-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TvL+Yb0YMcdgwrY6pECwfhMMDwepcdzLEh5TF50a62yx/T6ZUFByw8OkAfMV72t9 u2oNXcNfT7QulRIKb1OyLA== 0001193125-07-053975.txt : 20070314 0001193125-07-053975.hdr.sgml : 20070314 20070314061027 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-07-053975 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070314 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070314 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000789356 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 954040623 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-31149 FILM NUMBER: 07692118 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6053 W CENUTRY BLVD STREET 2: 11TH FL CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90045-6430 BUSINESS PHONE: 3103425000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6053 WEST CENTURY BLVD STREET 2: ELEVENTH FLOOR CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90045-6430 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

         FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

OR

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

         For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission file number 000-31149

 

California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

  95-4040623

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

6053 West Century Boulevard, 11th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90045-6438

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

(310) 342-5000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value (title of class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES  ¨    NO  x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES  ¨    NO  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  x    NO  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨                                         Accelerated filer  x                                         Non-accelerated filer  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES  ¨    NO  x

 

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2006, the last trading day of the second fiscal quarter, was approximately $369 million based upon the last sales price reported for such date on the Nasdaq National Market. For purposes of this disclosure, shares of Common Stock held by persons who hold more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and shares held by officers and directors of the registrant have been excluded, in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination is not necessarily conclusive.

 

As of March 12, 2007, 19,368,538 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The registrant has incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K portions of its proxy statement for the registrant’s 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 20, 2007.

 



Table of Contents

CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

2006 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

 

INDEX

 

          Page No.

Part I.

Item 1.

  

Business

   3

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   11

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

   14

Item 2.

  

Properties

   14

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

   16

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   16
Part II.

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

   17

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

   19

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   21

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   32

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

   32

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   32

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

   32

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

   34
Part III.

Item 10.

  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

   35

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

   35

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

   35

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

   35

Item 14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

   35
Part IV.

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

   36


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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. These statements may be identified by the use of words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include those discussed under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. The cautionary statements made in this report should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report.

 

ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THIS REPORT

 

Throughout this report, our fiscal years ended December 29, 2002, December 28, 2003, January 2, 2005, January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 are referred to as fiscal years 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. Our fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks and ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 in each year. Our fiscal years typically consist of 52 weeks except for 2004 which was a 53-week year. All prior quarters consisted of 13 weeks except for 2004 which included a final quarter of 14 weeks.

 

PART I.

 

Item 1.    Business

 

Overview and Strategy

 

California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. (referred herein as the “Company” or in the first person notations “we,” “our,” and “us”) is a leading casual dining restaurant chain with a particular focus on the premium pizza segment. As of March 14, 2007, we own, license or franchise 209 restaurants in 28 states, the District of Columbia and six foreign countries, of which 179 are company-owned and 30 operate under franchise or license arrangements. During our 22 years of operating history, we have developed a recognized consumer brand and demonstrated the appeal of our concept in a wide variety of geographic areas.

 

Our restaurants, which feature an exhibition style kitchen centered around an open flame oven, provide a distinctive, casual dining experience that is family friendly and has broad consumer appeal. Our menu focuses on imaginative toppings and showcases recipes that capture tastes and flavors that customers readily identify, but do not typically associate with pizza, pasta or salads. The menu showcases such dishes as The Original BBQ Chicken Pizza, Thai Chicken Pizza, Kung Pao Spaghetti, The Original BBQ Chicken Chopped Salad and the Waldorf Chicken Salad, as well as more recently introduced items such as the Thai Crunch Salad, The Greek Pizza, Mango Tandoori Chicken Pizza, Chicken Piccata, Chicken Marsala, Chicken Milanese, Avocado Club Egg Rolls and Lettuce Wraps. Our Thai Crunch Salad won the MenuMasters Award for Best Single Product Rollout in 2006. In addition, our entire menu is trans-fat free. While we do offer traditional menu items, the success of our concept is due to our ability to interpret food trends on our platform of pizzas, pastas, salads and appetizers, and to offer items that appeal to a variety of tastes.

 

Our objective is to extend our leadership position in the restaurant and premium pizza market by selling innovative, high quality pizzas and related products and by providing exceptional customer service, thereby building a high degree of customer loyalty, brand awareness and superior returns for our stockholders. To reach these objectives, we plan to increase our market share by expanding our restaurant base in new and existing markets, leveraging our partnerships in non-traditional and retail channels and offering innovative menu items on our platform of pizzas.

 

Our 209 restaurants include 11 company-owned and operated California Pizza Kitchen ASAPs (“ASAP”). We developed the ASAP concept to cater to a fast, casual dining experience compared to our full service

 

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restaurants. Additional infrastructure has been allocated to the ASAP concept and during 2007 we expect to refine return on investment, assess real estate sites and evaluate new menu items and results of consumer research for this concept.

 

Menu

 

Our menu committee, which is led by our co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers (“co-CEOs”), Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax, continuously experiments with food items and flavor combinations in an attempt to create selections that are innovative and capture distinctive tastes. We first applied our innovative approach to creating and defining a new category of pizza—the premium pizza. For example, our signature creation, The Original BBQ Chicken Pizza, utilizes barbecue sauce instead of tomato sauce, and adds toppings of barbeque chicken breast, smoked gouda and mozzarella cheeses, sliced red onion and fresh cilantro. Our Thai Chicken Pizza is created with a base of spicy peanut-ginger and sesame sauce, and topped with marinated chicken breast, mozzarella cheese, roasted peanuts, green onions, bean sprouts, julienne carrots and fresh cilantro. Among our other innovative pizzas are the California Club, The Greek, Mango Tandoori Chicken, Carne Asada, Shrimp Scampi, Jamaican Jerk Chicken and Pear & Gorgonzola.

 

We have broadened our menu beyond pizza to include pastas, salads, sandwiches, soups, appetizers and desserts, and we strive to bring the same level of creativity and innovation involved in developing our pizzas to our entire menu. Among our other signature menu items are Chicken Tequila Fettuccine, which captures Southwestern flavors in a rich tequila-lime and jalapeño cream sauce, The Original BBQ Chicken Chopped Salad, which uses both barbecue sauce and garden-herb ranch dressing, the Chinese Chicken Salad with crispy angel hair pasta, and our hearth-baked Tortilla Spring Rolls appetizers, which are sprinkled with herbs and baked in our pizza ovens. We also recently introduced three specialty entrees: Chicken Piccata, Chicken Marsala and Chicken Milanese.

 

Our menu is also designed to satisfy customers who seek traditional, American-style, tomato sauce-based pizza or authentic, Italian-style Neapolitan pizza. For the traditionalist, we offer a variety of items such as the Mushroom Pepperoni Sausage Pizza, the Fresh Tomato, Basil & Garlic Pizza, and the Sweet & Spicy Italian Sausages Pizza that combines sweet Italian sausage and grilled spicy Italian sausage, a tomato sauce base, roasted red and yellow peppers and mild onions. Our Neapolitan pizzas are prepared on a thin, crisp crust and include our Margherita Pizza with imported Italian tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil and parmesan cheese, and our Sicilian Pizza made with spicy marinara sauce, spicy Capicola ham, julienne salami and fontina, mozzarella and parmesan cheeses. Our menu similarly accommodates traditional tastes in pastas and salads, with a variety of tomato sauce-based pastas and our high-quality versions of popular salads, including the Waldorf Chicken, Classic Caesar, Thai Crunch and Original Chopped.

 

All of our menu items are prepared to order in our restaurants. This reinforces our customers’ confidence in the freshness and quality of our preparations and allows us to customize any dish to accommodate specific dietary or taste preferences.

 

Our menu is continuously evolving to track the increasingly discriminating and sophisticated palate of the American public. We regularly review the sales mix of our menu items and replace lower selling items in each category with new menu items at least once or twice a year. Because of our ability to quickly adapt our menu, we believe that we are able to meet our customers’ changing tastes and expectations. Our entrees generally range in price from $5.29 to $16.99 and our average dine-in guest check during 2006 was approximately $12.85, including alcoholic beverages. We offer a variety of wines by the bottle or glass, bottled and tap beers, as well as mixed drinks, primarily to complement our menu offerings in all restaurants in which we have liquor licenses.

 

Operations

 

Restaurant Management.    We currently have 32 regional directors who report to four vice presidents of operations. These vice presidents report to our co-CEOs. Each regional director oversees from four to eight

 

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restaurants and supervises the general manager for each restaurant within his or her area of control. The typical full service restaurant management team consists of a general manager, who oversees the entire operation of the restaurant, a kitchen manager and two other managers. Additionally, depending upon the size, location and sales volume of a restaurant, we may also employ another kitchen manager and/or a third manager in the dining area. Most of our full service restaurants employ approximately 60 to 80 hourly employees, many of whom work part-time. The general manager of each restaurant is responsible for the day-to-day operation of that restaurant, including hiring, training and development of personnel, as well as operating results. The kitchen manager is responsible for product quality, food costs and kitchen labor costs. Our full service restaurants are generally open Sunday through Thursday from 11:00 a.m. until 10:00 p.m., and on Friday and Saturday from 11:00 a.m. until 11:00 p.m.

 

Training.    We strive to maintain quality and consistency in each of our restaurants through the careful training and supervision of personnel and the establishment of, and adherence to, high standards relating to service, food and beverage preparation, maintenance of facilities, quality and safety. We provide all new employees with complete orientation and training for their positions to ensure they are able to meet our high standards. Each location has certified trainers who provide classroom and on-the-job instruction. Employees are certified for their positions by passing a series of tests and evaluations. Our management training program lasts for 10 weeks and is completed in one of our 60 certified training restaurants. Management training includes service, kitchen and overall management responsibilities, with intense focus on food preparation, the essence of the California Pizza Kitchen experience. An extensive series of interactive modules and on-line quizzes are used in conjunction with on-the-job training. After spending the first eight weeks in their certified training restaurant, new managers spend the last two weeks of training in their home restaurant, working side-by-side with the general manager. We place a high priority on our continuing management development programs in order to ensure that qualified managers are available for our future growth. In addition, we have detailed written operating procedures, standards and controls, finance modules, food quality assurance systems and safety programs. We hold either general manager conferences or regional director updates during which all of our general managers receive financial information and additional training on food preparation, hospitality and other relevant topics. This same information is then communicated to all levels of management through the regional vice presidents and regional directors, ensuring that identical messages are communicated to each manager in our company.

 

When we open a new restaurant, we provide varying levels of training to each employee as necessary to ensure the smooth and efficient operation of a California Pizza Kitchen restaurant from the first day it opens to the public. Approximately two weeks prior to opening a new restaurant, our dedicated training/opening team travels to the location to begin intensive training of all new employees for that restaurant. Our training team remains on site during the first two weeks of operation. We believe this additional investment in our new restaurants is important since it helps us provide our customers with a quality dining experience from day one. We also make on-site training teams available when our franchisees open new restaurants. After a restaurant has been opened and is operating smoothly, the general manager supervises the training of all new employees. Each region also has one regional training manager who periodically oversees the training processes in each location to ensure our industry-leading training standards are achieved.

 

Recruiting and Retention.    We seek to hire experienced managers and staff. We support our employees by offering competitive wages and benefits, including a 401(k) plan and salary deferral plan, both with a discretionary match, medical insurance for all of our employees, including eligible part-time workers, and discounts on dining. We also have an employee stock purchase plan which allows all employees to participate who have worked for us for at least one year and who work a minimum of 20 hours per week.

 

We attempt to motivate and retain our employees by providing them with structured career development programs for increased responsibilities and advancement opportunities, as well as performance-based bonuses tied to sales, profitability and qualitative measures. Our most successful general managers are eligible for promotion to senior general manager status and are entitled to receive more lucrative compensation packages based on various performance criteria. We believe we also enjoy the recruiting advantage of offering our

 

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general managers restaurants that are easier to manage because they are generally smaller than those of our competitors and have hours that typically do not extend late into the night. We believe these advantages offer our managers an excellent quality of life compared to many of our competitors.

 

Customer Satisfaction.    Customer satisfaction is critically important to us. To that end, we solicit and analyze our customers’ opinions through web-based and telephonic surveying of randomly selected guests every month (a minimum of 60 to 75 per restaurant), which is a vital tool in our quality control efforts from both a food quality and customer service perspective.

 

Marketing

 

Our marketing strategy focuses on communicating the California Pizza Kitchen brand through many creative and non-traditional avenues. As one of the pioneers of premium pizza, we continue to benefit from national media attention, featuring our co-founders and co-CEOs Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax, which we believe provides us with a significant competitive advantage. New restaurant openings, high-profile fundraisers and media events currently serve as the focal point of our public relations and media outreach efforts.

 

We entered a sponsorship agreement with the Los Angeles Dodgers in 2006 to promote California Pizza Kitchen at Dodger Stadium. We were the exclusive pizza provider at Dodger Stadium for the 2006 baseball season.

 

During 2006, our public relations efforts led to coverage on a national level in the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Los Angeles Times and segments on CNBC’s Morning Call and Squawk Box, Jim Cramer’s Mad Money, The Today Show, The View and The Rachael Ray Show. In addition, Company representatives were invited to demonstrate our creative California-style cuisine on local television programs in over 15 major markets and were written about in major daily newspapers from coast to coast. We also appeared in the major motion picture, Unaccompanied Minors.

 

We employ a variety of marketing techniques in connection with our new restaurant openings, including charitable fundraising events with invitations to media personalities and community leaders. In addition, we donate 100% of pizza sales from a designated day immediately following the opening to worthwhile local charities. During 2006 the California Pizza Kitchen Foundation contributed over $240,000 to charities across the U.S. compared to contributing over $200,000 in 2005.

 

Our involvement in the community does not end once we have opened a restaurant. In each of the markets in which we operate, we continuously engage in a variety of charitable and civic causes through ongoing in-kind donations. We have developed two cookbooks and 100% of the proceeds from these cookbooks are donated to various charities. These cookbooks are sold at our restaurants, through national bookstore chains and through on-line retailers. Additionally, a portion of the proceeds from our premium frozen pizza sales sold at retail outlets are also donated to local charities.

 

We conduct consumer research to monitor our customer satisfaction and we also engage to a limited extent in paid advertising for individual restaurant locations, including magazines, newspaper inserts, billboards, electronic and direct mail. On-going marketing efforts include business-to-business programs, CPKids programs with local schools and children’s organizations, and hotel concierge and new resident programs. We utilize a variety of printed materials, including take-out and catering menus, mall employee pizza passes, take-out bag stuffers, check presenter inserts, Be Our Guest cards and electronic gift cards.

 

In 2006, we spent an aggregate of 1.0% of restaurant sales on marketing efforts. At this stage of our development, we expect to continue investing approximately 1.0% of restaurant sales in marketing efforts in the future.

 

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Company-owned Restaurant Expansion Strategy and Site Selection

 

Our full service restaurants continue to represent the majority of our growth in the near term, and our expansion strategy focuses primarily on further penetrating existing markets. As a result, we anticipate over the next several years that a majority of our new restaurants will be in existing markets. This clustering approach enables us to increase brand awareness and improve our operating and marketing efficiencies. For example, clustering enables us to reduce costs associated with regional supervision of restaurant operations and provides us with the opportunity to leverage marketing costs over a greater number of restaurants. We also believe this approach reduces the risks involved with opening new restaurants given that we better understand the competitive conditions, consumer tastes, demographics and discretionary spending patterns in our existing markets. In addition, our ability to hire qualified employees is enhanced in markets in which we are well known.

