exv99waw1wi
,
2010
Dear Preferred and Common Shareholders:
As you may know, on May 25, 2010, Emmis Communications
Corporation signed a Merger Agreement, which will result in
Emmis being taken private by Jeffrey H. Smulyan, our Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President. The attached Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange describes the steps that are being
proposed to take Emmis private and provides information that
will help you to make certain decisions with respect to your
Emmis stock. While this letter provides some background on the
transactions, our boards determinations and the mechanics
of what to do with your shares, I urge you to carefully read the
entire Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
The
Transactions
On May 24, 2010, Mr. Smulyan and two companies formed
by him, JS Acquisition Inc. (JS Acquisition) and JS
Acquisition, LLC (JS Parent), signed a Securities
Purchase Agreement with various entities affiliated with Alden
Global Capital (together with its affiliates and related
parties, Alden), under which Alden will provide
financing for the going-private transaction. The next day, Emmis
signed a Merger Agreement, which provides for a series of
transactions, all of which are conditioned upon one another (the
Transactions):
|
|
|
| |
|
A cash tender offer (the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer) by JS Acquisition, Inc. for all of the shares of
Emmis Class A Common Stock for $2.40 per share in cash
(without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes).
JS Acquisition has distributed to holders of Class A
Common Stock a separate Offer to Purchase with respect to the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer. This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange
is not the Offer to Purchase for the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer.
|
| |
| |
|
An Exchange Offer by Emmis to issue up to
$84.275 million of new 12% PIK Senior Subordinated
Notes due 2017 (the New Notes) in exchange for its
existing 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the Existing Preferred
Stock) at a rate of $30.00 principal amount of New Notes
for each $50.00 liquidation preference of Existing Preferred
Stock. This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange describes
the Exchange Offer.
|
| |
| |
|
The solicitation of proxies with respect to a special meeting of
the holders of Emmis Common Stock and Existing Preferred Stock,
which will be held
on ,
2010,
at
local time, at One Emmis Plaza, 40 Monument Circle,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, to vote on a proposal to adopt
certain amendments (the Proposed Amendments) to the
terms of the Existing Preferred Stock, which are necessary for
the completion of the Transactions. The Proposed Amendments will
not become effective unless all conditions precedent to the
Completion of the Exchange Offer (other than the adoption and
effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments) have been satisfied or
waived. This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange describes
the Proposed Amendments.
|
| |
| |
|
If the other Transactions are completed, a merger of JS
Acquisition with and into Emmis (the Merger), in
which, among other things, each outstanding share of
Class A Common Stock that is not owned by JS Acquisition
will be converted into the right to receive from Emmis $2.40 in
cash (without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes), and each share of Existing Preferred Stock owned by
anyone other than Alden will be converted into the right to
receive from Emmis $5.856 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes), which is equal to the conversion
rate of the Existing Preferred Stock of 2.44 shares of
Class A Common Stock per share times the $2.40 in cash
(without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes) per
share of Class A Common Stock that is being offered in the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer. This Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange
|
|
|
|
| |
|
does not pertain to the Merger. The Merger will not be
considered at the special meeting.
|
The Exchange Offer and the JS Acquisition Tender Offer are
expected to be completed simultaneously, as soon as practicable
following the approval of the Proposed Amendments at the special
meeting. If another special meeting is required under Indiana
Law, the Merger is expected to occur shortly after the requisite
vote for the Merger is received from Emmis shareholders at the
second special meeting. If a second special meeting is not
required for the Subsequent Merger, the Merger will occur
shortly after the completion of the Exchange Offer and the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer.
Board
Determinations
A Committee of Disinterested Directors of Emmis (the
Committee), which does not include Mr. Smulyan
or any non-independent members of the board of directors, was
formed on April 29, 2010. The Committee has unanimously
determined that the Merger Agreement, including the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and the Merger, were advisable and fair
to, and in the best interest of, Emmis and the holders (the
Unaffiliated Shareholders), other than Mr. Smulyan,
JS Acquisition, JS Parent, Alden and the other holders of
Class A Common Stock who will be investors in JS Parent.
The Committee unanimously determined to recommend that the board
adopt resolutions, on terms and subject to the conditions of the
Merger Agreement and the IBCL:
|
|
|
| |
|
determining that it was advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of Emmis and the Unaffiliated Shareholders for JS
Parent to acquire Emmis on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
approving and adopting the Merger Agreement, the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer and the Merger; and
|
| |
| |
|
recommending that the Unaffiliated Shareholders accept the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer, tender their Class A Common Shares in
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and approve the Merger and the
Merger Agreement,
|
but has not made any determinations or recommendations with
respect to the Exchange Offer or the Proposed Amendments.
The full Emmis board of directors unanimously determined that
the Exchange Offer is fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Existing Preferred Stock and Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Class A Common Stock. Nevertheless, the Emmis board of directors
is not making any recommendation as to whether holders of
Existing Preferred Stock should participate in the Exchange
Offer or vote for the Proposed Amendments. The Emmis board of
directors believes that, because of the circumstances
surrounding the Transactions, including the background of the
Transactions, the conflicts of interest inherent in the
Transactions and the lack of a recommendation by the Emmis board
of directors, each holder of Existing Preferred Stock should not
rely on the fairness determination of the Emmis board of
directors and should make its own independent analysis.
Voting
and Exchange Mechanics
This document is a combined Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
It describes the Proposed Amendments to be voted upon at the
special meeting, as well as the terms of the Exchange Offer by
Emmis to issue New Notes in exchange for your Existing Preferred
Stock.
|
|
|
| |
|
FOR HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK: With this
document, you are only being asked to vote on the Proposed
Amendments at the special meeting. The tender of your shares
will be addressed through the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
documents. Please complete, sign, date and return the enclosed
proxy card as soon as possible, even if you currently plan to
attend the meeting. Returning a proxy card will not prevent you
from attending the special meeting and voting in person but will
ensure that your vote is counted if you are unable to attend the
meeting.
|
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange,
Mr. Smulyan owns shares of common stock entitling him to
cast approximately 60.0% of the votes able to be cast by holders
of Common Stock at the special meeting, and Alden owns shares of
Common Stock entitling it to cast approximately 1.7% of the
votes able to be cast by holders of Common Stock at the special
meeting. Mr. Smulyan and
Alden have each agreed to vote their shares of Common Stock in
favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments.
Therefore, the Proposed Amendments will be approved by the
holders of the Common Stock.
|
|
|
| |
|
FOR HOLDERS OF EXISTING PREFERRED STOCK: You
are being asked to vote on the Proposed Amendment at the special
meeting. You are also being asked to consider an offer by Emmis
to issue New Notes in exchange for your Existing Preferred Stock.
|
|
|
|
| |
|
To vote your Existing Preferred Stock, please complete, sign,
date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible,
even if you currently plan to attend the meeting. Returning a
proxy card will not prevent you from attending the special
meeting and voting in person but will ensure that your vote is
counted if you are unable to attend the meeting.
|
| |
| |
|
To tender your Existing Preferred Stock, you must tender your
shares in accordance with the letters of transmittal and
instruction letters you will be receiving in a separate package.
You must tender your shares as you have been instructed in order
to validly tender your shares into the Exchange Offer.
|
| |
| |
|
Voting your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in favor of
the Proposed Amendments is not sufficient to tender your shares
of Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange Offer. Similarly,
tendering your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in the
Exchange Offer is not sufficient to vote those shares in favor
of the Proposed Amendments.
|
Your vote is important regardless of the number of shares you
own. We urge you to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed
proxy card as soon as possible, even if you currently plan to
attend the meeting. Returning a proxy card will not prevent you
from attending the special meeting and voting in person but will
ensure that your vote is counted if you are unable to attend the
meeting.
Thank you for your interest and participation.
By order of the Board of Directors,
J. Scott Enright
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved or
passed upon the merits or fairness of the Exchange Offer or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange is
dated ,
2010 and is first being mailed, along with the associated proxy
card and means to tender, to our shareholders on or
about ,
2010.
EMMIS
COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA
NOTICE
OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
The special meeting of the shareholders of Emmis Communications
Corporation will be held
on ,
2010,
at ,
local time, at One Emmis Plaza, 40 Monument Circle,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204.
The holders of Emmis Class A common stock, par value $0.01
per share (the Class A Common Stock), and
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(Class B Common Stock, and, together with the
Class A Common Stock, the Common Stock), voting
together as a single class, and the holders of Emmis 6.25%
Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the
Existing Preferred Stock) will be asked to consider
and to vote on the following matters (the Proposed
Amendments):
|
|
|
| |
(1)
|
a proposal to amend the terms of the Existing Preferred Stock
that are set forth in Emmis second amended and restated
articles of incorporation (the Articles of
Incorporation) to:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
eliminate the rights of the holders of the Existing Preferred
Stock to require Emmis to redeem all or a portion of their
shares on the first anniversary after the occurrence of certain
going private transactions and to nominate directors to
Emmis board of directors; and
|
| |
| |
|
provide for the automatic conversion upon the proposed merger of
JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with Emmis surviving the
merger (the Merger) (i) of the Existing
Preferred Stock (other than the Existing Preferred Stock held by
Alden Global Capital and its affiliates (collectively,
Alden)) not exchanged for the new 12% PIK
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the New Notes)
into that amount of consideration that would be paid to holders
of Class A Common Stock into which the Existing Preferred
Stock was convertible immediately prior to the Merger and
(ii) of the Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden into the
New Notes at a rate of $30.00 principal amount of New Notes per
$50.00 of liquidation preference of Existing Preferred Stock, as
described in the accompanying Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange; and
|
|
|
|
| |
(2)
|
transaction of any other business that may properly come before
the meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.
|
While the holders of Emmis Existing Preferred Stock have the
right to nominate and elect two directors to Emmis board
of directors under § 7.2 of Exhibit A of the
Articles of Incorporation, no nominations were timely received
for this meeting of shareholders. Accordingly, the holders of
the Existing Preferred Stock will not be voting on the election
of directors at the special meeting. We are also not asking our
shareholders to vote at this special meeting on the merger of JS
Acquisition with and into Emmis. We expect that, if required by
Indiana law, we will call another special meeting after the
completion of the exchange offer and other transactions
described in the accompanying Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange
to consider the merger proposal.
We describe each of these proposals in more detail in the
accompanying Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange, which you should
read in its entirety before voting.
The affirmative vote of:
|
|
|
| |
|
more shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class,
voting in favor than against the Proposed Amendments, assuming a
quorum is present and
|
| |
| |
|
holders of at least 2/3 of the outstanding Existing Preferred
Stock, voting as a separate class, will be required in order to
adopt the Proposed Amendments. The text of the Proposed
Amendments is attached to this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange
as Schedule B. You should read the text of the Proposed
Amendments in their entirety.
|
The full Emmis board of directors unanimously determined that
the Exchange Offer is fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Existing Preferred Stock and Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Class A Common Stock. Nevertheless, the Emmis board of
directors is not making any recommendation as to whether holders
of
Existing Preferred Stock should participate in the Exchange
Offer or vote for the Proposed Amendments. The Emmis board of
directors believes that, because of the circumstances
surrounding the Transactions, including the background of the
Transactions, the conflicts of interest inherent in the
Transactions and the lack of a recommendation by the Emmis board
of directors, each holder of Existing Preferred Stock should not
rely on the fairness determination of the Emmis board of
directors and should make its own independent analysis.
Only holders of record of Common Stock or Existing Preferred
Stock at the close of business
on ,
2010 are entitled to notice of and to vote at this meeting and
any adjournments or postponements of this meeting. The Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange and proxy card(s) are enclosed.
By order of the Board of Directors,
J. Scott Enright
Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
Indianapolis, Indiana
,
2010
IMPORTANT: Whether or not you plan to attend the special
meeting, please promptly either complete, sign, date and mail
the enclosed form of proxy or submit your proxy or voting
instructions by telephone or Internet. A self-addressed envelope
is enclosed for your convenience. Details are outlined in the
enclosed proxy card. If you hold your shares of Common Stock or
Existing Preferred Stock through a broker, dealer, trustee, bank
or other nominee, you may be also able to submit your proxy or
voting instructions by telephone or by Internet in accordance
with the instructions your broker, dealer, trustee, bank or
other nominee provides. Returning a signed proxy will not
prevent you from attending the meeting and voting in person, if
you wish to do so. Please note that if you execute multiple
proxies, the last proxy you execute revokes all previous
proxies.
FOR HOLDERS OF EXISTING PREFERRED STOCK: This document is
also an Offer to Exchange, which sets forth the terms of an
offer by Emmis to issue New Notes in exchange for your Existing
Preferred Stock. Record holders of Existing Preferred Stock may
be receiving letters of transmittal and instruction letters in a
separate package. If you hold Existing Preferred Stock, you must
tender your shares of Existing Preferred Stock as you have been
instructed in order to validly tender your shares into the
Exchange Offer. Separately, in order to vote your shares of
Existing Preferred Stock, you must send in the proxy card you
have provided or give voting instructions, as you have been
instructed. Voting your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in
favor of the Proposed Amendments is not sufficient to tender
your shares of Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange Offer.
Similarly, tendering your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in
the Exchange Offer is not sufficient to vote those shares in
favor of the Proposed Amendments.
This
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange is preliminary and may be
changed.
|
Preliminary
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange
EMMIS
COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
PROXY
STATEMENT/OFFER TO EXCHANGE
Any and All Shares of Outstanding 6.25% Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL TERMINATE AT 11:59 P.M., NEW
YORK CITY TIME,
ON ,
2010, UNLESS EXTENDED BY EMMIS IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION. DURING
ANY EXTENSION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER, ALL SHARES OF THE
6.25% SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
PREVIOUSLY TENDERED AND NOT YET EXCHANGED WILL REMAIN SUBJECT TO
THE EXCHANGE OFFER (SUBJECT TO WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS SPECIFIED IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT/OFFER TO EXCHANGE) AND MAY BE ACCEPTED FOR
EXCHANGE BY EMMIS.
This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange and the related letter of
transmittal relate to an offer (the Exchange Offer)
by Emmis Communications Corporation to exchange any and all of
its outstanding 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, (the Existing
Preferred Stock) for $84,275,100 principal amount of newly
issued 12% PIK Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the
New Notes), at a rate of $30.00 principal amount of
New Notes for each $50.00 of liquidation preference (excluding
accrued and unpaid dividends) of Existing Preferred Stock. The
Exchange Offer is being made in connection with a series of
transactions proposed by Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan, the
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of Emmis, to
take Emmis private, including a cash tender offer (the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer) by JS Acquisition, Inc.
(JS Acquisition) for the outstanding shares of
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Emmis.
The Exchange Offer is conditioned on the satisfaction of certain
conditions as specified in The Exchange Offer
Conditions to the Exchange Offer, including, among other
things:
|
|
|
| |
|
obtaining the requisite 2/3 vote of the holders of Existing
Preferred Stock and the affirmative vote of more shares of Emmis
common stock voting in favor than against the Proposed
Amendments, which are described in more detail in this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange, and
|
| |
| |
|
the acceptance by JS Acquisition of a minimum number of shares,
which as of May 17, 2010 would equal 32.8% of the
outstanding Class A Common Stock, in the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer; and
|
Tendering holders of Existing Preferred Stock will not be
entitled to receive any dividends with respect to their tendered
shares, including unpaid dividends accumulated to date.
You should consider the risk factors beginning on
page 28 of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange before
you decide whether to participate in the Exchange Offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved or
passed upon the merits or fairness of the Exchange Offer or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The New Notes are exempt from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act)
under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. The Exchange
Offer is exempt from state securities law requirements by virtue
of Section 18(b)(4)(C) of the Securities Act.
If your shares of Existing Preferred Stock are freely
transferable without registration under the Securities Act, any
New Notes you receive in the Exchange Offer will also be freely
transferable.
,
2010
Table
of Contents
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule A
|
|
|
|
Information Concerning the Directors and Executive Officers of
JS Acquisition and JS Parent
|
|
|
A-1
|
|
|
Schedule B
|
|
|
|
Text of Proposed Amendments
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
APPENDICES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appendix I
|
|
|
|
Emmis Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010
|
|
|
I
|
|
|
Appendix II
|
|
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 24, 2010, by and
among Alden Global Distressed Opportunities Master Fund, L.P.,
Alden Global Value Recovery Master Fund, L.P., Alden Media
Holdings, LLC, JS Parent and Jeffrey H. Smulyan
|
|
|
II
|
|
|
Appendix III
|
|
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, to be entered
into by and among Alden Media Holdings, LLC, Jeffrey H. Smulyan,
JS Parent and certain other parties
|
|
|
III
|
|
|
Appendix IV
|
|
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 25, 2010, by and
among Emmis, JS Parent and JS Acquisition
|
|
|
IV
|
|
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
Summary
of the Proposed Transactions
On April 26, 2010, JS Acquisition, Inc. (JS
Acquisition), a corporation then owned entirely by our
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President,
Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan, and Alden Global Capital (together
with its affiliates and related parties, Alden)
entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent (the Letter of
Intent) with respect to a series of transactions relating
to the equity securities of Emmis.
On May 6, 2010, JS Acquisition was recapitalized so that
Mr. Smulyan held all 10 shares of Class B Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the JS Acquisition
Class B Common Stock), of JS Acquisition and all
1,000,000 shares of the Class A Non-Voting Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the JS Acquisition
Class A Common Stock) of JS Acquisition. Also on
May 6, 2010, Mr. Smulyan contributed the JS
Acquisition Class A Common Stock to JS Acquisition, LLC, a
newly-formed Indiana limited liability company (JS
Parent) that is wholly owned by Mr. Smulyan.
Based on the framework laid out in the Letter of Intent, Alden
Global Distressed Opportunities Master Fund, L.P. (the
Alden Fund), Alden Global Value Recovery Master
Fund, L.P., Alden Media Holdings, LLC (Alden Media),
JS Parent and Mr. Smulyan, entered into a Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated May 24, 2010 (the Alden
Purchase Agreement), and Emmis Communications Corporation
(Emmis), JS Parent and JS Acquisition entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 25, 2010 (the
Merger Agreement). The transactions contemplated by
the Alden Purchase Agreement and the Merger Agreement
(collectively, the Transactions) will result in
Emmis being taken private by JS Parent. In connection with the
Transactions, some shares of Class A common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the Class A Common
Stock) of Emmis will be contributed to Emmis by the
parties to the Rollover Agreement (the Rollover
Shares and such parties, the Rolling
Shareholders), dated May 24, 2010, by and among JS
Parent and the shareholders set forth therein (the
Rollover Agreement).
The Transactions include the following:
|
|
|
| |
|
JS Acquisition Tender Offer (pages
to ): JS Acquisition will launch a
tender offer (the JS Acquisition Tender Offer) for
all of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, other than the
shares beneficially owned by JS Parent, JS Acquisition,
Mr. Smulyan, his affiliates (collectively, the
Purchaser Group), the Alden Fund and the Rollover
Shares. The offer price is $2.40 per share in cash (without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes). The
completion of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer is conditioned on,
among other things:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
the effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments, and
|
| |
| |
|
the tender of shares of Class A Common Stock, that, when
combined with the Rollover Shares and the shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by the Purchaser Group and the Alden Fund,
will constitute a majority of the votes able to be cast with
respect to the Merger (as defined below). Based on the number of
outstanding shares as of May 17, 2010, a minimum of
approximately 32.8% of our Class A Common Stock would need
to be tendered and not withdrawn for this condition to be
satisfied;
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Alden Purchase Agreement (pages
to ): Simultaneously with completion
of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, Alden Media will provide all
necessary funds for the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the
other Transactions under the Alden Purchase Agreement, under
which it will purchase for an aggregate of $90 million in
cash, subject to adjustment as described below:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Series A Convertible Redeemable PIK Preferred Interests
(the JS Parent Preferred Interests) of JS Parent,
with an initial preferred unrecovered balance of
$96.9 million and having a preferred return of 5% per annum
until the second anniversary of the closing and 15% per annum
thereafter; and
|
1
|
|
|
| |
°
|
common interests (the JS Parent Common Interests) of
JS Parent initially having a percentage interest of JS Parent
equal to 24%, subject to adjustment as provided in the JS Parent
operating agreement;
|
The amount of funds provided by Alden Media, the initial
preferred unrecovered capital balance of Alden Medias JS
Parent Preferred Interests and Alden Medias initial
percentage interest of JS Parent may be subject to adjustment,
to the extent funds are required to provide cash consideration
in the Merger (as defined below) to holders of Existing
Preferred Stock that do not tender their shares in the Exchange
Offer and/or
to pay certain expenses in connection with the Transactions.
|
|
|
| |
|
Exchange Offer (pages
to ): In this Exchange Offer, we are
offering to issue an aggregate of $84,275,100 principal amount
of new 12% PIK Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (the
New Notes), which will be offered in exchange for
all of the outstanding 6.25% Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
Existing Preferred Stock) at a rate of $30.00
principal amount of New Notes for each $50.00 of liquidation
preference (excluding accrued and unpaid dividends) of Existing
Preferred Stock, as described in more detail in this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange, which is conditioned on, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
| |
°
|
obtaining the requisite 2/3 vote of the holders of Existing
Preferred Stock and the affirmative vote of more shares of
Class A Common Stock and Class B common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (Class B Common Stock,
and, together with the Class A Common Stock, the
Common Stock) voting together as a single class
(with each share of Class A Common Stock entitled to one
vote per share and each share of Class B Common Stock
entitled to 10 votes per share), voting in favor than against
the Proposed Amendments, assuming a quorum is present,
(collectively, the Required Vote), and
|
| |
| |
°
|
the minimum number, which as of May 17, 2010 would equal
32.8% of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock,
having been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn in the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer;
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Proxy Solicitations (pages
to ): Using this Proxy Statement/Offer
to Exchange, we are also soliciting proxies (the Proxy
Solicitations) from holders of Existing Preferred Stock
and Common Stock to vote for the Proposed Amendments, as
described in more detail in this Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange. We are not seeking proxies with respect to the Merger
(as defined below). As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer
to Exchange, Mr. Smulyan directly owns shares of Common
Stock entitling him to cast approximately 60.0% of the votes
able to be cast by holders of Common Stock at the special
meeting, and the Alden Fund directly owns shares of Common Stock
entitling it to cast approximately 1.7% of the votes able to be
cast by holders of Common Stock at the special meeting. Under
the Alden Purchase Agreement, Mr. Smulyan has agreed to
vote his shares of Common Stock in favor of the proposal to
adopt the Proposed Amendments, and the Alden Fund has agreed to
vote its shares of Common Stock in favor of the proposal to
adopt the Proposed Amendments, so the proposal will be approved
by the holders of the Common Stock. As of the date of this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange, the Alden Fund directly owns
approximately 41.4% of the outstanding Existing Preferred Stock.
Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, the Alden Fund has agreed to
vote its shares of Existing Preferred Stock in favor of the
proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments;
|
| |
| |
|
Merger Proxy Solicitation (pages
to ): If the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer and this Exchange Offer are completed and the Proposed
Amendments are adopted and effected, to the extent required by
Indiana law, we will seek the affirmative votes of holders of
Common Stock (a majority of which will be beneficially owned,
following the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, by JS Acquisition) to
approve a merger of JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with
Emmis surviving the merger as a subsidiary of JS Parent, with
Mr. Smulyan holding all of the shares of a newly issued
class of voting common stock of Emmis and JS Parent holding all
of the shares of a newly issued class of non-voting common stock
of Emmis.
|
2
|
|
|
| |
|
The Merger (pages
to ): Once the Merger is approved, we
will complete the Merger, in which:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Mr. Smulyan will retain 9,755 shares of Class A
Common Stock directly, 190,245 shares of Class B
Common Stock directly (which he will convert into Class A
Common Stock immediately prior to the Merger) and
8,441 shares of Class A Common Stock in Emmis
401(k) plan, and The Smulyan Family Foundation will retain
30,625 shares of Class A Common Stock (collectively,
the Retained Shares);
|
| |
| |
|
all shares of Class A Common stock held by the Purchaser
Group (other than Retained Shares) and each Rollover Share of
the Rolling Shareholders will be contributed to Emmis and
cancelled, in satisfaction of eachs respective obligations
under the Alden Purchase Agreement and the Rollover Agreement
and in consideration for JS Parent Common Interests; and
|
| |
| |
|
all shares of Class B Common Stock (other than Retained
Shares), all of which are held by Mr. Smulyan, and all of
the stock options held by Mr. Smulyan, will be contributed
to Emmis and cancelled, in satisfaction of his obligations to
under the Alden Purchase Agreement, and in consideration for JS
Parent Common Interests.
|
|
|
|
| |
|
each share of Class A Common Stock remaining outstanding,
including the Retained Shares, will be converted into the right
to receive $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis;
|
| |
| |
|
all remaining outstanding options to purchase Class A
Common Stock, will vest if unvested, and each option with an
exercise price of less than $2.40 per share (without interest
and less any applicable withholding taxes) will be converted
into the right to receive an amount of cash per option equal to
$2.40 (without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes) minus the exercise price of the option, and all other
options will be cancelled;
|
| |
| |
|
each outstanding share of Existing Preferred Stock held by the
Alden Fund will be converted into New Notes at a rate of $30.00
principal amount of New Notes per $50.00 of liquidation
preference of Existing Preferred Stock, excluding accrued and
unpaid dividends;
|
| |
| |
|
each other outstanding share of Existing Preferred Stock will be
converted into the right to receive $5.856 in cash (without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis,
which is equal to the conversion rate of the Existing Preferred
Stock of 2.44 shares of Class A Common Stock per share
times the $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes) per share of Class A Common
Stock that is being offered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
each share of JS Acquisition Class A Common Stock will be
converted into one share of new nonvoting common stock of
Emmis; and
|
| |
| |
|
each share of JS Acquisition Class B Common Stock will be
converted into one share of new voting common stock of Emmis.
|
In this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange, where we present
information on an as-adjusted basis, we mean that
such information is presented after giving effect to the
Transactions described above and assuming that all holders of
Existing Preferred Stock tender all of their shares of Existing
Preferred Stock into the Exchange Offer.
3
Information
regarding Emmis
Emmis was incorporated in 1980 and is a diversified media
company, principally focused on radio broadcasting. Emmis
operates the 8th largest publicly traded radio portfolio in
the United States based on total listeners. As of
February 28, 2010, Emmis owned and operated seven FM radio
stations serving the nations top three markets
New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, although one of its FM radio
stations in Los Angeles is operated pursuant to a Local
Marketing Agreement (LMA) whereby a third party provides the
programming for the station and sells all advertising within
that programming. Additionally, Emmis owns and operates fourteen
FM and two AM radio stations with strong positions in
St. Louis, Austin (Emmis has a 50.1% controlling interest
in its radio stations located there), Indianapolis and Terre
Haute, IN.
In addition to Emmis domestic radio properties, Emmis
operates an international radio business and publishes several
city and regional magazines. Internationally, Emmis owns and
operates national radio networks in Slovakia and Bulgaria.
Emmis publishing operations consist of Texas Monthly, Los
Angeles, Atlanta, Indianapolis Monthly, Cincinnati, Orange
Coast, and Country Sampler and related magazines. Emmis also
engages in various businesses ancillary to its broadcasting
business, such as website design and development, broadcast
tower leasing and operating a news information radio network in
Indiana.
The address and telephone number of Emmis principal
executive offices are One Emmis Plaza 40, Monument Circle,
Suite 700, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204,
(317) 266-0100.
For more information regarding Emmis, please see the Emmis
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended February 28, 2010, which is attached to
this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange as Appendix I.
Information
regarding Jeffrey H. Smulyan, JS Parent and JS Acquisition
and Alden
Jeffrey H.
Smulyan, JS Parent and JS Acquisition
JS Parent is an Indiana limited liability company formed on
May 6, 2010 that is wholly owned by Mr. Jeffrey H.
Smulyan, the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of
Emmis. JS Parent was formed for the sole purpose of
engaging in the Transactions and has carried on no other
activities other than in connection with the Transactions.
JS Acquisition is an Indiana corporation and subsidiary owned by
JS Parent and Mr. Smulyan that was formed on April 29,
2009. JS Acquisition was formed for the sole purpose of engaging
in a going private transaction with Emmis and has carried on no
other activities other than in connection with the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer, the Merger and prior potential going
private transactions.
For information regarding the executive officers and directors
of JS Acquisition and JS Parent, see Schedule A to this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
None of Emmis, JS Parent, JS Acquisition or any of the persons
listed in the table under the caption Management in
this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange has been convicted in a
criminal proceeding during the past five years (excluding
traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), nor have any of
them been a party to any judicial or administrative proceeding
during the past five years that resulted in a judgment, decree
or final order enjoining them from future violations of, or
prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities
laws or a finding of any violation of federal or state
securities laws.
The address and telephone number of the principal executive
offices of Mr. Smulyan, JS Parent and JS Acquisition are
One Indiana Square, Suite 3500, Indianapolis, Indiana
46204,
(317) 713-3500.
We refer to JS Parent, JS Acquisition and Mr. Smulyan and
his affiliates (which, for avoidance of doubt, exclude the
Rolling Shareholders), collectively as the Purchaser
Group.
Alden
Alden Global Capital Limited is a Jersey (Channel Islands) based
private asset management company, which together with its
affiliates and related entities, has over $3 billion under
management. Alden Global Capital, a division of Smith Management
LLC, is a New York based private asset management company
4
which, together with Alden Global Capital Limited, manages the
Alden funds, which have over $3 billion in assets. Alden
Global Distressed Opportunities Master Fund, L.P., is a fund
managed by Alden Global Capital Limited and Alden Global
Capital. The principal business address of Alden Global Capital
Limited is First Floor, Liberation Station, Esplanade, St.
Helier, Jersey JE2 3AS and the other Alden entities are located
at 885 Third Avenue, 43th Floor, New York, NY 10022
and Alden Global Capitals business telephone number is
(212) 888-5500.
Share
Ownership Information
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of members of
the Purchaser Group, the Rolling Shareholders and the Alden Fund
of the various securities of Emmis as of the date of this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Existing
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
JS Parent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JS Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey H. Smulyan
|
|
|
62,941
|
(1)
|
|
|
4,930,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolling Shareholders
|
|
|
1,714,431
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Alden Fund
|
|
|
1,406,500
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162,737
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Does not include any shares all
options. See Principal Shareholders for more
information regarding these shares.
|
| |
|
(2)
|
|
Does not include shares of
Class A Common Stock beneficially owned that underly
outstanding Existing Preferred Stock or other derivatives. See
Principal Shareholders for more information
regarding these shares.
|
The Alden Fund has agreed not to tender any of its shares of
Class A Common Stock into the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
or any of its shares of Existing Preferred Stock in the Exchange
Offer but will vote those securities in favor of the Proposed
Amendments. In the Merger:
|
|
|
| |
|
each share of Class A Common Stock held by the Alden Fund
will be converted into the right to receive $2.40 in cash
(without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes)
from Emmis, which is equivalent to the consideration offered by
JS Acquisition in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, and
|
| |
| |
|
each share of Existing Preferred Stock held by the Alden Fund
will be converted into New Notes at the same rate as in the
Exchange Offer.
|
5
HISTORICAL
AND AS-ADJUSTED CORPORATE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The following chart illustrates our corporate and capital
structure as of February 28, 2010:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
As of February 28, 2010, there
were $339.2 million of term loans, $2.0 million of
revolving borrowings and $0.9 million of outstanding
letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, with
$17.1 million available for borrowing under the revolving
facility.
|
The following chart illustrates our corporate and capital
structure on an as adjusted basis, as of February 28, 2010,
after giving effect to the Transactions:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
As of February 28, 2010, there
were $339.2 million of term loans, $2.0 million of
revolving borrowings and $0.9 million of outstanding
letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, with
$17.1 million available for borrowing under the revolving
facility.
|
6
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS,
THE TRANSACTIONS AND THE SPECIAL MEETING
The summary information provided below in question and
answer format is for your convenience only and is merely a
brief description of material information contained in this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange. You should carefully read
this proxy statement in its entirety.
Questions
and Answers Regarding the Transactions that are Applicable to
All Emmis Shareholders Receiving these Materials
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
is this document, and why am I receiving it?
|
Holders of Common Stock or Existing Preferred
Stock: This document is a Proxy Statement with
respect to a solicitation of proxies from holders of the Common
Stock and the Existing Preferred Stock of Emmis. If you hold
either Common Stock or Existing Preferred Stock, we are asking
you to provide proxies with respect to a proposal to make the
Proposed Amendments to the terms of the Existing Preferred
Stock. Under Indiana law, holders of common stock must be
allowed to vote on a proposal to amend a companys articles
of incorporation, even if the amendment only affects rights of
preferred shareholders. The requisite votes of holders of both
the Common Stock and the Existing Preferred Stock are required
in order to adopt the Proposed Amendments.
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock: This
document is also an Offer to Exchange, which sets forth the
terms of an offer by Emmis to issue New Notes in exchange for
your Existing Preferred Stock. Record holders of Existing
Preferred Stock may be receiving letters of transmittal and
instruction letters in a separate package. If you hold
Existing Preferred Stock, you must tender your shares of
Existing Preferred Stock as you have been instructed in order to
validly tender your shares into the Exchange Offer. Separately,
in order to vote your shares of Existing Preferred Stock, you
must send in the proxy card you have provided or give voting
instructions, as you have been instructed.
The Merger will not be considered at the special meeting.
Voting your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in favor of
the Proposed Amendments is not sufficient to tender your shares
of Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange Offer. Similarly,
tendering your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in the
Exchange Offer is not sufficient to vote those shares in favor
of the Proposed Amendments.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
is Emmis seeking to accomplish?
|
The adoption of the Proposed Amendments and the completion of
the Exchange Offer are part of a series of transactions, which
we refer to as the Transactions, that have been
proposed to us by Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan and
JS Acquisition. If the Transactions are completed,
Mr. Smulyan or entities controlled by Mr. Smulyan will
own all of Emmis outstanding capital stock.
The Transactions primarily consist of:
|
|
|
| |
|
a cash tender offer by JS Acquisition, a company indirectly
owned by Mr. Smulyan, for all of the shares of Emmis
Class A Common Stock, other than those held by the
Purchaser Group, the Alden Fund and the Rollover Shares held by
the Rolling Shareholders, for $2.40 per share in cash (without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes);
|
| |
| |
|
the purchase of preferred equity interests in JS Parent by Alden
Media in order to finance the tender offer by
JS Acquisition and the other Transactions, which amount
will be adjusted, to the extent funds are required to provide
cash consideration to holders of Existing Preferred Stock that
do not tender their shares in the Exchange Offer
and/or to
pay various expenses in connection with the Transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
the Exchange Offer to issue New Notes to holders of
Existing Preferred Stock that is described in this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange;
|
7
|
|
|
| |
|
the solicitation of proxies from holders of Common Stock and
Existing Preferred Stock to vote in favor of a proposal to adopt
the Proposed Amendments to the terms of the Existing Preferred
Stock, as described in this Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange; and
|
| |
| |
|
if the other Transactions are completed, the Merger of JS
Acquisition with and into Emmis, in which, among other things,
most shares of Class A Common Stock not held by the
Purchaser Group will be converted into the right to receive
$2.40 in cash (without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes) from Emmis, and each share of Existing
Preferred Stock owned by anyone other than the Alden Fund will
be converted into the right to receive $5.856 in cash (without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis,
which is equal to the conversion rate of the Existing Preferred
Stock of 2.44 shares of Class A Common Stock per share
times the $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes) per share of Class A Common
Stock that is being offered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer,
and each share of Existing Preferred stock owned by the Alden
Fund will be converted into the right to receive New Notes at
the same rate as in the Exchange Offer.
|
See The Transactions for more information on the
Transactions.
|
|
|
Q:
|
When
are the Transactions expected to be completed?
|
The Exchange Offer and the JS Acquisition Tender Offer are
expected to be completed simultaneously, and the funding of the
preferred equity investment in JS Parent by Alden Media will
also occur at the time the conditions to completion of both
offers are satisfied. The Exchange Offer and the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer are expected to be completed within 20 business
days after the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
If a vote is required for the Merger, the Merger is expected to
occur shortly after the requisite vote for the Merger is
received from Emmis shareholders. If a vote is not required for
the Merger, it will occur shortly after the completion of the
Exchange Offer and the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Are
the Transactions conditioned on one other, and if so,
how?
|
All of the Transactions are conditioned on the completion of one
or more of the other Transactions.
