-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UcDCpYqdvdSYXFcO5cW28wIXfnWEEP8m+sQvBcBqH3eMfLR8Pj/sb0aSC/Z8mRSa iA/nWSjca8fOKxWcoHe9+w== 0000950123-09-010684.txt : 20090603 0000950123-09-010684.hdr.sgml : 20090603 20090603060342 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-010684 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 27 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090603 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090603 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUEST RESOURCE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000775351 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 880182808 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-17371 FILM NUMBER: 09869786 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 210 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 2750 CITY: OKLAHOMA CITY STATE: OK ZIP: 73102 BUSINESS PHONE: (405) 488-1304 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 210 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 2750 CITY: OKLAHOMA CITY STATE: OK ZIP: 73102 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HYTK INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DIGITEL OF LAS VEGAS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19870602 10-K 1 d66952e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
 
     
    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
 
Commission file number: 0-17371
 
 
 
 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
 
     
Nevada   90-0196936
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
  73102
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
405-600-7704
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
 
Common Stock
  NASDAQ Global Market
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Rights   NASDAQ Global Market
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the last reported sale of the registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2008, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, at $11.41 per share was $221,824,377. This figure assumes that only the directors and officers of the registrant, their spouses and controlled corporations were affiliates. There were 31,867,527 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of May 15, 2009.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
None
 


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
             
  BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES     6  
  RISK FACTORS     44  
  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS     71  
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     71  
  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     76  
 
  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES     76  
  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     79  
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     80  
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     112  
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA     115  
  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE     115  
  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     115  
  OTHER INFORMATION     118  
 
  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE     119  
  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     122  
  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS     141  
  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE     143  
  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES     144  
 
  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES     145  
SIGNATURES     146  
INDEX TO EXHIBITS     147  
 EX-10.2
 EX-10.7
 EX-10.10
 EX-10.11
 EX-10.22
 EX-10.23
 EX-10.32
 EX-10.41
 EX-10.42
 EX-10.48
 EX-10.61
 EX-10.62
 EX-10.67
 EX-10.88
 EX-10.89
 EX-21.1
 EX-23.1
 EX-23.2
 EX-24.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2


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EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes restated and reaudited consolidated financial statements for Quest Resource Corporation (“QRCP” or the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the periods ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. QRCP will subsequently file (i) an amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 including restated consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and March 31, 2008 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007; (ii) an amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 including restated consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007; and (iii) a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 including restated consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007.
 
Investigation — On August 22, 2008, in connection with an inquiry from the Oklahoma Department of Securities, the boards of directors of QRCP, Quest Energy GP, LLC (“Quest Energy GP”), the general partner of Quest Energy Partners, L.P. (NASDAQ: QELP) (“Quest Energy” or “QELP”), which is a publicly traded limited partnership controlled by QRCP, and Quest Midstream GP, LLC (“Quest Midstream GP”), the general partner of Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Quest Midstream” or “QMLP”), a private limited partnership controlled by QRCP, held a joint working session to address certain unauthorized transfers, repayments and re-transfers of funds (the “Transfers”) to entities controlled by their former chief executive officer, Mr. Jerry D. Cash.
 
A joint special committee comprised of one member designated by each of the boards of directors of QRCP, Quest Energy GP, and Quest Midstream GP was immediately appointed to oversee an independent internal investigation of the Transfers. In connection with this investigation, other errors were identified in prior year financial statements and management and the board of directors concluded that the Company had material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. As of December 31, 2008, these material weaknesses continued to exist.
 
As reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 2, 2009, on December 31, 2008, the board of directors of QRCP determined that the audited consolidated financial statements of QRCP as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and QRCP’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 should no longer be relied upon.
 
Restatement and Reaudit — In October 2008, QRCP’s audit committee engaged a new independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for 2008 and, in January 2009, engaged them to reaudit the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
The restated consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K correct errors in a majority of the financial statement line items in the previously issued consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. The most significant errors (by dollar amount) consist of the following:
 
  •  The Transfers, which were not approved expenditures of QRCP, were not properly accounted for as losses.
 
  •  Hedge accounting was inappropriately applied for QRCP’s commodity derivative instruments and the valuation of commodity derivative instruments was incorrectly computed.
 
  •  Errors were identified in the accounting for the formation of Quest Cherokee, LLC (“Quest Cherokee”) in December 2003 in which: (i) no value was ascribed to the Quest Cherokee Class A units that were issued to Arclight Energy Partners Fund I, L.P. (“ArcLight”) in connection with the transaction, (ii) a debt discount (and related accretion) and minority interest were not recorded, (iii) transaction costs were inappropriately capitalized to oil and gas properties, and (iv) subsequent to December 2003, interest expense was improperly stated as a result of these errors. In 2005, the debt relating to this transaction was repaid and the Class A units were repurchased from ArcLight. Due to the errors that existed in the previous accounting, additional errors resulted in 2005 including: (i) a loss on extinguishment of debt was not recorded, and (ii) oil and gas


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  properties, pipeline assets and retained earnings were overstated. Subsequent to the 2005 transaction, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was also overstated due to these errors.
 
  •  Certain general and administrative expenses unrelated to oil and gas production were inappropriately capitalized to oil and gas properties, and certain operating expenses were inappropriately capitalized to oil and gas properties being amortized. These items resulted in errors in valuation of the full cost pool, oil and gas production expenses and general and administrative expenses.
 
  •  Invoices were not properly accrued resulting in the understatement of accounts payable and numerous other balance sheet and income statement accounts.
 
  •  Capitalized interest was not recorded on pipeline construction. As a result, pipeline assets and accumulated deficit were understated and interest expense was overstated in all periods presented.
 
  •  Errors were identified in stock-based compensation expense, including the use of incorrect grant dates, valuation errors, and incorrect vesting periods.
 
  •  As a result of previously discussed errors and an additional error related to the methods used in calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization, errors existed in our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and our accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization.
 
  •  As a result of previously discussed errors relating to oil and gas properties and hedge accounting and errors relating to the treatment of deferred taxes, errors existed in our ceiling test calculations.
 
  •  Errors were identified in the calculation of outstanding shares in all periods as we inappropriately included restricted share grants in our calculation of issued shares when the restrictions lapsed, rather than the date at which the restricted shares were granted. This error did not affect net income, but did impact our issued and outstanding share amounts as well as our weighted average share amounts.
 
Although the items listed above comprise the most significant errors (by dollar amount), numerous other errors were identified and restatement adjustments made. The tables below present previously reported stockholders’ (deficit) equity, major restatement adjustments and restated stockholders’ (deficit) equity as well as previously reported net income (loss), major restatement adjustments and restated net income (loss) as of and for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity as previously reported
  $ 91,853     $ 117,354     $ 115,673  
Effect of the Transfers
    (10,000 )     (8,000 )     (2,000 )
Reversal of hedge accounting
    707       (2,389 )     (8,177 )
Accounting for formation of Quest Cherokee
    (19,055 )     (19,159 )     (19,185 )
Capitalization of costs in full cost pool
    (23,936 )     (12,748 )     (5,388 )
Recognition of costs in proper periods
    (1,987 )     (321 )     (316 )
Capitalized interest
    1,713       1,367       286  
Stock-based compensation
                 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    10,450       7,209       3,275  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    30,719       30,719        
Other errors
    (3,695 )     809       (383 )
                         
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity as restated
  $ 76,769     $ 114,841     $ 83,785  
                         
 


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    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Net income (loss) as previously reported
  $ (30,414 )   $ (48,478 )   $ (31,951 )
Effect of the Transfers
    (2,000 )     (6,000 )     (2,000 )
Reversal of hedge accounting
    1,183       53,387       (42,854 )
Accounting for formation of Quest Cherokee
    104       26       (14,402 )
Capitalization of costs in full cost pool
    (11,188 )     (7,360 )     (5,388 )
Recognition of costs in proper periods
    (1,666 )     (5 )     721  
Capitalized interest
    346       1,081       154  
Stock-based compensation
    (702 )     405       (790 )
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    3,241       3,934       757  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
          30,719        
Other errors(*)
    (3,058 )     1,799       (132 )
                         
Net income (loss) as restated
  $ (44,154 )   $ 29,508     $ (95,885 )
                         
* Includes minority interest impact.
 
Reconciliations from amounts previously included in QRCP’s consolidated financial statements to restated amounts on a financial statement line item basis are presented in Note 18 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Other Matters — In addition to the items for which QRCP has restated its consolidated financial statements, the Oklahoma Department of Securities has filed a lawsuit alleging:
 
  •  An additional theft of approximately $1.0 million by David Grose, the former chief financial officer of QRCP, and Brent Mueller, the former purchasing manager of QRCP. The evidence indicates that this theft occurred in the third quarter of 2008 and was uncovered prior to the preparation of the financial statements for such period, and therefore did not result in a restatement.
 
  •  A kickback scheme involving the former chief financial officer and the former purchasing manager, in which the former chief financial officer and the former purchasing manager received kickbacks totaling approximately $0.9 million each from several related suppliers beginning in 2005.
 
QRCP experienced significant increased costs in the second half of 2008 and continues to experience such increased costs in the first half of 2009 due to, among other things (as more fully described in Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties — Recent Developments — Internal Investigation; Restatements and Reaudits”):
 
  •  the necessary retention of numerous professionals, including consultants to perform the accounting and finance functions following the termination of the chief financial officer, independent legal counsel to conduct the internal investigation, investment bankers and financial advisors, and law firms to respond to the class action and derivative suits that have been filed against QRCP and its affiliates and to pursue the claims against the former employees;
 
  •  costs associated with amending the credit agreements of QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream;
 
  •  preparing the restated consolidated financial statements; and
 
  •  conducting the reaudits of the restated consolidated financial statements.
 
All dollar amounts and other data presented in previously filed Annual Reports on Form 10-K for prior years have been revised to reflect the restated amounts throughout this Form 10-K, even where such amounts are not labeled as restated.

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PART I
 
ITEMS 1. AND 2.  BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES.
 
General
 
Quest Resource Corporation is a Nevada corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 and our telephone number is (405) 600-7704. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, including Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, on a consolidated basis. Quest Energy is a publicly traded limited partnership engaged in oil and gas production operations. Quest Midstream is a private limited partnership engaged in natural gas pipeline operations.
 
We are an integrated independent energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, production and transportation of oil and natural gas.
 
We divide our operations into two reportable business segments:
 
  •  Oil and gas production, and
 
  •  Natural gas pipelines, including transporting, gathering, treating and processing natural gas.
 
Financial information by segment and revenues from our external customers are located in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Quest Resource Corporation
 
QRCP’s assets as of May 15, 2009 consist of the following:
 
  •  Approximately 45,732 net acres, five gross wells in various stages of completion and approximately 183 miles of gas gathering pipeline in the Appalachian Basin, owned by QRCP’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Quest Eastern Resource LLC (“Quest Eastern”).
 
  •  3,201,521 common units and 8,857,981 subordinated units in Quest Energy representing an approximate 55.9% limited partner interest in Quest Energy.
 
  •  All of the membership interests in Quest Energy GP, the general partner of Quest Energy, which owns the 2.0% general partner interest in Quest Energy and all of the incentive distribution rights in Quest Energy.
 
  •  35,134 Class A subordinated units and 4,900,000 Class B subordinated units in Quest Midstream representing an approximate 35.69% limited partner interest in Quest Midstream.
 
  •  85% of the membership interests in Quest Midstream GP, the general partner of Quest Midstream, which owns the 2.0% general partner interest in Quest Midstream and all of the incentive distribution rights in Quest Midstream.


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The following chart reflects a simplified version of our organizational structure to better illustrate how we own our assets.
 
 
Since the initial public offering of Quest Energy in November 2007, QRCP’s potential sources of revenue and cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions on its partnership interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, because its Appalachian Basin assets largely consist of undeveloped acreage. Both Quest Energy and Quest Midstream are required by the terms of their partnership agreements to distribute all cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established by their general partners in their sole discretion to provide for the proper conduct of their respective businesses or to provide for future distributions.
 
In light of the decline in QELP’s cash flows from operations due to declines in oil and natural gas prices during the last half of 2008, the costs of the investigation and associated remedial actions, including the reaudit and restatement of its financial statements, and concerns about a potential borrowing base redetermination in the second quarter of 2009 and the need to repay or refinance QELP’s term loan by September 30, 2009, the board of directors of Quest Energy GP decided to suspend distributions on QELP’s subordinated units for the third quarter of 2008 and on all units starting with the distribution for the fourth quarter of 2008 in order to conserve cash to properly conduct operations, maintain strategic options and plan for future required principal payments under Quest Energy’s debt instruments. QRCP would have received approximately $20 million from Quest Energy during 2009 if the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.40 was paid on all of Quest Energy’s units for the full year.
 
Quest Midstream did not pay any distributions on any of its units for the third or fourth quarters of 2008 because of a restriction imposed under the terms of an amendment to its credit agreement which provided that no distributions could be paid until the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 were delivered to the lenders and thereafter could only be paid if, after the payment of such distributions, the total leverage ratio was not greater than 4.0 to 1.0. The Quest Midstream audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008 were delivered on March 31, 2009.
 
QRCP received cash distributions from Quest Energy of $1.9 million during the first quarter of 2008, $3.8 million during the second quarter of 2008, $4.0 million during the third quarter of 2008 and $0.2 million during the fourth quarter of 2008. QRCP did not receive any cash distributions from Quest Midstream during 2008. No distributions have ever been paid on the Quest Energy or Quest Midstream incentive distribution rights.


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QRCP does not expect to receive any distributions from Quest Energy or Quest Midstream in 2009 and is unable to estimate at this time when such distributions may be resumed. In October and November of 2008, QRCP’s credit agreement and the credit agreements for each of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream were amended. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Agreements.” The amended terms of the credit agreements restrict the ability of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream to pay distributions, among other things. Even if the restrictions on the payment of distributions under Quest Energy’s and Quest Midstream’s credit agreements are removed, both partnerships may continue to not pay distributions in order to conserve cash for the repayment of indebtedness or other business purposes.
 
Arrearages accrue for the unpaid distributions on the common units in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream and the related distributions on the general partner units. Quest Energy and Quest Midstream are not obligated to ever pay these amounts, but they may not make distributions on the subordinated units QRCP owns until all arrearages on the common units and the related general partner units have been paid. The majority of the interests QRCP owns, however, are subordinated units. QRCP owns 8,857,981 subordinated units in Quest Energy and 35,134 Class A subordinated units and 4,900,000 Class B subordinated units in Quest Midstream. QRCP also indirectly owns incentive distribution rights in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream that would entitle it to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributed by each of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream if certain target distribution levels were reached. No incentive distributions can be paid in a quarter until all arrearages on the common units have been paid and the minimum quarterly distribution has been paid for that quarter on all common units and subordinated units. The subordinated units and the incentive distribution rights do not accrue arrearages.
 
Even if Quest Energy and Quest Midstream do not pay distributions, the Company and all other unitholders may be liable for taxes on their share of each of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream’s taxable income.
 
Although QRCP is not currently receiving distributions from Quest Energy or Quest Midstream, QRCP continues to require cash to fund general and administrative expenses, debt service requirements, capital expenditures to develop and maintain its undeveloped acreage, drilling commitments and payments to landowners necessary to maintain its oil and gas leases, which are expected to average $2.7 million per quarter for 2009.
 
As of December 31, 2008, excluding QELP and QMLP, QRCP had cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million and no ability to borrow under the terms of its credit agreement. QRCP currently estimates that it will not have enough cash to pay its expenses, including capital expenditures and debt service requirements, after August 31, 2009. Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.” The August 31, 2009 date could be extended if QRCP is able to restructure its debt obligations, issue equity securities and/or sell additional assets. If QRCP is not successful in obtaining sufficient additional funds, there is a significant risk that QRCP will be forced to file for bankruptcy protection. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — QRCP’s potential sources of revenue and cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions from Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, neither of which is expected to pay distributions in 2009 and as a result, we do not expect QRCP to be able to meet its cash disbursement obligations unless it engages in transactions outside the ordinary course of business.”
 
Oil and Gas Production
 
Cherokee Basin.  We currently conduct our oil and gas production operations in the Cherokee Basin through QELP. QELP’s oil and gas production operations are primarily focused on the development of coal bed methane or CBM in a 15-county region in southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma known as the Cherokee Basin. As of December 31, 2008, QELP had 152.7 Bcfe of estimated net proved reserves in the Cherokee Basin, of which approximately 97.7% were CBM and 81.6% were proved developed. QELP operates approximately 99% of its existing Cherokee Basin wells, with an average net working interest of approximately 99% and an average net revenue interest of approximately 82%. We believe QELP is the largest producer of natural gas in the Cherokee Basin with an average net daily production of 57.3 Mmcfe for the year ended December 31, 2008. QELP’s estimated net proved reserves in the Cherokee Basin at December 31, 2008 had estimated future net revenues discounted at 10%, which we refer to as the “standardized measure,” of $129.8 million. QELP’s Cherokee Basin reserves have an


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average proved reserve-to-production ratio of 7.3 years (5.0 years for QELP’s proved developed properties) as of December 31, 2008. QELP’s typical Cherokee Basin CBM well has a predictable production profile and a standard economic life of approximately 15 years.
 
As of December 31, 2008, QELP was operating approximately 2,438 gross gas wells in the Cherokee Basin, of which over 95% were multi-seam wells, and 27 gross oil wells. As of December 31, 2008, QELP owned the development rights to approximately 557,603 net acres throughout the Cherokee Basin and had only developed approximately 59.6% of its acreage. For 2009, QELP has budgeted approximately $3.8 million to drill seven new gross wells, connect and complete 49 existing gross wells, and connect and complete three existing salt water disposal wells in the Cherokee Basin. All of these new gas wells will be drilled on locations that are classified as containing proved reserves in our December 31, 2008 reserve report. In 2009, QELP plans to recomplete an estimated 10 gross wells, and has budgeted another $1.9 million for equipment, vehicle replacement, and other capital purchases. Recompletions generally consist of converting wells that were originally completed with single seam completions into multi-seam completions, which allows QELP to produce additional gas from different depths. In addition, QELP has budgeted $2.4 million related to lease renewals and extensions for acreage that is expiring in 2009. However, QELP intends to fund these capital expenditures only to the extent that QELP has available cash from operations after taking into account its debt service obligations. We can give no assurance that any such funds will be available. For 2008, QELP had total capital expenditures of approximately $79 million, including $47 million to complete 328 gross wells and recomplete or restimulate 70 gross wells, which was within the budgeted amount. As of December 31, 2008, QELP’s undeveloped acreage contained approximately 1,893 gross CBM drilling locations, of which approximately 624 were classified as proved undeveloped. Over 97% of the CBM wells that have been drilled on QELP’s acreage to date have been successful. Historically, QELP’s Cherokee Basin acreage was developed utilizing primarily 160-acre spacing. However, during 2008, QELP developed some areas on 80-acre spacing. QELP is currently evaluating the results of this 80-acre spacing program. None of QELP’s acreage or producing wells are associated with coal mining operations.
 
Seminole County, Oklahoma.  We also currently conduct our oil production operations in Seminole County, Oklahoma through Quest Energy. QELP owns 55 gross productive oil wells and the development rights to approximately 1,481 net acres in Seminole County, Oklahoma. As of December 31, 2008, the oil producing properties had estimated net proved reserves of 588,800 Bbls, all of which are proved developed producing. During 2008, net production for QELP’s Seminole County properties was 148 Bbls/d. QELP’s oil production operations in Seminole County are primarily focused on the development of the Hunton Formation. We believe there are approximately 11 horizontal drilling locations for the Hunton Formation on QELP’s acreage. QELP’s ability to drill and develop these locations depends on a number of factors, including the availability of capital, seasonal conditions, regulatory approval, oil prices, costs and drilling results. There were no proved undeveloped reserves given to these locations as of December 31, 2008.
 
Appalachian Basin.  Both QELP and QRCP own producing properties in Appalachia that are operated by Quest Eastern, formerly PetroEdge Resources (WV), LLC (“PetroEdge”), which we acquired on July 11, 2008. All production for 2008 was owned by QELP. In February 2009, QRCP began production in the Marcellus Shale in Wetzel County, West Virginia.
 
Our oil and gas production operations in the Appalachian Basin are primarily focused on the development of the Marcellus Shale. We believe there are approximately 334 potential gross vertical well locations and approximately 123 potential gross horizontal well locations for the Marcellus Shale, including significant development opportunities for Devonian Sands and Brown Shales. These potential well locations are located within QRCP’s acreage in West Virginia and New York.
 
On July 11, 2008, QRCP consummated the acquisition of PetroEdge for approximately $142 million, including transaction costs, after taking into account post-closing adjustments. The assets acquired were approximately 78,000 net acres of oil and natural gas producing properties in the Appalachian Basin with estimated proved reserves of 99.6 Bcfe as of May 1, 2008 and net production of approximately 3.3 Mmcfe/d. Simultaneous with the closing, QRCP sold oil and natural gas producing wells with estimated proved developed reserves of 32.9 Bcfe as of May 1, 2008 and all of the current net production to QELP for cash consideration of approximately $72 million, subject to post-closing adjustment. As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately 10.9 Bcfe of estimated net


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proved developed reserves associated with the Appalachian Basin assets sold to QELP. The remaining assets retained by QRCP had, as of December 31, 2008, an additional 7.7 Bcfe of estimated net proved undeveloped reserves. The 18.6 Bcfe of estimated net proved reserves in the Appalachian Basin, as of December 31, 2008 were approximately 68% proved developed. The decrease in estimated reserves is due primarily to a decrease in natural gas prices between May 1, 2008, the date of the PetroEdge reserve report, and year-end (35.5 Bcfe), and revisions due to further technical analysis of the reserves (43.2 Bcfe). Upon further technical analysis, we discovered that the Marcellus zone proved developed non-producing reserves associated with 82 wells, totaling 14.6 Bcfe, were not completed and were not directly offset by productive wells, and were therefore removed. Well performance for certain producing wells was judged not to be meeting expectation and the reserves expected to be recovered from such wells was reduced by 2.6 Bcfe. The proved undeveloped reserves acquired were evaluated by an independent reservoir engineering firm other than Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. at the time of the PetroEdge acquisition. The evaluation included proved undeveloped locations based upon acre spacing, assuming blanket coverage of the area by productive zones. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules require a proved undeveloped location to be recorded in reserves only if it is directly offset by a productive well. At the time of the acquisition, 145 locations, totaling 26.0 Bcfe, were included in the reserve report that have all been removed from the reserve report prepared at year end December 31, 2008. The personnel responsible for analyzing and validating the reserve report used for this acquisition are no longer employed by the Company.
 
As of December 31, 2008, QELP owned approximately 500 gross gas wells in the Appalachian Basin. Quest Eastern operates approximately 99% of these existing wells on behalf of QELP, with QELP having an average net working interest of approximately 93% and an average net revenue interest of approximately 75%. QELP’s average net daily production in the Appalachian Basin was approximately 2.9 Mmcfe for the year ended December 31, 2008. QELP’s estimated net proved reserves at December 31, 2008 were 10.9 Bcfe and had a standardized measure of $19.6 million. QELP’s reserves in the Appalachian Basin have an average proved reserve-to-production ratio of 17.5 years (10.7 years for QELP’s proved developed properties) as of December 31, 2008. QELP’s typical Marcellus Shale well has a predictable production profile and a standard economic life of approximately 50 years.
 
As of December 31, 2008, QRCP owned the development rights to approximately 68,161 net acres throughout the Appalachian Basin and had only developed approximately 12% of its acreage. See “— Recent Developments” below for further information regarding our Appalachian Basin assets. As of December 31, 2008, QRCP’s proved undeveloped acreage contained approximately 22 gross drilling locations.
 
For 2009, QRCP has budgeted approximately $2.4 million of net expenditures to drill one gross vertical well, complete three gross wells and connect four gross wells. This one new well will be drilled on a location that is classified as containing proved reserves in our December 31, 2008 reserve report. QELP has budgeted another $1.4 million for artificial lift equipment, vehicle replacement and purchases and salt water disposal facilities. However, QRCP and QELP intend to fund these capital expenditures only to the extent that they have available cash after taking into account their debt service and other obligations. We can give no assurance that any such funds will be available based on current commodity prices and other current conditions.
 
Natural Gas Pipelines Operations
 
We conduct our natural gas pipelines operations through Quest Midstream and Quest Eastern.
 
Cherokee Basin.  Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quest Midstream (“Bluestem”), owns and operates a natural gas gathering pipeline network of approximately 2,173 miles that serves our acreage position in the Cherokee Basin. Presently, this system has a maximum daily throughput of approximately 85 Mmcf/d and is operating at about 90% capacity. Quest Energy transports 99% of its Cherokee Basin gas production through Bluestem’s gas gathering pipeline network to interstate pipeline delivery points. Approximately 6% of the current throughput on Bluestem’s natural gas gathering pipeline system is for third parties.
 
As of December 31, 2008, QELP had an inventory of approximately 185 gross drilled CBM wells awaiting connection to QMLP’s gas gathering system.
 
Interstate Pipeline System.  Quest Pipelines (KPC), which we refer to as KPC, owns and operates a 1,120 mile interstate natural gas pipeline (the “KPC Pipeline”) which transports natural gas from northern Oklahoma and western


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Kansas to the metropolitan Wichita and Kansas City markets. Further, it is one of only three pipeline systems currently capable of delivering gas into the Kansas City metropolitan market. The KPC system includes three compressor stations with a total of 14,680 horsepower and has a throughput capacity of approximately 160 Mmcf/d. KPC has supply interconnections with pipelines owned and/or operated by Enogex Inc., Panhandle Eastern PipeLine Company and ANR Pipeline Company, allowing QMLP to transport natural gas volumes sourced from the Anadarko and Arkoma basins, as well as the western Kansas and Oklahoma panhandle producing regions. KPC’s two primary customers are Kansas Gas Service (KGS) and Missouri Gas Energy (MGE), both of which are served under firm natural gas transportation contracts. KGS, a division of ONEOK, Inc., is the local distribution company in Kansas for Kansas City and Wichita as well as a number of other municipalities. MGE, a division of Southern Union Company, is a natural gas distribution company that serves over a half-million customers in 155 western Missouri communities.
 
Appalachian Basin.  Quest Eastern owns and operates a gas gathering pipeline network of approximately 183 miles that serves our acreage position in the Appalachian Basin. The pipeline delivers both to intrastate gathering and interstate pipeline delivery points. Presently, this system has a maximum daily throughput of approximately 15.0 Mmcf/d and is operating at about 20% capacity. All of QELP’s Appalachian Basin gas production is transported by Quest Eastern’s gas gathering pipeline network. Less than 1% of the current volumes transported on Quest Eastern’s natural gas gathering pipeline system are for third parties.
 
Organizational Structure
 
The following chart reflects our complete organizational structure. The chart excludes 15,000 QELP common units issued, or to be issued, to QELP’s independent directors and 117,877 QMLP common units and 15,000 Class B subordinated units issued, or to be issued, to QMLP’s independent directors and officers.
 
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Recent Developments
 
PetroEdge Acquisition
 
As discussed above under “— General — Oil and Gas Production — Appalachian Basin”, on July 11, 2008, QRCP acquired PetroEdge and simultaneously transferred PetroEdge’s oil and natural gas producing wells to Quest Energy. This acquisition followed closely after QRCP’s June 4, 2008 acquisition of a one-year option to purchase certain drilling and other rights in and below the Marcellus Shale (the “Deep Rights”) in and to certain oil and gas leases covering approximately 28,700 acres in Potter County, Pennsylvania for $4 million. Certain provisions of the option agreement gave us rights to drill wells in the Deep Rights during the one-year option period.
 
Quest Energy funded its purchase of the PetroEdge wellbores with borrowings under its revolving credit facility, which was increased from $160 million to $190 million as part of the acquisition, and the proceeds of a $45 million, six-month term loan under a Second Lien Senior Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Lien Loan Agreement”) with Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”), as administrative agent and collateral agent, KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent, Société Générale, as documentation agent, and the lenders party thereto.
 
QRCP funded the balance of the PetroEdge acquisition with proceeds from a public offering of 8,800,000 shares of QRCP common stock at a price of $10.25 per share that closed on July 8, 2008. QRCP received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $85.2 million. Simultaneously with the closing of the PetroEdge acquisition, QRCP entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) to convert its then existing $50 million revolving credit facility to a $35 million term loan with a maturity date of July 11, 2010. The Credit Agreement is among QRCP, as the borrower, RBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. RBC required QRCP to use $13 million of the proceeds from the equity offering to reduce the outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Agreement from $48 million to $35 million.
 
The purpose of the PetroEdge acquisition was to expand our operations to another geologic basin with less basis differential, that had significant resource potential. The acquisition closed during the peak month of natural gas pricing in 2008.
 
Internal Investigation; Restatements and Reaudits
 
On August 23, 2008, only six weeks after the PetroEdge transaction closed, our then chief executive officer resigned following the discovery of the Transfers. The Transfers were brought to the attention of the boards of directors of each of the Company, Quest Energy GP and Quest Midstream GP as a result of an inquiry and investigation that had been initiated by the Oklahoma Department of Securities. The Company’s board of directors, jointly with the boards of directors of Quest Energy GP and Quest Midstream GP, formed a joint special committee to investigate the matter and to consider the effect on our consolidated financial statements. The joint special committee retained numerous professionals to assist with the internal investigation and other matters during the period following the discovery of the Transfers. To conduct the internal investigation, independent legal counsel was retained to report to the joint special committee and to interact with various government agencies, including the Oklahoma Department of Securities, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). We also retained a new independent registered public accounting firm to reaudit our consolidated financial statements.
 
The investigation is substantially complete. The investigation revealed that the Transfers resulted in a loss of funds totaling approximately $10 million by the Company. Further, it was determined that our former chief financial officer directly participated and/or materially aided our former chief executive officer in connection with the unauthorized Transfers. In addition, the Oklahoma Department of Securities has filed a lawsuit alleging that our former chief financial officer and our former purchasing manager each received kickbacks of approximately $0.9 million from several related suppliers over a two-year period and that during the third quarter of 2008, they also engaged in the direct theft of $1 million for their personal benefit and use. In March 2009, Mr. Mueller, the former purchasing manager, pled guilty to one felony count of misprision of justice. Sentencing is pending. We have filed lawsuits against all three of these individuals seeking an asset freeze and damages related to the Transfers, kickbacks and thefts and we intend to pursue all remedies available under the law. We settled the lawsuits against Mr. Cash on May 19, 2009. See “— Settlement Agreements” below. There can be no assurance that we will be


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successful in recovering any additional amounts. Any additional recoveries may consist of assets other than cash and accurately valuing such assets in the current economic climate may be difficult. Any amounts recovered will be recognized by us for financial accounting purposes only in the period in which the recovery occurs.
 
QRCP, Quest Energy, Quest Energy GP and certain of their officers and directors have been named as defendants in a number of securities class action lawsuits and stockholder derivative lawsuits arising out of or related to the Transfers. See Item 3. “Legal Proceedings.”
 
We experienced significant increased costs in the second half of 2008 and continue to experience such increased costs in the first half of 2009 due to, among other things:
 
  •  We had costs associated with the internal investigation and our responding to inquiries from the Oklahoma Department of Securities, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Justice, the SEC and the IRS.
 
  •  As a result of the termination of the former chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we immediately retained consultants to perform the accounting and finance functions and to assist in the determination of the intercompany debt discussed below under “— Intercompany Accounts.”
 
  •  We retained law firms to respond to the class action and derivative suits that have been filed against QRCP, Quest Energy GP and QELP and to pursue the claims against the former employees.
 
  •  We had costs associated with amending the credit agreements of QRCP, QELP and QMLP and obtaining the necessary waivers from our lenders thereunder as well as incremental increased interest expense related thereto. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
  •  We retained external auditors, who completed reaudits of the restated consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
  •  The Company, QELP and QMLP each retained financial advisors to consider strategic options and each retained outside legal counsel or increased the amount of work being performed by its previously engaged outside legal counsel.
 
We estimate that the increased costs related to the foregoing will be between approximately $7.0 million and $8.0 million.
 
Global Financial Crisis and Impact on Capital Markets and Commodity Prices
 
At about the same time as the Transfers were discovered, the global economy experienced a significant downturn. The crisis began over concerns related to the U.S. financial system and quickly grew to impact a wide range of industries. There were two significant ramifications to the exploration and production industry as the economy continued to deteriorate. The first was that capital markets essentially froze. Equity, debt and credit markets shut down. Future growth opportunities have been and are expected to continue to be constrained by the lack of access to liquidity in the financial markets.
 
The second impact to the industry was that fear of global recession resulted in a significant decline in oil and gas prices. In addition to the decline in oil and gas prices, the differential from NYMEX pricing to our sales point for our Cherokee Basin gas production has widened and is still at unprecedented levels of volatility.
 
Our operations and financial condition are significantly impacted by these prices. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the NYMEX monthly gas index price (last day) ranged from a high of $13.58 per Mmbtu to a low of $5.29 per Mmbtu. Natural gas prices came under pressure in the second half of the year as a result of lower domestic product demand that was caused by the weakening economy and concerns over excess supply of natural gas. In the Cherokee Basin, where we produce and sell most of our gas, there has been a widening of the historical discount of prices in the area to the NYMEX pricing point at Henry Hub as a result of elevated levels of natural gas drilling activity in the region and a lack of pipeline takeaway capacity. During 2008, this discount (or basis differential) in the Cherokee Basin ranged from $0.67 per Mmbtu to $3.62 per Mmbtu.


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The spot price for NYMEX crude oil in 2008 ranged from a high of $145.29 per barrel in early July to a low of $33.87 per barrel in late December. The volatility in oil prices during the year was a result of the worldwide recession, geopolitical activities, worldwide supply disruptions, actions taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and the value of the U.S. dollar in international currency markets as well as domestic concerns about refinery utilization and petroleum product inventories pushing prices up during the first half of the year. Due to our relatively low level of oil production relative to gas and our existing commodity hedge positions, the volatility of oil prices had less of an effect on our operations.
 
Overall, as a result, our operating profitability was seriously adversely affected during the second half of 2008 and is expected to continue to be impaired during 2009. While our existing commodity hedge position mitigates the impact of commodity price declines, it does not eliminate the potential effects of changing commodity prices.
 
See Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — The current financial crisis and economic conditions may have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition that we cannot predict.”
 
Management Personnel Changes
 
In connection with the investigation of the Transfers, Jerry Cash, our former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, resigned on August 23, 2008, and David Grose, our former Chief Financial Officer, was placed on administrative leave on August 22, 2008. On August 24, 2008, our Chief Operating Officer, David Lawler, was appointed President, and Jack Collins, our Executive Vice President of Investor Relations, was appointed Interim Chief Financial Officer. On September 13, 2008, Mr. Grose was terminated from all positions with us. Eddie LeBlanc became our Chief Financial Officer on January 9, 2009, with Mr. Collins becoming our Executive Vice President of Finance/Corporate Development. On May 7, 2009, Mr. Lawler was appointed our Chief Executive Officer. On July 11, 2008, Richard Muncrief resigned as President and Chief Operating Officer of Quest Midstream GP to pursue other opportunities, and on September 30, 2008, Michael Forbau was elected the Chief Operating Officer of Quest Midstream GP.
 
NASDAQ Non-compliance
 
Our common stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. On November 19, 2008, we received a letter from the staff of NASDAQ indicating that, because of our failure to timely file our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we no longer complied with the continued listing requirements set forth in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) (now Rule 5250(c)(1)). As permitted by NASDAQ rules, we timely submitted a plan to NASDAQ staff to regain compliance on January 20, 2009. Following a review of this plan, NASDAQ staff granted us an extension until May 11, 2009 to file our Form 10-Q. We did not file our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 on that date. On May 12, 2009, we received a staff determination notice (the “Staff Determination”) from NASDAQ stating that our common stock is subject to delisting since we were not in compliance with the filing requirements for continued listing. The NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Hearing Panel (the “Panel”) granted our request for a hearing to appeal the Staff Determination and has scheduled a hearing for June 11, 2009. The Panel has stayed the delisting of our common stock through such date to allow us additional time to file our delinquent periodic reports with the SEC. If we have not filed all of our delinquent periodic reports by June 11, 2009, there can be no assurances that the Panel will grant a further extension to allow us additional time to file such reports or that our common stock will not be delisted.
 
Credit Agreement Amendments
 
In October and November 2008, QRCP, Quest Cherokee and Quest Energy, and Quest Midstream and Bluestem entered into amendments to their respective credit agreements that, among other things, amended and/or waived certain of the representations and covenants contained in each credit agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. The Quest Cherokee amendment also extended the maturity date of the Second Lien Loan Agreement from January 11, 2009 to September 30, 2009 due to our inability to refinance the Second Lien Loan Agreement as a


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result of a combination of the ongoing investigation and the global financial crisis. The amendments also restricted the ability of Quest Midstream and Quest Energy to pay distributions to QRCP.
 
In May 2009, QRCP entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, waive certain events of default related to its financial covenants and collateral requirements, extend certain financial reporting deadlines and permit the settlement agreements with Mr. Cash discussed below.
 
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Agreements” for additional information regarding our credit agreements.
 
Suspension of Distributions and Asset Sales
 
As discussed above under “General — Quest Resource Corporation,” distributions were suspended on Quest Energy’s subordinated units beginning with the third quarter of 2008 and distributions were suspended on all of Quest Energy’s units, beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008. Distributions were suspended on all of Quest Midstream’s units beginning with the third quarter of 2008. Since these distributions would have been substantially all of QRCP’s cash flows for 2009, the loss of the distributions was material to QRCP’s financial position.
 
In October 2008, we negotiated an additional $6 million term loan under the Credit Agreement with a maturity date of November 30, 2008. We agreed with our lenders that the additional term loan would be repaid with the net proceeds from asset sales by QRCP and that the first $4.5 million of net proceeds in excess of any additional term loans that were borrowed would be used to repay QRCP’s $35 million term loan.
 
On October 30, 2008, QRCP sold its interest in approximately 22,600 net undeveloped acres and one well in Somerset County, Pennsylvania to a private party for approximately $6.8 million. On November 26, 2008, QRCP sold its interest in the development rights and related purchase option, which it had purchased on June 4, 2008 covering approximately 28,700 acres in Potter County, Pennsylvania, to an undisclosed party for approximately $3.2 million. On February 13, 2009, QRCP sold its interest in approximately 23,076 net undeveloped acres in the Marcellus Shale and one well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania to a third party for approximately $8.7 million. Management decided that these undeveloped acres were good candidates for disposition in the current environment given the lack of gathering and transportation infrastructure in the immediate area and the cost and time that would be involved in establishing significant flow of natural gas.
 
In addition to these sales, on November 5, 2008, QRCP sold a 50% interest in approximately 4,500 net undeveloped acres, three wells in various stages of completion and existing pipelines and facilities in Wetzel County, West Virginia to another party for $6.1 million. QRCP will continue to operate the Wetzel County property. All future development costs will be split equally between QRCP and the other party. This joint venture arrangement allows QRCP to retain a significant interest in the Wetzel County property, which we believe is a desirable asset due to established infrastructure, pipeline taps and proved offset production in the area.
 
QRCP borrowed $2 million of the additional $6 million term loan under its Credit Agreement in October 2008. A portion of the net proceeds from the asset sales were used to repay the $2 million additional term loan and to reduce QRCP’s $35 million term loan to $28.3 million as of May 15, 2009.
 
Intercompany Accounts
 
As part of the investigation, we determined that our former chief financial officer had not been promptly settling intercompany accounts among the Company, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy. Intercompany balances as of September 30, 2008 were quantified and have been paid: QRCP paid Quest Midstream $3.6 million in October 2008, $2.0 million in November 2008 and an additional $0.2 million, including interest, in February 2009; and Quest Energy paid Quest Midstream $4.0 million, including interest, in February 2009. The Company’s payments were funded with the proceeds from the asset sales. The remainder of the proceeds from these sales are being used to fund QRCP’s ongoing operations.


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Cost-cutting Measures
 
In addition to the sales of assets and suspension of distributions discussed above, during the third and fourth quarters of 2008, we took significant actions to reduce our costs and retain cash for anticipated debt service requirements for QRCP and Quest Energy during 2009. Among other things, we renegotiated and postponed drilling commitments related to the PetroEdge properties, we significantly reduced our level of maintenance and expansion capital expenditures, we hired Mr. LeBlanc as our Chief Financial Officer (which allowed us to terminate the consultants that had been hired to assist our interim chief financial officer) and we eliminated 56 field positions and 3 corporate positions. We continue to evaluate additional options to further reduce our expenditures.
 
Decrease in Year-End Reserves; Impairment
 
Due to the low price for natural gas as of December 31, 2008 as described above, revisions resulting from further technical analysis (see Note 21 — Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) to the accompanying consolidated financial statements) and production during the year, proved reserves decreased 17.2% to 174.8 Bcfe at December 31, 2008 from 211.1 Bcfe at December 31, 2007, and the standardized measure of our proved reserves decreased 49.1% to $164.1 million as of December 31, 2008 from $286.2 million as of December 31, 2007. The December 31, 2008 reserves were calculated using a spot price of $5.71 per Mmbtu (adjusted for basis differential, prices were $5.93 per Mmbtu in the Appalachian Basin and $4.84 per Mmbtu in the Cherokee Basin). As a result of this decrease, we recognized a non-cash impairment of $298.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. As a result, the lenders under QELP’s revolving credit facility are likely to reduce QELP’s borrowing base in the near term. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity in 2009 and Capital Requirements — Quest Energy.”
 
Seminole County Acreage Acquisition
 
In early February 2008, QELP purchased certain oil producing properties in Seminole County, Oklahoma from a private company for $9.5 million. In connection with the acquisition, QELP entered into crude oil swaps for approximately 80% of the estimated production from the property’s proved developed producing reserves at WTI-NYMEX prices per barrel of oil of approximately $96.00 in 2008, $90.00 in 2009, and $87.50 for 2010. The acquisition was financed with borrowings under Quest Energy’s credit facility. As of December 31, 2008, the properties had estimated net proved reserves of 588,800 Bbls, all of which were proved developed producing.
 
Settlement Agreements
 
As discussed above, QRCP and QELP filed lawsuits against Mr. Cash, the entity controlled by Mr. Cash that was used in connection with the Transfers and two former officers, who are the other owners of the controlled-entity, seeking, among other things, to recover the funds that were transferred. On May 19, 2009, QRCP, QELP and QMLP entered into settlement agreements with Mr. Cash, the controlled-entity and the other owners to settle this litigation. Under the terms of the settlement agreements, QRCP received (1) approximately $2.4 million in cash and (2) 60% of the controlled-entity’s interest in a gas well located in Louisiana and a landfill gas development project located in Texas. While QRCP estimates the value of these assets to be less than the amount of the Transfers and cost of the internal investigation, they represent the majority of the value of the controlled-entity. We did not take Mr. Cash’s stock in QRCP, which he represented had been pledged to secure personal loans with a principal balance far in excess of the current market value of the stock. QELP received all of Mr. Cash’s equity interest in STP Newco, Inc. (“STP”), which owns certain oil producing properties in Oklahoma, and other assets as reimbursement for all of the costs of the internal investigation and the costs of the litigation against Mr. Cash that have been paid by QELP.
 
Pinnacle Merger
 
On October 15, 2007, we and Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (“Pinnacle”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which we and Pinnacle agreed to combine our operations (the “Merger Agreement”). On May 16, 2008, the Merger Agreement was terminated. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, either we or


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Pinnacle had the right to terminate the Merger Agreement if the proposed merger was not completed by May 16, 2008. No termination fee was payable by either of us as a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement.
 
2008 Operating Results
 
Our strategy prior to the events discussed above was to create value through the growth of the master limited partnerships of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. This strategy was supported by a talented engineering and operating team assembled over the last two years. This team separated approximately 400 employees at our peak level of activity into discrete, highly focused groups: Capital Development, Production Operations, Well Servicing, Compression and Pipeline. These teams met or exceeded a number of performance-related goals that were established by management at the beginning of the year. For example, Quest Energy planned to drill 325 wells in the Cherokee Basin in 2008. Quest Energy drilled 338 wells in eight months, three months ahead of schedule, and delivered the results within its capital budget for the year. We did not drill any wells during the final four months of the year due to limited capital availability and low commodity prices. In addition, we had historically struggled to maintain a low level of wells offline due to well failures. For December 2008, on average less than 2% of our approximately 2,500 Cherokee Basin wells were offline per day. This level of performance was achieved through the implementation of rigorous engineering reviews, statistical failure analysis and the latest de-liquification process control technology. Our net production for 2008 was 21.75 Bcfe, which is a 23.4% increase over our net production in 2007 of 17.02 Bcfe. With respect to our midstream activities, we connected 328 wells to our Cherokee Basin gathering system and integrated the KPC Pipeline assets into our operations. We have also improved our safety culture by decreasing OSHA recordable incidents by 35% in 2008 as compared to 2007.
 
Outlook for 2009; Recombination
 
Given the liquidity challenges facing the Company, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy, each entity has undertaken a strategic review of its assets and may enter into one or more transactions to dispose of assets in order to raise additional funds for operations and/or to repay indebtedness. In addition, in the current economic environment we believe the complexity and added overhead costs of our structure is negatively affecting our ability to restructure our indebtedness and raise additional equity. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.” On April 28, 2009, the Company, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy entered into a non-binding letter of intent pursuant to the terms of which all three companies would form a new publicly traded holding company that would wholly-own all three entities (the “Recombination”). The new company would continue to develop the unconventional resources of the Cherokee and Appalachian Basins with a clear focus on value creation through efficient operations. The closing of the Recombination is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including the entry into a definitive merger agreement, the negotiation of a new credit facility for the new company, regulatory approval and the approval of the transaction by the stockholders of the Company and the unitholders of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. There can be no assurance that the definitive documentation will be agreed to or that the Recombination will close.
 
Business Strategy
 
Our business strategy for 2009 has been adjusted in response to the recent turmoil in the financial markets and the economy in general, including the reduction in commodity prices which was then exacerbated by the significantly increased general and administrative costs we have incurred as a result of the investigation and the reaudits and restatements of our consolidated financial statements. See “— Recent Developments.” We are focusing on negotiating documentation and other activities necessary to complete the Recombination while still maintaining a stable asset base, improving the profitability of our assets by increasing their utilization while controlling costs and reducing capital expenditures as discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, renegotiating with our lenders and possibly raising equity capital.


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Prior to the events discussed above, our goal was to create stockholder value by growing our two master limited partnerships and investing capital to increase reserves, production and cash flow. In favorable product price markets and credit markets, we would accomplish this goal by focusing on the following key strategies:
 
  •  Seek out opportunities to grow our upstream and midstream master limited partnerships and hence the distributions they make to us;
 
  •  Efficiently control the drilling and development of our acreage position in the Cherokee and Appalachian Basins and other acquired acreage positions;
 
  •  Expand Quest Midstream’s gas gathering system throughout the Cherokee Basin in order to accommodate the development of a wider acreage footprint;
 
  •  Accumulate additional acreage in the Cherokee Basin through Quest Energy in areas where management believes the most attractive development opportunities exist;
 
  •  Pursue selected strategic acquisitions in the Cherokee Basin through Quest Energy and Quest Midstream that would add attractive development opportunities and critical gas gathering infrastructure;
 
  •  Maintain operational control over our assets whenever possible;
 
  •  Limit our reliance on third party contractors with respect to the completion, stimulation and connection of our wells in the Cherokee Basin;
 
  •  Maintain a low cost and efficient operating structure through the use of remote data monitoring technology;
 
  •  Pursue opportunities to apply our expertise with conventional and unconventional resource development in other basins; and
 
  •  Pursue opportunities to apply our expertise with building and operating natural gas gathering and transportation infrastructure in other basins.
 
We believe the acquisition of PetroEdge was an opportunity to grow our upstream business just as the acquisition of KPC by QMLP in November 2007 was for the midstream business. However, the significant decline in natural gas prices since the PetroEdge acquisition closed has substantially reduced the opportunity for an economic return on the PetroEdge assets.
 
Additionally, as discussed in more detail under “— Recent Developments”, we have instituted cost control measures, such as work force reductions and other cost savings actions, and have concentrated attention on managing cash flow and planning for future required principal payments. If the Quest entities are not recombined, deployment of any growth strategy will be highly unlikely. Furthermore, should the three individual entities continue without a significant increase in product prices in the near term, combined with longer term forbearance under their credit facilities, each entity would likely face liquidation or bankruptcy.
 
Description of Our Exploration and Production Properties and Projects
 
Cherokee Basin
 
We produce CBM gas out of Quest Energy’s properties located in the Cherokee Basin. The Cherokee Basin is located in southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma. Geologically, it is situated between the Forest City Basin to the north, the Arkoma Basin to the south, the Ozark Dome to the east and the Nemaha Ridge to the west. The Cherokee Basin is a mature producing area with respect to conventional reservoirs such as the Bartlesville sandstones and the Mississippian limestones, which were developed beginning in the early 1900s.
 
The Cherokee Basin is part of the Western Interior Coal Region of the central United States. The coal seams we target for development are found at depths of 300 to 1,400 feet. The principal formations we target include the Mulky, Weir-Pittsburgh and the Riverton. These coal seams are blanket type deposits, which extend across large areas of the basin. Each of these seams generally range from two to five feet thick. Additional minor coal seams such as the Summit, Bevier, Fleming and Rowe are found at varying locations throughout the basin. These seams range in thickness from one to two feet.


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The rock containing conventional gas, referred to as “source rock,” is usually different from reservoir rock, which is the rock through which the conventional gas is produced, while in CBM, the coal seam serves as both the source rock and the reservoir rock. The storage mechanism is also different. Gas is stored in the pore or void space of the rock in conventional gas, but in CBM, most, and frequently all, of the gas is stored by adsorption. This adsorption allows large quantities of gas to be stored at relatively low pressures. A unique characteristic of CBM is that the gas flow can be increased by reducing the reservoir pressure. Frequently, the coal bed pore space, which is in the form of cleats or fractures, is filled with water. The reservoir pressure is reduced by pumping out the water, releasing the methane from the molecular structure, which allows the methane to flow through the cleat structure to the well bore. Because of the necessity to remove water and reduce the pressure within the coal seam, CBM, unlike conventional hydrocarbons, often will not show immediately on initial production testing. Coalbed formations typically require extensive dewatering and depressuring before desorption can occur and the methane begins to flow at commercial rates. Our Cherokee Basin CBM properties typically dewater for a period of 12 months before peak production rates are achieved.
 
CBM and conventional gas both have methane as their major component. While conventional gas often has more complex hydrocarbon gases, CBM rarely has more than 2% of the more complex hydrocarbons. Once coalbed methane has been produced, it is gathered, transported, marketed and priced in the same manner as conventional gas. The CBM produced from our Cherokee Basin properties has an Mmbtu content of approximately 970 Mmbtu, compared to conventional natural gas hydrocarbon production which can typically vary from 1,050-1,300 Mmbtus.
 
The content of gas within a coal seam is measured through gas desorption testing. The ability to flow gas and water to the wellbore in a CBM well is determined by the fracture or cleat network in the coal. While, at shallow depths of less than 500 feet, these fractures are sometimes open enough to produce the fluids naturally, at greater depths the networks are progressively squeezed shut, reducing the ability to flow. It is necessary to provide other avenues of flow such as hydraulically fracturing the coal seam. By pumping fluids at high pressure, fractures are opened in the coal and a slurry of fluid and sand is pumped into the fractures so that the fractures remain open after the release of pressure, thereby enhancing the flow of both water and gas to allow the economic production of gas.
 
Cherokee Basin Projects
 
Historically, we have developed our CBM reserves in the Cherokee Basin on 160-acre spacing. However, during 2008 we developed some areas on 80-acre spacing. We are currently evaluating the results of this 80-acre spacing program. Our wells generally reach total depth in 1.5 days and our average cost in 2008 to drill and complete a well, excluding the related pipeline infrastructure, was approximately $135,000. We estimate that for 2009, Quest Energy’s average cost for drilling and completing a well will be between $113,000 and $125,000 excluding the related pipeline infrastructure. For 2009, in the Cherokee Basin, we have budgeted approximately $3.8 million to drill seven new gross wells, connect and complete 49 existing gross wells, and connect and complete three existing salt water disposal wells. All of these new gas wells will be drilled on locations that are classified as containing proved reserves in our December 31, 2008 reserve report. In 2009, QELP plans to recomplete an estimated 10 gross wells and it has budgeted another $1.9 million for equipment, vehicle replacement, and other capital purchases, including the replacement of some of QELP’s existing pumps with submersible pumps that we believe provide enhanced removal of water from the wells. In addition, QELP has budgeted $2.4 million related to lease renewals and extensions for acreage that is expiring in 2009. However, we intend to fund these capital expenditures only to the extent that QELP has available cash from operations after taking into account its debt service. We can give no assurance that any such funds will be available.
 
We perforate and frac the multiple coal seams present in each well. Our typical Cherokee Basin multi-seam CBM well has net reserves of 130 Mmcf. Our general production profile for a CBM well averages an initial production rate of 5-10 Mcf/d (net), steadily rising for the first twelve months while water is pumped off and the formation pressure is lowered. A period of relatively flat production of 50-55 Mcf/d (net) follows the initial dewatering period for a period of approximately twelve months. After 24 months, production begins to decline. The standard economic life is approximately 15 years. Our completed wells rely on very basic industry technology.
 
Our development activities in the Cherokee Basin also include a program to recomplete CBM wells that produce from a single coal seam to wells that produce from multiple coal seams. During the year ended


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December 31, 2008, we recompleted approximately 10 wellbores in Kansas and an additional four wellbores in Oklahoma. For 2009, we plan to recomplete an estimated 10 gross wells. We believe we have approximately 200 additional wellbores that are candidates for recompletion to multi-seam producers. The recompletion strategy is to add four to five additional pay zones to each wellbore, in a two-stage process at an average cost of approximately $16,000 per well. Adding new zones to a well has a brief negative effect on production by first taking the well offline to perform the work and then by introducing a second dewatering phase of the newly completed formations. However, in the long term, we believe the impact of the multi-seam recompletions will be positive as a result of an increase in the rate of production and the ultimate recoverable reserves available per well.
 
Wells are equipped with small pumping units to facilitate the dewatering of the producing coal seams. Generally, upon initial production, a single coal seam will produce 50-60 Bbls of water per day. A multi-seam completion produces about 150 Bbls of water per day. Eventually, water production subsides to 30-50 Bbls per day. Produced water is disposed through injection wells we drill into the underlying Arbuckle formation. One disposal well will generally handle the water produced from 25 CBM wells.
 
Appalachian Basin
 
The Appalachian Basin is one of the largest and oldest producing basins within the United States. It is a northeast to southwest trending, elongated basin that deepens with thicker sections to the east. This basin takes in southern New York, Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, extreme western Maryland, West Virginia, Kentucky, extreme western/northwestern Virginia, and portions of Tennessee. The basin is bounded on the east by a line of metamorphic rocks known as the Blue Ridge province which is thrusted to the west over the basin margin. Most prospective sedimentary rocks containing hydrocarbons are found at depths of approximately 1,000-9,000 feet with shallowest production in areas where oil and gas are seeping from the outcrop. Most productive horizons are found in sedimentary strata of Pennsylvanian, Mississippian, Devonian, Silurian, and Ordovician age. The Appalachian Basin has been an active area for oil and gas exploration, production and marketing since the mid-1800s. Although deeper zones are of interest, the main exploration and development targets are the Mississippian and Devonian sections.
 
Our main area of interest is within West Virginia, where there are producing formations at depths of 1,500 feet to approximately 8,000 feet. Specifically, our main production targets are the lower Devonian Marcellus Shale, the shallow Mississippian (Big Injun, Maxton, Berea, Pocono, Big Lime) and the Upper Devonian (Riley, Benson, Java, Alexander, Elk, Cashaqua, Middlesex, West River and Genesee, including the Huron Shale members, Rhinestreet Shales). Although deeper targets are of interest (Onondaga and Oriskany), they are of lesser importance. The Mississippian formations are a conventional petroleum reservoir with the Devonian sections being a non-conventional energy resource.
 
The method for exploring and drilling these targets is different in several aspects. The Mississippian and Upper Devonian sections are explored through vertical drilling. The lower Marcellus section is explored by both vertical and horizontal drilling. The Mississippian section is identified by distinct sand and limestone zones with conventional porosity and permeability. Depths range from 1,000-2,500 feet deep. The Upper Devonian sands, siltstones, and shales are identified as multiple stacked pay lenses with depths ranging from 2,500-7,000 feet deep. The Marcellus Shale ranges in depth from 5,900 feet in portions of West Virginia to 7,100 feet in other portions of West Virginia. In certain areas of our leasehold, vertical wells are drilled with combination completions in the Mississippian, Upper Devonian, and the Marcellus. Occasionally, vertical wells might only complete a single section of the three prospective pay intervals.
 
Our technical team has extensive experience in vertical and horizontal exploration, development and production. We have identified areas within the Appalachian Basin that we believe are prospective for both vertical and horizontal targets. Our leases cover approximately eighteen counties within the Appalachian Basin. Certain counties are vertical drilling targets for development and other counties are horizontal development targets. We believe there are over 334 gross vertical locations that would include potential production from one or all three of the Mississippian, Upper Devonian Sands, and Siltstones. We believe there are approximately 123 gross horizontal locations that would include the primary target for the Marcellus formation. We have recently drilled and set production pipe on two horizontal wells located in Wetzel County, West Virginia. This county in particular, along


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with Lewis County, West Virginia and Steuben County, New York, is prospective for horizontal drilling in the Marcellus. Depths to the Marcellus in Lewis County and Wetzel County range from 6,700 feet to 7,100 feet. The thickness of the Marcellus in these counties ranges from just over fifty feet thick to over ninety feet thick.
 
Appalachian Basin Projects
 
As discussed under “— Recent Developments,” in July 2008, we completed the PetroEdge acquisition, which expanded our position in the Appalachian Basin. At December 31, 2008, the Appalachian estimated net proved reserves totaled 18.6 Bcfe and were producing approximately 2.9 Mmcfe/d. During 2008, QRCP drilled one gross vertical well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, completed one gross vertical well in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, drilled one gross vertical well in Ritchie County, West Virginia, and drilled two gross horizontal wells in Wetzel County, West Virginia. The wells in Lycoming and Somerset Counties were subsequently sold as part of the asset sales discussed under “— Recent Developments — Suspension of Distributions and Asset Sales.” Connections to interstate pipelines have recently been installed near the Wetzel County wells and QRCP intends to complete the wells as soon as capital is available. We can give no assurance that any funds will be available prior to the closing of the Recombination or at all.
 
For 2009, QRCP has budgeted net capital expenditures of approximately $2.4 million to drill one gross vertical well and complete three gross wells. The new well will be drilled on a location that is classified as containing proved reserves in our December 31, 2008 reserve report. QRCP expects to connect all four of these gross wells in 2009. Quest Energy has budgeted another $1.4 million for artificial lift equipment, vehicle replacement and purchases and salt water disposal facilities. The expenditure of these funds is subject to capital being available. We can give no assurance that any funds will be available prior to the closing of the Recombination or at all.
 
Seminole County, Oklahoma
 
Our Seminole County, Oklahoma oil producing property is located in south central Oklahoma. This mature oil producing property was originally discovered in 1926 and has undergone several periods of re-development since that time. Two producing horizons include the Hunton Limestone at approximately 4,100 feet and the First Wilcox Sand at approximately 4,300 feet. The Hunton Limestone is the main current producing horizon in the field. Produced water is disposed on-site. Primary oil recovery from the Hunton with vertical wells was limited by discontinuous porosity development in the Hunton reservoir. Early attempts to waterflood this horizon met with poor results. We plan to further develop the Hunton horizon with horizontal drilling.
 
Oil and Gas Data
 
Estimated Net Proved Reserves
 
The following table presents our estimated net proved oil and gas reserves relating to our oil and natural gas properties as of the dates presented based on our reserve reports as of the dates listed below. The data was prepared by the petroleum engineering firm Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. in Ft. Worth, Texas. We filed estimates of our oil and gas reserves for the calendar years 2008, 2007 and 2006 with the Energy Information Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy on Form EIA-23. The data on Form EIA-23 was presented on a different basis, and included 100% of the oil and gas volumes from our operated properties only, regardless of our net interest. The difference between the oil and gas reserves reported on Form EIA-23 and those reported in this table exceeds 5%. The standardized measure values shown in the table are not intended to represent the current market value of our estimated oil and gas reserves and do not reflect any hedges. Proved reserves at December 31, 2008 were determined using year-end prices of $44.60 per barrel of oil and $5.71 per Mcf of gas, compared to $96.10 per barrel


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of oil and $6.43 per Mcf of gas at December 31, 2007, and $61.06 per barrel of oil and $6.03 per Mcf of gas at December 31, 2006.
 
                         
    December 31,
    2008(3)   2007   2006
 
Proved reserves
                       
Gas (Mcf)
    170,629,373       210,923,406       198,040,000  
Oil (Bbls)
    694,620       36,556       32,272  
Total (Mcfe)
    174,797,093       211,142,742       198,233,632  
Proved developed gas reserves (Mcf)
    136,544,572       140,966,295       122,390,360  
Proved undeveloped gas reserves (Mcf)
    34,084,849       69,957,117       75,649,610  
Proved developed oil reserves (Bbls)(1)
    682,030       36,566       32,272  
Proved developed reserves as a percentage of total proved reserves
    80.46 %     66.87 %     61.84 %
Standardized measure (in thousands)(2)
  $ 164,094     $ 286,177     $ 230,832  
 
 
(1) Although we have proved undeveloped oil reserves, they are insignificant, so no effort was made to calculate such reserves.
 
(2) Standardized measure is the present value of estimated future net revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC (using prices and costs in effect as of the date of estimation), less future development, production and income tax expenses, and discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the timing of future net revenues. Standardized measure does not give effect to commodity derivative transactions. For a description of our derivative transactions, see Note 8 — Financial Instruments and Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-K. The standardized measure shown should not be construed as the current market value of the reserves. The 10% discount factor used to calculate present value, which is required by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) pronouncements, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount rate. The present value, no matter what discount rate is used, is materially affected by assumptions as to timing of future production, which may prove to be inaccurate.
 
(3) The total estimated reserves for 2008 reflects all reserves regardless of basin or entity. The table below identifies the estimated reserves owned by QELP and QRCP as of December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2007, all reserves were owned by Quest Energy. As of December 31, 2006 and prior to the formation of Quest Energy on November 14, 2007, all reserves were owned by QRCP.
 
                         
    December 31, 2008
    QELP   QRCP   Total
 
Proved reserves
                       
Gas (Mcf)
    162,984,141       7,645,232       170,629,373  
Oil (Bbls)
    682,031       12,589       694,620  
Total (Mcfe)
    167,076,327       7,720,766       174,797,093  
Proved developed gas reserves (Mcf)
    134,837,105       1,707,467       136,544,572  
Proved undeveloped gas reserves (Mcf)
    28,147,084       5,937,765       34,084,849  
Proved developed oil reserves (BBls)
    682,030             682,030  
Proved developed reserves as a percentage of total proved reserves
    83.15 %     22.12 %     80.46 %
Standardized measure in (thousands)
  $ 156,057     $ 8,037     $ 164,094  
 
The data in the table above represents estimates only. Oil and gas reserve engineering is inherently a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured exactly. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Accordingly, reserve estimates may vary from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — Our estimated proved reserves are based on many


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assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate.” Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
 
Production Volumes, Sales Prices and Production Costs
 
The following table sets forth information regarding the oil and natural gas properties owned by us through our subsidiaries and affiliates. The oil and gas production figures reflect the net production attributable to our revenue interest and are not indicative of the total volumes produced by the wells. All sales data excludes the effects of our derivative financial instruments.
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Net Production:
                       
Gas (Bcf)
    21.33       16.98       12.30  
Oil (Bbls)
    69,812       7,070       9,808  
Gas equivalent (Bcfe)
    21.75       17.02       12.36  
Oil and Gas Sales ($ in thousands):
                       
Gas sales
  $ 141,489     $ 104,853     $ 71,836  
Oil sales
    6,448       432       574  
                         
Total oil and gas sales
  $ 147,937     $ 105,285     $ 72,410  
Avg Sales Price:
                       
Gas ($ per Mcf)
  $ 6.63     $ 6.18     $ 5.81  
Oil ($ per Bbl)
  $ 92.36     $ 61.10     $ 58.52  
Gas equivalent ($ per Mcfe)
  $ 6.80     $ 6.19     $ 5.86  
Oil and gas operating expenses ($ per Mcfe):
                       
Lifting
  $ 1.58     $ 1.71     $ 1.56  
Production and property tax
  $ 0.45     $ 0.42     $ 0.49  
Net Revenue ($ per Mcfe)
  $ 4.77     $ 4.06     $ 3.81  
 
Producing Wells and Acreage
 
The following tables set forth information regarding our ownership of productive wells and total acres as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008. For purposes of the table below, productive wells consist of producing wells and wells capable of production.
 
                                                 
    Productive Wells  
    Gas(1)     Oil     Total  
    Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  
 
December 31, 2006
    1,653       1,635.0       29       28.1       1,682       1,637.8  
December 31, 2007
    2,225       2,218.2       29       28.1       2,254       2,210.1  
December 31, 2008(2)
    2,873       2,825.0       82       80.2       2,920       2,863.6  
 
 
(1) At December 31, 2008, we had approximately 2,346 gross wells in the Cherokee Basin that were producing from multiple seams.
 
(2) Includes approximately 500 gross productive Appalachian Basin wells acquired in the PetroEdge acquisition and 55 gross productive oil wells acquired in Seminole County, Oklahoma.
 
                                                 
    Leasehold Acreage  
    Producing(1)     Nonproducing     Total  
    Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  
 
December 31, 2006
    394,795       385,148       132,189       124,774       526,984       509,923  
December 31, 2007(2)
    403,048       393,480       204,104       187,524       607,152       581,004  
December 31, 2008(3)(4)
    464,702       446,537       208,224       180,707       672,926       627,244  
 
 
(1) Includes acreage held by production under the terms of the lease.


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(2) The leasehold acreage data as of December 31, 2007 includes non-producing leasehold acreage in the States of New Mexico, Texas and Pennsylvania of approximately 24,740 gross and 22,694 net acres. Approximately 45,000 net acres that were included in the 2006 leasehold acreage amounts have expired.
 
(3) The leasehold acreage data as of December 31, 2008 includes acreage held by QRCP and QELP in the States of Kansas, Oklahoma, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
 
(4) The leasehold acreage data as of December 31, 2008 includes approximately 37,723 gross and 31,565 net acres attributable to various farm-out agreements or other mechanisms in the Appalachian Basin. Approximately 6,912 net acres are earned and approximately 24,653 net acres are unearned under these agreements. There are certain drilling or payment obligations that must be met before this unearned acreage is earned.
 
As of December 31, 2008, in the Cherokee Basin, we had 332,401 net developed acres and 225,202 net undeveloped acres. As of December 31, 2008, in the Appalachian Basin, we had 8,798 net developed acres and 59,592 net undeveloped acres. Subsequent to the divestiture of our acreage in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, as of March 31, 2009, we had 8,758 net developed acres and 36,974 net undeveloped acres in the Appalachian Basin. Developed acres are acres spaced or assigned to productive wells/units based upon governmental authority or standard industry practice. Undeveloped acres are acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil or gas, regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
 
Drilling Activities
 
The table below sets forth the number of wells completed at any time during the period, regardless of when drilling was initiated. Our drilling, recompletion, abandonment, and acquisition activities for the periods indicated are shown below (this information is inclusive of all basins and areas):
 
                                                 
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007     2006  
    Oil & Gas     Gas(1)     Gas(1)  
    Gross     Net     Gross     Net     Gross     Net  
 
Exploratory wells drilled:
                                               
Capable of production
    1       1                          
Dry
    1       1                          
Development wells drilled:
                                               
Capable of production
    339       338       572       572       621       621  
Dry
                                   
Wells plugged and abandoned
    17       17                          
Wells acquired capable of production(2)
    551       514.5                          
                                                 
Net increase in capable wells
    875       837.5       572       572       621       621  
                                                 
Recompletion of old wells:
                                               
Capable of production
    14       14       50       49       125       122  
 
 
(1) No change to oil wells for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
(2) Includes 53.5 net and 55 gross oil wells capable of production acquired in Seminole County, Oklahoma in February 2008. The remainder of the acquired wells were acquired as part of the PetroEdge acquisition.
 
Exploration and Production
 
General
 
As the operator of wells in which we have an interest, we design and manage the development of a well and supervise operation and maintenance activities on a day-to-day basis. Quest Energy Service, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, manages all of our properties and employs production and reservoir engineers, geologists and


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other specialists. Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quest Energy, employs our Cherokee Basin and Appalachian Basin field personnel.
 
Field operations conducted by our personnel include duties performed by “pumpers” or employees whose primary responsibility is to operate the wells. Other field personnel are experienced and involved in the activities of well servicing, the development and completion of new wells and the construction of supporting infrastructure for new wells (such as electric service, salt water disposal facilities, and gas feeder lines). The primary equipment categories owned by us are trucks, well service rigs, stimulation assets and construction equipment. We utilize third party contractors on an “as needed” basis to supplement our field personnel.
 
In the Cherokee Basin, we provide, on an in-house basis, many of the services required for the completion and maintenance of our CBM wells. Internally sourcing these functions significantly reduces our reliance on third party contractors, which typically provide these services. We are also able to realize significant cost savings because we can reduce delays in executing our plan of development, avoid paying price markups and are able to purchase our own supplies at bulk discounts. We rely on third party contractors to drill our wells. Once a well is drilled, either we or a third party contractor will run the casing. We will perform the cementing, fracturing, stimulation and complete our own well site construction. We have our own fleet of 24 well service units that we use in the process of completing our wells, and to perform remedial field operations required to maintain production from our existing wells. In the Appalachian Basin, we rely on third party contractors for these services.
 
Oil and Gas Leases
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had over 4,500 leases covering approximately 627,244 net acres. The typical oil and gas lease provides for the payment of royalties to the mineral owner for all oil or gas produced from any well drilled on the lease premises. This amount ranges from 12.5% to 18.75% resulting in an 81.25% to 87.5% net revenue interest to us.
 
Because the acquisition of oil and gas leases is a very competitive process, and involves certain geological and business risks to identify productive areas, prospective leases are sometimes held by other oil and gas operators. In order to gain the right to drill these leases, we may purchase leases from other oil and gas operators. In some cases, the assignor of such leases will reserve an overriding royalty interest, ranging from 3.125% to 16.5% which further reduces the net revenue interest available to us to between 71.0% and 84.375%.
 
As of December 31, 2008, approximately 65% of our oil and gas leases were held by production, which means that for as long as our wells continue to produce oil or gas, we will continue to own those respective leases.
 
Natural Gas Pipelines
 
Gas Gathering Systems
 
QMLP’s approximately 2,173-mile low pressure gas gathering pipeline network is owned by Bluestem, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quest Midstream. QMLP’s natural gas gathering pipeline network is located in the Cherokee Basin and provides a market outlet for natural gas in a region of approximately 1,000 square miles in size and has connections to both intrastate and interstate delivery pipelines. It is the largest gathering system in the Cherokee Basin with a current throughput capacity of approximately 85 Mmcf/d and delivers virtually all its gathered gas into Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline at multiple interconnects. This gathering system includes 83 field compression units comprising approximately 51,000 horsepower of compression in the field (most of which are currently rented) as well as seven CO2 amine treating facilities.
 
The pipelines gather all of the natural gas produced by QELP in the Cherokee Basin pursuant to a midstream services and gas dedication agreement (see “— Midstream Services Agreement” below) in addition to some natural gas produced by other companies. The pipeline network is a critical asset for our future growth in the Cherokee Basin because natural gas gathering pipelines are a costly component of the infrastructure required for natural gas production and such pipelines are not easily constructed.


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We intend to expand our gas gathering pipeline infrastructure through the development of new pipelines and to a lesser extent, through the acquisition of existing pipelines, if the outlook for commodity prices improves to the point where we believe future development in the Cherokee Basin is justified and Quest Midstream has available capital.
 
For 2008, our average cost for pipeline infrastructure to connect a Cherokee Basin well was approximately $65,500 per well. We estimate that our cost for pipeline infrastructure to connect a Cherokee Basin well will be approximately $61,000 per well for 2009. We expect to connect 56 wells in the Cherokee Basin in 2009, if the outlook for commodity prices improves to the point where we believe the connection of these wells is justified and Quest Midstream has available capital.
 
Quest Eastern owns and operates a gas gathering pipeline network of approximately 183 miles that serves our acreage position in the Appalachian Basin. The pipeline delivers both to intrastate gathering and interstate pipeline delivery points. Presently, this system has a maximum daily throughput of approximately 15 Mmcf/d and is operating at about 20% capacity. All of QELP’s Appalachian gas production is transported by Quest Eastern’s gas gathering pipeline network. Less than 1% of the current volumes transported on Quest Eastern’s natural gas gathering pipeline system are for third parties.
 
The following table sets forth the number of miles of gas gathering pipeline acquired or constructed by Quest Midstream and Quest Eastern during the periods indicated.
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Miles constructed
    184       315       392  
Miles acquired(1)
    178              
 
 
(1)  Consists of gas gathering system acquired by Quest Eastern as part of the PetroEdge acquisition.
 
The table below sets forth the natural gas volumes gathered on our gas gathering pipeline networks during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Pipeline Natural Gas Vols (Mmcf)
               
Cherokee Basin
    27,093       22,562  
Quest Eastern
    476        
 
Midstream Services Agreement
 
Quest Energy and Quest Midstream are parties to a midstream services and gas dedication agreement entered into on December 22, 2006, but effective as of December 1, 2006. Pursuant to the midstream services agreement, Quest Midstream gathers and provides certain midstream services, including dehydration, treating and compression, to Quest Energy for all gas produced from Quest Energy’s wells in the Cherokee Basin that are connected to Quest Midstream’s gathering system.
 
The initial term of the midstream services agreement expires on December 1, 2016, with two additional five-year extension periods that may be exercised by either party upon 180 days’ notice. The fees charged under the midstream services agreement are subject to renegotiation upon the exercise of each five-year extension period.
 
Under the midstream services agreement, Quest Energy agreed to pay Quest Midstream an initial fee equal to $0.50 per Mmbtu of gas for gathering, dehydration and treating services and $1.10 per Mmbtu of gas for compression services, subject to an annual adjustment to be determined by multiplying each of the gathering services fee and the compression services fee by the sum of (i) 0.25 times the percentage change in the producer price index for the prior calendar year and (ii) 0.75 times the percentage change in the Southern Star first of month index for the prior calendar year. Such adjustment will be calculated within 60 days after the beginning of each year, but will be retroactive to the beginning of the year. Such fees will never be reduced below the initial rates described above. For 2008, the fees were $0.51 per Mmbtu of gas for gathering, dehydration and treating services and $1.13


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per Mmbtu of gas for compression services. For 2009, the fees are $0.596 per Mmbtu of gas for gathering, dehydration and treating services and $1.319 per Mmbtu of gas for compression services. Such fees are subject to renegotiation in connection with each renewal period. In addition, at any time after each five year anniversary of the date of the midstream services agreement, each party will have a one-time option to elect to renegotiate the fees and/or the basis for the annual adjustment to the fees if the party believes there has been a material change to the economic returns or financial condition of either party. If the parties are unable to agree on the changes, if any, to be made to such terms, then the parties will enter into binding arbitration to resolve any dispute with respect to such terms.
 
In accordance with the midstream services agreement, Quest Energy bears the cost to remove and dispose of free water from its gas prior to delivery to Quest Midstream and of all fuel requirements necessary to perform the gathering and midstream services, plus any lost and unaccounted for gas.
 
Quest Midstream has an exclusive option for sixty days to connect to its gathering system each of the gas wells that Quest Energy develops in the Cherokee Basin. In addition, Quest Midstream will be required to connect to its gathering system, at its expense, any new gas wells that Quest Energy completes in the Cherokee Basin if Quest Midstream would earn a specified internal rate of return from those wells. This rate of return is subject to renegotiation once after the fifth anniversary of the agreement and once during each renewal period at the election of either party. Quest Midstream also has the sole discretion to cease providing services on all or any part of its gathering system if it determines that continued operation is not economically justified. If Quest Midstream elects to do so, it must provide Quest Energy with 90 days written notice and will offer Quest Energy the right to purchase that part of the terminated system. If Quest Energy does acquire that part of the system and it remains connected to any other portion of Quest Midstream’s gathering system, then Quest Energy may deliver its gas from the terminated system to Quest Midstream’s system, and a fee for any services provided by Quest Midstream will be negotiated.
 
In addition, Quest Midstream agreed to install the saltwater disposal lines for Quest Energy’s gas wells connected to Quest Midstream’s gathering system for an initial fee of $1.25 per linear foot and connect such lines to Quest Energy’s saltwater disposal wells for a fee of $1,000 per well, subject to an annual adjustment based on changes in the Employment Cost Index for Natural Resources, Construction, and Maintenance. For 2008, the fees were $1.29 per linear foot to install saltwater disposal lines and $1,030 per well to connect such lines to Quest Energy’s saltwater disposal wells. For 2009, the fees are $1.33 per linear foot to install saltwater disposal lines and $1,061 per well to connect such lines to Quest Energy’s saltwater disposal wells.
 
Appalachian Gathering Agreement
 
Quest Cherokee and Quest Eastern are parties to a gas transportation agreement effective as of July 1, 2008. Pursuant to the gas transportation agreement, Quest Eastern receives, transports and processes all gas delivered by Quest Cherokee at certain specified receipt points and redelivers to or for the account of Quest Cherokee at the delivery points the thermal equivalent of the gas received from Quest Cherokee.
 
Pursuant to the gas transportation agreement, Quest Cherokee has agreed to pay Quest Eastern a fee equal to $0.70 per Mmbtu. Should Quest Cherokee fail to timely remit the full amount owed to Quest Eastern when due, unless such failure is caused by Quest Cherokee disputing in good faith the amount owed to Quest Eastern, Quest Cherokee must pay interest on the unpaid and undisputed portion, which will accrue at a rate equal to prime plus 1%.
 
The gas transportation agreement will continue until terminated upon 90 days written notice by either party. Upon termination of the agreement, Quest Eastern may require Quest Cherokee to resize the compression within Quest Eastern’s infrastructure and facilities to the capacity necessary without Quest Cherokee’s gas as of the date of termination.
 
In accordance with the gas transportation agreement, Quest Eastern has the right to decrease or halt the receipt of Quest Cherokee’s gas without prior notification if at any time Quest Cherokee’s gas will materially adversely affect the normal operation of Quest Eastern’s facilities due to the failure of gas delivered by Quest Cherokee to meet the quality standards as outlined in the agreement.


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Third Party Gas Gathering
 
For services rendered to parties other than Quest Energy, Quest Midstream retains a portion of the gas volumes sold. Approximately 6% of the gas transported on Quest Midstream’s natural gas gathering pipeline system in the Cherokee Basin is for third parties.
 
Interstate Pipelines
 
KPC, an indirect subsidiary of Quest Midstream, owns and operates an approximately 1,120-mile interstate gas pipeline, which transports natural gas from Oklahoma and western Kansas to the metropolitan Wichita and Kansas City markets. Further, it is one of only three pipeline systems currently capable of delivering gas into the Kansas City metropolitan market. The KPC system includes three compressor stations with a total of 14,680 horsepower and has a throughput capacity of approximately 160 Mmcf/d. KPC has supply interconnections with pipelines owned and/or operated by Enogex Inc., Panhandle Eastern PipeLine Company and ANR Pipeline Company, allowing QMLP to transport natural gas volumes sourced from the Anadarko and Arkoma basins, as well as the western Kansas and Oklahoma panhandle producing regions.
 
Marketing and Major Customers
 
Exploration and Production
 
We market our own natural gas. In the Cherokee Basin for 2008, approximately 98% of our gas production was sold to ONEOK Energy Marketing and Trading Company (“ONEOK”). More than 79% of our natural gas production was sold to ONEOK and 21% was sold to Tenaska Marketing Ventures in 2007. More than 95% of our natural gas production was sold to ONEOK in 2006.
 
Our oil in the Cherokee Basin is currently being sold to Coffeyville Refining. Previously, it had been sold to Plains Marketing, L.P.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold 100% of our oil in Seminole County, Oklahoma to Sunoco Partners Marketing & Terminals L.P. under sale and purchase contracts, which have varying terms and cannot be terminated by either party, other than following an event of default.
 
Approximately 73% of our 2008 Appalachian Basin production was sold to Dominion Field Services under contracts with a mix of fixed price and index based sales in place at the time of the PetroEdge acquisition in July 2008. Reliable Wetzel transported and sold approximately 10% of our 2008 Appalachian Basin production under a market sensitive contract that expires in 2010. Another 8% was sold to Hess Corporation under a mix of fixed price and index based sales. The remainder of the Appalachian production was sold to various purchasers under market sensitive pricing arrangements. None of these remaining sales exceeded 4% of total Appalachian Basin production. Due to the history of problematic Northeastern pipeline constraints, we have secured a firm transportation agreement to ensure uninterrupted deliveries of our natural gas production.
 
Under various sale and purchase contracts, 100% of our oil produced in the Appalachian Basin was sold to Appalachian Oil Purchasers, a division of Clearfield Energy.
 
If we were to lose any of these oil or gas purchasers, we believe that we would be able to promptly replace them.
 
Gas Gathering
 
Approximately 94% of the throughput on Quest Midstream’s gas gathering pipeline system is attributable to Quest Energy production with the balance being other third party customers. Approximately 99% of the throughput on Quest Eastern’s gas gathering pipeline system in the Appalachian Basin is attributable to Quest Energy production.


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Interstate Pipelines
 
KPC’s two primary customers are Kansas Gas Service (KGS) and Missouri Gas Energy (MGE), both of which are served under firm natural gas transportation contracts. For the period from November 1, 2007, the date of the KPC Pipeline acquisition, through December 31, 2007, approximately 60% of KPC’s revenue was from KGS and 36% was from MGE. During 2008, approximately 58% and 36% of KPC’s revenue was from KGS and MGE, respectively. KGS, a division of ONEOK, Inc., is the local distribution company in Kansas for Kansas City and Wichita as well as a number of other municipalities; while MGE, a division of Southern Union Company, is a natural gas distribution company that serves over one-half million customers in 155 western Missouri communities.
 
Commodity Derivative Activities
 
Quest Energy sells the majority of its gas in the Cherokee Basin based on the Southern Star first of month index, with the remainder sold on the daily price on the Southern Star index. Quest Energy sells the majority of its gas in the Appalachian Basin based on the Dominion Southpoint index, with the remainder sold on local basis. Quest Energy sells the majority of its oil production under a contract priced at a fixed discount to NYMEX oil prices. Due to the historical volatility of oil and natural gas prices, Quest Energy has implemented a hedging strategy aimed at reducing the variability of prices it receives for the sale of its future production. While we believe that the stabilization of prices and production afforded Quest Energy by providing a revenue floor for its production is beneficial, this strategy may result in lower revenues than Quest Energy would have if it was not a party to derivative instruments in times of rising oil or natural gas prices. As a result of rising commodity prices, Quest Energy may recognize additional charges to future periods. Quest Energy holds derivative contracts based on Southern Star and NYMEX natural gas and oil prices and it has fixed price sales contracts with certain customers in the Appalachian Basin. These derivative contracts and fixed price contracts mitigate Quest Energy’s risk to fluctuating commodity prices but do not eliminate the potential effects of changing commodity prices. Quest Energy’s derivative contracts limit its exposure to basis differential risk as it generally enters into derivative contracts that are based on the same indices on which the underlying sales contracts are based or by entering into basis swaps for the same volume of hedges that settle based on NYMEX prices.
 
As of December 31, 2008, Quest Energy held derivative contracts and fixed price sales contracts totaling approximately 39.8 Bcf of natural gas and 66,000 Bbls of oil through 2012. Approximately 14.6 Bcf of Quest Energy’s Cherokee Basin natural gas production is hedged utilizing Southern Star contracts at a weighted average price of $7.78/Mmbtu for 2009 and approximately 22.5 Bcf of its Cherokee Basin natural gas production is hedged utilizing Southern Star contracts at a weighted average price of $7.42/Mmbtu for 2010 through 2012. Approximately 0.75 Bcf of Quest Energy’s Appalachian Basin natural gas production is hedged utilizing NYMEX contracts at a weighted average price of $11.00/Mmbtu for 2009 and approximately 1.2 Bcf of its Appalachian Basin natural gas is hedged utilizing NYMEX contracts at a weighted average price of $9.77/Mmbtu for 2010 through 2012. Quest Energy’s fixed price sales contracts hedge approximately 0.65 Bcf of its Appalachian Basin natural gas production at a weighted average price of $8.38/Mmbtu in 2009 and 0.1 Bcf of its Appalachian Basin natural gas production at a weighted average price of $8.96/Mmbtu in 2010.
 
As of December 31, 2008, approximately 36,000 Bbls of Quest Energy’s Seminole County crude oil production is hedged utilizing NYMEX contracts at a weighted average price of $90.07/Bbl for 2009 and approximately 30,000 Bbls of our Seminole County crude oil production is hedged utilizing NYMEX contracts for 2010 through 2012 at a weighted average price of $87.50/Bbl. For more information on our derivative contracts, see Note 8 — Financial Instruments and Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
Competition
 
Exploration and Production
 
We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring properties, marketing oil and gas and securing trained personnel. Many of our competitors possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours, which can be particularly important in the areas in which we operate. As a result, our competitors may be able to pay more for productive oil and gas properties and exploratory prospects and to evaluate,


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bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. Our ability to acquire additional prospects and to find and develop reserves in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. Also, there is substantial competition for capital available for investment in the oil and gas industry.
 
Gas Gathering
 
Quest Midstream’s and Quest Eastern’s gas gathering systems experience minimal competition because approximately 94% and 99%, respectively, of these systems’ throughput is attributable to Quest Energy production.
 
Interstate Pipelines
 
We compete with other interstate and intrastate pipelines in the transportation of natural gas for transportation customers primarily on the basis of transportation rates, access to competitively priced supplies of natural gas, markets served by the pipelines, and the quality and reliability of transportation services. Major competitors include Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Kinder Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission’s Pony Express Pipeline and Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company in the Kansas City market, and Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Peoples Natural Gas and Mid-Continent Market Center in the Wichita market.
 
Title to Properties
 
Oil and Gas Properties
 
As is customary in the oil and gas industry, we initially conduct only a cursory review of the title to our properties on which we do not have proved reserves. Prior to the commencement of development operations on those properties, we conduct a thorough title examination and perform curative work with respect to significant defects. To the extent title opinions or other investigations reflect title defects on those properties, we are typically responsible for curing any title defects at our expense. We generally will not commence development operations on a property until we have cured any material title defects on such property. Prior to completing an acquisition of producing oil and gas leases, we perform title reviews on the most significant leases and, depending on the materiality of properties, we may obtain a title opinion or review previously obtained title opinions. As a result, we believe that we have satisfactory title to our producing properties in accordance with standards generally accepted in the oil and gas industry.
 
Although title to these properties is subject to encumbrances in some cases, such as customary interests generally retained in connection with the acquisition of real property, customary royalty interests and contract terms and restrictions, liens under operating agreements, liens related to environmental liabilities associated with historical operations, liens for current taxes and other burdens, easements, restrictions and minor encumbrances customary in the oil and gas industry, we believe that none of these liens, restrictions, easements, burdens and encumbrances will materially detract from the value of these properties or from our interest in these properties or will materially interfere with our use in the operation of our business. In some cases lands over which leases have been obtained are subject to prior liens which have not been subordinated to the leases. In addition, we believe that we have obtained sufficient rights-of-way grants and permits from public authorities and private parties for us to operate our business in all material respects.
 
On a small percentage of our acreage (less than 1.0%), the landowner in the past transferred the rights to the coal underlying their land to a third party. With respect to those properties, we have obtained oil and gas leases from the owners of the oil, gas, and minerals other than coal underlying those lands. In Oklahoma and Kansas, the law is unsettled as to whether the owner of the gas rights or the coal rights is entitled to the CBM gas. We are currently involved in litigation with the owner of the coal rights on these lands to determine who has the rights to the CBM gas.
 
Pipeline Rights-of-Way
 
Substantially all of our gathering systems and our transmission pipeline are constructed within rights-of-way granted by property owners named in the appropriate land records. All of our compressor stations are located on property owned in fee or on property obtained via long-term leases or surface easements.


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Our property or rights-of-way are subject to encumbrances, restrictions and other imperfections. These imperfections have not interfered, and we do not expect that they will materially interfere, with the conduct of our business. In many instances, lands over which rights-of-way have been obtained are subject to prior liens which have not been subordinated to the right-of-way grants. In some cases, not all of the owners named in the appropriate land records have joined in the right-of-way grants, but in substantially all such cases signatures of the owners of majority interests have been obtained. Substantially all permits have been obtained from public authorities to cross over or under, or to lay facilities in or along, water courses, county roads, municipal streets, and state highways, where necessary. Substantially all permits have also been obtained from railroad companies to cross over or under lands or rights-of-way, many of which are also revocable at the grantor’s election.
 
Certain of our rights to lay and maintain pipelines are derived from recorded oil and gas leases, for wells that are currently in production; however, the leases are subject to termination if the wells cease to produce. In most cases, the right to maintain existing pipelines continues in perpetuity, even if the well associated with the lease ceases to be productive. In addition, because some of these leases affect wells at the end of lines, these rights-of-way will not be used for any other purpose once the related wells cease to produce.
 
Seasonal Nature of Business
 
Exploration and Production and Gas Gathering
 
Seasonal weather conditions and lease stipulations can limit our development activities and other operations and, as a result, we seek to perform a significant percentage of our development during the spring and summer months. These seasonal anomalies can pose challenges for meeting our well development objectives and increase competition for equipment, supplies and personnel during the spring and summer months, which could lead to shortages and increase costs or delay our operations.
 
In addition, freezing weather, winter storms and flooding in the spring and summer have in the past resulted in a number of our wells being off-line for a short period of time, which adversely affects our production volumes and revenues and increases our lease operating costs due to the time spent by field employees to bring the wells back on-line.
 
Generally, but not always, the demand for gas decreases during the summer months and increases during the winter months thereby affecting the price we receive for gas. Seasonal anomalies such as mild winters and hot summers sometimes lessen this fluctuation.
 
Interstate Pipelines
 
Due to the nature of the markets served by the KPC Pipeline, primarily the metropolitan Wichita and Kansas City markets’ heating load, the utilization rate of the KPC Pipeline has traditionally been much higher in the winter months (December through April) than in the remainder of the year. However, due to the nature of the firm transportation agreements under which the vast majority of the KPC Pipeline revenue is derived, we are, to a material degree, profit neutral to these seasonal fluctuations.
 
Environmental Matters and Regulation
 
General
 
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection as well as the discharge of materials into the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things:
 
  •  require the acquisition of various permits before drilling commences;
 
  •  enjoin some or all of the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance with permits;
 
  •  restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with oil and gas drilling, production and transportation activities;


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  •  limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, areas inhabited by endangered or threatened species, and other protected areas; and
 
  •  require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former and ongoing operations, such as requirements to close pits and plug abandoned wells.
 
These laws, rules and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and gas production below the rate that would otherwise be possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently affects profitability. Additionally, Congress and federal and state agencies frequently revise environmental laws and regulations, and the clear trend in environmental regulation is to place more restrictions and limitations on activities that may affect the environment. Any changes that result in more stringent and costly waste handling, disposal and cleanup requirements for the oil and gas industry could have a significant impact on our operating costs.
 
The following is a summary of some of the existing laws, rules and regulations to which our business operations are subject.
 
Waste Handling
 
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes, regulate the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes. Under the auspices of the federal Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, the individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more stringent requirements. Drilling fluids, produced waters, and most of the other wastes associated with the exploration, development, production and transportation of oil and gas are currently regulated under RCRA’s non-hazardous waste provisions. However, it is possible that certain oil and gas exploration and production wastes now classified as non-hazardous could be classified as hazardous wastes in the future. Any such change could result in an increase in our costs to manage and dispose of wastes, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. Also, in the course of our operations, we generate some amounts of ordinary industrial wastes, such as paint wastes, waste solvents, and waste oils, which may be regulated as hazardous wastes. The transportation of natural gas in pipelines may also generate some hazardous wastes that are subject to RCRA or comparable state law requirements.
 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
 
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, also known as the Superfund law, imposes joint and several liabilities, without regard to fault or legality of conduct, on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the current and past owner or operator of the site where the release occurred, and anyone who disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance released at the site. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several liabilities for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain environmental studies. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment.
 
We currently own, lease or operate numerous properties that have been used for oil and gas exploration, production, and transportation for many years. Although we believe that we have utilized operating and waste disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hazardous substances, wastes, or hydrocarbons may have been released on or under the properties owned or leased by us, or on or under other locations, including off-site locations, where such substances have been taken for disposal. In addition, some of our properties have been operated by third parties or by previous owners or operators whose treatment and disposal of hazardous substances, wastes, or hydrocarbons was not under our control. In fact, there is evidence that petroleum spills or releases have occurred in the past at some of the properties owned or leased by us. These properties and the substances disposed or released on them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws. Under such laws, we could be required to remove previously disposed substances and wastes, remediate contaminated property, or perform plugging or pit closure operations to prevent future contamination.


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Water Discharges
 
The Clean Water Act (“CWA”) and analogous state laws, impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants in waste water and storm water, including spills and leaks of oil and other substances, into waters of the United States. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by EPA or an analogous state agency. The CWA regulates storm water run-off from oil and gas production operations and requires a storm water discharge permit for certain activities. Such a permit requires the regulated facility to monitor and sample storm water run-off from its operations. The CWA and regulations implemented thereunder also prohibit the discharge of dredge and fill material into regulated waters, including wetlands, unless authorized by an appropriately issued permit. Spill prevention, control and countermeasure requirements of the CWA may require appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture or leak. Federal and state regulatory agencies can also impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the CWA and analogous state laws and regulations.
 
Our operations also produce wastewaters that are disposed via underground injection wells. These activities are regulated by the Safe Drinking Water Act (“SDWA”) and analogous state and local laws. The underground injection well program under the SDWA classifies produced wastewaters and imposes controls relating to the drilling and operation of the wells as well as the quality of the injected wastewaters. This program is designed to protect drinking water sources and requires a permit from the EPA or the designated state agency. Currently, our operations comply with all applicable requirements and have a sufficient number of operating injection wells. However, a change in the regulations or the inability to obtain new injection well permits in the future may affect our ability to dispose of the produced waters and ultimately affect the results of operations.
 
The primary federal law for oil spill liability is the Oil Pollution Act, or OPA, which addresses three principal areas of oil pollution: prevention, containment, and cleanup. OPA applies to vessels, offshore facilities, and onshore facilities, including exploration and production facilities that may affect waters of the United States. Under OPA, responsible parties, including owners and operators of onshore facilities, may be subject to oil cleanup costs and natural resource damages as well as a variety of public and private damages that may result from oil spills.
 
Air Emissions
 
The Federal Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and comparable state laws regulate emissions of various air pollutants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other requirements. Such laws and regulations may require a facility to obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions or result in the increase of existing air emissions, obtain or strictly comply with air permits containing various emissions and operational limitations or utilize specific emission control technologies to limit emissions. In addition, EPA has developed, and continues to develop, stringent regulations governing emissions of toxic air pollutants at specified sources. Moreover, depending on the state-specific statutory authority, states may be able to impose air emissions limitations that are more stringent than the federal standards imposed by EPA. Federal and state regulatory agencies can also impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with air permits or other requirements of the federal CAA and associated state laws and regulations.
 
Permits and related compliance obligations under the CAA, as well as changes to state implementation plans for controlling air emissions in regional non-attainment areas, may require oil and gas exploration, production and transportation operations to incur future capital expenditures in connection with the addition or modification of existing air emission control equipment and strategies. In addition, some oil and gas facilities may be included within the categories of hazardous air pollutant sources, which are subject to increasing regulation under the CAA. Failure to comply with these requirements could subject a regulated entity to monetary penalties, injunctions, conditions or restrictions on operations and enforcement actions. Oil and gas exploration and production facilities may be required to incur certain capital expenditures in the future for air pollution control equipment in connection with obtaining and maintaining operating permits and approvals for air emissions.
 