 

We believe that our site selection strategy is critical to our success, and we devote substantial effort to evaluating each potential site at the highest levels within our organization. We identify areas within our target markets that meet our demographic requirements, focusing on daytime and evening populations, shopping patterns, availability of personnel and household income levels. We only consider expanding to new markets which meet our strict demographic criteria. Our site selection criteria are flexible given that we operate restaurants in all types of regional shopping centers, lifestyle centers, entertainment centers, freestanding street locations in commercial and residential neighborhoods, office buildings and hotels. We have several long standing relationships with major mall developers and owners, and are therefore afforded the opportunity to negotiate multiple location deals.

 

We tested a “new” prototype in fiscal 2004. As such, our openings in fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006 included opening 3, 15 and 16 new prototype full service restaurants, respectively. The new prototypes demonstrated encouraging daypart trends, check averages and alcoholic beverage sales and are the basis for expansion plans in the future. The new prototype full service restaurants are larger than our former units. The new prototype restaurants are approximately 5,800 square feet and have approximately 200 indoor and outdoor seats and also features a bar area that has been designed to create a more comfortable experience that will enhance our dinner business. We have the ability to operate a full service restaurant in less than the new prototype size, particularly if we are able to secure additional patio seating. We believe the size and flexibility of our formats provides us with a competitive advantage in securing sites. As of March 14, 2007, we have opened 34 new prototype full service restaurants and have signed leases and letters of intent for another 16 to 18 which are expected to be opened by the end of the fiscal year.

 

We continually evaluate opportunities for new concepts through both internal development and acquisition. 2007 marks the second year of evaluating the fast casual market. As of March 14, 2007, we own 11 ASAP restaurants that compete in this market, are currently planning to open one additional ASAP restaurants later in fiscal 2007 and are evaluating a further expansion development plan for this concept.

 

In March 2003 we purchased a 25% interest in LA Food Show, Inc. (“LA Food Show”) for $2 million. On April 25, 2005, we acquired the remaining 75% interest in LA Food Show for $6.0 million. The interest acquired in LA Food Show was predominantly owned by our co-founders and co-CEOs, Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax. Of the $6.0 million purchase price, Messrs. Flax and Rosenfield received an aggregate of $5,938,840. We expect to open our second LA Food Show location in Beverly Hills, California in fiscal 2007.

 

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Unit Level Economics

 

The following table presents supplemental operating data for each of our concepts. Supplemental information (as of December 31, 2006) has been grouped into: 1) 167 company-owned full service California Pizza Kitchen restaurants; 2) nine company-owned California Pizza Kitchen ASAP restaurants and 3) one company-owned LA Food Show restaurant:

 

Fiscal Year 2006


   # of Stores

    Weekly
Sales
Average


    (,000)
Restaurant Sales


    (,000)
Cost of
Sales(1)


    Cost of Sales
as a Percentage
of Sales


 

Full Service Restaurants

                              

YTD, 2006

   167 (2)   65,406     532,527     430,419     80.8 %

YTD, 2005

   151     62,383     465,190     376,419     80.9 %
          

 

 

 

Year over year change

         4.8 %   14.5 %   14.3 %   10    bps
          

 

 

 

ASAP Restaurants

                              

YTD, 2006

   9     35,081     11,436     10,095     88.3 %

YTD, 2005

   5     29,592     7,106     6,302     88.7 %
          

 

 

 

Year over year change

         18.5 %   60.9 %   60.2 %   40    bps
          

 

 

 

LA Food Show

                              

YTD, 2006

   1     77,011     4,005     3,636     90.8 %

YTD, 2005

   1     67,834     2,442     2,337     95.7 %
          

 

 

 

Year over year change

         13.5 %   64.0 %   55.6 %   490    bps
          

 

 

 

Total restaurants

                              

YTD, 2006

   177 (2)   64,317     547,968     444,150 (3)   81.1 %

YTD, 2005

   157     61,390     474,738     385,058     81.1 %
          

 

 

 

Year over year change

         4.8 %   15.4 %   15.3 %   —      bps
          

 

 

 


(1)   Cost of sales includes food, beverage and paper supplies, labor, and direct operating and occupancy costs.
(2)   One of our full service restaurants was closed on December 24, 2006. We have included this store in the above table for comparison purposes.
(3)   Cost of sales includes approximately $917,000, or 20 basis points, of stock-based compensation in fiscal 2006 compared to none in fiscal 2005. See Note 9 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Full service restaurants opened in fiscal 2006 are approximately 5,800 square feet with approximately 200 seats. Our average gross investment was approximately $2.8 million for all 16 full service restaurants opened in 2006, excluding pre-opening costs, which averaged approximately $300,000 per restaurant. The four ASAP restaurants opened in fiscal 2006 are approximately half the size of a full service restaurant.

 

Restaurant Franchise and Licensing Arrangements

 

As part of our strategy to expand and leverage the California Pizza Kitchen brand, we introduced and franchised the ASAP concept in 1996. Our franchised ASAP restaurants are designed specifically for the “grab and go” customer in non-traditional locations and are typically 600 to 1,000 square feet in size with a limited menu and common area seating. Our largest ASAP franchisee, HMSHost Corporation (“HMSHost”), operates 15 California Pizza Kitchen ASAP restaurants throughout the United States, primarily in airports. MGM Mirage operates one full service California Pizza Kitchen restaurant in a high-profile resort in Las Vegas, Nevada. As of December 31, 2006, we have three international franchisees. One international franchisee operates seven full service restaurants with three in Hong Kong and one each in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia and Shanghai,

 

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China. Another international franchisee operates five full service restaurants in the Philippines. The third international franchisee operates two full service restaurants in Japan. In January 2007, we signed an agreement with Grupo Calpik, S.A. de C.V. of Mexico to develop a minimum of 15 restaurants throughout Mexico within the next 10 years. In February 2007, we signed a letter of intent for a development agreement with Iris Co., LTD to open and operate a minimum of 15 restaurants throughout South Korea over the next 10 years.

 

HMSHost has preferred rights to open new ASAP restaurants in airports and in travel plazas along toll-roads in North America. However, any location proposed by HMSHost is subject to approval by us at our sole discretion. Once we have agreed to HMSHost’s development of an ASAP restaurant in an airport or travel plaza location, our right to license or operate a restaurant ourselves at that location is limited. In fiscal 2006, we agreed to extend our relationship with HMSHost until 2012. Upon approval of additional locations, HMSHost pays an initial franchise fee of $20,000 for each ASAP restaurant at a new location, $10,000 for each additional ASAP restaurant at an existing location, and continuing royalties at rates of 5% to 5.5% of gross sales. The HMSHost franchise agreement typically terminates at the same time as an HMSHost concessionaire agreement to operate at an airport or mall terminates.

 

Our territorial development agreements with our other franchisees grant them the right to operate restaurants in an identified territory subject to meeting development obligations and excluding certain types of locations. Our basic franchise agreement with these franchisees generally requires payment of an initial fee of between $50,000 and $65,000 for a full service restaurant, as well as continuing royalties at a rate of 5% of gross revenue. Most of our franchise agreements contain a 10- or 20-year term.

 

Agreement with Kraft Pizza Company

 

In 1997 we entered into a trademark license agreement with Kraft Pizza Company (“Kraft”) pursuant to which we have licensed certain of our trademarks and proprietary recipes to Kraft for its use in manufacturing and distributing a line of California Pizza Kitchen premium frozen pizzas in the United States and Canada, including: The Original BBQ Chicken, Five-Cheese & Fresh Tomato, Thai Chicken, Garlic Chicken and Mushroom Pepperoni Sausage. In 2005, Kraft introduced the California Pizza Kitchen “Crispy Thin Crust” line with three popular California Pizza Kitchen pizzas: Sicilian, Margherita and White, on a Neapolitan-style crust. In 2006, Kraft expanded the California Pizza Kitchen Crispy Thin line with two new pizzas, the Garlic Chicken and BBQ Chicken. Our frozen pizzas are currently sold in 50 states in approximately 17,000 points of distribution through select grocers, including major markets such as Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Denver, New York, Boston and Atlanta. Distribution will continue to expand with a continued focus on those markets in which our restaurants are located.

 

We collect royalties based on a tiered schedule and is calculated as a percentage of Kraft’s net sales of our premium frozen pizzas. We received $3.7 million in royalties in fiscal 2006, an increase of over 82% from fiscal 2005. Kraft is also obligated to spend a percentage of net sales on advertising and promotion of California Pizza Kitchen’s licensed products.

 

Management Information Systems

 

All of our restaurants use computerized information technology systems which are designed to improve operating efficiencies, provide corporate management timely access to financial and marketing data, reduce restaurant and corporate administrative time and expense and facilitate an enjoyable guest experience by allowing our guests to customize menu items, food preparation and payment options as desired. Our restaurant systems include a point-of-sale system, a labor scheduling and management application and an inventory usage analysis system. The data captured by our restaurant level systems include restaurant sales, cash and credit card receipts, quantities of each menu item sold, customer counts, daily labor expense and inventory movement. This information drives in-store reporting and analysis systems designed to help our management teams run their restaurants efficiently and profitably. Each week, every restaurant prepares a flash profit and loss statement that

 

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is compared to other relevant measures such as budget and prior year. Additionally, the information is generally transmitted to the corporate office on a daily basis for use by our corporate information systems.

 

Our corporate information systems provide management with operating reports that show restaurant performance comparisons against items such as budget, prior years and other company restaurants. Multiple reporting time frames are available, including current week, current accounting period and year-to-date. These systems allow us to closely monitor restaurant sales, cost of sales, labor expense and other restaurant trends on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis.

 

We believe these systems enable both restaurant and corporate management to adequately manage the operation and financial performance of our restaurants as necessary to support our planned expansion. Additionally, we believe the systems are scalable and flexible enough to accommodate or integrate with any technologies necessary to support new initiatives.

 

Purchasing

 

Our purchasing staff procures all of our food ingredients, products and supplies. We seek to obtain the highest quality ingredients, products and supplies from reliable sources at competitive prices. We continually research and evaluate various food ingredients, products and supplies for consistency and compare them to our detailed specifications. Specific, qualified manufacturers and growers are then inspected and approved for use. This process is repeated at least once a year. To maximize our purchasing efficiencies and obtain the lowest possible prices for our ingredients, products and supplies, while maintaining the highest quality, our centralized purchasing staff generally negotiates prices based on one of two formats: fixed-price contracts generally with terms of from one month to one year or monthly commodity pricing formulas.

 

In order to provide the freshest ingredients and products, and to maximize operating efficiencies between purchase and usage, each restaurant’s kitchen manager determines its daily usage requirements for food ingredients, products and supplies. The kitchen manager orders accordingly from approved local vendors and our national master distributor. The kitchen managers also inspect all deliveries daily to ensure that the items received meet our quality specifications and negotiated prices. We have competitively priced, high quality alternative manufacturers, vendors, growers and distributors available should the need arise.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2006, we have approximately 13,900 employees, including approximately 180 employees located at our corporate headquarters. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreement. We consider our employee relations to be strong.

 

Competition

 

The restaurant industry is intensely competitive. We compete on the basis of the taste, quality and price of food offered, customer service, ambiance, location and overall dining experience. We believe that our concept, attractive price-value relationship and quality of food and service enable us to differentiate ourselves from our competitors. Although we believe we compete favorably with respect to each of these factors, many of our direct and indirect competitors are well-established national, regional or local chains, and some have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. We also compete with many other restaurant and retail establishments for site locations and restaurant-level employees. The packaged food industry is also intensely competitive.

 

Trademarks

 

Our registered trademarks and service marks include, among others, the word marks “California Pizza Kitchen” and “LA Food Show,” as well as the California Pizza Kitchen and California Pizza Kitchen ASAP logos. We have registered our marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have registered our

 

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most significant trademarks and service marks in many foreign countries. In order to better protect our brand, we have also registered our ownership of the Internet domain names “www.cpk.com” and “www.californiapizzakitchen.com.” We believe that our trademarks, service marks and other proprietary rights have significant value and are important to our brand-building efforts and the marketing of our restaurant concepts. We have vigorously protected our proprietary rights in the past and expect to continue to do so. We cannot predict, however, whether steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of these rights or the use by others of restaurant features based upon, or otherwise similar to, our concept. It may be difficult for us to prevent others from copying elements of our concept and any litigation to enforce our rights will likely be costly.

 

Availability of Reports

 

Our Internet address is www.cpk.com. At this internet website we make available, free of charge, our proxy statement, annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Government Regulation

 

Our restaurants are subject to licensing and regulation by state and local health, sanitation, safety, fire and other authorities, including licensing and regulation requirements for the sale of alcoholic beverages and food. To date, we have not experienced an inability to obtain or maintain any necessary licenses, permits or approvals, including restaurant, alcoholic beverage and retail licenses. The development and construction of additional restaurants will also be subject to compliance with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations. We are also subject to federal and state laws that regulate the offer and sale of franchises and substantive aspects of a licensor-licensee relationship. Various federal and state labor laws govern our relationship with our employees and affect operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, employment eligibility requirements and sales taxes.

 

We are subject to federal and state environmental regulations, but these rules have not had a material effect on our operations. Various laws concerning the handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials, such as cleaning solvents, and the operation of restaurants in environmentally sensitive locations, may impact aspects of our operations. During fiscal 2006, there were no material capital expenditures for environmental control devices and no such expenditures are anticipated.

 

Our facilities must comply with the applicable requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (“ADA”) and related state statutes. The ADA prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability with respect to public accommodations and employment. Under the ADA and related state laws, when constructing new restaurants or undertaking significant remodeling of existing restaurants, we must make the restaurants readily accessible to disabled persons. We must also make reasonable accommodations for the employment of disabled persons.

 

We have a significant number of hourly restaurant employees that receive tip income. We have elected to voluntarily participate in a Tip Rate Alternative Commitment (“TRAC”) agreement with the Internal Revenue Service. By complying with the educational and other requirements of the TRAC agreement, we reduce the likelihood of potential employer-only FICA assessments for unreported or underreported tips.

 

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

 

Our growth strategy requires us to open new restaurants at a measured pace. We may not be able to achieve our planned expansion.

 

We are pursuing a disciplined growth strategy that to be successful, depends on our ability and the ability of our franchisees and licensees to open new restaurants and to operate these new restaurants on a profitable basis.

 

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The success of our planned expansion will be dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: the hiring, training and retention of qualified operating personnel, especially managers; competition for restaurant sites; negotiation of favorable lease terms; timely development of new restaurants, including the availability of construction materials and labor; management of construction and development costs of new restaurants; securing required governmental approvals and permits; competition in our markets; and general economic conditions.

 

Our success depends on our ability to locate a sufficient number of suitable new restaurant sites.

 

One of our biggest challenges in meeting our growth objectives will be to secure an adequate supply of suitable new restaurant sites. We have experienced delays in opening some of our restaurants and may experience delays in the future. There can be no assurance that we will be able to find sufficient suitable locations for our planned expansion in any future period. Delays or failures in opening new restaurants could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows.

 

We could face labor shortages, which could slow our growth.

 

Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including restaurant managers, kitchen staff and servers, necessary to keep pace with our expansion schedule. Qualified individuals of the requisite caliber and number needed to fill these positions are in short supply in some areas. Although we have not experienced any significant problems in recruiting or retaining employees, any future inability to recruit and retain sufficient individuals may delay the planned openings of new restaurants. Any such delays or any material increases in employee turnover rates in existing restaurants could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows. Additionally, competition for qualified employees could require us to pay higher wages to attract a sufficient number of employees, which could result in higher labor costs.

 

Our expansion into new markets may present increased risks due to our unfamiliarity with the area.

 

As a part of our expansion strategy, we will be opening restaurants in markets in which we have no prior operating experience. These new markets may have different competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns than our restaurants in our existing markets. In addition, our new restaurants will typically take several months to reach budgeted operating levels due to problems associated with new restaurants, including lack of market awareness, inability to hire sufficient staff and other factors. Although we have attempted to mitigate these factors by paying careful attention to training and staffing needs, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in operating new restaurants on a profitable basis.

