10-Q 1 a10-12703_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010

 

or

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period            to    

 

Commission file number 0-15658

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

47-0210602

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

 

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1025 Eldorado Blvd., Broomfield, CO

 

80021

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(720) 888-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

The number of shares outstanding of each class of the issuer’s common stock, as of July 30, 2010:

 

Common Stock: 1,664,768,360 shares

 

 

 




Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

(dollars in millions, except per share data)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

892

 

$

926

 

$

1,792

 

$

1,888

 

Coal Mining

 

16

 

16

 

26

 

34

 

Total Revenue

 

908

 

942

 

1,818

 

1,922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

358

 

379

 

729

 

769

 

Coal Mining

 

16

 

16

 

28

 

33

 

Total Cost of Revenue

 

374

 

395

 

757

 

802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

223

 

228

 

448

 

450

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

338

 

321

 

681

 

659

 

Restructuring Charges

 

1

 

6

 

1

 

7

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

936

 

950

 

1,887

 

1,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

(28

)

(8

)

(69

)

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Interest expense

 

(145

)

(152

)

(294

)

(298

)

Gain (Loss) on extinguishments of debt, net

 

(5

)

14

 

(59

)

14

 

Other, net

 

9

 

12

 

16

 

14

 

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

(141

)

(125

)

(337

)

(268

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

(169

)

(133

)

(406

)

(264

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$

(169

)

$

(134

)

$

(407

)

$

(266

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Share

 

$

(0.10

)

$

(0.08

)

$

(0.25

)

$

(0.16

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Used to Compute Basic and Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per Share (in thousands):

 

1,660,009

 

1,632,254

 

1,653,743

 

1,626,584

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

 

(dollars in millions, expect par value)

 

June 30,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

442

 

$

836

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

1

 

3

 

Receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts of $17 and $18, respectively

 

312

 

323

 

Other

 

101

 

97

 

Total Current Assets

 

856

 

1,259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

5,376

 

5,687

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

120

 

122

 

Goodwill

 

1,425

 

1,429

 

Other Intangibles, net

 

419

 

467

 

Other Assets, net

 

100

 

98

 

Total Assets

 

$

8,296

 

$

9,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

355

 

$

364

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

41

 

705

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

45

 

51

 

Accrued interest

 

144

 

140

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

148

 

162

 

Other

 

63

 

97

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

796

 

1,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

6,223

 

5,755

 

Deferred Revenue, less current portion

 

717

 

740

 

Other Liabilities

 

545

 

557

 

Total Liabilities

 

8,281

 

8,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares: no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 2,900,000,000 shares: 1,661,809,392 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and 1,644,116,265 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009

 

17

 

16

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

11,584

 

11,537

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(122

)

(5

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(11,464

)

(11,057

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

15

 

491

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

8,296

 

$

9,062

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

(dollars in millions)

 

June 30,
2010

 

June 30,
2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(407

)

$

(266

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

448

 

450

 

Non-cash compensation expense attributable to stock awards

 

30

 

25

 

Loss (gain) on extinguishments of debt, net

 

59

 

(14

)

Change in fair value of embedded derivative

 

(10

)

 

Accretion of debt discount and amortization of debt issuance costs

 

28

 

30

 

Accrued interest on long-term debt

 

4

 

15

 

Other, net

 

(2

)

(7

)

Changes in working capital items:

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

7

 

19

 

Other current assets

 

(12

)

(27

)

Payables

 

(5

)

(42

)

Deferred revenue

 

(27

)

12

 

Other current liabilities

 

(36

)

(99

)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

77

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(186

)

(158

)

Decrease in restricted cash and securities, net

 

4

 

3

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(182

)

(155

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs

 

613

 

272

 

Payments on and repurchases of long-term debt

 

(890

)

(353

)

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(277

)

(81

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(12

)

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(394

)

(138

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

836

 

768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

442

 

$

630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash interest paid

 

$

262

 

$

253

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

$

(1

)

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt issued in exchange transactions

 

$

 

$

196

 

Long-term debt retired in exchange transactions

 

$

 

$

204

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Business

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Level 3” or the “Company”) is a facilities based provider (that is, a provider that owns or leases a substantial portion of the plant, property and equipment necessary to provide its services) of a broad range of integrated communications services. The Company has created its communications network generally by constructing its own assets, but also through a combination of purchasing and leasing from other companies and facilities. The Company’s network is an advanced, international, facilities based communications network. The Company designed its network to provide communications services, which employ and take advantage of rapidly improving underlying optical, Internet Protocol, computing and storage technologies.

 

The Company is also engaged in coal mining through its two 50% owned joint-venture surface mines, one each in Montana and Wyoming.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries in which it has a controlling interest, which are enterprises engaged in the communications and coal mining businesses. Fifty-percent-owned mining joint ventures are consolidated on a pro rata basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

As part of its consolidation policy, the Company considers its controlled subsidiaries, investments in the business in which the Company is not the primary beneficiary or does not have effective control but has the ability to significantly influence operating and financial policies, and variable interests resulting from economic arrangements that give the Company rights to economic risks or rewards of a legal entity.  The Company does not have variable interests in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) where it is required to consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary or where it has concluded it is not the primary beneficiary.  The Company would be required to consolidate entities in which it owns less than a 100% equity interest if the entity is a VIE, and the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary in the VIE through having power over significant activities of the entity and having an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that are potentially significant to the VIE.  The identification of variable interests and the analysis of whether the entity is a VIE requires significant judgment in determining whether certain arrangements were designed to create or absorb variability, the nature of the risks in the legal entity, and which investors and investments are considered at risk.  Circumstances supporting assumptions that indicate whether an entity has incentives or impediments to protect all or a portion of variable interest holders from absorbing a significant amount of variability may change based on the activities between the variable interest holders, the Company and other entities involved with the VIE.  Changes in events or circumstances may be significant enough to merit reconsideration of consolidation under the VIE model.

 

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, which was derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the interim periods presented herein.  The results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations expected for a full fiscal year.

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that provides revenue recognition guidance for arrangements with multiple deliverables. Specifically, the new standard requires an entity to allocate consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices. In the absence of the vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence of the selling prices, consideration must be allocated to the deliverables based on management’s best estimate of the selling prices. In addition, the new standard eliminates the use of the residual method of allocation. This guidance is generally expected to result in revenue recognition for more delivered elements than under the current rules. Level 3 elected to adopt this guidance prospectively for new or materially modified agreements as of January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

(2) Loss Per Share

 

The Company computes basic net loss per share by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss for the period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and including the dilutive effect of common stock that would be issued assuming conversion or exercise of outstanding convertible notes, stock options, stock based compensation awards and other dilutive securities. No such items were included in the computation of diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009, because the Company incurred a net loss in each of these periods and the effect of inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

 

The effect of approximately 624 million and 545 million shares issuable pursuant to the various series of convertible notes outstanding at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation. In addition, the effect of the approximately 39 million and 42 million outperform stock options, restricted stock units and warrants outstanding at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, have not been included in the computation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation.

 

(3) Goodwill

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2010 are as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Communications
Segment

 

Coal
Mining
Segment

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

$

1,429

 

$

 

$

1,429

 

Effect of foreign currency rate change

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

Accumulated impairment losses

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2010

 

$

1,425

 

$

 

$

1,425

 

 

The Company conducted its annual goodwill impairment analysis at December 31, 2009, and concluded its goodwill was not impaired.  There were no events or changes in circumstances during the first half of 2010 that indicated the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(4) Acquired Intangible Assets

 

Identifiable acquisition-related intangible assets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Contracts and Relationships

 

$

742

 

$

(447

)

$

295

 

Patents and Developed Technology

 

140

 

(68

)

72

 

 

 

882

 

(515

)

367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vyvx Trade Name

 

32

 

 

32

 

Wireless Licenses

 

20

 

 

20

 

 

 

$

934

 

$

(515

)

$

419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finite-Lived Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer Contracts and Relationships

 

$

743

 

$

(407

)

$

336

 

Patents and Developed Technology

 

141

 

(62

)

79

 

 

 

884

 

(469

)

415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vyvx Trade Name

 

32

 

 

32

 

Wireless Licenses

 

20

 

 

20

 

 

 

$

936

 

$

(469

)

$

467

 

 

The gross carrying amount of identifiable acquisition-related intangible assets in the table above is subject to change due to foreign currency fluctuations, as a portion of the Company’s identifiable acquisition-related intangible assets are related to foreign subsidiaries.

 

Acquired finite-lived intangible asset amortization expense was $23 million and $46 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and $23 million and $46 million three and six months ended June 30, 2009.

 

As of June 30, 2010, estimated amortization expense for the Company’s finite-lived acquisition-related intangible assets over the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in millions):

 

2010 (remaining six months)

 

$

46

 

2011

 

91

 

2012

 

69

 

2013

 

51

 

2014

 

40

 

Thereafter

 

70

 

 

 

$

367

 

 

(5) Restructuring and Contract Termination Costs

 

The Company has accrued contract termination costs of $38 million at June 30, 2010 and $42 million at December 31, 2009 for facility lease costs, primarily in North America, that the Company continues to incur without economic benefit. Accrued contract termination costs are recorded in other liabilities (current and non-current) in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company expects to pay the majority of these costs through 2018. The Company did not incur any new contract termination costs in the three months ended June 30, 2010 or in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The Company incurred new contract termination costs of less than $1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The Company records charges for contract termination costs, including accretion expense, within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

8


 


Table of Contents

 

(6) Fair Value

 

GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, interest rate swaps and long-term debt including the current portion as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The Company also had embedded derivative contracts included in its financial position as of December 31, 2009.  The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and securities, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their fair values at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The interest rate swaps and embedded derivative contracts are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, reflects the original amounts borrowed net of unamortized discounts, premiums and debt discounts and was $6.3 billion as of June 30, 2010 and $6.5 billion as of December 31, 2009. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated $5.9 billion at June 30, 2010 and $6.3 billion at December 31, 2009.

 

Restricted cash and securities consists primarily of cash and investments that serve to collateralize outstanding letters of credit, long-term debt and certain performance and operating obligations of the Company, as well as cash and investments restricted to fund certain reclamation liabilities of the Company. Restricted cash and securities are recorded in current or non-current assets in the consolidated balance sheets depending on the duration of the restriction and the purpose for which the restriction exists.