Such laws and regulations may require that we obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of certain projects or facilities expected to produce air emissions or result in the increase of existing air emissions, obtain and strictly comply with air permits containing various emissions and operational limitations, or use specific


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emission control technologies to limit emissions. Our failure to comply with these requirements could subject us to monetary penalties, injunctions, conditions or restrictions on operations, and potentially criminal enforcement actions. Historically, air pollution control has become more stringent over time. This trend is expected to continue. The cost of technology and systems to control air pollution to meet regulatory requirements is significant today. These costs are expected to increase as air pollution control requirements increase. We believe, however, that our operations will not be materially adversely affected by such requirements, and the requirements are not expected to be any more burdensome to us than to any other similarly situated companies.
 
The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or the Protocol, became effective in February 2005. Under the Protocol, participating nations are required to implement programs to reduce emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as “greenhouse gases”, that are suspected of contributing to global warming. The United States is not currently a participant in the Protocol; however, Congress has recently considered proposed legislation directed at reducing “greenhouse gas emissions”, and certain states have adopted legislation, regulations and/or initiatives addressing greenhouse gas emissions from various sources, primarily power plants. Additionally, on April 2, 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Massachusetts v. EPA that the EPA has authority under the CAA to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from mobile sources (e.g., cars and trucks). The Court also held that greenhouse gases fall within the CAA’s definition of “air pollutant”, which could result in future regulation of greenhouse gas emissions from stationary sources, including those used in oil and gas exploration, production and transportation operations. The oil and gas industry is a direct source of certain greenhouse gas emissions, namely carbon dioxide and methane, and future restrictions on such emissions could impact our future operations. Our operations are not adversely impacted by the current state and local climate change initiatives and, at this time, it is not possible to accurately estimate how potential future laws or regulations addressing greenhouse gas emissions would impact our business.
 
Hydrogen Sulfide
 
Hydrogen sulfide gas is a byproduct of sour gas treatment. Exposure to unacceptable levels of hydrogen sulfide (known as sour gas) is harmful to humans, and prolonged exposure can result in death. We employ numerous safety precautions to ensure the safety of our employees. There are various federal and state environmental and safety requirements that apply to facilities using or producing hydrogen sulfide gas. Notwithstanding compliance with such requirements, common law causes of action are available to persons damaged by exposure to hydrogen sulfide gas.
 
National Environmental Policy Act
 
Oil and gas exploration and production activities on federal lands are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act, or NEPA. NEPA requires federal agencies, including the Department of Interior, to evaluate major agency actions having the potential to significantly impact the environment. In the course of such evaluations, an agency will prepare an Environmental Assessment that assesses the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of a proposed project and, if necessary, will prepare a more detailed Environmental Impact Statement that may be made available for public review and comment. If we were to conduct any exploration and production activities on federal lands in the future, those activities would need to obtain governmental permits that are subject to the requirements of NEPA. This process has the potential to delay the development of oil and gas projects.
 
Endangered Species Act
 
The Endangered Species Act (“ESA”) and analogous state laws restrict activities that may affect endangered or threatened species or their habitats. Although we believe that our current operations do not affect endangered or threatened species or their habitats, the existence of endangered or threatened species in areas of future operations and development could cause us to incur additional mitigation costs or become subject to construction or operating restrictions or bans in the affected areas.


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OSHA and Other Laws and Regulation
 
We are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, or OSHA, and comparable state statutes. These laws and the implementing regulations strictly govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s hazard communication standard, EPA community right-to-know regulations under the Title III of CERCLA and similar state statutes require that we organize and/or disclose information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with these applicable requirements and with other comparable laws.
 
We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all existing environmental and safety laws and regulations applicable to our current operations and that our continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. For instance, we did not incur any material capital expenditures for remediation or pollution control activities for the year ended December 31, 2008. Additionally, as of the date of this report, we are not aware of any environmental issues or claims that will require material capital expenditures during 2009. However, accidental spills or releases may occur in the course of our operations, and we cannot assure you that we will not incur substantial costs and liabilities as a result of such spills or releases, including those relating to claims for damage to property and persons. Moreover, we cannot assure you that the passage of more stringent laws or regulations in the future will not have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
 
Other Regulation of the Oil and Gas Industry
 
The oil and gas industry is extensively regulated by numerous federal, state and local authorities. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Also, numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state, are authorized by statute to issue rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and its individual members, some of which carry substantial penalties for failure to comply. Although the regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases our cost of doing business and, consequently, affects our profitability, these burdens generally do not affect us any differently or to any greater or lesser extent than they affect other companies in the industry with similar types, quantities and locations of production.
 
Legislation continues to be introduced in Congress and development of regulations continues in the Department of Homeland Security and other agencies concerning the security of industrial facilities, including gas and oil facilities. Our operations may be subject to such laws and regulations. Presently, it is not possible to accurately estimate the costs we could incur to comply with any such facility security laws or regulations, but such expenditures could be substantial.
 
Exploration and Production
 
Our operations are subject to various types of regulation at federal, state and local levels. These types of regulation include requiring permits for the drilling of wells, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. Most states, and some counties and municipalities, in which we operate also regulate one or more of the following:
 
  •  the location of wells;
 
  •  the method of drilling and casing wells;
 
  •  the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled;
 
  •  the plugging and abandoning of wells; and
 
  •  notice to surface owners and other third parties.
 
Some state laws regulate the size and shape of drilling and spacing units or proration units governing the pooling of oil and gas properties. Some states allow forced pooling or integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states rely on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In some instances, forced pooling or unitization may be implemented by third parties and may reduce our interest in the unitized properties. In addition, some state conservation laws establish maximum rates of production from oil and gas wells. These laws generally prohibit the


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venting or flaring of gas and impose requirements regarding the ratability of production. These laws and regulations may limit the amount of oil and gas we can produce from our wells or limit the number of wells or the locations at which we can drill. Moreover, some states impose a production or severance tax with respect to the production and sale of oil, gas and gas liquids within its jurisdiction.
 
The Cherokee Basin has been an active oil and gas producing region for a number of years. Many of our properties had abandoned oil and conventional gas wells on them at the time the current lease was entered into with the landowner. A number of these wells remain unplugged or were improperly plugged by a prior landowner or operator. Many of the former operators of these wells have ceased operations and cannot be located or do not have the financial resources to plug these wells. We believe that we are not responsible for plugging an abandoned well on one of our leases, unless we have used, attempted to use or invaded the abandoned well bore in our operations on the land or have otherwise agreed to assume responsibility for plugging the wells. The Kansas Corporation Commission’s current interpretation of Kansas law is consistent with our position.
 
Interstate Pipelines
 
The availability, terms and cost of transportation significantly affect sales of gas. The interstate transportation of gas and sale for resale of gas is subject to federal regulation, including regulation of the terms, conditions and rates for interstate transportation, storage and various other matters, primarily by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”). Federal and state regulations govern the price and terms for access to gas pipeline transportation. FERC is continually proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments of the gas industry, most notably interstate gas transmission companies that remain subject to FERC’s jurisdiction. These initiatives also may affect the intrastate transportation of gas under certain circumstances. The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of the gas industry. We cannot predict the ultimate impact of these regulatory changes to our operations, and we note that some of FERC’s more recent proposals may adversely affect the availability and reliability of interruptible transportation service on interstate pipelines. We do not believe that we will be affected by any such FERC action materially differently than other interstate pipelines with which we compete.
 
The Energy Policy Act of 2005, or EP Act 2005, gave FERC increased oversight and penalty authority regarding market manipulation and enforcement. EP Act 2005 amended the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or NGA, to prohibit market manipulation and also amended the NGA and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, or NGPA, to increase civil and criminal penalties for any violations of the NGA, NGPA and any rules, regulations or orders of FERC to up to $1,000,000 per day, per violation. In addition, FERC issued a final rule effective January 26, 2006 regarding market manipulation, which makes it unlawful for any entity, in connection with the purchase or sale of gas or transportation service subject to FERC’s jurisdiction, to defraud, make an untrue statement or omit a material fact or engage in any practice, act or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud. This final rule works together with FERC’s enhanced penalty authority to provide increased oversight of the gas marketplace.
 
Although gas prices are currently unregulated, FERC promulgated regulations in December 2007 requiring natural gas sellers to submit an annual report, beginning in July 2009, reporting certain information regarding natural gas purchases and sales (e.g., total volumes bought and sold, volumes bought and sold and index prices, etc.). Additionally, Congress historically has been active in the area of gas regulation. We cannot predict whether new legislation to regulate gas might be proposed, what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted by Congress or the various state legislatures, and what effect, if any, the proposals might have on the operations of the underlying properties. Sales of condensate and gas liquids are not currently regulated and are made at market prices.
 
State Regulation
 
The various states regulate the drilling for, and the production, gathering and sale of, oil and gas, including imposing severance taxes and requirements for obtaining drilling permits. For example, Kansas currently imposes a severance tax on the gross value of oil and gas produced from wells having an average daily production during a calendar month with a gross value of more than $87 per day. Kansas also imposes oil and gas conservation assessments per barrel of oil and per 1,000 cubic feet of gas produced. In general, oil and gas leases and oil and gas


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wells (producing or capable of producing), including all equipment associated with such leases and wells, are subject to an ad valorem property tax.
 
Oklahoma imposes a monthly gross production tax and excise tax based on the gross value of the oil and gas produced. Oklahoma also imposes an excise tax based on the gross value of oil and gas produced. All property used in the production of oil and gas is exempt from ad valorem taxation if gross production taxes are paid. Lastly, the rate of taxation of locally assessed property varies from county to county and is based on the fair cash value of personal property and the fair cash value of real property.
 
West Virginia imposes a severance tax equal to five percent of the gross value of oil and gas produced and a similar severance tax on CBM produced. West Virginia also imposes an additional annual privilege tax equal to 4.7 cents per Mcf of natural gas produced. New York imposes an annual oil and gas charge based on the amount of oil or natural gas produced each year.
 
States may regulate rates of production and may establish maximum daily production allowables from oil and gas wells based on market demand or resource conservation, or both. States do not regulate wellhead prices or engage in other similar direct economic regulation, but there can be no assurance that they will not do so in the future. The effect of these regulations may limit the amounts of oil and gas that may be produced from our wells and may limit the number of wells or locations drilled.
 
Federal Regulation of Transportation of Gas
 
FERC regulates interstate natural gas pipelines pursuant to the NGA, NGPA and EP Act 2005. Generally, FERC’s authority over interstate natural gas pipelines extends to:
 
  •  rates and charges for natural gas transportation services;
 
  •  certification and construction of new facilities;
 
  •  extension or abandonment of services and facilities;
 
  •  maintenance of accounts and records;
 
  •  relationships between pipelines and certain affiliates;
 
  •  terms and conditions of service;
 
  •  depreciation and amortization policies;
 
  •  acquisition and disposition of facilities; and
 
  •  initiation and discontinuation of services.
 
Rates charged by interstate natural gas pipelines may generally not exceed the just and reasonable rates approved by FERC, unless they are filed as “negotiated rates” and accepted by the FERC. In addition, interstate natural gas pipelines are prohibited from granting any undue preference to any person, or maintaining any unreasonable difference in their rates, terms, or conditions of service. Consistent with these requirements, the rates, terms, and conditions of the natural gas transportation services provided by interstate pipelines are governed by tariffs approved by FERC.
 
We own and operate one interstate natural gas pipeline system that is subject to these regulatory requirements. KPC owns and operates a 1,120-mile interstate natural gas pipeline system, which transports natural gas from Oklahoma and western Kansas to the metropolitan markets of Wichita and Kansas City. As an interstate natural gas pipeline, KPC is subject to FERC’s jurisdiction and the regulatory requirements summarized above. Maintaining compliance with these requirements on a continuing basis requires KPC to incur various expenses. Additional compliance expenses could be incurred if new or amended laws or regulations are enacted or existing laws or regulations are reinterpreted. KPC’s customers, the state commissions that regulate certain of those customers, and other interested parties also have the right to file complaints seeking changes in the KPC tariff, including with respect to the transportation rates stated therein.


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Our remaining natural gas pipeline facilities are generally exempt from FERC’s jurisdiction and regulation pursuant to Section 1(b) of the NGA, which exempts pipeline facilities that perform primarily a gathering function, rather than a transportation function. We believe our pipeline facilities (other than the KPC system) meet the traditional tests used by FERC to distinguish gathering facilities from transportation facilities. However, if FERC were to determine that the facilities perform primarily a transportation function, rather than a gathering function, these facilities may become subject to regulation as interstate natural gas pipeline facilities. We believe the expenses associated with seeking certificate authority for construction, service and abandonment, establishing rates and a tariff for these other facilities, and meeting the detailed regulatory accounting and reporting requirements would substantially increase our operating costs and would adversely affect our profitability.
 
Additionally, while generally exempt from FERC’s jurisdiction, FERC adopted new internet posting requirements in November 2008 that are applicable to certain gathering facilities and other non-interstate pipelines meeting size and other thresholds. Various parties have requested rehearing of the FERC rule adopting the new posting requirements and the FERC has granted an extension of time to comply with the new requirements until 150 days following the issuance of an order addressing the requests for rehearing. If the rules are upheld on rehearing and become applicable to our gathering facilities, they would likely require us to post certain pipeline operational information on a daily basis, which could require us to incur additional compliance expenses.
 
State Regulation of Natural Gas Gathering Pipelines
 
Our natural gas gathering pipeline operations are currently limited to the States of Kansas, Oklahoma, New York, and West Virginia. State regulation of gathering facilities generally includes various safety, environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements, and compliant-based rate regulation. Bluestem is licensed as an operator of a natural gas gathering system with the KCC and is required to file periodic information reports with the KCC. We are not required to be licensed as an operator or to file reports in Oklahoma, New York or West Virginia.
 
On those portions of our gas gathering system that are open to third party producers, the producers have the ability to file complaints challenging our gathering rates, terms of services and practice. Our fees, terms and practice must be just, reasonable, not unjustly discriminatory and not unduly preferential. If the KCC or the Oklahoma Corporation Commission (OCC), as applicable, were to determine that the rates charged to a complainant did not meet this standard, the KCC or the OCC, as applicable, would have the ability to adjust our rates with respect to the wells that were the subject of the complaint. We are not aware of any instance in which either the KCC or the OCC has made such a determination in the past.
 
These regulatory burdens may affect profitability, and management is unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such regulations. While state regulation of pipeline transportation does not materially affect our operations, we do own several small, discrete delivery laterals in Kansas that are subject to a limited jurisdiction certificate issued by the KCC. As with FERC regulation described above, state regulation of pipeline transportation may influence certain aspects of our business and the market price for our products.
 
Sales of Natural Gas
 
The price at which we buy and sell natural gas currently is not subject to federal regulation and, for the most part, is not subject to state regulation. Our sales of natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of pipeline transportation. As noted above, the price and terms of access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and state regulation. FERC is continually proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas transmission companies that remain subject to FERC’s jurisdiction. These initiatives also may affect the intrastate transportation of natural gas under certain circumstances. The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of the natural gas industry, and these initiatives generally reflect more light-handed regulation. We cannot predict the ultimate impact of these regulatory changes to our natural gas marketing operations, and we note that some of FERC’s more recent proposals may adversely affect the availability and reliability of interruptible transportation service on interstate pipelines.


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Pipeline Safety
 
Our pipelines are subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of Transportation, or the DOT, under the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, as amended, or the NGPSA, pursuant to which the DOT has established requirements relating to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of pipeline facilities. The NGPSA covers the pipeline transportation of natural gas and other gases and requires any entity that owns or operates pipeline facilities to comply with the regulations under the NGPSA, to permit access to and allow copying of records and to make certain reports and provide information as required by the Secretary of Transportation. We believe that our pipeline operations are in substantial compliance with applicable NGPSA requirements; however, if new or amended laws and regulations are enacted or existing laws and regulations are reinterpreted, future compliance with the NGPSA could result in increased costs.
 
Other
 
In addition to existing laws and regulations, the possibility exists that new legislation or regulations may be adopted which would have a significant impact on our operations or our customers’ ability to use gas and may require us or our customers to change their operations significantly or incur substantial costs. Additional proposals and proceedings that might affect the gas industry are pending before Congress, FERC, the Minerals Management Service, state commissions and the courts. We cannot predict when or whether any such proposals may become effective. In the past, the natural gas industry has been heavily regulated. There is no assurance that the regulatory approach currently pursued by various agencies will continue indefinitely.
 
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and/or criminal penalties, the imposition of injunctive relief or both. Moreover, changes in any of these laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business. In view of the many uncertainties with respect to current and future laws and regulations, including their applicability to us, we cannot predict the overall effect of such laws and regulations on our future operations.
 
Management believes that our operations comply in all material respects with applicable laws and regulations and that the existence and enforcement of such laws and regulations have no more restrictive effect on our method of operations than on other similar companies in the energy industry. We have internal procedures and policies to ensure that our operations are conducted in substantial regulatory compliance.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2008, we had a staff of 177 field employees in offices located in Kansas, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. We have 61 pipeline operations employees. Our staff consists of 72 executive and administrative personnel at the headquarters office in Oklahoma City and the Quest Midstream office in Houston, Texas. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Management considers its relations with our employees to be satisfactory.
 
Administrative Facilities
 
The office space for the corporate headquarters for us and our subsidiaries and affiliates is leased and is located at 210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102. The office lease is for 10 years expiring August 31, 2017 covering approximately 35,000 square feet. We own three buildings located in Chanute, Kansas that are used for administrative offices, a geological laboratory, an operations terminal and a repair facility. We own an additional building and storage yard in Lenapah, Oklahoma.
 
The office space for Quest Eastern is leased and is located at 2200 Georgetowne Drive, Suite 301, Sewickley, Pennsylvania 15143. The office lease is for five years expiring August 1, 2013 covering approximately 4,744 square feet. Quest Eastern owns a 50% interest in a nine acre lot with building improvements in Wetzel County, West Virginia that is used for equipment storage and office space.
 
Quest Midstream has 9,801 square feet of office space for some of its management personnel that is leased and is located at 3 Allen Center, 333 Clay Street, Suite 4060, Houston, Texas 77002. The office lease expires on May 6, 2015. Quest Midstream also owns an operational office that is located east of Chanute, Kansas. KPC has leased


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facilities at Olathe, Wichita, and Medicine Lodge, Kansas for the operations of its interstate pipeline. The Olathe office consists of approximately 7,650 square feet for a lease term of five years expiring October 31, 2011. The Wichita office consists of approximately 1,240 square feet on a one year lease, with an extension expiring December 31, 2009. The Medicine Lodge field office is leased on a month to month basis.
 
Where To Find Additional Information
 
Additional information about us can be found on our website at www.questresourcecorp.com. We also provide free of charge on our website our filings with the SEC, including our annual reports, quarterly reports, and current reports along with any amendments thereto, as soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed such material with, or furnished it to, the SEC.


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GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS
 
The following is a description of the meanings of some of the oil and natural gas industry terms used in this Form 10-K.
 
Appalachian Basin.  One of the United States’ oldest oil and natural gas producing regions that extends from Alabama to Maine.
 
Bbl.  One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
 
Bcf.  One billion cubic feet of gas.
 
Bcfe.  One billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or gas liquids.
 
Brown Shales.  Fine grained rocks composed largely of clay minerals that contain little organic matter. Some of these shales immediately overlay the Marcellus Shale.
 
Btu or British Thermal Unit.  The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a one pound mass of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
 
CBM.  Coal bed methane.
 
Cherokee Basin.  A fifteen-county region in southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma.
 
Completion.  The installation of permanent equipment for the production of oil or gas, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
 
Developed acreage.  The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
 
Development well.  A well drilled within the proved boundaries of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
 
Devonian Sands.  Sands generally younger and shallower than the Marcellus Shale that occur in portions of Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee and generally located at depths of less than 5,000 feet.
 
Dry hole.  A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in paying quantities.
 
Dth.  One dekatherm, equivalent to one million British Thermal Units.
 
Earned acreage.  The number of acres that has been assigned as a result of fulfilling conditions or requirements of an agreement.
 
Exploitation.  A development or other project which may target proven or unproven reserves (such as probable or possible reserves), but which generally has a lower risk than that associated with exploration projects.
 
Exploratory well.  A well drilled: a) to find and produce oil or gas in an area previously considered unproductive; b) to find a new reservoir in a known field, i.e., one previously producing oil and gas from another reservoir, or c) to extend the limit of a known oil or gas reservoir.
 
Farm-in or farm-out.  An agreement under which the owner of a working interest in an oil or gas lease assigns the working interest or a portion of the working interest to another party who desires to drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the assignee is required to drill one or more wells in order to earn its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a royalty or reversionary interest in the lease. The interest received by an assignee is a “farm-in” while the interest transferred by the assignor is a “farm-out.” Acreage is considered to be unearned, until the conditions of the agreement are met, and an assignment of interest has been made.
 
Field.  An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.


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Frac/fracturing.  The method used to increase the deliverability of a well by pumping a liquid or other substance into a well under pressure to crack and prop open the hydrocarbon formation.
 
Gas.  Hydrocarbon gas found in the earth, composed of methane, ethane, butane, propane and other gases.
 
Gathering system.  Pipelines and other equipment used to move gas from the wellhead to the trunk or the main transmission lines of a pipeline system.
 
Gross acres or gross wells.  The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which we have a working interest.
 
Horizon or formation.  The section of rock, from which gas is expected to be produced.
 
Marcellus Shale.  A black, organic-rich shale formation in the Appalachian Basin that occurs in much of Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and New York and portions of Maryland, Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia. The fairway of the Marcellus Shale is generally located at depths between 3,500 and 8,000 feet and ranges in thickness from 50 to 150 feet.
 
Mcf.  One thousand cubic feet of gas.
 
Mcf/d.  One Mcf per day.
 
Mcfe.  One thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or gas liquids.
 
Mmbtu.  One million British thermal units.
 
Mmcf.  One million cubic feet of gas.
 
Mmcf/d.  One Mmcf per day.
 
Mmcfe.  One million cubic feet equivalent, determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of crude oil, condensate or gas liquids.
 
Mmcfe/d.  One million cubic feet equivalent per day.
 
Net acres or net wells.  The sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or wells, as the case may be.
 
Net production.  Production that is owned by us less royalties and production due others.
 
Net revenue interest.  The percentage of revenues due an interest holder in a property, net of royalties or other burdens on the property.
 
NGLs.  Natural gas liquids being the combination of ethane, propane, butane and natural gasoline that when removed from natural gas become liquid under various levels of higher pressure and lower temperature.
 
NYMEX.  The New York Mercantile Exchange.
 
Oil.  Crude oil, condensate and NGLs.
 
Permeability.  The ability, or measurement of a rock’s ability, to transmit fluids, typically measured in darcies or millidarcies.
 
Perforation.  The making of holes in casing and cement (if present) to allow formation fluids to enter the well bore.
 
Productive well.  A well that produces commercial quantities of hydrocarbons exclusive of its capacity to produce at a reasonable rate of return.
 
Proved developed non-producing reserves.  Proved developed reserves expected to be recovered from zones behind casings in existing wells.
 
Proved developed reserves.  Proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered from existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. This definition of proved developed reserves has been abbreviated from the applicable definitions contained in Rule 4-10(a)(2-4) of Regulation S-X.


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Proved reserves.  The estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. This definition of proved reserves has been abbreviated from the applicable definitions contained in Rule 4-10(a)(2-4) of Regulation S-X.
 
Proved undeveloped reserves.  Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells drilled to known reservoirs on acreage yet to be drilled for which the existence and recoverability of such reserves can be estimated with reasonable certainty, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required to establish production. This definition of proved undeveloped reserves has been abbreviated from the applicable definitions contained in Rule 4-10(a)(2-4) of Regulation S-X.
 
Recompletion.  The completion for production of an existing wellbore in another formation from that which the well has been previously completed.
 
Reserve.  That part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.
 
Reserve-to-production ratio.  This ratio is calculated by dividing estimated net proved reserves by the production from the previous year to estimate the number of years of remaining production.
 
Reservoir.  A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
 
Royalty Interest.  A real property interest entitling the owner to receive a specified portion of the gross proceeds of the sale of oil and natural gas production or, if the conveyance creating the interest provides, a specific portion of oil or natural gas produced, without any deduction for the costs to explore for, develop or produce the oil and gas. A royalty interest owner has no right to consent to or approve the operation and development of the property, while the owners of the working interests have the exclusive right to exploit the mineral on the land.
 
Shut in.  To close down a well temporarily.
 
Standardized measure.  The present value of estimated future net revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC (using prices and costs in effect as of the date of estimation), less future development, production and income tax expenses, and discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the timing of future net revenue. Standardized measure does not give effect to derivative transactions.
 
Unconventional resource development.  A development in which the targeted reservoirs generally fall into three categories: (1) tight sands, (2) coal beds, and (3) gas shales. The reservoirs tend to cover large areas and lack the readily apparent traps, seals and discrete hydrocarbon-water boundaries that typically define conventional reservoirs. These reservoirs generally require stimulation treatments or other special recovery processes in order to produce economic flow rate.
 
Undeveloped acreage.  Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil or gas regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves.
 
Unearned acreage.  The number of acres that has not yet been assigned, but may be developed per the terms of an agreement.
 
Working interest.  The operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and receive a share of production.


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ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
Risks Related to Our Business
 
Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
The independent auditor’s report accompanying the audited consolidated financial statements included herein contains a statement expressing substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. The factors contributing to this concern include our recurring losses from operations, stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and inability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations and sustain our operations. Please read Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.” Unless QRCP is able to sell additional assets, restructure its indebtedness, issue equity securities and/or complete some other strategic transaction, we may be forced to make a bankruptcy filing or take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, the price of our common stock and our results of operations. Furthermore, the presence of this concern may have an adverse impact on our relationship with third parties with whom we do business, including our customers, vendors and employees and could make it more challenging for us to raise additional financing or refinance our existing indebtedness.
 
QRCP’s potential sources of revenue and cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions from Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, neither of which is expected to pay distributions in 2009 and as a result, we do not expect QRCP to be able to meet its cash disbursement obligations unless it engages in transactions outside the ordinary course of business.
 
QRCP’s potential sources of revenue and cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions from Quest Energy and Quest Midstream on the partnership interests it owns. We do not expect either Quest Energy or Quest Midstream to pay any distributions to their unitholders in 2009 and are unable to estimate at this time when such distributions may be resumed.
 
In October and November of 2008, QRCP’s credit agreement and the credit agreement for each of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream were amended. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Agreements.” The amended terms of the credit agreements restrict the ability of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream to pay distributions, among other things. Even if they do not pay distributions, the Company and all other unitholders may be liable for taxes on their share of each of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream’s taxable income. As a result, we currently anticipate that QRCP will not be able to meet its cash disbursement obligations after August 31, 2009, unless QRCP is able to restructure its debt obligations, issue equity securities and/or sell additional assets, in which case there can still be no assurances that QRCP will be able to avoid bankruptcy or the liquidation of its assets.
 
Quest Energy’s credit agreements allow the payment of distributions only on its common units and the general partner units and only up to $0.40 per unit per quarter as long as the Second Lien Loan Agreement has not been paid in full. Since the majority of the units the Company owns in Quest Energy are subordinated units, Quest Energy is only permitted to pay distributions on approximately one-third of the interests the Company owns, which significantly reduces what was previously anticipated in cash flows. Furthermore, after giving effect to each quarterly distribution, Quest Energy must be in compliance with certain financial covenants which require its Available Liquidity (as defined in each of its credit agreements) to be no less than $14 million at March 31, 2009 and no less than $20 million at June 30, 2009.
 
Quest Midstream’s credit agreement prohibits the payment of distributions to its unitholders until the total leverage ratio is not greater than 4.0 to 1.0 after giving effect to each quarterly distribution.
 
Quest Midstream did not pay any distributions on any of its units for the third or fourth quarter of 2008 or the first quarter of 2009 and Quest Energy only paid distributions on its common units and the general partner interest for the third quarter of 2008 and did not pay any distributions on any of its units for the fourth quarter of 2008 or the first quarter of 2009. There is no assurance that unpaid distributions on QRCP’s common units and general partner units will be paid or that any future distributions will be declared and paid on any units.


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In addition, even if the credit agreements did not restrict the payment of distributions, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream may not have sufficient available cash each quarter to pay distributions to their unitholders. The amount of cash each of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream can distribute to its unitholders each quarter depends upon the amount of cash it generates from its operations, which fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on, among other things:
 
  •  the amount of gas transported by Quest Midstream in its gathering and transmission pipelines;
 
  •  the price of oil and gas;
 
  •  operating costs;
 
  •  prevailing economic conditions;
 
  •  timing and collectibility of receivables;
 
  •  the level of capital expenditures they make;
 
  •  their ability to make borrowings under their credit agreements to pay distributions;
 
  •  their debt service requirements and other liabilities;
 
  •  fluctuations in their working capital needs; and
 
  •  the amount of cash reserves established by their general partner for the proper conduct of their business.
 
We have identified significant and pervasive material weaknesses in our internal controls, which have and could continue to affect our ability to ensure timely and reliable financial reports and the ability of our auditors to attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls.
 
During management’s review of our internal controls as of December 31, 2008, control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses related to the following items were identified:
 
  •  We did not maintain an effective control environment. The control environment, which is the responsibility of senior management, sets the tone of the organization, influences the control consciousness of its people, and is the foundation for all other components of internal control over financial reporting.
 
  •  We did not maintain effective monitoring controls to determine the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and related policies and procedures.
 
  •  We did not establish and maintain effective controls over certain of our period-end financial close and reporting processes, including the preparation and review of financial statements and schedules and journal entries.
 
  •  We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure the correct application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) related to derivative instruments.
 
  •  We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure completeness and accuracy of stock compensation costs.
 
  •  We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure completeness and accuracy of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense.
 
  •  We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure the accuracy and application of GAAP related to the capitalization of costs related to oil and gas properties and the required evaluation of impairment of such costs.
 
  •  We did not establish and maintain effective controls to adequately segregate the duties over cash management.
 
These material weaknesses resulted in the misstatement of our annual and interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the seven months ended December 31, 2004 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 (including the interim periods within those periods) and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.


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Based on management’s evaluation, because of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2008. Our independent registered public accounting firm, UHY LLP, has audited management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, and their report appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
While we have taken certain actions to address the deficiencies identified, additional measures will be necessary and these measures, along with other measures we expect to take to improve our internal controls over financial reporting, may not be sufficient to address the deficiencies identified or ensure that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. If we are unable to provide reliable and timely financial external reports, our business and prospects could suffer material adverse effects. In addition, we may in the future identify further material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Events of default are anticipated under the QRCP credit agreement, which could expose our assets to foreclosure or other collection efforts.
 
Events of default have recently occurred under our QRCP credit agreement. The QRCP credit agreement contains both financial and ratio covenants. Due to the cancellation of distributions by QELP and QMLP, the decline in oil and gas prices and the decline in the fair market value of the units in QELP and QMLP that it owns, QRCP was not in compliance with all of its financial and ratio covenants as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009. On May 29, 2009, QRCP obtained a waiver of these defaults from the QRCP lender. We do not expect that QRCP will be in compliance with all of its financial and ratio covenants for the remainder of 2009 therefore it may be required to obtain additional waivers or its lender may foreclose on its assets.
 
QRCP is required to maintain as of the end of each quarter, an Interest Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.5 to 1.0 and a Leverage Ratio of no more than 2.0 to 1.0. As a result of the suspension of the distributions to QRCP from Quest Energy and Quest Midstream discussed above, QRCP was not in compliance with these financial covenants as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009. On May 29, 2009, QRCP obtained a waiver of these defaults from QRCP’s lenders. QRCP does not anticipate that it will be in compliance with these financial covenants and ratios at any time in the foreseeable future. QRCP is also required to make quarterly principal payments of $1.5 million. QRCP has prepaid the quarterly principal payments through and including June 30, 2009 and its next quarterly principal payment is due September 30, 2009. QRCP currently does anticipate being able to make this payment. QRCP’s credit agreement limits the amount that can be outstanding under its term loan to an amount that is equal to (i) 50% of the market value of the common and subordinated units of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream that QRCP has pledged to the lenders and (ii) the value of the oil and gas properties that QRCP has pledged to the lenders. QRCP is required to make a mandatory prepayment equal to any such excess amount outstanding. On May 29, 2009, QRCP obtained a waiver of this mandatory prepayment for the quarters ended December 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. If a deficiency exists after June 30, 2009 that is not waived by QRCP’s lenders, QRCP will be required to sell assets, issue additional equity securities or refinance its credit agreement in order to cure such deficiency, none of which may be possible. Additionally, if the lenders’ exposure under letters of credit exceeds this amount after all borrowings under the credit agreements have been repaid, QRCP will be required to provide additional cash collateral which it may not have.
 
The QELP borrowing base under its first lien credit agreement could be redetermined to an amount that creates a deficiency that QELP does not have the ability to pay.
 
Quest Energy is required to be in compliance as of the end of each quarter, with certain financial ratios. Quest Energy is not anticipated to be in compliance with its Total Reserve Leverage Ratio as of June 30, 2009 in light of the significantly reduced capital expenditure program and low natural gas prices or in future periods if conditions do not change. In addition, Quest Energy is required to have Available Liquidity of $14 million and $20 million as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively. Quest Energy may not be in compliance with this covenant as of June 30, 2009. Quest Energy’s credit facility limits the amount it can borrow to a borrowing base amount, determined by the lenders in their sole discretion. Outstanding borrowings in excess of the borrowing base will be required to be repaid (1) in four equal monthly installments following receipt of notice of the new borrowing base or (2) immediately if the borrowing base is reduced in connection with a sale or disposition of certain properties in excess of 5% of the


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borrowing base. The lead agent for QELP’s credit agreement initially proposed that QELP’s borrowing base be reduced, as part of the redetermination being made in connection with the delivery of its year-end reserve report to its lenders, by approximately $50 million to $140 million. Quest Energy is currently pursuing various alternatives, including entering into additional commodity derivative contracts and/or repricing certain existing commodity derivative contracts in order to reduce the borrowing base deficiency. There can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful or that Quest Energy will be able to repay any remaining amount of the deficiency in accordance with the terms of its revolving credit agreement.
 
The proposed new borrowing base of $140 million has not been approved by the required lenders under the QELP credit agreement. QELP and its lenders are in the process of negotiating the repricing of certain existing hedges and adding new hedges, in order to have the lead agent propose a new borrowing base that would consider such actions. The existing lenders under the first lien credit agreement will not enter into the required new hedges. However, they have agreed in principle to an amendment to the credit agreement which would allow for a major oil and gas company to be the hedge counterparty on such new hedges. In order to accomplish the inclusion of the major oil and gas company into the credit facility, which would allow them to rank pari passu with the existing lenders for their hedge position, the lenders need to execute an intercreditor agreement with the major oil and gas company and are currently negotiating that agreement.
 
QELP is not able to enter into new hedges and reprice its existing hedges until the amendment to the QELP credit agreement and the related intercreditor agreement between the major oil and gas company and the lenders under the QELP credit agreement are executed. There is no certainty that such amendment and agreement will be executed. Furthermore, QELP is at risk for product price movements that would cause the repricing of existing hedges and adding QELP’s desired new hedges, to no longer satisfy the currently proposed deficiency.
 
If either the amendment and intercreditor agreement are not executed or the product price environment when such agreement is executed does not allow QELP to satisfy the proposed deficiency, QELP would likely enter a default condition under the first lien credit facility. Such default could lead to foreclosure or other collection efforts.
 
Additionally, if the lenders’ exposure under letters of credit exceeds this amount after all borrowings under the credit agreements have been repaid, Quest Energy will be required to provide additional cash collateral.
 
A default under the QELP first lien credit agreement would cause a cross default under the QELP second lien credit agreement.
 
Under the terms of Quest Energy’s second lien credit agreement, Quest Energy is required to make quarterly payments of $3.8 million. The next payment is due August 15, 2009. The balance remaining, after such payment of $29.8 million, is due on September 30, 2009. Due to the likely principal payments required to be made on its revolving credit facility in connection with the borrowing base redetermination, no assurance can be given that Quest Energy will be able to repay such amount in accordance with the terms of its second lien credit agreement.
 
A default under QELP’s first lien credit agreement would cause a default under the second lien credit agreement, which could cause payment acceleration. If payment under the second lien credit agreement were accelerated, payment under the first lien credit agreement would be accelerated. Such acceleration of payments could lead to foreclosure, other collection efforts, or bankruptcy of QELP.
 
The definitive agreement for Recombination, if entered into, is expected to be subject to closing conditions that could result in the completion of the Recombination being delayed or not consummated, which could lead to liquidation or bankruptcy.
 
It is expected that if definitive documentation is executed, completion of the Recombination will be conditioned upon the satisfaction of closing conditions, including approval of a definitive merger agreement by the Company’s stockholders and Quest Energy’s and Quest Midstream’s unitholders. The required conditions to closing may not be satisfied in a timely manner, if at all, or, if permissible, waived, and the Recombination may not be consummated. Failure to consummate the Recombination could negatively impact the Company’s stock price, future business and operations, and financial condition. Any delay in the consummation of the Recombination or


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any uncertainty about the consummation of the Recombination may lead to liquidation or bankruptcy and may adversely affect our future business, growth, revenue and results of operations.
 
Failure to complete the proposed Recombination could negatively impact the market price of the Company’s common stock and our future business and financial results because of, among other things, the disruption that would occur as a result of uncertainties relating to a failure to complete the Recombination.
 
The Company’s stockholders and Quest Energy’s and Quest Midstream’s unitholders may not approve the matters relating to the Recombination, if presented to them. If the definitive agreement for the Recombination is not agreed to or if the Recombination is not completed for any reason, we could be subject to several risks including the following:
 
  •  the diversion of management’s attention directed toward the Recombination and other affirmative and negative covenants in the definitive merger agreement that may restrict our business;
 
  •  the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities as a result of management’s focus on the Recombination without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of the Recombination;
 
  •  the market price of the Company’s common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the Recombination will be completed; and
 
  •  incurring substantial transaction costs related to the Recombination, such as investment banking, legal and accounting fees, printing expenses and other related charges that must be paid even if the Recombination is not completed.
 
The realization of any of these risks may materially adversely affect our business, financial results, and financial condition.
 
The current financial crisis and economic conditions may have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition that we cannot predict.
 
The economic conditions in the United States and throughout the world have deteriorated. Since the second half of 2008, global financial markets have been experiencing a period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval characterized by extreme volatility and declines in prices of securities, diminished liquidity and credit availability, inability to access capital markets, the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the U.S. federal government and other governments. In particular, the cost of raising money in the debt and equity capital markets has increased substantially while the availability of funds from those markets generally has diminished significantly. Also, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit markets generally has increased as many lenders and institutional investors have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance existing debt at maturity at all or on terms similar to our current debt and reduced and, in some cases, ceased to provide any new funding.
 
A continuation of the economic crisis could result in further reduced demand for oil and natural gas and keep downward pressure on the prices for oil and natural gas, which have fallen dramatically since reaching historic highs in July 2008. These price declines have negatively impacted our revenues and cash flows. Although we cannot predict the impacts on us of the deteriorating economic conditions, they could materially adversely affect our business and financial condition. For example:
 
  •  our ability to obtain credit and access the capital markets has been and may continue to be restricted at a time when we would need to raise capital for our business, including for exploration or development of our reserves;
 
  •  our hedging arrangements could become ineffective if our counterparties are unable to perform their obligations or seek bankruptcy;
 
  •  the values we are able to realize in asset sales or other transactions we engage in to raise capital may be reduced, thus making these transactions more difficult to consummate and less economic; and


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  •  the demand for oil and natural gas may decline due to deteriorating economic conditions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that funding will be available if needed and to the extent required, on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when needed, or if funding is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due or be required to post collateral to support our obligations, or we may be unable to implement our development plans, enhance our existing business, complete acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our production, revenues, results of operations, or financial condition.
 
Energy prices are very volatile, and if commodity prices remain low or continue to decline for a temporary or prolonged period, our revenues, profitability and cash flows will decline. A sustained or further decline in oil and natural gas prices may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations and our ability to meet our capital expenditure obligations and financial commitments.
 
The current global credit and economic environment has resulted in significantly lower oil and natural gas prices. The prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production heavily influence our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Oil and natural gas are commodities, and therefore their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile. These markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The prices we receive for our production, and the levels of our production, depend on a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control, such as:
 
  •  the domestic and foreign supply of and demand for oil and natural gas;
 
  •  the price and level of foreign imports of oil and natural gas;
 
  •  the level of consumer product demand;
 
  •  weather conditions;
 
  •  overall domestic and global economic conditions;
 
  •  political and economic conditions in oil and gas producing countries, including embargoes and continued hostilities in the Middle East and other sustained military campaigns, acts of terrorism or sabotage;
 
  •  actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls;
 
  •  the impact of the U.S. dollar exchange rates on oil and gas prices;
 
  •  technological advances affecting energy consumption;
 
  •  domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxation;
 
  •  the impact of energy conservation efforts;
 
  •  the costs, proximity and capacity of gas pipelines and other transportation facilities; and
 
  •  the price and availability of alternative fuels.
 
In the past, the prices of gas have been extremely volatile, and we expect this volatility to continue. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2008, the near month NYMEX natural gas futures price ranged from a high of $13.58 per Mmbtu to a low of $5.29 per Mmbtu.
 
Our revenue, profitability and cash flow depend upon the prices and demand for oil and gas, and a drop in prices can significantly affect our financial results and impede our growth. In particular, declines in commodity prices will:
 
  •  negatively impact the value of our reserves because declines in oil and natural gas prices would reduce the amount of oil and natural gas we can produce economically;


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  •  reduce the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures; and
 
  •  limit our ability to borrow money or raise additional capital.
 
Future price declines may result in a write-down of our asset carrying values.
 
Lower gas prices may not only decrease our revenues, profitability and cash flows, but also reduce the amount of oil and gas that we can produce economically. This may result in our having to make substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves. Substantial decreases in oil and gas prices would render a significant number of our planned exploration and development projects uneconomic. If this occurs, or if our estimates of development costs increase, production data factors change or drilling results deteriorate, accounting rules may require us to write down, as a non-cash charge to earnings, the carrying value of our oil or gas properties for impairments. We are required to perform impairment tests on our assets periodically and whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant a review of our assets. To the extent such tests indicate a reduction of the estimated useful life or estimated future cash flows of our assets, the carrying value may not be recoverable and may, therefore, require a write-down of such carrying value. For example, for the year ended December 31, 2008, we had an impairment charge of $298.9 million. Due to a further decline in natural gas prices between December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, we will incur an additional impairment charge of approximately $75 million to $95  million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. We may incur further impairment charges in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period incurred and on our ability to borrow funds under our credit agreements.
 
Unless we replace the reserves that we produce, our existing reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect our revenues, profitability and cash flows.
 
Producing oil and gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. CBM production generally declines at a shallow rate after initial increases in production as a consequence of the dewatering process. Our future oil and gas reserves, production, cash flow and ability to make distributions depend on our success in developing and exploiting our current reserves efficiently and finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves economically. We may not be able to develop, find or acquire additional reserves to replace our current and future production at acceptable costs, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Factors that may hinder our ability to acquire additional reserves include competition, access to capital, prevailing gas prices and attractiveness of properties for sale. Because of our financial condition, we will not be able to replace in 2009 the reserves we expect to produce in 2009.
 
As of December 31, 2008, our proved reserve-to-production ratio was 7.8 years. Because this ratio includes our proved undeveloped reserves, we expect that this ratio will not increase even if those proved undeveloped reserves are developed and the wells produce as expected. The proved reserve-to-production ratio reflected in our reserve report as of December 31, 2008 will change if production from our existing wells declines in a different manner than we have estimated and can change when we drill additional wells, make acquisitions and under other circumstances.
 
We may not be able to replace our reserves or generate cash flows if we are unable to raise capital.
 
In order to increase our asset base, we will need to make substantial capital expenditures for the exploration, development, production and acquisition of oil and gas reserves and the construction of additional gas gathering pipelines and related facilities. These maintenance capital expenditures may include capital expenditures associated with drilling and completion of additional wells to offset the production decline from our producing properties or additions to our inventory of unproved properties or our proved reserves to the extent such additions maintain our asset base. These expenditures could increase as a result of:
 
  •  changes in our reserves;
 
  •  changes in oil and gas prices;
 
  •  changes in labor and drilling costs;


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  •  our ability to acquire, locate and produce reserves;
 
  •  changes in leasehold acquisition costs; and
 
  •  government regulations relating to safety and the environment.
 
Our cash flow from operations and access to capital is subject to a number of variables, including:
 
  •  our proved reserves;
 
  •  the level of oil and gas we are able to produce from existing wells;
 
  •  the prices at which our oil and gas is sold; and
 
  •  our ability to acquire, locate and produce new reserves.
 
Historically, we have financed these expenditures primarily with cash generated by operations and proceeds from bank borrowings and equity financings. If our revenues or borrowing base decreases, which is expected, as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties or declines in reserves, we may have limited ability to expend the capital necessary to undertake or complete future drilling programs. Additional debt or equity financing or cash generated by operations may not be available to meet these requirements. Due to the current low prices for oil and gas and the restrictions in the capital markets due to the global financial crisis, we anticipate that we will not have any significant amounts available during 2009 for capital expenditures.
 
We face the risks of leverage.
 
As of December 31, 2008, QRCP had borrowed $29 million, Quest Energy had borrowed $230.2 million, and Quest Midstream had borrowed $128 million under their respective credit agreements. We anticipate that we may in the future incur additional debt for financing our growth. Our ability to borrow funds will depend upon a number of factors, including the condition of the financial markets. In fact, during 2008, availability of credit became severely restricted. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may provide a higher return to you on your investment, but will also create a greater risk of loss to you than if we did not borrow. The risk of loss in such circumstances is increased because we would be obligated to meet fixed payment obligations on specified dates regardless of our revenue. If we do not make our debt service payments when due, we may sustain the loss of our equity investment in any of our assets securing such debt, upon the foreclosure on such debt by a secured lender. The interest payable on our debt varies with the movement of interest rates charged by financial institutions. An increase in our borrowing costs due to a rise in interest rates in the market may reduce the amount of income and cash available for the payment of dividends to the holders of our common stock.
 
Our future level of debt could have important consequences to us, including the following:
 
  •  our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing, if necessary, for drilling, expansion, working capital and other business needs may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms;
 
  •  a substantial decrease in our revenues as a result of lower oil and natural gas prices, decreased production or other factors could make it difficult for us to pay our liabilities or remain in compliance with the covenants in our credit agreements. Any failure by us to meet these obligations could result in litigation, non-performance by contract counterparties or bankruptcy;
 
  •  our funds available for operations and future business opportunities will be reduced by that portion of our cash flow required to make interest payments on our debt;
 
  •  we may be more vulnerable to competitive pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy generally; and
 
  •  our flexibility in responding to changing business and economic conditions may be limited.
 
Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If our operating results are not sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying business activities, acquisitions,


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investments and/or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. We may not be able to affect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all.
 
Our credit agreements have substantial restrictions and financial covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities.
 
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our credit agreements and any future financing agreements may restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage, expand or pursue our business activities or to pay distributions. Our credit agreements and any future financings agreements may restrict our ability to:
 
  •  incur indebtedness;
 
  •  grant liens;
 
  •  make distributions on or redeem or repurchase equity interests;
 
  •  make certain acquisitions and investments, loans or advances;
 
  •  lease equipment;
 
  •  enter into a merger, consolidation or sale of assets;
 
  •  dispose of property;
 
  •  enter into hedging arrangements with certain counterparties;
 
  •  limit the use of loan proceeds;
 
  •  make capital expenditures above specified amounts; and
 
  •  enter into transactions with affiliates.
 
We are also required to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios. In the past, we have not satisfied all of the financial covenants and ratios contained in our credit facilities. In January 2005, we determined that we were not in compliance with the leverage and interest coverage ratios under a prior secured credit agreement and, in connection with a February 2005 amendment to such credit agreement, we were unable to drill any additional wells until our gross daily production reached certain levels. We were unable to reach these production goals without the drilling of additional wells and, in the fourth quarter of 2005, we undertook a significant recapitalization that included a private placement of our common stock and the refinancing of our credit facilities. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, QRCP’s total debt to EBITDA ratio was 4.77 to 1.0, which exceeded the permitted maximum total debt to EBITDA ratio of 4.5 to 1.0 under its credit facilities. We obtained a waiver of this default from QRCP’s lenders. We refinanced QRCP’s credit facilities in November 2007. In October 2008, we obtained waivers of any defaults or potential defaults under the credit agreements of QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream related to or arising out of the internal investigation and our not promptly settling intercompany accounts. The current credit agreements for QRCP, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy each contain financial covenants. QRCP was not in compliance with all of these covenants as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 and we do not expect that QRCP and Quest Energy will be in compliance with all of these covenants for the remainder of 2009. See “— Risks Related to Our Business — Events of default are anticipated under the QRCP credit agreement, which could expose our assets to foreclosure or other collection efforts.” QRCP has obtained a waiver of these defaults from its lenders and we are currently in the process of seeking waivers from QRCP’s and QELP’s lenders with respect to anticipated defaults and to restructure their required principal payments; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining such waivers or restructuring such principal payments.
 
Our ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants in the future is uncertain and will be affected by our results of operations and financial conditions and events or circumstances beyond our control. If market or other economic conditions do not improve, our ability to comply with these covenants may be impaired. If we violate any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios or tests in our credit agreements, a significant portion of our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable, the interest rates on our credit agreements may increase and the lenders’


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commitment, if any, to make further loans to us may terminate. We might not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments.
 
An increase in interest rates will cause our debt service obligations to increase.
 
Borrowings under our credit agreements bear interest at floating rates. The rates are subject to adjustment based on fluctuations in the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and RBC’s base rate. An increase in the interest rates associated with our floating-rate debt would increase our debt service costs and affect our results of operations and cash flow. In addition, an increase in our interest expense could adversely affect our future ability to obtain financing or materially increase the cost of any additional financing.
 
We are exposed to trade credit risk in the ordinary course of our business activities.
 
We are exposed to risks of loss in the event of nonperformance by our customers and by counterparties to our derivative contracts. Some of our customers and counterparties may be highly leveraged and subject to their own operating and regulatory risks. Even if our credit review and analysis mechanisms work properly, we may experience financial losses in our dealings with other parties. Any increase in the nonpayment or nonperformance by our customers and/or counterparties could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
U.S. government and internal investigations could affect our results of operations.
 
We are currently involved in government and internal investigations involving various of our operations. As discussed in the Explanatory Note immediately preceding Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an inquiry and investigation initiated by the Oklahoma Department of Securities revealed questionable Transfers of funds belonging to the Company to an entity controlled by our former chief executive officer. The Oklahoma Department of Securities has filed lawsuits against our former chief executive officer, former chief financial officer and former purchasing manager, and the Oklahoma Department of Securities, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other government agencies are currently conducting investigations related to the Transfers and these individuals.
 
The joint special committee retained independent legal counsel to conduct the investigation and to interact with various government agencies, including the Oklahoma Department of Securities, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Justice, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other government agencies.
 
These investigations are ongoing, and we cannot anticipate the timing, outcome or possible impact of these investigations, financial or otherwise. The governmental agencies involved in these investigations have a broad range of civil and criminal penalties they may seek to impose against corporations and individuals for violations of securities laws, and other federal and state statutes, including, but not limited to, injunctive relief, disgorgement, fines, penalties and modifications to business practices and compliance programs. In recent years, these agencies and authorities have entered into agreements with, and obtained a broad range of penalties against, several public corporations and individuals in similar investigations, under which civil and criminal penalties were imposed, including in some cases multi-million dollar fines and other penalties and sanctions. Any injunctive relief, disgorgement, fines, penalties, sanctions or imposed modifications to business practices resulting from these investigations could adversely affect our results of operations and our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
There is a significant delay between the time QELP drills and completes a CBM well and when the well reaches peak production. As a result, there will be a significant lag time between when QELP expends capital expenditures and when QELP will begin to recognize significant cash flow from those expenditures.
 
Our general production profile for a CBM well averages an initial 5-10 Mcf/d (net), steadily rising for the first twelve months while water is pumped off and the formation pressure is lowered until the wells reach peak production (an average of 50-55 Mcf/d (net)). In addition, there could be significant delays between the time a well is drilled and completed and when the well is connected to a gas gathering system. This delay between the time when QELP expends capital expenditures to drill and complete a well and when QELP will begin to recognize significant cash flow from those expenditures may adversely affect QELP’s cash flow from operations.


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Our estimated proved reserves are based on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
 
It is not possible to measure underground accumulations of oil and gas in an exact way. Oil and gas reserve engineering requires subjective estimates of underground accumulations of oil and gas and assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices, production levels and operating and development costs. In estimating our level of oil and gas reserves, we and our independent reserve engineers make certain assumptions that may prove to be incorrect, including assumptions relating to:
 
  •  a constant level of future oil and gas prices;
 
  •  geological conditions;
 
  •  production levels;
 
  •  capital expenditures;
 
  •  operating and development costs;
 
  •  the effects of governmental regulations and taxation; and
 
  •  availability of funds.
 
If these assumptions prove to be incorrect, our estimates of proved reserves, the economically recoverable quantities of oil and gas attributable to any particular group of properties, the classifications of reserves based on risk of recovery and our estimates of the future net cash flows from our reserves could change significantly.
 
Our standardized measure is calculated using unhedged oil and gas prices and is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Over time, we may make material changes to reserve estimates to take into account changes in our assumptions and the results of actual drilling and production.
 
The present value of future net cash flows from our estimated proved reserves is not necessarily the same as the current market value of our estimated proved reserves. We base the estimated discounted future net cash flows from our estimated proved reserves on prices and costs in effect on the day of estimate. However, actual future net cash flows from our oil and gas properties also will be affected by factors such as:
 
  •  the actual prices we receive for oil and gas;
 
  •  our actual operating costs in producing oil and gas;
 
  •  the amount and timing of actual production;
 
  •  the amount and timing of our capital expenditures;
 
  •  supply of and demand for oil and gas; and
 
  •  changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
 
The timing of both our production and our incurrence of expenses in connection with the development and production of oil and gas properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows in compliance with the FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities, may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the oil and gas industry in general.
 
Drilling for and producing oil and gas is a costly and high-risk activity with many uncertainties that could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Our drilling activities are subject to many risks, including the risk that we will not discover commercially productive reservoirs. The cost of drilling, completing and operating a well is often uncertain, and cost factors, as


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well as the market price of oil and natural gas, can adversely affect the economics of a well. Furthermore, our drilling and producing operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of other factors, including:
 
  •  high costs, shortages or delivery delays of drilling rigs, equipment, labor or other services;
 
  •  adverse weather conditions;
 
  •  difficulty disposing of water produced as part of the coal bed methane production process;
 
  •  equipment failures or accidents;
 
  •  title problems;
 
  •  pipe or cement failures or casing collapses;
 
  •  compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements;
 
  •  environmental hazards, such as gas leaks, oil spills, pipeline ruptures and discharges of toxic gases;
 
  •  lost or damaged oilfield drilling and service tools;
 
  •  loss of drilling fluid circulation;
 
  •  unexpected operational events and drilling conditions;
 
  •  increased risk of wellbore instability due to horizontal drilling;
 
  •  unusual or unexpected geological formations;
 
  •  natural disasters, such as fires;
 
  •  blowouts, surface craterings and explosions; and
 
  •  uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids.
 
A productive well may become uneconomic in the event water or other deleterious substances are encountered, which impair or prevent the production of oil or gas from the well. In addition, production from any well may be unmarketable if it is contaminated with water or other deleterious substances. We may drill wells that are unproductive or, although productive, do not produce oil or gas in economic quantities. Unsuccessful drilling activities could result in higher costs without any corresponding revenues. Furthermore, a successful completion of a well does not ensure a profitable return on the investment.
 
We have limited experience in drilling wells to the Marcellus Shale and less information regarding reserves and decline rates in the Marcellus Shale than in the Cherokee Basin. Wells drilled to the Marcellus Shale are deeper, more expensive and more susceptible to mechanical problems in drilling and completing than wells in the Cherokee Basin.
 
We have limited experience in drilling wells in the Marcellus Shale reservoir. As of May 1, 2009, we have drilled two vertical and two horizontal gross wells to the Marcellus Shale. Other operators in the Appalachian Basin also have limited experience in the drilling of Marcellus Shale wells. As a result, we have much less information with respect to the ultimate recoverable reserves and the production decline rate in the Marcellus Shale than we have in the Cherokee Basin. The wells to be drilled in the Marcellus Shale will be drilled deeper than in the Cherokee Basin and some may be horizontal wells, which makes the Marcellus Shale wells more expensive to drill and complete. The wells, especially any horizontal wells, will also be more susceptible than those in the Cherokee Basin to mechanical problems associated with the drilling and completion of the wells, such as casing collapse and lost equipment in the wellbore. The fracturing of the Marcellus Shale will be more extensive and complicated than fracturing the geological formations in the Cherokee Basin and requires greater volumes of water than conventional gas wells. The management of water and treatment of produced water from Marcellus Shale wells may be more costly than the management of produced water from other geologic formations.


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Our hedging activities could result in financial losses or reduce our income.
 
To achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce our exposure to adverse fluctuations in the prices of oil and gas, we currently and may in the future enter into derivative arrangements for a significant portion of our oil and gas production that could result in both realized and unrealized hedging losses. The extent of our commodity price exposure is related largely to the effectiveness and scope of our hedging activities.
 
Our actual future production may be significantly higher or lower than we estimate at the time we enter into hedging transactions for such period. If the actual amount is higher than we estimate, we will have greater commodity price exposure than we intended. If the actual amount is lower than the nominal amount that is subject to our derivative financial instruments, we might be forced to satisfy all or a portion of our derivative transactions without the benefit of the cash flow from our sale or purchase of the underlying physical commodity, resulting in a substantial diminution of our liquidity. As a result of these factors, our hedging activities may not be as effective as we intend in reducing the volatility of our cash flows, and in certain circumstances may actually increase the volatility of our cash flows. In addition, our hedging activities are subject to the following risks:
 
  •  a counterparty may not perform its obligation under the applicable derivative instrument;
 
  •  there may be a change in the expected differential between the underlying commodity price in the derivative instrument and the actual price received; and
 
  •  the steps we take to monitor our derivative financial instruments may not detect and prevent violations of our risk management policies and procedures.
 
Because of our lack of asset and geographic diversification, adverse developments in our operating area would adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Substantially all of our assets are currently located in the Cherokee Basin and Appalachian Basin. As a result, our business is disproportionately exposed to adverse developments affecting these regions. These potential adverse developments could result from, among other things, changes in governmental regulation, capacity constraints with respect to the pipelines connected to our wells, curtailment of production, natural disasters or adverse weather conditions in or affecting these regions. Due to our lack of diversification in asset type and location, an adverse development in our business or these operating areas would have a significantly greater impact on our financial condition and results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets and operating areas.
 
We may be unable to compete effectively with larger companies, which may adversely affect our results of operations.
 
The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive with respect to acquiring prospects and productive properties, marketing oil and gas and securing equipment and trained personnel, and we compete with other companies that have greater resources. Many of our competitors are major and large independent oil and gas companies, and they not only drill for and produce oil and gas, but also carry on refining operations and market petroleum and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. Our larger competitors also possess and employ financial, technical and personnel resources substantially greater than ours. These companies may be able to pay more for oil and gas properties and evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties than our financial or human resources permit. In addition, there is substantial competition for investment capital in the oil and gas industry. These larger companies may have a greater ability to continue drilling activities during periods of low oil and gas prices and to absorb the burden of present and future federal, state, local and other laws and regulations. Our inability to compete effectively with larger companies could have a material impact on our business activities, results of operations and financial condition.
 
We may have difficulty managing growth in our business.
 
Because of the relatively small size of our business, growth in accordance with our long-term business plans, if achieved, will place a significant strain on our financial, technical, operational and management resources. As we increase our activities and the number of projects we are evaluating or in which we participate, there will be additional demands on our financial, technical, operational and management resources. The failure to continue to


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upgrade our technical, administrative, operating and financial control systems or the occurrence of unexpected expansion difficulties, including the recruitment and retention of required personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to timely execute our business plan.
 
Our business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of which may not be fully covered by insurance. If a significant accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, our operations and financial results could be adversely affected.
 
There are a variety of risks inherent in our operations that may generate liabilities, including contingent liabilities, and financial losses to us, such as:
 
  •  damage to wells, pipelines, related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters and acts of terrorism;
 
  •  inadvertent damage from construction, farm and utility equipment;
 
  •  leaks of gas or oil spills as a result of the malfunction of equipment or facilities;
 
  •  fires and explosions; and
 
  •  other hazards that could also result in personal injury and loss of life, pollution and suspension of operations.
 
Any of these or other similar occurrences could result in the disruption of our operations, substantial repair costs, personal injury or loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of our operations and substantial revenue losses.
 
In accordance with typical industry practice, we currently possess property, business interruption and general liability insurance at levels we believe are appropriate; however, insurance against all operational risk is not available to us. We are not fully insured against all risks, including drilling and completion risks that are generally not recoverable from third parties or insurance. We do not have property insurance on any of Quest Midstream’s underground pipeline systems that would cover damage to the pipelines. Pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. Additionally, we may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the perceived risks presented. Losses could, therefore, occur for uninsurable or uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. Moreover, insurance may not be available in the future at commercially reasonable costs and on commercially reasonable terms. Changes in the insurance markets subsequent to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 and the hurricanes in 2005 have made it more difficult for us to obtain certain types of coverage. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the levels or types of insurance we would otherwise have obtained prior to these market changes or that the insurance coverage we do obtain will not contain large deductibles or fail to cover certain hazards or cover all potential losses. Losses and liabilities from uninsured and underinsured events and delay in the payment of insurance proceeds could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We have been named a defendant in a number of securities class action lawsuits and stockholder derivative lawsuits. These, and potential similar or related litigation, could result in significant expenses, monetary damages, penalties or injunctive relief against us that could significantly reduce our earnings and cash flows and harm our business.
 
As discussed in Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties — Recent Developments — Internal Investigation; Restatements and Reaudits,” we conducted an internal investigation into the Transfers of funds effected by our former chief executive officer that totaled approximately $10 million. During the course of the investigation, management identified material errors in our previously issued consolidated financial statements and has restated our previously filed consolidated financial statements. The investigation and restatement have exposed us to risks and expenses associated with litigation and government investigations. Certain putative class action lawsuits and stockholder derivative lawsuits have been asserted against QRCP, Quest Energy, Quest Energy GP and certain of their current and former officers and directors. See Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” for a discussion of the lawsuits. No assurance can be given regarding the outcome of such litigation, and additional claims may arise. The investigation


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and restatement and any settlements, payment of claims and other costs could lead to substantial expenses, may materially affect our cash balance and cash flows from operations and may divert management’s attention from our business. In addition, we are a party to indemnification agreements under which we are required to indemnify and advance defense costs to our current and certain of our former directors and officers. Furthermore, considerable legal, accounting and other professional services expenses related to these matters have been incurred to date and significant expenditures may continue to be incurred in the future. We could be required to pay damages and might face remedies that could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. While we maintain directors and officers liability insurance, there can be no assurance that the proceeds of this insurance will be available with respect to all or part of any damages, costs or expenses that we may incur in connection with the class action and derivative stockholder lawsuits.
 
We may incur significant costs and liabilities in the future resulting from a failure to comply with new or existing environmental and operational safety regulations or an accidental release of hazardous substances into the environment.
 
We may incur significant costs and liabilities as a result of environmental, health and safety requirements applicable to our oil and gas exploration, development and production activities. These costs and liabilities could arise under a wide range of federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including regulations and enforcement policies, which have tended to become increasingly strict over time. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, imposition of cleanup and site restoration costs and liens, and to a lesser extent, issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations.
 
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include, for example, (1) the federal CAA and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to air emissions, (2) the federal RCRA and comparable state laws that impose requirements for the handling, storage, treatment or discharge of waste from our facilities, (3) the federal CERCLA, also known as “Superfund,” and comparable state laws that regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have been released at properties currently or previously owned or operated by us or locations to which we have sent waste for disposal and (4) the federal CWA and analogous state laws and regulations that impose detailed permit requirements and strict controls regarding the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States and state waters. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations or newly adopted laws or regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations or imposing additional compliance requirements on such operations. Certain environmental regulations, including CERCLA and analogous state laws and regulations, impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances or hydrocarbons have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances, hydrocarbons or other waste products into the environment.
 
There is inherent risk of the incurrence of environmental costs and liabilities in our business due to our handling of oil and natural gas, air emissions related to our operations, and historical industry operations and waste disposal practices. For example, an accidental release from one of our pipelines could subject us to substantial liabilities arising from environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase our compliance costs and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary. We may not be able to recover these costs from insurance.
 
We may face unanticipated water disposal costs.
 
We are subject to regulation that restricts our ability to discharge water produced as part of our gas production operations. Productive zones frequently contain water that must be removed in order for the gas to detach produce, and our ability to remove and dispose of sufficient quantities of water from the various zones will determine whether


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we can produce gas in commercial quantities. The produced water must be transported from the lease and injected into disposal wells. The availability of disposal wells with sufficient capacity to receive all of the water produced from our wells may affect our ability to produce our wells. Also, the cost to transport and dispose of that water, including the cost of complying with regulations concerning water disposal, may reduce our profitability.
 
Where water produced from our projects fail to meet the quality requirements of applicable regulatory agencies, our wells produce water in excess of the applicable volumetric permit limits, the disposal wells fail to meet the requirements of all applicable regulatory agencies, or we are unable to secure access to disposal wells with sufficient capacity to accept all of the produced water, we may have to shut in wells, reduce drilling activities, or upgrade facilities for water handling or treatment. The costs to dispose of this produced water may increase if any of the following occur:
 
  •  we cannot obtain future permits from applicable regulatory agencies;
 
  •  water of lesser quality or requiring additional treatment is produced;
 
  •  our wells produce excess water;
 
  •  new laws and regulations require water to be disposed in a different manner; or
 
  •  costs to transport the produced water to the disposal wells increase.
 
Shortages of crews could delay our operations, adversely affect our ability to increase our reserves and production and adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Higher oil and gas prices generally stimulate increased demand and result in increased wages for crews and personnel in our production operations. These types of shortages or wage increases in the future could increase our costs and/or restrict or delay our ability to drill wells and conduct our operations. Any delay in the drilling of new wells or significant increase in labor costs could adversely affect our ability to increase our reserves and production and reduce our revenue and cash available for distribution. Additionally, higher labor costs could cause certain of our projects to become uneconomic and therefore not be implemented or for existing wells to become shut-in, reducing our production and adversely affecting our results of operations.
 
Quest Energy depends on one customer for sales of its natural gas. A reduction by this customer in the volumes of gas it purchases from Quest Energy could indirectly result in a substantial decline in our revenues and net income.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, Quest Energy sold approximately 98% of its natural gas produced in the Cherokee Basin to ONEOK Energy Marketing and Trading Company (“ONEOK”) under a sale and purchase contract, which has an indefinite term but may be terminated by either party on 30 days’ notice, other than with respect to pending transactions, or less following an event of default. If ONEOK was to reduce the volume of gas it purchases under this agreement, Quest Energy’s revenue and cash flow will decline to the extent it is not able to find new customers for the natural gas it sells.
 
Certain of our undeveloped leasehold acreage is subject to leases that may expire in the near future.
 
In the Cherokee Basin, as of December 31, 2008, we held oil and gas leases on approximately 557,603 net acres, of which 150,922 net acres are undeveloped and not currently held by production. Unless we establish commercial production on the properties subject to these leases during their term, these leases will expire. Leases covering approximately 29,760 net acres are scheduled to expire before December 31, 2009 and an additional 77,149 net acres are scheduled to expire before December 31, 2010. If our leases expire, we will lose our right to develop the related properties. We typically acquire a three-year primary term when the original lease is acquired, with an option to extend the term for up to three additional years, if the primary three-year term reaches expiration without a well being drilled to establish production for holding the lease.
 
Subsequent to the divestiture of the Lycoming County, Pennsylvania properties on February 13, 2009, we held oil and gas leases and development rights, by virtue of farm-out agreements or similar mechanisms, on 31,490 net acres in the Appalachian Basin that are still within their original lease or agreement term and are not earned or are


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not held by production. Unless we establish commercial production on the properties, or fulfill the requirements specified by the various agreements, during the prescribed time periods, these leases or agreements will expire. Leases or agreements covering approximately 3,600 net acres are scheduled to expire before December 31, 2009 and an additional approximately 6,000 net acres are scheduled to expire before December 31, 2010. Of this acreage, approximately 8,200 net acres can be maintained and held beyond December 31, 2010 by drilling five wells before December 31, 2009 and an additional six wells before December 31, 2010.
 
Because of our financial condition, we do not expect to be able to meet the drilling and payment obligations to earn or maintain all of this leasehold acreage.
 
Our identified drilling location inventories will be developed over several years, making them susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling, resulting in temporarily lower cash from operations, which may impact our results of operations.
 
Our management has specifically identified drilling locations for our future multi-year drilling activities on our existing acreage. We have identified, as of December 31, 2008, approximately 292 gross proved undeveloped drilling locations and approximately 2,034 additional gross potential drilling locations in the Cherokee Basin and approximately 22 gross proved undeveloped drilling locations and approximately 435 additional gross potential drilling locations in the Appalachian Basin. These identified drilling locations represent a significant part of our future long-term development drilling program. Our ability to drill and develop these locations depends on a number of factors, including the availability of capital, seasonal conditions, regulatory approvals, gas prices, costs and drilling results. In addition, no proved reserves are assigned to any of the approximately 2,034 Cherokee Basin and 435 Appalachian Basin potential drilling locations we have identified and therefore, there may exist greater uncertainty with respect to the likelihood of drilling and completing successful commercial wells at these potential drilling locations. Our final determination of whether to drill any of these drilling locations will be dependent upon the factors described above, our current financial condition, our ability to obtain additional capital as well as, to some degree, the results of our drilling activities with respect to our proved drilling locations. Because of these uncertainties, it is unlikely that all of the numerous drilling locations we have identified will be drilled within the timeframe specified in the reserve report or will ever be drilled, and we do not know if we will be able to produce gas from these or any other potential drilling locations. As such, our actual drilling activities may materially differ from those presently identified, which could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
We may incur losses as a result of title deficiencies in the properties in which we invest.
 
If an examination of the title history of a property reveals that an oil or gas lease has been purchased in error from a person who is not the owner of the mineral interest desired, our interest would be worthless. In such an instance, the amount paid for such oil or gas lease or leases would be lost. It is our practice, in acquiring oil and gas leases, or undivided interests in oil and gas leases, not to incur the expense of retaining lawyers to examine the title to the mineral interest to be placed under lease or already placed under lease. Rather, we rely upon the judgment of oil and gas lease brokers or landmen who perform the fieldwork in examining records in the appropriate governmental office before attempting to acquire a lease in a specific mineral interest.
 
Prior to drilling an oil or gas well, however, it is the normal practice in the oil and gas industry for the person or company acting as the operator of the well to obtain a preliminary title review of the spacing unit within which the proposed oil or gas well is to be drilled to ensure there are no obvious deficiencies in title to the well. Frequently, as a result of such examinations, certain curative work must be done to correct deficiencies in the marketability of the title, and such curative work entails expense. The work might include obtaining affidavits of heirship or causing an estate to be administered. Our failure to obtain these rights may adversely impact its ability in the future to increase production and reserves.
 
On a small percentage of our acreage (less than 1.0%), the land owner in the past transferred the rights to the coal underlying their land to a third party. With respect to those properties we have obtained oil and gas leases from the owners of the oil, gas, and minerals other than coal underlying those lands. In Oklahoma and Kansas, the law is unsettled as to whether the owner of the gas rights or the coal rights is entitled to the CBM gas. We are currently


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involved in litigation with the owner of the coal rights on these lands to determine who has the rights to the CBM gas. In the event that the courts were to determine that the owner of the coal rights is entitled to extract the CBM gas, we would lose these leases and the associated wells and reserves. In addition, we may be required to reimburse the owner of the coal rights for some of the gas produced from those wells.
 
A change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of Quest Midstream’s gathering assets by federal, state or local regulatory agencies or a change in policy by those agencies may result in increased regulation of its gathering assets, which may indirectly cause our revenues to decline and operating expenses to increase.
 
Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or NGA, exempts natural gas gathering facilities from FERC jurisdiction. We believe that the facilities comprising Quest Midstream’s gathering system meet the traditional tests used by FERC to distinguish nonjurisdictional gathering facilities from jurisdictional transportation facilities, and that, as a result, the gathering system is not subject to FERC’s jurisdiction. However, FERC regulation still affects Quest Midstream’s gathering business and the markets for its natural gas. FERC’s policies and practices across the range of its natural gas regulatory activities, including, for example, its policies on open access transportation, ratemaking, capacity release and market center promotion, indirectly affect Quest Midstream’s gathering business. In recent years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive policies in its regulation of interstate natural gas pipelines. However, we cannot assure you that FERC will continue this approach as it considers matters such as pipeline rates and rules and policies that may affect rights of access to oil and natural gas transportation capacity. In addition, the distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated gathering services has been the subject of regular litigation. The classification and regulation of some of Quest Midstream’s gathering facilities may be subject to change based on future determinations by FERC, the courts or Congress.
 
State regulation of gathering facilities generally includes various safety, environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements, and complaint-based rate regulation. Natural gas gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny at both the state and federal levels now that FERC has taken a more light-handed approach to regulation of the gathering activities of interstate pipeline transmission companies and a number of such companies have transferred gathering facilities to unregulated affiliates. Quest Midstream’s gathering operations are currently limited to the States of Kansas and Oklahoma. Bluestem, a wholly owned subsidiary of Quest Midstream and the owner of the gathering system, is licensed as an operator of a natural gas gathering system with the KCC and is required to file periodic information reports with the KCC. Quest Midstream is not required to be licensed as an operator or to file reports in Oklahoma.
 
Third party producers on our Cherokee Basin gathering system have the ability to file complaints challenging the rates that Quest Midstream charges. The rates must be just, reasonable, not unjustly discriminatory and not duly preferential. If the KCC or the OCC, as applicable, were to determine that the rates charged to a complainant did not meet this standard, the KCC or the OCC, as applicable, would have the ability to adjust the rates with respect to the wells that were the subject of the complaint. Quest Midstream’s gathering operations also may be or become subject to safety and operational regulations relating to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of gathering facilities. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to these matters are considered or adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if any, such changes might have on Quest Midstream’s operations, but the industry could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and increased costs depending on future legislative and regulatory changes.
 
The KPC Pipeline is subject to regulation by FERC, which could have an adverse impact on Quest Midstream’s ability to establish transportation rates that would allow it to recover the full cost of operating the KPC pipeline, including a reasonable return, which may affect Quest Midstream’s business and results of operations.
 
As an interstate natural gas pipeline, the KPC Pipeline is subject to regulation by FERC under the NGA. FERC’s regulation of interstate natural gas pipelines extends to such matters as:
 
  •  transportation of natural gas;
 
  •  rates, operating terms and conditions of service;


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  •  the types of services KPC may offer to its customers;
 
  •  construction of new facilities;
 
  •  acquisition, extension or abandonment of services or facilities; accounting and recordkeeping;
 
  •  commercial relationships and communications with affiliated companies involved in certain aspects of the natural gas business; and
 
  •  the initiation and discontinuation of services.
 
KPC may only charge transportation rates that it has been authorized to charge by FERC. In addition, FERC prohibits natural gas companies from unduly preferring or unreasonably discriminating against any person with respect to pipeline rates or terms and conditions of service.
 
The maximum recourse rates that it may charge for transportation services are established through FERC’s ratemaking process, and those recourse rates, as well as the terms and conditions of service, are set forth in KPC’s FERC-approved interstate tariff. Pipelines may also negotiate rates that are higher than the maximum recourse rates stated in their tariffs, provided such rates are filed with, and approved by, FERC. Pursuant to FERC’s jurisdiction over rates, existing rates may be challenged by complaint, proposed rate increases may be challenged by protest, and either may be challenged sua sponte by FERC. Any successful challenge against KPC’s rates could have an adverse impact on Quest Midstream’s revenues and ability to pay distributions.
 
Generally and absent settlement, the maximum filed recourse rates for interstate pipelines are based on the cost of service plus an approved return on equity, which may be determined through the use of a proxy group of similarly situated companies. Specifically, FERC uses a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the use of proxy groups to develop a range of reasonable returns earned on equity interests in companies with corresponding risks. FERC then assigns a rate of return on equity within that range to reflect specific risks of that pipeline when compared to the proxy group companies. Other key determinants in the ratemaking process are capital costs and costs of providing service, including an income tax allowance, and volume throughput and contractual capacity commitment assumptions.
 
We cannot give any assurance regarding the likely future regulations under which KPC will operate the KPC Pipeline or the effect such regulation could have on its business, financial condition, and results of operations. FERC periodically revises and refines its ratemaking and other policies in the context of rulemakings, generic proceedings, and pipeline-specific cases. FERC’s policies may also be modified when FERC decisions are subjected to judicial review. Changes to ratemaking policies may in turn affect the rates we may charge for transportation service. For example, on April 17, 2008, FERC issued a policy statement that, among other things, provides for the inclusion of master limited partnerships in the proxy groups it will use to decide the return on equity of natural gas pipelines. Once this policy is applied in individual rate cases, it may be subject to further review (including judicial review) and potential modification. The final resolution of this issue may reduce the rate of return KPC is allowed in future rate cases.
 
The outcome of certain rate cases involving FERC policy statements is uncertain and could affect KPC’s ability to include an income tax allowance in its cost of service based rates, which would in turn impact Quest Midstream’s revenues and ability to pay distributions.
 
In May 2005, FERC issued a policy statement permitting the inclusion of an income tax allowance in the cost of service-based rates of a pipeline organized as a tax pass-through entity to reflect actual or potential income tax liability on public utility income, if the pipeline proves that the ultimate owner of its interests has an actual or potential income tax liability on such income. In May 2007, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued a decision upholding the policy statement as applied to an individual pipeline. More recent proceedings at FERC have addressed a variety of implementation and application issues, for example, whether the recovery of an income tax allowance by a pipeline should be taken into consideration when establishing return on equity rates for the pipeline. The ultimate outcome of these proceedings, as well as future proceedings in which these types of issues will be adjudicated, could result in changes to FERC’s treatment of income tax allowances or related cost of service components. Depending upon how the policy statement on income tax allowances is applied in practice to pipelines


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organized as pass through entities, these decisions might adversely affect Quest Midstream. Under FERC’s current income tax allowance policy, if the KPC Pipeline was to file a rate case or its rates were to otherwise become subject to review for justness and reasonableness before FERC, Quest Midstream would be required to demonstrate that the equity interest owners in the pipeline incur actual or potential income tax liability on their respective shares of partnership public utility income. If Quest Midstream is unable to do so, FERC could decide to reduce its rates from current levels. We can give no assurance that in the future FERC’s current income tax allowance policy or its application will not be changed.
 
We lack experience with and could be subject to penalties and fines if we fail to comply with FERC regulations.
 
Quest Midstream acquired the KPC Pipeline, which is its only FERC regulated asset, in November 2007. Given Quest Midstream’s limited experience with FERC regulated pipeline operations, and the complex and evolving nature of FERC regulation, it may incur significant costs related to compliance with FERC regulations. Should Quest Midstream fail to comply with all applicable FERC-administered statutes, rules, regulations and orders, it could be subject to substantial penalties and fines. Under the EP Act 2005, FERC has civil penalty authority under the NGA to impose penalties for current violations of up to $1,000,000 per day for each violation, to revoke existing certificate authority, and to order disgorgement of profits associated with any violation. Since enactment of the EP Act 2005, FERC has initiated a number of enforcement proceedings and issued penalties to various regulated entities, including other interstate natural gas pipelines.
 
Pipeline integrity programs and repairs may impose significant costs and liabilities.
 
Pursuant to the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, the DOT has adopted regulations requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity management programs for intrastate and interstate natural gas and natural gas liquids pipelines located near high consequence areas, where a leak or rupture could do the most harm. The regulations require operators to:
 
  •  perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
 
  •  identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline segments that could impact a high consequence area;
 
  •  improve data collection, integration and analysis;
 
  •  repair and remediate the pipeline as necessary; and
 
  •  implement preventive and mitigating actions.
 
We currently estimate that Quest Midstream will incur costs of approximately $1.0 million through 2009 to complete the last year of the initial high consequence area integrity testing and $1.5 million in 2012 to implement pipeline integrity management program testing along certain segments of natural gas pipelines. We also estimate that Quest Midstream will incur costs of approximately $0.5 million through 2009 to complete the last year of a Stray Current Survey resulting from a 2004 DOT audit. These costs may be significantly higher and Quest Midstream’s cash available for distribution correspondingly reduced due to the following factors:
 
  •  Our estimate does not include the costs of repairs, remediation or preventative or mitigating actions that may be determined to be necessary as a result of the testing program, which could be substantial;
 
  •  Additional regulatory requirements that are enacted could significantly increase the amount of these expenditures;
 
  •  The actual implementation costs may be materially higher than we estimate because of increased industry-wide demand for contractors and service providers and the related increase in costs; or
 
  •  Failure to comply with DOT regulations and any corresponding deadlines, which could subject Quest Midstream to penalties and fines.


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Growing our business by constructing new assets is subject to regulatory, political, legal and economic risks.
 
One of the ways Quest Midstream intends to grow its business in the long term is through the construction of new midstream assets.
 
The construction of additions or modifications to the Cherokee Basin gathering system and/or the KPC Pipeline, and the construction of new midstream assets, involve numerous operational, regulatory, environmental, political and legal risks beyond our control and may require the expenditure of significant amounts of capital. These potential risks include, among other things:
 
  •  inability to complete construction of these projects on schedule or at the budgeted cost due to the unavailability of required construction personnel or materials;
 
  •  failure to receive any material increases in revenues until the project is completed, even though Quest Midstream may have expended considerable funds during the construction phase, which may be prolonged;
 
  •  facilities may be constructed to capture anticipated future growth in production in a region in which such growth does not materialize;
 
  •  reliance on third party estimates of reserves in making a decision to construct facilities, which estimates may prove to be inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating reserves;
 
  •  inability to obtain rights-of-way to construct additional pipelines or the cost to do so may be uneconomical; and
 
  •  the construction of additions or modifications to the KPC Pipeline may require the issuance of certificates of public convenience and necessity from FERC, which may result in delays or increase costs.
 
If third party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to Quest Midstream’s natural gas pipelines become unavailable to transport or produce natural gas, its revenues and cash available for distribution could be adversely affected.
 
Quest Midstream depends upon third party pipelines and other facilities that provide delivery options to and from its pipelines and facilities for the benefit of its customers. Since Quest Midstream does not own or operate any of these pipelines or other facilities, their continuing operation is not within its control. If any of these third party pipelines and other facilities become unavailable to transport or produce natural gas, Quest Midstream’s revenues and cash available for distribution could be adversely affected.
 
Failure of the natural gas that Quest Midstream gathers on its gas gathering system to meet the specifications of interconnecting interstate pipelines could result in curtailments by the interstate pipelines.
 
Natural gas gathered on Quest Midstream’s gathering system is delivered into interstate pipelines. These interstate pipelines establish specifications for the natural gas that they are willing to accept, which include requirements such as hydrocarbon dewpoint, temperature, and foreign content including water, sulfur, carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide. These specifications vary by interstate pipeline. If the natural gas delivered from the gathering system fails to meet the specifications of a particular interstate pipeline that pipeline may refuse to accept all or a part of the natural gas scheduled for delivery to it. In those circumstances, Quest Midstream may be required to find alternative markets for that natural gas or to shut-in the producers of the non-conforming natural gas, potentially reducing its throughput volumes or revenues.
 
Quest Midstream’s interstate natural gas pipeline has recorded certain assets that may not be recoverable from its customers.
 
Accounting policies for FERC-regulated companies permit certain assets that result from the regulated ratemaking process to be recorded on our balance sheet that could not be recorded under GAAP for nonregulated entities. We consider factors such as regulatory changes and the impact of competition to determine the probability of future recovery of these assets. If Quest Midstream determines future recovery is no longer probable, it would be


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required to write off the regulatory assets at that time, potentially reducing its revenues and cash available for distribution.
 
Reduction in firm reservation agreements and the demand for interruptible services could cause significant reductions in Quest Midstream’s revenues and operating results.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 63% of Quest Midstream’s firm contracted capacity on our KPC pipeline system was under long-term contracts (i.e., contracts with remaining terms longer than one year). A decision by customers upon the expiration of long-term agreements to substantially reduce or cease to ship volumes of natural gas on Quest Midstream’s KPC pipeline system could cause a significant decline in its revenues. Quest Midstream’s results of operations and cash available for distribution could also be adversely affected by decreased demand for interruptible services.
 
Operational limitations of the pipeline system could cause a significant decrease in Quest Midstream’s revenues and operating results.
 
During peak demand periods, failures of compression equipment or pipelines could limit KPC’s ability to meet firm commitments, which may limit its ability to collect reservation charges from its customers and, if so, could negatively impact Quest Midstream’s revenues and ability to make cash distributions.
 
Quest Midstream’s industry is highly competitive, and increased competitive pressures could adversely affect its business and operating results.
 
With respect to its Cherokee Basin gathering system, Quest Midstream may face competition in its efforts to obtain additional natural gas volumes from parties other than Quest Energy. Quest Midstream competes principally against other producers in the Cherokee Basin with natural gas gathering services. Its competitors may expand or construct gathering systems in the Cherokee Basin that would create additional competition for the services Quest Midstream provides to its customers.
 
With respect to the KPC Pipeline, Quest Midstream competes with other interstate and intrastate pipelines in the transportation of natural gas for transportation customers primarily on the basis of transportation rates, access to competitively priced supplies of natural gas, markets served by the pipelines, and the quality and reliability of transportation services. Major competitors include Southern Star Central Gas Pipeline, Kinder Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission’s Pony Express Pipeline and Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company in the Kansas City market and Southern Star Pipeline, Peoples Natural Gas and Mid-Continent Market Center in the Wichita market.
 
Natural gas also competes with other forms of energy available to Quest Midstream’s customers, including electricity, coal, hydroelectric power, nuclear power and fuel oil. The impact of competition could be significantly increased as a result of factors that have the effect of significantly decreasing demand for natural gas in the markets served by Quest Midstream’s pipelines, such as competing or alternative forms of energy, adverse economic conditions, weather, higher fuel costs, and taxes or other governmental or regulatory actions that directly or indirectly increase the cost or limit the use of natural gas.
 
Quest Midstream does not own all of the land on which its pipelines are located or on which it may seek to locate pipelines in the future, which could disrupt its operations and growth.
 
Quest Midstream does not own the land on which its pipelines have been constructed, but does have right-of-way and easement agreements from landowners and governmental agencies, some of which require annual payments to maintain the agreements and most of which have a perpetual term. New pipeline infrastructure construction may subject Quest Midstream to more onerous terms or to increased costs if the design of a pipeline requires redirecting. Such costs could have a material adverse effect on Quest Midstream’s business, results of operations and financial condition and ability to make cash distributions.
 
In addition, the construction of additions to the KPC Pipeline may require Quest Midstream to obtain new rights-of-way prior to constructing new pipelines. Quest Midstream may be unable to obtain such rights-of-way to expand the KPC Pipeline or capitalize on other attractive expansion opportunities. Additionally, it may become


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more expensive to obtain new rights-of-way. If the cost of obtaining new rights-of-way increases, then Quest Midstream’s cash flows and its ability to make distributions could be adversely affected.
 
The revenues of Quest Midstream’s interstate pipeline business are generated under contracts that must be renegotiated periodically.
 
Substantially all of KPC Pipeline’s revenues are generated under contracts which expire periodically and must be renegotiated and extended or replaced. Quest Midstream’s contracts with Kansas Gas Service and Missouri Gas Energy represent commitments in the amount of approximately 144,000 Dth/d, of which approximately 55,000 Dth/d extend through October 2009, approximately 12,000 Dth/d extend through 2013, approximately 63,000 Dth/d extend through 2014, and approximately 14,000 Dth/d extend through 2017. If Quest Midstream is unable to extend or replace these contracts when they expire or renegotiate contract terms as favorable as the existing contracts, Quest Midstream could suffer a material reduction in revenues, earnings and cash flows. In particular, Quest Midstream’s ability to extend and replace contracts could be adversely affected by factors it cannot control, including:
 
  •  competition by other pipelines, including the change in rates or upstream supply of existing pipeline competitors, as well as the proposed construction by other companies of additional pipeline capacity in markets served by our interstate pipelines;
 
  •  changes in state regulation of local distribution companies, which may cause them to negotiate short-term contracts or turn back their capacity when their contracts expire;
 
  •  reduced demand and market conditions in the areas Quest Midstream serves;
 
  •  the availability of alternative energy sources or natural gas supply points; and
 
  •  regulatory actions.
 
Fluctuations in energy commodity prices could adversely affect Quest Midstream’s pipeline businesses.
 
Revenues generated by Quest Midstream’s transmission contracts depend, in part, on volumes and rates, both of which can be affected by the prices of natural gas. Increased prices could result in a reduction of the volumes transported by customers. Increased prices could also result in industrial plant shutdowns or load losses to competitive fuels as well as local distribution companies’ loss of customer base. The success of Quest Midstream’s transmission operations is subject to continued development of additional gas supplies to offset the natural decline from existing wells connected to its systems, which requires the development of additional oil and natural gas reserves and obtaining additional supplies from interconnecting pipelines on or near our systems. A decline in energy prices could cause a decrease in these development activities and could cause a decrease in the volume of reserves available for transmission through Quest Midstream’s systems. Pricing volatility may impact the value of under or over recoveries of retained natural gas and imbalances. If natural gas prices in the supply basins connected to Quest Midstream’s pipeline systems are higher than prices in other natural gas producing regions, its ability to compete with other transporters may be negatively impacted on a short-term basis, as well as with respect to long-term recontracting activities. Furthermore, fluctuations in pricing between supply sources and market areas could negatively impact Quest Midstream’s transportation revenues.
 
Our success, and the success of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, depends on our key management personnel, the loss of any of whom could disrupt our respective businesses.
 
The success of our operations and activities is dependent to a significant extent on the efforts and abilities of our management. We share a large majority of our management and operational personnel with Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, which are similarly dependent on these management and personnel for their continued success. We have not obtained, and do not anticipate that we will obtain, “key man” insurance for any of our management. The loss of services of any of our key management personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business. These key management personnel provide services to two public companies (Quest Energy and QRCP), and a private company (Quest Midstream). As a result, there could be material competition for their time and effort. If the


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key personnel do not devote significant time and effort to the management and operation of each of these businesses, our financial results may suffer.
 
If we do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our future growth and profitability will be limited.
 
Our ability to grow and to increase our profitability depends in part on our ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in our net income. We may be unable to make such acquisitions because we are: (1) unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable purchase contracts with them, (2) unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms or (3) outbid by competitors. If we are unable to acquire properties containing proved reserves, our total level of proved reserves will decline as a result of our production, which will adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Even if we do make acquisitions that we believe will increase our net income and cash flows, these acquisitions may nevertheless result in a decrease in net income and/or cash flows. Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other things:
 
  •  mistaken assumptions about reserves, future production, volumes, revenues and costs, including synergies;
 
  •  an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire;
 
  •  a decrease in our liquidity as a result of our using a significant portion of our available cash or borrowing capacity to finance the acquisition;
 
  •  a significant increase in our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur additional debt to finance the acquisition;
 
  •  the assumption of unknown liabilities for which we are not indemnified or for which our indemnity is inadequate;
 
  •  an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets;
 
  •  limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller;
 
  •  mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt;
 
  •  the diversion of management’s and employees’ attention from other business concerns;
 
  •  the incurrence of other significant charges, such as impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation or restructuring charges;
 
  •  unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new geographic areas; and
 
  •  customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
 
If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly, and investors will not have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and other relevant information that we will consider in determining the application of these funds and other resources.
 
In addition, we may pursue acquisitions outside the Cherokee and Appalachian Basins. Because we currently operate substantially in the Cherokee and Appalachian Basins, we do not have the same level of experience in other basins. Consequently acquisitions in areas outside the Cherokee and Appalachian Basins may not allow us the same operational efficiencies we benefit from in those basins. In addition, acquisitions outside the Cherokee and Appalachian Basins will expose us to different operational risks due to potential differences, among others, in:
 
  •  geology;
 
  •  well economics;
 
  •  availability of third party services;
 
  •  transportation charges;


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  •  content, quantity and quality of oil and gas produced;
 
  •  volume of waste water produced;
 
  •  state and local regulations and permit requirements; and
 
  •  production, severance, ad valorem and other taxes.
 
Our decision to acquire a property will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained from production reports and engineering studies, geophysical and geological analyses and seismic and other information, the results of which are often inconclusive and subject to various interpretations. Also, our reviews of acquired properties are inherently incomplete because it generally is not feasible to perform an in-depth review of the individual properties involved in each acquisition. Even a detailed review of records and properties may not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems, nor will it permit a buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and potential. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as ground water contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, we often assume environmental and other risks and liabilities in connection with acquired properties.
 
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
 
We currently are not in compliance with NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements, and if our common stock is delisted, it could negatively impact the price of our common stock, our ability to access the capital markets and the liquidity of our common stock.
 
Our common stock is currently listed on the NASDAQ Global Market. To maintain our listing, we are required to maintain a minimum closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for our common stock for 30 consecutive business days. Since October 2008, the bid price for our common stock has continuously closed below the minimum $1.00 per share; however, given the current extraordinary market conditions, NASDAQ has suspended enforcement of the minimum bid price requirement through July 19, 2009. As a result, if the closing bid price for our common stock is less than $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive days after July 19, 2009, we may receive notification from NASDAQ that our common stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market, unless the stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for at least 10 consecutive days during the 180-day period following such notification.
 
Additionally, on November 19, 2008, we received a letter from the staff of NASDAQ indicating that, because of our failure to timely file our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we no longer complied with the continued listing requirements set forth in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(14) (now Rule 5250(c)(1)). As permitted by NASDAQ rules, we timely submitted a plan to NASDAQ staff to regain compliance on January 20, 2009. Following a review of this plan, NASDAQ staff granted us an extension until May 11, 2009 to file our Form 10-Q.
 
We did not file our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 on that date and on May 12, 2009, we received a Staff Determination from NASDAQ stating that our common stock is subject to delisting since we were not in compliance with the filing requirements for continued listing. We requested and were granted a hearing before the NASDAQ Panel to appeal the Staff Determination. The hearing is scheduled for June 11, 2009. The Panel has stayed the delisting of our common stock through such date to allow us additional time to file our delinquent periodic reports with the SEC. If we have not filed all of our delinquent periodic reports by June 11, 2009, there can be no assurances that the Panel will grant a further extension to allow us additional time to file such reports or that our common stock will not be delisted.
 
Any potential delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ Global Market would make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell our stock in the public market. Additionally, the delisting of our common stock could materially adversely affect our ability to raise capital that may be needed for future operations. Delisting could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by customers and employees, the loss of institutional investor interest, and fewer business development opportunities and would likely result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility for our common stock.


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Our stock price may be volatile.
 
