EX-99.(B)(2) 2 tm2023376d1_ex99-b2.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

 

Exhibit (b)(2)

 

BY-LAWS

OF

THE MAINSTAY FUNDS

Dated December 31, 1994

Amended and Restated June 24, 2020

 

             TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
   
   
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1
ARTICLE II OFFICES 1
Section 1. Principal Office 1
Section 2. Other Offices 1
ARTICLE III SHAREHOLDERS 1
Section 1. Meetings 1
Section 2. Notice of Meetings 1
Section 3. Record Date for Meetings and Other Purposes 2
Section 4. Proxies 2
Section 5. Inspection of Records 2
Section 6. Action without Meeting 2
ARTICLE IV TRUSTEES 3
Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees 3
Section 2. Quorum and Manner of Acting 3
ARTICLE V COMMITTEES 3
Section 1. Executive and Other Committees 3
Section 2. Meetings, Quorum and Manner of Acting 3
ARTICLE VI OFFICERS 4
Section 1. General Provisions 4
Section 2. Term of Office and Qualifications 4
Section 3. Removal 4
Section 4. Powers and Duties of the Chairman 4
Section 5. Powers and Duties of the President 4
Section 6. Powers and Duties of Vice Presidents 4
Section 7. Powers and Duties of the Chief Financial Officer 4
Section 8. Powers and Duties of the Secretary 5
Section 9. Powers and Duties of Assistant Officers 5
Section 10. Powers and Duties of Assistant Secretaries 5
Section 11. Compensation of Officers and Trustees and Members of an Advisory Board 5
Section 12. Advisory Board 5
ARTICLE VII FISCAL YEAR 5
 -i- 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE VIII SEAL 5
ARTICLE IX SUFFICIENCY AND WAIVERS OF NOTICE 5
ARTICLE X CUSTODY OF SECURITIES 6
Section 1. Employment of a Custodian 6
Section 2. Action Upon Termination of Custodian Agreement 6
Section 3. Provisions of Custodian Contract 6
Section 4. Central Certificate System 6
Section 5. Acceptance of Receipts in Lieu of Certificates 7
ARTICLE XI AMENDMENTS 7
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS 7
   
  -ii- 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

OF

THE MAINSTAY FUNDS

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

The terms “Administrator,” “By-laws,” “Class,” “Commission,” “Custodian,” “Declaration,” “Distributor,” “Fund” or “Funds,” “His,” “Interested Person,” “Investment Adviser,” “1940 Act,” “Person,” “Series,” “Shareholder,” “Shares,” “Transfer Agent,” “Trust,” “Trust Property,” “Trustees,” and “vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote,” have the respective meanings given them in the Declaration of Trust of The MainStay Funds dated January 9, 1986, as amended and restated from time to time.

 

 

ARTICLE II
OFFICES

 

Section 1. Principal Office. Until changed by the Trustees, the principal office of the Trust shall be in the City and State of New York.

 

Section 2. Other Offices. The Trust may have offices in such other places without as well as within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the Trustees may from time to time determine.

 

 

ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 1. Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders of the Trust or a Series thereof shall be held as provided in the Declaration at such place within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as the Trustees shall designate. Except when a larger quorum is required by applicable law, by these By-laws, or by the Declaration, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting. When any one or more Series (or Classes) is to vote separately from any other Shares, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the Shares of each such Series (or Class) entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders’ meeting of that Series (or Class). Except when a larger vote is required by any provision of the Declaration or these By-laws or by applicable law, when a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality of the Shares voted shall elect a Trustee, provided that where any provision of law or of the Declaration requires that the holders of any Series shall vote as a Series (or that holders of a Class shall vote as a Class), then a majority of the Shares of that Series (or Class) voted on the matter (or a plurality with respect to the election of a Trustee) shall decide that matter insofar as that Series (or Class) is concerned.

 

Section 2. Notice of Meetings. All notices of meetings of Shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given to Shareholders not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) calendar days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify (i) the place, date and hour of the meeting, and (ii) the general nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be (i) given either by hand delivery, first-class mail, telegraphic or other written or electronic communication, charges prepaid, and (ii) addressed to the Shareholder at the address of that Shareholder appearing on the books of the Trust or its transfer agent or given by the Shareholder to the Trust for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Trust’s books or is not given to the Trust, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that Shareholder by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written or electronic communication to the Trust’s principal executive office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of written communication or, where notice is given by publication, on the date of publication.

