10QSB 1 form10qsb083106.txt 10QSB SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2006 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 000-17741 EPOLIN, INC. (Exact name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in its Charter) New Jersey 22-2547226 (State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of Incorporation or Identification Organization) Number) 358-364 Adams Street Newark, New Jersey 07105 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (973) 465-9495 (Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Check whether the Issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the Issuer is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [ X ] State the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuers classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: Common, no par value per share: 11,966,355 outstanding as of October 1, 2006 EPOLIN, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. 3 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation. 3 Item 3. Controls and Procedures. 8 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. 9 Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. 9 Item 3. Default upon Senior Securities. 9 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. 9 Item 5. Other Information. 9 Item 6. Exhibits. 9 SIGNATURES 10 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. See the Consolidated Financial Statements annexed to this report. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements included in this report and is qualified in its entirety by the foregoing. Forward-Looking Statements This report contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs and assumptions made by the Company's management as well as information currently available to the management. When used in this document, the words "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", and "expect" and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. Certain of these risks and uncertainties are discussed under the caption "Uncertainties and Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1 "Description of Business" of the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended February 28, 2006. The Company does not intend to update these forward-looking statements. Executive Overview Epolin, Inc. (the "Company") is a specialized chemical company primarily engaged in the manufacturing, marketing, research and development of infrared dyes, laser absorbing dyes and infrared dye formulations. Our business is heavily weighted towards the development, manufacture and sale of near infrared dyes. Applications for these dyes cover several markets that include laser protection, welding, sunglasses, optical filters, glazing and imaging and security inks and tagants. We also manufacture specialty chemicals for certain chemical manufacturers. We have succeeded in growing over the last decade based on the development, application and manufacture of near infrared dyes. Although we do not rely upon patents for protection of our dye business, no competitors, to our knowledge, actively market the large variety and volume of infrared dyes as sold by us. Furthermore, we have embarked on an aggressive campaign to make our dyes easier to use. In this regard, we offer technical service support for extrusion and injection molding of our dyes with a variety of resin substrates. Our dyes can now be uniquely formulated to each customer's specifications and manufactured in our own facility. In addition, we hold a broad range of dyes in inventory for immediate sale. We sell our products to manufacturers of plastics/resins, credit cards, electronics, glass and other basic materials. Our customers are located in all regions of the world, although a material portion of our business is dependent on certain domestic customers, the loss of which could have a material effect on operations. As the service economy continues to dwarf the manufacturing sector in the United States, we anticipate that our products will be increasingly used by manufacturers located abroad. During the six months ended August 31, 2006, approximately 40.8% of sales were to four customers. Two of these customers, located in the Eastern United States, accounted for 26.9% of sales. During the six months ended August 31, 2005, approximately 46.3% of sales were to four customers. Two of these customers, located in the Eastern United States, accounted for 35.1% of sales. The loss of one or more key customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Results of Operations The following tables set forth operations data for the three months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005 and six months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005. Three Months Ended August 31, 2006 2005 % change Sales $ 950,911 $ 859,572 10.6% Gross profit 517,784 523,768 -1.1% Gross profit percentage 54.5% 60.9% 6.4% Selling, general & administrative 352,379 337,507 4.4% ------- ------- Operating income 165,405 186,261 -11.2% Other Income 29,424 13,756 113.9% ------- ------- Income before taxes 194,829 200,017 -2.6% Income taxes 73,780 81,145 -9.1% Net income (after taxes) $ 121,049 $ 118,872 1.8% ========= ========= Six Months Ended August 31, 2006 2005 % change Sales $2,044,981 $ 1,665,871 22.8% Gross profit 1,172,936 980,516 19.6% Gross profit percentage 57.4% 58.9% -1.5% Selling, general & administrative 648,495 588,564 10.2% ------- ------- Operating income 524,441 391,952 33.8% Other Income 39,466 20,825 89.5% ------- ------- Income before taxes 563,907 412,777 36.6% Income taxes 216,959 155,753 39.3% Net income (after taxes) $ 346,948 $ 257,024 35.0% ========== ========= Sales For the three months ended August 31, 2006, sales were $951,000 as compared to $860,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2005, an increase of $91,000 or 10.6%. Sales increased to $2,045,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 from $1,666,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2005, an increase of $379,000 or 22.8%. During fiscal 2006, and continuing through the second quarter of fiscal 2007, we experienced strong increases in sales in our newer product areas, such as our newer security inks and codings products. While sales overseas remained relatively stagnant for the six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the six months ended August 31, 2005, sales in the United States for the six months ended August 31, 2006 increased $363,000 compared to the prior year period. Sales in Asia increased $37,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year period, while sales decreased $28,000 in Europe for the six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the same period of the prior year. Beginning in fiscal 2006, we began to place greater emphasis on technical service as mentioned above which has resulted in sales to customers who have not used our products before, as well as new uses of such dye products by regular customers. We have also increased our sales in dyes for the newer security inks products which is an area we expect to achieve strong growth. Gross Profit Gross profit, defined as sales less cost of sales, was $518,000 or 54.5% of sales for the three months ended August 31, 2006 compared to $524,000 or 60.9% for the three months ended August 31, 2005. For the six months ended August 31, 2006, gross profit was $1,173,000 or 57.4% of sales compared to $981,000 or 58.9% of sales for the six months ended August 31, 2005. In terms of absolute dollars, gross profit decreased $6,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year period, and increased $192,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year period. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased 5.4% and 1.5%, respectively, for the three and six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year periods due primarily to an increase in cost of materials and factory overhead and lower margins on certain products. Cost of sales was $433,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2006 which represented 45.5% of sales compared to $336,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2005 which represented 39.1% of sales. For the six months ended August 31, 2006, cost of sales was $872,000 which represented 42.6% of sales, compared to $685,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2005 which represented 41.1% of sales. Total cost of materials increased $127,000 in the six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year period. Total factory overhead also increased $60,000 in the six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year period primarily due to increases in research and development salaries, and increases in applied factory overhead. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $352,000 or 37.1% of sales, for the three months ended August 31, 2006 from $338,000, or 39.3% of sales, for the three months ended August 31, 2005, an increase of $14,000. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $648,000 or 31.7% of sales, for the six months ended August 31, 2006 from $589,000 or 35.3% of sales for the six months ended August 31, 2005, an increase of $59,000. Such increase in absolute dollars in selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year period was primarily due to increases in salaries and employee benefits. During the six months ended August 31, 2006 we had a substantial increase in health insurance premiums. However, as a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 2.2% and 3.6%, respectively, for the three and six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to the prior year periods. Operating Income Operating income in terms of absolute dollars, decreased to $165,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2006 from $186,000 for the prior year period, a decrease of $21,000, although operating income for the six months ended August 31, 2006 increased to $524,000 from $392,000 for the prior year period, an increase of $132,000. This increase was due to increased sales for the periods, offset by lesser increases in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. As a percentage of sales, operating income decreased to 17.4% of sales for the three months ended August 31, 2006 from 21.6% of sales for the three months ended August 31, 2005. For the six months ended August 31, 2006, operating income increased as a percentage of sales to 25.7% from 23.6% for the six months ended August 31, 2005. Other Income Total other income for the three months ended August 31, 2006 was $29,000 as compared to $14,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2005. Total other income for the six months ended August 31, 2006 was $39,000 as compared to $21,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2006. We realized rental income of $8,000 and $12,000 for the three and six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to rental income of $9,000 and $12,000 for the comparable periods of 2005. Our interest income increased to $22,000 and $27,000 for the three and six months ended August 31, 2006 from $5,000 and $9,000 for the prior year periods. Net Income During the three months ended August 31, 2006, we reported income before taxes of $195,000 as compared to income before taxes of $200,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2005. During the six months ended August 31, 2006, we reported income before taxes of $564,000 as compared to income before taxes of $413,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2005. Income taxes were $74,000 and $217,000 for the three and six months ended August 31, 2006 compared to income taxes of $81,000 and $156,000 for the three and six months ended August 31, 2005. The increase in income taxes was generally attributed to changes from period to period in sales and expenses. Net income after taxes was $121,000 or $0.01 per share for the three months ended August 31, 2006 as compared to net income after taxes of $119,000 or $0.01 per share for the three months ended August 31, 2005. For the six months ended August 31, 2006, net income after taxes was $347,000 or $0.03 per share as compared to net income after taxes of $257,000 or $0.02 per share for the six months ended August 31, 2005. The increase in net income after taxes was primarily due to greater increases achieved in sales compared to the increases in cost of sales, and selling, general and administrative expenses. Net income in the future will be dependent upon our ability to increase revenues faster than increases, if any, in our selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and other expenses. Although we achieved an increase of $821,000 in sales for fiscal 2006 compared to fiscal 2005, and an increase of $379,000 in sales for the six months of fiscal 2007 compared to the six months of fiscal 2006, we have also incurred, in dollars, greater cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in these periods. Certain of these expenses are due to costs and expenses related to a greater emphasis being placed on marketing, sales and technical service. This meant hiring new staff, consultants, continuing efforts to upgrade our facility and developing a new web site. We are encouraged, however, by the growth in our overall sales in fiscal 2006 which growth has continued into fiscal 2007. Operations Outlook Since fiscal 2005, we have been going through a period of reassessing our direction in order to increase value for our shareholders. Our business, though reasonably healthy, did not grow to the degree management anticipated from 2002 to 2005. While the sales level of $2,880,000 reached during fiscal 2005 was at the time an all time high for the Company, it was not significantly more than the sales level we achieved in 2004 ($2,734,000), 2003 ($2,690,000) or 2002 ($2,550,000). The plateau of sales during that four years was in contrast to the greater sales growth the Company experienced in certain years prior to 2002. Based upon these observations, we tried to learn what could be done to stimulate growth and recapture the promise of our early years. As a result, we assembled a business plan and began to make changes consistent with such plan. The plan showed us that developments coming out of our R&D were not reaching the marketplace and therefore, not commanding their proper attention. Through this teamwork of R&D with marketing, we revamped our web site, streamlined our pricing structure and reached out to our key customers and agents. We believe the business plan made clear the necessity of hiring a Sales/Marketing executive along with back up technical service help, both of which have been accomplished. In order to cover the cost of these additional personnel and place a greater emphasis on company growth, we suspended in fiscal 2005 the cash dividends program which we had been in place during fiscal 2002, 2003 and 2004 in order to place greater emphasis on business growth. With the increase that we achieved in sales in fiscal 2006 of $3,701,000 which was $821,000 or 28.5% greater than the prior year, and the increase in sales in the first six months of fiscal 2007 which was $379,000 or 22.8% greater than the prior year period, we are confident that we will be able to successfully accomplish our long term goals. Another factor that was considered in the business plan was management succession. Murray S. Cohen, the Company's Chairman of the Board and our long-time Chief Executive Officer, previously announced his intention to step down as Chief Executive Officer, while continuing to remain as Chairman of the Board and Chief Scientist for the Company. As of January 10, 2006, Dr. Cohen did step down as CEO, and Greg Amato, who has been our Vice President of Sales and Marketing, was appointed to fill this position. Mr. Amato has been employed by the Company since November 2004 and had been Vice President of Sales and Marketing since January 2005. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our primary source of funds is cash flow from operations in the normal course of selling products. On August 31, 2006, we had working capital of $2,717,000, a debt to equity ratio of 0.14 to 1, and stockholders equity of $3,616,000 compared to working capital of $2,269,000 a debt to equity ratio of 0.15 to 1, and stockholders equity of $3,119,000 on August 31, 2005. On August 31, 2006, we had $1,667,000 in cash and cash equivalents, total assets of $4,131,000 and total liabilities of $514,000, compared to $1,275,000 in cash and cash equivalents, total assets of $3,588,000 and total liabilities of $469,000 on August 31, 2005. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended August 31, 2006 was $441,000 which was primarily the result of net income of $347,000, plus decreases in accounts receivable of $58,000, inventories of $27,000 and prepaid expenses of $44,000, offset by a decrease in accrued expenses of $151,000. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended August 31, 2005 was $407,000 which was primarily the result of net income of $257,000, plus decreases in accounts receivable of $118,000, inventories of $52,000 and prepaid expenses of $33,000, offset by a decrease in accrued expenses of $95,000. Net cash used by investing activities for the six months ended August 31, 2006 was $55,000 compared to $128,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2005 which change was primarily due to a decrease in equipment purchases. For the six months ended August 31, 2006, net cash used by financing activities was $235,000 and was $236,000 for the six months ended August 31, 2005 which was due to the payment of dividends which occurred in both the first six months of 2007 and the first six months of 2006. We anticipate, based on currently proposed plans and assumptions relating to our operations, that our current cash and cash equivalents together with projected cash flows from operations and projected revenues will be sufficient to satisfy its contemplated cash requirements for more than the next 12 months. Our contemplated cash requirements for fiscal 2007 and beyond will depend primarily upon level of sales of our products, inventory levels, product development, sales and marketing expenditures and capital expenditures. While we believe the Company has remained strong in the sale of dyes in our traditional markets of welding and eye protection, such sales did not increase in volume in the past few complete fiscal years. As a result, we have begun to place a greater emphasis on sales, marketing and technical support in order to grow our dye business and our newer business in security inks and coatings which we expect to contribute meaningful growth to the Company. Inflation has not significantly impacted our operations. Significant Accounting Policies Our discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note B to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. The application of our critical accounting policies is particularly important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations. These critical accounting policies require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Inventories - Our inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods and supplies which we value at the lower of cost or market under the first-in, first-out method. Plant, Property and Equipment - Our plant, property and equipment are stated at cost. We compute provisions for depreciation on the straight-line methods, based upon the estimated useful lives of the various assets. We also capitalize the costs of major renewals and betterments. Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Upon disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed and any related gain or loss is reflected in earnings. Income taxes - We account for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", in which the asset and liability method is used in accounting for income taxes. We recognize deferred taxes for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and for income tax purposes. Temporary differences relate primarily to different accounting methods used for depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and deferred compensation. Revenue Recognition - We recognize revenue consistent with the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue Recognition", which sets forth guidelines in the timing of revenue recognition based upon factors such as passage of title, payments and customer acceptance. Any amounts received prior to satisfying our revenue recognition criteria will be recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance sheet. We recognize revenue from product sales when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, when title has passed, the price is fixed or determinable, and we are reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. Our policy is to replace certain products that do not conform to customer specifications, however replacements are made at our discretion subject to in house product lab analysis. There are no terms or conditions set forth within our sales contracts that provide for product replacements. We expense replacement costs as incurred. Stock-based Compensation - We have adopted disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," and SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123." Compensation cost for stock options, if any, is measured as the excess of the quoted market price of the stock at the date of grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment". SFAS 123R revises SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25 to require companies to measure and recognize in operations the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value. That cost will be recognized over the vesting period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a ruling that amended the effective date for SFAS 123R. As a result, we adopted SFAS 123R on March 1, 2006. Other Information As mentioned above, we did not pay any cash dividends during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2005 but did declare and pay a $0.02 cash dividend in August 2005. Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2006, the Company approved the adoption of a dividend policy under which the Company will issue a regular annual cash dividend on shares of its Common Stock. The amount of the dividend, record date and payment date will be subject to approval every year by the Board of Directors. In accordance with the new dividend policy, in April 2006, the Board of Directors declared and the Company paid the first regular annual cash dividend of $0.02 per share in May 2006. Subject to future analyses of our cash resources and projected cash needs, the Board of Directors may declare the issuance of special cash dividends from time to time in addition to the payment of the regular annual dividend. In this regard, and in view of our current cash position, we anticipate that we will issue a special cash dividend in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 (the period from December 1, 2006 to February 28, 2007). Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation S-B. Item 3. Controls and Procedures. Management has evaluated, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There have been no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which any of its property is subject. Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. During the three months ended May 31, 2006, the Company issued 31,000 shares of Common Stock upon exercise of previously granted stock options at an aggregate exercise price of $8,710. All of the foregoing securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for "transactions by the issuer not involving any public offering". Other than the foregoing, no additional unregistered shares of equity securities were issued by the Company during the six months ended August 31, 2006. There were no repurchases made by the Company of shares of its Common Stock during the quarter ended August 31, 2006. In August 2001, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a 500,000 share stock repurchase program. Pursuant to the repurchase program, the Company may purchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, based on market prices. The Company indicated that the timing of the buyback of the Company's shares will be dictated by overall financial and market conditions and other corporate considerations. The repurchase program may be suspended without further notice. Although no repurchases were made by the Company under this program during the quarter ended August 31, 2006, during the three months ended May 31, 2006, a total of 5,000 shares were repurchased at a cumulative cost of $4,550. Since August 2001, a total of 306,500 shares have been repurchased under the program at a cumulative cost of $174,766. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders. On July 27, 2006, an annual meeting of stockholders was held to elect five Directors to serve as the Board of Directors of the Company until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors shall be elected and shall qualify. At such meeting, Murray S. Cohen, James Ivchenko, Morris Dunkel, James R. Torpey, Jr. and Herve A. Meillat, each an incumbent director, were duly elected as directors of the Company. Each of Murray S. Cohen and James Ivchenko received 10,174,185 affirmative votes and 15,000 negative votes, Morris Dunkel received 10,179,185 affirmative votes and 10,000 negative votes, and each of James R. Torpey, Jr. and Herve A. Meillat received 10,188,185affirmative votes and 1,000 negative votes. Item 5. Other Information. None. Item 6. Exhibits. 31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act) 31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Exchange Act) 32.1 Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350) SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. EPOLIN, INC. (Registrant) Dated: October 13, 2006 By: /s/ Murray S. Cohen Murray S. Cohen, Chairman of the Board Dated: October 13, 2006 By: /s/ James Ivchenko James Ivchenko, President (Principal Financial Officer) EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SIX MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 CONTENTS Page ---- Accountant's Review Report 1 Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets 2 - 3 Consolidated Statements of Income 4 - 5 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 - 22 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders EPOLIN INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Newark, NJ We have reviewed the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of Epolin Inc. and Subsidiary as of August 31, 2006 and 2005 and the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Stockholders' Equity, and Cash Flows for the six-month periods then ended. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ WEISMANN ASSOCIATES LLC --------------------------- Weismann Associates LLC Livingston, NJ 07039 October 4, 2006 1 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS August 31, --------------------------- Current assets: 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,666,834 1,275,041 Accounts receivable 637,607 434,625 Inventories 621,112 698,282 Prepaid expenses 19,037 16,898 Prepaid taxes -- 7,299 Deferred tax assets-current portion 6,358 5,891 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 2,950,948 2,438,036 ------------ ------------ Plant, property and equipment - at cost: Land 81,000 81,000 Building and improvements 707,561 662,288 Laboratory equipment 266,263 194,135 Office equipment 117,491 107,020 Leasehold improvements 449,190 449,190 ------------ ------------ Total 1,621,505 1,493,633 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization 822,945 766,002 ------------ ------------ Net plant, property and equipment 798,560 727,631 ------------ ------------ Other assets: Deferred tax assets-non current portion 159,479 189,683 Cash value - life insurance policy 221,557 232,492 ------------ ------------ Total other assets 381,036 422,175 ------------ ------------ Total $ 4,130,544 3,587,842 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 2 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
August 31, --------------------------- 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 30,767 17,565 Accrued expenses 156,460 148,090 Taxes payable: Payroll 1,653 1,653 Income 45,130 1,331 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 234,010 168,639 ------------ ------------ Other liabilities - Deferred compensation 280,178 300,129 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 514,188 468,768 ------------ ------------ Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $15.513 par value; 940,000 shares authorized; none issued Preferred stock, series A convertible non-cumulative, $2.50 par value; redemption price and liquidation preference; 60,000 shares authorized; 5,478 shares issued and redeemed Common stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 12,890,000 and 12,729,000 shares issued, 11,966,355 and 11,815,355 shares outstanding at 2006 and 2005, respectively 2,357,193 2,340,183 Paid-in capital 49,913 6,486 Retained earnings 1,539,332 1,094,337 ------------ ------------ Total 3,946,438 3,441,006 Less: Treasury stock-at cost 330,082 321,932 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 3,616,356 3,119,074 ------------ ------------ Total $ 4,130,544 3,587,842 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 3 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME SIX MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005
2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Sales $ 2,044,981 1,665,871 ------------ ------------ Cost of sales and expenses: Cost of sales 872,045 685,355 Selling, general and administrative 648,495 588,564 ------------ ------------ Total 1,520,540 1,273,919 ------------ ------------ Operating income 524,441 391,952 ------------ ------------ Other income: Rental income 12,000 12,000 Interest 27,466 8,825 ------------ ------------ Total other income 39,466 20,825 ------------ ------------ Income before taxes 563,907 412,777 Income taxes 216,959 155,753 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 346,948 257,024 ============ ============ Per share data: Basic earnings per common share $ 0.03 0.02 ============ ============ Fully diluted earnings per common share 0.03 0.02 ============ ============ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 11,966,355 11,815,355 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005
2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Sales $ 950,911 859,572 ------------ ------------ Cost of sales and expenses: Cost of sales 433,127 335,804 Selling, general and administrative 352,379 337,507 ------------ ------------ Total 785,506 673,311 ------------ ------------ Operating income 165,405 186,261 ------------ ------------ Other income: Rental income 7,500 9,000 Interest 21,924 4,756 ------------ ------------ Total other income 29,424 13,756 ------------ ------------ Income before taxes 194,829 200,017 Income taxes 73,780 81,145 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 121,049 118,872 ============ ============ Per share data: Basic earnings per common share $ 0.01 0.01 ============ ============ Fully diluted earnings per common share $ 0.01 0.01 ============ ============ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 11,966,355 11,815,355 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SIX MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005