The following factors could affect our stock price:
 
  •  the Recombination and the uncertainty whether it will be successful;
 
  •  our operating and financial performance and prospects;
 
  •  quarterly variations in the rate of growth of our financial indicators, such as net income per share, net income and revenues;
 
  •  changes in revenue or earnings estimates or publication of research reports by analysts about us or the exploration and production industry;
 
  •  liquidity and registering our common stock for public resale;
 
  •  material weaknesses in the control environment;
 
  •  actual or anticipated variations in our reserve estimates and quarterly operating results;
 
  •  changes in oil and natural gas prices;
 
  •  speculation in the press or investment community;
 
  •  sales of our common stock by significant stockholders;
 
  •  short-selling of our common stock by investors;
 
  •  pending litigation, including securities class action and derivative lawsuits;
 
  •  issuance of a significant number of shares to raise additional capital to fund our operations;
 
  •  increases in our cost of capital;
 
  •  changes in applicable laws or regulations, court rulings and enforcement and legal actions;
 
  •  changes in market valuations of similar companies;
 
  •  adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we incur in the future;
 
  •  additions or departures of key management personnel;
 
  •  actions by our stockholders;
 
  •  general market conditions, including fluctuations in and the occurrence of events or trends affecting the price of oil and natural gas; and
 
  •  domestic and international economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance.
 
It is unlikely that we will be able to pay dividends on our common stock.
 
We have never paid dividends on our common stock. We cannot predict with certainty that our operations will result in sufficient revenues to enable us to operate profitably and with sufficient positive cash flow so as to enable us to pay dividends to the holders of common stock. In addition, QRCP’s credit agreement prohibits it from paying any dividend to the holders of our common stock without the consent of the lenders under the credit agreement, other than dividends payable solely in equity interests of the Company.
 
The percentage ownership evidenced by the common stock is subject to dilution.
 
We are authorized to issue up to 200,000,000 shares of common stock and are not prohibited from issuing additional shares of such common stock. Moreover, to the extent that we issue any additional common stock, a holder of the common stock is not necessarily entitled to purchase any part of such issuance of stock. The holders of the common stock do not have statutory “preemptive rights” and therefore are not entitled to maintain a proportionate share of ownership by buying additional shares of any new issuance of common stock before others are given the opportunity to purchase the same. Accordingly, you must be willing to assume the risk that your


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percentage ownership, as a holder of the common stock, is subject to change as a result of the sale of any additional common stock, or other equity interests in the Company.
 
Our common stock is an unsecured equity interest.
 
Just like any equity interest, our common stock will not be secured by any of our assets. Therefore, in the event of our liquidation, the holders of our common stock will receive distributions only after all of our secured and unsecured creditors have been paid in full. There can be no assurance that we will have sufficient assets after paying its secured and unsecured creditors to make any distribution to the holders of our common stock.
 
Provisions in Nevada law could delay or prevent a change in control, even if that change would be beneficial to our stockholders.
 
Certain provisions of Nevada law may delay, discourage, prevent or render more difficult an attempt to obtain control of us, whether through a tender offer, business combination, proxy contest or otherwise. The provisions of Nevada law are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors.
 
Specifically, the Nevada Revised Statutes contain a provision prohibiting certain “combinations” (generally defined to include certain mergers, disposition of assets transactions, and share issuance or transfer transactions) between a resident domestic corporation and an “interested stockholder” (generally defined to be the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the corporation), except those combinations which are approved by the board of directors before the interested stockholder first obtained a 10% interest in the corporation’s stock. There are additional exceptions to the prohibition, which apply to combinations if they occur more than three years after the interested stockholder’s date of acquiring shares. This provision applies unless the corporation elects against its application in its original articles of incorporation or an amendment thereto. Our restated articles of incorporation, as amended, do not currently contain a provision rendering this provision inapplicable.
 
We have various mechanisms in place to discourage takeover attempts, which may reduce or eliminate our stockholders’ ability to sell their shares for a premium in a change of control transaction.
 
Various provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control or takeover attempt of our company by a third party that is opposed to by our management and board of directors. Public stockholders who might desire to participate in such a transaction may not have the opportunity to do so. These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change of control or change in our management and board of directors. These provisions include:
 
  •  the right of our board of directors to issue and determine the rights and preferences of preferred stock to make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or to discourage a third party from acquiring, a majority of our outstanding voting stock;
 
  •  classification of our directors into three classes with respect to the time for which they hold office;
 
  •  non-cumulative voting for directors;
 
  •  control by our board of directors of the size of our board of directors;
 
  •  limitations on the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of stockholders; and
 
  •  advance notice requirements for nominations by stockholders of candidates for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by our stockholders at stockholder meetings.
 
We have also approved a stockholders’ rights agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) between us and UMB Bank, N.A., (subsequently acquired by Computershare Limited) as Rights Agent. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, holders of our common stock are entitled to purchase one one-thousandth (1/1,000) of a share (a “Unit”) of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $75.00 per Unit upon certain events. The purchase price is subject to appropriate adjustment upon the happening of certain events. Generally, in the event a person or entity


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acquires, or initiates a tender offer to acquire, at least 15% of our then outstanding common stock, the Rights will become exercisable for shares of common stock equal to (i) the number of Units held by a stockholder multiplied by the then-current purchase price, and (ii) divided by one-half of our then-current stock price. The existence of the Rights Agreement may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control or takeover attempt of us by a third party that is opposed to by our management and board of directors.
 
ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
 
None.
 
ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
 
We are subject, from time to time, to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of conducting our business. We will record a liability related to our legal proceedings and claims when we have determined that it is probable that we will be obligated to pay and the related amount can be reasonably estimated, and we will disclose the related facts in the footnotes to our financial statements, if material. If we determine that an obligation is reasonably possible, we will, if material, disclose the nature of the loss contingency and the estimated range of possible loss, or include a statement that no estimate of loss can be made. We are currently a defendant in the following litigation. We intend to defend vigorously against the claims described below. We are unable to predict the outcome of these proceedings or reasonably estimate a range of possible loss that may result. Like other oil and natural gas producers and marketers, our operations are subject to extensive and rapidly changing federal and state environmental regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges, and solid and hazardous waste management activities. Therefore it is extremely difficult to reasonably quantify future environmental related expenditures.
 
Federal Securities Class Actions
 
Michael Friedman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-936-M U.S., District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 5, 2008
 
James Jents, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, David E. Grose, and John Garrison, Case No. 08-cv-968-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 12, 2008
 
J. Braxton Kyzer and Bapui Rao, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-1066-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed October 6, 2008
 
Paul Rosen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-978-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 17, 2008
 
Four putative class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against the Company, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., and Quest Energy GP, LLC and certain of our current and former officers and directors. The complaints were filed by certain stockholders on behalf of themselves and other stockholders who purchased our common stock between May 2, 2005 and August 25, 2008 and Quest Energy common units between November 7, 2007 and August 25, 2008. The complaints assert claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaints allege that the defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing false and misleading statements and/or concealing material facts concerning certain unauthorized transfers of funds from subsidiaries of the Company to entities controlled by the Company’s former chief executive officer, Mr. Jerry D. Cash. The complaints also allege that, as a result of these actions, our stock price and the unit price of Quest Energy was artificially inflated during the class period. On December 29, 2008 the court consolidated these complaints as Michael Friedman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-936-M, in the


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Western District of Oklahoma. Various individual plaintiffs have filed multiple rounds of motions seeking appointment as lead plaintiff, however the court has not yet ruled on these motions and appointed a lead plaintiff. Once a lead plaintiff is appointed, the lead plaintiff must file a consolidated amended complaint within 60 days after being appointed. No further activity is expected in the purported class action until a lead plaintiff is appointed and an amended consolidated complaint is filed. The Company, Quest Energy and Quest Energy GP intend to defend vigorously against plaintiffs’ claims.
 
Federal Derivative Case
 
James Stephens, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation. v. William H. Damon III, Jerry Cash, David Lawler, David E. Grose, James B. Kite Jr., John C. Garrison and Jon H. Rateau, Case No. 08-cv-1025-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 25, 2008
 
On September 25, 2008 a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, purportedly on our behalf, entitled James Stephens, derivatively on behalf on nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation v. William H. Damon III, Jerry Cash, David Lawler, David E. Grose, James B. Kite Jr., John C. Garrison and Jon H. Rateau, Case No. 08-cv-1025-M. The complaint names certain of our current and former officers and directors as defendants. The factual allegations mirror those in the purported class actions described above, and the complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks disgorgement, costs, expenses, and equitable and/or injunctive relief. On October 16, 2008, the court stayed this case pending the court’s ruling on any motions to dismiss the class action claims. The Company intends to defend vigorously against these claims.
 
State Court Derivative Cases
 
Tim Bodeker, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation v. Jerry Cash, David E. Grose, Bob G. Alexander, David C. Lawler, James B. Kite, John C. Garrison, Jon H. Rateau and William H. Damon III, Case No. CJ-2008-9042, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma, filed October 8, 2008
 
William H. Jacobson, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation v. Jerry Cash, David E. Grose, David C. Lawler, James B. Kite, Jon H. Rateau, Bob G. Alexander, William H. Damon III, John C. Garrison, Murrell, Hall, McIntosh & Co., LLP, and Eide Bailly, LLP, Case No. CJ-2008-9657, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma, filed October 27, 2008
 
Amy Wulfert, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation, v. Jerry D. Cash, David C. Lawler, Jon C. Garrison, John H. Rateau, James B. Kite Jr., William H. Damon III, David E. Grose, N. Malone Mitchell III, and Bryan Simmons, Case No. CJ-2008-9042 — consolidated December 30, 2008, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma (Original Case No. CJ-2008-9624, filed October 24, 2008)
 
The factual allegations in these petitions mirror those in the purported class actions discussed above. All three petitions assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and unjust enrichment. The Jacobson petition also asserts claims against the two auditing firms named in that suit for professional negligence and aiding and abetting the director defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duties. The Wulfert petition also asserts a claim against Mr. Bryan Simmons for aiding and abetting Messrs. Cash’s and Grose’s breaches of fiduciary duties. The petitions seek damages, costs, expenses, and equitable relief. On November 12, 2008, the parties to these lawsuits filed a motion to consolidate the actions and appoint lead counsel. The court has not yet ruled on this motion. Under the proposed order, the defendants need not respond to the individual petitions. Once the actions are consolidated, the proposed order provides that counsel for the parties shall meet and confer, within thirty days from the date of the entry of the order, regarding the scheduling of the filing of a consolidated derivative petition and the defendants’ responses to that petition. The Company intends to defend vigorously against plaintiffs’ claims.


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Royalty Owner Class Action
 
Hugo Spieker, et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC Case No. 07-1225-MLB in the U.S. District Court, District of Kansas, filed August 6, 2007
 
Quest Cherokee was named as a defendant in a class action lawsuit filed by several royalty owners in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas. The case was filed by the named plaintiffs on behalf of a putative class consisting of all Quest Cherokee’s royalty and overriding royalty owners in the Kansas portion of the Cherokee Basin. Plaintiffs contend that Quest Cherokee failed to properly make royalty payments to them and the putative class by, among other things, paying royalties based on reduced volumes instead of volumes measured at the wellheads, by allocating expenses in excess of the actual costs of the services represented, by allocating production costs to the royalty owners, by improperly allocating marketing costs to the royalty owners, and by making the royalty payments after the statutorily proscribed time for doing so without providing the required interest. Quest Cherokee has answered the complaint and denied plaintiffs’ claims. Discovery in that case is ongoing. Quest Cherokee intends to defend vigorously against these claims.
 
Personal Injury Litigation
 
Segundo Francisco Trigoso and Dana Jara De Trigoso v. Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, CJ-2007-11079, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma, filed December 27, 2007
 
Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC (“QCOS”) has been named in this lawsuit filed by plaintiffs Segundo Francisco Trigoso and Dana Jara De Trigoso. Plaintiffs allege that Segundo Francisco Trigoso was seriously injured while working for QCOS on September 29, 2006 and that the conduct of QCOS was substantially certain to cause injury to Segundo Francisco Trigoso. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for physical injuries, emotional injuries, loss of consortium and pain and suffering. Plaintiffs also seek punitive damages. Various motions for summary judgment have been filed and denied by the court. It is expected that the court will set this matter for trial in Fall 2009. QCOS intends to defend vigorously against plaintiffs’ claims.
 
St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company v. Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, et al, CJ-2009-1078, in the District Court of Tulsa County, State of Oklahoma, filed February 11, 2009
 
QCOS has been named as a defendant in this declaratory action. This action arises out of the Trigoso matter discussed above. Plaintiff alleges that no coverage is owed QCOS under the excess insurance policy issued by plaintiff. The contentions of plaintiff primarily rest on their position that the allegations made in Trigoso are intentional in nature and that the excess insurance policy does not cover such claims. QCOS will vigorously defend the declaratory action.
 
Billy Bob Willis, et al. v. Quest Resource Corporation, et al., Case No. CJ-09-00063, District Court of Nowata County, State of Oklahoma, filed April 28, 2009
 
Quest Resource Corporation, et al. have been named in the above-referenced lawsuit. The lawsuit has not been served. At this time and due to the recent filing of the lawsuit, the Company is unable to provide further detail.
 
Larry Reitz, et al. v. Quest Resource Corporation, et al., Case No. CJ-09-00076, District Court of Nowata County, State of Oklahoma, filed May 15, 2009
 
Quest Resource Corporation, et al. have been named in the above-referenced lawsuit. The lawsuit was served on May 22, 2009. Defendants have not answered and no discovery has taken place. Plaintiffs allege that defendants have wrongfully deducted costs from the royalties of plaintiffs and have engaged in self-dealing contracts and agreements resulting in a less than market price for production. Plaintiffs seek unspecified actual and punitive damages. Defendants intend to defend vigorously against this claim.
 
Berenice Urias v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, et al., CV-2008-238C in the Fifth Judicial District, County of Lea, State of New Mexico (Second Amended Complaint filed September 24, 2008)
 
Quest Cherokee was named in this wrongful death lawsuit filed by Berenice Urias. Plaintiff was the surviving fiancée of the decedent Montano Moreno. The decedent was killed while working for United Drilling, Inc. United Drilling was transporting a drilling rig between locations when the decedent was electrocuted. All claims against Quest Cherokee have been dismissed with prejudice.


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Litigation Related to Oil and Gas Leases
 
Quest Cherokee has been named as a defendant or counterclaim defendant in several lawsuits in which the plaintiff claims that oil and gas leases owned and operated by Quest Cherokee have either expired by their terms or, for various reasons, have been forfeited by Quest Cherokee. Those lawsuits are pending in the district courts of Labette, Montgomery, Wilson, and Neosho Counties, Kansas. Quest Cherokee has drilled wells on some of the oil and gas leases in issue and some of those oil and gas leases do not have a well located thereon but have been unitized with other oil and gas leases upon which a well has been drilled. As of March 1, 2009, the total amount of acreage covered by the leases at issue in these lawsuits was approximately 4,808 acres. Discovery in those cases is ongoing. Quest Cherokee intends to vigorously defend against those claims. Following is a list of those cases:
 
Roger Dean Daniels v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 06-CV-61, in the District Court of Montgomery County, State of Kansas, filed May 5, 2006
 
Carol R. Knisely, et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 07-CV-58-I, in the District Court of Montgomery County, State of Kansas, filed April 16, 2007
 
Quest Cherokee, LLC v. David W. Hinkle, et al., Case No. 2006-CV-74, in the District Court of Labette County, State of Kansas, filed September 5, 2006
 
Scott Tomlinson, et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 2007-CV-45, in the District Court of Wilson County, State of Kansas, filed August 29, 2007
 
Ilene T. Bussman et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 07-CV-106-PA, in the District Court of Labette County, State of Kansas, filed November 26, 2007
 
Gary Dale Palmer, et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 07-CV-107-PA, in the District Court of Labette County, State of Kansas, filed November 26, 2007
 
Richard L. Bradford, et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 2008-CV-67, in the District Court of Wilson County, Kansas, filed September 18, 2008
 
Richard Winder v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case Nos. 07-CV-141 and 08-CV-20, in the District Court of Wilson County, Kansas, filed December 7, 2007, and February 27, 2008
 
Housel v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, 06-CV-26-I, in the District Court of Montgomery County, State of Kansas, filed March 2, 2006
 
Quest Cherokee was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by Charles Housel and Meredith Housel on March 2, 2006. Plaintiffs allege that the primary term of the lease at issue has expired and that based upon non-production, plaintiffs are entitled to cancellation of said lease. A judgment was entered against Quest Cherokee on May 15, 2006. Quest Cherokee, however, was never properly served with this lawsuit and did not learn of this lawsuit until on or about April 23, 2007. Quest Cherokee filed a Motion to Set Aside Default Judgment and the parties have since agreed to set aside the default judgment that was entered. Quest Cherokee has answered the complaint. On April 1, 2008, Quest Cherokee sought leave from the court to bring a third party claim against Layne Energy Operating, LLC (“Layne”) on the basis that it, among other things, has committed a trespass and has converted the well and gas and/or proceeds at issue. Quest Cherokee was granted leave to file its claim against Layne. Layne has moved to dismiss the Third Party Petition and Quest Cherokee has objected. Quest Cherokee intends to defend vigorously against plaintiffs’ claims and pursue vigorously its claims against Layne.
 
Central Natural Resources, Inc. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, et al., Case No. 04-C-100-PA in the District Court of Labette County, State of Kansas, filed on September 1, 2004
 
Quest Cherokee and Bluestem were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed by Central Natural Resources, Inc. (“Central Natural Resources”) on September 1, 2004 in the District Court of Labette County, Kansas. Central Natural Resources owns the coal underlying numerous tracts of land in Labette County, Kansas. Quest Cherokee has obtained oil and gas leases from the owners of the oil, gas, and minerals other than coal underlying some of that land and has drilled wells that produce coal bed methane gas on that land. Bluestem purchases and gathers the gas produced by Quest Cherokee. Plaintiff alleges that it is entitled to the coal bed methane gas produced and revenues


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from these leases and that Quest Cherokee is a trespasser and has damaged its coal through its drilling and production operations. Plaintiff is seeking quiet title and an equitable accounting for the revenues from the coal bed methane gas produced. Plaintiff has alleged that Bluestem converted the gas and seeks an accounting for all gas purchased by Bluestem from the wells in issue. Quest Cherokee contends it has valid leases with the owners of the coal bed methane gas rights. The issue is whether the coal bed methane gas is owned by the owner of the coal rights or by the owners of the gas rights. If Quest Cherokee prevails on that issue, then the Plaintiff’s claims against Bluestem fail. All issues relating to ownership of the coal bed methane gas and damages have been bifurcated. Cross motions for summary judgment on the ownership of the coal bed methane gas were filed by Quest Cherokee and the plaintiff, with summary judgment being awarded in Quest Cherokee’s favor. Plaintiff appealed the summary judgment and the Kansas Supreme Court has issued an opinion affirming the District Court’s decision and has remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings consistent with that decision. Quest Cherokee and Bluestem intend to defend vigorously against these claims.
 
Central Natural Resources, Inc. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, et al., Case No. CJ-06-07 in the District Court of Craig County, State of Oklahoma, filed January 17, 2006
 
Quest Cherokee was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by Central Natural Resources, Inc. on January 17, 2006, in the District Court of Craig County, Oklahoma. Central Natural Resources owns the coal underlying approximately 2,250 acres of land in Craig County, Oklahoma. Quest Cherokee has obtained oil and gas leases from the owners of the oil, gas, and minerals other than coal underlying those lands, and has drilled and completed 20 wells that produce coal bed methane gas on those lands. Plaintiff alleges that it is entitled to the coal bed methane gas produced and revenues from these leases and that Quest Cherokee is a trespasser. Plaintiff seeks to quiet its alleged title to the coal bed methane and an accounting of the revenues from the coal bed methane gas produced by Quest Cherokee. Quest Cherokee contends it has valid leases from the owners of the coal bed methane gas rights. The issue is whether the coal bed methane gas is owned by the owner of the coal rights or by the owners of the gas rights. Quest Cherokee has answered the petition and discovery has been stayed by agreement of the parties. Quest Cherokee intends to defend vigorously against these claims.
 
Edward E. Birk, et ux., and Brian L. Birk, et ux., v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 09-CV-27, in the District Court of Neosho County, State of Kansas, filed April 23, 2009
 
Quest Cherokee was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by Edward E. Birk, et ux., and Brian L. Birk, et ux., on April 23, 2009. In that case, the plaintiffs claim that they are entitled to an overriding royalty interest (1/16th in some leases, and 1/32nd in some leases) in 14 oil and gas leases owned and operated by Quest Cherokee. Plaintiffs contend that Quest Cherokee has produced oil and/or gas from wells located on or unitized with those leases, and that Quest Cherokee has failed to pay plaintiffs their overriding royalty interest in that production. Quest Cherokee’s answer date is June 15, 2009. We are investigating the factual and legal basis for these claims and intend to defend against them vigorously based upon the results of the investigation.
 
Robert C. Aker, et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, et al., U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, Case No. 3-09CV101, filed April 16, 2009
 
Quest Cherokee, et al. were named as defendants in this action where plaintiffs seek a ruling invalidating certain oil and gas leases. Quest Cherokee has not answered and no discovery has taken place. Quest Cherokee is investigating whether it is a proper party to this lawsuit and intends to vigorously defend against this claim.
 
Other
 
Well Refined Drilling Co. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 2007-CV-91, in the District Court of Neosho County, State of Kansas, filed July 19, 2007; and Well Refined Drilling Co. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, Case No. 2007-CV-46, in the District Court of Wilson County, State of Kansas, filed September 4, 2007
 
Quest Cherokee has been named as a defendant in two lawsuits filed by Well Refined Drilling Company in the District Court of Neosho County, Kansas (Case No. 2007 CV 91) and in the District Court of Wilson County, Kansas (Case No. 2007 CV 46). In both cases, plaintiff contends that Quest Cherokee owes certain sums for services provided by the plaintiff in connection with drilling wells for Quest Cherokee. Plaintiff has also filed mechanics liens against the oil and gas leases on which those wells are located and also seeks foreclosure of those liens. Quest


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Cherokee has answered those petitions and has denied plaintiff’s claims. Discovery in those cases is ongoing. Quest Cherokee intends to defend vigorously against these claims.
 
Barbara Cox v. Quest Cherokee, LLC, U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico, Case No. CIV-08-0546, filed April 18, 2008
 
Quest Cherokee has been named in this lawsuit by Barbara Cox. Plaintiff is a landowner in Hobbs, New Mexico and owns the property where the Quest State 9-4 Well was drilled and plugged. Plaintiff alleges that Quest Cherokee violated the New Mexico Surface Owner Protection Act and has committed a trespass and nuisance in the drilling and maintenance of the well. Quest Cherokee denies the allegations of plaintiff. Plaintiff has not articulated any firm damage numbers. Quest Cherokee intends to defend vigorously against plaintiff’s claims.
 
Juana Huerter v. Quest Cherokee Oilfield Services, LLC, et al., Case No. 2008 CV-50, District Court of Neosho County, State of Kansas, filed May 5, 2008
 
QCOS, et al. has been named in this personal injury lawsuit arising out of an automobile collision. Initial written discovery is being conducted. There is no pending trial date. QCOS intends to defend vigorously against this claim.
 
Bradley Haviland, Jr., v. Quest Cherokee Oilfield Services, LLC, et al., Case No. 2008 CV-78, District Court of Neosho County, State of Kansas, filed July 25, 2008
 
QCOS, et al. has been named in this personal injury lawsuit arising out of an automobile collision. There is no pending trial date. QCOS intends to defend vigorously against this claim.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
Market Information
 
The Company’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “QRCP”. The table set forth below lists the range of high and low prices of the Company’s common stock on NASDAQ for each quarter of the last two years.
 
                 
Fiscal Quarter and Period Ended
  High Price   Low Price
 
December 31, 2008
  $ 2.84     $ 0.23  
September 30, 2008
  $ 10.86     $ 2.15  
June 30, 2008
  $ 13.45     $ 6.96  
March 31, 2008
  $ 8.10     $ 6.35  
December 31, 2007
  $ 10.82     $ 6.66  
September 30, 2007
  $ 11.96     $ 9.00  
June 30, 2007
  $ 12.08     $ 8.50  
March 31, 2007
  $ 9.70     $ 7.50  
 
The closing price for QRCP stock on May 15, 2009 was $0.49.
 
Record Holders
 
As of May 15, 2009, there were 31,867,527 shares of common stock outstanding held of record by approximately 646 stockholders.


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Dividends
 
The payment of dividends on QRCP’s common stock is within the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors. We have not declared any cash dividends on QRCP’s common stock and do not anticipate paying any dividends on QRCP’s common stock in the foreseeable future.
 
Our ability to pay dividends on QRCP’s common stock is subject to restrictions contained in its credit agreement. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Agreements” for a discussion of these restrictions.
 
In addition, the partnership agreements for Quest Energy and Quest Midstream restrict the ability of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream to pay distributions on the subordinated units of such partnerships that QRCP owns if the minimum quarterly distribution has not been paid on all of the common units of such partnerships. The credit agreements for Quest Energy and Quest Midstream also restrict the ability of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream to pay any distributions. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Agreements.” The third and fourth quarter 2008 distributions for Quest Midstream were not paid, the third quarter 2008 distribution on Quest Energy’s subordinated units was not paid and the fourth quarter 2008 distribution on all of Quest Energy’s units, including common units, for Quest Energy was not paid. There can be no assurance that minimum quarterly distributions on the common units for those quarters will be paid or that any future distributions will be paid.
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None.
 
Purchases of Equity Securities
 
We have reacquired shares of stock from employees upon the vesting of restricted stock that was granted under our 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan. These shares were surrendered by the employees and reacquired by us to satisfy a portion of the minimum statutory tax withholding obligations arising from the lapse of restrictions on the shares. The following table provides information with respect to these purchases during the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
                                 
                Maximum
            Total Number of
  Number (or
            Shares
  Approximate
            Purchased as
  Dollar Value) of
            Part of Publicly
  Shares that May
    Total Number
  Average Price
  Announced
  Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares
  Paid per
  Plans or
  Under the Plans
Period
  Purchased   Share   Programs   or Programs
 
December 1 through December 31, 2008
    21,955     $ 0.32              


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STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE GRAPH
 
The following graph compares the performance of our common stock to a published industry index (AMEX Natural Resources) and a market index (Nasdaq Composite Index) for the past five years. We have also included a peer group in our SIC code index that was included in our Stock Price Performance Graph last year. The peer group consists of the following companies: Abraxas Petroleum Corporation; Credo Petroleum Corporation; Double Eagle Petroleum Company; Dune Energy Inc; Edge Petroleum Corporation; Evolution Petroleum Corporation; FX Energy Inc.; Georesources Inc.; Houston American Energy Corporation; Kodiak Oil & Gas Corporation; Meridian Resource Corporation; Ngas Resources Inc.; Northern Oil & Gas Inc.; Pinnacle Gas Resources Inc.; Platinum Energy Resources Inc.; Primeenergy Corporation; South Texas Oil Company; Toreador Resources Corporation; and Tri Valley Corporation.
 
The peer group was chosen last year to reflect a comparison of companies closely aligned with our market capitalization value. Beginning this year, we have decided to switch from a self-selected peer group to a published industry index (AMEX Natural Resources) because we believe the broader index provides more meaningful stockholder return information.
 
The graph assumes the investment of $100 on December 31, 2003 and the reinvestment of all dividends. The graph shows the value of the investment at the end of each year.
 
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Among Quest Resource Corporation, AMEX Natural Resources, Nasdaq Composite Index and a Peer Group
 


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ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
 
The following table sets forth selected financial information. The data for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are derived from our audited and, for 2007, 2006 and 2005, restated consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The data for the seven month transition period ended December 31, 2004 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 are derived from unaudited management accounts for such periods, not from our previously filed audited financial statements, which have been restated. See Note 18 — Restatement to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the restatements.
 
                                                 
                            7 Months
       
                            Ended
    Fiscal Year
 
    Year Ended December 31,     December 31,
    Ended May 31,
 
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2004  
          (Restated)     (Restated)     (Restated)     (Unaudited)
    (Unaudited)
 
                            (Restated)     (Restated)  
    ($ in thousands, except per share data)  
 
Statement of Operations Data:
                                               
Revenues:
                                               
Oil and gas sales
  $ 147,937     $ 105,285     $ 72,410     $ 70,628     $ 28,593     $ 30,707  
Gas pipeline revenue
    28,176       9,853       5,014       3,939       1,918       2,707  
                                                 
Total revenues
    176,113       115,138       77,424       74,567       30,511       33,414  
Costs and expenses:
                                               
Oil and gas production
    44,111       36,295       25,338       18,532       5,181       6,835  
Pipeline operating
    29,742       21,098       13,151       7,703       4,451       3,506  
General and administrative
    28,269       21,023       8,655       6,218       2,765       2,925  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    70,445       39,782       27,011       22,244       7,933       5,488  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    298,861                                
Loss from misappropriation of funds
          2,000       6,000       2,000              
                                                 
Total costs and expenses
    471,428       120,198       80,155       56,697       20,330       18,754  
                                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (295,315 )     (5,060 )     (2,731 )     17,870       10,181       14,660  
Other income (expense):
                                               
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments
    80,707       1,961       52,690       (73,566 )     (6,085 )     (19,788 )
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    24       (322 )     3       12             (6 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
                      (12,355 )     (1,834 )      
Other income (expense)
    305       (9 )     99       389       37       (843 )
Interest expense, net
    (25,373 )     (43,628 )     (20,567 )     (28,225 )     (11,537 )     (8,388 )
                                                 
Total other income and (expense)
    55,663       (41,998 )     32,225       (113,745 )     (19,419 )     (29,025 )
                                                 
Loss before income taxes and minority interests
    (239,652 )     (47,058 )     29,494       (95,875 )     (9,238 )     (14,365 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
                                  245  
                                                 
Net income (loss) before minority interests
    (239,652 )     (47,058 )     29,494       (95,875 )     (9,238 )     (14,120 )
Minority interests in continuing operations
    72,268       2,904       14                    
                                                 
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
                                  (28 )
                                                 
Net income (loss)
    (167,384 )     (44,154 )     29,508       (95,875 )     (9,238 )     (14,148 )
Preferred stock dividends
                      (10 )     (6 )     (10 )
                                                 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (167,384 )   $ (44,154 )   $ 29,508     $ (95,885 )   $ (9,244 )   $ (14,158 )
                                                 


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                            7 Months
       
                            Ended
    Fiscal Year
 
    Year Ended December 31,     December 31,
    Ended May 31,
 
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004     2004  
          (Restated)     (Restated)     (Restated)     (Unaudited)
    (Unaudited)
 
                            (Restated)     (Restated)  
    ($ in thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders per share:
                                               
Basic
  $ (6.20 )   $ (1.97 )   $ 1.33     $ (11.48 )   $ (1.63 )   $ (2.51 )
Diluted
  $ (6.20 )   $ (1.97 )   $ 1.33     $ (11.48 )   $ (1.63 )   $ (2.49 )
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
                                               
Basic
    27,010,690       22,379,479       22,119,497       8,351,945       5,661,096       5,645,077  
                                                 
Diluted
    27,010,690       22,379,479       22,198,799       8,351,945       5,661,096       5,675,077  
                                                 
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
                                               
Total assets
  $ 650,176     $ 672,537     $ 467,936     $ 274,768     $ 245,996     $ 190,184  
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
  $ 343,094     $ 233,046     $ 225,245     $ 100,581     $ 134,609     $ 105,379  
 
Comparability of information in the above table between years is affected by (1) changes in the annual average prices for oil and gas, (2) increased production from drilling and development activity, (3) significant acquisitions that were made during the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004, (4) the change in the fiscal year end on December 31, 2004, (5) formation of Quest Midstream in December 2006, (6) the acquisition of KPC on November 1, 2007, (7) Quest Energy’s initial public offering effective November 15, 2007 and (8) the acquisition of PetroEdge in July 2008. The table should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements, including the notes, appearing in Items 7 and 8 of this report, respectively.
 
ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Restatement
 
As discussed in the Explanatory Note to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Note 18 — Restatement to our consolidated financial statements, we are restating the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the three years ended December 31, 2007. We are also restating previously issued Quarterly Financial Data for 2008 and 2007 presented in Note 20 — Supplemental Financial Information — Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) to the consolidated financial statements. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 reflects the restatements.
 
The following discussion should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to consolidated financial statements, which are included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, and the Risk Factors, which are set forth in Item 1A.
 
Overview of Our Company
 
Since QRCP controls the general partner interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, QRCP reflects its ownership interest in these partnerships on a consolidated basis, which means that our financial results are combined with Quest Energy’s and Quest Midstream’s financial results and the results of our other subsidiaries. The interest owned by non-controlling partners’ share of income is reflected as an expense in our results of operations. Since the initial public offering of Quest Energy in November 2007, QRCP’s potential sources of revenue and cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions on its partnership interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, because QRCP’s Appalachian assets largely consist of undeveloped acreage. Our consolidated results of operations are derived from the results of operations of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream and also include interest of non-

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controlling partners in Quest Energy’s and Quest Midstream’s net income, interest income (expense) and general and administrative expenses not reflected in Quest Energy’s and Quest Midstream’s results of operations. Accordingly, the discussion of our financial position and results of operations in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” primarily reflects the operating activities and results of operations of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream.
 
We are an integrated independent energy company involved in the acquisition, development, transportation, exploration, and production of natural gas, primarily from coal seams (coal bed methane, or “CBM”), and oil. Our principal operations and producing properties are located in the Cherokee Basin of southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma; Seminole County, Oklahoma; and West Virginia, New York and Pennsylvania in the Appalachian Basin. We conduct substantially all of our production operations through Quest Energy and our natural gas transportation, gathering, treating and processing operations through Quest Midstream. Our Cherokee Basin operations are currently focused on developing CBM gas production through Quest Energy, which is served by a gas gathering pipeline network owned through Quest Midstream. Quest Midstream also owns an interstate natural gas transmission pipeline. Our Appalachian Basin operations are primarily focused on the development of the Marcellus Shale through Quest Energy and Quest Eastern.
 
Recent Developments
 
The following is a discussion of some of the more significant events that occurred during 2008 and the first part of 2009. Please read Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties — Recent Developments” for additional information regarding these and other events that occurred during the year.
 
PetroEdge Acquisition
 
On July 11, 2008, QRCP acquired PetroEdge and simultaneously transferred PetroEdge’s natural gas producing wells to Quest Energy. Quest Energy funded its purchase of the PetroEdge wellbores with borrowings under its revolving credit facility, which was increased from $160 million to $190 million as part of the acquisition and the proceeds from the Second Lien Loan Agreement. QRCP funded the balance of the PetroEdge acquisition with proceeds from a public offering of 8,800,000 shares of QRCP common stock at a price of $10.25 per share that closed on July 8, 2008. QRCP received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $84.2 million. Simultaneously with the closing of the PetroEdge acquisition, QRCP converted its then existing $50 million revolving credit facility to a $35 million term loan with a maturity date of July 11, 2010. RBC required QRCP to use $13 million of the proceeds from the equity offering to reduce the outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Agreement from $48 million to $35 million. The purpose of the PetroEdge acquisition was to expand our operations to another geologic basin with less basins differential, that had significant resource potential. The acquisition closed during the peak month of natural gas pricing in 2008.
 
Internal Investigation; Restatements and Reaudits
 
On August 23, 2008, only six weeks after the PetroEdge transaction closed, our then chief executive officer resigned following the discovery of the Transfers. The Transfers were brought to the attention of the boards of directors of each of the Company, Quest Energy GP and Quest Midstream GP as a result of an inquiry and investigation that had been initiated by the Oklahoma Department of Securities. The Company’s board of directors, jointly with the boards of directors of Quest Energy GP and Quest Midstream GP, formed a joint special committee to investigate the matter and to consider the effect on our consolidated financial statements. We also retained a new independent registered public accounting firm to reaudit our financial statements.
 
The investigation revealed that the Transfers resulted in a loss of funds totaling approximately $10 million by the Company. Further, it was determined that our former chief financial officer directly participated and/or materially aided our former chief executive officer in connection with the unauthorized Transfers. In addition, the Oklahoma Department of Securities has filed a lawsuit alleging that our former chief financial officer and our former purchasing manager each received kickbacks of approximately $0.9 million from several related suppliers over a two-year period and that during the third quarter of 2008, they also engaged in the direct theft of $1 million for their personal benefit and use.


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We experienced significant increased costs in the second half of 2008 and continue to experience such increased costs in the first half of 2009 due to, among other things:
 
  •  We had costs associated with the internal investigation and our responding to inquiries from the Oklahoma Department of Securities, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Justice, SEC and the IRS.
 
  •  As a result of the termination of the former chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we immediately retained consultants to perform the accounting and finance functions and to assist in the determination of the intercompany debt discussed under Items 1. and 2. “Business and Properties — Recent Developments — Intercompany Accounts.”
 
  •  We retained law firms to respond to the class action and derivative suits that have been filed against QRCP and Quest Energy GP and QELP and to pursue the claims against the former employees.
 
  •  We had costs associated with amending the credit agreements of QRCP, QELP and QMLP and obtaining the necessary waivers from our lenders thereunder as well as incremental increased interest expense related thereto. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
  •  We retained external auditors, who completed reaudits of the restated consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
  •  Each of QRCP, QELP and QMLP retained financial advisors to consider strategic options and each retained outside legal counsel or increased the amount of work being performed by its previously engaged outside legal counsel.
 
We estimate that the increased costs related to the foregoing will be approximately $7.0 million to $8.0 million in total.
 
Global Financial Crisis and Impact on Capital Markets and Commodity Prices
 
At about the same time as the Transfers were discovered, the global economy experienced a significant downturn. The crisis began over concerns related to the U.S. financial system and quickly grew to impact a wide range of industries. There were two significant ramifications to the exploration and production industry as the economy continued to deteriorate. The first was that capital markets essentially froze. Equity, debt and credit markets shut down. Future growth opportunities have been and are expected to continue to be constrained by the lack of access to liquidity in the financial markets.
 
The second impact to the industry was that fear of global recession resulted in a significant decline in oil and gas prices. In addition to the decline in oil and gas prices, the differential from NYMEX pricing to our sales point for our Cherokee Basin gas production has widened and is still at unprecedented levels of volatility.
 
Our operations and financial condition are significantly impacted by these prices. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the NYMEX monthly gas index price (last day) ranged from a high of $13.58 per Mmbtu to a low of $5.29 per Mmbtu. Natural gas prices came under pressure in the second half of the year as a result of lower domestic product demand that was caused by the weakening economy and concerns over excess supply of natural gas. In the Cherokee Basin, where we produce and sell most of our gas, there has been a widening of the historical discount of prices in the area to the NYMEX pricing point at Henry Hub as a result of elevated levels of natural gas drilling activity in the region and a lack of pipeline takeaway capacity. During 2008, this discount (or basis differential) in the Cherokee Basin ranged from $0.67 per Mmbtu to $3.62 per Mmbtu.
 
The spot price for NYMEX crude oil in 2008 ranged from a high of $145.29 per barrel in early July to a low of $33.87 per barrel in late December. The volatility in oil prices during the year was a result of the worldwide recession, geopolitical activities, worldwide supply disruptions, actions taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and the value of the U.S. dollar in international currency markets as well as domestic concerns about refinery utilization and petroleum product inventories pushing prices up during the first half of the year. Due to our relatively low level of oil production relative to gas and our existing commodity hedge positions, the volatility of oil prices had less of an effect on our operations.


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Overall, as a result, our operating profitability was seriously adversely affected during the second half of 2008 and is expected to continue to be impaired during 2009. While our existing commodity hedge position mitigates the impact of commodity price declines, it does not eliminate the potential effects of changing commodity prices. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — The current financial crisis and deteriorating economic conditions may have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition that we cannot predict.”
 
Credit Agreement Amendments
 
In October and November 2008, QRCP, Quest Cherokee and Quest Energy, and Quest Midstream and Bluestem entered into amendments to their respective credit agreements that, among other things, amended and/or waived certain of the representations and covenants contained in each credit agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the questionable Transfers of funds discussed above and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. The Quest Cherokee amendment also extended the maturity date of the Second Lien Loan Agreement from January 11, 2009 to September 30, 2009 due to our inability to refinance the Second Lien Loan Agreement as a result of a combination of the ongoing investigation and the global financial crisis. The amendments also restricted the ability of Quest Midstream and Quest Energy to pay distributions to QRCP.
 
In May 2009, QRCP entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreement to, among other things, waive certain events of default related to its financial covenants and collateral requirements, extend certain financial reporting deadlines and permit the settlement agreements with Mr. Cash discussed below.
 
See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Credit Agreements” for additional information regarding our credit agreements.
 
Suspension of Distributions and Asset Sales
 
Distributions were suspended on Quest Energy’s subordinated units beginning with the third quarter of 2008 and distributions were suspended on all of Quest Energy’s units, including its common units, beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008. Since these distributions would have been substantially all of QRCP’s cash flows for 2009, the loss of the Quest Energy distributions was material to QRCP’s financial position.
 
In October 2008, we negotiated an additional $6 million term loan under the Credit Agreement with a maturity date of November 30, 2008. We agreed with our lenders that the additional term loan would be repaid with the net proceeds from asset sales by QRCP and that the first $4.5 million of net proceeds in excess of any additional term loans that were borrowed would be used to repay QRCP’s $35 million term loan.
 
On October 30, 2008, QRCP sold its interest in approximately 22,600 net undeveloped acres and one well in Somerset County, Pennsylvania to a private party for approximately $6.8 million. On November 26, 2008, QRCP sold its interest in the development rights and related purchase option, which it had purchased on June 4, 2008 covering approximately 28,700 acres in Potter County, Pennsylvania, to an undisclosed party for approximately $3.2 million. On February 13, 2009, QRCP sold its interest in approximately 23,076 net undeveloped acres in the Marcellus Shale and one well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania to a third party for approximately $8.7 million.
 
Management decided that these undeveloped acres were good candidates for disposition in the current environment given the lack of gathering and transportation infrastructure in the immediate area and the cost and time that would be involved in establishing significant flow of natural gas.
 
In addition to these sales, on November 5, 2008, QRCP sold a 50% interest in approximately 4,500 net undeveloped acres, three wells in various stages of completion and existing pipelines and facilities in Wetzel County, West Virginia to another party for $6.1 million. QRCP will continue to operate the Wetzel County property. All future development costs will be split equally between QRCP and the other party. This joint venture arrangement allows QRCP to retain a significant interest in the Wetzel County property, which we believe is a desirable asset due to established infrastructure, pipeline taps and proved offset production in the area.


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QRCP borrowed $2 million of the additional $6 million term loan under its Credit Agreement in October 2008. QRCP’s portion of the proceeds from the asset sales were used to repay the $2 million additional term loan and to reduce QRCP’s $35 million term loan to $28.3 million as of May 15, 2009.
 
Decrease in Year-End Reserves; Impairment
 
Due to the low price for natural gas as of December 31, 2008 as described above, revisions resulting from further technical analysis (see Note 21 — Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and production during the year, proved reserves decreased 17.2% to 174.8 Bcfe at December 31, 2008 from 211.1 Bcfe at December 31, 2007, and the standardized measure of our proved reserves decreased 49.1% to $164.1 million as of December 31, 2008 from $286.2 million as of December 31, 2007. Proved reserves also decreased as a result of our production during the year. Our proved reserves at December 31, 2008 were calculated using a spot price of $5.71 per Mmbtu (adjusted for basis differential, prices were $5.93 per Mmbtu in the Appalachian Basin and $4.84 per Mmbtu in the Cherokee Basin). As a result of this decrease, we recognized a non-cash impairment of $298.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
As a result, the lenders under QELP’s revolving credit facility are likely to reduce QELP’s borrowing base in the near term. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Sources of Liquidity in 2009 and Capital Requirements — Quest Energy.”
 
Settlement Agreements
 
As discussed above, we filed lawsuits against Mr. Cash, the entity controlled by Mr. Cash that was used in connection with the Transfers and two former officers, who are the other owners of the controlled-entity, seeking, among other things, to recover the funds that were transferred. On May 19, 2009, QRCP, QELP and QMLP entered into settlement agreements with Mr. Cash, the controlled-entity and the other owners to settle this litigation. Under the terms of the settlement agreements, QRCP received (1) approximately $2.4 million in cash and (2) 60% of the controlled-entity’s interest in a gas well located in Louisiana and a landfill gas development project located in Texas. While QRCP estimates the value of these assets to be less than the amount of the Transfers and cost of the internal investigation, they represent the majority of the value of the controlled-entity. We did not take Mr. Cash’s stock in QRCP, which he represented had been pledged to secure personal loans with a principal balance far in excess of the current market value of the stock. QELP received all of Mr. Cash’s equity interest in STP, which owns certain oil producing properties in Oklahoma, and other assets as reimbursement for all of the costs of the internal investigation and the costs of the litigation against Mr. Cash that have been paid by QELP.
 
Outlook for 2009; Recombination
 
Given the liquidity challenges facing the Company, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy, each entity has undertaken a strategic review of its assets and may enter into one or more transactions to dispose of assets in order to raise additional funds for operations and/or to repay indebtedness. In addition, in the current economic environment we believe the complexity and added overhead costs of our structure is negatively affecting our ability to restructure our indebtedness and raise additional equity. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources.” On April 28, 2009, the Company, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy entered into a non-binding letter of intent to enter into the Recombination, pursuant to the terms of which all three companies would form a new publicly traded holding company that would wholly-own all three entities. The new company would continue to develop the unconventional resources of the Cherokee and Appalachian Basins with a clear focus on value creation through efficient operations. The closing of the Recombination is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including the entry into a definitive merger agreement, the negotiation of a new credit facility for the new company, regulatory approval and the approval of the transaction by the stockholders of the Company and the unitholders of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. There can be no assurance that the definitive documentation will be agreed to or that the Recombination will close.


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Segment Overview
 
After the acquisition of the KPC Pipeline in November 2007, we began reporting our results of operations as two business segments. These segments and the activities performed to provide services to our customers and create value for our stockholders are as follows:
 
  •  Oil and gas production; and
 
  •  Natural gas pipelines, including transporting, gathering, treating and processing natural gas.
 
Previously reported amounts have been adjusted to reflect this change, which did not impact our consolidated financial statements. Operating segment data for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005 follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Revenues:
                               
Oil and gas production
  $ 147,937     $ 105,285     $ 72,410     $ 70,628  
Natural gas pipelines
    63,722       39,032       25,833       11,732  
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
    (35,546 )     (29,179 )     (20,819 )     (7,793 )
                                 
Natural gas pipelines, net of inter-segment revenue
    28,176       9,853       5,014       3,939  
                                 
Total segment revenues
  $ 176,113     $ 115,138     $ 77,424     $ 74,567  
                                 
Operating profit (loss):
                               
Oil and gas production(a)
  $ (284,244 )   $ 5,999     $ 1,861     $ 23,508  
Natural gas pipelines
    17,198       11,964       10,063       2,580  
                                 
Total segment operating profit (loss)
    (267,046 )     17,963       11,924       26,088  
General and administrative expenses
    28,269       21,023       8,655       6,218  
Misappropriation of funds
          2,000       6,000       2,000  
                                 
Total operating income (loss)
  $ (295,315 )   $ (5,060 )   $ (2,731 )   $ 17,870  
                                 
 
 
(a) 2008 includes impairment of oil and gas properties of $298.9 million in 2008.
 
Results of Operations
 
The following discussion of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this report.


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Oil and Gas Production Segment
 
Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007
 
Overview.  The following discussion of results of operations compares amounts for the year ended December 31, 2008 to the amounts for the year ended December 31, 2007, as follows:
 
                                 
    Year Ended
             
    December 31,     Increase/
 
    2008     2007     (Decrease)  
    ($ in thousands)  
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 147,937     $ 105,285     $ 42,652       40.5 %
Oil and gas production costs
  $ 44,111     $ 36,295     $ 7,816       21.5 %
Transportation expense (intercompany)
  $ 35,546     $ 29,179     $ 6,367       21.8 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 53,663     $ 33,812     $ 19,851       58.7 %
Impairment charge
  $ 298,861     $     $ 298,861       * %
 
 
* Not meaningful
 
Production.  The following table presents the primary components of revenues of our Oil and Gas Production Segment (oil and gas production and average oil and gas prices), as well as the average costs per Mcfe, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
                                 
    Year Ended
             
    December 31,     Increase/
 
    2008     2007     (Decrease)  
 
Production Data:
                               
Total production (Mmcfe)
    21,748       17,017       4,731       27.8 %
Average daily production (Mmcfe/d)
    59.4       46.6       12.8       27.5 %
Average Sales Price per Unit (Mcfe):
  $ 6.80     $ 6.19     $ 0.61       9.9 %
Average Unit Costs per Mcfe:
                               
Production costs
  $ 2.03     $ 2.13     $ (0.10 )     (4.7 )%
Transportation expense (intercompany)
  $ 1.63     $ 1.71     $ (0.08 )     (4.7 )%
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 2.47     $ 1.99     $ 0.48       24.1 %
 
Oil and Gas Sales.  Oil and gas sales increased $42.7 million, or 40.5%, to $147.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was the result of increased sales volumes and an increase in average realized prices. Additional volumes of 4,731 Mmcfe accounted for $32.2 million of the increase. The increased volumes resulted from additional wells completed in 2008. The remaining increase of $10.4 million was attributable to an increase in the average product price in 2008. Our average product prices, which exclude hedge settlements, on an equivalent basis (Mcfe) increased to $6.80 per Mcfe for the 2008 period from $6.19 per Mcfe for the 2007 period.
 
Oil and Gas Operating Expenses.  Oil and gas operating expenses consist of oil and gas production costs, which include lease operating expenses, severance taxes and ad valorem taxes, and transportation expense. Oil and gas operating expenses increased $14.2 million, or 21.7%, to $79.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $65.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Oil and gas production costs increased $7.8 million, or 21.5%, to $44.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $36.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily due to increased volumes in 2008. Production costs including gross production taxes and ad valorem taxes were $2.03 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $2.13 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in per unit cost was due to higher volumes over which to spread fixed costs.
 
Transportation expense increased $6.4 million, or 21.8%, to $35.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $29.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased volumes, which resulted in additional expense of approximately $7.6 million. This increase was offset by a decrease in


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per unit cost of $0.08 per Mcfe. Transportation expense was $1.63 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $1.71 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease in per unit cost was due to increased volumes, over which to spread fixed costs.
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.  We are subject to variances in our depletion rates from period to period due to changes in our oil and gas reserve quantities, production levels, product prices and changes in the depletable cost basis of our oil and gas properties. Our depreciation, depletion and amortization increased approximately $19.9 million, or 58.7%, in 2008 to $53.7 million from $33.8 million in 2007. On a per unit basis, we had an increase of $0.48 per Mcfe to $2.47 per Mcfe in 2008 from $1.99 per Mcfe in 2007. This increase was primarily due to downward revisions in our proved reserves, resulting in an increase in the per unit rate. In addition, depreciation and amortization increased approximately $5.5 million primarily due to additional vehicles, equipment and facilities acquired in 2008.
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties.  We recognized impairments of our oil and gas properties of $298.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Under full cost method accounting, we are required to compute the after-tax present value of our proved oil and gas properties using spot market prices for oil and gas at our balance sheet date. The base for our spot prices for gas is Henry Hub. On December 31, 2008, the spot price for gas at Henry Hub was $5.71 per Mcf and the spot oil price was $44.60 per Bbl compared to $6.43 per Mcf and $92.01 per barrel, at December 31, 2007.
 
Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006
 
Overview.  The following discussion of results of operations compares amounts for the year ended December 31, 2007 to the amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006, as follows:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     Increase/
 
    2007     2006     (Decrease)  
    ($ in thousands)  
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 105,285     $ 72,410     $ 32,875       45.4 %
Oil and gas production costs
  $ 36,295     $ 25,338     $ 10,957       43.2 %
Transportation expense (intercompany)
  $ 29,179     $ 20,819     $ 8,360       40.1 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 33,812     $ 24,392     $ 9,420       38.6 %
 
Production.  The following table presents the primary components of revenues of our Oil and Gas Production Segment (oil and gas production and average oil and gas prices), as well as the average costs per Mcfe, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     Increase/
 
    2007     2006     (Decrease)  
 
Production Data:
                               
Total production (Mmcfe)
    17,017       12,364       4,653       37.6 %
Average daily production (Mmcfe/d)
    46.6       33.9       12.7       37.5 %
Average Sales Price per Unit (Mcfe):
  $ 6.19     $ 5.86     $ 0.33       5.6 %
Average Unit Costs per Mcfe:
                               
Production costs
  $ 2.13     $ 2.05     $ 0.08       3.9 %
Transportation expense (intercompany)
  $ 1.71     $ 1.68     $ 0.03       1.8 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 1.99     $ 1.97     $ 0.02       1.0 %
 
Oil and Gas Sales.  Oil and gas sales increased $32.9 million, or 45.4%, to $105.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $72.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was due to increased sales volumes. Higher volumes represented $28.8 million of the increase. The increase in production volumes was due to additional wells completed during 2007. The additional increase of $4.1 million was due to higher average sales prices. Our average sales prices, which exclude hedge settlements, on an equivalent basis (Mcfe) increased to $6.19 per Mcfe for 2007 from $5.86 per Mcfe for 2006.


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Oil and Gas Operating Expenses.  Oil and gas operating expenses consist of oil and gas production costs, which include lease operating expenses, severance taxes and ad valorem taxes, and transportation expense. Oil and gas operating expenses increased $19.3 million, or 41.8%, to $65.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $46.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Oil and gas production costs increased $11.0 million, or 43.2%, to $36.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $25.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was a result of the higher production volumes in 2007. Production costs including gross production taxes and ad valorem taxes were $2.13 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $2.05 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in per unit costs was due to an overall increase in the costs of goods and services used in our operations partially offset by higher volumes over which fixed costs were spread.
 
Transportation expense increased $8.4 million, or 40.1%, to $29.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $20.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. Transportation expense was $1.71 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $1.68 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase primarily resulted from additional volumes as well as from the midstream services agreement with Quest Midstream that became effective December 1, 2006, which provided for a fixed transportation fee that was higher than the fees in the prior year.
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.  We are subject to variances in our depletion rates from period to period due to changes in our oil and gas reserve quantities, production levels, product prices and changes in the depletable cost basis of our oil and gas properties. Our depreciation, depletion and amortization increased approximately $9.4 million, or 38.6%, in 2007 to $33.8 million from $24.4 million in 2007. On a per unit basis, we had an increase of $0.02 per Mcfe to $1.99 in 2007 from $1.97 per Mcfe in 2006. This increase was primarily due to an increase in depletion of $9.3 million. This increase was due to additional production volumes in 2007.
 
Year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2005
 
Overview.  The following discussion of results of operations compares amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006 to the amounts for the year ended December 31, 2005, as follows:
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     Increase/
 
    2006     2005     (Decrease)  
    ($ in thousands)  
 
Oil and gas sales
  $ 72,410     $ 70,628     $ 1,782       2.5 %
Oil and gas production costs
  $ 25,338     $ 18,532     $ 6,806       36.7 %
Transportation expense (intercompany)
  $ 20,819     $ 7,793     $ 13,026       167.2 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 24,392     $ 20,795     $ 3,597       17.3 %


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Production.  The following table presents the primary components of revenues of the Oil and Gas Production Segment (oil and gas production and average oil and gas prices), as well as the average costs per Mcfe, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,     Increase/
 
    2006     2005     (Decrease)  
 
Production Data:
                               
Total production (Mmcfe)
    12,364       9,629       2,735       28.4 %
Average daily production (Mmcfe/d)
    33.9       26.4       7.5       28.4 %
Average Sales Price per Unit (Mcfe):
  $ 5.86     $ 7.33     $ (1.47 )     (20.1 )%
Average Unit Costs per Mcfe:
                               
Production costs
  $ 2.05     $ 1.92     $ 0.13       6.8 %
Transportation expense (intercompany)
  $ 1.68     $ 0.81     $ 0.87       107.4 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 1.97     $ 2.16     $ (0.19 )     (8.8 )%
 
Oil and Gas Sales.  Oil and gas sales increased $1.8 million, or 2.5%, to $72.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $70.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. Additional volumes of 2,735 Mmcfe increased revenues by $16.0 million. The increase in volumes resulted from the additional wells completed during 2006. This increase was offset by a decrease in average prices of $1.47 per Mcfe, resulting in decreased revenues of $14.2 million. Our average sales prices, which exclude hedge settlements, on an equivalent basis (Mcfe) decreased to $5.86 per Mcfe in 2006 from $7.33 per Mcfe in 2005.
 
Oil and Gas Operating Expenses.  Oil and gas operating expenses consist of oil and gas production costs, which include lease operating expenses, severance taxes and ad valorem taxes, and transportation expense. Oil and gas production expense increased $19.8 million, or 75.3%, to $46.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $26.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was due to increased sales volumes.
 
Oil and gas production costs increased $6.8 million, or 36.7%, to $25.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $18.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. Production expenses excluding gross production and ad valorem taxes were $1.56 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $1.51 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2005. Production costs including gross production taxes and ad valorem taxes were $2.05 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $1.92 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was a result of a general increase in the costs of goods and services used in our operations in 2006.
 
Transportation expense increased $13.0 million, or 167.2%, to $20.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $7.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. Transportation expense was $1.68 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $0.81 per Mcfe for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase primarily resulted from increases in volumes, as well as from increases in compression rental and property taxes assessed on pipelines and related equipment during 2006.
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.  We are subject to variances in our depletion rates from period to period due to changes in our oil and gas reserve quantities, production levels, product prices and changes in the depletable cost basis of our oil and gas properties. Our depreciation, depletion and amortization increased approximately $3.6 million, or 17.3%, in 2006 to $24.4 million from $20.8 million in 2005. Depletion accounted for $2.9 million of the increase, while the remaining increase was due to depreciation and amortization. On a per unit basis, we had a decrease of $0.19 per Mcfe to $1.97 in 2006 from $2.16 per Mcfe in 2005. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our depletion rate per Mcfe of $0.20. This decreased rate was attributable to an increase in our proved reserves.


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Natural Gas Pipelines Segment
 
Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to year ended December 31, 2007
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,              
    2008     2007     Increase/(Decrease)  
    ($ in thousands)  
 
Natural Gas Pipeline Revenue:
                               
Gas pipeline revenue — Third Party
  $ 28,176     $ 9,853     $ 18,323       186.0 %
Gas pipeline revenue — Intercompany
  $ 35,546     $ 29,179     $ 6,367       21.8 %
                                 
Total natural gas pipeline revenue
  $ 63,722     $ 39,032     $ 24,690       63.3 %
Pipeline operating expense
  $ 29,742     $ 21,098     $ 8,644       41.0 %
Depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 16,782     $ 5,970     $ 10,812       181.1 %
Throughput Data (Mmcf):
                               
Throughput — Third Party
    11,125       1,686       9,439       559.8 %
Throughput — Intercompany
    25,177       17,148       8,029       46.8 %
                                 
Total throughput (Mmcf)
    36,302       18,834       17,468       92.7 %
Average Pipeline Operating Costs per Mmcf:
                               
Pipeline operating expense
  $ 0.82     $ 1.12     $ (0.30 )     (26.8 )%
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 0.46     $ 0.32     $ 0.14       43.8 %
 
Pipeline Revenue.  Total natural gas pipeline revenue increased $24.6 million, or 63.3%, to $63.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $39.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Third party natural gas pipeline revenue increased $18.3 million, or 186.0%, to $28.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $9.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily related to KPC, which was acquired November 1, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, KPC had revenues of $19.5 million compared to $3.2 million for the period from November 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. The remaining increase of $2.0 million was due to additional third party volumes on our gathering system.
 
Intercompany natural gas pipeline revenue increased $6.4 million, or 21.8%, to $35.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $29.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is due to the 46.8% increase in throughput volumes from our Cherokee Basin properties and the higher gathering and compression fees resulting from the midstream services agreement that became effective January 1, 2008.
 
Pipeline Operating Expense.  Pipeline operating expense increased $8.6 million, or 41.0%, to $29.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $21.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase is primarily the result of our KPC acquisition in November 2007. Therefore, 2007 only had two months of expenses versus 12 months in 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, KPC had pipeline operating costs of $7.7 million compared to operating costs of $1.9 million during the period from November 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. The remaining increase of $1.7 million is due to increased throughput volumes in 2008. Pipeline operating costs per unit decreased $0.30 per Mcf during 2008, from $1.12 per Mcf to $0.82 per Mcf. The decrease in per unit cost was the result of higher volumes, over which to spread fixed costs, as well as our cost-cutting efforts implemented in the third quarter of 2008.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased $10.8 million, or 181.1%, to $16.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $6.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is primarily due to the amortization of our intangibles of $4.3 million acquired in the KPC acquisition, as well as an increase in depreciation on our pipelines of $1.7 million. During the year ended December 31, 2008, KPC had depreciation and amortization expense of $5.6 million compared to $0.8 million for the period from November 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. The remaining increase is due to the additional natural gas gathering pipeline installed during the year ended December 31, 2008.


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Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to year ended December 31, 2006
 
                                 
    Year Ended
             
    December 31,              
    2007     2006     Increase/(Decrease)  
          ($ in thousands)        
 
Natural Gas Pipeline Revenue:
                               
Gas pipeline revenue — Third Party
  $ 9,853     $ 5,014     $ 4,839       96.5 %
Gas pipeline revenue — Intercompany
  $ 29,179     $ 20,819     $ 8,360       40.2 %
                                 
Total natural gas pipeline revenue
  $ 39,032     $ 25,833     $ 13,199       51.1 %
Pipeline operating expense
  $ 21,098     $ 13,151     $ 7,947       60.4 %
Depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 5,970     $ 2,619     $ 3,351       127.9 %
Throughput Data (Mmcf):
                               
Throughput — Third Party
    1,686       1,463       223       15.2 %
Throughput — Intercompany
    17,148       12,341       4,807       39.0 %
                                 
Total throughput (Mmcf)
    18,834       13,804       5,030       36.4 %
Average Pipeline Operating Costs per Mmcf:
                               
Pipeline operating expense
  $ 1.12     $ 0.95     $ 0.17       17.9 %
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 0.32     $ 0.19     $ 0.13       68.4 %
 
Pipeline Revenue.  Total natural gas pipeline revenue increased $13.2 million, or 51.1%, to $39.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $25.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Third party natural gas pipeline revenue increased $4.8 million, or 96.5%, to $9.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $5.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. KPC had revenues of $3.2 million during the period from November 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007. The remaining increase of $6.7 million was due to additional third party volumes on our gathering system.
 
Intercompany natural gas pipeline revenue increased $8.4 million, or 40.2%, to $29.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $20.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is due to the 39.0% increase in throughput volumes from our Cherokee Basin properties and the higher gathering and compression fees resulting from the midstream services agreement that became effective December 1, 2006.
 
Pipeline Operating Expense.  Pipeline operating expense increased $7.9 million, or 60.4%, to $21.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $13.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. Pipeline operating costs per Mcf increased $0.17 per Mcf during 2007, from $0.95 per Mcf during 2006 to $1.12 per Mcf during 2007. During the period from November 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, KPC had operating costs of $1.9 million. The remaining increase was due to the delivery of additional compressors in anticipation of increased pipeline volumes, the number of wells completed and operated during the year, the increased miles of pipeline in service and the increase in property taxes.
 
Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.4 million, or 127.9%, to $6.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $2.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. During the period from November 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, KPC had depreciation and amortization expense of $0.8 million. The remaining increase is due to the additional natural gas gathering pipeline installed during the year ended December 31, 2007.


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Year ended December 31, 2006 compared to year ended December 31, 2005
 
Overview.  The following discussion of pipeline operations will compare amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006 to the amounts for the year ended December 31, 2005, as follows:
 
                                 
    Year Ended
             
    December 31,              
    2006     2005     Increase/(Decrease)  
          ($ in thousands)        
 
Natural Gas Pipeline Revenue:
                               
Gas pipeline revenue — Third Party
  $ 5,014     $ 3,939     $ 1,075       27.3 %
Gas pipeline revenue — Intercompany
  $ 20,819     $ 7,793     $ 13,026       167.2 %
                                 
Total natural gas pipeline revenue
  $ 25,833     $ 11,732     $ 14,101       120.2 %
Pipeline operating expense
  $ 13,151     $ 7,703     $ 5,448       70.7 %
Depreciation and amortization expense
  $ 2,619     $ 1,449     $ 1,170       80.7 %
Throughput Data (Mmcf):
                               
Throughput — Third Party
    1,463       1,179       284       24.1 %
Throughput — Intercompany
    12,341       9,620       2,721       28.3 %
                                 
Total throughput (Mmcf)
    13,804       10,799       3,005       27.8 %
Average Pipeline Operating Costs per Mmcf:
                               
Pipeline operating expense
  $ 0.95     $ 0.71     $ 0.24       33.8 %
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 0.19     $ 0.13     $ 0.06       46.2 %
 
Pipeline Revenue.  Total natural gas pipeline revenue increased $14.1 million, or 120.2%, to $25.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $11.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Third party natural gas pipeline revenue increased $1.1 million, or 27.3%, to $5.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $3.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to an increase in third party wells connected to our gathering system.
 
Intercompany natural gas pipeline revenue increased $13.0 million, or 167.2%, to $20.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $7.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase is due to the 28.3% increase in throughput volumes from our Cherokee Basin properties and higher gathering and compression fees charged.
 
Pipeline Operating Expense.  Pipeline operating expense increased $5.4 million, or 70.7%, to $13.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $7.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. Pipeline operating costs per Mcf increased $0.24 per Mcf during 2006, from $0.71 per Mcf during 2005 to $0.95 per Mcf during 2006. The increase was due to the delivery of additional compressors in anticipation of increased pipeline volumes, the number of wells completed and operated during the year, the increased miles of pipeline in service and the increase in property taxes.
 
Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.2 million, or 80.7%, to $2.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase is due to the additional natural gas gathering pipeline installed during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
Unallocated Items
 
The following discussion of results of operations will compare amounts for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses increased $7.2 million, or 34.5%, to $28.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $21.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is primarily due to


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the internal investigation and restatements and reaudits ($4.7 million), increased rent in connection with establishing a Houston Office and new corporate headquarters ($1.7 million), the inclusion of KPC for all of 2008 compared to two months in 2007 ($2.5 million), and headcount (7%) and salary (10%) increases to support the growth of the Company ($0.8 million). These amounts were partially offset by lower stock compensation expense ($3.9 million) in connection with the departure of our former chief executive and financial officers. The remaining increase was the result of the costs associated with Quest Energy being a separate publicly traded company.
 
General and administrative expenses increased $12.4 million, or 143.0%, to $21.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $8.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase is mainly due to stock compensation expense ($4.9 million), and headcount (41%) and salary (10%) increases to support the growth of the Company ($1.5 million). Other increases relate to additional costs associated with Quest Energy becoming a separate public entity and the acquisition of KPC in November 2007.
 
General and administrative expenses increased $2.4 million, or 39.2%, to $8.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $6.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase is mainly due to headcount (39%) and salary (10%) increases to support the growth of the Company ($0.9 million). The remaining increase was associated with costs related to the formation of Quest Midstream.
 
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
 
Loss on debt refinancing.  The loss on early extinguishment of debt of $12.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 relates to the refinancing of subordinated debt entered into in connection with the creation of Quest Cherokee in 2003.
 
Loss from Misappropriation of Funds
 
Loss from misappropriation of funds.  As disclosed previously, in connection with the Transfers, we have recorded a loss from misappropriation of funds of $2.0 million, $6.0 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments.  Gain from derivative financial instruments increased $78.7 million to $80.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $2.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. Due to the decline in average natural gas and crude oil prices during the second half of 2008, we recorded a $72.5 million unrealized gain and $8.2 million realized gain on our derivative contracts for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to a $5.3 million unrealized loss and $7.3 million realized gain for the year ended December 31, 2007. Unrealized gains are attributable to changes in natural gas prices and volumes hedged from one period end to another.
 
Gain from derivative financial instruments decreased $50.7 million to $2.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $52.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. We recorded a $5.3 million unrealized loss and $7.3 million realized gain on our derivative contracts for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to a $70.4 million unrealized gain and $17.7 million realized loss for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
We recorded a gain from derivative financial instruments of $52.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and a loss from derivative financial instruments of $73.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. We recorded a $70.4 million unrealized gain and $17.7 million realized loss on our derivative contracts for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to a $46.6 million unrealized loss and $27.0 million realized loss for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense, net.  Interest expense, net decreased $18.3 million, or 41.8%, to $25.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $43.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. The decreased interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 relates to the write-off of $9.9 million of deferred debt


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issuance costs recorded in connection with the refinancing of our credit facilities during 2007 and lower interest rates during 2008.
 
Interest expense, net increased $23.1 million, or 112.1%, to $43.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from $20.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006. The increased interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 relates to the write-off of $9.9 million of debt issuance costs recorded in connection with the refinancing of our credit facilities during 2007 and higher average outstanding debt balances during 2007.
 
Interest expense, net decreased $7.7 million, or 27.1%, to $20.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from $28.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 is primarily due to the repayment of the ArcLight subordinated notes in November 2005, which had higher interest rates than the funds borrowed in 2006. In addition, we wrote off the deferred financing costs of $0.8 million associated with these notes in 2005. Additionally, we capitalized approximately $0.9 million more interest in 2006.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
  Historical Cash Flows and Liquidity
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities.  Our operating cash flows are driven by the quantities of our production of oil and natural gas and the prices received from the sale of this production and revenue generated from our pipeline operating activities. Prices of oil and natural gas have historically been very volatile and can significantly impact the cash from the sale our oil and natural gas production. Use of derivative financial instruments help mitigate this price volatility. Cash expenses also impact our operating cash flow and consist primarily of oil and natural gas property operating costs, severance and ad valorem taxes, interest on our indebtedness, general and administrative expenses and taxes on income.
 
Cash flows from operations totaled $61.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to cash flows from operations of $28.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is attributable primarily to net cash from increased production and from higher average oil and natural gas prices in 2008 (although 2008 prices began to decline significantly in the third quarter of 2008) compared with average prices during 2007.
 
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities.  Net cash used in investing activities totaled $266.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $272.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The following table sets forth our capital expenditures by major categories in 2008 and 2007.
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Capital expenditures:
               
Leasehold acquisition
  $ 18,945     $ 15,847  
Exploration
    1,273        
Development
    58,070       67,586  
Acquisition of PetroEdge
    142,618        
Acquisition of Seminole County, Oklahoma property
    9,500        
Acquisition of KPC
          124,936  
Pipelines
    27,649       48,668  
Other items (primarily capitalized overhead and interest)
    9,061       7,832  
                 
Total capital expenditures
  $ 267,116     $ 264,869  
                 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities.  Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $211.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $216.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The cash provided from financing activities was primarily due to an increase in borrowings of $169.4 million and proceeds


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from issuance of common stock of $84.8 million, partially offset by repayments of note borrowings of $15.0 million, and $24.4 million of distributions to unitholders.
 
Working Capital Deficit.  At December 31, 2008, we had current assets of $97.8 million. Our working capital (current assets minus current liabilities, excluding the short-term derivative asset and liability of $43.0 million and $12,000, respectively) was a deficit of $41.5 million at December 31, 2008, compared to a working capital (excluding the short-term derivative asset and liability of $8.0 million and $8.1 million, respectively) deficit of $12.4 million at December 31, 2007. Amounts in 2007 included a change in working capital due to the formation of Quest Energy in November 2007 and the issuance of common units in Quest Midstream to a group of investors for approximately $75 million before expenses. Additionally, inventory, accounts payable and accrued expenses balances increased in 2008 as we expanded our operations.
 
Credit Agreements
 
Quest Resource.  On July 11, 2008, the Company and Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) to convert the Company’s then-existing $50 million revolving credit facility to a $35 million term loan, due and maturing on July 11, 2010 (the “Original Term Loan”). On October 24, 2008, the Company and RBC entered into a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment to Credit Agreement”), which, among other things, added a $6 million term loan (the “Additional Term Loan”) to the $35 million term loan under the Credit Agreement. The maturity date for the Additional Term Loan was November 30, 2008. On October 24, 2008, the Company borrowed $2 million of the $6 million available under the Additional Term Loan. On November 4, 2008, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment to Credit Agreement”) which clarified that the $6 million commitment under the Additional Term Loan would be reduced dollar for dollar to the extent the Company retained net cash proceeds from dispositions in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. On January 30, 2009, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Third Amendment to Credit Agreement”) and on May 29, 2009, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement”).
 
Interest accrues on the Original Term Loan, and accrued on the Additional Term Loan, at either LIBOR plus 10% (with a LIBOR floor of 3.5%) or the base rate plus 9.0%. The base rate varies daily and is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.5% (but without the LIBOR floor). The Original Term Loan may be prepaid without any premium or penalty, at any time.
 
The Original Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments of $1.5 million on the last business day of each March, June, September and December commencing on September 30, 2008, with the remaining principal amount being payable in full on July 11, 2010. As discussed in the next paragraph, the Company has prepaid all of the quarterly principal payment requirements of $1.5 million through June 30, 2009 and therefore has no quarterly principal payments due until September 30, 2009; however the Company does not anticipate being able to make this payment. If the outstanding amount of the Original Term Loan is at any time more than 50% of the market value of the Company’s partnership interests in Quest Midstream and Quest Energy pledged to secure the loan plus the value of the Company’s Oil and Gas Properties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) pledged to secure the loan, the Company will be required to either repay the term loan by the amount of such excess or pledge additional assets to secure the term loan.
 
As part of the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, the Company agreed to apply any net cash proceeds from a sale of assets or a sale of equity interests in certain subsidiaries as follows: first, to repay any amounts borrowed under the Additional Term Loan (this was done on October 30, 2008); second, to prepay the next three quarterly principal payments due on the Original Term Loan on the last business day of December 2008, March 2009 and June 2009 (this was done in October and November 2008); third, subject to certain conditions being met and the net cash proceeds being received by January 31, 2009, up to $20 million for the Company’s own use for working capital and to make capital expenditures for the development of its Oil and Gas Properties; and fourth, any excess net cash proceeds to repay the Original Term Loan. The Third Amendment to Credit Agreement provided that in connection with the sale of the Company’s Lycoming County, Pennsylvania acreage in February 2009, the


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Company could retain all of the net proceeds from such sale in excess of $750,000. The Company will be required to apply all of the net cash proceeds from the issuance of any debt and 50% of the net cash proceeds from the sale of any equity securities to first repay the Original Term Loan and then to the Company.
 
The Second Amendment to Credit Agreement also amended and/or waived certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Credit Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. The Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, among other things, waived certain events of default related to the financial covenants and collateral requirements under the Credit Agreement, extended certain financial reporting deadlines and permitted the settlement agreements with Mr. Cash discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Quest Oil & Gas, LLC (“QOG”), Quest Energy Service, LLC (“QES”), Quest Mergersub, Inc. and Quest Eastern guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on QRCP’s ownership interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream and their general partners and the Oil and Gas Properties owned by Quest Eastern in the Appalachian Basin, which are substantially all of QRCP’s assets. The assets of each of Quest Midstream GP, Quest Midstream and each of their subsidiaries and Quest Energy GP, Quest Energy and each of their subsidiaries (collectively the “Excluded MLP Entities”) are not pledged to secure the Credit Agreement.
 
The Credit Agreement provides that all obligations arising under the loan documents, including obligations under any hedging agreement entered into with lenders or their affiliates, will be secured pari passu by the liens granted under the loan documents.
 
At December 31, 2008, $29 million was outstanding under the Original Term Loan. The Additional Term Loan was repaid on October 30, 2008.
 
The Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) are required to make certain representations and warranties that are customary for a credit agreement of this type. The agreement also contains affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of this type, including, without limitation, periodic delivery of financial statements and other financial information, notice of defaults and certain other matters; payment of obligations; preservation of legal existence and good standing; maintenance of assets and business; maintenance of insurance; compliance with laws and contractual obligations; maintenance of books and records; inspection rights; limitations on use of proceeds; execution of guaranties by subsidiaries; perfecting security interests in after-acquired property; maintenance of fiscal year; certain limitations on liens, investments, hedging agreements, indebtedness, lease obligations, fundamental changes, dispositions of assets, restricted payments, distributions and redemptions, nature of business, capital expenditures and risk management, transactions with affiliates, and burdensome agreements; and compliance with financial covenants.
 
The Credit Agreement’s financial covenants prohibit the Company and any of its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) from:
 
  •  permitting the interest coverage ratio (ratio of consolidated EBITDA (or consolidated annualized EBITDA for periods ending on or before December 31, 2008) to consolidated interest charges (or consolidated annualized interest charges for periods ending on or before December 31, 2008)) at any fiscal quarter-end, commencing with the quarter-ended September 30, 2008, to be less than 2.5 to 1.0 (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate); and
 
  •  permitting the leverage ratio (ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (or consolidated annualized EBITDA for periods ending on or before December 31, 2008)) at any fiscal quarter-end, commencing with the quarter-ended September 30, 2008, to be greater than 2.0 to 1.0 (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate).
 
Consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Credit Agreement to mean for the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of (i) consolidated net income, (ii) consolidated interest charges, (iii) the amount of taxes, based on or measured by income, used or included in the determination of such consolidated net income, (iv) the amount of depreciation, depletion and


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amortization expense deducted in determining such consolidated net income, (v) merger and acquisition costs incurred by the Company that are required to be expensed as a result of the termination of the merger agreement with Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., (vi) merger and acquisition costs required to be expensed under FAS 141(R), (vii) fees and expenses of the internal investigation relating to the Misappropriation Transaction (as defined in the First Amendment to Credit Agreement) and the related restructuring which were capped at $1,500,000 for purposes of this definition and (viii) other non-cash charges and expenses deducted in the determination of such consolidated net income, including, without limitation, non-cash charges and expenses relating to swap contracts or resulting from accounting convention changes, of the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated annualized EBITDA means, for the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, (i) for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, consolidated EBITDA for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 multiplied by 1.33, and (ii) for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, consolidated EBITDA for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008.
 
Consolidated interest charges is defined to mean for the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) in connection with indebtedness (net of interest rate swap contract settlements) (including capitalized interest), in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the portion of rent expense of the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) with respect to any period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated annualized interest charges means, for the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, (i) for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, consolidated interest charges for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 multiplied by 1.33, and (ii) for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, consolidated interest charges for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008.
 
Consolidated funded debt means, for the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations and liabilities, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including obligations under the Credit Agreement), (ii) all reimbursement obligations relating to letters of credit that have been drawn and remain unreimbursed, (iii) attributable indebtedness pertaining to capital leases, (iv) attributable indebtedness pertaining to synthetic lease obligations, and (v) without duplication, all guaranty obligations with respect to indebtedness of the type specified in subsections (i) through (iv) above.
 
Events of default under the Credit Agreement are customary for transactions of this type and include, without limitation, non-payment of principal when due, non-payment of interest, fees and other amounts for a period of three business days after the due date, failure to perform or observe covenants and agreements (subject to a 30-day cure period in certain cases), representations and warranties not being correct in any material respect when made, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, certain acts of bankruptcy or insolvency, and change of control. Under the Credit Agreement, a change of control means the acquisition by any person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of voting stock; provided, however, that a merger of the Company into another entity in which the other entity is the survivor will not be deemed a change of control if the Company’s stockholders of record as constituted immediately prior to such acquisition hold more than 50% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the surviving entity.
 
Quest Energy.  On November 15, 2007, Quest Energy, as a guarantor, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement”) with the Company, as the initial co-borrower, Quest Cherokee, as the borrower, RBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, KeyBank National Association, as documentation agent and the lenders party thereto. Quest Cherokee and the Company had previously been parties to the following credit agreements with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC (“Guggenheim”): (i) Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement, dated February 7, 2006, as amended; (ii) Amended and Restated Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, dated June 9, 2006, as amended; and (iii) Third Lien Term Loan Agreement, dated June 9, 2006, as amended (collectively, the “Prior Credit Agreements”). Guggenheim and the lenders under the Prior Credit


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Agreements assigned all of their interests and rights (other than certain excepted interests and rights) in the Prior Credit Agreements to RBC and the new lenders under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement pursuant to a Loan Transfer Agreement, dated November 15, 2007, by and among the Company, Quest Cherokee, QOG, QES, Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC (“QCOS”), Guggenheim, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., the lenders under the Prior Credit Agreements and RBC. The Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement amended and restated the Prior Credit Agreements in their entirety. In connection with the closing of the initial public offering and the application of the net proceeds thereof, the Company was released as a borrower under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement. On April 15, 2008, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee entered into a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that, among other things, amended the interest rate and maturity date pursuant to the “market flex” rights contained in the commitment papers related to the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement.
 
The credit facility under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement, as amended, consists of a three-year $250 million revolving credit facility. Availability under the revolving credit facility is tied to a borrowing base that will be redetermined by RBC and the lenders every six months taking into account the value of Quest Cherokee’s proved reserves. In addition, Quest Cherokee and RBC each have the right to initiate a redetermination of the borrowing base between each six-month redetermination. As of December 31, 2008, the borrowing base was $190 million, and the amount borrowed under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement was $189 million. No amounts were available for borrowing because the remaining $1.0 million was supporting letters of credit issued under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement.
 
Quest Cherokee will pay a quarterly revolving commitment fee equal to 0.30% to 0.50% (depending on the utilization percentage) of the actual daily amount by which the lesser of the aggregate revolving commitment and the borrowing base exceeds the sum of the outstanding balance of borrowings and letters of credit under the revolving credit facility.
 
During the Transition Period (as defined in the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement, as amended), interest will accrue at either LIBOR plus 4.0% or the base rate plus 3.0%. After the Transition Period ends, interest will accrue at either LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.375% (depending on the utilization percentage) or the base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.375% (depending on the utilization percentage). The base rate varies daily and is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.25%. The Transition Period will generally end once the repayment of the Second Lien Loan Agreement (discussed below) has occurred.
 
On July 11, 2008, concurrent with Quest Energy’s acquisition of 32.9 Bcfe of proved developed reserves in the Appalachian Basin from the Company, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee entered into a Second Lien Senior Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Lien Loan Agreement,” together with the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement, as amended, the “Quest Cherokee Agreements”) for a six-month, $45 million term loan. The Second Lien Loan Agreement is among Quest Cherokee, as the borrower, Quest Energy as a guarantor, RBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent, Société Générale, as documentation agent, and the lenders party thereto.
 
On October 28, 2008, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee entered into a First Amendment to Second Lien Loan Agreement (the “First Amendment to Second Lien Loan Agreement”) to, among other things, extend the maturity date to September 30, 2009 and to amend and/or waive certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Second Lien Loan Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result or (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. At the same time, a Second Amendment to the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement was entered into to amend and/or waive certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Second Lien Loan Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream.
 
The First Amendment to Second Lien Loan Agreement requires Quest Cherokee to make repayments of principal in quarterly installments of $3.8 million on the 15th day of each February, May, August and November while amounts borrowed under the Second Lien Loan Agreement are outstanding. As of December 31, 2008, $41.2 million was outstanding under the Second Lien Loan Agreement.


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Interest accrues on the term loan at either LIBOR plus 9.0% (with a LIBOR floor of 3.5%) or the base rate plus 8.0%. The base rate varies daily and is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.25%. The term loan may be prepaid without any premium or penalty, at any time.
 
Subject to certain restrictions, Quest Cherokee and its subsidiaries are required to apply all net cash proceeds from sales of assets that yield gross proceeds of over $5 million to repay the term loan. Under the terms of the Second Lien Loan Agreement, Quest Energy is required by June 30, 2009 to (i) complete a private placement of its equity securities or debt, (ii) engage one or more investment banks reasonably satisfactory to RBC Capital Markets to publicly sell or privately place common equity securities or debt of Quest Energy, which offering must close prior to August 14, 2009 (the deadline for closing and funding the securities offering may be extended up until September 30, 2009) or (iii) engage RBC Capital Markets to arrange financing to refinance the term loan under the Second Lien Loan Agreement on the prevailing terms in the credit market.
 
The Quest Cherokee Agreements restrict the amount of quarterly distributions Quest Energy may declare and pay to its unitholders to not exceed $0.40 per common unit per quarter as long as the term loan has not been paid in full. Further, after giving effect to each quarterly distribution, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee must be in compliance with a financial covenant that prohibits each of Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy or any of their respective subsidiaries from permitting Available Liquidity (as defined in the Quest Cherokee Agreements) to be less than $14 million at March 31, 2009 and to be less than $20 million at June 30, 2009. The $3.8 million quarterly principal payments discussed above must also be paid before any distributions may be paid. Quest Cherokee’s capital expenditures are limited to $30 million for 2009.
 
Quest Energy and QCOS guarantee all of Quest Cherokee’s obligations under the Quest Cherokee Agreements. The revolving credit facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Quest Energy, Quest Cherokee and QCOS. The term loan is secured by a second priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Quest Energy, Quest Cherokee and QCOS.
 
The Quest Cherokee Agreements provide that all obligations arising under the loan documents, including obligations under any hedging agreement entered into with lenders or their affiliates, will be secured pari passu by the liens granted under the loan documents.
 
Quest Energy, Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy GP and their subsidiaries are required to make certain representations and warranties that are customary for credit agreements of these types. The Quest Cherokee Agreements also contain affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of these types. The covenants in the Quest Cherokee Agreements include, without limitation, periodic delivery of financial statements and other financial information; notice of defaults and certain other matters; payment of obligations; preservation of legal existence and good standing; maintenance of assets and business; maintenance of insurance; compliance with laws and contractual obligations; maintenance of books and records; inspection rights; limitations on use of proceeds; execution of guaranties by subsidiaries; perfecting security interests in after-acquired property; curing title defects; maintaining material leases; operation of properties; notification of change of purchasers of production; maintenance of fiscal year; certain limitations on liens, investments, hedging agreements, indebtedness, lease obligations, fundamental changes, dispositions of assets, restricted payments, distributions and redemptions, nature of business, capital expenditures and risk management, transactions with affiliates, and burdensome agreements; and compliance with financial covenants.
 
The Quest Cherokee Agreements’ financial covenants prohibit Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy and any of their subsidiaries from:
 
  •  permitting the ratio (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) of Quest Energy’s consolidated current assets (including the unused availability under the revolving credit facility, but excluding non-cash assets under FAS 133) to consolidated current liabilities (excluding non-cash obligations under FAS 133, asset and asset retirement obligations and current maturities of indebtedness under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement) at any fiscal quarter-end to be less than 1.0 to 1.0; provided, however, that current assets and current liabilities will exclude mark-to-market values of swap contracts, to the extent such values are included in current assets and current liabilities;


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  •  permitting the interest coverage ratio (calculated on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) of adjusted consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest charges at any fiscal quarter-end to be less than 2.5 to 1.0 measured on a rolling four quarter basis; and
 
  •  permitting the leverage ratio (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) of consolidated funded debt to adjusted consolidated EBITDA at any fiscal quarter-end to be greater than 3.5 to 1.0 measured on a rolling four quarter basis.
 
The Second Lien Loan Agreement contains an additional financial covenant that prohibits Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy and any of their subsidiaries from permitting the total reserve leverage ratio (ratio of total proved reserves to consolidated funded debt) at any fiscal quarter-end (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) to be less than 1.5 to 1.0.
 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Quest Cherokee Agreements to mean the sum of (i) consolidated EBITDA plus (ii) the distribution equivalent amount (for each fiscal quarter of Quest Energy, the amount of cash paid to the members of Quest Energy GP’s management group and non-management directors with respect to restricted common units, bonus units and/or phantom units of Quest Energy that are required under GAAP to be treated as compensation expense prior to vesting (and which, upon vesting, are treated as limited partner distributions under GAAP)).
 
Consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Quest Cherokee Agreements to mean for Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of (i) consolidated net income, (ii) consolidated interest charges, (iii) the amount of taxes, based on or measured by income, used or included in the determination of such consolidated net income, (iv) the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense deducted in determining such consolidated net income, (v) acquisition costs required to be expensed under FAS 141(R), (vi) fees and expenses of the internal investigation relating to the Misappropriation Transaction and the related restructuring (which shall be capped at $1,500,000 for purposes of this definition), and (vii) other non-cash charges and expenses, including, without limitation, non-cash charges and expenses relating to swap contracts or resulting from accounting convention changes, of Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated interests charges is defined to mean for Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the excess of (i) the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses of Quest Energy and its subsidiaries in connection with indebtedness (net of interest rate swap contract settlements) (including capitalized interest), in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of rent expense of Quest Energy and its subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP over (ii) all interest income for such period.
 
Consolidated funded debt is defined to mean for Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations and liabilities, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including obligations under the Quest Cherokee Agreements, but excluding all reimbursement obligations relating to outstanding but undrawn letters of credit), (ii) attributable indebtedness pertaining to capital leases, (iii) attributable indebtedness pertaining to synthetic lease obligations, and (iv) without duplication, all guaranty obligations with respect to indebtedness of the type specified in subsections (i) through (iii) above.
 
Events of default under the Quest Cherokee Agreements are customary for transactions of this type and include, without limitation, non-payment of principal when due, non-payment of interest, fees and other amounts for a period of three business days after the due date, failure to perform or observe covenants and agreements (subject to a 30-day cure period in certain cases), representations and warranties not being correct in any material respect when made, certain acts of bankruptcy or insolvency, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, borrowing base deficiencies, and change of control. Under the Quest Cherokee Agreements, a change of control means (i) the Company fails to own or to have voting control over at least 51% of the equity interest of Quest Energy GP, (ii) any person acquires beneficial ownership of 51% or more of the equity interest in Quest Energy; (iii) Quest Energy fails to own 100% of the equity interests in Quest Cherokee, or (iv) the Company undergoes a change in control (the acquisition by a person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of voting stock, except for a merger with and into another entity where


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the other entity is the survivor if the Company’s stockholders of record immediately preceding the merger hold more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the surviving entity).
 
Quest Midstream.  Quest Midstream and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bluestem, have a separate $135 million syndicated revolving credit facility. On November 1, 2007, Quest Midstream and Bluestem entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (together, the “Quest Midstream Credit Agreement”) with RBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. On October 28, 2008, Quest Midstream and Bluestem entered into a Second Amendment to the Quest Midstream Credit Agreement (the “Quest Midstream Second Amendment”). The Quest Midstream Credit Agreement together with the Quest Midstream Second Amendment are referred to collectively as the “Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement.” As of December 31, 2008, the amount borrowed under the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement was $128 million.
 
The Quest Midstream Second Amendment, among other things, amended and/or waived certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Quest Midstream Credit Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream.
 
Quest Midstream and Bluestem may, from time to time, request an increase in the $135 million commitment by an amount in the aggregate not exceeding $75 million. However, the lenders are under no obligation to increase the revolving credit facility upon such request.
 
Quest Midstream and Bluestem will pay a quarterly revolving commitment fee equal to 0.375% to 0.50% (depending on the total leverage ratio) on the difference between $135 million and the outstanding balance of borrowings and letters of credit under the revolving credit facility.
 
During the Transition Period (as defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement), interest will accrue on the revolving credit facility at either LIBOR plus 4% or the base rate plus 3.0%. After the Transition Period ends, interest will accrue at either LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 3.50% (depending on the total leverage ratio) or the base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.0% to 2.5% (depending on the total leverage ratio), at our option. The base rate is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.25%. The Transition Period ended on March 31, 2009 when Quest Midstream audited financial statements for 2008 were delivered to RBC.
 
If the total leverage ratio is greater than 4.5 to 1.0 for any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2008, Quest Midstream and Bluestem must prepay the revolving loans in an amount equal to 75% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement) for such fiscal quarter. Additionally, the lenders’ revolving commitment will be temporarily reduced dollar for dollar by the amount of any such prepayment. Once the total leverage ratio is less than 4.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter, any reductions in the revolving commitments will be reinstated and no further prepayments will be required.
 
The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement places limitations on capital expenditures for each of Quest Midstream and Bluestem as follows: (i) $5 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008; (ii) $7 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2009; (iii) $7 million for the second fiscal quarter of 2009; (iv) $3 million for the third fiscal quarter of 2009; and (v) $3 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009.
 
The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement restricts Quest Midstream’s ability to make distributions on its units unless the total leverage ratio is not greater than 4.0 to 1.0 after giving effect to the quarterly distribution.
 
Quest Kansas General Partner, Quest Kansas Pipeline, and Quest KPC guarantee all of Quest Midstream’s and Bluestem’s obligations under the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement. The revolving credit facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Quest Midstream and Bluestem and their subsidiaries (including the KPC Pipeline).


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The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement provides that all obligations arising under the loan documents, including obligations under any hedging agreement entered into with lenders or their affiliates, will be secured pari passu by the liens granted under the loan documents.
 
Bluestem, Quest Midstream and their subsidiaries are required to make certain representations and warranties that are customary for credit agreements of this type. The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement also contains affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of this type. The covenants in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement include, without limitation, delivery of financial statements and other financial information; notice of defaults and certain other matters; payment of obligations; preservation of legal existence and good standing; maintenance of assets and business; maintenance of insurance; compliance with laws and contractual obligations; maintenance of books and records; permit inspection rights; use of proceeds; execution of guaranties by subsidiaries; perfecting security interests in after-acquired property; maintenance of fiscal year; limitations on liens; limitations on investments; limitation on hedging agreements; limitations on indebtedness; limitations on lease obligations; limitations on fundamental changes; limitations on dispositions of assets; limitations on restricted payments, distributions and redemptions; limitations on nature of business, capital expenditures and risk management; limitations on transactions with affiliates; limitations on burdensome agreements; and compliance with financial covenants.
 
The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement’s financial covenants prohibit Bluestem, Quest Midstream and any of their subsidiaries from:
 
  •  permitting the interest coverage ratio (ratio of adjusted consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest charges) on a rolling four quarter basis (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007, to be less than 2.50 to 1.00 for any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to December 31, 2008, increasing to 2.75 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter end thereafter; and
 
  •  permitting the total leverage ratio (ratio of adjusted consolidated funded debt to adjusted consolidated EBITDA) on a rolling four quarter basis (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007 and ending December 31, 2008, to be greater than 5.00 to 1.00, decreasing to 4.50 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter end thereafter.
 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement to mean the sum of (i) consolidated EBITDA plus (ii) the distribution equivalent amount (for each fiscal quarter of Quest Midstream, the amount of cash paid to the members of Quest Midstream GP’s management group and non-management directors with respect to restricted common units, bonus units and/or phantom units of Quest Midstream that are required under GAAP to be treated as compensation expense prior to vesting (and which, upon vesting, are treated as limited partner distributions under GAAP)).
 
Consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement for Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of (i) consolidated net income, (ii) consolidated interest charges, (iii) the amount of taxes, based on or measured by income, used or included in the determination of consolidated net income, (iv) the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense deducted in determining consolidated net income, (v) merger and acquisition costs required to be expensed under FAS 141(R), (vi) fees and expenses of the internal investigation relating to the Misappropriation Transaction and the related restructuring which are capped at $1,500,000 for purposes of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and (vii) other non-cash charges and expenses, including, without limitation, non-cash charges and expenses related to swap contracts or resulting from accounting convention changes, of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated interest charges is defined to mean for Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries in connection with indebtedness (net of interest rate swap contract settlements) (including capitalized interest and net of any write-off of debt issuance costs), in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the portion of rent expense of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.


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Consolidated net income is defined to mean for Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income or net loss of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries from continuing operations, excluding: (i) the income (or loss) of any entity other than a subsidiary, except to the extent that any such income has been actually received by Quest Midstream or such subsidiary in the form of cash dividends or similar cash distributions; (ii) extraordinary gains and losses; (iii) any gains or losses attributable to non-cash write-ups or write-downs of assets; (iv) proceeds of any insurance on property, plant or equipment other than business interruption insurance; (v) any gain or loss, net of taxes, on the sale, retirement or other disposition of assets; and (vi) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.
 
Bluestem and Quest Midstream are required during each calendar year to have at least 15 consecutive days during which there are no revolving loans outstanding for the purpose of financing working capital or funding quarterly distributions of Quest Midstream.
 
Events of default under the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement are customary for transactions of this type and include, without limitation, non-payment of principal when due, non-payment of interest, fees and other amounts for a period of three business days after the due date, failure to perform or observe covenants and agreements (subject to a 30-day cure period in certain cases), representations and warranties not being correct in any material respect when made, certain acts of bankruptcy or insolvency, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, and change of control. Under the Quest Midstream Credit Agreement a change of control means (i) the Company fails to own or to have voting control over, at least 51% of the equity interest of Quest Midstream GP; (ii) any person acquires beneficial ownership of 51% or more of the equity interest in Quest Midstream; (iii) Quest Midstream fails to own 100% of the equity interests in Bluestem or (iv) the Company undergoes a change in control (the acquisition by a person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of voting stock, except for a merger with and into another entity where the other entity is the survivor if the Company’s stockholders of record immediately preceding the merger hold more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the surviving entity).
 