The Exchange Offer is conditioned on, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
obtaining the required votes for the Proposed Amendments;
|
| |
| |
|
the adoption and effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments;
|
| |
| |
|
the acceptance by JS Acquisition of a minimum number of shares,
which as of May 17, 2010 would equal 32.8% of the
outstanding Class A Common Stock, in the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer; and
|
| |
| |
|
the Alden Purchase Agreement remaining in full force and effect
and Alden Media funding its obligations under the Alden Purchase
Agreement when due.
|
The Exchange Offer is also subject to various general
conditions, including the absence of court or other governmental
actions prohibiting the Transactions, general market conditions
and the condition of our business. See The Exchange
Offer Conditions to the Exchange Offer for
more information regarding the conditions to the Exchange Offer.
The JS Acquisition Tender Offer for the Class A Common
Stock is conditioned on, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
there being validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the
expiration of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer a minimum number
of shares, which as of May 17, 2010 would equal at least
32.8% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
the payment to JS Parent by Alden Media of the purchase price
for its investment in JS Parent under the Alden Purchase
Agreement;
|
8
|
|
|
| |
|
obtaining the required votes for the Proposed
Amendments; and
|
| |
| |
|
the adoption and effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments.
|
The minimum tender condition cannot be waived by JS Acquisition
without the consent of Emmis.
The investment by Alden Media in JS Parent is conditioned on,
among other things, the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
to the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
The Merger will not occur unless the Exchange Offer and the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer are completed.
See The Transactions for more information regarding
the conditions to the Transactions other than the Exchange Offer.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
are the Proposed Amendments?
|
The Proposed Amendments would:
|
|
|
| |
|
eliminate the rights of the holders of the Existing Preferred
Stock to require Emmis to redeem all or a portion of their
shares on the first anniversary after the occurrence of certain
going private transactions and nominate directors to Emmis
board of directors; and
|
| |
| |
|
provide for the automatic conversion, upon the Merger,
(i) of the Existing Preferred Stock (other than the
Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden) not exchanged for the
New Notes into that amount of consideration that would be paid
to holders of Class A Common Stock into which the Existing
Preferred Stock was convertible immediately prior to the Merger
and (ii) of the Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden into
the New Notes, as described in this Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange.
|
The Transactions would likely constitute a going private
transaction under the terms of the Existing Preferred Stock that
would, in the absence of the Proposed Amendments, require the
redemption of the Existing Preferred Stock. No such redemption
will occur if the Proposed Amendments become effective.
The Existing Preferred Stock currently has the right to nominate
directors to our board of directors. The Proposed Amendments
would eliminate that right.
If the Proposed Amendments are adopted and become effective, the
Merger will result in the conversion of each share of Existing
Preferred Stock, other than the shares held by the Alden Fund,
into the right to receive $5.856 in cash (without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes), which is equal to the
$2.40 in cash (without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes) per share that holders of the Class A
Common Stock will receive in the Merger times 2.44, which is the
number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each
share of Existing Preferred Stock can be converted.
JS Acquisition has conditioned the completion of the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer on the adoption and effectiveness of
the Proposed Amendments, so the Transactions will not occur
unless the Proposed Amendments are adopted and become effective.
The Proposed Amendments will not become effective unless all
conditions precedent to the completion of the Exchange Offer
(other than the adoption and effectiveness of the Proposed
Amendments) have been satisfied or waived.
See The Proposal and Schedule B for
more information regarding the Proposed Amendments.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
shareholder vote is required to adopt the proposal to make the
Proposed Amendments?
|
The proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments requires the
affirmative votes of:
|
|
|
| |
|
more shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class,
voting in favor than against the Proposed Amendments, assuming a
quorum is present, with the shares of Class B Common Stock being
entitled to ten votes per share, and
|
| |
| |
|
holders of at least 2/3 of the outstanding Existing Preferred
Stock, voting as a separate class.
|
9
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange,
Mr. Smulyan directly owns shares of Common Stock entitling
him to cast approximately 60.0% of the votes able to be cast by
holders of Common Stock at the special meeting, and the Alden
Fund directly owns shares of Common Stock entitling it to cast
approximately 1.7% of the votes able to be cast by holders of
Common Stock at the special meeting. Under the Alden Purchase
Agreement, Mr. Smulyan has agreed to vote his shares of
Common Stock in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments, and the Alden Fund has agreed to vote its shares of
Common Stock in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments, so the proposal will be approved by the holders of
the Common Stock.
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange, the
Alden Fund directly owns approximately 41.4% of the outstanding
Existing Preferred Stock. Under the Alden Purchase Agreement,
the Alden Fund has agreed to vote its shares of Existing
Preferred Stock in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Am I
being asked to vote to approve the Merger?
|
No. You are only voting on the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments. If the Exchange Offer and the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer are completed, we will, if required by Indiana law, call
another special meeting following the completion of those offers
to vote on the Merger.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Has a
special committee of the Emmis board of directors been formed?
Is Mr. Smulyan voting on or participating in any of the
deliberations of the Emmis board of directors with respect to,
the Transactions?
|
In response to the proposal by Mr. Smulyan and JS
Acquisition, on April 29, 2010, the board of directors of
Emmis formed a Committee of Disinterested Directors (the
Committee), consisting of Ms. Susan B. Bayh and
Messrs. Peter A. Lund and Lawrence B. Sorrel, all of whom
qualify as Independent Directors under NASDAQ
Listing Rule 5605. The Committee did consider or make a
determination or recommendation with respect to the Exchange
Offer or the Proposed Amendments.
Mr. Smulyan did not participate in the deliberations of the
Committee, although he did participate in the deliberations of
the full board of directors as described below.
The members of the Committee will not be members of the board of
directors of Emmis after the Merger. Shortly after the Committee
was formed, the Committee retained Davis Polk &
Wardwell LLP and Barnes & Thornburg LLP to serve as
counsel to the Committee. On May 5, the Committee retained
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated (Morgan
Stanley) to act as its financial advisor.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Do the
Transactions involve any conflicts of interest?
|
Yes. The board of directors of Emmis has determined, based on
the recommendation of the Committee, that the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer and the Merger are in the best interests of the
holders (the Unaffiliated Shareholders) of the
Class A Common Stock other than Mr. Smulyan,
JS Acquisition, JS Parent, Alden and the other holders
who will be investors in JS Parent. See Special
Factors Background. The Exchange Offer and
Proposed Amendments are conditions to the completion of the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer. Emmis would not seek to complete the
Exchange Offer and Proposed Amendments absent the other
Transactions, and JS Acquisition Parent would not complete the
other Transactions absent commencement of the Exchange Offer and
effectuation of the Proposed Amendments. As a result, there is
an inherent structural conflict of interest for the board of
directors of Emmis. The Committee (the members of which are
disinterested in the Transactions other than as to ownership of
Class A Common Stock) would be unable to make an
independent determination of whether the Exchange Offer and the
Proposed Amendments are in the best interests of the holders of
Existing Preferred Stock due to the effect that such
determination could have on its determination of what is best
for Emmis and the Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Class A Common Stock. For a discussion of the
Committees and full board of directors
determinations with respect to the Exchange Offer and the
Proposed Amendments see Special Factors
Fairness of the Exchange Offer Emmis.
10
In addition to the structural conflicts of interest for the
board of directors as between holders of Class A Common
Stock and holders of Existing Preferred Stock, the Transactions
involve other significant conflicts of interests as a result of
the interests of directors and officers of Emmis in the
Purchasing Group, Alden and the Rolling Shareholders.
Mr. Smulyan, our Chairman, CEO and controlling shareholder,
will own a majority of the common equity interests in JS Parent
upon completion of the Transaction. Other officers and directors
will also own common equity interests in JS Parent upon
completion of the Transaction. In addition, Mr. Heath
Freeman, a Managing Director of Alden Global Capital, became a
member of the Emmis board of directors at the same meeting at
which the Merger Agreement and other Transactions were approved
and, although he did not participate in any deliberations of the
board of directors and was not present at that meeting, the
Alden Fund holds approximately 41.4% of the Existing Preferred
Stock and has agreed with JS Parent to vote in favor of the
Proposed Amendments. Alden Media will also hold substantial
common interests and preferred interests in JS Parent upon
completion of the Transactions.
For these and other reasons, neither the Committee nor the board
of directors of Emmis is making any recommendation to holders of
Existing Preferred Stock as to whether to vote to approve the
Proposed Amendments or participate in the Exchange Offer.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Has
the Committee made any fairness determination or recommendation
with respect to the Exchange Offer or the Proxy
Solicitation?
|
No. While the Committee has unanimously determined that the
Merger Agreement, including the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and
the Merger, were advisable and fair to and in the best interest
of Emmis and the Unaffiliated Shareholders, the Committee has
not made any determinations or recommendations with respect to
the Exchange Offer or the Proposed Amendments.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Has
the full board of directors made any fairness determination or
recommendation with respect to the Exchange Offer or the Proxy
Solicitation?
|
Yes. The full board of directors unanimously determined that the
Exchange Offer is fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Existing Preferred Stock and to Unaffiliated Shareholders who
hold Class A Common Stock. Nevertheless, the board of
directors is not making any recommendation as to whether holders
of Existing Preferred Stock should participate in the Exchange
Offer or vote for the Proposed Amendments. The board of
directors believes that, because of the circumstances
surrounding the Transactions, including the background of the
Transactions, the conflicts of interest inherent in the
Transactions and the lack of a recommendation by the board of
directors, each holder of Existing Preferred Stock should not
rely on the fairness determination of the board of directors and
should make its own independent analysis.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Has JS
Acquisition or Mr. Smulyan made any fairness determination
or recommendation with respect to the Exchange Offer or the
Proxy Solicitation?
|
As a member of the Emmis board of directors, Mr. Smulyan
voted in favor of the determination that the Exchange Offer is
fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold Existing Preferred
Stock and to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold Class A
Common Stock. Neither he, nor the Emmis board of directors is
making any recommendation as to whether holders of Existing
Preferred Stock should participate in the Exchange Offer or vote
for the Proposed Amendments. The board of directors believes
that, because of the circumstances surrounding the Transactions,
including the background of the Transactions, the conflicts of
interest inherent in the Transactions and the lack of a
recommendation by the board of directors, each holder of
Existing Preferred Stock should not rely on the fairness
determination of the board of directors and should make its own
independent analysis.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Did
the board of directors and the Committee consider alternatives
to the Transactions?
|
The Committee took into account that Mr. Smulyan and his
affiliates owned, as of May 25, 2010, shares of Common
Stock representing approximately 60.0% of the total voting power
of Common Stock, and that Mr. Smulyan has publicly stated
that he is not interested in selling his shares of Emmis.
Accordingly, the
11
Committee concluded that an acquisition of Emmis by a third
party was not a feasible alternative, nor is the Committee aware
of any other party making a proposal to buy Emmis or any
significant minority stock ownership position since
Mr. Smulyan made its initial proposal to acquire Emmis in
2006.
The board of directors of Emmis considered the same factors and
came to the same conclusion.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
Mr. Smulyan be willing to complete only some of the
Transactions?
|
No. Mr. Smulyan, in his proposal to our board of directors,
stated that he would not be willing to complete any of the
individual Transactions unless the other Transactions were also
completed. Therefore, a failure to complete any of the
Transactions will result in none of the Transactions being
completed.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
Mr. Smulyan be willing to support a competing
transaction?
|
No. Mr. Smulyan, in his capacity as the controlling
shareholder of Emmis, has informed us that he would not be
willing to approve any other transaction that competes with or
impedes the Transactions.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
Emmis be willing to complete only some of the
Transactions?
|
No. Emmis will not complete any of the individual Transactions
unless the other Transactions will also be completed.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
the Transactions result in a change of control of
Emmis?
|
No. Mr. Smulyan currently directly owns shares of Common
Stock entitling him to cast more than a majority of the votes of
the outstanding Common Stock on most matters. Mr. Smulyan
will directly own all of the voting securities of Emmis
following the Transactions.
|
|
|
Q.
|
Why
has Mr. Heath Freeman been appointed to the board of
directors of Emmis? Did he vote on or participate in any of the
deliberations with respect to, the Transactions?
|
Mr. Freeman is a managing director of Alden Global Capital,
which, along with Alden Global Capital Limited, manages the
Alden Fund, and, as contemplated by the Letter of Intent, has
been appointed to be a director of Emmis and will act as the
representative of Alden on the board of directors. Based on its
public filings, the Alden Fund currently beneficially owns more
than 10% of the Class A Common Stock, in the form of
Class A Common Stock, Class A Common Stock that would be
issued upon conversion of Existing Preferred Stock and various
derivative securities. For purposes of
Rule 16b-3
of the Exchange Act, the Emmis board of directors has approved
any of the Transactions in which the Alden Fund will be
disposing of or acquiring the equity securities of Emmis,
including the Merger. He has agreed to resign from the Emmis
board of directors if the Alden Purchase Agreement is terminated.
Mr. Freeman is not a member of the Committee and has not
voted or participated in any deliberations with respect to the
Transactions.
12
|
|
|
Q:
|
Do
Mr. Smulyan, JS Acquisition or Alden own shares of stock
that can be voted at the special meeting? Will they vote their
shares in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments?
|
Yes. The following table shows the beneficial ownership of
Mr. Smulyan, the other members of the Purchaser Group and
the Alden Fund of the various securities of Emmis as of the date
of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Existing
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
JS Acquisition, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JS Acquisition, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey H. Smulyan
|
|
|
62,941
|
(1)
|
|
|
4,930,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Rolling Shareholders
|
|
|
1,714,431
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Alden Fund
|
|
|
1,406,500
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,162,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Does not include any shares
underlying any options. See Principal Shareholders
for more information regarding these shares.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Does not include shares of Class A
Common Stock beneficially owned that underly outstanding
Existing Preferred Stock or other derivatives. See
Principal Shareholders for more information
regarding these shares.
|
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange,
Mr. Smulyan owns shares of Common Stock entitling him to
cast approximately 60.0% of the votes able to be cast by holders
of Common Stock at the special meeting, and the Alden Fund owns
shares of Common Stock entitling it to cast approximately 1.7%
of the votes able to be cast by holders of Common Stock at the
special meeting. Under the Alden Purchase Agreement,
Mr. Smulyan has agreed to vote his shares of Common Stock
in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments, and
the Alden Fund has agreed to vote its shares of Common Stock in
favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments, so the
proposal will be approved by the holders of the Common Stock.
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange, the
Alden Fund owns approximately 41.4% of the outstanding Existing
Preferred Stock. Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, the Alden
Fund has agreed to vote its shares of Existing Preferred Stock
in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments.
JS Acquisition owns no shares of Common Stock but will own
shares of Class A Common Stock if the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer is completed.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
effect will the Transactions have on the listing and Exchange
Act registration of the securities of Emmis? Will Emmis be a
reporting company under the Exchange Act after the closing of
the Transactions?
|
The completion of the Transactions is expected to result in the
delisting of the Class A Common Stock and the Existing
Preferred Stock from the NASDAQ.
The completion of the Transaction is expected to result in all
classes of securities of Emmis being held by fewer than 300
holders of record, so it is likely that Emmis will no longer be
required by the Exchange Act to file periodic or current reports
with the SEC.
Questions
and Answers Regarding the Transactions that are Primarily
Applicable to Holders of Common Stock
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
anything happen to my Class A Common Stock if I vote in
favor of the Proposed Amendments?
|
No.
Nevertheless, if the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the
Exchange Offer are completed, and the Proposed Amendments are
adopted and effected, the Merger of JS Acquisition with and into
Emmis will occur, and any shares of Class A Common Stock
that you hold will be converted into the right to receive $2.40
in cash (without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes) from Emmis, which is the same as the
13
consideration being offered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
If you wish to, you can tender your shares of Class A
Common Stock into the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Can I
tender my shares of Class A Common Stock into the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and still submit a proxy or vote my
shares at the special meeting?
|
Yes. If you were a holder of your shares of Class A Common
Stock as of the record date for the special meeting, which
was ,
2010, you will be able to submit a proxy or vote your shares of
Class A Common Stock at the special meeting, regardless of
whether you have tendered your shares into the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
the Class A Common Stock vote on the proposal separately
from the Class B Common Stock?
|
No. The shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock will vote together on the proposal as a single
class.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
happens to outstanding stock options?
|
If the Transactions are completed, all of
Mr. Smulyans outstanding options will be contributed
to Emmis and cancelled immediately prior to the Merger. Any
outstanding options to purchase Class A Common Stock held
by persons other than Mr. Smulyan, will vest if unvested,
and each such option with an exercise price of less than $2.40
per share (without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes) will be converted in the Merger into the right to receive
an amount of cash per option equal to $2.40 (without interest
and less any applicable withholding taxes) minus the exercise
price of the option. All other options will be cancelled.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
happens to restricted stock and restricted stock
units?
|
Immediately prior to the Merger, each share of restricted stock
and each restricted stock unit, whether or not vested, will vest
and be cancelled, and the holders of restricted stock and
restricted stock units will be entitled to receive $2.40
(without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes) for
each share of restricted stock and each share underlying any
restricted stock units (whether or not vested).
Questions
and Answers Regarding the Transactions that are Primarily
Applicable to Holders of Existing Preferred Stock
|
|
|
Q:
|
Where
is the means to tender my Existing Preferred
Stock?
|
Record holders of Existing Preferred Stock may be receiving
letters of transmittal and instruction letters in a separate
package. If you hold Existing Preferred Stock, you must tender
your shares of Existing Preferred Stock as you have been
instructed in order to validly tender your shares into the
Exchange Offer. Voting your shares of Existing Preferred
Stock in favor of the Proposed Amendments is not sufficient to
tender your shares of Existing Preferred Stock.
|
|
|
Q:
|
If I
tender my shares of Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange
Offer, will that also constitute a vote in favor of the Proposed
Amendments?
|
No. Unlike a tender offer/consent solicitation relating
to debt securities, in order to vote your shares of Existing
Preferred Stock, you must also sign and mail in the provided
proxy card or follow the instructions given to you by your
broker or other nominee in order to vote in favor of the
Proposed Amendments. Failure to vote your shares of Existing
Preferred Stock in favor of the Proposed Amendments will make it
less likely that the Exchange Offer will be completed.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
the Proposed Amendments become effective if the Exchange Offer
is not completed?
|
No. The Proposed Amendments will not become effective unless all
conditions precedent to the completion of the Exchange Offer
(other than the adoption and effectiveness of the Proposed
Amendments) have been satisfied or waived.
14
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
anything happen to my Existing Preferred Stock if I vote in
favor of the Proposed Amendments?
|
Yes. The Proposed Amendments will amend the rights and
privileges of the Existing Preferred Stock. You should read the
sections of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange relating to
the Proposed Amendments to determine whether to submit a proxy
or vote your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in favor of the
proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments. See The
Proposal and Schedule B.
In addition, the Exchange Offer is conditioned on, among other
things, the adoption and effectiveness of the Proposed
Amendments. If you wish to receive New Notes in exchange for
your shares of Existing Preferred Stock, you should tender your
shares in the Exchange Offer and submit a proxy or vote your
shares in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments. Failure to vote your shares of Existing Preferred
Stock in favor of the Proposed Amendments will make it less
likely that the Exchange Offer will be completed.
|
|
|
Q:
|
If I
do not tender my shares of Existing Preferred Stock, what will
happen to those shares?
|
If the Exchange Offer is not completed or if the Proposed
Amendments are not approved and do not become effective, nothing
will happen to your shares of Existing Preferred Stock.
If the Proposed Amendments become effective, the Merger will
result in the conversion of each share of Existing Preferred
Stock, other than the shares held by the Alden Fund, into the
right to receive $5.856 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes), which is equal to the $2.40 in
cash (without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes) per share that holders of the Class A Common Stock
will receive in the Merger times 2.44, which is the number of
shares of Class A Common Stock into which each share of
Existing Preferred Stock can be converted.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
there be significant differences between the rights and
privileges of the New Notes, compared to the rights and
privileges of the Existing Preferred Stock?
|
Yes. The two securities are significantly different from each
other.
The New Notes will be debt securities of Emmis, with a final
contractual maturity date but no conversion feature or rights to
receive cash interest or nominate directors. The Existing
Preferred Stock is an equity security with no final contractual
maturity date that is convertible into Class A Common Stock
and may, under certain circumstances, nominate directors to our
board of directors. See The Exchange Offer
Comparison of Rights of Holders of Existing Preferred Stock to
Rights of Holders of New Notes.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Will
holders of Existing Preferred Stock be entitled to
dissenters rights?
|
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock are not entitled to
dissenters rights under Indiana law with respect to the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer, the Exchange Offer, the Proposed
Amendments or the Merger. The JS Acquisition Tender Offer, the
Exchange Offer and the Proposed Amendments are not among the
transactions for which dissenters rights are provided
under § 23-1-44-8 Ind. BCL.
With respect to the Merger, holders of shares are entitled to
dissenters rights only if they have a right to vote on the
Merger or they are entitled to dissenters rights under the
Articles of Incorporation, Emmis bylaws or a resolution of
the board of directors of Emmis. Holders of Existing Preferred
Stock do not have a right to vote on the Merger. Neither the
Articles of Incorporation nor Emmis bylaws contains any
provision providing the holders of Existing Preferred Stock with
dissenters rights with respect to the Merger, nor has the
board of directors adopted a resolution to that effect.
General
Questions and Answers
|
|
|
Q:
|
Who
will serve as the information agent with respect to the special
meeting and the Exchange Offer? Who will serve as Exchange Agent
with respect to the Exchange Offer?
|
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services will serve as Information Agent
in connection with the special meeting and the Exchange Offer.
The Information Agents telephone number is
(201) 680-6579
or
(866) 301-0524
15
(toll free). See The Exchange Offer-Information
Agent and the information set forth on the back cover of
this proxy statement. The Information Agent can help answer your
questions.
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services will serve as Exchange Agent with
respect to the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Agents
telephone number is
(201) 680-6579
or
(800) 777-3674
(toll free). See The Exchange Offer-Exchange Agent
and the information set forth on the back cover of this proxy
statement.
|
|
|
Q:
|
When
and where is the special meeting?
|
The special meeting will be held
on ,
2010, at , local time, at One Emmis
Plaza, 40 Monument Circle, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
will be voted on at the special meeting?
|
Shareholders will vote on the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments at the special meeting. The special meeting will also
allow the transaction of any other business that may properly
come before the special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements of the special meeting.
|
|
|
Q:
|
Who is
entitled to vote at the special meeting?
|
Only holders of record of our Common Stock or Existing Preferred
Stock at the close of business
on ,
2010 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the special
meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the special
meeting.
You may attend the special meeting and vote in person or you can
vote by proxy. To vote by proxy, sign and date each proxy card
you receive and return it in the prepaid envelope. If you return
your signed proxy card but do not indicate your voting
preferences, we will vote on your behalf FOR the proposal to
adopt the Proposed Amendments.
If you mark abstain on your proxy card, your shares
will be counted as present for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum. You have the right to revoke your proxy at
any time before the meeting by either notifying our corporate
secretary or returning a later-dated proxy. You may also revoke
your proxy by voting in person at the special meeting.
If you hold your shares through a broker, you should contact
your broker to determine the procedure by which you can vote on
these proposals. If your shares are held in the name of a bank,
broker or other holder of record, you must obtain a proxy,
executed in your favor, from the holder of record to be able to
vote in person at the meeting.
|
|
|
Q:
|
If my
shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me?
|
Your broker will vote your shares only if you provide written
instructions on how to vote. You should follow the directions
provided by your broker regarding how to instruct your broker to
vote your shares.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
does it mean if I get more than one proxy card?
|
If you receive more than one proxy card, it means you hold
shares registered in more than one account or may hold more than
one class of shares. Sign and return ALL proxy cards to ensure
that all your shares are voted.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
are the voting rights of the Class A Common Stock and the
Class B Common Stock?
|
For all matters to be addressed at the special meeting, each
share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote and
each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to ten
votes. In this case, the Class A and Class B Common
Stock vote together as a single class.
16
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
are the voting rights of the Existing Preferred
Stock?
|
Each share of the Existing Preferred Stock is entitled to one
vote, voting separately as a class. The Existing Preferred Stock
has no voting rights with respect to any other matter that might
come up at the special meeting.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
constitutes a quorum?
|
A majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding
Class A and Class B Common Stock, and a majority of
the combined voting power of the Existing Preferred Stock,
entitled to vote at the meeting constitutes a quorum for the
special meeting (i.e., counting one vote for each share
of outstanding Class A Common Stock, ten votes for each
share of outstanding Class B Common Stock and one vote for
each share of outstanding convertible preferred stock, present
in person or represented by proxy). No additional quorum
requirements apply to matters on which the holders of
Class A and Class B Common Stock will vote together as
a single class.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
do I need to do now?
|
First, read this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange carefully.
Then, you should complete, sign and mail your proxy card in the
enclosed return envelope as soon as possible. If you wish to
tender shares of Existing Preferred Stock, you should also send
in the tender documents you may be receiving separately from
this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange or follow the
instructions for tendering given to you by your broker or other
nominee holder.
|
|
|
Q:
|
May I
Change My Vote After I Have Mailed In My Signed Proxy Card Or
Otherwise Voted?
|
Yes. To change your vote you can:
|
|
|
| |
|
send in a later-dated, signed proxy card or a written revocation
before the special meeting; or
|
| |
| |
|
attend the meeting in person and give oral notice of your
intention to vote in person.
|
Simply attending the meeting will not in and of itself
constitute a revocation of your proxy.
|
|
|
Q:
|
What
do I do if I have additional questions?
|
If you have any questions prior to the special meeting, please
call our Investor Relations Department
toll-free at
(866) 366-4703.
You may also contact BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, Emmis
Information Agent for the Special Meeting, toll-free at
(866) 301-0524.
17
SUMMARY
OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
The following is a summary of the terms of the Exchange
Offer. Please refer to The Exchange Offer for
complete information regarding the terms of the Exchange
Offer.
|
|
|
|
Securities Sought |
|
We are offering to issue New Notes in exchange for any and all
outstanding shares of Existing Preferred Stock. As of
May 17, 2010, there were 2,809,170 shares of Existing
Preferred Stock outstanding. |
| |
|
|
|
The Existing Preferred Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market under the ticker symbol, EMMSP. See
Price Range and Other Information with Respect to the
Existing Preferred Stock for trading price, dividend and
other information regarding the Existing Preferred Stock. |
| |
Is it Sufficient to Send in a Proxy
Card if I Wish to Participate in the Exchange Offer? |
|
Voting your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in favor of
the Proposed Amendments is NOT sufficient to tender your shares
of Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange Offer. In order to
participate in the Exchange Offer, you must tender your shares
of Existing Preferred Stock as instructed. |
| |
|
Exchange Ratio |
|
We will issue New Notes at a rate of $30.00 aggregate principal
amount of New Notes for each $50.00 liquidation preference of
Existing Preferred Stock (excluding accrued and unpaid
dividends). |
| |
|
Accrued and Unpaid Dividends |
|
Accrued and unpaid dividends will not be paid on any shares of
Existing Preferred Stock tendered into the Exchange Offer, and
you will no longer have the right to receive such dividends
after your shares of Existing Preferred Stock are accepted and
paid for in the Exchange Offer. As of April 15, 2010, $4.87
per share of unpaid dividends had accrued on the Existing
Preferred Stock. |
| |
|
Fairness; Recommendation |
|
The full Emmis board of directors unanimously determined that
the Exchange Offer is fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Existing Preferred Stock and Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Class A Common Stock. Nevertheless, the Emmis board of directors
is not making any recommendation as to whether holders of
Existing Preferred Stock should participate in the Exchange
Offer or vote for the Proposed Amendments. |
| |
|
|
|
The Emmis board of directors believes that, because of the
circumstances surrounding the Transactions, including the
background of the Transactions, the conflicts of interest
inherent in the Transactions and the lack of a recommendation by
the Emmis board of directors, each holder of Existing Preferred
Stock should not rely on the fairness determination of the Emmis
board of directors and should make its own independent
analysis. |
| |
|
Proposed Amendments |
|
We are simultaneously soliciting proxies from holders of at
least 2/3 of
outstanding Existing Preferred Stock to vote in favor of the
Proposed Amendments at the special meeting. Holders of Existing
Preferred Stock must submit proxies in the Preferred Proxy
Solicitation in order to vote in favor of the Proposed
Amendments. |
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, the Alden Fund, which holds
approximately 41.4% of the votes eligible to be cast by holders
of the Existing Preferred Stock with respect to the Proposed
Amendments, has agreed to vote in favor of the Proposed
Amendments. |
| |
|
|
|
We are also simultaneously soliciting proxies to obtain the
affirmative votes of more shares of Common Stock, voting
together as a single class, voting in favor than against the
Proposed Amendments, assuming a quorum is present, at the
special meeting. We will not complete the Exchange Offer unless
the Required Vote for the Proposed Amendments is received and
the Proposed Amendments are effected. As of the date of this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange, Mr. Smulyan directly
owns shares of Common Stock entitling him to cast approximately
60.0% of the votes able to be cast by holders of Common Stock at
the special meeting, and the Alden Fund directly owns shares of
Common Stock entitling it to cast approximately 1.7% of the
votes able to be cast by holders of Common Stock at the special
meeting. Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, Mr. Smulyan
has agreed to vote his shares of Common Stock in favor of the
proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments, and the Alden Fund
has agreed to vote its shares of Common Stock in favor of the
proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments, so the proposal will
be approved by the holders of the Common Stock. |
| |
|
|
|
We will not complete the Exchange Offer unless the Proposed
Amendments are adopted and effected. |
| |
|
Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
|
Our obligation to complete this Exchange Offer, to accept your
shares of Existing Preferred Stock tendered in the Exchange
Offer and to issue the New Notes in exchange for such shares of
Existing Preferred Stock is conditioned on, among other things: |
| |
|
|
|
the Proposed Amendments having been adopted by the
holders of Common Stock and Existing Preferred Stock;
|
| |
|
|
|
not less than a minimum number of shares, which as
of May 17, 2010 would equal 32.8% of the outstanding shares
of Class A Common Stock, having been validly tendered and
not validly withdrawn in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and
having been simultaneously accepted for payment by JS
Acquisition;
|
| |
|
|
|
the payment to JS Parent by Alden Media of the
purchase price for its investment in JS Parent under the Alden
Purchase Agreement; and
|
| |
|
|
|
other customary conditions precedent.
|
| |
|
|
|
See The Exchange Offer Conditions to the
Exchange Offer. |
| |
|
Eligible Offerees; Transfer Restrictions |
|
The Exchange Offer will be exempt from registration under the
Securities Act under Section 3(a)(9) of that Act. All
holders of Existing Preferred Stock are eligible to participate
in the Exchange Offer. |
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your shares of Existing Preferred Stock are freely
transferable without registration under the Securities Act, any
New Notes you receive in the Exchange Offer will also be freely
transferable. |
| |
|
Expiration Date |
|
The offers will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2010, unless extended by Emmis with respect to any or all series
of old notes (such date and time, as the same may be extended,
the Expiration Date). We, in our sole discretion,
may extend the Expiration Date for any offer for any purpose,
including in order to permit the satisfaction or waiver of any
or all conditions to any offer. See The Exchange
Offer Expiration Time, Extensions, Termination and
Amendments. |
| |
|
Settlement Date |
|
The settlement date of the Exchange Offers will be as soon as
practicable following the Expiration Date. |
| |
|
Procedures for Tendering |
|
The means to tender your shares of Existing Preferred Stock
may be sent to you separately from the proxy card and proxy
instructions. Voting your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in
favor of the Proposed Amendments is not sufficient to tender
your shares of Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange
Offer. If you wish to participate in the Exchange Offer and
your Existing Preferred Stock is held by a custodial entity,
such as a bank, broker, dealer, trust company or other nominee,
you must instruct that custodial entity to tender your Existing
Preferred Stock on your behalf pursuant to the procedures of
that custodial entity. If your Existing Preferred Stock is
registered in your name, you must complete, sign and date the
accompanying letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter
of transmittal, according to the instructions contained in this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange and the letter of transmittal.
See The Exchange Offer How to Tender. |
| |
|
Withdrawal Deadline |
|
You may withdraw your tendered shares of Existing Preferred
Stock at any time prior to the Expiration Date. |
| |
|
Withdrawal of Tenders and Revocation of Proxies |
|
You may withdraw the tender of your Existing Preferred Stock
prior to the Expiration Date by submitting a notice of
withdrawal to the exchange agent using ATOP procedures and/or
upon compliance with the other procedures described in this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange. |
| |
|
|
|
Proper withdrawal of your Existing Preferred Stock will not be
deemed to revoke the related proxy in favor of the Proposed
Amendments. You must separately revoke your proxy in order to
not have your shares of Existing Preferred Stock voted in favor
of the Proposed Amendments. |
| |
|
Consequences of Failure to Tender |
|
If the Exchange Offer is completed, a failure to tender your
shares of Existing Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer could
have the following consequences, among others: |
| |
|
|
|
claims with respect to your shares of Existing
Preferred Stock would be junior in right of payment to all of
the New Notes issued in the Exchange Offer;
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
your Existing Preferred Stock would no longer have
the covenant protections, such as the right to nominate
directors and protections against going private transactions,
that were removed by the Proposed Amendments; and
|
| |
|
|
|
if the Merger is completed, you will not receive New
Notes for your shares of Existing Preferred Stock, but, instead,
each share of your Existing Preferred Stock will be converted
into the right to receive $5.856 in cash (without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes), which is equal to the
conversion rate of the Existing Preferred Stock of
2.44 shares of Class A Common Stock per share times
the $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes) per share of Class A Common Stock that
is being offered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
|
| |
|
|
|
For a description of the consequences of failing to exchange
your old notes, see Risk Factors Risks
Applicable to Existing Preferred Stock Not Tendered in the
Exchange Offer. |
| |
|
Taxation |
|
For a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the Exchange Offer, see Certain Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. |
| |
|
Accounting Treatment |
|
The Transactions will not be accounted for as a purchase,
because there is no change of ownership involved.
Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan, who beneficially owned
approximately 60.0% of the total voting power of the outstanding
Common Stock of Emmis as of May 17, 2010, will own all of
Emmis voting stock after the completion of the
Transactions. |
| |
|
Interests of Certain Persons in the Transactions |
|
A number of directors and executive officers of Emmis have
interests in the Transactions, which may be different from
yours. See The Exchange Offer Executive
Officer and Director Participation; Interests of Certain Persons
in the Transactions. |
| |
|
Dealer Managers and Solicitation Agents |
|
No dealer managers or solicitation agents have been retained to
solicit tenders or proxies. |
| |
|
Exchange Agent and Information Agent |
|
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services. The addresses and telephone
numbers of BNY Mellon Shareowner Services are listed on the back
cover page of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange. |
21
SUMMARY
OF THE PROXY SOLICITATIONS
The following is a summary of certain aspects of the Proxy
Solicitations. Please refer to The Special Meeting
and The Proposal for complete information regarding
the terms of the Proxy Solicitations.
|
|
|
|
Special Meeting |
|
The special meeting of the shareholders of Emmis Communications
Corporation will be held
on , ,
2010, at , local time, at One Emmis
Plaza, 40 Monument Circle, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204. The
shareholders of Emmis will consider the Proposed Amendments at
the special meeting. The text of the Proposed Amendments is
attached to this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange as Schedule
B. Shareholders should read the text of the Proposed Amendments
in their entirety. |
| |
|
Does a Tender of my Existing Preferred Stock in the
Exchange Offer Constitute a Vote in Favor of the
Proposed Amendments? |
|
Unlike a tender offer/consent solicitation relating to debt
securities, in order to vote your shares of Existing Preferred
Stock, you must also sign and mail in the provided proxy card or
follow the instructions given to you by your broker or other
nominee in order to vote in favor of the Proposed Amendments.