 

The cost and fair value of restricted cash and securities totaled $121 million at June 30, 2010 and $125 million at December 31, 2009.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The fair value measurement of each class of assets and liabilities is dependent upon its categorization within the fair value hierarchy, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of each class of asset and liability. GAAP establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2—Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3—Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The table below presents the fair values for each class of Level 3’s liabilities measured on a recurring basis as well as the input levels used to determine these fair values as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Using

 

 

 

Total
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Balance Sheet

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

 

 

June 30,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

June 30,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

June 30,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

June 30,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value in the Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swap Liabilities (included in other non-current liabilities)

 

$

113

 

$

92

 

$

 

$

 

$

113

 

$

92

 

$

 

$

 

Embedded Derivatives in Convertible Debt (included in other non-current liabilities)

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

Total Derivative Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value in the Financial Statements

 

$

113

 

$

112

 

$

 

$

 

$

113

 

$

112

 

$

 

$

 

Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value in the Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term Debt, including the current portion:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes

 

$

2,885

 

$

2,809

 

$

2,540

 

$

2,609

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Convertible Notes

 

1,602

 

1,873

 

486

 

778

 

1,200

 

1,267

 

 

 

Term Loans

 

1,679

 

1,678

 

1,530

 

1,577

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Mortgage

 

67

 

68

 

 

 

76

 

75

 

 

 

Other

 

31

 

32

 

 

 

31

 

32

 

 

 

Total Long-term Debt, including the current portion:

 

$

6,264

 

$

6,460

 

$

4,556

 

$

4,964

 

$

1,307

 

$

1,374

 

$

 

$

 

 

Derivatives

 

The interest rate swaps are measured in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures guidance using discounted cash flow techniques that use observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based forward yield curves, forward rates, and the specific swap rate stated in each of the swap agreements. The embedded derivative contracts are priced using inputs that are observable in the market, such as the Company’s stock price, risk-free interest rate and other contractual terms of certain of the Company’s convertible senior notes.

 

Senior Notes

 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes approximated $2.5 billion at June 30, 2010 and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2009 based on market prices. The fair value of each instrument was obtained by discounting the expected cash flows of such instrument using a risk-adjusted discount rate.  The significant inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes included the June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 trading quotes as provided by large financial institutions that trade in the Company’s securities. The pricing quotes provided by these market participants incorporate spreads to the Treasury curve, security coupon (which ranges from LIBOR plus 3.75% to 10%), corporate and security credit ratings, maturity date (ranging from 2014 to 2018) and liquidity, among other security characteristics and relative value at both the borrower entity level and across other securities of similar terms.

 

The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing, Inc.; however, the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC, which is a first tier, wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Financing, Inc.

 

Convertible Notes

 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s actively traded Convertible Notes approximated $486 million at June 30, 2010 and $778 million at December 31, 2009. The fair value of the Company’s actively traded Convertible Notes used the trading quotes as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 provided by large financial institutions that trade in the Company’s securities.  The estimated fair value of the Company’s Convertible Notes which are not actively traded, such as the 9% Convertible Senior Discount Notes due 2013, the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, the 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, Series B, and the 15% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013, approximated $1.2 billion at June 30, 2010 and $1.267 billion at December 31, 2009.  To estimate the fair value of the Convertible Notes which are not actively traded,

 

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Level 3 used a Black-Scholes valuation model and an income approach using discounted cash flows.  The most significant inputs affecting the valuation are the pricing quotes provided by these market participants which incorporate spreads to the Treasury curve, security coupon (ranging from 7% to 15%), convertible optionality, corporate and security credit ratings, maturity date (ranging from 2013 to 2015), liquidity, and other equity option inputs, such as the risk-free rate, underlying stock price, strike price of the embedded derivative, estimated volatility and maturity inputs for the option component and for the bond component, among other security characteristics and relative value at both the borrower entity level and across other securities of similar terms. The fair value of each instrument is obtained by adding together the value derived by discounting the security’s coupon or interest payment using a risk-adjusted discount rate and the value calculated from the embedded equity option based on the estimated volatility of the Company’s stock price, conversion rate of the particular Convertible Note, remaining time to maturity, and risk-free rate.

 

The Convertible Notes are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Communications, Inc.  No subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, Inc. has provided a guarantee of the Convertible Notes.

 

Term Loans

 

The fair value of the Term Loans was approximately $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  The fair value of each loan is obtained by discounting the expected cash flows of each instrument at a risk-adjusted discount rate and incorporating LIBOR expectations.  The significant inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s Term Loans include the June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 trading quotes as provided by large financial institutions that trade in the Company’s loans. The pricing quotes provided by these market participants incorporate LIBOR curve expectations, interest spread, which is LIBOR plus 2.25% for the $1.4 billion in aggregate principal value in Tranche A Term Loan and LIBOR plus 8.5% for the $280 million Tranche B Term Loan (aggregate principal value), LIBOR floor (only applicable to the Tranche B Term Loan at 3.0% minimum), corporate and loan credit ratings, maturity date (March 2014) and liquidity, among other loan characteristics and relative value across other instruments of similar terms.

 

The Term Loans are secured by a pledge of the equity interests in certain domestic subsidiaries of Level 3 Financing, Inc. and 65% of the equity interest in Level 3 Financing, Inc.’s Canadian subsidiary and liens on the assets of Level 3 Communications, Inc. and certain domestic subsidiaries of Level 3 Financing, Inc.  In addition, Level 3 Communications, Inc. and certain domestic subsidiaries of Level 3 Financing, Inc. have provided full and unconditional guarantees of the obligations under the Term Loans.

 

Commercial Mortgage

 

The fair value of the Commercial Mortgage was approximately $76 million and $75 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, as compared to the carrying amounts of $67 million and $68 million, respectively.  The Commercial Mortgage is not actively traded and its fair value is estimated by management using a valuation model based on an income approach.  The significant inputs used to estimate fair value of this debt instrument using discounted cash flows include the anticipated scheduled mortgage payments and observable market yields on other actively traded debt of similar characteristics and collateral type.

 

The Commercial Mortgage is a secured obligation of HQ Realty, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  HQ Realty, Inc.’s obligations under the Commercial Mortgage are secured by a first priority lien on the Company’s headquarters campus located at 1025 Eldorado Boulevard, Broomfield, Colorado 80021 and certain HQ Realty, Inc. cash and reserve accounts.

 

The assets of HQ Realty, Inc. are not available to satisfy any third party obligations other than those of HQ Realty, Inc. In addition, the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries other than HQ Realty, Inc. are not available to satisfy the obligations of HQ Realty, Inc.

 

(7) Derivative Instruments

 

The Company uses derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate swaps, to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rate movements. The Company’s primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to decrease the volatility of its earnings and cash flows affected by changes in the underlying rates. To achieve this objective, the Company enters into financial derivatives, primarily interest rate swap agreements, the values of which change in the opposite direction of the anticipated future cash flows.  The Company has floating rate long-term debt (see Note 8). These obligations expose the Company to variability in interest payments due to changes in interest rates. If interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. The Company has designated its interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. Swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts

 

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from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the lives of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is reflected in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged transaction affects earnings, due to the fact that the interest rate swap agreements are designated as effective cash flow hedges. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.

 

On March 13, 2007, Level 3 Financing Inc., the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The transactions were effective beginning April 13, 2007 and mature on January 13, 2014. The Company uses interest rate swaps to convert specific variable rate debt issuances into fixed rate debt.  Under the terms of the interest rate swap transactions, the Company receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other.  The Company evaluates the effectiveness of the hedges on a quarterly basis. During the periods presented, these derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing obligations. The Company recognizes any ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the hedged item in the consolidated statements of operations. All components of the interest rate swaps were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Hedge ineffectiveness for the Company’s cash flow hedges was not material in any period presented.

 

The Company also has certain equity conversion rights associated with debt instruments, which are not designated as hedging instruments, but are considered derivative instruments.  Certain of these derivative instruments were classified as liabilities at December 31, 2009 due to a potential requirement to settle the conversion rights in cash, and the conversion rights were carried at fair value. As a result of the approval by the Company’s stockholders at the May 20, 2010 annual meeting to increase the number of authorized shares of Level 3 common stock to 2.9 billion, the $16 million fair value of these derivative instruments was reclassified into stockholders’ equity as of May 20, 2010, as the Company has sufficient authorized and unissued common stock available to settle all of the potential conversion rights.  The Company’s primary objective associated with including such conversion rights in certain of its debt instruments is to reduce the contractual interest rate and related current cash borrowing costs of the debt instruments. The Company had recognized the gains or losses from changes in fair values of these derivative instruments in other income (expense) in the statements of operations. Gains from these derivative instruments were $8 million and $10 million during the three and six month period ended June 30, 2010, respectively.  The effect was less than $1 million during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009. 

 

The Company is exposed to credit related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties. The counterparties to any of the financial derivatives the Company enters into are major institutions with investment grade credit ratings. The Company evaluates counterparty credit risk before entering into any hedge transaction and continues to closely monitor the financial market and the risk that its counterparties will default on their obligations. This credit risk is generally limited to the unrealized gains in such contracts, should any of these counterparties fail to perform as contracted.

 

Amounts accumulated in AOCI related to derivatives are indirectly recognized in earnings as periodic settlements occur throughout the term of the swaps, when the related interest payments affect earnings. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:

 

Interest Rate Derivative

 

Number of
Instruments

 

Notional
(in Millions)

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Two

 

$

1,000

 

 

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The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheets as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair
Value

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair
Value

 

Cash flow hedging contracts

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

$

113

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

$

92

 

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair
Value

 

Balance Sheet
Location

 

Fair
Value

 

Embedded equity conversion rights

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

$

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

$

20

 

 

The amount of gains (losses) recognized in Other Comprehensive Income consists of the following (in millions):

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash flow hedging contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

$

(13

)

$

23

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

$

(21

)

$

8

 

 

The amount of gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI to Income/Loss (effective portions) consists of the following (in millions):

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

Income Statement Location

 

2010

 

2009

 

Cash flow hedging contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Interest Expense

 

$

(11

)

$

(9

)

Six months ended June 30,

 

Interest Expense

 

$

(23

)

$

(17

)

 

Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments of the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate, long-term debt obligations are reported in AOCI. These amounts subsequently are reclassified into interest expense as a yield adjustment of the hedged debt obligation in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate debt obligations affects earnings.  Amounts currently included in AOCI will be reclassified to earnings prior to the settlement of these cash flow hedging contracts in 2014.  The Company estimates that $43 million of net losses on the interest rate swaps (based on the estimated LIBOR curve as of June 30, 2010) will be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months. The Company’s interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedging contracts qualify as effective hedge relationships, and as a result, hedge ineffectiveness was not material in any of the periods presented.