 

Our expansion may strain our infrastructure, which could slow our restaurant development.

 

We also face the risk that our existing systems and procedures, restaurant management systems, financial controls, and information systems will be inadequate to support our planned expansion. We cannot predict whether we will be able to respond on a timely basis to all of the changing demands that our planned expansion will impose on management and these systems and controls. If we fail to continue to improve our information systems and financial controls or to manage other factors necessary for us to achieve our expansion objectives, our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

 

Our restaurant expansion strategy focuses primarily on further penetrating existing markets. This strategy can cause sales in some of our existing restaurants to decline.

 

In accordance with our expansion strategy, we intend to open new restaurants primarily in our existing markets. Since we typically draw customers from a relatively small radius around each of our restaurants, the sales performance and customer counts for restaurants near the area in which a new restaurant opens may decline due to cannibalization of the existing restaurant’s customer base.

 

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Our operations are susceptible to changes in food and supply costs, which could adversely affect our margins.

 

Our profitability depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. Our centralized purchasing staff negotiates prices for all of our ingredients and supplies through either contracts (terms of one month up to one year) or commodity pricing formulas. Our national master distributor delivers goods twice a week at a set, flat fee per case to all of our restaurants. Our contract with our national master distributor is up for renewal in July 2007. Furthermore, various factors beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions and governmental regulations, could also cause our food and supply costs to increase. We cannot predict whether we will be able to anticipate and react to changing food and supply costs by adjusting our purchasing practices. A failure to do so could adversely affect our operating results or cash flows.

 

Changes in consumer preferences or discretionary consumer spending or negative publicity could adversely impact our results.

 

Our restaurants feature pizzas, pastas, salads and appetizers in an upscale, family-friendly, casual environment. Our continued success depends, in part, upon the popularity of these foods and this style of informal dining. Shifts in consumer preferences away from this cuisine or dining style could materially adversely affect our future profitability. Also, our success depends to a significant extent on numerous factors affecting discretionary consumer spending, including economic conditions, disposable consumer income and consumer confidence. Adverse changes in these factors could reduce customer traffic or impose practical limits on pricing, either of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows. Like other restaurant chains, we can also be materially adversely affected by negative publicity concerning food quality, illness, injury, publication of government or industry findings concerning food products served by us, or other health concerns or operating issues stemming from one restaurant or a limited number of restaurants.

 

Forty-one percent of our U.S. based restaurants are located in California. As a result, we are highly sensitive to negative occurrences in that state.

 

Together with our franchisees, we currently operate a total of 80 restaurants in California (75 are company-owned and five are owned by franchisees). As a result, we are particularly susceptible to adverse trends and economic conditions in California. In addition, given our geographic concentration, negative publicity regarding any of our restaurants in California could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations, as could other regional occurrences such as local strikes, earthquakes or other natural disasters.

 

Increases in the minimum wage may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

 

A number of our employees are subject to various minimum wage requirements. The federal minimum wage has remained at $5.15 per hour since September 1, 1997 and the possibility exists that the federal minimum wage will be increased in the near future. However, 41.0% of our U.S. based restaurants are located in California where employees receive compensation equal to the California minimum wage, which rose from $6.75 per hour effective January 1, 2002 to $7.50 per hour effective January 1, 2007. During 2006, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, New York, Washington DC, Maryland, Ohio, Michigan and New Jersey increased their minimum wage. Similar increases may be implemented in other jurisdictions in which we operate or seek to operate. These minimum wage increases may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Rising insurance costs could negatively impact profitability.

 

The rising cost of insurance (workers’ compensation insurance, general liability insurance, health insurance and directors and officers’ liability insurance) could have a negative impact on our profitability if we are not able to negate the effect of such increases by continuing to improve our operating efficiencies.

 

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Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expense.

 

Keeping abreast of, and in compliance with, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and Nasdaq Stock Market rules, has required an increased amount of management attention and external resources. We remain committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, we intend to invest all reasonably necessary resources to comply with evolving standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.

 

The restaurant industry is affected by litigation and publicity concerning food quality, health and other issues, which can cause customers to avoid our restaurants and result in liabilities.

 

We are sometimes the subject of complaints or litigation from customers or employees alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. Adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may materially adversely affect our restaurants, regardless of whether the allegations are valid or whether California Pizza Kitchen is liable. In fact, we are subject to the same risks of adverse publicity resulting from these sorts of allegations even if the claim involves one of our franchisees or licensees. Further, employee claims against us based on, among other things, wage discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination may divert financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit the future performance of our operations. We have been subject to these employee claims before, and a significant increase in the number of these claims or any increase in the number of successful claims could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or cash flows. We also are subject to some states’ “dram shop” statutes. These statutes generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person.

 

Future changes in financial accounting standards may affect our reported results and/or reported results of operations.

 

A change in accounting standards can have a significant effect on our reported results and may affect our reporting of transactions before the change is effective. New pronouncements and varying interpretations of pronouncements have occurred and may occur in the future. Changes to existing accounting rules or the questioning of current accounting practices may adversely affect our reported financial results.

 

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

 

None.

 

Item 2.    Properties

 

Our corporate headquarters are located in Los Angeles, California. We occupy this facility under a lease, which was renewed effective September 1, 2002 and extends until August 2012. We lease substantially all of our restaurant facilities, although we own our restaurants in: Alpharetta, Georgia; Grapevine, Texas; Scottsdale, Arizona; Schaumburg, Illinois; and one location in Atlanta, Georgia. A majority of our leases are for 10-year terms and include options to extend the terms. The majority of our leases also include tenant improvement allowances, rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and/or contingent rent provisions.

 

Current Restaurant Locations

 

As presented in the table below, as of March 14, 2007, we own, license or franchise 209 restaurants in 28 states, the District of Columbia and six foreign countries, of which 179 are company-owned and 30 operate under

 

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franchise or license arrangements. We franchise or license our concept to other restaurant operators including: HMSHost, which operates 15 ASAP restaurants; MGM Mirage, which operates one full service restaurant in a Las Vegas casino; and three international franchisees which currently operate a total of 14 full service restaurants in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Shanghai, Singapore and the Philippines.

 

     Company-Owned
Restaurants(1)


   Franchised/
Licensed
Full Service
Restaurants


   Franchised
ASAP
Restaurants
Total


   Total

Domestic

                   

Alabama

   2          2

Arizona

   4       1    5

California

   75       5    80

Colorado

   6          6

Connecticut

   2          2

Florida

   10       2    12

Georgia

   4          4

Hawaii…

   5          5

Illinois (2)

   11          11

Kentucky

   1          1

Maryland .

   5          5

Massachusetts

   4          4

Michigan…

   4          4

Minnesota

   2       1    3

Missouri

   5       2    7

Nebraska

   1          1

Nevada

   1    1       2

New Jersey

   3          3

New York

   6          6

North Carolina

   3       2    5

Ohio

   3          3

Oregon

   1          1

Pennsylvania

   1          1

Texas

   8          8

Utah

   2       1    3

Virginia

   6       1    7

Washington

   2          2

Washington, D.C

   1          1

Wisconsin

   1          1

International

                   

Hong Kong, China

      3       3

Indonesia

      1       1

Japan

      2       2

Malaysia

      1       1

Shanghai, China

      1       1

Singapore

      1       1

Philippines

      5       5
    
  
  
  

Totals as of March 14, 2007

     179        15        15      209
    
  
  
  

(1)   All of our company-owned restaurants are full service, except for 11 ASAP restaurants.
(2)   Includes one restaurant in the Chicago area in which a wholly-owned subsidiary is the general partner and owns approximately 70% of the total partnership interest.

 

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Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

 

We are subject to certain private lawsuits, administrative proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Such claims typically involve claims from guests, employees and others related to operational issues common to the food service industry. A number of such claims may exist at any given time. We could be affected by adverse publicity resulting from such allegations, regardless of whether such allegations are valid or whether we are determined to be liable. From time to time, we are also involved in lawsuits with respect to infringements of, or challenges to, our registered trademarks. We believe that the final disposition of such lawsuits and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

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PART II.

 

Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Our common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “CPKI.” The following table sets forth, for the two most recent fiscal years, the high and low sales prices as reported on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

     High

   Low

Fiscal 2005:

             

First Quarter

   $ 26.95    $ 21.95

Second Quarter

     29.30      22.30

Third Quarter

     33.18      25.50

Fourth Quarter

     34.30      27.09

Fiscal 2006:

             

First Quarter

   $ 34.50    $ 28.75

Second Quarter

     34.25      25.86

Third Quarter

     30.99      25.05

Fourth Quarter

     33.40      29.46

 

As of March 12, 2007, there were approximately 136 holders of record of our common stock. On March 12, 2007, the last sale price reported on the Nasdaq National Market for our common stock was $32.03 per share.

 

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Performance Graph

 

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the annual percentage change in the cumulative total return of our common stock with the cumulative total return of (a) the Nasdaq National Market Composite and (b) the S&P Smallcap Restaurant Index for the period commencing August 2, 2000 (the date of our initial public offering) through December 29, 2006, the last trading day before our fiscal year end December 31, 2006.

 

LOGO

 

COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN OF ONE OR MORE

COMPANIES, PEER GROUPS, INDUSTRY INDEXES AND/OR BROAD MARKETS

 

     FISCAL YEAR ENDING

COMPANY/INDEX/MARKET


   12/28/2001

   6/28/2002

   12/27/2002

   6/27/2003

   12/26/2003

   6/25/2004

California Pizza Kitchen Inc

   100.00    99.80    101.89    86.52    78.91    77.59

S&P Smallcap 600 Restaurants

   100.00    111.19    93.25    115.99    124.54    129.83

NASDAQ Market Index

   100.00    91.53    67.80    62.71    75.24    93.12
     FISCAL YEAR ENDING

COMPANY/INDEX/MARKET


   12/31/2004

   7/01/2005

   12/30/2005

   6/30/2006

   12/29/2006

    

California Pizza Kitchen Inc

   92.56    106.84    128.65    110.58    134.04     

S&P Smallcap 600 Restaurants

   153.33    164.65    157.19    157.80    174.84     

NASDAQ Market Index

   95.67    102.05    97.28    104.51    103.47     

 

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Dividend Policy

 

We currently retain all future earnings for the operation and expansion of our business. In June 2006 we entered into a First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Bank of America, N.A. to amend the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 30, 2004. The Amendment increased our revolving line of credit from $20.0 million to $75.0 million and expires on June 30, 2009. Our credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. currently prohibits us from declaring or paying any dividends or other distributions on any shares of our capital stock other than dividends payable solely in shares of capital stock or the stock of our subsidiaries unless we have a minimum liquidity of $10 million. Any payment of cash dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our results of operations, earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions contained in our credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., or other agreements, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

Information regarding our equity compensation plans, including both plans approved by security holders and plans not approved by security holders, will be set forth in the section entitled “Equity Compensation and Other Matters-Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the definitive proxy statement for our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders for which information is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

On August 16, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program (“August 2004 Program”) to acquire the Company’s common stock from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. Under the August 2004 Program, up to $20.0 million of the Company’s common stock could be reacquired from time to time over a 24-month period. On June 14, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program (“June 2006 Program”) to acquire the Company’s common stock from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. Under the June 2006 Program, up to $30.0 million of the Company’s common stock could be reacquired from time to time over a 24-month period. The Company did not repurchase any of its equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2006. 873,515 shares were repurchased under both the August 2004 Program and the June 2006 Program during fiscal 2006 for an aggregate purchase price of $24.7 million. The average purchase price per share for fiscal 2006 was $28.26. The August 2004 Program expired in the third quarter of 2006. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $16.8 million remains available under the June 2006 Program.

 

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

 

The following selected consolidated financial and operating data for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2006 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. This selected consolidated financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other financial information included elsewhere in this report.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

(dollars in thousands, except per share data, operating data and footnotes)

 

     Fiscal Year

 
     2006

    2005

    2004

    2003

    2002

 

Statement of Operations Data:

                                        

Revenues:

                                        

Restaurant sales

   $ 547,968     $ 474,738     $ 418,799     $ 356,260     $ 303,427  

Franchise and other revenues

     6,633       4,861       3,653       3,627       2,895  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     554,601       479,599       422,452       359,887       306,322  

Costs and expenses:

                                        

Food, beverage and paper supplies

     135,848       118,480       103,813       87,806       73,756  

Labor(1)

     199,744       173,751       152,949       129,702       110,151  

Direct operating and occupancy

     108,558       92,827       83,054       70,273       57,885  
    


 


 


 


 


Cost of sales

     444,150       385,058       339,816       287,781       241,792  

General and administrative(2)

     43,320       36,298       28,794       21,488       18,161  

Depreciation and amortization

     29,489       25,440       23,975       20,714       17,251  

Pre-opening costs

     6,964       4,051       737       4,147       3,467  

Severance charges(3)

     —         —         —         1,221       —    

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     —         1,160       —         18,984       2,562  

Store closure costs

     707       152       2,700       —         —    

Legal settlement reserve

     —         600       1,333       —         —    
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     29,971       26,840       25,097       5,552       23,089  

Other income (expense):

                                        

Interest income

     718       739       571       317       368  

Other income

     —         1,105       —         —         —    

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     —         (22 )     (143 )     (349 )     —    
    


 


 


 


 


Total other income (expense)

     718       1,822       428       (32 )     368  
    


 


 


 


 


Income before income tax provision

     30,689       28,662       25,525       5,520       23,457  

Income tax provision (benefit)

     9,689       9,172       7,709       (82 )     8,009  
    


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 21,000     $ 19,490     $ 17,816     $ 5,602     $ 15,448  
    


 


 


 


 


Net income per common share(4):

                                        

Basic

   $ 1.08     $ 1.01     $ 0.93     $ 0.30     $ 0.83  

Diluted

   $ 1.06     $ 0.99     $ 0.92     $ 0.29     $ 0.82  

Shares used in calculating net income per common share(4):

                                        

Basic

     19,412       19,379       19,125       18,867       18,585  

Diluted

     19,878       19,738       19,267       19,027       18,871  

Selected Operating Data:

                                        

Restaurants open at end of year

     205       188       171       168       149  

Company-owned restaurants open at end of year

     176       157       141       137       117  

Average weekly company-owned full service restaurant sales

   $ 65,406     $ 62,383     $ 57,509     $ 54,896     $ 55,712  

18-month comparable company-owned restaurant sales increase

     5.9 %     7.5 %     8.0 %     3.4 %     4.6 %
     Fiscal Year

 
     2006

    2005

    2004

    2003

    2002

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data:

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 8,187     $ 11,272     $ 17,719     $ 15,877     $ 31,261  

Marketable securities

     —         11,408       26,415       18,904       —    

Total assets

     310,513       274,254       241,804       216,175       195,644  

Total debt, including current portion

     —         —         —         —         —    

Stockholders’ equity

     208,343       197,336       167,035       144,210       134,572  

(1)   Labor expense for fiscal year 2006 includes approximately $917,000 of stock-based compensation compared to none in each of the fiscal years 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
(2)   General and administrative expense for fiscal years 2006 and 2005 include approximately $5.0 million and $3.6 million of stock-based compensation, respectively, compared to none in each of the fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002.
(3)   Severance charges of $1.2 million represent payments related to the resignations of our former President and Chief Executive Officer and our former Senior Vice President and Chief Development Officer under the terms of their separation agreements.
(4)   See notes 2 and 10 of notes to audited consolidated financial statements for an explanation of the method used to calculate the net income per common share and shares used in computing net income per common share, basic and diluted.