Sources of Liquidity in 2009 and Capital Requirements
 
Quest Resource.  Since the initial public offering of Quest Energy in November 2007, QRCP’s potential sources of revenue and cash flows consist almost exclusively of distributions on its partnership interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream, because its Appalachian assets largely consist of undeveloped acreage. While QRCP has historically been successful in raising additional funds through issuing equity securities and proceeds from borrowings, in the current capital markets, we do not expect QRCP to be able to raise any funds through the issuance of debt or equity under our current organizational structure.
 
Quest Energy is required by its partnership agreement to distribute all its cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves established by its general partner in its sole discretion to provide for the proper conduct of Quest Energy’s business or to provide for future distributions.
 
Through QRCP’s ownership of Quest Energy GP, it also owns the incentive distribution rights in Quest Energy, which would entitle it to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributed by Quest Energy as certain target distribution levels are reached. Specifically, they entitle QRCP to receive 13.0% of all cash distributed in a quarter after each unit has received $0.46 for that quarter, and 23.0% of all cash distributed after each unit has received $0.50 for that quarter. Quest Energy has not paid any quarterly distributions in excess of the first target distribution level, and as a result, QRCP has not received any incentive distributions.
 
Quest Energy paid quarterly distributions at or slightly above the $0.40 per unit minimum quarterly distribution amount on all of its units for the fourth quarter of 2007 (pro rated) and the first and second quarters of 2008. It paid the $0.40 minimum quarterly distribution amount on only its common units for the third quarter of 2008 and has not paid any distributions on any of its units for any subsequent periods.
 
Quest Energy suspended distributions on its subordinated units beginning with the third quarter of 2008 as a result of the amendments to the Quest Cherokee Agreements which required quarterly payments under its Second Lien Loan Agreement equal to $3.8 million (the amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for its subordinated units). Quest Energy suspended distributions on all of its units beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result


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of a decline in its cash flows from operations due to declines in oil and natural gas prices during the last half of 2008, the costs of the investigation and associated remedial actions, including the reaudit and restatement of its consolidated financial statements, and concerns about a potential borrowing base redetermination in the second quarter of 2009 and the need to repay or refinance the Second Lien Loan Agreement by September 30, 2009.
 
The partnership agreement for Quest Midstream contains similar provisions relating to the distribution of available cash. However, most of QRCP’s interest in Quest Midstream is in the form of subordinated units and Quest Midstream generally has not paid any distributions on its subordinated units. As a result, QRCP has not received any material distributions from Quest Midstream.
 
At this time, we are not able to estimate when Quest Midstream and/or Quest Energy will resume the payment of distributions.
 
In addition, QRCP also receives reimbursements by Quest Energy and Quest Midstream for general and administrative expenses incurred by it on their behalf and allocated to them. However, these reimbursements do not cover all of QRCP’s general and administrative expenses.
 
In response to the recent developments, QRCP has adjusted its business strategy for 2009 to focus on negotiating documentation and other activities necessary to complete the Recombination while still maintaining a stable asset base, improving the profitability of its assets by increasing their utilization while controlling costs and reducing capital expenditures as discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, renegotiating with its lenders and possibly raising equity capital. For 2009, QRCP has budgeted approximately $2.4 million of net expenditures to drill one gross vertical well, complete three gross wells and connect four gross wells in the Appalachian Basin. This one new well will be drilled on a location that is classified as containing proved reserves in our December 31, 2008 reserve report. However, QRCP intends to fund these capital expenditures only to the extent that it has available cash after taking into account its debt service and other obligations. We can give no assurance that any such funds will be available.
 
As discussed above under “— Credit Agreements — Quest Resource,” QRCP is required to maintain as of the end of each quarter, an Interest Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.5 to 1.0 and a Leverage Ratio of no more than 2.0 to 1.0. As a result of the suspension of the distributions to QRCP from Quest Energy and Quest Midstream discussed above, QRCP was not in compliance with these financial covenants as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 and QRCP does not anticipate that it will be in compliance at any time in the foreseeable future. On May 29, 2009, QRCP obtained a waiver of these defaults from its lenders for the quarters ended December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 and is currently negotiating with its lender to obtain a waiver of these requirements for future periods. There can be no assurance that QRCP will be able to obtain such waivers.
 
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, QRCP is required to make quarterly principal payments of $1.5 million. QRCP has prepaid the quarterly principal payments through and including June 30, 2009 and its next quarterly principal payment is due September 30, 2009. QRCP currently does anticipate being able to make this payment and is negotiating with its lenders to obtain a waiver. There can be no assurance that QRCP will be able to obtain such waiver.
 
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the outstanding principal amount of borrowings may not exceed the sum of (i) the value of QRCP’s oil and gas properties in the Appalachian Basin (as determined by the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement in its reasonable discretion) and (ii) 50% of the market value of QRCP’s interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream (such excess is referred to as a “Collateral Deficiency”). QRCP is required to make a mandatory prepayment equal to any such Collateral Deficiency. On May 29, 2009, QRCP obtained a waiver of this mandatory prepayment for the quarters ended December 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. If a Collateral Deficiency exists after June 30, 2009 that is not waived by QRCP’s lender, QRCP will be required to sell assets, issue additional equity securities or refinance the Credit Agreement in order to cure such deficiency. There can be no assurance that QRCP will be successful in raising sufficient funds to cure such deficiency in the future. QRCP is currently negotiating with its lenders to obtain a waiver of this requirement for future periods. There can be no assurance that QRCP will be able to obtain such a waiver.
 
In addition, QRCP failed to timely deliver its 2008 audited financial statements to its lender. QRCP has received an extension of this deadline to June 30, 2009.


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As of December 31, 2008, QRCP had cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million and no ability to borrow under the terms of the Credit Agreement. QRCP currently estimates that it will not have enough cash to pay its expenses, including capital expenditures and debt service requirements after August 31, 2009. This date could be extended if QRCP is able to restructure its debt obligations, issue equity securities and/or sell additional assets. Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.” If QRCP is not successful in obtaining sufficient additional funds, there is a significant risk that QRCP will be forced to file for bankruptcy protection.
 
Quest Energy.  Historically, Quest Energy has been successful in accessing capital from financial institutions to fund the growth of its operations and in generating sufficient cash flow from its operations to satisfy its debt service requirements, operating expenses, maintenance capital expenditures and distributions to its unitholders. However, due to the lack of liquidity in the financial and equity markets coupled with the significant decline in oil and natural gas prices in the second half of 2008 and the uncertainties associated with Quest Energy’s financial condition as a result of the matters relating to the internal investigation and the restatement of our consolidated financial statements, Quest Energy’s access to capital has been, and is expected to continue to be, severely limited in 2009. As a result, Quest Energy has significantly reduced its growth plans during 2009 in order to maximize the amount of cash flow from operations that is available to repay indebtedness.
 
For 2009, QELP has budgeted approximately $3.8 million to drill seven new gross wells, connect and complete 49 existing gross wells, and connect and complete three existing salt water disposal wells in the Cherokee Basin. All of these wells will be drilled on locations that are classified as containing proved reserves in our December 31, 2008 reserve report. In 2009, QELP plans to recomplete an estimated 10 gross wells, and has budgeted another $1.9 million for equipment, vehicle replacement, and other capital purchases. In addition, QELP has budgeted $2.4 million related to lease renewals and extensions for Cherokee Basin acreage that is expiring in 2009. Additionally, QELP has budgeted for 2009 $1.4 million for artificial lift equipment, vehicle replacement and purchases and salt water disposal activities in the Appalachian Basin. However, QELP intends to fund these capital expenditures only to the extent that QELP has available cash from operations after taking into account its debt service obligations. We can give no assurance that any such funds will be available. As discussed above under “— Quest Resource”, Quest Energy has suspended distributions on its common and subordinated units and does not intend to resume distributions until after it has repaid its Second Lien Loan Agreement, at the earliest.
 
As discussed above under “— Credit Agreements — Quest Energy,” Quest Energy is required to be in compliance as of the end of each quarter with certain financial ratios. As of December 31, 2008, Quest Energy was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
 
Quest Energy is expected to be in compliance with the Total Reserve Leverage Ratio as of March 31, 2009. However, there can be no assurance that Quest Energy will be able to remain in compliance with this ratio in future periods in light of the significantly reduced capital expenditures program and low natural gas prices.
 
In addition, Quest Energy is required to have Available Liquidity of $14 million and $20 million as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, respectively. Available Liquidity is generally defined in the Quest Cherokee Agreements as cash and cash equivalents, plus any availability under its revolving credit facility, plus any reductions in the principal amount of its Second Lien Loan Agreement in excess of the $3.8 million required per quarter. Quest Energy is not anticipated to be in compliance with this covenant as of June 30, 2009. Quest Energy is currently negotiating with its lenders to obtain a waiver of this covenant.
 
As discussed above under “— Credit Agreements — Quest Energy”, the amount available under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement may not exceed a borrowing base, which is subject to redetermination on a semi-annual basis. The price of oil and gas has significantly decreased since the borrowing base was last redetermined. The lead agent for QELP’s credit agreement initially proposed that QELP’s borrowing base be reduced, as part of the redetermination being made in connection with the delivery of its year-end reserve report to its lenders, by approximately $50 million to $140 million. However, the actual borrowing base may be more or less than this amount. Under the terms of the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement, Quest Energy is required to reduce the amount outstanding under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement by the amount that the outstanding borrowings exceed the amount of the new borrowing base (which is referred to as a “Borrowing Base Deficiency”). Quest Energy will be


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required to repay the amount of the Borrowing Base Deficiency in four equal monthly installments after such amount has been determined. Quest Energy is currently pursuing various alternatives, including entering into additional derivative contracts and/or repricing existing derivative contracts in order to reduce the borrowing base deficiency. There can be no assurance that such efforts will be successful or that Quest Energy will be able to repay any remaining amount of the Borrowing Base Deficiency in accordance with the terms of the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — The QELP borrowing base under its first lien credit agreement could be redetermined to an amount that creates a deficiency that QELP does not have the ability to pay.”
 
Under the terms of Quest Energy’s Second Lien Loan Agreement, Quest Energy is required to make quarterly principal payments of $3.8 million. The next payment is due August 15, 2009. The balance remaining after such payments of $29.8 million is due on September 30, 2009. Due to the likely principal payments required to be made under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement in connection with the Borrowing Base Deficiency, Quest Energy is currently seeking to restructure the required principal payments under its Second Lien Loan Agreement; however, there can be no assurance that Quest Energy will be successful in restructuring such principal payments.
 
Quest Energy is actively pursuing lawsuits against the former chief financial officer and purchasing manager and others related to the matters arising out of the investigation. There can be no assurance that it will be successful in collecting any amounts in settlement of such claims.
 
As of May 15, 2009, Quest Energy had $14.6 million of cash and cash equivalents. Based on our current estimates of Quest Energy’s operating and administrative expenses and budgeted capital expenditures, we anticipate that Quest Energy would have sufficient resources to satisfy these expenditures for the foreseeable future, if it can restructure its debt service obligations discussed above.
 
Quest Midstream.  Historically, Quest Midstream has been successful in accessing capital from both the equity market and financial institutions to fund the growth of its operations and in generating sufficient cash flow from its operations to satisfy its debt service requirements, operating expenses, maintenance capital expenditures and distributions to its unitholders. However, due to the lack of liquidity in the financial and equity markets coupled with the leveling off of production by Quest Energy and the uncertainties associated with Quest Midstream’s financial condition as a result of the matters relating to the internal investigation and the restatement of our financial statements, Quest Midstream’s access to capital has been, and is expected to continue to be, severely limited in 2009. As a result, Quest Midstream has significantly reduced its growth plans during 2009 in order to maximize the amount of cash flow from operations that is available to repay indebtedness. We estimate that our cost for pipeline infrastructure to connect a Cherokee Basin well will be approximately $61,000 per well for 2009. If commodity prices improve, we expect to connect 56 wells in the Cherokee Basin in 2009.
 
As discussed above under “— Quest Resource,” Quest Midstream is restricted from paying distributions on its common and subordinated units until its leverage ratio is less than or equal to 4.0 to 1.0. At this time, we are unable to estimate when Quest Midstream will satisfy this requirement.
 
As discussed above under “— Credit Agreements — Quest Midstream,” Quest Midstream is required to be in compliance as of the end of each quarter, with certain financial ratios. As of December 31, 2008, Quest Midstream was in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
 
As of May 15, 2009, Quest Midstream had $3.7 million of cash and cash equivalents. Based on our current estimates of Quest Midstream’s operating and administrative expenses and budgeted capital expenditures, we anticipate that Quest Midstream would have sufficient resources to satisfy its obligations for the foreseeable future.
 
Recombination.  In connection with the proposed Recombination, we intend to enter into a credit facility that would refinance all of our existing credit agreements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such a credit facility on terms favorable to us, if at all. The lenders for any such new credit facility may require us to obtain additional equity capital as a condition to such a new credit facility. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any additional equity capital on terms favorable to us, if at all.


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Contractual Obligations
 
We have numerous contractual commitments in the ordinary course of business, debt service requirements and operating lease commitments. The following table summarizes these commitments at December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Less Than
    1-3
    4-5
    More Than
 
    Total     1 Year     Years     Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Term Loan — Quest Resource
    29,000       3,000       26,000              
Revolving Credit Facility — Quest Energy
    189,000             189,000              
Term Loan — Quest Energy
    41,200       41,200                    
Revolving Credit Facility — Quest Midstream
    128,000                   128,000        
Other Note obligations
    906       813       79       13       1  
Interest expense on bank credit facilities(1)
    52,411       21,647       24,355       6,409        
Operating lease obligations
    14,549       4,922       3,934       3,003       2,690  
Financial advisor contracts
    2,675       675       2,000              
                                         
Total commitments
  $ 457,741     $ 72,257     $ 245,368     $ 137,425     $ 2,691  
                                         
 
 
(1) The interest payment obligation was computed using the LIBOR interest rate as of December 31, 2008. Assumes no reduction in the outstanding principal amount borrowed under the revolving credit facilities prior to maturity.
 
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
 
At December 31, 2008, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market, or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such activities.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experiences and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, actual results may differ. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Oil and Gas Reserves
 
Our most significant financial estimates are based on estimates of proved oil and gas reserves. Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under economic and operating conditions existing at the time the estimates were made. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting future revenues, rates of production, and timing of development expenditures, including many factors beyond our control. The estimation process relies on assumptions and interpretations of available geologic, geophysical, engineering, and production data and, the accuracy of reserves estimates is a function of the quality and quantity of available data, engineering and geologic interpretation, and judgment. In addition, as a result of changing market conditions, commodity prices and future development costs will change from year to year, causing estimates of proved reserves to also change. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our most significant financial estimates involving our unevaluated properties, our rate for recording depreciation, depletion


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and amortization and our full cost ceiling limitation. Our reserves are estimated on an annual basis by independent petroleum engineers.
 
In December 2008, the SEC released the final rule for the “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting.” The rule’s disclosure requirements will permit reporting of oil and gas reserves using an average price based upon the prior 12-month period rather than year-end prices and the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves, if those technologies have been demonstrated to result in reliable conclusions about reserves volumes. Companies will also be allowed to disclose probable and possible reserves in SEC filed documents. In addition, companies will be required to report the independence and qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor and file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conduct a reserves audit. The rule’s disclosure requirements become effective for our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The SEC is coordinating with the FASB to obtain the revisions necessary to provide consistency with the new rules. In the event that consistency is not achieved in time for companies to comply with the new rules, the SEC will consider delaying the compliance date. The calculation of reserves using an average price is a significant change that should reduce the volatility of our reserve calculation and could impact any potential future impairments arising from our ceiling test.
 
Oil and Gas Properties
 
The method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties determines what costs are capitalized and how these cost are ultimately matched with revenues and expenses. We use the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas and oil properties. Under the full cost method, all direct costs and certain indirect costs associated with the acquisition, exploration, and development of our oil and gas properties are capitalized.
 
Oil and gas properties are depleted using the units-of-production method. The depletion expense is significantly affected by the unamortized historical and future development costs and the estimated proved oil and gas reserves. Estimation of proved oil and gas reserves relies on professional judgment and use of factors that cannot be precisely determined. Holding all other factors constant, if proved oil and gas reserves were revised upward or downward, earnings would increase or decrease, respectively. Subsequent proved reserve estimates materially different from those reported would change the depletion expense recognized during the future reporting period. No gains or losses are recognized upon the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless the sale or disposition represents a significant quantity of reserves, which would have a significant impact on the depreciation, depletion, and amortization rate.
 
Under the full cost accounting rules, total capitalized costs are limited to a ceiling equal to the present value of future net revenues, discounted at 10% per annum, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unevaluated properties less income tax effects (the “ceiling limitation”). We perform a quarterly ceiling test to evaluate whether the net book value of our full cost pool exceeds the ceiling limitation. If capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization) less related deferred taxes are greater than the discounted future net revenues or ceiling limitation, a write-down or impairment of the full cost pool is required. A write-down of the carrying value of our full cost pool is a non-cash charge that reduces earnings and impacts stockholders’ equity in the period of occurrence and typically results in lower depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense in future periods. Once incurred, a write-down is not reversible at a later date. The risk that we will be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and gas properties increases when gas prices are depressed, even if low prices are temporary. In addition, a write-down may occur if estimates of proved reserves are substantially reduced or estimates of future development costs increase significantly.
 
The ceiling test is calculated using natural gas prices in effect as of the balance sheet date and adjusted for “basis” or location differential, held constant over the life of the reserves. In addition, subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations are not included in the computation of the discounted present value of future net revenues for the purpose of the ceiling test calculation.
 
Unevaluated Properties
 
The costs directly associated with unevaluated properties and properties under development are not initially included in the amortization base and relate to unproved leasehold acreage, seismic data, wells and production


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facilities in progress and wells pending determination together with interest costs capitalized for these projects. Unevaluated leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base once determination has been made or upon expiration of a lease. Geological and geophysical costs associated with a specific unevaluated property are transferred to the amortization base with the associated leasehold costs on a specific project basis. Costs associated with wells in progress and wells pending determination are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. All items included in our unevaluated property balance are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. Any impairment to unevaluated properties is transferred to the amortization base. See Note 21 — Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for a summary by year of unevaluated costs.
 
Future Abandonment Costs
 
We have significant legal obligations to plug, abandon and dismantle existing wells and facilities that we have acquired, constructed, or developed. Liabilities for asset retirement obligations are recorded at fair value in the period incurred. Upon initial recognition of the asset retirement liability, the asset retirement cost is capitalized by increasing the carrying amount of the long-lived asset by the same amount as the liability. Asset retirement costs included in the carrying amount of the related asset are subsequently allocated to expense as part of our depletion calculation. Additionally, increases in the discounted asset retirement liability resulting from the passage of time are recorded as lease operating expense.
 
Estimating the future asset retirement liability requires us to make estimates and judgments regarding timing, existence of a liability, as well as what constitutes adequate restoration. We use the present value of estimated cash flows related to our asset retirement obligations to determine the fair value. Present value calculations inherently incorporate numerous assumptions and judgments. These include the ultimate retirement and restoration costs, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the present value of the existing assets retirement liability, a corresponding adjustment will be made to the carrying cost of the related asset.
 
We have not recorded any asset retirement obligations relating to our gathering systems as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 because we do not have any legal or constructive obligations relative to asset retirements of the gathering systems. We have recorded asset retirement obligations relating to the abandonment of our interstate pipeline assets (see discussion in Note 9 — Asset Retirement Obligations to the consolidated financial statements).
 
Derivative Instruments
 
Due to the historical volatility of oil and natural gas prices, we have implemented a hedging strategy aimed at reducing the variability of prices we receive for our production. Currently, we use collars, fixed-price swaps and fixed price sales contracts as our mechanism for hedging commodity prices. Our current derivative instruments are not accounted for as hedges for accounting purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. As a result, we account for our derivative instruments on a mark-to-market basis, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized as gains and losses which are included in other income and expense in the period of change. While we believe that the stabilization of prices and production afforded us by providing a revenue floor for our production is beneficial, this strategy may result in lower revenues than we would have if we were not a party to derivative instruments in times of rising natural gas prices. As a result of rising commodity prices, we may recognize additional charges to future periods; however, for the year ended December 31, 2008 prices decreased, and we recognized a total gain on derivative financial instruments in the amount of $80.7 million, consisting of a $7.3 million realized gain and a $73.4 million unrealized gain. Our estimates of fair value are determined by the use of an option-pricing model that is based on various assumptions and factors including the time value of options, volatility, and closing NYMEX market indices.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
We derive revenue from our oil and natural gas operations from the sale of produced oil and natural gas. We use the sales method of accounting for the recognition of oil and gas revenue. Because there is a ready market for oil and natural gas, we sell our oil and natural gas shortly after production at various pipeline receipt points at which time


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title and risk of loss transfers to the buyer. Revenue is recorded when title and risk of loss is transferred based on our net revenue interests. Oil and gas sold in production operations is not significantly different from our share of production based on our interest in the properties.
 
Settlement of oil and gas sales occur after the month in which the oil and gas was produced. We estimate and accrue for the value of these sales using information available at the time the financial statements are generated. Differences are reflected in the accounting period that payments are received from the purchaser.
 
Revenue from our pipeline operations is recognized at the time the natural gas is gathered or transported through the system and delivered to a third party.
 
Income Taxes
 
We record our income taxes using an asset and liability approach in accordance with the provisions of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS No. 109”). This results in the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences (primarily intangible drilling costs and the net operating loss carry forward) between the book carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates at the end of the period. Under SFAS No. 109, the effect of a change in tax rates of deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the year of the enacted change. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
 
Estimating the amount of valuation allowance is dependent on estimates of future taxable income, alternative minimum tax income, and changes in stockholder ownership that could trigger limits on use of net operating losses under Internal Revenue Code section 382. We have a significant deferred tax asset associated with net operating loss carry-forward (NOLs).
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, at least annually. We implemented this standard on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP 157-2 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, operations or cash flows.
 
Effective upon issuance, the FASB issued Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, (“FSP 157-3”) in October 2008. FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. As of December 31, 2008, we had no financial assets with a market that was not active. Accordingly, FSP 157-3 is not expect to have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB No. 108”). SAB No. 108 addresses how the effects of prior year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements. SAB No. 108 requires companies to quantify misstatements using a balance sheet and income statement approach and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. When the effect of initial adoption is material, companies will record the effect as a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning of year retained earnings and disclose the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected in the cumulative adjustment. SAB No. 108 became effective beginning January 1, 2007 and applies to our restatements included in this filing but its adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. In addition, SFAS No. 141(R) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. SFAS No. 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.


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SFAS No. 141(R) is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We are currently assessing the impact this standard might have on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest, and changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary. In addition, SFAS No. 160 establishes principles for valuation of retained non-controlling equity investments and measurement of gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements to clearly identify and distinguish between interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We are currently assessing the impact this standard will have on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). This statement does not change the accounting for derivatives but will require enhanced disclosures about derivative strategies and accounting practices. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years beginning after January 15, 2008, and we will comply with any necessary disclosure requirements beginning with the interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
 
On December 31, 2008, the SEC issued Release No. 33-8995, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, which revises disclosure requirements for oil and gas companies. In addition to changing the definition and disclosure requirements for oil and gas reserves, the new rules change the requirements for determining oil and gas reserve quantities. These rules permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves under certain criteria and allow companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves. The new rules also require companies to report the independence and qualifications of their reserves preparer or auditor and file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conducts a reserves audit. The new rules also require that oil and gas reserves be reported and the full cost ceiling limitation be calculated using a twelve-month average price rather than period-end prices. The use of a twelve-month average price could have had an effect on our 2009 depletion rates for our natural gas and crude oil properties and the amount of the impairment recognized as of December 31, 2008 had the new rules been effective for the period. The new rules are effective for annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009, pending the potential alignment of certain accounting standards by the FASB with the new rule. We plan to implement the new requirements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new rules on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Various statements in this report, including those that express a belief, expectation, or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These include such matters as projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects; financial position; business strategy; budgets; amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures; drilling of wells and construction of pipeline infrastructure; acquisition and development of oil and natural gas properties and related pipeline infrastructure; timing and amount of future production of oil and gas; operating costs and other expenses; estimated future net revenues from oil and natural gas reserves and the present value thereof; cash flow and anticipated liquidity; and other plans and objectives for future operations.
 
When we use the words “believe,” “intend,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “could,” “estimate,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” or their negatives, or other similar expressions, the statements which include those words are usually forward-looking statements. When we describe strategy that involves risks or uncertainties, we are making forward-looking statements. The factors impacting these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
 
  •  current financial instability and deteriorating economic conditions;
 
  •  our current financial instability;


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  •  volatility of oil and gas prices;
 
  •  completion of the Recombination;
 
  •  increases in the cost of drilling, completion and gas gathering or other costs of developing and producing our reserves;
 
  •  our restrictive debt covenants;
 
  •  results of our hedging activities;
 
  •  drilling, operational and environmental risks; and
 
  •  regulatory changes and litigation risks.
 
You should consider carefully the statements in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and other sections of this report, which describe factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.
 
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions about future events. The forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the date of this report; we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by securities law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in our reports filed with the SEC, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected or projected.
 
ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The discussion in this section provides information about the financial instruments we use to manage commodity price and interest rate volatility. All contracts are financial contracts, which are settled in cash and do not require the actual delivery of a commodity quantity to satisfy settlement.
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
Our most significant market risk relates to the prices we receive for our oil and natural gas production. For example, NYMEX-WTI oil prices have declined from a record high of $147.55 per barrel in July 2008 to approximately $33.87 per barrel in December 2008. Meanwhile, near month NYMEX natural gas futures prices during 2008 ranged from as high as $13.58 per Mmbtu in July 2008 to as low as $5.29 per Mmbtu in December 2008. In light of the historical volatility of these commodities, we periodically have entered into, and expect in the future to enter into, derivative arrangements aimed at reducing the variability of oil and natural gas prices we receive for our production. From time to time, we enter into commodity pricing derivative contracts for a portion of our anticipated production volumes to provide certainty on future sales price and reduce revenue volatility.
 
We use, and may continue to use, a variety of commodity-based derivative financial instruments, including collars, fixed-price swaps and basis protection swaps. Our fixed price swap and collar transactions are settled based upon either NYMEX prices or index prices at our main delivery points, and our basis protection swap transactions are settled based upon the index price of natural gas at our main delivery points. Settlement for our natural gas derivative contracts typically occurs in advance of our purchaser receipts.
 
While we believe that the oil and natural gas price derivative arrangements we enter into are important to our program to manage price variability for our production, we have not designated any of our derivative contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. We record all derivative contracts on the balance sheet at fair value, which reflects changes in oil and natural gas prices. We establish fair value of our derivative contracts by price quotations obtained from counterparties to the derivative contracts. Changes in fair values of our derivative contracts are recognized in current period earnings. As a result, our current period earnings may be significantly affected by changes in fair


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value of our commodities derivative contracts. Changes in fair value are principally measured based on period-end prices compared to the contract price.
 
At December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, QELP was party to derivative financial instruments in order to manage commodity price risk associated with a portion of its expected future sales of its oil and gas production. None of these derivative instruments have been designated as hedges. Accordingly, we record all derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as they occur. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with derivative financial instruments are currently recognized in other income (expense) as they occur.
 
Gains and losses associated with derivative financial instruments related to gas and oil production were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Realized gains (losses)
  $ 8,174     $ 7,279     $ (17,712 )
Unrealized gains (losses)
    72,533       (5,318 )     70,402  
                         
Total
  $ 80,707     $ 1,961     $ 52,690  
                         
 
The following table summarizes the estimated volumes, fixed prices and fair value attributable to oil and gas derivative contracts as of December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
    Year Ending December 31,              
    2009     2010     2011     Thereafter     Total  
    ($ in thousands, except Mmbtu and per Mmbtu data)  
 
Natural Gas Swaps:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    14,629,200       12,499,060       2,000,004       2,000,004       31,128,268  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu(1)
  $ 7.78     $ 7.42     $ 8.00     $ 8.11     $ 7.67  
Fair value, net
  $ 38,107     $ 14,071     $ 2,441     $ 2,335     $ 56,954  
Natural Gas Collars:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu):
                                       
Floor
    750,000       630,000       3,549,996       3,000,000       7,929,996  
Ceiling
    750,000       630,000       3,549,996       3,000,000       7,929,996  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu(1):
                                       
Floor
  $ 11.00     $ 10.00     $ 7.39     $ 7.03     $ 7.79  
Ceiling
  $ 15.00     $ 13.11     $ 9.88     $ 7.39     $ 9.52  
Fair value, net
  $ 3,630     $ 1,875     $ 3,144     $ 2,074     $ 10,723  
Total Natural Gas Contracts:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    15,379,200       13,129,060       5,550,000       5,000,004       39,058,264  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu(1)
  $ 7.94     $ 7.55     $ 7.61       7.44     $ 7.70  
Fair value, net
  $ 41,737     $ 15,946     $ 5,585       4,409     $ 67,677  
Crude Oil Swaps:
                                       
Contract volumes (Bbl)
    36,000       30,000                   66,000  
Weighted-average fixed per Bbl(1)
  $ 90.07     $ 87.50                 $ 88.90  
Fair value, net
  $ 1,246     $   666                 $ 1,912  
 


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Interest Rate Risk
 
The Company has entered into interest rate derivatives to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt. These instruments have not been designated as hedges and, therefore are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as they occur.
 
As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $388.1 million of variable-rate debt. A 1% increase in our interest rates would increase gross interest expense approximately $3.9 million per year. As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any interest hedging activities. The last of our interest rate cap agreements expired September 2007.


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ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
 
Please see the accompanying consolidated financial statements attached hereto beginning on page F-1.
 
ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of the achieving their control objectives.
 
In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the current principal executive officer and current principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2008. Notwithstanding this determination, our management believes that the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position and results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented, in conformity with GAAP.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management, under the supervision of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures which (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets, (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (c) provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorization of management and the board of directors, and (d) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
 
In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of the current principal executive officer and current principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). As a result of that


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evaluation, management identified the following control deficiencies that constituted material weaknesses as of December 31, 2008:
 
  (1)  Control environment — We did not maintain an effective control environment. The control environment, which is the responsibility of senior management, sets the tone of the organization, influences the control consciousness of its people, and is the foundation for all other components of internal control over financial reporting. Each of these control environment material weaknesses contributed to the material weaknesses discussed in items (2) through (8) below. We did not maintain an effective control environment because of the following material weaknesses:
 
  (a)  We did not maintain a tone and control consciousness that consistently emphasized adherence to accurate financial reporting and enforcement of Company policies and procedures. This control deficiency fostered a lack of sufficient appreciation for internal controls over financial reporting, allowed for management override of internal controls in certain circumstances and resulted in an ineffective process for monitoring the adherence of the Company’s policies and procedures.
 
  (b)  In addition, we did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements and business environment.
 
  (c)  We did not maintain an effective anti-fraud program designed to detect and prevent fraud relating to (i) an effective whistle-blower program, (ii) consistent background checks of personnel in positions of responsibility, and (iii) an ongoing program to manage identified fraud risks.
 
The control environment material weaknesses described above contributed to the material weaknesses related to the transfers that were the subject of the internal investigation and to our internal control over financial reporting, period end financial close and reporting, accounting for derivative instruments, stock compensation costs, depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment of oil and gas properties and cash management described in items (2) to (8) below.
 
  (2)  Internal control over financial reporting  — We did not maintain effective monitoring controls to determine the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and related policies and procedures because of the following material weaknesses:
 
  (a)  Our policies and procedures with respect to the review, supervision and monitoring of our accounting operations throughout the organization were either not designed and in place or not operating effectively.
 
  (b)  We did not maintain an effective internal control monitoring function. Specifically, there were insufficient policies and procedures to effectively determine the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting and monitoring the ongoing effectiveness thereof.
 
Each of these material weaknesses relating to the monitoring of our internal control over financial reporting contributed to the material weaknesses described in items (3) through (8) below.
 
  (3)  Period end financial close and reporting  — We did not establish and maintain effective controls over certain of our period-end financial close and reporting processes because of the following material weaknesses:
 
  (a)  We did not maintain effective controls over the preparation and review of the interim and annual consolidated financial statements and to ensure that we identified and accumulated all required supporting information to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the consolidated financial statements and that balances and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements reconciled to the underlying supporting schedules and accounting records.
 
  (b)  We did not maintain effective controls to ensure that we identified and accumulated all required supporting information to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the accounting records.


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  (c)  We did not maintain effective controls over the preparation, review and approval of account reconciliations. Specifically, we did not have effective controls over the completeness and accuracy of supporting schedules for substantially all financial statement account reconciliations.
 
  (d)  We did not maintain effective controls over the complete and accurate recording and monitoring of intercompany accounts. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that intercompany balances were completely and accurately classified and reported in our underlying accounting records and to ensure proper elimination as part of the consolidation process.
 
  (e)  We did not maintain effective controls over the recording of journal entries, both recurring and non-recurring. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that journal entries were properly prepared with sufficient support or documentation or were reviewed and approved to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the journal entries recorded.
 
  (4)  Derivative instruments — We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure the correct application of GAAP related to derivative instruments. Specifically, we did not adequately document the criteria for measuring hedge effectiveness at the inception of certain derivative transactions and did not subsequently value those derivatives appropriately.
 
  (5)  Stock compensation cost — We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure completeness and accuracy of stock compensation costs. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that documentation of the terms of the awards were reviewed in order to be recorded accurately.
 
  (6)  Depreciation, depletion and amortization — We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure completeness and accuracy of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to calculate and review the depletion of oil and gas properties.
 
  (7)  Impairment of oil and gas properties — We did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure the accuracy and application of GAAP related to the capitalization of costs related to oil and gas properties and the required evaluation of impairment of such costs. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to determine, review and record the nature of items recorded to oil and gas properties and the calculation of oil and gas property impairments.
 
  (8)  Cash management — We did not establish and maintain effective controls to adequately segregate the duties over cash management. Specifically, effective controls were not designed to prevent the misappropriation of cash.
 
Additionally, each of the control deficiencies described in items (1) through (8) above could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. These material weaknesses resulted in the misstatement of our annual and interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (including the interim periods within those years) and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Based on management’s evaluation, because of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2008. Our independent registered public accounting firm, UHY LLP, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, and that report appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Remediation Plan
 
Our management, under new leadership as described below, has been actively engaged in the planning for, and implementation of, remediation efforts to address the material weaknesses, as well as other identified areas of risk. These remediation efforts, outlined below, are intended both to address the identified material weaknesses and to enhance our overall financial control environment. In August 2008, Mr. David Lawler was appointed President (and


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in May 2009 was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer) (our principal executive officer) and in September 2008, Mr. Jack Collins was appointed Chief Compliance Officer. In January 2009, Mr. Eddie LeBlanc was appointed Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial and accounting officer). The design and implementation of these and other remediation efforts are the commitment and responsibility of this new leadership team.
 
In addition, Mr. Rateau, one of our independent directors, was elected as Chairman of the Board, and Mr. McMichael, who has significant prior public company audit committee experience, was added to our Board of Directors and Audit Committee.
 
Our new leadership team, together with other senior executives, is committed to achieving and maintaining a strong control environment, high ethical standards, and financial reporting integrity. This commitment will be communicated to and reinforced with every employee and to external stakeholders. This commitment is accompanied by a renewed management focus on processes that are intended to achieve accurate and reliable financial reporting.
 
As a result of the initiatives already underway to address the control deficiencies described above, we have effected personnel changes in our accounting and financial reporting functions. We have taken remedial actions, which included termination, with respect to all employees who were identified as being involved with the inappropriate transfers of funds. In addition, we have implemented additional training and/or increased supervision and established segregation of duties regarding the initiation, approval and reconciliation of cash transactions, including wire transfers.
 
The Board of Directors has directed management to develop a detailed plan and timetable for the implementation of the foregoing remedial measures (to the extent not already completed) and will monitor their implementation. In addition, under the direction of the Board of Directors, management will continue to review and make necessary changes to the overall design of our internal control environment, as well as policies and procedures to improve the overall effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
 
We believe the measures described above will enhance the remediation of the control deficiencies we have identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. We are committed to continuing to improve our internal control processes and will continue to diligently and vigorously review our financial reporting controls and procedures. As we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting, we may determine to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify, or in appropriate circumstances not to complete, certain of the remediation measures described above.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
During the fourth quarter, and subsequent to December 31, 2008, we have begun the implementation of some of the remedial measures described above, including communication, both internally and externally, of our commitment to a strong control environment, high ethical standards, and financial reporting integrity and certain personnel actions.
 
ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION.
 
None.


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PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
Our Directors and Executive Officers are as follows:
 
                     
Name
  Age   Positions Held   Term of Office Since
 
David C. Lawler
    41     Chief Executive Officer, President and Director     2007  
                     
Eddie M. LeBlanc, III
    60     Chief Financial Officer     2009  
James B. Kite, Jr. 
    57     Director     2002  
William H. Damon III
    56     Director     2007  
John C. Garrison
    57     Director     1998  
Jon H. Rateau
    53     Chairman of the Board and Director     2005  
Greg L. McMichael
    60     Director     2008  
Richard Marlin
    56     Executive Vice President, Engineering     2004  
David W. Bolton
    40     Executive Vice President, Land     2006  
Jack Collins
    33     Executive Vice President, Finance/Corporate Development     2007  
Thomas A. Lopus
    50     Executive Vice President, Appalachia     2008  
 
Mr. Lawler joined us in May 2007 as our Chief Operating Officer and served as Chief Operating Officer until May 2009, then became our President in August 2008 and our Chief Executive Officer in May 2009. He has worked in the oil and gas industry for more than 18 years in various management and engineering positions. Prior to joining us, Mr. Lawler was employed by Shell Exploration & Production Company from May 1997 to May 2007 in roles of increasing responsibility most recently as Engineering and Operations Manager for multiple assets along the U.S. Gulf Coast. Mr. Lawler graduated from the Colorado School of Mines in 1990 with a bachelor’s of science degree in petroleum engineering and earned his Masters in Business Administration from Tulane University in 2003.
 
Mr. LeBlanc joined us in January 2009 as our Chief Financial Officer. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ascent Energy Company, an independent, private oil and gas company, from July 2003 until it was sold to RAM Energy Resources in November 2007, after which time, Mr. LeBlanc went into retirement. Prior to that, Mr. LeBlanc was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Range Resources Corporation, an NYSE-listed independent oil and gas company, from January 2000 to July 2003. Previously, Mr. LeBlanc was a founder of Interstate Natural Gas Company, which merged into Coho Energy in 1994. At Coho, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until 1999. Mr. LeBlanc’s 35 years of experience include assignments in Celeron Corporation and the energy related subsidiaries of Goodyear Tire and Rubber. Prior to entering the oil and gas industry, Mr. LeBlanc was with a national accounting firm. He is a certified public accountant and a chartered financial analyst, and he received a B.S. in Business Administration from University of Southwestern Louisiana.
 
Mr. Kite is the Chief Executive Officer of Boothbay Royalty Company, an independent investment company with its primary concentration in the field of oil and gas exploration and production based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, which he founded in 1977. He has served as its Chief Executive Officer, President and Treasurer since its inception. Mr. Kite spent several years in the commercial banking industry with an emphasis in credit and loan review prior to his involvement in the oil and gas industry. Mr. Kite presently is a director of The All Souls’ Anglican Foundation. Mr. Kite earned a bachelor’s of business administration in finance from the University of Oklahoma.
 
Mr. Damon has over 30 years of professional experience specializing in engineering design and development of power generation projects and consulting services. Since January 2008, he has served as Senior Vice President and National Director of Power Consulting for HDR, Inc., which recently purchased the engineering-consulting


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firm, Cummins & Barnard, Inc., which was focused on power generation development and engineering projects for electric utilities, independent power producers, large industrial and institutional clients throughout the United States. Mr. Damon served as the Chief Executive Officer of Cummins & Barnard and had been its principal and co-owner from 1990 to January 2008. He currently leads HDR’s project development and strategic consulting business for coal, natural gas and renewable energy projects. He previously worked for Consumers Power Company, Gilbert-Commonwealth, Inc. and Alternative Energy Ventures. He also held board seats on a minerals and wind turbine company, MKBY, and a start-up construction company that was recently sold to Aker Kvaerner Songer in which he was also a founding member. Mr. Damon graduated from Michigan State University with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and continued graduate studies at both Michigan State University and the University of Michigan.
 
Mr. Garrison brings expertise in public company activities and issues. Mr. Garrison served as our Treasurer from 1998 to September 2001. Mr. Garrison has been a self-employed Certified Public Accountant in public practice providing financial management and accounting services to a variety of businesses for over thirty years. From August 2007 to March 2008, and again from August 2008 to the present, he has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Empire Energy Corporation International. From July 2004 to June 2007, Mr. Garrison was the Chief Financial Officer of ICOP Digital, Inc. He has also been a director of Empire Energy since 1999. Mr. Garrison holds a bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Kansas State University.
 
Mr. Rateau is currently the Vice President of New Energy, Global Primary Products Growth, Alcoa, Inc., where he is responsible for developing and acquiring energy positions/assets worldwide in support of Alcoa’s smelting and refining activities, and has been at Alcoa, Inc. since 1996. Mr. Rateau has served in his present capacity at Alcoa since September 2007. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Business Development, Primary Metals from March 2001 to September 2007 and Vice President of Energy Management & Services, Primary Metals from November 1997 to March 2001. Before joining Alcoa, Mr. Rateau held a number of managerial positions with National Steel Corporation from 1981 to 1996. He brings expertise in business acquisitions and divestitures, capital budgets and project management, energy contracting, and applied research of complex technology and processes. Mr. Rateau holds an M.B.A. from Michigan State University and received a B.S. in Industrial Engineering from West Virginia University.
 
Mr. McMichael has over 30 years of oil and gas experience, including 13 years working directly in the exploration and production (E&P) sector, 16 years as an equity analyst following the E&P sector and over four years as a director of both private and public oil and gas companies. Mr. McMichael has served as a Director of Denbury Resources, Inc. since 2004, a publicly held E&P company based in Plano, Texas, where he currently chairs Denbury’s Compensation Committee. Concurrent with being a director at Denbury, he served for four years as a director of Matador Resources Company, a privately held E&P company where he served on the Audit Committee. Mr. McMichael was employed by A.G. Edwards Inc. for eight years (1998 — 2004) as Vice President and Group Leader of Energy Research, where he managed that firm’s global energy equity research effort. He earned a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science and Economics from Schiller International University in London, England in 1973.
 
Mr. Marlin has served as Executive Vice President — Engineering since September 2004. He also was our Chief Operations Officer from February 2005 through July 2006. He was our engineering manager from November 2002 to September 2004. Prior to that, he was the engineering manager for STP from 1999 until our acquisition of STP in November 2002. Prior to that, he was employed by Parker and Parsley Petroleum as the Mid-Continent Operations Manager for 12 years. Mr. Marlin has more than 32 years industry experience involving all phases of drilling and production in more than 14 states. His experience also involved primary and secondary operations along with the design and oversight of gathering systems that move as much as 175 Mmcf/d. He is a registered Professional Engineer holding licenses in Oklahoma and Colorado. Mr. Marlin earned a B.S. in Industrial Engineering and Management from Oklahoma State University in 1974. Mr. Marlin was a Director of the Mid-Continent Coal Bed Methane Forum from 2003 to 2005.
 
Mr. Bolton has served as Executive Vice President — Land since May 2006. Prior to that, he was a Land Manager for Continental Land Resources, LLC, an Oklahoma based oil and gas lease broker from May 2004 to May 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Bolton was a landman for Continental Land Resources from April 2001 to May 2004. He was an independent landman from 1995 to April 2001. Mr. Bolton is a Certified Professional Landman with over


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18 years of experience in various aspects of the oil and gas industry, and has worked extensively throughout Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas. Mr. Bolton holds a Bachelor of Liberal Studies degree from the University of Oklahoma, attended the Oklahoma City University School of Law, and is a member of American Association of Petroleum Landmen, Oklahoma City Association of Petroleum Landmen, the American Bar Association, and the Energy Bar Association.
 
Mr. Collins joined the Company in December 2007 as Executive Vice President — Investor Relations. From September 2008 to January 2009, he served as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer, and since January 2009, he has served as the Company’s Executive Vice President — Finance/Corporate Development. Mr. Collins has more than 11 years of experience providing analysis and advice to oil and gas industry investors. Prior to joining us, he worked for A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., a national, full-service brokerage firm, from 1999 to 2007 in various positions, most recently as a Securities Analyst, where he was responsible for initiating the firm’s coverage of the high yield U.S. energy stock sector (E&P partnerships and U.S. royalty trusts). As an Associate Analyst (2001 to 2005) and Research Associate (1999 to 2001) at A.G. Edwards, he assisted senior analysts in coverage of the independent E&P and oilfield service sectors of the energy industry. Mr. Collins holds a Bachelors degree in Economics with a Business Emphasis from the University of Colorado at Boulder.
 
Mr. Lopus has served as Executive Vice President — Appalachia since July 2008. Mr. Lopus has more than 27 years of experience in the oil and gas industry. Prior to joining us, Mr. Lopus served as Senior Vice President of Eastern Operations for Linn Energy, LLC from April 2006 to July 2008 where he was responsible for all Eastern United States oil and natural gas activity. From April 2005 to March 2006, he was an independent consultant for a variety of oil and gas related businesses. From February 2002 to March 2005, Mr. Lopus held senior management positions at Equitable Resources, Inc., where he was responsible for all oil and natural gas operations. Prior to that, he worked at FINA, Inc. for 20 years, where he was in charge of all oil and natural gas operations in the United States. Mr. Lopus is a registered petroleum engineer and received a Bachelor of Science degree from The Pennsylvania State University in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering. He has held leadership positions with numerous industry and civic organizations, including the Independent Petroleum Association of America, Society of Petroleum Engineers, American Petroleum Institute, United Way, and March of Dimes.
 
Board of Directors
 
Our Board of Directors is currently divided among three classes as follows:
 
Class I — John C. Garrison and Jon H. Rateau;
 
Class II — David C. Lawler and William H. Damon III; and
 
Class III — Greg L. McMichael and James B. Kite, Jr.
 
The term of each class of directors expires at each annual meeting of stockholders, with the terms of Messrs. McMichael and Kite expiring in 2009, the terms of Messrs. Garrison and Rateau expiring in 2010 and the terms of Messrs. Lawler and Damon expiring in 2011.
 
Corporate Governance
 
Audit Committee
 
The Board of Directors has established a separately designated standing Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The purposes of the Audit Committee are to oversee and review (i) the integrity of all financial information provided to any governmental body or the public and (ii) the integrity and adequacy of the our auditing, accounting and financial reporting processes and systems of internal control for financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.
 
The following three directors are members of the Audit Committee: John Garrison, Chair, Greg McMichael and William H. Damon III. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the Audit Committee members are independent, as that term is defined under the enhanced independence standards for audit committee members in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and rules thereunder, as amended, as incorporated into the listing standards of the


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NASDAQ Global Market. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Garrison is an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined in the rules promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
The Audit Committee performs its functions and responsibilities pursuant to a written charter adopted by our Board of Directors, which is published on our Internet website at www.questresourcecorp.com under the heading Corporate Governance.
 
Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees (“Code of Ethics”), which addresses conflicts of interests, that is applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of Ethics describes the types of transactions that may be subject to the review, approval or ratification of the Audit Committee or the chief compliance officer. Any waiver of any provision of our Code of Ethics for a member of our Board of Directors, an executive officer, or a senior financial or accounting officer must be approved by our Audit Committee, and any such waiver will be promptly disclosed as required by law or NASDAQ rule.
 
A copy of our Code of Ethics is available on our internet website at www.questresourcecorp.com under the heading Corporate Governance. We will also provide a copy of the Code of Ethics, without charge, to any stockholder who requests it. Requests should be addressed in writing to: Corporate Secretary at Quest Resource Corporation, 210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City, OK 73102. We intend to post any amendment to or waiver from the Code of Ethics that applies to executive officers or directors on our website.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities (“Section 16 Insiders”), to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our equity securities. Directors, executive officers and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
 
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of Forms 3, 4, 5 and amendments thereto furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our directors, executive officers and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with in a timely manner, except for the following:
 
  •  Messrs. Rateau, Garrison, Damon and Kite each did not timely report his acquisition of 5,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a bonus shares award agreement.
 
  •  Richard Marlin did not timely report his disposition of 8,434 shares held in Mr. Marlin’s retirement account.
 
  •  Bob Alexander, a former director of the Company who resigned on August 22, 2008, did not timely report his achievement of the status of Section 16 Insider. In addition, Mr. Alexander did not timely report his acquisition of a pecuniary interest in 10,000 shares pursuant to a bonus shares award agreement. These shares were not issued to Mr. Alexander and he relinquished any right to receive these shares as part of his resignation from our Board of Directors.
 
ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
 
Compensation Philosophy
 
Our compensation philosophy is to manage Named Executive Officer (defined below) total compensation at the median level (50th percentile) relative to companies with which we compete for talent (which are primarily peer group companies). The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Committee”) compares compensation levels with a selected cross-industry group of other oil and natural gas exploration and production companies of similar size to establish a competitive compensation package.


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Role of the Compensation Committee
 
The Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving all aspects of compensation for the “Named Executive Officers” listed in the Summary Compensation Table (the “Named Executive Officers”). The Committee is also responsible for approving the compensation policies of Quest Energy GP, some of whose officers are our Named Executive Officers.
 
In meeting these responsibilities, the Committee’s policy is to ensure that Named Executive Officer compensation is designed to achieve three primary objectives:
 
  •  attract and retain well-qualified executives who will lead us and achieve superior performance;
 
  •  tie annual incentives to achievement of specific, measurable short-term corporate goals; and
 
  •  align the interests of management with those of the stockholders to encourage achievement of increases in stockholder value.
 
The Committee retained the independent compensation consulting firm of Towers Perrin (“T-P”) in February 2008 to: (i) assist the Committee in formulating our compensation policies for 2008 and future years; (ii) provide advice to the Committee concerning specific compensation packages and appropriate levels of Named Executive Officers’ compensation; (iii) provide advice about competitive levels of compensation and marketplace trends in the oil and gas industry; and (iv) review and recommend changes in our compensation system and programs. As described below, T-P compiled competitive salary data for seven of our peer group companies and eight of Quest Energy’s peer group companies and assisted the Committee in its benchmarking efforts, among other things. T-P had a conference call with the Committee in order to gather information about us and our business.
 
Additionally, in September 2008, the Committee subscribed to a service provided by Equilar, Inc. (“Equilar”) to create reports concerning compensation data (including base salary, bonus compensation and equity awards) to assist the Committee in analyzing the compensation received by our Named Executive Officers and directors in comparison to publicly-traded benchmarked companies as described below.
 
In connection with the adoption of a Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) and amendments made to our 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) and Management Annual Incentive Plan (the “QRC Bonus Plan”) in May 2008, the Committee retained RiskMetrics Group, formerly Institutional Shareholder Services (“RiskMetrics”), to advise it with respect to corporate governance matters.
 
The Committee separately considered the elements of (i) base salary, (ii) base salary plus target bonus, and (iii) long-term equity incentive value, comparing our compensation for such elements to the median level (50th percentile) of our peer group for 2008. The Committee believed the metric of actual total cash compensation (base salary, as well as base salary plus bonus) was key to retaining well-qualified executives and to providing annual incentives and therefore gave it a heavier weighting than our peer group. The Committee made adjustments to attempt to align the actual total annual cash compensation between the 50th to 75th percentiles of our market peer group, while taking into account differences in job titles and duties, as well as individual performance. The Committee believes that total compensation packages (taking into account long term equity compensation) were between the 25th and 50th percentiles of our market peer group. Initially, equity awards were granted as part of the Named Executive Officers’ employment agreements in a lump sum that vested over a three-year period. As discussed below, the Committee adopted the LTIP in 2008 in order to provide the Named Executive Officers with annual grants of equity incentive compensation. However, this program was cancelled at the end of 2008 due to our low stock price.
 
Role of Management in Compensation Process
 
Each year the Committee asks our principal executive officer (which prior to August 22, 2008, was Jerry Cash, our Chief Executive Officer, and after that date was David Lawler, our President) and principal financial officer to present a proposed compensation plan for the fiscal year beginning January 1 and ending December 31 (each, a “Plan Year”), along with supporting and competitive market data. For 2008, T-P assisted our management in providing this competitive market data, primarily through published and private salary surveys. The compensation amounts presented to the Committee for the 2008 Plan Year were determined based upon Mr. Cash’s negotiations


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with the Named Executive Officers (taking into account the T-P competitive data). The Committee then met with Mr. Cash to review the proposal and establish the compensation plan, with members of T-P participating by telephone.
 
The Committee monitors the performance of our Named Executive Officers throughout the Plan Year against the targets set for each performance measure. At the end of the Plan Year, the Committee meets with the principal executive officer and principal financial officer to review the final results compared to the established performance goals before determining the Named Executive Officers’ compensation levels for the Plan Year. During these meetings, the Committee also establishes the Named Executive Officer compensation plan for the upcoming Plan Year, based on the principal executive officer’s recommendations. In general, the plan must be established within the first 90 days of a Plan Year.
 
During 2008, we hired Thomas Lopus, who was one of the Named Executive Officers for 2008. The compensation package for Mr. Lopus was negotiated between Mr. Cash and Mr. Lopus (taking into account the T-P competitive data). The Committee then met with Mr. Cash to review and approve the proposed compensation package.
 
In connection with David Lawler’s change of executive officer position in October 2008, Mr. Lawler and the Committee renegotiated his compensation package after taking into account the T-P and Equilar competitive data.
 
Mr. Lawler was actively involved in the renegotiation of Mr. Collins’ employment agreement in October 2008 and made the determination of the amount of the discretionary bonuses awarded to the other Named Executive Officers in January 2009 under the Supplemental Bonus Program discussed below.
 
Performance Peer Groups
 
In 2008, the Committee retained T-P as its independent compensation consultant to advise the Committee on matters related to the Named Executive Officers’ compensation program. To assist the Committee in its benchmarking efforts, T-P provided a compensation analysis and survey data for peer groups of companies that are similar in scale and scope to us and Quest Energy. With the assistance of T-P, the Committee selected (i) a peer group for us consisting of the following seven publicly traded U.S. exploration and production companies which had annual revenues ranging from $4 million to $106 million: American Oil & Gas Inc., Aurora Oil & Gas Corp., Brigham Exploration Co., Double Eagle Petroleum Co., Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp., Rex Energy Corp. and Warren Resources Inc.; and (ii) a peer group for Quest Energy consisting of the following eight publicly traded U.S. limited partnerships and limited liability companies: Atlas Energy Resources, LLC, Linn Energy, LLC, BreitBurn Energy Partners, L.P., Legacy Reserves, L.P. , EV Energy Partners, L.P., Constellation Energy Partners, LLC, Encore Energy Partners, L.P. and Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC.
 
Additionally, the Committee utilized Equilar in 2008 to collect market data concerning total compensation for director and Named Executive Officer positions at comparable peer group companies. The peer group used for the Equilar benchmarking service includes: ATP Oil & Gas Corporation, Brigham Exploration Co., Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., Edge Petroleum Corporation, Gastar Exploration Ltd., GMX Resources Inc., Goodrich Petroleum Corporation, Linn Energy, LLC, McMoRan Exploration Co., Parallel Petroleum Corporation, Toreador Resources Corporation, and Warren Resources Inc.
 
Elements of Executive Compensation Program
 
Our compensation program for Named Executive Officers consists of the following components:
 
Base Salary:  The base salary element of our compensation program serves as the foundation for other compensation components and addresses the first compensation objective stated above, which is to attract and retain well-qualified executives. Base salaries for all Named Executive Officers are established based on their scope of responsibilities, taking into account competitive market compensation paid by other companies in our peer group. The Committee considers the median salary range for each Named Executive Officer’s counterpart, but makes adjustments to reflect differences in job descriptions and scope of responsibilities for each Named Executive Officer and to reflect the Committee’s philosophy that each Named Executive Officer’s total compensation should be at the median level (50th percentile) relative to our peer group. The Committee annually reviews base salaries for Named


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Executive Officers and makes adjustments from time to time to realign their salaries, after taking into account individual performance, responsibilities, experience, autonomy, strategic perspectives and marketability, as well as the recommendations of the principal executive officer.
 
In August 2008, David Lawler’s and Jack Collins’s executive officer positions changed and their duties and responsibilities increased. Accordingly, in October 2008, their base salaries were increased and they were granted stock options after the Committee took into account their individual performance, increased responsibilities and experience and competitive data provided by T-P and Equilar.
 
The Committee allocated approximately 4% of all base salaries of the Named Executive Officers to a pool to be used as a cost of living adjustment. The Committee approved a 4% increase for Mr. Cash and gave Mr. Cash the authority to divide the remaining pool among the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Cash).
 
Management Annual Incentive Plan:  In 2006, the Committee established the QRC Bonus Plan. The QRC Bonus Plan is intended to recognize value creation by providing competitive incentives for meeting and exceeding annual financial and operating performance measurement targets related to our exploration and production operations.
 
By providing market-competitive bonus awards, the Committee believes the QRC Bonus Plan supports the compensation objective of attracting and retaining Named Executive Officer talent critical to achieving superior performance and support the compensation objective of tying annual incentives to the achievement of specific short-term performance goals during the year, which creates a direct connection between the executive’s pay and our financial performance.
 
For 2008, awards under the QRC Bonus Plan were paid solely in cash. The Committee anticipates that future annual bonus awards will also be paid only in the form of cash awards, except that a portion of Mr. Lawler’s award may be paid in the form of QRCP common stock.
 
Each year the Committee establishes goals during the first quarter of the calendar year. The 2008 performance goals for the QRC Bonus Plan are described below. The amount of the bonus payable to each participant varies based on the percentage of the performance goals achieved and the employee’s position with us. More senior ranking management personnel are entitled to bonuses that are potentially a higher percentage of their base salaries, reflecting the Committee’s philosophy that higher ranking employees should have a greater percentage of their overall compensation at risk.
 
Each executive officer and key employee that participates in the QRC Bonus Plan has a target bonus percentage expressed as a percentage of base salary based on his or her level of responsibility. The performance criteria for 2008 includes minimum performance thresholds required to earn any incentive compensation, as well as maximum payouts geared towards rewarding extraordinary performance, thus, actual awards can range from 0% (if performance is below 60% of target) to 99% of base salary for our most senior executives (if performance is 150% of target). For 2008, the potential bonus amounts for each of Messrs. Cash, Grose, Lawler, and Collins were as follows: If we achieved an average of our financial goals of 60%, their incentive awards would be 22% of base salary. If we achieved an average of our financial goals of 100%, their incentive awards would be 42% of base salary. If we achieved an average of our financial goals of 150%, their incentive awards would be 99% of base salary. For 2008, the potential bonus amounts for each of the other Named Executive Officers were as follows: If we achieved an average of our financial goals of 60%, their incentive awards would be 7% of base salary. If we achieved an average of our financial goals of 100%, their incentive awards would be 27% of base salary. If we achieved an average of our financial goals of 150%, their incentive awards would be 73.5% of base salary.
 
After the end of the Plan Year, the Committee determines to what extent we and the participants have achieved the performance measurement goals. The Committee calculates and certifies in writing the amount of each participant’s bonus based upon the actual achievements and computation formula set forth in the QRC Bonus Plan. The Committee has no discretion to increase the amount of any Named Executive Officer’s bonus as so determined, but may reduce the amount of or totally eliminate such bonus, if it determines, in its absolute and sole discretion that such reduction or elimination is appropriate in order to reflect the Named Executive Officer’s performance or unanticipated factors. The performance period (“Incentive Period”) with respect to which target awards and


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bonuses may be payable under the QRC Bonus Plan will generally be the fiscal year beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31, but the Committee has the authority to designate different Incentive Periods.
 
The Committee increased certain 2008 performance targets for the QRC Bonus Plan from the 2007 levels. Since our drilling program for 2008 concentrated mainly on drilling new wells located on our proved undeveloped reserves, the Committee eliminated the increase in year end proved reserves as a performance measure in 2008. The Committee added a “health, safety and environment” target in order to reflect our commitment to improving the environment, increasing worker safety and reducing costs. The Committee established the 2008 performance targets and percentages of goals achieved for each of the five corporate goals described below:
 
                         
    Percentage of Goal Achieved  
    50%     100%     150%  
 
Performance Measure and % Weight
                       
                         
Cost reduction in savings — health, safety and environment (20% in the aggregate)
                       
Number of OSHA recordable injuries (5%)
    33       30       26  
Number of vehicle incidents > $1,000 (5%)
    20       18       15  
Salt water spills (Bbls) (5%)
    14,760       13,120       11,480  
Number of spills (5%)
    338       301       263  
EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) (20%)
  $ 69,300,000     $ 72,400,000     $ 78,800,000  
Lease operating expense (excluding gross production taxes and ad valorem taxes) (20%)
  $ 28,246,660     $ 25,700,000     $ 23,153,000  
Finding and development cost (20%)
  $ 1.52/Mcf     $ 1.39/Mcf     $ 1.25/Mcf  
Production (20%)
    22.5 Bcfe       23.1 Bcfe       24.5 Bcfe  
 
Each of the five corporate goals were equally weighted. The amount of the incentive bonus varies depending upon the average percentage of the goals achieved. For amounts between 50% and 100% and between 100% and 150%, linear interpolation is used to determine the “Percentage of Goal Achieved.” For amounts below 50%, the “Percentage of Goal Achieved” is determined using the same scale as between 50% and 100%. For amounts in excess of 150%, the “Percentage of Goal Achieved” is determined using the same scale as between 100% and 150%. For 2008, no incentive awards would have been payable under the QRC Bonus Plan if the average percentage of the goals achieved was less than 60%. Additionally, no additional incentive awards were payable if the average percentage of the goals achieved exceeded 150%. For 2008, the average percentage of the goals achieved under the QRC Bonus Plan was 60.9%. We made a dramatic improvement in our health, safety and environment performance for 2008 compared to 2007. Without this strong health, safety and environment performance our average percentage of goals achieved would have been below 60% and no bonuses would have been payable under the QRC Bonus Plan. We believe that we realized a number of benefits from improving our health, safety and environment performance, including improving the environment where our wells are located, reducing worker injuries and reducing costs. In addition, we should be able to significantly lower our insurance costs if we are able to maintain our 2008 level of performance.
 
Additionally, with respect to the 2008 awards, and any future awards under the QRC Bonus Plan, if our overall performance under the QRC Bonus Plan equals or exceeds 100%, Mr. Lawler will be granted a number of performance shares and restricted shares (valued based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock at year end) under the Company’s Omnibus Plan, each having a value equal to 50% of the payment Mr. Lawler would have been paid under the QRC Bonus Plan if our overall performance under the QRC Bonus Plan was 100%. The performance shares will be immediately vested and the restricted shares will vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The Company’s overall performance under the QRC Bonus Plan for 2008 was less than 100%, so no additional equity award was payable to Mr. Lawler for 2008.
 
Mr. Lopus commenced employment as our EVP — Appalachia in July 2008, and Mr. Lopus received a pro rata portion of the bonus for 2008 under the QRC Bonus Plan.


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Discretionary Bonuses:  In October 2008, our Board of Directors adopted a 2008 Supplemental Bonus Plan (the “Supplemental Bonus Plan”) for certain key employees, excluding Mr. Lawler. The Supplemental Bonus Plan provided additional incentive and bonus opportunities to supplement the bonus opportunities available to employees under the QRC Bonus Plan for 2008 and additional key employees. The determination as to whether a bonus payment was made under the Supplemental Bonus Plan and the amount of that payment was solely within the discretion of Mr. Lawler, who took into account both our performance during 2008 and the respective employee’s individual performance during 2008. The maximum amount that an employee was eligible to receive under the Supplemental Bonus Plan was dependent upon the employee’s classification under the QRC Bonus Plan less the actual amount such individual received under the QRC Bonus Plan, if any, for 2008. The maximum aggregate amount of bonuses available under the Supplemental Bonus Plan was capped at $2 million. Employees were to receive their supplemental bonuses in quarterly payments in 2009. To the extent an employee’s payment under the QRC Bonus Plan, if any, was greater than or less than originally anticipated at the time the amount of the employee’s supplemental bonus was established, any quarterly payment made after the payment under the QRC Bonus Plan were to be appropriately adjusted. Mr. Lawler awarded quarterly discretionary bonuses in January 2009, which were related to 2008 performance. The Compensation Committee subsequently terminated the Supplemental Bonus Program.
 
In connection with the amendment to Mr. Lawler’s employment agreement in October 2008 and in lieu of participating in the Supplemental Bonus Plan, the Committee authorized the payment of a $232,000 bonus to Mr. Lawler in November 2008 and payment of an amount equal to $164,000 minus the amount, if any, Mr. Lawler is paid under the QRC Bonus Plan in 2009 for his 2008 performance, which was payable at the same time as the awards under the QRC Bonus Plan for 2008 were payable in March 2009.
 
Certain of our executive officers had entered into 10b(5)-1(c) trading plans with the company and a designated broker that provided that upon vesting of restricted stock our chief financial officer would notify the designated broker of the number of shares that needed to be sold in order to generate sufficient funds to satisfy the executive officers’ tax withholding obligations (which would have been about 30% of the shares that vested). During 2008, several of the executive officers had restricted shares that vested in March and April at a time when QRCP’s stock price was generally between $6.50 and $7.00 per share. Our former chief financial officer did not perform his obligations under the trading plans, but the executive officers still incurred a tax liability based on the stock price on the date of vesting. Subsequent to the disclosure of the Transfers, our stock price dropped significantly to under one dollar. At that time, it came to the attention of our Board of Directors that our former chief financial officer had not complied with the trading plans. The Board of Directors decided to make the executive officers whole due to our former chief financial officer’s inaction. The Board of Directors agreed to pay the affected executive officers a bonus equal to the value of approximately 30% of each executive officer’s stock on the date of vesting in exchange for approximately 30% of the vested shares (the approximate number of shares that would have been sold under the trading plans). The Board of Directors also agreed to pay the affected executive officers a tax gross-up payment on this bonus, since the bonus was additional taxable income that the executive officers would not have had if our former chief financial officer had complied with the trading plans.
 
Productivity Gain Sharing Payments:  For part of 2008, we made productivity sharing payments, which were comprised of a one-time cash payment equal to 10% of an individual’s monthly base salary earned during each month that our CBM production rate increased by 1,000 Mcf/day over the prior record. All of our employees were eligible to receive productivity gain sharing payments. The purpose of these payments was to incentivize all employees, including Named Executive Officers, to continually and immediately focus on production. The Named Executive Officers received payments equal to less than one month of base salary as a result of this plan.
 
Equity Awards:  The Committee believes that the long-term performance of our executive officers is enhanced through ownership of stock-based awards, such as stock options and restricted stock, which expose executive officers to the risks of downside stock prices and provide an incentive for executive officers to build shareholder value.
 
Omnibus Stock Award Plan.  Our Omnibus Plan provides for grants of non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, bonus shares, deferred shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares. Currently, the total number of shares that may be issued under the Omnibus Plan is 2,700,000. The Omnibus


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Plan also permits the grant of incentive stock options. The objectives of the Omnibus Plan are to strengthen key employees’ and non-employee directors’ commitment to our success, to stimulate key employees’ and non-employee directors’ efforts on our behalf and to help us attract new employees with the education, skills and experience we need and retain existing key employees. All of our equity awards consisting of our common stock are issued under the Omnibus Plan.
 
In connection with the adoption of the LTIP and amendments made to the Omnibus Plan and QRC Bonus Plan in May 2008, the Committee received guidance from RiskMetrics with respect to corporate governance matters. As a result of the Committee’s discussions with RiskMetrics, the Committee adopted a “burn rate” policy. This policy provides that for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, our prospective three-year average burn rate with respect to our equity awards will not exceed the mean and one standard deviation of our Global Industry Classification Standards Peer Group (1010 — Energy) of 4.43%. For purposes of calculating the three-year average burn rate under this burn rate policy, each restricted stock (unit), bonus share or stock award or any forms of full-value awards granted under our equity plans will be counted as 1.5 award shares and will be calculated as (i) the number of equity awards granted in each fiscal year by the Committee to employees and directors, excluding awards granted to replace securities assumed in connection with a business combination transaction, divided by (ii) the weighted average basic shares outstanding.
 
As a result of the termination of Messrs. Cash and Grose and other employees related to the internal investigation and related matters, a significant percentage of our prior unvested equity awards were forfeited during 2008. However, under the burn rate policy, awards that are forfeited during the year are not taken into account in calculating the burn rate.
 
In order to attract a new chief financial officer and to compensate Messrs. Lawler and Collins for their increased roles at the Company, the Committee determined that it was necessary under the circumstances to grant new equity awards during 2008 that exceeded the burn rate policy. However, we are significantly below the burn rate policy if the forfeiture of previously granted awards is taken into consideration.
 
Long-Term Incentive Plan.  In May 2008, the Committee adopted the LTIP. Under the LTIP, our principal executive officer would have received awards of restricted stock under the Omnibus Plan if the adjusted average share price for a calendar year exceeded both the “initial value” ($9.74 for 2007) and the “adjusted average share price” for the prior year. The “adjusted average share price” is the adjusted average of the fair market values for each trading day during a calendar year, taking into account the trading volume of our shares on each day. Any restricted stock awards granted to our principal executive officer under the LTIP would have vested ratably over a three-year period. The LTIP also provided for awards of restricted stock to the other participants (including the Named Executive Officers) based upon (1) a pool of 3% of our consolidated income before depreciation, depletion, amortization and taxes and ignoring changes in income attributable to non-cash changes in derivative fair value and (2) the stock price as of the day awards were made under the Omnibus Plan. Any restricted stock awards under the LTIP to the other participants would have vested over a two-year period.
 
The LTIP was intended to encourage participants to focus on our long-term performance, align the interests of management with those of our stockholders, and provide an opportunity for our executive officers to increase their stake in us through grants of restricted stock pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Plan. The Committee designed the long-term incentive plan to:
 
  •  enhance the link between the creation of stockholder value and long-term incentive compensation;
 
  •  provide an opportunity for increased equity ownership by executive officers; and
 
  •  maintain a competitive level of total compensation.
 
However, for 2008, the Committee elected to not make any awards, and effective January 1, 2009, the LTIP was terminated due to (1) the large number of shares that would have been required to be issued due to our low stock price and (2) the establishment of the Supplemental Bonus Plan discussed above.
 
Quest Energy Partners Long Term Incentive Plan.  In July 2007, we formed Quest Energy to own and operate our Cherokee Basin assets and to acquire, exploit and develop oil and natural gas properties in the Cherokee Basin. On November 14, 2007, Quest Energy’s general partner, Quest Energy GP adopted the Quest Energy Partners, L.P.


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Long-Term Incentive Plan for employees, consultants and directors of Quest Energy GP and any of its affiliates who perform services for Quest Energy. The long-term incentive plan consists of the following securities of Quest Energy: options, restricted units, phantom units, unit appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights, other unit-based awards and unit awards. The purpose of awards under the long-term incentive plan is to provide additional incentive compensation to employees providing services to Quest Energy, and to align the economic interests of such employees with the interests of Quest Energy’s unitholders. The total number of common units available to be awarded under the long-term incentive plan is 2,115,950. Common units cancelled, forfeited or withheld to satisfy exercise prices or tax withholding obligations will be available for delivery pursuant to other awards. The plan is administered by the Committee, provided that administration may be delegated to such other committee as appointed by Quest Energy GP’s board of directors. To date, no awards have been made under this plan other than to the independent directors of Quest Energy GP.
 
Benefits
 
Our employees, including the Named Executive Officers, who meet minimum service requirements are entitled to receive medical, dental, life and disability insurance benefits for themselves (and beginning the first of the following month after 90 days of employment, 50% coverage for their dependents). Our Named Executive Officers also participate along with other employees in our 401(k) plan and other standard benefits. Our 401(k) plan provides for matching contributions by us and permits discretionary contributions by us of up to 10% of a participant’s eligible compensation. Such benefits are provided equally to all employees, other than where benefits are provided pro rata based on the respective Named Executive Officer’s salary (such as the level of disability insurance coverage).
 
Perquisites
 
We believe our executive compensation program described above is generally sufficient for attracting talented executives and that providing large perquisites is neither necessary nor in the stockholders’ best interests. Certain perquisites are provided to provide job satisfaction and enhance productivity. For example, we provide an automobile for Messrs. Lawler, Marlin and Lopus and provided an automobile for Mr. Cash. On occasion, family members and acquaintances accompanied Mr. Cash on business trips made on private charter flights. The Named Executive Officers also are eligible to receive gym and social club memberships and subsidized parking. Messrs. Lawler and Collins received reimbursements of certain relocation and temporary living expenses in connection with their move to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in 2007 and 2008, respectively.
 
Ownership Guidelines (Stock Ownership Policy)
 
Our Board of Directors, upon the Committee’s recommendation, adopted a Stock Ownership Policy for our corporate officers and directors (“Guideline Owners”) to ensure that they have a meaningful economic stake in us. The guidelines are designed to satisfy an individual Guideline Owner’s need for portfolio diversification, while maintaining management stock ownership at levels high enough to assure our stockholders of management’s commitment to value creation.
 
The Committee annually reviews each Guideline Owner’s compensation and stock ownership levels to confirm if appropriate or make adjustments. The Committee requires that the Guideline Owners have direct ownership of our common stock in at least the following amounts:
 
  •  CEO — five times base salary
 
  •  Directors — four times cash compensation (including committee fees)
 
  •  Direct CEO Reports — two and one-half times base salary
 
  •  Corporate Officers (vice president or higher and controller) — one and one-half times base salary.
 
A corporate officer has five years to comply with the ownership requirement from the later of: (a) February 1, 2007 or (b) the date the individual was appointed to a position noted above. A director has five years to comply with the ownership requirement from the later of: (a) January 1, 2008 or (b) the date the individual was appointed to be a


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director. If a corporate officer is promoted to a position with a higher stock ownership salary multiple, the corporate officer will have five years from the date of the change in position to reach the higher expected stock ownership salary multiple, but still must meet the prior expected stock ownership salary multiple within the original five years of the date first appointed to such prior position or February 1, 2007, whichever is later.
 
Until a Guideline Owner achieves the applicable stock ownership salary multiple, the following applies:
 
  •  Restricted Stock/Bonus Share Awards.  Upon vesting of a restricted stock or bonus share award, the Guideline Owner is required to hold the net profit shares until the applicable Stock Ownership Guideline is met.
 
  •  Exercise of Options.  Upon exercise of a stock option, the Guideline Owner is required to hold net profit shares (less any shares used to pay the exercise price for the shares) until the applicable Stock Ownership Guideline is met.
 
  •  Reporting of Taxes upon Vesting/Exercise.  The Guideline Owner must report to the Corporate Secretary the number of shares required by such Guideline Owner to pay the applicable taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock or bonus share awards or exercise of stock options in excess of the minimum statutory taxes and any shares used to pay the exercise price of any options.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, corporate officers are not required to hold bonus shares that were originally granted prior to January 1, 2007 or any bonus shares awarded pursuant to the 2006 management annual incentive plan.
 
Required Ownership Shares.  Upon reaching the required stock ownership salary multiple, the Guideline Owner must certify to the Corporate Secretary that the ownership requirements have been met and the Corporate Secretary must confirm such representation and record the number of shares required to be held by the Guideline Owner based on the closing price of the shares and the corporate officer’s current salary level or the director’s current compensation level on the day prior to certification by the Guideline Owner (the “Required Ownership Shares”).
 
The Guideline Owner is not be required to accumulate any shares in excess of the Required Ownership Shares so long as the Required Ownership Shares are held by the Guideline Owner, regardless of changes in the price of the shares. However, the Guideline Owner may only sell shares held prior to certification if, after the sale of shares, the Guideline Owner will (a) still own a number of shares equal to at least the Required Ownership Shares or (b) still be in compliance with the stock ownership salary multiple as of the day the shares are sold based on current share price and salary level.
 
Annual Review.  The Committee reviews all Required Ownership Shares levels of the Guideline Owners covered by the Policy on an annual basis. Deviations from the Stock Ownership Policy can only be approved the Committee and then only because of a “personal hardship”.
 
Policy Regarding Hedging Stock Ownership
 
In April 2007, the Board of Directors, upon the Committee’s recommendation, adopted a policy to prohibit directors, executive officers and employees from speculating in our stock, including, but not limited to, the following: short selling (profiting if the market price of the stock decreases); buying or selling publicly traded options, including writing covered calls; taking out margin loans against stock options; and hedging or any other type of derivative arrangement that has a similar economic effect without the full risk or benefit of ownership. In March 2009, the Board of Directors amended the policy to also prohibit directors, executive officers and employees from pledging any of our stock and taking out margin loans against shares of our stock.
 
Compensation Recovery Policies
 
The Board maintains a policy that it will evaluate in appropriate circumstances whether to seek recovery of certain compensation awards paid to our executive officers and any profits realized from their sale of our securities if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to our material noncompliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws. This policy ensures that if


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circumstances warrant, we may seek to claw back appropriate portions of our executive officer’s compensation for the relevant period, as provided by law. This supplements the SEC’s ability, under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to claw back appropriate portions of the Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s compensation under the same circumstances.
 
Tax and Accounting Considerations
 
U.S. federal tax laws (Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) impose a limitation on our U.S. income tax deductibility of Named Executive Officer compensation, unless it is “performance-based” under the tax rules. The Committee is concerned about the tax aspects of restricted stock and bonus share grants because they are not currently performance-based awards. The Committee will evaluate and consider possible performance elements for future awards. The Committee, however, does not believe the failure of Named Executive Officers equity awards to qualify as performance based awards to have a material impact on the Company at this time.
 
Executive Compensation and Other Information
 
The table below sets forth information concerning the annual and long-term compensation paid to or earned by Jerry Cash and David Lawler, who each served as our principal executive officer during 2008; David Grose and Jack Collins, who each served as our principal financial officer during 2008; and the three other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers as of December 31, 2008 (the “Named Executive Officers”). The positions of the Named Executive Officers listed in the table below are those positions held in 2008.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
                                                                 
                                  Non-Equity
    All
       
                      Stock
    Option
    Incentive Plan
    Other
       
Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary     Bonus (1)     Awards (2)     Awards (3)     Compensation (4)     Compensation (5)     Total  
 
Jerry D. Cash
    2008     $ 349,731     $ 100     $ (637,113 )         $ 22,225     $ 11,534     $ (253,523 )
Chairman of the Board,
    2007     $ 491,346     $ 1,200     $ 2,048,169           $ 289,667     $ 11,300     $ 2,841,682  
President and Chief
    2006     $ 400,000     $ 1,300     $ 14,000           $ 165,333     $ 11,054     $ 591,687  
Executive Officer
                                                               
                                                                 
David Lawler(6)
    2008     $ 344,616     $ 390,244     $ 280,735     $ 48,000     $ 104,917     $ 50,205     $ 1,218,717  
President, Chief Operating
Officer and Director
    2007     $ 180,692     $ 1,200     $ 515,264           $ 107,672     $ 96,040     $ 900,868  
                                                                 
David E. Grose
    2008     $ 275,154     $ 100     $ (140,993 )         $ 17,850     $ 11,538     $ 163,649  
Chief Financial Officer
    2007     $ 329,808     $ 1,200     $ 1,129,900           $ 193,458     $ 11,300     $ 1,665,666  
      2006     $ 270,240     $ 1,200     $ 203,890           $ 113,667     $ 11,054     $ 600,051  
                                                                 
Jack Collins(7)
    2008     $ 152,500     $ 28,600     $ 289,363     $ 19,619     $ 52,042     $ 49,994 (8)   $ 592,118  
Interim Chief Financial
                                                               
Officer and Executive VP
                                                               
Finance/Corporate
                                                               
Development
                                                               
                                                                 
Richard Marlin
    2008     $ 254,486     $ 17,990     $ 154,302           $ 32,851     $ 11,550     $ 471,179  
Executive VP Engineering
    2007     $ 247,865     $ 1,500     $ 270,421           $ 102,073     $ 11,300     $ 633,159  
      2006     $ 247,500     $ 1,000     $ 195,066           $ 77,550     $ 11,054     $ 532,170  
                                                                 
David Bolton
    2008     $ 230,885     $ 57,848     $ 196,108           $ 29,805     $ 24,542     $ 539,188  
Executive VP Land
    2007     $ 228,461     $ 1,200     $ 414,205           $ 92,625     $ 11,300     $ 747,791  
      2006     $ 100,961     $ 1,000     $ 65,856           $ 39,588     $ 2,746     $ 210,151  
                                                                 
Thomas Lopus (9)
    2008     $ 95,192     $ 26,156     $ 126,131           $ 10,313     $ 8     $ 257,800  
Executive Vice President
                                                               
Appalachia
                                                               


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(1) See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Executive Compensation Program — Discretionary Bonuses,” exclusive of the portion constituting a tax gross-up. Also includes other miscellaneous bonuses available to all employees totaling less than $1,500 per named executive officer.
 
(2) Includes expense related to bonus shares and restricted stock granted under employment agreements. Expense for the bonus shares and restricted stock is computed in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised) (“SFAS No. 123R”) and represents the grant date fair value, which for our common stock was determined by utilizing the closing stock price on the date of grant, with expense being recognized ratably over the requisite service period. Also includes equity portion of the QRC Bonus Plan award earned for 2006. Twenty-five percent of the bonus shares vested in March 2007 at the time the Committee determined the amount of the awards based upon 2006 performance, twenty-five percent of the bonus shares vested in March 2008 and the remaining portion vests and will be paid in March of each of the next two years. Amounts for Messrs. Cash and Grose in 2008 are negative due to forfeiture of unvested equity awards in connection with the termination of their employment during the year.
 
(3) Includes expense related to stock options granted to Mr. Lawler and Mr. Collins during 2008. Expense for the stock options is computed in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised) (“SFAS No. 123R”) and represents the grant date fair value, which is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, with expense being recognized ratably over the requisite service period. For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see Note 10 — Stockholders’ Equity — Stock Awards of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.
 
(4) Represents the QRC Bonus Plan awards earned for 2007 and 2008 and paid in 2008 and 2009, as applicable, the cash portion of the QRC Bonus Plan awards earned for 2006 and paid in 2007 and productivity gain sharing bonus payments earned and paid in 2006, 2007 and 2008.
 
(5) Company matching contribution under the 401(k) savings plan, life insurance premiums, perquisites and personal benefits if $10,000 or more for the year and, for Messrs. Lawler and Bolton, tax withholding gross-ups related to discretionary bonuses paid in 2008 relating to the failure of our former chief financial officer to execute on 10b-5(1)(c) trading plans. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Executive Compensation Program — Discretionary Bonuses.” Salary shown above has not been reduced by pre-tax contributions to the company-sponsored 401(k) savings plan. For 2008, Company matching contributions were as follows: Mr. Cash — $11,500, Mr. Lawler — $10,193, Mr. Grose — $11,500, Mr. Collins — $6,245, Mr. Marlin — $11,500, Mr. Bolton — $9,437 and Mr. Lopus — $0. Tax withholding gross-up in 2008 for Mr. Lawler was $39,962 and for Mr. Bolton was $15,055.
 
(6) Mr. Lawler’s employment as our chief operating officer commenced on April 10, 2007 and as our president effective as of August 23, 2008.
 
(7) Mr. Collins’s employment as our executive vice president of investor relations commenced on December 3, 2007 and as our interim chief financial officer and executive vice president of finance/corporate development effective as of August 23, 2008.
 
(8) Perquisites and personal benefits for 2008 consist of expenses related to relocation expenses ($40,782), benefits for gym services, parking and social club membership.
 
(9) Mr. Lopus’s employment as our Executive Vice President Appalachia commenced on July 16, 2008.


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Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2008
 
This table discloses the actual number of stock options and restricted stock awards granted during the last fiscal year, the grant date fair value of these awards and the estimated payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards.
 
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2008
 
                                                                                 
                        Estimated
               
                        future
               
                        payouts
  All other
  All other
       
                        under
  stock
  option
      Grant date
                        equity
  awards:
  awards:
  Exercise
  fair value
            Estimated future payouts under
  incentive
  Number of
  Number of
  or base
  of stock
            non-equity incentive plan awards   plan awards   shares of
  securities
  price of
  and
    Approval
  Grant
  Threshold
  Target
  Maximum
  Target
  stock or
  underlying
  option
  option
Name
  Date   Date   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   units (#)   options (#)   awards ($/Sh)   awards(1)
 
Jerry Cash
            (2 )   $ 115,500     $ 220,500     $ 519,750                                          
              5/19/08 (3)                             (3 )                                
              (4 )           $ 22,225                                                  
David Lawler
            (2 )   $ 75,816     $ 144,739     $ 341,170                                          
              5/19/08 (3)                           $ 24,166                                  
              (4 )           $ 16,917                                                  
      10/20/08       10/20/08                                               200,000 (5)   $ 0.71     $ 122,000  
David Grose
            (2 )   $ 77,000     $ 147,000     $ 346,500                                          
              5/19/08 (3)                           $ 25,133                                  
              (4 )           $ 17,850                                                  
Jack Collins
            (2 )                                                                
              5/19/08 (3)                           $ 8,976                                  
              (4 )           $ 8,042                                                  
      10/20/08       10/23/08                                               100,000 (6)   $ 0.48     $ 41,000  
Richard Marlin
            (2 )   $ 17,814     $ 68,711     $ 187,047                                          
              5/19/08 (3)                           $ 17,808                                  
              (4 )           $ 14,797                                                  
David Bolton
            (2 )   $ 16,162     $ 62,339     $ 169,700                                          
              5/19/08 (3)                           $ 16,517                                  
              (4 )           $ 13,425                                                  
Thomas Lopus
            (2 )   $ 6,663     $ 25,696     $ 69,937                                          
              (4 )           $ 3,750                                                  
      6/30/08       7/14/08 (7)                                     45,000                     $ 441,450  
 
 
(1) The amounts included in the “Grant date fair value of stock and option awards” column represents the grant date fair value of the awards made to Named Executive Officers in 2008 computed in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). The value ultimately realized by the executive upon the actual vesting of the award(s) or the exercise of the stock option(s) may or may not be equal to the SFAS No. 123(R) determined value. For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see Note 10 — Stockholders’ Equity — Stock Awards of the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K.
 
(2) Represents an award under the QRC Bonus Plan for 2008. On March 26, 2009, the Committee determined the amount of the award payable for 2008 based upon 2008 performance. The amounts for Messrs. Lawler, Collins, Marlin, Bolton and Lopus are based upon their actual base salary paid during the year. The amounts for Messrs. Cash and Grose represents the amounts they would have been entitled to receive if they had remained employed with the Company for the entire year at the salaries provided for in their employment agreements. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Executive Compensation Program — Management Annual Incentive Plan” for a discussion of the performance criteria applicable to these awards.
 
(3) Represents amounts payable under the LTIP adopted by the Board of Directors on May 19, 2008. The award for Mr. Cash was an indeterminate number of shares based on the increase in our adjusted average share price for 2008 over $9.74. As such, a target amount for the award was not determinable. The amount of Mr. Cash’s award was capped at $3.0 million. For the other Named Executive Officers, a bonus pool equal to three percent of our consolidated income before income taxes, adjusted to (1) add back depreciation, depletion and amortization expenses and (2) exclude the effect of non-cash derivative fair value gains or losses, for the applicable calendar year or period (“Measured Income”) was to be divided among plan participants based on their relative base


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salaries. Each individual would then be issued that number of shares equal to the dollar amount of their award divided by the stock price as of the day the Compensation Committee finalized the awards. For purposes of this table, the target amount is based on the base salaries of all participants as of May 19, 2008 and assumes QRCP’s Measured Income was equal to the budgeted amount. The LTIP program for 2008 was terminated in January 2009 and no awards were paid to the Named Executive Officers for 2008.
 
(4) Represents amount payable under our productivity gain sharing bonus program.
 
(5) 100,000 shares subject to the stock option were immediately vested.
 
(6) 50,000 shares subject to the stock option were immediately vested.
 
(7) Represents an equity award granted in connection with the execution of Mr. Lopus’s employment agreement in 2008. Grant date is the date the employment agreement was executed. One-third of the award vests on July 16, 2009, 2010 and 2011.


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Equity Awards Outstanding at Fiscal Year-End 2008
 
The following table shows unvested stock awards and stock options outstanding for the Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2008. Market value is based on the closing market price of our common stock on December 31, 2008 ($0.44 a share).
 
                                                 
    Option Awards   Stock Awards
    Number of
  Number of
              Market value
    Securities
  Securities
          Number of
  of shares or
    Underlying
  Underlying
          shares or
  units of stock
    Unexercised
  Unexercised
  Option
  Option
  units that
  that
    Options
  Options (#)
  Exercise
  Expiration
  have not
  have not
    (#) Exercisable   Unexercisable   Price ($)   Date   vested   vested
 
Jerry Cash(1)
                                   
David Lawler
    100,000       100,000 (2)   $ 0.71       10/20/18       60,000 (3)   $ 26,400  
David Grose(4)
                                   
Jack Collins
    50,000       50,000 (5)   $ 0.48       10/23/18       40,000 (6)   $ 17,600  
Richard Marlin
                            31,376 (7)   $ 13,805  
Dave Bolton
                            30,740 (8)   $ 13,526  
Thomas Lopus
                            45,000 (9)   $ 19,800  
 
 
(1) Mr. Cash forfeited all of his unvested stock awards when he resigned all of his positions with us on August 23, 2008.
 
(2) Option vests on October 20, 2009.
 
(3) 30,000 shares vest on each of May 1, 2009 and 2010.
 
(4) All of Mr. Grose’s unvested stock awards were forfeited in connection with the termination of his employment on September 13, 2008.
 
(5) Option vests on October 23, 2009.
 
(6) 20,000 shares vest on each of December 3, 2009 and 2010.
 
(7) 15,688 shares vest on each of March 16, 2009 and 2010.
 
(8) 15,370 shares vest on each of March 16, 2009 and 2010.
 
(9) 15,000 shares vest on each of July 16, 2009, 2010 and 2011.
 
Stock Vested in 2008
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding stock awards vested during 2008 for the Named Executive Officers.
 
                 
    Stock Awards    
    Number of shares of
   
    common stock acquired
  Value realized on
Name
  on vesting (#)   vesting ($)
 
Jerry Cash
    166,088     $ 1,077,625  
David Lawler
    30,000     $ 266,400  
David Grose
    36,188     $ 231,544  
Jack Collins
    20,000     $ 7,200  
Richard Marlin
    27,688     $ 129,924  
David Bolton
    35,370     $ 149,282  
Thomas Lopus
           
 
For purposes of the above table, the amount realized upon vesting is determined by multiplying the number of shares of stock or units by the market value of the shares or units on the date the shares vested.


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Director Compensation for 2008
 
The following table discloses the cash, equity awards and other compensation earned, paid or awarded, as the case may be, to each of our directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
                         
    Fees earned or
  Stock Awards
   
Name
  paid in cash ($)   ($)(1)   Total ($)
 
James Kite
  $ 44,434     $ 113,012(2 )   $ 157,446  
Jon Rateau
  $ 63,125     $ 113,012(2 )   $ 176,137  
John Garrison
  $ 57,500     $ 113,012(2 )   $ 170,512  
Malone Mitchell
  $ 13,750       —(3 )   $ 13,750  
William Damon
  $ 51,585     $ 192,372(4 )   $ 243,957  
Bob Alexander
  $ 21,586           $ 21,586  
Greg McMichael
  $ 444           $ 444  
 
 
(1) Represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for 2008 in accordance with FAS 123R.
 
(2) In October 2005, Messrs. Kite, Rateau, and Garrison each received a grant of an option for 50,000 shares of common stock. Each option has a term of 10 years and an exercise price of $10.00 per share. The FAS 123R grant date fair value of each option award was $370,000. Options for 10,000 shares were immediately vested and the options for the remaining 40,000 shares were to vest 10,000 per year over the next four years; provided that the director was still serving on the board of directors at the time of the vesting of the stock options. However, as described below, in March 2008, Messrs. Kite, Rateau, and Garrison each exchanged their 20,000 unvested stock options for 10,000 bonus shares of common stock of the Company; 5,000 of these shares vested in October 2008 and 5,000 of these shares will vest in October 2009. The incremental fair value of this exchange, computed in accordance with FAS 123R, as of the exchange date was $51,600. On June 19, 2008, Messrs. Kite, Rateau, and Garrison each received a grant of 5,000 shares of common stock. The FAS 123R grant date fair value of these shares was $36,000.
 
(3) In August 2007, Mr. Mitchell received a grant of an option for 50,000 shares of common stock. The option had a term of 10 years and an exercise price of $10.05 per share. The FAS 123R grant date fair value of the option award was $398,000. Options for 10,000 shares were immediately vested and the options for the remaining 40,000 shares were to vest 10,000 per year over the next four years; provided that Mr. Mitchell was still serving on the board of directors at the time of the vesting of the stock options. However, as described below, in March 2008, Mr. Mitchell exchanged his 40,000 unvested stock options for 20,000 bonus shares of common stock of the Company. The incremental fair value of this exchange, computed in accordance with FAS 123R, as of the exchange date was $38,400. Mr. Mitchell resigned from the board of directors on May 7, 2008, and forfeited all 20,000 bonus shares, so no compensation cost was recorded in 2008.
 
(4) In August 2007, Mr. Damon received a grant of an option for 50,000 shares of common stock. The option had a term of 10 years and an exercise price of $10.05 per share. The FAS 123R grant date fair value of the option award was $398,000. Options for 10,000 shares were immediately vested and the options for the remaining 40,000 shares were to vest 10,000 per year over the next four years; provided that Mr. Damon was still serving on the board of directors at the time of the vesting of the stock options. However, as described below, in March 2008, Mr. Damon exchanged his 40,000 unvested stock options for 20,000 bonus shares of common stock of the Company; 5,000 of these shares vested in August 2008 and 5,000 of these shares will vest in August of 2009, 2010 and 2011. The incremental fair value of this exchange, computed in accordance with FAS 123R, as of the exchange date was $38,400. On June 19, 2008, Mr. Damon received a grant of 5,000 shares of common stock. The FAS 123R grant date fair value of these shares was $36,000.
 
In addition to the stock and option awards described above, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, all of our non-employee directors received an annual director fee of $50,000 (the fees for Messrs. Mitchell, Alexander and McMichael were pro rated for 2008 based on their length of service). The chairman of the Audit Committee received an additional $7,500 and the chairmen of the Compensation and Nominating Committees each received an


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additional $5,000. Additionally, Mr. Rateau was appointed Chairman of the Board in September 2008 and received a $30,000 pro rated fee based on his length of service.
 
In March 2008, the Board of Directors approved the exchange of each unvested stock option for one-half of a bonus share of common stock of the Company, with the same vesting schedule as their unvested options. The directors made the decision to exchange the stock options for bonus shares in order to more closely align the interests of the directors with those of the stockholders. The directors also believed that the recent trend in director compensation was to grant awards of bonus shares rather than stock options. The exchange ratio was determined based on market data provided by T-P. As a result of the exchange, Messrs. Kite, Rateau and Garrison each received 10,000 bonus shares of our common stock and Messrs. Damon and Mitchell each received 20,000 bonus shares of our common stock. 5,000 of these shares vested in 2008 and 5,000 will vest in 2009 for Messrs. Kite, Rateau and Garrison. 5,000 of these shares will vest over each of the next three years for Mr. Damon. Mr. Mitchell forfeited his shares when he resigned in May 2008. Additionally, each of Messrs. Kite, Rateau, Garrison and Damon was awarded 5,000 shares of common stock following the 2008 annual meeting of our stockholders. Mr. Mitchell resigned as a director in May 2008 and therefore did not receive an equity grant for 2008. Mr. Alexander resigned in August 2008 before the shares were issued to him and he relinquished any right to the shares at that time.
 