 

The effect of the Company’s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on net (loss) is as follows (in millions):

 

Derivatives not designated as

 

Location of Gain Recognized in

 

 

 

 

 

hedging instruments

 

Income on Derivative

 

2010

 

2009

 

Embedded equity conversion rights:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Other Income (Expense)—Other, net

 

$

8

 

$

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

Other Income (Expense)—Other, net

 

$

10

 

$

 

 

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(8) Long-Term Debt

 

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, long-term debt was as follows:

 

(dollars in millions)

 

June 30,
2010

 

December 31,
2009

 

Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014

 

$

1,680

 

$

1,680

 

Senior Notes due 2011 (10.75%)

 

 

3

 

Senior Notes due 2013 (12.25%)

 

 

550

 

Senior Notes due 2014 (9.25%)

 

1,250

 

1,250

 

Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015 (4.14% as of June 30, 2010)

 

300

 

300

 

Senior Notes due 2017 (8.75%)

 

700

 

700

 

Senior Notes due 2018 (10.0%)

 

640

 

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2010 (2.875%)

 

38

 

40

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (5.25%)

 

196

 

199

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (10.0%)

 

 

172

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 (3.5%)

 

294

 

294

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2013 (15.0%)

 

400

 

400

 

Convertible Senior Discount Notes due 2013 (9.0%)

 

295

 

295

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (7.0%)

 

200

 

200

 

Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 Series B (7.0%)

 

275

 

275

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 (6.0%)

 

 

111

 

Commercial Mortgage due 2015 (6.86%)

 

67

 

68

 

Capital Leases

 

31

 

32

 

Total Debt Obligations

 

6,366

 

6,569

 

Unamortized (Discount) Premium:

 

 

 

 

 

Discount on Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014

 

(1

)

(2

)

Discount on Senior Notes due 2013 (12.25%)

 

 

(2

)

Premium on Senior Notes due 2014 (9.25%)

 

7

 

8

 

Discount on Senior Notes due 2018 (10.0%)

 

(12

)

 

Discount on Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 (5.25%)

 

(29

)

(38

)

Discount on Convertible Senior Notes due 2014 (3.5%)

 

(38

)

(46

)

Discount on Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (7.0%)

 

(3

)

(4

)

Discount due to embedded derivative contracts

 

(26

)

(25

)

Total Unamortized (Discount) Premium

 

(102

)

(109

)

Carrying Value of Debt

 

6,264

 

6,460

 

Less current portion

 

(41

)

(705

)

Long-term Debt, less current portion

 

$

6,223

 

$

5,755

 

 

2010 Debt Issuance - 10% Senior Notes Due 2018

 

On January 20, 2010, Level 3 Financing, Inc. issued $640 million in aggregate principal amount of its 10% Senior Notes due 2018 (the “10% Senior Notes”) in a private offering. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 10% Senior Notes were $613 million after deducting discount and debt issuance costs and were used to fund Level 3 Financing, Inc.’s purchase of its 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “12.25% Senior Notes”) in a concurrent tender offer and consent solicitation. The net discount of approximately $13 million is reflected as a reduction in long-term debt and is being amortized as interest expense over the term of the 10% Senior Notes using the effective interest method.  The 10% Senior Notes will mature on February 1, 2018 and are guaranteed by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC.  Interest on the notes accrues at 10% per year and is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning August 1, 2010.

 

Debt issue costs of approximately $14 million were capitalized and are being amortized over the term of the 10% Senior Notes.

 

The offering of the 10% Senior Notes was not originally registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and included a registration rights agreement.  In June 2010, all of the originally placed notes were exchanged for a new issue of 10% Senior Notes due 2018 with identical terms and conditions, other than those related to registration rights, in a registered exchange offer and are now freely tradable.

 

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Table of Contents

 

2010 Tender Offer

 

On January 5, 2010, Level 3 Financing, Inc. commenced a tender offer to purchase for cash any and all of the outstanding $550 million aggregate principal amount of its 12.25% Senior Notes for a price equal to $1,080.00 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, which included $1,050.00 as the tender offer consideration and $30.00 as a consent payment (the “12.25% Tender Offer”). In connection with the 12.25% Tender Offer, Level 3 and Level 3 Financing, Inc. solicited consents to certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the 12.25% Senior Notes to eliminate substantially all of the covenants, certain repurchase rights and certain events of default and related provisions contained in the indenture.

 

In January 2010, holders of the 12.25% Senior Notes, representing approximately 99.4% of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 12.25% Senior Notes, participated in the tender offer. At the expiration of the tender offer on February 2, 2010, an aggregate principal amount of $546,912,000 notes had been tendered.

 

In connection with the 12.25% Tender Offer and consent solicitation, on January 20, 2010, Level 3 Financing, Inc. entered into a supplemental indenture, among Level 3, Level 3 Financing, Inc., Level 3 Communications, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (the “Supplemental Indenture”) to effect the amendments to the indenture relating to the 12.25% Senior Notes. On March 15, 2010, the Company redeemed in full the remaining $3 million aggregate principal of the 12.25% Senior Notes, at a redemption price equal to 106.125% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

The Company recognized a loss associated with the 12.25% Tender Offer of approximately $55 million.

 

2010 Debt Repayments and Repurchases

 

In the second quarter of 2010, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding $172 million aggregate principal amount of its 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for a price equal to $1,016.70 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including the redemption date.  The Company used cash on hand to fund the redemption of these notes, and recognized a loss on extinguishment of approximately $4 million.

 

In the first quarter of 2010, the Company repaid $111 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 that matured on March 15, 2010.  In addition, in various transactions during the first quarter of 2010, the Company repurchased $3 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011, the remaining $3 million of its 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011, and $2 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2010.  Repurchases were made at prices to par ranging from 95% to 100%, and the Company recognized a net loss on these repurchases of less than $1 million.

 

2009 Debt Exchange

 

During the second quarter of 2009, the Company exchanged approximately $142 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 and approximately $140 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2010 for $200 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 (“7% Notes”) and $78 million in cash, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  The Company recognized a net gain of approximately $7 million on the exchange transaction, after deducting $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

2009 Debt Repurchases

 

In the second quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased approximately $301 million aggregate principal amount of various issues of its convertible debt at discounts to the principal amount and recognized a net gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $7 million. The gain consisted of a $33 million cash gain, which was partially offset by $20 million of unamortized debt discount, $1 million in unamortized debt issuance costs and a $5 million increase to equity for the fair value allocated to the equity component of the convertible debt upon extinguishment.

 

The second quarter 2009 debt repurchases consisted of the following:

 

·                  $121 million aggregate principal amount of 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009;

 

·                  $47 million aggregate principal amount of 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010;

 

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·                  $3 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2010;

 

·                  $75 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011;

 

·                  $31 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011; and

 

·                  $24 million aggregate principal amount of 3.5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2012.

 

2009 Debt Redemption

 

The Company redeemed the remaining $13 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at 100% of the outstanding principal amount in the second quarter of 2009.

 

In the first quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased $5 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 and $1 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at discounts to the principal amounts and recognized a net gain on extinguishment of less than $1 million.

 

Debt Maturities

 

Aggregate future maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (excluding debt discounts, premiums and fair value adjustments) were as follows as of June 30, 2010 (in millions):

 

2010 (remaining six months)

 

$

39

 

2011

 

199

 

2012

 

298

 

2013

 

698

 

2014

 

2,934

 

Thereafter

 

2,198

 

 

 

$

6,366

 

 

(9) Stock-Based Compensation

 

The following table summarizes non-cash compensation expense and capitalized non-cash compensation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

OSO

 

$

3

 

$

1

 

$

6

 

$

2

 

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

 

2

 

5

 

8

 

13

 

401(k) Match Expense

 

4

 

3

 

6

 

10

 

Restricted Stock Unit Bonus Grant

 

5

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

14

 

9

 

30

 

25

 

Capitalized Noncash Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

14

 

$

9

 

$

30

 

$

25

 

 

The Company capitalizes non-cash compensation for those employees directly involved in the construction of the network, installation of services for customers or development of business support systems. As of June 30, 2010, there were approximately 16 million outperform stock option (“OSO”) units outstanding, of which approximately 2 million were exercisable.  As of June 30, 2010, there were approximately 21 million nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) outstanding.

 

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company revised the eligibility criteria and grant schedule for its non-cash compensation.  Effective April 1, 2010, the Company’s OSOs will be granted quarterly to certain levels of management and its RSUs will be granted annually on July 1 to certain other eligible employees.  There were no changes to the vesting schedule, or any other aspects of the non-cash compensation plans.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(10) Comprehensive Loss

 

The components of total comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(169

)

$

(134

)

$

(407

)

$

(266

)

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

 

(49

)

55

 

(96

)

21

 

Change in unrealized holding gain (loss) on interest rate swaps

 

(13

)

23

 

(21

)

8

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

(1

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(231

)

$

(56

)

$

(524

)

$

(238

)

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

June 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

$

37

 

$

133

 

Accumulated net unrealized holding gain (loss) on interest rate swaps

 

(113

)

(92

)

Other, net

 

(46

)

(46

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(122

)

$

(5

)

 

(11)  Segment Information

 

Accounting guidance for the disclosures about segments of an enterprise defines operating segments as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and which is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s operating segments are managed separately and represent separate strategic business units that offer different products or services and serve different markets. The Company’s reportable segments include: communications and coal mining (see Note 1). Other business interests, which are not reportable segments, include corporate assets and overhead costs that are not attributable to a specific segment.

 

The Company evaluates performance based upon Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, as net income (loss) from the consolidated statements of operations before (1) income tax benefit (expense), (2) total other income (expense), (3) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring and impairment charges, (4) depreciation and amortization and (5) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Segment information for the Company’s Communications and Coal Mining businesses is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from external customers:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

892

 

$

926

 

$

1,792

 

$

1,888

 

Coal Mining

 

16

 

16

 

26

 

34

 

 

 

$

908

 

$

942

 

$

1,818

 

$

1,922

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

209

 

$

230

 

$

411

 

$

479

 

Coal Mining

 

$

 

$

 

$

(2

)

$

1

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Communications revenue consists of:

 

1)     Core Network Services includes revenue from transport, infrastructure, data, and local and enterprise voice communications services.

 

2)     Wholesale Voice Services includes revenue from long distance voice services, including domestic voice termination, international voice termination and toll free services.

 

3)     Other Communications Services includes revenue from managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services and SBC Contract Services, which includes revenue from the SBC Master Services Agreement, which was obtained in the December 2005 acquisition of WilTel.

 

Communications revenue attributable to each of these services is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Network Services Revenue

 

$

699

 

$

706

 

$

1,400

 

$

1,434

 

Wholesale Voice Services Revenue

 

163

 

171

 

328

 

342

 

Other Communications Revenue

 

30

 

49

 

64

 

112

 

Total Communications Revenue

 

$

892

 

$

926

 

$

1,792

 

$

1,888

 

 

The following information provides a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA by operating segment, as defined by the Company, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Net loss

 

$

(167

)

$

(1

)

Income tax expense

 

 

 

Total other (income) expense

 

140

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

222

 

1

 

Non-cash compensation expense

 

14

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

209

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Net Loss for reportable segments

 

 

 

$

(168

)

Unallocated corporate expense

 

 

 

(1

)

Consolidated Net Loss

 

 

 

$

(169

)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Net loss

 

$

(402

)

$

(3

)

Income tax expense

 

1

 

 

Total other (income) expense

 

336

 

(1

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

446

 

2

 

Non-cash compensation expense

 

30

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

411

 

$

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Net Loss for reportable segments

 

 

 

$

(405

)

Unallocated corporate expense

 

 

 

(2

)

Consolidated Net Loss

 

 

 

$

(407

)

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Net loss

 

$

(137

)

$

14

 

Income tax expense

 

1

 

 

Total other (income) expense

 

130

 

(15

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

227

 

1

 

Non-cash compensation expense

 

9

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

230

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Net Loss for reportable segments

 

 

 

$

(123

)

Unallocated corporate expense

 

 

 

(11

)

Consolidated Net Loss

 

 

 

$

(134

)

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

 

 

Communications

 

Coal
Mining

 

Net loss

 

$

(270

)

$

14

 

Income tax expense

 

2

 

 

Total other (income) expense

 

274

 

(15

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

448

 

2

 

Non-cash compensation expense

 

25

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

479

 

$

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Net Loss for reportable segments

 

 

 

$

(256

)

Unallocated corporate expense

 

 

 

(10

)

Consolidated Net Loss

 

 

 

$

(266

)

 

(12) Commitments, Contingencies and Other Items

 

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries (the “companies”) are parties to a number of purported class action lawsuits involving the companies’ right to install fiber optic cable network in railroad right-of-ways adjacent to plaintiffs’ land. The only lawsuit in which a class has been certified against the companies occurred in Koyle, et. al. v. Level 3 Communications, Inc., et. al., a purported two state class action filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho. In November of 2005, the court granted class certification only for the state of Idaho. The companies have defeated motions for class certification in a number of these actions but expect that plaintiffs in the pending lawsuits will continue to seek certification of statewide or multi-state classes. In general, the companies obtained the rights to construct their networks from railroads, utilities, and others, and have installed their networks along the rights-of-way so granted. Plaintiffs in the purported class actions assert that they are the owners of lands over which the companies’ fiber optic cable networks pass, and that the railroads, utilities, and others who granted the companies the right to construct and maintain their networks did not have the legal authority to do so. The complaints seek damages on theories of trespass, unjust enrichment and slander of title and property, as well as punitive damages. The companies have also received, and may in the future receive, claims and demands related to rights-of-way issues similar to the issues in these cases that may be based on similar or different legal theories.