 

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Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

As of March 14, 2007, we own, license or franchise 209 restaurants in 28 states, the District of Columbia and six foreign countries, of which 179 are company-owned and operate under the names “California Pizza Kitchen,” “California Pizza Kitchen ASAP,” and “LA Food Show” and the remaining 30 of which operate under franchise or license arrangements. During our 22 years of operating history, we believe we have developed strong brand awareness and demonstrated the appeal of our concept in a wide variety of geographic areas. Our concept was, and still remains, to take our customers’ favorite food cravings and put them on a pizza—to figuratively “put the world on a pizza.”

 

We opened our first casual dining restaurant in 1985 in Beverly Hills, California and grew steadily to 25 restaurants by early 1992. Our concept, with its signature line of innovative, premium pizzas, open-flame ovens in exhibition-style kitchens and excellent guest service, attracted PepsiCo, which bought a controlling interest in our Company in May 1992.

 

During the approximate five-year period when PepsiCo was our controlling stockholder, we opened 60 restaurants, 17 of which were subsequently closed. We experimented with different locations and different restaurant sizes, ranging from 3,600 square feet to more than 11,000 square feet. Our rapid expansion strained our infrastructure, resulted in a variety of management and operational changes, diverted our attention from the execution of our concept and led to disappointing operating results and financial performance, including a decline in comparable restaurant sales in 1996.

 

At the end of 1996, PepsiCo concluded that it would sell or otherwise divest all of its restaurant businesses, including California Pizza Kitchen. In September 1997, we consummated a series of transactions to effect a merger and leveraged recapitalization through which an investor group led by Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co., L.P. acquired PepsiCo’s interest in our Company.

 

In 1998, we instituted an accelerated growth plan, focusing largely on further penetrating our existing markets. Between January 1998 and December 2003, we opened 71 new company-owned, full service restaurants and three ASAP restaurants.

 

Following rapid expansion in underdeveloped markets, the Board of Directors asked Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax, co-founders and co-Chairmen of the Board, to reassume the responsibilities of co-CEOs. In connection with this management change, we reviewed our restaurant portfolio, as well as our operations and growth strategy, and decided to slow down our new restaurant opening schedule, emphasizing quality and profitability beginning in fiscal 2004.

 

We introduced our new prototype full service restaurant in fiscal 2004, which is larger than our former prototype, and have opened a total of 34 new prototype restaurants thus far. The new prototype is approximately 5,800 square feet, has approximately 200 indoor and outdoor seats and has been designed to create a more comfortable experience that will enhance our dinner business. Total cash investment per full service restaurant in 2006 was $2.8 million (which has not been reduced by any tenant improvement allowances). Pre-opening expenses for each of these new restaurants was approximately $300,000.

 

It is common in the restaurant industry for new restaurant locations to initially open with sales volumes well in excess of their sustainable run-rate levels. This initial “honeymoon” effect usually results from promotional and other consumer awareness activities that generate abnormally high customer traffic for our restaurants. During the several months following the opening of a new restaurant, customer traffic generally settles into its normal pattern, resulting in sales volumes that gradually adjust downward to their expected sustained run-rate level. Additionally, our new restaurants usually require a 90- to 120-day period after opening to reach their targeted restaurant-level operating margin due to cost of sales and labor inefficiencies commonly associated with

 

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new restaurants. As a result, a significant number of restaurant openings in any single fiscal quarter, accompanied with their associated pre-opening costs, could have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations for that period. Therefore, our results of operations for any single fiscal quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other fiscal quarter or for a full fiscal year.

 

Our revenues are comprised of restaurant sales, franchise royalties and other income. Our restaurant sales are comprised almost entirely of food and beverage sales. Our franchise royalties and other revenues consist primarily of monthly royalty income, initial franchise fees and license fees from our trademark license agreement with Kraft.

 

Cost of sales is comprised of food, beverage and paper supplies, labor, and direct operating and occupancy expenses. The components of food, beverage and paper supplies are variable and increase with sales volume. Labor costs include direct hourly and management wages, stock-based compensation, bonuses and taxes and benefits for restaurant employees. Direct operating and occupancy costs include restaurant supplies, marketing costs, fixed rent, percentage rent, common area maintenance charges, utilities, real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance and other related restaurant costs. Direct operating and occupancy costs generally increase with sales volume but decline as a percentage of restaurant sales.

 

General and administrative costs include all corporate and administrative functions that support existing operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our future growth. Components of this category include management, supervisory and staff salaries and related employee benefits, stock-based compensation, travel and relocation costs, information systems, training, corporate rent and professional and consulting fees. Depreciation and amortization principally includes depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurants. Pre-opening costs, which are expensed as incurred, currently consist of rent from the date construction begins through the restaurant opening date, the costs of hiring and training the initial work force, travel, the cost of food used in training, marketing costs, the cost of the initial stocking of operating supplies and other direct costs related to the opening of a restaurant.

 

In calculating comparable company-owned restaurant sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable base once it has been open for 18 months. As of December 31, 2006, we had 147 company-owned restaurants that met this criterion.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Operating results for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004 are expressed as a percentage of revenues below, except for cost of sales, which is expressed as a percentage of restaurant sales:

 

     2006

    2005

    2004

 
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (53 weeks)  

Statement of Operations Data:

                  

Revenues:

                  

Restaurant sales

   98.8 %   99.0 %   99.1 %

Franchise and other revenues

   1.2     1.0     0.9  
    

 

 

Total revenues

   100.0     100.0     100.0  

Costs and expenses:

                  

Food, beverage and paper supplies

   24.8     25.0     24.8  

Labor(1)

   36.5     36.6     36.5  

Direct operating and occupancy

   19.8     19.5     19.8  
    

 

 

Cost of sales

   81.1     81.1     81.1  

General and administrative(2)

   7.8     7.6     6.8  

Depreciation and amortization

   5.3     5.3     5.7  

Pre-opening costs

   1.3     0.8     0.2  

Severance charges

   —       —       —    

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

   —       0.2     —    

Store closure costs

   0.1     —       0.6  

Legal settlement reserve

   —       0.1     0.3  
    

 

 

Operating income

   5.4     5.6     5.9  

Other income:

                  

Interest income

   0.1     0.2     0.1  

Other income

   —       0.2     —    
    

 

 

Total other income

   0.1     0.4     0.1  
    

 

 

Income before income tax provision

   5.5     6.0     6.0  

Income tax provision

   1.7     1.9     1.8  
    

 

 

Net income

   3.8 %   4.1 %   4.2 %
    

 

 


(1)   Labor percentage includes approximately 20 basis points of stock-based compensation in fiscal year 2006 compared to none in each of the fiscal years 2005 and 2004.
(2)   General and administrative percentage includes approximately 90 and 80 basis points of stock-based compensation in fiscal years 2006 and 2005, respectively, compared to none in fiscal year 2004.

 

2006 (52 weeks) compared to 2005 (52 weeks)

 

Total Revenues.    Total revenues increased by $75.0 million, or 15.6%, to $554.6 million in 2006 from $479.6 million in 2005 due to a $73.3 million increase in restaurant sales and a $1.7 million increase in franchise and other revenues. The increase in restaurant sales was due to a 4.8% increase in weekly sales averages from our full service restaurants, $11.4 million in sales derived from our ASAP restaurants and $4.0 million in sales derived from LA Food Show. The 18-month comparable base restaurant increase was 5.9%, which was driven by a 2.2% increase in positive mix and customer counts and a 3.7% increase in pricing. The increase in franchise and other revenues was primarily due to increased royalties from Kraft’s distribution of our frozen pizza.

 

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Food, beverage and paper supplies.    Food, beverage and paper supplies increased by $17.3 million, or 14.6%, to $135.8 million in 2006 from $118.5 million in 2005. Food, beverage and paper supplies as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 24.8% in 2006 from 25.0% in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower dairy prices offset by higher produce costs.

 

Labor.    Labor increased by $25.9 million, or 14.9%, to $199.7 million in 2006 from $173.8 million in 2005. As a percentage of restaurant sales, labor decreased to 36.5% in 2006 from 36.6% in the prior year. The decrease in labor as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to lower hourly labor costs offset by increased management labor costs. 2006 labor costs also included $0.9 million of stock-based compensation expense in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) compared to none in 2005.

 

Direct operating and occupancy.    Direct operating and occupancy increased by $15.8 million, or 17.0%, to $108.6 million in 2006 from $92.8 million in 2005. Direct operating and occupancy as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 19.8% in 2006 from 19.5% in the prior year. The increase in direct operating and occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to increased utility, repair and maintenance charges, common area maintenance charges and percentage rent.

 

General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $7.0 million, or 19.3%, to $43.3 million in 2006 from $36.3 million in 2005. General and administrative costs as a percentage of total revenue increased to 7.8% in 2006 from 7.6% in the prior year. The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily a result of $5.0 million of stock-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS 123R and additional personnel to support restaurant operations.

 

Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization increased by $4.1 million, or 16.1%, to $29.5 million in 2006 from $25.4 million in 2005. The increase in 2006 was primarily due to the addition of 16 full service restaurants and four ASAPs in the fiscal year.

 

Pre-opening costs.    Pre-opening costs increased by $2.9 million to $7.0 million in 2006 from $4.1 million in 2005. The increase was due to the 16 full service restaurants and four ASAP restaurants that opened in 2006 compared to the 15 full service restaurants and two ASAP restaurants that opened in 2005. Pre-opening costs also increased by $1.5 million due to the impact of Staff Position No. FAS 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred during a Construction Period” (“FSP 13-1”).

 

Loss on impairment of property and equipment.    We had no loss on impairment of property and equipment in 2006 compared to $1.2 million in 2005. Loss on impairment of property and equipment of $1.2 million in 2005 primarily represents the impairment charge for one company-owned restaurant, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”).

 

Store closure costs.    We incurred store closure costs of $707,000 in 2006 compared to $152,000 in 2005. Store closure costs in 2006 related to costs incurred to close one store in the last period of 2006. Store closure costs incurred in 2005 related to estimated costs to close one restaurant in the last period of 2005.

 

Legal settlement reserve.    We had no legal settlement reserve expenses in 2006 compared to $600,000 in 2005. The $600,000 incurred in 2005 related to a potential class-action lawsuit filed in November 2005.

 

Interest income.    Interest income decreased by $21,000 to $718,000 in 2006 from $739,000 in 2005. The decrease was a result of lower cash balances in 2006 offset by higher interest rates.

 

Other income.    We did not have other income in 2006 compared to $1.1 million in 2005. Other income of $1.1 million in 2005 consisted of income realized on unredeemed gift certificates.

 

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Income tax provision.    The effective income tax rate was 31.6% for 2006 compared to 32.0% for 2005. The tax rate of 31.6% for fiscal year 2006 resulted primarily from an increase in general business tax credits related to restaurant openings in 2006.

 

Net income.    Net income increased by $1.5 million, or 7.7%, to $21.0 million in 2006 from $19.5 million in 2005. Net income as a percentage of revenues decreased to 3.8% in 2006 from 4.1% in 2005. The decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to $5.9 million of stock-based compensation charges in 2006 and increased pre-opening expenses.

 

2005 (52 weeks) compared to 2004 (53 weeks)

 

Total Revenues.    Total revenues increased by $57.1 million, or 13.5%, to $479.6 million in 2005 from $422.5 million in 2004 due to a $55.9 million increase in restaurant sales and a $1.2 million increase in franchise and other revenues. The increase in restaurant sales was due to a 7.9% increase in weekly sales averages for the Pre-2002 Class, $50.3 million and $46.0 million in sales derived from the Classes of 2002 and 2003, respectively, $11.2 million in sales derived from the four restaurants in the Class of 2004, $28.2 million in sales derived from the Class of 2005 and $9.5 million in sales derived from five ASAP restaurants and LA Food Show. The 18-month comparable base restaurant increase was 7.5%, which was driven by a 2.3% increase in customer counts, a 4.0% increase in pricing, and menu mix changes of 1.2%. The increase in franchise and other revenues was primarily due to increased royalties from Kraft’s distribution of our frozen pizza.

 

Food, beverage and paper supplies.    Food, beverage and paper supplies increased by $14.7 million, or 14.2%, to $118.5 million in 2005 from $103.8 million in 2004. Food, beverage and paper supplies as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 25.0% in 2005 from 24.8% in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher commodity prices for produce and seafood as well as higher fuel surcharges partially offset by decreases in dairy costs. Food, beverage and paper supplies also increased due to the 11 new menu items introduced in 2005 compared to only four new menu items in 2004.

 

Labor.    Labor increased by $20.9 million, or 13.7%, to $173.8 million in 2005 from $152.9 million in 2004. As a percentage of restaurant sales, labor increased to 36.6% in 2005 from 36.5% in the prior year. The increase in labor as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to higher hourly labor training costs associated with the rollout of our new point-of-sale system, 15 new full service restaurant openings in 2005 compared to three new full service restaurants in 2004 and eight restaurant remodels in 2005 compared to two in 2004. Other factors contributing to the increase in labor as a percentage of restaurant sales include increases in minimum wage in four states and training associated with our 11 new menu items in 2005 compared to four new menu items in 2004. 2004 labor percentages were also assisted by management labor leverage from the 53rd week compared to only 52 weeks in 2005.

 

Direct operating and occupancy.    Direct operating and occupancy increased by $9.7 million, or 11.7%, to $92.8 million in 2005 from $83.1 million in 2004. Direct operating and occupancy as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 19.5% in 2005 from 19.8% in the prior year. The decrease in direct operating and occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to sales leverage of fixed expenses partially offset by increased percentage rent and credit card charges.

 

General and administrative.    General and administrative costs increased by $7.5 million, or 26.0%, to $36.3 million in 2005 from $28.8 million in 2004. General and administrative costs as a percentage of total revenue increased to 7.6% in 2005 compared to 6.8% in 2004. The dollar increase in general and administrative expenses was a result of stock-based compensation of $3.6 million in 2005 primarily related to the accounting re-measurement associated with extending the life of certain stock options issued prior to the IPO in August of 2000, additional regional personnel to support restaurant operations and increased professional fees primarily associated with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.

 

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Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.4 million, or 5.8%, to $25.4 million in 2005 from $24.0 million in 2004. The increase in 2005 was primarily due to the addition of 15 full service restaurants, two ASAPS and the acquisition of LA Food Show, eight restaurant remodels, the new point-of-sale system acquisition and the depreciation for a full year on three new full service restaurants opened in 2004 and two previously franchised restaurants acquired in 2004.

 

Pre-opening costs.    Pre-opening costs increased by $3.4 million to $4.1 million in 2005 from $737,000 in 2004. The increase was due to the 15 full service restaurants and two ASAP restaurants that opened in 2005 compared to the three full service restaurants that opened in 2004.

 

Loss on impairment of property and equipment.    Loss on impairment of property and equipment amounted to $1.2 million in 2005 compared to none in 2004. Loss on impairment of property and equipment of $1.2 million in 2005 primarily represents the impairment charge for one company-owned restaurant, in accordance with SFAS No. 144.

 

Store closure costs.    We incurred store closure costs of $152,000 in 2005 compared to $2.7 million in 2004. Costs incurred in 2005 related to estimated costs to close one restaurant in the last period of 2005. The $2.7 million incurred in 2004 related to restaurant lease buyout costs for two restaurants which were closed in the last period of 2004.

 

Legal settlement reserve.    We incurred legal settlement reserve expenses of $600,000 in 2005 compared to $1.3 million in 2004. The $600,000 incurred in 2005 related to a potential class-action lawsuit filed in November 2005. The $1.3 million incurred in 2004 related to the proposed terms of a legal settlement associated with a meal breaks class-action lawsuit filed against us in February of 2003.