 

If any notice addressed to a Shareholder at the address of that Shareholder appearing on the books of the Trust is returned to the Trust by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the Shareholder at that address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if such future notices or reports shall be kept available to the Shareholder, upon written demand of the Shareholder, at the principal executive office of the Trust for a period of one year from the date of the giving of the notice.

 

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An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the Trust.

 

Section 3. Record Date for Meetings and Other Purposes. 

 

(a)          For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to vote or act at any meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof, the Trustees may fix in advance a record date which shall not be more than ninety (90) calendar days nor less than ten (10) calendar days before the date on which any such meeting originally was scheduled to occur. Unless otherwise required by law, the Trustees are not required to fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting. Without fixing a record date for a meeting, the Trustees may for voting and notice purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) for all or any part of the period between the earliest date on which a record date for such meeting could be set in accordance herewith and the date of such meeting. If the Trustees do not so fix a record date or close the register or transfer books of the affected Series or Classes, the record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

 

(b)          The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (a) when no prior action of the Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (b) when prior action of the Trustees has been taken, shall be (i) such date as determined for that purpose by the Trustees, which record date shall not precede the date upon which a resolution relating to that action is adopted by the Trustees and shall not be more than twenty (20) calendar days after the date of such resolution, or (ii) if no record date is fixed by the Trustees, the record date shall be the close of business on the day on which the Trustees adopt the resolution relating to that action.

 

(c)          Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or Classes. Only Shareholders of record on the record date as herein determined shall have any right to vote or to act at any meeting or give consent to any action relating to such record date, notwithstanding any transfer of Shares on the books of the Trust after such record date.

 

Section 4. Proxies. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers of the Trust. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled by the Declaration to vote, and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.

 

Section 5. Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be open to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted shareholders of a Massachusetts business corporation.

 

Section 6. Action without Meeting. Any action which may be taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by law, the Declaration or these By-laws for approval of such matter) consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.

 

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ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES

 

Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees may in their discretion provide for regular or stated meetings of the Trustees. Notice of regular or stated meetings need not be given. Meetings of the Trustees other than regular or stated meetings shall be held whenever called by the President, or by any one of the Trustees, at the time being in office. Notice of the time and place of each meeting other than regular or stated meetings shall be given by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the officer or Trustee calling the meeting and shall be mailed to each Trustee at least two (2) days before the meeting, or shall be telegraphed, cabled, or wirelessed to each Trustee at his business address, or personally delivered to him at least one (1) day before the meeting. Such notice may, however, be waived by any Trustee. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him. A notice or waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any meeting. The Trustees may meet by means of a telephone conference circuit or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means shall be deemed to have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting. Participation in a telephone conference meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken by the Trustees without a meeting if all the Trustees consent to the action in writing and the written consents are filed with the records of the Trustees’ meetings. Such consents shall be treated as a vote for all purposes.

 

Section 2. Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the Trustees shall be present in person at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting and (except as otherwise required by law, the Declaration or these By-laws) the act of a majority of the Trustees present at any such meeting, at which a quorum is present, shall be the act of the Trustees. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given.

 

ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES

 

Section 1. Executive and Other Committees. The Trustees by vote of a majority of all the Trustees may elect from their own number an Executive Committee to consist of not less than three (3) members to hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees, which shall have the power to conduct the current and ordinary business of the Trust while the Trustees are not in session, including the purchase and sale of securities and the designation of securities to be delivered upon redemption of Shares of the Trust or a Series thereof, and such other powers of the Trustees as the Trustees may, from time to time, delegate to them except those powers which by law, the Declaration or these By-laws they are prohibited from delegating. The Trustees may also elect from their own number and officers of the Trust other Committees from time to time, the number composing such Committees, the powers conferred upon the same (subject to the same limitations as with respect to the Executive Committee) and the term of membership on such Committees to be determined by the Trustees. The Trustees may designate a chairman of any such Committee. In the absence of such designation the Committee may elect its own Chairman.

