-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SXw+fm/yImXBxN1bosvHAP11ymi5P++rZDed+G44fbOt4pXT2uLj27vg5Hp6Lgdz Vrp9ppYoHouCoeOpn/c2WA== 0000891554-97-000288.txt : 19970320 0000891554-97-000288.hdr.sgml : 19970320 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891554-97-000288 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-A12G PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970319 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000784539 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 592597349 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-A12G SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-14311 FILM NUMBER: 97559439 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2113 FLORIDA BLVD STREET 2: STE A CITY: NEPTUNE BEACH STATE: FL ZIP: 32266 BUSINESS PHONE: 9042494197 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 2: 2113 FLORIDA BLVD STE A CITY: NEPTUNE BEACH STATE: FL ZIP: 32266 8-A12G 1 REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-A For Registration of Certain Classes of Securities Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Florida 59-2597349 (State of Incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 2113 Florida Boulevard Neptune Beach, Florida 32266 (Address of principal executive offices) Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which to be so Registered Each Class is to be Registered None N/A Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Rights to Purchase Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Title of Class) The total number of pages is__________ The Exhibit Index is located on Page 5 ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED. On March 18, 1997, the Board of Directors of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. (the "Company") declared a distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of common stock (the "Common Stock") of the Company. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, Inc., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"). The following description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement which is attached as an exhibit and incorporated by reference. The distribution is to be made as of March 19, 1997 (the "Record Date") to the shareholders of record on that date. In addition, one Right will automatically attach to each share of Common Stock issued between the Record Date and the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined). If the Rights become exercisable, each Right will entitle the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") at a price of $5.00 (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment. Initially, the Rights are not exercisable and are attached to and trade with all outstanding shares of Common Stock outstanding as of, and issued subsequent to, the Record Date. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and will become exercisable upon the earliest of (i) the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day following the first public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (an "Acquiring Person") (the date of such announcement being referred to as the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or the Record Date if the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, (ii) the close of business on the tenth (10th) business day (or such other day as the Board of Directors may determine) after the date that a tender or exchange offer is first published, or sent or given if upon consummation a person or group would become the beneficial owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (or fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total voting power), or (iii) the close of business on the tenth (10th) business day after a determination by the Board of Directors that any person is an "Adverse Person" (the earliest of such dates being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"). The Board of Directors may declare a person to be an Adverse Person after a determination that such person, alone or together with its affiliates and associates, has become the beneficial owner of ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or of voting securities representing ten percent (10%) or more of the total voting power, and a determination by the Board of Directors, after reasonable inquiry and investigation, that (i) such beneficial ownership by such person is intended to cause the Company to repurchase the Common Stock beneficially owned by such person or to cause pressure on the Company to take action or enter into a transaction or series of transactions which would provide such person with short-term financial gain under circumstances where the Board of Directors determines that the best long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders would not be served by taking such action or entering into such transaction or series of transactions at that time, or (ii) such beneficial ownership is causing, or is reasonably likely to cause, a material adverse impact on the business or prospects of the Company (including, but not limited to, impairment of relationships with customers, impairment of the Company's ability to maintain its competitive position, impairment of the Company's capital position, impairment of the Company's ability to meet the convenience and needs of the communities it serves, or impairment of the Company's business reputation or ability to deal with government agencies) to the detriment of the Company's shareholders. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, exchange or expiration of the Rights), (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date, but before the Distribution Date, will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and (iii) the transfer of any certificates of Common Stock will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate. The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire at the close of business on March 17, 2007 (the "Expiration Date"), unless previously redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will mail Rights Certificates to holders of record of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates. Rights shall be issued only on shares of Common Stock issued prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. In the event that a Stock Acquisition Date occurs (except pursuant to certain business combinations described below or an offer for all outstanding shares of FSH Common Stock and all other voting securities which the independent and disinterested directors of FSH determine to be fair to and otherwise in the best interests of FSH and its shareholders) or the Board of Directors determines that a person is an Adverse Person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right (other than an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or their associates or affiliates, or their transferee in certain circumstances, whose Rights shall become null and void) will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise, in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock, that number of shares of Common Stock obtained by (x) multiplying the Purchase Price by the number of shares of Preferred Stock for which the Right was exercisable (y) divided by half of the lowest closing price per share of the Common Stock on any trading day in the twelve (12) months immediately prior to the Stock Acquisition Date or determination that a person is an Adverse Person. The Company may temporarily suspend, for no more than ninety (90) days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file a registration statement as required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights and to permit such registration statement to become effective. In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date (i) the Company consolidates with, or merges with and into, any other person, and the Company is not the - 2 - continuing or surviving corporation, (ii) any person consolidates with the Company, or mergers with and into the Company and the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of the shares of Common Stock are changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other person or cash or any other property, or (iii) the Company sells or otherwise transfers in one transaction or series of related transactions assets or earning power of the Company or its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any person or persons, each holder of a Right shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the Principal Party (as defined in the Rights Agreement) to the transaction having a market value equal to two times the Purchase Price of the Right. The Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for and shall assume all obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to the Rights Agreement. Rights that are or were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person may (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) become null and void. The Rights may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction (the "Redemption Price"), by the Board of Directors only until the earliest of (i) the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day after the date on which a person is declared to be an Adverse Person, (ii) the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day after the Stock Acquisition Date, or (iii) the Expiration Date. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and thereafter the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price. At any time after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs or the Board of Directors determines that a person is an Adverse Person, subject to certain exceptions, the Board of Directors may, at its option, exchange all or any part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights for shares of Common Stock or equivalent equity security at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock or equivalent equity security per Right. The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution that would result from certain forms of distributions to holders of such Preferred Stock. With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price. The Company is not obligated to issue fractions of Rights except prior to the Distribution Date in certain circumstances nor to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. The Company is not obligated to issue fractions of Preferred Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock. If the Company elects not to issue fractional shares of Preferred Stock, an adjustment in cash will be made in lieu thereof based on the fair market value of the Preferred Stock on the last trading date prior the date of exercise. - 3 - Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement, other than the Redemption Price, the Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable, may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company at any time prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the Board of Directors may, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Rights Agreement, amend the Rights Agreement only to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to shorten or lengthen any time period, or to make changes that the Company deems necessary and desirable and that do not adversely affect the interests of Rights holders (excluding the interests of an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person, or their associates or affiliates). Until a Right is exercised, the holder will have no rights as a shareholder of the Company (beyond those as a holder of Common Stock), including the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distributions of the Rights will not be taxable to shareholders or the Company, shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for shares of the Common Stock, other securities of the Company, other consideration or for common stock of an acquiring company. Preferred Stock purchased upon exercise of the Rights will be entitled to dividends of 100 times the dividends, per share, declared on the Common Stock (or any subdivision thereof). In the event of liquidation, holders of Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidating distribution of $10.00 per share, and after holders of the Common Stock have received distributions per share equal to $1.00, will be entitled to an additional ratable distribution from the remaining assets in an amount equal to 10 times the distribution made per share of Common Stock. The Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights; provided, however, that if at the time of any annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors a default in six (6) consecutive dividends on such Preferred Stock exists, then the number of directors shall be increased by two (2) and all holders of Preferred Stock with dividends in arrears shall have the right to vote as a single class, excluding common stockholders, to elect two (2) such new directors. Directors so elected shall hold office for their full terms unless removed by the holders of Preferred Stock. When the directors' term of office ends and a default in Preferred Stock dividends no longer exists, the number of directors constituting the Board shall be reduced by two (2). The form of Certificate of Designation for the Preferred Stock and the Right Certificate are attached as Exhibits A and B, respectively, to the Rights Agreement (which is included as Exhibit 1 to this Form 8-A). - 4 - ITEM 2. EXHIBITS. Exhibit 1 - Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated March 18, 1997, between Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, Inc., as Rights Agent (including the form of Certificate of Designation for Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the form of Rights Certificate). Exhibit 2 - Summary of Rights to be sent to shareholders of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. Exhibit 3 - Articles of Incorporation of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc., as amended Exhibit 4 - Amended and Restated Bylaws of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized. Dated: March 19,1997 FLORIDA STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. By:/s/ Lewis E. Christman ------------------------- Lewis E. Christman, President and Chief Executive Officer - 5 - EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Index Exhibit No. Name of Item Sequential Page No. - ----------- ------------ ------------------- 1 Shareholder Rights Agreement, dated March 18, 1997, between Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, Inc., as Rights Agent (including form of Certificate of Designation for Junior Participating Preferred Stock and for Rights) 2 Summary of Rights to be sent to shareholders of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. 