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Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. ("UHS") and Related Party Transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. ("UHS") and Related Party Transactions

(2) Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”) and Related Party Transactions

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties from certain subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the three hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The three hospital leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS accounted for approximately 22% and 23% of our consolidated revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately 22% of our consolidated revenues for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020. In addition to these three UHS hospital facilities, one of our hospital facilities is leased to a joint venture between a subsidiary of UHS and a third party, and we have nineteen medical office buildings (“MOBs”), general office buildings or free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us that include tenants which are subsidiaries or joint ventures of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 37% and 34% of our consolidated revenues during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately 36% and 33% of our consolidated revenues during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of the three hospitals with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, as reflected below, UHS has the option, among other things, to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities from us at their appraised fair market value upon any of the following:  (i) at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms; (ii) upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, or; (iii) within the time period as specified in the lease in the event that UHS provides notice to us of their intent to offer a substitution property/properties in exchange for one (or more) of the three hospital facilities leased from us, should we be unable to reach an agreement with UHS on the properties to be substituted. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and

conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for our three hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS:  

 

Hospital Name

 

Annual

Minimum

Rent

 

 

End of

Lease Term

 

Renewal

Term

(years)

 

 

McAllen Medical Center

 

$

5,485,000

 

 

December, 2026

 

 

5

 

(a.)

Wellington Regional Medical Center

 

$

3,030,000

 

 

December, 2021

 

 

10

 

(b.)

Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus

 

$

2,648,000

 

 

December, 2021

 

 

10

 

(c.)

 

(a.)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at the existing lease rate (through 2031).  

(b.)

UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).  Since UHS’s lease renewal option for Wellington Regional Medical Center is fair market value (effective January 1, 2022), the lease rate valuation process is currently in progress and expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2021. Subject to completion of a lease agreement at acceptable rates and terms, UHS has indicated its intent to renew the lease on this facility.  

(c.)

UHS has notified us of their intent to terminate the existing lease on Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus, upon the scheduled termination of the current lease term on December 31, 2021. UHS has agreed to exchange, and lease back from us, substitution properties with an aggregate fair market value substantially equal to that of Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus, in return for the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus.  See below for additional disclosure. 

 

UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031) related to the Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus property.  As previously disclosed, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS has notified us that it is planning to terminate the existing lease on Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus, upon the scheduled expiration of the current lease term on December 31, 2021. As permitted pursuant to the terms of the lease, UHS has the right to purchase the leased property at its appraised fair market value at the end of the existing lease term. However, UHS has agreed to exchange, and lease back from us, substitution properties with an aggregate fair market value substantially equal to that of Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus, in return for the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus. The substitution properties consist of one acute care hospital (including a behavioral health pavilion) and a newly constructed behavioral health hospital. The Independent Trustees of our Board, as well as the UHS Board of Directors, have approved these transactions subject to satisfactory completion of definitive agreements, which are in progress. The effective date of the transactions is expected to coincide with the scheduled lease maturity date of December 31, 2021. Pursuant to the terms of the lease on the Inland Valley Campus, we earned $3.4 million of lease revenue during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021 ($2.0 million in base rental and $1.4 million in bonus rental) and $4.4 million of lease revenue during the year ended December 31, 2020 ($2.6 million in base rental and $1.8 million in bonus rental).  

 

Subsequent to September 30, 2021, we purchased the 5% minority ownership interest held by a third-party member in Grayson Properties, LP which owns the Texoma Medical Plaza, an MOB located in Denison, Texas for approximately $3.1 million. The MOB is located on the campus of Texoma Medical Center, a hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. A third-party appraisal was completed to determine the fair value of the property.  As a result of this minority ownership purchase during the fourth quarter of 2021, we subsequently own 100% of the LP and we will therefore begin consolidating this LP effective with the purchase date.  We do not expect a material impact on our net income as a result of the consolidation of this LP subsequent to the transaction.  Please see Note 5 for additional disclosure surrounding this transaction.

 

In May, 2021, we acquired the Fire Mesa office building located in Las Vegas, Nevada for a purchase price of approximately $12.9 million.  The building is 100% leased under the terms of a triple net lease by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS.  The initial lease is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2027 and has two five-year renewal options.  As discussed in Note 4, the acquisition of this office building is part of an anticipated series of planned tax deferred like-kind exchange transactions pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

In September 2019, we entered into an agreement whereby we own a 95% non-controlling ownership interest in Grayson Properties II L.P., which developed, constructed, owns and operates the Texoma Medical Plaza II, an MOB located in Denison, Texas.  This MOB, which was substantially completed in December 2020, is located on the campus of Texoma Medical Center, a hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS.  A 10-year master flex lease was executed with the wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS for over 50% of the rentable square feet of the MOB and commenced in December 2020 upon the issuance of the certificate of occupancy. We account for this LP on an unconsolidated basis pursuant to the equity method since it is not a variable interest entity and we do not have a controlling voting interest.    

In late July 2019, Des Moines Medical Properties, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, entered into an agreement to build and lease a newly constructed UHS-related behavioral health care hospital located in Clive, Iowa.  The lease on this facility, which is triple net and has an initial term of 20 years with five 10-year renewal options, was executed with Clive Behavioral Health, LLC, a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives - Iowa, Corp (“JV”). Construction of this hospital, for which we engaged a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS to act as project manager for an aggregate fee of approximately $750,000, was substantially completed in December 2020 and the property received a temporary certificate of occupancy on December 31, 2020, at which time the hospital lease commenced. Pursuant to the lease on this facility, the JV has the option to, among other things, renew the lease at the terms specified in the lease agreement by providing notice to us at least 270 days prior to the termination of the then current term. The JV also has the right to purchase the leased facility from us at its appraised fair market value upon either of the following: (i) by providing notice at least 270 days prior to the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms, or; (ii) upon 30 days’ notice anytime within 12 months of a change of control of the Trust (UHS also has this right should the JV decline to exercise its purchase right). Additionally, the JV has rights of first offer to purchase the facility prior to any third-party sale.

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the lease revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.  

 

We are the lessee on twelve ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments). The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 28 years to approximately 78 years.  The annual aggregate lease payments on these properties are estimated to be approximately $508,000 during each of the years ended 2021 through 2025, and an aggregate of $29.0 million thereafter. See Note 7 for additional lease accounting disclosure.

 

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of September 30, 2021 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time special compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

 

Advisory Agreement:   UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory.

Our advisory fee for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our condensed consolidated balance sheets.  Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2021, as compared to the last three years. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our condensed consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to approximately $1.1 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $641 million and $594 million, respectively. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS were approximately $3.3 million and $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $623 million and $587 million, respectively.   

 

Share Ownership: As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from the UHS-related tenants comprised 37% and 34% of our consolidated revenues during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 36% and 33% of our consolidated revenues during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.