 

Section 2. Meetings, Quorum and Manner of Acting. The Trustees may (1) provide for stated meetings of any Committee, (2) specify the manner of calling and notice required for special meetings of any Committee, (3) specify the number of members of a Committee required to constitute a quorum and the number of members of a Committee required to exercise specified powers delegated to such Committee, (4) authorize the making of decisions to exercise specified powers by written assent of the requisite number of members of a Committee without a meeting, and (5) authorize the members of a Committee to meet by means of a telephone conference circuit.

 

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The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and records of decisions taken without a meeting and cause them to be recorded in a book designated for that purpose and kept in the office of the Trust.

 

ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS

 

Section 1. General Provisions. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a Chief Financial Officer and a Secretary, who shall be elected by the Trustees. The Trustees may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as the business of the Trust may require, including one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Chief Legal Officer, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers. The Trustees may delegate to any officer or committee the power to appoint any subordinate officers or agents.

 

Section 2. Term of Office and Qualifications. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Declaration or these By-laws, the President, the Chief Financial Officer and the Secretary shall each hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, and all other officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Secretary and the Chief Financial Officer may be the same person. A Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President and the Secretary may be the same person, but the offices of Vice President, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer shall not be held by the same person. The President shall hold no other office. Except as above provided, any two offices may be held by the same person. Any officer may be but none need be a Trustee or Shareholder.

 

Section 3. Removal. The Trustees, at any regular or special meeting of the Trustees, may remove any officer without cause, by a vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office. Any officer or agent appointed by an officer or Committee may be removed with or without cause by such appointing officer or Committee.

 

Section 4. Powers and Duties of the Chairman. The Trustees may, but need not, appoint from among their number a Chairman. When present he shall preside at the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees. He may call meetings of the Trustees and of any Committee thereof whenever he deems it necessary. He shall be an executive officer of the Trust and shall have, with the President, general supervision over the business and policies of the Trust, subject to the limitations imposed upon the President, as provided in Section 5 of this Article VI.

 

Section 5. Powers and Duties of the President. In the absence of the Chairman, the President may call meetings of the Trustees and of any Committee thereof when he deems it necessary and shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders. Subject to the control of the Trustees and to the control of any Committees of the Trustees, within their respective spheres, as provided by the Trustees, he shall at all times exercise a general supervision and direction over the affairs of the Trust. He shall have the power to employ attorneys and counsel for the Trust or any Series thereof and to employ such subordinate officers, agents, clerks and employees as he may find necessary to transact the business of the Trust or any Series thereof. He shall also have the power to grant, issue, execute or sign such powers of attorney, proxies or other documents as may be deemed advisable or necessary in furtherance of the interests of the Trust or any Series thereof. The President shall have such other powers and duties, as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Trustees.

 

Section 6. Powers and Duties of Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice President or, if there be more than one Vice President, any Vice President designated by the Trustees shall perform all the duties and may exercise any of the powers of the President, subject to the control of the Trustees. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Trustees and the President.

 

Section 7. Powers and Duties of the Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust. He shall deliver all funds of the Trust or any Series thereof which may come into his hands to such Custodian as the Trustees may employ pursuant to Article X of these By-laws. He shall render a statement of condition of the finances of the Trust or any Series thereof to the Trustees as often as they shall require the same and he shall in general perform all the duties incident to the office of a Chief Financial Officer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees. The Chief Financial Officer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties, if required so to do by the Trustees, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall require.

 

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Section 8. Powers and Duties of the Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the Trustees and of the Shareholders in proper books provided for that purpose; he shall have custody of the seal of the Trust; he shall have charge of the Share transfer books, lists and records unless the same are in the charge of the Transfer Agent. He shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices by the Trust in accordance with the provisions of these By-laws and as required by law; and subject to these By-laws, he shall in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.

 

Section 9. Powers and Duties of Assistant Officers. In the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, any officer designated by the Trustees shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the Chief Financial Officer. Each officer shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees. Each officer performing the duties and exercising the powers of the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer, if any, and any Assistant Treasurer, shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties, if required so to do by the Trustees, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall require.

 

Section 10. Powers and Duties of Assistant Secretaries. In the absence or disability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary designated by the Trustees shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the Secretary. Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.

 

Section 11. Compensation of Officers and Trustees and Members of an Advisory Board. Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, Trustees, members of an advisory board, and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the Trustees. This Section 11 of Article VI shall not be construed to preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.