3 Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Houses of Family Steak of Florida, Inc., as amended Exhibit 3.01, 3.03 and 3.04 to the Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration Statement No. 33-1887 4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. EX-1 2 RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 1 RIGHTS AGREEMENT RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of March 18, 1997 (the "Agreement"), between FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC., a Florida corporation (the "Company"), and CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Rights Agent"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, on March 18, 1997 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each share of the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), outstanding at the close of business on March 19, 1997 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(p) hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date, each Right initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (a "Unit") having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights"); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has considered whether approval of this Agreement and the distribution of the Rights is in the best interests of the Company and all other pertinent factors; and WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has concluded that approval of this Agreement and the distribution of the Rights is in the best interests of the Company because the existence of the Rights will help (i) reduce the risk of coercive two-tiered, front-end loaded or partial offers that may not offer fair value to all shareholders, (ii) mitigate against market accumulators who through open market and/or private purchases may achieve a position of substantial influence or control without paying to selling or remaining shareholders a fair control premium, (iii) deter market accumulators who are simply interested in putting the Company into "play", (iv) restrict self-dealing by a substantial shareholder, and (v) preserve the Board of Directors' bargaining power and flexibility to deal with third party acquirors and to otherwise seek to maximize values for all shareholders. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows: Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated: (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of (i) 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock or (ii) Voting Securities representing 15% or more of the Total Voting Power, but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. (b) "Adverse Person" shall mean any Person declared to be an Adverse Person by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers of the Company, upon a determination by such directors that the criteria set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)(B) apply to such Person. (c) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement. (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities: (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Trigger- ing Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights; (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of - 8 - the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including, without limitation, pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or (iii)which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (d)) or disposing of any Voting Securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (d) shall cause a person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own", any securities acquired through such person's participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition. (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or Florida are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. (f) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day. (g) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, except that Common Stock when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the management, of such Person. - 9 - (h) "Common stock equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. (i) "Current market price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof. (j) "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. (k) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof. (l) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (m) "Executive Officer" shall mean any employee of the Company meeting the definition of "officer" pursuant to Rule 16a-1(f) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act or designated as an executive officer by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors. (n) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. (o) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof. (p) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust or other entity. (q) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company. (r) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof. (s) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof. (t) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof. (u) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the WHEREAS clause at the beginning of this Agreement. (v) "Rights Certificates" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof. - 10 - (w) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in clauses (A) or (B) of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. (x) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. (y) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof. (z) "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. (aa) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such. (bb) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any corporation of which an amount of Voting Securities sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person. (cc) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof. (dd) "Total Voting Power" on any given date shall mean the total number of votes eligible to be cast in a general election of directors of the Company. (ee) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof. (ff) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or Section 13 Event. (gg) "Unit" shall mean one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as provided herein. (hh) "Voting Securities" shall mean any class or classes of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such - 11 - appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable. Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates. (a) Until the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth (10th) day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date), (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole discretion) after the date that a tender offer or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of (x) 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding or (y) Voting Securities representing 15% or more of the Total Voting Power, or (iii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) Business Day after a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers of the Company determine, pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)(B) hereof, that a Person is an Adverse Person (the earliest of (i), (ii) or (iii) being herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more rights certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates. (b) As promptly as practicable following the Record Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as - 12 - of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), the transfer of any certificates representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock. (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend: This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. (the "Company") and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, Inc. (the "Rights Agent") dated as of March 18, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Company or the Rights Agent will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder, may become null and void. With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates. Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates. (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any - 13 - applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of Units as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per share, the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend: The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby have become null and void in the circumstances and with the effect specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement. Section 5. Countersignature and Registration. (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President, or any Vice Chairman or Executive Officer, or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned manually by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company - 14 - before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer. (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates. Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e), Section 14 and Section 24 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for other Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of Units (or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. - 15 - (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights. (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions or exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a) hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to Purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number of shares (or other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on March 17, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date") or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof. (b) The Purchase Price for each Unit pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $5.00, and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below. (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per Unit (or other shares, securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the total number of shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of shares of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company will - 16 - direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) shall be made in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person, (ii) a direct or indirect transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person becomes such, or (iii) a direct or indirect transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or any of their respective Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder. (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a - 17 - registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Rights Certificates to the Company. Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock. (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that, as provided in this Agreement, including Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise. (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, or, if applicable, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a registration statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the - 18 - Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and (B) the Expiration Date of the Rights. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is required following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration statement has been declared effective. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been declared effective. (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable. (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any certificates for a number of shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a number of shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be, in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due. Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any certificate for a number of shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of - 19 - the Purchase Price (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein. Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11. (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and - 20 - shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event: (A) any Person shall at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing such Person to become an Acquiring Person (I) is a transaction set forth in Sections 13(a) hereof, or (II) is an acquisition of shares of Common Stock and/or Voting Securities pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock and Voting Securities at a price and on terms determined by at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers of the Company and who are not representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an Ac- quiring Person or an Adverse Person, after receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms, to be (x) at a price which is fair to stockholders (taking into account all factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant including, without limitation, prices which could reasonably be achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize maximum value) and (y) otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; or (B) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not officers of the Company shall declare any Person to be an Adverse Person, upon a determination that such Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, has, at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become the Beneficial owner of (I) at least 10% of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding or (II) Voting Securities representing at least 10% of the Total Voting Power, and a determination, after reasonable inquiry and investigation, including consultation with such persons as such members of the Board of Directors shall deem appropriate, that (a) such Beneficial Ownership by such Person is intended to cause the Company to repurchase the Common Stock and/or Voting Securities beneficially owned by such Person or to cause pressure on the Company to take action or enter into a transaction or series of transactions intended to provide such Person with short-term financial - 21 - gain under circumstances where the Board of Directors determine that the best long-term interests of the Company and its stockholders would not be served by taking such action or entering into such transaction or series of transactions at that time or (b) such Beneficial Ownership is causing or reasonably likely to cause a material adverse impact on the business or prospects of the Company (including, but not limited to, impairment of the Company's relationships with customers, impairment of the Company's ability to maintain its competitive position, impairment of the Company's capital position, impairment of the Company's ability to meet the convenience and needs of the communities it serves, or impairment of the Company's business reputation or ability to deal with governmental agencies) to the detriment of the Company's stockholders; then, promptly following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of a number of shares of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then number of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the lowest closing price (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of Common Stock on any Trading Day (as defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof) occurring within the twelve month period immediately preceding the date of such first occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares"). (iii)In the event that (A) the number of shares of Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's Articles of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), or (B) the quotient (the "Quotient") obtained by dividing the Purchase Price by the number of - 22 - Adjustment Shares issuable upon exercise of a Right is less than the then par value per share of Common Stock, the Company shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulation: (I) determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread"), and (II) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock, "common stock equivalents"), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (II) above within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that (a) sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights or (b) a reduction in the par value per share of Common Stock to an amount that is equal to or less than the Quotient could be authorized, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares or for the reduction of such par value, as the case may be (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences - 23 - of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares or reduction in par value and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Stock on such date. (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less than the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is - 24 - fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed. (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed. (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately following such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current market price per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock, and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification - 25 - shall not have occurred prior to the commencement of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period, as set forth above, then, and in each such case, the "current market price" shall be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over the counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof). If the - 26 - current market price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the current market price per share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, "Current market price" per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the "current market price" of a Unit shall be equal to the "current market price" of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 100. (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share or one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date. (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (i), (k) and (m), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of Units purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein. - 27 - (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of shares Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of shares covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment in the number of Units purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Units for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and counter-signed in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement. (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per Unit and the number of shares which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder. (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, of the number of shares of Preferred Stock - 28 - issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable such number of shares of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price. (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the number of shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of shares of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders. (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the shareholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates. - 29 - (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights. (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stack, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event. Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained. Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Transfer of Assets or Earning Power. (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning - 30 - power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such case (except as may be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision shall be made so that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such shares for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event. (b) "Principal Party" shall mean (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such merger or consolidation and (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions; provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12) month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to - 31 - whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value. (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and (ii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act. The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a). (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms determined to be in accordance with the provisions of clause (II) of Section 11(a)(ii)(A) hereof (or a wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons), (ii) the price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is not less than the price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer and (iii) the form of consideration being offered to the remaining holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer. Upon consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire. - 32 - Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p) hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used. (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of shares of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of shares of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of shares of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of shares of Preferred Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise. (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one (1) share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of one share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of one share of - 33 - Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise. (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14. Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Stock), and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement. Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that: (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock; (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed; (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and - 34 - (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible. Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of shares of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof. Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises. The provisions of this Section 18(a) shall survive the termination of this Agreement. (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons. - 35 - Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound: (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion. (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice Chairman or Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Corporate Secretary of the - 36 - Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate. (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only. (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable. (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge an(i deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement. (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice Chairman or Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Corporate Secretary or any Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer. (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money, to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it - 37 - were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof. (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company. Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders, if any, of the Rights Certificates by first class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon ten (10) days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of ten (10) days after giving notice of such removal, or within a period of thirty (30) days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), as the case may be, then the Rights Agent or any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. After - 38 - appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, granted or awarded on or prior to the Distribution Date, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof. Section 23. Redemption and Termination. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following the Record Date), (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following a declaration by the Board of Directors of the Company that a person is an Adverse Person, or (iii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.001 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the - 39 - "Redemption Price"). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired. The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the "current market price", as defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof, of the Common Stock at the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors. (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Section 24. Exchange. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time and from time to time after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Stock or common stock equivalents (as defined in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof), or any combination thereof, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or such number of common stock equivalents or units representing fractions thereof as would be deemed to have the same value as one share of Common Stock, per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock and/or common stock equivalents equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided - 40 - shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock and/or common stock equivalents for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights. (c) In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's Articles of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit an exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company may, at its option, take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights with regard to which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the value of a whole share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 24, the value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24, and the value of any common stock equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Stock on such date. Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible - 41 - and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall be the earlier. (b) In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities. Section 26. Notices. Subject to the provisions of Section 21, Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows: ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, Inc. 11th Floor 111 Founders Plaza East Hartford, CT 06108 Attention: Mitzi Brinkman Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows: Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. 