Failure to vote your shares of Existing Preferred Stock in
favor of the Proposed Amendments will make it less likely that
the Exchange Offer will be completed. |
| |
|
Recommendation |
|
The full Emmis board of directors unanimously determined that
the Exchange Offer is fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Existing Preferred Stock and Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Class A Common Stock. Nevertheless, the Emmis board of directors
is not making any recommendation as to whether holders of
Existing Preferred Stock should participate in the Exchange
Offer or vote for the Proposed Amendments. |
| |
|
|
|
The Emmis board of directors believes that, because of the
circumstances surrounding the Transactions, including the
background of the Transactions, the conflicts of interest
inherent in the Transactions and the lack of a recommendation by
the Emmis board of directors, each holder of Existing Preferred
Stock should not rely on the fairness determination of the Emmis
board of directors and should make its own independent
analysis. |
| |
|
Record Date |
|
Holders of record of Class A Common Stock, Class B
Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock as
of ,
2010 will be entitled to vote those shares of stock at the
special meeting. |
| |
|
Condition to Effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments |
|
The Proposed Amendments will not become effective unless all
conditions precedent to the completion of the Exchange Offer
(other than the adoption and effectiveness of the Proposed
Amendments) have been satisfied or waived. |
| |
|
Existing Preferred Stock |
|
We are soliciting proxies from holders of record, as
of ,
2010, of the Existing Preferred Stock to vote at the special
meeting in favor of the following Proposed Amendments: |
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
to eliminate the rights of the holders of the
Existing Preferred Stock to require Emmis to redeem all or a
portion of their shares on the first anniversary after the
occurrence of certain going private transactions and nominate
directors to Emmis board of directors; and
|
| |
|
|
|
provide for the automatic conversion upon the
proposed merger of JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with
Emmis surviving the merger (i) of the Existing Preferred
Stock (other than the Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden)
not exchanged for the New Notes into that amount of
consideration that would be paid to holders of Class A
Common Stock into which the Existing Preferred Stock was
convertible immediately prior to the Merger and (ii) of the
Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden into the New Notes.
|
| |
|
|
|
The affirmative vote of holders of at least 2/3 of the
outstanding shares of Existing Preferred Stock will be required
in order to adopt the Proposed Amendments. Holders of Existing
Preferred Stock must submit proxies in the Proxy Solicitation in
order to vote in favor of the Proposed Amendments. As of the
record date, there were 2,809,170 shares of Existing
Preferred Stock outstanding. |
| |
|
|
|
Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, the Alden Fund, which holds
approximately 41.4% of the votes eligible to be cast by holders
of the Existing Preferred Stock with respect to the Proposed
Amendments, has agreed to vote in favor of the Proposed
Amendments. |
| |
|
Common Stock |
|
We are also soliciting proxies from holders of record, as
of ,
2010, of Class A and Class B Common Stock, voting
together as a single class, to vote at the special meeting in
favor of the following Proposed Amendments: |
| |
|
|
|
to eliminate the rights of the holders of the
Existing Preferred Stock to require Emmis to redeem all or a
portion of their shares on the first anniversary after the
occurrence of certain going private transactions and nominate
directors to Emmis board of directors; and
|
| |
|
|
|
provide for the automatic conversion upon the
proposed merger of JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with
Emmis surviving the merger (i) of the Existing Preferred
Stock (other than the Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden)
not exchanged for the New Notes into that amount of
consideration that would be paid to holders of Class A
Common Stock into which the Existing Preferred Stock was
convertible immediately prior to the Merger and (ii) of the
Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden into the New Notes.
|
| |
|
|
|
The affirmative vote of more shares of Common Stock, voting
together as a single class, voting in favor than against the
Proposed Amendments, assuming a quorum is present, will be
required in order to adopt the Proposed Amendments. As of the
record date, there were
outstanding shares
of Class A Common Stock, with one vote per share on the
Proposed Amendments,
and |
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares of Class B Common Stock, with ten votes per
share on the Proposed Amendments. |
| |
|
|
|
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange,
Mr. Smulyan directly owns shares of Common Stock entitling
him to cast approximately 60.0% of the votes able to be cast by
holders of Common Stock at the special meeting, and the Alden
Fund directly owns shares of Common Stock entitling it to cast
approximately 1.7% of the votes able to be cast by holders of
Common Stock at the special meeting. Under the Alden Purchase
Agreement, Mr. Smulyan has agreed to vote his shares of
Common Stock in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments, and the Alden Fund has agreed to vote its shares of
Common Stock in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed
Amendments, so the proposal will be approved by the holders of
the Common Stock. |
| |
|
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes |
|
If you mark abstain on your proxy card, your shares
will be counted as present for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum. If your shares of Common Stock or Existing
Preferred Stock are held in street name or through
nominees, brokers and other nominees will not be permitted to
vote on the Proposed Amendments unless instructed by you since
the Proposed Amendments are not routine matters for
purposes of the NASDAQ rules. Proxies submitted by brokers and
other nominees who do not indicate a vote for the proposal
because the holders do not have discretionary voting authority
and have not received instructions from the beneficial owners on
how to vote on those proposals are called broker
non-votes. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not
affect the voting on the Proposed Amendments for shares of
Class A and Class B Common Stock, but will have the
same effect as voting against the Proposed Amendments for shares
of Existing Preferred Stock. |
| |
|
Required Vote in order to Complete the Exchange Offer |
|
In order to adopt the Proposed Amendments, the requisite vote of
holders of both the Existing Preferred Stock and the Common
Stock, as described above, will be required. It is a
condition precedent to the completion of the Exchange Offer that
the Required Vote be obtained and the Proposed Amendments be
adopted and effected. |
| |
|
Revocation of Proxies |
|
You may change your vote if you send in a later-dated, signed
proxy card or a written revocation with respect to your shares
of Common Stock or Existing Preferred Stock, as applicable,
prior to the special meeting. You can also attend the special
meeting in person and give oral notice of your intention to vote
in person. |
24
SUMMARY
OF THE NEW NOTES
The following is a summary of the terms of the New Notes.
Please refer to Description of the New Notes and the
form of indenture for the New Notes, which is filed as an
exhibit to the Statement on Schedule TO of which this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange is a part, for complete information
regarding the terms of the New Notes.
|
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Emmis Communications Corporation |
| |
|
Title of Security |
|
12% PIK Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 |
| |
|
Maximum Aggregate Principal Amount |
|
$84,275,100, assuming all holders of the Existing Preferred
Stock tender their shares. |
| |
|
Maturity |
|
,
2017, unless redeemed earlier by Emmis as described under the
heading Description of the New Notes Optional
Redemption. |
| |
|
Interest |
|
12.00% per annum accruing from the date of issuance, payable in-
kind, in arrears, annually on
each ,
beginning
on ,
2011. |
| |
|
Subsidiary Guarantees |
|
The New Notes will not be guaranteed by any of Emmis
subsidiaries. |
| |
|
Security |
|
The New Notes will not be secured by any assets. |
| |
|
Mandatory Redemption |
|
Except as provided below, Emmis is not required to make
mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to
the New Notes. |
| |
|
|
|
If the New Notes would otherwise constitute applicable
high yield discount obligations within the meaning of
Section 163(i)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), at the end of each accrual
period ending after the fifth anniversary of the New Notes
issuance (each, an AHYDO Redemption Date), Emmis
will be required to redeem for cash a portion of each New Note
then outstanding equal to the mandatory principal
redemption amount (such redemption, a mandatory
principal redemption). The redemption price for the
portion of each New Note redeemed pursuant to a mandatory
principal redemption will be 100% of the principal amount of
such portion plus any accrued interest thereon to the date of
redemption. The mandatory principal redemption
amount means the portion of a New Note required to be
redeemed to prevent such New Note from being treated as an
applicable high yield discount obligation within the
meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code. No partial
redemption or repurchase of the New Notes prior to any AHYDO
Redemption Date pursuant to any other provision of the Indenture
will alter Emmis obligations to make the mandatory
principal redemption with respect to any New Notes that remain
outstanding on any AHYDO Redemption Date. |
| |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
Emmis may redeem the New Notes, in whole at any time or in part
from time to time, at our option on not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days notice, at a price equal to 100% of
their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but
not including, the date of |
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
redemption. See Description of the New Notes
Optional Redemption. |
| |
|
Ranking |
|
The New Notes will be senior subordinated obligations of Emmis
and will rank upon liquidation: |
| |
|
|
|
senior in right of payment to any of Emmis
existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated
in right of payment to the New Notes, including the 15% PIK
Junior Subordinated Notes due 2017 (Junior Subordinated
Notes) that may be issued in connection with a redemption
of the Exchanged ECC Shares;
|
| |
|
|
|
senior in right of payment to any shares of Existing
Preferred Stock not tendered in the Exchange Offer;
|
| |
|
|
|
subordinated in right of payment to any of
Emmis existing and future senior indebtedness, including
Emmis guarantee of the Credit Facility;
|
| |
|
|
|
equal in right of payment with any of Emmis
existing and future senior subordinated indebtedness;
|
| |
|
|
|
effectively subordinated to any of Emmis
future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the assets
securing such indebtedness; and
|
| |
|
|
|
effectively subordinated to all indebtedness,
liabilities (including trade payables) and preferred stock of
Emmis subsidiaries, including under the Credit Facility.
|
| |
|
|
|
On an as-adjusted basis, as of February 28, 2010, the New
Notes would be effectively subordinated to $341.2 million
of indebtedness under the Credit Facility, with
$17.1 million of additional indebtedness available for
borrowing under the Credit Facility, net of $0.9 million of
letters of credit, and $146.1 million of other liabilities.
Because of Emmis guarantee of the Credit Facility, the New
Notes would also be subordinated in right of payment to that
guarantee. |
| |
|
|
|
The ability of Emmis to prepay the New Notes (including its
right to optionally redeem New Notes or the requirement that it
mandatorily redeem the New Notes) is also subject to
limitations, as described under Description of the New
Notes Subordination. |
| |
|
Covenants |
|
The indenture for the New Notes will not contain any material
restrictive covenants. See Description of the New
Notes. |
| |
|
Reports |
|
The indenture for the New Notes will not contain any requirement
to file with the SEC or provide periodic or current reports,
except as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act of
1939. Based on currently applicable interpretations of the TIA
and the lack of rules promulgated thereunder, we would not be
required to file or provide any such reports. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to the Exchange
Notes After completion of the Transactions, we
may no longer be a company that has any classes of securities
listed on a stock exchange or registered under the Exchange Act,
and we |
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
will not be required, under the indenture governing the New
Notes, to provide any such reports to holders of the New
Notes. |
| |
|
Effects on Rights of Holders |
|
The rights of holders of New Notes, which will be indebtedness
of Emmis, will be significantly different from those of holders
of Existing Preferred Stock, which are equity securities of
Emmis. For more information on these differences, please see
The Exchange Offer Comparison of Rights of
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock to Rights of Holders of New
Notes. |
| |
|
Form and Denomination |
|
The New Notes will be represented by one or more global notes,
deposited with a trustee as a custodian for the Depository
Trust Company and registered in the name of
Cede & Co., DTCs nominee. Beneficial interests
in the global notes will be shown on, and any transfers will be
effective only through, records maintained by DTC and its
participants. Interests in the global notes will be issued in
minimum denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00.
No cash will be paid in lieu of any fractional New Notes that
would otherwise be issuable. |
| |
|
Securities Law Restrictions |
|
The Exchange Offer will be exempt from registration under the
Securities Act under Section 3(a)(9) of that Act. All
holders of Existing Preferred Stock are eligible to participate
in the Exchange Offer. |
| |
|
|
|
If your shares of Existing Preferred Stock are freely
transferable without registration under the Securities Act, any
New Notes you receive in the Exchange Offer will also be freely
transferable. |
| |
|
No Registration Rights |
|
The New Notes will not have any registration rights. |
| |
|
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 |
|
The indenture governing the New Notes will be qualified under
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the TIA), and
the terms of the New Notes and the indenture governing the New
Notes will include those stated in the New Notes and such
indenture and those made part of such indenture by reference to
the TIA. Emmis expects to file an application on
Form T-3
to qualify the indenture under the TIA. |
| |
|
No Listing |
|
We will not list the New Notes for trading on any securities
exchange or automated quotation system. |
| |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the Exchange Offer. |
| |
|
Governing Law |
|
The indenture for the New Notes will be governed by New York law. |
For a description of certain of certain considerations that
should be taken into account in connection with the Exchange
Offer and in connection with an investment in the New Notes, see
Risk Factors.
27
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in the New Notes involves risk. You should
carefully consider the following risks, the information set
forth under Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other
information in this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange before
deciding to invest in the New Notes by tendering your shares of
Existing Preferred Stock. The following risks and uncertainties
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition or operating results.
The risks below are not the only ones that we face. Some
risks may not yet be known to Emmis and some that we do not
currently believe to be material could later turn out to be
material. Any of these risks could materially affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Past
financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future
performance, and historical trends should not be used to
anticipate results or trends in future periods.
Risks
Related to Our Capital Structure and the Transactions
The
substantial level of our indebtedness may limit the cash flow
available to invest in the ongoing needs of our business and may
have a material, adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
We have substantial indebtedness. As of February 28, 2010,
on an as-adjusted basis, we would have approximately
$425.5 million of total consolidated indebtedness
outstanding, including $84.3 million aggregate principal
amount of New Notes offered in this Exchange Offer and
$341.2 million under the Credit Facility, with
$17.1 million available for borrowing, net of
$0.9 million of letters of credit.
Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences.
For example, it could:
|
|
|
| |
|
require Emmis to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to interest and principal payments on our
indebtedness, reducing the availability of our cash flow for
other purposes, such as capital expenditures, acquisitions or
working capital;
|
| |
| |
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industry in which we operate;
|
| |
| |
|
increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
|
| |
| |
|
place Emmis at a disadvantage compared to our competitors who
have less debt; and
|
| |
| |
|
limit our ability to borrow additional funds.
|
We expect to obtain the money necessary to pay our expenses,
fund working capital and capital expenditures, and to pay the
interest on our various debt instruments from cash flow from our
operations and from our existing and available borrowings under
the Credit Facility. Our ability to meet our debt obligations
and other expenses thus depends on our future performance, which
will be affected by financial, business, economic and other
factors. We will not be able to control many of these factors,
such as economic conditions in the industry in which we operate
and competitive pressures. Our cash flow may not be sufficient
to allow Emmis to pay interest on our debt and to meet our other
obligations. If we do not have enough cash flow, we may be
required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell
assets or borrow additional money. We may not be able to do so
on terms acceptable to Emmis or at all. In addition, the terms
of existing or future debt agreements may restrict Emmis from
adopting any of these alternatives. The failure to generate
sufficient cash flow or to achieve such alternatives could
reduce the value of the New Notes and limit Emmis ability
to pay principal and interest, including PIK interest, on the
New Notes.
We may
not be able to refinance our outstanding indebtedness that is
due prior to the 2017 maturity date of the New Notes, including
that under the Credit Facility, which is due in November 2012
and November 2013.
As of February 28, 2010, on an as-adjusted basis, we would
have had $2.0 million of outstanding indebtedness under the
revolving facility of the Credit Facility, which is due in
November 2012, and $339.2 million of outstanding term loans
under the Credit Facility, which are due November 2013.
28
Therefore, prior to the maturity of the New Notes, we will need
to repay, refinance, extend the maturity of or otherwise amend
the terms of this indebtedness under the Credit Facility. Our
ability to refinance the Credit Facility is dependent upon,
among other things, business conditions and our financial
performance. The indenture governing the New Notes will not
limit our ability to pay fees or interest on any permitted
refinancing, and therefore, the indebtedness issued in any
refinancing of the Credit Facility could have a significantly
higher rate of interest and costs than the Credit Facility has
currently. We may not be able to refinance, extend the maturity
of or otherwise amend the terms of the Credit Facility, and any
refinancing, extension or amendment may not be on commercially
reasonable terms. The financial terms or covenants of any new or
replacement credit facility or other indebtedness issued to
refinance the Credit Facility may be more stringent than those
existing under the Credit Facility currently.
Our ability to complete a refinancing of our indebtedness under
the Credit Facility prior to its maturity is also subject to a
number of conditions beyond our control. For example, if a
disruption in the financial markets were to occur at the time
that we intended to refinance this indebtedness, we might be
restricted in our ability to access the financial markets. If we
are unable to refinance this indebtedness, our alternatives
would consist of negotiating an extension of the Credit Facility
and seeking or raising new capital. General economic conditions
and lack of availability of capital may also prevent Emmis from
completing a successful refinancing or extension. A failure to
refinance the Credit Facility prior to its maturity date would
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
would materially and adversely impact our ability to make
payments on the New Notes.
Despite
our current indebtedness levels, we may still be able to incur
substantially more debt. This additional debt could exacerbate
further the risks associated with our substantial
leverage.
Emmis and its subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial
additional indebtedness, including additional secured
indebtedness, in the future. The terms of the Credit Facility
restrict, but do not completely prohibit, Emmis and its
subsidiaries from doing so. In addition, the indenture governing
the New Notes contains no restrictive covenants and therefore
will not prevent Emmis or its subsidiaries from incurring
additional indebtedness, all of which may be pari passu or
senior in right of payment to the New Notes, and any
indebtedness incurred by the subsidiaries of Emmis will be
structurally senior to the New Notes. See Description of
Other Indebtedness Credit Facility and
Description of New Notes.
Furthermore, upon completion of this Exchange Offer and the
Transactions, the JS Parent Preferred Interests held by Alden
Media may be converted, through a series of steps, into Junior
Subordinated Notes of Emmis upon the occurrence of certain
events. If new debt or other liabilities are added to our
current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could
intensify.
Certain
restrictions in the Credit Facility and in the documents
governing the JS Parent Preferred Interests that will be issued
to Alden Media will limit Emmis operating and financial
flexibility.
Although the indenture governing the New Notes does not contain
any restrictive covenants and will therefore not limit our
operational activities, the Credit Facility and the JS Parent
operating agreement contain restrictive covenants.
Under the JS Parent operating agreement, Alden Media will have
the right to consent to:
|
|
|
| |
|
any merger, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all
assets of JS Parent, Emmis or Emmis Operating Company
(Emmis Operating);
|
| |
| |
|
the incurrence of indebtedness by JS Parent, Emmis, Emmis
Operating, or any of their subsidiaries or the issuance of
equity securities by Emmis or Emmis Operating, or any of their
subsidiaries, except in specified circumstances including
indebtedness incurred or equity securities issued to redeem or
otherwise refinance the Credit Facility, the Junior Subordinated
Notes, the New Notes, the JS Parent Preferred Interests or the
JS Parent Common Interests;
|
| |
| |
|
amendments to the operating agreement, charter, by-laws or
similar document of JS Parent, Emmis or Emmis Operating;
|
29
|
|
|
| |
|
as long as Alden Media and its permitted transferees own JS
Parent Preferred Interests or own or have the right to acquire
Junior Subordinated Notes, the payment of distributions by
JS Parent;
|
| |
| |
|
commencing any proceedings in bankruptcy with respect to JS
Parent, Emmis, Emmis Operating or any subsidiary of Emmis
Operating;
|
| |
| |
|
transactions with affiliates (other than existing arrangements
and amendments and replacements of those arrangements) other
than Emmis and its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
any redemption or repurchase of equity securities of JS Parent
or Emmis, subject to specified exceptions;
|
| |
| |
|
acquiring specified assets, including any assets or businesses
for an aggregate price in excess of $5 million;
|
| |
| |
|
any sale of assets other than in the ordinary course of business
or as permitted under and applied in accordance with the Credit
Facility in which the net cash proceeds are used to repay,
redeem, exchange or refinance the Credit Facility, the New
Notes, the Junior Subordinated Notes or the JS Parent Preferred
Interests; and
|
| |
| |
|
permitting liens on any of the common stock of Emmis or any of
its subsidiaries, except in specified circumstances, any
activity which would pose a material risk that JS Parent may be
treated as engaged in a trade or business for federal income tax
purposes.
|
Covenants in the JS Parent operating agreement also require JS
Parent to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Emmis to
dispose of assets to modify or refinance the Credit Facility so
as to allow the redemption of the JS Parent Preferred Interests,
the New Notes or the Junior Subordinated Notes and to effect
such redemptions promptly after any such modification or
refinancing.
The agreement governing the Credit Facility also contains
covenants that, among other things, restrict Emmis
Operatings and its subsidiaries ability to:
|
|
|
| |
|
incur additional indebtedness;
|
| |
| |
|
incur liens;
|
| |
| |
|
enter into negative pledges;
|
| |
| |
|
make investments;
|
| |
| |
|
make restricted payments;
|
| |
| |
|
amend, prepay, redeem or repurchase indebtedness;
|
| |
| |
|
merge, consolidate or sell assets or enter into other business
combination transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
enter into sale and leaseback arrangements;
|
| |
| |
|
use land or permit land to be used in violation of environmental
law; and
|
| |
| |
|
enter into transactions with affiliates.
|
Such covenants also limit Emmis ability to make issuances
of equity, to amend, prepay, redeem or repurchase specified
indebtedness, to incur indebtedness or to conduct activities
other than holding company activities.
The Credit Facility also contains financial maintenance
covenants, including a total leverage ratio, a fixed charge
coverage ratio, a minimum liquidity covenant and a minimum
EBITDA covenant. The total leverage ratio and fixed charge
coverage ratio have been suspended until at least September
2011, unless Emmis Operating elects to end the suspension
earlier.
These restrictions could significantly limit our operational
flexibility and our ability to respond to changing business
conditions or to change our business strategy. A failure to
adapt to changing business
30
conditions or make timely changes to business strategies may
have a material, adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. A failure to comply with
the covenants in the Credit Facility could result in a default
under the Credit Facility, which could result in all amounts
outstanding under the Credit Facility being declared immediately
due and payable. Any such event would have a material, adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
We may
be unable to generate sufficient cash to service all of our
indebtedness, including under the New Notes, and we may be
forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under
such indebtedness, which may not be successful. In addition,
since Emmis is a holding company with no business or operations
apart from those of its subsidiaries, it may be unable to
service its indebtedness, including under the New Notes, due to
being unable to access the cash flows of its
subsidiaries.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our
debt obligations depends on the financial condition and
operating performance of our subsidiaries, which is subject to
prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to financial,
business and other factors beyond our control. We and our
subsidiaries may not be able to maintain a level of cash flows
from operating activities sufficient to permit Emmis to pay or
refinance our indebtedness, including the New Notes and our
indebtedness under the Credit Facility. If the cash flows and
capital resources of Emmis and our subsidiaries are insufficient
to fund our debt service obligations, we and our subsidiaries
could face substantial liquidity problems and may be forced to
reduce or delay capital expenditures or growth strategies, sell
assets, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our
indebtedness, including the New Notes and the Credit Facility.
These alternative measures may not be successful and may not
permit Emmis to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. A
failure to meet these obligations would have a material, adverse
effect on our financial condition and our ability to pay our
obligations under the New Notes.
Emmis is a holding company, and all of its operations are
conducted through its subsidiaries, but none of its subsidiaries
are obligated to make funds available to it for payment of the
New Notes. Accordingly, Emmis ability to make payments on
the New Notes is dependent entirely on the earnings and
distributions of funds from its subsidiaries. The agreements
governing the Credit Facility contain significant restrictions
on Emmis subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise
transfer assets to Emmis, with only very limited exceptions. If
Emmis is unable to access the cash flows of its subsidiaries, it
may not be able to pay its obligations under the New Notes when
they come due.
The
New Notes will not be secured or guaranteed by any of the
subsidiaries of Emmis, and the subsidiaries of Emmis hold
substantially all of its operations and assets, so the New Notes
will be effectively subordinated to any indebtedness of the
subsidiaries of Emmis, including under the Credit
Facility.
The New Notes are only obligations of Emmis and will not be
secured or guaranteed by any of the subsidiaries of Emmis. Emmis
conducts substantially all of its operations through its
subsidiaries and has no material assets or operations outside of
those of its subsidiaries. The New Notes will therefore be
effectively subordinated to all of the indebtedness, preferred
stock and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the
subsidiaries of Emmis, including all of the indebtedness under
the Credit Facility. As of February 28, 2010, on an
as-adjusted basis, Emmis subsidiaries would have had
$341.2 million of outstanding indebtedness under the Credit
Facility, with an additional $17.1 million available for
borrowing under the Credit Facility, net of $0.9 million of
letters of credit, and $146.1 million of other liabilities
outstanding. In an insolvency proceeding, holders of the
liabilities and preferred stock of the subsidiaries of Emmis,
including under the Credit Facility, will be entitled to be paid
in full before any payment may be made on the New Notes. In
these cases, we may not have sufficient assets to satisfy all of
our creditors, and holders of the New Notes may receive less,
ratably, than the holders of the indebtedness of the
subsidiaries of Emmis.
31
The
indenture governing the New Notes will not contain any material
restrictive covenants, so it will not restrict us from taking
actions that may not be in the best interests of the holders of
the New Notes.
While other instruments, such as the Credit Facility and the JS
Parent operating agreement will contain restrictive covenants,
the indenture governing the New Notes will not contain any
material restrictive covenants. As a result, it will not
restrict us from taking actions that may not be in the best
interests of the holders of the New Notes, including, without
limitation:
|
|
|
| |
|
incurring additional indebtedness;
|
| |
| |
|
making dividends, including to pay dividends on, or to
repurchase or retire, the JS Parent Preferred or JS Parent
Common Interests;
|
| |
| |
|
repurchasing or retiring our or our direct or indirect
parents equity interests, including the JS Parent
Preferred Interests;
|
| |
| |
|
prepaying or paying cash interest on, junior indebtedness,
including the Junior Subordinated Notes;
|
| |
| |
|
incurring liens;
|
| |
| |
|
making investments;
|
| |
| |
|
selling or otherwise disposing of assets;
|
| |
| |
|
acquiring assets or businesses;
|
| |
| |
|
permitting restrictions on dividends by subsidiaries of Emmis;
|
| |
| |
|
entering into transactions with affiliates;
|
| |
| |
|
merging, consolidating or selling all or substantially all of
our assets;
|
| |
| |
|
experiencing a change of control; or
|
| |
| |
|
entering additional lines of business.
|
Some of the actions we will be permitted to take under the
indenture governing the New Notes may result in material and
adverse consequences for holders of the New Notes, and the value
of the New Notes may decrease as a result.
There
is no established trading market for the New Notes, and you may
not be able to sell them quickly or at the price that you
paid.
The New Notes are a new issue of securities, and there is no
established trading market for the New Notes. We do not intend
to apply for the New Notes to be listed on any securities
exchange or to arrange for their quotation on any automated
dealer quotation system. We also cannot assure you that you will
be able to sell your New Notes at a particular time or that the
prices that you receive when you sell will be favorable. Future
trading prices of the New Notes will depend on many factors,
including:
|
|
|
| |
|
our operating performance and financial condition;
|
| |
| |
|
the interest of securities dealers in making a market; and
|
| |
| |
|
the market for similar securities.
|
Historically, the market for non-investment grade debt has been
subject to disruptions that have caused volatility in prices. It
is possible that the market for the New Notes will be subject to
disruptions. Any disruptions may have a negative effect on
holders of the New Notes, regardless of our prospects and
financial performance.
32
The
New Notes will be subordinated in right of payment to all
unsubordinated indebtedness of Emmis, including its guarantee of
the Credit Facility.
Emmis obligations under the New Notes will be expressly
subordinated in right of payment to all senior indebtedness of
Emmis, including its guarantee under the Credit Facility. As of
February 28, 2010, on an as-adjusted basis, we would have
had $341.2 million of outstanding indebtedness under the
Credit Facility, with $17.1 million available for
borrowing, net of $0.9 million of letters of credit. In an
insolvency proceeding, the holders of obligations that are
senior in right of payment to the New Notes will be entitled to
be paid in full before any payment may be made on the New Notes.
In these cases, we may not have sufficient assets to satisfy all
of our creditors, and holders of the New Notes may receive less,
ratably, than the holders of Emmis senior indebtedness.
Since there will be no restrictive covenants limiting
Emmis ability to incur additional senior indebtedness, the
amount of indebtedness to which the New Notes will be
subordinated may increase in the future, which could exacerbate
this risk.
The
New Notes may be prepaid by Emmis at any time, without premium,
which could prevent you from realizing interest income
associated with the New Notes.
The New Notes are subject to redemption at our option in whole
at any time or in part from time to time, without penalty or
premium, upon notice to the holders of the New Notes. As a
result, holders of the New Notes will be subject to a risk of
prepayment at a time when interest rates may be generally
declining. In such a case, holders of New Notes will no longer
have the right to receive interest and may be forced to reinvest
the redemption proceeds in securities with a lower rate of
interest.
A
court could deem the issuance of the New Notes a fraudulent
conveyance and void all or a portion of the obligations
represented by the New Notes.
In a bankruptcy proceeding, a trustee, debtor in possession, or
someone else acting on behalf of the bankruptcy estate may seek
to recover transfers made or void obligations incurred prior to
the bankruptcy proceeding on the basis that such transfers and
obligations constituted fraudulent conveyances. Fraudulent
conveyances are generally defined to include transfers made or
obligations incurred for inadequate consideration when the
debtor was insolvent, inadequately capitalized or in similar
financial distress, or transfers made or obligations incurred
with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding current or
future creditors. A trustee or such other parties may recover
such transfers and avoid such obligations made within two years
prior to the commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding.
Furthermore, under certain circumstances, creditors may recover
transfers or void obligations under state fraudulent conveyance
laws, within the applicable limitation period, which may be
longer than two years, even if the debtor is not in bankruptcy.
In bankruptcy, a representative of the estate may also assert
such state law claims.
If a court were to find that Emmis issued the New Notes under
circumstances constituting a fraudulent conveyance, the court
could void all or a portion of the obligations under the New
Notes. In addition, under such circumstances, the value of any
consideration holders received with respect to the New Notes
could also be subject to recovery from such holders and possibly
from subsequent transferees, or holders might be returned to the
same position they held as holders of the Existing Preferred
Stock.
A New Note could be voided, or claims in respect of a New Note
could be subordinated to all other debts of Emmis, if Emmis at
the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by the New Notes:
|
|
|
| |
|
received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration for the issuance of the New Notes or the
incurrence of the guarantee and was insolvent or rendered
insolvent by reason of such issuance or incurrence;
|
| |
| |
|
was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining
assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or
|
| |
| |
|
intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay those debts as they mature.
|
33
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent
transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any
proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has
occurred. Generally, however, a debtor would be considered
insolvent if:
|
|
|
| |
|
the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was
greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;
|
| |
| |
|
the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on
its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
become absolute and mature; or
|
| |
| |
|
it could not pay its debts as they become due.
|
We cannot assure you as to what standard a court would apply in
determining whether Emmis would be considered to be insolvent.
If a court determined that Emmis was insolvent after giving
effect to the issuance of the New Notes, it could void the New
Notes and require you to return any payments received in respect
of the New Notes.
If a
bankruptcy petition were filed by or against Emmis, holders of
the New Notes may receive a lesser amount for their claim than
they would be entitled to receive under the indenture governing
the New Notes.
If a bankruptcy petition were filed by or against Emmis under
the U.S. Bankruptcy Code after the issuance of the New
Notes, the claim by any holder of the New Notes for the
principal amount of the New Notes may be limited to an amount
equal to the sum of:
|
|
|
| |
|
the original issue price for the Notes; and
|
| |
| |
|
that portion of the original issue discount that does not
constitute unmatured interest for purposes of the
U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
|
Any OID that was not amortized as of the date of the bankruptcy
filing would constitute unmatured interest. Accordingly, holders
of the New Notes under these circumstances may receive a lesser
amount than they would be entitled to under the terms of New
Notes, even if sufficient funds are available.
By
tendering your Existing Preferred Stock for the new notes, you
will lose rights associated with your Existing Preferred Stock,
including the right to receive accrued and unpaid
dividends.
To the extent that shares of your Existing Preferred Stock you
tender are accepted by Emmis, you will be relinquishing rights
available to you as a shareholder. If your Existing Preferred
Stock is validly tendered and accepted for exchange, upon
acceptance of the shares by Emmis at the closing of the Exchange
Offer, you will lose the right to share in any capital
appreciation of Existing Preferred Stock, will not be entitled
to vote upon any matters submitted to our shareholders for which
you might otherwise be eligible to vote, and will no longer be
entitled to dividends, including all accrued and unpaid
dividends to date, on Existing Preferred Stock. As of
April 15, 2010, an aggregate of $4.87 of dividends per
share of Existing Preferred Stock were accrued and unpaid.
After
completion of the Transactions, we may no longer be a company
that has any classes of securities listed on a stock exchange or
registered under the Exchange Act, and we will not be required,
under the indenture governing the New Notes, to provide any such
reports to holders of the New Notes.
After the Transactions are completed, we expect that we will no
longer be subject to requirements under the Exchange Act to file
periodic or current reports with the SEC. In addition, the
indenture governing the New Notes will not contain any covenants
requiring Emmis to file such reports. As a result, we will no
longer be required to provide financial and other information in
filings on
Forms 10-K,
10-Q or
8-K.
Furthermore, we expect that none of our securities will be
listed on a stock exchange after completion of the Exchange
34
Offer. As a result, we will no longer be subject to SEC and
stock exchange regulations with respect to financial reporting,
internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls,
audit committee independence, short-swing profits reporting,
beneficial ownership reporting or any other similar requirements
to which public companies are subject. Our status as a private
company may have an adverse effect on the value of our
securities and evidences of our indebtedness, including the New
Notes.
This
Exchange Offer is subject to certain contingencies that may
prevent its consummation.
The consummation of this Exchange Offer is subject to certain
conditions that are not within our control. For example,
consummation of this Exchange Offer is conditioned upon
obtaining a
2/3
vote of the holders of Existing Preferred Stock and the
affirmative votes of more shares of Common Stock voting in favor
than against the Proposed Amendments, assuming a quorum is
present, and the closing of the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer. The consummation of this Exchange Offer is also
conditioned on, among other things, there being no material
adverse changes in our business, no pending or threatened action
by a governmental body challenging this Exchange Offer and no
general suspension of trading in the securities markets. Any of
the conditions to the completion of this Exchange Offer may not
be fulfilled, in which case we will not be required to complete
the Exchange Offer.
Review
by the SEC of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange may require
modification or revision of the information we have included in
this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange is subject to review by
the SEC. In the course of the SECs review, we may make
changes to the various information included in this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange. Such changes may have an impact on
the manner, timing and terms of the Exchange Offer or Proxy
Solicitations.
After
the Transactions are completed, we will be controlled by a
single shareholder, Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan, and Alden Media
will have significant consent rights with respect to various
actions we might wish to take and, under certain circumstances,
may obtain control of Emmis. The interests of those parties may
conflict with the interests of holders of the New
Notes.
If the Transactions are completed, all of Emmis voting
stock will be held by Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan.
Mr. Smulyan will therefore be in a position to exercise
sole control over Emmis, subject to various consent rights of
Alden Media, as described under Certain
restrictions in the Credit Facility and in the documents
governing the JS Parent Preferred Interests that will be held by
Alden Media will limit our operating and financial
flexibility.
Accordingly, Mr. Smulyan, subject to Alden Medias
consent rights, can determine the outcomes of the elections of
members of our board of directors and the outcome of corporate
actions requiring shareholder approval, including mergers,
consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our
assets. Subject to Alden Medias consent rights,
Mr. Smulyan also controls our management, policies and
financing decisions and is in a position to prevent or cause a
change of control. Under certain circumstances, Alden Media may
obtain control of Emmis because of an increase in its equity
stake in JS Parent either as a result of accretion on their
common equity over time, upon a change of control of Emmis
and/or
through acquisition from Mr. Smulyan or certain other
members of JS Parent. See The Transactions
Subsequent Merger Adjustment of Alden Media
Ownership Interest. The interests of Mr. Smulyan or
Alden Media could conflict with those of the holders of the New
Notes. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or
are unable to pay our debts as they come due, the interests of
Mr. Smulyan or Alden Media as an equity holder might
conflict with the interests of holders of the New Notes.
Mr. Smulyan or Alden Media may have an interest in pursuing
acquisitions, divestitures, dividend payments, equity
repurchases or financings or other transactions that, in their
judgment, could enhance their equity investments, even though
such transactions may involve significant risks to holders of
the New Notes. In addition, Mr. Smulyan, Alden Media and
their respective affiliates may in the future own interests in
businesses that compete with ours.
35
In addition JS Parent has agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts following completion of the Transactions to
cause Emmis to sell assets in order to refinance debt of
Emmis operating subsidiary to allow the redemption of
Alden Medias preferred investment and/or the New Notes or
the Junior Subordinated Notes (described below). Such asset
sales and refinancing may be on terms that are not in the best
interests of the New Notes and the proceeds of such asset sales
may ultimately be used to refinance junior securities, such as
the Junior Subordinated Notes or the Series A Preferred
interests of JS Parent.
The
exchange ratio for the Exchange Offer does not reflect any
independent valuation of the Existing Preferred Stock or the New
Notes.
Neither we nor our board of directors have obtained or requested
a fairness opinion from any banking or other firm as to the
fairness of the exchange ratio or the relative values of
Existing Preferred Stock and New Notes. If you tender your
Existing Preferred Stock, you may or may not receive more or as
much value than if you choose to keep it.