 

The companies negotiated a series of class settlements affecting all persons who own or owned land next to or near railroad rights of way in which the companies have their fiber optic cable network. The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts in Kingsborough v. Sprint Communications Co. L.P. granted preliminary approval of the proposed settlement; however, on September 10, 2009, the court denied a motion for final approval of the settlement on the basis that the court lacked subject matter jurisdiction and dismissed the case.

 

It is still too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of these actions. However, management believes that the companies have substantial defenses to the claims asserted in all of these actions (and any similar claims which may be named in the future), and intends to defend them vigorously if a satisfactory settlement is not ultimately negotiated and approved. Additionally, management believes that any resulting liabilities for these actions, beyond amounts reserved, will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations, but could affect future cash flows.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In February 2009, Level 3 Communications, Inc., certain of its current officers and a former officer were named as defendants in purported class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, which have been consolidated as In re Level 3 Communications, Inc. Securities Litigation (Civil Case No. 09-cv-00200-PAB-CBS). The Plaintiffs in each complaint allege, in general, that throughout the purported class period specified in the complaint that the defendants failed to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s integration activities, business and operations. The complaints seek damages based on purported violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On May 4, 2009, the Court appointed a lead plaintiff in the case, and on June 29, 2009, the lead plaintiff filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint (the “Complaint”). A motion to dismiss the Complaint was filed by the Company and the other named defendants.  While the motion to dismiss the Complaint was pending, the court granted the lead plaintiff’s motion to further amend the Complaint (the “Amended Compliant”).  Thereafter, the Company and the other defendants named in the Amended Complaint filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint with prejudice, which is pending before the court.

 

It remains too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of these actions. However, management believes that the Company has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in all of these actions (and any similar claims which may be named in the future) and intends to defend these actions vigorously.

 

During March 2009, Level 3 Communications, Inc., as a nominal defendant, certain of its directors and its current officers, and a former officer, were named as defendants in purported stockholder derivative actions in the District Court, Broomfield County, Colorado, which have been consolidated as In re Level 3 Communications, Inc. Derivative Litigation (Lead Case No. 2009CV59). On December 11, 2009, Level 3 Communications, Inc., as a nominal defendant, certain of its directors and current officers, and a former officer, were named as defendants in purported stockholder derivative action in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado in Iron Workers District Council Of Tennessee Valley & Vicinity Pension Plan v. Level 3 Communications, Inc., et. al. (Civil Case No. 09cv02914). The Plaintiffs allege that during the period specified in the complaints the named defendants failed to disclose material adverse facts about the Company’s integration activities, business and operations. The complaints seek damages on behalf of the Company based on purported breaches of fiduciary duties for disseminating false and misleading statements and failing to maintain internal controls; unjust enrichment; abuse of control; gross mismanagement; waste of corporate assets; and, with respect to certain defendants, breach of fiduciary duties in connection with the resignation of Kevin O’Hara. The parties have agreed to a temporary stay of all activities in these actions pending the outcome of the motion to dismiss or other relevant time periods in the securities litigation described above.

 

It remains too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of these derivative actions. However, management believes that the complaints have numerous deficiencies including that each plaintiff failed to make a demand on the Company’s Board of Directors before filing the suit.

 

In March 2009, late April 2009 and early May 2009, Level 3 Communications, Inc., the Level 3 Communications, Inc. 401(k) Plan Committee and certain current and former officers and directors of Level 3 Communications, Inc. were named as defendants in purported class action lawsuits filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado. These cases have been consolidated as Walter v. Level 3 Communications, Inc., et. al., (Civil Case No. 09cv00658). The complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary and other duties under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) with respect to investments in the Company’s common stock held in individual participant accounts in the Level 3 Communications, Inc. 401(k) Plan. The complaint claims that those investments were imprudent for reasons that are similar to those alleged in the securities and derivative actions described above.

 

It remains too early for the Company to reach a conclusion as to the ultimate outcome of these ERISA actions. However, management believes that the Company has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in all of these actions (and any similar claims which may be named in the future) and intends to defend these actions vigorously.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to many other legal proceedings. Management believes that any resulting liabilities for these legal proceedings, beyond amounts reserved, will not materially affect the Company’s financial condition or future results of operations, but could affect future cash flows.

 

Letters of Credit

 

It is customary in Level 3’s industries to use various financial instruments in the normal course of business. These instruments include letters of credit. Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued on behalf of Level 3 in accordance with specified terms and conditions. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Level 3 had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $23 million and $25 million, respectively, which are collateralized by cash, which is reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash. The Company does not believe it is reasonable to estimate the fair value of the letters of credit and does not believe exposure to loss is reasonably possible nor material.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(13) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

 

Level 3 Financing, Inc. (Level 3 Financing), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, has issued the 10.75% Senior Notes (fully redeemed in January 2010), Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 (fully redeemed in November 2009), 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013 (fully redeemed in March 2010), 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014, 8.75% Senior Notes due 2017, 10% Senior Notes due 2018, and the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015, (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) that are unsecured obligations of Level 3 Financing; however, they are also jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by Level 3 Communications, Inc. and Level 3 Communications, LLC.

 

In conjunction with the registration of the Senior Notes, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to SEC Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 “Financial statements of guarantors and affiliates whose securities collateralize an issue registered or being registered.”  Level 3 Financing’s 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013, Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.25% Senior Notes due 2014 are also jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Broadwing Financial Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Level 3 Communications, Inc. As a result of this guarantee, the Company has included Broadwing Financial Services, Inc. in the condensed consolidating financial information below for the periods from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009 when the Company merged Broadwing Financial Services, Inc. with and into Level 3 Communications LLC.  In the Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets for the year ended December 31, 2009, Broadwing Financial Services, Inc. is included in Level 3 Communications, LLC.

 

The operating activities of the separate legal entities included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are interdependent. The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information presents the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of each legal entity and, on an aggregate basis, the other non-guarantor subsidiaries based on amounts incurred by such entities, and is not intended to present the operating results of those legal entities on a stand-alone basis. Level 3 Communications, LLC leases equipment and certain facilities from other wholly owned subsidiaries of Level 3 Communications, Inc. These transactions are eliminated in the consolidated results of the Company.

 

The Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 have been reclassified to reflect the merger of an Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary into Level 3 Communications, LLC as of December 31, 2008.  This change did not have any effect on the Level 3 Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009.

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the three months ended June 30, 2010

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Other
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

501

 

$

462

 

$

(55

)

$

908

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

197

 

229

 

(52

)

374

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

110

 

113

 

 

223

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

 

 

294

 

47

 

(3

)

338

 

Restructuring Charges

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

 

 

601

 

390

 

(55

)

936

 

Operating (Loss) Income

 

 

 

(100

)

72

 

 

(28

)

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(49

)

(94

)

 

(2

)

 

(145

)

Interest income (expense) affiliates, net

 

201

 

328

 

(480

)

(49

)

 

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

 

(325

)

(558

)

43

 

 

840

 

 

Other, net

 

4

 

(1

)

(6

)

7

 

 

4

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(169

)

(325

)

(443

)

(44

)

840

 

(141

)

(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes

 

(169

)

(325

)

(543

)

28

 

840

 

(169

)

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

(1

)

1

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Income

 

$

(169

)

$

(325

)

$

(544

)

$

29

 

$

840

 

$

(169

)

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the six months ended June 30, 2010

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Other
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

990

 

$

940

 

$

(112

)

$

1,818

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

396

 

467

 

(106

)

757

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

218

 

230

 

 

448

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

1

 

 

588

 

98

 

(6

)

681

 

Restructuring Charges

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

1

 

 

1,202

 

796

 

(112

)

1,887

 

Operating (Loss) Income

 

(1

)

 

(212

)

144

 

 

(69

)

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(101

)

(188

)

 

(5

)

 

(294

)

Interest income (expense) affiliates, net

 

398

 

649

 

(935

)

(112

)

 

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

 

(709

)

(1,115

)

87

 

 

1,737

 

 

Other, net

 

6

 

(55

)

(6

)

12

 

 

(43

)

Other Income (Expense)

 

(406

)

(709

)

(854

)

(105

)

1,737

 

(337

)

(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes

 

(407

)

(709

)

(1,066

)

39

 

1,737

 

(406

)

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Net (Loss) Income

 

$

(407

)

$

(709

)

$

(1,067

)

$

39

 

$

1,737

 

$

(407

)

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the three months ended June 30, 2009

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

371

 

$

 

$

632

 

$

(61

)

$

942

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

193

 

 

260

 

(58

)

395

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

104

 

 

124

 

 

228

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

1

 

 

264

 

 

 

59

 

(3

)

321

 

Restructuring Charges

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

6

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

1

 

 

567

 

 

443

 

(61

)

950

 

Operating (Loss) Income

 

(1

)

 

(196

)

 

189

 

 

(8

)

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Interest expense

 

(55

)

(94

)

 

(1

)

(2

)

 

(152

)

Interest income (expense) affiliates, net

 

199

 

302

 

(510

)

 

9

 

 

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

 

(306

)

(514

)

103

 

 

 

717

 

 

Other, net

 

29

 

 

2

 

 

(5

)

 

26

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(133

)

(306

)

(405

)

(1

)

3

 

717

 

(125

)

(Loss) Loss Before Income Taxes

 

(134

)

(306

)

(601

)

(1

)

192

 

717

 

(133

)

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Net (Loss) Income

 

$

(134

)

$

(306

)

$

(601

)

$

(1

)

$

191

 

$

717

 

$

(134

)

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the six months ended June 30, 2009

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

 

$

770

 

$

 

$

1,275

 

$

(123

)

$

1,922

 

Costs and Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

380

 