 

Section 12. Advisory Board. The Trustees may by resolution establish an advisory board and appoint members thereto. The members of an advisory board shall in no event be fewer than one nor more than five. Members of an advisory board shall serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish an advisory board at any time in their sole discretion. Advisory board members need not be Shareholders and shall not be Trustees. No member of an advisory board shall have any legal power or authority to act on behalf of the Trust, such advisory board being intended merely to act in an advisory capacity. In their sole discretion, the Trustees may by resolution provide for insurance coverage, indemnification, and liability protection to be afforded to advisory board members.

 

 

ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the Trust shall begin on the first day of January in each year and shall end on the last day of December in each year, provided, however, that the Trustees may from time to time change the fiscal year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be the taxable year of each Series of the Trust.

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII
SEAL

 

The Trustees may adopt a seal which shall be in such form and shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.

 

 

ARTICLE IX
SUFFICIENCY AND WAIVERS OF NOTICE

 

Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given by law, the Declaration or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. A notice shall be deemed to have been telegraphed, cabled or wirelessed for the purposes of these By-laws when it has been delivered to a representative of any telegraph, cable or wireless company with instructions that it be telegraphed, cabled or wirelessed.

 

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ARTICLE X
CUSTODY OF SECURITIES

 

Section 1. Employment of a Custodian. The Trust shall place and at all times maintain in the custody of one or more Custodians (including any sub-custodian for the Custodian) all funds, securities and similar investments included in the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging to a Series thereof. The Custodian (and any sub-custodian) shall be a bank having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits and shall be appointed from time to time by the Trustees, who shall fix its remuneration.

 

Section 2. Action Upon Termination of Custodian Agreement. Upon termination of a Custodian Agreement or inability of the Custodian to continue to serve, the Trustees shall promptly appoint a successor custodian, but in the event that no successor custodian can be found who has the required qualifications and is willing to serve, the Trustees shall call as promptly as possible a special meeting of the Shareholders of the Trust or a Series thereof to determine whether the Trust or Series thereof shall function without a custodian or shall be liquidated. If so directed by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, the Custodian shall deliver and pay over all Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging to a Series thereof held by it as specified in such vote.

 

Section 3. Provisions of Custodian Contract. The following provisions shall apply to the employment of a Custodian and to any contract entered into with the Custodian so employed:

 

The Trustees shall cause to be delivered to the Custodian all securities included in the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging to a Series thereof or to which the Trust or such Series may become entitled, and shall order the same to be delivered by the Custodian only in completion of a sale, exchange, transfer, pledge, loan of securities to another person, or other disposition thereof, all as the Trustees may generally or from time to time require or approve or to a successor Custodian; and the Trustees shall cause all funds included in the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging to a Series thereof or to which it may become entitled to be paid to the Custodian, and shall order the same disbursed only for investment against delivery of the securities acquired, or the return of cash held as collateral for loans of fund securities, or in payment of expenses, including management compensation, and liabilities of the Trust or Series thereof, including distributions to Shareholders, or for other proper Trust purposes, or to a successor Custodian. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these By-laws, upon receipt of proper instructions, which may be standing instructions, the Custodian may deliver funds in the following cases: In connection with repurchase agreements, the Custodian shall transmit, prior to receipt on behalf of the Trust or Series thereof of any securities or other property, funds from the custodian account of the Trust or Series thereof to a special custodian approved by the Trustees of the Trust, which funds shall be used to pay for securities to be purchased by the Trust or Series thereof subject to the obligation of the Trust or Series thereof to sell and the seller’s obligation to repurchase such securities. In such case, the securities shall be held in the custody of the special custodian. In connection with the purchase or sale of financial futures contracts, the Custodian shall transmit, prior to receipt on behalf of the Trust of any securities or other property, funds from the custodian account of the Trust or Series thereof in order to furnish to and maintain funds with brokers as margin to guarantee the performance of the futures obligations of the Trust or Series thereof in accordance with the applicable requirements of commodities exchanges and brokers.

 

Section 4. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the Custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust or Series thereof in a system for the central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust or Series thereof.