It is
possible that the New Notes will be issued with original issue
discount, or OID, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
Because interest on the New Notes is not unconditionally payable
in cash or in property (other than debt instruments of Emmis) at
least annually and therefore does not represent qualified
stated interest, the New Notes are considered issued with
OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent that
the stated principal amount of the notes exceeds their issue
price. In such a case, U.S. Holders will be required to
include such OID in gross income on a constant yield to maturity
basis in advance of the receipt of cash payment thereof and
regardless of such holders method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. See Certain
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
If you
do not tender your shares of Existing Preferred Stock, your
shares of Existing Preferred Stock may be converted into the
right to receive a cash payment, which may be worth less than
the New Notes that would be issued to you in the Exchange
Offer.
If the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and this Exchange Offer
are completed and the Proposed Amendments are adopted and
effected, we will seek the affirmative votes of holders of
Common Stock (a majority of which will be beneficially owned,
following the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, by
Mr. Smulyan and the Alden Fund) to approve the Merger of
JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with Emmis surviving
the merger as a subsidiary of JS Parent. Mr. Smulyan will
hold all of the shares of a newly issued class of voting common
stock of Emmis, and JS Parent will hold all of the shares of a
newly issued class of non-voting common stock of Emmis. In the
Subsequent Merger, each outstanding share of Existing Preferred
Stock not held by the Alden Fund will be converted into the
right to receive $5.856 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis, which is equal to the
conversion rate of the Existing Preferred Stock of
2.44 shares of Class A Common Stock per share times
the $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes) per share of Class A Common Stock that
is being offered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, and
may be less than the value of the New Notes you would receive in
the Exchange Offer.
To the
extent the Existing Preferred Stock remains outstanding
following the completion of the Exchange Offer, it will no
longer have the protections of the covenants amended or removed
by the Proposed Amendments, and it will be subordinated in right
of payment to the New Notes issued to holders of Existing
Preferred Stock who elect to tender their shares into the
Exchange Offer.
If the Proposed Amendments are adopted and effected, holders of
the Existing Preferred Stock will no longer be entitled to
appoint directors to our board of directors if sufficient
dividends on the Existing Preferred Stock are accrued and
unpaid. The Proposed Amendments would also remove the
requirement for Emmis to redeem the Existing Preferred Stock
following specified going-private transactions.
36
The Proposed Amendments would also provide for the automatic
conversion upon the proposed merger of JS Acquisition with
and into Emmis, with Emmis surviving the merger,
|
|
|
| |
|
of the Existing Preferred Stock (other than the Existing
Preferred Stock held by Alden) not exchanged for the New Notes
into that amount of consideration that would be paid to holders
of Class A Common Stock into which the Existing Preferred
Stock was convertible immediately prior to the Merger, and
|
| |
| |
|
of the Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden into the New Notes.
|
Following the completion of the Exchange Offer, any shares of
Existing Preferred Stock that remain outstanding would be
subordinated in right of payment to the New Notes and any other
indebtedness of Emmis. Therefore, in an insolvency proceeding,
such New Notes and other Emmis indebtedness will be entitled to
be paid in full before any payment may be made on the Existing
Preferred Stock. In these cases, we may not have sufficient
funds to pay all of our creditors, and holders of the Existing
Preferred Stock may receive less, ratably, than the holders of
the indebtedness of Emmis, including the New Notes.
For more information regarding the Proposed Amendments, see
The Proposal.
Our
results of operations could be negatively impacted by weak
economic conditions and instability in financial
markets.
We believe that advertising is a discretionary business expense.
Spending on advertising tends to decline disproportionately
during an economic recession or downturn as compared to other
types of business spending. Consequently, a downturn in the
United States economy generally has an adverse effect on our
advertising revenue and, therefore, our results of operations. A
recession or downturn in the economy of any individual
geographic market, particularly a major market such as Los
Angeles or New York, also generally has a significant effect on
us. The recent recession in the global economy negatively
impacted our results of operations. While economic conditions
appear to be improving, we can not ensure that our results of
operations wont be negatively impacted by future economic
downturns or by delays in economic recovery.
Even with a recovery from the recent recession in the economy,
an individual business sector (such as the automotive industry)
that tends to spend more on advertising than other sectors might
be forced to maintain a reduced level of advertising
expenditures if that sector experiences a slower recovery than
the economy in general, or might reduce its advertising
expenditures further if additional downturns occur. If that
sectors spending represents a significant portion of our
advertising revenues, any reduction in its advertising
expenditures may affect our revenue.
We may
lose audience share and advertising revenue to competing radio
stations or other types of media.
We operate in highly competitive industries. Our radio stations
compete for audiences and advertising revenue with other radio
stations and station groups, as well as with other media. Shifts
in population, demographics, audience tastes, consumer use of
technology and forms of media and other factors beyond our
control could cause us to lose market share. Any adverse change
in a particular market, or adverse change in the relative market
positions of the stations located in a particular market, could
have a material adverse effect on our revenue or ratings, could
require increased promotion or other expenses in that market,
and could adversely affect our revenue in other markets. Other
radio broadcasting companies may enter the markets in which we
operate or may operate in the future. These companies may be
larger and have more financial resources than we have. Our radio
stations may not be able to maintain or increase their current
audience ratings and advertising revenue in the face of such
competition.
We routinely conduct market research to review the competitive
position of our stations in their respective markets. If we
determine that a station could improve its operating performance
by serving a different demographic within its market, we may
change the format of that station. Our competitors may respond
to our actions by more aggressive promotions of their stations
or by replacing the format we vacate, limiting our options if we
do not achieve expected results with our new format.
37
From time to time, other stations may change their format or
programming, a new station may adopt a format to compete
directly with our stations for audiences and advertisers, or
stations might engage in aggressive promotional campaigns. These
tactics could result in lower ratings and advertising revenue or
increased promotion and other expenses and, consequently, lower
earnings and cash flow for us. Any failure by us to respond, or
to respond as quickly as our competitors, could also have an
adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
Arbitron Inc., the supplier of ratings data for United States
radio markets, has developed technology to passively collect
data for its ratings service. The Portable People
Metertm
is a small, pager-sized device that does not require any active
manipulation by the end user and is capable of automatically
measuring radio, television, Internet, satellite radio and
satellite television signals that are encoded for the service by
the broadcaster. Our New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and
St. Louis market ratings are being measured by the
PPMtm.
In each market, there has been a compression in the relative
ratings of all stations in the market, enhancing the competitive
pressure within the market for advertising dollars. In addition,
ratings for certain stations when measured by the
PPMtm
as opposed to the traditional diary methodology can be
materially different.
PPMtm
based ratings are scheduled to be introduced in Indianapolis and
Austin by Spring 2010. We anticipate Terre Haute will remain a
diary ratings market.
Because of the competitive factors we face and the introduction
of the
PPMtm,
we cannot assure investors that we will be able to maintain or
increase our current audience ratings and advertising revenue.
Our
domestic radio operations are heavily concentrated in the New
York and Los Angeles markets.
Our radio operations in New York and Los Angeles account for
approximately 50% of our domestic radio revenues. Our results
from operations can be materially affected by decreased ratings
or resulting revenues in either one of these markets.
We
must respond to the rapid changes in technology, services and
standards that characterize our industry in order to remain
competitive.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to rapid
technological changes, evolving industry standards and the
emergence of competition from new technologies and services. We
cannot assure that we will have the resources to acquire new
technologies or to introduce new services that could compete
with these new technologies. Various media technologies and
services that have been developed or introduced in the recent
years include:
|
|
|
| |
|
satellite-delivered digital audio radio service, which has
resulted in subscriber-based satellite radio services with
numerous niche formats;
|
| |
| |
|
audio programming by cable systems, direct-broadcast satellite
systems, personal communications systems, Internet content
providers and other digital audio broadcast formats;
|
| |
| |
|
personal digital audio devices (e.g., audio via Wi-Fi, mobile
phones,
iPods®,
iPhones®,
WiMAX, the Internet and MP3 players);
|
| |
| |
|
in-band on-channel digital radio (i.e., HD digital radio), which
provides multi-channel, multi-format digital radio services in
the same bandwidth currently occupied by traditional AM and FM
radio services; and
|
| |
| |
|
low-power FM radio, which could result in additional FM radio
broadcast outlets.
|
New media has resulted in fragmentation in the advertising
market, but we cannot predict the effect, if any, that
additional competition arising from new technologies may have on
the radio broadcasting industry or on our financial condition
and results of operations. We also cannot ensure that our
investments in HD digital radio and other technologies will
produce the desired returns.
Our
business depends on maintaining our licenses with the FCC. We
could be prevented from operating a radio station if we fail to
maintain its license.
The radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive and
changing regulation. The Communications Act and FCC rules and
policies require FCC approval for transfers of control and
assignments of FCC licenses.
38
The filing of petitions or complaints against FCC licensees
could result in the FCC delaying the grant of, or refusing to
grant, its consent to the assignment of licenses to or from an
FCC licensee or the transfer of control of an FCC licensee. In
certain circumstances, the Communications Act and FCC rules and
policies will operate to impose limitations on alien ownership
and voting of our common stock. There may be changes in the
current regulatory scheme, additional regulations may be
imposed, and new regulatory agencies may be created, which
changes could restrict or curtail our ability to acquire,
operate and dispose of stations or, in general, to compete
profitably with other operators of radio and other media
properties.
Each of our radio stations operates pursuant to one or more
licenses issued by the FCC. Under FCC rules, radio licenses are
granted for a term of eight years. Our licenses expire at
various times through June 2014. The licenses for three of our
stations WKQX in the Chicago market, KPNT in the
St. Louis market and WIBC in the Indianapolis
market have expired by their terms, but continue in
effect under applicable law pending action by the FCC on the
stations renewal applications. The license renewal
applications of WKQX and KPNT are subject to third-party
objections relating primarily to alleged broadcast of indecent
programming. WIBC is subject to an FCC inquiry concerning
possible violation of laws concerning sponsorship identification
and payola.
Except for the three stations listed above, all of our radio
stations licenses are in effect. Although we will apply to
renew these licenses upon their expiration, third parties may
challenge our renewal applications. While we are not aware of
facts or circumstances that would prevent us from having our
current licenses renewed, there can be no assurance that the
licenses will be renewed or that renewals will not include
conditions or qualifications that could adversely affect our
business and operations. Failure to obtain the renewal of any of
our broadcast licenses may have a material adverse effect on our
business and operations. In addition, if we or any of our
officers, directors or significant shareholders materially
violates the FCCs rules and regulations or the
Communications Act, is convicted of a felony, or is found to
have engaged in unlawful employment discrimination, unlawful
anticompetitive conduct or fraud upon another government agency,
the FCC may, in response to a petition from a third party or on
its own initiative, in its discretion, commence a proceeding to
impose sanctions upon us which could involve the imposition of
monetary fines, the revocation of our broadcast licenses or
other sanctions. In the case of any such violations by a person
or entity other than the licensee itself, the impact is
dependent on the severity of the violation and the nature and
extent of the violators ownership interest, control and
involvement in the broadcast operations of the licensee. If the
FCC were to issue an order denying a license renewal application
or revoking a license, we would be required to cease operating
the applicable radio station only after we had exhausted all
rights to administrative and judicial review without success.
The
FCC has begun more vigorous enforcement of its indecency rules
against the broadcast industry, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
The FCCs rules prohibit the broadcast of obscene material
at any time and indecent material between the hours of
6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Broadcasters risk violating the
prohibition on the broadcast of indecent material because of the
FCCs broad definition of such material, coupled with the
spontaneity of live programming.
Congress has dramatically increased the penalties for
broadcasting obscene, indecent or profane programming and
broadcasters can potentially face license revocation, renewal or
qualification proceedings in the event that they broadcast
indecent material. In addition, the FCCs heightened focus
on indecency, against the broadcast industry generally, may
encourage third parties to oppose our license renewal
applications or applications for consent to acquire broadcast
stations. As a result of these developments, we have implemented
certain measures that are designed to reduce the risk of
broadcasting indecent material in violation of the FCCs
rules. These and other future modifications to our programming
in an effort to reduce the risk of indecency violations could
have an adverse effect on our competitive position.
Any
changes in current FCC ownership regulations may negatively
impact our ability to compete or otherwise harm our business
operations.
The FCC is required to review all of its broadcast ownership
rules every four years and to repeal or modify any of its rules
that are no longer necessary in the public interest.
We cannot predict the impact of
39
these reviews on our business or their effect on our ability to
acquire broadcast stations in the future or to continue to own
and freely transfer stations that we have already acquired.
In 2003, we acquired a controlling interest in five FM stations
and one AM station in the Austin, Texas market. Under ownership
regulations released after the date of our acquisition, it
appears that we would be permitted to own or control only four
FM stations in the Austin market (ownership of one AM station
would continue to be allowed). The new rules do not require
divestiture of existing non-conforming station combinations, but
do provide that such clusters may be transferred only to defined
small business entities or to buyers that commit to selling any
excess stations to such entities within one year. Consequently,
if we wish to sell our interest in the Austin stations, we will
have to either sell to an entity that meets those FCC
requirements or exclude at least one FM station from the
transaction.
Changes
in current Federal regulations could adversely affect our
business operations.
Congress and the FCC have under consideration, and may in the
future consider and adopt, new laws, regulations and policies
that could, directly or indirectly, affect the profitability of
our broadcast stations. In particular, Congress is considering a
revocation of radios exemption from paying royalties to
performing artists for use of their recordings (radio already
pays a royalty to songwriters). A requirement to pay additional
royalties could have an adverse effect on our business
operations and financial performance.
Our
business strategy and our ability to operate profitably depend
on the continued services of our key employees, the loss of whom
could materially adversely affect our business.
Our ability to maintain our competitive position depends to a
significant extent on the efforts and abilities of our senior
management team and certain key employees. Although our
executive officers are typically under employment agreements,
their managerial, technical and other services would be
difficult to replace if we lose the services of one or more of
them or other key personnel. Our business could be seriously
harmed if one of them decides to join a competitor or otherwise
competes directly or indirectly against us.
Our radio stations employ or independently contract with several
on-air personalities and hosts of syndicated radio programs with
significant loyal audiences in their respective broadcast areas.
These on-air personalities are sometimes significantly
responsible for the ranking of a station and, thus, the ability
of the station to sell advertising. These individuals may not
remain with our radio stations and may not retain their
audiences.
Last year, we reduced salaries of most employees in a cost
reduction effort. Most of our employees with employment
agreements voluntarily participated in the salary reduction.
These salary reductions may make it more difficult to retain our
key employees.
Future
operation of our business may require significant additional
capital.
The continued development, growth and operation of our
businesses may require substantial capital. In particular,
additional acquisitions may require large amounts of capital. We
intend to fund our growth, including acquisitions, if any, with
cash generated from operations, borrowings under the Credit
Facility, and proceeds from future issuances of debt and equity,
both public and private. Our ability to raise additional debt or
equity financing is subject to market conditions, our financial
condition and other factors. If we cannot obtain financing on
acceptable terms when needed, our results of operations and
financial condition could be adversely impacted.
Our
current and future operations are subject to certain risks that
are unique to operating in a foreign country.
We currently have international operations in Slovakia and
Bulgaria. Therefore, we are exposed to risks inherent in
international business operations. The risks of doing business
in foreign countries include the following:
|
|
|
| |
|
changing regulatory or taxation policies, including changes in
tax policies that have been proposed by the Obama Administration
related to foreign earnings;
|
40
|
|
|
| |
|
currency exchange risks;
|
| |
| |
|
changes in diplomatic relations or hostility from local
populations;
|
| |
| |
|
seizure of our property by the government or restrictions on our
ability to transfer our property or earnings out of the foreign
country;
|
| |
| |
|
potential instability of foreign governments, which might result
in losses against which we are not insured; and
|
| |
| |
|
difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables
through some foreign legal systems.
|
Broadcast licenses in many foreign countries do not necessarily
confer the same renewal expectancy as U.S. radio stations
broadcast licenses. While we believe that we have reasonable
prospects for securing extensions of our remaining international
broadcast licenses, we cannot be sure that such extensions will
be granted or that the terms and conditions of such extensions
will not have a material adverse effect on our international
operations. For instance, on October 28, 2009, the
Hungarian National Radio and Television Board (ORTT) announced
that it was awarding to another bidder the national radio
license then held by our majority-owned subsidiary, Slager.
Slager ceased broadcasting effective November 19, 2009.
Slager filed a lawsuit in Hungary claiming the award of the
license by the ORTT to the other bidder violated the Hungarian
Media Law. In February 2010, the Hungarian trial court agreed
with Slager that the ORTTs award was unlawful. The ORTT
and the winning bidder appealed the courts decision. A
hearing on the appeal is scheduled for July 1, 2010. While
we believe the trial courts ruling was correct, we cannot
guarantee that the ruling will be upheld on appeal or that a
favorable ruling by the appellate court will result in the award
of the license or monetary damages to Slager. We expect to
continue to explore Hungarian, European Union, and international
arbitration forums to seek a favorable resolution to this matter.
Exchange
rates may cause future losses in our international
operations.
Because we own assets in foreign countries and derive revenue
from our international operations, we may incur currency
translation losses due to changes in the values of foreign
currencies and in the value of the United States dollar. We
cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon
future operating results.
We
have incurred losses over the past two years and we may incur
future losses.
We have reported net losses in our consolidated statement of
operations over the past three years as a result of recording
non-cash impairment charges, mostly related to FCC licenses and
goodwill. In fiscal 2010, we recorded an impairment charge of
$174.6 million, $160.9 of which related to radio FCC
licenses, $8.9 million of which related to goodwill at an
international radio network and a magazine publication, and
$4.8 million of which related to other definite-lived
intangible assets. As of February 28, 2010, our FCC
licenses and goodwill comprise 72% of our total assets. If
events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair
value of the FCC licenses and goodwill below the amount
reflected on the balance sheet, we may be required to recognize
impairment charges, which may be material, in future periods.
Our
failure to comply under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could
cause a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial
statements.
In connection with the preparation of our financial statements
for the period ended August 31, 2009, we discovered a
material weakness in its internal control over financial
reporting. As disclosed in our
Form 10-Q
Report for the period ended November 30, 2009, we
remediated the material weakness. As such, as of
November 30, 2009, based upon the controls evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls were once again effective to
provide reasonable assurance that information relating to Emmis
that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we
file or submit, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure. In future periods we
may have additional material weaknesses that will be required to
be reported, and we may not be able to comply with the reporting
deadline
41
requirements of Section 404. A reported material weakness
or the failure to meet the reporting deadline requirements of
Section 404 could result in an adverse reaction in the
financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability
of our financial statements. This loss of confidence could cause
a decline in the market price of our securities.
Our
operating results have been and may again be adversely affected
by acts of war, terrorism and natural
catastrophes.
Acts of war and terrorism against the United States, and the
countrys response to such acts, may negatively affect the
U.S. advertising market, which could cause our advertising
revenues to decline due to advertising cancellations, delays or
defaults in payment for advertising time, and other factors. In
addition, these events may have other negative effects on our
business, the nature and duration of which we cannot predict.
For example, after the September 11, 2001 terrorist
attacks, we decided that the public interest would be best
served by the presentation of continuous commercial-free
coverage of the unfolding events on our stations. This temporary
policy had a material adverse effect on our advertising revenues
and operating results for the month of September 2001. Future
events like those of September 11, 2001 may cause us
to adopt similar policies, which could have a material adverse
effect on our advertising revenues and operating results.
Additionally, the attacks on the World Trade Center on
September 11, 2001 resulted in the destruction of the
transmitter facilities that were located there. Although we had
no transmitter facilities located at the World Trade Center,
broadcasters that had facilities located in the destroyed
buildings experienced temporary disruptions in their ability to
broadcast. Since we tend to locate transmission facilities for
stations serving urban areas on tall buildings or other
significant structures, such as the Empire State Building in New
York, further terrorist attacks or other disasters could cause
similar disruptions in our broadcasts in the areas affected. If
these disruptions occur, we may not be able to locate adequate
replacement facilities in a cost-effective or timely manner or
at all. Failure to remedy disruptions caused by terrorist
attacks or other disasters and any resulting degradation in
signal coverage could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Similarly, hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, wild
fires and other natural disasters can have a material adverse
effect on our operations in any given market. While we generally
carry property insurance covering such catastrophes, we cannot
be sure that the proceeds from such insurance will be sufficient
to offset the costs of rebuilding or repairing our property or
the lost income.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange includes or incorporates
forward-looking statements. You can identify these
forward-looking statements by our use of words such as
intend, plan, may,
will, project, estimate,
anticipate, believe, expect,
continue, potential,
opportunity and similar expressions, whether in the
negative or affirmative. We cannot guarantee that we will
achieve these plans, intentions or expectations. All statements
regarding our expected financial position, business and
financing plans are forward-looking statements.
Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans,
intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking
statements we make. We have included important facts in various
cautionary statements in this report that we believe could cause
our actual results to differ materially from forward-looking
statements that we make. These include, but are not limited to,
the factors described in Risk Factors.
The forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential
impact of any future acquisitions, mergers or dispositions. We
undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements because of new information, future events or
otherwise.
42
On April 26, 2010, JS Acquisition entered into the Letter
of Intent with respect to the Transactions. On May 6, 2010,
JS Acquisition was recapitalized so that Mr. Smulyan held
all 10 shares of JS Acquisition Class B Common Stock
and all 1,000,000 shares of JS Acquisition Class A
Common Stock. Also on May 6, 2010, Mr. Smulyan
contributed the JS Acquisition Class A Common Stock to JS
Parent.
Based on the framework laid out in the Letter of Intent, JS
Parent and Alden have structured the Transactions, which may
result in Emmis being taken private by JS Parent. The
Transactions are described below.
JS
Acquisition Tender Offer
JS Acquisition has launched the JS Acquisition Tender Offer,
which is an offer to purchase, for cash, all of the outstanding
shares of Class A Common Stock not beneficially owned by
the Purchaser Group (other than the Retained Shares) and Alden
and the Rollover Shares. The offer price is $2.40 per share in
cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes.
The JS Acquisition Tender Offer is made upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the combined Third-Party
Tender Offer Statement and
Rule 13e-3
Transaction Statement filed by JS Acquisition and JS Parent on
Schedule TO with the SEC (the Schedule To).
JS Acquisitions obligation to complete the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer is conditioned on:
|
|
|
| |
|
the Merger agreement not having been terminated in accordance
with its terms;
|
| |
| |
|
no material breach by Emmis of its representations and
warranties under the Merger agreement having occurred;
|
| |
| |
|
Emmis having performed and complied in all material respects
with all covenants and agreements required by the Merger
agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
the tender of shares of Class A Common Stock, that, when
combined with the Rollover Shares and the shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by the Purchaser Group and the Alden Fund,
will constitute a majority of the votes able to be cast with
respect to the Merger (as defined below). Based on the number of
outstanding shares as of May 17, 2010, a minimum of
approximately 32.8% of our Class A Common Stock would need
to be tendered and not withdrawn for this condition to be
satisfied;
|
| |
| |
|
the Committee not having made an adverse recommendation or an
adverse change in its recommendation with respect to the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
the payment to JS Parent by Alden Media of the purchase price
for its investment in JS Parent under the Alden Purchase
Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
obtaining the required votes for the Proposed
Amendments; and
|
| |
| |
|
the effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments.
|
| |
| |
|
there shall not have been instituted any action, proceeding or
application by any U.S. or non-US. court, government or
governmental authority or other U.S. or non-US. regulatory
or administrative agency or commission (each, a
Governmental Entity) which, directly or indirectly:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
challenges the acquisition by JS Acquisition of the Class A
Common Stock, seeks to restrain, delay, enjoin, make illegal or
otherwise prohibit the consummation of the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, the Exchange Offer or the Merger or seeks to obtain any
material damages as a result of, or otherwise adversely affects,
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, the Exchange Offer or the
Merger,
|
| |
| |
|
seeks to prohibit or impose material limitations on JS
Acquisitions acquisition, ownership or operation of all or
any material portion of its or Emmis business or assets
(including the business or assets of their respective affiliates
and subsidiaries), or of all or any of the Class A Common
Stock
|
43
|
|
|
| |
|
(including, without limitation, the right to vote the
Class A Common Stock purchased by JS Acquisition, on an
equal basis with all other shares of Class A Common Stock,
on all matters presented to the shareholders of Emmis), or seeks
to compel JS Acquisition to dispose of or hold separate all or
any material portion of its own or Emmis business or
assets (including the business or assets of their respective
affiliates and subsidiaries) as a result of the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer, the Exchange Offer or the Merger,
|
|
|
|
| |
|
reasonably would be expected to have a material adverse effect
on Emmis, or result in a diminution in the value of the
Class A Common Stock or in the value of Emmis or JS
Acquisitions assets, in each case by more than
$5 million or
|
| |
| |
|
seeks to impose any condition to the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, the Exchange Offer or the Merger that is materially
burdensome to JS Acquisition;
|
|
|
|
| |
|
there shall not have been entered or issued any preliminary or
permanent judgment, order, decree, ruling or injunction or any
other action taken by any Governmental Entity which, directly or
indirectly:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
restrains, delays, enjoins, makes illegal or otherwise prohibits
the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or awards material
damages as a result of, or otherwise adversely affects, the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer, the Exchange Offer or the Merger,
|
| |
| |
|
prohibits or imposes material limitations on JS
Acquisitions acquisition, ownership or operation of all or
any material portion of its or Emmis business or assets
(including the business or assets of their respective affiliates
and subsidiaries), or of all or any of the Class A Common
Stock (including, without limitation, the right to vote the
Class A Common Stock purchased by JS Acquisition, on an
equal basis with all other shares of Class A Common Stock,
on all matters presented to the shareholders of Emmis), or
compels JS Acquisition to dispose of or hold separate all or any
material portion of its own or Emmis business or assets
(including the business or assets of their respective affiliates
and subsidiaries) as a result of the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, the Exchange Offer or the Merger,
|
| |
| |
|
reasonably would be expected to have a material adverse effect
on Emmis, or result in a diminution in the value of the
Class A Common Stock or in the value of Emmis or JS
Acquisitions assets, in each case by more than
$5 million or
|
| |
| |
|
imposes any condition to the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, the
Exchange Offer or the Merger that is materially burdensome to JS
Acquisition;
|
|
|
|
| |
|
there shall not have been any statute, including without
limitation any state anti-takeover statute, or any rule, decree,
regulation, order or injunction, that is enacted, entered,
enforced or deemed applicable or has become applicable or is
asserted to be applicable directly or indirectly to the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer, the Exchange Offer or the Merger that
would, directly or indirectly, result in any of the consequences
referred to in the
sub-bullets
of the preceding bullet;
|
| |
| |
|
JS Acquisition shall not have become aware that governmental or
third-party consents, waivers or approvals necessary for the
consummation of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, the Exchange
Offer or the Merger have not been obtained and the failure to
obtain such consents, waivers or approvals would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on Emmis; or
|
| |
| |
|
there shall have occurred any change, event or occurrence
arising since the date that the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
commenced that had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on
Emmis.
|
The minimum tender condition cannot be waived by JS Acquisition.
44
Alden
Purchase Agreement
Simultaneously with completion of the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, Alden Media will provide all necessary funds for the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and the other Transactions, under the
Alden Purchase Agreement. A conformed copy of the Alden Purchase
Agreement is attached to this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange
as Appendix II, and this summary is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Alden Purchase Agreement. You
should read the Alden Purchase Agreement in its entirety.
Alden
Purchase Agreement
General. Under the Alden Purchase
Agreement, Alden Media has agreed, and the Alden Fund and Alden
Global Value Recovery Master Fund, L.P. (the Alden
Funds) have agreed to cause Alden Media, to purchase from
JS Parent and JS Parent has agreed to sell to Alden JS Parent
Preferred Interests and JS Parent Common Interests for an
aggregate purchase price of $90,000,000. The purchase price
payable by Alden Media may be increased to the extent funds are
required to provide cash consideration in the Merger to holders
of Existing Preferred Stock that do not tender their shares in
the Exchange Offer or convert their shares into shares of
Class A Common Stock prior to the Merger and/or to pay
certain expenses in connection with the Transactions. The Alden
Funds agreed to provide Alden Media with sufficient funds to
satisfy its purchase price obligations. JS Parent will use the
proceeds of the transaction to finance the Offer and the Merger.
Each of JS Parent the Alden Funds and Alden Media made
representations and warranties relating to, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
due organization, valid existence and, to the extent applicable,
good standing;
|
| |
| |
|
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under, and the enforceability of, the Alden Purchase
Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational
documents, other contracts and applicable law;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of governmental authorization needed to approve the
Alden Purchase Agreement and the Transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of litigation that would materially impair its
ability to complete the Transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of any agreement to pay broker or other similar
fees; and
|
| |
| |
|
the exclusivity of the representations and warranties made.
|
In addition, JS Parent made representations and warranties
relating to, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
its capital structure;
|
| |
| |
|
the operations of newly-formed entities;
|
| |
| |
|
the organization and qualification of Emmis and its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the capital structure and existence of Emmis and its
subsidiaries and the absence of conflicts with or defaults under
applicable law or the organizational documents, by-laws or
governmental permits of Emmis or its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the completeness and accuracy of Emmis filings with the
SEC;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of certain related party transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
the filing of material tax returns and payment of taxes by Emmis
and its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the controls and procedures that Emmis maintains with respect to
financial reporting;
|
| |
| |
|
the ownership of or possession of valid licenses to use various
intellectual property that is material to the business of Emmis
and its subsidiaries;
|
45
|
|
|
| |
|
the validity of Emmis and its subsidiaries ownership
interests in their respective owned properties, assets and
rights and the validity of their leasehold or licensed interests
in their respective leasehold or licensed properties, assets and
rights;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of any material changes in the business of Emmis and
its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of any undisclosed liabilities on the balance sheets
of Emmis or its subsidiaries that are required to be disclosed
by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of litigation involving Emmis or its subsidiaries
that would have a materially adverse effect on JS Parent, Emmis
or any of Emmis subsidiaries; and
|
| |
| |
|
the sufficiency of the assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries to
operate and conduct their business.
|
Finally Alden Media represented and warranted, among other
things, that:
|
|
|
| |
|
it and its affiliates have good title to their shares of
Class A Common Stock and that they have full power and
authority to vote them;
|
| |
| |
|
it has, and the Alden Funds will cause Alden Media to have
sufficient cash on hand
and/or
unexpired and unconditioned capital commitments from its
investors that are sufficient to enable it to pay the purchase
price; and
|
| |
| |
|
it meets the necessary requirements to own the JS Parent
Preferred Interests and the JS Parent Common Interests.
|
Covenants and Agreements; Conditions
Precedent. JS Parent, the Alden Funds and
Alden Media agreed to make all filings and submissions required
by law and cooperate with each other to ensure such filings and
submissions are timely made. The parties also agreed to use
reasonable best efforts and to act in good faith to take all
actions reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable law to consummate the transactions contemplated by
the Alden Purchase Agreement. JS Parent and Mr. Smulyan, to
the extent Mr. Smulyan believes in good faith that such
action would not constitute a breach of his fiduciary duties,
agreed to cause Emmis and Emmis Operating Company to conduct
their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, to preserve them intact and not
to take certain actions, including and with various exceptions:
|
|
|
| |
|
amending certain organizational documents,
|
| |
| |
|
issuing certain new equity interests,
|
| |
| |
|
paying certain dividends or distributions,
|
| |
| |
|
making changes to governmental permits,
|
| |
| |
|
granting severance or termination pay,
|
| |
| |
|
making certain acquisitions,
|
| |
| |
|
incurring certain indebtedness,
|
| |
| |
|
making certain changes to their accounting practices,
|
| |
| |
|
making certain changes to their capital structures,
|
| |
| |
|
making certain capital expenditures,
|
| |
| |
|
settling certain claims,
|
| |
| |
|
adopting a plan of liquidation, dissolution, merger or other
reorganization or commencing any proceedings in bankruptcy,
|
| |
| |
|
transferring or encumbering certain assets, or
|
46
|
|
|
| |
|
entering into transactions with affiliates or engaging in
activity which would pose a material risk that JS Parent may be
treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as engaged
in a trade or business.
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Alden Purchase
Agreement, Mr. Smulyan has executed the Alden Purchase Agreement
in his capacity as a shareholder of Emmis and the Alden Purchase
Agreement does not restrict Mr. Smulyans ability to
exercise his fiduciary duties as a director or officer of Emmis.
In addition, JS Parent agreed not to amend or waive any of the
conditions to the Offer or otherwise amend any of the material
terms and conditions of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer without
Alden Medias prior written approval. Mr. Smulyan has
covenanted to vote and to cause his affiliates to vote all of
his and their shares of Common Stock except for
Mr. Smulyans options to purchase shares of Common
Stock, in favor of the Proposed Amendments, the Merger and any
other actions required to complete the Transactions and to grant
and appoint Alden Media as its proxy and attorney-in-fact to
vote its shares of Common Stock to that effect. The Alden Funds
and Alden Media have also covenanted to vote all of their shares
of Class A Common Stock in favor of the Proposed
Amendments, the Merger and any other actions required to
complete the Transactions and to grant and appoint JS
Acquisition as its proxy and attorney-in-fact to vote its shares
of Class A Common Stock to that effect. The Alden Funds and
Alden Media have also covenanted not to trade in the shares of
Common Stock or other securities of Emmis pending the successful
completion of the Offer.
The parties obligations to consummate the transactions
under the Alden Purchase Agreement are conditioned upon the
representations and warranties being true and correct and
compliance with the covenants (subject to materiality
qualifications), the absence of governmental orders preventing
the consummation of the Transactions, the appointment or
election of a person nominated by Alden to the Board, the
continuation of Mr. Smulyan as Chief Executive Officer of
Emmis, certain amendments to Emmis articles of
incorporation, the delivery of an opinion of JS Parents
counsel to Alden Media, the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions to the Offer and the execution and delivery of the
Merger Agreement.
Indemnification. JS Acquisition and
Alden Media agreed to, and the Alden Funds agreed to cause Alden
Media to, indemnify each other for (i) any inaccuracy in or
breach of any representation or warranty made in the Alden
Purchase Agreement, (ii) any failure to perform under the
Alden Purchase Agreement or (iii) any actions, suits,
proceedings, demands, assessments, judgments, damages, awards,
costs and expenses related to the foregoing, except that neither
party has any liability unless the losses for which the other
party seeks indemnification exceed $7,500,000 (the
Deductible). In addition, no individual loss or
series of related losses is applied toward the Deductible if the
loss or series of related losses amounts to less than $50,000.
Except with respect to fraud or other intentional conduct or
representations regarding due organization, authority to execute
and perform the Alden Purchase Agreement, JS Parents
capital structure, the Alden Funds title to their shares
of Class A Common Stock and the absence of any agreement to pay
broker or other similar fees, for which the indemnifications do
not terminate, the indemnifications under the Alden Purchase
Agreement will terminate on June 30, 2011.
Termination. The Alden Purchase
Agreement may be terminated:
|
|
|
| |
|
by mutual agreement of JS Acquisition and Alden Media (with the
consent of Emmis);
|
| |
| |
|
by JS Acquisition or Alden Media upon prior written notice, if
(i) JS Parent has not commenced the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer or (ii) Emmis has not commenced the Exchange Offer,
in each case as of the close of business on the date which is
ten (10) business days after the effective date of the
Alden Purchase Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
by JS Parent or Alden Media upon prior written notice, if any of
the conditions have not been satisfied as of the close of
business on September 24, 2010 (the Outside
Date);
|
| |
| |
|
by JS Parent or Alden Media if any final, non-appealable order,
decree or ruling is issued that prohibits the consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by the Alden Purchase
Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
by JS Parent or Alden Media if there has been a material
inaccuracy in or material breach by the other of any
representation or warranty or material breach of any covenant or
agreement that causes any condition to be incapable of being
satisfied by the Outside Date; or
|
47
|
|
|
| |
|
by JS Parent, if as a result of the action or inaction by Alden
Media, the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Alden
Purchase Agreement has not occurred on or prior to two
(2) business days after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions.
|
Expenses. The parties also agreed that,
at the closing, JS Parent will reimburse Alden Media and
Mr. Smulyan for their respective expenses related to the
transactions contemplated, except that JS Parent will not
reimburse Alden Media for any expenses in excess of $1,000,000.
In addition, if the Alden Purchase Agreement is terminated by
Alden Media because of a material inaccuracy in or breach of any
representation or warranty or a material breach of or failure to
perform any covenant or agreement contained in the Alden
Purchase Agreement, then JS Parent has agreed to, and Mr.
Smulyan has agreed to cause JS Parent to, reimburse Alden Media
for its expenses not in excess of $1,000,000. If the Alden
Purchase Agreement is terminated for any other reason listed
above, then each party will bear its own expenses.