 

Interest income.    Interest income increased by $168,000 to $739,000 in 2005 from interest income of $571,000 for 2004. The increase was a result of higher interest rates offset by lower cash balances in 2005.

 

Other income.    Other income was $1.1 million in 2005 compared to none in 2004. Other income consisted of income realized on unredeemed gift certificates.

 

Income tax provision.    The effective income tax rate was 32.0% for 2005 compared to 30.2% for 2004. The tax rate of 32.0% for fiscal year 2005 resulted primarily from higher state taxes relative to the prior year.

 

Net income.    Net income increased by $1.7 million, or 9.6%, to $19.5 million in 2005 from $17.8 million in 2004. Net income as a percentage of revenues decreased to 4.1% in 2005 from 4.2% in 2004. The decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the $3.6 million stock-based compensation charge incurred in the fourth quarter of 2005 and increased pre-opening expenses.

 

Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality

 

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses, profitability of new restaurants, increases or decreases in comparable restaurant sales, general economic conditions, consumer confidence in the economy, changes in consumer preferences, competitive factors, changes in food costs, changes in labor costs, war and weather conditions. In the past we have experienced significant variability in pre-opening costs from quarter to quarter. These fluctuations are primarily a function of the timing of restaurant openings. We typically incur the most significant portion of pre-opening costs associated with a given restaurant in the month of opening. In addition, our experience to date has been that labor and direct operating and occupancy costs associated with a newly opened restaurant during the first three to four months of operation are often materially greater than what will be expected after that time, both in aggregate dollars and as a percentage of restaurant sales. Accordingly, the

 

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number and timing of new restaurant openings in any quarter has had, and is expected to continue to have, a significant impact on quarterly pre-opening costs, labor and direct operating and occupancy costs.

 

Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the summer months and winter holiday season. As a result, we expect our highest earnings to occur in those periods. As a result of all of these factors, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other quarter or for any full year.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

In recent years we have funded our capital requirements primarily through cash flow from operations. In 2006, net cash flow provided by operating activities was $65.5 million compared to $41.9 million in 2005 and $39.4 million in 2004. Net cash flow provided by operating activities exceeded net income for 2006 primarily due to the effects of depreciation and amortization, non-cash compensation charges, net changes in operating assets and liabilities partially offset by net changes in net deferred tax assets. The net change in operating assets and liabilities in 2006 was primarily due to increases in accrued liabilities partially offset by a decrease in other receivables. Net cash flow provided by operating activities exceeded net income for 2005 primarily due to the effects of depreciation and amortization, non-cash compensation charges partially offset by net changes in net deferred tax assets and operating assets and liabilities. Net cash flow provided by operating activities exceeded net income for 2004 primarily due to the effects of depreciation and amortization offset by net changes in deferred rent credits, operating assets and liabilities.

 

We use working capital to fund the development and construction of new restaurants and remodel our existing restaurants. Net cash used in investing activities in 2006 was $52.3 million compared to $53.9 million in 2005. We opened 16 full service restaurants and four ASAP restaurants in 2006 compared to opening 15 full service restaurants and two ASAP restaurants. Investing activities consisted of capital expenditures of $63.7 million in 2006 compared to $63.1 million in 2005, which primarily resulted from $54.5 million spent on new restaurants compared to $38.2 million in 2005 and $9.2 million spent on capitalized costs and remodels compared to $24.9 million in 2005. Additionally, we acquired the remaining 75% interest in LA Food Show for $5.8 million and also redeemed $15.0 million in marketable securities in 2005.

 

Net cash used by financing activities was $16.3 million in 2006 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $5.6 million in 2005 and consisted of employee common stock option exercises and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. Additionally, on August 16, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program (“August 2004 Program”) to acquire the Company’s common stock from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. Under the August 2004 Program, up to $20.0 million of the Company’s common stock could be reacquired from time to time over a 24-month period. On June 14, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program (“June 2006 Program”) to acquire the Company’s common stock from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. Under the June 2006 Program, up to $30.0 million of the Company’s common stock could be reacquired from time to time over a 24-month period. 873,515 shares were repurchased under both the August 2004 Program and the June 2006 Program during fiscal 2006 for an aggregate purchase price of $24.7 million. The average purchase price per share for fiscal 2006 was $28.26. As of December 31, 2006 we have a $75.0 million revolving line of credit, of which no balance is currently outstanding. The line of credit expires on June 30, 2009 and bears interest at either the bank base rate minus 0.75% or LIBOR plus 0.80%. Availability under the credit facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit, which totaled $5.6 million as of December 31, 2006. In addition, the credit facility includes financial and non-financial covenants, with which we were in full compliance as of December 31, 2006 and as of the date of this report.

 

Our capital requirements, including costs related to opening additional restaurants, have been and will continue to be significant. We anticipate total capital expenditures of approximately $85 million in 2007, with the majority of expenditures associated with 16 to 18 full service restaurant openings and three ASAP restaurant openings. We expect to fund all capital requirements during 2007 using operating cash flow and funds from our $75.0 million revolving line of credit. Additionally, we anticipate pre-opening costs per restaurant to

 

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approximate $330,000 for a full service restaurant and $170,000 for an ASAP restaurant. Pre-opening costs now include rent expense incurred from the time the restaurant build-out period is complete, and the restaurant is ready for its intended use, through the restaurant opening date. In line with a pronouncement issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), FSP 13-1, we began to expense rental costs incurred during this build-out period beginning January 2, 2006. The Company had previously capitalized rent during the build-out period. Any unexpected delays in construction, labor shortages or other factors could result in higher than anticipated pre-opening costs. Our future cash requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations and the nature of arrangements negotiated with landlords. We believe that our current cash balances, together with anticipated cash flows from operations and funds anticipated to be available from our credit facility, will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for 2007. Changes in our operating plans, acceleration of our expansion plans, lower than anticipated sales, increased expenses or other events may cause us to seek additional financing sooner than anticipated. Additional financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Failure to obtain additional financing as needed could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or variable interest entities (“VIEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of December 31, 2006, we are not involved in any VIE transactions and do not otherwise have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Contractual Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our contractual commitments as of December 31, 2006 (in millions):

 

     Payments Due by Period

     Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1-3 Years

   3-5 Years

   More than 5
Years


Operating Lease Obligations (1)

   $ 287.4    $ 33.0    $ 69.5    $ 63.2    $ 121.7
    

  

  

  

  

     $ 287.4    $ 33.0    $ 69.5    $ 63.2    $ 121.7
    

  

  

  

  


(1)   Represents aggregate minimum lease payments. Most of the leases also require contingent rent in addition to the minimum rent based on a percentage of sales and require expenses incidental to the use of the property.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to portraying our financial condition and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Property and equipment is depreciated over the assets’ estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the related lease, whichever is shorter. The lives for

 

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furniture, fixtures and equipment are five or 10 years. The lives for buildings and leasehold improvements are the shorter of 20 years or the term of the related operating lease. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed when incurred, while expenditures for refurbishments and improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. A reduction in the useful life of our property and equipment could increase annual depreciation expense for the related assets.

 

Operating Leases

 

We had historically recognized rent expense for operating leases using a lease term that commenced when actual rent payments began, and generally coincided with a point in time near the date our restaurants opened. This generally had the effect of excluding the build-out period of our restaurants (which typically preceded the commencement of the lease term) from the calculation of the period over which rent was expensed. As a result of the Company’s review of the SEC’s guidance provided in a February 7, 2005 letter and FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-3, “Accounting for Operating Leases with Schedule Rent Increases,” we recognized rent over a lease term that included the build-out period. We also capitalized rent during the build-out period as a cost of constructing the related leasehold improvements. Rent from the date the premises were ready for their intended use through the restaurant opening date was included as rent expense in pre-opening expenses. However, in accordance with FSP 13-1, we expensed straight-line rent from the date of possession through construction completion beginning January 2, 2006.

 

Further, in prior periods, our consolidated balance sheets reflected the unamortized portion of tenant improvement allowances funded by landlords as a reduction of the related leasehold improvements. In keeping with the SEC’s February 7, 2005 letter and FASB Technical Bulletin No. 88-1, “Issues Relating to Accounting for Leases,” tenant improvement allowances are now recognized as deferred rent credits and amortized over the lease term as a reduction of rent expense on the consolidated statements of income and as a component of operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the residual purchase price after allocation of the purchase price of net assets acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. Intangible assets deemed to have definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

We test for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at a minimum on an annual basis in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Impairment tests are performed with respect to goodwill at the segment level of reporting. The recoverability of goodwill is reviewed based primarily on a multiple of earnings analysis comparing the fair value of the reporting segment to the carrying value. Generally, an annual assessment for impairment is performed during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year and will perform the analysis more frequently if there are any impairment indicators identified during the year. As of December 31, 2006, management determined there was no impairment of goodwill. There can be no assurance that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

 

Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Store Closure Costs

 

We assess the impairment of long-lived assets, including restaurant sites and other assets, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset group may not be recoverable. The asset impairment review process assesses the recovery of an asset based on estimated future cash flows. Management has determined that restaurants with operating cash flows of less than a defined amount should be regularly monitored to determine if impairment charges should be taken. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from the disposition of the asset (if any) are less than the related asset’s carrying amount. Impairment losses are measured as the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed their fair values. The net proceeds

 

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expected from the disposition of the asset are determined by independent quotes or expected sales prices developed by internal specialists. Estimates of future cash flows and expected sales are judgments based on our experience and knowledge of local operations. These estimates can be significantly impacted by changes in real estate market conditions, the economic environment, capital spending decisions and inflation.

 

For any properties that are planned to be closed and are under long-term lease agreements, the present value of any remaining liability under the lease, discounted using risk-free rates and net of expected sublease rental that could be reasonably obtained for the property is recognized as a liability and expensed when the criteria for SFAS No. 144 have been met. The value of any equipment and leasehold improvements related to a closed store is reduced to reflect net recoverable values. Internal specialists estimate the subtenant income, future cash flows and asset recovery values based on their historical experience and knowledge of (1) the market in which the store to be closed is located, (2) the results of our previous efforts to dispose of similar assets and (3) the current economic conditions. Specific real estate markets, the economic environment and inflation affect the actual cost of disposition for these leases and related assets.

 

During the year ended January 1, 2006 we determined that certain identified property and equipment was impaired and, as such, incurred impairment charges of $1.2 million. We did not incur any impairment charges for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and January 2, 2005.

 

Self-Insurance

 

Our business is primarily self-insured for workers’ compensation, automobile, employee health benefits and general liability costs. We record our self-insurance liability, which is determined actuarially, based on claims filed, an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported, statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as our own estimates based on historical trends. We maintain stop-loss coverage with third party insurers to limit our total exposure for each of these programs. As of December 31, 2006, we have outstanding letters of credit of $5.6 million maintained as required by our self-insured casualty programs. Any actuarial projection of ultimate losses is subject to a high degree of variability. Sources of this variability are numerous and include, but are not limited to, future economic conditions, court decisions and legislative actions. Our future funding estimates anticipate no change in the benefit structure. Statutory changes could have a significant impact on future claim costs.

 

Our workers’ compensation liabilities are from claims occurring in various states. Individual state workers’ compensation regulations have received a tremendous amount of attention from state politicians, insurers, employers and providers, as well as the public in general. Recent years have seen an escalation in the number of legislative reforms, judicial rulings and social phenomena affecting our business. The changes in state political and economic environments increase the variability in unpaid claim liabilities.

 

Income Taxes

 

We currently have significant deferred tax assets, which are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Realizing our deferred tax assets principally depends upon our achieving projected future taxable income. We may change our judgments regarding future profitability due to future market conditions and other factors. We may adjust our deferred tax asset balances if our judgments change.

 

For information regarding our provision for income taxes as well as information regarding differences between our effective tax rate and statutory rates, see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our tax rate may be affected by future acquisitions, changes in the geographic composition of our income from operations, changes in our estimates of credits or deductions including those that may result from the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, and the resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various tax authorities.

 

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Restaurant, Franchise Revenues and Other Revenues

 

Revenues from the operation of company-owned restaurants are recognized when sales occur. All fees from franchised operations are included in revenue as earned. Royalty fees are based on franchised restaurants’ revenues and we record these fees in the period the related franchised restaurants’ revenues are earned. Royalty fees from our licensing agreement with Kraft are recognized on a quarterly basis and are based on a percentage of Kraft’s sales of our premium frozen pizzas. Revenues from the sale of electronic gift cards are recognized when the electronic gift cards are redeemed.

 

Pre-opening Costs

 

We follow Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-5, “Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities,” which was issued by the Accounting Standards Executive Committee and provides guidance on the financial reporting of start-up costs and organization costs. The SOP requires costs of start-up activities and organization costs to be expensed as incurred as a charge against operations.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Prior to fiscal 2006 we accounted for stock-based compensation under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations, and adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). Under APB 25 no stock-based compensation expense was reflected in net income for grants of stock options prior to fiscal 2006 because the Company grants stock options with an exercise price equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant.

 

Effective January 2, 2006 we adopted SFAS 123R, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation cost at fair value for all share-based payments, including stock options and restricted stock awards. We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method and, as a result, did not retroactively adjust results from prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation is recognized for: 1) expense related to the remaining nonvested portion of all stock awards granted prior to January 2, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123; and 2) expense related to all stock awards granted on or subsequent to January 2, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Black-Scholes valuation model is applied in determining the fair value of option awards, which is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-K for further discussion of stock-based compensation.

 

New Accounting Standards

 

The FASB recently issued several new accounting standards. The statements relevant to our line of business and the impact on us are as follows:

 

In June 2006 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes recognition and measurement criteria in addition to classification, interim period accounting and significantly expanded disclosure provisions for uncertain tax positions that are expected to be taken in a company’s tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are still evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements; however, we expect the impact to be immaterial.

 

In September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and

 

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expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We have not yet determined the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2006 the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 expresses the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. The interpretations in SAB 108 addresses diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements and the potential under current practice for the build up of improper amounts on the balance sheet. SAB 108 is effective for interim periods of the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SAB 108 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Inflation

 

The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food and labor costs. A large number of our restaurant personnel are paid at rates based on the applicable minimum wage, and increases in the minimum wage directly affect our labor costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. We believe inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations in recent years.

 

Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Our market risk exposures are related to our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. Cash and cash equivalents are invested in highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of less than three months as of the date of purchase. We are exposed to market risk from changes in market prices related to our investments in marketable securities. As of December 31, 2006 we had $8.2 million in cash. We liquidated our marketable securities during fiscal year 2006. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations.

 

In addition, we have a $75.0 million line of credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. that expires on June 30, 2009. Interest on the line of credit is calculated on either the bank base rate minus 0.75% or LIBOR plus 0.80%. Currently, there is no outstanding balance under this agreement. Should we draw on this line in the future, changes in interest rates would affect the interest expense on these loans and, therefore, impact our prospective cash flows and results of operations.

 

Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather, production, availability, seasonality and other factors outside our control. In an effort to control some of this risk, we have entered into some fixed price purchase commitments with terms of no more than one year. In addition, we believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to control food commodity risks.

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements we are required to file hereunder are set forth on pages 37 through 55 of this report.

 

Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

None.

 

Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures—We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods

 

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specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our co-CEOs and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

In designing and evaluating these disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of December 31, 2006, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the co-CEOs and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our Company’s co-CEOs and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of December 31, 2006.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting—We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

 

We have assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making our assessment of internal control over financial reporting, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.

 

Our independent, registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young, LLP, has issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. This report appears below.

 

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting—There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“the COSO criteria”). California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

March 9, 2007

 

Item 9B.    Other Information

 

None.

 

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PART III.

 

Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

Item 11.    Executive Compensation

 

Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

The information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders which will be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.

 

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PART IV.