 

539

 

(117

)

802

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

 

 

205

 

 

245

 

 

450

 

Selling, General and Administrative

 

1

 

 

545

 

 

 

119

 

(6

)

659

 

Restructuring Charges

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

7

 

Total Costs and Expenses

 

1

 

 

1,137

 

 

903

 

(123

)

1,918

 

Operating (Loss) Income

 

(1

)

 

(367

)

 

372

 

 

4

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Interest expense

 

(110

)

(182

)

(1

)

(1

)

(4

)

 

(298

)

Interest income (expense) affiliates, net

 

406

 

602

 

(1,014

)

 

6

 

 

 

Equity in net earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

 

(590

)

(1,010

)

214

 

 

 

1,386

 

 

Other, net

 

29

 

 

3

 

 

(4

)

 

28

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

(265

)

(590

)

(797

)

(1

)

(1

)

1,386

 

(268

)

(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes

 

(266

)

(590

)

(1,164

)

(1

)

371

 

1,386

 

(264

)

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Net (Loss) Income

 

$

(266

)

$

(590

)

$

(1,164

)

$

(1

)

$

369

 

$

1,386

 

$

(266

)

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

June 30, 2010

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1

 

$

7

 

$

348

 

$

86

 

$

 

$

442

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Receivable, net

 

 

 

74

 

238

 

 

312

 

Due from (to) affiliates

 

11,610

 

10,959

 

(25,159

)

2,590

 

 

 

Other

 

3

 

10

 

55

 

33

 

 

101

 

Total Current Assets

 

11,614

 

10,976

 

(24,681

)

2,947

 

 

856

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

 

3,017

 

2,359

 

 

5,376

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

18

 

 

22

 

80

 

 

120

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net

 

 

 

574

 

1,270

 

 

1,844

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

(9,961

)

(16,235

)

3,443

 

 

22,753

 

 

Other Assets, net

 

6

 

71

 

7

 

16

 

 

100

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,677

 

$

(5,188

)

$

(17,618

)

$

6,672

 

$

22,753

 

$

8,296

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

106

 

$

248

 

$

 

$

355

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

38

 

 

2

 

1

 

 

41

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

 

 

41

 

4

 

 

45

 

Accrued interest

 

44

 

100

 

 

 

 

144

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 

 

108

 

40

 

 

148

 

Other

 

 

1

 

60

 

2

 

 

63

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

83

 

101

 

317

 

295

 

 

796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

1,564

 

4,564

 

25

 

70

 

 

6,223

 

Deferred Revenue, less current portion

 

 

 

653

 

64

 

 

717

 

Other Liabilities

 

15

 

113

 

154

 

263

 

 

545

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

15

 

(9,966

)

(18,767

)

5,980

 

22,753

 

15

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

1,677

 

$

(5,188

)

$

(17,618

)

$

6,672

 

$

22,753

 

$

8,296

 

 

24


 


Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

December 31, 2009

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

236

 

$

8

 

$

431

 

$

161

 

$

 

$

836

 

Restricted cash and securities

 

 

 

1

 

2

 

 

3

 

Receivable, net

 

 

 

77

 

246

 

 

323

 

Due from (to) affiliates

 

11,404

 

10,397

 

(24,068

)

2,267

 

 

 

Other

 

3

 

16

 

43

 

35

 

 

97

 

Total Current Assets

 

11,643

 

10,421

 

(23,516

)

2,711

 

 

1,259

 

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

 

 

 

3,119

 

2,568

 

 

5,687

 

Restricted Cash and Securities

 

18

 

 

23

 

81

 

 

122

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles, net

 

 

 

566

 

1,330

 

 

1,896

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

(9,222

)

(15,037

)

3,288

 

 

20,971

 

 

Other Assets, net

 

7

 

63

 

15

 

13

 

 

98

 

Total Assets

 

$

2,446

 

$

(4,553

)

$

(16,505

)

$

6,703

 

$

20,971

 

$

9,062

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

136

 

$

227

 

$

 

$

364

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

151

 

551

 

2

 

1

 

 

705

 

Accrued payroll and employee benefits

 

 

 

46

 

5

 

 

51

 

Accrued interest

 

47

 

92

 

 

1

 

 

140

 

Current portion of deferred revenue

 

 

 

116

 

46

 

 

162

 

Other

 

 

1

 

61

 

35

 

 

97

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

199

 

644

 

361

 

315

 

 

1,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion

 

1,722

 

3,936

 

26

 

71

 

 

5,755

 

Deferred Revenue, less current portion

 

 

 

662

 

78

 

 

740

 

Other Liabilities

 

34

 

93

 

156

 

274

 

 

557

 

Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

491

 

(9,226

)

(17,710

)

5,965

 

20,971

 

491

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

2,446

 

$

(4,553

)

$

(16,505

)

$

6,703

 

$

20,971

 

$

9,062

 

 

25



Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30, 2010

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

(83

)

$

(176

)

$

(62

)

$

398

 

$

 

$

77

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

(72

)

(114

)

 

(186

)

Decrease in restricted cash and securities, net

 

 

 

2

 

2

 

 

4

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

 

 

(70

)

(112

)

 

(182

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs

 

 

613

 

 

 

 

613

 

Payments on and repurchases of long-term debt, including current portion and refinancing costs

 

(290

)

(599

)

(1

)

 

 

(890

)

Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net

 

138

 

161

 

50

 

(349

)

 

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

 

(152

)

175

 

49

 

(349

)

 

(277

)

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

(12

)

 

(12

)

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(235

)

(1

)

(83

)

(75

)

 

(394

)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

236

 

8

 

431

 

161

 

 

836

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

1

 

$

7

 

$

348

 

$

86

 

$

 

442

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30, 2009

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Level 3
Communications,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Financing,
Inc.

 

Level 3
Communications,
LLC

 

Broadwing
Financial
Services,
Inc.

 

Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

(71

)

$

(180

)

$

(110

)

$

(1

)

$

458

 

$

 

$

96

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

 

(61

)

 

(97

)

 

(158

)

Decrease in restricted cash and securities, net

 

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

 

 

(59

)

 

(96

)

 

(155

)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt borrowings, net of issuance costs

 

(2

)

274

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

Payments on and repurchases of long-term debt

 

(351

)

 

 

 

(2

)

 

(353

)

Increase (decrease) due from affiliates, net

 

424

 

(96

)

18

 

1

 

(347

)

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

 

71

 

178

 

18

 

1

 

(349

)

 

(81

)

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

(2

)

(151

)

 

15

 

 

(138

)

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

 

67

 

10

 

555

 

 

136

 

 

768

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

$

67

 

$

8

 

$

404

 

$

 

$

151

 

$

 

$

630

 

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Level 3 Communications, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Level 3” or the “Company”) consolidated financial statements (including the notes thereto), included elsewhere herein and the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

This document contains forward looking statements and information that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company. When used in this document, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “plan”, “estimate” and “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in this document. For a more detailed description of these risks and factors, please see the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Item 1A in Part II of this Form 10-Q.

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc., through its operating subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in the communications business, with additional operations in coal mining.

 

Communications Business

 

The Company is a facilities based provider of a broad range of communications services. Revenue for communications services is recognized on a monthly basis as these services are provided. For contracts involving private line, wavelengths and dark fiber services, Level 3 may receive up-front payments for services to be delivered for a period of generally up to 20 years. In these situations, Level 3 defers the revenue and amortizes it on a straight-line basis to earnings over the term of the contract.

 

Communications revenue consists of:

 

·                  Core Network Services

 

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·                  Wholesale Voice Services

 

·                  Other Communications Services

 

The first two categories of Communications revenue are in different phases of the service life cycle from Other Communication Services, requiring different levels of investment and focus, and providing different contributions to the Company’s Communications Adjusted EBITDA. Management of Level 3 believes that growth in revenue from its Core Network Services is critical to the long-term success of its communications business. The Company also believes it must continue to effectively manage gross margin contribution from its Wholesale Voice Services and the positive cash flows from its Other Communications Services. Core Network Services revenue represents higher margin services and Wholesale Voice Services revenue represents lower margin services. The Company believes that trends in the communications business are best gauged by looking at revenue trends in Core Network Services. Core Network Services includes revenue from transport, infrastructure, data, and local and enterprise voice communications services. Wholesale Voice Services includes revenue from long distance voice services, including domestic voice termination, international voice termination and toll free services. Other Communications Services includes revenue from managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services and SBC Contract Services, which includes revenue from the “SBC Master Services Agreement”, which was obtained in the December 2005 acquisition of WilTel Communications Group, LLC (“WilTel”).

 

Core Network Services

 

The Company’s transport services include metropolitan and intercity wavelengths, private line, Ethernet private line, professional services and transoceanic services.  The Company’s infrastructure services include dark fiber and colocation services. Growth in transport and infrastructure revenue is largely dependent on increased demand for bandwidth services and available capital of companies requiring communications capacity for their own use or in providing capacity as a service provider to their customers. These expenditures may be in the form of monthly payments or up-front payments for private line, wavelength or dark fiber services. The Company is focused on providing end-to-end transport services to its customers to directly connect customer locations with a private network. Pricing for end-to-end metropolitan transport services have been relatively stable. For intercity transport services, the Company continues to experience pricing pressure for point-to-point locations, particularly in locations where a large number of carriers co-locate their facilities. An increase in demand may be partially offset by declines in unit pricing.

 

Data services primarily include the Company’s high speed Internet access service, dedicated Internet access (“DIA”) service, ATM and frame relay services, IP and Ethernet virtual private network (“VPN”) services, content delivery network (“CDN”) services, and Vyvx broadcast services. Level 3’s Internet access service is a high quality and high-speed Internet access service offered in a variety of capacities. The Company’s VPN services permit businesses of any size to replace multiple networks with a single, cost-effective solution that greatly simplifies the converged transmission of voice, video, and data. This convergence to a single platform can be obtained without sacrificing the quality of service or security levels of traditional ATM and frame relay offerings. VPN services also permit customers to prioritize network application traffic so that high priority applications, such as voice and video, are not compromised in performance by the flow of low priority applications such as email.

 

The Company believes that one of the largest sources of future incremental demand for the Company’s Core Network Services will be from customers that are seeking to distribute their feature rich content or video over the Internet. Revenue growth in this area is dependent on the continued increase in usage by both enterprises and consumers and the pricing environment. An increase in the reliability and security of information transmitted over the Internet and declines in the cost to transmit data have resulted in increased utilization of e-commerce or web based services by businesses. Although the pricing for data services is currently stable, the IP market is generally characterized by price compression and high unit growth rates depending upon the type of service. The Company experienced price compression in the high-speed IP market in 2009 and expects that pricing for its high-speed IP services will continue to decline for the remainder of 2010.

 

The Company, through its Level 3 Vyvx business, provides transport services for the audio and video programming of its customers over the Company’s fiber-optic network and via satellite. It uses the Company’s fiber-optic network to carry live traditional broadcast and cable television events from the site of the event to the network control centers of the broadcasters of the event.