2113 Florida Boulevard Jacksonville, Florida 32256 Attention: Corporate Secretary Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made - 42 - if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock. From and after the Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person); provided, this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment, provided that such supplement or amendment does not adversely affect the rights or obligations of the Rights Agent under Section 18 or Section 20 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price, or the number of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock. Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder. Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock and/or Voting Securities outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock and/or Voting Securities of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof. The Board of Directors of the Company (or, where specified in a Section of this Agreement, those members of the Board of Directors other than certain members thereof specified in such Section) shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this - 43 - Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board (or, where specified in a Section of this Agreement, those members of the Board of Directors other than certain members thereof specified in such Section) or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board (or, where specified in a Section of this Agreement, those members of the Board of Directors other than certain members thereof specified in such Section) in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board (or, where specified in a Section of this Agreement, those members of the Board of Directors other than certain members thereof specified in such Section) to any liability to the holders of the Rights. Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock). Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors. Without limiting the foregoing, if any provision requiring that a determination be made by less than the entire Board is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, such determination shall then be made by the entire Board. Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Florida and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State. - 44 - Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. By:______________________ By:________________________ Edward B. Alexander Lewis E. Christman, Jr. Corporate Secretary Chief Executive Officer ATTEST: CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, INC. By: _________________________ By:_________________________ Name: _________________________ Name:_______________________ Title: _________________________ Title:______________________ - 45 - EXHIBIT A ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT DESIGNATING THE PREFERENCES, RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS OF JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK $0.01 PAR VALUE OF FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. Pursuant to Section 607.0602 of the Florida Business Corporation Act FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Florida (the "Corporation"), HEREBY CERTIFIES that the following amendments were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation on March 18, 1997, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation. (a) Designation. The designation of the series of Preferred Stock created by this resolution shall be Junior Participating Preferred Stock (hereinafter called "this Series") and the number of shares constituting this series is one hundred twenty thousand (120,000). (b) Dividends. (1) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of this series with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of this Series shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year (each such date being referred to herein as a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of this series, in an amount per share (rounded to he nearest cent) equal to the greater of (A) $1.00 or (B) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of this Series. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after March 18, 1997 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of this Series were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (B) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. (2) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on this Series as provided in clause (A) of the preceding paragraph (1) immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on this Series shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. (3) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of this Series from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of this Series unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of this Series entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of this Series in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of this Series entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. (4) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Preferred Stock of any series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to this Series for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on this Series for all dividend payment periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative dividends. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of this Series and any other Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with this Series, all dividends declared upon shares of this Series and any other Preferred - 2 - Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with this Series shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on this Series and such other Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the shares of this Series and such other Preferred Stock bear to each other. Holders of shares of this Series shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on this Series. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on this Series which may be in arrears. (5) So long as any shares of this Series are outstanding, no dividend (other than a dividend in Common Stock or in another stock ranking junior to this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (4) of this Section (b) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon the Common Stock, or upon any other stock ranking junior to or on a parity with this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock, or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or upon a parity with this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation, be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of stock) by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Corporation ranking junior to this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation) unless, in each case, the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of this Series shall have been paid for all past dividend payment periods. (c) Redemption. (1) The shares of this Series shall be redeemable only as expressly provided in this Section (c). The Corporation, at its option, may redeem shares of this Series, as a whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to, subject to the provisions for adjustment thereinafter set forth, 100 times the "current per share market price" of the Common Stock on the date of the mailing of the notice of redemption, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for such redemption. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of this Series were otherwise entitled immediately prior to such event under the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. The "current per share market price" on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the closing price per share of such Common Stock for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, - 3 - regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association for Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Common Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked price as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. If on such date no such market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value of the Common Stock on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean the day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions in the State of New York or Florida are not authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. (2) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding shares of this Series are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed shall be determined by the Board of Directors and the shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the board of Directors or by any other method which may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sold discretion to be equitable. (3) In the event the Corporation shall redeem shares of this Series, notice for such redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, to each holder of record of record of the shares to be redeemed, at such holder's address as the same appears on the stock register of the Corporation. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date (ii) the number of shares of this Series to be redeemed and, (if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (iii) the redemption price; (iv) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on the close of business on such redemption date. - 4 - (4) Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the redemption date (unless default shall be made by the Corporation in providing money for the payment for the redemption price) dividends on the share of this Series so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Corporation (except the right to receive from the Corporation the redemption price) shall cease. Upon surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for any shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the redemption price aforesaid. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without cost to the holder thereof. (5) Any shares of this Series which shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Board of Directors. (6) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section (c), if any dividends on this Series are in arrears, no shares of this Series shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of this Series are simultaneously redeemed, and the Corporation shall not purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of this Series; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of this Series pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of this Series. (d) Conversion or Exchange. The holders of shares of this Series shall not have any rights to convert such shares into or exchange such shares for shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of any class or classes of capital stock of the Corporation. (e) Voting. The shares of this Series shall not have any voting powers either general or special, except that if at the time of any annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors a default in preference dividends on this Series for six quarters shall exist, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be increased by two, and the holders of the Preferred Stock of all series with respect to which dividends are in arrears and upon which comparable voting rights have been conferred (whether or not the holders of such series of Preferred Stock would be entitled to vote for the election for directors if such default in preference dividends did not exist), shall have the right at such meeting, voting together as a single class without regard to series, to the exclusion of the holders of Common Stock, to elect two directors of the Corporation to fill such newly created directorships. Such right shall continue until there are no dividends in arrears upon the Preferred Stock. Each director elected by the holders of shares of Preferred Stock (hereinafter called a "Preferred Director") shall continue to serve as such director for the full term for which he shall have been elected, - 5 - notwithstanding that prior to the end of such term a default in preference dividends shall cease to exist. Any Preferred Director may be removed by, and shall not be removed except by, the vote of the holders of record of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock voting together as a single class without regard to series, at a meeting of the stockholders, or of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock called for the purpose. So long as a default in any preference dividends on the Preferred Stock shall exist, (A) any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled (except as provided in the following clause (B)) by an instrument in writing signed by the remaining Preferred Director and filed with the Corporation and (B) in the case of removal of any Preferred Director, the vacancy may be filled by the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock voting together as a single class without regard to series, at the same meeting at which such removal shall be voted. Each director appointed as aforesaid by the remaining Preferred Director shall be deemed, for all purposes hereof, to be a Preferred Director. Whenever the term of office of the Preferred Directors shall end and a default in preference dividends shall no longer exist, the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be reduced by two. For the purposes hereof, a "default in preference dividends" on the Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have occurred whenever the amount of accrued dividends upon any series of the Preferred Stock shall be equivalent to six full quarter-yearly dividends or more, and, having so occurred, such default shall be deemed to exist thereafter until, but only until, all accrued dividends on all shares of Preferred Stock of each and every series then outstanding shall have been paid to the end of the last preceding quarterly dividend period. (f) Liquidation Rights. (1) Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the shares of this Series shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock, or on any other class of stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the amount of $10 per share, plus a sum equal to all dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such shares accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of final distribution (the "Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of this Series unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Liquidation Preference by (ii) 10 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in paragraph (2) below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitulations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii), the "Adjustment Number"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference and Common Adjustment, in respect of all outstanding shares of Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, holders of this Series and holders of shares of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the - 6 - Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to such Junior Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively. (2) In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such Event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event. (3) The sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Corporation shall be deemed a voluntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation for the purposes of this Section (f), but the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation, shall not be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, voluntarily or involuntarily, for the purposes of this Section (f). (4) After the payment to the holders of the shares of this Series of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section (f), the holders of this Series as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. (5) In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of shares of this Series upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (1) of this Section (f), no such distribution shall be made on account of any share of any other class or series of Preferred Stock ranking of a parity with the shares of this Series upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the shares of this series, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts for which holders of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up. (g) Ranking. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or a Certificate of Designation relating to a subsequent series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation, this Series shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up and senior to the Common Stock. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC., has caused its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and this Certificate to be signed by its President - 7 - and Chief Executive Officer, Lewis E. Christman, Jr., and attested by its Corporate Secretary, Michael J. Walters, this 19th day of March, 1997. [Corporate Seal] Attest: FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. By:_________________________ By:_________________________________ Michael J. Walters Lewis E. Christman, Jr. Corporate Secretary President and Chief Executive Officer - 8 - EXHIBIT B [Form of Rights Certificate] Certificate No. R- ________________ Rights NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 17, 2007 OR AFTER EARLIER REDEMPTION BY THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.001 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON, AN ADVERSE PERSON OR AN ASSOCIATE OR AFFILIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN ADVERSE PERSON (AS SUCH PERSON IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON, AN ADVERSE PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN ADVERSE PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]* - ------------------ * The bracketed portion of the legend shall be inserted only if applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence. FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE This certifies that _______________________________, or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 18, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"), between FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC., a Florida corporation (the "Company"), and CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. on March 17, 2007 (the "Final Expiration Date") at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid, nonassessable share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company, at a purchase price (the "Purchase Price") of $5.00 per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (such fraction, a "Unit"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The Purchase Price shall be paid in cash. The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of Units that may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per Unit set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of March 19, 1997, based on the shares of Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. Except as otherwise provided in the Rights Agreement, upon the occurrence of any Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a direct or indirect transferee of any Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any Associate or Affiliate thereof) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person becomes such, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a direct or indirect transferee of a Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person or Adverse Person becoming such, such Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities that may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events, including a Triggering Event (as defined in the Rights Agreement). This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provision and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Company. This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor or date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Units as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised. Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right, (as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after March 19, 1997) at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the Close of Business on the tenth (10th) day following the Record Date), (ii) a declaration by the Board of Directors of the Company that a person is an Adverse Person, or (iii) the Final Expiration Date. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of shares of Preferred Stock), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement. No holder, as such, of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of shares of Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company (including Common Stock) which may at any time be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights represented hereby, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Agreement. This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or countersigned by the Rights Agent. - 2 - WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of March 19, 1997. [SEAL] Attest: FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. By:__________________________ By:______________________________________ Michael J. Walters Lewis E. Christman, Jr. Corporate Secretary President and Chief Executive Officer Countersigned: CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, INC. By:____________________________ Authorized Signature - 3 - [Form of Rights Certificate] FORM OF ASSIGNMENT (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate. FOR VALUE RECEIVED______________________________________________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto________________________________________ (Please print name and address of transferee) this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution. Dated: _______________________ ____________________________ Signature SIGNATURE GUARANTEED: CERTIFICATE The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement); (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or Adverse Person. Dated: Signature SIGNATURE GUARANTEED: NOTICE The signatures to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alternation or enlargement or any change whatsoever. FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE (To be executed if holder desires to exercise Rights represented by the Rights Certificate.) The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ___________ Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or Common Stock or such other securities of the Company or of any other person that may be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of an delivered to: Please insert social security or other identifying number (Please print name and address) If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: Please insert social security or other identifying number (Please print name and address) Dated: Signature SIGNATURE GUARANTEED: CERTIFICATE The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that: (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement); (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or Adverse Person. Dated: Signature SIGNATURE GUARANTEED: NOTICE The signatures to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alternation or enlargement or any change whatsoever. - 2 - EX-2 3 SUMMARY OF KEY FEATURES EXHIBIT 2 SUMMARY OF KEY FEATURES OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. On February 11, 1997, the Board of Directors of Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. ("FSH") adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan, subject to the review and approval of the rights agent, and set a tentative record date of May 1, 1997 for determining shareholders entitled to receive Rights under the such plan. On March 18, 1997, the Board of Directors held a special meeting to consider the tender offer by Bisco Industries, Inc. to purchase up to 2,600,000 shares of the Company for $.90 per share. After extensive deliberation and consultation with financial and legal advisors, the Board of Directors unanimously determined to recommend that the shareholders reject the Bisco tender offer. In connection with its recommendation against the tender offer, the FSH Board of Directors determined to accelerate the record date to March 19, 1997 for determining the shareholder eligible to receive Rights under the Rights Agreement dated as of March 18, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement") between FSH and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, Inc., as rights agent (the "Rights Agent"). The following summarizes key features of the Rights Agreement. Description of the Rights Each Right will initially entitle the registered holder to purchase from FSH a unit consisting of one one-hundredth of a share (a "Unit") of Preferred Stock at $5.00 per Unit, subject to adjustment (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms of the Rights is contained in the Rights Agreement. As long as the Rights are attached to the common stock of FSH ("FSH Common Stock") and in certain other circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, one Right (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of the Rights Agreement) shall be deemed to be delivered with each share of FSH Common Stock issued or transferred by FSH in the future. Distribution of the Rights Initially, the Rights are attached to all FSH Common Stock certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights Certificates will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the FSH Common Stock and a "Distribution Date" will occur upon the earlier of the close of business on (i) the tenth day following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of FSH Common Stock or voting securities representing 15% or more of the voting power of FSH (with respect to the Bisco tender offer, the Board of Directors has extended the Distribution Date for twenty business days from March 6, 1997), (ii) the tenth day or such later date as determined by the Board of Directors after the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning - 3 - 15% or more of such outstanding shares of FSH Common Stock or such voting power of FSH then outstanding or (iii) the tenth day following the determination by a majority of the members of FSH's Board of Directors who are not officers of FSH that with respect to any person who, alone or with affiliates or associates, has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of FSH Common Stock or voting power of FSH then outstanding, (a) such beneficial ownership is intended to cause FSH to provide such person with short-term financial gain by repurchasing his FSH Common Stock or voting power under circumstances where such FSH directors determine that such repurchase would not be in the best long-term interests of FSH or (b) such beneficial ownership is causing or reasonably likely to cause a material adverse impact on the business or certain business prospects or relationships of FSH. (Any person whose beneficial ownership satisfies the conditions of (a) or (b) above is referred to herein and in the Rights Agreement as an "Adverse Person"). Until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferred with and only with FSH Common Stock certificates. FSH is not required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock or FSH Common Stock upon exercise of the Rights. The Rights are not exercisable until after the Distribution Date and would expire at the close of business on March 17, 2007 unless earlier redeemed by FSH in accordance with the Rights Agreement. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will mail Right Certificates to holders of record of FSH Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates. Rights shall be issued only on shares of FSH Common Stock issued prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or March 17, 2007. The Company may temporarily suspend, for no more than ninety (90) days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file a registration statement as required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights and to permit such registration statement to become effective. Flip-in Event In the event that (i) a person becomes the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the then outstanding shares of FSH Common Stock or voting power (except pursuant to certain business combinations described below or an offer for all outstanding shares of FSH Common Stock and all other voting securities which the independent and disinterested directors of FSH determine to be fair to and otherwise in the best interests of FSH and its shareholders) or (ii) any person is determined to be an Adverse Person (either (i) or (ii) being a "Flip-in Event"), each holder of a Right (with the exception of an Adverse or Acquiring Person) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, FSH Common Stock having a value equal to two times the exercise - 4 - price of the Right. However, Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of a Flip-in Event until such time as the Rights are no longer redeemable by FSH as set forth below. In the event of certain business combinations involving FSH, each holder of a Right may receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. These certain business combinations involving FSH and the Flip-in Events are referred to together as the "Triggering Events." Rights that are or were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person may (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) become null and void. The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution that would result from certain forms of distributions to holders of such Preferred Stock. With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least one percent (1%) of the Purchase Price. Redemption of the Rights The Board of Directors may redeem all of the Rights at a price of $0.001 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction, only until the earliest of (i) the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a person is declared to be an Adverse Person, (ii) the close of business on the tenth (10th) calendar day after the Stock Acquisition Date, or (iii) March 17, 2007. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and thereafter the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price. At any time after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, FSH's Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person) in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of FSH Common Stock, or equivalent equity security, per Right. Effect of Declaration of Rights Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof will have no additional rights as a shareholder of FSH. While the distribution of the Rights will not be taxable to shareholders of FSH or to FSH, shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for FSH Common Stock (or other consideration) or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above, or are exchanged as provided in the preceding paragraph. - 5 - Amendment of Rights Agreement Other than those provisions relating to the Purchase Price, expiration date of the plan, the number of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable, and the redemption price, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by FSH's Board of Directors prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, only certain limited provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors. Anti-takeover Effects The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire FSH in a manner defined as a Triggering Event unless the offer meets certain conditions. The Rights, however, should not affect any offer for all outstanding shares of FSH Common Stock and other voting securities deemed to be fair and otherwise in FSH's best interests by FSH's Board of Directors or any merger or other business combination approved by FSH's Board of Directors. Availability of the Rights Agreement A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") as an exhibit to FSH's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated March 19, 1997. Copies of the Form 8-A and its exhibits are available for inspection at the Commission's principal office at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at its regional officers located at Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048 and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. The Commission maintains a site on the World Wide Web and the reports, proxy statements and other information filed by FSH may be accessed electronically on the Web at http://www.sec.gov. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from FSH. This summary of terms does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference. - 6 - EX-4 4 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS EXHIBIT 4 AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF FAMILY STEAK HOUSES OF FLORIDA, INC. ARTICLE I STOCK Section 1.1 ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES. (a) Certificates of stock of each of the classes provided for in the Articles of Incorporation shall be issued in numerical order, and each shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate, signed by the Chairman or the President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, certifying to the number and class of shares owned by him. Where, however, such certificate is signed by a transfer agent acting on behalf of this Corporation, the signature of any of the above-named officers may be facsimile. (b) In case any officer who has signed a certificate, or whose facsimile signature has been used on a certificate, has ceased to be an officer before the certificate has been delivered, such certificate may, nevertheless, be adopted and issued and delivered by this Corporation as though the officer who signed such certificate, or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon, had not ceased to be such officer in this Corporation. (c) Each certificate representing shares shall state upon the face thereof: (i) the name of this Corporation; (ii) that this Corporation is organized under the laws of Florida; (iii) the name of the person or persons to whom issued; (iv) the number and class of shares, and the designation of the series, if any, which such certificate represents; and (v) the par value of each share represented by such certificate, or a statement that the shares are without par value. (d) Each certificate representing shares shall set forth or fairly summarize upon the face or back of the certificate, or shall state that the Corporation will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a full statement of: (i) the designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of each class of series authorized to be issued; (ii) the variations in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series, insofar as the same have been fixed and determined; and (iii) the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. (e) Each certificate shall otherwise comply, in all respects, with the requirements of law. Section 1.2. REGISTERED HOLDERS. Except as expressly provided by law, only registered shareholders shall be entitled to be treated by this Corporation as the holders in fact of the shares standing in their respective names, and this Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in any share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. Section 1.3. TRANSFER. This Corporation or its transfer agent shall register a stock certificate presented to it for transfer if: (i) the certificate is properly endorsed by the holder of record or his duly authorized attorney and accompanied by reasonable assurance that such endorsement is genuine and effective; (ii) this Corporation is not under, or has discharged, any duty to inquire into adverse claims to the shares represented by such certificate; and (iii) applicable laws relating to the collection of taxes have been complied with. Transfer of a stock certificate shall be made only upon the transfer books of this Corporation, kept at the offices of either this Corporation or the transfer agent designated to transfer the class represented by such certificate. Before a new certificate is issued, the old certificate shall be surrendered for cancellation. Section 1.4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS AND FIXING RECORD DATE. (a) For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. (b) In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any determination of shareholders, such date to be, in any case, no more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken; provided, however, that if no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to deliver written consent to corporate action without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of Directors is necessary, the record date shall be the day on which the first signed written consent is delivered to the Corporation. (c) If the stock transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or 8 shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. (d) When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 1.5. RECORD OF SHAREHOLDERS HAVING VOTING RIGHTS. The officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books shall make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, with the address of, and the number and class and series, if any, of shares held by, each. For a period of ten days prior to such meeting, the list shall be kept on file at the registered office or principal place of business of this Corporation or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of this Corporation, and any shareholder shall be entitled to inspect the list during usual business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder at any time during the meeting. If the requirements of this section have not been substantially complied with, the meeting, on demand of any shareholder in person or by proxy, shall be adjourned until the requirements are complied with. If no such demand is made, failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting. Section 1.6. LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. This Corporation shall issue a new stock certificate in the place of any certificate previously issued if the holder of record of the certificate: (i) makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken; (ii) requests the issue of a new certificate before this Corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of any adverse claim; (iii) gives bond in such form as this Corporation may direct, to indemnify this Corporation, the transfer agent, and registrar against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of the certificate; and (iv) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by this Corporation. ARTICLE II SHAREHOLDER ACTION 9 Section 2.1. PLACE. The place of any meeting of the shareholders shall be the principal office of this Corporation in the City of Jacksonville, Florida, or such other place within or without the State of Florida as shall be determined by the Board of Directors. Section 2.2. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of the shareholders of this Corporation, for the purpose of electing directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Section 2.3. NOTICE. (a) Written notice stating the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered, either personally or by United States mail, by or at the direction of the Chairman or the Secretary, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Such notice shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the annual meeting or any special meeting called by the Chairman, President or the Board of Directors, and not less than twenty nor more than ninety days after the receipt of a request from any other persons entitled to call a special meeting of shareholders. If mailed, any notice required by this section shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to shareholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of this Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid. (b) Whenever notice is required to be given to any shareholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be the equivalent to the giving of such notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of business because the 10 meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the shareholders need be specified in the written waiver of notice. Section 2.4. PROXIES. (a) Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting, or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. (b) Every proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise provided by law. Section 2.5. PRESIDING OFFICER AND CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. The Chairman, or in his absence the President, a Vice Chairman or a director, shall call meetings of the shareholders to order and shall act as presiding officer of the meetings. If none of those persons is present at the meeting, the presiding officer of the meeting shall be chosen by the vote of a majority of the shares represented and entitled to vote at the meeting. The Secretary or an assistant secretary of this Corporation, shall act as secretary at all meetings of the shareholders, but if neither the Secretary nor an assistant secretary of this Corporation shall be present at the meeting, the presiding officer may appoint any other person to act as secretary of the meeting. The presiding officer of a meeting shall have broad discretion in determining the order of business. The presiding officer's authority to conduct the meeting shall include, but in no way shall be limited to, recognizing shareholders entitled to speak, calling for necessary reports, stating questions and putting them to a vote, calling for nominations, and announcing the results of voting. The presiding officer shall also take such actions as are necessary and appropriate to preserve order at the meeting. The rules of parliamentary procedure need not be observed in the conduct of a shareholder's meeting. Section 2.6. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION; INSPECTORS OF WRITTEN CONSENT. (a) Inspectors of elections shall be appointed by the Board of Directors to act at any meeting of shareholders at which any election is held. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the presiding officer of the meeting may, and on the request of a shareholder or his proxy shall, make such 11 appointment. The inspectors of elections shall: (i) determine the number of shares outstanding, the voting rights with respect to each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies; (ii) receive notes, ballots, consents, waivers, or releases; (iii) hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the vote; (iv) count and tabulate all votes, consents, waivers, and releases; (v) determine and announce the results; and (vi) do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote, with fairness to all shareholders. No inspector, whether appointed by the Board of Directors or by the presiding officer of the meeting, need be a shareholder. (b) In the event of the delivery, in the manner provided by Florida Statutes Section 607.0704, to the Corporation of the requisite written shareholder consent or consents to take corporate action without a meeting and/or any related revocation or revocations of such consents, the Corporation shall engage independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of performing promptly a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and revocations. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no action by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such date as the independent inspectors certify to the Corporation that the consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance with Florida Statutes Section 607.0704 represent at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take the corporate action. Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(b) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any shareholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or revocation thereof, whether before or after such certification by the independent inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution, or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation). Section 2.7. SHAREHOLDER QUORUM. A majority of the shares entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. When a specified item of business is required to be voted upon by a class or series of stock, a majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such item of business by that class or series. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by class is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws. After a quorum has been established at a meeting of shareholders, the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders, so as to reduce the number of shares entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a quorum shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof. 12 Section 2.8. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the shares represented and entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders may adjourn the meeting to another time and place whether or not a quorum exists. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and any business may be transacted at the adjourned meeting that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. If, however, after the adjournment, the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given, as provided above in Section 2.4 of these Bylaws, to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 2.9. VOTING OF SHARES. (a) Voting at all meetings of shareholders may be viva voce, but any qualified voter may demand a stock vote, whereupon such stock vote may be taken by ballot, each of which shall state the name of the shareholder voting and the number of shares voted by him, and if such ballot be cast by proxy, it shall also state the name of such proxy. (b) Each outstanding share represented in person or by proxy, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except as may otherwise be provided by the Articles of Incorporation or by resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant thereto. (c) At each election of directors, every shareholder entitled to vote at such election shall have the right to vote, in person or by proxy, the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected at the time for whose election he has a right to vote. No cumulative voting shall be permitted. (d) If a proxy for the same shares confers authority upon two or more persons and does not otherwise provide, a majority of them present at the meeting, or if only one is present then that one, may exercise all the powers conferred by the proxy; but if the proxy holders present at the meeting are equally divided as to the right and manner of voting in any particular case, the voting of such shares shall be pro-rated. Section 2.10 NATURE OF BUSINESS. At any meeting of shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or by any shareholder who complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.10. 13 No business may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders, other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before such meeting of shareholders by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) in the case of an Annual Meeting of Shareholders, otherwise properly brought before such meeting by any shareholder (i) who is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.10 and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at such Annual Meeting of Shareholders and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.10. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting of Shareholders by a shareholder, such shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding Annual Meeting of Shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders was made, whichever first occurs. To be in proper written form, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such shareholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting of Shareholders and the reasons for conducting such business at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, (ii) the name and record address of such shareholder, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such date shall then have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date of such notice, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and any material interest of such shareholder in such business, (v) any other information which would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with the solicitations of proxies for the proposal pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and the rules and regulations promulgated 14 thereunder if such shareholder were engaged in such a solicitation, and (vi) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to bring such business before the meeting. No business shall be conducted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders except business brought before the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.10, provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.10 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any shareholder of any such business. If the Chairman of an Annual Meeting of Shareholders determines that business was not properly brought before the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice of the adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, in which case notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At the adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the original meeting. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 3.1. AUTHORITY. All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of this Corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon it by these Bylaws and the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of this Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute, the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. Section 3.2. NUMBER AND ELIGIBILITY. The Corporation shall have no more than eight (8) directors and no less than one (1) director, which number may be increased or decreased only by amendment to these Bylaws duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. 15 Section 3.3. CLASSIFICATION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The directors shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II, and Class III. The number of directors included in each such class shall be as nearly equal as may be possible. At the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation held in 1997, Class I directors shall be initially elected for a three-year term, Class II directors for a two-year term and Class III directors for a one-year term; provided, however, that each such Class I, Class II or Class III director shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal from office. At each succeeding annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, commencing in 1998, the directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms then expire shall belong to the same class as the directors they succeed and shall hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders or until their earlier death, resignation or removal from office. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors shall be apportioned by the Board of Directors among the classes so that the number of directors included in each such class shall continue to be as nearly equal as possible. Section 3.4. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase in the number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of 80% of the directors then in office. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office until the next shareholders' meeting at which directors of such class are elected. Section 3.5. PLACE, TIME AND CALL OF MEETINGS. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at the same place as the annual shareholders' meeting immediately following the annual meeting of the shareholders. In addition, there shall be seven regular meetings of the Board of Directors to be held at such time and at such place within or without the State of Florida as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Upon the request of any two directors or the President or upon his own initiative, the Chairman may call a special meeting of the Board of Directors to be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Florida, and for such purpose as the notice of the meeting may designate. Section 3.6. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. (a) Written notice of the time and place of any regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by personal delivery, mail, telegram, or cablegram at least two days before the meeting. Written notice of the time and place of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to 16 each director by personal delivery, mail, telegram or cablegram at least one day before the meeting. (b) Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need not be given to any director who signs a written waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting and waiver of any and all objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the manner in which it has been called or convened, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting, any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (c) Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. Section 3.7. USE OF COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT. Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the Board by conference telephone or similar communication equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. Section 3.8. DIRECTOR QUORUM. A majority of the number of directors holding office pursuant to these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. Section 3.9. ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum exists, may adjourn any meeting of the Board of Directors to another time and place. Notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given, as provided in Section 3.6 of these Bylaws, to the directors who are not present at the time of the adjournment and, unless the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the time of the adjournment, to the other directors. Section 3.10. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so to be taken signed by all of the directors or all the members of the committee, as the case may be, is filed in the minutes of the 17 proceedings of the board or of the committee. Such consent shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote. Section 3.11. COMPENSATION. Directors are entitled to receive such fees and expenses for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors as may be fixed from time to time by the Board. Directors shall also be entitled to receive compensation for services rendered to the Corporation as officers or as members of any committee appointed by the Board, or for service in any other capacity as may be provided from time to time by the Board. Section 3.12. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. (a) No contract or other transaction between this Corporation and one or more of its directors, or any other Corporation, firm, association, or entity in which one or more of the directors are directors or officers or are financially interested, shall be either void or voidable because of such relationship or interest, because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the Board of Directors, or committee thereof, which authorizes, approves, or ratifies such contract or transaction, or because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the Board of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves, or ratifies the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; (ii) the fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known to the shareholders entitled to vote and they authorize, approve, or ratify such contract or transaction by vote or written consent; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable as to the Corporation at the time it is authorized by the board, a committee, or the shareholders. (b) Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves, or ratifies such contract or transaction. Section 3.13. NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or at any Special Meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any shareholder of the Corporation (i) who is a shareholder of record 18 on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3.13 and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.13. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a shareholder, such shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary. To be timely, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (a) in the case of an Annual Meeting of Shareholders, not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding Annual Meeting of Shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting was made, whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a Special Meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the Special Meeting of Shareholders was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the Special Meeting of Shareholders was made, whichever first occurs. To be in proper written form, a shareholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by the person as of the record date for the meeting (if such date shall have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date of such notice and (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such shareholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder as of the record date for the meeting (if such date shall have been made publicly available and shall have occurred) and as of the date of such notice, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such 19 shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such shareholder, (iv) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 3.13. If the Chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded. ARTICLE IV EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES Section 4.1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may elect annually an Executive Committee, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer who shall serve as Chairman of the Executive Committee, as well as the Chairperson of each of the Board's standing committees. When the Board of Directors is not in session, the Executive Committee, if elected, shall have and may exercise all of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as limited by the laws of the State of Florida. Section 4.2. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. The Board of Directors may elect annually at least three of its members to constitute an Executive Compensation Committee, which committee shall have such responsibilities as may be assigned to it by the Board, including responsibility for recommending to the Board the compensation arrangements for directors and officers elected or appointed by the Board. Section 4.3. OTHER COMMITTEES. Other standing or temporary committees may be appointed from its own number by the Board of Directors from time to time, and the Board of Directors may from time to time invest such committees with such powers as it may see fit, except as limited by law, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by the Board. 20 Section 4.4. ALTERNATE MEMBERS. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee of the Board, who may act in the place and stead of any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Section 4.5. CALL, NOTICE, PLACE, AND TIME OF MEETINGS. Regular meetings of any committee of the Board may be held without call or notice at such places and times as such committee from time to time may fix. Special meetings of any committee of the Board may be called by the Chief Executive Officer or any two members of the committee, upon notice as provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors, at the place and time set forth in such notice. Notice of such special meetings may be waived. Section 4.6. COMMITTEE QUORUM. A quorum at any meeting of a committee of the Board shall consist of a majority of its members. A majority vote of the members in attendance at any meeting shall, in the presence of a quorum, decide its action. Section 4.7. MINUTES OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS. All committees of the Board shall keep regular minutes of the transactions of their meetings, shall cause them to be recorded in the books kept for that purpose in the office of this Corporation, and shall report the same to the Board of Directors at its next meeting. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 5.1. OFFICERS. The officers of this Corporation shall be a Chairman, a President and Chief Executive Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer is authorized to appoint such officers on an interim basis, subject to ratification by the Board at its next meeting. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary or appropriate may be appointed by the Board of Directors or such person or persons as the Board may designate from time to time. The Chairman and President each shall be a director, but no other officer need be a member of the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. An outside Director shall not serve as an officer. Any person who serves both as an officer and a director of the Corporation shall be a salaried employee of the 21 Corporation, devoting substantially all of his time to Corporation business. Section 5.2. DUTIES. (a) The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, shall have general executive powers, and shall have such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or provided by these Bylaws. In the Chairman's absence, the President shall preside at meetings of the Board and assume the other duties assigned to the Chairman. Except where, by law, the signature of the President is required, the Chairman shall possess the same power as the President to sign all certificates, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors. (b) The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer and shall have general executive powers, and shall have such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or provided by these Bylaws. He may sign or countersign all certificates, contracts, and other instruments of this Corporation as authorized by the Board of Directors. He shall make reports to the Board of Directors and shareholders, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required of him by the Board of Directors. (c) Each Vice President shall perform the duties delegated to him from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the Chief Executive Officer. (d) The Secretary shall issue notice for all meetings, shall keep minutes of all meetings, shall have charge of the seal and the corporate books, and shall make such reports and perform such other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required of him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. (e) The Treasurer shall have custody of all monies and securities of this Corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept regular books of account. He shall disburse the funds of this Corporation in payment of the just demands against this Corporation, or as may be ordered by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements. He shall report the financial condition of this Corporation to the stockholders at the annual meeting and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors from time to time, as may be required of him, an account of all of his transactions as Controller and of the financial condition of this Corporation. He shall perform such other duties as are incident to his office or are properly required of him by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. 22 Section 5.3. ABSENCE OR INABILITY. In the case of absence or inability to act of any officer of this Corporation and of any person herein authorized to act in his place, the Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other person whom it may select. Section 5.4. VACANCIES. Vacancies in any office arising from any cause may be filled by the Board of Directors. Section 5.5. COMPENSATION. The salaries and other compensation of all officers of this Corporation elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or by a committee of Board members designated for that purpose by the Board. Compensation of other employees and agents shall be fixed by or under the authority of the Chief Executive Officer. No member of the Board of Directors shall be disqualified from voting on compensation of officers by reason of the fact that he is an officer as well as a director, except that his vote shall not be counted in fixing his own compensation. Section 5.6. REMOVAL. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Section 5.7. PERFORMANCE BONDS. The Board of Directors, may, by resolution, require any and all of the officers to give bonds to this Corporation, with sufficient surety or sureties, conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties of their respective offices, and to comply with such other duties as may from time to time be required by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VI DIVIDENDS AND FINANCES Section 6.1. DIVIDENDS. The Board of Directors of this Corporation may, from time to time, declare, and this Corporation may pay, dividends as permitted by law on its shares in cash, property, or its own shares, except when this Corporation is insolvent or when the payment thereof would render this Corporation insolvent. 23 Section 6.2. RESERVES. Before making any distribution of profits there may be set aside out of the net profits of this Corporation such sum or sums as the directors may from time to time, in their absolute discretion, deem expedient, as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for maintaining any property of this Corporation, or for any other purpose, and any profits of any year not distributed as dividends shall be deemed to have been thus set apart until otherwise disposed of by the Board of Directors. Section 6.3. DEPOSIT OF MONIES. Monies of this Corporation shall be deposited in the name of this Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board of Directors shall designate, and shall be drawn out only by checks signed by persons designated by resolution by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VII BOOKS AND RECORDS Section 7.1. BOOKS AND RECORDS. (a) This Corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of accounts and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, Board of Directors, and committees of directors. (b) This Corporation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders, and the number, class, and series, if any, of the shares held by each. (c) Any books, records, and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. Section 7.2. SHAREHOLDERS' INSPECTION RIGHTS. Any person who shall have been a holder of record of one quarter of one percent of the shares or of voting trust certificates therefor for at least six months immediately preceding his demand or shall be the holder of record of, or the holder of record of voting trust certificates for, at least five percent of the outstanding shares of any class or series of this Corporation, upon written demand stating the purpose thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any reasonable time or times and for any proper 24 purpose, its relevant books and records of accounts, minutes, and records of shareholders and to make extracts therefrom. Section 7.3. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. (a) Unless modified by resolution of the shareholders not later than four months after the close of each fiscal year, this Corporation shall prepare a balance sheet showing in reasonable detail the financial condition of the Corporation as of the close of its fiscal year, and a profit and loss statement showing the results of the operations of the Corporation during its fiscal year. (b) Upon the written request of any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates for shares of the Corporation, the Corporation shall mail to such shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates a copy of its most recent balance sheet and profit and loss statement. (c) The balance sheets and profit and loss statement shall be filed in the registered office of the Corporation in this state, shall be kept for at least five years, and shall be subject to inspection during business hours by any shareholder or holder of voting trust certificates, in person or by agent. ARTICLE VIII SEAL The corporate seal of this Corporation shall consist of an impression bearing the words and figures: "Family Steak Houses of Florida, Inc. - Florida 1985." Such seal as impressed upon the margin of these Bylaws is hereby adopted as the corporate seal of this Corporation. ARTICLE IX VOTING OF SHARES OWNED BY CORPORATION Section 9.1. BY THE CORPORATION. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman, and in his absence the President, shall have full power and authority on behalf of this Corporation to attend and to act and to vote at any meeting of the shareholders of any Corporation of which this Corporation may hold stock, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock, and which, as the owner thereof, this Corporation might have possessed and exercised if present. 25 Section 9.2. BY PROXY OR CONSENT. Whenever, in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, it is desirable for this Corporation to execute a proxy or give a shareholder's consent with respect to any shares of stock issued by any other Corporation and owned by this Corporation, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of this Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Secretary without necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors. Any person or persons designated in the manner above as the proxy or proxies of this Corporation shall have full right, power, and authority to vote the shares of stock issued by such other Corporation and owned by this Corporation in the same manner and to the same extent as such shares might be voted by this Corporation. Section 9.3. BY OTHER PERSONS. The Board of Directors may confer similar powers upon any other person or persons, in its discretion, from time to time. ARTICLE X AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS Alteration, amendment, or repeal of these Bylaws may be made by a majority vote of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. 26 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----