 

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a)  The following documents are filed as a part of this Report:

 

1.    Financial Statements

 

The following financial statements, as indexed below, are incorporated by reference in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page No.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   37

Consolidated Financial Statements:

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006

   38

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005

   39

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005

   40

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005

   41

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   42

 

2.    Financial Statements Schedules

 

All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or are not applicable or the required information is included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto, described in Item 15(a)(1) above.

 

3.    Exhibits

 

The Exhibits listed in the Index to Exhibits, which appears immediately following the signature page and is incorporated herein by reference, are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and subsidiaries changed its method of accounting for Share-Based Payments in accordance with Statement of Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) and adopted FSP 13-1 “Accounting for Leases” on January 2, 2006.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 9, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/    ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Los Angeles, California

March 9, 2007

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006

(in thousands, except for share data)

 

    2006

    2005

 

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 8,187     $ 11,272  

Investments in marketable securities

    —         11,408  

Other receivables

    7,876       4,109  

Inventories

    4,745       3,776  

Current deferred tax asset, net

    11,721       8,437  

Prepaid income tax

    —         1,428  

Other prepaid expenses and other current assets

    5,388       5,492  
   


 


Total current assets

    37,917       45,922  

Property and equipment, net

    255,382       213,408  

Noncurrent deferred tax asset, net

    5,867       4,513  

Goodwill and other intangibles

    5,825       5,967  

Other assets

    5,522       4,444  
   


 


Total assets

  $ 310,513     $ 274,254  
   


 


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 15,044     $ 7,054  

Accrued compensation and benefits

    15,042       13,068  

Accrued rent

    14,532       13,253  

Deferred rent credits

    4,494       4,056  

Other accrued liabilities

    13,275       9,294  

Accrued income tax

    3,614       —    
   


 


Total current liabilities

    66,001       46,725  
   


 


Other liabilities

    8,683       5,383  

Deferred rent credits, net of current portion

    27,486       24,810  

Stockholders’ equity:

               

Common Stock—$0.01 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 19,296,635 and 19,665,689 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively

    193       197  

Additional paid-in capital

    221,163       231,159  

Accumulated deficit

    (13,013 )     (34,013 )

Accumulated comprehensive loss

    —         (7 )
   


 


Total stockholders’ equity

    208,343       197,336  
   


 


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 310,513     $ 274,254  
   


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005

(in thousands, except for share data and footnotes)

 

     2006

   2005

    2004

 

Revenues:

                       

Restaurant sales

   $ 547,968    $ 474,738     $ 418,799  

Franchise and other revenues

     6,633      4,861       3,653  
    

  


 


Total revenues

     554,601      479,599       422,452  

Costs and expenses:

                       

Food, beverage and paper supplies

     135,848      118,480       103,813  

Labor (1)

     199,744      173,751       152,949  

Direct operating and occupancy

     108,558      92,827       83,054  
    

  


 


Cost of sales

     444,150      385,058       339,816  

General and administrative (2)

     43,320      36,298       28,794  

Depreciation and amortization

     29,489      25,440       23,975  

Pre-opening costs

     6,964      4,051       737  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     —        1,160       —    

Store closure costs

     707      152       2,700  

Legal settlement reserve

     —        600       1,333  
    

  


 


Operating income

     29,971      26,840       25,097  

Other income (expense):

                       

Interest income

     718      739       571  

Other income

     —        1,105       —    

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     —        (22 )     (143 )
    

  


 


Total other income

     718      1,822       428  
    

  


 


Income before income tax provision

     30,689      28,662       25,525  

Income tax provision

     9,689      9,172       7,709  
    

  


 


Net income

   $ 21,000    $ 19,490     $ 17,816  
    

  


 


Net income per common share:

                       

Basic

   $ 1.08    $ 1.01     $ 0.93  
    

  


 


Diluted

   $ 1.06    $ 0.99     $ 0.92  
    

  


 


Shares used in calculating net income per common share:

                       

Basic

     19,412      19,379       19,125  
    

  


 


Diluted

     19,878      19,738       19,267  
    

  


 



(1)   Labor expense for fiscal 2006 includes approximately $917,000 of stock-based compensation compared to none in each of the fiscal years 2005 and 2004.
(2)   General and administrative expense for fiscal years 2006 and 2005 include approximately $5.0 million and $3.6 million of stock-based compensation, respectively, compared to none in fiscal year 2004.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005

(in thousands, except for share data)

 

    Common Stock

   

Additional

Paid-in
Capital


    Accumulated
Deficit


    Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income


   

Total


 
    Shares

    Amount

         

Balances at December 28, 2003

  18,947,164     189     215,340     (71,319 )   —       144,210  

Exercise of employee stock options

  236,105     2     3,662     —       —       3,664  

Issuance of common stock, under employee stock purchase plan

  51,735     1     830     —       —       831  

Shares repurchased through stock repurchase program

  (70,108 )   (1 )   (1,344 )   —       —       (1,345 )

Issuance of additional common stock

  67,954     1     1,249     —       —       1,250  

Tax benefit from employee stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan disqualifying dispositions

  —       —       609     —       —       609  

Net income

  —       —       —       17,816     —       17,816  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at January 2, 2005

  19,232,850     192     220,346     (53,503 )   —       167,035  

Exercise of employee stock options

  590,145     6     10,429     —       —       10,435  

Issuance of common stock, under employee stock purchase plan

  49,861     1     818     —       —       819  

Shares repurchased through stock repurchase program

  (208,439 )   (2 )   (5,666 )   —       —       (5,668 )

Issuance of restricted stock

  1,272     —       31     —       —       31  

Remeasurement of employee stock options

  —       —       3,604     —       —       3,604  

Tax benefit from employee stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan disqualifying dispositions

  —       —       1,597     —       —       1,597  

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

                          (7 )   (7 )

Net income

  —       —       —       19,490     —       19,490  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2006

  19,665,689     197     231,159     (34,013 )   (7 )   197,336  

Exercise of employee stock options

  321,011     3     6,660     —       —       6,663  

Issuance of common stock, under employee stock purchase plan

  43,450     1     838     —       —       839  

Shares repurchased through stock repurchase program

  (873,515 )   (9 )   (24,674 )   —       —       (24,683 )

Issuance of restricted stock

  140,000     1     783     —       —       784  

Compensation expense

  —       —       5,479     —       —       5,479  

Tax benefit from employee stock option exercises and employee stock purchase plan disqualifying dispositions

  —       —       918     —       —       918  

Realized loss on marketable securities

  —       —       —       —       7     7  

Net income

  —       —       —       21,000     —       21,000  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2006

  19,296,635     193     221,163     (13,013 )   —       208,343  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005

(in thousands)

 

     2006

    2005

    2004

 

Operating activities:

                        

Net income

   $ 21,000     $ 19,490     $ 17,816  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization

     29,489       25,440       23,975  

Non-cash compensation expense

     6,263       3,624       —    

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     —         22       143  

Loss on impairment of property and equipment

     —         1,160       —    

Tax benefit from employee stock option exercises

     (918 )     1,597       609  

Store closure costs

     7       152       404  

Change in net deferred tax assets

     (4,638 )     (5,270 )     165  

Change in deferred rent credits

     3,114       1,613       (1,055 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                        

Other receivables

     (3,767 )     105       (1,957 )

Inventories

     (969 )     (674 )     (146 )

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     596       (2,178 )     (1,845 )

Accounts payable

     1,299       (975 )     (1,562 )

Accrued liabilities

     10,706       (2,184 )     2,288  

Other liabilities

     3,293       (39 )     550  
    


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     65,475       41,883       39,385  

Investing activities:

                        

Capital expenditures

     (63,712 )     (63,093 )     (31,974 )

Purchase of assets of former franchisee

     —         —         (1,208 )

Change in marketable securities

     11,415       15,000       (7,511 )

Investment in LA Food Show, Inc.

     —         (5,834 )     —    
    


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (52,297 )     (53,927 )     (40,693 )

Financing activities:

                        

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,502       11,265       4,495  

Stock repurchase

     (24,683 )     (5,668 )     (1,345 )

Tax benefit from option exercise

     918       —         —    
    


 


 


Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

     (16,263 )     5,597       3,150  
    


 


 


Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,085 )     (6,447 )     1,842  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     11,272       17,719       15,877  
    


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     8,187     $ 11,272     $ 17,719  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                        

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 8,381     $ 11,901     $ 9,903  
    


 


 


Cash paid during the period to buy out lease related to store closed in December 2006

   $ 700     $ —       $ 2,296  
    


 


 


Supplemental disclosure of investing activities:

                        

Property, plant and equipment purchased and included in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

   $ 7,751     $ 3,288     $ 2,179  
    


 


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005

(in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

1.    Description of Business

 

Nature of Business

 

As of December 31, 2006, California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”) owns, operates, licenses or franchises 205 restaurants under the names California Pizza Kitchen, California Pizza Kitchen ASAP and LA Food Show in 28 states and the District of Columbia, and six foreign countries, of which 176 are company-owned and 29 operate under franchise or license arrangements.

 

The Company manages its operations by restaurant. The Company has aggregated its operations into one reportable segment.

 

2.    Summary of Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries CPK Management Company and CPK of Illinois, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Fiscal Year End

 

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. The Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 covered 52 weeks. The Company’s fiscal years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 covered 52 and 53 weeks, respectively. For purposes of the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 may be referred to as fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalent balances are not pledged or restricted. The Company’s policy is to invest cash in excess of operating requirements in income-producing investments. Cash equivalents at December 31, 2006 consist primarily of money market funds.

 

Investments

 

The Company records investments and marketable securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” SFAS No. 115 establishes accounting and reporting requirements for investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities. The Company’s marketable securities consisted of federal agency securities, auction rate securities and municipal securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale securities. These debt securities were reported at their fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from net income and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity until realized. Fair value was determined by the most recently traded price of each security at the balance sheet date.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Receivables consist primarily of amounts due from landlords or other parties for the reimbursement of leasehold improvements paid by the Company as well as royalty amounts due from franchisees and Kraft Pizza Company. Management believes these amounts to be collectible.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consist of food, beverage and paper supplies, uniforms and supplies. Inventories are accounted for at lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method.

 

Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Property and equipment is depreciated over the assets’ estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the related lease, whichever is shorter. The lives for furniture, fixtures and equipment are five or 10 years. The lives for buildings and leasehold improvements are the shorter of 20 years or the term of the related operating lease. The costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed when incurred, while expenditures for refurbishments and improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill represents the residual purchase price after allocation of the purchase price of net assets acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to annual impairment tests. Intangible assets deemed to have definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 

The Company tests for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at a minimum on an annual basis in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Impairment tests are performed with respect to goodwill at the segment level of reporting. The Company reviews the recoverability of goodwill based primarily on a multiple of earnings analysis comparing the fair value of the reporting segment to the carrying value. Generally, the Company performs its annual assessment for impairment during the fourth quarter of its fiscal year and will perform the analysis more frequently if there are any impairment indicators identified during the year. As of December 31, 2006, management determined there was no impairment of goodwill. There can be no assurance that future goodwill impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

 

Impairment of Long Lived Assets

 

The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important that could trigger an impairment review include a significant underperformance of a restaurant relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, a significant change in the manner of the use of the asset or a significant negative industry or economic trend. In evaluating whether an asset has been impaired, the Company compares the expected undiscounted future cash flows to be generated by the asset to the asset’s carrying value. If the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset by a charge against current operations.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Electronic Gift Cards

 

The Company sells electronic gift cards and recognizes deferred revenue, included in other accrued liabilities, until the electronic gift cards are redeemed, at which time revenue is recognized.

 

Self-Insurance

 

The Company’s business is primarily self-insured for workers’ compensation, automobile, employee health benefits and general liability costs. The Company records its self-insurance liability, which is determined actuarially, based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported, statistical analyses of historical industry data, as well as estimates based on historical trends. The Company’s workers’ compensation liabilities are from claims occurring in various states. The Company’s workers’ compensation future funding estimates anticipate no change in the benefit structure.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to amounts considered by management to be more likely than not of realization in future periods.

 

Restaurant, Franchise Revenues and Other Revenues

 

Revenues from the operation of company-owned restaurants are recognized when sales occur. All franchise fees from franchised operations are included in revenue as earned. Royalty fees are based on franchised restaurants’ revenues and are recorded by the Company in the period the related franchised restaurants’ revenues are earned. Royalty fees from our licensing agreement with Kraft Pizza Company (“Kraft”) are recognized on a quarterly basis and are based on a percentage of Kraft’s sales of our premium frozen pizzas.

 

Advertising Costs

 

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses for 2006, 2005 and 2004 totaled $4,893, $4,158 and $3,935, respectively.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company accounts for rent expense for its operating leases on the straight-line basis in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” The Company leases restaurant and office facilities that have terms expiring between 2007 and 2023. The initial obligation period is generally 10 years. The term of the lease is considered its initial obligation period, which does not include unexercised option periods. The restaurant facilities primarily have renewal clauses of 10 to 20 years exercisable at the option of the Company.

 

Most lease agreements contain one or more of the following: tenant improvement allowances, rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and/or contingent rent provisions. The Company includes scheduled rent escalation clauses for the purposes of recognizing straight-line rent. Certain of these leases require the payment of contingent rentals based on a percentage of gross revenues, as defined, and certain other rent escalation clauses are based on the Consumer Price Index.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Rent is recognized on the straight-line basis, including the restaurant build-out period. This period is normally prior to the commencement of rent payments and is commonly called the rent holiday period. The build-out period generally begins when the Company takes possession of the space and begins to make improvements in preparation for its intended use. In line with Staff Position No. FAS 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs Incurred during a Construction Period” (“FSP 13-1”), the Company began expensing rental costs incurred during this build-out period beginning January 2, 2006. The Company had previously capitalized rent during the build-out period. Rent incurred from the date the premises are ready for their intended use, through the restaurant opening date, are included in pre-opening expenses. Tenant improvement allowances are recorded as deferred rent credits on the consolidated balance sheets and amortized over the terms of the related leases as reductions to rent expense on the consolidated statements of income.

 

Pre-opening Costs

 

The Company follows Statement of Position (“SOP”) 98-5, “Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities,” which provides guidance on the financial reporting of the start-up costs and organization costs. The SOP requires costs of start-up activities and organization costs to be expensed as incurred.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

The Company calculates net income per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (convertible preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock and common stock options using the treasury stock method) were exercised or converted into common stock. Potential common shares in the diluted EPS computation are excluded where their effect would be antidilutive.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Prior to fiscal 2006 the Company accounted for stock-based compensation under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations, and adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). Under APB 25 no stock-based compensation expense was reflected in net income for grants of stock options prior to fiscal 2006 because the Company grants stock options with an exercise price equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant.

 

Effective January 2, 2006 the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation cost at fair value for all share-based payments, including stock options and restricted stock awards. The Company adopted SFAS 123R using the modified prospective transition method and, as a result, did not retroactively adjust results from prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation is recognized for: 1) expense related to the remaining nonvested portion of all stock awards granted prior to January 2, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123; and 2) expense related to all stock awards granted on or subsequent to January 2, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Company applies the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair value of option awards, which is then amortized on the straight-line basis over the requisite service period. See Note 9 for further discussion of stock-based compensation.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) recently issued several new accounting standards. The statements relevant to the Company’s line of business and its impact are as follows:

 

In June 2006 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes recognition and measurement criteria in addition to classification, interim period accounting and significantly expanded disclosure provisions for uncertain tax positions that are expected to be taken in a company’s tax return. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are still evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements; however, we expect the impact to be immaterial.