The
Merger
On May 25, 2010, Emmis, JS Parent and JS Acquisition
entered into the Merger Agreement, under which
JS Acquisition will merge with and into Emmis, with Emmis
remaining as the surviving corporation as a subsidiary of JS
Parent and Mr. Smulyan (the Surviving Corporation).
A conformed copy of the Merger Agreement is attached to this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange as Appendix III, and this
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger
Agreement. You should read the Merger Agreement in its entirety.
Mr. Smulyan will hold all of the shares of a newly issued
class of voting common stock of Emmis, and JS Acquisition will
hold all of the shares of a newly issued class of non-voting
common stock of Emmis. Shares of Class A Common Stock that
are not tendered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer would
be converted into the right to receive $2.40 in cash, without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, (or any
higher price per share of Class A Common Stock that is paid
in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer) upon consummation of
the Subsequent Merger.
If the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and this Exchange Offer
are completed and the Proposed Amendments are adopted and
effected, to the extent required by Indiana law, we will seek
the affirmative votes of holders of Common Stock (a majority of
which will be beneficially owned, following the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer, by Mr. Smulyan and the
Alden Fund) to approve the Merger. The Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including the
adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Emmis shareholders by
the affirmative vote of a majority of all votes entitled to be
cast. If the various minimum conditions in the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer are satisfied, the Purchaser
Group and the Alden Fund would have sufficient voting power to
approve the Merger without the affirmative vote of any other
shareholder of Emmis.
The Committee, at a meeting duly called and held, has
(i) determined that the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
and the Merger are advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of Emmis and the holders of shares of Class A
Common Stock (other than the shares of Class A Common Stock
beneficially owned by the Purchaser Group, the Rolling
Shareholders and Alden) (such holders, the Unaffiliated
Shareholders) and (ii) recommended that the Board
unanimously adopt resolutions, on the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the
IBCL (a) determining that it is advisable and fair to and
in the best interests of Emmis and the Unaffiliated Shareholders
for JS Parent to acquire Emmis on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, (b) approving
and adopting the Merger Agreement, the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer and the Merger and (c) recommending that the
Unaffiliated Shareholders accept the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, tender their shares of Class A Common Stock in the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer and approve the Merger and the
Merger Agreement (to the extent required by the IBCL) (the
Committee Recommendation).
The Board, acting on the Committee Recommendation, at a meeting
duly called and held, has unanimously, on the terms and subject
to the conditions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with
the IBCL (i) determined that it is advisable and fair to
and in the best interests of Emmis and the Unaffiliated
Shareholders for JS Parent to acquire Emmis on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement,
(ii) approved and adopted the Merger Agreement, the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the Merger and
(iii) recommended that the Unaffiliated Shareholders accept
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, tender their
48
shares of Class A Common Stock in the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer and approve the Merger and the Merger Agreement (to the
extent required by the IBCL) (the Board
Recommendation).
Merger
Agreement
The JS Acquisition Tender
Offer. Provided that no event has occurred
that, had the JS Acquisition Tender Offer been commenced, would
give rise to a right to terminate the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer under the Merger Agreement, JS Acquisition has agreed to
commence the JS Acquisition Tender Offer no later than
5:00 p.m., New York City time on June 3, 2010. On the
date of commencement of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, JS
Acquisition will (i) file or cause to be filed with the SEC
the Schedule TO, the related offer to purchase, letter of
transmittal and other related documents relating to the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer (collectively, the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer Documents) and (ii) cause the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer Documents to be disseminated to the
holders of the Class A Common Stock as and to the extent
required by applicable law. Subject to the terms and conditions
thereof, the JS Acquisition Tender Offer will remain open for at
least 20 business days following the commencement of the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer. JS Acquisition may waive or make
changes to any of the conditions to the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, except that, without Emmis prior consent, which
consent requires the approval of the Committee, it will not:
|
|
|
| |
|
decrease the amount or change the form of the consideration to
be paid or decrease the number of shares of Class A Common
Stock sought in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
waive the Minimum Tender Condition;
|
| |
| |
|
amend any other term of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer in a
manner adverse to the Unaffiliated Shareholders;
|
| |
| |
|
add to, amend or modify the conditions to the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer in a manner adverse to the Unaffiliated
Shareholders;
|
| |
| |
|
extend the expiration date of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer,
other than (i) for successive periods not to exceed 10
business days each, until the conditions to the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer are satisfied or waived, if any of the conditions
is not satisfied or waived on any scheduled expiration date of
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, and (ii) for the minimum
period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or
position of the SEC applicable to the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer or any period otherwise required by applicable law, but in
no event beyond the End Date (as defined below).
|
JS Acquisition will accept for payment and pay for, promptly
after the expiration of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, all
shares of Class A Common Stock (i) validly tendered
and not withdrawn pursuant to the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
and (ii) validly tendered in any subsequent offering period
(the date on which shares of Class A Common Stock are first
accepted for payment, the Acceptance Date).
Each of JS Acquisition, JS Parent and Emmis will promptly
correct any information provided by it or any of its affiliates
for use in the Schedule TO and the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer Documents, if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect,
and will use reasonable best efforts to cause the
Schedule TO as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer Documents as so corrected to be
disseminated to holders of shares of Class A Common Stock,
in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
U.S. federal securities laws.
Action by Emmis. Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, Emmis approves of and consents to the Offer and
Merger and represents and warrants that the Board acting on the
Committee Recommendation, at a meeting duly called and held, has
made the Board Recommendation.
Emmis will file with the SEC on the date that JS Acquisition
files the JS Acquisition Tender Offer Documents, a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
pertaining to the JS Acquisition Tender Offer (together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, the
Schedule 14D-9).
Emmis will use its reasonable best efforts to mail such
Schedule 14D-9
to the shareholders of Emmis concurrently with the mailing of
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer Documents. The
Schedule 14D-9
will comply in all material
49
respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities
laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first
published, sent or given to Emmis shareholders and at the
Acceptance Time, shall not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. No representation is made by Emmis with
respect to information supplied by JS Parent or JS Acquisition
in writing for inclusion in the
Schedule 14D-9.
Emmis, JS Parent and JS Acquisition each will promptly correct
any information provided by it for use in the
Schedule 14D-9,
if and to the extent that such information shall have become
false or misleading in any material respect. Emmis will take all
steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9,
as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the
holders of Class A Common Stock as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities laws.
The Exchange Offer. Provided that no
event shall have occurred and be continuing that, had the
Exchange Offer been commenced, would give rise to a right to
terminate the Exchange Offer under the Merger Agreement, Emmis
will file with the SEC this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange
and the related letter of transmittal (together with amendments
or supplements thereto, the Exchange Offer
Documents) no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City
time on June 3, 2010. Immediately following the receipt by
Emmis of SEC clearance of the Exchange Offer Documents, Emmis
will (i) commence the Exchange Offer and (ii) cause
the Exchange Offer Documents to be disseminated to its
shareholders as and to the extent required by applicable law. In
accordance with the IBCL, the Articles of Incorporation, Second
Amended and Restated Code of By-laws of Emmis (as amended and
restated from time to time, the By-laws), the
Exchange Act and any applicable rules of NASDAQ, Emmis will, as
promptly as possible after the date of the Merger Agreement,
call a special meeting of its shareholders to vote on the
Proposed Amendments. Emmis will set as the record date for such
meeting, a date that is satisfactory to JS Acquisition. Subject
to the terms and conditions thereof, the Exchange Offer will
remain open for at least 20 business days following the
commencement of the Exchange Offer. Upon receipt of the approval
of Emmis shareholders of the Proposed Amendments and
subject to the satisfaction of the other conditions of the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer, Emmis will file the Proposed
Amendments with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana
and use its reasonable best efforts to make the Proposed
Amendments effective. Emmis may waive or make changes to any of
the conditions to the Offer, except that, without the prior
consent of JS Acquisition, it will not:
|
|
|
| |
|
decrease the amount or change the form of the consideration to
be paid or decrease the number of shares of Existing Preferred
Stock sought in the Exchange Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
add to, amend or modify the conditions to the Exchange Offer in
a manner adverse to the Unaffiliated Shareholders and the
holders of Existing Preferred Stock (other than Alden);
|
| |
| |
|
amend any other term of the Exchange Offer in a manner adverse
to the Unaffiliated Shareholders and the holders of shares of
Existing Preferred Stock (other than Alden); and
|
| |
| |
|
extend the expiration date of the Exchange Offer, other than
(i) from time to time for successive periods not to exceed
10 business days each, until the conditions to the Exchange
Offer are satisfied or waived if any of the conditions is not
satisfied or waived on any scheduled expiration date of the
Exchange Offer, and (ii) for the minimum period required by
any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or
the staff thereof applicable to the Exchange Offer or any period
otherwise required by applicable law, but in no event may Emmis
extend the Exchange Offer beyond the End Date (as defined below).
|
Emmis will accept for exchanging and exchange for, promptly
after the expiration of the Exchange Offer, all shares of
Existing Preferred Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Each of Emmis, JS Parent and JS
Acquisition will promptly correct any information provided by it
or any of its affiliates for use in the Exchange Offer Documents
if and to the extent that such information shall have become
false or misleading in any material respect. Emmis will use
reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Documents as
so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the Exchange Offer
Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to its
shareholders, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable U.S. federal securities laws.
50
The Merger. After the consummation of
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, and subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger
Agreement, the Merger will be consummated. The Surviving
Corporation will then possess all the rights, powers, privileges
and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations,
liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of Emmis and JS
Acquisition, all as provided under Indiana law.
Immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (the
Effective Time):
|
|
|
| |
|
each share of Class A Common Stock held by the Purchaser
Group (except for the Retained Shares) and each Rollover Share
of the Rolling Shareholders will be contributed to Emmis in
consideration for JS Parent Common Interests; and
|
| |
| |
|
all shares of Class B Common Stock (other than the Retained
Shares), all of which are held by Mr. Smulyan, will be
contributed to Emmis and cancelled, in consideration for JS
Parent Common Interests.
|
At the Effective Time of the Merger:
|
|
|
| |
|
each share of Class A Common Stock remaining outstanding,
including outstanding restricted stock with respect to shares of
Class A Common Stock that became fully vested immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than Class A Common
Stock held by JS Parent or Emmis), will be converted into the
right to receive $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis (Common Merger
Consideration);
|
| |
| |
|
each outstanding share of Existing Preferred Stock held by the
Alden Fund will be converted into New Notes at a rate of $30.00
principal amount of New Notes per $50.00 of liquidation
preference of Existing Preferred Stock, excluding accrued and
unpaid dividends (Alden Preferred Merger
Consideration);
|
| |
| |
|
each other outstanding share of Existing Preferred Stock will be
converted into the right to receive $5.856 in cash (without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis,
which is equal to the conversion rate of the Existing Preferred
Stock of 2.44 shares of Class A Common Stock per share
times the $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes) per share of Class A Common
Stock that is being offered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
(the Preferred Merger Consideration, and together
with the Common Merger Consideration, the Cash Merger
Consideration and the Cash Merger Consideration together
with the Alden Preferred Merger Consideration, the Merger
Consideration);
|
| |
| |
|
each share of Class A Common Stock and each share of
Class B Common Stock held by JS Acquisition or Emmis shall
be cancelled without consideration;
|
| |
| |
|
each share of JS Acquisition Class A Common Stock will be
converted into one share of new nonvoting common stock of Emmis;
and
|
| |
| |
|
each share of JS Acquisition Class B Common Stock will be
converted into one share of new voting common stock of Emmis.
|
As of the Effective Time, all shares of Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock, stock options that were
held by Mr. Smulyan, Existing Preferred Stock, shares of JS
Acquisition Class A Common Stock and shares of
JS Acquisition Class B Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and
retired.
Dissenting Shares. To the extent
S23-1-44 IBCL is applicable, shares of Class A Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by
a holder of record who has not voted in favor of the Merger or
consented thereto in writing and who has notified Emmis in
writing of his or her intent to dissent prior to the taking of
the vote on the Merger and complied with other requirements
under Indiana law, shall not be converted into the right to
receive the applicable Merger Consideration, but will instead
only have certain rights under Indiana law to dissent and demand
payment of the fair value of their shares of Class A Common
Stock. However, if such shareholder fails to perfect, withdraws
or loses the right to dissent, then,
51
such holders shares of Class A Common Stock shall
automatically be converted into the right to receive the
applicable Merger Consideration.
Stock Options. At or immediately prior
to the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of
Class A Common Stock outstanding under any stock option or
compensation plan or arrangement of Emmis, other than those held
by Mr. Smulyan, whether or not vested or exercisable, will
vest and be cancelled. Emmis will pay the holder of such option
at or promptly after the Effective Time an amount in cash equal
to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Common
Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise price per
share of Class A Common Stock of such option and
(ii) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock such
holder could have purchased (assuming full vesting of such
option) had such holder exercised such option in full
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Restricted Stock Units. At or
immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted stock
unit with respect to shares of Class A Common Stock
outstanding under any stock option or compensation plan or
arrangement of Emmis (a RSU), whether or not vested,
shall vest and be cancelled, and Emmis shall pay the holder of
any such RSU at or promptly after the Effective Time an amount
in cash equal to the product of (i) the Common Merger
Consideration and (ii) the number of shares of Class A
Common Stock such holder could have received (assuming full
vesting of such RSU) had such RSU been settled immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
Articles of Incorporation; By-laws. At
the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of
Emmis will be amended to be identical to the articles of
incorporation and by-laws of JS Acquisition in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that references
to JS Acquisition will be replaced with references to
Emmis Communications Corporation, and as so amended
will be the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with Indiana law.
Directors and Officers. Until
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with Indiana law, the directors and officers of JS
Acquisition will be the directors and officers of the Surviving
Corporation.
Representations and Warranties. Subject
to certain conditions specified in the Merger Agreement, each of
Emmis, JS Parent and JS Acquisition will make representations
and warranties relating to, among other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
due organization, valid existence and, to the extent applicable,
good standing;
|
| |
| |
|
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under, and the enforceability of, the Merger
Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of governmental authorization needed to approve the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of conflicts with or defaults under organizational
documents, other contracts and applicable law; and
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of any agreement to pay finders fees or other
similar fees.
|
Emmis will also make representations and warranties relating to,
among other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
its capital structure and the capital structure of its
subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
Emmis SEC filings, including the Exchange Offer Documents
and other disclosure documents to be filed by Emmis in
connection with the Merger Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
the Committee Recommendation and the Board Recommendation;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of certain related party transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
the filing of material tax returns and payment of taxes by Emmis
and its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the controls and procedures that Emmis maintains with respect to
financial reporting;
|
52
|
|
|
| |
|
the ownership of or possession of valid licenses to use various
intellectual property that is material to the business of Emmis
and its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the validity of Emmis and its subsidiaries ownership
interests in their respective owned properties, assets and
rights and the validity of their leasehold or licensed interests
in their respective leasehold or licensed properties, assets and
rights;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of any material changes in the business of Emmis and
its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of any undisclosed liabilities on the balance sheets
of Emmis or its subsidiaries that are required to be disclosed
by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of litigation involving Emmis or its subsidiaries
that would have a materially adverse effect on Emmis or any of
Emmis subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
the receipt by the Committee of an opinion of the financial
advisor to the Committee to the effect that, as of the date of
such opinion, the Offer Price to be received by the Unaffiliated
Shareholders pursuant to the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the
Merger is fair from a financial point of view to such
Shareholders;
|
| |
| |
|
the inapplicability of state takeover statutes or regulations to
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer or the Merger;
|
| |
| |
|
the sufficiency of the assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries to
operate and conduct their business;
|
| |
| |
|
the adoption by the Board of certain resolutions; and
|
| |
| |
|
the exclusivity of the representations and warranties made.
|
Each of JS Parent and JS Acquisition will also make customary
representations and warranties to Emmis with respect to, among
other things:
|
|
|
| |
|
JS Parent and JS Acquisitions SEC filings, including the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer Documents and other disclosure
documents to be filed by JS Parent and JS Acquisition;
|
| |
| |
|
information furnished to Emmis to be included in its SEC
filings, including the Exchange Offer Documents and other
disclosure documents to be filed by Emmis in connection with the
Merger Agreement; and
|
| |
| |
|
sufficiency of funds to complete the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, and payment of all fees and expenses relating
to such transactions.
|
Interim Operating Covenants. From the
date of the Merger Agreement until the Acceptance Date, Emmis
will conduct its operations and its subsidiaries
operations in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and use its reasonable
best efforts to preserve intact its businesses and relationships
with key customers, regulators, suppliers, lessors, licensors,
creditors, officers and employees, in all material respects. In
addition, during that same period, except as expressly permitted
by the terms of the Merger Agreement, Emmis will not, and will
not permit its subsidiaries to, take certain actions with
respect to the following, subject to specified thresholds and
exceptions, without JS Parents prior written consent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned:
|
|
|
| |
|
amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, the By-laws or
other similar organizational documents, except with respect to
the Proposed Amendments;
|
| |
| |
|
sales or issuances of additional shares of capital stock, any
securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire, any such shares of capital stock;
|
| |
| |
|
dividends, distributions or redemptions of stock;
|
| |
| |
|
changes in its maintenance of governmental permits;
|
53
|
|
|
| |
|
the modification of employee benefits, compensation or other
employment arrangements;
|
| |
| |
|
any acquisition of assets or businesses for a purchase price in
excess of $10 million individually, or $20 million in
the aggregate;
|
| |
| |
|
the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money;
|
| |
| |
|
changes in financial accounting principles;
|
| |
| |
|
changes to the terms of its capital stock;
|
| |
| |
|
the incurrence of capital expenditures in excess of
$5 million in the aggregate;
|
| |
| |
|
the waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise of
certain claims;
|
| |
| |
|
the adoption of a plan of liquidation;
|
| |
| |
|
the transfer or encumbrance of any of its assets;
|
| |
| |
|
entering into certain transactions with affiliates; or
|
| |
| |
|
resolutions, commitments or agreements to do any of the
foregoing.
|
Adverse Recommendation Change. Emmis
has covenanted that each of the Committee and the Board will
make the Committee Recommendation and the Board Recommendation,
respectively. Subject to certain conditions, at any time prior
to the Acceptance Date, if the Committee determines in good
faith that it would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
under Indiana law to continue to recommend that the Unaffiliated
Shareholders accept the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, tender
their shares of Class A Common Stock in the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer, and to the extent required by Indiana law, approve
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, the Merger and the Merger
Agreement, then the Committee and the Board (acting upon the
recommendation of the Committee) may withhold, withdraw, qualify
or modify in a manner adverse to JS Parent the Committee
Recommendation or the Board Recommendation or publicly recommend
or announce its intention to take any action or make any
statement inconsistent with the Committee Recommendation or the
Board Recommendation (collectively, an Adverse
Recommendation Change). The Committee or the Boards
making of an Adverse Recommendation Change will not affect
Emmis obligation to call the Merger Meeting (as defined
below), file the Merger Proxy (as defined below) with the SEC,
deliver the Merger Proxy to the shareholders and comply with its
other obligations under Section 6.05 of the Merger
Agreement.
Other Covenants of Emmis. Emmis will
promptly notify JS Parent of consents required from any
additional persons, governmental notice or communications
relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby, and any suits or proceedings commenced
against Emmis or any of its subsidiaries that relate to the
consummation of the Transactions. To the extent required under
Indiana law, the Board will call a special meeting of Emmis
shareholders to approve the Merger (the Merger
Meeting) and will set a record date for such meeting
immediately following the successful completion of the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and promptly file with the SEC and mail
to the Emmis shareholders a proxy statement with respect to such
meeting.
To the extent that approval of Emmis shareholders is
required by Indiana law in order to consummate the Merger other
than pursuant to § 23-1-40-4 of the IBCL, then, in
accordance with the IBCL, the Articles of Incorporation and
By-laws, the Exchange Act and any applicable rules of NASDAQ, as
soon as practicable following the later of the Acceptance Time
or the expiration of any subsequent offering period provided in
accordance with
Rule 14d-11
promulgated under the Exchange Act and permitted hereby, Emmis,
in consultation with JS Parent, will, subject to the
satisfaction of the Minimum Tender Condition, following the
successful completion of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, call
the Merger Meeting and set as the record date for such meeting,
the date that is one business day following the successful
completion of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and promptly file
with the SEC a proxy statement, letter to shareholders, notice
of meeting and form of proxy accompanying the proxy statement
that will be provided to the shareholders in connection with the
solicitation of proxies for use at the Merger Meeting, and any
schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection
therewith (collectively, as amended or supplemented, the
Merger Proxy). Emmis, JS Parent or
54
JS Acquisition, as the case may be, will furnish all information
concerning Emmis, JS Parent or JS Acquisition as the other party
hereto may reasonably request in connection with the preparation
and filing with the SEC of the Merger Proxy. Subject to
applicable law, Emmis will use reasonable best efforts to cause
the Merger Proxy to be disseminated to its shareholders as
promptly as practicable after the SEC clears the Merger Proxy.
Emmis will cause the Merger Proxy, when filed with the SEC, to
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act. At the time the Merger Proxy
is first mailed to Emmis shareholders and at the time of
the Merger Meeting, Emmis will cause the Merger Proxy not to
contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. Further Emmis will make no filing of, or
amendment or supplement to, or correspondence with the SEC or
its staff with respect to the Merger Proxy without providing JS
Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon.
In addition, prior to the Effective Time, Emmis will take all
such steps as may be required to cause any disposition or
conversion of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
(including derivative securities with respect to such shares of
Class A Common Stock) by each individual who is subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act with respect to Emmis to be exempt under
Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Covenants of JS Parent and JS
Acquisition. JS Parent and JS Acquisition
will vote their shares of Class A Common Stock in favor of
the Proposed Amendments, the Merger and any other actions
required to complete the Transactions. Subject to certain
conditions, between the Effective Time and the sixth anniversary
of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will, and JS
Parent will cause it to, agree to indemnify each of Emmis
and its subsidiaries present and former directors and
officers against any costs, expenses, judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, arising out of
or related to such persons service as a director or
officer at or prior to the Effective Time, to the fullest extent
permitted under Indiana law, an the articles of incorporation
and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation will contain provisions
regarding limitations on personal liability of directors and
indemnification and advancement of expenses of officers and
directors in respect of acts or omissions for six years after
the Effective Time. The Surviving Corporation also will purchase
directors and officers liability insurance coverage
for Emmis directors and officers for a period of six years
after the Effective Time which provides the same coverage as the
directors and officers liability insurance
previously provided by Emmis. Notwithstanding anything in the
Merger Agreement or the Alden Purchase Agreement, JS Parent will
not, without Emmis prior written consent (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)
terminate the Alden Purchase Agreement pursuant to
Section 8.1(a) thereof.
Covenants of JS Parent and Emmis. Each
of Emmis, JS Parent and JS Acquisition will make all filings and
submissions required by law and cooperate with each other to
ensure such filings and submissions are timely made. Emmis, JS
Parent and JS Acquisition will also use reasonable best efforts
and act in good faith to take all actions reasonably necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable law to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and delist the
shares of Class A Common Stock from the NASDAQ.
Conditions Precedent. The parties
obligations to consummate the transactions under the Merger
Agreement are conditioned upon:
|
|
|
| |
|
obtaining shareholder approval of the Merger at the Merger
Meeting;
|
| |
| |
|
the absence of any law, order or injunction prohibiting the
consummation of the Merger; and
|
| |
| |
|
JS Acquisition having purchased shares of Class A Common
Stock pursuant to the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
|
Termination. Subject to certain
exceptions and conditions specified in the Merger Agreement, the
Merger Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Time
(notwithstanding receipt of shareholder approval of the Merger):
|
|
|
| |
|
by mutual written agreement of Emmis and JS Parent;
|
55
|
|
|
| |
|
by Emmis or JS Parent upon prior written notice if the
Acceptance Date has not occurred on or before September 24,
2010 (the End Date);
|
| |
| |
|
by Emmis or JS Parent if any final, non-appealable order, decree
or ruling is issued that prohibits the consummation of JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and the Merger;
|
| |
| |
|
by JS Parent, if prior to the Acceptance Date, the Board has
made an Adverse Recommendation Change; or
|
| |
| |
|
by JS Parent, if prior to the Acceptance Date, Emmis has
breached any representation or warranty or failed to perform any
covenant or agreement that would cause certain conditions to the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer to exist and be incapable of being
by cured the End Date.
|
If the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its
terms, the Merger Agreement will become null and void and,
subject to certain exceptions described below and in the Merger
Agreement, there will be no liability on the part of Emmis, JS
Parent or JS Acquisition. Nonetheless, no party will be relieved
of any liability for its willful breach of the Merger Agreement.
JS
Acquisition Operating Agreement
In connection with the Transactions, at the completion of the
Exchange Offer and the JS Acquisition Tender Offer (which
is at the time Alden Media purchases the JS Parent
Preferred Interests and JS Parent Common Interests),
Mr. Smulyan, Alden Media, the Rolling Shareholders, and
JS Parent will enter into the amended and restated
operating agreement for JS Parent. The form of the
JS Parent amended and restated operating agreement, is
attached to this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange as
Appendix IV, and this summary is qualified in its entirety
by reference to that agreement. You should read the amended and
restated JS Parent operating agreement in its entirety.
JS
Parent Preferred Interests
As part of the Transactions, JS Parent will issue to Alden
Media, and Alden Media will purchase JS Parent Preferred
Interests, with an initial preferred unrecovered capital of
$96.9 million, subject to adjustment. The initial preferred
unrecovered capital may be increased, to the extent funds are
required to provide cash consideration in the Subsequent Merger
to holders of Existing Preferred Stock that do not tender their
shares in the Exchange Offer or convert the Existing Preferred
Stock to Class A Common Stock or to pay certain expenses in
connection with the Transactions. The JS Parent Preferred
Interests will rank senior to all other classes of outstanding
equity of JS Parent as to liquidation, dividends,
redemptions and any other payment or distribution with respect
to its equity interests.
The JS Parent Preferred Interests will be entitled to
receive, at such time as the board of directors of
JS Parent may determine, priority distributions at a rate
of 5% per annum until the second anniversary of the date of the
JS Parent operating agreement and 15% per annum from and
after the second anniversary of the date of the JS Parent
operating agreement in each case, accruing monthly and
compounding on a quarterly basis.
The JS Parent Preferred Interests will have an aggregate
liquidation preference equal to the initial preferred
unrecovered capital described above plus the amount
distributable to such interests, as discussed in the prior
paragraph. The JS Parent Preferred Interests may be
redeemed at any time by JS Parent in whole or in part at a
price equal to the liquidation preference and shall be
automatically redeemed in full immediately following the seventh
anniversary of the JS Parent operating agreement.
On the date of the repayment in full or refinancing of the
indebtedness under the Credit Facility under an agreement
permitting such an exchange, the JS Parent Preferred
Interests will become exchangeable into non-voting stock of
Emmis (Exchanged ECC Shares), and such Exchanged ECC
Shares can be later redeemed either at the option of the holder,
or at the option of Emmis for Junior Subordinated Notes. The
Junior Subordinated Notes and the New Notes owned by Alden Media
or its permitted transferees (the Alden Members)
will be callable at any time by Emmis without penalty or premium
at a price equal to their
56
principal amount plus the accrued and unpaid interest, including
the pro rata interest for any partial interest period.
JS Parent
Common Interests
As part of the Transactions, JS Parent will issue to Alden
Media, and Alden Media will purchase JS Parent Common
Interests initially having a percentage interest of
JS Parent equal to 24%, subject to adjustment as provided
in the JS Parent operating agreement;
Covenants
Under the JS Acquisition operating agreement, for as long as the
Alden Members beneficially own (i) a percentage interest of
JS Parent Common Interests of at least 10% or (ii) at least
10% of the JS Parent Preferred Interests issued in the
Transactions (the Ownership Minimum) Alden Media
will have the right to consent to:
|
|
|
| |
|
any merger, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all
assets of JS Parent, Emmis or Emmis Operating;
|
| |
| |
|
the incurrence of indebtedness by JS Acquisition, Emmis, Emmis
Operating, or any of their subsidiaries or the issuance of
equity securities by Emmis or Emmis Operating, or any of their
subsidiaries, except in specified circumstances including
indebtedness incurred or equity securities issued to redeem or
otherwise refinance the Credit Facility, the Junior Subordinated
Notes, the New Notes, the JS Parent Preferred Interests or the
JS Parent Common Interests;
|
| |
| |
|
amendments to the operating agreement, charter, by-laws or
similar document of JS Parent, Emmis or Emmis Operating;
|
| |
| |
|
as long as the Alden Members own and JS Parent Preferred
Interests or own or have the right to acquire Junior
Subordinated Notes, the payment of distributions by JS Parent;
|
| |
| |
|
commencing any proceedings in bankruptcy with respect to JS
Parent, Emmis, Emmis Operating or any subsidiary of Emmis
Operating;
|
| |
| |
|
transactions with affiliates (other than existing arrangements
and amendments and replacements of those arrangements) other
than Emmis and its subsidiaries;
|
| |
| |
|
any redemption or repurchase of equity securities of JS Parent
or Emmis, subject to specified exceptions;
|
| |
| |
|
acquiring specified assets, including any assets or businesses
for an aggregate price in excess of $5 million;
|
| |
| |
|
any sale of assets other than in the ordinary course of business
or as permitted under and applied in accordance with the Credit
Facility in which the net cash proceeds are used to repay,
redeem, exchange or refinance the Credit Facility, the New
Notes, the Junior Subordinated Notes or the JS Parent Preferred
Interests;
|
| |
| |
|
permitting liens on any of the common stock of Emmis or any of
its subsidiaries, except in specified circumstances; and
|
| |
| |
|
any activity which would pose a material risk that JS Parent may
be treated as engaged in a trade or business for federal income
tax purposes.
|
Covenants in the JS Parent operating agreement require JS Parent
to use commercially reasonable efforts to complete a modifying
or refining of the Credit Facility so as to allow the redemption
of the JS Parent Preferred Interests or the New Notes or the
Junior Subordinated Notes and to effect such redemptions
promptly after any such modification or refinancing. Upon the
completion of such a modification or refinancing, JS Parent will
provide Alden Media with a one-time deal fee of
$3.0 million in cash.
57
The JS Parent operating agreement also will require Emmis to
provide Alden Media with annual financial statements audited by
a nationally recognized independent accounting firm, monthly
internal financial statements, an annual budget for at least the
next fiscal year prior to the end of the previous fiscal year.
Board
Representation
As long as Alden Members maintain the Ownership Minimum, Alden
Media will be entitled to appoint at least two of seven members
of JS Parents board of directors and at least one
representative on each committee of its board of directors,
except if the Alden Members percentage interest of JS
Parent Common Interests equals or exceeds 40%, Alden Media will
be entitled to appoint three of seven board members and if the
Alden Members percentage interest of JS Parent Common
Interests equals or exceeds 50% after seven years after the date
of the JS Parent operating agreement (or earlier, if there is a
change of control of the Company, Emmis or Emmis Operating
Company or through acquisition of JS Parent Common Interests
from Mr. Smulyan or certain other members of JS Parent),
Alden Media will be entitled to appoint four of seven members of
our board of directors. Mr. Smulyan is generally entitled
to appoint the remaining members of our board of directors. If
the Alden Members percentage interest of JS Parent Common
Interests equals or exceeds 50% after seven years,
Mr. Smulyan will be entitled to appoint a reduced number of
directors.
IPO
Registration Rights
Mr. Smulyan may cause an initial public offering of
JS Parent at any time following the date of the
JS Parent operating agreement except that Mr. Smulyan
may only cause an IPO if there are no JS Parent Preferred
Interests outstanding or the net cash proceeds of such IPO are
used to repay, redeem, exchange, refinance or amend indebtedness
under the Credit Facility, the JS Parent Preferred
Interests, the Junior Subordinated Notes or the Senior
Subordinated Notes or satisfy JS Parents obligations
pursuant to certain of the Alden Members and the
transferees liquidation rights.
Alden Media shall have the right to cause an IPO of
JS Parent at any time following the fifth anniversary of
date of the JS Parent operating agreement as long as it
maintains the Ownership Minimum. Customary registration rights
are provided to the members under a registration rights
agreement.
Adjustment
of Alden Media Ownership Interests
From the fourteenth month of the date of the JS Parent
operating agreement and until there are no JS Parent
Preferred Interests outstanding, an IPO, or the seventh
anniversary of the JS Parent operating agreement, the Alden
Members percentage of the JS Parent Common Interests
will continue to increase over time according to a negotiated
schedule, with any such increases to be reduced or otherwise
adjusted to reflect issuances or repurchases of JS Parent
Common Interests, and distributions redemptions, or transfers of
JS Acquisition Preferred Trustees or Junior Subordinated
Notes. As a result, it is possible that the Alden Members could
acquire a majority of the Common Interests of JS Parent.
Transfer
Restrictions; Investor Liquidity
The members are subject to certain restrictions on the transfer
of equity interests in JS Parent other than to affiliates
or other permitted transferees. The members are also entitled to
certain rights in connection with certain transfers of equity
interests by other members, including tag-along rights and, for
certain members, rights of first refusal as described in the
operating agreement. In addition, Mr. Smulyan and
JS Parent have certain call rights and drag-along rights as
described in the operating agreement.
Alden Media and its transferees are entitled to various
liquidity rights as described in the JS Acquisition operating
agreement including buy/sell rights. As a result, JS Parent
may be obligated to purchase the common equity interest of Alden
Media and its transferees in accordance with procedures
described in the operating agreement.
58
Distribution
Agreement
Emmis is entering into an agreement in connection with the
Transactions that will not become effective if the Alden
Purchase Agreement is terminated prior to the purchase of
Class A Common Stock in the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer. Under this agreement, Emmis will have the right and
obligation to repurchase any shares of Emmis non-voting common
stock that are issued by JS Parent, as determined by the
JS Parent board of directors, to redeem or in exchange for
JS Parent Preferred Interests. Such rights and obligations
will be subject to any applicable restrictions under the Credit
Facility.
Registration
Rights Agreement
General. At the closing under the Alden
Purchase Agreement, JS Parent, Alden Media, Mr. Smulyan and
certain other parties will enter into the Registration Rights
Agreement. Under to the Registration Rights Agreement, JS Parent
will grant registration rights to Alden Media (from and after
the earlier of the fifth anniversary of the Operating Agreement
or when JS Parent is taken public at Mr. Smulyans
request), Mr. Smulyan and their permitted transferees (the
Designated Holders).
Demand Registration. Under the
Registration Rights Agreement, JS Parent has agreed, upon
request from the Designated Holders (the Initiating
Holders), after an initial public offering to register the
sale of common equity securities issued in exchange for JS
Parent Common Interests (Registrable Securities)
under the Securities Act (a Demand Registration), at
the election of the Initiating Holders. However, JS Acquisition
is only obligated to effect a Demand Registration under certain
customary circumstances, including if the Initiating Holders
propose to sell their Registrable Securities to the public at an
anticipated aggregate offering price of more than $25,000,000,
in the case of a registration on
Form S-1,
or $15,000,000, in the case of a registration on
Form S-3.
JS Parent has agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause any Demand Registration to become effective not
later than (i) 180 days after it receives a request
for a registration on
Form S-1
and (ii) 45 days after it receives a request for a
registration on
Form S-3,
and in each case to remain effective thereafter.
Piggy-Back Rights. Upon the request of
any Initiating Holder for a Demand Registration, each other
Designated Holder may piggy-back on such
Registration Statement and offer such Designated Holders
Registrable Securities under such Demand Registration (an
Incidental Registration), except that, until such
time as Alden no longer own any JS Parent Preferred Interests or
Junior Subordinated Notes, Smulyan and his permitted transferees
may not register Registrable Securities representing in excess
of 5% of the outstanding Registrable Securities in any such
Incidental Registration.
Expenses. Except for any reimbursements
to the Designated Holders or their counsel for fees incurred in
excess of $50,000 and any brokers commission or
underwriters discount or commission relating to the
registration or sale of such Designated Holders
Registrable Securities, JS Parent has agreed to pay all expenses
in connection with a Demand Registration.
This summary of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights
Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Rollover
Agreement
General. The Rolling Shareholders
consist of friends, family and other associates of
Mr. Smulyan, including certain officers and employees of
Emmis. Under the Rollover Agreement, each Rolling Shareholder
will be issued a percentage of JS Parent Common Interests at the
time of the closing under the Alden Purchase Agreement in
exchange for contributing its Rollover Shares to Emmis for
cancellation immediately prior to the Effective Time. Upon the
closing under the Rollover Agreement, each Rolling Shareholder
will be required to enter into the Operating Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement.
Contributions. Each Rolling Shareholder
will be entitled to be issued a percentage of the JS Parent
Common Interests that are not issued to Alden Media in a ratio
of 1:3 for each Rollover Share contributed to Emmis relative to
the percentage of JS Parent Common Interests that Mr.