Number of Additional Outstanding Common Paid-in- Retained Treasury Treasury Stockholders' Shares Stock Capital Earnings Shares Costs Equity ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance - March 1, 2005 12,729,000 $ 2,340,183 6,486 1,073,620 913,645 (321,932) 3,098,357 Dividends paid -- -- -- (236,307) -- -- (236,307) Net income -- -- -- 257,024 -- -- 257,024 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance - August 31, 2005 12,729,000 $ 2,340,183 6,486 1,094,337 913,645 (321,932) 3,119,074 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ Balance - March 1, 2006 12,859,000 $ 2,348,483 6,486 1,431,711 918,645 (325,532) 3,461,148 Dividends paid -- -- -- (239,327) -- -- (239,327) Common stock issued for stock option 31,000 8,710 43,427 -- -- -- 52,137 Treasury stock purchased -- -- -- -- 5,000 (4,550) (4,550) Net income -- -- -- 346,948 -- -- 346,948 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance - August 31, 2006 12,890,000 $ 2,357,193 49,913 1,539,332 923,645 (330,082) 3,616,356 ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS SIX MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005
2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 346,948 257,024 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 28,798 18,815 Deferred tax expense 10,485 2,799 Stock based compensation 43,427 -- Obligation under deferred compensation agreement (26,314) 12,039 (Increase) decrease in: Accounts receivable 58,044 118,386 Inventories 26,761 52,134 Prepaid expenses 44,035 32,976 Prepaid taxes 1,599 (6,699) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 18,956 17,565 Accrued expenses (150,595) (95,324) Taxes payable 39,276 (2,608) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 441,420 407,107 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Increase in cash value - life insurance policy (6,646) (26,322) Payments for equipment (48,152) (102,103) ------------ ------------ Net cash used by investing activities (54,798) (128,425) ------------ ------------ Cash used from financing activities: Issuance of common stock 8,710 -- Treasury stock purchased (4,550) -- Dividends paid (239,327) (236,307) ------------ ------------ Net cash used by financing activities (235,167) (236,307) ------------ ------------ Increase in cash 151,455 42,375 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning 1,515,379 1,232,666 ------------ ------------ Ending $ 1,666,834 1,275,041 ============ ============ Supplemental information: Income taxes paid $ 166,955 156,470 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 7 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note A - Organization: The Company is engaged in the development, production and sale of near infrared dyes to the optical industry for laser protection and welding applications and other dyes and specialty chemical products that serve as intermediates and additives used in the adhesive, plastic, aerospace, credit card security and protective documents industries to customers located in the United States and throughout the world. The Company's wholly owned Subsidiary, Epolin Holding, Corp., was incorporated in New Jersey as a real estate holding company whose assets consist of land and a building. On January 29, 1998, the Company acquired 100% of the stock in Epolin Holding Corporation. Prior to acquisition, two officers/stockholders of the Company controlled it. Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Basis of Presentation - The interim Consolidated Financial Statements presented herein are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2006. Such interim Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the six-month interim period ended August 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2007. Cash and Cash Equivalents - Includes cash in bank and money market accounts for purposes of preparing the Statement of Cash Flows. Concentrations of Credit Risks - The Company and its Subsidiary at various times of the year had cash deposits in financial institutions and a brokerage house in excess of the amount insured by the agencies of the federal government. In evaluating this credit risk, the Company periodically evaluates the stability of the financial institution and brokerage house. Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of accounts receivable. Generally, the Company does not require collateral or other securities to support its accounts receivable. Three customers represented 50.5% of the Company's trade receivables at August 31, 2006. Source of Raw Materials - The Company purchases chemicals from several large chemical manufacturers, further processing them into its saleable products. Although the Company limits itself to a relatively small number of suppliers, it is not restricted to such suppliers, and availability of such raw materials is widespread. 8 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued): Principles of Consolidation - The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and Subsidiary. Inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Condensed consolidating financial statements as of August 31, 2006 and for the six month period then ended are: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
Epolin Epolin Inc. Holding, Corp. Eliminations Consolidated -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Current assets $ 2,701,796 249,152 -- 2,950,948 Non-current assets 1,428,568 662,082 (911,054) 1,179,596 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total $ 4,130,364 911,234 (911,054) 4,130,544 ============== ============== ============== ============== Total liabilities 514,008 136,868 (136,688) 514,188 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock 2,357,193 -- -- 2,357,193 Additional paid-in capital 49,913 -- -- 49,913 Retained earnings 1,539,332 774,366 (774,366) 1,539,332 Treasury stock (330,082) -- -- (330,082) -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity 3,616,356 774,366 (774,366) 3,616,356 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total $ 4,130,364 911,234 (911,054) 4,130,544 ============== ============== ============== ============== CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME Epolin Epolin Inc. Holding, Corp. Eliminations Consolidated -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Sales $ 2,044,981 -- -- 2,044,981 Other revenue -- 60,870 (48,870) 12,000 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total 2,044,981 60,870 (48,870) 2,056,981 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Cost of sales 872,045 -- -- 872,045 Selling, general and administrative 684,408 12,957 (48,870) 648,495 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total 1,556,453 12,957 (48,870) 1,520,540 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Operating income 488,528 47,913 -- 536,441 Other income - interest 22,303 5,163 -- 27,466 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Income before taxes 510,831 53,076 -- 563,907 Income taxes 212,060 4,899 -- 216,959 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Net income $ 298,771 48,177 -- 346,948 ============== ============== ============== ==============