In March 2009, the Board of Directors approved a change to the structure of the non-employee directors’ fees, based on the recommendation of the Committee. Under the new fee structure, the annual retainer was increased to $125,000 effective as of January 1, 2009. The Chairman of the Board will receive an additional $30,000 per year, the chair of the Audit Committee will receive an additional $10,000 per year and the chairs of the other committees will receive $5,000 per year. No equity awards will be paid to the non-employee directors for 2009 due to the current low stock price and the large number of shares that would need to be issued in connection with any significant equity component.
 
Employment Contracts
 
Each of the Named Executive Officers has or had an employment agreement with us. Mr. Cash resigned all of his positions with us in August 2008 and the employment agreement of Mr. Grose was terminated in September 2008. Except as described below, the employment agreements for each of the Named Executive Officers are substantially similar.
 
Each of these agreements has an initial term of three years (the “Initial Term”). In October 2008, the Initial Term of the employment agreements for Messrs. Lawler and Collins were extended until August 2011. Upon expiration of the Initial Term, each agreement will automatically continue for successive one-year terms, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of the agreement. The positions, base salary, number of restricted


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shares of our common stock, and shares for purchase pursuant to stock options granted under each of the employment agreements is as follows:
 
                                 
                Number of
  Number of Shares
        Expiration of
      Shares of
  for Purchase
        Initial
      Restricted
  Pursuant to
Name
  Position   Term   Base Salary   Stock   Stock Options
 
Jerry Cash
  Chief Executive Officer   (1)   $ 525,000       493,080 (2)      
David Lawler
  Chief Operating Officer and   August 2011   $ 400,000       90,000       200,000  
    President                            
David Grose
  Chief Financial Officer   (1)   $ 350,000       105,000 (3)      
Jack Collins
  Interim Chief Financial   August 2011   $ 200,000       60,000       100,000  
    Officer and Executive Vice President — Finance/ Corporate Development                            
David Bolton
  Executive Vice President —   March 2010   $ 225,000       45,000        
    Land                            
Richard Marlin
  Executive Vice   March 2010   $ 248,000       45,000        
    President — Engineering                            
Thomas Lopus
  Executive Vice President —   July 2011   $ 225,000       45,000        
    Appalachia                            
 
 
(1) Agreement has been terminated.
 
(2) 328,720 of these shares were forfeited at the time the agreement was terminated.
 
(3) All of these shares were cancelled at the time the agreement was terminated.
 
One-third of the restricted shares vest on each of the first three anniversary dates of each employment agreement. In addition, Mr. Grose and Mr. Lawler received 70,000 and 15,000 unrestricted shares, respectively, of our common stock in connection with the execution of their employment agreements.
 
In connection with the amendments to the employment agreements of Messrs. Lawler and Collins in October 2008, Mr. Lawler received a nonqualified stock option to purchase 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.71 per share and Mr. Collins received a non-qualified stock option to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.48 per share. One-half of these options were immediately vested and the other half will vest on the first anniversary date of the applicable amendment. These options are included in the table above.
 
Each executive is eligible to participate in all of our incentive bonus plans that are established for our executive officers. If we terminate an executive’s employment without “cause” (as defined below) or if an executive terminates his employment agreement for Good Reason (as defined below), in each case after notice and cure periods —
 
  •  the executive will receive his base salary for the remainder of the term,
 
  •  we will pay the executive’s health insurance premium payments for the duration of the COBRA continuation period (18 months) or until he becomes eligible for health insurance with a different employer,
 
  •  the executive will receive his pro rata portion of any annual bonus and other incentive compensation to which he would have been entitled; and
 
  •  his unvested shares of restricted stock will vest (which vesting may be deferred for six months if necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code).
 
Under each of the employment agreements, Good Reason means:
 
  •  our failure to pay the executive’s salary or annual bonus in accordance with the terms of the agreement (unless the payment is not material and is being contested by us in good faith);


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  •  if we require the executive to be based anywhere other than Oklahoma City, Oklahoma (or, in the case of Mr. Lopus, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania);
 
  •  a substantial or material reduction in the executive’s duties or responsibilities; or
 
  •  the executive no longer has the title specified above (though this does not apply to Mr. Lopus and in the case of Mr. Collins, Good Reason does not apply in the situation where he no longer holds the interim chief financial officer position as long as he continues to have a title, position and duties not materially less than those of executive vice president finance/corporate development).
 
For purposes of the employment agreements, “cause” includes the following:
 
  •  any act or omission by the executive that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct;
 
  •  theft, dishonest acts or breach of fiduciary duty that materially enrich the executive or materially damage us or conviction of a felony,
 
  •  any conflict of interest, except those consented to in writing by us;
 
  •  any material failure by the executive to observe our work rules, policies or procedures;
 
  •  failure or refusal by the executive to perform his duties and responsibilities required under the employment agreements, or to carry out reasonable instruction, to our satisfaction;
 
  •  any conduct that is materially detrimental to our operations, financial condition or reputation; or
 
  •  any material breach of the employment agreement by the executive.
 
The following summarizes potential maximum payments that an executive could receive upon a termination of employment without cause or for Good Reason, actual amounts are likely to be less.
 
                                         
        Unvested Equity
           
Name
  Base Salary(1)   Compensation(2)   Bonus(3)   Benefits(4)   Total
 
David Lawler
  $ 1,057,534     $ 53,400     $ 336,000     $ 21,522     $ 1,468,456  
Jack Collins
  $ 528,767     $ 19,600     $ 84,000     $ 25,461     $ 657,828  
Richard Marlin
  $ 302,356     $ 13,805     $ 66,960     $ 9,703     $ 392,824  
David Bolton
  $ 265,685     $ 13,526     $ 60,750     $ 17,582     $ 357,543  
Thomas Lopus
  $ 570,205     $ 19,800     $ 60,750     $ 17,582     $ 668,337  
 
 
(1) Assumes full amount of remaining base salary payable under the agreement as of December 31, 2008 is paid (with no renewal of the term of the agreement). Actual amounts may be less.
 
(2) For purposes of this table, we have used the number of unvested stock awards and stock options as of December 31, 2008 and the closing price of our common stock on that date ($0.44). Assumes all such equity awards remain unvested on the date of termination. No value was assigned to unvested stock options since the exercise price exceeded the stock price on December 31, 2008.
 
(3) Represents target amounts payable under the QRC Bonus Plan for 2009. Assumes a full year’s bonus (i.e., if employment were terminated on December 31 of a year). Actual payment would be pro-rated based on the number of days in the year during which the executive was employed. For Mr. Lawler, also assumes he will be granted (i) a number of performance shares under the Omnibus Plan having a value equal to 50% of the payment he would have been paid under the QRC Bonus Plan and (ii) a number of restricted shares under the Omnibus Plan having a value equal to 50% of the payment he would have been paid under the QRC Bonus Plan.
 
(4) Represents 18 months of insurance premiums at current rates.
 
On August 23, 2008, Jerry Cash resigned as our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President. He was paid his base salary through his last day of work, was not entitled to receive any additional compensation pursuant to his employment agreement and forfeited his rights in his unvested equity awards. On September 13, 2008, David Grose’s employment was terminated, and he was paid his base salary through his last day of work, was


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not entitled to receive any additional compensation pursuant to his employment agreement and all of his equity awards granted under his employment agreement were cancelled.
 
In general, base salary payments will be paid to the executive in equal installments on our regular payroll dates, with the installments commencing six months after the executive’s termination of employment (at which time the executive will receive a lump sum amount equal to the monthly payments that would have been paid during such six month period). However, the payments may be commenced immediately if an exemption under Internal Revenue Code § 409A is available.
 
If the executive’s employment is terminated without cause within two years after a change in control (as defined below), then the base salary payments will be paid in a lump sum six months after termination of employment.
 
Under the employment agreements, a “change in control” is generally defined as:
 
  •  the acquisition by any person or group of our common stock that, together with shares of common stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total voting power of our common stock;
 
  •  any person or group acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or group) ownership of our common stock possessing 35% or more of the total voting power of our common stock;
 
  •  a majority of members of our board of directors being replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of our board of directors prior to the date of the appointment or election; or
 
  •  any person or group acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or group) assets from us that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of our assets immediately prior to the acquisition or acquisitions.
 
The pro rata portion of any annual bonus or other compensation to which the executive would have been entitled for the year during which the termination occurred will generally be paid at the time bonuses are paid to all employees, but in no event later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year the executive separates from service. However, unless no exception to Internal Revenue Code § 409A applies, payment will be made six months after the executive’s termination of employment, if later.
 
If the executive is unable to render services as a result of physical or mental disability, we may terminate his employment, and he will receive a lump-sum payment equal to one year’s base salary and all compensation and benefits that were accrued and vested as of the date of termination. If necessary to comply with Internal Revenue Code § 409A, the payment may be deferred for six months.
 
Each of the employment agreements also provides for one-year restrictive covenants of non-solicitation in the event the executive terminates his own employment or is terminated by us for cause. Our obligation to make severance payments is conditioned upon the executive not competing with us during the term that severance payments are being made.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
None of the persons who served on our Compensation Committee during the last completed fiscal year (Jon H. Rateau, John C. Garrison, James B. Kite, Jr., William H. Damon III and Greg McMichael) (i) was an officer or employee of the Company during the last fiscal year or (ii) had any relationship requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Except for Mr. Garrison, who previously served as our Treasurer from 1998 to 2001, none of the persons who served on our Compensation Committee during the last completed fiscal year was formerly an officer of the Company.
 
None of our executive officers, during the last completed fiscal year, served as a (i) member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee; (ii) director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee; or (iii) member of the compensation committee of another entity, one of whose executive officers served as our director.


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Compensation Committee Report
 
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth above with management, and based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors of the Company that such Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s Proxy Statement.
 
Greg McMichael, Chairman
William H. Damon III
James B. Kite, Jr.
Jon H. Rateau
John C. Garrison
 
Note: Mr. Rateau served on the Compensation Committee and was its chairman until September 4, 2008. Mr. Damon served on the Compensation Committee for all of 2008 and was its chairman from September 4, 2008 until December 29, 2008. Mr. Garrison served on the Compensation Committee from September 4, 2008 until December 29, 2008. Mr. McMichael joined the board of directors on December 29, 2008, at which time he was appointed chairman of the Compensation Committee. As such, Messrs. McMichael and Garrison had only limited involvement in the compensation decisions related to 2008.
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
 
The following table sets forth information as of May 15, 2009 concerning the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by (i) each person known by us, solely by reason of our examination of Schedule 13D and 13G filings made with the SEC and by information voluntarily provided to us by certain stockholders, to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of the executive officers named in the summary compensation table and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group. If a person or entity listed in the following table is the beneficial owner of less than one percent of the securities outstanding, this fact is indicated by an asterisk in the table.
 
                 
    Number of Shares of
   
    Quest Resource
   
    Corporation Common
  Percent
    Stock
  of Class of Quest
    Beneficially
  Resource Corporation
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
  Owned(1)   Common Stock
 
Advisory Research, Inc.(2)
180 North Stetson, Suite 5500
Chicago, IL 60601
    2,889,400       9.1 %
Jerry D. Cash(3)
    1,463,270       4.6 %
James B. Kite, Jr.(4)(5)
    956,157       3.0 %
David C. Lawler(6)
    183,415       *
Jack T. Collins(7)
    113,000       *
John C. Garrison(4)(8)
    106,053       *
Richard Marlin(9)
    61,012       *
David Grose(10)
    56,080       *
David W. Bolton(11)
    47,776       *
Thomas A. Lopus(12)
    45,000       *
Jon H. Rateau(4)(13)
    40,000       *
William H. Damon III(14)
    20,000       *
Greg McMichael
           
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (11 Persons)
    1,572,413       4.9 %


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(1) The number of securities beneficially owned by the persons or entities above is determined under rules promulgated by the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any securities as to which the person or entity has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any securities that the person or entity has the right to acquire within 60 days through the exercise of any option or other right. The inclusion herein of such securities, however, does not constitute an admission that the named equityholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner of such securities. Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity named in the table has sole voting power and investment power (or shares such power with his or her spouse) with respect to all securities listed as owned by such person or entity.
 
(2) Advisory Research, Inc. (“ARI”) is the general partner and investment manager of Advisory Research Micro Cap Value Fund, L.P. (“Advisory Micro Cap”) (which owns 1,503,421 shares of our common stock) and Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P. (“Advisory Energy”) (which owns 533,874 shares of our common stock) and is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. By virtue of investment management agreements with each of Advisory Micro Cap, Advisory Energy, and other discretionary client funds, ARI is deemed to have beneficial ownership over the 2,889,400 shares.
 
(3) Includes (i) 1,200 shares of our common stock owned by Mr. Cash’s wife, Sherry J. Cash and (ii) 7,678 shares held in Mr. Cash’s retirement account (Mr. Cash does not have voting rights with respect to the shares held in his profit sharing retirement account). Mr. Cash disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by Sherry J. Cash. Mr. Cash did not respond to our request to confirm the exact beneficial ownership information and, as a result, it is based on his most recent Form 4 adjusted for forfeitures; however, he has advised us that all of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by him have been pledged to secure a personal loan.
 
(4) Includes options to acquire 30,000 shares of our common stock that are immediately exercisable.
 
(5) Includes 916,157 shares of our common stock owned by McKown Point LP, a Texas Limited Partnership. Easterly Family Investments LLC is the sole general partner of McKown Point LP. Easterly Family Investments LLC is wholly owned by the Virginia V. Kite GST Exempt Trust for James B. Kite, Jr. Mr. Kite and Bank of Texas, N.A. are the trustees of the Virginia V. Kite GST Exempt Trust for James B. Kite, Jr. Easterly Family Investments LLC, the Virginia V. Kite GST Exempt Trust for James B. Kite, Jr. and James B. Kite, Jr. may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares owned by McKown Point LP. In addition, Mr. Kite is entitled to receive 5,000 bonus shares upon satisfaction of certain vesting requirements. Mr. Kite does not have the ability to vote these bonus shares.
 
(6) Includes 30,000 restricted shares, which are subject to vesting, and options to acquire 100,000 shares of our common stock that are immediately exercisable.
 
(7) Includes 40,000 restricted shares, which are subject to vesting, and options to acquire 50,000 shares of our common stock that are immediately exercisable.
 
(8) Mr. Garrison is also entitled to receive 5,000 bonus shares upon satisfaction of certain vesting requirements. Mr. Garrison does not have the ability to vote these bonus shares.
 
(9) Includes 15,000 restricted shares, which are subject to vesting. In addition, Mr. Marlin is entitled to receive 688 bonus shares upon satisfaction of certain vesting requirements. Mr. Marlin does not have the ability to vote these bonus shares.
 
(10) Includes 3,281 shares of our common stock held in Mr. Grose’s retirement account (Mr. Grose does not have voting rights with respect to these shares). Mr. Grose did not respond to our request to confirm the exact beneficial ownership information and, as a result it is based on his most recent Form 4 adjusted for shares cancelled in connection with the termination of his employment.
 
(11) Includes 15,000 restricted shares, which are subject to vesting. In addition, Mr. Bolton is entitled to receive 370 bonus shares upon satisfaction of certain vesting requirements. Mr. Bolton does not have the ability to vote these bonus shares.
 
(12) Consists of 45,000 restricted shares, which are subject to vesting.
 
(13) Mr. Rateau is also entitled to receive 5,000 bonus shares upon satisfaction of certain vesting requirements. Mr. Rateau does not have the ability to vote these bonus shares.


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(14) Includes options to acquire 10,000 shares of our common stock that are immediately exercisable. In addition, Mr. Damon is entitled to receive 5,000 bonus shares upon satisfaction of certain vesting requirements. Mr. Damon does not have the ability to vote these bonus shares.
 
Equity Compensation Plans
 
The table below sets forth information concerning compensation plans under which equity securities are authorized for issuance as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
                         
                Number of securities
 
    Number of securities to
    Weighted-average
    remaining available for
 
    be issued upon exercise
    exercise price of
    future issuance under
 
    of outstanding options,
    outstanding options,
    equity compensation
 
Plan category
  warrants and rights     warrants and rights     plans  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
    310,000     $ 0.94       1,349,859(3 )
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)
    90,000     $ 10.00        
                         
Total
    400,000     $ 2.98       1,349,859  
                         
 
 
(1) Consists of (a) 10,000 immediately vested 10-year options issued to one of our non-employee directors (Mr. Damon) in August 2007 with an exercise price of $10.05 per share; (b) 200,000 10-year options issued to Mr. Lawler in October 2008, one-half of which were immediately vested and one-half of which will vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, with an exercise price of $0.71; and (c) 100,000 10-year options issued to Mr. Collins in October 2008, one-half of which were immediately vested and one-half of which will vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant, with an exercise price of $0.48.
 
(2) Consists of 30,000 options issued to each of our non-employee directors (Messrs. Kite, Garrison and Rateau) in October 2005. For each director, 10,000 of the options were immediately vested and 10,000 of the remaining options vested on the first two anniversaries of the date of grant. The options have a term of 10 years and an exercise price of $10.00 per share.
 
(3) Excludes securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights. Amount includes 78,669 unvested and unissued shares awarded under our management incentive plan that are subject to forfeiture.
 
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
 
Related Transactions
 
No director, executive officer or stockholder who is known to us to own of record or beneficially own more than five percent of our common stock, or any member of the immediate family of such director, executive officer or stockholder, had a direct or indirect material interest in any transaction since the beginning of the year ended December 31, 2008, or any currently proposed transaction, in which we or one of our subsidiaries is a party and the amount involved exceeds $120,000.
 
See Note 15 — Related Party Transactions to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for descriptions of certain unauthorized transactions made by our former chief executive officer and two former officers.
 
Policy Regarding Transactions with Related Persons
 
We do not have a formal, written policy for the review, approval or ratification of transactions between us and any director or executive officer, nominee for director, 5% stockholder or member of the immediate family of any


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such person that are required to be disclosed under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. However, our policy is that any activities, investments or associations of a director or officer that create, or would appear to create, a conflict between the personal interests of such person and our interests must be assessed by our Chief Financial Officer or the Audit Committee.
 
Director Independence
 
Our Board of Directors has determined that each of our directors, except Mr. Lawler, is an independent director, as defined in the applicable rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Global Market, including Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
 
 
Audit and Non-Audit Fees
 
On August 1, 2008, MHM resigned as our independent registered public accounting firm as a result of its operations having been acquired by Eide Bailly. We engaged Eide Bailly on that date as our independent registered public accounting firm. On September 25, 2008, Eide Bailly notified us that it was resigning as our independent registered accounting firm effective upon the earlier of the date of the filing of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008, or November 10, 2008. On October 23, 2008, our Board of Directors approved the recommendation of the Audit Committee to appoint UHY as our independent registered public accounting firm.
 
The following table lists fees billed by MHM, Eide Bailly and UHY for services rendered during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.
 
                 
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007  
 
Audit Fees(1)
  $ 514,593     $ 354,738  
Audit-Related Fees(2)
    316,561       3,100  
Tax Fees(3)
    174,195       117,891  
All Other Fees
           
                 
Total Fees
  $ 1,005,349     $ 475,729  
                 
 
  1.  Audit Fees include fees billed for services performed to comply with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS), including the recurring audit of our consolidated financial statements for such period included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and for the reviews of the consolidated quarterly financial statements included in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. This category also includes fees for audits provided in connection with statutory filings or procedures related to the audit of income tax provisions and related reserves, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC. During 2008, UHY billed us $215,327 for audit fees.
 
  2.  Audit-Related Fees include fees for services associated with assurance and reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements. This category includes fees related to assistance in financial due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, consultations regarding GAAP, reviews and evaluations of the impact of new regulatory pronouncements, general assistance with implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requirements and audit services not required by statute or regulation. This category also includes audits of pension and other employee benefit plans, as well as the review of information systems and general internal controls unrelated to the audit of the financial statements. During 2008, UHY did not bill us any amount for audit-related fees.
 
  3.  Tax fees consist of fees related to the preparation and review of our federal and state income tax returns and tax consulting services. During 2008, UHY did not bill us any amount for tax fees.
 
The Audit Committee has concluded the provision of the non-audit services listed above as “Audit-Related Fees” and “Tax Fees” is compatible with maintaining the auditors’ independence and has approved all of the fees discussed above.


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All services to be performed by the independent public accountants must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee, which has chosen not to adopt any pre-approval policies for enumerated services and situations, but instead has retained the sole authority for such approvals.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
 
(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements.  See “Index to Financial Statements” set forth on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
 
(a)(3) Index to Exhibits.  Exhibits requiring attachment pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits beginning on page 147 of this Form 10-K that is incorporated herein by reference.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Quest Resource Corporation:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Quest Resource Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ (deficit) equity for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quest Resource Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the four years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s recurring losses from operations, accumulated deficit, and inability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations and sustain its operations raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans concerning these matters are also discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
As discussed in Notes 1 and 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, which were audited by other auditors.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 2, 2009 expressed an adverse opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
June 2, 2009


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Quest Resource Corporation:
 
We have audited Quest Resource Corporation and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Quest Resource Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on that risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Material weaknesses related to ineffective controls over the period-end financial reporting process have been identified and included in management’s assessment. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008. This report does not affect our report on such financial statements. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment as of December 31, 2008:
 
(1) Control environment — The Company did not maintain an effective control environment. The control environment which is the responsibility of senior management, sets the tone of the organization, influences the control consciousness of its people, and is the foundation for all other components of internal control over financial reporting. Each of these control environment material weaknesses contributed to the material weaknesses discussed in items (2) through (8) below. The Company did not maintain an effective control environment because of the following material weaknesses:
 
(a) The Company did not maintain a tone and control consciousness that consistently emphasized adherence to accurate financial reporting and enforcement of Company policies and procedures. This


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control deficiency fostered a lack of sufficient appreciation for internal controls over financial reporting, allowed for management override of internal controls in certain circumstances and resulted in an ineffective process for monitoring the adherence of the Company’s policies and procedures.
 
(b) The Company did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of GAAP commensurate with its financial reporting requirements and business environment.
 
(c) The Company did not maintain an effective anti-fraud program designed to detect and prevent fraud relating to (i) an effective whistle-blower program, (ii) consistent background checks of personnel in positions of responsibility, and (iii) an ongoing program to manage identified fraud risks.
 
The control environment material weaknesses described above contributed to the material weaknesses related to the transfers that were the subject of the internal investigation and to its internal control over financial reporting, period end financial close and reporting, accounting for derivative instruments, stock compensation costs, depreciation, depletion and amortization, impairment of oil and gas properties and cash management described in items (2) to (8) below.
 
(2) Internal control over financial reporting  — The Company did not maintain effective monitoring controls to determine the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting and related policies and procedures because of the following material weaknesses:
 
(a) The Company’s policies and procedures with respect to the review, supervision and monitoring of its accounting operations throughout the organization were either not designed and in place or not operating effectively.
 
(b) The Company did not maintain an effective internal control monitoring function. Specifically, there were insufficient policies and procedures to effectively determine the adequacy of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and monitoring the ongoing effectiveness thereof.
 
Each of these material weaknesses relating to the monitoring of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting contributed to the material weaknesses described in items (3) through (8) below.
 
(3) Period end financial close and reporting  — The Company did not establish and maintain effective controls over certain of its period-end financial close and reporting processes because of the following material weaknesses:
 
(a) The Company did not maintain effective controls over the preparation and review of the interim and annual consolidated financial statements and to ensure that it identified and accumulated all required supporting information to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the consolidated financial statements and that balances and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements reconciled to the underlying supporting schedules and accounting records.
 
(b) Company did not maintain effective controls to ensure that it identified and accumulated all required supporting information to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the accounting records.
 
(c) The Company did not maintain effective controls over the preparation, review and approval of account reconciliations. Specifically, the Company did not have effective controls over the completeness and accuracy of supporting schedules for substantially all financial statement account reconciliations.
 
(d) The Company did not maintain effective controls over the complete and accurate recording and monitoring of intercompany accounts. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that intercompany balances were completely and accurately classified and reported in the Company’s underlying accounting records and to ensure proper elimination as part of the consolidation process.
 
(e) The Company did not maintain effective controls over the recording of journal entries, both recurring and non-recurring. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that


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journal entries were properly prepared with sufficient support or documentation or were reviewed and approved to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the journal entries recorded.
 
(4) Derivative instruments  — The Company did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure the correct application of GAAP related to derivative instruments. Specifically, the Company did not adequately document the criteria for measuring hedge effectiveness at the inception of certain derivative transactions and did not subsequently value those derivatives appropriately.
 
(5) Stock compensation cost  — The Company did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure completeness and accuracy of stock compensation costs. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to ensure that documentation of the terms of the awards were reviewed in order to be recorded accurately.
 
(6) Depreciation, depletion and amortization  — The Company did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure completeness and accuracy of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to calculate and review the depletion of oil and gas properties.
 
(7) Impairment of oil and gas properties  — The Company did not establish and maintain effective controls to ensure the accuracy and application of GAAP related to the capitalization of costs related to oil and gas properties and the required evaluation of impairment of such costs. Specifically, effective controls were not designed and in place to determine, review and record the nature of items recorded to oil and gas properties and the calculation of oil and gas property impairments.
 
(8) Cash management  — The Company did not establish and maintain effective controls to adequately segregate the duties over cash management. Specifically, effective controls were not designed to prevent the misappropriation of cash.
 
Additionally, each of the control deficiencies described in items (1) through (8) above could result in a misstatement of the aforementioned account balances or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Management has determined that each of the control deficiencies in items (1) through (8) above constitutes a material weakness. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2008 consolidated financial statements, and our opinion regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting does not affect our opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses identified above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders’ (deficit) equity of the Company as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and for the years ended December 31, 2008. Our report dated June 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and included (1) an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and (2) an explanatory paragraph related to the Company’s restatement of the 2007, 2006, and 2005 financial statements.
 
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
June 2, 2009


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
          (Restated)     (Restated)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,785     $ 6,680     $ 33,820  
Restricted cash
    559       1,236       1,150  
Accounts receivable — trade, net
    16,715       15,557       9,651  
Other receivables
    9,434       1,480       235  
Other current assets
    2,858       3,962       1,076  
Inventory
    11,420       6,622       5,632  
Current derivative financial instrument assets
    42,995       8,008       14,109  
                         
Total current assets
    97,766       43,545       65,673  
Oil and gas properties under full cost method of accounting, net
    172,537       300,953       241,278  
Pipeline assets, net
    310,439       294,526       126,654  
Other property and equipment, net
    23,863       21,505       16,680  
Other assets, net
    14,735       8,541       9,629  
Long-term derivative financial instrument assets
    30,836       3,467       8,022  
                         
Total assets
  $ 650,176     $ 672,537     $ 467,936  
                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 35,804     $ 31,202     $ 16,411  
Revenue payable
    8,309       7,725       4,989  
Accrued expenses
    7,138       8,387       786  
Current portion of notes payable
    45,013       666       324  
Current derivative financial instrument liabilities
    12       8,108       8,879  
                         
Total current liabilities
    96,276       56,088       31,389  
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Long-term derivative financial instrument liabilities
    4,230       6,311       10,878  
Asset retirement obligations
    5,922       2,938       1,410  
Notes payable
    343,094       233,046       225,245  
                         
Total long-term liabilities
    353,246       242,295       237,533  
                         
Minority interests
    204,536       297,385       84,173  
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; authorized shares — 50,000,000; none issued and outstanding
                 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized shares — 200,000,000; issued — 32,224,643, 23,553,230 and 22,365,883 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006; outstanding — 31,720,312, 22,471,355, and 22,248,883 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively
    33       24       22  
Additional paid-in capital
    298,583       211,852       205,772  
Treasury stock at cost
    (7 )            
Accumulated deficit
    (302,491 )     (135,107 )     (90,953 )
                         
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (3,882 )     76,769       114,841  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 650,176     $ 672,537     $ 467,936  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
($ in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
                                 
    Years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
          (Restated)     (Restated)     (Restated)  
 
Revenue:
                               
Oil and gas sales
  $ 147,937     $ 105,285     $ 72,410     $ 70,628  
Gas pipeline revenue
    28,176       9,853       5,014       3,939  
                                 
Total revenues
    176,113       115,138       77,424       74,567  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Oil and gas production
    44,111       36,295       25,338       18,532  
Pipeline operating
    29,742       21,098       13,151       7,703  
General and administrative expenses
    28,269       21,023       8,655       6,218  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    70,445       39,782       27,011       22,244  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    298,861                    
Misappropriation of funds
          2,000       6,000       2,000  
                                 
Total costs and expenses
    471,428       120,198       80,155       56,697  
                                 
Operating income (loss)
    (295,315 )     (5,060 )     (2,731 )     17,870  
Other income (expense):
                               
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments
    80,707       1,961       52,690       (73,566 )
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    24       (322 )     3       12  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
                      (12,355 )
Other income (expense)
    305       (9 )     99       389  
Interest expense
    (25,609 )     (44,044 )     (20,957 )     (28,271 )
Interest income
    236       416       390       46  
                                 
Total other income (expense)
    55,663       (41,998 )     32,225       (113,745 )
                                 
Loss before income taxes and minority interests
    (239,652 )     (47,058 )     29,494       (95,875 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
                       
                                 
Net loss before minority interest
    (239,652 )     (47,058 )     29,494       (95,875 )
Minority interest
    72,268       2,904       14        
                                 
Net income (loss)
    (167,384 )     (44,154 )     29,508       (95,875 )
Preferred stock dividends
                      (10 )
                                 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (167,384 )   $ (44,154 )   $ 29,508     $ (95,885 )
                                 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (6.20 )   $ (1.97 )   $ 1.33     $ (11.48 )
Diluted
  $ (6.20 )   $ (1.97 )   $ 1.33     $ (11.48 )
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    27,010,690       22,379,479       22,119,497       8,351,945  
                                 
Diluted
    27,010,690       22,379,479       22,129,607       8,351,945  
                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
($ in thousands)
 
                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
          (Restated)     (Restated)     (Restated)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (167,384 )   $ (44,154 )   $ 29,508     $ (95,875 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operations:
                               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    70,445       39,782       27,011       22,244  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    298,861                    
Accretion of debt discount
                      11,478  
Stock-based compensation
    1,939       6,081       1,037       1,217  
Stock-based compensation — minority interests
    486       1,137              
Stock issued for services and retirement plan
                904       559  
Amortization of deferred loan costs
    2,100       11,220       2,069       4,497  
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    (72,533 )     5,318       (70,402 )     46,602  
Bad debt expense
          22       85       302  
Minority interest
    (72,268 )     (2,904 )     (14 )      
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
                      12,355  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
          1,363              
Change in assets and liabilities:
                               
Accounts receivable
    (1,158 )     (5,928 )     604       (4,469 )
Other receivables
    (7,954 )     (1,245 )     108       181  
Other current assets
    4,173       (2,827 )     860       (1,693 )
Other assets
    318       15       (819 )     788  
Accounts payable
    5,233       14,347       2,550       (14,867 )
Revenue payable
    584       2,736       (256 )     1,518  
Accrued expenses
    (1,187 )     4,001       137       61  
Other long-term liabilities
    404       220       167       210  
Other
    (159 )     (388 )     1,053       116  
                                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    61,900       28,796       (5,398 )     (14,776 )
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Restricted cash
    677       (86 )     3,168       (4,318 )
Acquisition of business — PetroEdge
    (141,777 )                  
Acquisition of business — KPC
          (133,725 )            
Acquisition of minority interest — ArcLight
                      (26,100 )
Equipment, development, leasehold and pipeline
    (141,553 )     (138,657 )     (168,315 )     (35,312 )
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
    16,100                    
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (266,553 )     (272,468 )     (165,147 )     (65,730 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    86,195       44,580       125,170       100,103  
Repayments of note borrowings
    (59,800 )     (225,441 )     (589 )     (135,565 )
Proceeds from revolver note
    128,000       224,000       75,000        
Repayment of revolver note
          (35,000 )     (75,000 )      
Proceeds from Quest Energy
          163,800              
Proceeds from Quest Midstream
          75,230       84,187        
Syndication costs
          (14,618 )            
Distributions to unitholders
    (24,413 )     (5,872 )            
Proceeds from subordinated debt
                      15,000  
Repayment of subordinated debt
                      (83,912 )
Refinancing costs
    (3,018 )     (10,147 )     (4,569 )     (6,281 )
Equity offering costs
                (393 )      
Dividends paid
                      (10 )
Repurchase of restricted stock
    (7 )                  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    84,801                   185,272  
                                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    211,758       216,532       203,806       74,607  
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    7,105       (27,140 )     33,261       (5,899 )
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
    6,680       33,820       559       6,458  
                                 
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
  $ 13,785     $ 6,680     $ 33,820     $ 559  
                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(amounts as of and prior to December 31, 2007 are restated)
($ in thousands, except share amounts)
 
                                                                         
          Preferred
    Common
    Common
    Additional
    Shares of
                   
    Preferred
    Stock
    Shares
    Stock
    Paid-in
    Treasury
    Treasury
    Accumulated
       
    Shares     Par Value     Issued     Par Value     Capital     Stock     Stock     Deficit     Total  
 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    10,000     $       5,699,877     $ 6     $ 17,192     $     $     $ (24,576 )   $ (7,378 )
Proceeds from stock offering
                15,258,164       15       183,257                         183,272  
Conversion of preferred stock
    (10,000 )           16,000                                      
Dividends on preferred stock
                                              (10 )     (10 )
Stock issued for warrants exercised
                639,840       1       (1 )                        
Stock issued for services
                8,660             64                         64  
Stock sold for cash
                400,000             2,000                         2,000  
Stock issued to retirement plan
                49,842             495                         495  
Stock based compensation
                            1,217                         1,217  
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures
                140,000                                      
Net loss
                                              (95,875 )     (95,875 )
                                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2005
                22,212,383       22       204,224                   (120,461 )     83,785  
Equity offering costs
                            (393 )                       (393 )
Stock issued to refinance debt
                82,500             904                         904  
Stock based compensation
                            1,037                         1,037  
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures
                71,000                                      
Net income
                                              29,508       29,508  
                                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2006
                22,365,883       22       205,772                   (90,953 )     114,841  
Stock based compensation
                            6,081                         6,081  
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures
                1,187,347       2       (1 )                       1  
Net loss
                                              (44,154 )     (44,154 )
                                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2007
                23,553,230       24       211,852                   (135,107 )     76,769  
Proceeds from stock offering
                8,800,000       9       84,692                         84,701  
Stock based compensation
                            1,939                         1,939  
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures
                (138,587 )                                    
Exercise of stock options
                10,000             100                         100  
Repurchase of common stock
                                  (21,955 )     (7 )           (7 )
Net loss
                                              (167,384 )     (167,384 )
                                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2008
        $       32,224,643     $ 33     $ 298,583       (21,955 )   $ (7 )   $ (302,491 )   $ (3,882 )
                                                                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1 — Organization, Going Concern, Misappropriation, Reaudit and Restatement and Business
 
Organization
 
Quest Resource Corporation (“Quest” or “QRCP”) is a Nevada corporation. Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” are intended to mean Quest Resource Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
We are an integrated independent energy company involved in the acquisition, development, gathering, transportation, exploration, and production of oil and natural gas. Our principal operations and producing properties are located in the Cherokee Basin of southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma and the Appalachian Basin in West Virginia and New York. We conduct substantially all of our production operations through Quest Energy Partners, L.P. (Nasdaq: QELP) (“Quest Energy” or “QELP”) and our natural gas transportation and gathering operations through Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Quest Midstream” or “QMLP”). Our Appalachian Basin operations are primarily focused on the development of the Marcellus Shale through Quest Eastern Resource LLC (“Quest Eastern”) and Quest Energy. Our Cherokee Basin operations are currently focused on developing CBM gas production through Quest Energy, which is served by a gas gathering pipeline network owned through Quest Midstream. Quest Midstream also owns an interstate natural gas transmission pipeline.
 
Misappropriation, Reaudit and Restatement
 
These consolidated financial statements include restated and reaudited financial statements for QRCP as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the periods ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and are included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. QRCP will subsequently file (i) an amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 including restated unaudited condensed financial statements as of March 31, 2008 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007; (ii) an amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 including restated unaudited condensed financial statements as of June 30, 2008 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007; and (iii) a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including restated unaudited condensed financial statements as of September 30, 2008 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
 
Investigation — On August 22, 2008, in connection with an inquiry from the Oklahoma Department of Securities, the boards of directors of QRCP, Quest Energy GP, LLC (“Quest Energy GP”), the general partner of QELP, and Quest Midstream GP, LLC (“Quest Midstream GP”), the general partner of QMLP, held a joint working session to address certain unauthorized transfers, repayments and re-transfers of funds (the “Transfers”) to entities controlled by their former chief executive officer, Mr. Jerry D. Cash. These transfers totaled approximately $10 million between 2005 and 2008.
 
A joint special committee comprised of one member designated by each of the boards of directors of QRCP, Quest Energy GP, and Quest Midstream GP, was immediately appointed to oversee an independent internal investigation of the Transfers. In connection with this investigation, other errors were identified in prior year financial statements and management and the board of directors concluded that the Company had material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting. As of December 31, 2008, these material weaknesses continued to exist.
 
As reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 2, 2009, on December 31, 2008, the board of directors of QRCP determined that the audited consolidated financial statements of QRCP as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and QRCP’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 should no longer be relied upon.
 
In October 2008, QRCP’s audit committee engaged a new independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements for 2008 and, in January 2009, engaged them to reaudit the


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
The restated consolidated financial statements to which these Notes apply also correct errors in a majority of the financial statement line items found in the previously issued consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. See Note 18 — Restatement.
 
Going Concern
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business, though such an assumption may not be true. The Company has incurred significant losses from 2003 through 2008, mainly attributable to operations, legal restructurings, financings, the current legal and operational structure and, to a lesser degree, the cash expenditures resulting from the investigation related to the Transfers. We have determined that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
QRCP is almost exclusively dependent upon distributions from its partnership interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream for revenue and cash flow. Quest Midstream did not pay any distributions on any of its units for the third or fourth quarters of 2008, and Quest Energy suspended its distributions on its subordinated units for the third quarter of 2008 and all units starting with the fourth quarter of 2008. QRCP does not expect to receive any distributions from Quest Energy or Quest Midstream in 2009 and is unable to estimate at this time when such distributions may be resumed.
 
Although QRCP is not currently receiving distributions from Quest Energy or Quest Midstream, it continues to require cash to fund general and administrative expenses, debt service requirements, capital expenditures to develop and maintain its undeveloped acreage, drilling commitments and payments to landowners necessary to maintain its oil and gas leases.
 
Given the liquidity challenges facing the Company, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy, each entity has undertaken a strategic review of its assets and is currently evaluating one or more transactions to dispose of assets in order to raise additional funds for operations and/or to repay indebtedness. On April 28, 2009, QRCP, Quest Midstream and Quest Energy entered into a non-binding letter of intent which contemplates a transaction in which all three companies would form a new publicly traded holding company that would wholly-own all three entities (the “Recombination”). The closing of the Recombination is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions, including the entry into a definitive merger agreement, the negotiation of a new credit facility for the new company, regulatory approval and the approval of the transaction by the stockholders of QRCP and the common unit holders of Quest Energy and Quest Midstream.
 
As of December 31, 2008, QRCP, excluding QELP and QMLP, had cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million and no ability to borrow under the terms of its existing credit agreement. QRCP currently estimates that it will not have enough cash to pay its expenses, including capital expenditures and debt service requirements, after August 31, 2009. This date could be extended if QRCP is able to restructure its debt obligations, issue equity securities and/or sell additional assets. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
Business
 
We conduct our business through two reportable business segments. These segments and the activities performed to provide services to our customers and create value for our stockholders are as follows:
 
  •  Oil and gas production, and
 
  •  Natural gas pipelines, including transporting, gathering, treating and processing natural gas.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Oil and Gas Production Operations
 
On November 15, 2007, Quest Energy completed an initial public offering of 9,100,000 common units at $18.00 per unit, or $16.83 per unit after payment of the underwriting discount (excluding a structuring fee). On November 9, 2007, Quest Energy’s common units began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “QELP.” Total proceeds from the sale of the common units in the initial public offering were $163.8 million, before underwriting discounts, a structuring fee and offering costs, of approximately $10.6 million, $0.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Quest Energy used the net proceeds of $151.3 million to repay a portion of the indebtedness of the Company.
 
Additionally, on November 15, 2007:
 
(a) Quest Energy, Quest Energy GP, the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”). At the closing of the offering, the following transactions, among others, occurred pursuant to the Contribution Agreement:
 
  •  the contribution of Quest Cherokee, LLC (“Quest Cherokee”) and its subsidiary, Quest Oilfield Service, LLC (“QCOS”), to Quest Energy. Quest Cherokee owns all of the Company’s oil and gas leases in the Cherokee Basin;
 
  •  the issuance of 431,827 General Partner Units and the incentive distribution rights to Quest Energy GP, LLC (“Quest Energy GP”) and the continuation of its 2.0% general partner interest in Quest Energy;
 
  •  the issuance of 3,201,521 common units and 8,857,981 subordinated units to the Company; and
 
  •  the Company and its affiliates on the one hand, and Quest Cherokee and Quest Energy on the other, agreed to indemnify the other parties from and against all losses suffered or incurred by reason of or arising out of certain existing legal proceedings.
 
(b) Quest Energy, Quest Energy GP and the Company entered into an Omnibus Agreement, which governs Quest Energy’s relationship with the Company and its affiliates regarding the following matters:
 
  •  reimbursement of certain insurance, operating and general and administrative expenses incurred on behalf of Quest Energy;
 
  •  indemnification for certain environmental liabilities, tax liabilities, title defects and other losses in connection with assets;
 
  •  a license for the use of the Quest name and mark; and
 
  •  Quest Energy’s right to purchase from the Company and its affiliates certain assets that the Company and its affiliates acquire within the Cherokee Basin.
 
(c) Quest Energy, Quest Energy GP and Quest Energy Service, LLC (“QES”) entered into a Management Services Agreement, under which QES will perform acquisition services and general and administrative services, such as accounting, finance, tax, property management, risk management, land, marketing, legal and engineering to Quest Energy, as directed by Quest Energy GP, for which Quest Energy will reimburse QES on a monthly basis for the reasonable costs of the services provided.
 
(d) Quest Energy entered into an Assignment and Assumption Agreement (the “Assignment”) with Bluestem Pipeline, LLC (“Bluestem”) and the Company, whereby the Company assigned all of its rights in that certain Midstream Services and Gas Dedication Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2006, but effective as of December 1, 2006, as amended (the “Midstream Services Agreement”), to Quest Energy, and Quest Energy assumed all of the Company’s liabilities and obligations arising under the Midstream Services Agreement from and after the assignment. Bluestem will gather and provide certain midstream services, including


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Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
dehydration, treating and compression, to Quest Energy for all gas produced from Quest Energy’s wells in the Cherokee Basin that are connected to Bluestem’s gathering system.
 
(e) Quest Energy signed an Acknowledgement and Consent and therefore became subject to that certain Omnibus Agreement (the “Midstream Omnibus Agreement”), dated December 22, 2006, among the Company, Quest Midstream GP, LLC, Bluestem and Quest Midstream. As long as Quest Energy is an affiliate of the Company and the Company or any of its affiliates control Quest Midstream, Quest Energy will be bound by the Midstream Omnibus Agreement. The Quest Midstream Agreement restricts Quest Energy from engaging in the following businesses, subject to certain exceptions:
 
  •  the gathering, treating, processing and transporting of gas in North America;
 
  •  the transporting and fractionating of gas liquids in North America;
 
  •  any other midstream activities, including but not limited to crude oil storage, transportation, gathering and terminaling;
 
  •  constructing, buying or selling any assets related to the foregoing businesses; and
 
  •  any line of business other than those described in the preceding bullet points that generates “qualifying income”, within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, other than any business that is primarily engaged in the exploration for and production of oil or gas and the sale and marketing of gas and oil derived from such exploration and production activities.
 
(f) Quest Energy GP adopted the Quest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) for employees, consultants and directors of Quest Energy GP and its affiliates, including Quest Energy, who perform services for Quest Energy. The Plan provides for the grant of unit awards, restricted units, phantom units, unit options, unit appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights and other unit-based awards. Subject to adjustment for certain events, an aggregate of 2,115,950 common units may be delivered pursuant to awards under the Plan.
 
Natural Gas Pipeline Operations
 
Our natural gas gathering pipeline network is owned by Bluestem. Bluestem was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quest Cherokee until the formation and contribution of our midstream assets to Quest Midstream on December 22, 2006. On this date, we contributed Bluestem assets to Quest Midstream in exchange for 4.9 million class B subordinated units, 35,134 class A subordinated units and an 85% interest in the general partner of Quest Midstream (see discussion below). Also on December 22, 2006, Quest Midstream sold 4,864,866 common units, representing an approximate 48.64% limited partner interest in Quest Midstream, for $18.50 per common unit, or approximately $90 million ($84.2 million after offering costs), pursuant to a purchase agreement dated December 22, 2006, to a group of institutional investors led by Alerian Capital Management, LLC (“Alerian”), and co-led by Swank Capital, LLC (“Swank”).
 
Quest Midstream GP, LLC (“Quest Midstream GP”), the sole general partner of Quest Midstream, was formed on December 13, 2006 by the Company. As of December 31, 2008, Quest Midstream GP owns 276,531 general partner units representing a 2% general partner interest in Quest Midstream. The Company owns 850 member interests representing an 85% ownership interest in Quest Midstream GP, Alerian owns 75 member interests representing a 7.5% ownership interest in Quest Midstream GP and Swank owns 75 member interests representing a 7.5% ownership interest in Quest Midstream GP. Quest Midstream GP’s sole business activity is to act as the general partner of Quest Midstream.
 
On November 1, 2007, Quest Midstream completed the purchase of an interstate gas pipeline running from Oklahoma to Missouri (the “KPC Pipeline”) pursuant to a Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2007, by and among Quest Midstream, Enbridge Midcoast Energy, L.P. and Midcoast Holdings No. One, L.L.C.,


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
whereby Quest Midstream purchased all of the membership interests in the two general partners of Enbridge Pipelines (KPC), the owner of the KPC Pipeline, for a purchase price of approximately $134 million including transaction costs and assumed liabilities of approximately $1.2 million. In connection with this acquisition, Quest Midstream issued 3,750,000 common units for $20.00 per common unit, or approximately $75 million of gross proceeds ($73.6 million after offering costs) to fund a portion of the purchase price and borrowed the remainder of the purchase price under its credit facility.
 
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation — These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly owns more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities or those in which the Company has effective control over are generally accounted for under the consolidation method of accounting. Under this method, a subsidiaries’ balance sheet and results of operations are reflected within the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The equity of the minority interests in its majority-owned or effectively controlled subsidiaries are shown in the consolidated financial statements as “minority interest”. Minority interest adjusts the Company’s consolidated results of operations to reflect only the Company’s share of the earnings or losses of the consolidated subsidiary company. Upon dilution of control below 50% or the loss of effective control, the accounting method is adjusted to the equity or cost method of accounting, as appropriate, for subsequent periods. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our most significant estimates are based on remaining proved oil and gas reserves. Estimates of proved reserves are key components of our depletion rate for oil and natural gas properties and our full cost ceiling test limitation. In addition, estimates are used in computing taxes, asset retirement obligations, fair value of derivative contracts and other items. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition — We derive revenue from our oil and gas operations from the sale of produced oil and natural gas. We use the sales method of accounting for the recognition of oil and gas revenue. Because there is a ready market for oil and natural gas, we sell our oil and natural gas shortly after production at various pipeline receipt points at which time title and risk of loss transfers to the buyer. Revenue is recorded when title and risk of loss is transferred based on our net revenue interests.
 
Gathering revenue from our pipeline operations is recognized at the time the natural gas is gathered or transported through the system and delivered to a third party. Transportation revenue from our interstate pipeline operations is primarily from services pursuant to firm transportation agreements. These agreements provide for a demand charge based on the volume of contracted capacity and a commodity charge based on the volume of gas delivered, both at rates specified in our FERC tariffs. We recognize revenues from demand charges ratably over the contract period regardless of the volume of natural gas that is transported or stored. Revenues for commodity charges are recognized when natural gas is scheduled to be delivered at the agreed upon delivery point.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash balances at several financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company’s cash balances typically are in excess of the insured amount; however no losses have been recognized as a result of this circumstance. Restricted Cash represents cash pledged to support reimbursement obligations under outstanding letters of credit.


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Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Accounts Receivable — The Company conducts the majority of its operations in the States of Kansas and Oklahoma and operates exclusively in the oil and gas industry. The Company’s receivables are generally unsecured; however, the Company has not experienced any significant losses to date. Receivables are recorded at the estimate of amounts due based upon the terms of the related agreements. Management periodically assesses the Company’s accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for estimated uncollectible amounts. Accounts determined to be uncollectible are charged to operations in the period determined to be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $0.2 million as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
 
Inventory — Inventory includes tubular goods and other lease and well equipment which we plan to utilize in our ongoing exploration and development activities and is carried at the lower of cost or market using the specific identification method.
 
Oil and Gas Properties — We use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Under the full cost method, all direct costs and certain indirect costs associated with the acquisition, exploration, and development of our oil and gas properties are capitalized.
 
Oil and gas properties are depleted using the units-of-production method. The depletion expense is significantly affected by the unamortized historical and future development costs and the estimated proved oil and gas reserves. Estimation of proved oil and gas reserves relies on professional judgment and use of factors that cannot be precisely determined. Holding all other factors constant, if proved oil and gas reserve quantities were revised upward or downward, earnings would increase or decrease, respectively. Subsequent proved reserve estimates materially different from those reported would change the depletion expense recognized during the future reporting period. No gains or losses are recognized upon the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties unless the sale or disposition represents a significant quantity of proved reserves, which would have a significant impact on the depreciation, depletion, and amortization rate.
 
Under the full cost accounting rules, total capitalized costs are limited to a ceiling equal to the present value of future net revenues, discounted at 10% per annum, plus the lower of cost or fair value of unevaluated properties less income tax effects (the “ceiling limitation”). We perform a quarterly ceiling test to evaluate whether the net book value of our full cost pool exceeds the ceiling limitation. If capitalized costs (net of accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization) less related deferred taxes are greater than the discounted future net revenues or ceiling limitation, a write-down or impairment of the full cost pool is required. A write-down of the carrying value of our full cost pool is a non-cash charge that reduces earnings and impacts stockholders’ (deficit) equity in the period of occurrence and typically results in lower depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense in future periods. Once incurred, a write-down is not reversible at a later date. The risk that we will be required to write down the carrying value of our oil and gas properties increases when oil and gas prices are depressed, even if low prices are temporary. In addition, a write-down may occur if estimates of proved reserves are substantially reduced or estimates of future development costs increase significantly. See Note 5 — Property.
 
Unevaluated Properties — The costs directly associated with unevaluated oil and gas properties and properties under development are not initially included in the amortization base and relate to unproved leasehold acreage, seismic data, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination together with interest costs capitalized for these projects. Unevaluated leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base once determination has been made or upon expiration of a lease. Geological and geophysical costs associated with a specific unevaluated property are transferred to the amortization base with the associated leasehold costs on a specific project basis. Costs associated with wells in progress and wells pending determination are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. All items included in our unevaluated property balance are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. Any impairments to unevaluated properties are transferred to the amortization base.
 
Capitalized General and Administrative Expenses — Under the full cost method of accounting, a portion of general and administrative expenses that are directly attributable to our acquisition, exploration, and development


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
activities are capitalized to our full cost pool. The capitalized costs include salaries, related fringe benefits, cost of consulting services and other costs directly associated with those activities. We capitalized general and administrative costs related to our acquisition, exploration and development activities, during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 of $3.0 million, $2.3 million, $1.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
 
Capitalized Interest Costs — The Company capitalizes interest based on the cost of major development projects. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company capitalized $0.6 million, $0.4 million, $1.1 million and $0.2 million of interest, respectively.
 
Other Property and Equipment — The cost of other property and equipment is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The cost of leasehold improvements is depreciated over the lesser of the length of the related leases or the estimated useful lives of the assets.
 
Upon disposition or retirement of property and equipment, other than oil and gas properties, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the gain or loss thereon, if any, is recognized in the income statement in the period of sale or disposition.
 
Impairment — Long-lived assets, such as property, and equipment, and finite-lived intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of such assets to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If the carrying amount of such assets exceeds their undiscounted estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of such assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
 
Other Assets — Other assets include deferred financing costs associated with bank credit facilities and are amortized over the term of the credit facility into interest expense. Also included in other assets are contractual rights obtained in connection with the KPC Pipeline acquisition. These intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever impairment indicators are present.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations — Asset retirement obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset are recognized as a liability in the period incurred or when it becomes determinable, with an associated increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The cost of the tangible asset, including the asset retirement cost, is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. The asset retirement obligation is recorded at its estimated fair value, measured by reference to the expected future cash outflows required to satisfy the retirement obligation discounted at our credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Accretion expense is recognized over time as the discounted liability is accreted to its expected settlement value. If the estimated future cost of the asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the long-lived asset. Revisions to estimated asset retirement obligations can result from changes in retirement cost estimates, revisions to estimated inflation rates and changes in the estimated timing of abandonment.
 
We own oil and gas properties that require expenditures to plug and abandon the wells when the oil and gas reserves in the wells are depleted. These expenditures are recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred (at the time the wells are drilled or acquired). Asset retirement obligations are recorded as a liability at their estimated present value at the asset’s inception, with the offsetting increase to property cost. Periodic accretion expense of the estimated liability is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. We have recorded asset retirement obligations relative to the abandonment of our interstate pipeline assets because we believe we have a legal or constructive obligation relative to asset retirements of the interstate pipeline system. We have not recorded an asset retirement obligation relating to our gathering system because we do not have any legal or constructive obligations relative to asset retirements of the gathering system.
 
Derivative Instruments — We utilize derivative instruments in conjunction with our marketing and trading activities and to manage price risk attributable to our forecasted sales of oil and gas production.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
We elect “Normal Purchases Normal Sales” (“NPNS”) accounting for derivative contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of a physical commodity that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. Derivatives that are designated as NPNS are accounted for under the accrual method accounting.
 
Under accrual accounting, we record revenues in the period when we deliver energy commodities or products, render services, or settle contracts. Once we elect NPNS classification for a given contract, we do not subsequently change the election and treat the contract as a derivative using mark-to-market or hedge accounting. However, if we were to determine that a transaction designated as NPNS no longer qualified for the NPNS election, we would have to record the fair value of that contract on the balance sheet at that time and immediately recognize that amount in earnings.
 
For those derivatives that do not meet the requirements for NPNS designation nor qualify for hedge accounting, we believe that they are still effective as economic hedges of our commodity price exposure. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. Using this method, the contracts are carried at their fair value on our consolidated balance sheets under the captions “Derivative financial instrument assets” and “Derivative financial instrument liabilities.” We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these contracts on our consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments,” which is a component of other income (expense).
 
We have exposure to credit risk to the extent a counterparty to a derivative instrument is unable to meet its settlement commitment. We actively monitor the creditworthiness of each counterparty and assesses the impact, if any, on our derivative positions. We do not apply hedge accounting to our derivative instruments. As a result, both realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments are recognized in the income statement as they occur.
 
Legal — We are subject to legal proceedings, claims and liabilities which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We accrue for losses associated with legal claims when such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. These estimates are adjusted as additional information becomes available or circumstances change. See Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies.
 
Environmental Costs — Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate, depending on future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that have no future economic benefit are expensed. Liabilities related to future costs are recorded on an undiscounted basis when environmental assessments and/or remediation activities are probable and costs can be reasonably estimated. We have no environmental costs accrued for all periods presented.
 
Stock-Based Compensation — The Company grants various types of stock-based awards (including stock options and restricted stock) and accounts for stock-based compensation at fair value. The fair value of stock option awards is determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair value of restricted stock awards are valued using the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period net of estimated forfeitures.
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires that compensation related to all stock-based awards, including stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their estimated grant-date fair value. The Company utilized the modified retrospective method of adopting SFAS 123(R), whereby compensation cost and the related tax effect have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements for all relevant periods.
 
Income Taxes — We record our income taxes using an asset and liability approach in accordance with the provisions of the SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS 109”). This results in the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences (primarily


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
intangible drilling costs and the net operating loss carry forward) between the book carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates at the end of the period. Under SFAS 109, the effect of a change in tax rates of deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the year of the enacted change. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, a full valuation allowance was recorded against our deferred tax assets.
 
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), which defines the criteria an individual tax position must meet in order to be recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the measurement of the income tax benefit associated with uncertain tax positions, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties and financial statement disclosure. We regularly analyze tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return based on the threshold condition prescribed under FIN 48. Tax positions that do not meet or exceed this threshold condition are considered uncertain tax positions. We accrue interest related to these uncertain tax positions which is recognized in interest expense. Penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions would be recorded in other expenses. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share — Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities (stock options and restricted stock awards) and is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus potentially dilutive securities under the treasury stock method. See Note 10 — Stockholders’ Equity — Earnings (Loss) Per Share.
 
Concentrations of Market Risk — Our future results will be affected by the market price of oil and natural gas. The availability of a ready market for oil and gas will depend on numerous factors beyond our control, including weather, production of oil and gas, imports, marketing, competitive fuels, proximity of oil and gas pipelines and other transportation facilities, any oversupply or undersupply of oil and gas, the regulatory environment, and other regional and political events, none of which can be predicted with certainty.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial instruments, which subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. We place our cash investments with highly qualified financial institutions. Risk with respect to receivables as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 arise substantially from the sales of oil and gas and transportation revenue from our pipeline system.
 
ONEOK Energy Marketing and Trading Company (“ONEOK”), accounted for substantially all of our oil and gas revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008. Natural gas sales to ONEOK accounted for more than 71% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007, and more than 91% for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
Fair Value — Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures about fair value measurements for assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-2, which delayed the effective date of SFAS 157 by one year for non-financial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We have elected to utilize this deferral and have only partially applied SFAS 157 (to financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as described above). Accordingly, we will apply SFAS 157 to our nonfinancial assets and liabilities for which we disclose or recognize at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as asset retirement obligations and other assets and liabilities in the first quarter of 2009. Fair value is the exit price that we would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
SFAS 157 also establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
  •  Level 1 — Quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.
 
  •  Level 2 — Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1 which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 consists primarily of non-exchange traded commodity derivatives.
 
  •  Level 3 — Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources.
 
We classify assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement of each individual asset and liability taken as a whole. Certain of our derivatives are classified as Level 3 because observable market data is not available for all of the time periods for which we have derivative instruments. As observable market data becomes available for all of the time periods, these derivative positions will be reclassified as Level 2. The income valuation approach, which involves discounting estimated cash flows, is primarily used to determine recurring fair value measurements of our derivative instruments classified as Level 2 or Level 3. We prioritize the use of the highest level inputs available in determining fair value.
 
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy. Because of the long-term nature of certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value as well as differences in the availability of market prices and market liquidity over their terms, inputs for some assets and liabilities may fall into any one of the three levels in the fair value hierarchy. While SFAS 157 requires us to classify these assets and liabilities in the lowest level in the hierarchy for which inputs are significant to the fair value measurement, a portion of that measurement may be determined using inputs from a higher level in the hierarchy.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Principles
 
We adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 does not require any additional fair value measurements. Rather, the pronouncement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under existing accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We elected to implement SFAS 157 with the one-year deferral FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS No. 157-2 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those nonfinancial items recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). Effective upon issuance, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active (“FSP FAS 157-3”), in October 2008. FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. As of December 31, 2008, we had no financial assets with a market that was not active.
 
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108 (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 addresses how the effects of prior year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements. SAB 108 requires companies to quantify misstatements using a balance sheet and income statement approach and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. When the effect of initial adoption is material, companies will record the effect as a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning of year retained earnings and disclose the nature and amount of each individual error being corrected in the cumulative adjustment. SAB 108 became effective beginning January 1, 2007 and applies to our restatement adjustments recorded in the restated financial statements presented herein.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 requires the use of fair value measurement for exchanges of nonmonetary assets. Because SFAS 153 is applied


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
retrospectively, the statement was effective for us in 2005. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
 
In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) concluded in Issue No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty (“EITF 04-13”), that purchases and sales of inventory with the same party in the same line of business should be accounted for as nonmonetary exchanges, if entered into in contemplation of one another. We present purchase and sale activities related to our marketing and trading activities on a net basis in the income statement. The conclusion reached on EITF 04-13 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (“FSP FIN 39-1”), which amends FIN 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. FSP FIN 39-1 permits netting fair values of derivative assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes, if such assets and liabilities are with the same counterparty and subject to a master netting arrangement. FSP FIN 39-1 also requires that the net presentation of derivative assets and liabilities include amounts attributable to the fair value of the right to reclaim collateral assets held by counterparties or the obligation to return cash collateral received from counterparties. We did not elect to adopt FSP FIN 39-1.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. In addition, SFAS 141(R) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. SFAS 141(R) also establishes disclosure requirements to enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. Effective January 1, 2009, we will apply this statement to any business combinations, including the contemplated Recombination previously discussed. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) did not have a material effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position as of January 1, 2009, the date of adoption.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”), including an amendment to SFAS 115. Under SFAS 159, entities may elect to measure specified financial instruments and warranty and insurance contracts at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each reporting period. The election, called the fair value option, enables entities to achieve an offset accounting effect for changes in fair value of certain related assets and liabilities without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement consistent with the FASB’s long-term objectives for financial instruments. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have assessed the provisions of SFAS 159 and we have elected not to apply fair value accounting to our existing eligible financial instruments. As a result, the adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on our financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest, and changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary. In addition, SFAS 160 establishes principles for valuation of retained non-controlling equity investments and measurement of gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 also establishes disclosure requirements to clearly identify and distinguish between interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. After adopting SFAS 160 in


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
2009, we will apply provisions of this standard to noncontrolling interests created or acquired in future periods. Upon adoption, we will reclassify our minority interests to stockholders’ equity.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 does not change the accounting for derivatives, but requires enhanced disclosures about how and why we use derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items (if any) are accounted for, and how they affect our financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for us beginning with the first quarter of 2009.
 
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and are therefore required to be included in the earnings allocation in calculating earnings per share under the two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires companies to treat unvested share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1 effective January 1, 2009. FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have an effect on the presentation of earnings per share.
 
On December 31, 2008, the SEC issued Release No. 33-8995, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, which revises disclosure requirements for oil and gas companies. In addition to changing the definition and disclosure requirements for oil and gas reserves, the new rules change the requirements for determining oil and gas reserve quantities. These rules permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves under certain criteria and allow companies to disclose their probable and possible reserves. The new rules also require companies to report the independence and qualifications of their reserves preparer or auditor and file reports when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conducts a reserves audit. The new rules also require that oil and gas reserves be reported and the full cost ceiling limitation be calculated using a twelve-month average price rather than period-end prices. The use of a twelve-month average price may have had an effect on our 2008 depletion rates for our oil and gas properties and the amount of impairment recognized as of December 31, 2008 had the new rules been effective for the period. The new rules are effective for annual reports on Form 10-K for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009, pending the potential alignment of certain accounting standards by the FASB with the new rule. We plan to implement the new requirements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. We are currently assessing the impact the rules will have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Note 3 — Acquisitions and Divestitures
 
Acquisitions
 
PetroEdge — On July 11, 2008, QRCP completed the acquisition of privately held PetroEdge Resources (WV) LLC (“PetroEdge”) in an all cash purchase for approximately $142 million in cash including transaction costs, subject to certain adjustments for working capital and certain other activity between May 1, 2008 and the closing date. The assets acquired were approximately 78,000 net acres of oil and natural gas producing properties in the Appalachian Basin with estimated net proved reserves of 99.6 Bcfe as of May 1, 2008 and net production of approximately 3.3 million cubic feet equivalent per day (“Mmcfe/d”). The transaction was recorded within the Company’s oil and gas production segment and was funded using the proceeds from the sale of the PetroEdge producing wellbores to Quest Cherokee discussed below and the proceeds of its July 8, 2008 public offering of 8,800,000 shares of common stock.
 
At closing, QRCP sold the producing well bores to Quest Cherokee for approximately $71.2 million. The proved undeveloped reserves, unproved and undrilled acreage related to the wellbores (generally all acreage other than established spacing related to the producing well bores) and a gathering system were retained by PetroEdge


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
and its name was changed to Quest Eastern Resource LLC. Quest Eastern is designated as operator of the wellbores purchased by Quest Cherokee and conducts drilling and other operations for our affiliates and third parties on the PetroEdge acreage. Quest Cherokee funded its purchase of the PetroEdge wellbores with borrowings under its revolving credit facility and the proceeds of a $45 million, six-month term loan. See Note 4 — Long-Term Debt.
 
We accounted for this acquisition in accordance with SFAS 141, “Business Combinations.” The purchase price was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values of the respective assets and liabilities at the time of closing. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):
 
         
Current assets
  $ 3,069  
Oil and gas properties
    142,618 (a)
Gathering facilities
    1,820  
Current liabilities
    (3,537 )
Asset retirement obligations
    (2,193 )(a)
         
Purchase price
  $ 141,777  
         
 
 
(a) Net assets acquired by Quest Cherokee consisted of $73.4 million of proved oil and gas properties and $2.2 million of asset retirement obligations.
 
KPC Pipeline — On November 1, 2007, Quest Midstream completed the purchase of the KPC Pipeline for approximately $133.7 million, including transaction costs. The acquisition expanded Quest Midstream’s pipeline operations and was recorded in the Company’s natural gas pipelines segment. The KPC Pipeline is a 1,120 mile interstate gas pipeline, which transports natural gas from Oklahoma and western Kansas to the metropolitan Wichita and Kansas City markets and is one of only three pipeline systems capable of delivering gas into the Kansas City metropolitan market. The KPC system includes three compressor stations with a total of 14,680 horsepower and has a capacity of approximately 160 MMcf/d. The KPC Pipeline has supply interconnections with pipelines owned and/or operated by Enogex, Inc., Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Company and ANR Pipeline Company, allowing Quest Midstream to transport natural gas sourced from the Anadarko and Arkoma basins, as well as the western Kansas and Oklahoma panhandle producing regions. The acquisition was funded through the issuance of 3,750,000 common units of Quest Midstream for $20.00 per common unit and borrowings of $58 million under Quest Midstream’s credit facility.
 
The total cost of the acquisition was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The preliminary allocation was recorded during 2007 before valuation work was completed on contract-based intangibles. After completing valuation work on the acquired intangibles, a final purchase price allocation was recorded in 2008. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price (in thousands):
 
         
Pipeline assets
  $ 124,936  
Contract-related intangible assets (See Note 13)
    9,934  
Liabilities assumed
    (1,145 )
         
Purchase price
  $ 133,725  
         


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Pro Forma Summary Data related to acquisitions (unaudited)
 
The following unaudited pro forma information summarizes the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 as if the PetroEdge acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2008 and 2007 and as if the KPC Pipeline acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Pro forma revenue
  $ 182,813     $ 143,913     $ 96,200  
Pro forma net income (loss)
  $ (246,175 )   $ (60,677 )   $ 30,768  
Pro forma net income (loss) per share — basic
  $ (7.79 )   $ (1.95 )   $ 1.39  
Pro forma net income (loss) per share — diluted
  $ (7.79 )   $ (1.95 )   $ 1.39  
 
The pro forma information is presented for illustration purposes only, in accordance with the assumptions set forth below. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings or other synergies anticipated as a result of the acquisitions or any future acquisition-related expenses. The pro forma adjustments are based on estimates and assumptions. Management believes the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and that the significant effects of the transactions are properly reflected.
 
The pro forma information is a result of combining the income statement of the Company with the pre-acquisition results of KPC and PetroEdge adjusted for 1) recording pro forma interest expense on debt incurred to acquire KPC and PetroEdge; 2) DD&A expense calculated based on the adjusted basis of the properties and intangibles acquired using the purchase method of accounting; and 3) any related income tax effects of these adjustments based on the applicable statutory tax rates.
 
Other Transactions — On October 15, 2007, QRCP, Quest MergerSub, Inc., QRCP’s wholly-owned subsidiary (“MergerSub”), and Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (“Pinnacle”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which MergerSub would merge (the “Merger”) with and into Pinnacle, with Pinnacle continuing as the surviving corporation and as QRCP’s wholly-owned subsidiary. On May 16, 2008, the Merger Agreement was terminated. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, either QRCP or Pinnacle had the right to terminate the Merger Agreement if the proposed Merger was not completed by May 16, 2008. No termination fee was payable by QRCP or Pinnacle as a result of the termination of the Merger Agreement.
 
Divestitures
 
On June 4, 2008, we acquired the right to develop, and the option to purchase, certain drilling and other rights in and below the Marcellus Shale covering approximately 28,700 net acres in Potter County, Pennsylvania for $4.0 million. On November 26, 2008, we divested of these rights to a private party for approximately $3.2 million.
 
On October 30, 2008, we divested of approximately 22,600 net undeveloped acres and one well in Somerset County, Pennsylvania to a private party for approximately $6.8 million.
 
On November 5, 2008, we divested of 50% of our interest in approximately 4,500 net undeveloped acres in Wetzel County, West Virginia to a private party for $6.1 million. Included in the sale were three wells in various stages of completion and existing pipelines and facilities. QRCP will continue to operate the property included in this joint venture. All future development costs will be split equally between us and the private party.
 
On February 13, 2009, we divested of approximately 23,000 net undeveloped acres and one well in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania to a private party for approximately $8.7 million.
 
The proceeds from these divestitures were credited to the full cost pool.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 4 — Long-Term Debt
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Borrowings under bank senior credit facilities
                       
Quest
  $ 29,000     $ 44,000     $ 225,000  
Quest Energy:
                     
Revolving credit facility
    189,000       94,000        
Term loan
    41,200              
Quest Midstream
    128,000       95,000        
Notes payable to banks and finance companies, secured by equipment and vehicles, due in installments through October 2013 with interest ranging from 2.9% to 9.8% per annum
    907       712       569  
                         
Total debt
    388,107       233,712       225,569  
Less current maturities included in current liabilities
    45,013       666       324  
                         
Total long-term debt
  $ 343,094     $ 233,046     $ 225,245  
                         
 
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt during the next five years at December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
2009
  $ 45,013  
2010
    215,053  
2011
    26  
2012
    128,007  
2013 and thereafter
    8  
         
Total
  $ 388,107  
         
 
Other Long-Term Indebtedness
 
Approximately $0.9 million of notes payable to banks and finance companies were outstanding at December 31, 2008 and are secured by equipment and vehicles, with payments due in monthly installments through October 2013 with interest ranging from 2.9% to 9.8% per annum.
 
Credit Facilities
 
Quest.  On July 11, 2008, QRCP and Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”) entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) to convert QRCP’s then-existing $50 million revolving credit facility to a $35 million term loan, due and maturing on July 11, 2010 (the “Original Term Loan”). On October 24, 2008, QRCP and RBC entered into a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which, among other things, added a $6 million term loan (the “Additional Term Loan”) to the $35 million term loan under the Credit Agreement. The maturity date for the Additional Term Loan was November 30, 2008. On October 24, 2008, QRCP borrowed $2 million of the $6 million available under the Additional Term Loan. On November 4, 2008, QRCP entered into a Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment to Credit Agreement”) which clarified that the $6 million commitment under the Additional Term Loan would be reduced dollar for dollar to the extent QRCP retained net cash proceeds from dispositions in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. On January 30, 2009, QRCP entered into a Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Agreement (the “Third Amendment to Credit Agreement”) and on May 29, 2009, QRCP entered into a Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement”).
 
Interest accrues on the Original Term Loan, and accrued on the Additional Term Loan, at either LIBOR plus 10% (with a LIBOR floor of 3.5%) or the base rate plus 9.0%. The base rate varies daily and is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.5% (but without the LIBOR floor). The Original Term Loan may be prepaid without any premium or penalty, at any time.
 
The Original Term Loan is payable in quarterly installments of $1.5 million on the last business day of each March, June, September and December commencing on September 30, 2008, with the remaining principal amount being payable in full on July 11, 2010. As discussed in the next paragraph, QRCP has prepaid all of the quarterly principal payment requirements of $1.5 million through June 30, 2009 and therefore has no quarterly principal payments due until September 30, 2009. If the outstanding amount of the Original Term Loan is at any time more than 50% of the market value of QRCP’s partnership interests in Quest Midstream and Quest Energy pledged to secure the loan plus the value of QRCP’s oil and gas properties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) pledged to secure the loan, QRCP will be required to either repay the term loan by the amount of such excess or pledge additional assets to secure the term loan.
 
As part of the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, QRCP agreed to apply any net cash proceeds from a sale of assets or a sale of equity interests in certain subsidiaries as follows: first, to repay any amounts borrowed under the Additional Term Loan (this was done on October 30, 2008); second, to prepay the next three quarterly principal payments due on the Original Term Loan on the last business day of December 2008, March 2009 and June 2009 (this was done in October and November 2008); third, subject to certain conditions being met and the net cash proceeds being received by January 31, 2009, up to $20 million for QRCP’s own use for working capital and to make capital expenditures for the development of its oil and gas properties; and fourth, any excess net cash proceeds to repay the Original Term Loan. The Third Amendment to Credit Agreement provided that in connection with the sale of QRCP’s Lycoming County, Pennsylvania acreage in February 2009, QRCP could retain all of the net proceeds from such sale in excess of $750,000. QRCP will be required to apply all of the net cash proceeds from the issuance of any debt and 50% of the net cash proceeds from the sale of any equity securities to first repay the Original Term Loan and then to QRCP.
 
The Second Amendment to Credit Agreement also amended and/or waived certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Credit Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. The Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, among other things, waived certain events of default related to the financial covenants and collateral requirements under the Credit Agreement, extended certain financial reporting deadlines and permitted the settlement agreements with Mr. Cash discussed elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Quest Oil & Gas, LLC (“QOG”), Quest Energy Service, LLC (“QES”), Quest Mergersub and Quest Eastern guarantee all of QRCP’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on QRCP’s ownership interests in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream and their general partners and the oil and gas properties owned by Quest Eastern in the Appalachian Basin, which are substantially all of QRCP’s assets. The assets of each of Quest Midstream GP, Quest Midstream and each of their subsidiaries and Quest Energy GP, Quest Energy and each of their subsidiaries (collectively the “Excluded MLP Entities”) are not pledged to secure the Credit Agreement.
 
The Credit Agreement provides that all obligations arising under the loan documents, including obligations under any hedging agreement entered into with lenders or their affiliates, will be secured pari passu by the liens granted under the loan documents.
 
At December 31, 2008, $29 million was outstanding under the Original Term Loan. The Additional Term Loan was repaid on October 30, 2008.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) are required to make certain representations and warranties that are customary for a credit agreement of this type. The agreement also contains affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of this type, including, without limitation, periodic delivery of financial statements and other financial information, notice of defaults and certain other matters; payment of obligations; preservation of legal existence and good standing; maintenance of assets and business; maintenance of insurance; compliance with laws and contractual obligations; maintenance of books and records; inspection rights; limitations on use of proceeds; execution of guaranties by subsidiaries; perfecting security interests in after-acquired property; maintenance of fiscal year; certain limitations on liens, investments, hedging agreements, indebtedness, lease obligations, fundamental changes, dispositions of assets, restricted payments, distributions and redemptions, nature of business, capital expenditures and risk management, transactions with affiliates, and burdensome agreements; and compliance with financial covenants.
 
The Credit Agreement’s financial covenants prohibit QRCP and any of its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) from:
 
  •  permitting the interest coverage ratio (ratio of consolidated EBITDA (or consolidated annualized EBITDA for periods ending on or before December 31, 2008) to consolidated interest charges (or consolidated annualized interest charges for periods ending on or before December 31, 2008)) at any fiscal quarter-end, commencing with the quarter-ended September 30, 2008, to be less than 2.5 to 1.0 (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate); and
 
  •  permitting the leverage ratio (ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA (or consolidated annualized EBITDA for periods ending on or before December 31, 2008)) at any fiscal quarter-end, commencing with the quarter-ended September 30, 2008, to be greater than 2.0 to 1.0 (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate).
 
Consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Credit Agreement to mean for QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of (i) consolidated net income, (ii) consolidated interest charges, (iii) the amount of taxes, based on or measured by income, used or included in the determination of such consolidated net income, (iv) the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense deducted in determining such consolidated net income, (v) merger and acquisition costs incurred by QRCP that are required to be expensed as a result of the termination of the merger agreement with Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., (vi) merger and acquisition costs required to be expensed under FAS 141(R), (vii) fees and expenses of the internal investigation relating to the Misappropriation Transaction (as defined in the First Amendment to Credit Agreement) and the related restructuring which were capped at $1,500,000 for purposes of this definition and (viii) other non-cash charges and expenses deducted in the determination of such consolidated net income, including, without limitation, non-cash charges and expenses relating to swap contracts or resulting from accounting convention changes, of QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated annualized EBITDA means, for QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, (i) for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, consolidated EBITDA for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 multiplied by 1.33, and (ii) for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, consolidated EBITDA for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008.
 
Consolidated interest charges are defined to mean for QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses of QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) in connection with indebtedness (net of interest rate swap contract settlements) (including capitalized interest), in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the portion of rent expense of QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) with respect to any period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Consolidated annualized interest charges means, for QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, (i) for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, consolidated interest charges for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 multiplied by 1.33, and (ii) for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2008, consolidated interest charges for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008.
 
Consolidated funded debt means, for QRCP and its subsidiaries (excluding the Excluded MLP Entities) on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations and liabilities, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including obligations under the Credit Agreement), (ii) all reimbursement obligations relating to letters of credit that have been drawn and remain unreimbursed, (iii) attributable indebtedness pertaining to capital leases, (iv) attributable indebtedness pertaining to synthetic lease obligations, and (v) without duplication, all guaranty obligations with respect to indebtedness of the type specified in subsections (i) through (iv) above.
 
Events of default under the Credit Agreement are customary for transactions of this type and include, without limitation, non-payment of principal when due, non-payment of interest, fees and other amounts for a period of three business days after the due date, failure to perform or observe covenants and agreements (subject to a 30-day cure period in certain cases), representations and warranties not being correct in any material respect when made, cross-defaults to other material indebtedness, certain acts of bankruptcy or insolvency, and change of control. Under the Credit Agreement, a change of control means the acquisition by any person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 50% or more of QRCP’s outstanding shares of voting stock; provided, however, that a merger of QRCP into another entity in which the other entity is the survivor will not be deemed a change of control if QRCP’s stockholders of record as constituted immediately prior to such acquisition hold more than 50% of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the surviving entity.
 
QRCP was not in compliance with all of its financial covenants as of December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 and QRCP does not anticipate that it will be in compliance at any time in the foreseeable future. On May 29, 2009, QRCP obtained a waiver of these defaults from its lenders for the quarters ended December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009 and is negotiating with its lender to obtain a waiver of these requirements for future periods.
 
Quest Energy.  On November 15, 2007, Quest Energy, as a guarantor, entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement”) with QRCP, as the initial co-borrower, Quest Cherokee, as the borrower, RBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, KeyBank National Association, as documentation agent and the lenders party thereto. Quest Cherokee and QRCP had previously been parties to the following credit agreements with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC (“Guggenheim”): (i) Amended and Restated Senior Credit Agreement, dated February 7, 2006, as amended; (ii) Amended and Restated Second Lien Term Loan Agreement, dated June 9, 2006, as amended; and (iii) Third Lien Term Loan Agreement, dated June 9, 2006, as amended (collectively, the “Prior Credit Agreements”). Guggenheim and the lenders under the Prior Credit Agreements assigned all of their interests and rights (other than certain excepted interests and rights) in the Prior Credit Agreements to RBC and the new lenders under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement pursuant to a Loan Transfer Agreement, dated November 15, 2007, by and among QRCP, Quest Cherokee, QOG, QES, Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC (“QCOS”), Guggenheim, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., the lenders under the Prior Credit Agreements and RBC. The Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement amended and restated the Prior Credit Agreements in their entirety. In connection with the closing of the initial public offering and the application of the net proceeds thereof, QRCP was released as a borrower under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement. On April 15, 2008, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee entered into a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement that, among other things, amended the interest rate and maturity date pursuant to the “market flex” rights contained in the commitment papers related to the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement.
 
The credit facility under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement, as amended, consists of a three-year $250 million revolving credit facility. Availability under the revolving credit facility is tied to a borrowing base that will be redetermined by RBC and the lenders every six months taking into account the value of Quest


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Cherokee’s proved reserves. In addition, Quest Cherokee and RBC each have the right to initiate a redetermination of the borrowing base between each six-month redetermination. As of December 31, 2008, the borrowing base was $190 million, and the amount borrowed under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement was $189 million. No amounts were available for borrowing because the remaining $1.0 million was supporting letters of credit issued under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement.
 
Quest Cherokee will pay a quarterly revolving commitment fee equal to 0.30% to 0.50% (depending on the utilization percentage) of the actual daily amount by which the lesser of the aggregate revolving commitment and the borrowing base exceeds the sum of the outstanding balance of borrowings and letters of credit under the revolving credit facility.
 
During the Transition Period (as defined in the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement, as amended), interest will accrue at either LIBOR plus 4.0% or the base rate plus 3.0%. After the Transition Period ends, interest will accrue at either LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.75% to 3.375% (depending on the utilization percentage) or the base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.375% (depending on the utilization percentage). The base rate varies daily and is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.25%. The Transition Period will generally end once the repayment of the Second Lien Loan Agreement (discussed below) has occurred.
 
On July 11, 2008, concurrent with Quest Energy’s acquisition of 32.9 Bcfe of proved developed reserves in the Appalachian Basin from QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee entered into a Second Lien Senior Term Loan Agreement (the “Second Lien Loan Agreement,” together with the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement, as amended, the “Quest Cherokee Agreements”) for a six-month, $45 million term loan.
 
The Second Lien Loan Agreement is among Quest Cherokee, as the borrower, Quest Energy as a guarantor, RBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, KeyBank National Association, as syndication agent, Société Générale, as documentation agent, and the lenders party thereto. On October 28, 2008, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee entered into a First Amendment to Second Lien Loan Agreement (the “First Amendment to Second Lien Loan Agreement”) to, among other things, extend the maturity date to September 30, 2009 and to amend and/or waive certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Second Lien Loan Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result or (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream. At the same time, a Second Amendment to the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement was entered into to amend and/or waive certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Second Lien Loan Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream.
 
The First Amendment to Second Lien Loan Agreement requires Quest Cherokee to make repayments of principal in quarterly installments of $3.8 million on the 15th day of each February, May, August and November while amounts borrowed under the Second Lien Loan Agreement are outstanding. As of December 31, 2008, $41.2 million was outstanding under the Second Lien Loan Agreement.
 
Interest accrues on the term loan at either LIBOR plus 9.0% (with a LIBOR floor of 3.5%) or the base rate plus 8.0%. The base rate varies daily and is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.25%. The term loan may be prepaid without any premium or penalty, at any time.
 
Subject to certain restrictions, Quest Cherokee and its subsidiaries are required to apply all net cash proceeds from sales of assets that yield gross proceeds of over $5 million to repay the term loan. Under the terms of the Second Lien Loan Agreement, Quest Energy is required by June 30, 2009 to (i) complete a private placement of its equity securities or debt, (ii) engage one or more investment banks reasonably satisfactory to RBC Capital Markets to publicly sell or privately place common equity securities or debt of Quest Energy, which offering must close prior to August 14, 2009 (the deadline for closing and funding the securities offering may be extended up until


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
September 30, 2009) or (iii) engage RBC Capital Markets to arrange financing to refinance the term loan under the Second Lien Loan Agreement on the prevailing terms in the credit market.
 
The Quest Cherokee Agreements restrict the amount of quarterly distributions Quest Energy may declare and pay to its unitholders to not exceed $0.40 per common unit per quarter as long as the term loan has not been paid in full. Further, after giving effect to each quarterly distribution, Quest Energy and Quest Cherokee must be in compliance with a financial covenant that prohibits each of Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy or any of their respective subsidiaries from permitting Available Liquidity (as defined in the Quest Cherokee Agreements) to be less than $14 million at March 31, 2009 and to be less than $20 million at June 30, 2009. The $3.8 million quarterly principal payments discussed above must also be paid before any distributions may be paid. Quest Cherokee’s capital expenditures are limited to $30 million for 2009.
 
Quest Energy and QCOS guarantee all of Quest Cherokee’s obligations under the Quest Cherokee Agreements. The revolving credit facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Quest Energy, Quest Cherokee and QCOS. The term loan is secured by a second priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Quest Energy, Quest Cherokee and QCOS.
 
The Quest Cherokee Agreements provide that all obligations arising under the loan documents, including obligations under any hedging agreement entered into with lenders or their affiliates, will be secured pari passu by the liens granted under the loan documents.
 
Quest Energy, Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy GP and their subsidiaries are required to make certain representations and warranties that are customary for credit agreements of these types. The Quest Cherokee Agreements also contain affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of these types. The covenants in the Quest Cherokee Agreements include, without limitation, periodic delivery of financial statements and other financial information; notice of defaults and certain other matters; payment of obligations; preservation of legal existence and good standing; maintenance of assets and business; maintenance of insurance; compliance with laws and contractual obligations; maintenance of books and records; inspection rights; limitations on use of proceeds; execution of guaranties by subsidiaries; perfecting security interests in after-acquired property; curing title defects; maintaining material leases; operation of properties; notification of change of purchasers of production; maintenance of fiscal year; certain limitations on liens, investments, hedging agreements, indebtedness, lease obligations, fundamental changes, dispositions of assets, restricted payments, distributions and redemptions, nature of business, capital expenditures and risk management, transactions with affiliates, and burdensome agreements; and compliance with financial covenants.
 
The Quest Cherokee Agreements’ financial covenants prohibit Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy and any of their subsidiaries from:
 
  •  permitting the ratio (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) of Quest Energy’s consolidated current assets (including the unused availability under the revolving credit facility, but excluding non-cash assets under FAS 133) to consolidated current liabilities (excluding non-cash obligations under FAS 133, asset and asset retirement obligations and current maturities of indebtedness under the Quest Cherokee Credit Agreement) at any fiscal quarter-end to be less than 1.0 to 1.0; provided, however, that current assets and current liabilities will exclude mark-to-market values of swap contracts, to the extent such values are included in current assets and current liabilities;
 
  •  permitting the interest coverage ratio (calculated on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) of adjusted consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest charges at any fiscal quarter-end to be less than 2.5 to 1.0 measured on a rolling four quarter basis; and
 
  •  permitting the leverage ratio (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) of consolidated funded debt to adjusted consolidated EBITDA at any fiscal quarter-end to be greater than 3.5 to 1.0 measured on a rolling four quarter basis.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The Second Lien Loan Agreement contains an additional financial covenant that prohibits Quest Cherokee, Quest Energy and any of their subsidiaries from permitting the total reserve leverage ratio (ratio of total proved reserves to consolidated funded debt) at any fiscal quarter-end (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate) to be less than 1.5 to 1.0.
 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Quest Cherokee Agreements to mean the sum of (i) consolidated EBITDA plus (ii) the distribution equivalent amount (for each fiscal quarter of Quest Energy, the amount of cash paid to the members of Quest Energy GP’s management group and non-management directors with respect to restricted common units, bonus units and/or phantom units of Quest Energy that are required under GAAP to be treated as compensation expense prior to vesting (and which, upon vesting, are treated as limited partner distributions under GAAP)).
 
Consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Quest Cherokee Agreements to mean for Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of (i) consolidated net income, (ii) consolidated interest charges, (iii) the amount of taxes, based on or measured by income, used or included in the determination of such consolidated net income, (iv) the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense deducted in determining such consolidated net income, (v) acquisition costs required to be expensed under FAS 141(R), (vi) fees and expenses of the internal investigation relating to the Misappropriation Transaction and the related restructuring (which shall be capped at $1,500,000 for purposes of this definition), and (vii) other non-cash charges and expenses, including, without limitation, non-cash charges and expenses relating to swap contracts or resulting from accounting convention changes, of Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated interests charges is defined to mean for Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the excess of (i) the sum of (a) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses of Quest Energy and its subsidiaries in connection with indebtedness (net of interest rate swap contract settlements) (including capitalized interest), in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (b) the portion of rent expense of Quest Energy and its subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP over (ii) all interest income for such period.
 
Consolidated funded debt is defined to mean for Quest Energy and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of all obligations and liabilities, whether current or long-term, for borrowed money (including obligations under the Quest Cherokee Agreements, but excluding all reimbursement obligations relating to outstanding but undrawn letters of credit), (ii) attributable indebtedness pertaining to capital leases, (iii) attributable indebtedness pertaining to synthetic lease obligations, and (iv) without duplication, all guaranty obligations with respect to indebtedness of the type specified in subsections (i) through (iii) above.
 
Events of default under the Quest Cherokee Agreements are customary for transactions of this type and include, without limitation, non-payment of principal when due, non-payment of interest, fees and other amounts for a period of three business days after the due date, failure to perform or observe covenants and agreements (subject to a 30-day cure period in certain cases), representations and warranties not being correct in any material respect when made, certain acts of bankruptcy or insolvency, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, borrowing base deficiencies, and change of control. Under the Quest Cherokee Agreements, a change of control means (i) QRCP fails to own or to have voting control over at least 51% of the equity interest of Quest Energy GP, (ii) any person acquires beneficial ownership of 51% or more of the equity interest in Quest Energy; (iii) Quest Energy fails to own 100% of the equity interests in Quest Cherokee, or (iv) QRCP undergoes a change in control (the acquisition by a person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of QRCP’s outstanding shares of voting stock, except for a merger with and into another entity where the other entity is the survivor if QRCP’s stockholders of record immediately preceding the merger hold more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the surviving entity).
 
Quest Energy was in compliance with all of its covenants as of December 31, 2008.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Quest Midstream.  Quest Midstream and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bluestem, have a separate $135 million syndicated revolving credit facility. On November 1, 2007, Quest Midstream and Bluestem entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (together, the “Quest Midstream Credit Agreement”) with RBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto. On October 28, 2008, Quest Midstream and Bluestem entered into a Second Amendment to the Quest Midstream Credit Agreement (the “Quest Midstream Second Amendment”). The Quest Midstream Credit Agreement together with the Quest Midstream Second Amendment are referred to collectively as the “Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement.” As of December 31, 2008, the amount borrowed under the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement was $128 million.
 
The Quest Midstream Second Amendment, among other things, amended and/or waived certain of the representations and covenants contained in the Quest Midstream Credit Agreement in order to rectify any possible covenant violations or non-compliance with the representations and warranties as a result of (1) the Transfers and (2) not timely settling certain intercompany accounts among QRCP, Quest Energy and Quest Midstream.
 
Quest Midstream and Bluestem may, from time to time, request an increase in the $135 million commitment by an amount in the aggregate not exceeding $75 million. However, the lenders are under no obligation to increase the revolving credit facility upon such request.
 
Quest Midstream and Bluestem will pay a quarterly revolving commitment fee equal to 0.375% to 0.50% (depending on the total leverage ratio) on the difference between $135 million and the outstanding balance of borrowings and letters of credit under the revolving credit facility.
 
During the Transition Period (as defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement), interest will accrue on the revolving credit facility at either LIBOR plus 4% or the base rate plus 3.0%. After the Transition Period ends, interest will accrue at either LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.0% to 3.50% (depending on the total leverage ratio) or the base rate plus a margin ranging from 1.0% to 2.5% (depending on the total leverage ratio), at our option. The base rate is generally the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, RBC’s prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.25%. The Transition Period ended on March 31, 2009 when Quest Midstream’s audited financial statements for 2008 were delivered to RBC.
 
If the total leverage ratio is greater than 4.5 to 1.0 for any fiscal quarter ending on or after December 31, 2008, Quest Midstream and Bluestem must prepay the revolving loans in an amount equal to 75% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement) for such fiscal quarter. Additionally, the lenders’ revolving commitment will be temporarily reduced dollar for dollar by the amount of any such prepayment. Once the total leverage ratio is less than 4.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter, any reductions in the revolving commitments will be reinstated and no further prepayments will be required.
 
The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement places limitations on capital expenditures for each of Quest Midstream and Bluestem as follows: (i) $5 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008; (ii) $7 million for the first fiscal quarter of 2009; (iii) $7 million for the second fiscal quarter of 2009; (iv) $3 million for the third fiscal quarter of 2009; and (v) $3 million for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009.
 
The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement restricts Quest Midstream’s ability to make distributions on its units unless the total leverage ratio is not greater than 4.0 to 1.0 after giving effect to the quarterly distribution.
 
Quest Kansas General Partner, Quest Kansas Pipeline, and KPC guarantee all of Quest Midstream’s and Bluestem’s obligations under the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement. The revolving credit facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of Quest Midstream and Bluestem and their subsidiaries (including the KPC Pipeline).
 
The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement provides that all obligations arising under the loan documents, including obligations under any hedging agreement entered into with lenders or their affiliates, will be secured pari passu by the liens granted under the loan documents.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Bluestem, Quest Midstream and their subsidiaries are required to make certain representations and warranties that are customary for credit agreements of this type. The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement also contains affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of this type. The covenants in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement include, without limitation, delivery of financial statements and other financial information; notice of defaults and certain other matters; payment of obligations; preservation of legal existence and good standing; maintenance of assets and business; maintenance of insurance; compliance with laws and contractual obligations; maintenance of books and records; permit inspection rights; use of proceeds; execution of guaranties by subsidiaries; perfecting security interests in after-acquired property; maintenance of fiscal year; limitations on liens; limitations on investments; limitation on hedging agreements; limitations on indebtedness; limitations on lease obligations; limitations on fundamental changes; limitations on dispositions of assets; limitations on restricted payments, distributions and redemptions; limitations on nature of business, capital expenditures and risk management; limitations on transactions with affiliates; limitations on burdensome agreements; and compliance with financial covenants.
 
The Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement’s financial covenants prohibit Bluestem, Quest Midstream and any of their subsidiaries from:
 
  •  permitting the interest coverage ratio (ratio of adjusted consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest charges) on a rolling four quarter basis (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007, to be less than 2.50 to 1.00 for any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to December 31, 2008, increasing to 2.75 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter end thereafter; and
 
  •  permitting the total leverage ratio (ratio of adjusted consolidated funded debt to adjusted consolidated EBITDA) on a rolling four quarter basis (calculated based on the most recently delivered compliance certificate), commencing with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007 and ending December 31, 2008, to be greater than 5.00 to 1.00, decreasing to 4.50 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter end thereafter.
 
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement to mean the sum of (i) consolidated EBITDA plus (ii) the distribution equivalent amount (for each fiscal quarter of Quest Midstream, the amount of cash paid to the members of Quest Midstream GP’s management group and non-management directors with respect to restricted common units, bonus units and/or phantom units of Quest Midstream that are required under GAAP to be treated as compensation expense prior to vesting (and which, upon vesting, are treated as limited partner distributions under GAAP)).
 
Consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement for Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the sum of (i) consolidated net income, (ii) consolidated interest charges, (iii) the amount of taxes, based on or measured by income, used or included in the determination of consolidated net income, (iv) the amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization expense deducted in determining consolidated net income, (v) merger and acquisition costs required to be expensed under FAS 141(R), (vi) fees and expenses of the internal investigation relating to the Misappropriation Transaction and the related restructuring which are capped at $1,500,000 for purposes of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and (vii) other non-cash charges and expenses, including, without limitation, non-cash charges and expenses related to swap contracts or resulting from accounting convention changes, of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated interest charges is defined to mean for Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) all interest, premium payments, fees, charges and related expenses of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries in connection with indebtedness (net of interest rate swap contract settlements) (including capitalized interest and net of any write-off of debt issuance costs), in each case to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the portion of rent expense of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Consolidated net income is defined to mean for Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the net income or net loss of Quest Midstream and its subsidiaries from continuing operations, excluding: (i) the income (or loss) of any entity other than a subsidiary, except to the extent that any such income has been actually received by Quest Midstream or such subsidiary in the form of cash dividends or similar cash distributions; (ii) extraordinary gains and losses; (iii) any gains or losses attributable to non-cash write-ups or write-downs of assets; (iv) proceeds of any insurance on property, plant or equipment other than business interruption insurance; (v) any gain or loss, net of taxes, on the sale, retirement or other disposition of assets; and (vi) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.
 