 

In September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We have not yet determined the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2006 the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 expresses the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. The interpretations in SAB 108 addresses diversity in practice in quantifying financial statement misstatements and the potential under current practice for the build up of improper amounts on the balance sheet. SAB 108 is effective for interim periods of the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SAB 108 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable and all other current liabilities approximate their carrying values because of the short maturities of these instruments.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, which may exceed federally insured limits; cash equivalents, which are primarily money market funds; and marketable securities, which are federal agency securities, auction rate securities and local municipality securities. The Company places its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities with high quality financial institutions.

 

The Company maintains a food distribution contract with its sole national master distributor that potentially subjects the Company to a concentration of business risk. This contract is up for renewal in July 2007. Management of the Company believes it will be able to negotiate a similarly priced contract with either its current sole master distributor or another distributor.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

3.    Investments

 

The Company’s investments consisted of the following available-for-sale securities:

 

     Fair Value

     2006

   2005

Federal agency

   $ —      $ 993

Auction rate

     —        6,900

Municipal

     —        3,515

Dividend received deduction

     —        —  
    

  

     $ —      $ 11,408
    

  

 

The Company had no investments in marketable securities at December 31, 2006. Fair value was lower than cost by $7 for the federal agency securities in fiscal 2005. The maturities of the federal agency securities were less than one year. The maturities of the auction rate securities and municipal securities ranged from 2018 to 2039. Auction rate securities are long-term variable rate bonds tied to short term interest rates that are reset through an auction process which occurs every seven to 35 days.

 

4.    Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

     2006

    2005

 

Land

   $ 5,786     $ 5,786  

Buildings

     10,055       10,055  

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     151,865       139,457  

Leasehold improvements

     259,740       227,437  

Construction-in-progress

     40,452       16,530  
    


 


       467,898       399,265  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (212,516 )     (185,857 )
    


 


     $ 255,382     $ 213,408  
    


 


 

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”), on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company recognizes the impairment of certain property and equipment by reducing the carrying value of the assets to the estimated fair value based on discounted cash flows of each under-performing restaurant. The Company increased accumulated depreciation and amortization and recorded a loss on impairment of property and equipment of $1,160 in 2005. The Company did not record a loss on impairment of property and equipment in fiscal years 2004 or 2006.

 

5.    Long-term Debt

 

In June 2006 the Company entered into a First Amendment to its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) with Bank of America, N.A. to amend the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated June 30, 2004. The Amendment increased the revolving line of credit from $20.0 million to $75.0 million. The line of credit bears interest at either the bank base rate minus 0.75% or LIBOR plus 0.80% and expires on June 30, 2009. The credit facility also includes financial and non-financial covenants, with which the Company was in compliance as of December 31, 2006.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The credit agreement provides for the issuance of letters of credit, which reduce the availability under the revolving line. Letters of credit outstanding in connection with various insurance programs totaled $5,639 and $5,039 at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively.

 

6.    Income Taxes

 

The details of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:

 

         2006    

        2005    

        2004    

 

Current:

                        

Federal

   $ 12,200     $ 11,613     $ 6,122  

State

     2,118       2,222       1,422  
    


 


 


       14,318       13,835       7,544  
    


 


 


Deferred:

                        

Federal

     (4,427 )     (4,012 )     347  

State

     (202 )     (651 )     (182 )
    


 


 


       (4,629 )     (4,663 )     165  
    


 


 


     $ 9,689     $ 9,172     $ 7,709  
    


 


 


 

The following is a reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the effective tax rate:

 

         2006    

        2005    

        2004    

 

Statutory rate

   35.0 %   35.0 %   35.0 %

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

   4.9     4.9     3.8  

General business and tip tax credit

   (12.9 )   (12.3 )   (12.1 )

Other

   4.6     4.4     3.5  
    

 

 

     31.6 %   32.0 %   30.2 %
    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 consist of the following:

 

     2006

    2005

 

Current deferred tax assets:

                

Insurance reserves

   $ 1,192     $ 1,115  

Vacation reserves

     922       806  

Other accruals

     3,106       1,793  

State taxes

     746       433  

Accrued rent

     4,411       3,188  

Net operating loss carryforwards

     764       818  

Other

     580       284  
    


 


Subtotal current

     11,721       8,437  
    


 


Noncurrent deferred tax assets/(liabilities):

                

Asset impairment reserves

     11,250       11,952  

Book depreciation under tax depreciation

     (7,312 )     (7,439 )

Deferred tax asset—FAS 123R

     1,929       —    
    


 


Subtotal noncurrent

     5,867       4,513  
    


 


Net deferred tax assets

   $ 17,588     $ 12,950  
    


 


 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

As of December 31, 2006, the Company had a federal net operating loss carryforward of $2.0 million, which will begin to expire in 2023, related to the stock acquisition of LA Food Show. Utilization of the net operating loss will be subject to an annual limitation as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

7.    Acquisition of LA Food Show

 

On March 6, 2003 the Company invested $2.0 million for a 25.0% equity participation in LA Food Show, Inc. (“LA Food Show”), an upscale casual dining restaurant concept. The Company accounted for this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting as interpreted by APB Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments In Common Stock.” APB Opinion No. 18 requires an investor to record the initial investment at cost and adjust the carrying value of the investment to recognize the investor’s share of the earnings or loss after the date of acquisition. On April 25, 2005, the Company purchased the remaining 75% interest in LA Food Show for $6 million. The purchase price of LA Food Show represents its fair market value as determined by a merger and acquisition and valuation advisory firm. This firm also provided a fairness opinion to the Company’s Board of Directors and concluded that the purchase price was fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view. As of the date of acquisition, 100% of the operating results were included in the Consolidated Statement of Income of the Company.

 

The Company completed the allocation of the purchase price for the net assets of LA Food Show in December 2005. Based on the final valuation, the Company allocated a portion of the purchase price to various food recipes, as required under SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” as they are capable of being separated or divided from the acquired entity and they were determined to have a separate revenue stream for the Company. These food recipes were determined to have a fair value of $2,238 and are amortized on a straight-line basis over an average of 15 years. Amortization expense recorded for fiscal year 2006 related to these food recipes was $142.

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of LA Food Show at the date of the acquisition:

 

Current assets

   $ 106  

Property and equipment, net

     2,289  

Goodwill

     3,320  

Intangibles

     2,238  
    


Total assets acquired

     7,953  

Liabilities assumed

     (633 )
    


Net assets acquired

     7,320  

Less: minority interest in LA Food Show

     1,486  
    


Net assets acquired

   $ 5,834  
    


 

The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations for LA Food Show for all periods subsequent to the applicable purchase date. The proforma results for fiscal year 2005, assuming that this acquisition had been made at the beginning of 2005, would not have been materially different from the results presented.

 

8.    Stockholders’ Equity

 

On January 15, 2006 and July 15, 2006 employees purchased 25,292 and 18,158 shares respectively, of common stock from the Company under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. The net proceeds to the Company were $429 and $410, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

On January 15, 2005 and July 15, 2005 employees purchased 25,451 and 24,410 shares respectively, of common stock from the Company under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. The net proceeds to the Company were $411 and $408, respectively.

 

In April 2005, Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax, co-founders and co-Chief Executive Officers (“CEOs”) of the Company, entered into a five-year employment agreement with the Company. Pursuant to terms of the agreement, the Company issued 70,000 shares of restricted stock to each of the co-CEOs in January 2006.

 

On August 16, 2004, the Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program (“August 2004 Program”) to acquire Company common stock from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. Under the program, up to $20.0 million of Company common stock could be reacquired from time to time over a 24-month period. On June 14, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized an additional stock repurchase program (“June 2006 Program”) to acquire the Company’s common stock from time to time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. Under the June 2006 Program, up to $30.0 million of the Company’s common stock could be reacquired from time to time over a 24-month period. The Company did not repurchase any of its equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2006. 873,515 shares were repurchased under both the August 2004 Program and the June 2006 Program during fiscal 2006 for an aggregate purchase price of $24.7 million. The average purchase price per share for fiscal 2006 was $28.26. The August 2004 Program expired in the third quarter of 2006. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $16.8 million remains available under the June 2006 Program.

 

9.    Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company maintains incentive compensation plans under which restricted stock awards, stock options, stock units and stock appreciation rights may be granted to employees, directors and independent contractors. To date, The Company has granted both stock options and restricted stock awards. Stock options under the plans provide for either nonqualified stock options or incentive stock options. Stock options are granted at the market price on the date of grant and generally vest at a rate of 25% per year. The stock options generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options.

 

The Company adopted SFAS 123R, effective January 2, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method, and as a result, did not retroactively adjust results from prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation was recognized for: 1) expense related to the remaining nonvested portion of all stock awards granted prior to January 2, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123; and 2) expense related to all stock awards granted on or subsequent to January 2, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The Company applies the Black-Scholes valuation model in determining the fair value of option awards to employees. The resulting compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, which is generally the option vesting term of four years. Prior to fiscal 2006, stock-based compensation was included as a pro forma disclosure in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as permitted by SFAS 123.

 

Compensation expense is recognized only for those awards expected to vest, with forfeitures estimated based on our historical experience and future expectations. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the effect of forfeitures on the pro forma expense amounts was recognized as the forfeitures occurred.

 

As a result of adopting SFAS 123R, the impact to the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2006 on income before income tax provision and net income was $5.9 million and $4.1 million, respectively, or $0.30 and $0.20 on diluted earnings per share, respectively.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Reported stock-based compensation was classified as follows (in thousands):

 

     2006

 

Labor

   $ 917  

General and administrative

     4,971  
    


Total stock-based compensation

     5,888  

Tax benefit

     (1,822 )
    


Total stock-based compensation, net of tax

   $ 4,066  
    


 

The pro forma table below applies the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 and reflects net income and basic and diluted net income per share for the twelve months ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively (in thousands, except per share amounts):

     2005

    2004

 

Net income as reported

   $ 19,490     $ 17,816  

Add:

                

Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

     2,464          

Deduct:

                

Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (8,809 )     (2,890 )
    


 


Pro forma net income

   $ 13,145     $ 14,926  
    


 


Net income per share:

                

Basic, as reported

   $ 1.01     $ 0.93  

Basic, pro forma

   $ 0.68     $ 0.78  

Diluted, as reported

   $ 0.99     $ 0.92  

Diluted, pro forma

   $ 0.67     $ 0.77  

Weighted average shares used in computation:

                

Basic

     19,379       19,125  

Diluted

     19,738       19,267  

 

The weighted average fair value at the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model for options issued in fiscal years 2006 and 2005 was $10.57 and $8.99 per option, respectively. The fair value of options at the date of grant was estimated using the following weighted average assumptions for the fiscal years 2006 and 2005, respectively: (a) no dividend yield on our common stock, (b) expected stock price volatility of 35.62% and 32.44%, (c) a risk-free interest rate of 4.65% and 4.02%, and (d) an expected option term of 4.0 and 5.0 years.

 

The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on the Company’s historical experience of similar option grants, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. For fiscal 2006, expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of our stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury bill rate in effect at the time of grant with an equivalent expected term or life. The Company has not paid dividends in the past and does not currently plan to pay any dividends in the future.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Information regarding activity for stock awards under our plans is as follows:

 

     Shares

    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price


   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)


   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value


Outstanding at December 28, 2003

   1,901,738     $ 19.06            

Awards granted

   1,422,104       21.39            

Awards exercised

   (236,105 )     15.49            

Awards cancelled

   (352,469 )     20.61            
    

                 

Outstanding at January 2, 2005

   2,735,268       20.38    7.85    $ 7,658,295
    

                 

Vested and exercisable at January 2, 2005

   942,504                    
    

                 

Outstanding at January 2, 2005

   2,735,268     $ 20.38            

Awards granted

   1,403,471       24.37            

Awards exercised

   (591,417 )     17.64            

Awards cancelled

   (150,649 )     21.61            
    

                 

Outstanding at January 1, 2006

   3,396,673       22.45    8.27    $ 32,346,560
    

                 

Vested and exercisable at January 1, 2006

   1,501,943                    
    

                 

Outstanding at January 1, 2006

   3,396,673     $ 22.45            

Awards granted

   967,408       25.99            

Awards exercised

   (321,011 )     20.76            

Awards cancelled

   (218,175 )     25.13            
    

                 

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

   3,824,895       23.33    7.96    $ 38,155,338
    

                 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2006

   1,693,100                    
    

                 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2006. This amount changes based on the fair market value of our stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $2.9 million.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested share awards during fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006 is as follows:

 

     Nonvested Shares

     Shares

   

Weighted

Average
Grant Date

Fair Value


Nonvested at December 28, 2003

   1,054,218     $ 7.51

Awards granted

   1,422,104       7.03

Awards vested

   (449,920 )     7.56

Awards cancelled

   (233,638 )     7.45
    

     

Nonvested at January 2, 2005

   1,792,764       7.13

Awards granted

   1,403,471       8.59

Awards vested

   (1,172,223 )     7.62

Awards cancelled

   (129,282 )     7.37
    

     

Nonvested at January 1, 2006

   1,894,730       7.89

Awards granted

   967,408       13.72

Awards vested

   (580,670 )     8.00

Awards cancelled

   (149,673 )     9.33
    

     

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

   2,131,795       10.40
    

     

 

As of December 31, 2006, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested share awards was approximately $19.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.7 years. As of December 31, 2006 there were 0.9 million shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future stock awards.

 

10.    Net Income Per Common Share

 

Reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per common share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 is as follows:

 

     2006

   2005

   2004

Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders

   $ 21,000    $ 19,490    $ 17,816
    

  

  

Denominator:

                    

Denominator for basic net income per common share—weighted average shares

     19,412      19,379      19,125

Employee stock options

     466      359      142
    

  

  

Denominator for diluted net income per common share—weighted average shares

     19,878      19,738      19,267
    

  

  

 

There were no shares considered antidilutive for the purposes of this computation.

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

11.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

Commitments

 

The Company leases certain restaurant facilities and its corporate headquarters under non-cancelable operating leases with terms ranging from five to 20 years. The restaurant leases generally require payment of contingent rents based on a percentage of sales and require payment of various expenses incidental to the use of property. Rent expense on all operating leases amounted to $27,384 for fiscal 2006, $22,845 for fiscal 2005 and $20,273 for fiscal 2004, including contingent rental expense of $4,579, $2,869 and $2,634 for fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Most leases contain renewal options and may be subject to periodic adjustments for inflation and scheduled escalations.

 

The aggregate future minimum annual lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases for the fiscal years succeeding December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year Ending:

      

2007

   $ 33,035

2008

     35,449

2009

     34,102

2010

     32,404

2011

     30,762

Thereafter

     121,665
    

     $ 287,417
    

 

Contingencies

 

Occasionally, the Company is a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of its business, including claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents, employment-related claims and claims from guests or employees alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns. To date, none of these types of litigation, all of which are covered by insurance, has had a material effect on the Company and, as of the date of this report, the Company is not a party to any material litigation.

 

12.    Employee Benefit Plans

 

In January 1994, the Company established a defined contribution plan for certain qualified employees as defined. Participants may contribute from 1% to 15% of pretax compensation, subject to certain limitations. The plan provides for certain discretionary contributions by the Company.

 

The Company has also established an Executive Retirement Savings Plan (“ERSP”). The ERSP is a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for its highly compensated employees as defined in the ERSP and who are otherwise ineligible for participation in the 401(k) plan. The ERSP allows participating employees to defer up to 100% of the receipt of their base compensation and their eligible bonuses. The plan provides for certain discretionary contributions by the Company. Employee deferrals and Company discretionary matches are deposited into a “rabbi” trust established by the Company.

 

The Company recorded contribution expenses of $448, $393 and $353 for fiscal 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively for both the defined contribution plan and ERSP. The contributions are made subsequent to each fiscal year end.