9 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued): Accounts receivable - Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Management provides for probable uncollectible amounts though a charge to earnings and a credit to a valuation allowance based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts. This allowance is an amount estimated by management to be adequate to absorb possible losses. Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable. Inventories - Consists of raw materials, work in process, finished goods and supplies valued at the lower of cost or market under the first-in, first-out method. Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The carrying amount of all reported assets and liabilities, which represent financial instruments, approximate the fair values of such amounts due to the nature of their relatively short maturity. Plant, Property and Equipment - Stated at cost. Provisions for depreciation are computed on the straight-line methods, based upon the estimated useful lives of the various assets. A summary of the major categories of the Company's plant property and equipment are as follows: Building and improvements Straight Line 39 Years Machinery and equipment Straight Line 5 - 7 Years Furniture and Fixtures Straight Line 7 Years Leasehold Improvements Straight Line 10 - 39 Years The costs of major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred. Upon disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed and any related gain or loss is reflected in earnings. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $28,798 and $18,815 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Income taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", wherein the asset and liability method is used in accounting for income taxes. Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and for income tax purposes. Temporary differences relate primarily to different accounting methods used for depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and deferred compensation. 10 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued): Use of Estimates - The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenue consistent with the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, "Revenue Recognition", which sets forth guidelines in the timing of revenue recognition based upon factors such as passage of title, payments, and customer acceptance. Any amounts received prior to satisfying our revenue recognition criteria will be recorded as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance sheet. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when there is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists, when title has passed, the price is fixed or determinable, and the Company is reasonably assured of collecting the resulting receivable. The Company's policy is to replace certain products that are in nonconformity with customer specifications; however, replacements are made at the discretion of the Company subject to in house product lab analysis. There are no terms or conditions set forth within the Company's sales contracts that provide for product replacements. Replacement costs are expensed as incurred. Regulations - The Company expended approximately $12,700 through August 31, 2006 and $12,524 through August 31, 2005, to maintain compliance with certain Federal and State and City government regulations relative to the production of near infrared dyes and specialty chemicals. Net Income Per Share - Basic net income per share is calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, excluding dilution. Diluted net income per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares plus potentially dilutive common shares arising from the assumed exercise of stock options. Advertising Costs - Advertising costs, included in operating expenses, are expensed as incurred. Advertising expenses amounted to $7,006 and $12,304 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 11 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued): Stock-based Compensation - Prior to March 1, 2006 the Company accounted for stock based compensation under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123). As permitted under this standard, compensation cost was recognized using the intrinsic value method described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Effective March 1, 2006, the Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment". SFAS 123R revises SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB 25 to require companies to measure and recognize in operations the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value. In accordance with the provisions of the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, the Company has adapted the modified-prospective transition method. Prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard. As a result of the adoption of FAS 123R, stock-based compensation expense recognized during the quarter ended August 31, 2006 includes compensation expense for all share-based payments granted on or prior to, but not yet vested as of March 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FAS 123, and compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or subsequent to March 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123R. During the quarter ended August 31, 2006, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expenses of $10,427 related to outstanding stock options according to the provisions of FAS 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method. During the six and three months ended August 31, 2006, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expenses of $10,427 and $5,213 respectively, related to outstanding stock options according to the provisions of FAS 123R, using the modified-prospective transition method. Prior to the adoption of FAS 123R and for the year ended February 28, 2006, no tax benefits from the exercise of stock options have been recognized. Any future excess tax benefits derived from the exercise of stock options will be recorded prospectively and reported as cash flows from financing activities in accordance with FAS 123R. Deferred charges for options granted to non-employees are determined in accordance with FAS No. 123 and EITF 96-18 "Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services" as the fair value of the consideration or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measured. The weighted average Black-Scholes value of options granted under the stock plans during the six months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005 was $.18 and $.10, respectively. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants: Six Months Ended August 31, 2006 2005 ------ ------ Weighted average expected life in years 3 4 Dividends per share 0.02 0.04 Volatility 6.0% 6.0% Risk-free interest rate 4.5% 3.9% 12 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note B - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Stock-based Compensation - The Company's pro forma net earnings and pro forma earnings per share based upon the fair value at the grant dates for awards under Epolin's plans are disclosed below.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended August 31, 2005 August 31, 2005 --------------- --------------- Net earnings as reported $ 118,872 $ 257,024 Deduct total additional stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax that would have been included in net earnings under fair value method 3,750 28,550 --------------- --------------- Proforma net earnings $ 115,122 $ 228,474 =============== =============== Basic earnings per share: As reported 0.01 0.02 =============== =============== Proforma 0.01 0.02 =============== =============== Average common shares outstanding 11,815,355 11,815,355 =============== =============== Diluted earnings per share: As reported 0.01 0.02 =============== =============== Proforma 0.01 0.02 =============== =============== Total diluted common shares outstanding 11,966,537 11,966,537 =============== ===============