Bluestem and Quest Midstream are required during each calendar year to have at least 15 consecutive days during which there are no revolving loans outstanding for the purpose of financing working capital or funding quarterly distributions of Quest Midstream.
 
Events of default under the Amended Quest Midstream Credit Agreement are customary for transactions of this type and include, without limitation, non-payment of principal when due, non-payment of interest, fees and other amounts for a period of three business days after the due date, failure to perform or observe covenants and agreements (subject to a 30-day cure period in certain cases), representations and warranties not being correct in any material respect when made, certain acts of bankruptcy or insolvency, cross defaults to other material indebtedness, and change of control. Under the Quest Midstream Credit Agreement a change of control means (i) QRCP fails to own or to have voting control over, at least 51% of the equity interest of Quest Midstream GP; (ii) any person acquires beneficial ownership of 51% or more of the equity interest in Quest Midstream; (iii) Quest Midstream fails to own 100% of the equity interests in Bluestem or (iv) QRCP undergoes a change in control (the acquisition by a person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership of 50% or more of QRCP’s outstanding shares of voting stock, except for a merger with and into another entity where the other entity is the survivor if QRCP’s stockholders of record immediately preceding the merger hold more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the surviving entity).
 
Quest Midstream was in compliance with all of its covenants as of December 31, 2008.
 
Subordinated Notes — In December 2003, we issued a five-year $51 million junior subordinated promissory note (the “Original Note”) to ArcLight Energy Partners Fund I, L.P. (“ArcLight”) pursuant to the terms of a note purchase agreement. The Original Note bore interest at 15% per annum and was subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of superior debts. In connection with the purchase of the Original Note, the original limited liability company agreement for Quest Cherokee was amended and restated to, among other things, provide for Class A units and Class B units of membership interest, and ArcLight acquired all of the Class A units of Quest Cherokee in exchange for $100. The existing membership interests in Quest Cherokee owned by our subsidiaries were converted into all of the Class B units. To appropriately determine the fair value of the Class A units, we imputed a discount on the Original Note of approximately $15.4 million. Accordingly, the initial carrying value of the Original Note was $35.6 million. The $15.4 million value allocated to the Class A units was recorded as minority interest in Quest Cherokee in our consolidated financial statements.
 
During 2005, Quest Cherokee and ArcLight amended and restated the note purchase agreement to provide for the issuance to ArcLight of up to $15 million of additional 15% junior subordinated promissory notes (the “Additional Notes” and together with the Original Notes, the “Subordinated Notes”) pursuant to the terms of an amended and restated note purchase agreement and issued $15 million of Additional Notes to ArcLight.
 
In November 2005, we paid approximately $84 million to repurchase the Subordinated Notes and accrued interest and $26.1 million to repurchase the Class A units of Quest Cherokee. In connection with this transaction, a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $12.4 million was recognized representing the remaining debt discount on the Subordinated Notes as of the date of the repurchase. The excess of the amount paid to repurchase the Class A units of Quest Cherokee over the minority interest (approximately $10.7 million) was allocated to oil and


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
gas properties and pipeline assets under the provisions of SFAS 141. Additionally, the Company wrote-off $0.8 million in deferred loan costs related to the Original Note.
 
Note 5 — Property
 
Oil and gas properties, pipeline assets and other property and equipment were comprised of the following as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Oil and gas properties under the full cost method of accounting:
                       
Properties being amortized
  $ 299,629     $ 380,033     $ 288,646  
Properties not being amortized
    10,108       7,986       8,108  
                         
Total oil and gas properties, at cost
    309,737       388,019       296,754  
Less: accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (137,200 )     (87,066 )     (55,476 )
                         
Oil and gas properties, net
  $ 172,537     $ 300,953     $ 241,278  
                         
Pipeline assets, at cost
  $ 333,966     $ 306,317     $ 132,715  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (23,527 )     (11,791 )     (6,061 )
                         
Pipeline assets, net
  $ 310,439     $ 294,526     $ 126,654  
                         
Other property and equipment at cost
  $ 33,994     $ 27,712     $ 21,115  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (10,131 )     (6,207 )     (4,435 )
                         
Other property and equipment, net
  $ 23,863     $ 21,505     $ 16,680  
                         
 
As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s net book value of oil and gas properties exceeded the full cost ceiling. Accordingly, a provision for impairment was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2008 of $298.9 million. The provision for impairment was primarily attributable to declines in the prevailing market prices of oil and gas at the measurement date and revisions of reserves due to further technical analysis and production of gas during 2008. See Note 21 — Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited).
 
Depreciation on pipeline assets and other property and equipment is computed on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
 
         
Pipelines
    15 to 40 years  
Buildings
    25 years  
Machinery and equipment
    10 years  
Software and computer equipment
    3 to 5 years  
Furniture and fixtures
    10 years  
Vehicles
    7 years  
 
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, depletion, depreciation and amortization expense (excluding impairment amounts discussed above) on oil and gas properties amounted to $50.4 million, $31.7 million, $22.4 million and $19.4 million, respectively; depreciation expense on pipeline assets amounted to $16.2 million, $5.8 million, $2.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively; and depreciation expense on other property and equipment amounted to $3.8 million, $2.3 million, $2.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 6 — Minority Interests
 
A rollforward of minority interest balances related to QRCP’s investments in Quest Energy and Quest Midstream for the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Quest Energy:
                       
Beginning of year
  $ 145,364     $     $  
Contributions, net
          151,025        
Distributions
    (13,438 )            
Minority interest in earnings (loss)
    (73,295 )     (5,661 )      
Stock compensation expense related to QELP unit-based awards
    35              
                         
End of year
  $ 58,666     $ 145,364     $  
                         
Quest Midstream:
                       
Beginning of year
  $ 152,021     $ 84,173     $  
Contributions, net
          73,424       84,187  
Distributions
    (7,629 )     (9,470 )      
Minority interest in earnings (loss)
    1,027       2,757       (14 )
Stock compensation expense related to QMLP unit-based awards
    451       1,137        
                         
End of year
  $ 145,870     $ 152,021     $ 84,173  
                         
Total minority interest liability at end of year
  $ 204,536     $ 297,385     $ 84,173  
                         
 
Quest Energy
 
During November 2007, QELP completed its initial public offering of 9,100,000 common units (representing a 42.1% limited partner interest) for net proceeds of $151.3 million ($163.8 million less $12.5 million for underwriting discounts, structuring fees and offering costs). QELP was formed by Quest to own, operate, acquire and develop Quest’s oil and gas production operations in the Cherokee Basin. Quest contributed assets to QELP in exchange for an aggregate 55.9% limited partner interest (consisting of common and subordinated limited partner units) in QELP, a 2% general partner interest and incentive distribution rights (IDRs). IDRs entitle the holder to specified increasing percentages of cash distributions as QELP’s per-unit cash distributions increase. In addition, Quest maintains control over the assets owned by QELP through sole indirect ownership of the general partner interests. Net proceeds from the offering were used to refinance a portion of the existing debt secured by the assets contributed to QELP.
 
The QELP common units have preference over the subordinated units with respect to cash distributions. Accordingly, all proceeds from the sale of the common units were recorded as minority interest on the consolidated balance sheet. The subordinated units will convert into an equal number of common units upon termination of the subordination period. Generally, the subordination period will end when either:
 
(i) QELP has paid at least $0.40 per quarter on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any three consecutive non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after December 31, 2012; or


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
(ii) QELP has paid at least $0.50 per quarter on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any two consecutive non-overlapping four-quarter periods ending on or after December 31, 2010; or
 
(iii) if the unitholders remove QELP’s general partner other than for cause and units held by its general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal.
 
The results of operations and financial position of QELP are included in our consolidated financial statements. The portion of QELP’s results of operations that is attributable to common units held by the public (units not held by Quest) is recorded as minority interests.
 
Pursuant to the terms of its partnership agreement, QELP is required to pay a minimum quarterly distribution of $0.40 per unit to the extent it has sufficient cash available for distribution. During 2008, QELP paid the following distributions:
 
                     
First Quarter
          $0.41     per unit on all outstanding units
Second Quarter
          $0.43     per unit on all outstanding units
Third Quarter
          $0.40     per unit on only the common units and a proportionate distribution on the general partner units
Fourth Quarter
          $0      
 
No distributions may be made to the subordinated unitholders until minimum quarterly distributions to the common unitholders, plus any arrearages, have been made.
 
Quest Midstream
 
During 2006, QMLP was formed by Quest to own, operate, acquire and develop midstream assets. Quest transferred pipeline assets and certain associated liabilities to QMLP as a capital contribution in exchange for 4,900,000 Class B subordinated units and 35,134 Class A subordinated units, which currently represents an aggregate 35.69% limited partner interest in QMLP, as well as an 85% interest in the general partner of QMLP, which owns a 2% general partner interest and incentive distribution rights. The IDRs entitle the holder to specified increasing percentages of cash distributions as QMLP’s per-unit cash distributions increase. At the same time, QMLP issued 4,864,866 common units to private investors for net proceeds of $84.2 million ($90 million less $5.8 million for placement fees and offering costs).
 
In November 2007, QMLP completed the purchase of the KPC Pipeline for a purchase price of approximately $133 million in cash, subject to adjustment for working capital at closing, and assumed liabilities of approximately $1.2 million. In connection with this acquisition, QMLP issued 3,750,000 common units to private investors for approximately $75 million of gross proceeds ($73.6 million after offering costs). As a result of these two issuances, private investors currently own an approximate 62.31% limited partner interest in QMLP. Quest maintains control over the assets owned by QMLP through its majority ownership interest in QMLP’s general partner.
 
The QMLP common units have preference over the subordinated units with respect to cash distributions. Accordingly, all proceeds from the sale of the common units were recorded as minority interest on the consolidated balance sheet. The subordinated units will convert into an equal number of common units upon termination of the subordination period. Generally, the subordination period will end when either:
 
(i) QMLP has paid at least $0.425 per quarter on each outstanding common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any three consecutive non-overlapping four quarter periods ending on or after December 22, 2013; or
 
(ii) if the QMLP unitholders remove its general partner other than for cause and units held by the general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The results of operations and financial position of QMLP are included in our consolidated financial statements. The portion of QMLP’s results of operations that is attributable to common units held by the private investors (units we do not hold) is recorded as minority interests.
 
Pursuant to the terms of its partnership agreement, QMLP is required to pay a minimum quarterly distribution to the common unitholders of $0.425 per unit to the extent it has sufficient cash available for distribution. During 2008, QMLP paid the following distributions:
 
                     
First Quarter
          $0.425     per unit on only the common units and a proportionate distribution on the general partner units
Second Quarter
          $0.425     per unit on only the common units and a proportionate distribution on the general partner units
Third Quarter
          $0      
Fourth Quarter
          $0      
 
No distribution may be made to the subordinated unitholders until minimum quarterly distributions to the common unitholders, plus any arrearages, have been made.
 
Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments
 
We are exposed to commodity price and interest rate risk, and management believes it prudent to periodically reduce our exposure to cash-flow variability resulting from this volatility. Accordingly, we enter into certain derivative financial instruments in order to manage exposure to commodity price risk inherent in the Company’s oil and gas production operations. Specifically, we utilize futures, swaps and options. Futures contracts and commodity swap agreements are used to fix the price of expected future oil and gas sales at major industry trading locations, such as Henry Hub, Louisiana for gas and Cushing, Oklahoma for oil. Basis swaps are used to fix or float the price differential between the price of gas at Henry Hub and various other market locations. Options are used to fix a floor and a ceiling price (collar) for expected future oil and gas sales. Derivative financial instruments are also used to manage commodity price risk inherent in customer pricing requirements and to fix margins on the future sale of natural gas. Interest rate swaps are used to fix or float interest rates attributable to the Company’s existing or anticipated indebtedness.
 
Settlements of any exchange-traded contracts are guaranteed by the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) or the Intercontinental Exchange and are subject to nominal credit risk. Over-the-counter traded swaps, options and physical delivery contracts expose us to credit risk to the extent the counterparty is unable to satisfy its settlement commitment. We monitor the creditworthiness of each counterparty and assess the impact, if any, on fair value. In addition, we routinely exercise our contractual right to net realized gains against realized losses when settling with our swap and option counterparties.
 
Interest Rate Derivatives  In the past, the Company has entered into interest rate derivatives to mitigate its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt. These instruments were not designated as hedges and, therefore, were recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as they occurred.
 
Commodity Derivatives  At December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, QELP was a party to derivative financial instruments in order to manage commodity price risk associated with a portion of our expected future sales of our oil and gas production. None of these derivative instruments have been designated as hedges. Accordingly, we record all derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings as they occur. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses associated with derivative financial instruments are currently recognized in other income (expense) as they occur.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Gains and losses associated with derivative financial instruments related to gas and oil production were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
 
                                 
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Realized gains (losses)
  $ 8,174     $ 7,279     $ (17,712 )   $ (26,964 )
Unrealized gains (losses)
    72,533       (5,318 )     70,402       (46,602 )
                                 
Total
  $ 80,707     $ 1,961     $ 52,690     $ (73,566 )
                                 
 
The following tables summarize the estimated volumes, fixed prices and fair value attributable to oil and gas derivative contracts as of December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
    Year Ending December 31,              
    2009     2010     2011     Thereafter     Total  
    ($ in thousands, except volumes and per unit data)  
 
Natural Gas Swaps:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    14,629,200       12,499,060       2,000,004       2,000,004       31,128,268  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu
  $ 7.78     $ 7.42     $ 8.00     $ 8.11     $ 7.67  
Fair value, net
  $ 38,107     $ 14,071     $ 2,441     $ 2,335     $ 56,954  
Natural Gas Collars:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu):
                                       
Floor
    750,000       630,000       3,549,996       3,000,000       7,929,996  
Ceiling
    750,000       630,000       3,549,996       3,000,000       7,929,996  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu:
                                       
Floor
  $ 11.00     $ 10.00     $ 7.39     $ 7.03     $ 7.79  
Ceiling
  $ 15.00     $ 13.11     $ 9.88     $ 7.39     $ 9.52  
Fair value, net
  $ 3,630     $ 1,875     $ 3,144     $ 2,074     $ 10,723  
Total Natural Gas Contracts:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    15,379,200       13,129,060       5,550,000       5,000,004       39,058,264  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu
  $ 7.94     $ 7.55     $ 7.61     $ 7.44     $ 7.70  
Fair value, net
  $ 41,737     $ 15,946     $ 5,585     $ 4,409     $ 67,677  
                                         
Crude Oil Swaps:
                                       
Contract volumes (Bbl)
    36,000       30,000                   66,000  
Weighted-average fixed per Bbl
  $ 90.07     $ 87.50     $     $     $ 88.90  
Fair value, net
  $ 1,246     $   666     $     $     $ 1,912  


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The following tables summarize the estimated volumes, fixed prices and fair value attributable to gas derivative contracts as of December 31, 2007:
 
                                         
    Year Ending
             
    December 31,              
    2008     2009     2010     Thereafter     Total  
    ($ in thousands, except volumes and per unit data)  
 
Natural Gas Swaps:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    8,595,876       12,629,365       10,499,225             31,724,466  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu
  $ 6.39     $ 7.70     $ 7.31     $     $ 7.22  
Fair value, net
  $ 1,517     $ 1,721     $ (4,565 )   $     $ (1,327 )
Natural Gas Collars:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu):
                                       
Floor
    7,027,566                         7,027,566  
Ceiling
    7,027,566                         7,027,566  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu:
                                       
Floor
  $ 6.54     $     $     $     $ 6.54  
Ceiling
  $ 7.53     $     $     $     $ 7.53  
Fair value, net
  $ (1,617 )   $     $     $     $ (1,617 )
Total Natural Gas Contracts:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    15,623,442       12,629,365       10,499,225             38,752,032  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu
  $ 6.46     $ 7.70     $ 7.31     $     $ 7.09  
Fair value, net
  $ (100 )   $ 1,721     $ (4,565 )   $     $ (2,944 )


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The following tables summarize the estimated volumes, fixed prices and fair value attributable to natural gas derivative contracts as of December 31, 2006:
 
                                         
    Year Ending
             
    December 31,              
    2007     2008     2009     Thereafter     Total  
    ($ in thousands, except volumes and per unit data)  
 
Natural Gas Swaps:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    2,353,885                         2,353,885  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu
  $ 7.20     $     $     $     $ 7.20  
Fair value, net
  $ 2,107     $     $     $     $ 2,107  
Natural Gas Collars:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu):
                                       
Floor
    8,432,595       7,027,566                   15,460,161  
Ceiling
    8,432,595       7,027,566                   15,460,161  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu:
                                       
Floor
  $ 6.63     $ 6.54     $     $     $ 6.59  
Ceiling
  $ 7.54     $ 7.53     $     $     $ 7.54  
Fair value, net
  $ 3,512     $ (2,856 )   $     $     $ 656  
Natural Gas Basis Swaps:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    1,825,000       1,464,000                   3,289,000  
Weighted-average fixed price
  $ (1.15 )   $ (1.03 )   $     $     $ (1.10 )
Fair value, net
  $ (389 )   $     $     $     $ (389 )
Total Natural Gas Contracts:
                                       
Contract volumes (Mmbtu)
    10,786,480       7,027,566                   17,814,046  
Weighted-average fixed price per Mmbtu
  $ 6.75     $ 6.54     $     $     $ 6.67  
Fair value, net
  $ 5,230     $ (2,856 )   $     $     $ 2,374  
 
Note 8 — Financial Instruments
 
The Company’s financial instruments include commodity derivatives, debt, cash, receivables and payables. The carrying value of the Company’s debt approximates fair value as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The carrying amount of cash, receivables and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of those instruments.
 
Fair Value — The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
 
                                         
                      Netting and
       
    Level
    Level
    Level
    Cash
    Total Net Fair
 
At December 31, 2008
  1     2     3     Collateral*     Value  
 
Derivative financial instruments — assets
  $     $ 8,866     $ 64,883     $ (4,160 )   $ 69,589  
Derivative financial instruments — liabilities
  $     $ (224 )   $ (3,936 )   $ 4,160     $  
                                         
Total
  $     $ 8,642     $ 60,947     $     $ 69,589  
                                         
 
 
* Amounts represent the effect of legally enforceable master netting agreements between the Company and its counterparties and the payable or receivable for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Risk management assets and liabilities in the table above represent the current fair value of all open derivative positions, excluding those derivatives designated as NPNS. We classify all of these derivative instruments as “Derivative financial instrument assets” or “Derivative financial instrument liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets.
 
In order to determine the fair value amounts presented above, we utilize various factors, including market data and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities as well as assumptions about the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These factors include not only the credit standing of the counterparties involved and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits, letters of credit and parental guarantees), but also the impact of our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. We utilize observable market data for credit default swaps to assess the impact of non-performance credit risk when evaluating our assets from counterparties.
 
In certain instances, we may utilize internal models to measure the fair value of our derivative instruments. Generally, we use similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models utilize various inputs which include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, other observable inputs for the assets or liabilities, and market-corroborated inputs, which are inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of risk management assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
         
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
 
    2008  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 3,444  
Realized and unrealized gains included in earnings
    68,038  
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements
    (10,535 )
Transfers into and out of Level 3
     
         
Balance as of December 31, 2008
  $ 60,947  
         
 
Note 9 — Asset Retirement Obligations
 
The following table describes the changes to the Company’s assets retirement liability for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
 
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of year
  $ 2,938     $ 1,410     $ 1,150  
Liabilities incurred
    134       178       175  
Liabilities settled
    (22 )     (7 )     (7 )
Acquisition of KPC pipeline
          1,194        
Acquisition of PetroEdge
    2,193              
Accretion
    388       163       92  
Revisions in estimated cash flows
    291              
                         
Asset retirement obligations at end of year
  $ 5,922     $ 2,938     $ 1,410  
                         


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 10 — Stockholders’ Equity
 
Stockholders’ Rights Plan — On May 31, 2006, the board of directors of QRCP declared a dividend distribution of one right for each share of common stock of QRCP, and the dividend was distributed on June 15, 2006. The rights are governed by a Rights Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2006, between QRCP and Computershare (formerly UMB Bank, n.a.). Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, each right entitles the registered holder to purchase from QRCP one one-thousandth of a share (“Unit”) of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, at a purchase price of $75.00 per Unit. The rights, however, will not become exercisable unless and until, among other things, any person acquires 15% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock of QRCP. If a person acquires 15% or more of the outstanding stock of QRCP (subject to certain exceptions more fully described in the Rights Agreement), each right will entitle the holder (other than the person who acquired 15% or more of the outstanding common stock) to purchase common stock of QRCP having a value equal to twice the exercise price of a right. The rights are redeemable under certain circumstances at $0.001 per right and will expire, unless earlier redeemed, on May 31, 2016.
 
Stock Awards — Under the 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan (as amended) (the “Plan”) there are available for issuance 2,700,000 shares of QRCP’s Common Stock. The Shares that have been granted are subject to pro rata vesting which ranges from 0 to 4 years. During this vesting period, the fair value of the stock awards granted is recognized pro rata as compensation expense in general and administrative expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, QRCP recognized $1.9 million, $6.1 million, $1.0 million and $1.2 million, of compensation expense related to stock awards. A summary of changes in the non-vested restricted shares for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is presented below:
 
                 
          Weighted
 
    Number of
    average
 
    non-vested
    grant-date
 
    restricted shares     fair value  
 
Non-vested restricted shares at December 31, 2005
    108,000     $ 10.00  
Granted
    75,000       8.95  
Vested
    (62,000 )     11.73  
Forfeited
    (4,000 )     10.00  
                 
Non-vested restricted shares at December 31, 2006
    117,000     $ 9.43  
Granted
    1,192,968       8.71  
Vested
    (222,472 )     9.21  
Forfeited
    (5,621 )     8.67  
                 
Non-vested restricted shares at December 31, 2007
    1,081,875     $ 8.69  
Granted(a)
    405,362 (a)     7.50  
Vested
    (470,912 )     8.28  
Forfeited
    (533,949 )     8.75  
                 
Non-vested restricted shares at December 31, 2008
    482,376     $ 8.01  
                 
(a)  Includes 140,000 stock options converted to 70,000 restricted shares during the year.
 
As of December 31, 2008, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares was $1.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.28 years.
 
Stock Options — The Plan also provides for the granting of options to purchase shares of QRCP’s common stock. QRCP has granted stock options to employees and non-employees under the Plan. The options expire 10 years following the date of grant and have a weighted average remaining life of 8.78 years.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A summary of changes in stock options outstanding during the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 is presented below:
 
                 
          Weighted average
 
    Stock
    exercise price per
 
    options     share  
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004
        $  
Granted
    250,000       10.00  
Exercised
           
Forfeited
           
                 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005
    250,000       10.00  
                 
Granted
           
Exercised
           
Forfeited
    (100,000 )     10.00  
                 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006
    150,000       10.00  
                 
Granted
    100,000       10.05  
Exercised
           
Forfeited
           
                 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007
    250,000       10.00  
                 
Granted
    300,000       0.63  
Exercised
    (10,000 )     10.05  
Converted
    (140,000 )     10.03  
                 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008
    400,000       2.98  
                 
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008
    250,000     $ 4.38  
                 
 
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2008, 2007 and 2005 were $0.54, $7.96, and $7.40, respectively.
 
The weighted average remaining term of options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2008 was 9.10 and 8.68 years, respectively. Options outstanding and options exercisable at December 31, 2008 had no aggregate intrinsic value.
 
QRCP determines the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected life of the option is estimated based upon historical exercise behavior. The expected forfeiture rate was estimated based upon historical forfeiture experience. The volatility assumption was estimated based upon expectations of volatility over the life of the option as measured by historical and implied volatility. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury rate for a term commensurate with the expected life of the option. The dividend yield was based upon a 12-month average dividend yield. QRCP used the following weighted-average


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
assumptions to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2005:
 
             
    2008   2007   2005
 
Expected option life — years
  10   10   10
Volatility
  69.8%   61.1%   59.6%
Risk-free interest rate
  5.42%   5.35%   5.32%
Dividend yield
     
Fair value
  $0.41-$0.61   $7.96   $7.40
 
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we recognized $0.2 million, $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $0.5 million of compensation expense related to stock options. As of December 31, 2008, there was $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.38 years.
 
During 2008, we converted 140,000 stock options held by certain directors into 70,000 shares of unvested restricted stock. As a result, we recognized additional compensation expense of $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Earnings (Loss) per Share — A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted per share calculations for the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (167,384 )   $ (44,154 )   $ 29,508     $ (95,885 )
Shares:
                               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    27,011       22,379       22,119       8,352  
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Total basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (6.20 )   $ (1.97 )   $ 1.33     $ (11.48 )
                                 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (167,384 )   $ (44,154 )   $ 29,508     $ (95,885 )
Shares:
                               
Weighted average common shares and common stock equivalents
    27,011       22,379       22,130       8,352  
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (6.20 )   $ (1.97 )   $ 1.33     $ (11.48 )
                                 
 
Because we have reported a net loss in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2005, restricted stock awards covering 871,344; 781,540; and 25,545 common shares, respectively, and the effect of outstanding options to purchase 193,288; 188,082; and 54,110 common shares, respectively, were excluded from the computation of net loss per share because their effect would have been antidilutive.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 11 — Income Taxes
 
Because we have recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets, federal and state income tax expense, both current and deferred, was zero for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
A reconciliation of federal income taxes at the statutory federal rates to our actual provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate
  $ (58,584 )   $ (15,454 )   $ 10,328     $ (33,556 )
State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal
    (3,789 )     (956 )     620       (2,341 )
Carryover depletion in excess of cost
                (736 )     (525 )
Other
    300       752       (51 )     (1,941 )
Change in valuation allowance
    62,073       15,658       (10,161 )     38,363  
                                 
Total tax expense (benefit)
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is deemed more likely than not that some or all of the deferred assets will not be realized based on the weight of all available evidence. Based on the negative evidence that existed as of each reporting period, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Current deferred income tax assets:
                               
Commodity derivative expense recorded for book, not for tax
  $     $     $ 3,310     $ 15,765  
Accrued liabilities
    219       749               117  
Allowance for bad debts
    78       79       70       53  
Unearned revenue
    236       111       167       75  
                                 
Total current deferred income tax assets
    533       939       3,547       16,010  
                                 
Noncurrent deferred income tax assets:
                               
Commodity derivative expense recorded for books, not for tax
                4,055       9,809  
Accrued liabilities
                526       429  
Partnership basis differences
    7,401                    
Property and equipment basis differences
    18,434                    
Net operating loss carryforwards
    72,635       61,577       38,239       22,314  
Other tax credit carryforwards
    4,352       2,164       2,164       1,379  
Misappropriation of assets
    3,728       3,728       2,982       746  
Other expense recorded for books, not for tax
    1,320       1,997       494       334  
                                 
Total noncurrent deferred income tax assets
    107,870       69,466       48,460       35,011  
                                 
Total deferred income tax assets
    108,403       70,405       52,007       51,021  
                                 


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Current deferred income tax liabilities:
                               
Commodity derivative income recorded for books, not for tax
                (5,259 )     (18 )
Other
                (539 )        
                                 
Total current deferred income tax liabilities
                (5,798 )     (18 )
                                 
Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities:
                               
Commodity derivative income recorded for books, not for tax
                (2,990 )     (198 )
Partnership basis differences
          (21,542 )     (4,790 )      
Property and equipment basis differences
          (2,533 )     (7,757 )     (9,973 )
                                 
Total noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities
          (24,075 )     (15,537 )     (10,171 )
                                 
Total deferred income tax liabilities
          (24,075 )     (21,335 )     (10,189 )
                                 
Net deferred income tax assets
    108,403       46,330       30,672       40,832  
Valuation allowance
    (108,403 )     (46,330 )     (30,672 )     (40,832 )
                                 
Total deferred tax asset (liability)
  $     $     $     $  
                                 
 
We have net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $195 million at December 31, 2008 that are available to reduce future U.S. taxable income. If not utilized, such carryforwards will expire from 2021 through 2026.
 
Our ability to utilize NOL carryforwards to reduce future federal taxable income and federal income tax of the Company is subject to various limitations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The utilization of such carryforwards may be limited upon the occurrence of certain ownership changes, including the issuance or exercise of rights to acquire stock, the purchase or sale of stock by 5% stockholders, as defined in the Treasury regulations, and the offering of stock of the QRCP during any three-year period resulting in an aggregate change of more than 50% in the beneficial ownership of QRCP.
 
QRCP completed a private placement of its common stock on November 14, 2005. In connection with this offering, 15,258,144 shares of common stock were issued. This issuance may constitute an “owner shift” as defined in the Regulations under 1.382-2T. This event will subject approximately $40 million of NOL’s to limitations under Section 382 of the Code. The current annual limitation on NOL’s incurred prior to the owner shift is expected to be approximately $4 million. NOL’s incurred after November 14, 2005 through December 31, 2008 are not currently limited.
 
FIN 48 provides guidance for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and local jurisdictions. Tax years 2001 to present remain open for the majority of taxing authorities due to NOL utilization. Our policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. We have no amounts recorded for unrecognized tax benefits.
 
Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation — We are subject, from time to time, to certain legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of conducting our business. We record a liability related to our legal proceedings and claims when we have determined that it is probable that we will be obligated to pay and the related amount can be reasonably estimated. Except for those legal proceedings listed below, we believe there are no pending legal proceedings in which we are currently involved which, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on our financial position,

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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
results of operations or cash flow. We intend to defend vigorously against the claims described below. We are unable to predict the outcome of these proceedings or reasonably estimate a range of possible loss that may result.
 
Federal Securities Class Actions
 
Michael Friedman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-936-M U.S., District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 5, 2008
 
James Jents, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, David E. Grose, and John Garrison, Case No. 08-cv-968-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 12, 2008
 
J. Braxton Kyzer and Bapui Rao, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-1066-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed October 6, 2008
 
Paul Rosen, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-978-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 17, 2008
 
Four putative class action complaints were filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma against the Company, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., and Quest Energy GP, LLC and certain of our current and former officers and directors. The complaints were filed by certain stockholders on behalf of themselves and other stockholders who purchased our common stock between May 2, 2005 and August 25, 2008 and Quest Energy common units between November 7, 2007 and August 25, 2008. The complaints assert claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaints allege that the defendants violated the federal securities laws by issuing false and misleading statements and/or concealing material facts concerning certain unauthorized transfers of funds from subsidiaries of the Company to entities controlled by the Company’s former chief executive officer, Mr. Jerry D. Cash. The complaints also allege that, as a result of these actions, our stock price and the unit price of Quest Energy was artificially inflated during the class period. On December 29, 2008 the court consolidated these complaints as Michael Friedman, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Quest Energy Partners LP, Quest Energy GP LLC, Quest Resource Corporation, Jerry Cash, and David E. Grose, Case No. 08-cv-936-M, in the Western District of Oklahoma. Various individual plaintiffs have filed multiple rounds of motions seeking appointment as lead plaintiff, however the court has not yet ruled on these motions and appointed a lead plaintiff. Once a lead plaintiff is appointed, the lead plaintiff must file a consolidated amended complaint within 60 days after being appointed. No further activity is expected in the purported class action until a lead plaintiff is appointed and an amended consolidated complaint is filed. The Company, Quest Energy and Quest Energy GP intend to defend vigorously against plaintiffs’ claims.
 
Federal Derivative Case
 
James Stephens, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation. v. William H. Damon III, Jerry Cash, David Lawler, David E. Grose, James B. Kite Jr., John C. Garrison and Jon H. Rateau, Case No. 08-cv-1025-M, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, filed September 25, 2008
 
On September 25, 2008 a complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, purportedly on our behalf, entitled James Stephens, derivatively on behalf on nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation v. William H. Damon III, Jerry Cash, David Lawler, David E. Grose, James B. Kite Jr., John C. Garrison and Jon H. Rateau, Case No. 08-cv-1025-M. The complaint names certain of our current and former officers and directors as defendants. The factual allegations mirror those in the purported class actions described above, and the complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. The complaint seeks disgorgement, costs, expenses, and equitable and/or injunctive relief. On October 16, 2008, the court stayed this case pending the court’s ruling on any motions to dismiss the class action claims. The Company intends to defend vigorously against these claims.
 
State Court Derivative Cases
 
Tim Bodeker, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation v. Jerry Cash, David E. Grose, Bob G. Alexander, David C. Lawler, James B. Kite, John C. Garrison, Jon H. Rateau and William H. Damon III, Case No. CJ-2008-9042, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma, filed October 8, 2008
 
William H. Jacobson, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation v. Jerry Cash, David E. Grose, David C. Lawler, James B. Kite, Jon H. Rateau, Bob G. Alexander, William H. Damon III, John C. Garrison, Murrell, Hall, McIntosh & Co., LLP, and Eide Bailly, LLP, Case No. CJ-2008-9657, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma, filed October 27, 2008
 
Amy Wulfert, derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Quest Resource Corporation, v. Jerry D. Cash, David C. Lawler, Jon C. Garrison, John H. Rateau, James B. Kite Jr., William H. Damon III, David E. Grose, N. Malone Mitchell III, and Bryan Simmons, Case No. CJ-2008-9042 — consolidated December 30, 2008, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma (Original Case No. CJ-2008-9624, filed October 24, 2008)
 
The factual allegations in these petitions mirror those in the purported class actions discussed above. All three petitions assert claims for breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and unjust enrichment. The Jacobson petition also asserts claims against the two auditing firms named in that suit for professional negligence and aiding and abetting the director defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duties. The Wulfert petition also asserts a claim against Mr. Bryan Simmons for aiding and abetting Messrs. Cash’s and Grose’s breaches of fiduciary duties. The petitions seek damages, costs, expenses, and equitable relief. On November 12, 2008, the parties to these lawsuits filed a motion to consolidate the actions and appoint lead counsel. The court has not yet ruled on this motion. Under the proposed order, the defendants need not respond to the individual petitions. Once the actions are consolidated, the proposed order provides that counsel for the parties shall meet and confer, within thirty days from the date of the entry of the order, regarding the scheduling of the filing of a consolidated derivative petition and the defendants’ responses to that petition. The Company intends to defend vigorously against plaintiffs’ claims.
 
Royalty Owner Class Action
 
Hugo Spieker, et al. v. Quest Cherokee, LLC Case No. 07-1225-MLB in the U.S. District Court, District of Kansas, filed August 6, 2007
 
Quest Cherokee was named as a defendant in a class action lawsuit filed by several royalty owners in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas. The case was filed by the named plaintiffs on behalf of a putative class consisting of all Quest Cherokee’s royalty and overriding royalty owners in the Kansas portion of the Cherokee Basin. Plaintiffs contend that Quest Cherokee failed to properly make royalty payments to them and the putative class by, among other things, paying royalties based on reduced volumes instead of volumes measured at the wellheads, by allocating expenses in excess of the actual costs of the services represented, by allocating production costs to the royalty owners, by improperly allocating marketing costs to the royalty owners, and by making the royalty payments after the statutorily proscribed time for doing so without providing the required interest. Quest Cherokee has answered the complaint and denied plaintiffs’ claims. Discovery in that case is ongoing. Quest Cherokee intends to defend vigorously against these claims.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Personal Injury Litigation
 
Segundo Francisco Trigoso and Dana Jara De Trigoso v. Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, CJ-2007-11079, in the District Court of Oklahoma County, State of Oklahoma, filed December 27, 2007
 
Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC (“QCOS”) has been named in this lawsuit filed by plaintiffs Segundo Francisco Trigoso and Dana Jara De Trigoso. Plaintiffs allege that Segundo Francisco Trigoso was seriously injured while working for QCOS on September 29, 2006 and that the conduct of QCOS was substantially certain to cause injury to Segundo Francisco Trigoso. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages for physical injuries, emotional injuries, loss of consortium and pain and suffering. Plaintiffs also seek punitive damages. Various motions for summary judgment have been filed and denied by the court. It is expected that the court will set this matter for trial in Fall 2009. QCOS intends to defend vigorously against plaintiffs’ claims.
 
St. Paul Surplus Lines Insurance Company v. Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, et al, CJ-2009-1078, in the District Court of Tulsa County, State of Oklahoma, filed February 11, 2009
 
QCOS has been named as a defendant in this declaratory action. This action arises out of the Trigoso matter discussed above. Plaintiff alleges that no coverage is owed QCOS under the excess insurance policy issued by plaintiff. The contentions of plaintiff primarily rest on their position that the allegations made in Trigoso are intentional in nature and that the excess insurance policy does not cover such claims. QCOS will vigorously defend the declaratory action.
 
Environmental Matters — As of December 31, 2008, there were no known environmental or regulatory matters related to our operations which are reasonably expected to result in a material liability to us. Like other oil and gas producers and marketers, our operations are subject to extensive and rapidly changing federal and state environmental regulations governing air emissions, wastewater discharges, and solid and hazardous waste management activities. Therefore it is extremely difficult to reasonably quantify future environmental related expenditures.
 
Operating Lease Commitments — We have a leasing agreement for pipeline capacity that includes renewal options and options to increase capacity, which would also increase rentals. The initial term of this lease began June 1, 1992 and ends October 31, 2009.
 
We have lease agreements to obtain natural gas compressors as and when required. Terms of the leases on the gas compressors call for a minimum obligation of one year and are month to month thereafter.
 
In addition, we have operating leases for office space, warehouse facilities and office equipment expiring in various years through 2017.
 
Future minimum rental payments under all non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2008, were as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Year ending December 31,
       
2009
  $ 4,050  
2010
    1,553  
2011
    1,524  
2012
    1,240  
2013
    1,085  
Thereafter
    2,690  
         
Total minimum lease obligations
  $ 12,142  
         
 
Total rental expense under operating leases was approximately $17.2 million, $10.3 million, $7.4 million, and $5.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Included in 2008 are $3.1 million of expenses for the pipeline capacity lease discussed above.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Financial Advisor Contracts — In October 2008, Quest Midstream GP engaged a financial advisor in connection with the review of Quest Midstream’s strategic alternatives. Under the terms of the agreement, the financial advisor received an advisory fee of $250,000 in October 2008 and is entitled to additional monthly advisory fees of $75,000 from December 2008 through September 2009, that is due ($750 thousand in arrearages) on October 1, 2009. In addition, the financial advisor is entitled to fees ranging from $2.0 million to $4.0 million, reduced by 50% of the advisory fees previously paid by Quest Midstream, depending on whether or not certain transactions occur. During 2008, the Company recorded $0.3 million of expense relating to this agreement.
 
In October 2008, QRCP engaged a financial advisor with respect to a review of it’s strategic alternatives. Under the terms of the agreement, the financial advisor receives a monthly retention fee of $150,000 per month. In addition, the financial advisor is entitled to fees, which are not currently estimable, if certain transactions occur. During 2008, QRCP recorded $0.3 million of expense relating to this agreement.
 
In January 2009, Quest Energy GP engaged a financial advisor to QELP in connection with the review of QELP’s strategic alternatives. Under the terms of the agreement, the financial advisor received a one-time advisory fee of $50,000 in January 2009 and is entitled to additional monthly advisory fees of $25,000 for a minimum period of six months payable on the last day of the month beginning January 31, 2009. In addition, the financial advisor is entitled to fees, which are not currently estimable, if certain transactions occur.
 
Note 13 — Other Assets
 
Intangible Assets — Balances for the contract-related intangibles acquired in the KPC Pipeline acquisition were as follows as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
 
         
Gross carrying amount
  $ 9,934  
Accumulated amortization
    4,340  
         
Net carrying amount
  $ 5,594  
         
 
These intangibles are recorded in Other Assets and are being amortized over the term of the related contracts, which range from one to ten years. Amortization expense in 2008 amounted to $4.3 million. Projected amortization expense over the next five years is expected to be $3.8 million, $0.5 million, $0.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million. The weighted average amortization period is 2.4 years.
 
Deferred Financing Costs — The remaining unamortized deferred financing costs at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $8.1 million, $8.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively, and are being amortized over the life of the related credit facilities. In November 2007, the credit facilities with Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC were repaid, resulting in a charge of $9.0 million in unamortized loan fees and $4.1 million in prepayment penalties which are included with interest expense in 2007.
 
Deposits — The balance of long-term deposits at December 31, 2008 and 2006 was $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. There were no long-term deposits at December 31, 2007.
 
Note 14 — Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 21,813     $ 32,884     $ 20,940     $ 10,315  
Cash paid for income taxes
  $     $     $     $  
 


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (in thousands)  
 
Accrued purchases of property and equipment
  $ 1,492     $ 861     $ 1,305     $ 328  
Accrued distributions — QMP
  $     $ 3,600     $     $  
Accrued distributions — QEP
  $     $     $     $  
 
Note 15 — Related Party Transactions
 
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, our former chief executive officer, Mr. Jerry D. Cash made certain unauthorized transfers, repayments and re-transfers of funds totaling $2.0 million, $6.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, to entities that he controlled.
 
The Oklahoma Department of Securities has filed a lawsuit alleging that our former chief financial officer, Mr. David Grose, and our former purchasing manager, Mr. Brent Mueller, stole approximately $1.0 million. In addition to this theft, the Oklahoma Department of Securities has also filed a lawsuit alleging that our former chief financial officer and former purchasing manager received kickbacks totaling approximately $1.8 million ($0.9 million each) from several related suppliers beginning in 2005.
 
Note 16 — Operating Segments
 
We divide our operations into two reportable business segments:
 
  •  Oil and gas production; and
 
  •  Natural gas pipelines, including transporting, selling, gathering, treating and processing natural gas.
 
Both of these segments are exclusively located in the continental United States, and each segment uses the same accounting policies as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (see Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. Each segment is managed separately because each segment involves different products and marketing strategies. We do not allocate income taxes to our operating segments.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Operating segment data for the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Revenues:
                               
Oil and gas production
  $ 147,937     $ 105,285     $ 72,410     $ 70,628  
Natural gas pipelines
    63,722       39,032       25,833       11,732  
Elimination of inter-segment revenue
    (35,546 )     (29,179 )     (20,819 )     (7,793 )
                                 
Natural gas pipelines, net of inter-segment revenue
    28,176       9,853       5,014       3,939  
                                 
Total segment revenues
  $ 176,113     $ 115,138     $ 77,424     $ 74,567  
                                 
Operating profit (loss):
                               
Oil and gas production
  $ (284,244 )   $ 5,999     $ 1,861     $ 23,508  
Natural gas pipelines
    17,198       11,964       10,063       2,580  
                                 
Total segment operating profit
    (267,046 )     17,963       11,924       26,088  
General and administrative expenses
    (28,269 )     (21,023 )     (8,655 )     (6,218 )
Loss on misappropriation of funds
          (2,000 )     (6,000 )     (2,000 )
                                 
Total operating income (loss)
  $ (295,315 )   $ (5,060 )   $ (2,731 )   $ 17,870  
                                 
Interest expense, net
    (25,373 )     (43,628 )     (20,567 )     (28,225 )
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments
    80,707       1,961       52,690       (73,566 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
                      (12,355 )
Other income (expense) and sale of assets
    329       (331 )     102       401  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
  $ (239,652 )   $ (47,058 )   $ 29,494     $ (95,875 )
                                 
Capital expenditures:
                               
Oil and gas production
  $ 239,467     $ 91,265     $ 98,591     $ 32,636  
Natural gas pipelines
    27,649       173,604       60,080       9,279  
                                 
Total capital expenditures
  $ 267,116     $ 264,869     $ 158,671     $ 41,915  
                                 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
                               
Oil and gas production
  $ 53,663     $ 33,812     $ 24,392     $ 20,795  
Natural gas pipelines
    16,782       5,970       2,619       1,449  
                                 
Total depreciation, depletion and amortization
  $ 70,445     $ 39,782     $ 27,011     $ 22,244  
                                 
 
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Identifiable assets:
                       
Oil and gas production
  $ 193,195     $ 320,880     $ 257,800  
Natural gas pipelines
    313,644       296,104       126,812  
                         
Total identifiable assets
  $ 506,839     $ 616,984     $ 384,612  
                         
 
Segment operating profit represents total revenues less costs and expenses attributable thereto, excluding interest and general corporate expenses.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 17 — Profit Sharing Plan
 
Substantially all of our employees are covered by our profit sharing plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible employees may make contributions to the plan by electing to defer some of their compensation. Our match is discretionary; however, historically we have matched 100% of total contributions up to a total of five percent of their annual compensation. Our matching contribution vests using a graduated vesting schedule over six years of service. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we made cash contributions to the plan of $0.6 million, $0.6 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
 
During 2005, we contributed 49,842 shares of Quest common stock to the plan. This profit sharing contribution related to the year ended December 31, 2004 and was valued at $0.5 million. Expense related to this contribution was recorded in general and administrative expenses.
 
Note 18 — Restatement
 
As reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 2, 2009, on December 31, 2008, the board of directors of QRCP determined that the consolidated financial statements of QRCP as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and its unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 should no longer be relied upon as the result of the discovery of the Transfers to entities controlled by QRCP’s former chief executive officer, Mr. Jerry D. Cash. Management identified other errors in these financial statements, as described below, and the board of directors concluded that QRCP had, and as of December 31, 2008 continued to have, material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting.
 
The Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, to which these consolidated financial statements form a part, includes restated and reaudited consolidated financial statements for QRCP as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. After filing the Form 10-K, QRCP will subsequently file amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A including restated quarterly consolidated financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 and a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
 
As a result of the Transfers, the restated consolidated financial statements show a reduction of $10 million in cash balances of QRCP for periods ended on and after December 31, 2007 and an increase in accumulated deficit for periods ended on and after December 31, 2007 of $10 million. The Transfers began in June of 2004 and continued through July 1, 2008, but as a result of certain repayments and the amounts involved, the cash balance and accumulated deficit as reported on QRCP’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 were not materially inaccurate as a result of the Transfers made prior to that date.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Although the items listed below comprise the most significant errors (by dollar amount), numerous other errors were identified and restatement adjustments made. We have recorded restatement adjustments to properly reflect the amounts as of and for the periods affected, including the amounts included in Note 20 — Supplemental Financial Information — Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited). The tables below present previously reported stockholders’ equity, major restatement adjustments and restated stockholders’ (deficit) equity as well as previously reported net income (loss), major restatement adjustments and restated net income (loss) as of and for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity as previously reported
  $ 91,853     $ 117,354     $ 115,673  
A — Effect of the Transfers
    (10,000 )     (8,000 )     (2,000 )
B — Reversal of hedge accounting
    707       (2,389 )     (8,177 )
C — Accounting for formation of Quest Cherokee
    (19,055 )     (19,159 )     (19,185 )
D — Capitalization of costs in full cost pool
    (23,936 )     (12,748 )     (5,388 )
E — Recognition of costs in proper periods
    (1,987 )     (321 )     (316 )
F — Capitalized interest
    1,713       1,367       286  
G — Stock-based compensation
                 
H — Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    10,450       7,209       3,275  
I — Impairment of oil and gas properties
    30,719       30,719        
J — Other errors
    (3,695 )     809       (383 )
                         
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity as restated
  $ 76,769     $ 114,841     $ 83,785  
                         
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Net income (loss) as previously reported
  $ (30,414 )   $ (48,478 )   $ (31,951 )
A — Effect of the Transfers
    (2,000 )     (6,000 )     (2,000 )
B — Reversal of hedge accounting
    1,183       53,387       (42,854 )
C — Accounting for formation of Quest Cherokee
    104       26       (14,402 )
D — Capitalization of costs in full cost pool
    (11,188 )     (7,360 )     (5,388 )
E — Recognition of costs in proper periods
    (1,666 )     (5 )     721  
F — Capitalized interest
    346       1,081       154  
G — Stock-based compensation
    (702 )     405       (790 )
H — Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    3,241       3,934       757  
I — Impairment of oil and gas properties
          30,719        
J — Other errors
    (3,058 )     1,799       (132 )
                         
Net income (loss) as restated
  $ (44,154 )   $ 29,508     $ (95,885 )
                         
 
The most significant errors (by dollar amount) consist of the following:
 
(A) The Transfers, which were not approved expenditures of QRCP, were not properly accounted for as losses. As a result of these losses not being recorded, cash and accumulated deficit were overstated as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and loss from misappropriation of funds was understated for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
(B) Hedge accounting was inappropriately applied for the Company’s commodity derivative instruments and the valuation of commodity derivative instruments was incorrectly computed. The fair value of the commodity derivative instruments previously reported were over/(under) stated by $(2.6) million, $0.5 million and $6.3 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. In addition, we incorrectly presented realized gains and losses related to commodity derivative instruments within oil and gas sales. As a result of these errors, current and long-term derivative financial instrument assets, current and long-term derivative financial instrument liabilities, accumulated other comprehensive income and accumulated deficit were over/(under)stated as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and oil and gas sales and gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments were over/(under)stated for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
(C) Errors were identified in the accounting for the formation of Quest Cherokee in December 2003 in which: (i) no value was ascribed to the subsidiary Class A units that were issued to ArcLight in connection with the transaction, (ii) a debt discount (and related accretion) and minority interest were not recorded, (iii) transaction costs were inappropriately capitalized to oil and gas properties, and (iv) subsequent to December 2003, interest expense was improperly stated as a result of these errors. In 2005, the debt relating to this transaction was repaid and the Class A units were repurchased. Due to the errors that existed in the previous accounting, additional errors resulted in 2005 including: (i) a loss on extinguishment of debt was not recorded, and (ii) oil and gas properties, pipeline assets were overstated. Subsequent to the 2005 transaction, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was also overstated due to these errors.
 
(D) Certain general and administrative expenses unrelated to oil and gas production were inappropriately capitalized to oil and gas properties, and certain operating expenses were inappropriately capitalized to oil and gas properties being amortized. These items resulted in errors in valuation of the full cost pool, oil and gas production expenses and general and administrative expenses. As a result of these errors, oil and gas properties being amortized and accumulated deficit were over/(under)stated as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and oil and gas production expenses and general and administrative expenses were over/(under)stated for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
(E) Invoices were not properly accrued resulting in the understatement of accounts payable and numerous other balance sheet and income statement accounts. As a result of these errors, accounts receivable, other current assets, property and equipment, pipeline assets, properties being and not being amortized and accumulated deficit were over/(under)stated as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and oil and gas production expenses, pipeline operating expenses and general and administrative expenses were over/(under)stated for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
(F) Capitalized interest was not recorded on pipeline construction. As a result of this error, pipeline assets and accumulated deficit were understated as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, interest expense was overstated for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
(G) Errors were identified in stock-based compensation expense, including the use of incorrect grant dates, valuation errors, and incorrect vesting periods. As a result of these errors, additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit were over/(under)stated as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, and general and administrative expenses were over/(under)stated for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
(H) As a result of previously discussed errors and an additional error related to the method used in calculating depreciation, depletion and amortization, errors existed in our depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and our accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization. As a result of these errors, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization were over/(under)stated as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and depreciation, depletion and amortization expense was over/(under)stated for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
(I) As a result of previously discussed errors relating to oil and gas properties and hedge accounting and errors relating to the treatment of deferred taxes, errors existed in our ceiling test calculations. As a result of these errors,


F-55


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the Company incorrectly recorded a $30.7 million impairment to its oil and gas properties during the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
(J) We identified other errors during the reaudit and restatement process where the impact on net income was not deemed significant enough to warrant separate disclosure of individual errors. Included in this amount is the minority interest effect of the errors discussed above.
 
Outstanding shares — Errors were identified in the calculation of outstanding shares in all periods as we incorrectly included restricted share grants in our calculation of issued shares when the restrictions lapsed, rather than the date at which the restricted shares were granted. This error did not affect net income, but did impact our issued and outstanding share amounts as well as our weighted average share amount (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Previously reported issued shares
    22,701       22,206       22,072  
Total restatement adjustments
    852       160       140  
                         
Restated issued shares
    23,553       22,366       22,212  
                         
 
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Previously reported outstanding shares
    22,701       22,206       22,072  
Total restatement adjustments
    (230 )     43       32  
                         
Restated outstanding shares
    22,471       22,249       22,104  
                         


F-56


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period indicated (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Revenues:
                       
Oil and gas sales
  $ 113,035     $ (7,750 )   $ 105,285  
Gas pipeline revenue
    9,853             9,853  
Other revenue (expense)
    (9 )     9        
                         
Total revenues
    122,879       (7,741 )     115,138  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Oil and gas production
    27,995       8,300       36,295  
Pipeline operating
    21,079       19       21,098  
General and administrative expenses
    17,976       3,047       21,023  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    41,401       (1,619 )     39,782  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
                 
Loss from misappropriation of funds
          2,000       2,000  
                         
Total costs and expenses
    108,451       11,747       120,198  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    14,428       (19,488 )     (5,060 )
Other income (expense):
                       
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments
    (6,502 )     8,463       1,961  
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    (322 )           (322 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
                 
Other income
          (9 )     (9 )
Interest expense
    (42,916 )     (1,128 )     (44,044 )
Interest income
    416             416  
                         
Total other income (expense)
    (49,324 )     7,326       (41,998 )
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
    (34,896 )     (12,162 )     (47,058 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
                 
                         
Net income (loss) before minority interests
    (34,896 )     (12,162 )     (47,058 )
Minority interests
    4,482       (1,578 )     2,904  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (30,414 )   $ (13,740 )   $ (44,154 )
                         
Income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (1.37 )   $ (0.60 )   $ (1.97 )
Diluted
  $ (1.37 )   $ (0.60 )   $ (1.97 )
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    22,240,600       138,879       22,379,479  
                         
Diluted
    22,240,600       138,879       22,379,479  
                         


F-57


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet for the period indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of December 31, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,680     $ (10,000 )   $ 6,680  
Restricted cash
    1,236             1,236  
Accounts receivable trade, net
    15,768       (211 )     15,557  
Other receivables
    1,632       (152 )     1,480  
Other current assets
    3,717       245       3,962  
Inventory
    6,622             6,622  
Current derivative financial instrument assets
    6,729       1,279       8,008  
                         
Total current assets
    52,384       (8,839 )     43,545  
Oil and gas properties under full cost method of accounting, net
    300,717       236       300,953  
Pipeline assets, net
    297,279       (2,753 )     294,526  
Other property and equipment, net
    21,394       111       21,505  
Other assets, net
    8,268       273       8,541  
Long-term derivative financial instrument assets
    1,568       1,899       3,467  
                         
Total assets
  $ 681,610     $ (9,073 )   $ 672,537  
                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 27,911     $ 3,291     $ 31,202  
Revenue payable
    6,806       919       7,725  
Accrued expenses
    9,058       (671 )     8,387  
Current portion of notes payable
    666             666  
Current derivative financial instrument liabilities
    8,241       (133 )     8,108  
                         
Total current liabilities
    52,682       3,406       56,088  
Long-term liabilities:
                       
Long-term derivative financial instrument liabilities
    5,586       725       6,311  
Asset retirement obligation
    3,813       (875 )     2,938  
Long-term portion of notes payable
    233,046             233,046  
                         
Total long-term liabilities
    242,445       (150 )     242,295  
                         
Minority interests
    294,630       2,755       297,385  
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
                       
Preferred stock
                 
Common stock
    23       1       24  
Additional paid-in capital
    212,819       (967 )     211,852  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,485 )     1,485        
Accumulated deficit
    (119,504 )     (15,603 )     (135,107 )
                         
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    91,853       (15,084 )     76,769  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 681,610     $ (9,073 )   $ 672,537  
                         


F-58


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (30,414 )     (13,740 )   $ (44,154 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operations:
                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    44,120       (4,338 )     39,782  
Stock-based compensation
    5,549       532       6,081  
Stock-based compensation — Minority interests
          1,137       1,137  
Stock issued for services and retirement plan
    1,262       (1,262 )      
Amortization of deferred loan costs
    4,620       6,600       11,220  
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    6,502       (1,184 )     5,318  
Amortization of gas swap fees
    187       (187 )      
Bad debt expense
          22       22  
Minority interest
    (4,482 )     1,578       (2,904 )
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
          1,363       1,363  
Other
    323       (323 )      
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Restricted cash
    (86 )     86        
Accounts receivable
    (5,928 )           (5,928 )
Other receivables
    (1,260 )     15       (1,245 )
Other current assets
    (2,649 )     (178 )     (2,827 )
Inventory
    (989 )     989        
Other assets
          15       15  
Accounts payable
    13,129       1,218       14,347  
Revenue payable
    2,268       468       2,736  
Accrued expenses
    6,560       (2,559 )     4,001  
Other long-term liabilities
          220       220  
Other
          (388 )     (388 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    38,712       (9,916 )     28,796  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Restricted cash
          (86 )     (86 )
Other assets
    (8,598 )     8,598        
Acquisition of business — KPC
          (133,725 )     (133,725 )
Equipment, development, leasehold and pipeline
    (272,270 )     133,613       (138,657 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (280,868 )     8,400       (272,468 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    268,580       (224,000 )     44,580  


F-59


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Repayments of note borrowings
    (225,441 )           (225,441 )
Proceeds from revolver note
          224,000       224,000  
Repayment of revolver note
    (35,000 )           (35,000 )
Proceeds from Quest Energy
    163,800             163,800  
Proceeds from Quest MidStream
    75,230             75,230  
Syndication costs
    (14,288 )     (330 )     (14,618 )
Distributions to unit holders
    (5,894 )     22       (5,872 )
Proceeds from subordinated debt
                 
Repayment of subordinated debt
                 
Refinancing costs
    (10,142 )     (5 )     (10,147 )
Change in other long-term liabilities
    171       (171 )      
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    217,016       (484 )     216,532  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (25,140 )     (2,000 )     (27,140 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    41,820       (8,000 )     33,820  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 16,680     $ (10,000 )   $ 6,680  
                         

F-60


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period indicated (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2006  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Revenues:
                       
Oil and gas sales
  $ 65,551     $ 6,859     $ 72,410  
Gas pipeline revenue
    5,014             5,014  
Other revenue (expense)
    (80 )     80        
                         
Total revenues
    70,485       6,939       77,424  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Oil and gas production
    21,208       4,130       25,338  
Pipeline operating
    13,247       (96 )     13,151  
General and administrative expenses
    8,840       (185 )     8,655  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    28,025       (1,014 )     27,011  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    30,719       (30,719 )      
Loss from misappropriation of funds
          6,000       6,000  
                         
Total costs and expenses
    102,039       (21,884 )     80,155  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    (31,554 )     28,823       (2,731 )
Other income (expense):
                       
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments
    6,410       46,280       52,690  
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    3             3  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
                 
Other income
          99       99  
Interest expense
    (23,483 )     2,526       (20,957 )
Interest income
    390             390  
                         
Total other income (expense)
    (16,680 )     48,905       32,225  
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
    (48,234 )     77,728       29,494  
Income tax benefit (expense)
                 
                         
Net income (loss) before minority interests
    (48,234 )     77,728       29,494  
Minority interests
    (244 )     258       14  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (48,478 )   $ 77,986     $ 29,508  
                         
Income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (2.19 )   $ 3.52     $ 1.33  
Diluted
  $ (2.19 )   $ 3.52     $ 1.33  
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    22,100,753       18,744       22,119,497  
                         
Diluted
    22,100,753       18,744       22,129,607  
                         


F-61


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet for the period indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of December 31, 2006  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 41,820     $ (8,000 )   $ 33,820  
Restricted cash
    1,150             1,150  
Accounts receivable trade, net
    9,840       (189 )     9,651  
Other receivables
    371       (136 )     235  
Other current assets
    1,068       8       1,076  
Inventory
    5,632             5,632  
Current derivative financial instrument assets
    10,795       3,314       14,109  
                         
Total current assets
    70,676       (5,003 )     65,673  
Oil and gas properties under full cost method of accounting, net
    233,593       7,685       241,278  
Pipeline assets, net
    128,570       (1,916 )     126,654  
Other property and equipment, net
    16,212       468       16,680  
Other assets, net
    9,467       162       9,629  
Long-term derivative financial instrument assets
    4,782       3,240       8,022  
                         
Total assets
  $ 463,300     $ 4,636     $ 467,936  
                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 14,778     $ 1,633     $ 16,411  
Revenue payable
    4,540       449       4,989  
Accrued expenses
    2,525       (1,739 )     786  
Current portion of notes payable
    324             324  
Current derivative financial instrument liabilities
    5,244       3,635       8,879  
                         
Total current liabilities
    27,411       3,978       31,389  
Long-term liabilities:
                       
Long-term derivative financial instrument liabilities
    7,449       3,429       10,878  
Asset retirement obligation
    1,410             1,410  
Long-term portion of notes payable
    225,245             225,245  
                         
Total long-term liabilities
    234,104       3,429       237,533  
                         
Minority interests
    84,431       (258 )     84,173  
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
                       
Preferred stock
                 
Common stock
    22             22  
Additional paid-in capital
    205,994       (222 )     205,772  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    428       (428 )      
Accumulated deficit
    (89,090 )     (1,863 )     (90,953 )
                         
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    117,354       (2,513 )     114,841  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 463,300     $ 4,636     $ 467,936  
                         


F-62


Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31, 2006  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (48,478 )     77,986     $ 29,508  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operations:
                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    30,898       (3,887 )     27,011  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    30,719       (30,719 )      
Stock-based compensation
    779       258       1,037  
Stock issued for services and retirement plan
    857       47       904  
Amortization of deferred loan costs
    1,204       865       2,069  
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    (16,644 )     (53,758 )     (70,402 )
Amortization of gas swap fees
    208       (208 )      
Amortization of deferred hedging gains
    (328 )     328        
Bad debt expense
    37       48       85  
Minority interest
    244       (258 )     (14 )
Other
    (3 )     3        
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Restricted cash
    3,167       (3,167 )      
Accounts receivable
    (219 )     823       604  
Other receivables
    (29 )     137       108  
Other current assets
    894       (34 )     860  
Inventory
    (37 )     37        
Other assets
          (819 )     (819 )
Accounts payable
    2,400       150       2,550  
Revenue payable
    (505 )     249       (256 )
Accrued expenses
    1,836       (1,699 )     137  
Other long-term liabilities
          167       167  
Other
          1,053       1,053  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    7,000       (12,398 )     (5,398 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Restricted cash
          3,168       3,168  
Other assets
    (5,712 )     5,712        
Equipment, development, leasehold and pipeline
    (166,905 )     (1,410 )     (168,315 )
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
                 
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (172,617 )     7,470       (165,147 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    200,170       (75,000 )     125,170  
Repayments of note borrowings
    (31,339 )     30,750       (589 )


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31, 2006  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Proceeds from revolver note
          75,000       75,000  
Repayment of revolver note
    (44,250 )     (30,750 )     (75,000 )
Proceeds from Quest MidStream
    84,187             84,187  
Refinancing costs
    (4,568 )     (1 )     (4,569 )
Change in other long-term liabilities
    167       (167 )      
Equity offering costs
          (393 )     (393 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    511       (511 )      
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    204,878       (1,072 )     203,806  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    39,261       (6,000 )     33,261  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    2,559       (2,000 )     559  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 41,820     $ (8,000 )   $ 33,820  
                         

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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period indicated (in thousands, except share and per share data):
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31, 2005  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Revenue:
                       
Oil and gas sales
  $ 44,565     $ 26,063     $ 70,628  
Gas pipeline revenue
    3,939             3,939  
Other revenue (expense)
    389       (389 )      
                         
Total revenues
    48,893       25,674       74,567  
Costs and expenses:
                       
Oil and gas production
    14,388       4,144       18,532  
Pipeline operating
    8,470       (767 )     7,703  
General and administrative expenses
    4,802       1,416       6,218  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    22,199       45       22,244  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
                 
Loss from misappropriation of funds
          2,000       2,000  
                         
Total costs and expenses
    49,859       6,838       56,697  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    (966 )     18,836       17,870  
Other income (expense):
                       
Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments
    (4,668 )     (68,898 )     (73,566 )
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
    12             12  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
          (12,355 )     (12,355 )
Other income
          389       389  
Interest expense
    (26,365 )     (1,906 )     (28,271 )
Interest income
    46             46  
                         
Total other income (expense)
    (30,975 )     (82,770 )     (113,745 )
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
    (31,941 )     (63,934 )     (95,875 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
                 
                         
Net income (loss) before minority interests
    (31,941 )     (63,934 )     (95,875 )
Minority interests
                 
                         
Net income (loss)
    (31,941 )     (63,934 )     (95,875 )
Preferred stock dividends
    (10 )           (10 )
                         
Net loss available to common shareholders
  $ (31,951 )   $ (63,934 )   $ (95,885 )
                         
Income (loss) available to common shareholders per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (3.81 )   $ (7.67 )   $ (11.48 )
Diluted
  $ (3.81 )   $ (7.67 )   $ (11.48 )
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    8,390,092       (38,147 )     8,351,945  
                         
Diluted
    8,390,092       (38,147 )     8,351,945  
                         


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Table of Contents

 
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet for the period indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of December 31, 2005  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,559     $ (2,000 )   $ 559  
Restricted cash
    4,318             4,318  
Accounts receivable trade, net
    9,658       682       10,340  
Other receivables
    343             343  
Other current assets
    1,936             1,936  
Inventory
    2,782             2,782  
Current derivative financial instrument assets
    95       (47 )     48  
                         
Total current assets
    21,691       (1,365 )     20,326  
Oil and gas properties under full cost method of accounting, net
    183,370       (18,362 )     165,008  
Pipeline assets, net
    72,849       (3,796 )     69,053  
Other property and equipment, net
    13,490       49       13,539  
Other assets, net
    6,310             6,310  
Long-term derivative financial instrument assets
    93       439       532  
                         
Total assets
  $ 297,803     $ (23,035 )   $ 274,768  
                         
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 12,381     $ 1,962     $ 14,343  
Revenue payable
    5,044       201       5,245  
Accrued expenses
    649             649  
Current portion of notes payable
    407             407  
Current derivative financial instrument liabilities
    38,195       4,098       42,293  
                         
Total current liabilities
    56,676       6,261       62,937  
Long-term liabilities:
                       
Long-term derivative financial instrument liabilities
    23,723       2,592       26,315  
Asset retirement obligation
    1,150             1,150  
Long-term portion of notes payable
    100,581             100,581  
                         
Total long-term liabilities
    125,454       2,592       128,046  
                         
Minority interests
                 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
                       
Preferred stock
                 
Common stock
    22             22  
Additional paid-in capital
    203,434       790       204,224  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (47,171 )     47,171        
Accumulated deficit
    (40,612 )     (79,849 )     (120,461 )
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    115,673       (31,888 )     83,785  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 297,803     $ (23,035 )   $ 274,768  
                         


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period indicated (in thousands):
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31, 2005  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (31,941 )     (63,934 )   $ (95,875 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operations:
                       
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    22,949       (705 )     22,244  
Accretion of debt discount
    9,586       1,892       11,478  
Stock-based compensation
    352       865       1,217  
Stock issued for services and retirement plan
    285       274       559  
Amortization of deferred loan costs
    5,106       (609 )     4,497  
Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments
    4,668       41,934       46,602  
Amortization of deferred hedging gains
    (831 )     831        
Bad debt expense
    192       110       302  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
          12,355       12,355  
Other
    56       (56 )      
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Restricted cash
    (4,318 )     4,318        
Accounts receivable
    (3,646 )     (823 )     (4,469 )
Other receivables
    181             181  
Other current assets
    (1,695 )     2       (1,693 )
Inventory
    (2,499 )     2,499        
Other assets
          788       788  
Accounts payable
    (4,957 )     (9,910 )     (14,867 )
Revenue payable
    1,537       (19 )     1,518  
Accrued expenses
    61             61  
Other long-term liabilities
          210       210  
Other
          116       116  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (4,914 )     (9,862 )     (14,776 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Restricted cash
          (4,318 )     (4,318 )
Other assets
    (6,071 )     6,071        
Acquisition of minority interest — ArcLight
          (26,100 )     (26,100 )
Equipment, development, leasehold and pipeline
    (67,530 )     32,218       (35,312 )
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
                 
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (73,601 )     7,871       (65,730 )
                         


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31, 2005  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    100,103             100,103  
Repayments of note borrowings
    (135,565 )           (135,565 )
Proceeds from subordinated debt
    15,000             15,000  
Repayment of subordinated debt
    (83,912 )           (83,912 )
Refinancing costs
    (6,272 )     (9 )     (6,281 )
Dividends paid
    (10 )           (10 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    185,272             185,272  
                         
Net cash provided by financing activities
    74,616       (9 )     74,607  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (3,899 )     (2,000 )     (5,899 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    6,458             6,458  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 2,559     $ (2,000 )   $ 559  
                         
 
Note 19 — Subsequent Events
 
Impairment of oil and gas properties
 
Due to a further decline in natural gas prices, subsequent to December 31, 2008 we expect to incur an additional impairment charge on our oil and gas properties of approximately $75 million to $95 million as of March 31, 2009.
 
Settlement Agreements
 
We filed lawsuits, related to the Transfers, against Mr. Cash, the entity controlled by Mr. Cash that was used in connection with the Transfers and two former officers, who are the other owners of the controlled-entity, seeking, among other things, to recover the funds that were transferred. On May 19, 2009, we entered into settlement agreements with Mr. Cash, the controlled-entity and the other owners to settle this litigation. Under the terms of the settlement agreements, QRCP received (1) approximately $2.4 million in cash and (2) 60% of the controlled-entity’s interest in a gas well located in Louisiana and a landfill gas development project located in Texas. While QRCP estimates the value of these assets to be less than the amount of the Transfers and cost of the internal investigation, they represent substantially all of Mr. Cash’s net worth and the majority of the value of the controlled-entity. We did not take Mr. Cash’s stock in QRCP, which he had pledged to secure personal loans with a principal balance far in excess of the current market value of the stock. QELP received all of Mr. Cash’s equity interest in STP Newco, Inc. (“STP”), which owns certain oil producing properties in Oklahoma, and other assets as reimbursement for all of the costs of the internal investigation and the costs of the litigation against Mr. Cash that have been paid by QELP.

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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 20 — Supplemental Financial Information — Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                                 
    Quarters Ended  
    December 31,
    September 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2008     2008     2008     2008  
                (Restated)     (Restated)  
 
Total revenues
  $ 52,819     $ 41,993     $ 38,510     $ 42,791  
Operating income (loss)(1)
    (296,484 )     1,302       (4,927 )     4,796  
Net income (loss)
    (172,254 )     87,851       (57,886 )     (25,095 )
Net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ (6.38 )   $ 5.10     $ (2.53 )   $ (1.11 )
Diluted
  $ (6.38 )   $ 5.05     $ (2.53 )   $ (1.11 )
 
                                 
    Quarters Ended  
    December 31,
    September 30,
    June 30,
    March 31,
 
    2007     2007     2007     2007  
    (Restated)     (Restated)     (Restated)     (Restated)  
 
Total revenues
  $ 33,620     $ 25,640     $ 29,362     $ 26,516  
Operating income (loss)(1)
    (262 )     (4,189 )     (1,154 )     545  
Net income (loss)
    (21,206 )     492       (1,380 )     (22,060 )
Net income (loss) per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.94 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.06 )   $ (0.99 )
Diluted
  $ (0.94 )   $ 0.02     $ (0.06 )   $ (0.99 )
 
 
(1) Total revenue less total costs and expenses.
 
As discussed in Note 18 — Restatement, the Company has restated its consolidated financial statements. Such restatements also impacted the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarterly periods ended March 31 and June 30, 2008 and March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2007. See Note 18 for more detailed descriptions of the adjustments below. The adjustments to the applicable quarterly financial statement line items are presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
The following table outlines the effects of the restatement adjustments on our summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                         
    Quarter Ended March 31, 2008  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Total revenues
  $ 44,304     $ (1,513 )   $ 42,791  
Operating income (loss)
    11,215       (6,420 )     4,795  
Net income (loss)
    (11,643 )     (13,452 )     (25,095 )
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (0.50 )   $ (0.61 )   $ (1.11 )
Diluted
  $ (0.50 )   $ (0.61 )   $ (1.11 )
 


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Quarter Ended June 30, 2008  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Total revenues
  $ 47,123     $ (8,613 )   $ 38,510  
Operating income (loss)
    8,499       (13,426 )     (4,927 )
Net income (loss)
    4,965       (62,851 )     (57,886 )
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.22     $ (2.75 )   $ (2.53 )
Diluted
  $ 0.22     $ (2.75 )   $ (2.53 )
 
                         
    Quarter Ended March 31, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Total revenues
  $ 27,078     $ (562 )   $ 26,516  
Operating income (loss)
    4,416       (3,871 )     545  
Net income (loss)
    (3,311 )     (18,749 )     (22,060 )
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.84 )   $ (0.99 )
Diluted
  $ (0.15 )   $ (0.84 )   $ (0.99 )
 
                         
    Quarter Ended June 30, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Total revenues
  $ 29,640     $ (278 )   $ 29,362  
Operating income (loss)
    3,689       (4,843 )     (1,154 )
Net income (loss)
    (4,487 )     3,107       (1,380 )
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (0.20 )   $ 0.14     $ (0.06 )
Diluted
  $ (0.20 )   $ 0.14     $ (0.06 )
 
                         
    Quarter Ended September 30, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Total revenues
  $ 30,277     $ (4,637 )   $ 25,640  
Operating income (loss)
    5,064       (9,253 )     (4,189 )
Net income (loss)
    1,974       (1,482 )     492  
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.09     $ (0.07 )   $ 0.02  
Diluted
  $ 0.09     $ (0.07 )   $ 0.02  
 

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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Quarter Ended December 31, 2007  
    As Previously
    Restatement
    As
 
    Reported     Adjustments     Restated  
 
Total revenues
  $ 35,884     $ (2,264 )   $ 33,620  
Operating income (loss)
    1,259       (1,521 )     (262 )
Net income (loss)
    (24,590 )     3,384       (21,206 )
Net income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ (1.11 )   $ 0.17     $ (0.94 )
Diluted
  $ (1.11 )   $ 0.17     $ (0.94 )
 
Note 21 — Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)
 
The supplementary, oil and gas data that follows is presented in accordance with SFAS No. 69, Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities, and includes (1) capitalized costs, costs incurred and results of operations related to oil and gas producing activities, (2) net proved oil and gas reserves, and (3) a standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves.
 
Net Capitalized Costs
 
The Company’s aggregate capitalized costs related to oil and gas producing activities as of the periods indicated are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Oil and gas properties and related leasehold costs:
                       
Proved
  $ 299,629     $ 380,033     $ 288,646  
Unproved
    10,108       7,986       8,108  
                         
      309,737       388,019       296,754  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (137,200 )     (87,066 )     (55,476 )
                         
Net capitalized costs
  $ 172,537     $ 300,953     $ 241,278  
                         
 
Unproved properties not subject to amortization consisted mainly of leaseholds acquired through acquisitions. We will continue to evaluate our unproved properties; however, the timing of the ultimate evaluation and disposition of the properties has not been determined.
 
Costs Incurred
 
Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities that have been capitalized as of the periods indicated are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Years December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Acquisition of proved and unproved properties
  $ 158,294 (a)   $     $     $  
Exploration costs
    1,273                    
Development costs
    276,265       217,539       143,229       49,833  
                                 
    $ 435,832     $ 217,539     $ 143,229     $ 49,833  
                                 
 
 
(a) Includes the acquisition of the PetroEdge & Seminole County, Oklahoma properties.

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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Results of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities
 
The following table includes revenues and expenses associated directly with our oil and natural gas producing activities. It does not include any interest costs or general and administrative costs and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the contribution to consolidated net operating results of our oil and natural gas operations (in thousands).
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
Production revenues
  $ 147,937     $ 105,285     $ 72,410     $ 70,628  
Production costs
    (44,111 )     (36,295 )     (25,338 )     (18,532 )
Depreciation and depletion and amortization
    (53,663 )     (33,812 )     (24,392 )     (20,795 )
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    (298,861 )                  
                                 
      (248,698 )     35,178       22,680       31,301  
Imputed income tax provision(1)
          (13,368 )     (8,618 )     (11,894 )
                                 
Results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activity
  $ (256,341 )   $ 21,810     $ 14,062     $ 19,407  
                                 
 
 
(1) The imputed income tax provision is hypothetical (at the statutory rate) and determined without regard to our deduction for general and administrative expenses, interest costs and other income tax credits and deductions, nor whether the hypothetical tax provision will be payable.
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
 
The following reserve schedule was developed by our reserve engineers and sets forth the changes in estimated quantities for our proved reserves, all of which are located in the United States. We retained Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., independent third-party reserve engineers, to perform an independent evaluation of proved reserves as of December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
Users of this information should be aware that the process of estimating quantities of “proved,” “proved developed” and “proved undeveloped” oil and natural gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving production history, and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic conditions. Consequently, material revisions (upwards or downward) to existing reserve estimates may occur from time to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure that reserve estimates reported represent the most accurate assessments possible, the significance of the subjective


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
decisions required and variances in available data for various reservoirs make these estimates generally less precise than other estimates presented in connection with financial statement disclosures.
 
                 
    Gas — Mcf     Oil — Bbls  
 
Proved reserves:
               
Balance, December 31, 2004
    149,843,900       47,834  
Purchase of reserves in place
           
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions
    390,468        
Sale of reserves
           
Revisions of previous estimates(1)
    (6,342,690 )     (6,054 )
Production
    (9,572,378 )     (9,480 )
                 
Balance, December 31, 2005
    134,319,300       32,300  
Purchase of reserves in place
           
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions
    27,696,254        
Sale of reserves
           
Revisions of previous estimates(2)
    48,329,663       9,780  
Production
    (12,305,217 )     (9,808 )
                 
Balance, December 31, 2006
    198,040,000       32,272  
Purchase of reserves in place
           
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions
    26,368,000        
Sale of reserves
           
Revisions of previous estimates(3)
    3,490,473       11,354  
Production
    (16,975,067 )     (7,070 )
                 
Balance, December 31, 2007
    210,923,406       36,556  
Purchase of reserves in place
    94,727,687       1,560,946  
Extensions, discoveries, and other additions
    13,897,600        
Sale of reserves
    (4,386,200 )      
Revisions of previous estimates(2)
    (123,204,433 )     (833,070 )
Production
    (21,328,687 )     (69,812 )
                 
Balance, December 31, 2008
    170,629,373       694,620  
                 
Proved developed reserves:
               
Balance, December 31, 2005
    71,638,300       32,300  
Balance, December 31, 2006
    122,390,360       32,272  
Balance, December 31, 2007
    140,966,295       36,556  
Balance, December 31, 2008
    136,544,572       682,030  
 
 
(1) The downward revision was due to a change in performance of wells on a portion of Quest Cherokee’s acreage.
(2) Lower prices at December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005 reduced the economic lives of the underlying oil and gas properties and thereby decreased the estimated future reserves.
(3) During 2007, higher prices increased the economic lives of the underlying oil and natural gas properties and thereby increased the estimated future reserves.


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
 
The following information is based on our best estimate of the required data for the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows as of the periods indicated in accordance with SFAS No. 69, Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities which requires the use of a 10% discount rate. Future income taxes are based on year-end statutory rates. This information is not the fair market value, nor does it represent the expected present value of future cash flows of our proved oil and gas reserves (in thousands).
 
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 898,214     $ 1,351,980     $ 1,197,198     $ 1,258,580  
Future production costs
    570,142       732,488       638,844       366,475  
Future development costs
    60,318       119,448       126,272       122,428  
Future income tax expense
          56,371       60,024       230,651  
                                 
Future net cash flows
    267,754       443,673       372,058       539,026  
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
    103,660       157,496       141,226       201,087  
                                 
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved reserves
  $ 164,094     $ 286,177     $ 230,832     $ 337,939  
                                 
 
 
(1) Future cash inflows are computed by applying year-end prices, adjusted for location and quality differentials on a property-by-property basis, to year-end quantities of proved reserves, except in those instances where fixed and determinable price changes are provided by contractual arrangements at year-end. The discounted future cash flow estimates do not include the effects of our derivative instruments. See the following table for oil and gas prices as of the periods indicated.
 
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Crude oil price per Bbl
  $ 44.60     $ 96.10     $ 61.06     $ 55.63  
Natural gas price per Mcf
  $ 5.71     $ 6.43     $ 6.03     $ 9.27  


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QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The principal changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proven oil and natural gas properties were as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    As of December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005  
 
Present value, beginning of period
  $ 286,177     $ 230,832     $ 337,939     $ 280,481  
Net changes in prices and production costs
    (122,702 )     13,716       (289,149 )     181,950  
Net changes in future development costs
    (4,247 )     (43,530 )     (60,330 )     (46,074 )
Previously estimated development costs incurred
    66,060       74,310       93,397       25,532  
Sales of oil and gas produced, net
    (103,826 )     (68,990 )     (47,072 )     (52,096 )
Extensions and discoveries
    15,986       49,901       48,399       1,624  
Purchases of reserves in-place
    119,733             0       0  
Sales of reserves in-place
    (5,045 )           0       0  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    (147,464 )     6,735       84,559       (26,524 )
Net change in income taxes
    36,360       880       107,365       (23,979 )
Accretion of discount
    31,804       25,264       44,771       37,867  
Timing differences and other(a)
    (8,742 )     (2,941 )     (89,047 )     (40,842 )
                                 
Present value, end of period
  $ 164,094     $ 286,177     $ 230,832     $ 337,939  
                                 
 
 
(a) The change in timing differences and other are related to revisions in the Company’s estimated time of production and development


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 2nd day of June, 2009.
 
Quest Resource Corporation
 
/s/  David C. Lawler
Chief Executive Officer and President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  David C. Lawler

David C. Lawler
  Director, Chief Executive
Officer and President
(principal executive officer)
  June 2, 2009
         
*

Jon H. Rateau
  Director   June 2, 2009
         
*

John C. Garrison
  Director   June 2, 2009
         
*

James B. Kite, Jr.
  Director   June 2, 2009
         
*

Gregory McMichael
  Director   June 2, 2009
         
*

William H. Damon III
  Director   June 2, 2009
         
/s/  Eddie M. LeBlanc

Eddie M. LeBlanc
  Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting officer)   June 2, 2009
             
*By:  
/s/  Eddie M. LeBlanc

Eddie M. LeBlanc
Attorney-in-Fact
       


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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  2 .1*   Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 6, 2008, by and among the Company, Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc., and Quest MergerSub, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2008).
  2 .2*   Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2008, by and between PetroEdge Resources Partners, LLC and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on June 19, 2008).
  2 .3*   Agreement for Purchase and Sale, dated July 11, 2008, by and among the Company, Quest Eastern Resource LLC and Quest Cherokee LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  3 .1*   The Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A12/G (Amendment No. 2) filed on December 7, 2005).
  3 .2*   Certificate of Designations for Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2006).
  3 .3*   Amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2006).
  3 .4*   Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as adopted on May 7, 2008) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Quest Resource Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2008).
  4 .1*   Specimen of certificate for shares of Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2008).
  4 .2*   Rights Agreement dated as of May 31, 2006, between the Company and UMB Bank, n.a., which includes as Exhibit A, the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B, the Form of Rights Certificate, and as Exhibit C, the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 1, 2006).
  10 .1*   Non-Competition Agreement by and between the Company, Quest Cherokee, LLC, Cherokee Energy Partners LLC, Quest Oil & Gas Corporation, Quest Energy Service, Inc., STP Cherokee, Inc., Ponderosa Gas Pipeline Company, Inc., Producers Service Incorporated and J-W Gas Gathering, L.L.C., dated as of the 22nd day of December, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2004).
  10 .2†   Summary of Director Compensation Arrangements.
  10 .3*†   Management Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix C to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed on May 20, 2008).
  10 .4*†   The Company’s Amended and Restated 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2008).
  10 .5*†   Amendments to 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement filed on May 20, 2008).
  10 .6*†   The Company Bonus Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2007).
  10 .7†   Form of the Company’s 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement.
  10 .8*†   Form of the Company’s 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan Bonus Shares Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 12, 2005).
  10 .9*†   The Company’s 2008 Supplemental Bonus Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2008).
  10 .10   Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors.
  10 .11   Form of Indemnification Agreement for Officers.


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Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  10 .12*   Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 16, 2007, by and among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Quest Midstream GP, LLC, the Company, Alerian Opportunity Partners IX, L.P., Bel Air MLP Energy Infrastructure Fund, LP, Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation, Tortoise Gas and Oil Corporation, Dalea Partners, LP, Hartz Capital MLP, LLC, ZLP Fund, L.P., KED MME Investment Partners, LP, Eagle Income Appreciation Partners, L.P., Eagle Income Appreciation II, L.P., Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007).
  10 .13*   Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007, by and among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Quest Midstream GP, LLC, the Company, Alerian Opportunity Partners IV, L.P., Swank MLP Convergence Fund, LP, Swank Investment Partners, LP, The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, LP, The Cushing GP Strategies Fund, LP, Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation, Alerian Opportunity Partners IX, L.P., Bel Air MLP Energy Infrastructure Fund, LP, Tortoise Gas and Oil Corporation, Dalea Partners, LP, Hartz Capital MLP, LLC, ZLP Fund, L.P., KED MME Investment Partners, LP, Eagle Income Appreciation Partners, L.P., Eagle Income Appreciation II, L.P., Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007).
  10 .14*   Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., dated as of November 1, 2007, by and among Quest Midstream GP, LLC, the Company, Alerian Opportunity Partners IV, L.P., Swank MLP Convergence Fund, LP, Swank Investment Partners, LP, The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, LP, The Cushing GP Strategies Fund, LP, Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation, Alerian Opportunity Partners IX, L.P., Bel Air MLP Energy Infrastructure Fund, LP, Tortoise Gas and Oil Corporation, Dalea Partners, LP, Hartz Capital MLP, LLC, ZLP Fund, L.P., KED MME Investment Partners, LP, Eagle Income Appreciation Partners, L.P., Eagle Income Appreciation II, L.P., Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007).
  10 .15*   Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., adopted effective as of January 1, 2007, by Quest Midstream GP, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 12, 2008).
  10 .16*   Omnibus Agreement dated as of December 22, 2006, by and among the Company, Quest Midstream GP, LLC, Bluestem Pipeline, LLC and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2006).
  10 .17*   Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 22, 2006, by and among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Alerian Opportunity Partners IV, LP, Swank MLP Convergence Fund, LP, Swank Investment Partners, LP, The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, LP, The Cushing GP Strategies Fund, LP, Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation, Huizenga Opportunity Partners, LP and HCM Energy Holdings, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2006).
  10 .18*   First Amendment to Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007, by and among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., the Company, Alerian Opportunity Partners IV, L.P., Swank MLP Convergence Fund, LP, Swank Investment Partners, LP, The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, LP, The Cushing GP Strategies Fund, LP, Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation, Alerian Opportunity Partners IX, L.P., Bel Air MLP Energy Infrastructure Fund, LP, Tortoise Gas and Oil Corporation, Dalea Partners, LP, Hartz Capital MLP, LLC, ZLP Fund, L.P., KED MME Investment Partners, LP, Eagle Income Appreciation Partners, L.P., Eagle Income Appreciation II, L.P., Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007).
  10 .19*   Midstream Services and Gas Dedication Agreement between Bluestem Pipeline, LLC and the Company entered into on December 22, 2006, but effective as of December 1, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 29, 2006).

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Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  10 .20*   Amendment No. 1 to the Midstream Services and Gas Dedication Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2007, by and between the Company and Bluestem Pipeline, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2007).
  10 .21*   Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2007, by and among the Company, Quest Energy Partners, L.P. and Bluestem Pipeline, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .22   Amendment No. 2 to the Midstream Services and Gas Dedication Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2009, by and between Quest Energy Partners, L.P. and Bluestem Pipeline, LLC.
  10 .23   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Quest Midstream GP, LLC.
  10 .24*†   Employment Agreement dated April 10, 2007 between the Company and David Lawler (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2007).
  10 .25*†   First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October 20, 2008, between the Company and David Lawler (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2008).
  10 .26*†   Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated October 20, 2008, between the Company and David Lawler (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2008).
  10 .27*†   Employment Agreement dated March 7, 2007 between the Company and David Bolton (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2007).
  10 .28*†   Employment Agreement dated December 3, 2007 between the Company and Jack T. Collins (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2008).
  10 .29*†   First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated October 23, 2008, between the Company and Jack Collins (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2008).
  10 .30*†   Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated October 23, 2008, between the Company and Jack Collins (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 24, 2008).
  10 .31*†   Employment Agreement dated March 21, 2007 between the Company and Richard Marlin (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 10, 2008).
  10 .32†   First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated December 29, 2008, between the Company and Richard Marlin.
  10 .33*†   Employment Agreement dated July 14, 2008 between the Company and Tom Lopus (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 11, 2009).
  10 .34*†   Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement, dated January 12, 2009, between the Company and Eddie LeBlanc (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2009).
  10 .35*   Office Lease dated May 31, 2007 between the Company and Oklahoma Tower Realty Investors, L.L.C. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 30, 2007).
  10 .36*   Assignment and Assumptions of Leases, dated as of February 28, 2008, by and between Chesapeake Energy Corporation and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2008).
  10 .37*   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007, by and among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007).

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Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  10 .38*   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007 among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, Royal Bank of Canada and certain guarantors. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on February 7, 2008).
  10 .39*   Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2008, but effective as of November 5, 2008, by and among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C., Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C., Quest Pipeline (KPC), Royal Bank of Canada and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008).
  10 .40*   Guaranty by Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C., Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C., and Quest Pipeline (KPC) in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 1, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007).
  10 .41   Guaranty by Quest Transmission Company, LLC in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of February, 21, 2008.
  10 .42   Pledge and Security Agreement by Quest Transmission Company, LLC in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of February 21, 2008.
  10 .43*   Pledge and Security Agreement by Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C. in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 1, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007).
  10 .44*   Pledge and Security Agreement by Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C. in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 1, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007).
  10 .45*   Pledge and Security Agreement by Quest Pipelines (KPC) in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 1, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007).
  10 .46*   Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement by Bluestem Pipeline, LLC in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 1, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007).
  10 .47*   Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement by Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 1, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 9, 2007).
  10 .48   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement by Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of February 21, 2008.
  10 .49*   Settlement and Release Agreement dated November 8, 2007 between Quest Midstream GP, LLC, the Company and Richard Andrew Hoover (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2007).
  10 .50*   First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Quest Energy Partners, L.P., dated November 15, 2007, by and between the Company and Quest Energy GP, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Quest Energy Partners, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33787) filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .51*   Amendment No. 1 to First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Quest Energy Partners, L.P., effective as of January 1, 2007, by Quest Energy GP, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Quest Energy Partners, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2008).
  10 .52*   Contribution, Conveyance and Assumption Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2007, by and among Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Energy GP, LLC, the Company, Quest Cherokee, LLC, Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, and Quest Energy Service, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .53*   Omnibus Agreement, dated as November 15, 2007, by and among Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Energy GP, LLC and the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).

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Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  10 .54*   Management Services Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2007, by and among Quest Energy GP, LLC, Quest Energy Partners, L.P. and Quest Energy Service, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Quest Energy Partners, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .55*   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2007, by and among the Company, as the Initial Co-Borrower, Quest Cherokee, LLC, as the Borrower, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., as a Guarantor, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administration Agent and Collateral Agent, KeyBank National Association, as Documentation Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .56*   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2008, by and among Quest Cherokee, LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, KeyBank National Association, and the lenders Party Thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2008).
  10 .57*   Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2008, but effective as of November 5, 2008, by and among Quest Cherokee, LLC, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, KeyBank National Association and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008).
  10 .58*   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2008, by and among the Company, as the Borrower, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .59*   First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2008, by and among the Company, Royal Bank of Canada and the Guarantors party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2008).
  10 .60*   Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2008, by and among the Company, Royal Bank of Canada and the Guarantors party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008).
  10 .61   Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2009, by and among the Company, Royal Bank of Canada and the Guarantors party thereto.
  10 .62   Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2009, by and among the Company, Royal Bank of Canada and the Guarantors party thereto.
  10 .63*   Loan Transfer Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2007, by and among the Company, Quest Cherokee, LLC, Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, Quest Energy Service, Inc., Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, Guggenheim Corporate Funding, LLC, Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., and Royal Bank of Canada (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .64*   Guaranty for Credit Agreement by Quest Oil & Gas, LLC and Quest Energy Service, LLC in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .65*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Credit Agreement by Quest Energy Service, LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .66*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Credit Agreement by Quest Oil & Gas, LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .67   First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Oil & Gas, LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated May 29, 2009.
  10 .68*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Credit Agreement by the Company for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).

151


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  10 .69*   First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by the Company for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .70*   Guaranty for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Energy Partners, L.P. in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .71*   Guaranty for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .72*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Energy Partners, L.P. for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .73*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .74*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Cherokee, LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of November 15, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2007).
  10 .75*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Eastern Resource LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .76*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2008, by Quest Mergersub, Inc., for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .77*   Guaranty for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest Eastern Resource LLC in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .78*   Guaranty for Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by Quest MergerSub, Inc. in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .79*   Second Lien Senior Term Loan Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2008, by and among Quest Cherokee, LLC, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Royal Bank of Canada, KeyBank National Association, Société Générale, the lenders party thereto and RBC Capital Markets (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .80*   First Amendment to Second Lien Senior Term Loan Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2008, but effective as of November 5, 2008, by and among Quest Cherokee, LLC, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, Royal Bank of Canada, Keybank National Association, Société Générale and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 7, 2008).
  10 .81*   Guaranty for Second Lien Term Loan Agreement by Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .82*   Guaranty for Second Lien Term Loan Agreement by Quest Energy Partners, L.P. in favor of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .83*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Second Lien Term Loan Agreement by Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).

152


Table of Contents

         
Exhibit
   
No.
 
Description
 
  10 .84*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Second Lien Term Loan Agreement by Quest Energy Partners, L.P. for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .85*   Pledge and Security Agreement for Second Lien Term Loan Agreement by Quest Cherokee, LLC for the benefit of Royal Bank of Canada, dated as of July 11, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .86*   Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2008, by and between Royal Bank of Canada and Quest Cherokee, LLC (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2008).
  10 .87*   First Amendment to Office Lease, dated as of February 7, 2008, by and between Cullen Allen Holdings L.P. and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 12, 2008).
  10 .88   Settlement Agreement by and among Quest Resource Corporation, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. and Jerry D. Cash, effective March 30, 2009.
  10 .89   Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, by and among Quest Resource Corporation, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Rockport Energy, LLC, Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC, Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP, Jerry D. Cash, Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein, dated May 19, 2009.
  21 .1   List of Subsidiaries.
  23 .1   Consent of Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc.
  23 .2   Consent of UHY, LLP.
  24 .1   Power of Attorney.
  31 .1   Certification by principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2   Certification by principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1   Certification by principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2   Certification by principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
* Incorporated by reference.
 
Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as Exhibits pursuant to Item 15(a) of this report.
 
PLEASE NOTE: Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have filed or incorporated by reference the agreements referenced above as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The agreements have been filed to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. The agreements are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company or its business or operations. In particular, the assertions embodied in any representations, warranties and covenants contained in the agreements may be subject to qualifications with respect to knowledge and materiality different from those applicable to investors and may be qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules not included with the exhibits. These disclosure schedules may contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the agreements. Moreover, certain representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may have changed after the date of the respective agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements as characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company or its business or operations on the date hereof.

153

EX-10.2 2 d66952exv10w2.htm EX-10.2 exv10w2
Exhibit 10.2
SUMMARY OF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
For the fiscal year ended 2008, the non-employee directors of Quest Resource Corporation (the “Company”) received the following compensation:
    annual director fee of $50,000 per year;
 
    annual fee of $7,500 per year for the Audit Committee chairperson;
 
    annual fee of $5,000 per year for any other committee chairperson; and
 
    a grant of 5,000 shares of common stock of the Company immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders.
Additionally, the Chairman of the Board, a non-employee director, received a $30,000 pro rated fee based on length of service.
In March 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change to the structure of the non-employee directors’ compensation, effective January 1, 2009, based on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee as follows:
    annual director fee of $125,000 per year;
 
    annual fee of $10,000 per year for the Audit Committee chairperson; and
 
    annual fee of $5,000 per year for any other committee chairperson.
     Additionally, the Chairman of the Board, a non-employee director, will receive an annual fee of $30,000 per year.
No equity awards will be paid to the non-employee directors for 2009.