 

For live events where the location is not known in advance, such as breaking news stories in remote locations, the Company provides an integrated satellite and fiber-optic network-based service to transmit the content to its customers. Most of Level 3 Vyvx’s customers for these services contract for the service on an event-by-event basis; however, there are some customers who have purchased a dedicated point-to-point service, which enables these customers to transmit programming at any time.

 

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The Company has developed content distribution services through the acquisition of the Content Delivery Network services business (“CDN Business”) of SAVVIS, which it purchased in January 2007 from SAVVIS, and the acquisition of Dublin, Ireland based Servecast Ltd., which it purchased in July 2007. The Company believes that the addition of the CDN Business with its strong, broad portfolio of patents will help the Company secure its commercial efforts in the heavily patented CDN market, in which a number of competitors have significant, patented intellectual property. Level 3 believes that one of the largest sources of future incremental demand for communications services will be derived from customers that are seeking to distribute their feature rich content or video over the Internet.

 

The Company’s Core Network Services also include local and enterprise voice services. Local voice services are primarily components that enable other service providers to deliver business or consumer-ready voice products to their end customers. Enterprise voice services are business-grade voice services that the Company sells directly to its business customers.

 

Beginning in the first quarter of 2010, Level 3 modified its revenue disclosure based on the manner in which certain customers are classified within market-facing groups. The following provides a discussion of its Core Network Services revenue in terms of wholesale, large enterprise and federal, mid-market, and European customers.

 

·                  Wholesale includes revenue from international and domestic carriers, cable companies, wireless companies, voice service providers and the vast majority of former Content Market Group customers.

 

·                  Large Enterprise and Federal includes Fortune 300 and other large enterprises that purchase communications services in a manner similar to carriers, including financial services, healthcare and systems integrators, Federal Government agencies and academic consortia, plus certain large former Content Markets Group customers, such as portal and search engine companies.

 

·                  Mid-Market includes medium enterprises generally outside the Fortune 300, regional service providers, certain academic institutions and state and local governments.

 

·                  European is unchanged from the 2009 presentation. The European revenue includes the largest European consumers of bandwidth, including the largest European and international carriers, large system integrators, voice service providers, cable operators, Internet service providers, content providers, large enterprises, and government and education sectors.

 

The Company believes that the alignment of Core Network Services around customer markets should allow it to drive growth while enabling it to better focus on the needs of its customers. Each of these groups is supported by dedicated employees in sales and marketing. Each of these groups is also supported by non-dedicated, centralized service or product management and development, corporate marketing, global network services, engineering, information technology, and corporate functions, including legal, finance, strategy and human resources.

 

Core Network Services revenue by customer group was as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Wholesale

 

$

342

 

347

 

$

685

 

709

 

Large Enterprise and Federal

 

142

 

124

 

278

 

255

 

Mid-Market

 

146

 

161

 

297

 

326

 

European

 

69

 

74

 

140

 

144

 

Total Core Network Services

 

$

699

 

$

706

 

$

1,400

 

$

1,434

 

 

The classification of customers within each customer group can change based upon sales team assignments, merger and acquisition activity by customers and other factors.

 

Wholesale Voice Services

 

The Company offers Wholesale Voice Services that target large and existing markets. The revenue potential for Wholesale Voice Services is large; however, the pricing and margins are expected to continue to decline over time as a result of the new low-cost IP and optical-based technologies. In addition, the market for Wholesale Voice Services is being targeted by many competitors, several of which are larger and have more financial resources than the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Other Communications Services

 

The Company’s Other Communications Services are mature services that are not critical areas of emphasis for the Company. Other Communications Services includes revenue from managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services and SBC Contract Services, which includes revenue derived under the SBC Master Services Agreement that was obtained in the WilTel acquisition. The Company and its customers continue to see consumers migrate from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services as the narrow band market matures.  The Company expects ongoing declines in Other Communications Services revenue similar to what has been experienced over the past several years.

 

The Company receives compensation from other carriers when it terminates traffic originating on those carriers’ networks. This reciprocal compensation is based on interconnection agreements with the respective carriers or rates mandated by the FCC. The Company has interconnection agreements in place for the majority of traffic subject to reciprocal compensation. In addition, a majority of the Company’s existing reciprocal compensation revenue is associated with agreements that are in effect through 2010 or beyond. The Company continues to negotiate new interconnection agreements or amendments to its existing interconnection agreements with local carriers as needed. The Company earns reciprocal compensation revenue from providing managed modem services, which are declining.

 

Communications Business Strategy and Objectives

 

The Company’s management continues to review all existing lines of business and service offerings to determine how those lines of business and service offerings enhance the Company’s focus on delivery of communications services and meeting its financial objectives. To the extent that certain lines of business, business groups or service offerings are not considered to be compatible with the delivery of the Company’s services or with meeting its financial objectives, Level 3 may exit those lines of business or stop offering those services.

 

The Company is focusing its attention on the following operational and financial objectives:

 

·                  increasing sales by improving the customer experience to increase customer retention and reducing customer churn;

 

·                  growing Core Network Services revenue;

 

·                  achieving sustainable generation of positive cash flows from operations in excess of capital expenditures;

 

·                  reducing network costs and operating expenses;

 

·                  continuing to show improvements in Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue;

 

·                  localizing certain decision making and interaction with its mid-market enterprise customers; including leveraging its existing network assets;

 

·                  completing the integration of acquired businesses;

 

·                  managing Wholesale Voice Services for margin contribution;

 

·                  growing its content delivery network services; and

 

·                  refinancing its future debt maturities.

 

The Company’s management believes the introduction of new services or technologies, as well as the further development of existing technologies, may reduce the cost or increase the supply of certain services similar to those provided by Level 3. The ability of the Company to anticipate, adapt and invest in these technology changes in a timely manner may affect the Company’s future success.

 

Level 3 will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.

 

The successful integration of acquired businesses into Level 3 is important to the success of Level 3. The Company

 

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Table of Contents

 

must continue to identify synergies and integrate acquired networks and support organizations, while maintaining the service quality levels expected by customers to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions. Successful integration of these acquired businesses continues to depend on the Company’s ability to manage these operations, realize opportunities for revenue growth presented by strengthened service offerings and expanded geographic market coverage, and to eliminate redundant and excess costs to fully realize the expected synergies. If the Company is not able to efficiently and effectively continue to integrate the acquired businesses or operations, the Company may experience material negative consequences to its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

The Company has taken steps to improve its existing processes and systems to reduce service activation times and improve its service management. The Company continues to realize improvements in its service management and believes it has implemented sufficient improvements in service activation capabilities to match installation capacity to customer demand for services.

 

The Company has ongoing process and system development work that is being implemented as part of the integration efforts that have and are expected to further improve the full spectrum of the customer experience, including service activation and service management systems and customer billing as well as various operational efficiency improvements. The Company remains focused on auditing and migrating network inventory data from legacy applications to its central applications.

 

The Company continues to manage its cost structure and operating expenses carefully and to concentrate its capital expenditures on those technologies and assets that enable the Company to further develop its Core Network Services and replace the decline in revenue and earnings from Other Communications Services.  In addition, the Company’s operating results and financial condition could be negatively affected, if as a result of economic conditions:

 

·                  customers defer or forego purchases of the Company’s services;

 

·                  customers are unable to make timely payments to the Company;

 

·                  the demand for, and prices of, the Company’s services are reduced as a result of actions by the Company’s competitors or otherwise;

 

·                  key suppliers upon which the Company relies are unable to provide the Company with the materials it needs for its network on a timely basis; or

 

·                  the Company’s financial counterparties, insurance providers or other contractual counterparties are unable to, or do not meet, their contractual commitments to the Company.

 

The Company has recently experienced shortages of certain types of equipment from its suppliers that is affecting both the Company’s ability to provision capacity on its network as well as increasing intervals for installation of capacity from providers of connections or capacity from the Company’s network to a customer location or other carrier, which are referred to as “off-net.”   The Company believes that these challenges are industry wide.  The Company has been managing these issues aggressively, working with its equipment suppliers and off-net vendors so that the Company has the equipment and the off-net capacity needed to meet its customers’ requirements.

 

The Company has also been focused on improving its liquidity, financial condition, and extending the maturity dates of certain debt.

 

In the second quarter of 2010, the Company redeemed all of the outstanding $172 million aggregate principal amount of its 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 for a price equal to $1,016.70 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but not including the redemption date.  The Company used cash on hand to fund the redemption of these notes, and recognized a loss on extinguishment of approximately $4 million.

 

In the first quarter of 2010, Level 3 Financing, Inc. issued $640 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due 2018 in a private offering and repurchased $547 million of the total outstanding 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013 primarily through a tender offer.  The remaining $3 million aggregate principal of the 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013 was redeemed in March 2010. The Company recognized a $55 million loss on the extinguishment of these notes.

 

Also in the first quarter of 2010, the Company repaid $111 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 that matured on March 15, 2010.  In addition, in various transactions during the first quarter of 2010, the Company, or its subsidiaries, repurchased $3 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011, the remaining $3 million of its 10.75% Senior Notes due 2011, and $2 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2010.  Repurchases were made at prices to par ranging from 95% to 100%, and Level 3 recognized a net loss on these repurchases of less than $1 million.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2009, Level 3 Communications, Inc. issued $275 million aggregate principal amount of 7%

 

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Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, Series B, for net proceeds of $274 million. In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased approximately $73 million aggregate principal amount primarily consisting of convertible notes maturing in 2010, 2011 and 2012.

 

In the third quarter of 2009, $55 million of outstanding aggregate principal of the Company’s 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 matured and was repaid. In addition, during the third quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased approximately $39 million aggregate principal amount of various issues of its convertible debt. The third quarter 2009 debt repurchases consisted of $11 million in 2010 maturities and $28 million in 2011 maturities.

 

During the second quarter of 2009, Level 3 Financing, Inc. (“Level 3 Financing”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, amended and restated its existing senior secured credit facility to increase the borrowings through the creation of a $280 million Tranche B Term Loan that matures on March 13, 2014 with a current interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.50% per annum, with LIBOR set at a minimum of 3.00%.

 

During the second quarter of 2009, the Company exchanged approximately $142 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 and approximately $140 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2010 for $200 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 7% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 and $78 million in cash, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

During the second quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased approximately $301 million aggregate principal amount of various issues of its convertible debt. The second quarter 2009 debt repurchases consisted of $121 million in 2009 maturities, $50 million in 2010 maturities, $106 million in 2011 maturities and $24 million in 2012 maturities.

 

In addition, during the second quarter of 2009, the Company redeemed at par $13 million aggregate principal amount in 2010 maturities.

 

In the first quarter of 2009, the Company repurchased $5 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2009 and $1 million aggregate principal amount of its 11.5% Senior Notes due 2010 at discounts to the principal amounts and recognized a net gain on extinguishment of less than $1 million.

 

The Company will continue to look for opportunities to improve its financial position and focus its resources on growing revenue and managing costs for the communications business.