Note C - Inventories: August 31, --------------------------- 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Raw materials and supplies $ 60,192 45,032 Work in process 172,615 241,747 Finished goods 388,305 411,503 ------------ ------------ Total $ 621,112 698,282 ============ ============ 13 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note D - Income Taxes: 1. Federal and State deferred tax assets include: 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Temporary differences: Accelerated amortization $ 40,747 66,518 Deferred compensation 120,477 129,056 Stock based compensation 4,613 -- ------------ ------------ Total 165,837 195,574 Current portion 6,358 5,891 ------------ ------------ Non-current portion $ 159,479 189,683 ============ ============ 2. Income tax expense: 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Current: Federal $ 163,110 118,431 State 43,364 34,523 ------------ ------------ Total current 206,474 152,954 ------------ ------------ Deferred: Federal 10,315 2,213 State 170 586 ------------ ------------ Total deferred 10,485 2,799 ------------ ------------ Total $ 216,959 155,753 ============ ============ 14 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note E - Treasury Stock: Consists of 923,645 shares as of August 31, 2006 at a net cost of $330,082 and 913,645 shares as of August 31, 2005 at a net cost of $321,932, respectively. The Company purchased 5,000 shares during the six months ended August 31, 2006. Note F - Economic Dependency: A material portion of the Company's business is dependent on certain domestic customers, the loss of which could have a material effect on operations. During the six months ended August 31, 2006, approximately 40.8% of sales were to four customers. Two of these customers, located in the Eastern United States, accounted for 26.9% of sales. During the six months ended August 31, 2005, approximately 46.3% of sales were to four customers, two of these customers, located in the Eastern United States, accounted for 35.1% of sales. Note G - Rental Income Under Sublease: The Company entered into a sublease agreement with a non-related party effective November 1, 2002 through August 31, 2005. Under the terms of the lease, the tenant is to pay a base rent of $36,000 per year. The Company entered into a new agreement with another non-related party effective September 1, 2005 for a term ending October 31, 2007. Under the terms of the new agreement, the tenant is to pay a base rent of $18,000 per year. Note H - Employee Benefits: Simplified Employee Pension Plan - Effective June 1, 1994, the Company provides a SAR/SEP plan to its employees as a retirement and income tax reduction facility. Full time employees are eligible to participate immediately. Employees may make pre-tax and after-tax contributions subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. Company contributions range from three to five percent after completion of one year of service. Employer contributions totaled $24,507 and $25,386 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 15 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note H - Employee Benefits (continued): Stock Option Plan - The Company previously adopted The 1986 Stock Option Plan. As of April 1996, under the terms of the Plan, options may no longer be granted. On December 1, 1995, options to acquire up to 490,000 shares of the Company's common stock were granted. Options exercised for all prior years totaled 455,000. Options cancelled for all prior years totaled 35,000. There were no outstanding options as of August 31, 2006. The Company adopted the 1998 Stock Option Plan on December 1, 1998. Under the terms of the plan, the Company reserved 750,000 shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the exercise of options to be granted under the Plan, which do not meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code. On September 15, 2001, the Board of Directors increased the reserve to 1,500,000. Options granted expire five or ten years after the date granted and are subject to various vesting periods as follows: (1) none exercisable prior to the first anniversary of the date of grant, and (2) certain options will become exercisable as to 50% of the shares underlying the option on each of the first and second anniversaries of the date granted (3) certain options will become exercisable as to 50% of the shares underlying the option on each of the second and fourth anniversaries of the date granted. Options exercised through August 31, 2006 totaled 661,000. Options cancelled for all years totaled 160,000. All cancelled options are available for future grants. A summary of the status of the Company's 1998 stock option plan as of August 31, 2006, and the changes during the six months ended August 31, 2006 is presented below: Weighted-Average Fixed Options: Shares Exercise Price -------------- ------------ ------------ Balance - March 1, 2005 322,000 $ .30 Granted 200,000 .54 Cancelled (35,000) .25 Exercised (30,000) .28 ------------ Balance - February 28, 2006 457,000 .42 Granted -- -- Cancelled (5,000) .25 Exercised (31,000) .28 ------------ Balance - August 31, 2006 421,000 $ .40 ============ Exercisable at August 31, 2006 260,000 16 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note H - Employee Benefits (continued): Stock Option and Stock-Based Employee Compensation - On November 1, 2004, the Company entered into an "Option Agreement and Investment Agreement" with an employee, the terms of which are as follows: 1. Stock Option - An option to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant. The option is exercisable only after the completion of the second year of employment. 2. Stock-based Employee Compensation - A grant of 100,000 shares of restricted common stock one year from the date of the agreement, provided the employee is then employed by the Company. In connection with this agreement, compensation in the amount of $33,000 was charged to selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended August 31, 2006. Stock Option Plans - The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at August 31, 2006:
Outstanding Options Exercisable Options --------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Number Weighted-average Number Range of Outstanding Remaining Exercisable Weighted-average Exercise Price at 8/31/06 Contractual Life at 8/31/06 Exercise Price -------------- ---------- ---------------- ---------- -------------- $.25 80,000 0.1 years 80,000 $ .25 .30 25,000 1.3 25,000 .30 .41 116,000 7.4 55,000 .41 .51 100,000 3.2 0 .51 .54 200,000 3.8 100,000 .54
There are 418,000 options attributable to future grants. Note I - Segment Reporting: The Company currently operates in a single operating segment. In addition, financial results are prepared and reviewed by management as a single operating segment. The Company continually evaluates its operating activities and the method utilized by management to evaluate such activities and will report on a segment basis if and when appropriate to do so. 17 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note I - Segment Reporting (continued): Sales by geographic area are as follows: Six Months Ended August 31, --------------------------- 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ United States $ 1,548,251 1,172,396 Asia 352,009 315,323 Europe 138,881 166,833 Other nations 5,840 11,319 ------------ ------------ Total $ 2,044,981 1,665,871 ============ ============ One customer, located in the Southeastern United States, accounted for more than 10% of revenues from continuing operations. This customer accounted for 18.6% of sales of which 5.8% was near infrared dyes and 12.8% was security inks. Long-lived assets include net property and equipment. The Company had long-lived assets of $798,560 and $727,631 located in the United States at August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Note J - Accrued Expenses: Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively: 2006 2005 ------------ ------------ Salaries and wages -- 29,838 Employment agreement 143,149 108,282 Professional fees 6,000 5,900 Pension contribution 3,173 -- Property taxes 4,138 4,070 ------------ ------------ Total accrued expenses $ 156,460 148,090 ============ ============ 18 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note K - Earnings per Share: Basic earnings per share are computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options. The components of basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31, 2006 2005 2006 2005 Basic Earnings Per Common Share: Net income $ 121,049 118,872 $ 346,948 257,024 Average common shares outstanding 11,966,355 11,815,355 11,966,355 11,815,355 ============ ============ ============ ============ Basic earnings per common share $ 0.01 0.01 $ 0.03 0.02 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted Earnings Per Common Share: Net income $ 121,049 118,872 $ 346,948 257,024 ============ ============ ============ ============ Average common shares outstanding 11,966,355 11,815,355 11,966,355 11,815,355 Common shares issuable with respect to options issued to employees with a dilutive effect 95,436 151,182 95,436 151,182 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total diluted common shares outstanding 12,061,791 11,966,537 12,061,791 11,966,537 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.01 0.01 $ 0.03 0.02 ============ ============ ============ ============