Smulyan will receive for each share of Common Stock that Mr.
Smulyan contributes to Emmis for cancellation.
59
The Rolling Shareholder JS Parent Common Interests will have the
rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions set forth in
the Operating Agreement. If any Rolling Shareholder fails to
contribute any Rollover Shares prior to the Effective Time, the
JS Parent Common Interests issued to such Rolling Shareholder
will be cancelled and become null and void.
Grant of Proxy; Voting Agreement. Until
the termination of the Rollover Agreement, each Rolling
Shareholder has agreed to vote to the fullest extent its
Rollover Shares are entitled to be voted:
|
|
|
| |
|
in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
in favor of any proposal to adjourn or postpone any shareholders
meeting at which the Merger Agreement is submitted for a vote if
there are not sufficient votes for the approval of the Merger
Agreement on the date on which the meeting is held;
|
| |
| |
|
against (A) any proposal by any person other than JS
Parent, its affiliates or Mr. Smulyan to acquire the
company through any transactions that would result in a change
of control of Emmis, (B) any reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation or
winding-up
of the Company or any other extraordinary transaction involving
Emmis or (C) any corporate action that would frustrate,
prevent or delay the Merger Agreement.
|
The Rolling Shareholders and JS Acquisition made customary
representations, warranties and acknowledgments regarding the
rollover.
Covenants. Except pursuant to the
Rollover Agreement or the Merger Agreement, the Rolling
Shareholders have agreed not to:
|
|
|
| |
|
grant any proxies or enter into any other agreements with
respect to the voting of any Rollover Shares, or
|
| |
| |
|
encumber any Rollover Shares, during the term of the Rollover
Agreement. In addition, the Rolling Shareholders will not
knowingly:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
solicit or initiate any Emmis acquisition proposal, or
|
| |
| |
|
disclose or afford access to information to any Person that is
considering making, or has made, or has agreed to endorse an
Emmis acquisition proposal.
|
Shareholder Capacity. Each Rolling
Shareholder entered into the Rollover Agreement solely in its
capacity as the beneficial owner of the Rollover Shares and the
Rollover Agreement will not limit or affect any actions taken by
an individual solely in his or her capacity as an officer or
director of Emmis.
Termination. The Rollover Agreement
will terminate automatically upon the termination of the Alden
Purchase Agreement.
This summary of the Rollover Agreement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Rollover Agreement, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
60
SPECIAL
FACTORS
Background
In Mr. Smulyans Statement on Schedule 13D, as
amended, with respect to his beneficial ownership of the
Class A Common Stock, Mr. Smulyan has stated that he
does not intend to sell his Class A Common Stock or
Class B Common Stock but may seek to acquire additional
Class A Common Stock or engage in an extraordinary
corporate transaction with respect to Emmis. Accordingly, during
the last two years, Mr. Smulyan has had preliminary
discussions with various hedge funds, private equity funds and
other strategic investors with respect to providing financing in
connection with a going private transaction of Emmis. The board
of directors of Emmis required that any such parties enter into
confidentiality agreements with Emmis prior to Emmis providing
them with non-public information. In connection with such
discussions, Emmis entered into confidentiality agreements with
20 such parties over the course of the last two years, but none
of those discussions proceeded beyond the preliminary stage.
On May 12, 2009, JS Acquisition, which was formed by
Mr. Smulyan in April 2009 for the purposes of exploring
potential going private transactions with Emmis, entered into an
engagement letter with Party A, an investment bank. Under the
engagement letter, Party A would act as a financial intermediary
in connection with such potential transactions with a list of
specified parties. No discussions other than preliminary
discussions resulted from this arrangement.
On October 2, 2009, JS Acquisition engaged BIA Capital
Strategies, LLC (BIA), another investment bank, to
assist the company with regards to strategic advice and
fundraising related to going private. BIA provided these
services to Mr. Smulyan and Emmis through April 2010.
During November 2009, Mr. Smulyan also discussed the
framework of a potential going private transaction with a
private equity investor, Party C, and its legal advisors. Party
C conducted a preliminary due diligence investigation with
respect to Emmis but no firm offers to provide financing for a
going private transaction materialized.
In early January 2010, Mr. Heath Freeman, Managing Director
of Alden Global Capital, and Messrs. Ryan A. Hornaday
and J. Scott Enright of Emmis had a series of discussions
regarding the terms and provisions of the Existing Preferred
Stock held by Alden.
During March and April 2010, BIA continued to advise JS
Acquisition with respect to possible going private transactions
and continued to seek financing sources for such transactions.
On March 23, 2010, Mr. Freeman and
Messrs. Hornaday and Enright of Emmis had further
discussions regarding the terms and provisions of the Existing
Preferred Stock and a preliminary discussion regarding the
required vote of the holders of the Existing Preferred Stock
that would enable a possible exchange offer for the Existing
Preferred Stock.
On April 11, 2010, Mr. John Momtazee of
Moelis & Company (Moelis) indicated to
Mr. Smulyan and Patrick M. Walsh that Alden was
interested in discussing a potential exchange of the Existing
Preferred Stock for debt. Mr. Smulyan indicated at that
time that an exchange of Existing Preferred Stock for debt
without a concurrent going-private transaction was unattractive
because it would curtail Emmis access to the financing
markets.
This exchange of views led to a meeting in Indianapolis on
April 15, 2010 among Mr. Freeman, Mr. Smulyan,
Messrs. Walsh, Enright and Hornaday of Emmis and
Messrs. Momtazee and Navid Mahmoodzadegan of Moelis.
At this meeting, Mr. Freeman and Mr. Smulyan first
discussed the possibility of Alden providing one or more forms
of financing for a going private transaction with respect to
Emmis in which Mr. Smulyan or an entity controlled by him
would acquire all of the outstanding stock of Emmis not already
controlled by Mr. Smulyan.
JS Acquisition engaged Moelis as its financial advisor,
effective as of April 21, 2010.
61
Beginning on April 22, 2010, Mr. Smulyan and Alden,
together with their respective legal advisors, Paul, Weiss,
Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, their respective Indiana
counsel, Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP and Krieg
DeVault LLP, and Moelis, began negotiating the terms of a letter
of intent relating to the proposed going private transaction and
a related financing by Alden.
The negotiations continued throughout the weekend of April 24 to
25, 2010.
On April 26, 2010, JS Acquisition and Alden entered into
the non-binding Letter of Intent. Based on the framework laid
out in the Letter of Intent, Mr. Smulyan, Alden, their
respective legal advisors and Moelis began to prepare definitive
documentation with respect to the Transactions designed to
result in Emmis being taken private by JS Acquisition.
On April 28, 2010, JS Acquisition sent the following letter
to the board of directors:
JS Acquisition, Inc.
April 28, 2010
Board of Directors
Emmis Communications Corporation
One Emmis Plaza
40 Monument Circle, Suite 700
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We would like to take this opportunity to brief you on the terms
of the letter of intent (the LOI) entered into
between JS Acquisition, Inc. (JS Acquisition) and
Alden Global Capital (Alden) relating to a going
private transaction (the Transaction) involving
Emmis Communications Corporation (Emmis). Pursuant
to the LOI, JS Acquisition intends to purchase all of the shares
of Class A common stock of Emmis (excluding shares owned by
JS Acquisition, Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan and his affiliates)
at a price per share of $2.40. The consideration to be offered
for Emmis Class A common stock represents a 74%
premium over the 30-trading day average closing price of the
Class A common stock and a 118% premium over the
180-trading day average closing price of the Class A common
stock. Our offer will be conditioned upon, among other things
including regulatory approvals and other customary conditions, a
number of shares of Class A common stock of Emmis being
tendered for purchase that, when combined with the Class A
and Class B common stock owned by Mr. Smulyan and his
affiliates and the Class A common stock owned by Alden,
represents a majority of the aggregate number of shares of
outstanding Class A and Class B common stock of Emmis
(the Minimum Condition for the Common Stock Tender
Offer). Following the closing of our offer to purchase,
the remaining outstanding Class A common stock (excluding
shares held by Mr. Smulyan and his affiliates) would be
cashed out in a merger (the Back-end Merger) at the
same price per share as our offer.
The LOI also contemplates an offer to exchange all of the
outstanding shares of preferred stock of Emmis (the
Preferred Stock) for newly-issued 12% senior
subordinated notes due 2017 of Emmis (the Debt) with
an aggregate principal amount equal to 60% of the aggregate
liquidation preference (excluding accrued and unpaid dividends)
of the Preferred Stock. The consideration offered for the
Preferred Stock represents a 73% premium over the 30-trading day
average closing price of the Preferred Stock and a 133% premium
over the 180-trading day average closing price of the Preferred
Stock.
The exchange offer is expected to be exempt from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to
Section 3(a)(9). In connection with the exchange offer,
exchanging
62
holders will be required to consent to (i) eliminate
Section 11 of Exhibit A to Emmis Articles of
Incorporation (providing for a Going Private Redemption),
(ii) provide for the automatic conversion upon the Back-end
Merger of (X) the Preferred Stock (other than the Preferred
Stock held by Alden) into that amount of consideration that
would be paid to holders of shares of the Class A common
stock into which the Preferred Stock was convertible immediately
prior to the Back-end Merger and (Y) the Preferred Stock
held by Alden into Debt, (iii) eliminate the right of the
holders of the Preferred Stock to nominate directors to
Emmis board of directors and (iv) any further
amendments as may be necessary or appropriate to avoid any
requirement for Emmis to register the Debt under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Preferred Stock
Amendments). The Preferred Stock Amendments will require
approval of two-thirds of the holders of the Preferred Stock.
Alden, which currently holds 42% of the Preferred Stock, has
agreed to consent to such amendments and exchange its Preferred
Stock for Debt as part of the Back-end Merger. Our offer to
purchase will also be conditioned upon the tender in the
exchange offer of a number of shares of Preferred Stock that,
when combined with the Preferred Stock being exchanged by Alden
in the Back-end Merger, represents at least two-thirds of the
outstanding Preferred Stock and the effectiveness of the
Preferred Stock Amendments (the Minimum Condition for the
Preferred Stock Exchange Offer).
In order to provide this opportunity to Emmis common
shareholders, we will require the following from the Emmis board
of directors (the Board) prior to our launch of our
offer to purchase:
1. the Board approving the Transaction as contemplated by
§§ 23-1-43-1
to
23-1-43-24
of the Ind. BCL prior to the contribution to JS Acquisition of
any shares of Emmis stock by Mr. Smulyan and the purchase
by JS Acquisition of shares tendered in the offer, the
effectiveness of which is conditioned upon satisfaction of the
Minimum Condition of the Common Stock Tender Offer and the
Minimum Condition of the Preferred Stock Exchange Offer;
2. the Board authorizing Emmis to enter into a merger
agreement providing for the Back-end Merger, adopting the plan
of merger contemplated thereby and agreeing to utilize Ind. BCL
§ 23-1-40-3(b)(1)
to submit such agreement and plan of merger directly to the
Emmis common shareholders for approval without a Board
recommendation, the effectiveness of such authorization,
adoption and agreement being conditioned upon satisfaction of
the Minimum Condition of the Common Stock Tender Offer and the
Minimum Condition of the Preferred Stock Exchange Offer;
3. the Board causing the appointment of Mr. Heath
Freeman, as designee of Alden, to serve as an additional
director on the Board (Mr. Freemans bio is attached
for your review);
4. the Board approving, promptly following such
appointment, the exemption pursuant to
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act of the consideration to be delivered to
Alden in respect of the Class A common stock and Preferred
Stock owned by it in the Back-end Merger; and
5. the Board approving Emmis cooperation with all
other documentation and filings necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the Transaction subject to satisfaction of the
Minimum Condition for the Common Stock Tender Offer, including,
in particular, cooperation with launching the exchange offer and
obtaining the necessary approvals of the Preferred Stock
Amendments.
We look forward to working with the Board to provide Emmis
common shareholders this exciting opportunity. Just as a
reminder, Jeff Smulyan is not interested in any
63
transaction involving the sale of his Class A or
Class B common stock and will not support another
transaction in his capacity as controlling common shareholder.
Timing is critical to the success of the Transaction and our
plan is for each of the offers to be launched as soon as
possible. Accordingly, we encourage the Board to form an
independent committee to engage independent legal counsel to
consider the foregoing requests and respond to us as soon as
possible.
Very truly yours,
JS Acquisition, Inc.
President & CEO
On April 29, 2010, the board of directors of Emmis formed a
Committee of Disinterested Directors consisting of
Ms. Susan B. Bayh and Messrs. Peter A. Lund and
Lawrence B. Sorrel, all of whom qualify as Independent
Directors under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605 and have no
interest in the Transactions other than as holders of
Class A Common Stock and outstanding options to purchase
shares of Class A Common Stock. None of the members of the
Committee will be a director of Emmis following the completion
of the Transactions. Shortly after the Committee was formed, the
Committee retained Davis, Polk & Wardwell, LLP and
Barnes & Thornburg LLP to serve as council to the
Committee.
Over the next several weeks, Morgan Stanley met with the
Companys management and conducted due diligence. The
Committee also negotiated the terms of Morgan Stanleys
engagement during this time.
On May 6, 2010, JS Acquisition was recapitalized so that
Mr. Smulyan held all 10 shares of JS Acquisition
Class B Common Stock and all 1,000,000 shares of JS
Acquisition Class A Common Stock. Also on May 6, 2010,
Mr. Smulyan contributed the JS Acquisition Class A
Common Stock to JS Parent.
From April 26, 2010 to May 24, 2010, representatives
of JS Acquisition and Alden Media, together with their
respective counsel and Moelis, negotiated the terms of the
various agreements governing the Transactions. On May 24,
2010, JS Parent, the Alden Funds and Alden Media entered into
the Alden Purchase Agreement, under which Alden Media will,
among other things, purchase from JS Parent the JS Parent
Preferred Interests and the JS Parent Common Interests to
finance the cash consideration to be paid in the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer and the Merger and to fund other cash used in the
Transactions.
On May 19, 2010, an engagement letter with the Committee
was executed by Morgan Stanley. Also on this date Paul, Weiss
delivered draft Transaction documents to Davis Polk, including a
draft of the Merger Agreement. Over the next six days, the
representatives of the Committee and JS Acquisition negotiated
the terms of the Merger Agreement.
At a meeting held on May 25, 2010, the Committee
unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement, including the
JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the Merger, were advisable and
fair to and in the best interests of Emmis and the Unaffiliated
Shareholders, and unanimously determined to recommend that the
board of directors adopt resolutions, on terms and subject to
the conditions of the Merger Agreement and the IBCL:
|
|
|
| |
|
determining that it was advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of Emmis and the Unaffiliated Shareholders for JS
Acquisition Parent to acquire Emmis on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement,
|
| |
| |
|
approving and adopting the Merger Agreement, the JS Acquisition
Tender Offer and the Merger, and
|
| |
| |
|
recommending that the Unaffiliated Shareholders accept the JS
Acquisition Offer, tender their shares of Class A Common
Stock in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and approve the Merger
and the Merger Agreement.
|
64
Following the meeting of the Committee, the board of directors
of Emmis met to, among other things, receive the recommendation
of the Committee with respect to the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer. Following receipt of the Committees recommendation,
the Board unanimously:
|
|
|
| |
|
determined that it was advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of Emmis and the Unaffiliated Shareholders who own
Common Stock for JS Acquisition Parent to acquire Emmis on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger
Agreement,
|
| |
| |
|
approved and adopted the Merger Agreement and the Merger and
|
| |
| |
|
recommended that the Unaffiliated Shareholders who own Common
Stock accept the JS Acquisition Tender Offer, tender their
shares of Class A Common Stock in the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer and approve the Merger and the Merger Agreement. At that
same meeting, the board of directors of Emmis also unanimously
adopted various other resolutions and granted authority and
approval with respect to various other matters in connection
with the Transactions including, among other things, the
determinations required under the Merger Agreement with respect
to the Indiana anti-takeover statutes.
|
At that meeting the board of directors of Emmis approved the
Exchange Offer and the issuance of the New Notes, authorized
Emmis to submit the Proposed Amendments to shareholders without
a recommendation from the board of directors and approved all
other actions needed to effectuate the Proposed Amendments,
subject to receipt of requisite shareholder approval. For a
summary of factors considered by the board of directors in
making its determinations to approve the Exchange Offer and
authorize the submission of the Proposed Amendments to
shareholders without a recommendation See Purposes,
Alternatives and Reasons and Effects Emmis.
On May 25, 2010, Emmis, JS Acquisition and JS Parent
entered into the Merger Agreement. That same day, Emmis issued a
press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement.
Purposes,
Alternatives and Reasons and
Effects Emmis
Purposes
The Committee has determined that the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer and the Merger were advisable and fair to and in the best
interest of Emmis and the Unaffiliated Shareholders who own
Class A Common Stock and, based on the Committees
recommendation, the board of directors of Emmis has recommended
that holders of Class A Common Stock tender their shares
into the JS Acquisition Tender Offer. Because JS Acquisition has
conditioned its obligation to accept shares in the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer on, among other things, the
commencement of the Exchange Offer, Emmis purpose in
commencing the Exchange Offer is to permit the holders of the
Class A Common Stock to tender their shares into the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer.
Alternatives
Mr. Smulyan, in his capacity as the controlling shareholder
of Emmis, has informed Emmis that he would not be willing to
approve any other transaction that competes with or impedes the
Transactions. For this reason, the board of directors of Emmis
did not consider alternative transactions.
Reasons
The board of directors of Emmis has approved the Exchange Offer
in order to permit the holders of the Class A Common Stock
to tender their shares into the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
Effects
The Exchange Offer will have both positive and negative effects
on the holders of the Existing Preferred Stock. A holder of
shares of Existing Preferred Stock who accepts the Exchange
Offer will hold a New Note,
65
which will be a different instrument from the Existing Preferred
Stock. The following table compares certain rights of holders of
the Existing Preferred Stock with those of holders of the New
Notes:
| |
|
|
|
Existing Preferred
Stock
|
|
New Notes
|
|
|
|
Equity; liquidation preference senior to that of Common Stock,
but subordinated in right of payment to indebtedness and other
liabilities, including trade payables, of Emmis, including the
New Notes and the Junior Subordinated Notes, if any.
|
|
Debt; holders have a right to receive a specified principal
amount with that is senior in right of payment to holders of
Emmis equity, including the Existing Preferred Stock,
|
|
No maturity date.
|
|
The New Notes mature
on ,
2017, unless redeemed earlier by Emmis. A failure to pay
principal when due is an event of default under the New Notes.
|
|
No interest is payable on the Existing Preferred Stock, but,
holders of Existing Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative
cash dividends prior to any payment of dividends on Common
Stock; Emmis is in arrears in the payment of dividends to
holders of the Existing Preferred Stock and is currently
precluded from paying dividends under the Credit Facility. There
is no remedy for the failure to pay dividends on the Existing
Preferred Stock other than the right to nominate directors to
the Emmis board of directors, as described below.
|
|
Interest will accrue at 12.00% per annum from the date of
issuance, payable in arrears, payable in kind, annually on
each ,
beginning
on ,
2011. A failure to pay interest when due may result in an event
of default under the New Notes if not cured within the
applicable grace period.
|
|
As of April 15, 2010, an aggregate of $4.87 of dividends
per share of Existing Preferred Stock had accrued and had not
been paid.
|
|
Any holder of Existing Preferred Stock who is issued New Notes
in the Exchange Offer will not be paid any accrued and unpaid
dividends on the Exsiting Preferred Stock that is tendered into
the Exchange Offer.
|
|
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock have the right to require
Emmis to redeem all or a portion of their shares on the first
anniversary after the occurrence of certain going private
transactions. This right is proposed to be removed as part of
the Proposed Amendments.
|
|
Holders of New Notes will have no corresponding right.
|
|
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock have the right to nominate
directors to Emmis board of directors if the dividends
payable on the Existing Preferred Stock are in arrears for six
consecutive quarterly periods. This right is proposed to be
removed as part of the Proposed Amendments.
|
|
Holders of New Notes will have no corresponding right, although
a failure to pay interest when due may result in an event of
default under the New Notes if not cured within the applicable
grace period.
|
|
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock have the right to convert
each share of Existing Preferred Stock into 2.44 shares of
Class A Common Stock. The Proposed Amendments will add a
provision that will, upon a merger, cause each share of Existing
Preferred Stock to be converted automatically into the
consideration to which the holder of such share would be
entitled had it converted such share into Class A Common
Stock immediately prior to such merger.
|
|
Holders of New Notes will have no conversion rights and will not
be subject to any mandatory conversion provisions.
|
|
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock have voting rights on
certain matters submitted to shareholders of Emmis.
|
|
Holders of New Notes will have no voting rights with respect to
matters submitted to shareholders of Emmis.
|
66
| |
|
|
|
Existing Preferred
Stock
|
|
New Notes
|
|
|
|
The Existing Preferred Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market.
|
|
The New Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange or
automated quotation system, and there is no assurance that a
liquid trading market in the New Notes will develop.
|
The above table is provided for informational purposes only and
does not take into account all factors relating to a comparison
of the shares of Existing Preferred Stock to the New Notes, nor
does it take into account any factors relating to the tax
consequences of accepting the Exchange Offer. For a more
complete description of the New Notes and the Existing Preferred
Stock, see Description of New Notes included in this
Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange and the Description of
the Existing Preferred Stock attached to this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange as Schedule C. See also
Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences. The New Notes are also subject to various
risks, including those set forth in Risk
Factors Risks Related to the New Notes. Any
shares of Existing Preferred Stock acquired by Emmis in the
Exchange Offer will be cancelled.
After the Transactions are completed, we expect that we will no
longer be subject to requirements under the Exchange Act to file
periodic or current reports with the SEC because no class of our
securities will be held by more than 300 holders of record. In
addition, the indenture governing the New Notes will not contain
any covenants requiring Emmis to file such reports. As a result,
we will no longer be required to provide financial and other
information in filings on
Forms 10-K,
10-Q or
8-K.
Furthermore, we expect that none of our securities will be
listed on a stock exchange after completion of the Exchange
Offer. As a result, we will no longer be subject to SEC and
stock exchange regulations with respect to financial reporting,
internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls,
audit committee independence, short-swing profits reporting,
beneficial ownership reporting or any other similar requirements
to which public companies are subject. Our status as a private
company may have an adverse effect on the value of our
securities and evidences of our indebtedness, including the New
Notes.
If the Proposed Amendments are adopted and effected, holders of
the Existing Preferred Stock will no longer be entitled to
appoint directors to the Emmis board of directors if sufficient
dividends on the Existing Preferred Stock are accrued and
unpaid. The Proposed Amendments would also remove the
requirement for Emmis to redeem the Existing Preferred Stock
following specified going-private transactions. If the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and this Exchange Offer are completed
and the Proposed Amendments are adopted and effected, we will
seek the affirmative votes of holders of Common Stock (a
majority of which will be beneficially owned, following the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer, by Mr. Smulyan and the Alden
Fund) to approve the Merger of JS Acquisition with and into
Emmis, with Emmis surviving the merger as a subsidiary of JS
Parent. Mr. Smulyan will hold all of the shares of a newly
issued class of voting common stock of Emmis, and JS Parent will
hold all of the shares of a newly issued class of non-voting
common stock of Emmis. In the Merger, each outstanding share of
Existing Preferred Stock not held by the Alden Fund will be
converted into the right to receive $5.856 in cash (without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis,
which is equal to the conversion rate of the Existing Preferred
Stock of 2.44 shares of Class A Common Stock per share
times the $2.40 in cash (without interest and less any
applicable withholding taxes) per share of Class A Common
Stock that is being offered in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer,
and may be less than the value of the New Notes you would
receive in the Exchange Offer and each share of Existing
Preferred Stock owned by the Alden Fund will be converted into
the right to receive New Notes at the same rate as in the
Exchange Offer.
Following the completion of the Transactions, Mr. Smulyan,
through JS Parent, will beneficially own securities that would
entitle him to an approximately 67.9% indirect common equity
interest in Emmis.
Fairness
of the Exchange Offer Emmis
Indiana law does not impose any duty upon Emmis or its board of
directors or executive officers to seek or obtain any particular
price or a fair price for the Existing Preferred Stock in the
Exchange Offer. Under Indiana law the duties of a board of
directors or executive officers are first to the corporation
itself. In
67
considering, what is in the best interests of the corporation,
the directors may take into account the interests of
constituents, including shareholders, employees, customers,
communities or anything else they deem relevant. Likewise,
Indiana law does not impose on the directors or executive
officers any duty to make a recommendation to holders of
Existing Preferred Stock as to whether to participate in the
Exchange Offer or, in special circumstances which would include
the Proposed Amendments as a result of the conflicts of
interests, whether to vote to approve the Proposed Amendments.
Furthermore, Indiana law does not impose any duty on any such
persons to obtain advice from or retain any outside person or
financial advisor to prepare any report, opinion or appraisal
relating the Exchange Offer or the Proposed Amendments.
Federal securities laws and regulations, however, require
disclosure of the board of directors position as to the
fairness of the Exchange Offer to the unaffiliated shareholders
of Emmis. Accordingly, the board of directors considered and
reviewed the terms, purposes, alternatives and effects of the
proposed Exchange Offer and Proposed Amendments in order to
determine what its position was with respect to the question of
whether the Exchange Offer is fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders
who hold Existing Preferred Stock, other than Mr. Smulyan,
JS Acquisition, JS Parent, Alden and the other holders who will
be investors in JS Parent, of the Class A Common Stock.
Since the Proposed Amendments and the Exchange Offer are
necessary steps to completion of the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer, an inherent conflict of interest was created for the
Emmis board of directors, as not even the Committee, who is
disinterested in the Transactions other than as a result of
their ownership of Class A Common Stock, could be asked to
fairly represent the interests of the holders of Existing
Preferred Stock while at the same time serving the best interest
of Emmis and its holders of Class A Common Stock other than
Unaffiliated Shareholders.
Indiana law contemplates just such a conflict and has provided
that under this special circumstance a board of directors need
not recommend amendments to the articles of incorporation and
can adopt such amendments subject to the requisite shareholder
vote and submit the amendments directly to shareholders without
a recommendation.
In light of the special circumstances described above,
management recommended to the Emmis board of directors that it
consider the fairness to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold
Common Stock and Existing Preferred Stock of the Exchange Offer
and Proposed Amendments for purposes of making disclosure of
that determination in compliance with federal securities law but
that it not provide a recommendation to holders of Existing
Preferred Stock as to how to vote on the Proposed Amendments.
Emmis senior management, all of whom are interested in the
Transactions, also assisted the board of directors of Emmis in
determining the considered factors described below.
The board of directors of Emmis did not engage an independent
financial advisor to advise on the fairness of the Exchange
Offer or to appraise or otherwise calculate the value of our
Existing Preferred Stock or the New Notes or the exchange ratio
being used in the Exchange Offer.
Factors
Considered
The board of directors considered a number of factors, including
the following, when determining whether the Exchange Offer is
fair to Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold Common Stock and
Existing Preferred Stock:
|
|
|
| |
|
the effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments are a condition to
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer which can only occur if the
Proposed Amendments are adopted;
|
| |
| |
|
the Exchange Offer is designed to increase the likelihood that
the Proposed Amendments will be adopted;
|
| |
| |
|
current and historical trading prices for our Existing Preferred
Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
the possible decline in the market price of our Existing
Preferred Stock if the JS Acquisition Tender Offer is withdrawn
and the Transactions are abandoned;
|
68
|
|
|
| |
|
the amount by which the principal amount of the New Notes to be
delivered in the Exchange Offer exceeds recent trading prices
and estimated trading values of the Existing Preferred Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
over the past two years, the Existing Preferred Stock has never
traded at a per share price above the $30.00 principal amount of
New Notes to be delivered in respect of each share of Existing
Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
the stated interest rate on the New Notes is significantly
higher than the present dividend rate on our Existing Preferred
Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
the improved contractual ranking, as a debt claim, upon
liquidation of the New Notes compared to the Existing Preferred
Stock and the fixed contractual maturity date of the New Notes
compared to the perpetual nature of the our Existing Preferred
Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that the indenture for the New Notes contain events of
default, acceleration provisions and other customary remedies
available to subordinated debt holders, compared to the power to
elect board members as the sole remedy for failure to pay
dividends on the Existing Preferred Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that, except in the Exchange Offer, holders of our
Existing Preferred Stock will not likely have an opportunity in
the foreseeable future to dispose of their shares at prices
other than those available in private or open market
transactions (to the limited extent that our trading market may
continue to exist) because we plan to continue to operate Emmis
as a going concern and have no current plans of disposing of the
entire business or causing a liquidation of our assets;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that Emmis is unable to achieve a going private
transaction or a liquidation of all or substantially all of our
assets without the approval of Mr. Smulyan, in his capacity
as controlling shareholder, and Mr. Smulyan has stated
that, in such capacity, he will not approve a competing
transaction to the Transaction;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that Emmis had received no firm offers for the
acquisition of Emmis in the past two years;
|
| |
| |
|
the extremely limited trading market for the Existing Preferred
Stock, including limited liquidity, relatively low prices and
trading volume;
|
| |
| |
|
the considerable costs associated with remaining a public
company and maintaining the NASDAQ listing of the Existing
Preferred Stock and that based on the current number of holders
of our Existing Preferred Stock we would be permitted to
terminate our Exchange Act registration and the NASDAQ listing
of the Existing Preferred Stock even without the Exchange Offer
or the Proposed Amendments;
|
| |
| |
|
the likely further reduction in the liquidity for our Existing
Preferred Stock should we terminate our Exchange Act
registration;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that Emmis is presently prohibited from paying
dividends on the Existing Preferred Stock as a result of
restrictions in Emmis Operatings Credit Facility and that
it is unlikely that the holders of our Existing Preferred Stock
will receive payment of dividends or that Emmis will have the
ability to redeem the Existing Preferred Stock in the
foreseeable future;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that the Exchange Offer is a voluntary transaction in
which the holders of two-thirds of the Existing Preferred Stock,
voting as a separate class, may choose whether to participate;
|
| |
| |
|
the Exchange Offer and Proposed Amendments fully comply with the
provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation
governing the rights of holders of our Existing Preferred Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
no dissenters or appraisal rights are available to holders
of Existing Preferred Stock who do not participate in the
Exchange Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that, based on public filings, more than 80% of our
Existing Preferred Stock is held by just 11 institutional owners
who are capable of evaluating the financial and other
ramifications of both the Exchange Offer and the
Proposed Amendments;
|
69
The board of directors of Emmis also considered a number of
negative factors that would result from the Exchange Offer when
determining whether it was fair, including the following:
|
|
|
| |
|
the possible significant decrease in the value of the Existing
Preferred Stock following the completion of the Exchange Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
the likely reduction in the liquidity for any remaining shares
of our Existing Preferred Stock and the potential significant
reduction in the value of our Existing Preferred Stock that
remains pending the Merger;
|
| |
| |
|
the fact that Emmis will likely no longer be a company required
to file current or periodic reports with the SEC following
completion of the Transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
holders of our Existing Preferred Stock who do not participate
in the Exchange Offer will receive a different type of
consideration in the Merger than those who participate which
could be considerably less than the value of the New Notes
received by those who participate in the Exchange Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
that if the Proposed Amendments are adopted and effected, the
Merger will result in the conversion of each share of Existing
Preferred Stock, other than the shares held by the Alden Fund,
into the right to receive $5.856 in cash (without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes), which is equal to the
$2.40 in cash (without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes) per share that holders of the Class A
Common Stock will receive in the Merger times 2.44, which is the
number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each
share of Existing Preferred Stock can be converted and that such
amount may be less than the value of the New Notes offered in
the Exchange Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
that if the Proposed Amendments are adopted and effected,
holders of the Existing Preferred Stock will no longer be
entitled to appoint directors to our board of directors if
sufficient dividends on the Existing Preferred Stock are accrued
and unpaid;
|
| |
| |
|
that the Proposed Amendments would also remove the requirement
for Emmis to redeem the Existing Preferred Stock following
specified going-private transactions;
|
| |
| |
|
that the New Notes may be considered to have been issued with
original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, in which case U.S. holders will be required to
include such OID in gross income on a constant yield to maturity
basis in advance of the receipt of cash payment thereof and
regardless of such holders method of accounting. See
Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences;
|
| |
| |
|
that the New Notes, like the Existing Preferred Stock, contain
no material restrictive covenants;
|
| |
| |
|
that the New Notes contain no cash payment requirement prior to
maturity; and
|
| |
| |
|
the conflicts of interest involved in the Transaction and the
fact that the terms of Exchange Offer and Proposed Amendments
were delivered to the board of directors of Emmis by JS
Acquisition as a condition of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
and did not result from arms-length negotiations, and no
representative of any of the holders of Existing Preferred Stock
was involved in the deliberations of the board of directors of
Emmis.
|
The board of directors did not consider going concern value or
liquidation value of our assets because the board of directors
does not consider a liquidation or sale of the entire company
(other than as a result of the Transactions) to be a viable
course of action, particularly given the intentions expressed by
our controlling shareholder in his capacity as such. While the
board of directors considered that the Existing Preferred Stock
does have a conversion feature that allows conversion to
Class A Common Stock, the board of directors did not
consider that residual value as material to its consideration of
the value of the Existing Preferred Stock given the extent to
which the cost of conversion is in excess of the current value
of the Class A Common Stock. The board of directors also did not
consider net book value because it does not believe net book
value is material or relevant to its determination, since it is
an accounting concept based on specific accounting methodologies
that is historical in nature and therefore not forward-looking.
70
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered is not intended to be exhaustive. In view of the wide
variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation
of the Exchange Offer, the board of directors of Emmis has found
it impractical to, and therefore has not, quantified or
otherwise attempted to assign relative weights to the specific
factors considered in reaching a decision to approve of the
Exchange Offer.
Conclusions
The board of directors unanimously determined that the Exchange
Offer is fair to the Unaffiliated Shareholders who hold Common
Stock or Existing Preferred Stock. However, our board of
directors is not making any recommendation as to whether holders
of Existing Preferred Stock should participate in the Exchange
Offer or vote for the Preferred Amendments and believes that
because of the circumstances surrounding the Transactions,
including the background of the Transactions, the conflicts of
interest inherent therein and the lack of a recommendation by
the board of directors of Emmis, each such holder should not
rely on the fairness determination of the board of directors and
should make its own independent analysis.
Reports,
Opinions, Appraisals and Negotiations
Emmis
The board of directors of Emmis did not engage an independent
financial advisor to advise on the fairness of the Exchange
Offer or to appraise or otherwise calculate the value of the
Existing Preferred Stock or the New Notes or the exchange ratio
being used in the Exchange Offer.
Purposes,
Alternatives, Reasons and Effects Purchaser
Group
Purpose
From the point of view of the Purchaser Group, the purpose of
the Exchange Offer is to facilitate the Transactions, of which
the Exchange Offer is a part. The completion of the Exchange
Offer is a condition precedent to the completion of the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and the Merger, and the Purchaser Group
wishes to complete the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the
Merger. In addition, the adoption and effectiveness of the
Proposed Amendments are necessary in order to complete the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer and the Merger without triggering a
repurchase right in favor of the holders of the Existing
Preferred Stock, and JS Acquisition views the Exchange
Offer as a form of inducement to holders of Existing Preferred
Stock to approve the Proposed Amendments.
In addition, under the Alden Purchase Agreement, Alden Media has
conditioned its purchase obligations, which are the sole source
of financing for the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the
Merger, on the commencement of the Exchange Offer and the
effectiveness of the Proposed Amendments.
The purpose of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer is to acquire all
of the shares of Class A Common Stock that are not
beneficially owned by the Purchaser Group or the Alden Fund,
other than the Rollover Shares. The purpose of the Merger is to
acquire all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock not
tendered and purchased in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer or
contributed to Emmis under the Alden Purchase Agreement or the
Rollover Agreement.
Plans
for Emmis after the Exchange Offer and the Other
Transactions.
Upon the successful completion of the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer and the Exchange Offer, JS Parent, together with the
Alden Fund, Mr. Smulyan and the holders of the Rollover
Shares, will own a majority of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock and will have sufficient voting power to approve the
Merger without the affirmative vote of any other shareholders of
Emmis. If a meeting is necessary under applicable law in order
to complete the Merger, JS Acquisition, the other members of the
Purchaser Group, the Rolling Shareholders and the Alden Fund
intend to vote their shares of Common Stock in favor of the
Merger at a special meeting of Emmis shareholders.