EX-10.7 3 d66952exv10w7.htm EX-10.7 exv10w7
Exhibit 10.7
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION
2005 OMNIBUS STOCK AWARD PLAN
FORM OF NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
To:                                          (“you” or the “Grantee”)
NOTICE OF GRANT:
          Quest Resource Corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants you an option (the “Option”) to purchase common shares, $0.01 par value per share, of Quest Resource Corporation (“Shares”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Quest Resource Corporation 2005 Omnibus Stock Award Plan, as amended and restated (the “Plan”), and the Option Award Agreement between you and the Company, attached as Exhibit A, as follows:
         
 
       
Grant Date:
       
 
       
 
       
Total Number of Shares Subject to Option
       
 
       
 
       
Option Price per Share ($):
  $                        
 
       
Expiration Date:
       
 
       
          In order to fully understand your rights under the Plan (a copy of which is attached) and the Option Award Agreement, attached as Exhibit A, you are encouraged to read the Plan and this document carefully. By accepting this Option, you are also agreeing to be bound by Exhibit A. Please refer to the Plan document for the definition of capitalized terms used in this Agreement.
             
    QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
         
 
           
 
           
 
           
 
           


 

EXHIBIT A
AGREEMENT:
     In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration paid by the Grantee to the Company, the Grantee and the Company agree as follows:
     Section 1. Incorporation of Plan
     All provisions of this Award Agreement and the rights of the Grantee hereunder are subject in all respects to the provisions of the Plan and the powers of the Board therein provided. Capitalized terms used in this Award Agreement but not defined shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
     Section 2. Grant of Nonqualified Stock Option
     As of the Grant Date identified above, the Company grants to the Grantee, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Plan, the right, privilege, and option (the “Option”) to purchase that number of Shares identified above opposite the heading “Total Number of Shares Subject to Option,” at the per Share price specified above opposite the heading “Option Price per Share.”
     Section 3. Exercisability of Option
  (a)   Except to the extent the Option is permitted to be transferred to a person set forth in Section 8(b) of this Award Agreement, during the Grantee’s lifetime, this Option may be exercised only by the Grantee. As of the dates specified below, this Option, except as specifically provided elsewhere under the terms of the Plan or this Award Agreement, shall become exercisable with respect to that number of shares under the column stated “Number of Shares Subject to Option Exercisable,” provided that the Grantee is an employee, and at all times since the Grant Date has been an employee, of the Company on the specified date:
                              Date                Number of Shares Subject to Option Exercisable
      [Insert Applicable Vesting Schedule]
  (b)   In addition to the vesting conditions set forth above in Section (a), the Option shall become fully exercisable upon the Grantee’s death or Disability while the Grantee is serving as a employee of the Company; provided, however, if the Grantee dies or becomes Disabled following the Grantee’s Termination of Affiliation, the exercisability of the Option shall not accelerate due to such death or Disability and shall be exercisable only to the extent it was exercisable on the date of the Grantee’s Termination of Affiliation.

2


 

     Section 4. Method of Exercise
     Provided this Option has not expired, been terminated or cancelled in accordance with the terms of the Plan, that number of shares subject to the Option which are exercisable in accordance with Section 3 above may be exercised, in whole or in part and from time to time, by delivery to the Company or its designee a written notice to the Company or its designee which shall:
  (a)   set forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised (such number must be in a minimum amount of 50 Shares);
 
  (b)   if the person exercising this Option is not the Grantee, be accompanied by satisfactory evidence of such person’s right to exercise this Option; and
 
  (c)   be accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price in the form of cash, personal or certified bank check or electronic wire transfer payable to the order of the Company or any other means allowable under the Plan which the Company in its sole discretion determines will provide legal consideration for the Shares.
     Section 5. Expiration of Option
     Unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of this Award Agreement or the Plan, the Option granted herein shall expire at 5:00 P.M., U.S. Central Time, on the tenth (10th) Anniversary of the Grant Date (the “Expiration Date”). In the event the Expiration Date is a Saturday, Sunday or any other day which is a holiday of the United States Federal Government (a “Non-Business Day”), then the Option granted herein shall expire, unless earlier terminated in a accordance with the terms of this Award Agreement or the Plan, at 5:00 P.M., U.S. Central Time, on the first day that is not a Non-Business Day (a “Business Day”) following such Expiration Date.
     Section 6. Effect of Termination of Affiliation
     If the Grantee has a Termination of Affiliation for any reason, including termination by the Company with or without Cause, voluntary resignation, death, or Disability, the effect of such Termination of Affiliation on all or any portion of this Option is as provided below.
  (a)   If the Grantee has a Termination of Affiliation within the Option Term due to the Grantee’s ceasing to be employed by the Company, the Option, to the extent exercisable, may be exercised by the Grantee at any time prior to 5:00 P.M., U.S. Central Time, on the ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the Grantee’s Termination of Affiliation (but in no event later than the Expiration Date). In the event that such ninetieth (90th) day shall not be a Business Day, then the Option shall expire at 5:00 P.M., U.S. Central Time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following such ninetieth (90th) day. In any such case, the Option may be exercised only as to the Shares as to which the Option had become exercisable on or before the date of the Termination of Affiliation.
 
  (b)   If the Grantee dies or becomes Disabled within the Option Term (A) while he or she is an employee of the Company, or (B) within the ninety-day period referred to in

3


 

      clause (a) above, the Option may be exercised by the Grantee or the Grantee’s Beneficiaries entitled to do so at any time prior to 5:00 P.M., U.S. Central Time, on the 365th calendar day following the date of the Grantee’s death or Disability (but in no event later than the Expiration Date). In the event that the 365th day is not a Business Day, then the Option shall expire at 5:00 P.M., U.S. Central Time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following such 365th day.
     Section 7. Investment Intent
     The Grantee agrees that the Shares acquired on exercise of this Option shall be acquired for his/her own account for investment only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) or other applicable securities laws. If the Board so determines, any share certificates issued upon exercise of this Option shall bear a legend to the effect that the Shares have been so acquired. The Company may, but in no event shall be required to, bear any expenses of complying with the 1933 Act, other applicable securities laws or the rules and regulations of any national securities exchange or other regulatory authority in connection with the registration, qualification, or transfer, as the case may be, of this Option or any Shares acquired upon the exercise thereof. The foregoing restrictions on the transfer of the Shares shall be inoperative if (a) the Company previously shall have been furnished with an opinion of counsel, satisfactory to it, to the effect that such transfer will not involve any violation of the 1933 Act and other applicable securities laws or (b) the Shares shall have been duly registered in compliance with the 1933 Act and other applicable state or federal securities laws. If this Option, or the Shares subject to this Option, are so registered under the 1933 Act, the Grantee agrees that he will not make a public offering of the said Shares except on a national securities exchange on which the common shares of the Company are then listed.
     Section 8. Nontransferability of Option
  (a)   Except as provided above in Section 6(b) (in the event of the Grantee’s death) or below in Section 8(b), or as otherwise may be provided in the Plan, no portion of the Option granted hereunder may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to the Option granted to the Grantee shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Grantee.
 
  (b)   Pursuant to conditions and procedures established by the Board from time to time, the Board may permit the Option to be transferred to, exercised by and paid to (a) the Grantee’s child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships), (b) any person sharing the Grantee’s household (other than a tenant or employee), (c) a trust in which persons described in (a) or (b) have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, (d) a foundation in which persons described in (a) or (b) or the Grantee owns more than 50% of the voting interests; provided such transfer is not for value. Any permitted transfer shall be subject to the condition that the Board receive evidence satisfactory to it that the transfer is being made for estate and/or tax planning purposes on a gratuitous or donative basis and without consideration (other than nominal consideration).

4


 

     Section 9. Status of the Grantee
     The Grantee shall not be deemed a shareholder of the Company with respect to any of the Shares subject to this Option, except to the extent that such Shares shall have been purchased and issued to him or her. The Company shall not be required to issue or transfer any certificates for Shares purchased upon exercise of this Option until all applicable requirements of law have been complied with and such Shares shall have been duly listed on any securities exchange on which the Shares may then be listed.
     Section 10. No Effect on Capital Structure
     This Option shall not affect the right of the Company to reclassify, recapitalize or otherwise change its capital or debt structure or to merge, consolidate, convey any or all of its assets, dissolve, liquidate, windup, or otherwise reorganize.
     Section 11. Adjustments
     In the event of any change in the number of outstanding Shares effected without receipt of consideration therefor by the Company, by reason of a merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, separation, liquidation, stock dividend, stock split, share combination or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares, the aggregate number and class of Shares subject to this Option and the exercise price of this Option shall automatically adjust to accurately and equitably reflect the effect thereon of such change; provided, however, that any fractional share resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated. In the event of a dispute concerning such adjustment, the decision of the Board shall be conclusive.
     Section 12. Amendments
     This Award Agreement may be amended only by a writing executed by the Company and the Grantee which specifically states that it is amending this Award Agreement; provided that this Award Agreement is subject to the power of the Board to amend the Plan as provided therein. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, no such amendment shall materially adversely affect the Grantee’s rights under this Award Agreement without the Grantee’s consent.
     Section 13. Board Authority
     Any questions concerning the interpretation of this Award Agreement, any adjustments required to be made under Sections 11 or 12 of this Award Agreement, and any controversy which arises under this Award Agreement shall be settled by the Board in its sole discretion.
     Section 14. Withholding Taxes
     The Grantee agrees to make appropriate arrangements with the Company for satisfaction of any applicable Federal, state or local income tax or payroll tax withholding amounts required by law to be withheld, including the payment to the Company at the time of exercise of an Option of all

5


 

such taxes and requirements. The Company is not required to issue shares upon the exercise of this Option unless the Grantee first pays in cash or by share withholding to the Company such amount, if any, of tax withholding. The Company may, in its discretion, elect to withhold shares otherwise eligible to be delivered to the Grantee having a value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to cover such applicable tax withholding liability.
     Section 15. Nonqualified Stock Option
     This Option is not intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, and shall not be so construed.
     Section 16. Notice
     Whenever any notice is required or permitted hereunder, such notice must be given in writing by (a) personal delivery, or (b) expedited, recognized delivery service with proof of delivery, or (c) United States Mail, postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Any notice required or permitted to be delivered hereunder shall be deemed to be delivered on the date which it was personally delivered, received by the intended addressee, or, whether actually received or not, on the third business day after it is deposited in the United States mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, addressed to the person who is to receive it at the address which such person has theretofore specified by written notice delivered in accordance herewith. The Company or the Grantee may change, at any time and from time to time, by written notice to the other, the address specified for receiving notices. Until changed in accordance herewith, the Company’s address for receiving notices shall be Quest Resource Corporation, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, 9520 North May Avenue, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 93120. Unless changed, the Grantee’s address for receiving notices shall be the last known address of the Grantee on the Company’s records. It shall be the Grantee’s sole responsibility to notify the Company as to any change in his or her address. Such notification shall be made in accordance with this Section 16.
     Section 17. Binding Effect
     This Award Agreement shall bind, and, except as specifically provided herein, shall inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
     Section 18. Governing Law
     This Award Agreement and the rights of all persons claiming hereunder shall be construed and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma without giving effect to the principles of the Conflict of Laws to the contrary.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed and the Participant has hereunto set his or her hand effective the day and year first above written.
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION

6


 

             
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Title:        
 
           
 
           
 
  GRANTEE    
 
           
         

7

EX-10.10 4 d66952exv10w10.htm EX-10.10 exv10w10
Exhibit 10.10
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
          This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of                      ___, 20___, is made by and between Quest Resource Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”) and                      (the “Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
     A. The Corporation recognizes that competent and experienced persons are increasingly reluctant to serve or to continue to serve as directors or officers of corporations unless they are protected by comprehensive liability insurance or indemnification, or both, due to increased exposure to litigation costs and risks resulting from their service to such corporations, and due to the fact that the exposure frequently bears no reasonable relationship to the compensation of such directors and officers;
     B. The statutes and judicial decisions regarding the duties of directors and officers are often difficult to apply, ambiguous, or conflicting, and therefore fail to provide such directors and officers with adequate, reliable knowledge of legal risks to which they are exposed or information regarding the proper course of action to take;
     C. The Corporation and Indemnitee recognize that plaintiffs often seek damages in such large amounts and the costs of litigation may be so enormous (whether or not the case is meritorious), that the defense and/or settlement of such litigation is often beyond the personal resources of directors and officers;
     D. The Corporation believes that it is unfair for its directors and officers to assume the risk of huge judgments and other expenses which may occur in cases in which the director or officer received no personal profit and in cases where the director or officer was not culpable;
     E. The Corporation, after reasonable investigation, has determined that the liability insurance coverage presently available to the Corporation may be inadequate in certain circumstances to cover all possible exposure for which Indemnitee should be protected. The Corporation believes that the interests of the Corporation and its stockholders would best be served by a combination of such insurance and the indemnification by the Corporation of the directors and officers of the Corporation;
     F. The Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation require the Corporation to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes. The Restated Articles of Incorporation expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Corporation and its directors and officers with respect to indemnification;
     G. Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“Section 78.7502”), under which the Corporation is organized, empowers the Corporation to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents by agreement and to indemnify persons who serve, at the request of the Corporation, as the directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations

 


 

or enterprises, and Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes expressly provides that the indemnification provided by Section 78.7502 is not exclusive;
     H. The Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) has determined that contractual indemnification as set forth herein is not only reasonable and prudent but also promotes the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders;
     I. The Corporation desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation free from undue concern for unwarranted claims for damages arising out of or related to such services to the Corporation; and
     J. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve or to provide additional service for or on behalf of the Corporation on the condition that he is furnished the indemnity provided for herein.
AGREEMENT
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
     Section 1. Generally. To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada:
          (a) The Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for purposes herein, shall include a trustee, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity (each, a “Proceeding”).
          (b) The indemnification provided by this Section 1 shall be from and against all Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding and any appeal therefrom, but shall only be provided if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful or if the Indemnitee is not liable to the Corporation pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, in the case of any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer,

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employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless, and only to the extent that the District Court of the State of Nevada or the court in which such Proceeding was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such Expenses which the District Court of the State of Nevada or such other court shall deem proper.
          (d) The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee is liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes or did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
     Section 2. Successful Defense; Partial Indemnification.
          (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. For purposes of this Agreement and without limiting the foregoing, if any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein is disposed of, on the merits or otherwise (including a disposition without prejudice), without (i) the disposition being adverse to Indemnitee, (ii) an adjudication that Indemnitee was liable to the Corporation, (iii) a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by Indemnitee, (iv) an adjudication that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and (v) with respect to any criminal Proceeding, an adjudication that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, Indemnitee shall be considered for the purposes hereof to have been wholly successful with respect thereto.
          (b) If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Corporation for some or a portion of the Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, and any appeal therefrom but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement to which Indemnitee is entitled.
     Section 3. Advance Payment of Expenses; Notification and Defense of Claim.

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          (a) The Corporation shall advance all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any civil or criminal Proceeding (but not amounts actually paid in settlement of any such Proceeding). Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such amounts advanced only if, and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined by the court hearing the Proceeding that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation to Indemnitee within 30 days following receipt of a written request therefor by the Corporation from the Indemnitee.
          (b) Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to his right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Corporation notice in writing as soon as practicable of any claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement. Notice to the Corporation shall be directed to the President of the Corporation at the address indicated in Section 10 of this Agreement (or such other address as the Corporation shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). Notice shall be deemed received three business days after the date postmarked if sent by domestic certified or registered mail, properly addressed; otherwise notice shall be deemed received when such notice shall actually be received by the Corporation. In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Corporation such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Indemnitee’s power.
          (c) Any indemnification and advances provided for in Section 1 and this Section 3 shall be made no later than 30 days after receipt of the written request of Indemnitee. If a claim under this Agreement, under any statute, or under any provision of the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws providing for indemnification, is not paid in full by the Corporation within 30 days after a written request for payment thereof has first been received by the Corporation, Indemnitee may, but need not, at any time thereafter bring an action against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, subject to Section 14 of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid for the reasonable Expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of bringing such action. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for Expenses incurred in connection with any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition) that Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under applicable law for the Corporation to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed. However, Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive interim payments of Expenses pursuant to Section 3(a) unless and until such defense may be finally adjudicated by court order or judgment from which no further right of appeal exists. It is the parties’ intention that if the Corporation contests Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, the question of Indemnitee’s right to indemnification shall be for the court hearing the Proceeding to decide, and neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination that indemnification of Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct required by applicable law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In all circumstances, unless otherwise required by law, the burden of proving that indemnification is not appropriate will be on the Corporation.

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          (d) In the event the Corporation shall be obligated to pay the Expenses of Indemnitee with respect to a Proceeding, as provided in this Agreement, the Corporation, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Corporation, the Corporation will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding, provided that (1) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in such Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense and (2) if (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized in writing by the Corporation, (ii) counsel to the Corporation or Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest or position, or reasonably believes that a conflict is likely to arise, on any significant issue between the Corporation and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense or (iii) the Corporation shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding, then the fees and Expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Corporation, except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement. The Corporation shall not be entitled, without the consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Corporation or as to which counsel for the Corporation or Indemnitee shall have reasonably made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above.
          (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise participates in any Proceeding at a time when Indemnitee is not a party in the Proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.
     Section 4. Insurance and Subrogation.
          (a) The Corporation represents that it currently has in effect the policy or policies of director and officer liability insurance (the “Insurance Policies”) identified below, a copy of which has been provided to Indemnitee. Indemnitee has coverage as an “insured person” under the Insurance Policies. Such coverage is limited to the terms of the Insurance Policies, which generally insure Indemnitee against any liability asserted against, and incurred by, Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf arising out of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status.
             
Insurer
 
Policy No.
 
Amount
 
Deductible
 
           
          (b) So long as Indemnitee continues to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation, or continues at the request of the Corporation to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and thereafter so long as Indemnitee could be subject to any possible claim or Proceeding, or could be made, or threatened to be made, a party to any Proceeding, by reason of Indemnitee’s

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Corporate Status, the Corporation will be required to maintain the Insurance Policies in effect or to obtain policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance from established and reputable insurers with coverage in at least the amount or amounts as prescribed by the Insurance Policies and which provides the Indemnitee with substantially the same rights and benefits as the Insurance Policies, and which coverage, rights and benefits shall, in any event, be as favorable to Indemnitee as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Corporation’s directors or officers, as the case may be (“Comparable D&O Insurance”) unless, in the reasonable business judgment of the Board of Directors as it may exist from time to time, either (1) the premium cost for such Insurance Policies or Comparable D&O Insurance is disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, or (2) the coverage provided by such Insurance Policies or Comparable D&O Insurance is so limited by exclusions that there is insufficient benefit provided by such director and officer liability insurance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in connection with a merger of the Corporation with another entity in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity or a sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets or a similar transaction, the Board of Directors may agree to purchase tail coverage that is less than that required by the preceding sentence provided that former directors and officers of the Corporation are not treated differently from directors and officers serving at the time of such transaction. Indemnitee shall at all times have the right to inspect the Insurance Policies, and the Corporation shall provide notice to Indemnitee no less than 60 days prior to the lapse or termination of coverage under any of the Insurance Policies or Comparable D&O Insurance. The Corporation shall give prompt notice of the commencement of any Proceeding to the insurers of the Insurance Policies in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Insurance Policies. The Corporation shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such Insurance Policies, except if, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors, Indemnitee has acted in contradiction of the limitations set forth in Section 1(b) (requiring Indemnitee, among other things, to have acted in good faith), so that it would be inequitable for Indemnitee to receive coverage and erode the limits of insurance available for other insured persons.
          (c) In the event of any payment by the Corporation under this Agreement, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee with respect to any insurance policy, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Corporation to bring suit to enforce such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.
          (d) The Corporation shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Agreement or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
     Section 5. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

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          (a) The term by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,or substantially similar term, shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any actual or alleged act or omission to act.
          (b) The term Corporate Statusshall mean the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
          (c) The term Corporationshall include, without limitation and in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
          (d) The term Exchange Actmeans the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
          (e) The term Expensesshall be broadly and reasonably construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and related disbursements, expert fees, appeal bonds, court costs, transcript costs, travel costs, duplicating costs, telephone charges, postage and delivery fees, other out-of-pocket costs and reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which Indemnitee is not otherwise compensated by the Corporation or any third party, provided that the rate of compensation and estimated time involved is approved by the Board of Directors, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with either the investigation, defense or appeal of a Proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes or otherwise.
          (f) The term judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlementshall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect payments of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all penalties and amounts required to be forfeited or reimbursed to the Corporation), as well as any penalties or excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan).
          (g) The term other enterprisesshall include, without limitation, employee benefit plans.

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          (h) The term serving at the request of the Corporationshall include, without limitation, any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries.
          (i) A person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporationas referred to in this Agreement.
     Section 6. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement:
          (a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. To indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by Indemnitee, except with respect to an Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification (which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 6(b) of this Agreement), unless such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
          (b) Action for Indemnification. To indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, to the extent the court in such Proceeding concludes that it was not instituted by Indemnitee in good faith or is frivolous, unless and to the extent that the court in such Proceeding shall determine that, despite such conclusion, Indemnitee is entitled to indemnity for such Expenses; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6(b) is intended to limit the Corporation’s obligation with respect to the advancement of Expenses to Indemnitee in connection with any such Proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, as provided in Section 3 hereof.
          (c) Section 16 Violations. To indemnify Indemnitee on account of any Proceeding with respect to which final judgment is rendered against Indemnitee for payment or an accounting of profits arising from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor statute.
          (d) Non-compete and Non-disclosure. To indemnify Indemnitee in connection with Proceedings or claims involving the enforcement of non-compete and/or non-disclosure agreements or the non-compete and/or non-disclosure provisions of employment, consulting or similar agreements the Indemnitee may be a party to with the Corporation, or any subsidiary of the Corporation or any other applicable foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, if any.
     Section 7. Certain Settlement Provisions. The Corporation shall have no obligation to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding without the Corporation’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Corporation shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any fine or other

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obligation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     Section 8. Savings Clause. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee as to costs, charges and Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law.
     Section 9. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for herein is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in whole or in part, it is agreed that, in such event, the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, contribute to the payment of Indemnitee’s costs, charges and Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in an amount that is just and equitable in the circumstances, taking into account, among other things, contributions by other directors and officers of the Corporation or others pursuant to indemnification agreements or otherwise; provided, that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such contribution shall not be required where such holding by the court is due to (i) the failure of Indemnitee to meet the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 hereof, or (ii) any limitation on indemnification set forth in Section 4(c), 6 or 7 hereof.
     Section 10. Form and Delivery of Communications. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the parties under this Agreement shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by facsimile, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to the Corporation:
Quest Resource Corporation
210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
Oklahoma City, OK 73102
Attn: President
Facsimile: (405) 600-7756
If to Indemnitee:
                                                          
                                                          
Facsimile:                                         

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     Section 11. Subsequent Legislation. If the Nevada Revised Statutes are amended after adoption of this Agreement to expand further the indemnification permitted to directors or officers, then the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, as so amended.
     Section 12. Nonexclusivity. The provisions for indemnification and advancement of Expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, in any court in which a Proceeding is brought, the vote of the Corporation’s stockholders or the directors of the Corporation who are not at that time parties to the Proceeding, other agreements or otherwise, and Indemnitee’s rights hereunder shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased acting as an agent of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of Indemnitee. However, no amendment or alteration of the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any other agreement shall adversely affect the rights provided to Indemnitee under this Agreement
     Section 13. Enforcement. The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any Proceeding that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable. The Corporation agrees that its execution of this Agreement shall constitute a stipulation by which it shall be irrevocably bound in any court of competent jurisdiction in which a Proceeding by Indemnitee for enforcement of his rights hereunder shall have been commenced, continued or appealed, that its obligations set forth in this Agreement are unique and special, and that failure of the Corporation to comply with the provisions of this Agreement will cause irreparable and irremediable injury to Indemnitee, for which a remedy at law will be inadequate. As a result, in addition to any other right or remedy Indemnitee may have at law or in equity with respect to breach of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to injunctive or mandatory relief directing specific performance by the Corporation of its obligations under this Agreement.
     Section 14. Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all court costs and Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action, unless as a part of such action, the court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such action were not made in good faith or were frivolous. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Corporation under this Agreement or to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all court costs and Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in defense of such action (including with respect to Indemnitee’s counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), unless as a part of such action the court determines that each of Indemnitee’s material defenses to such action were not made in good faith or were frivolous.
     Section 15. Interpretation of Agreement. It is understood that the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law.
     Section 16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents expressly referred to herein constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters

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covered hereby, and any other prior or contemporaneous oral or written understandings or agreements with respect to the matters covered hereby are expressly superseded by this Agreement.
     Section 17. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
     Section 18. Successor and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporation shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
     Section 19. Service of Process and Venue. For purposes of any claims or Proceedings to enforce this agreement, the Corporation consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction in the states of Nevada and Oklahoma, and waives and agrees not to raise any defense that any such court is an inconvenient forum or any similar claim.
     Section 20. Supersedes Prior Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any prior indemnification agreement between Indemnitee and the Corporation or its predecessors.
     Section 21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to the laws of the State of Nevada, as applied to contracts between Nevada residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Nevada. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall make a final determination that the provisions of the law of any state other than Nevada govern indemnification by the Corporation of its officers and directors, then the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall in all instances be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted under such law, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary.
     Section 22. Employment Rights. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any right to employment or continued employment.
     Section 23. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument, notwithstanding that both parties are not signatories to the original or same counterpart.
     Section 24. Term of Agreement. This Agreement will continue until and terminate upon the later of (a) six years following the date that Indemnitee has ceased to serve at the

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request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; (b) the expiration of all applicable statute of limitations periods for any claim which may be brought against Indemnitee in a Proceeding as a result of his Corporate Status; or (c) the final termination of all Proceedings pending on the date set forth in clauses (a) or (b) in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Sections 3(c) and 13 of this Agreement relating thereto.
     Section 25. Headings. The section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
[ signatures follow on next page ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered to be effective
as of the date first above written.
         
  QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION
 
 
  By      
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
  INDEMNITEE:
 
 
  By      
  Name:      
       
 

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EX-10.11 5 d66952exv10w11.htm EX-10.11 exv10w11
Exhibit 10.11
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
          This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of                      ___, 20___, is made by and between Quest Resource Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Corporation”) and                      (the “Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
     A. The Corporation recognizes that competent and experienced persons are increasingly reluctant to serve or to continue to serve as directors or officers of corporations unless they are protected by comprehensive liability insurance or indemnification, or both, due to increased exposure to litigation costs and risks resulting from their service to such corporations, and due to the fact that the exposure frequently bears no reasonable relationship to the compensation of such directors and officers;
     B. The statutes and judicial decisions regarding the duties of directors and officers are often difficult to apply, ambiguous, or conflicting, and therefore fail to provide such directors and officers with adequate, reliable knowledge of legal risks to which they are exposed or information regarding the proper course of action to take;
     C. The Corporation and Indemnitee recognize that plaintiffs often seek damages in such large amounts and the costs of litigation may be so enormous (whether or not the case is meritorious), that the defense and/or settlement of such litigation is often beyond the personal resources of directors and officers;
     D. The Corporation believes that it is unfair for its directors and officers to assume the risk of huge judgments and other expenses which may occur in cases in which the director or officer received no personal profit and in cases where the director or officer was not culpable;
     E. The Corporation, after reasonable investigation, has determined that the liability insurance coverage presently available to the Corporation may be inadequate in certain circumstances to cover all possible exposure for which Indemnitee should be protected. The Corporation believes that the interests of the Corporation and its stockholders would best be served by a combination of such insurance and the indemnification by the Corporation of the directors and officers of the Corporation;
     F. The Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation require the Corporation to indemnify its directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes. The Restated Articles of Incorporation expressly provide that the indemnification provisions set forth therein are not exclusive, and contemplate that contracts may be entered into between the Corporation and its directors and officers with respect to indemnification;
     G. Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“Section 78.7502”), under which the Corporation is organized, empowers the Corporation to indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents by agreement and to indemnify persons who serve, at the request of the Corporation, as the directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations


 

or enterprises, and Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes expressly provides that the indemnification provided by Section 78.7502 is not exclusive;
     H. The Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board of Directors”) has determined that contractual indemnification as set forth herein is not only reasonable and prudent but also promotes the best interests of the Corporation and its stockholders;
     I. The Corporation desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation free from undue concern for unwarranted claims for damages arising out of or related to such services to the Corporation; and
     J. Indemnitee is willing to serve, continue to serve or to provide additional service for or on behalf of the Corporation on the condition that he is furnished the indemnity provided for herein.
AGREEMENT
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth below, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
     Section 1. Generally. To the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada:
          (a) The Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent (which, for purposes herein, shall include a trustee, partner or manager or similar capacity) of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity (each, a “Proceeding”).
          (b) The indemnification provided by this Section 1 shall be from and against all Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with such Proceeding and any appeal therefrom, but shall only be provided if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful or if the Indemnitee is not liable to the Corporation pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1, in the case of any threatened, pending or completed Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer,

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employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation, unless, and only to the extent that the District Court of the State of Nevada or the court in which such Proceeding was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such Expenses which the District Court of the State of Nevada or such other court shall deem proper.
          (d) The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee is liable pursuant to Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes or did not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
     Section 2. Successful Defense; Partial Indemnification.
          (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. For purposes of this Agreement and without limiting the foregoing, if any Proceeding or any claim, issue or matter therein is disposed of, on the merits or otherwise (including a disposition without prejudice), without (i) the disposition being adverse to Indemnitee, (ii) an adjudication that Indemnitee was liable to the Corporation, (iii) a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by Indemnitee, (iv) an adjudication that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and (v) with respect to any criminal Proceeding, an adjudication that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful, Indemnitee shall be considered for the purposes hereof to have been wholly successful with respect thereto.
          (b) If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Corporation for some or a portion of the Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with any Proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, and any appeal therefrom but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement to which Indemnitee is entitled.
     Section 3. Determination That Indemnification Is Proper.

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          (a) Any indemnification hereunder shall (unless otherwise ordered by a court) be made by the Corporation unless a determination is made that indemnification of such person is not proper in the circumstances because he or she has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1(b) hereof. Any such determination shall be made (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to the Proceeding in question (“Disinterested Directors”), even if less than a quorum, (ii) by a majority vote of a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by majority vote of Disinterested Directors, even if less than a quorum, (iii) by a majority vote of a quorum of the outstanding shares of stock of all classes entitled to vote on the matter, voting as a single class, which quorum shall consist of stockholders who are not at that time parties to the Proceeding in question, (iv) by Independent Counsel, or (v) by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that following a Change of Control of the Corporation, any determinations, whether arising out of acts, omissions or events occurring prior to or after the Change of Control of the Corporation, shall be made by Independent Counsel selected in the manner described in Section 3(b). Such Independent Counsel shall determine as promptly as practicable whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law and shall render a written opinion to the Corporation and to Indemnitee to such effect.
          (b) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 3(b). The Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors. Indemnitee may, within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Corporation, as the case may be, a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 6 of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with particularity the factual basis of such assertion. Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel. If a written objection is made in proper form, the Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit. If, within 20 days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Corporation or Indemnitee may petition the District Court of the State of Nevada or other court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Indemnitee to the Corporation’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 3(a) hereof. The Corporation shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof, and the Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incident to the procedures of this Section 3(b) regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.
     Section 4. Advance Payment of Expenses; Notification and Defense of Claim.

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          (a) The Corporation shall advance all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any civil or criminal Proceeding (but not amounts actually paid in settlement of any such Proceeding). The obligation of the Corporation to advance Expenses pursuant to this Section 4, its Restated Articles of Incorporation, its Bylaws or otherwise, shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Corporation determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, the Corporation shall be reimbursed within 60 days of such determination, by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Corporation) for such amounts previously paid by the Corporation pursuant to this Section 4. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation to Indemnitee within 30 days following receipt of a written request therefor by the Corporation from the Indemnitee.
          (b) Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to his right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Corporation notice in writing as soon as practicable of any claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement. Notice to the Corporation shall be directed to the President of the Corporation at the address indicated in Section 11 of this Agreement (or such other address as the Corporation shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). Notice shall be deemed received three business days after the date postmarked if sent by domestic certified or registered mail, properly addressed; otherwise notice shall be deemed received when such notice shall actually be received by the Corporation. In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Corporation such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Indemnitee’s power.
          (c) Any indemnification and advances provided for in Section 1 and this Section 4 shall be made no later than 30 days after receipt of the written request of Indemnitee. If a claim under this Agreement, under any statute, or under any provision of the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws providing for indemnification, is not paid in full by the Corporation within 30 days after a written request for payment thereof has first been received by the Corporation, Indemnitee may, but need not, at any time thereafter bring an action against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, subject to Section 15 of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid for the reasonable Expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of bringing such action. It shall be a defense to any such action that Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under applicable law for the Corporation to indemnify Indemnitee for the amount claimed.
          (d) In the event the Corporation shall be obligated to pay the Expenses of Indemnitee with respect to a Proceeding, as provided in this Agreement, the Corporation, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Indemnitee, upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Corporation, the Corporation will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding, provided that (1) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in such Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense and (2) if (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized in writing by the Corporation, (ii) counsel to the Corporation or Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of

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interest or position, or reasonably believes that a conflict is likely to arise, on any significant issue between the Corporation and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, (iii) after a Change of Control, the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been approved by the Independent Counsel, or (iv) the Corporation shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding, then the fees and Expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Corporation, except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement. The Corporation shall not be entitled, without the consent of Indemnitee, to assume the defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the Corporation or as to which counsel for the Corporation or Indemnitee shall have reasonably made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii) above.
          (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a witness or otherwise participates in any Proceeding at a time when Indemnitee is not a party in the Proceeding, the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.
     Section 5. Insurance and Subrogation.
          (a) The Corporation represents that it currently has in effect the policy or policies of director and officer liability insurance (the “Insurance Policies”) identified below, a copy of which has been provided to Indemnitee. Indemnitee has coverage as an “insured person” under the Insurance Policies. Such coverage is limited to the terms of the Insurance Policies, which generally insure Indemnitee against any liability asserted against, and incurred by, Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf arising out of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status.
             
Insurer
 
Policy No.
 
Amount
 
Deductible
 
           
          (b) So long as Indemnitee continues to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation, or continues at the request of the Corporation to serve as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, and thereafter so long as Indemnitee could be subject to any possible claim or Proceeding, or could be made, or threatened to be made, a party to any Proceeding, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, the Corporation will be required to maintain the Insurance Policies in effect or to obtain policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance from established and reputable insurers with coverage in at least the amount or amounts as prescribed by the Insurance Policies and which provides the Indemnitee with substantially the same rights and benefits as the Insurance Policies, and which coverage, rights and benefits shall, in any event, be as favorable to Indemnitee as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Corporation’s directors or officers, as the case may be (“Comparable D&O Insurance”) unless, in the reasonable business judgment of the Board of Directors as it may exist from time to time, either (1) the premium cost for such Insurance Policies or Comparable D&O Insurance is disproportionate to the amount of

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coverage provided, or (2) the coverage provided by such Insurance Policies or Comparable D&O Insurance is so limited by exclusions that there is insufficient benefit provided by such director and officer liability insurance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if in connection with a merger of the Corporation with another entity in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity or a sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets or a similar transaction, the Board of Directors may agree to purchase tail coverage that is less than that required by the preceding sentence provided that former directors and officers of the Corporation are not treated differently from directors and officers serving at the time of such transaction. Indemnitee shall at all times have the right to inspect the Insurance Policies, and the Corporation shall provide notice to Indemnitee no less than 60 days prior to the lapse or termination of coverage under any of the Insurance Policies or Comparable D&O Insurance. The Corporation shall give prompt notice of the commencement of any Proceeding to the insurers of the Insurance Policies in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Insurance Policies. The Corporation shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such Insurance Policies, except if, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors, Indemnitee has acted in contradiction of the limitations set forth in Section 1(b) (requiring Indemnitee, among other things, to have acted in good faith), so that it would be inequitable for Indemnitee to receive coverage and erode the limits of insurance available for other insured persons.
          (c) In the event of any payment by the Corporation under this Agreement, the Corporation shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee with respect to any insurance policy, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Corporation to bring suit to enforce such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy. The Corporation shall pay or reimburse all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.
          (d) The Corporation shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Agreement or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
     Section 6. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:
          (a) The term by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,or substantially similar term, shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, any actual or alleged act or omission to act.
          (b) The term Change of Controlmeans (i) an acquisition by any person (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Corporation’s then outstanding

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voting securities; (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Corporation and any new director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof; or (iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation involving the Corporation if the stockholders of the Corporation, immediately before such merger or consolidation, do not own, immediately following such merger or consolidation, more than 80% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the resulting entity in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of voting securities immediately before such merger or consolidation, (iv) the consummation of the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, (v) approval by the stockholders of the Corporation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or (vi) the occurrence of any other event of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to either Item 5.01 of Form 8-K or Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or a response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form promulgated under the Exchange Act), whether or not the Corporation is then subject to such reporting requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to occur solely because 20% or more of the then outstanding voting securities is acquired by (i) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under one or more employee benefit plans maintained by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any entity that, immediately prior to such acquisition, is owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Corporation in the same proportion as their ownership of shares in the Corporation immediately prior to such acquisition.
          (c) The term Corporate Statusshall mean the status of a person who is or was a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
          (d) The term Corporationshall include, without limitation and in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
          (e) The term Exchange Actmeans the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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          (f) The term Expensesshall be broadly and reasonably construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and related disbursements, expert fees, appeal bonds, court costs, transcript costs, travel costs, duplicating costs, telephone charges, postage and delivery fees, other out-of-pocket costs and reasonable compensation for time spent by Indemnitee for which Indemnitee is not otherwise compensated by the Corporation or any third party, provided that the rate of compensation and estimated time involved is approved by the Board of Directors, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with either the investigation, defense or appeal of a Proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes or otherwise.
          (g) The Term Independent Counselmeans a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Corporation or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Corporation or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement. The Corporation agrees to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Counsel arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
          (h) The term judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlementshall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, all direct and indirect payments of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all penalties and amounts required to be forfeited or reimbursed to the Corporation), as well as any penalties or excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan).
          (i) The term other enterprisesshall include, without limitation, employee benefit plans.
          (j) The term serving at the request of the Corporationshall include, without limitation, any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries.
          (k) A person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner not opposed to the best interests of the Corporationas referred to in this Agreement.
     Section 7. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Corporation shall not be obligated pursuant to this Agreement:

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          (a) Claims Initiated by Indemnitee. To indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by Indemnitee, except with respect to an Proceeding brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification (which shall be governed by the provisions of Section 7(b) of this Agreement), unless such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Proceeding was commenced following a Change of Control.
          (b) Action for Indemnification. To indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to any Proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, to the extent the court in such Proceeding concludes that it was not instituted by Indemnitee in good faith or is frivolous, unless and to the extent that the court in such Proceeding shall determine that, despite such conclusion, Indemnitee is entitled to indemnity for such Expenses; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7(b) is intended to limit the Corporation’s obligation with respect to the advancement of Expenses to Indemnitee in connection with any such Proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, as provided in Section 4 hereof.
          (c) Section 16 Violations. To indemnify Indemnitee on account of any Proceeding with respect to which final judgment is rendered against Indemnitee for payment or an accounting of profits arising from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, or any similar successor statute.
          (d) Non-compete and Non-disclosure. To indemnify Indemnitee in connection with Proceedings or claims involving the enforcement of non-compete and/or non-disclosure agreements or the non-compete and/or non-disclosure provisions of employment, consulting or similar agreements the Indemnitee may be a party to with the Corporation, or any subsidiary of the Corporation or any other applicable foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, if any.
     Section 8. Certain Settlement Provisions. The Corporation shall have no obligation to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding without the Corporation’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that if a Change of Control has occurred, the Corporation shall be liable for indemnification of Indemnitee for amounts paid in settlement if the Independent Counsel has approved the settlement. The Corporation shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any fine or other obligation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
     Section 9. Savings Clause. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee as to costs, charges and Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated and to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

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     Section 10. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for herein is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in whole or in part, it is agreed that, in such event, the Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, contribute to the payment of Indemnitee’s costs, charges and Expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in an amount that is just and equitable in the circumstances, taking into account, among other things, contributions by other directors and officers of the Corporation or others pursuant to indemnification agreements or otherwise; provided, that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such contribution shall not be required where such holding by the court is due to (i) the failure of Indemnitee to meet the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 hereof, or (ii) any limitation on indemnification set forth in Section 5(d), 7 or 8 hereof.
     Section 11. Form and Delivery of Communications. Any notice, request or other communication required or permitted to be given to the parties under this Agreement shall be in writing and either delivered in person or sent by facsimile, overnight mail or courier service, or certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to the Corporation:
Quest Resource Corporation
210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
Oklahoma City, OK 73102
Attn: President
Facsimile: (405) 600-7756
If to Indemnitee:
                                                  
                                                  
Facsimile:                                 
     Section 12. Subsequent Legislation. If the Nevada Revised Statutes are amended after adoption of this Agreement to expand further the indemnification permitted to directors or officers, then the Corporation shall indemnify Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada Revised Statutes, as so amended.
     Section 13. Nonexclusivity. The provisions for indemnification and advancement of Expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, in any court in which a Proceeding is brought, the vote of the Corporation’s stockholders or Disinterested Directors, other agreements or otherwise, and Indemnitee’s rights hereunder shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased acting as an agent of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of

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Indemnitee. However, no amendment or alteration of the Corporation’s Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any other agreement shall adversely affect the rights provided to Indemnitee under this Agreement
     Section 14. Enforcement. The Corporation shall be precluded from asserting in any Proceeding that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable. The Corporation agrees that its obligations set forth in this Agreement are unique and special, and that failure of the Corporation to comply with the provisions of this Agreement will cause irreparable and irremediable injury to Indemnitee, for which a remedy at law will be inadequate. As a result, in addition to any other right or remedy Indemnitee may have at law or in equity with respect to breach of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to injunctive or mandatory relief directing specific performance by the Corporation of its obligations under this Agreement.
     Section 15. Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all court costs and Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action, unless as a part of such action, the court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made by Indemnitee as a basis for such action were not made in good faith or were frivolous. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Corporation under this Agreement or to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all court costs and Expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in defense of such action (including with respect to Indemnitee’s counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), unless as a part of such action the court determines that each of Indemnitee’s material defenses to such action were not made in good faith or were frivolous.
     Section 16. Interpretation of Agreement. It is understood that the parties hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide indemnification to Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by law.
     Section 17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents expressly referred to herein constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the matters covered hereby, and any other prior or contemporaneous oral or written understandings or agreements with respect to the matters covered hereby are expressly superseded by this Agreement.
     Section 18. Modification and Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
     Section 19. Successor and Assigns. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Corporation shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor

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(whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation, by written agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
     Section 20. Service of Process and Venue. For purposes of any claims or Proceedings to enforce this agreement, the Corporation consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction in the states of Nevada and Oklahoma, and waives and agrees not to raise any defense that any such court is an inconvenient forum or any similar claim.
     Section 21. Supersedes Prior Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any prior indemnification agreement between Indemnitee and the Corporation or its predecessors.
     Section 22. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to the laws of the State of Nevada, as applied to contracts between Nevada residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Nevada. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall make a final determination that the provisions of the law of any state other than Nevada govern indemnification by the Corporation of its officers and directors, then the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall in all instances be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted under such law, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary.
     Section 23. Employment Rights. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any right to employment or continued employment.
     Section 24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument, notwithstanding that both parties are not signatories to the original or same counterpart.
     Section 25. Term of Agreement. This Agreement will continue until and terminate upon the later of (a) six years following the date that Indemnitee has ceased to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; (b) the expiration of all applicable statute of limitations periods for any claim which may be brought against Indemnitee in a Proceeding as a result of his Corporate Status; or (c) the final termination of all Proceedings pending on the date set forth in clauses (a) or (b) in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights of indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder and of any Proceeding commenced by Indemnitee pursuant to Sections 4(c) and 14 of this Agreement relating thereto.
     Section 26. Headings. The section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
[ signatures follow on next page ]

13


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered to be effective as of the date first above written.
         
  QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION
 
 
  By      
  Name:      
  Title:      
 
  INDEMNITEE:
 
 
  By      
  Name:      
       
 

14

EX-10.22 6 d66952exv10w22.htm EX-10.22 exv10w22
EXHIBIT 10.22
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE
MIDSTREAM SERVICES AND GAS DEDICATION AGREEMENT
          This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO THE MIDSTREAM SERVICES AND GAS DEDICATION AGREEMENT (this “Amendment No. 2”) is made and entered into this 27th day of February, 2009, (and made effective January 1, 2009) by and between Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, hereinafter referred to as “Gatherer”, and Quest Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (successor in interest to Quest Resource Company), hereinafter referred to as “Shipper” and, together with Gatherer, the “Parties”).
WITNESSETH:
          WHEREAS, Gatherer and Shipper are parties to that certain Midstream Services and Gas Dedication Agreement dated December 22, 2006 which was subsequently amended on August 9, 2007 (the “Agreement”); and
          WHEREAS, Gatherer and Shipper desire to further amend the Agreement to clarify the calculation of the annual adjustment to the Compression and Gathering Fees therein.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the mutual covenants herein contained, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
  1.   Paragraph 5.2 (a) of the Agreement is deleted and replaced in its entirely as follows:
 
      Beginning January 1, 2008, the Compression Fee and the Gathering Fee shall be subject to adjustment on an annual basis. The amount of the adjusted fee shall be determined by multiplying each of the Compression Fee and the Gathering Fee by the sum of (a) 0.25 times the Percentage Change in the Producer Price Index for the prior calendar year and (b) 0.75 times the Percentage Change in the First of Month Index for the prior calendar year. The adjusted Compression Fee and Gathering Fee shall (a) be rounded to the third decimal point and (b) shall be calculated by Gatherer within 60 days after the beginning of each year, but shall be retroactive to the beginning of the year. In no event shall the Compression Fee or the Gathering Fee be reduced below the amount set forth in Paragraph 5.1.
 
  2.   The following defined term in Section 1.28 of Exhibit B to the Agreement is deleted and replaced in its entirely as follows:
 
      Producer Price Index — The average annual Producer Price Index for Commodities. All calculations using the Producer Price Index shall be made using (a) the most recently available version of such index, for the latter year in the calculation, as of the date of the calculation (as published by the U.S.

 


 

      Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics at http://www.bls.gov/ppi), and, (b) for the earlier year in the calculation, the average used for the calculation in the immediately preceding year.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the day and year first written above, and except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect for the term thereof.

SHIPPER:
     
Quest Energy Partners, LP
By:
  Quest Energy Partners GP, LLC,
its general partner
 
   
By:
  /s/ DAVID LAWLER
 
   
 
    David Lawler
  President
GATHERER:
         
Bluestem Pipeline, LLC
   
By:
  Quest Midstream Partners, LP, its sole member
   
By:
  Quest Midstream GP, LLC, its general partner
   
 
   
By:
  /s/ MICHAEL A. FORBAU
 
   
 
    Michael A. Forbau
  Chief Operating Officer


 

EX-10.23 7 d66952exv10w23.htm EX-10.23 exv10w23
Exhibit 10.23
 
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
QUEST MIDSTREAM GP, LLC
A Delaware Limited Liability Company
Dated as of
September 30, 2008
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
    6  
 
       
Section 1.01 Definitions
    6  
Section 1.02 Construction
    15  
 
       
ARTICLE II. ORGANIZATION
    16  
 
       
Section 2.01 Formation
    16  
Section 2.02 Name
    16  
Section 2.03 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office
    16  
Section 2.04 Purposes
    16  
Section 2.05 Foreign Qualification
    17  
Section 2.06 Term
    17  
Section 2.07 No State Law Partnership
    17  
 
       
ARTICLE III. MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; UNITS
    18  
 
       
Section 3.01 Membership Interests; Additional Members
    18  
Section 3.02 Liability
    18  
Section 3.03 Withdrawal
    18  
 
       
ARTICLE IV. TRANSFER OF UNITS
    18  
 
       
Section 4.01 General
    18  
Section 4.02 Requirements Applicable to All Transfers and Admissions
    18  
Section 4.03 Assignees
    19  
Section 4.04 Prohibition Against Hypothecation
    20  
Section 4.05 Option to Repurchase Units Assigned by Operation of Law
    20  
Section 4.06 General Provisions Relating to Transfer of Units
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE V. RIGHTS UPON A DISPOSITION
    21  
 
       
Section 5.01 Right of First Refusal
    21  
Section 5.02 Notice of Certain Sales
    22  
Section 5.03 Co-Sale Obligations and Rights
    22  
Section 5.04 Delivery of Documents to Effectuate Transfer
    23  
Section 5.05 Consummation of Transfer
    23  
Section 5.06 Specific Performance
    23  
Section 5.07 Termination of Rights Conferred in this Article V
    23  
 
       
ARTICLE VI. ISSUANCE OF UNITS; CERTIFICATES
    23  
 
       
Section 6.01 Issuance of Units
    23  
Section 6.02 Issuance of Additional Units
    23  
Section 6.03 Grant of Preemptive Rights
    24  
Section 6.04 Certificates
    25  
Section 6.05 Transfers
    25  
Section 6.06 Record Holders
    26  

2


 

         
ARTICLE VII. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
    26  
 
       
Section 7.01 Initial Capital Contributions
    26  
Section 7.02 Additional Contributions
    26  
Section 7.03 Loans
    26  
Section 7.04 Return of Contributions
    26  
Section 7.05 Capital Accounts
    26  
Section 7.06 Effect of Transfer of Membership Interest
    27  
Section 7.07 Certain Tax Incidents
    27  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
    27  
 
       
Section 8.01 Distributions
    27  
Section 8.02 Distributions on Dissolution and Winding Up
    27  
Section 8.03 Allocations
    27  
Section 8.04 Varying Interests
    29  
Section 8.05 Withheld Taxes
    30  
Section 8.06 Limitations on Distributions
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE IX. MANAGEMENT
    30  
 
       
Section 9.01 Management by Board of Directors and Executive Officers
    30  
Section 9.02 Number; Qualification; Tenure
    30  
Section 9.03 Regular Meetings
    31  
Section 9.04 Special Meetings
    31  
Section 9.05 Notice
    31  
Section 9.06 Action by Consent of Board
    31  
Section 9.07 Conference Telephone Meetings
    31  
Section 9.08 Quorum
    31  
Section 9.09 Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors
    32  
Section 9.10 Committees
    32  
Section 9.11 Removal
    33  
 
       
ARTICLE X. OFFICERS
    33  
 
       
Section 10.01 Elected Officers
    33  
Section 10.02 Election and Term of Office
    33  
Section 10.03 Chairman of the Board
    33  
Section 10.04 President
    34  
Section 10.05 Vice Presidents
    34  
Section 10.06 Treasurer
    34  
Section 10.07 Secretary
    34  
Section 10.08 Removal
    35  
Section 10.09 Vacancies
    35  
 
       
ARTICLE XI. MEMBER MEETINGS
    35  
 
       
Section 11.01 Meetings
    35  
Section 11.02 Notice of a Meeting
    35  
Section 11.03 Quorum; Voting Requirement
    35  
Section 11.04 Action by Consent of Members
    36  

3


 

         
ARTICLE XII. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS
    36  
 
       
Section 12.01 Indemnification
    36  
Section 12.02 Liability of Indemnitees
    37  
Section 12.03 Standards of Conduct and Fiduciary Duties
    38  
 
       
ARTICLE XIII. TAXES
    38  
 
       
Section 13.01 Tax Returns
    38  
Section 13.02 Tax Elections
    38  
Section 13.03 Tax Matters Officer
    39  
 
       
ARTICLE XIV. BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS
    40  
 
       
Section 14.01 Maintenance of Books
    40  
Section 14.02 Reports
    40  
Section 14.03 Bank Accounts
    40  
 
       
ARTICLE XV. DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP, TERMINATION AND CONVERSION
    41  
 
       
Section 15.01 Dissolution
    41  
Section 15.02 Winding-Up and Termination
    41  
Section 15.03 Deficit Capital Accounts
    42  
Section 15.04 Certificate of Cancellation
    42  
 
       
ARTICLE XVI. GENERAL PROVISIONS
    43  
 
       
Section 16.01 Offset
    43  
Section 16.02 Notices
    43  
Section 16.03 Entire Agreement; Superseding Effect
    44  
Section 16.04 Effect of Waiver or Consent
    44  
Section 16.05 Amendment or Restatement
    44  
Section 16.06 Binding Effect
    44  
Section 16.07 Governing Law; Severability
    44  
Section 16.08 Further Assurances
    45  
Section 16.09 Waiver of Certain Rights
    45  
Section 16.10 Counterparts
    45  
Section 16.11 Jurisdiction
    45  

4


 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
QUEST MIDSTREAM GP, LLC
A Delaware Limited Liability Company
     This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) of Quest Midstream GP, LLC (the “Company”), dated as of September 30, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), is adopted, executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by Quest Resource Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“QRC”), Alerian Opportunity Partners IV, LP, a Delaware limited liability company (“AOP”), Swank MLP Convergence Fund, LP, a Texas limited partnership (“Swank MLP Fund”), Swank Investment Partners, LP, a Texas limited partnership (“SIP”), The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Cushing MLP Fund”) and The Cushing GP Strategies Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Cushing GP Fund,” together with Swank MLP Fund, SIP and Cushing MLP Fund, “Swank”).
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, the name of the Company is “Quest Midstream GP, LLC”;
     WHEREAS, the Company was originally formed as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the “Delaware Certificate”), dated as of December 13, 2006 (the “Original Filing Date”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act;
     WHEREAS, on December 13, 2006, QRC entered into the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Original Agreement”) and on December 22, 2006, the members amended and restated the Original Agreement (the “Prior Agreement”) to add AOP and Swank as members and to set forth the respective rights, duties and obligations of the members;
     WHEREAS, the members desire to amend and restate in its entirety the Prior Agreement to modify the roles of certain officers and to clarify certain other provisions;
     WHEREAS, Section 16.05 of the Prior Agreement provides that it may only amended and restated by a written instrument approved by the Conflicts Committee and executed by a Majority Interest; and
     WHEREAS, the Conflicts committee approved this Agreement by unanimous written consent dated September ___, 2008 and the undersigned constitute a Majority Interest.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate in its entirety the Prior Agreement as follows:

5


 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.01 Definitions.
     (a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Sections referred to below:
     “Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.
     “Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant fiscal year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
     (i) Credit to such Capital Account any amounts which such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and
     (ii) Debit to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6).
     The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
     “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Agreement” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     “AOP” has the meaning given in the introductory paragraph.
     “Applicable Law” means (a) any United States federal, state or local law, statute, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree or permit of any Governmental Authority and (b) any rule or listing requirement of any applicable national securities exchange or listing requirement of any national securities exchange or Commission recognized trading market on which securities issued by the Partnership are listed or quoted.
     “Assignee” means any Person receiving Units as a result of a Transfer in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not been admitted as a Member and thus has only the rights set forth in Section 4.03.

6


 

     “Available Cash” means, with respect to any Quarter ending prior to a Dissolution Event,
     (a) the sum of all cash and cash equivalents of the Company on hand at the end of such Quarter, less
     (b) the amount of any cash reserves that is established by the Board to (i) satisfy general, administrative and other expenses and debt service requirements, (ii) permit the Company to make capital contributions to the Partnership to maintain its 2% general partner interest upon the issuance of partnership securities by the Partnership, (iii) comply with applicable law or any loan agreement, security agreement, mortgage, debt instrument or other agreement or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or its assets are subject, (iv) provide funds for distributions under Section 8.01 in respect of any one or more of the next four Quarters; provided, however, that disbursements made by the Company or cash reserves established, increased or reduced after the end of such Quarter, but on or before the date of determination of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter, shall be deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for purposes of determining Available Cash, within such Quarter if the Board so determines or (v) otherwise provide for the proper conduct of the business of the Company subsequent to such Quarter.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Available Cash” with respect to the Quarter in which a Dissolution Event occurs and any subsequent Quarter shall equal zero.
     “Bankruptcy” or “Bankrupt” means, with respect to any Person, that (a) such Person (i) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition; (iii) becomes the subject of an order for relief or is declared insolvent in any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; (iv) files a petition or answer seeking for such Person a reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Applicable Law; (v) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against such Person in a proceeding of the type described in subclauses (i) through (iv) of this clause (a); or (vi) seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties; or (b) a proceeding seeking reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any Applicable Law has been commenced against such Person and 120 Days have expired without dismissal thereof or with respect to which, without such Person’s consent or acquiescence, a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of such Person or of all or any substantial part of such Person’s properties has been appointed and 90 Days have expired without the appointment’s having been vacated or stayed, or 90 Days have expired after the date of expiration of a stay, if the appointment has not previously been vacated. The foregoing definition of “Bankruptcy” is intended to replace and shall supercede and replace the definition of “Bankruptcy” set forth in the Act.
     “Board” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.01.
     “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day when banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to be closed.

7


 

     “Capital Account” means, with respect to any Member, the Capital Account maintained for such Member in accordance with the following provisions:
     (i) To each Member’s Capital Account there shall be credited such Member’s Capital Contributions, such Member’s distributive share of Profits and any items in the nature of income or gain that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 8.03, and the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Member or that are secured by any property (other than money) distributed to such Member.
     (ii) To each Member’s Capital Account there shall be debited the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any property (other than money) distributed to such Member pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, such Member’s distributive share of Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses that are specially allocated pursuant to Section 8.03, and the amount of any liabilities of such Member assumed by the Company or that are secured by any property (other than money) contributed by such Member to the Company.
     (iii) In the event all or a portion of a Membership Interest is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the Membership Interest so transferred.
     (iv) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of the foregoing subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of this definition of “Capital Account,” there shall be taken into account Section 752(c) of the Code and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations.
     The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations.
     “Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of money and the net agreed value of any property (other than money) contributed to the Company by such Member. Any reference in this Agreement to the Capital Contribution of a Member shall include a Capital Contribution of its predecessors in interest.
     “Certified Public Accountants” means a firm of independent public accountants selected from time to time by the Board.
     “Claim” means any and all judgments, claims, causes of action, demands, lawsuits, suits, proceedings, Governmental investigations or audits, losses, assessments, fines, penalties, administrative orders, obligations, costs, expenses, liabilities and damages (whether actual, consequential or punitive), including interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and costs of investigations, deficiencies, levies, duties and imposts.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
     “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

8


 

     “Company” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Company’s First Refusal Notice” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.01(b).
     “Conflicts Committee” means a committee of the Board composed entirely of two or more directors, each of whom (a) is not a security holder, officer or employee of the Company, (b) is not an officer, director or employee of any Affiliate of the Company, (c) is not a holder of any ownership interest in the Partnership Group other than common units in the Partnership and (d) meets the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by the Nasdaq Global Market.
     “Co-Sale Notice” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.02.
     “Co-Sale Obligation” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.03.
     “Co-Sale Transferee” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.02.
     “Co-Sale Terms” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.02.
     “Cushing GP Fund” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Cushing MLP Fund” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Day” means a calendar day; provided, however, that if any period of Days referred to in this Agreement shall end on a Day that is not a Business Day, then the expiration of such period shall be automatically extended until the end of the next succeeding Business Day.
     “Delaware Certificate” has the meaning given such term in the Recitals.
     “Depreciation” means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the Tax Matters Officer.
     “Director” or “Directors” has the meaning given such term in Section 9.02.
     “Dissolution Event” has the meaning given such term in Section 15.01(a).
     “Drag-Along Election” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.03.
     “Effective Date” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.

9


 

     “Encumber,” “Encumbering,” or “Encumbrance” means the creation of a security interest, lien, pledge, mortgage or other encumbrance, whether such encumbrance be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of Applicable Law.
     “First Refusal Period” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.01(a).
     “First Refusal Units” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.01(a).
     “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles.
     “Governmental Authority” or “Governmental” means any federal, state or local court or governmental or regulatory agency or authority or any arbitration board, tribunal or mediator having jurisdiction over the Company or its assets or Members.
     “Gross Asset Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for Federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
     (i) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of the asset, as determined by the contributing Member and the Board, in a manner that is consistent with Section 7701(g) of the Code;
     (ii) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross fair market values, as determined by the Board, in a manner that is consistent with Section 7701(g) of the Code, as of the following times: (a) the acquisition of an additional Membership Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution or for the provision of services; (b) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of property other than money as consideration for a Membership Interest; and (c) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g); provided, however, that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above shall be made only if the Tax Matters Officer reasonably determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company;
     (iii) The Gross Asset Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be the gross fair market value (taking Section 7701(g) of the Code into account) of such asset on the date of distribution; and
     (iv) The Gross Asset Values of any Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code or Section 743(b) of the Code, but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and the definition of Capital Account hereof; provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) to the extent the Tax Matters Officer determines that an adjustment pursuant to the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this definition is necessary or appropriate

10


 

in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (iv).
     If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to the foregoing subparagraphs (i), (ii) or (iv), such Gross Asset Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.
     “Group Member” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.
     “Indemnitee” means (a) any Person who is or was an Affiliate of the Company, (b) any Person who is or was a member, partner, officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company and (c) any Person who is or was serving at the request of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company as an officer, director, employee, member, partner, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another Person; provided, however, that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services.
     “Independent Director” means a director who meets the independence standards required of directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by the Nasdaq Global Market.
     “Investors’ Rights Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement dated as of November 1, 2007 among the Partnership, the Company, QRC, AOP, Swank, Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation, Alerian Opportunity Partners IX, L.P., Bel Air MLP Energy Infrastructure Fund, LP, Tortoise Gas and Oil Corporation, Dalea Partners, LP, Hartz Capital MLP, LLC, ZLP Fund, L.P., KED MME Investment Partners, LP, Eagle Income Appreciation Partners, L.P., Eagle Income Appreciation II, L.P., Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, as such may be amended after the date hereof.
     “Limited Partner” and “Limited Partners” shall have the meaning given such terms in the Partnership Agreement.
     “Majority Interest” means greater than 50% of the outstanding Units.
     “Member” means any Person executing this Agreement as of the date of this Agreement as a member of the Company or hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this Agreement, but such term does not include any Person who has ceased to be a member in the Company.
     “Membership Interest” means, with respect to any Member, (a) that Member’s status as a Member and as a holder of Units; (b) that Member’s share of the income, gain, loss, deduction and credits of, and the right to receive distributions from, the Company; (c) all other rights, benefits and privileges enjoyed by that Member (under the Act, this Agreement, or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member, including that Member’s rights to vote, consent and approve and otherwise to participate in the management of the Company, including through the Board; and

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(d) all obligations, duties and liabilities imposed on that Member (under the Act, this Agreement or otherwise) in its capacity as a Member, including any obligations to make Capital Contributions.
     “Non-Selling Members” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.02.
     “Notices” has the meaning given such term in Section 16.02.
     “Operating Company” means Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
     “Original Filing Date” has the meaning given such term in the Recitals.
     “Ownership Percentage” shall mean, with respect to a Member, the percentage ownership of the Company of such Member equal to a percentage obtained by dividing (i) the number of Units owned by such Member by (ii) the total number of outstanding Units owned by all Members.
     “Partner” shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement.
     “Partnership” means Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
     “Partnership Agreement” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of November 1, 2007, or any successor agreement, including all amendments thereto.
     “Partnership Group” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries treated as a single consolidated entity.
     “Permitted Transfer” of a Member Interest shall mean any Transfer by a Member to any of the following (each, a “Permitted Transferee”):
     (a) in the case of any Member which is an entity, to any Affiliate of such Member;
     (b) in the case of any Member who is a natural person, to the spouse, children or grandchildren of such Member, provided that such Member retains exclusive voting control over the transferred Interest, or to a trust, limited partnership or limited liability company created for the benefit of such Member, such Member’s spouse, children or grandchildren and controlled by such Member, in either case with Notice thereof to the Company and the Members;
     (c) upon the death of any Member who is a natural person, to such Member’s estate or executor, as the case may be, with Notice thereof to the Company and the other Members; or
     (d) as required or otherwise permitted hereunder;

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provided, that in each of clauses (a) and (b) the Permitted Transferee grants to the Member an irrevocable proxy coupled with an interest to vote all of the Member Interest so Transferred.
     “Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, unincorporated organization, joint venture, trust, court, governmental agency or any political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.
     “Profits” and “Losses” means, for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable income or loss for such year or period, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:
     (i) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition shall be added to such taxable income or loss;
     (ii) Any expenditures of the Company described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;
     (iii) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii) or (iv) of the definition of Gross Asset Value hereof, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset for purposes of computing Profits or Losses;
     (iv) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of property (other than money) with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for Federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the property disposed of notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property differs from its Gross Asset Value;
     (v) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year or other period, computed in accordance with the definition of Depreciation hereof; and
     (vi) Notwithstanding any other provision of this definition of “Profits and Losses,” any items which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 8.03(d) and Section 8.03(e) shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or Losses.
     “Proper Officer” or “Proper Officers” means those officers authorized by the Board to act on behalf of the Company.
     “Proposed Seller” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.01(a).
     “Proposed Transferee” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.01(a).

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     “Pro Rata Share” has the meaning given such term in Section 6.03(a)
     “Quarter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Company, or, with respect to the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the Closing Date, the portion of such fiscal quarter commencing on December 1, 2006.
     “QRC” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Sale Price” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.01(a).
     “Selling Members” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.02.
     “Selling Members Representative” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.02.
     “Seller’s Notice” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.01(a).
     “SIP” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, or (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.
     “Swank” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Swank MLP Fund” has the meaning given such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Target Capital Account Amount” means, with respect to a Member, the distribution the Member would receive pursuant to Section 8.02, if the amount to be distributed to the Member equaled the product of (i) the amount described in Section 15.02(a)(iii)(C) multiplied by (ii) a fraction (x) the numerator of which is the number of Units held by such Member and (y) the denominator of which is the total number of outstanding Units owned by all Members.
     “Tax Matters Officer” has the meaning given such term in Section 13.03(a).
     “Term” has the meaning given such term in Section 2.06.
     “Transaction” has the meaning given such term in Section 5.02.

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     “Transfer” (and related words) means with respect to any Units, a sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, gift, exchange or other transfer of such asset, whether such transfer be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of Applicable Law.
     “Transferee” means a person who has received Units by means of a Transfer.
     “Transferor” has the meaning given such term in Section 4.02(b)(ii).
     “Treasury Regulations” means the regulations (including temporary regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code. All references herein to sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, similar or substitute, temporary or final Treasury Regulations.
     “Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.
     “Valuation Price” shall mean, with respect to any Units that are the subject of a valuation for purposes of this Agreement, the fair market value of such Units, determined jointly by the Company and the Transferor; provided that if they are unable to reach agreement on such value within ten Business Days following the relevant date of determination of such fair market value, such value shall be determined by an independent qualified appraiser selected by the Transferor and the Company within ten Business Days thereafter; the determination of fair market value by such appraiser shall be final and binding on the Company and the Transferor, and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be paid by the Company. If the Transferor and the Company cannot agree upon a single appraiser, such fair market value shall be equal to the average of two appraisals (one made by an independent qualified appraiser selected and paid for by the Transferor and one by an independent qualified appraiser selected and paid for by the Company); however, if the two appraisals differ from each other by more than ten percent of the lower appraisal, either the Company or the Transferor may, within ten Business Days after receipt of both appraisals, direct the two appraisers to select a third independent qualified appraiser (the cost of whom shall be shared one-half by Company and one-half by Transferor), in which case the fair market value shall be the appraisal by such third appraiser (but in no event higher than the higher of the first two appraisals or lower than the lower of the first two appraisals). All appraisers shall be experienced in valuing businesses similar to those engaged in by the Company, the Partnership and the Operating Company. The determination of fair market value of such Units should consider discounts for lack of marketability or liquidity, restrictions on Transfer, minority interests or lack of voting power.
     “Withdraw,” “Withdrawing” or “Withdrawal” means the withdrawal, resignation or retirement of a Member from the Company as a Member. Such terms shall not include any Transfers of Membership Interest (which are governed by Article IV), even though the Member making a Transfer may cease to be a Member as a result of such Transfer.
          Section 1.02 Construction.
     Whenever the context requires, (a) the gender of all words used in this Agreement includes the masculine, feminine and neuter, (b) the singular forms of nouns, pronouns and verbs

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shall include the plural and vice versa, (c) all references to Articles and Sections refer to articles and sections in this Agreement, each of which is made a part for all purposes and (d) the term “include” or “includes” means includes, without limitation, and “including” means including, without limitation.
ARTICLE II.
ORGANIZATION
          Section 2.01 Formation.
     QRC formed the Company as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Delaware Certificate, dated as of the Original Filing Date, with the Secretary of State of Delaware pursuant to the Act.
          Section 2.02 Name.
     The name of the Company is “Quest Midstream GP, LLC” and all Company business must be conducted in that name or such other names that comply with Applicable Law as the Board may select.
          Section 2.03 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office.
     The name of the Company’s registered agent for service of process is The Corporation Trust Company, and the address of the Company’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. The principal place of business of the Company shall be located at 9520 North May, Suite 300, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120. The Board may change the Company’s registered agent or the location of the Company’s registered office or principal place of business as the Board may from time to time determine.
          Section 2.04 Purposes.
          (a) The Company may (i) act as the general partner of the Partnership (and acquire, hold and dispose of partnership interests and related rights in the Partnership) and only undertake activities that are ancillary or related thereto and (ii) in connection with acting in such capacity, carry on any lawful business or activity permitted by the Act.
          (b) Subject to the limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall have the power and authority to do any and all acts and things deemed necessary or desirable by the Board to further the Company’s purposes and carry on its business, including the following:
          (i) acting as the general partner of the Partnership;
          (ii) entering into any kind of activity and performing contracts of any kind necessary or desirable for the accomplishment of its business (including the business of the Partnership and the Operating Company);

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     (iii) acquiring any property, real or personal, in fee or under lease or license, or any rights therein or appurtenant thereto, necessary or desirable for the accomplishment of its purposes;
     (iv) borrowing money and issuing evidences of indebtedness and securing any such indebtedness by mortgage or pledge of, or other lien on, the assets of the Company;
     (v) entering into any such instruments and agreements as the Board may deem necessary or desirable for the ownership, management, operation, leasing and sale of the Company’s property; and
     (vi) negotiating and concluding agreements for the sale, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties of the Company, or for the refinancing of any loan or payment obtained by the Company.
     The Members hereby specifically consent to and approve the execution and delivery by the Proper Officers on behalf of the Company of all loan agreements, notes, security agreements or other documents or instruments, if any, as required by any lender providing funds to the Company and ancillary documents contemplated thereby.
          Section 2.05 Foreign Qualification.
     Prior to the Company’s conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the Proper Officers shall cause the Company to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of such officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability company in that jurisdiction. At the request of the Proper Officers, the Members shall execute, acknowledge, swear to, and deliver all certificates and other instruments conforming with this Agreement that are necessary or appropriate to qualify, continue, and, if applicable, terminate the Company as a foreign limited liability company in all such jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business or in which it has ceased to conduct business.
          Section 2.06 Term.
     The period of existence of the Company (the “Term”) commenced on the Original Filing Date and shall end at such time as a certificate of cancellation is filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 15.04.
          Section 2.07 No State Law Partnership.
     The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member, for any purposes other than federal and state income tax purposes, and this Agreement may not be construed to suggest otherwise.

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ARTICLE III.
MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS; UNITS
       Section 3.01 Membership Interests; Additional Members.
     The Members own Membership Interests in the Company that shall be represented by units (“Units”). Exhibit A reflects the Members’ ownership of the Units as of the Effective Date. Persons may be admitted to the Company as Members, on such terms and conditions as the Board determines at the time of admission. The terms of admission or issuance must specify the number of Units to be issued to a New Member and the consideration for such issuance and may provide for the creation of different classes or groups of Members having different rights, powers, and duties. Subject to the approval of a Majority Interest, the Board may reflect the creation of any new class or group of Units in an amendment to this Agreement indicating the different rights, powers, and duties. Any such admission shall be effective only after such new Member has executed and delivered to the Members and the Company an instrument containing the notice address of the new Member, the new Member’s ratification of this Agreement and agreement to be bound by it.
       Section 3.02 Liability.
       (a) No Member shall be liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a member of the Company.
       (b) The Company and the Members agree that the rights, duties and obligations of the Members in their capacities as members of the Company are only as set forth in this Agreement and as otherwise arise under the Act. Furthermore, the Members agree that the existence of any rights of a Member, or the exercise or forbearance from exercise of any such rights shall not create any duties or obligations of the Members in their capacities as members of the Company, nor shall such rights be construed to enlarge or otherwise alter in any manner the duties and obligations of the Members.
       Section 3.03 Withdrawal.
     A Member does not have the right or power to Withdraw, except as a result of a Transfer of all of such Member’s Units in accordance with Article IV and Article V.
ARTICLE IV.
TRANSFER OF UNITS
       Section 4.01 General.
     Subject to Article V, a Member may Transfer all or any portion of its Units so long as such Transfer complies with the provisions of this Article IV and Article V.
       Section 4.02 Requirements Applicable to All Transfers and Admissions.
     Any Transfer of Units and any admission of a Transferee as a Member shall also be subject to the following requirements, and such Transfer (and admission, if applicable) shall not

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be effective unless such requirements are complied with; provided, however, that the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may waive any of the following requirements (other than the requirements of Section 4.02(b) and Article V):
     (a) Right of First Refusal. The Transfer must comply with the provisions of Article V;
     (b) Transfer Documents. The following documents must be delivered to the Board and must be satisfactory, in form and substance, to the Board:
     (i) Transfer Instrument. A copy of the instrument pursuant to which the Transfer is effected.
     (ii) Ratification of this Agreement. With respect to any Transfer, an instrument, executed by the Member making the Transfer (a “Transferor”) and its Transferee, containing the following information and agreements, to the extent they are not contained in the instrument described in Section 4.02(b)(i): (A) the notice address of the Transferee; (B) the total number of Units owned by the Transferee after the Transfer of the Transferor and its Transferee (which together must total the total number of Units owned by the Transferor before the Transfer); (C) the Transferee’s ratification of this Agreement and agreement to be bound by it; and (D) representations and warranties by the Transferor and its Transferee (1) that the Transfer and admission is being made in accordance with Applicable Laws, and (2) that the matters set forth in Section 4.02(b)(i) and this Section 4.02(b)(ii) are true and correct.
     (iii) Opinions. With respect to any Transfer, such opinions of counsel regarding tax and securities law matters as the Board, in its reasonable discretion, may require.
       (c) Payment of Expenses. The Transferor and its Transferee shall pay, or reimburse the Company for, all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Transfer and admission of the Transferee as a Member, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the legal opinions referred to in Section 4.02(b)(iii); and
       (d) No Release. No Transfer of any Units shall effect a release of the Transferor from any liabilities to the Company or the other Members arising from events occurring prior to the Transfer.
       Section 4.03 Assignees.
     Unless admitted as a Member, no Transferee, whether by a voluntary Transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, shall have any rights hereunder, other than the rights of an Assignee as provided in this Section 4.03. An Assignee shall be entitled to all the rights of an assignee of a Member’s Member Interest under the Act, including the right to receive distributions from the Company and the share of Profits and Losses attributable to the Units Transferred to such Assignee, and the right to Transfer the Units as provided in this Article IV and Article V, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of Units for any other purpose under this Agreement and shall not be entitled to vote or consent with respect to such Units on any matter presented to the Members for approval (such power and right to so vote and consent remaining

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with the Transferor). In the event any Assignee desires to further Transfer any Units, such Assignee shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article IV and Article V to the same extent and in the same manner as any Member desiring to make a Transfer of Units.
       Section 4.04 Prohibition Against Hypothecation.
     A Member may pledge its Units to a third party lender with the consent of the Company, which will be provided within ten (10) Business Days from such time as the Company has received a written request therefor so long as the Member requesting the consent has provided to the Company documentation satisfactory to the Company that the proposed lender has agreed to notify the Company of any default that may result in the lender becoming the owner of, or selling or otherwise disposing of, such Units and has further agreed to allow the Company to purchase the Units for an amount not to exceed the amount equal to the indebtedness secured by such lender’s lien on the pledged Units. In the event the Company exercises its right hereunder to purchase the Units from the lender upon a default by the Member, such member shall lose any right it may have to designate directors, if applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, QRC is permitted to pledge its Units to the lenders under its existing credit facilities and any renewals, refinancings or replacements thereof.
       Section 4.05 Option to Repurchase Units Assigned by Operation of Law.
     If, notwithstanding the prohibition set forth in Section 4.04, applicable law requires that a Transfer of Units in breach of this Article IV must be given effect (an “Involuntary Transfer”), the Company shall have, for a period of five years following the effective date of such Transfer (the “Involuntary Transfer Date”), the right to purchase from the Transferee of such Units any Units so Transferred. The purchase price for each such Unit shall be the Valuation Price for each Unit so Transferred. The Valuation Price shall be calculated as of the Involuntary Transfer Date. If the Company exercises the right to repurchase Units pursuant to this Section 4.05, the purchase price shall be paid by the Company in cash to such Transferee within 60 days after giving notice to the Transferee of its election to repurchase such Units.
       Section 4.06 General Provisions Relating to Transfer of Units.
       (a) No Member may withdraw from the Company, other than as a result of a Transfer of all of such Member’s Units in accordance with this Article IV and Article V with respect to which the Transferee becomes a Member in place of the Transferor. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any Member who Transfers all of the Units held by such Member in a Transfer permitted pursuant to this Article IV and Article V where the Transferee is admitted as a Member shall automatically cease to be a Member as of the date of consummation of such Transfer.
       (b) All distributions and allocations with respect to which the record date is before the effective date of any Transfer shall be made to the Transferor, and all distributions and allocations thereafter shall be made to the Transferee.

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     (c) In addition to any other restrictions on Transfer contained herein, in no event may any Transfer or assignment of Units by any Member be made (i) to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own Units or (ii) in violation of applicable law.
ARTICLE V.
RIGHTS UPON A DISPOSITION
     Section 5.01 Right of First Refusal.
     (a) Except for a Permitted Transfer, Transfers of Units by a Member shall not be permitted unless the Member has complied with this Section 5.01. If a Member intends to so Transfer any of its Units (a “Proposed Seller”), the Proposed Seller shall give prompt written notice (the “Seller’s Notice”) to the Company and the other Members at least 30 days prior to the closing of such Transfer (such period herein referred to as the “First Refusal Period”), stating that the Proposed Seller intends to make such a Transfer, identifying the material terms and conditions of such Transfer, including the name and address of the prospective purchaser or transferee (the “Proposed Transferee”), the number of Units proposed to be purchased or acquired pursuant to the offer (the “First Refusal Units”) and the per Unit purchase price which the Proposed Transferee has offered to pay for the First Refusal Units (the “Sale Price”), which Seller’s Notice shall constitute an irrevocable election to sell. A copy of the offer, if available, shall be attached to the Seller’s Notice.
     (b) The Company shall have the irrevocable right and option, prior and in preference to the right of any other Person under this Section 5.01, to purchase all but not less than all of the First Refusal Units at the Sale Price prior to the expiration of the First Refusal Period; provided, however, that the Company shall not exercise its rights under this Section 5.01(b) without the consent of the Board. Within 15 calendar days following delivery of the Seller’s Notice, the Company shall deliver a written notice (the “Company’s First Refusal Notice”) to the Proposed Seller and the other Members stating whether it elects to exercise its option under this Section 5.01(b), and such notice shall constitute an irrevocable commitment on the part of the Company to purchase such Units on the terms set forth in the Seller’s Notice.
     (c) To the extent that the Company does not elect to purchase the First Refusal Units pursuant to Section 5.01(b), QRC shall have the irrevocable right and option to purchase at the Sale Price the First Refusal Units. Within 15 calendar days following delivery of the Company’s First Refusal Notice, QRC shall deliver a written notice to the Proposed Seller stating whether it elects to exercise its option under this Section 5.01(c), and such notice shall constitute an irrevocable commitment to purchase such Units on the terms set forth in the Seller’s Notice.
     (d) If the First Refusal Units are not elected to be purchased by the Company and QRC pursuant to this Section 5.01, then, subject to Article IV, the Proposed Seller shall be free, for a period of 30 days from the date of the expiration of the First Refusal Period, to sell such First Refusal Units to the Proposed Transferee (i) at a price per unit equal to or greater than the Sale Price and upon terms no more favorable to the Proposed Transferee than those specified in the Seller’s Notice and (ii) subject to the terms and restrictions of this Agreement, including as set forth in Article IV. Any Transfer of such First Refusal Units by the Proposed Seller after the end of such 30 day period or any change in the terms of the sale as set forth in the Seller’s Notice

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that are more favorable to the Proposed Transferee shall require a new notice of intent to Transfer to be delivered to the Company and QRC and shall give rise anew to the rights provided in the preceding paragraphs.
       (e) If the Company or QRC elects to purchase any or all of the First Refusal Units mentioned in the Seller’s Notice, the Company or QRC, as the case may be, shall have the right to purchase the First Refusal Units for cash consideration whether or not part or all of the consideration specified in the Seller’s Notice is other than cash. If part or all of the consideration to be paid for the First Refusal Units as stated in the Seller’s Notice is other than cash, the price stated in such Seller’s Notice shall be deemed to be the sum of the cash consideration, if any, specified in such Seller’s Notice, plus the fair market value of the non-cash consideration. The fair market value of the non-cash consideration shall be determined in good faith by the Board, and such determination as to the fair market value of such non-cash consideration shall be binding upon the Proposed Seller, the Company and QRC.
       Section 5.02 Notice of Certain Sales.
     If one or more Members (the “Selling Members”) proposes to Transfer Units representing 50% or more of the outstanding Units of the Company in one or more related arms’-length transactions to any Person that is not an Affiliate of any of the Selling Members (a “Transaction”), then the Selling Members shall give written notice (the “Co-Sale Notice”) to the Company and to each of the Members that is not a Selling Member (the “Non-Selling Members”) at least 30 calendar days prior to the closing of such Transfer. The Co-Sale Notice shall describe in reasonable detail (i) the identification of the Selling Members, (ii) the Selling Member to which the Non-Selling Members shall direct all notices pursuant to this Article V (the “Selling Members Representative”) and (iii) the proposed Transfer including the nature of such Transfer, the proposed closing date of such Transfer, the consideration to be paid, whether such consideration is to be paid in one lump sum or installments, the name and address of each prospective Transferee (the “Co-Sale Transferee”), and the other material terms of the Transfer (the “Co-Sale Terms”).
       Section 5.03 Co-Sale Obligations and Rights.
       (a) If in the Co-Sale Notice the Selling Members elect to require each of the Non-Selling Members to participate in the proposed Transaction (the “Drag-Along Election”), upon delivery of the Co-Sale Notice, each Non-Selling Member shall be required to participate in such Transfer by Transferring Units on the same terms and conditions specified in the Co-Sale Notice (the “Co-Sale Obligation”).
       (b) If the Selling Members do not make a Drag-Along Election in the Co-Sale Notice, each Non-Selling Member shall have the right to elect, by providing written notice to the Selling Members Representative at least 20 calendar days prior to the projected closing date of the applicable Transfer as set forth in the Co-Sale Notice, to sell to the Co-Sale Transferee a number of Units equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of Units proposed to be Transferred to the Co-Sale Transferee and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Units held by such Non-Selling Member and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of outstanding Units.

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       Section 5.04 Delivery of Documents to Effectuate Transfer.
     Each Non-Selling Member participating in the Transfer shall effect its participation in the Transfer by promptly delivering to the Selling Members Representative such instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Selling Members Representative, as the Selling Members Representative may deem necessary or desirable to effect the Transfer specified in the Co-Sale Notice.
       Section 5.05 Consummation of Transfer.
     Concurrently with the consummation of the Transfer specified in the Co-Sale Notice, the Selling Members Representative shall remit or cause to be remitted to each Non-Selling Member that portion of the Transfer consideration to which such Non-Selling Member is entitled by reason of his participation in such Transfer.
       Section 5.06 Specific Performance.
     The Members agree that a breach of the provisions of this Article V may cause irreparable injury to the Company and to the other Members for which monetary damages (or other remedy at law) are inadequate in view of (a) the complexities and uncertainties in measuring the actual damages that would be sustained by reason of the failure of a Member to comply with such provision and (b) the uniqueness of the business of the Company and the relationship among the Members. Accordingly, the Members agree that the provisions of this Article V may be enforced by specific performance.
       Section 5.07 Termination of Rights Conferred in this Article V.
     The provisions of this Article V shall terminate upon the closing of the Company’s sale of all or substantially all of its assets or the acquisition of the Company by another entity by means of a merger or consolidation resulting in the exchange of Units for securities or consideration issued, or caused to be issued, by the acquiring entity or its subsidiary.
ARTICLE VI.
ISSUANCE OF UNITS; CERTIFICATES
       Section 6.01 Issuance of Units.
     In exchange for each Member’s capital contribution to the Company referred to in Section 7.01, the Company shall issue to each Member the number of Units set forth opposite such Member’s name on Exhibit A upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Member.
       Section 6.02 Issuance of Additional Units.
     Subject to Section 6.03, in order to raise capital or acquire assets, to redeem or retire any Company debt or for any other proper purpose consistent with the purposes of the Company, the

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Company may from time to time issue Units to Members or any other Persons (and, in connection with the issuance thereof, may accept additional contributions from such Persons and admit any such Persons to the Company as Members), in each case without the approval of the Members. There shall be no limit on the number of Units that may be so issued. The Board of Directors shall have full and absolute discretion in determining in good faith the consideration therefor and the other terms and conditions with respect thereto. In connection with any such issuance, the Board of Directors shall do all other things they shall determine are necessary or appropriate, including, but not limited to, the filing of any certificates or other documents with any federal, state or other governmental agency. The admission of any Person as a Member upon the issuance of Units pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be effective only after the new Member has executed and delivered to the Board of Directors a document, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors, that (i) sets forth the address for notices of such new Member and (ii) includes an agreement on the part of such Member to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. The Board of Directors shall have the power to amend this Agreement as necessary to reflect the issuance of Units, and such an amendment need be executed only by an officer of the Company authorized by the Board of Directors to do so.
     Section 6.03 Grant of Preemptive Rights.
     (a) The Company hereby grants to each Member the right, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6.03, to purchase such Member’s Pro Rata Share (as hereinafter defined) of any Units that the Company may from time to time propose to sell and issue. For purposes of this Section 6.03, “Pro Rata Share” shall mean the ratio of Units held by a Member on the day immediately prior to the date of the notice described in Section 6.03(b) below to the total number of the then outstanding Units held by all Members.
     (b) If the Company proposes to undertake an issuance of Units, it shall give each Member written notice of such proposal describing the Units, the cash consideration to be paid for such Units and the general terms upon which the Company proposes to issue such Units. Each Member shall have fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of receipt of the notice to agree to purchase all or any portion of its Pro Rata Share of such Units for the cash consideration and upon the general terms specified in the notice by giving written notice to the Company that states the quantity of Units to be purchased.
     (c) Should any Member not agree to purchase all of its Pro Rata Share of such Units, the Company shall offer such Member’s remaining Pro Rata Share to those Members that did so agree, proportionately among them in accordance with their respective Unit ownership.
     (d) Section 6.03(a) shall not apply to (i) the issuance or sale of Units, options or convertible Units to a seller or its designee in connection with and as consideration for the Company’s direct or indirect acquisition of an operating business, which acquisition has been approved by the Board of Directors; (ii) the issuance or sale of Units, options or convertible Units to financial institutions or commercial lenders or their designees, in connection with commercial loans to the Company by such financial institutions or commercial lenders, which are approved by the Board of Directors; (iii) the issuance or sale of Units, options or convertible Units pursuant to any transaction approved by the Board of Directors primarily for the purpose of (A) a joint venture, technology licensing or research and development activity or (B) any other

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transaction involving strategic or similar partners, and in each case primarily for purposes other than raising capital; and (iv) the issuance of Units pursuant to the terms of options or convertible Units which have been issued, sold or granted in compliance with this Section 6.03.
     Section 6.04 Certificates.
          Every holder of Units shall be entitled to have a certificate evidencing the number of Units owned by such holder signed by or in the name of the Company by the President.
     (a) In case any Person who has signed a certificate shall have ceased to be the President before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Company with the same effect as if such Person continued to serve in such capacity at the date of issuance.
     (b) The Company may issue a new certificate in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require that the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or its legal representative, give the Company a bond sufficient to indemnify the Company against any claim that may be made against the Company on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
          Each certificate evidencing any Units shall bear a legend to the following effect:
THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN (A) THE COMPANY’S LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, OR (B) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED DECEMBER 22, 2006, AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND AMONG QUEST MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, L.P. AND ITS GENERAL AND LIMITED PARTNERS. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENTS WILL BE FURNISHED TO THE RECORD HOLDER OF THE UNITS EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OR REGISTERED OFFICE.
          Section 6.05 Transfers.
     Units shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in accordance with and subject to the provisions of Article IV. Transfers of Units shall be made on the books of the Company only by the Person named in the certificate or by its attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued.

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          Section 6.06 Record Holders.
     Except as otherwise required by law, the Company shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of the Person registered on its books as the owner of Units to receive distributions in respect of such Units and to vote as the owner thereof, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not the Company shall have notice thereof.
ARTICLE VII.
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
          Section 7.01 Initial Capital Contributions.
     Prior to the date hereof, a capital contribution of $1,000.00 was made to the Company and 1,000 Units were issued in consideration therefor. As of the date hereof, the parties hereto agree that the respective capital contributions of the Members (or their respective share of any such capital contributions made by their predecessors in interest to the extent such Member is the transferee of one or more Units) and Units of the Members are as set forth on Exhibit A.
          Section 7.02 Additional Contributions.
               No Member shall be obligated to make any additional capital contributions to the Company apart from those capital contributions specified in Section 7.01.
          Section 7.03 Loans.
     If the Company does not have sufficient cash to pay its obligations, any Member(s) that may agree to do so with the consent of the Board may advance all or part of the needed funds to or on behalf of the Company. An advance described in this Section 7.03 constitutes a loan from the Member to the Company, bears interest at a rate determined by the Board from the date of the advance until the date of payment, and is not a Capital Contribution.
          Section 7.04 Return of Contributions.
     Except as expressly provided herein, no Member is entitled to the return of any part of its Capital Contributions or to be paid interest in respect of either its Capital Account or its Capital Contributions. An unrepaid Capital Contribution is not a liability of the Company or of any Member. A Member is not required to contribute or to lend any cash or property to the Company to enable the Company to return any Member’s Capital Contributions.
          Section 7.05 Capital Accounts.
     An individual Capital Account shall be established and maintained for each Member. A Member that has more than one class or series of Units shall have a single Capital Account that reflects all such classes or series of Units, regardless of the classes or series of Units owned by such Member and regardless of the time or manner in which such Units were acquired. Upon the Transfer of all or a portion of a Membership Interest, the Capital Account of the Transferor that

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is attributable to such Membership Interest shall carry over to the Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l).
          Section 7.06 Effect of Transfer of Membership Interest.
     In the event that any Unit is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor Member to the extent such Capital Account relates to the transferred Unit.
          Section 7.07 Certain Tax Incidents.
     The foregoing provisions of this Article VII relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulation section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Treasury Regulations.
ARTICLE VIII.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
          Section 8.01 Distributions.
     Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.02, within 50 days following the end of each Quarter commencing with the Quarter ending on December 31, 2006, an amount equal to 100% of Available Cash with respect to such Quarter shall be distributed in accordance with this Article VIII to all Members simultaneously pro rata in accordance with each Member’s Ownership Percentage (at the time the amounts of such distributions are determined).
          Section 8.02 Distributions on Dissolution and Winding Up.
     Upon the dissolution and winding up of the Company, after adjusting the Capital Accounts for all distributions made under Section 8.01 and all allocations under this Article VIII, all available proceeds distributable to the Members as determined under Section 15.02 shall be distributed to all of the Members in amounts equal to the Members’ positive Capital Account balances.
          Section 8.03 Allocations.
     Subject to the allocation rules of Section 8.03(d) and (e), Profits and Losses of the Company for any fiscal year shall be allocated as follows:
          (a) Profits for any fiscal year shall be allocated in the following order of priority:
          (i) First, to all Members, in proportion to the deficit balances (if any) in their Capital Accounts, in an amount necessary to eliminate any deficits in the Members’ Capital Accounts and restore such Capital Accounts balances to zero;
          (ii) Second, to the Members until each Member has been allocated an amount equal to the amount distributed to such Member pursuant to Section 8.01 in the current

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and in all previous fiscal years in excess of amounts previously allocated to such Members pursuant to this Section 8.03(a)(ii);
     (iii) Third, to the Members, to the greatest extent possible, in the proportions and amounts required to cause the positive Capital Account balances of the Members to be in the same proportion as the Members’ respective Ownership Percentages; and
     (iv) Thereafter, to the Members in proportion their respective Ownership Percentages.
          (b) Losses for any fiscal year shall be allocated in the following order of priority:
          (i) First, to the Members, to the greatest extent possible, in the proportions and amounts required to cause the positive Capital Account balances of the Members to be in the same proportion as the Members’ respective Ownership Percentages;
          (ii) Second, to the Members in proportion to their respective Ownership Percentages until the Capital Account balances of such Members have been reduced to zero;
          (iii) Third, to any Member that has a remaining positive Capital Account balance until the Capital Account balances of all of the Members have been reduced to zero; and
          (iv) Thereafter, to the Members in proportion to their respective Ownership Percentages.
          (c) Notwithstanding the allocation provision of Section 8.03(a) and (b), in the event of the dissolution of the Company pursuant to Section 15.01, if the allocation of Profits or Losses to a Member pursuant to Section 8.03(a) and (b) would cause a Member to have a Capital Account balance in an amount that is greater than or less than the Member’s Target Capital Account Amount, then the allocations of Profits and Losses shall be adjusted, to the greatest extent possible, to cause the positive Capital Account balance of each Member to equal such an amount.
          (d) The following special allocations shall be made in the following order:
          (i) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Company income and gain shall be specially allocated to each such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to restore, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit of such Member as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 8.03(d)(i) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article VIII have been tentatively made as if this Section 8.03(d)(i) was not in this Agreement.