 

In November 1999, the Company adopted an employee stock purchase plan (“Purchase Plan”) under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which became effective with the initial public offering in

 

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CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

August 2000 and reserved 375,000 shares for issuance thereunder. In 2003, the Company increased the aggregate number of shares available for sale under the Purchase Plan to 750,000 shares. The Purchase Plan allows eligible employees to purchase common stock at a discount, but only through payroll deductions, during consecutive 24-month offering periods, subject to automatic reset if favorable to the employees. Each offering period will be divided into four consecutive six-month purchase periods. The price at which the stock is purchased under the Purchase Plan is equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the offering period and the fair market value of the common stock on the last day of the purchase period.

 

13.    Related Party Transactions

 

On March 6, 2003 the Company paid $2.0 million for a 25.0% stake in LA Food Show, an upscale casual dining restaurant created by our co-founders, co-CEOs, co-Presidents and co-Chairmen of the Board of Directors, Larry Flax and Richard Rosenfield. The Company accounted for this investment in accordance with the equity method of accounting as interpreted by APB Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.” APB Opinion No. 18 requires an investor to record the initial investment at cost and adjust the carrying value of its investment to recognize the investor’s share of the earnings or loss after the date of acquisition. On April 25, 2005 the Company purchased the remaining 75% of LA Food Show for $6 million. LA Food Show’s financial results are included in the Company’s consolidated financial results. The interest acquired in LA Food Show was predominantly owned by Messrs. Flax and Rosenfield. Of the $6.0 million purchase price, Messrs. Flax and Rosenfield received an aggregate of $5.9 million.

 

Neal Rosenfield, a real estate broker for the Restaurant and Retail Leasing Company and the brother of Richard L. Rosenfield, the Company’s co-Founder, co-Chief Executive Officer and co-President, received commissions paid by a third party landlord related to our lease of certain restaurant locations in the amounts of $268, $176 and $134 in fiscal years 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

14.    Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

The following table presents selected quarterly financial data for the periods ending as indicated (in thousands, except diluted net income per share):

 

     April 2,
2006


   July 2,
2006


   October 1,
2006


   December 31,
2006(a)


Quarter Ended:

                           

Total revenues

   $ 129,698    $ 136,168    $ 142,764    $ 145,971

Operating income

     6,650      8,687      9,769      4,865

Net income

     4,606      6,013      6,651      3,731

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.23    $ 0.30    $ 0.34    $ 0.19
     April 3,
2005


   July 3,
2005


   October 2,
2005(b)


   January 1,
2006(c)


Quarter Ended:

                           

Total revenues

   $ 110,318    $ 119,446    $ 124,468    $ 125,366

Operating income

     6,082      7,801      8,022      4,934

Net income

     4,271      6,194      5,547      3,478

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.22    $ 0.32    $ 0.28    $ 0.17

(a)   Includes store closure costs of $707.
(b)   Includes loss on impairment of property and equipment of $1,015 and store closure costs of $770.
(c)   Includes stock-based compensation of $3,624, store closure costs of ($618) and legal settlement reserve of $600.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

  3.1(K)    Certificate of Incorporation
  3.2(K)    Bylaws
  4.1(K)    Specimen Common Stock Certificate
10.1(A)    Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Form of Agreement between Host Marriott Services and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. dated May 12, 1998
10.2(K)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan adopted on November 2, 1999, as amended through December 22, 2004
10.3(A)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan adopted February 5, 1998, as amended on July 21, 1998 and November 2, 1999 and forms of stock option agreement thereunder
10.4(A)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Frederick R. Hipp dated March 31, 1998
10.5(B)    Master Subsidiary Guaranty issued from Bank of America, N.A. by CPK Management Company and California Pizza Kitchen of Illinois, Inc. dated December 15, 2000
10.6(C)*    Third and Fourth Amendments to California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan dated as of July 28, 2000 and May 1, 2001, respectively
10.7(D)    Stockholders’ Agreement among LA Food Show, Inc., Richard L. Rosenfield and Larry S. Flax, as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated June 18, 2002 and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated March 6, 2003
10.8(D)    Subscription Agreement among Richard L. Rosenfield, Larry S. Flax, as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated June 18, 2002 and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated March 6, 2003
10.9(D)    Certificate of Determination of Series A 8% Convertible Preferred Stock of LA Food Show, Inc. filed with the California Secretary of State on March 4, 2003
10.10(D)    Amendment No. 1 to Stockholders’ Agreement among LA Food Show, Inc., Richard L. Rosenfield, Larry S. Flax as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated June 18, 2002 and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated March 11, 2003
10.11(E)    Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets between CAH Restaurants of California, LLC and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. dated as of December 29, 2003, and exhibits thereto
10.12(F)*    Fifth Amendment to California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, dated as of May 7, 2003
10.13(F)*    Second Amendment to California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated as of May 7, 2003
10.14(G)*    Executive Retirement Savings Plans and Amendments thereto
10.15(H)*    Employment Agreement, between H.G. Carrington, Jr. and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated July 24, 2003
10.16(H)*    Separation Agreement, between Frederick R. Hipp and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated July 15, 2003
10.17(I)*    Separation Agreement, between Tom Jenneman and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated August 2, 2003
10.18(J)    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2004 between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.

 

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Table of Contents
10.19(J)    Form of Note issued from Bank of America, N.A. by California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. dated June 30, 2004
10.20(L)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
10.21(M)*    Form of option agreement under the California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
10.22(N)*    Form of restricted stock agreement under the California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
10.23(N)*    Employment Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Richard L. Rosenfield, dated April 11, 2005
10.24(N)*    Employment Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Larry S. Flax, dated April 11, 2005
10.25(N)*    Employment Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Susan M. Collyns, dated April 21, 2005
10.26(N)*    Stock Purchase Agreement among California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Richard L. Rosenfield, Larry S. Flax, or his successors in trust, as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated 6-18-02, as may be amended from time to time, Clint B. Coleman and Geraldine Wise, dated April 25, 2005
10.27(O)*    The California Pizza Kitchen Executive Bonus Plan
10.28(P)*    Time Sharing Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Richard L. Rosenfield, dated as of May 18, 2005
10.29(P)*    Time Sharing Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Larry S. Flax, dated as of May 18, 2005
10.30(Q)*    Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Larry S. Flax, dated November 23, 2005
10.31(Q)*    Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Richard L. Rosenfield, dated November 23, 2005
10.32(Q)*    Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Karen M. Settlemyer dated, November 18, 2005
10.33(R)*    Summary of Changes to Annual Compensation of Certain Executive Officers
10.34(S)    Form of Indemnification Agreement
10.35(S)    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 19,2006
10.36(S)    Promissory Note payable to Bank of America, N.A. by the Company, dated June 19, 2006
10.37(S)    Consent and Reaffirmation of Guaranty by CPK Management Company, dated June 19, 2006
21    List of Subsidiaries
23    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.3    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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Table of Contents
32.2    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.3    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*   Management contract or compensatory plan

 

(A)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration 333-37778).

 

(B)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration 333-53088).

 

(C)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2001.

 

(D)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 14, 2003.

 

(E)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 12, 2004.

 

(F)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 333-112365).

 

(G)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 2, 2003.

 

(H)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2003.

 

(I)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2003.

 

(J)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2004.

 

(K)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 22, 2004.

 

(L)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement of Form S-8 (Registration 333-121539).

 

(M)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 4, 2005.

 

(N)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 13, 2005.

 

(O)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 12, 2005.

 

(P)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2005.

 

(Q)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 25, 2005.

 

(R)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2006.

 

(S)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed June 20, 2006.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: March 14, 2007

     

CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC.

            By:  

    /s/    LARRY S. FLAX            


               

Larry S. Flax

Co-Chairman of the Board, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

            By:  

/s/    RICHARD L. ROSENFIELD        


               

Richard L. Rosenfield

Co-Chairman of the Board, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-President and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

            By:  

/s/    SUSAN M. COLLYNS        


               

Susan M. Collyns

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    LARRY S. FLAX        


Larry S. Flax

  

Co-Chairman of the Board, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 14, 2007

/s/    RICHARD L. ROSENFIELD        


Richard L. Rosenfield

  

Co-Chairman of the Board, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Co-President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  March 14, 2007

/s/    SUSAN M. COLLYNS        


Susan M. Collyns

  

Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  March 14, 2007

/s/    WILLIAM C. BAKER        


William C. Baker

  

Director

  March 14, 2007

/s/    HENRY GLUCK        


Henry Gluck

  

Director

  March 14, 2007

/s/    STEVEN C. GOOD        


Steven C. Good

  

Director

  March 14, 2007

 

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Table of Contents

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    CHARLES G. PHILLIPS        


Charles G. Phillips

  

Director

  March 14, 2007

/s/    AVEDICK B. POLADIAN        


Avedick B. Poladian

  

Director

  March 14, 2007

/s/    ALAN I. ROTHENBERG        


Alan I. Rothenberg

  

Director

  March 14, 2007

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

  3.1(K)    Certificate of Incorporation
  3.2(K)    Bylaws
  4.1(K)    Specimen Common Stock Certificate
10.1(A)    Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Form of Agreement between Host Marriott Services and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. dated May 12, 1998
10.2(K)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan adopted on November 2, 1999, as amended through December 22, 2004
10.3(A)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan adopted February 5, 1998, as amended on July 21, 1998 and November 2, 1999 and forms of stock option agreement thereunder
10.4(A)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Frederick R. Hipp dated March 31, 1998
10.5(B)    Master Subsidiary Guaranty issued from Bank of America, N.A. by CPK Management Company and California Pizza Kitchen of Illinois, Inc. dated December 15, 2000
10.6(C)*    Third and Fourth Amendments to California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan dated as of July 28, 2000 and May 1, 2001, respectively
10.7(D)    Stockholders’ Agreement among LA Food Show, Inc., Richard L. Rosenfield and Larry S. Flax, as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated June 18, 2002 and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated March 6, 2003
10.8(D)    Subscription Agreement among Richard L. Rosenfield, Larry S. Flax, as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated June 18, 2002 and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated March 6, 2003
10.9(D)    Certificate of Determination of Series A 8% Convertible Preferred Stock of LA Food Show, Inc. filed with the California Secretary of State on March 4, 2003
10.10(D)    Amendment No. 1 to Stockholders’ Agreement among LA Food Show, Inc., Richard L. Rosenfield, Larry S. Flax as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated June 18, 2002 and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated March 11, 2003
10.11(E)    Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Assets between CAH Restaurants of California, LLC and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. dated as of December 29, 2003, and exhibits thereto
10.12(F)*    Fifth Amendment to California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan, dated as of May 7, 2003
10.13(F)*    Second Amendment to California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, dated as of May 7, 2003
10.14(G)*    Executive Retirement Savings Plans and Amendments thereto
10.15(H)*    Employment Agreement, between H.G. Carrington, Jr. and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated July 24, 2003
10.16(H)*    Separation Agreement, between Frederick R. Hipp and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated July 15, 2003
10.17(I)*    Separation Agreement, between Tom Jenneman and California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., dated August 2, 2003
10.18(J)    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2004 between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A.

 

61


Table of Contents
10.19(J)    Form of Note issued from Bank of America, N.A. by California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. dated June 30, 2004
10.20(L)*    California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
10.21(M)*    Form of option agreement under the California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
10.22(N)*    Form of restricted stock agreement under the California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan
10.23(N)*    Employment Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Richard L. Rosenfield, dated April 11, 2005
10.24(N)*    Employment Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Larry S. Flax, dated April 11, 2005
10.25(N)*    Employment Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Susan M. Collyns, dated April 21, 2005
10.26(N)*    Stock Purchase Agreement among California Pizza Kitchen, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Richard L. Rosenfield, Larry S. Flax, or his successors in trust, as trustee of the Larry S. Flax Revocable Trust dated 6-18-02, as may be amended from time to time, Clint B. Coleman and Geraldine Wise, dated April 25, 2005
10.27(O)*    The California Pizza Kitchen Executive Bonus Plan
10.28(P)*    Time Sharing Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Richard L. Rosenfield, dated as of May 18, 2005
10.29(P)*    Time Sharing Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Larry S. Flax, dated as of May 18, 2005
10.30(Q)*    Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Larry S. Flax, dated November 23, 2005
10.31(Q)*    Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Richard L. Rosenfield, dated November 23, 2005
10.32(Q)*    Amendment No. 1 to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement between California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. and Karen M. Settlemyer dated, November 18, 2005
10.33(R)*    Summary of Changes to Annual Compensation of Certain Executive Officers
10.34(S)    Form of Indemnification Agreement
10.35(S)    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 19,2006
10.36(S)    Promissory Note payable to Bank of America, N.A. by the Company, dated June 19, 2006
10.37(S)    Consent and Reaffirmation of Guaranty by CPK Management Company, dated June 19, 2006
21    List of Subsidiaries
23    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.3    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

62


Table of Contents
32.2    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.3    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*   Management contract or compensatory plan

 

(A)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration 333-37778).

 

(B)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration 333-53088).

 

(C)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 14, 2001.

 

(D)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 14, 2003.

 

(E)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 12, 2004.

 

(F)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration 333-112365).

 

(G)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 2, 2003.

 

(H)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2003.

 

(I)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 6, 2003.

 

(J)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2004.

 

(K)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed December 22, 2004.

 

(L)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement of Form S-8 (Registration 333-121539).

 

(M)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed April 4, 2005.

 

(N)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 13, 2005.

 

(O)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 12, 2005.

 

(P)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2005.

 

(Q)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 25, 2005.

 

(R)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2006.

 

(S)   Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed June 20, 2006.

 

63

EX-21 2 dex21.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES List of Subsidiaries

Exhibit 21

 

List of Subsidiaries

 

CPK Management Company, Inc., a California corporation

California Pizza Kitchen of Illinois, Inc., an Illinois corporation

EX-23 3 dex23.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

Exhibit 23

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-121539, Form S-8 No. 333-112365, Form S-8 No. 333-72444 and Form S-8 No. 333-42904) pertaining to the California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, the California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan, 1998 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan and 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan of our reports dated March 9, 2007, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc.; California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

Los Angeles, California

March 9, 2007

 

 

EX-31.1 4 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Richard L. Rosenfield, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. (the “Company”);

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4.   The Company’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5.   The Company’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

March 14, 2007

 

By:

 

/s/    RICHARD L. ROSENFIELD        


   

Richard L. Rosenfield

Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

 

EX-31.2 5 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Larry S. Flax, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. (the “Company”);

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4.   The Company’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5.   The Company’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

March 14, 2007

 

By:

 

/s/    LARRY S. FLAX        


   

Larry S. Flax

Co-Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.3 6 dex313.htm SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 31.3

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Susan M. Collyns, certify that:

 

  1.   I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. (the “Company”);

 

  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4.   The Company’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5.   The Company’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

March 14, 2007

 

By:

 

/s/    SUSAN M. COLLYNS        


   

Susan M. Collyns

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 7 dex321.htm SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002*

 

In connection with the Annual Report of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard L. Rosenfield, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

March 14, 2007

 

By:

 

/s/    RICHARD L. ROSENFIELD        


   

Richard L. Rosenfield

Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

 


*   This certificate accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EX-32.2 8 dex322.htm SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002*

 

In connection with the Annual Report of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Larry S. Flax, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

March 14, 2007

 

By:

 

/s/    LARRY S. FLAX        


   

Larry S. Flax

Co-Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 


*   This certificate accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
EX-32.3 9 dex323.htm SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.3

 

CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN, INC

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002*

 

In connection with the Annual Report of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Susan M. Collyns, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.1350, as adopted pursuant to 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

March 14, 2007

 

By:

 

/s/    SUSAN M. COLLYNS        


   

Susan M. Collyns

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 


*   This certificate accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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