71
Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, the Alden Fund has agreed to
vote all of its shares of Class A Common Stock in favor of
the Merger and pursuant to the Rollover Agreement, the Rolling
Shareholders have agreed to vote their Rollover Shares in favor
of the Merger.
In the Merger, the Retained Shares and all of the other
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (except for the
shares of Class A Common Stock held by the Purchaser Group
and the Rollover Shares), will be converted into the right to
receive $2.40 in cash. Immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger, each share of Common Stock held by the Purchaser
Group (other than the Retained Shares) and the Rollover Shares
will be contributed to Emmis and cancelled in satisfaction of
the respective obligations under the Alden Purchase Agreement or
the Rollover Agreement, as applicable, and in consideration for
JS Parent Common Interests. Each share of Class B Common
Stock (other than any converted to Retained Shares before the
Merger), all of which are held by Mr. Smulyan, and all of
Mr. Smulyans options to acquire Common Stock will be
contributed to Emmis and cancelled in satisfaction of his
obligations under the Alden Purchase Agreement, and in
consideration for JS Parent Common Interests. Each outstanding
share of the Existing Preferred Stock not held by the Alden Fund
will be converted into the right to receive $5.856 in cash from
JS Parent, and each share of Existing Preferred Stock held by
the Alden Fund will be converted into the right to receive New
Notes at a rate of $30 principal amount of New Notes per $50 of
liquidation preference of Existing Preferred Stock, excluding
accrued and unpaid dividends. In the Merger, each share of JS
Acquisition Class A Common Stock, all of which are held by
JS Parent will be converted into one share of new Nonvoting
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (New
Class A Common Stock) of Emmis and each share of JS
Acquisition Class B Common Stock, which are all held by
Mr. Smulyan will be converted into one share of new
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (New
Class B Common Stock) of Emmis.
JS Acquisition is not offering to acquire outstanding options in
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer. Under the Merger Agreement, all
options not exercised, other than shares of restricted stock or
restricted stock units held by Mr. Smulyan, will be
cancelled in exchange for the payment of the excess, if any, of
the Offer Price over the exercise price for such options, less
any applicable income and employment taxes required to be
withheld by applicable law. Each share of restricted stock units
will vest and be cancelled and the holders of restricted stock
and restricted stock units will be entitled to receive $2.40 for
each share of such restricted stock and each share underlying
its restricted stock units.
Except as otherwise described in this Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange, JS Parent, JS Acquisition and Mr. Smulyan have no
current plans or proposals which relate to or would result in:
|
|
|
| |
|
an extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger,
reorganization or liquidation involving Emmis,
|
| |
| |
|
any material change in the present dividend rate or policy or
indebtedness or capitalization of Emmis or
|
| |
| |
|
any other material change in Emmis corporate structure or
business.
|
If the Offer and the Merger are successfully completed, and the
Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of JS Acquisition, LLC,
to be entered into upon the Closing of the Alden Purchase
Agreement by and among Alden Media, Mr. Smulyan, JS Parent
and certain other parties (the Operating Agreement)
is entered into, the members of the board of the surviving
corporation will be composed of five members nominated by Mr.
Smulyan and two members nominated by Alden Media. In addition,
Mr. Smulyan has agreed that following completion of the Merger
he will vote the New Class B Common Stock held by him in
favor of amendments to the Articles of Incorporation of Emmis
and Emmis Operating Agreement to mirror the governance
provisions in the Operating Agreement.
In addition, pursuant to the Operating Agreement JS Parent must
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Emmis to sell
assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries for purposes of
refinancings in order to allow for redemption of Alden
Medias preferred investment. The proceeds of such sales
will be used to refinance existing indebtedness of Emmis
subsidiaries in order to permit the redemption of the New Notes,
the JS Parent Preferred Interests
and/or
Junior Subordinated Notes. Emmis has had discussions with
various third parties and financing sources in the past
regarding potential asset sales, but such discussions have not
resulted in any firm offers.
72
JS Parent further expects to operate Emmis as a going concern
under its control and to review Emmis assets, corporate
structure, capitalization, operations, properties, policies,
management and personnel to determine which changes may be
necessary following the completion of the Exchange Offer and the
other Transactions to best organize and integrate the activities
of JS Parent and Emmis (and its affiliates). JS Parent and
Mr. Smulyan expressly reserve the right to make any changes
to future plans that they deem necessary or appropriate in light
of its review or future developments.
Reasons
of the Purchaser Group for the Exchange Offer
As discussed above, the Exchange Offer is a necessary
transaction in order to complete the other Transactions,
including the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and the Merger.
In connection with the Transactions, the Purchaser Group
considered the following material factors:
|
|
|
| |
|
as a privately-held company, Emmis will have greater ability to
take larger risks and more aggressively pursue opportunities in
the industry than it is able to do while being a public company
without risk-adjusted capital investments;
|
| |
| |
|
as a privately-held company, Emmis will have greater flexibility
to operate with a view to the long-term without focusing on
short-term operating earnings and its associated implications to
public shareholders, and such long-term focus will allow Emmis
to make investments in digital media and make other long-term
capital expenditures;
|
| |
| |
|
by ceasing to be a public company, Emmis will benefit from the
elimination of the additional burdens on Emmis management,
as well as the expenses associated with being a public company,
including the burdens of preparing periodic reports under
federal securities laws and complying with other applicable
securities law requirements (including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002), complying with stock exchange listing requirements and
maintaining investor relations functions; and
|
| |
| |
|
as a privately-held company, less information will be required
to be provided publicly for use by Emmis competitors.
|
Certain
Effects of the Exchange Offer
As a result of the completion of the Exchange Offer and the JS
Acquisition Tender Offer, the direct and indirect interest of
the Purchaser Group and Alden in Emmis net book value and
net earnings will increase to the extent of the number of Shares
acquired under the JS Acquisition Tender Offer.
Immediately following completion of the Merger, the Purchaser
Group, the Rolling Shareholders and Alden Medias indirect
interest in such items will increase to 100%, and the Purchaser
Group, the Rolling Shareholders and Alden Media will be entitled
to all benefits resulting from that interest, including all
income generated by Emmis operations and any future
increase in Emmis value. The Purchaser Group, the Rolling
Shareholders and Alden Media will also bear the risk of losses
generated by Emmis operations and any decrease in the
value of Emmis after the Merger. Upon completion of the Merger,
Emmis will become a privately-held corporation. Accordingly,
former shareholders of Emmis, other than the Purchaser Group,
Alden and the Rolling Shareholders, will not have the
opportunity to participate in the earnings and growth of Emmis
after the Merger and will not have any right to vote on
corporate matters. Similarly, such former shareholders of Emmis
will not face the risk of losses generated by Emmis
operations or decline in the value of Emmis after the Merger.
Alternatives
to the Exchange Offer and the Transactions
The Purchaser Group, having come to a determination to pursue
the acquisition of the remaining shares of Common Stock of
Emmis, considered various alternative transaction structures by
which the acquisition might be achieved and determined to make
the Exchange Offer, coupled with the JS Acquisition Tender Offer
73
followed by the Merger. In choosing this transaction structure,
the Purchaser Group considered the following material factors:
|
|
|
| |
|
a cash tender offer followed by a merger is a transaction
structure that is commonly used to effect an acquisition of the
majority interests in a publicly traded company by a controlling
shareholder;
|
| |
| |
|
Emmis shareholders that tender their shares of Common
Stock in the JS Acquisition Tender Offer or that tender their
shares of Existing Preferred Stock in the Exchange Offer would
likely receive their consideration sooner in a tender offer than
in a negotiated merger transaction with Emmis that is not
preceded by a tender offer;
|
| |
| |
|
the JS Acquisition Tender Offer does not compel any Emmis
shareholder to sell its Shares, and the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer and the Merger will not be effected unless a minimum
tender condition is satisfied;
|
| |
| |
|
for a controlling shareholder, such as Mr. Smulyan, who is
seeking to acquire shares of Common Stock from a large number of
public shareholders, open-market or privately-negotiated
purchases would be less efficient, more complex and more time
consuming than a tender offer; and
|
| |
| |
|
an exchange offer, such as the Exchange Offer, could be an
inducement for holders of Existing Preferred Stock to vote in
favor of the Proposed Amendments, which are necessary for the
Transactions to be completed.
|
These factors represent all of the material factors considered
by the Purchaser Group in deciding to structure the proposed
Transactions as a cash tender offer, coupled with an exchange
offer, followed by a merger. The Purchaser Group did not
consider any structures other than a negotiated merger,
open-market purchases and privately-negotiated purchases.
Fairness
of the Exchange Offer Purchaser Group
Because Mr. Smulyan, who controls the Purchaser Group, is a
member of the board of directors of Emmis, he participated in
the deliberations of the board of directors with respect to the
fairness of the Exchange Offer to the Unaffiliated Shareholders
who hold Common Stock or Existing Preferred Stock.
Mr. Smulyan voted, together with the rest of the members of
Emmis board of directors, in favor of the determination
that the Exchange Offer is fair to the Unaffiliated Shareholders
who hold Common Stock or Existing Preferred Stock for the same
reasons and after considering the same factors as the Emmis
board of directors as a whole. The Purchaser Group has made no
recommendation as to the Exchange Offer. See
Fairness of the Exchange Offer
Emmis.
Reports,
Opinions, Appraisals and Negotiations Purchaser
Group
The Purchaser Group did not engage an independent financial
advisor to advise on the fairness of the Exchange Offer or to
appraise or calculate the value of the Existing Preferred Stock
or the New Notes or the exchange ratio being used in the
Exchange Offer.
Agreements
Involving Emmis Securities
The Merger Agreement contains provisions relating to the
treatment of the various outstanding Emmis securities following
the completion of the Exchange Offer. See The
TransactionsMerger.
The amended and restated operating agreement of JS Parent
contains provisions under which JS Parent Preferred Interests
may, through a series of steps, be converted into Junior
Subordinated Notes of Emmis. See The TransactionsJS
Parent Operating Agreement.
In the Transactions, some executive officers of Emmis will be
receiving securities of JS Parent in respect of their shares of
Class A Common Stock, as described more fully below, under
the caption Executive Officer and Director
Participation; Interests of Certain Persons in the
Transactions.
74
Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, Mr. Smulyan and the
Alden Fund have agreed to vote their securities for the Proposed
Amendments. See The Special MeetingAgreements to
Vote by the Members of the Purchaser Group and Alden.
Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, Mr. Smulyan is also
agreeing to cancel all of his outstanding options.
Pursuant to the Rollover Agreement, each of the Rolling
Shareholders is required to contribute its Rollover Shares to
Emmis immediately prior to the Merger and, in exchange for this
commitment, JS Parent will issue to each Rolling Shareholder
common interests in JS Parent (the Rolling Shareholder
Parent Interests) at the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Alden Purchase Agreement. Each Rolling
Shareholder has also agreed in the Rollover Agreement to grant
JS Acquisition an irrevocable proxy to vote in favor of the
Merger Agreement and the Merger at any meeting of Emmis
shareholders called to vote on the Merger Agreement and the
Merger.
Executive
Officer and Director Participation; Interests of Certain Persons
in the Transactions
The required votes of the holders of Common Stock and the
holders of the Existing Preferred Stock must be obtained in
order for the Transactions to be completed. None of the members
of the Emmis board of directors will be participating in the
Proxy Solicitations or the solicitation of tenders into the
Exchange Offers other than Messrs. Smulyan, Walsh and
Freeman.
Each of the following executive officers of Emmis is
participating in the Proxy Solicitations:
| |
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey H. Smulyan
|
|
Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive
Officer and President
|
|
Patrick M. Walsh
|
|
Director, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
Richard F. Cummings
|
|
President of Radio Programming
|
|
J. Scott Enright
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
|
|
Gregory T. Loewen
|
|
Chief Strategy Officer and President Publishing
Division
|
The above-listed executive officers may have interests in the
Transactions that are different from those of holders of Common
Stock or Existing Preferred Stock.
If the Transactions are completed, each of the above-listed
executive officers is expected to remain as an executive officer
of Emmis following completion of the Transactions, subject to
the terms of each executive officers existing employment
agreement. See Compensation Table Employment
Agreements. The executive officers who remain at Emmis are
expected to receive incentive compensation or equity awards
under a new management incentive plan to be adopted after the
completion of the Transactions, although the terms of the equity
awards have not yet been determined.
Each of the above-listed executive officers and the directors of
Emmis will also receive consideration in respect of his equity
awards as described in the following table:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Cash
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Bayh, Susan B.
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
15,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.71
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.84
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
13.56
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
14.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
15.48
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
75
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Cash
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Cummings, Richard F.
|
|
|
87,500
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
184,188
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,500
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
110.250
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,904
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,904
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,904
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,174
|
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,904
|
|
|
|
12.80
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,174
|
|
|
|
17.44
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,174
|
|
|
|
19.82
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,174
|
|
|
|
19.90
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Enright, J. Scott
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
63,150.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
245,400.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,903
|
|
|
|
11.22
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
12.81
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,378
|
|
|
|
17.45
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,707
|
|
|
|
19.82
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,170
|
|
|
|
19.90
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Fiddick, Paul W.
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
115,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,000
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
69,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,952
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,952
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,952
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,976
|
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,416
|
|
|
|
12.80
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,416
|
|
|
|
17.44
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Kaseff, Gary L.
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
368,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,587
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,587
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,587
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,174
|
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,587
|
|
|
|
12.80
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,174
|
|
|
|
17.44
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,539
|
|
|
|
19.82
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,174
|
|
|
|
19.90
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,539
|
|
|
|
24.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Leventhal, Richard A.
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
15,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.71
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.84
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
13.56
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
14.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
15.48
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Loewen, Gregory
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
84,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
105,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,500
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,500
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
76
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger Cash
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Stock Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Consideration
|
|
|
|
|
Lund, Peter
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
15,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.71
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.84
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
14.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
15.48
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Nathanson, Greg
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
15,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.71
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.84
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
13.56
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
14.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
15.48
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
19.82
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Smulyan, Jeffrey(1)
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
315,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
189,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,349
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,349
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,699
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,699
|
|
|
|
12.80
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
439,049
|
|
|
|
17.44
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Sorrel, Lawrence B.
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
$
|
15,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
5,122
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.71
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
8.84
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,317
|
|
|
|
12.19
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
13.56
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
14.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
15.48
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Thoe, Gary A.
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
$
|
73,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
1.14
|
|
|
|
44,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,806
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,806
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,976
|
|
|
|
11.17
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,953
|
|
|
|
11.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,976
|
|
|
|
12.80
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,953
|
|
|
|
17.44
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
19.82
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
19.90
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Walsh, Patrick M.
|
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
|
0.42
|
|
|
$
|
493,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,269
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,269
|
|
|
|
8.21
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,635
|
|
|
|
8.30
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
All of the stock options held by Mr. Smulyan will be
contributed to Emmis and cancelled immediately prior to the
effective time of the Merger.
|
77
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Possible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
|
Consideration if
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Tendered in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
JS Acquisition
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Ownership Form
|
|
Stock Held
|
|
|
Tender Offer
|
|
|
Rollover Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Bayh, Susan B.
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
65,785
|
|
|
$
|
157,884.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Cummings, Richard F.
|
|
Indirect
(For the Benefit of Children)
|
|
|
8,260
|
|
|
$
|
19,824.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
6,429
|
|
|
|
15,430.18
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
155,840
|
|
|
|
374,016.00
|
|
|
|
142,669
|
|
|
Enright, J. Scott
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
3,402
|
|
|
$
|
8,165.37
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
6,807
|
|
|
|
16,336.80
|
|
|
|
3,807
|
|
|
Fiddick, Paul W.
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
$
|
1,772.40
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
36,132
|
|
|
|
86,716.80
|
|
|
|
29,547
|
|
|
Kaseff, Gary L.
|
|
Indirect
(For the Benefit of Children)
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
$
|
3,230.40
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(For the Benefit of Spouse)
|
|
|
3,411
|
|
|
|
8,186.40
|
|
|
|
3,411
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
2,395
|
|
|
$
|
5,748.74
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
134,887
|
|
|
|
323,728.80
|
|
|
|
123,911
|
|
|
Leventhal, Richard A.
|
|
Indirect
(By Spouse)
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,200.00
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(By Davstan Trading)
|
|
|
17,600
|
|
|
$
|
42,240.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
196,321
|
|
|
|
471,170.40
|
|
|
|
191,925
|
|
|
Loewen, Gregory
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
535.06
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
25,377
|
|
|
|
60,904.80
|
|
|
|
20,427
|
|
|
Lund, Peter
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
190,905
|
|
|
$
|
458,172.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Nathanson, Greg
|
|
Indirect
(By Trusts for Children)
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
$
|
105,600.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(By Family Trust)
|
|
|
256,312
|
|
|
|
615,149.00
|
|
|
|
256,312
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
82,861
|
|
|
|
198,866.40
|
|
|
|
76,276
|
|
|
Smulyan, Jeffrey
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
9,755
|
|
|
$
|
23,412.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
8,441
|
|
|
|
20,259.38
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(By Trusts for Children)
|
|
|
11,120
|
|
|
|
26,688.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(by Trusts for Niece)
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
7,200.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Smulyan Family Foundation
|
|
|
30,625
|
|
|
|
73,500.00
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Sorrel, Lawrence B.
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
219,867
|
|
|
$
|
527,680.80
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
Thoe, Gary A.
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
$
|
1,559.47
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
30,664
|
|
|
|
73,593.60
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
78
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Possible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of
|
|
|
Consideration if
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A
|
|
|
Tendered in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
JS Acquisition
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Ownership Form
|
|
Stock Held
|
|
|
Tender Offer
|
|
|
Rollover Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Walsh, Patrick M.
|
|
Direct
|
|
|
39,608
|
|
|
$
|
95,059.20
|
|
|
|
30,828
|
|
|
|
|
Indirect
(By 401(k) Plan)
|
|
|
4,017
|
|
|
|
9,641.36
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Rollover shares held by Vicky Myers-Kaseff. |
| |
|
(2) |
|
Rollover shares held by Barbara Leventhal. |
After completion of the Transactions, Mr. Smulyan will be
the sole holder of the voting stock of Emmis, and he will own
approximately 67.9% of the outstanding JS Parent Common
Interests. The Rolling Shareholders, who currently own Common
Stock of Emmis, will also own approximately 8.1% of the
outstanding JS Parent Common Interests after completion of the
Transactions. As a result, Mr. Smulyan will control Emmis,
subject to certain consent rights of Alden Media. See The
Transactions JS Parent Preferred Interests.
Alden
Media and its Affiliates and related entities
After the Transactions are completed, Alden Media is expected to
beneficially own $96.9 million of JS Parent Preferred
Interests and approximately 24% of the outstanding JS Parent
Common Interests. As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer
to Exchange, the Alden Fund holds 1,406,500 shares of
Class A Common Stock, which will be converted in the Merger
into the right to receive $2.40 per share in cash (without
interest and less any applicable withholding taxes) from Emmis,
and 1,162,737 shares of Existing Preferred Stock, which
will be converted in the Merger into $34.9 million
aggregate principal amount of New Notes. Based on its public
filings, the Alden Fund currently beneficially owns more than
10% of the Class A Common Stock, calculated based on the
number of shares of Class A Common Stock held or subject to
derivative contracts and the number of shares of Class A
Common Stock into which the shares of Existing Preferred Stock
held by Alden Fund may be converted.
Mr. Heath Freeman has been appointed to be a director of
Emmis and will act as the representative of the Alden Fund on
the board of directors, as contemplated by the Letter Agreement.
For purposes of
Rule 16b-3
of the Exchange Act, the Emmis board of directors has approved
of any of the Transactions in which the Alden Fund director or
officer of Emmis will be required to dispose of or acquire the
equity securities of Emmis. Mr. Freeman will resign from
the board of directors of Emmis if the Alden Purchase Agreement
is terminated.
Source
and Amount of Funds
There will be no cash consideration in the Exchange Offer.
Payment of the costs and expenses of this Exchange Offer will be
funded from cash provided to Emmis through JS Acquisition under
the Alden Purchase Agreement. Payment of the costs and expenses
of the Proxy Solicitation will be funded from Emmis cash
from operations. At February 28, 2010, our cash and cash
equivalents were approximately $6.8 million. We expect to
make all payments on the New Notes from cash flow from
operations. For the year ended February 28, 2010, our cash
flow from operations was approximately $25.7 million.
Emmis ability to make payments on the New Notes is
dependent entirely on the earnings and distributions of funds
from its subsidiaries. The agreements governing the Credit
Facility contain significant restrictions on the ability of
Emmis subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise transfer
assets to Emmis, with only very limited exceptions. If Emmis is
unable to access the cash flows of its subsidiaries, it may not
be able to pay its obligations under the New Notes when they
come due.
The terms and conditions of the funding under the Alden Purchase
Agreement are set forth under the caption The
Transactions Alden Purchase Agreement.
79
Fees and
Expenses
The estimated fees and expenses payable by Emmis and JS
Acquisition in connection with the Exchange Offer and the
Proposed Amendments are set forth in the table below. Emmis and
JS Acquisition have allocated 30% of the total fees and expenses
set forth below to the Exchange Offer and have agreed that such
fees and expenses will be borne by JS Acquisition.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Legal, Accounting and Other Professional Fees
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
Printing and Mailing Costs
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
Information Agent
|
|
$
|
40,000
|
|
|
Filings Fees
|
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
$
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
700,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
in Securities of Emmis
The beneficial ownership in the securities of Emmis by JS
Acquisition, the executive officers and directors of Emmis is
set forth under the caption, Principal Shareholders.
Such persons have engaged in no transactions in the Existing
Preferred Stock during the past 60 days.
As of May 24, 2010, the Alden Fund beneficially owned
1,406,500 shares of Class A Common Stock and
1,162,737 shares of Existing Preferred Stock.
Budgeted
and Projected Results for the Year Ending February 28,
2011
General
Emmis does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose
long-term forecasts or internal projections as to future
performance, earnings or other results, and Emmis is
particularly concerned with making such forecasts and
projections due to the unpredictability of the underlying
assumptions and estimates. The projected and budgeted financial
information summarized below was prepared in the ordinary course
of Emmis business operations and was not prepared with a
view toward public disclosure. Nevertheless, because
Mr. Smulyan had access to such information and because
Morgan Stanley was provided such information to be used in
connection with its evaluation of the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer and the Merger, Emmis is presenting the information set
forth below in order to provide its shareholders with access to
the same information. Emmis did not provide the information to
Alden prior to executing the Alden Purchase Agreement.
The projected and budgeted financial information includes
assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to
change, as well as assumptions related to industry performance
and general economic conditions, each of which assumptions are
inherently subjective and beyond the control of Emmis.
The forecasts and budgets presented below were reviewed with the
Committee and were provided to Morgan Stanley in connection with
its financial analysis of the JS Acquisition Tender Offer and
the Merger. The full board of directors, including
Mr. Smulyan, had previously been provided with the
information in the course of its normal budget oversight and
planning activities.
The inclusion of the information set forth below in this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange should not be regarded as an
indication that Emmis, the Committee or the Emmis board of
directors considered, or now considers, such information to be
material to the Emmis shareholders or necessarily indicative of
actual future results. You should not place undue reliance on
the information set forth below.
Projected
and Budgeted Financial Information
As part of its normal operations, Emmis prepares an annual
operating budget. The budget for the year ending
February 28, 2011 was completed in late February 2010. On
May 7, 2010 Emmis prepared an updated forecast for the year
ending February 28, 2011. The table below shows financial
results for the year ended
80
February 28, 2010 as well as our operating budget for the
year ending February 28, 2011 and the forecast as of
May 7, 2010.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending February 28,(1)
|
|
|
|
|
2011 Projected
|
|
|
2011 Budget
|
|
|
2010 Actual
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio
|
|
$
|
187,013
|
|
|
$
|
189,467
|
|
|
$
|
177,566
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
66,672
|
|
|
|
65,685
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
253,685
|
|
|
|
255,152
|
|
|
|
242,566
|
|
|
Station Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio
|
|
|
135,440
|
|
|
|
136,314
|
|
|
|
138,780
|
|
|
Publishing
|
|
|
62,758
|
|
|
|
62,638
|
|
|
|
62,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Station Operating Expenses
|
|
|
198,198
|
|
|
|
198,952
|
|
|
|
201,525
|
|
|
Less: Corporate Overhead
|
|
|
11,514
|
|
|
|
10,909
|
|
|
|
11,594
|
|
|
Less: Minority Interest
|
|
|
4,391
|
|
|
|
4,241
|
|
|
|
4,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP EBITDA
|
|
$
|
39,582
|
|
|
$
|
41,050
|
|
|
$
|
25,271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The financial information reflected
above is not prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). The expenses shown above do not
include depreciation and amortization expense of $12,000 for the
projected and budget 2011 fiscal year or noncash compensation
expense of $2,400 for the projected and budget 2011 fiscal year.
The financial information for fiscal 2011 does not include
expenses detailed under Fees and
Expenses and transaction expenses associated with the work
of the Committee. Also, for comparison purposes, we have
excluded severance-related costs totaling $7,584 in the actual
year ended February 28, 2010.
|
Assumptions
When preparing radio revenue budgets for the year ending
February 2011, we made certain assumptions regarding market
revenue growth. In addition, we consider the position of our
stations in each market to determine the expected revenue growth
rates of our stations in each market. The table below summarizes
our key assumptions.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected Market
|
|
|
Projected Emmis
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue Growth Rate
|
|
|
Revenue Growth Rate
|
|
|
|
|
New York
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
Los Angeles
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
Chicago
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
Austin
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
St. Louis
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
Indianapolis
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
Terre Haute
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
Our fiscal 2011 revenue assumptions for our radio division
assume our domestic markets grow 2%. This forecast is based on
U.S. GDP growth generating improvement in advertising
spending by key local and national radio advertising categories
including: automotive, retail, financial services and
entertainment. We expected these forecasted improvements to lead
to increased demand for radio advertising inventory in our
markets resulting in modest improvement in average unit rates
without requiring increases in the amount of available
inventory. The improvement in the general economy and
advertising environment was also assumed to yield an improved
market for national advertising, increased non-traditional
revenue from concerts and other station events, and accelerated
growth in the digital segment. Our budget reflects an assumption
of 5% growth in our U.S. radio operations for fiscal 2011,
outpacing market growth.
81
Our assumption that we would outpace market growth is based on
several factors including: (1) our initial success in
programming stations for improved PPM ratings leading to
improved average quarter hour ratings for our portfolio in
fiscal 2010, (2) a budgeted increase in investments in
brand marketing for our large market stations, and
(3) increased audience research expenditures. We assumed
that the programming insights and increased marketing
expenditures would allow us to: (1) improve our already
strong ratings position at our two largest revenue generating
stations KPWR and WQHT, (2) improve ratings significantly
on WLUP and WKQX in Chicago and WRXP in New York, and
(3) show some improvements in ratings in St. Louis,
Austin and Indianapolis, our middle markets, where we hold
larger relative market shares and strong competitive positions.
In addition to additional brand marketing and research
expenditures, our budget assumed additional expenditures on
outside consultants to train and develop our sales managers and
account executives to drive superior future sales performance.
The sales training and development and improved ratings are the
primary drivers of our budgeted assumption that average unit
rates will increase without requiring us to increase inventory.
In addition to our assumptions for U.S. radio growth
discussed above, we assumed that our stations in Slovakia and
Bulgaria would show low single digit growth in local currency
based on GDP growth and general economic improvement in Eastern
Europe with a steady USD against the Euro. We assumed our Emmis
Interactive business would continue to show significant growth
as this development-stage company adds customers and continues
to evolve its business model. As of May 7, 2010, all of our
radio clusters are performing generally in-line with budgeted
results with the exception of our Los Angeles and Bulgarian
radio stations. Our Los Angeles station accounts for most of the
shortfall in projected revenues versus budgeted revenues.
Our Publishing revenues were budgeted to be flat year-over-year
with US GDP growth generating modest improvements in demand for
advertising pages in our magazine markets offset by continued
rate pressure. We budgeted for circulation trends to remain
consistent with the prior year. Year-to-date, we have seen
above-budget strength principally at our Texas Monthly and Los
Angeles Magazine titles.
We continue to aggressively manage our expense base and expect
overall expenses to decrease modestly in fiscal 2011. The
aforementioned forecasted increases in marketing, research and
sales training are more than offset by the full year impact of
prior year employee terminations, salary reductions, and
reductions in non-personnel expense categories including music
licensing fees, sports rights fees, and lease expenses.
Cautionary
Considerations
While the above information was prepared in good faith, no
assurance can be made regarding future events. The estimates and
assumptions underlying the above information involve judgments
with respect to, among other things, future economic,
competitive, regulatory and financial market conditions and
future business decisions that may not be realized and that are
inherently subject to significant business, economic,
competitive and regulatory uncertainties and contingencies,
including, among others, the risks and uncertainties described
under the sections entitled Risk Factors and
Forward-Looking Statements, all of which are
difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of
Emmis. The underlying assumptions used in preparing the above
information may not prove to be accurate. Forecasted results may
not be realized, and actual results may differ materially from
those reflected in the information provided above, whether or
not the Transactions are completed.
The Emmis financial forecasts and budgets summarized in this
section were prepared solely for internal use by Emmis and not
with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward
complying with the guidelines established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and
presentation of prospective financial data, published guidelines
of the SEC regarding forward-looking statements or non-GAAP
financial measures. Emmis senior management believes the
above information was prepared in good faith and on a reasonable
basis based on the best information available to senior
management at the time of its preparation. The Emmis financial
forecasts and budgets (as well as the assumptions set forth
above), however, are not fact and should not be relied upon as
being necessarily indicative of actual future results, and you
should not place undue reliance on the forecasts and budgets.
82
All of the Emmis financial forecasts and budgets summarized in
this section were prepared by and are the responsibility of the
management of Emmis, as indicated. Ernst & Young LLP,
Emmis independent registered public accounting firm, did
not provide any assistance in preparing such information and has
not examined, compiled or otherwise performed any procedures
with respect to such information. Accordingly, Ernst &
Young has not expressed any opinion or given any other form of
assurance with respect thereto, and it assumes no responsibility
for such information. The Ernst & Young reports
incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange relate solely to the historical financial information
of Emmis. Such reports do not extend to the information set
forth above in this section and should not be read to do so.
By including in this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange a summary
of the Emmis financial forecasts and budgets, neither Emmis nor
any of its representatives has made or makes any representation
to any person regarding the ultimate performance of Emmis
compared to the information contained in such financial
forecasts and budgets. Emmis has made no representation to any
other party concerning such information. The Emmis financial
forecasts and budgets summarized in this section were prepared
during the periods described above and have not been updated to
reflect any changes since the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer
to Exchange or any actual results of operations of Emmis. Emmis
undertakes no obligation, except as required by law, to update
or otherwise revise the Emmis financial forecasts and budgets to
reflect circumstances existing since their preparation or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the
event that any or all of the underlying assumptions are shown to
be in error, or to reflect changes in general economic or
industry conditions.
The foregoing summary of the Emmis financial forecasts and
budgets is not included in this Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange in order to induce any shareholder to vote in favor of
the Proposed Amendments or to accept the Exchange Offer.
83
This Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange is being furnished to the
holders of Emmis Common Stock and Emmis Existing
Preferred Stock in connection with the solicitation by its board
of directors of proxies to be used at a special meeting of its
shareholders.
The
Proposed Amendments
The holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock, voting together as a single class, and the holders of
Existing Preferred Stock will be asked to consider and to vote
on the following matters:
|
|
|
| |
(1)
|
a proposal to amend the terms of the Existing Preferred Stock
that are set forth in Emmis second amended and restated
articles of incorporation to:
|
|
|
|
| |
|
eliminate the rights of the holders of the Existing Preferred
Stock to require Emmis to redeem all or a portion of their
shares on the first anniversary after the occurrence of certain
going private transactions and nominate directors to Emmis
board of directors; and
|
| |
| |
|
provide for the automatic conversion upon the proposed merger of
JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with Emmis surviving the
merger (i) of the Existing Preferred Stock (other than the
Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden) not exchanged for the
New Notes into that amount of consideration that would be paid
to holders of Class A Common Stock into which the Existing
Preferred Stock was convertible immediately prior to the Merger
and (ii) of the Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden into
the New Notes, as described in this Proxy Statement/Offer to
Exchange; and
|
|
|
|
| |
(2)
|
transaction of any other business that may properly come before
the meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the meeting.
|
Record
Dates, Quorum and Required Vote
Holders of record of Class A Common Stock, Class B
Common Stock
and/or
Preferred Stock as
of ,
2010 will be entitled to vote those shares of stock at the
special meeting.
As
of ,
2010, shares of Class A Common
Stock, shares
of Class B Common Stock and 2,809,170 shares of
Existing Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
A majority of the combined voting power of the outstanding
Class A and Class B Common Stock, and a majority of
the combined voting power of the Existing Preferred Stock
entitled to vote at the special meeting, constitutes a quorum
(i.e., counting one vote for each share of outstanding
Class A Common Stock, ten votes for each share of
outstanding Class B Common Stock and one vote for each
share of outstanding Existing Preferred Stock, present in person
or represented by proxy). No additional quorum requirements
apply to matters on which the holders of Class A and
Class B Common Stock will vote together as a single class.
The proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments requires the
affirmative votes of:
|
|
|
| |
|
more shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class,
voting in favor than against the Proposed Amendments, assuming a
quorum is present, and
|
| |
| |
|
holders of at least 2/3 of the outstanding Existing Preferred
Stock, voting as a separate class.
|
Holders of Existing Preferred Stock must submit proxies in the
Preferred Proxy Solicitation in order to vote in favor of the
Proposed Amendments.
If you mark abstain on your proxy card, your shares
will be counted as present for purposes of determining the
presence of a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not
affect the calculation of votes cast on the proposal for shares
of Class A and Class B Common Stock, but will count as
a negative votes with respect to shares of Existing Preferred
Stock.
84
Agreements
to Vote by the Members of the Purchaser Group and
Alden
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange,
Mr. Smulyan owns shares of Common Stock entitling him to
cast approximately 60.0% of the votes able to be cast by holders
of Common Stock at the special meeting, and the Alden Fund owns
shares of Common Stock entitling it to cast approximately 1.7%
of the votes able to be cast by holders of Common Stock at the
special meeting. Under the Alden Purchase Agreement,
Mr. Smulyan has agreed to vote his shares of Common Stock
in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments, and
the Alden Fund has agreed to vote its shares of Common Stock in
favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments, so the
proposal will be approved by the holders of the Common Stock.
As of the date of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange, the
Alden Fund owns approximately 41.4% of the outstanding Existing
Preferred Stock. Under the Alden Purchase Agreement, the Alden
Fund has agreed to vote its shares of Existing Preferred Stock
in favor of the proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments.
JS Acquisition owns no shares of Common Stock but will own
shares of Class A Common Stock if the JS Acquisition Tender
Offer is completed.
Required
Vote in order to Complete the Exchange Offer
It is a condition precedent to the completion of the Exchange
Offer that the Required Vote be obtained and the Proposed
Amendments be adopted and effected.
Revocation
of Proxies
You may change your vote if you send in a later-dated, signed
proxy card or a written revocation with respect to your shares
of Common Stock or Existing Preferred Stock prior to the special
meeting. You can also attend the special meeting in person and
give oral notice of your intention to vote in person.
Withdrawal
of Tenders of Existing Preferred Stock
You may withdraw the tender of your Existing Preferred Stock
prior to the Expiration Date by submitting a notice of
withdrawal to the exchange agent using ATOP procedures
and/or upon
compliance with the other procedures described in this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange.
Proper withdrawal of your Existing Preferred Stock will not be
deemed to revoke the related proxy in favor of the Proposed
Amendments. You must separately revoke your proxy in order to
not have your shares of Existing Preferred Stock voted in favor
of the Proposed Amendments.
Solicitation
of Proxies
The entire expense of soliciting proxies, including preparing,
assembling, printing and mailing the proxy form and the material
used in the solicitation of proxies, will be paid by Emmis.
Emmis has retained BNY Mellon Shareowner Services to act as
information agent for the special meeting, but BNY Mellon
Shareowner Services will not actively solicit proxies for the
special meeting and we will not pay any fees to a third party to
assist in the solicitation of proxies. We also will request
record holders of shares beneficially owned by others to forward
this proxy statement and related materials to the beneficial
owners of such shares, and will reimburse those record holders
for their reasonable expenses incurred in doing so.
85
Background
In connection with the Transactions, which are discussed in more
detail under The Transactions, we are holding a
special meeting of the shareholders of Emmis to consider a
proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments described in more
detail below under Proposed Amendments.
The text of the Proposed Amendments is attached to this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange as Schedule B. This summary of
the terms of the Proposed Amendments is qualified in its
entirety by reference to Schedule B.