19 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note L - Commitments and Contingencies: Losses for contingencies such as litigation and environmental matters are recognized in income when they are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Gain contingencies are not recognized in income. Lease Obligations - The Company leases its real estate under an operating lease with a related party. The lease effective November 1, 1996 was for a term of five (5) years with three (3) five (5) year options at annual rentals of $97,740. The Cost of Living Index adjustment effective with the second year has been waived by the subsidiary. Rent includes reimbursed insurance costs. Generally, management expects that the lease will be renewed in the normal course of business. Rental expense charged to operations, eliminated in consolidation, amounted to $48,870 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Future minimum payments for the current option period: Fiscal years ending February: ----------------------------- 2007 $48,870 2008 97,740 2009 65,160 Deferred Compensation - On December 29, 1995, the Company entered into a deferred compensation agreement with James Ivchenko, President, whose additional annual compensation of $19,645 plus interest is deferred until he reaches age 65 or is terminated. The obligation is funded by the cash value in a life insurance policy. Commencing on December 2005, annual payments will be made to the officer in the amount of $32,000 for ten consecutive years. In connection with this agreement, deferred compensation in the amount of $12,040 was charged to selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended August 31, 2005. On January 1, 1996, the Company entered into a deferred compensation agreement with Dr. Murray S. Cohen, PhD, Chairman of the Board, wherein $25,000 per year was accrued. This agreement, with unfunded accruals of $79,041, terminated on June 25, 1998, and will be paid upon retirement in either equal consecutive monthly payments for a period not exceeding sixty (60) months or a single payment equal to the then present value of the account, said selection to be at the discretion of the Company. 20 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note L - Commitments and Contingencies (continued): Employment Agreements - Effective March 1, 1999, the Company entered into ten-year employment agreements with officers/directors: Murray S. Cohen, PhD, Chairman of the Board - To be paid an annual salary of not less than the greater of his annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the agreement or any subsequently established annual base salary. Dr. Cohen is to receive 2.00% on gross annual sales of no more than $3,000,000, effective with the year ended February 28, 2000, increasing by 0.25% a year during the term of the agreement. In the event of partial retirement, (50% employment), Dr. Cohen will receive fifty percent salary and 100% additional compensation. In the event of substantial retirement, (25% employment), Dr. Cohen will receive 25% percent salary and 100% additional compensation. In the event of full retirement, Dr. Cohen will receive 50% additional compensation. In the event of death or disability, while fully employed during the fiscal year, Dr. Cohen or his estate will receive 100% of his annual salary plus additional compensation as described above, and 50% of his annual salary plus additional compensation each subsequent year for the remainder of the ten-year term. If at the time of death or disability Dr. Cohen was retired, then other percentage rates are provided for based upon his retirement status. James Ivchenko, President - To be paid an annual salary of not less than the greater of his annual base salary in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the agreement or any subsequently established annual base salary. He is to receive 1.5% on gross annual sales of no more than $3,000,000, effective with the year ended February 28, 2000, increasing by 0.25% a year during the term of the agreement. In the event of death or disability during the fiscal year, Mr. Ivchenko or his estate will receive 100% of his annual salary plus additional compensation as described above, and 50% of his annual salary plus additional compensation each subsequent year for the remainder of the ten-year term. Accrued compensation included in selling, general and administrative as of August 31, 2006 and 2005 was $143,149 and $108,282, respectively. Bonus Agreement - Effective for the year ending February 28, 2006, the company shall pay Gregory Amato, CEO, bonus compensation in an amount equal to ten percent of the increase, if any, in the Company's current year consolidated net income as compared to the consolidated net income for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2005. The term net income shall mean consolidated net income after taxes but before any extraordinary items. For subsequent fiscal years, the employee shall be eligible for cash bonuses in such amounts as determined by the Board of Directors. 21 EPOLIN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AUGUST 31, 2006 AND 2005 Note M - Dividends: In April 2006, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of two cents per share on all common shares outstanding. The dividend, in the amount of $239,327 was paid on May 1, 2006 to shareholders of record on April 20, 2006. In June 2005, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of two cents per share on all common shares outstanding. The dividend, in the amount of $236,307 was paid on August 3, 2005 to shareholders of record on July 27, 2005. Note N - Research and Development: The Company has developed substantial research and development capability. The Company's efforts are devoted to (i) developing new products to satisfy defined market needs, (ii) providing quality technical services to assure the continued success of its products for its customers' applications, (iii) providing technology for improvements to its products, processes and applications, and (iv) providing support to its manufacturing plant for cost reduction, productivity and quality improvement programs. Expenditures for Company sponsored product research and product development of $239,194 and $213,953 were included in cost of sales for the six months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Expenditures for fiscal year 2007 are projected to remain at approximately the same level as in fiscal 2006. Note O - Environmental Matters The Company's past and present daily operations include activities, which are subject to extensive federal, and state environmental and safety regulations. Compliance with these regulations has not had, nor does the Company expect such compliance to have, any material effect upon expected capital expenditures, net income, financial condition, or competitive position of the Company. The Company believes that its current practices and procedures comply with applicable regulations. The Company's policy is to accrue environmental and related costs of a non-capital nature when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and that the amount can be reasonably estimated. No such amounts have been accrued in these statements. 22