 

Coal Mining

 

Level 3, through its two 50% owned joint-venture surface mines, one each in Montana and Wyoming, sells coal primarily through long-term contracts with public utilities. The long-term contracts for the delivery of coal establish the price, volume, and quality requirements of the coal to be delivered. Revenue under these and other contracts is generally recognized when coal is shipped to the customer.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Refer to Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for a description of the Company’s critical accounting policies.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2009, the FASB issued a new accounting standard that provides revenue recognition guidance for arrangements with multiple deliverables. Specifically, the new standard requires an entity to allocate consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices. In the absence of the vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence of the selling prices, consideration must be allocated to the deliverables based on management’s best estimate of the selling prices. In addition, the new standard eliminates the use of the residual method of allocation. This guidance is generally expected to result in revenue recognition for more delivered elements than under the current rules. Level 3 elected to adopt this guidance prospectively for new or materially modified agreements as of January 1, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Change

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

Change

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

%

 

2010

 

2009

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

$

892

 

$

926

 

(4

)%

$

1,792

 

$

1,888

 

(5

)%

Coal Mining

 

16

 

16

 

0

%

26

 

34

 

(24

)%

Total revenue

 

908

 

942

 

(4

)%

1,818

 

1,922

 

(5

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and Expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications

 

358

 

379

 

(6

)%

729

 

769

 

(5

)%

Coal Mining

 

16

 

16

 

0

%

28

 

33

 

(15

)%

Total Cost of Revenue

 

374

 

395

 

(5

)%

757

 

802

 

(6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and Amortization

 

223

 

228

 

(2

)%

448

 

450

 

0

%

Selling, General and Administrative

 

338

 

321

 

5

%

681

 

659

 

3

%

Restructuring Charges

 

1

 

6

 

(83

)%

1

 

7

 

(86

)%

Total Costs and Expenses

 

936

 

950

 

(1

)%

1,887

 

1,918

 

(2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

 

(28

)

(8

)

NM

 

(69

)

4

 

NM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

1

 

(100

)%

 

2

 

(100

)%

Interest expense

 

(145

)

(152

)

(5

)%

(294

)

(298

)

(1

)%

Gain (Loss) on extinguishments of debt, net

 

(5

)

14

 

NM

 

(59

)

14

 

NM

 

Other, net

 

9

 

12

 

(25

)%

16

 

14

 

14

%

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

(141

)

(125

)

13

%

(337

)

(268

)

26

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

(169

)

(133

)

27

%

(406

)

(264

)

54

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Tax Expense

 

 

(1

)

(100

)%

(1

)

(2

)

(50

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

$

(169

)

$

(134

)

26

%

$

(407

)

$

(266

)

53

%

 

NM — Not meaningful

 

Communications revenue consists of:

 

1)              Core Network Services includes revenue from transport, infrastructure, data, and local and enterprise voice communications services.

 

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2)              Wholesale Voice Services includes revenue from long distance voice services, including domestic voice termination, international voice termination and toll free services.

 

3)              Other Communications Services includes revenue from managed modem and its related reciprocal compensation services and SBC Contract Services, which includes revenue from the SBC Master Services Agreement, which was obtained in the December 2005 acquisition of WilTel.

 

Communications revenue attributable to each of these services is as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core Network Services Revenue

 

$

699

 

$

706

 

$

1,400

 

$

1,434

 

Wholesale Voice Services Revenue

 

163

 

171

 

328

 

342

 

Other Communications Revenue

 

30

 

49

 

64

 

112

 

Total Communications Revenue

 

$

892

 

$

926

 

$

1,792

 

$

1,888

 

 

Comparisons of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009

 

Communications Revenue decreased 4% in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 and decreased 5% in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period of 2009. Contributing to this decrease in Communications revenue was a decrease in the Company’s Core Network Services and Wholesale Voice Services revenue and is generally the result of macroeconomic conditions driving increasing customer turnover in the Company’s business, usage declines, and customers delaying network investment purchases or optimizing their own networks for communications services.

 

The Company experienced declines within Core Network Services in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009, including data services, Vyvx broadcast services, and local voice and enterprise voice services. The decrease in data service revenue is primarily the result of macroeconomic conditions causing customers to disconnect or reduce usage of the Company’s internet access services. The decrease in Vyvx broadcast services is primarily the result of macroeconomic conditions causing lower usage as customers generally reduced the number of broadcasting events they covered. The decrease in local voice and enterprise voice services is primarily the result of macroeconomic conditions causing lower voice usage. Partially offsetting the decreases in data services and voice revenue were increases in infrastructure revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009. The Company continues to experience strong demand for infrastructure services for complex nationwide solutions capacity in large markets.

 

The decrease in Wholesale Voice Services revenue in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 is primarily attributable to a decline in domestic and international voice termination services and international voice services, which was caused by pricing declines and lower usage. Partially offsetting the decrease in domestic and international voice termination revenue was an increase in toll free revenue. The Company continues to concentrate its sales efforts on maintaining incremental gross margins in the 30% range for these services. The Company expects to experience some volatility in revenue as a result of this strategy.

 

Other Communications Revenue declined to $30 million and $64 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, from $49 million and $112 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The decrease is the result of a decline in managed modem revenue as a result of the continued migration from narrow band dial-up services to higher speed broadband services by end user customers, especially in large metropolitan areas. The Company expects managed modem revenue to continue to decline in the future due to an increase in the number of subscribers migrating to broadband services.

 

Reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services also declined in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009 as a result of the continuing decline in demand for managed modem services. The Company has historically earned the majority of its reciprocal compensation revenue from managed modem services, although the Company continues to generate a portion of its reciprocal compensation revenue from voice services, which is reported within Core Network Services revenue. To the extent the Company is unable to sign new interconnection agreements or signs new agreements or amends existing agreements containing lower rates, or there is a significant decline in

 

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the Company’s managed modem dial-up business, or FCC or state regulations change such that carriers are not required to compensate other carriers for terminating ISP-bound traffic, reciprocal compensation revenue may experience further declines over time.

 

Also contributing to the decrease in Other Communications revenue was lower SBC Contract Services revenue as a result of the migration of the SBC traffic to the AT&T network and the satisfaction by SBC of its gross margin commitment under the SBC Master Services Agreement in the first half of 2008. During the second quarter of 2008, the gross margin commitment on the SBC Master Services Agreement was satisfied; however AT&T, Inc. (“AT&T”), which merged with SBC in 2005, continues to purchase services from Level 3 under the SBC Master Services Agreement as it continues to migrate the services provided under the agreement to its own network facilities. The SBC Master Services Agreement was an agreement between SBC Services Inc. and WilTel and was obtained in the WilTel acquisition.

 

Coal mining revenue remained flat at $16 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and decreased to $26 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $34 million in the same period of 2009, primarily due to a decrease in volume of tons mined attributable to the expiration of certain long term purchase contracts earlier in 2010.

 

Cost of Revenue for the communications business includes leased capacity, right-of-way costs, access charges, satellite transponder lease costs, and other third party costs directly attributable to the network, but excludes depreciation and amortization and related impairment expenses.

 

Cost of revenue for the communications business, as a percentage of communications revenue, was 40% and 41% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and 41% in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. The Company continues to realize synergies from acquisitions as it has been able to eliminate some of the costs associated with duplicate circuits serving the same markets. The corresponding decreases in Other Communications Services revenue also contributed to the flat cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue for the Communications business. The gross margins for SBC Contract Services revenue are lower than the gross margins for Core Network Services.

 

Coal mining cost of revenue approximated 100% and 108% of coal mining revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and 102% and 97% in the three and six months ended in June 30, 2009, respectively. The increase in coal mining cost of revenue as a percentage of coal mining revenue in the first half of 2010 is the result of the volume of tons mined at locations with higher costs per ton.

 

Depreciation and Amortization expense decreased 2% to $223 million in the second quarter of 2010 from $228 million in the second quarter of 2009 and decreased nominally to $448 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $450 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to the reduction in depreciation expense associated with shorter-lived fixed assets becoming fully depreciated and the effect of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

Selling, General and Administrative expenses include salaries, wages and related benefits (including non-cash, stock based compensation expenses), property taxes, travel, insurance, rent, contract maintenance, advertising, accretion expense on asset retirement obligations and other administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include certain network related expenses such as network facility rent, utilities and maintenance costs.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5% to $338 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $321 million in the second quarter of 2009 and increased 3% to $681 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $659 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009.  The increase is primarily a result of higher employee compensation and related costs as the Company continued to increase its sales, installation activities and support headcount during 2010.  Included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 were $14 million and $30 million, respectively, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were $9 million and $25 million, respectively, of non-cash, stock-based compensation expenses related to grants and expected bonus grants of outperform stock options and restricted stock units and restricted stock shares.

 

Restructuring Charges decreased to approximately $1 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $6 million in the second quarter of 2009, as the Company had not initiated any significant new workforce reduction plans.  During the second quarter of 2009, the Company initiated a workforce reduction of approximately 170 employees, or 3% of the Company’s total employee base, and incurred a restructuring charge of $6 million, all of which related to the communications business.

 

Restructuring Charges decreased to $1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $7 million in the six

 

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months ended June 30, 2009, primarily as a result of the timing of the Company’s workforce reduction activities.

 

The Company may experience further restructuring charges in 2010 in connection with the possible need to adjust its cost structure if revenue performance is not satisfactory due to negative effects of the current economy or other reasons. Additional restructuring activities could result in additional headcount reductions and related charges.

 

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by the Company, is net income (loss) from the consolidated statements of operations before (1) income tax benefit (expense), (2) total other income (expense), (3) non-cash impairment charges included within restructuring charges, (4) depreciation and amortization expense and (5) non-cash stock compensation expense included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under GAAP and may not be used in the same way by other companies. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is an important part of the Company’s internal reporting and is a key measure used by management to evaluate profitability and operating performance of the Company and to make resource allocation decisions. Management believes such measurement is especially important in a capital-intensive industry such as telecommunications. Management also uses Adjusted EBITDA to compare the Company’s performance to that of its competitors and to eliminate certain non-cash and non-operating items in order to consistently measure from period to period its ability to fund capital expenditures, fund growth, service debt and determine bonuses.

 

Adjusted EBITDA excludes non-cash impairment charges and non-cash stock compensation expense because of the non-cash nature of these items. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes interest income, interest expense and income tax benefit (expense), because these items are associated with the Company’s capitalization and tax structures. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes depreciation and amortization expense because these non-cash expenses reflect the effect of capital investments which management believes should be evaluated through cash flow measures. Adjusted EBITDA excludes net other income (expense) because these items are not related to the primary operations of the Company.

 

There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures, including the difficulty associated with comparing companies that use similar performance measures whose calculations may differ from the Company’s calculations. Additionally, this financial measure does not include certain significant items such as interest income, interest expense, income tax benefit (expense), depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash impairment charges, non-cash stock compensation expense and net other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for other measures of financial performance reported in accordance with GAAP.

 

Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for each of the Company’s reportable operating segments.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the communications business was $209 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $230 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $411 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $479 million in the same period of 2009. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the communications business is primarily attributable to the decline in the Company’s revenue, partially offset by a decrease in cost of revenue, in addition to higher selling, general and administrative expenses during the first half of 2010.