 

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Section 5. Acceptance of Receipts in Lieu of Certificates. Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the Custodian to accept written receipts or other written evidences indicating purchases of securities held in book-entry form in the Federal Reserve System in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the local Federal Reserve Banks in lieu of receipt of certificates representing such securities.

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS

 

These By-laws, or any of them, may be altered, amended or repealed, or new By-laws may be adopted by (a) vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote or (b) by the Trustees, provided, however, that no By-law may be amended, adopted or repealed by the Trustees if such amendment, adoption or repeal requires, pursuant to law, the Declaration or these By-laws, a vote of the Shareholders.

 

 

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS

 

(A) Neither the Trust nor any Series thereof shall lend assets of the Trust or of such Series to any officer or Trustee of the Trust or Series, or to any partner, officer, director or shareholder of, or person financially interested in, the Investment Adviser of the Trust or Series or the underwriter of the Trust, or to the Investment Adviser of the Trust or Series or to the underwriter of the Trust.

 

(B) The Trust shall not impose any restrictions upon the transfer of the Shares of the Trust or any Series thereof except as provided in the Declaration or as may be required to comply with federal or state securities laws, but this requirement shall not prevent the charging of customary transfer agent fees.

 

(C) The Trust shall not permit any officer or Trustee of the Trust, or any partner, officer or director of the Investment Adviser or Administrator of the Trust or any Series thereof or underwriter of the Trust to deal for or on behalf of the Trust or a Series thereof with himself as principal or agent, or with any partnership, association or corporation in which he has a financial interest; provided that the foregoing provisions shall not prevent (a) officers and Trustees of the Trust or partners, officers or directors of the Investment Adviser or Administrator of the Trust or any Series thereof or underwriter of the Trust from buying, holding or selling Shares in the Trust or a Series thereof, or from being partners, officers or directors or otherwise financially interested in the Investment Adviser or Administrator of the Trust or any Series thereof or any underwriter of the Trust; (b) purchases or sales of securities or other property by the Trust or a Series thereof from or to an affiliated person or to the Investment Adviser or Administrator of the Trust or any Series thereof or underwriter of the Trust if such transaction is not prohibited by or is exempt from the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act; (c) purchases of investments by the Series of the Trust or sales of investments owned by the Trust or a Series thereof through a security dealer who is, or one or more of whose partners, shareholders, officers or directors is, an officer or Trustee of the Trust, or a partner, officer or director of the Investment Adviser or Administrator of the Trust or any Series thereof or underwriter of the Trust, if such transactions are handled in the capacity of broker only and commissions charged do not exceed customary brokerage charges for such services; (d) employment of legal counsel, registrar, Transfer Agent, dividend disbursing agent or Custodian who is, or has a partner, shareholder, officer, or director who is, an officer or Trustee of the Trust, or a partner, officer or director of the Investment Adviser or Administrator of the Trust or any Series thereof or underwriter of the Trust, if only customary fees are charged for services to the Trust or Series thereof; (e) sharing statistical research, legal and management expenses and office hire and expenses with any other investment company in which an officer or Trustee of the Trust, or a partner, officer or director of the Investment Adviser or Administrator of the Trust or a Series thereof or underwriter of the Trust, is an officer or director or otherwise financially interested.

 

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(D) Each Trustee, each officer and each Person legally or beneficially owning a Share or an interest in a Share of the Trust (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise), to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) irrevocably agrees that except for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising under the Securities Act of 1933, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs (or similar) doctrine or arising out of or relating in any way to the Trust, the Declaration or these By-laws (including, without limitation, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of the Declaration or these By-laws, or (B) the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations or liabilities of the Trust to the Shareholders or the Trustees, or of officers or the Trustees to the Trust, to the Shareholders or each other, or (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Trust, the officers, the Trustees or the Shareholders, or (D) the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts pertaining to trusts, or (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated by the Declaration or these By-laws relating in any way to the Trust (regardless, in each case, of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings (x) found in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)), shall be exclusively brought in the Business Litigation Section of the Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts with subject matter jurisdiction, (ii) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be exclusively brought in the federal district courts of the United States of America, (iii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding, (iv) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper, (v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in clause (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law, and (vi) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Trust may, at its sole discretion, select and/or consent to an alternative forum for any claims, suits, actions or proceedings relating in any way to the Trust.

 

END OF BY-LAWS

 

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