The proposal to adopt the Proposed Amendments requires the
affirmative votes of:
|
|
|
| |
|
more shares of Common Stock, voting together as a single class,
voting in favor than against the Proposed Amendments, assuming a
quorum is present, and
|
| |
| |
|
holders of at least 2/3 of the outstanding Existing Preferred
Stock, voting as a separate class.
|
While the holders of Emmis Existing Preferred Stock have the
right to nominate and elect two directors to Emmis board
of directors under § 7.2 of Exhibit A of the
Articles of Incorporation, no nominations were timely received
for the special meeting, and accordingly the holders of the
Existing Preferred Stock will not be voting on the election of
directors at the special meeting.
Proposed
Amendments
The proposal is to adopt the following Proposed Amendments to
the terms of the Existing Preferred Stock that are set forth in
Emmis second amended and restated articles of
incorporation, which would:
|
|
|
| |
|
eliminate the rights of the holders of the Existing Preferred
Stock to require Emmis to redeem all or a portion of their
shares on the first anniversary after the occurrence of certain
going private transactions and nominate directors to Emmis
board of directors; and
|
| |
| |
|
provide for the automatic conversion upon the proposed merger of
JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with Emmis surviving
the merger (i) of the Existing Preferred Stock (other than
the Existing Preferred Stock held by Alden) not exchanged for
the New Notes into that amount of consideration that would be
paid to holders of Class A Common Stock into which the
Existing Preferred Stock was convertible immediately prior to
the Merger and (ii) of the Existing Preferred Stock held by
Alden into the New Notes, as described in this Proxy
Statement/Offer to Exchange.
|
The Proposed Amendments will not become effective unless all
conditions precedent to the completion of the Exchange Offer
(other than the adoption and effectiveness of the Proposed
Amendments) have been satisfied or waived.
Changes
in the Going Private Redemption Transaction
Terms
If the Proposed Amendments are adopted, the holders of the
Existing Preferred Stock will no longer be entitled to require
Emmis to redeem all or a portion of Existing Preferred Stock
upon the first anniversary after a Going Private
Redemption Transaction, which is defined to include
going private transactions that are not otherwise changes of
control, in which Mr. Jeffrey H. Smulyan, his affiliates or
others associated with him participate. The proposed
Transactions would be a Going Private
Redemption Transaction.
If this amendment is adopted, the completion of the
Transactions, which would otherwise be a Going Private
Redemption Transaction, would not trigger the requirement
for Emmis to redeem all or a portion of Existing Preferred Stock
at the prices specified in the articles of incorporation.
Changes
in the Manner of Election of the Board of
Directors
Currently, Emmis has not paid any dividends on the Existing
Preferred Stock since October 15, 2008, and, under the
terms of the articles of incorporation, the holders of the
Existing Preferred Stock have the right
86
to nominate two directors to Emmis board of directors. The
Proposed Amendments would delete that provision.
If the Proposed Amendments are approved, the holders of the
Existing Preferred Stock will no longer be entitled to nominate
directors to Emmis board of directors, regardless of
whether Emmis has paid dividends on the Existing Preferred Stock.
Additional
Mandatory Conversion Provision
If adopted, the Proposed Amendments will add a provision that
provides for the automatic conversion upon the proposed merger
of JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with Emmis surviving
the merger (i) of the Existing Preferred Stock (other than
the Existing Preferred Stock held by the Alden Fund) not
exchanged for the New Notes into that amount of consideration
that would be paid to holders of Class A Common Stock into
which the Existing Preferred Stock was convertible immediately
prior to the Merger and (ii) of the Existing Preferred
Stock held by the Alden Fund into the New Notes.
The proposed Transactions include the Merger, which will be a
merger of JS Acquisition with and into Emmis, with Emmis
surviving the transaction as a subsidiary of JS Parent.
Mr. Smulyan will hold all of the shares of a newly issued
class of voting common stock of Emmis, and JS Parent will hold
all of the shares of a newly issued class of non-voting common
stock of Emmis. If the Proposed Amendments are approved and a
holder of Existing Preferred Stock does not tender its Existing
Preferred Stock into the Exchange Offer, in the Merger each
share of that holders Existing Preferred Stock will be
automatically converted into $5.856 in cash (without interest
and less any applicable withholding taxes), which equals the
2.44 shares of Class A Common Stock into which one
share of Existing Preferred Stock would convert times $2.40 in
cash (without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes), which is the amount per share being paid to holders of
Class A Common Stock in the Merger.
No
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
The Emmis board of directors believes that, because of the
circumstances surrounding the Transactions, including the
background of the Transactions, the conflicts of interest
inherent in the Transactions and the lack of a recommendation by
the Emmis board of directors, each holder of Existing Preferred
Stock should not rely on the fairness determination of the Emmis
board of directors and should make its own independent
analysis.
87
General
We invite holders of Existing Preferred Stock to tender their
shares to Emmis under the terms set forth below. Tendering
holders of Existing Preferred Stock will not be entitled to
receive any dividends with respect to their tendered shares,
including unpaid dividends accumulated to date. Shares of
Existing Preferred Stock must be tendered on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Exchange Offer and
in the related letter of transmittal.
The
Exchange Offer
We are offering to issue up to $84.3 million aggregate
principal amount of New Notes in exchange for all of the
outstanding Emmis Existing Preferred Stock. We are seeking
tenders of all outstanding shares of Existing Preferred Stock.
Under the Exchange Offer, we will issue New Notes at a rate of
$30.00 aggregate principal amount of New Notes for each $50.00
liquidation preference of Existing Preferred Stock (excluding
accrued and unpaid dividends). The New Notes will be issued only
in denominations of $1.00 and integral multiples of $1.00. No
cash will be paid in lieu of any fractional New Notes that would
otherwise be issuable. For a more detailed description of the
terms of the New Notes being offered, please see
Description of the New Notes.
Shareholders tendering Existing Preferred Stock will not be
obligated to pay brokerage commissions, solicitation fees, or,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Offer, stock transfer taxes on the acceptance of shares of
Existing Preferred Stock by Emmis. However, any tendering
shareholder or other payee that is bound by the terms of the
letter of transmittal who fails to complete fully and sign the
box captioned Substitute
Form W-9
included in the letter of transmittal may be subject to a
required federal backup withholding tax of 28% of the gross
proceeds paid to the shareholder or other payee pursuant to the
Exchange Offer. See Material United States Federal Income
Tax Consequences. Emmis will pay all charges and expenses
of the exchange agent and the information agent incurred in
connection with the Exchange Offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved the Exchange
Offer, passed upon the merits or fairness of the Exchange Offer,
or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in
this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
Any shareholder of record wishing to tender all or any portion
of his, her or its shares of Existing Preferred Stock must have
or establish an account with, and tender those shares through, a
broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution that either
clears through or maintains a custodial relationship with a
direct or indirect participant in the book entry and transfer
system of the DTC, because the New Notes issued pursuant to this
Exchange Offer will be issued in book-entry form only. A
shareholder having shares registered in the name of a broker or
a dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee (each,
a nominee) must contact that nominee if such
shareholder desires to tender such shares. Nominees may also
tender shares in accordance with the Automated Tender Offer
Program procedures of The Depository Trust Company. See
The Exchange Offer How to Tender
Tender Procedure for Shareholders of Record and
Tender Procedure for Nominees.
Shareholders that desire to tender shares of Existing Preferred
Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer but that cannot complete
the procedures for book-entry transfer (including delivery of an
Agents Message) on or prior to the Expiration Date should
tender their shares by following the procedures for guaranteed
delivery described in The Exchange Offer How
to Tender.
Trading
Price Information and Treatment of Dividends
The Existing Preferred Stock is listed for trading on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the ticker symbol EMMSP.
The Letter of Intent was signed and announced to the public by
JS Acquisition and Alden prior the commencement of trading
on April 26, 2010. As of April 23, 2010 (the last
trading day ending prior
88
to such announcement), the closing per share sales price of the
Existing Preferred Stock, as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market, was $21.01. We urge shareholders to obtain
current market quotations for the shares of Existing Preferred
Stock. See Price Range and Other Information With Respect
to the Existing Preferred Stock.
Tendering holders of Existing Preferred Stock will not be
entitled to receive any dividends with respect to such shares,
including the $4.87 per share of accrued and unpaid dividends
that have accumulated to date.
Expiration
Time, Extensions, Termination and Amendments
The Exchange Offer will terminate at 11:59 p.m., New York
City time,
on ,
2010, unless extended by Emmis in its sole discretion. During
any extension of the Exchange Offer, all shares of Existing
Preferred Stock previously tendered and not yet exchanged will
remain subject to the Exchange Offer (subject to withdrawal
rights specified in this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange) and
may be accepted for exchange by Emmis. The later of
11:59 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2010, or the latest time and date to which the Exchange Offer
may be extended by Emmis, is referred to as the Expiration
Time. Emmis expressly reserves the right, at any time or
from time to time, to extend the period of time for which the
Exchange Offer is to remain open by giving oral or written
notice to the exchange agent of such extension prior to
9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day after
the previously scheduled Expiration Time. We will issue a press
release by 9:00 a.m., New York City time, no later than the
business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Time if
we decide to extend the Exchange Offer.
Emmis expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at
any time and from time to time, and regardless of whether or not
any of the events set forth under The Exchange
Offer Conditions to the Exchange Offer shall
have occurred or shall be deemed by Emmis to have occurred, to
extend the period of time during which the Exchange Offer is
open and thereby delay acceptance for payment of, and payment
for, and issuance of New Notes for, any shares by giving oral or
written notice of such extension to the exchange agent and
making a public announcement thereof. Emmis also expressly
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate the
Exchange Offer and not accept for payment or pay for, or issue
New Notes for, any shares not previously accepted for payment or
paid for, or with respect to which New Notes were issued or,
subject to applicable law, to postpone payment for shares upon
the occurrence of any of the conditions specified herein under
The Exchange Offer Conditions to the Exchange
Offer by giving oral or written notice of such termination
or postponement to the exchange agent and making a public
announcement thereof. Emmis reservation of the right to
delay payment for shares which it has accepted for payment is
limited by
Rule 13e-4(f)(5)
promulgated under the Exchange Act, which requires that Emmis
must pay the consideration offered or return the shares tendered
promptly after termination or withdrawal of the Exchange Offer.
Subject to compliance with applicable law, Emmis further
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, and regardless of
whether any of the events set forth herein under The
Exchange Offer Conditions to the Exchange
Offer shall have occurred or shall be deemed by Emmis to
have occurred, to amend the Exchange Offer in any respect
(including, without limitation, by decreasing or increasing the
consideration offered in the Exchange Offer to holders of shares
or by decreasing or increasing the number of shares being sought
in the Exchange Offer). Amendments to the Exchange Offer may be
made at any time and from time to time by public announcement
thereof. In the case of an extension, such announcement will be
issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
next business day after the last previously scheduled or
announced Expiration Time. Any material change to the terms of
the Exchange Offer will be disseminated promptly to shareholders
in a manner reasonably designed to inform shareholders of such
change. Without limiting the manner in which Emmis may choose to
inform shareholders, except as required by applicable law, Emmis
shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise
communicate any such change other than by making a release to
the Dow Jones News Service. If Emmis materially changes the
terms of the Exchange Offer or the information concerning the
Exchange Offer, or if it waives a material condition of the
Exchange Offer, Emmis will extend the Exchange Offer to the
extent required by
Rules 13e-4(d)(2)
and
13e-4(e)(3)
promulgated under the Exchange Act. Under these rules, the
minimum period during which an offer must remain open following
material changes in the terms of the Exchange Offer or
information concerning the Exchange Offer will depend on the
facts and circumstances, including the relative materiality of
such terms or information. If
89
(i) Emmis increases or decreases the price to be paid for
shares, increases or decreases the number of shares being sought
in the Exchange Offer or, in the event of an increase in the
number of shares being sought, such increase exceeds 2% of the
number of outstanding shares of a series of Existing Preferred
Stock, and (ii) the Exchange Offer is scheduled to expire
at any time earlier than the expiration of a period ending on
the tenth business day from, and including, the date that such
notice of an increase or decrease is first published, sent or
given in the manner specified herein, the Exchange Offer will be
extended until the expiration of such period of ten business
days. For the purposes of the Exchange Offer, a business
day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or Federal
holiday and consists of the time period from 12:00 a.m.
through 11:59 p.m., New York City time.
How to
Tender
A shareholder whose shares are registered in the name of a
nominee must contact that nominee for information on how to
tender shares. All other shareholder must comply with the
procedures set forth below. A tender of Existing Preferred Stock
(and Emmis subsequent acceptance of a tender pursuant to
the procedures set forth below) will constitute a binding
agreement between the tendering shareholder and Emmis in
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein and in the related letter of transmittal.
Tender
Procedure for Shareholders of Record
The New Notes will be issued solely in global form and be
registered in the name of Cede & Co., Inc., the
nominee of DTC. Consequently, shareholders who wish to tender
any shares of the Existing Preferred Stock for New Notes must
have or establish an account with, and tender those shares
through, a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution
that either clears through or maintains a custodial relationship
with a direct or indirect participant in the book entry and
transfer system of DTC in order to be eligible to receive the
New Notes. The DTC participant will then tender the shares on
behalf of the shareholders using the procedures set forth below
in How to Tender Tender Procedure for
Nominees. Shareholders that desire to tender shares of
Existing Preferred Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer but that
cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer
(including delivery of an Agents Message) on or prior to
the Expiration Date should tender their shares by following the
procedures for guaranteed delivery described in The
Exchange Offer How to Tender.
Tender
Procedure for Nominees
The exchange agent will establish an account with respect to the
shares of each series subject to this Exchange Offer, for
purposes of the Exchange Offer, at The Depository
Trust Company (the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility) within two business days after the date of this
Exchange Offer. Any nominee that is a participant in the
Book-Entry Transfer Facilitys system may tender shares in
accordance with the Book-Entry Transfer Facilitys
Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) to the extent
it is available to participants for the shares they wish to
tender by making book-entry delivery of the shares by causing
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer shares into the
exchange agents account in accordance with the Book-Entry
Transfer Facilitys procedures for transfer. Timely
book-entry delivery requires receipt by the exchange agent of a
confirmation (a Book-Entry Confirmation) at or prior
to the Expiration Time. Although delivery of the Existing
Preferred Stock may be effected through book-entry transfer into
the exchange agents account at DTC, an Agents
Message in connection with the book-entry transfer together with
any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, must,
in any case, be transmitted to and received by the exchange
agent at or prior to the Expiration Time to receive
consideration for the Existing Preferred Stock. Delivery of a
document to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange
agent. In order to tender shares by means of ATOP, the
procedures for ATOP delivery must be duly and timely completed
prior to the Expiration Time. Holders desiring to tender
Existing Preferred Stock at the Expiration Time must allow
sufficient time for completion of the book-entry transfer ATOP
procedures during normal business hours of DTC on that date.
90
The term Agents Message means a message
transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the exchange agent and
forming a part of the Book-Entry Confirmation, which states that:
|
|
|
| |
|
DTC has received an express acknowledgement from each
participant in DTC tendering the Existing Preferred Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
shareholders have received the letter of transmittal and agree
to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; and
|
| |
| |
|
Emmis may enforce the terms of the letter of transmittal against
the shareholder.
|
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Exchange Offer,
payment for shares of Existing Preferred Stock tendered and
accepted for payment pursuant to the Exchange Offer will, in all
cases, be made only after receipt by the exchange agent of
Book-Entry Confirmation, including by means of an Agents
Message, of the transfer of Existing Preferred Stock into the
exchange agents account at DTC as described above,
together with any other documents required by the letter of
transmittal or ATOP.
Issuance
of New Notes
The New Notes issued pursuant to this Exchange Offer will be
issued in book-entry form only; therefore, physical certificates
representing the New Notes will not be issued as a result of the
exchange offer. As described in How to Tender
Tender Procedure for Shareholders of Record set forth
above, shareholders who wish to tender their Existing Preferred
Stock for New Notes must have or establish an account with, and
tender those shares through, a broker, dealer, bank or other
financial institution that either clears through or maintains a
custodial relationship with a direct or indirect participant in
the book-entry and transfer system of DTC in order to be
eligible to receive the New Notes. Rather than issuing physical
certificates, tendering shareholders will receive through their
nominee accounts, credit for the number of book-entry New Notes
into which their tendered shares of Existing Preferred Stock are
exchanged.
The delivery of all documents required for tendering shares of
Existing Preferred Stock is at the election and risk of the
tendering shareholder and its nominee.
Guaranteed
Delivery
If a shareholder desires to tender shares of Existing Preferred
Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the procedures for
book-entry transfer (including delivery of an Agents
Message) cannot be completed on or prior to the Expiration Time,
the holder may nevertheless tender shares of Existing Preferred
Stock with the effect that the tender will be deemed to have
been received on or prior to the Expiration Time if the
following conditions are satisfied:
|
|
|
| |
|
prior to the Expiration Time, the Exchange Agent receives
through the DTC ATOP system a notice setting forth the name(s)
and address(es) of the holder(s) and the number and series of
shares being tendered, and stating that the tender is being made
thereby and guaranteeing that the Exchange Agent will receive
within three business days after the date of the notice, an
Agents Message and confirmation of book-entry transfer of
the Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange Agents
account with DTC, and any other documents required by the letter
of transmittal; and
|
| |
| |
|
within three business days after the date of the DTC ATOP
notice, the Exchange Agent receives a Book-Entry Confirmation of
the transfer of the Existing Preferred Stock into the Exchange
Agents account at DTC as described above and a properly
transmitted Agents Message.
|
The exchange consideration for shares of Existing Preferred
Stock tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures
will be the same as that for shares of Existing Preferred Stock
tendered before the Expiration Time.
91
Return
of Tendered and Unaccepted Shares of Existing Preferred
Stock
If any tendered shares of Existing Preferred Stock are not
accepted, or if fewer than all shares evidenced by a
shareholders certificates are tendered, the shares will be
credited to the appropriate account maintained by the tendering
shareholder at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility without expense
to the shareholder.
Determination
of Validity; Rejection of Shares of Existing Preferred Stock;
Waiver of Defects; No Obligation to Give Notice of
Defects
All questions as to the number of shares of Existing Preferred
Stock to be accepted and the validity, form, eligibility
(including time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any
tender of shares will be determined by Emmis, in its sole
discretion, and its determination shall be final and binding on
all parties. Emmis reserves the absolute right to reject any or
all tenders of any shares that it determines are not in proper
form or the acceptance for payment of or payment for which may,
in the opinion of Emmis counsel, be unlawful. Emmis also
reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of
the Exchange Offer or any defect or irregularity in any tender
with respect to any particular shares or any particular
shareholder and Emmis interpretation of the terms of the
Exchange Offer will be final and binding on all parties. No
tender of shares will be deemed to have been properly made until
all defects or irregularities have been cured by the tendering
shareholder or waived by Emmis. None of Emmis, the exchange
agent, the information agent or any other person will be
obligated to give notice of any defects or irregularities in
tenders, nor will any of them incur any liability for failure to
give any notice.
Tendering
Shareholders Representation and Warranty; Emmis Acceptance
Constitutes an Agreement
A tender of shares pursuant to any of the procedures described
above will constitute the tendering shareholders
acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, as
well as the tendering shareholders representation and
warranty to Emmis that (a) the shareholder has a net long
position in the shares of the series of Existing Preferred Stock
tendered or equivalent securities at least equal to the number
of shares tendered, within the meaning of
Rule 14e-4
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act and (b) the
tender of shares complies with
Rule 14e-4.
It is a violation of
Rule 14e-4
for a person, directly or indirectly, to tender shares for that
persons own account unless, at the time of tender
(including any extensions thereof), the person so tendering
(i) has a net long position equal to or greater than the
amount of (x) shares of the series of Existing Preferred
Stock tendered or (y) other securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for the shares of the series
tendered and will acquire the shares of the series of Existing
Preferred Stock for tender by conversion, exchange or exercise
and (ii) will deliver or cause to be delivered the shares
of the series tendered in accordance with the terms of the
Exchange Offer.
Rule 14e-4
provides a similar restriction applicable to the tender or
guarantee of a tender on behalf of another person. Emmis
acceptance for payment of shares tendered pursuant to the
Exchange Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the
tendering shareholder and Emmis upon the terms and conditions of
the Exchange Offer.
Lost
or Destroyed Certificates
Shareholders whose certificates for part or all of their shares
have been lost, stolen, misplaced or destroyed may contact the
exchange agent at (800)-301-0524, for instructions as to the
documents which will be required to be submitted in order to
receive certificate(s) representing the shares. A bond may be
required to be posted by the shareholder to secure against the
risk that the certificates may be subsequently recirculated.
Shareholders are urged to contact the exchange agent immediately
in order to permit timely processing of this documentation and
to determine if the posting of a bond is required.
Delivery
of Documents
All materials related to a shareholders tender of
Existing Preferred Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer must be
delivered to the shareholders nominee for tendering in
accordance with the instructions set forth in How to
Tender Tender Procedure for Nominees as set
forth above. Shareholders should not send documents related to
the Exchange Offer to Emmis. Any documents
92
delivered to Emmis will not be forwarded to the exchange
agent and therefore will not be deemed to be properly
tendered.
Withdrawal
Rights
Except as otherwise provided in this section, tenders made
pursuant to the Exchange Offer are irrevocable. Shares of
Existing Preferred Stock tendered pursuant to this Exchange
Offer may be withdrawn:
|
|
|
| |
|
at any time prior to the Expiration Time; or
|
| |
| |
|
if not yet accepted for payment,
after ,
2010.
|
For a withdrawal to be effective, shareholders must contact the
broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution that either
clears through or maintains a custodial relationship with a
direct or indirect participant in the book entry and transfer
system of DTC through which the shareholder tendered its shares
of Existing Preferred Stock and request the DTC participating
institution to send an ATOP notice of withdrawal so that it is
received by the Exchange Agent before the Expiration Time. The
notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person that
tendered the shares to be withdrawn, the number of shares
tendered, the number of shares to be withdrawn and the name and
the number of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to
be credited with the withdrawn shares and must otherwise comply
with the Book-Entry Transfer Facilitys procedures.
Proper withdrawal of your Existing Preferred Stock will not
be deemed to revoke the related proxy in favor of the Proposed
Amendments. You must separately revoke your proxy in order to
not have your shares of Existing Preferred Stock voted in favor
of the Proposed Amendments.
All questions as to the form and validity (including the time of
receipt) of notices of withdrawal will be determined by Emmis in
its sole discretion, and its determination shall be final and
binding on all parties. None of Emmis, the information agent or
the exchange agent or any other person is or will be obligated
to give notice of any defects or irregularities in any notice of
withdrawal, and none of them will incur any liability for
failure to give any such notice.
Withdrawals may not be rescinded, and shares properly withdrawn
shall not be deemed to be duly tendered for purposes of the
Exchange Offer. Withdrawn shares, however, may be re-tendered
before the Expiration Time by again following the procedures
described under The Exchange Offer How to
Tender.
If Emmis extends the Exchange Offer, is delayed in its purchase
of Existing Preferred Stock or is unable to accept shares
pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, then, without
prejudice to Emmis rights under the Exchange Offer, the exchange
agent may, subject to applicable law, retain tendered shares on
behalf of Emmis, and such shares may not be withdrawn except to
the extent tendering shareholders are entitled to withdrawal
rights as described herein.
Acceptance
of Shares of Existing Preferred Stock for Exchange; Delivery of
Shares of Preferred Stock to be Exchanged
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Offer, promptly following the Expiration Time, Emmis will accept
for exchange shares properly tendered prior to the Expiration
Time. Emmis shall issue the New Notes for shares of Existing
Preferred Stock that are properly tendered and not properly
withdrawn only when, as and if it gives oral or written notice
to the exchange agent of its acceptance of shares for exchange
pursuant to the Exchange Offer. That notice, subject to the
provisions of the Exchange Offer, may be given at any time after
the Expiration Time.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Offer, promptly following the Expiration Time, Emmis will accept
any and all shares of Existing Preferred Stock properly tendered
or such lesser number of shares as are properly tendered and not
properly withdrawn.
The New Notes will be issued to DTC in the name of its nominee,
Cede & Co., and the accounts of its participants
appropriately credited. Issuance of the New Notes is expected to
occur no later than the date of
93
entry into the Indenture. Certificates for all tendered shares
not purchased will be credited after the Expiration Time or
termination of the Exchange Offer to the account maintained with
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility by the participant who so
delivered the shares without expense to the tendering
shareholder. In addition, if certain events occur, Emmis may not
be obligated to purchase any shares in the Exchange Offer. See
The Exchange Offer Conditions to the Exchange
Offer.
Emmis will pay all stock transfer taxes, if any, payable on the
transfer to it of shares acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer
by shareholders of record. However, if the New Notes are to be
registered in the name of any person other than the shareholder
of record, or if tendered shares are registered in the name of
any person other than the person bound by the respective letter
of transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether
imposed on the shareholder of record or such other person)
payable on account of the transfer to such person will be
deducted from the exchange price (i.e., the principal amount of
the New Notes issued in the Exchange Offer), unless satisfactory
evidence of the payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is
submitted.
Any tendering shareholder of record (or other payee) who
fails to complete fully and sign the Substitute
Form W-9
included as part of the respective letter of transmittal may be
subject to required
back-up
federal income tax withholding of 28% of the gross proceeds paid
to such shareholder or other payee pursuant to the Exchange
Offer. See Material United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
Denominations
The New Notes will be issued only in denominations of $1.00 and
integral multiples of $1.00. No cash will be paid in lieu of any
fractional New Notes that would otherwise be issuable.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offer
We will complete the Exchange Offer only if:
|
|
|
| |
|
the Proposed Amendments are adopted by the holders of Common
Stock and Existing Preferred Stock;
|
| |
| |
|
the tender of shares of Class A Common Stock, that, when
combined with the Rollover Shares and the shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by the Purchaser Group and the Alden Fund,
will constitute a majority of the votes able to be cast with
respect to the Merger. Based on the number of outstanding shares
as of May 17, 2010, a minimum of approximately 32.8% of our
Class A Common Stock would need to be tendered and not
withdrawn for this condition to be satisfied;
|
| |
| |
|
the Alden Purchase Agreement remains in full force and effect
and Alden Media funding its obligations under the Alden Purchase
Agreement when due;
|
| |
| |
|
there is no change in the laws and regulations which would
reasonably be expected to impair Emmis ability to proceed
with the Exchange Offer;
|
| |
| |
|
the Indenture under which the New Notes will be issued is
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;
|
| |
| |
|
there is no action or proceeding instituted or threatened in any
court or before any governmental agency or body that would
reasonably be expected to prohibit, prevent or otherwise impair
Emmis ability to proceed with the Exchange Offer; and
|
| |
| |
|
we obtain all governmental approvals that we deem in our sole
discretion necessary to complete the Exchange Offer.
|
These conditions are for our sole benefit. We may assert any one
of these conditions regardless of the circumstances giving rise
to it and may also waive any one of them, in whole or in part,
at any time and from time to time, if we determine in our
reasonable discretion that it has not been satisfied, subject to
applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all conditions to
the Exchange Offer must be satisfied or waived before the
expiration of the Exchange Offer. If we waive a condition to the
Exchange Offer, the waiver will be
94
applied equally to all shareholders. We will not be deemed to
have waived our rights to assert or waive these conditions if we
fail at any time to exercise any of them. Each of these rights
will be deemed an ongoing right which we may assert at any time
and from time to time.
Any determination by Emmis concerning any events described in
this section and any related judgment or decision by Emmis
regarding the inadvisability of proceeding with the Exchange
Offer shall be final and binding upon all parties. The foregoing
conditions are for the sole benefit of Emmis and may be asserted
by Emmis in circumstances giving rise to those conditions or may
be waived by Emmis in whole or in part. Emmis failure at
any time to exercise any of the above conditions shall not be
deemed a waiver of any such right, and each such right shall be
deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and
from time to time until the expiration or termination of the
Exchange Offer. However, unless sooner terminated, the Exchange
Offer will remain open until all conditions have been satisfied
or waived. Moreover, Emmis cannot waive the conditions requiring
the requisite approvals of the holders of Existing Preferred
Stock and Common Stock.
Exchange
Agent
The name and address of the exchange agent are set forth on the
back cover of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
Information
Agent
The name and address of the information agent are set forth on
the back cover of this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
Letters of transmittal and certificates representing the shares
of Existing Preferred Stock tendered should not be sent to the
information agent. See The Exchange Offer How
to Tender.
Exemption
from Registration Requirements
The New Notes to be included in the Exchange Offer will be
issued pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act under Section 3(a)(9) of
the Securities Act. Section 3(a)(9) provides for an
exemption from registration for any security exchanged by an
issuer with its existing security holders exclusively where no
commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or
indirectly for soliciting such exchange. When securities are
exchanged for other securities of an issuer under
Section 3(a)(9), the securities received in essence assume
the character of the exchanged securities for purposes of the
Securities Act. Accordingly, if tendering shareholders tender
shares of Existing Preferred Stock that are restricted
securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the
Securities Act because of their status as an affiliate of Emmis,
the New Notes those tendering shareholders will receive in the
Exchange Offer will not be freely tradable and any resale would
have to comply with applicable exemptions under the securities
laws, including without limitation, Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act. If the shares of Existing Preferred Stock
tendering shareholders tender are not so restricted,
the New Notes that those tendering shareholders receive will be
freely tradable.
Certain
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals
Emmis is not aware of any license or regulatory permit material
to its business that is reasonably likely to be adversely
affected by Emmis acquisition of shares of Existing
Preferred Stock as contemplated herein or of any approval or
other action by any government or governmental, administrative
or regulatory authority, agency or tribunal, domestic or
foreign, that would be required for the acquisition or ownership
of shares by Emmis as contemplated herein. Should any such
approval or other action be required, Emmis presently
contemplates that such approval or other action will be sought
or taken. Emmis is unable to predict whether it will be required
to delay the acceptance for payment of or payment for shares
tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer pending the outcome of
any such matter. There can be no assurance that any such
approval or other action, if needed, would be obtained or would
be obtained without substantial conditions or that the failure
to obtain any such approval or other action might not result in
adverse consequences to Emmis
95
business. Emmis obligations under the Exchange Offer to
accept for payment, and pay for and issue New Notes for, shares
are subject to certain conditions. See The Exchange
Offer Conditions to the Exchange Offer.
Miscellaneous
Matters
Emmis is not aware of any jurisdiction in which the making of
the Exchange Offer is not in compliance with applicable law. If
Emmis becomes aware of any jurisdiction where the making of the
Exchange Offer or the acceptance or purchase of the shares is
not in compliance with any valid applicable law, Emmis will make
a good faith effort to comply with such law. If, after such good
faith effort, Emmis cannot comply with such law, the Exchange
Offer will not be made to (nor will tenders be accepted from or
on behalf of) the holders of shares residing in such
jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky
or other laws require the Exchange Offer to be made by a
licensed broker or dealer, the Exchange Offer shall be deemed to
be made on Emmis behalf by one or more registered brokers
or dealers licensed under the laws of the jurisdiction.
Payment
of Expenses
The Exchange Offer is being made by Emmis in reliance on the
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, afforded by Section 3(a)(9)
thereof.
Therefore, Emmis will not pay any commission or other
remuneration to any broker, dealer, salesman or other person for
soliciting tenders of the Existing Preferred Stock. However,
regular employees of Emmis (who will not be additionally
compensated therefor) may solicit tenders and will answer
inquiries concerning the Exchange Offer.
Emmis has retained BNY Mellon Shareowner Services to act as
information agent and BNY Mellon Shareowner Services to act as
exchange agent in connection with the Exchange Offer. The
information agent may contact holders of shares by mail,
telephone, facsimile, telex, telegraph and personal interviews
and may request nominees to forward materials relating to the
Exchange Offer to beneficial owners. The information agent and
the exchange agent will each receive reasonable and customary
compensation for their respective services.
No fees or commissions will be payable by Emmis to brokers,
dealers or other persons (other than fees to the information
agent and exchange agent as described above) for soliciting
tenders of shares pursuant to the Exchange Offer. A shareholder
holding shares through a nominee is urged to consult such
nominee to determine whether transaction costs are applicable if
such shareholder tenders shares through such nominee and not
directly to the exchange agent. Emmis, through
JS Acquisition, will, however, upon request, reimburse
nominees for customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by
them in forwarding the Exchange Offer and related materials to
the beneficial owners of shares held by them as a nominee or in
a fiduciary capacity. No nominee has been authorized to act as
the agent of Emmis, the information agent or the exchange agent
for purposes of the Exchange Offer. Emmis will pay or cause to
be paid all stock transfer taxes, if any, on its purchase of
shares except as otherwise provided under The Exchange
Offer Acceptance of Shares of Existing Preferred
Stock for Exchange; Delivery of New Notes to be Exchanged.
96
Price
Range
Emmis shares of Existing Preferred Stock are listed for
trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
EMMSP. The following table sets forth for the
calendar quarters indicated the range of the high and low sale
prices for the Existing Preferred Stock on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market since the first quarter of 2008.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Prices
|
|
|
|
|
Existing Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st
Quarter
|
|
$
|
38.84
|
|
|
$
|
24.00
|
|
|
2nd
Quarter
|
|
|
27.38
|
|
|
|
23.05
|
|
|
3rd
Quarter
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
16.00
|
|
|
4th
Quarter
|
|
|
18.40
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st
Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
|
2nd
Quarter
|
|
|
2.70
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
3rd
Quarter
|
|
|
11.00
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
|
|
4th
Quarter
|
|
|
17.43
|
|
|
|
6.36
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st
Quarter
|
|
$
|
17.14
|
|
|
$
|
12.56
|
|
|
2nd
Quarter
|
|
|
29.88
|
|
|
|
15.61
|
|
Dividend
Information
The terms of the Existing Preferred Stock provide for a
quarterly dividend payment of $0.78125 per share on each
January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15.
Emmis has not declared a dividend on the Existing Preferred
Stock since October 15, 2008. Emmis did declare and pay
dividends of $0.78125 per share on the Existing Preferred Stock
on October 15, 2008, July 15, 2008 and April 15,
2008.
As of April 15, 2010, cumulative preferred dividends in
arrears total $13.7 million, or $4.87 per share. Failure to
pay the dividend is not a default under the terms of the
Existing Preferred Stock. Nevertheless, if dividends remain
unpaid for more than six quarters, the holders of the Existing
Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two persons to Emmis
board of directors. The holders of the Existing Preferred Stock
are currently entitled to do so.
The Credit Facility prohibits Emmis from paying dividends on the
Existing Preferred Stock during the period during which the
fixed charge coverage ratio and total leverage ratio covenants
are suspended. We are currently in that Suspension
Period. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Payment of future Existing Preferred Stock dividends is at the
discretion of Emmis board of directors.
Repurchases
of Existing Preferred Stock
Within the past two years, Emmis has not repurchased any shares
of Existing Preferred Stock.
Book
Value per Share
As of February 28, 2010, Emmis book value per share
of Common Stock was $(5.06), and Emmis book value per
share of Existing Preferred Stock was $(13.71).
97
The table below sets forth Emmis actual cash and cash
equivalents, long-term debt (including current maturities) and
shareholders equity at February 28, 2010, and as
adjusted to give effect to the Transactions (assuming that all
of the shares of Existing Preferred Stock are tendered into the
Exchange Offer), and assuming the closing of all of the
Transactions occurred on February 28, 2010. See The
Transactions.
The table below should be read in conjunction with Emmis
consolidated financial statements and related notes, which are
included elsewhere in this Proxy Statement/Offer to Exchange.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of February 28, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
6,814
|
|
|
$
|
6,814
|
|
|
Deferred debt issuance costs, net of accumulated
amortization1
|
|
|
4,227
|
|
|
|
4,437
|
|
|
Indebtedness of Emmis Operating and its subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility (including current maturities)(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving facility
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,000
|
|
|
Term loans
|
|
|
339,150
|
|
|
|
339,150
|
|
|
Capitalized lease obligations
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
Other indebtedness of Emmis Communications Corporation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated indebtedness
|
|
$
|
341,174
|
|
|
$
|
425,449
|
|
|
Existing Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, $50.00
liquidation preference per share, 2,809,170 actual shares
outstanding, no shares outstanding as-adjusted
|
|
$
|
140,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 32,661,550
actual shares outstanding, no shares outstanding as-adjusted
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 4,930,680
actual shares outstanding, no shares outstanding as-adjusted
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Voting Common Stock, $0.01 par value, no actual shares
outstanding, 10 shares outstanding as-adjusted
|
|
|