 

Interest Income decreased to less than $1 million in the second quarter of 2010 from $1 million in the second quarter of 2009 and decreased to less than $1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to a decrease in the average returns on the Company’s investment portfolio, as well as a decrease in the average invested balance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

The Company invests its funds primarily in government and government agency securities, money market funds and commercial paper depending on liquidity requirements. The Company’s investment strategy generally provides lower yields on the funds than would be obtained on alternative investments, but reduces the risk to principal in the short term prior to these funds being used in the Company’s business.

 

Interest Expense decreased 5% to $145 million in the second quarter of 2010 from $152 million in the second quarter of 2009. Interest Expense decreased 1% to $294 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $298 million in the second quarter of 2009. Interest expense decreased as a result of lower average interest rates in 2010 as compared to 2009.  The Company expects annual interest expense in 2010 to approximate $585 million based on the Company’s outstanding debt as of June 30, 2010, the repayment upon maturity of the $38 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes in July 2010, and the current interest rates on the Company’s variable rate debt.  See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on Level 3’s financing activities.

 

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Gain (Loss) on extinguishment of debt, net was a loss of $5 million and a loss of $59 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to a gain of $14 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.  The loss during 2010 was related to a $4 million charge recognized as a result of the redemption of the Company’s 10% Convertible Senior Notes due 2011 in May 2010 and a $55 million charge recognized in connection with the 12.25% Tender Offer and consent solicitation in January 2010.  The $14 million gain on the extinguishment of debt in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 consisted of a net gain of $7 million as a result of the debt exchange transaction completed in the second quarter of 2009 and a net gain of $7 million as a result of the debt repurchase transactions completed in the second quarter of 2009.  See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more details regarding the Company’s financing activities.

 

Other, net was $9 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $12 million in the second quarter of 2009 and $16 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $14 million in the same period of 2009. Other, net is primarily comprised of gains and losses from the change in the fair value of certain derivative investments, gains and losses on the sale of non-operating assets, realized foreign currency gains and losses and other income.

 

Income Tax Expense was less than $1 million and $1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, and $1 million and $2 million in the same periods in 2009, primarily related to state income taxes.

 

The Company incurs income tax expense attributable to income in various Level 3 subsidiaries, including the coal business, that are required to file state or foreign income tax returns on a separate legal entity basis. The Company also recognizes accrued interest and penalties in income tax expense related to uncertain tax benefits.

 

Financial Condition - June 30, 2010

 

Cash flows used in operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

(dollars in millions)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

77

 

$

96

 

$

(19

)

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(182

)

(155

)

(27

)

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

 

(277

)

(81

)

(196

)

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

(12

)

2

 

(14

)

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

$

(394

)

$

(138

)

$

(256

)

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $19 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in the Company’s net loss of approximately $141 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009, partially offset by a decrease in the use of working capital and the $59 million adjustment related to the loss on debt extinguishments recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The loss on debt extinguishments is included in the increase of net loss, but is reflected in financing activities on the Statement of Cash Flows.

 

Investing Activities

 

Cash used in investing activities increased by $27 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 primarily as a result of additional capital expenditures, which totaled $186 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $158 million in the same period of 2009.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash used in financing activities increased $196 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same period of 2009 as a result of an increase in debt repurchases net of new issuances.  See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more details regarding the Company’s debt transaction activities.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company incurred a net loss of $407 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $266 million in the same period of 2009. The Company used $186 million for capital expenditures and used $277 million for financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2010. This compares to $158 million of cash used for capital expenditures and $81 million of cash flows used in financing activities in the same period of 2009.

 

Cash interest payments are expected to increase slightly to $525 million in 2010 from the $517 million made in 2009 based on current debt outstanding, estimated interest rates on the Company’s variable rate debt, expected continued execution of liability management initiatives and the financing transactions completed in early 2010. Capital expenditures for 2010 are expected to be higher than the $313 million in 2009 as the Company expects success-based capital to increase in 2010. The Company invests in base capital expenditures (estimated capital required to keep the network operating efficiently and support new service development) with the remaining capital expenditures expected to be project based where capital is required to expand the network prior to a specific customer revenue opportunity or success-based, which is tied to incremental revenue. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had long-term debt contractual obligations, including capital lease and commercial mortgage obligations and excluding premium and discounts on debt issuance and fair value adjustments of approximately $39 million that mature in 2010, $199 million that mature in 2011 and $298 million that mature in 2012. The Company is reflecting the $67 million commercial mortgage obligation as maturing in 2015 as it elected to extend the maturity to 2015.

 

In early 2010, Level 3 Financing, Inc. issued $640 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due 2018 in a private offering. In conjunction with a concurrent tender offer and consent solicitation, the proceeds from this issuance were used to repurchase $547 million aggregate principal amount of its 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013. The Company also repaid $111 million of its 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2010 that matured on March 15, 2010, repurchased the remaining $3 million aggregate principal amount of the 12.25% Senior Notes due 2013 and repurchased an additional $8 million in various transactions throughout the first quarter of 2010.

 

Level 3 had $442 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 30, 2010. In addition, $121 million of current and non-current restricted cash and securities are used to collateralize outstanding letters of credit, long-term debt, certain operating obligations of the Company and certain reclamation liabilities associated with the coal mining business. Based on information available at this time, the Company believes that its current liquidity and anticipated future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund its business for at least the next twelve months.

 

In July 2010, the Company repaid the remaining $38 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes upon maturity.

 

The Company may elect to secure additional capital in the future, at acceptable terms, to improve its liquidity or fund acquisitions. In addition, in an effort to reduce future cash interest payments as well as future amounts due at maturity or to extend debt maturities, Level 3 or its affiliates may, from time to time, issue new debt, enter into debt for debt, debt for equity or cash transactions to purchase its outstanding debt securities in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. Level 3 will evaluate any such transactions in light of the existing market conditions and the possible dilutive effect to stockholders. The amounts involved in any such transaction, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.

 

In addition to raising capital through the debt and equity markets, the Company may sell or dispose of existing businesses, investments or other non-core assets.

 

Consolidation of the communications industry may continue. Level 3 will continue to evaluate consolidation opportunities and could make additional acquisitions in the future.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Level 3 is subject to market risks arising from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had borrowed a total of $2.0 billion primarily under a Senior Secured Term Loan due 2014 and Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2015, that bear interest at LIBOR rates plus an applicable margin. As the LIBOR rates fluctuate, so too will the interest expense on amounts borrowed under the debt instruments. The weighted average interest rate on the variable rate instruments at June 30, 2010, was approximately 4.1%.

 

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In March 2007, Level 3 Financing, Inc. entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payments on $1 billion notional amount of floating rate debt. The two interest rate swap agreements are with different counterparties and are for $500 million each. The interest rate swap agreements were effective beginning in 2007 and mature in January 2014. Under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements, Level 3 receives interest payments based on rolling three month LIBOR terms and pays interest at the fixed rate of 4.93% under one arrangement and 4.92% under the other. Level 3 has designated the interest rate swap agreements as a cash flow hedge on the interest payments for $1 billion of floating rate debt.

 

The remaining, or unhedged, variable rate debt of approximately $1 billion has a weighted average interest rate of 5.6% at June 30, 2010. A hypothetical increase in the weighted average rate by 1% point (i.e. a weighted average rate of 6.6%) would increase the Company’s annual interest expense by approximately $10 million. At June 30, 2010, the Company had $4.4 billion (excluding fair value adjustments, discounts and premiums) of fixed rate debt bearing a weighted average interest rate of 8.9%. A decline in interest rates in the future will not benefit the Company with respect to the fixed rate debt due to the terms and conditions of the indentures relating to that debt that would require the Company to repurchase the debt at specified premiums if redeemed early.

 

Indicated changes in interest rates are based on hypothetical movements and are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that may occur. Future earnings and losses will be affected by actual fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency rates.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

The Company conducts a portion of its business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the currency in which the Company’s consolidated financial statements are reported. Correspondingly, the Company’s operating results could be adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate volatility relative to the U.S. dollar. The Company’s European subsidiaries use the local currency as their functional currency, as the majority of their revenue and purchases are transacted in their local currencies. Although the Company continues to evaluate strategies to mitigate risks related to the effect of fluctuations in currency exchange rates, the Company will likely recognize gains or losses from international transactions. Changes in foreign currency rates could adversely effect the Company’s operating results.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

(a)  Disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of June 30, 2010. Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b)  Internal controls. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the second quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A                   Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Level 3’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which could materially affect Level 3’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in Level 3’s Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Level 3 or that it currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect Level 3’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. The Risk Factors included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, have not materially changed other than as set forth below.

 

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Level 3 has substantial debt, which may hinder its growth and put Level 3 at a competitive disadvantage.

 

Level 3’s substantial debt may have important consequences, including the following:

 

·                  the ability to obtain additional financing for acquisitions, working capital, investments and capital or other expenditures could be impaired or financing may not be available on acceptable terms;

 

·                  a substantial portion of Level 3’s cash flows will be used to make principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and future business opportunities;

 

·                  a substantial decrease in cash flows from operating activities or an increase in expenses could make it difficult to meet debt service requirements and force modifications to operations;

 

·                  Level 3 has more debt than certain of its competitors, which may place Level 3 at a competitive disadvantage; and

 

·      substantial debt may make Level 3 more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.

 

Level 3 has substantial deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of approximately $406 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Level 3 had deficiencies of earnings to cover fixed charges of $264 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, $617 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, $264 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, $1.1 billion for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, $742 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and $647 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

 

Level 3 may not be able to repay its existing debt; failure to do so or refinance the debt could prevent Level 3 from implementing its strategy and realizing anticipated profits.

 

If Level 3 were unable to refinance its debt or to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, Level 3’s ability to operate its business would be impaired. As of June 30, 2010, Level 3 had an aggregate of approximately $6.3 billion of long-term debt on a consolidated basis including current maturities, premiums and discounts, capital leases and its commercial mortgage, and approximately $15 million of stockholders’ equity. Of this long-term debt, approximately $39 million is due to mature in the remaining six months of 2010, approximately $199 million is due to mature in 2011 and approximately $298 million is due to mature in 2012, in each case excluding debt discounts, premiums and fair value adjustments.

 

Level 3’s ability to make interest and principal payments on its debt and borrow additional funds on favorable terms depends on the future performance of the business. If Level 3 does not have enough cash flow in the future to make interest or principal payments on its debt, Level 3 may be required to refinance all or a part of its debt or to raise additional capital. Level 3 cannot be sure that it will be able to refinance its debt or raise additional capital on acceptable terms.

 

Item 6.                         Exhibits

 

Exhibits filed as a part of this report are listed below.

 

10.1

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. Stock Plan, effective May 20, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2010).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. OSO Master Award Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2010).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. Amended Master Deferred Issuance Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2010).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. Master Deferred Issuance Stock Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2010).

 

 

 

12

 

Statements Re Computation of Ratios

 

 

 

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer

 

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31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101

 

The following materials from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Level 3 Communications, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements*.

 


 

 

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

 

 

 

Dated: August 3, 2010

/s/ Eric J. Mortensen

 

Eric J. Mortensen

 

Senior Vice President, Controller

 

and Principal Accounting Officer

 

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