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          (ii) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Company fiscal year which is in excess of the sum of (x) the amount such Member is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and (y) the amount such Member is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Member shall be specially allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 8.03(d)(ii) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account balance in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article VIII have been made as if Section 8.03(d)(i) and this Section 8.03(d)(ii) were not in this Agreement.
          (iii) Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment of the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code or Section 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Members in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such section of the Treasury Regulations.
          (e) In accordance with Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Members to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such property to the Company for federal income tax purposes and its initial Gross Asset Value (computed in accordance with the definition of same under this Agreement). In the event the Gross Asset Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of the definition of Gross Asset Value hereof, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under Section 704(c) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. Any elections or other decisions relating to such allocations shall be made by the Tax Matters Officer in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose and intention of this Agreement, provided that the Company shall use the remedial allocation method set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d). Allocations pursuant to this Section 8.03(e) are solely for purposes of federal, state, and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items, or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
          Section 8.04 Varying Interests.
     All items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit shall be allocated, and all distributions shall be made, to the Persons shown on the records of the Company to have been Members as of the last calendar day of the period for which the allocation or distribution is to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if during any taxable year there is a change in any Member’s Ownership Percentage, the Members agree that their allocable shares of such items for the

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taxable year shall be determined on any method determined by the Board to be permissible under Code Section 706 and the related Treasury Regulations to take account of the Members’ varying Ownership Percentages.
          Section 8.05 Withheld Taxes.
     All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of any state or local tax law with respect to any payment, distribution or allocation to the Company or the Members shall be treated as amounts distributed to the Members pursuant to this Article VIII for all purposes of this Agreement. The Board is authorized to withhold from distributions, or with respect to allocations, to the Members and to pay over to any federal, state or local government any amounts required to be so withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of any other federal, state or local law and shall allocate such amounts to those Members with respect to which such amounts were withheld.
          Section 8.06 Limitations on Distributions.
     Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not make a distribution to any Member on account of its interest in the Company if such distribution would violate Section 18-607 of the Act or other Applicable Law.
ARTICLE IX.
MANAGEMENT
          Section 9.01 Management by Board of Directors and Executive Officers.
     The business and affairs of the Company shall be fully vested in, and managed by, a Board of Directors (the “Board”) and any executive officers elected pursuant to this Article IX. The Directors and executive officers shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Board, on the one hand, and the executive officers, on the other hand, shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The executive officers shall be vested with such powers and duties as are set forth this Article IX and as are specified by the Board. Accordingly, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Board, and the day-to-day activities of the Company shall be conducted on the Company’s behalf by the executive officers who shall be agents of the Company.
     In addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred on the Board by this Agreement, the Board may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all such acts and things as are not restricted by this Agreement, the Act or Applicable Law.
          Section 9.02 Number; Qualification; Tenure.
     The number of directors constituting the Board shall be between three and nine (each a “Director” and, collectively, the “Directors”), unless otherwise fixed from time to time pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors. A Director need not be a Member. Each

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Director shall be elected or approved by the Members at an annual meeting of the Members and shall serve as a Director of the Company for a term of one year (or their earlier death or removal from office) or until their successors are elected and qualified.
          Section 9.03 Regular Meetings.
     The Board shall meet at least quarterly, and a regular meeting of the Board shall be held without notice other than this Section 9.03 immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting referred to in Section 9.02. The Board may, by resolution, provide the time and place for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution.
          Section 9.04 Special Meetings.
     A special meeting of the Board may be called at any time at the request of (a) the Chairman of the Board or (b) any two Directors.
          Section 9.05 Notice.
     Written notice of all regular meetings of the Board must be given to all Directors at least 10 Days prior to the regular meeting of the Board and one Business Day prior to any special meeting of the Board. All notices and other communications to be given to Directors shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder at the time of delivery when delivered by hand, courier, overnight delivery service, electronic mail, or by facsimile and three days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid. Such notice shall be directed to the physical address, email address or facsimile number as such Director shall designate by notice to the Company. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice of such meeting. A meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the Directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting either before or after such meeting.
          Section 9.06 Action by Consent of Board.
     Except as otherwise required by Applicable Law, all decisions of the Board shall require the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum, as described in Section 9.08, is present. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board may act without a meeting so long as all Directors shall have executed a written consent with respect to any Board action taken in lieu of a meeting.
          Section 9.07 Conference Telephone Meetings.
     Directors or members of any committee of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
          Section 9.08 Quorum.

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     A majority of Directors, present in person or participating in accordance with Section 9.07, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. The Directors present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors to leave less than a quorum.
          Section 9.09 Vacancies; Increases in the Number of Directors.
     Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or a sole remaining Director; and any Director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until his successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced.
          Section 9.10 Committees.
          (a) The Board may establish committees of the Board and may delegate certain of its responsibilities to such committees.
          (b) At such time as the Board determines appropriate, but in no event later than the date of the Partnership’s initial public offering, the Board shall establish an audit committee comprised of three Directors, all of whom shall be Independent Directors. Such audit committee shall establish a written audit committee charter in accordance with the rules of the securities exchange upon which the Partnership’s securities are listed, if applicable.
          (c) The Board shall have a Conflicts Committee. At the request of the Board, the Conflicts Committee may review, and approve or disapprove, transactions in which a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between the Company or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Partnership, any Group Member, any Partner or Assignee (as defined in the Partnership Agreement), on the other hand, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Partnership Agreement. Any matter approved by the Conflicts Committee in the manner provided for in the Partnership Agreement shall be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable to the Partnership, and not a breach by the Company of any fiduciary or other duties owed to the Partnership by the Company.
          (d) A majority of any committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide. Notice of such meetings shall be given to each member of the committee in the manner provided for in Section 9.05. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, or to change the membership of, any committee, or to dissolve any such committee other than the Conflicts Committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board from appointing one or more committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not Directors; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may exercise any authority of the Board.

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          Section 9.11 Removal.
     Any Director or the entire Board may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a Majority Interest then entitled to vote at an election of Directors.
ARTICLE X.
OFFICERS
          Section 10.01 Elected Officers.
     The executive officers of the Company shall serve at the pleasure of the Board. Such officers shall have the authority and duties delegated to each of them, respectively, by the Board from time to time. The elected officers of the Company shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers (including, without limitation, Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents) as the Board from time to time may deem proper. The Chairman of the Board shall be chosen from among the Directors. All officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article X and as determined from time to time by the Board. The Board or any committee thereof may from time to time elect such other officers (including one or more Vice Presidents, Controllers, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Company. Such other officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as shall be provided in this Agreement or as may be prescribed by the Board or such committee, as the case may be.
          Section 10.02 Election and Term of Office.
     The officers of the Company shall be elected annually by the Board at the regular meeting of the Board held after the annual meeting referred to in Section 9.02. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as convenient. Each officer shall hold office until such person’s successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified or until such person’s death or until he shall resign or be removed pursuant to Section 10.09.
          Section 10.03 Chairman of the Board.
     The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Members and the Board. The Directors also may elect a Vice-Chairman to act in the place of the Chairman upon his or her absence or inability to act.
          Section 10.04 Chief Executive Officer.
     If the Board elects a Chief Executive Officer, he shall be responsible for the general management of the affairs of the Company and shall perform all duties incidental to such person’s office which may be required by law and all such other duties as are properly required of him by the Board. He shall make reports to the Board and the Members and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board and of any committee thereof are carried into effect.

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          Section 10.05 President.
     The President shall assist the Chief Executive Officer if there is one, in the administration and operation of the Company’s business and general supervision of its policies and affairs. If the Board does not elect a Chief Executive Officer or if the position is vacant, the President shall perform those duties set forth in Section 10.04 above.
          Section 10.06 Vice Presidents.
     Each Executive Vice President and Senior Vice President and any Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board.
          Section 10.07 Treasurer.
          (a) The Treasurer shall exercise general supervision over the receipt, custody and disbursement of corporate funds. The Treasurer shall, in general, perform all duties incident to the office of the Treasurer and shall have such further powers and duties and shall be subject to such directions as may be granted or imposed from time to time by the Board or the Chief Financial Officer if the Board elects a Chief Financial Officer.
          (b) Assistant Treasurers shall have such of the authority and perform such of the duties of the Treasurer as may be provided in this Agreement or assigned to them by the Board or the Treasurer. Assistant Treasurers shall assist the Treasurer in the performance of the duties assigned to the Treasurer, and in assisting the Treasurer, each Assistant Treasurer shall for such purpose have the powers of the Treasurer. During the Treasurer’s absence or inability, the Secretary’s authority and duties shall be possessed by such Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Treasurers as the Board may designate.
          Section 10.08 Secretary.
          (a) The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, in one or more books provided for that purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board, the committees of the Board and the Members. The Secretary shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as required by law; shall be custodian of the records and the seal of the Company and affix and attest the seal to all documents to be executed on behalf of the Company under its seal; and shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept and filed; and in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Secretary by the Board.
          (b) Assistant Secretaries shall have such of the authority and perform such of the duties of the Secretary as may be provided in this Agreement or assigned to them by the Board or the Secretary. Assistant Secretaries shall assist the Secretary in the performance of the duties assigned to the Secretary, and in assisting the Secretary, each Assistant Secretary shall for such purpose have the powers of the Secretary. During the Secretary’s absence or inability, the Secretary’s authority and duties shall be possessed by such Assistant Secretary or Assistant Secretaries as the Board may designate.

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          Section 10.09 Removal.
     Any officer elected, or agent appointed, by the Board may be removed by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board whenever, in their judgment, the best interests of the Company would be served thereby. No elected officer shall have any contractual rights against the Company for compensation by virtue of such election beyond the date of the election of such person’s successor, such person’s death, such person’s resignation or such person’s removal, whichever event shall first occur, except as otherwise provided in an employment contract or under an employee deferred compensation plan.
          Section 10.10 Vacancies.
     A newly created elected office and a vacancy in any elected office because of death, resignation or removal may be filled by the Board for the unexpired portion of the term at any meeting of the Board.
ARTICLE XI.
MEMBER MEETINGS
          Section 11.01 Meetings.
     Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all acts of the Members to be taken hereunder shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XI. An annual meeting of the Members for the transaction of such business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held at such time and place as the Board shall specify in the notice of the meeting, which shall be delivered to each Member at least 10 and not more than 60 days prior to such meeting. Special meetings of the Members may be called by the Board or by any Member. A Member shall call a meeting by delivering to the Board one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Member wishes to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purposes for which the meeting is to be called.
          Section 11.02 Notice of a Meeting.
     Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be given to the Members in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 9.05. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication. Attendance of a Member at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Member attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
          Section 11.03 Quorum; Voting Requirement.
     The presence, in person or by proxy, of a Majority Interest shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by the Members. The affirmative vote of a Majority Interest present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall constitute a valid decision of the Members.

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          Section 11.04 Action by Consent of Members.
     Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting if an approval in writing setting forth such action is signed by the Members holding a Majority Interest.
ARTICLE XII.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS,
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS
          Section 12.01 Indemnification.
          (a) To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Agreement, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee; provided, that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 12.01, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified above. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 12.01 shall be made only out of the assets of the Company.
          (b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 12.01(a) in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Company prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Company of any undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 12.01.
          (c) The indemnification provided by this Section 12.01 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee’s capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.
          (d) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of the Company, its Affiliates and such other Persons as the Company shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expense that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the

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Company’s activities or such Person’s activities on behalf of the Company, regardless of whether the Company would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
          (e) For purposes of this Section 12.01, the Company shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Company also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute “fineswithin the meaning of Section 12.01(a); and action taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company.
          (f) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 12.01 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
          (g) The provisions of this Section 12.01 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.
          (h) No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 12.01 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Company, nor the obligations of the Company to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12.01 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
          Section 12.02 Liability of Indemnitees.
          (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages to the Company or any other Persons who have acquired interests in the Company, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of any act or omission of an Indemnitee unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud, willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitee’s conduct was criminal.
          (b) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company, such Indemnitee acting in connection with the Company’s business or affairs shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict or otherwise modify the duties and liabilities of an

37


 

Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Members to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnitee.
          (c) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 12.02 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability to the Company, and the Company’s directors, officers and employees under this Section 12.02 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
          Section 12.03 Standards of Conduct and Fiduciary Duties.
          (a) In causing the Company to make a determination or take or decline to take any action, unless another express standard is provided for in this Agreement, an Indemnitee shall act in good faith and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Act or any other law, rule or regulation. In order for a determination or other action affecting the Company to be in “good faith” for purposes of this Agreement, an Indemnitee must believe that the determination or other action is in the best interests of the Company.
          (b) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any Member, an Indemnitee acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for its good faith reliance on the provisions this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnitee.
ARTICLE XIII.
TAXES
          Section 13.01 Tax Returns.
     The Tax Matters Officer (as defined below) of the Company shall prepare and timely file (on behalf of the Company) all federal, state and local tax returns required to be filed by the Company. Each Member shall furnish to the Company all pertinent information in its possession relating to the Company’s operations that is necessary to enable the Company’s tax returns to be timely prepared and filed. The Company shall bear the costs of the preparation and filing of its returns.
          Section 13.02 Tax Elections.
          (a) The Company shall make the following elections on the appropriate tax returns:
          (i) to adopt as the Company’s fiscal year the calendar year;
          (ii) to adopt the accrual method of accounting;

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          (iii) if a distribution of the Company’s property as described in Section 734 of the Code occurs or upon a transfer of Membership Interest as described in Section 743 of the Code occurs, on request by notice from any Member, to elect, pursuant to Section 754 of the Code, to adjust the basis of the Company’s properties; and
          (iv) any other election the Board may deem appropriate.
          (b) Neither the Company nor any Member shall make an election for the Company to be excluded from the application of the provisions of subchapter K of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code or any similar provisions of applicable state law and no provision of this Agreement (including Section 2.07) shall be construed to sanction or approve such an election.
          Section 13.03 Tax Matters Officer.
          (a) QRC shall act as the “tax matters partner” of the Company pursuant to Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (the “Tax Matters Officer”). The Tax Matters Officer shall take such action as may be necessary to cause to the extent possible each Member to become a “notice partner” within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Code. The Tax Matters Officer shall inform each Member of all significant matters that may come to its attention in its capacity as Tax Matters Officer by giving notice thereof on or before the fifth Business Day after becoming aware thereof and, within that time, shall forward to each Member copies of all significant written communications it may receive in that capacity.
          (b) The Tax Matters Officer shall take no action without the authorization of the Board, other than such action as may be required by Applicable Law. Any cost or expense incurred by the Tax Matters Officer in connection with its duties, including the preparation for or pursuance of administrative or judicial proceedings, shall be paid by the Company.
          (c) The Tax Matters Officer shall not enter into any extension of the period of limitations for making assessments on behalf of the Members without first obtaining the consent of the Board. The Tax Matters Officer shall not bind any Member to a settlement agreement without obtaining the consent of such Member. Any Member that enters into a settlement agreement with respect to any Company item (as described in Section 6231(a)(3) of the Code) shall notify the other Members of such settlement agreement and its terms within 90 Days from the date of the settlement.
          (d) No Member shall file a request pursuant to Section 6227 of the Code for an administrative adjustment of Company items for any taxable year without first notifying the other Members. If the Board consents to the requested adjustment, the Tax Matters Officer shall file the request for the administrative adjustment on behalf of the Members. If such consent is not obtained within 30 Days from such notice, or within the period required to timely file the request for administrative adjustment, if shorter, any Member may file a request for administrative adjustment on its own behalf. Any Member intending to file a petition under Sections 6226, 6228 or other Section of the Code with respect to any item involving the Company shall notify the other Members of such intention and the nature of the contemplated proceeding. In the case where the Tax Matters Officer is intending to file such petition on behalf of the Company, such notice shall be given within a reasonable period of time to allow the Members to participate in the choosing of the forum in which such petition will be filed.

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          (e) If any Member intends to file a notice of inconsistent treatment under Section 6222(b) of the Code, such Member shall give reasonable notice under the circumstances to the other Members of such intent and the manner in which the Member’s intended treatment of an item is (or may be) inconsistent with the treatment of that item by the other Members.
ARTICLE XIV.
BOOKS, RECORDS, REPORTS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS
          Section 14.01 Maintenance of Books.
          (a) The Board shall cause to be kept a record containing the minutes of the proceedings of the meetings of the Board and of the Members, appropriate registers and such books of records and accounts as may be necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Company.
          (b) The books of account of the Company shall be (i) maintained on the basis of a fiscal year that is the calendar year, (ii) maintained on an accrual basis in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied and (iii) audited by the Certified Public Accountants at the end of each calendar year.
          Section 14.02 Reports.
     With respect to each calendar year, the Board shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Member:
          (a) Within 120 Days after the end of such calendar year, a profit and loss statement and a statement of cash flows for such year, a balance sheet and a statement of each Member’s Capital Account as of the end of such year, together with a report thereon of the Certified Public Accountants; and
          (b) Such federal, state and local income tax returns and such other accounting, tax information and schedules as shall be necessary for the preparation by each Member on or before June 15 following the end of each calendar year of its income tax return with respect to such year.
          Section 14.03 Bank Accounts.
     Funds of the Company shall be deposited in such banks or other depositories as shall be designated from time to time by the Board. All withdrawals from any such depository shall be made only as authorized by the Board and shall be made only by check, wire transfer, debit memorandum or other written instruction.

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ARTICLE XV.
DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP, TERMINATION AND CONVERSION
          Section 15.01 Dissolution.
          (a) The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to occur of the following events (each a “Dissolution Event”):
          (i) the unanimous consent of the Members; or
          (ii) entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act; or
          (iii) at any time there are no Members of the Company, unless the Company is continued in accordance with the Act or this Agreement.
          (b) No other event shall cause a dissolution of the Company.
          (c) Upon the occurrence of any event that causes there to be no Members of the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the personal representative of the last remaining Member is hereby authorized to, and shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company, agree in writing (i) to continue the Company and (ii) to the admission of the personal representative or its nominee or designee, as the case may be, as a substitute Member of the Company, effective as of the occurrence of the event that terminated the continued membership of such Member in the Company.
          (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Bankruptcy of a Member shall not cause such Member to cease to be a member of the Company and, upon the occurrence of such an event, the Company shall continue without dissolution.
          Section 15.02 Winding-Up and Termination.
          (a) On the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Board shall act as liquidator. The liquidator shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distributions as provided herein and in the Act. The costs of winding up shall be borne as a Company expense. Until final distribution, the liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Members. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows:
          (i) as promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final winding up, the liquidator shall cause a proper accounting to be made by a recognized firm of certified public accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and operations through the last Day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final winding up is completed, as applicable;
          (ii) the liquidator shall discharge from Company funds all of the debts, liabilities and obligations of the Company (including all expenses incurred in winding up or

41


 

otherwise make adequate provision for payment and discharge thereof (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent, conditional and unmatured liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine); and
          (iii) all remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed to the Members as follows:
          (A) the liquidator may sell any or all Company property, including to Members, and any resulting gain or loss from each sale shall be computed and allocated to the Capital Accounts of the Members in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII;
          (B) with respect to all Company property that has not been sold, the fair market value of that property shall be determined and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted to reflect the manner in which the unrealized income, gain, loss, and deduction inherent in property that has not been reflected in the Capital Accounts previously would be allocated among the Members if there were a taxable disposition of that property for the fair market value of that property on the date of distribution; and
          (C) Company property (including cash) shall be distributed among the Members in accordance with Section 8.02; and, to the extent practicable, those distributions shall be made by the end of the taxable year of the Company during which the liquidation of the Company occurs (or, if later, 90 Days after the date of the liquidation).
          (b) The distribution of cash or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of this Section 15.02 constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its Membership Interest and all the Company’s property and constitutes a compromise to which all Members have consented pursuant to Section 18-502(b) of the Act. To the extent that a Member returns funds to the Company, it has no claim against any other Member for those funds.
          Section 15.03 Deficit Capital Accounts.
     No Member will be required to pay to the Company, to any other Member or to any third party any deficit balance that may exist from time to time in the Member’s Capital Account.
          Section 15.04 Certificate of Cancellation.
     On completion of the distribution of Company assets as provided herein, the Members (or such other Person or Persons as the Act may require or permit) shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of Delaware, cancel any other filings made pursuant to Section 2.05, and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the existence of the Company. Upon the filing of such certificate of cancellation, the existence of the Company shall terminate (and the Term shall end), except as may be otherwise provided by the Act or by Applicable Law.

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ARTICLE XVI.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
          Section 16.01 Offset.
     Whenever the Company is to pay any sum to any Member, any amounts that Member owes the Company may be deducted from that sum before payment.
          Section 16.02 Notices.
     Except as otherwise provided with respect to the annual meeting of the Limited Partners pursuant to Section 9.02, all notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex, facsimile or electronic mail, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex, facsimile or electronic mail. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given upon delivery of such notice:
To the Company:
Quest Midstream GP, LLC
9520 North May, Suite 300
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120
Attn: President
Email:
To AOP:
Alerian Opportunity Advisors II LLC
45 Rockefeller Plaza, Suite 2000
New York, NY 10111
Attn: Gabriel Hammond
Email:
To Swank:
Swank Capital, LLC
Oak Lawn Ave, Suite 650
Dallas, TX 75219
Attn: Jerry V. Swank
Email:

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          Section 16.03 Entire Agreement; Superseding Effect.
     This Agreement and the Investors’ Rights Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Members relating to the Company and the transactions contemplated hereby, and supersedes all provisions and concepts contained in all prior contracts or agreements between the Members with respect to the Company, whether oral or written.
          Section 16.04 Effect of Waiver or Consent.
     Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a waiver or consent, express or implied, to or of any breach or default by any Member in the performance by that Member of its obligations with respect to the Company is not a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance by that Member of the same or any other obligations of that Member with respect to the Company. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, failure on the part of a Member to complain of any act of any Member or to declare any Member in default with respect to the Company, irrespective of how long that failure continues, does not constitute a waiver by that Member of its rights with respect to that default until the applicable statute-of-limitations period has run.
          Section 16.05 Amendment or Restatement.
     This Agreement or the Delaware Certificate may be amended or restated only by a written instrument approved by the Conflicts Committee and executed (or, in the case of the Delaware Certificate, approved) by a Majority Interest.
          Section 16.06 Binding Effect.
     Subject to the restrictions on Transfers set forth in this Agreement, this Agreement is binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Members and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
          Section 16.07 Governing Law; Severability.
     THIS AGREEMENT IS GOVERNED BY AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT-OF-LAWS RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER THE GOVERNANCE OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. In the event of a direct conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and any mandatory, non-waivable provision of the Act, such provision of the Act shall control. If any provision of the Act may be varied or superseded in a limited liability company agreement (or otherwise by agreement of the members or managers of a limited liability company), such provision shall be deemed superseded and waived in its entirety if this Agreement contains a provision addressing the same issue or subject matter. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any Member or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, (a) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Members or circumstances is not affected thereby, and (b) the Members shall negotiate in good faith to replace that provision with a new provision that is valid and enforceable and that puts the Members in substantially the same economic, business and legal position as they would have been in if the original provision had been valid and enforceable.

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          Section 16.08 Further Assurances.
     In connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, each Member shall execute and deliver any additional documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and perform the provisions of this Agreement and those transactions.
          Section 16.09 Waiver of Certain Rights.
     Each Member irrevocably waives any right it may have to maintain any action for dissolution of the Company or for partition of the property of the Company.
          Section 16.10 Counterparts.
     This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document. All counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.
          Section 16.11 Jurisdiction.
     Any and all Claims arising out of, in connection with or in relation to (i) the interpretation, performance or breach of this Agreement, or (ii) any relationship before, at the time of entering into, during the term of, or upon or after expiration or termination of this Agreement, between the parties hereto, shall be brought in any court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware. Each party hereto unconditionally and irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court over any Claims and waives any objection that such party may have to the laying of venue of any Claims in any such court.

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EXHIBIT A
                 
    Number        
    of Units        
Member
  Held     Effective Capital Contribution  
Quest Resource Corporation
    850     $1,000 and a 2.64% member
 
          interest in Bluestem Pipeline,
 
          LLC with an agreed value of
 
          $ 3,700,000  
Alerian Opportunity Partners IV, LP
    75     $ 75  
Swank MLP Convergence Fund, LP
    30     $ 30  
Swank Investment Partners, LP
    5     $ 5  
The Cushing MLP Opportunity Fund I, LP
    10     $ 10  
The Cushing GP Strategies Fund, LP
    30     $ 30  
 
           
Total:
    1000     $ 3,701,150  
Exhibit A

 

EX-10.32 8 d66952exv10w32.htm EX-10.32 exv10w32
Exhibit 10.32
FIRST AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
          This First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated March 21, 2007, between Quest Resource Corporation (the “Company”) and Richard Marlin (“Employee”) is entered this 29 day of December, 2008.
          WHEREAS, the Company and Employee entered into an employment agreement dated March 21, 2007 (the “Employment Agreement”) to memorialize the terms and conditions relating to Employee’s employment with the Company;
          WHEREAS, the Company and Employee desire to amend the Employment Agreement to amend the Employment Agreement for certain changes in light of the final Treasury Regulations issued under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code;
     NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree to amend the Employment Agreement as follows:
  1.   Definition of Disability. Notwithstanding the definitions of disability set forth in Section 5(c) and 6(c), Employee shall not be deemed to be Disabled for purposes of the Employment Agreement unless (A) Employee is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, or (B) Employee is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company.
     In all other respects the Employment Agreement dated March 21, 2007, shall remain in full force.
                 
 
               
“Employee”   “Company”    
 
               
Richard Marlin   QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION    
 
               
By:
  /s/ Richard Marlin   By:   /s/ Jack Collins    
 
               
 
               
Dated:
  12/29/08   Dated:   12/29/08    
 
               
 
               
 
      Title:   Interim CFO    
 
               

EX-10.41 9 d66952exv10w41.htm EX-10.41 exv10w41
Exhibit 10.41
GUARANTY
     THIS GUARANTY (this “Guaranty”), dated as of February 21, 2008, is made by the undersigned (the “Guarantor”), in favor of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined below).
W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 1, 2007 (as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented and restated, the “Credit Agreement”), among Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“MLP”) and Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Bluestem” and together with MLP, collectively, the "Borrowers”), the various financial institutions that are, or may from time to time become, parties thereto (individually a “Lender” and collectively the “Lenders”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in its capacity as administrative agent, the “Administrative Agent”), the Lenders have agreed to make Credit Extensions for the account of the Borrowers; and
     WHEREAS, the Borrowers have covenanted in Section 6.14 of the Credit Agreement within thirty (30) days after the formation or acquisition of any Subsidiary to cause such Subsidiary to execute a Guaranty and Collateral Documents; and
     WHEREAS, Guarantor was formed by the MLP on January 23, 2008 and is required to execute and deliver this Guaranty; and
     WHEREAS, Guarantor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Guaranty; and
     WHEREAS, Guarantor is a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of the MLP; and
     WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of Guarantor to execute this Guaranty inasmuch as Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the extensions of credit made from time to time to or for the account of the Borrowers.
     NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in order to induce the Lenders to make Credit Extensions to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement by fulfilling the requirements of the Credit Agreement, Guarantor agrees, for the benefit of each Lender, as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS
     SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms. The following capitalized terms when used in this Guaranty, including its preamble and recitals, shall have the following meanings (such definitions to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):
     “Administrative Agent” is defined in the first recital.
     “Borrowers” is defined in the first recital.

Page 1

Quest Transmission Guaranty


 

     “Commitments” means each Commitment as defined in the Credit Agreement.
     “Credit Extensions” means each Credit Extension as defined in the Credit Agreement.
     “Guarantor” is defined in the preamble.
     “Guaranty” is defined in the preamble.
     “Lenders” is defined in the first recital.
     “Loan Documents” means the Loan Documents as defined in the Credit Agreement.
     “Note” means each Revolving Note as defined in the Credit Agreement.
     “Obligations” means the Obligations as defined in the Credit Agreement.
     “Obligor” means the Borrowers or any other Person (other than the Administrative Agent or any Lender) obligated under any Loan Document.
     “Required Lenders” means the Required Lenders as defined in the Credit Agreement.
     “Taxes” is defined in clause (a) of Section 2. 7.
     “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York.
     SECTION 1.2 Credit Agreement Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used in this Guaranty, including its preamble and recitals, have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement,
     SECTION 1.3 UCC Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in the UCC are used in this Guaranty, including its preamble and recitals, with such meanings.
ARTICLE II

GUARANTY PROVISIONS
     SECTION 2.1 Guaranty. Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally, and irrevocably (1) guarantees the full and punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise, of all Obligations of the Borrowers and each other Obligor now or hereafter existing under each of the Credit Agreement, the Notes and each other Loan Document to which the Borrowers or such other Obligor is or may become a party, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise (including all such amounts which would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §362(a), and the operation of Sections 502(b) and 506(b) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §502(b) and §506(b)), and (2) indemnifies and holds harmless each Lender and each holder of a Note for any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) incurred by such Lender or such holder, as the case may be, in enforcing any rights under this Guaranty; provided however, that Guarantor shall be liable under this Guaranty for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering this Guaranty, as it relates to Guarantor, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount.

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This Guaranty constitutes a guaranty of payment when due and not of collection, and Guarantor specifically agrees that it shall not be necessary or required that any Lender or any holder of any Note exercise any right, assert any claim or demand or enforce any remedy whatsoever against the Borrowers or any other Obligor (or any other Person) before or as a condition to the obligations of Guarantor hereunder.
     SECTION 2.2 Acceleration of Guaranty. Guarantor agrees that, in the event of the occurrence of any event of the type described in Section 8.01(f) of the Credit Agreement, with respect to the Borrowers, any other Obligor or any other Guarantor, and if such event shall occur at a time when any of the Obligations may not then be due and payable, Guarantor will pay to the Lenders forthwith the full amount which would be payable hereunder by Guarantor if all such Obligations were then due and payable.
     SECTION 2.3 Guaranty Absolute, etc. This Guaranty shall in all respects be a continuing, absolute, unconditional and irrevocable guaranty of payment, and shall remain in full force and effect until all Obligations (other than contingent indemnity obligations) of the Borrowers and each other Obligor have been paid in full (or, in the case of L/C Obligations, Cash Collateralized), all obligations of Guarantor hereunder shall have been paid in full, all Commitments shall have terminated and, except as provided in Section 10.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, all Lender Hedging Agreements have terminated. Guarantor may not rescind or revoke its obligations hereunder. Guarantor guarantees that the Obligations of the Borrowers and each other Obligor will be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document under which they arise, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of any Lender or any holder of any Note with respect thereto. The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable irrespective of: (1) any lack of validity, legality or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document; (2) the failure of any Lender or any holder of any Note (a) to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Borrowers, any other Obligor or any other Person (including any other Guarantor) under the provisions of the Credit Agreement, any Note, any other Loan Document or otherwise, or (b) to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor of, or collateral securing, any Obligations of the Borrowers or any other Obligor; (3) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations of the Borrowers or any other Obligor, or any other extension, compromise or renewal of any Obligations of the Borrowers or any other Obligor; (4) any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination of any Obligations of the Borrowers or any other Obligor for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to (and Guarantor hereby waives any right to or claim of) any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, nongenuineness, irregularity, compromise, unenforceability of, or any other event or occurrence affecting, any Obligations of the Borrowers, any other Obligor or otherwise; (5) any amendment to, rescission, waiver, or other modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms of the Credit Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document; (6) any addition, exchange, release, surrender or non-perfection of any collateral, or any amendment to or waiver or release or addition of, or consent to departure from, any other guaranty, held by any Lender or any holder of any Note securing any of the Obligations of the Borrowers or any other Obligor; (7) the insolvency or bankruptcy of, or similar event affecting, the Borrowers or any other Obligor; or (8) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, the Borrowers, any other Obligor, any surety or any guarantor. Guarantor waives all rights and defenses which may arise with respect to any of the foregoing, and Guarantor waives any right to revoke this Guaranty with respect to future indebtedness.

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     SECTION 2.4 Reinstatement. Guarantor agrees that this Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment (in whole or in part) of any of the Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Lender or any holder of any Note, upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of either Borrower, any other Obligor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
     SECTION 2.5 Waiver, etc. Guarantor hereby waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance and any other notice with respect to any of the Obligations of the Borrowers or any other Obligor and this Guaranty and any requirement that the Administrative Agent, any other Lender or any holder of any Note protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or Lien, or any property subject thereto, or exhaust any right or take any action against the Borrowers, any other Obligor or any other Person (including any other Guarantor) or entity or any collateral securing the Obligations of the Borrowers or any other Obligor, as the case may be.
     SECTION 2.6 Waiver of Subrogation. Until the Obligations are paid in full, all Commitments have terminated and all Lender Hedging Agreements have terminated (except as provided in Section 10.01(e) of the Credit Agreement), Guarantor shall not enforce or exercise any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Borrowers or any other Obligor that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty or any other Loan Document, including any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, or indemnification, any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Lenders against the Borrowers or any other Obligor or any collateral which the Administrative Agent now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including the right to take or receive from the Borrowers or any other Obligor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, such amount shall be deemed to have been paid to Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for, the Lenders, and shall forthwith be paid to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders by Guarantor receiving such payment to be credited and applied upon the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured. Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Credit Agreement and that the waiver set forth in this Section is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
     SECTION 2.7 Payments Free and Clear of Taxes, etc. Guarantor hereby agrees that:
     (a) All payments by Guarantor hereunder shall be made in accordance with Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges, and all liabilities with respect thereto; excluding, in the case of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (including any franchise taxes imposed on or measured by its net income), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, is organized or maintains its Lending Office (all such non-excluded taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings or similar charges, and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as “Taxes”). In the event that any withholding or deduction from any payment to be made by Guarantor hereunder is required in respect of any Taxes pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation, then Guarantor will (i) pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount required to be so withheld or deducted; (ii) promptly forward to such Lender an official receipt or other documentation satisfactory to such Lender evidencing such payment to such authority; and (iii) pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by such Lender will equal the full amount such Lender would have

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received had no such withholding or deduction been required. Moreover, if any Taxes are directly asserted against any Lender with respect to any payment received by such Lender hereunder, such Lender may pay such Taxes and Guarantor will promptly pay such additional amounts (including, if incurred as a result of Guarantor’s or the Borrowers’ action, omission or delay, any penalties, interest or expenses) as is necessary in order that the net amount received by such Lender after the payment of such Taxes (including any Taxes on such additional amount) shall equal the amount such Lender would have received had such Taxes not been asserted.
     (b) If Guarantor fails to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to any Lender the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, Guarantor shall indemnify such Lender for any incremental Taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by such Lender as a result of any such failure.
     (c) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Guarantor hereunder, the agreements and obligations of Guarantor contained in this Section 2.7 shall survive the payment in full of the principal of and interest on the Revolving Loan.
     SECTION 2.8 Subordination. Guarantor hereby subordinates and makes inferior to the Obligations any and all indebtedness now or at any time hereafter owed by the Borrowers or other Obligor to Guarantor. Guarantor agrees that if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Credit Agreement, it will not permit the Borrowers to repay such indebtedness or any part thereof and it will not accept payment from the Borrowers of such indebtedness or any part thereof without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders. If Guarantor receives any such payment without the prior required written consent, the amount so paid shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Lenders, shall be segregated from the other funds of Guarantor, and shall forthwith be paid over to the Administrative Agent to be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for, or then or at any time thereafter applied in whole or in part by the Administrative Agent against, all or any portions of the Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as the Administrative Agent shall elect.
ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     SECTION 3.1 Loan Document. This Guaranty is a Loan Document executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement and shall (unless otherwise expressly indicated herein) be construed, administered and applied in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof.
     SECTION 3.2 Releases. At such time as the Revolving Loan shall have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnity obligations and, with respect to L/C Obligations, if they have been Cash Collateralized), the Commitments have been terminated, and, subject to Section 10.01(e) of the Credit Agreement, no Lender Hedging Agreements are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request and expense of Guarantor following such termination, promptly execute and deliver to Guarantor such documents and instruments as Guarantor shall reasonably request to evidence termination and release of this Guaranty.
     SECTION 3.3 Administrative Agent and Lenders; Successors and Assigns.
     (a) The Administrative Agent is Administrative Agent for each Lender under the Credit Agreement. All rights granted to Administrative Agent under or in connection with this Guaranty are for each Lender’s ratable benefit. The Administrative Agent may, without the joinder of any Lender, exercise

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any rights in Administrative Agent’s or Lenders’ favor under or in connection with this Guaranty. The Administrative Agent’s and each Lender’s rights and obligations vis-a-vis each other may be subject to one or more separate agreements between those parties. However, Guarantor is not required to inquire about any such agreement and is not subject to any terms of it unless Guarantor specifically enters into such agreement. Therefore, neither Guarantor nor any of its successors or assigns are entitled to any benefits or provisions of any such separate agreement nor are they entitled to rely upon or raise as a defense any party’s failure or refusal to comply with the provisions of any such agreement.
     (b) This Guaranty benefits the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, and their respective successors and assigns and binds Guarantor and its successors and assigns. Upon appointment of any successor Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, all of the rights of Administrative Agent under this Guaranty automatically vest in that new Administrative Agent as successor Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders without any further act, deed, conveyance, or other formality other than that appointment. The rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Guaranty may be transferred with any assignment of the obligations hereby guaranteed pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains provisions governing assignments of the obligations guaranteed under this Guaranty.
     SECTION 3.4 Amendments, etc. No amendment to or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty, nor consent to any departure by Guarantor herefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party against whom it is sought to be enforced and is in conformity with the requirements of Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
     SECTION 3.5 Addresses for Notices to the Guarantor. All notices and other communications hereunder to Guarantors shall be in writing and mailed or delivered to it, addressed to it at the address set forth below or at such other address as shall be designated by Guarantor in a written notice to the Administrative Agent at the address specified in the Credit Agreement complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section. All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed, be effective when deposited in the mail, addressed as aforesaid. Address for notices:
210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
Facsimile: (405) 840-9897
Telephone: (405) 488-1304
     SECTION 3.6 No Waiver; Remedies. In addition to, and not in limitation of, Section 2.3 and Section 2.5, no failure on the part of any Lender or any holder of a Note to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
     SECTION 3.7 Section Captions. Section captions used in this Guaranty are for convenience of reference only, and shall not affect the construction of this Guaranty.
     SECTION 3.8 Setoff. In addition to, and not in limitation of, any rights of any Lender or any holder of a Note under applicable law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under or as defined in the Credit Agreement, each Lender and each such holder shall be entitled to exercise (for the benefit of all Lenders pursuant to Section 10.09 of the Credit Agreement) any right of

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offset or banker’s lien against each and every account and other property or interest that Guarantor may now or hereafter have with, or which is now or hereafter in the possession of, any such Lender, to the extent of the full amount of the Obligations.
     SECTION 3.9 Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Guaranty shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Guaranty shall be prohibited by or invalid under such law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Guaranty.
     SECTION 3.10 Governing Law.
     (a) THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE; PROVIDED THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER SHALL RETAIN ALL RIGHTS ARISING UNDER UNITED STATES FEDERAL LAW.
     (b) GUARANTOR AGREES ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS GUARANTY, GUARANTOR CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. GUARANTOR (1) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO, AND (2) IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, POSTAGE PREPAID, AT ITS ADDRESS FOR NOTICES DESIGNATED HEREIN. GUARANTOR WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS, WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY THE LAW OF SUCH STATE.
     SECTION 3.11 Waiver of Jury Trial, Etc. GUARANTOR HEREBY (a) EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF GUARANTOR TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY; AND (b) EXPRESSLY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH

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ACTION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; PROVIDED THAT THE WAIVER CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 3.11 SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE EXTENT THAT THE PARTY AGAINST WHOM DAMAGES ARE SOUGHT HAS ENGAGED IN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.
     SECTION 3.12 Entire Agreement. THIS GUARANTY AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURES BEGIN ON NEXT PAGE.]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be duly executed and delivered by an officer duly authorized as of the date first above written.
         
  QUEST TRANSMISSION COMPANY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, as
Guarantor
 
 
  By:   Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership,
its Sole Member
 
 
         
     
  By:   Quest Midstream GP, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its
General Partner
 
 
         
     
  By:   /s/ Jerry C. Cash    
    Jerry C. Cash   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
Signature Page

 

Quest Transmission Guaranty
EX-10.42 10 d66952exv10w42.htm EX-10.42 exv10w42
Exhibit 10.42
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Quest Transmission Company, LLC)
     THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (herein referred to as this “Security Agreement”) is executed as of February 21, 2008, by QUEST TRANSMISSION COMPANY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Debtor”), whose address is 210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, for the benefit of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (in its capacity as “Administrative Agent” and “Collateral Agent” for the Lenders (hereafter defined)), as “Secured Party,” whose address is Royal Bank Plaza, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, 12th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7.
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007 (as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented and restated, the “Credit Agreement”), among Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Bluestem”), Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“MLP;” Bluestem and MLP, each and collectively, the Borrowers”), the various financial institutions that are, or may from time to time become, parties thereto (individually a “Lender” and collectively the “Lenders”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), the Lenders have agreed to make Loans for the account of the Borrowers; and
     WHEREAS, Debtor has agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and to secure its guaranteed obligations by the pledge of its assets hereunder;
     WHEREAS, the Debtor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement;
     WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of the Debtor to execute a Guaranty of the Obligations as herein defined and this Security Agreement inasmuch as the Debtor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefits from the Credit Extensions made from time to time to the Borrowers by the Lenders pursuant to the Credit Agreement;
     WHEREAS, this Security Agreement is integral to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, and the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement is a condition precedent to the Lenders’ obligations to extend credit under the Loan Documents;
     ACCORDINGLY, for valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Debtor and Secured Party hereby agree as follows:
     1. REFERENCE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT. The terms, conditions, and provisions of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, the same as if set forth herein verbatim, which terms, conditions, and provisions shall continue to be in full force and effect hereunder so long as the

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Lenders are obligated to lend under the Credit Agreement and thereafter until the Obligations are paid and performed in full (except as provided in Sections 10.01(d) and 10.01(e) of the Credit Agreement).
     2. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. Unless otherwise defined herein, or the context hereof otherwise requires, each term defined in the Credit Agreement or in the UCC is used in this Security Agreement with the same meaning; provided that, if the definition given to such term in the Credit Agreement conflicts with the definition given to such term in the UCC, the definition in the Credit Agreement shall control to the extent legally allowable; and if any definition given to such term in Chapter 9 of the UCC conflicts with the definition given to such term in any other chapter of the UCC, the Chapter 9 definition shall prevail. As used herein, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
     Borrower or Borrowers has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
     Collateral has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Collateral Note Security has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Collateral Notes has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Control Agreement means, with respect to any Collateral consisting of investment property, Deposit Accounts, electronic chattel paper, and letter-of-credit rights, an agreement evidencing that Secured Party has “control” (as defined in the UCC) of such Collateral.
     Copyrights has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Credit Agreement has the meaning set forth in the first recital.
     Deposit Accounts has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Intellectual Property has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Lender means, individually, or Lenders means, collectively, on any date of determination, the Administrative Agent and Lenders, and their permitted successors and assigns.
     Material Agreements has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Obligations means, collectively, (a) the Obligations as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement, and (b) all indebtedness, liabilities, and obligations of Debtor arising under this Security Agreement or any Guaranty assuring payment of all or any part of the Obligations; it being the intention and contemplation of Debtor and Secured Party that future advances will be made by one or more Lenders to the Debtor for a variety of purposes.
     Obligor means any Person obligated with respect to any of the Collateral, whether as an account debtor, obligor on an instrument, issuer of securities, or otherwise.

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     Partnerships/Limited Liability Companies shall mean: (a) those partnerships and limited liability companies listed on Annex B-1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference, as such partnerships or limited liability companies exist or may hereinafter be restated, amended, or restructured; (b) any partnership, joint venture, or limited liability company in which Debtor shall, at any time, become a limited or general partner, venturer, or member; or (c) any partnership, joint venture, or corporation formed as a result of the restructure, reorganization, or amendment of the Partnerships/Limited Liability Companies.
     Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreements shall mean: (a) those agreements listed on Annex B-1 attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (together with any modifications, amendments, or restatements thereof); and (b) partnership agreements, joint venture agreements, or organizational agreements for any of the partnerships, joint ventures, or limited liability companies described in clause (b) of the definition of “Partnerships/Limited Liability Companies” above (together with any modifications, amendments or restatements thereof), and “Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreement” means any one of the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreements.
     Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests shall mean all of Debtor’s Rights, title and interest now or hereafter accruing under the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreements with respect to all distributions, allocations, proceeds, fees, preferences, payments, or other benefits, which Debtor now is or may hereafter become entitled to receive with respect to such interests in the Partnerships/Limited Liability Companies and with respect to the repayment of all loans now or hereafter made by Debtor to the Partnerships/Limited Liability Companies.
     Patents has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Pledged Securities means, collectively, the Pledged Shares and any other Collateral constituting securities.
     Pledged Shares has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     Rights means rights, remedies, powers, privileges and benefits.
     Security Interest means the security interest granted and the pledge and assignment made under Paragraph 3 hereof.
     Trademarks has the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 hereof.
     UCC means the Uniform Commercial Code, including each such provision as it may subsequently be renumbered, as enacted in the State of New York or other applicable jurisdiction, as amended at the time in question.
     3. SECURITY INTEREST. In order to secure the full and complete payment and performance of the Obligations when due, Debtor hereby grants to Secured Party a Security Interest in all of Debtor’s Rights, titles, and interests in and to the Collateral and pledges, collaterally transfers, and

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assigns the Collateral to Secured Party, all upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Security Agreement. Such Security Interest is granted and pledge and assignment are made as security only and shall not subject Secured Party to, or transfer or in any way affect or modify, any obligation of Debtor with respect to any of the Collateral or any transaction involving or giving rise thereto. If the grant, pledge, or collateral transfer or assignment of any specific item of the Collateral is expressly prohibited by any contract, license, law or regulation, then the Security Interest created hereby nonetheless remains effective to the extent allowed by the UCC or other applicable Law, but is otherwise limited by that prohibition.
     4. COLLATERAL. As used herein, the term “Collateral” means the following items and types of property, wherever located, now owned or in the future existing or acquired by Debtor, and all proceeds and products thereof, and any substitutes or replacements therefor:
     (a) all personal property and fixture property of every kind and nature including, without limitation, all accounts, chattel paper (whether tangible or electronic), goods (including inventory, equipment, and any accessions thereto), software, instruments, investment property, documents, deposit accounts, money, commercial tort claims, letters of credit and letter-of-credit rights, supporting obligations, Tax refunds, and general intangibles (including payment intangibles);
     (b) all Rights, titles, and interests of Debtor in and to all outstanding stock, equity, or other investment securities owned by Debtor, including, without limitation, all capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Debtor set forth on Annex B-1 (“Pledged Shares”);
     (c) all Rights, titles, and interests of Debtor in and to all promissory notes and other instruments payable to Debtor, including, without limitation, all inter-company notes from Subsidiaries and those set forth on Annex B-1 (“Collateral Notes”) and all Rights, titles, interests, and Liens Debtor may have, be, or become entitled to under all present and future loan agreements, security agreements, pledge agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, guarantees, or other documents assuring or securing payment of or otherwise evidencing the Collateral Notes, including, without limitation, those set forth on Annex B-1 (“Collateral Note Security”);
     (d) the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests and all Rights of Debtor with respect thereto, including, without limitation, all Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests set forth on Annex B-1 and all of Debtor’s distribution rights, income rights, liquidation interest, accounts, contract rights, general intangibles, notes, instruments, drafts, and documents relating to the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests;
     (e) (i) all copyrights (whether statutory or common law, registered or unregistered), works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, copyright licenses, and copyright applications of Debtor, including, without limitation, all of Debtor’s Right, title, and interest in and to all copyrights registered in the United States Copyright Office or anywhere else in the world and also including, without limitation, the copyrights set forth on Annex B-2; (ii) all renewals, extensions, and modifications thereof, (iii) all income, licenses, royalties, damages, profits, and payments relating to or payable under any of the foregoing; (iv) the Right to sue for

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past, present, or future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (v) all other rights and benefits relating to any of the foregoing throughout the world; in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Debtor (“Copyrights”);
     (f) (i) all patents, patent applications, patent licenses, and patentable inventions of Debtor, including, without limitation, registrations, recordings, and applications thereof in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States of America, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof including, without limitation, those set forth on Annex B-2, and all of the inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (ii) all continuations, divisions, renewals, extensions, modifications, substitutions, reexaminations, continuations-in-part, or reissues of any of the foregoing; (iii) all income, royalties, profits, damages, awards, and payments relating to or payable under any of the foregoing; (iv) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (v) all other rights and benefits relating to any of the foregoing throughout the world; in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Debtor (“Patents”);
     (g) (i) all trademarks, trademark licenses, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, certification marks, collective marks, logos, other business identifiers, all registrations, recordings, and applications thereof including, without limitation, registrations, recordings, and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof including, without limitation, those set forth on Annex B-2; (ii) all reissues, extensions, and renewals thereof; (iii) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter relating to or payable under any of the foregoing including, without limitation, damages or payments for past or future infringements of any of the foregoing; (iv) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing; (v) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world; and (vi) all goodwill associated with and symbolized by any of the foregoing, in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Debtor (“Trademarks”, and collectively with the Copyrights and the Patents, the “Intellectual Property”);
     (h) (i) all of Debtor’s Rights, titles, and interests in, to, and under those contracts pursuant to which a default in or breach of the performance or observance of any provision could reasonably be expected to result in the opinion of the Secured Party in a Material Adverse Effect (the “Material Agreements”) including, without limitation, all Rights of Debtor to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to the Material Agreements; (ii) all rights of Debtor to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty, or guaranty with respect to the Material Agreements; (iii) all claims of Debtor for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under the Material Agreements; and (iv) all rights of Debtor to compel performance and otherwise exercise all rights and remedies under the Material Agreements;
     (i) all present and future automobiles, trucks, truck tractors, trailers, semi-trailers, or other motor vehicles or rolling stock, now owned or hereafter acquired by such Debtor (collectively, the “Vehicles”);

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     (j) any and all material deposit accounts, bank accounts, investment accounts, or securities accounts, now owned or hereafter acquired or opened by Debtor including, without limitation, any such accounts set forth on Annex B-1, and any account which is a replacement or substitute for any of such accounts, together with all monies, instruments, certificates, checks, drafts, wire transfer receipts, and other property deposited therein and all balances therein (the “Deposit Accounts”);
     (k) all permits, licenses and other authorizations (“Authorizations”) issued by any governmental authority, to the extent and only to the extent that the grant of a security interest in any such Authorization does not result in the forfeiture of, or default under, any such Authorization;
     (l) all present and future distributions, income, increases, profits, combinations, reclassifications, improvements, and products of, accessions, attachments, and other additions to, tools, parts, and equipment used in connection with, and substitutes and replacements for, all or part of the Collateral described above;
     (m) all present and future accounts, contract rights, general intangibles, chattel paper, documents, instruments, cash and noncash proceeds, and other Rights arising from or by virtue of, or from the voluntary or involuntary sale or other disposition of, or collections with respect to, or insurance proceeds payable with respect to, or proceeds payable by virtue of warranty or other claims against the manufacturer of, or claims against any other Person with respect to, all or any part of the Collateral heretofore described in this clause or otherwise; and
     (n) all present and future security for the payment to Debtor or any Subsidiary of any of the Collateral described above and goods which gave or will give rise to any such Collateral or are evidenced, identified, or represented therein or thereby.
The description of the Collateral contained in this Paragraph 4 shall not be deemed to permit any action prohibited by this Security Agreement or by the terms incorporated in this Security Agreement.
     5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Debtor represents and warrants to Secured Party that:
     (a) Credit Agreement. Certain representations and warranties in the Credit Agreement are applicable to the Debtor or its assets or operations, and each such representation is true and correct, in all material respects.
     (b) Binding Obligation/Perfection. This Security Agreement creates a legal, valid, and binding Lien in and to the Collateral in favor of Secured Party and enforceable against Debtor. For Collateral in which the Security Interest may be perfected by the filing of Financing Statements pursuant to Article 9 of the UCC, once those Financing Statements have been properly filed in the jurisdictions described on Annex A hereto, the Security Interest in that Collateral will be fully perfected and the Security Interest will constitute a first-priority Lien on such Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens. With respect to Collateral consisting of

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investment property (other than Pledged Securities covered by Paragraph 5(j)), Deposit Accounts, electronic chattel paper, letter-of-credit rights, and instruments, upon the delivery of such Collateral to Secured Party or delivery of an executed Control Agreement with respect to such Collateral, the Security Interest in that Collateral will be fully perfected and the Security Interest will constitute a first-priority Lien on such Collateral, subject only to Permitted Liens. None of the Collateral has been delivered nor control with respect thereto given to any Person other than the Administrative Agent. Other than the Financing Statements and Control Agreements with respect to this Security Agreement, there are no other financing statements or control agreements covering any Collateral, other than those evidencing Permitted Liens. The creation of the Security Interest does not require the consent of any Person that has not been obtained.
     (c) Debtor Information. Debtor’s exact legal name, mailing address, jurisdiction of organization, type of entity, and state issued organizational identification number are as set forth on Annex A hereto.
     (d) Location/Fixtures. (i) Debtor’s place of business and chief executive office is where Debtor is entitled to receive notices hereunder; the present and foreseeable location of debtor’s books and records concerning any of the Collateral that is accounts is as set forth on Annex A hereto, and the location of all other Collateral, including, without limitation, Debtor’s inventory and equipment (but excluding fixtures) is as set forth on Annex A hereto; and, except as noted on Annex A hereto, all such books, records, and Collateral are in Debtor’s possession, and (ii) substantially all the Collateral that is or may be fixtures is located on or affixed to the real property described in deeds of trust or mortgages executed by Debtor in favor of Secured Party pursuant to the Credit Agreement or on Annex A hereto.
     (e) Governmental Authority. Other than the filing of Financing Statements contemplated hereby, appropriate filings to perfect the Security Interest in the Intellectual Property and the notation of a Lien in favor of the Secured Party on any motor vehicle certificate of title, no Authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required either (i) for the pledge by Debtor of the Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the execution, delivery, or performance of this Security Agreement by Debtor, or (ii) for the exercise by Secured Party of the voting or other Rights provided for in this Security Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement (except as may be required in connection with the disposition of the Pledged Securities by Laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally).
     (f) Maintenance of Collateral. All tangible Collateral which is useful in and necessary to Debtor’s business is in good repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
     (g) Liens. Debtor owns, leases or has valid rights to use all presently existing Collateral, and will acquire or lease all hereafter-acquired Collateral, free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens.

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     (h) Collateral. Annex B-1 accurately lists all Collateral Notes, Collateral Note Security, Pledged Shares, Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests, commercial tort claims, and Deposit Accounts.
     (i) Instruments, Chattel Paper, Collateral Notes, and Collateral Note Security. All material instruments and chattel paper including, without limitation, the Collateral Notes, have been delivered to Secured Party, together with corresponding endorsements duly executed by Debtor in favor of Secured Party, and such endorsements have been duly and validly executed and are binding and enforceable against Debtor in accordance with their terms. Each material Collateral Note and the documents evidencing the Collateral Note Security are in full force and effect; there have been no renewals or extensions of, or amendments, modifications, or supplements which would materially adversely affect such Collateral Notes or Collateral Note Security; and no “default” or “event of default” has occurred and is continuing under any such Collateral Note or documents evidencing the Collateral Note Security. Debtor has good title to the Collateral Notes and Collateral Note Security, and such Collateral Notes and Collateral Note Security are free from any claim for credit, deduction, or allowance of an Obligor and free from any defense, condition, dispute, setoff, or counterclaim which could materially adversely affect the value thereof, and there is no extension or indulgence with respect thereto.
     (j) Pledged Securities, Pledged Shares. All Collateral that is Pledged Shares is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable (except to the extent required by applicable Law), and the transfer thereof is not subject to any restrictions, other than restrictions imposed hereunder and by applicable securities and corporate Laws or Permitted Liens. The Pledged Securities securing the Obligations as defined in the Credit Agreement include 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock or other equity interests owned by the Debtor of each Subsidiary of the Debtor. Debtor has good title to the Pledged Securities, free and clear of all Liens and encumbrances thereon (except for the Security Interest created hereby or Permitted Liens), and has delivered to Secured Party (i) all stock certificates, or other instruments or documents representing or evidencing the Pledged Securities, together with corresponding assignment or transfer powers duly executed in blank by Debtor, and such powers have been duly and validly executed and are binding and enforceable against Debtor in accordance with their terms or (ii) to the extent such Pledged Securities are uncertificated, an executed Acknowledgment of Pledge in the form of Annex D with respect to such Pledged Securities. The pledge of the Pledged Securities in accordance with the terms hereof creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the Pledged Securities securing payment of the Obligations, subject to Permitted Liens.
     (k) Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests. Each Partnership/Limited Liability Company issuing a Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interest, is duly organized, currently existing, and in good standing in the jurisdiction of its formation; there have been no material amendments, modifications, or supplements to any agreement or certificate creating any Partnership/Limited Liability Company or any material contract relating to the Partnerships/Limited Liability Companies, of which Secured Party has not been advised in writing; no event of default, default, breach, or potential default has occurred and is continuing under any Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreement, except for such defaults or

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breaches that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no approval or consent of the partners of any Partnership/Limited Liability Company is required as a condition to the validity and enforceability of the Security Interest created hereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby which has not been duly obtained by Debtor. Debtor has good title to the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests free and clear of all Liens and encumbrances (except for the Security Interest granted hereby or Permitted Liens). The Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests are validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable (except to the extent required by applicable Law) and are not subject to statutory, contractual, or other restrictions governing their transfer, ownership, or control, except as set forth in the applicable Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreements or applicable securities Laws or Permitted Liens. All capital contributions required to be made by the terms of the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreements for each Partnership/Limited Liability Company have been made. No Partnership/Limited Liability Company interests owned by Debtor are evidenced by certificates.
     (1) Accounts. All Collateral that is accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, payment intangibles, or general intangibles is free from any claim for credit, deduction, or allowance of an Obligor, from any defense, condition, dispute, setoff, or counterclaim (collectively “Deductions”), and there is no extension or indulgence with respect thereto, except to the extent such Deductions, extensions and indulgences could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     (m) Deposit Accounts. With respect to the Deposit Accounts, (i) Debtor maintains each Deposit Account with the banks listed on Annex B-1 hereto, (ii) upon request by the Administrative Agent, Debtor shall use its reasonable efforts to, within thirty (30) days of such request, cause each such bank to acknowledge to Secured Party that each such Deposit Account is subject to the Security Interest and Liens herein created, that the pledge of such Deposit Account has been recorded in the books and records of such bank, and that Secured Party shall have “control” (as defined in the UCC) over such Deposit Account, and (iii) Debtor has the legal Right to pledge and assign to Secured Party the funds deposited and to be deposited in each such Deposit Account.
     (n) Intellectual Property.
     (i) All of the Intellectual Property is subsisting, valid, and enforceable (except where any failure to be subsisting, valid and enforceable would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect). The information contained on Annex B-2 hereto is true, correct and complete. All issued Patents, Patent applications, registered Trademarks, Trademark applications, registered Copyrights, and Copyright applications of Debtor are identified on Annex B-2 hereto.
     (ii) Except for off-the-shelf software and other Intellectual Property of which Debtor is a licensee (as to which this representation is inapplicable), the Debtor is the sole and exclusive owner of, the entire and unencumbered Right, title, and interest in and to the Intellectual Property owned by Debtor free and clear of any Liens including, without

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limitation, any pledges, assignments, licenses, user agreements, and covenants by Debtor not to sue third Persons, other than Permitted Liens or licenses permitted by Paragraph 8(c).
     (iii) As of the date hereof, to Debtor’s knowledge, no third party is infringing any of Debtor’s Rights under the Intellectual Property.
     (iv) Debtor has performed and will continue to perform all acts and has paid and will continue to pay all required fees and Taxes to maintain each material item of the Intellectual Property in full force and effect throughout the world, as applicable.
     (v) Each of the Patents and Trademarks identified on Annex B-2 hereto, to the extent required in Debtor’s reasonable business judgment, has been properly registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in corresponding offices throughout the world (where appropriate) and each of the Copyrights identified on Annex B-2 hereto has been properly registered with the United States Copyright Office and in corresponding offices throughout the world (where appropriate).
     (vi) As of the date hereof, to Debtor’s knowledge, no claims with respect to the Intellectual Property have been asserted and are pending (i) to the effect that the sale, licensing, pledge, or use of any of the products of Debtor’s business infringes any other party’s valid copyright, trademark, service mark, trade secret, or other intellectual property Right, (ii) against the use by Debtor of any Intellectual Property used in the Debtor’s business as currently conducted, or (iii) challenging the ownership or use by Debtor of any of the Intellectual Property that Debtor purports to own or use.
The foregoing representations and warranties will be true and correct in all material respects with respect to any additional Collateral or additional specific descriptions of certain Collateral delivered to Secured Party in the future by Debtor. The failure of any of these representations or warranties or any description of Collateral therein to be accurate or complete shall not impair the Security Interest in any such Collateral.
     6. COVENANTS. So long as any Lenders are committed to make Credit Extensions under the Credit Agreement, and until the Obligations are paid and performed in full (except as provided in Sections 10.01(d) and 10.01(e) of the Credit Agreement), Debtor covenants and agrees with Secured Party that Debtor will:
     (a) Credit Agreement. (i) Comply with, perform, and be bound by all applicable covenants and agreements in the Credit Agreement, each of which is hereby ratified and confirmed.
     (b) Books and Records Concerning Collateral; Inspection Rights. Debtor shall comply with the provisions of Section 6.09 and 6.10 regarding records concerning and inspection rights relating to the Collateral. In addition, from time to time at the request of Secured Party

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deliver to Secured Party such information regarding Debtor that is in the possession of Debtor as Secured Party may reasonably request.
     (c) Annexes. Together with the delivery of compliance certificates pursuant to Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement, update all annexes hereto if any information therein shall become inaccurate or incomplete and such updated Annexes shall replace the existing Annexes for all purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, Debtor’s failure to describe any Collateral required to be listed on any annex hereto shall not impair Secured Party’s Security Interest in the Collateral.
     (d) Perform Obligations. Perform all of Debtor’s duties under and in connection with each transaction to which the Collateral, or any material part thereof, relates, in the ordinary course of business except when in Debtor’s business judgment non-performance is justified. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) Debtor shall remain liable under the contracts, agreements, documents, and instruments included in the Collateral to the extent set forth therein to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Security Agreement had not been executed, (ii) the exercise by Secured Party of any of its Rights or remedies hereunder shall not release Debtor from any of its duties or obligations under the contracts, agreements, documents, and instruments included in the Collateral, and (iii) Secured Party shall not have any indebtedness, liability, or obligation under any of the contracts, agreements, documents, and instruments included in the Collateral by reason of this Security Agreement, and Secured Party shall not be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of Debtor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned hereunder.
     (e) Intentionally Deleted.
     (f) Collateral in Trust. Hold in trust (and not commingle with other assets of Debtor) for Secured Party all Collateral that is chattel paper, instruments, Collateral Notes, Pledged Securities, or documents at any time received by Debtor, and promptly deliver same to Secured Party, unless Secured Party at its option (which may be evidenced only by a writing signed by Secured Party stating that Secured Party elects to permit Debtor to so retain) permits Debtor to retain the same, but any chattel paper, instruments, Collateral Notes, Pledged Securities, or documents so retained shall be marked to state that they are assigned to Secured Party; each such instrument shall be endorsed to the order of Secured Party (but the failure of same to be so marked or endorsed shall not impair the Security Interest thereon).
     (g) Control. Execute all documents and take any action required by Secured Party in order for Secured Party to obtain “control” (as defined in the UCC) with respect to Collateral consisting of Deposit Accounts, investment property, uncertificated Pledged Securities, and letter-of-credit rights. If Debtor at any time holds or acquires an interest in any electronic chattel paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction, promptly notify Secured Party thereof and, at the request of Secured Party, take such action as Secured Party may reasonably request to vest in Secured Party control

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under the UCC of such electronic chattel paper or control under the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record.
     (h) Further Assurances. At Debtor’s expense and Secured Party’s request, before or after a Default or Event of Default: (i) file or cause to be filed such applications and take such other actions as Secured Party may request to obtain the consent or approval of any Governmental Authority to Secured Party’s Rights hereunder including, without limitation, the Right to sell all the Collateral upon an Event of Default without additional consent or approval from such Governmental Authority (and, because Debtor agrees that Secured Party’s remedies at Law for failure of Debtor to comply with this provision would be inadequate and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, Debtor agrees that its covenants in this provision may be specifically enforced); (ii) from time to time promptly execute and deliver to Secured Party all such other assignments, certificates, supplemental documents, and financing statements, and do all other acts or things as Secured Party may reasonably request in order to more fully create, evidence, perfect, continue, and preserve the priority of the Security Interest and to carry out the provisions of this Security Agreement; and (iii) pay all filing fees in connection with any financing, continuation, or termination statement or other instrument with respect to the Security Interests.
     (i) Encumbrances. Not create, permit, or suffer to exist, and shall defend the Collateral against, any Lien or other encumbrance on the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens, and shall defend Debtor’s Rights in the Collateral and Secured Party’s Security Interest in the Collateral against the claims and demands of all Persons except those holding or claiming Permitted Liens. Debtor shall do nothing to impair the Rights of Secured Party in the Collateral.
     (j) Estoppel and Other Agreements and Matters. Upon the reasonable request of Secured Party, either (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the landlord or lessor for each location where any of its inventory or equipment is maintained to execute and deliver to Secured Party an estoppel and subordination agreement in such form as may be reasonably acceptable to Secured Party and its counsel, or (ii) deliver to Secured Party a legal opinion or other evidence (in each case that is reasonably satisfactory to Secured Party and it counsel) that neither the applicable lease nor the Laws of the jurisdiction in which that location is situated provide for contractual, common Law, or statutory landlord’s Liens that is senior to or pari passu with the Security Interest.
     (k) Fixtures. For any Collateral that is a fixture or an accession which has been attached to real estate or other goods prior to the perfection of the Security Interest, use commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to Secured Party, upon reasonable demand, a disclaimer of interest in each such fixture or accession and a consent in writing to the Security Interest of Secured Party therein, signed by all Persons having any interest in such fixture or accession by virtue of any interest in the real estate or other goods to which such fixture or accession has been attached.

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     (l) Certificates of Title. Upon the request of Secured Party, if a certificate of title is issued or outstanding with respect to any Vehicle or other Collateral with a fair market value of at least $50,000, cause the Security Interest to be properly noted thereon.
     (m) Warehouse Receipts Non-Negotiable. If any warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature of a warehouse receipt is issued in respect of any of the Collateral, agree that such warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature thereof shall not be “negotiable” (as such term is used in Section 7-104 of the UCC) unless such warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature thereof is delivered to Secured Party.
     (n) Impairment of Collateral. Not use any material portion of the Collateral, or permit the same to be used, for any unlawful purpose, in any manner that is reasonably likely to materially adversely impair the value or usefulness of the Collateral, or in any manner inconsistent with the provisions or requirements of any policy of insurance thereon nor affix or install any accessories, equipment, or device on the Collateral or on any component thereof if such addition will materially impair the original intended function or use of the Collateral or such component.
     (o) Collateral Notes and Collateral Note Security. Without the prior written consent of Secured Party not (i) materially modify or substitute, or permit material modification or substitution of, any Collateral Note or any document evidencing the Collateral Note Security, if the effect thereof would be to materially adversely affect the value of the Collateral Notes and Collateral Note Security taken as a whole, or (ii) release any material portion of any Collateral Note Security unless paid in full or otherwise specifically required by the terms thereof, except in the exercise of the Debtor’s reasonable business judgment.
     (p) Securities. Except as permitted by the Credit Agreement, not sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option, warrant, or other Right with respect to, any of the Pledged Securities; and take any action requested by Secured Party to allow Secured Party to fully enforce its Security Interest in the Pledged Securities including, without limitation, the filing of any claims with any court, liquidator, trustee, custodian, receiver, or other like person or party.
     (q) Depository Bank. With respect to any Deposit Accounts, (i) maintain the Deposit Accounts at the banks (a “Depository Bank”) described on Annex B-1 or such additional depository banks as described in the notices given pursuant to clause (iv) of this Section 6(q) as have complied with item (iv) hereof, (ii) upon request of the Secured Party, deliver to each depository bank a letter in the form of Annex C hereto with respect to Secured Party’s Rights in such Deposit Account (or such other reasonable form as may be provided by the Depository Bank) and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the execution of such letter by each Depository Bank that the pledge of such Deposit Account has been recorded in the books and records of such bank and that Secured Party shall have dominion and control over such Deposit Account; (iii) upon request of the Secured Party, deliver to Secured Party all certificates or instruments, if any, now or hereafter representing or evidencing the Deposit Accounts, accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Secured Party; and (iv) notify Secured Party upon

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establishing any additional Deposit Accounts and, at the request of Secured Party, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from such depository bank an executed letter substantially in the form of Annex C (or on such reasonable form as may be provided by the Depository Bank) and deliver the same to Secured Party. Secured Party agrees not to exercise control over such Deposit Account unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
     (t) Marking of Chattel Paper. At the request of Secured Party, not create any chattel paper without placing a legend on the chattel paper acceptable to Secured Party indicating that Secured Party has a security interest in the chattel paper.
     (u) Modification of Accounts. In accordance with prudent business practices, endeavor to collect or cause to be collected from each account debtor under its accounts, as and when due, any and all amounts owing under such accounts. Except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prudent business practices and industry standards, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, Debtor shall not (i) grant any extension of time for any payment with respect to any of the accounts, (ii) compromise, compound, or settle any of the accounts for less than the full amount thereof, (iii) release, in whole or in part, any Person liable for payment of any of the accounts, (iv) allow any credit or discount for payment with respect to any account other than trade discounts granted in the ordinary course of business, (v) release any Lien or guaranty securing any account, or (vi) modify or substitute, or permit the modification or substitution of, any contract to which any of the Collateral which is accounts relates.
     (v) Intellectual Property.
     (i) Prosecute diligently all applications in respect of Intellectual Property, now or hereafter pending;
     (ii) Except to the extent not required in Debtor’s reasonable business judgment, make federal applications on all of its unpatented but patentable inventions and all of its registrable but unregistered Copyrights and Trademarks;
     (iii) Preserve and maintain all of its material Rights in the Intellectual Property and protect the Intellectual Property from infringement, unfair competition, cancellation, or dilution by all appropriate action necessary in Debtor’s reasonable business judgment including, without limitation, the commencement and prosecution of legal proceedings to recover damages for infringement and to defend and preserve its rights in the Intellectual Property;
     (iv) Not abandon any of the Intellectual Property necessary to the conduct of its business in the exercise of Debtor’s reasonable business judgment;
     (v) Maintain the quality of any and all products and services with respect to which the Intellectual Property is used;

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     (vi) Not enter into any agreement including, but not limited to any licensing agreement, that is or may be inconsistent with Debtor’s obligations under this Security Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents;
     (vii) Give Secured Party prompt written notice if Debtor shall obtain Rights to or become entitled to the benefit of any Intellectual Property not identified on Annex B-2 hereto; and
     (viii) If a Default or Event of Default exists, use its reasonable efforts to obtain any consents, waivers, or agreements necessary to enable Secured Party to exercise its rights and remedies with respect to the Intellectual Property.
     7. DEFAULT; REMEDIES. If an Event of Default exists, Secured Party may, at its election (but subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement), exercise any and all Rights available to a secured party under the UCC and other applicable law, in addition to any and all other Rights afforded by the Loan Documents, at law, in equity, or otherwise including, without limitation, (a) requiring Debtor to assemble all or part of the Collateral and make it available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party which is reasonably convenient to Debtor and Secured Party, (b) to the extent permitted by Debtor’s insurance carrier, surrendering any policies of insurance on all or part of the Collateral and receiving and applying the unearned premiums as a credit on the Obligations, (c) applying by appropriate judicial proceedings for appointment of a receiver for all or part of the Collateral (and Debtor hereby consents to any such appointment), and (d) applying to the Obligations any cash held by Secured Party under this Security Agreement, including, without limitation, any cash in the Cash Collateral Account (defined in Section 8(h)).
     (a) Notice. Reasonable notification of the time and place of any public sale of the Collateral, or reasonable notification of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition of the Collateral is to be made, shall be sent to Debtor and to any other Person entitled to notice under the UCC; provided that, if any of the Collateral threatens to decline speedily in value or is of the type customarily sold on a recognized market, Secured Party may sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral without notification, advertisement, or other notice of any kind. It is agreed that notice sent or given not less than ten Business Days prior to the taking of the action to which the notice relates is reasonable notification and notice for the purposes of this subparagraph.
     (b) Condition of Collateral; Warranties. Secured Party has no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. Secured Party may sell the Collateral without giving any warranties as to the Collateral. Secured Party may specifically disclaim any warranties of title or the like. This procedure will not be considered to affect adversely the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.
     (c) Compliance with Other Laws. Secured Party may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

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     (d) Sales of Pledged Securities.
     (i) Debtor agrees that, because of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), or any other Laws or regulations, and for other reasons, there may be legal or practical restrictions or limitations affecting Secured Party in any attempts to dispose of certain portions of the Pledged Securities and for the enforcement of its Rights. For these reasons, Secured Party is hereby authorized by Debtor, but not obligated, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, to sell all or any part of the Pledged Securities at private sale, subject to an investment letter or in any other manner which will not require the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, to be registered in accordance with the Securities Act or any other Laws or regulations, at a reasonable price at such private sale or other distribution in the manner mentioned above. Debtor understands that Secured Party may in its discretion approach a limited number of potential purchasers and that a sale under such circumstances may yield a lower price for the Pledged Securities, or any part thereof, than would otherwise be obtainable if such Collateral were either offered to a larger number of potential purchasers, registered under the Securities Act, or sold in the open market. Debtor agrees that any such private sale made under this Paragraph 7(d) shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner, and that Secured Party has no obligation to delay the sale of any Pledged Securities to permit the issuer thereof to register it for public sale under any applicable federal or state securities Laws.
     (ii) Secured Party is authorized, in connection with any such sale, (A) to restrict the prospective bidders on or purchasers of any of the Pledged Securities to a limited number of sophisticated investors who will represent and agree that they are purchasing for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale of any of such Pledged Securities, and (B) to impose such other limitations or conditions in connection with any such sale as Secured Party reasonably deems necessary in order to comply with applicable Law. Debtor covenants and agrees that it will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as Secured Party reasonably deems necessary in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with applicable Law. Upon any such sale, Secured Party shall have the Right to deliver, assign, and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Pledged Securities so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Pledged Securities so sold absolutely free from any claim or Right of Debtor of whatsoever kind, including any equity or Right of redemption of Debtor. Debtor, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, hereby specifically waives all Rights of redemption, stay, or appraisal which it has or may have under any Law now existing or hereafter enacted.
     (iii) Debtor agrees that ten days’ written notice from Secured Party to Debtor of Secured Party’s intention to make any such public or private sale or sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange shall constitute reasonable notice under the UCC. Such notice shall (A) in case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (B) in case of sale at a broker’s board or on a securities exchange, state the board or exchange at

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which such a sale is to be made and the day on which the Pledged Securities, or the portion thereof so being sold, will first be offered to sale at such board or exchange, and (C) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as Secured Party may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Pledged Securities may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as Secured Party may reasonably determine. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. Secured Party may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned.
     (iv) In case of any sale of all or any part of the Pledged Securities on credit or for future delivery, the Pledged Securities so sold may be retained by Secured Party until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but Secured Party shall not incur any liability in case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Pledged Securities so sold and in case of any such failure, such Pledged Securities may again be sold upon like notice. Secured Party, instead of exercising the power of sale herein conferred upon it, may proceed by a suit or suits at Law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Pledged Securities, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction.
     (v) Without limiting the foregoing, or imposing upon Secured Party any obligations or duties not required by applicable Law, Debtor acknowledges and agrees that, in foreclosing upon any of the Pledged Securities, or exercising any other Rights or remedies provided Secured Party hereunder or under applicable Law, Secured Party may, but shall not be required to, (A) qualify or restrict prospective purchasers of the Pledged Securities by requiring evidence of sophistication or creditworthiness, and requiring the execution and delivery of confidentiality agreements or other documents and agreements as a condition to such prospective purchasers’ receipt of information regarding the Pledged Securities or participation in any public or private foreclosure sale process, (B) provide to prospective purchasers business and financial information regarding Debtor and its Subsidiaries available in the files of Secured Party at the time of commencing the foreclosure process, without the requirement that Secured Party obtain, or seek to obtain, any updated business or financial information or verify, or certify to prospective purchasers, the accuracy of any such business or financial information, or (C) offer for sale and sell the Pledged Securities with or without first employing an appraiser, investment banker, or broker with respect to the evaluation of the Pledged Securities, the solicitation of purchasers for Pledged Securities, or the manner of sale of Pledged Securities.
     (e) Application of Proceeds. Secured Party shall apply the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of the Collateral under this Paragraph 7 in the following order: first, to the payment of all expenses incurred in retaking, holding, and preparing any of the Collateral for sale(s) or other disposition, in arranging for such sale(s) or other disposition, and in actually

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selling or disposing of the same (all of which are part of the Obligations); second, toward repayment of amounts expended by Secured Party under Paragraph 8; and third, toward payment of the balance of the Obligations in the order and manner specified in the Credit Agreement. Any surplus remaining shall be delivered to Debtor or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct. If the proceeds are insufficient to pay the Obligations in full, Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency.
     (f) Sales on Credit. If Secured Party sells any of the Collateral upon credit, Debtor will be credited only with payments actually made by the purchaser, received by the Secured Party, and applied to the indebtedness of the purchaser. In the event the purchaser fails to pay for the Collateral, Secured Party may resell the Collateral.
     8. OTHER RIGHTS OF SECURED PARTY.
     (a) Performance. If Debtor fails to keep the Collateral in good repair, working order, and condition, as required by the Loan Documents, or fails to pay when due all Taxes on any of the Collateral in the manner required by the Loan Documents, or fails to preserve the priority of the Security Interest in any of the Collateral, or fails to keep the Collateral insured as required by the Loan Documents, or otherwise fails to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents with respect to the Collateral, then Secured Party may, at its option, but without being required to do so, make such repairs, pay such Taxes, prosecute or defend any suits in relation to the Collateral, or insure and keep insured the Collateral in any amount deemed appropriate by Secured Party, or take all other action which Debtor is required, but has failed or refused, to take under the Loan Documents. Any sum which may be expended or paid by Secured Party under this subparagraph (including, without limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees) shall bear interest from the dates of expenditure or payment at the Default Rate until paid and, together with such interest, shall be payable by Debtor to Secured Party upon demand and shall be part of the Obligations.
     (b) Collection. If an Event of Default exists and upon notice from Secured Party, each Obligor with respect to any payments on any of the Collateral (including, without limitation, dividends and other distributions with respect to the Pledged Securities and Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests, payments on Collateral Notes, insurance proceeds payable by reason of loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or payments or distributions with respect to Deposit Accounts) is hereby authorized and directed by Debtor to make payment directly to Secured Party, regardless of whether Debtor was previously making collections thereon. Subject to Paragraph 8(f) hereof, until such notice is given, Debtor is authorized to retain and expend all payments made on Collateral. If an Event of Default exists, Secured Party shall have the Right in its own name or in the name of Debtor to compromise or extend time of payment with respect to all or any portion of the Collateral for such amounts and upon such terms as Secured Party may determine; to demand, collect, receive, receipt for, sue for, compound, and give acquittances for any and all amounts due or to become due with respect to Collateral; to take control of cash and other proceeds of any Collateral; to endorse the name of Debtor on any notes, acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders, or other evidences of payment on Collateral that may come into the possession of Secured Party; to sign the name of Debtor on any invoice or bill of lading relating

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to any Collateral, on any drafts against Obligors or other Persons making payment with respect to Collateral, on assignments and verifications of accounts or other Collateral and on notices to Obligors making payment with respect to Collateral; to send requests for verification of obligations to any Obligor; and to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out the intent of this Security Agreement. If an Event of Default exists and any Obligor fails or refuses to make payment on any Collateral when due, Secured Party is authorized, in its sole discretion, either in its own name or in the name of Debtor, to take such action as Secured Party shall deem appropriate for the collection of any amounts owed with respect to Collateral or upon which a delinquency exists. Regardless of any other provision hereof, however, Secured Party shall never be liable for its failure to collect, or for its failure to exercise diligence in the collection of, any amounts owed with respect to Collateral, nor shall it be under any duty whatsoever to anyone except Debtor to account for funds that it shall actually receive hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Secured Party shall have no responsibility for ascertaining any maturities, calls, conversions, exchanges, offers, tenders, or similar matters relating to any Collateral, or for informing Debtor with respect to any of such matters (irrespective of whether Secured Party actually has, or may be deemed to have, knowledge thereof). The receipt of Secured Party to any Obligor shall be a full and complete release, discharge, and acquittance to such Obligor, to the extent of any amount so paid to Secured Party.
     (c) Intellectual Property. For purposes of enabling Secured Party to exercise its Rights and remedies under this Security Agreement and enabling Secured Party and its successors and assigns to enjoy the full benefits of the Collateral, Debtor hereby grants to Secured Party an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to Debtor) to use, license, or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property. Debtor shall provide Secured Party with reasonable access to all media in which any of the Intellectual Property may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the completion or printout thereof. This license shall also inure to the benefit of all successors, assigns, and transferees of Secured Party. If an Event of Default exists, Secured Party may require that Debtor assign all of its Right, title, and interest in and to the Intellectual Property or any part thereof to Secured Party or such other Person as Secured Party may designate pursuant to documents satisfactory to Secured Party. If no Default or Event of Default exists, Debtor shall have the exclusive, non-transferable Right and license to use the Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business and the exclusive Right to grant to other Persons licenses and sublicenses with respect to the Intellectual Property for full and fair consideration.
     (d) Record Ownership of Securities. If an Event of Default exists, Secured Party at any time may have any Collateral that is Pledged Securities and that is in the possession of Secured Party, or its nominee or nominees, registered in its name, or in the name of its nominee or nominees, as Secured Party; and, as to any Collateral that is Pledged Securities so registered, Secured Party shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to Debtor all such proxies, powers of attorney, dividend coupons or orders, and other documents as Debtor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Debtor to exercise the voting Rights and powers which it is entitled to exercise under this Security Agreement or to receive the dividends and

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other distributions and payments in respect of such Collateral that is Pledged Securities or proceeds thereof which it is authorized to receive and retain under this Security Agreement.
     (e) Voting of Securities. As long as no Event of Default exists, Debtor is entitled to exercise all voting Rights pertaining to any Pledged Securities and Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests; provided however, that no vote shall be cast or consent, waiver, or ratification given or action taken without the prior written consent of Secured Party which would be inconsistent with or violate any provision of this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document; and provided further that Debtor shall give Secured Party at least five Business Days’ prior written notice in the form of an officers’ certificate of the manner in which it intends to exercise, or the reasons for refraining from exercising, any voting or other consensual Rights pertaining to the Collateral or any part thereof which might have a Material Adverse Effect on the value of the Collateral or any part thereof. If an Event of Default exists and if Secured Party elects to exercise such Right, the Right to vote any Pledged Securities shall be vested exclusively in Secured Party. To this end, Debtor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Secured Party the proxy and attorney-in-fact of Debtor, with full power of substitution, to vote, and to act with respect to, any and all Collateral that is Pledged Securities standing in the name of Debtor or with respect to which Debtor is entitled to vote and act, subject to the understanding that such proxy may not be exercised unless an Event of Default exists. The proxy herein granted is coupled with an interest, is irrevocable, and shall continue until the Obligations have been paid and performed in full.
     (f) Certain Proceeds. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, any and all
     (i) dividends, interest, or other distributions paid or payable other than in cash in respect of, and instruments and other property received, receivable, or otherwise distributed in respect of, or in exchange for, any Collateral;
     (ii) dividends, interest, or other distributions hereafter paid or payable in cash in respect of any Collateral in connection with a partial or total liquidation or dissolution, or in connection with a reduction of capital, capital surplus, or paid-in-surplus;
     (iii) cash paid, payable, or otherwise distributed in redemption of, or in exchange for, any Collateral; and
     (iv) dividends, interest, or other distributions paid or payable in violation of the Loan Documents,
shall be part of the Collateral hereunder, and shall, if received by Debtor, be held in trust for the benefit of Secured Party, and shall forthwith be delivered to Secured Party (accompanied by proper instruments of assignment and/or stock and/or bond powers executed by Debtor in accordance with Secured Party’s instructions) to be held subject to the terms of this Security Agreement. Any cash proceeds of Collateral which come into the possession of Secured Party during the continuance of an Event of Default (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds)

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may, at Secured Party’s option, be applied in whole or in part to the Obligations (to the extent then due), be released in whole or in part to or on the written instructions of Debtor for any general or specific purpose, or be retained in whole or in part by Secured Party as additional Collateral. Any cash Collateral in the possession of Secured Party may be invested by Secured Party in certificates of deposit issued by Secured Party (if Secured Party issues such certificates) or by any state or national bank having combined capital and surplus greater than $100,000,000 with a short term rating from Moody’s and S&P of P-1 and A-1+, respectively, or in securities issued or guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof. Secured Party shall never be obligated to make any such investment and shall never have any liability to Debtor for any loss which may result therefrom. All interest and other amounts earned from any investment of Collateral may be dealt with by Secured Party in the same manner as other cash Collateral. Except as specifically provided herein, the provisions of this subparagraph are applicable whether or not a Default or Event of Default exists.
     (g) Use and Operation of Collateral. Should any Collateral come into the possession of Secured Party, Secured Party may use or operate such Collateral for the purpose of preserving it or its value pursuant to the order of a court of appropriate jurisdiction or in accordance with any other Rights held by Secured Party in respect of such Collateral. Debtor covenants to promptly reimburse and pay to Secured Party, at Secured Party’s request, the amount of all reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, the cost of any insurance and payment of Taxes or other charges) incurred by Secured Party in connection with its custody and preservation of Collateral, and all such expenses, costs, Taxes, and other charges shall bear interest at the Default Rate until repaid and, together with such interest, shall be payable by Debtor to Secured Party upon demand and shall become part of the Obligations. However, the risk of accidental loss or damage to, or diminution in value of, Collateral is on Debtor, and Secured Party shall have no liability whatever for failure to obtain or maintain insurance, nor to determine whether any insurance ever in force is adequate as to amount or as to the risks insured. With respect to Collateral that is in the possession of Secured Party, Secured Party shall have no duty to fix or preserve Rights against prior parties to such Collateral and shall never be liable for any failure to use diligence to collect any amount payable in respect of such Collateral, but shall be liable only to account to Debtor for what it may actually collect or receive thereon. The provisions of this subparagraph are applicable whether or not an Event of Default exists.
     (h) Cash Collateral Account. If an Event of Default exists and is continuing, Secured Party shall have, and Debtor hereby grants to Secured Party, the Right and authority to transfer all funds on deposit in the Deposit Accounts to a Cash Collateral Account (herein so called) maintained with a depository institution acceptable to Secured Party and subject to the exclusive direction, domain, and control of Secured Party, and no disbursements or withdrawals shall be permitted to be made by Debtor from such Cash Collateral Account. Such Cash Collateral Account shall be subject to the Security Interest and Liens in favor of Secured Party herein created, and Debtor hereby grants a security interest to Secured Party on behalf of Lenders in and to, such Cash Collateral Account and all checks, drafts, and other items ever received by Debtor for deposit therein. Furthermore, if an Event of Default exists, Secured Party shall have the Right, at any time in its discretion without notice to Debtor, (i) to transfer to or to register in the name of

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Secured Party or any Lender or nominee any certificates of deposit or deposit instruments constituting Deposit Accounts and shall have the Right to exchange such certificates or instruments representing Deposit Accounts for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations and (ii) to take and apply against the Obligations any and all funds then or thereafter on deposit in the Cash Collateral Account or otherwise constituting Deposit Accounts.
     (i) Power of Attorney. Debtor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints Secured Party and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the name of Debtor or in its own name, to take after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default any and all action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which Secured Party at any time and from time to time deems necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Security Agreement and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Debtor hereby gives Secured Party the power and Right on behalf of Debtor and in its own name to do any of the following from time to time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default without notice to or the consent of Debtor:
     (i) to transfer any and all funds on deposit in the Deposit Accounts to the Cash Collateral Account as set forth in herein;
     (ii) to receive, endorse, and collect any drafts or other instruments or documents in connection with clause (b) above and this clause (i);
     (iii) to use the Intellectual Property or to grant or issue any exclusive (if Debtor has exclusive rights to such Intellectual Property) or non-exclusive license under the Intellectual Property to anyone else, and to perform any act necessary for the Secured Party to assign, pledge, convey, or otherwise transfer title in or dispose of the Intellectual Property to any other Person;
     (iv) to demand, sue for, collect, or receive, in the name of Debtor or in its own name, any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral and, in connection therewith, endorse checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, money orders, documents of title or any other instruments for the payment of money under the Collateral or any policy of insurance;
     (v) to pay or discharge taxes, Liens, or other encumbrances levied or placed on or threatened against the Collateral;
     (vi) to notify post office authorities to change the address for delivery of mail to Debtor to an address designated by Secured Party and to receive, open, and dispose of mail addressed to Debtor; and
     (vii) (A) to direct account debtors and any other parties liable for any payment under any of the Collateral to make payment of any and all monies due and to become due thereunder directly to Secured Party or as Secured Party shall direct; (B) to receive

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payment of and receipt for any and all monies, claims, and other amounts due and to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, freight or express bills, bills of lading, storage or warehouse receipts, drafts against debtors, assignments, proxies, stock powers, verifications, and notices in connection with accounts and other documents relating to the Collateral; (D) to commence and prosecute any suit, action, or proceeding at Law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any part thereof and to enforce any other Right in respect of any Collateral; (E) to defend any suit, action, or proceeding brought against Debtor with respect to any Collateral; (F) to settle, compromise, or adjust any suit, action, or proceeding described above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Secured Party may deem appropriate; (G) to exchange any of the Collateral for other property upon any merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, or other readjustment of the issuer thereof and, in connection therewith, deposit any of the Collateral with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar, or other designated agency upon such terms as Secured Party may determine; (H) to add or release any guarantor, endorser, surety, or other party to any of the Collateral; (I) to renew, extend, or otherwise change the terms and conditions of any of the Collateral; (J) to endorse Debtor’s name on all applications, documents, papers, and instruments necessary or desirable in order for Secured Party to use or maintain any of the Intellectual Property; (K) to make, settle, compromise or adjust any claims under or pertaining to any of the Collateral (including claims under any policy of insurance); (L) to execute on behalf of Debtor any financing statements or continuation statements with respect to the Security Interests created hereby, and to do any and all acts and things to protect and preserve the Collateral including, without limitation, the protection and prosecution of all Rights included in the Collateral; and (M) to sell, transfer, pledge, convey, make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though Secured Party were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Secured Parry’s option and Debtor’s expense, at any time, or from time to time, all acts and things which Secured Party deems necessary to protect, preserve, maintain, or realize upon the Collateral and Secured Party’s security interest therein.
This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. Secured Party shall be under no duty to exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the Rights, powers, privileges, and options expressly or implicitly granted to Secured Party in this Security Agreement, and shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so. Neither Secured Party nor any Person designated by Secured Party shall be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or Law. This power of attorney is conferred on Secured Party solely to protect, preserve, maintain, and realize upon its Security Interest in the Collateral. Secured Party shall not be responsible for any decline in the value of the Collateral and shall not be required to take any steps to preserve rights against prior parties or to protect, preserve, or maintain any Lien given to secure the Collateral.
     (j) Purchase Money Collateral. To the extent that Secured Party or any Lender has advanced or will advance funds to or for the account of Debtor to enable Debtor to purchase or

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otherwise acquire Rights in Collateral, Secured Party or such Lender, at its option, may pay such funds (i) directly to the Person from whom Debtor will make such purchase or acquire such Rights, or (ii) to Debtor, in which case Debtor covenants to promptly pay the same to such Person, and forthwith furnish to Secured Party evidence satisfactory to Secured Party that such payment has been made from the funds so provided.
     (k) Subrogation. If any of the Obligations are given in renewal or extension or applied toward the payment of indebtedness secured by any Lien, Secured Party shall be, and is hereby, subrogated to all of the Rights, titles, interests, and Liens securing the indebtedness so renewed, extended, or paid.
     (1) Indemnification. Debtor hereby assumes all liability for the Collateral, for the Security Interest, and for any use, possession, maintenance, and management of, all or any of the Collateral including, without limitation, any Taxes arising as a result of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated herein, and agrees to assume liability for, and to indemnify and hold Secured Party and each Lender harmless from and against, any and all claims, causes of action, or liability, for injuries to or deaths of Persons and damage to property, howsoever arising from or incident to such use, possession, maintenance, and management, whether such Persons be agents or employees of Debtor or of third parties, or such damage be to property of Debtor or of others. Debtor agrees to indemnify, save, and hold Secured Party and each Lender harmless from and against, and covenants to defend Secured Party and each Lender against, any and all losses, damages, claims, costs, penalties, liabilities, and expenses (collectively, “Claims”), including, without limitation, court costs and attorneys’ fees, and any of the foregoing arising from the negligence of Secured Party or any Lender, or any of their respective officers, employees, agents, advisors, employees, or representatives, howsoever arising or incurred because of, incident to, or with respect to Collateral or any use, possession, maintenance, or management thereof; provided however, that the indemnity set forth in this Paragraph 8(l) will not apply to Claims caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Secured Party or any Lender.
     9. MISCELLANEOUS.
     (a) Continuing Security Interest. This Security Agreement creates a continuing security interest in the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the termination of the obligations of Lenders to make Credit Extensions under the Loan Documents and the payment in full of the Obligations (other than any contingent indemnity obligations or, in the case of L/C Obligations, Cash Collateralized) and compliance with Section 10.01(e) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Outstanding Swap Contracts secured by any Loan Document; and (ii) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Secured Party, Lenders, and their respective successors, transferees, and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (ii), Secured Party and Lenders may assign or otherwise transfer any of their respective Rights under this Security Agreement to any other Person in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 10.07 of the Credit Agreement, and to the extent of such assignment or transfer such Person shall thereupon become vested with all the Rights and benefits in respect thereof granted herein or otherwise to Secured Party or Lenders, as the case may be. Upon payment in full of the Obligations (other than any contingent indemnity obligations or, in the case of L/C Obligation,

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Cash Collateralized) and compliance with Section 10.01(e) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Outstanding Swap Contracts secured by any Loan Document, Debtor shall be entitled to the return, upon its request and at its expense, of such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the terms hereof.
     (b) Reference to Miscellaneous Provisions. This Security Agreement is one of the “Loan Documents” referred to in the Credit Agreement, and all provisions relating to Loan Documents set forth in Article X of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, the same as if set forth herein verbatim.
     (c) Term; Release of Liens. The Administrative Agent shall release the Liens created by this Security Agreement in accordance with Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement; provided that no Obligor, if any, on any of the Collateral shall ever be obligated to make inquiry as to the termination of this Security Agreement, but shall be fully protected in making payment directly to Secured Party until actual notice of such total payment of the Obligations is received by such Obligor. At such time as the Liens created by this Security Agreement are to be released pursuant to this paragraph, Secured Party shall, at the request and expense of the Debtor following such termination, promptly deliver to the Debtor any Collateral held by the Secured Party hereunder, and promptly execute and deliver to such Debtor such documents and instruments as the Debtor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination and release as provided in the Credit Agreement. In addition, if any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of by the Debtor in a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement, then the Secured Party, at the request and expense of the Debtor, shall promptly execute and deliver releases as provided in the Credit Agreement.
     (d) Actions Not Releases. The Security Interest and Debtor’s obligations and Secured Party’s Rights hereunder shall not be released, diminished, impaired, or adversely affected by the occurrence of any one or more of the following events: (i) the taking or accepting of any other security or assurance for any or all of the Obligations; (ii) any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, or loss of any security or assurance at any time existing in connection with any or all of the Obligations; (iii) the modification of, amendment to, or waiver of compliance with any terms of any of the other Loan Documents without the notification or consent of Debtor, except as required therein (the Right to such notification or consent being herein specifically waived by Debtor); (iv) the insolvency, bankruptcy, or lack of corporate or trust power of any party at any time liable for the payment of any or all of the Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter occurring; (v) any renewal, extension, or rearrangement of the payment of any or all of the Obligations, either with or without notice to or consent of debtor, or any adjustment, indulgence, forbearance, or compromise that may be granted or given by Secured Party or any Lender to Debtor; (vi) any neglect, delay, omission, failure, or refusal of Secured Party or any Lender to take or prosecute any action in connection with any other agreement, document, guaranty, or instrument evidencing, securing, or assuring the payment of all or any of the Obligations; (vii) any failure of Secured Party or any Lender to notify Debtor of any renewal, extension, or assignment of the Obligations or any part thereof, or the release of any Collateral or other security, or of any other action taken or refrained from being taken by Secured Party or any Lender against Debtor or any new agreement between or among Secured Party or one or more

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Lenders and Debtor, it being understood that except as expressly provided herein, neither Secured Party nor any Lender shall be required to give Debtor any notice of any kind under any circumstances whatsoever with respect to or in connection with the Obligations including, without limitation, notice of acceptance of this Security Agreement or any Collateral ever delivered to or for the account of Secured Party hereunder; (viii) the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of all or any part of the Obligations against any party obligated with respect thereto by reason of the fact that the Obligations, or the interest paid or payable with respect thereto, exceeds the amount permitted by Law, the act of creating the Obligations, or any part thereof, is ultra vires, or the officers, partners, or trustees creating same acted in excess of their authority, or for any other reason; or (ix) if any payment by any party obligated with respect thereto is held to constitute a preference under applicable Laws or for any other reason Secured Party or any Lender is required to refund such payment or pay the amount thereof to someone else.
     (e) Waivers. Except to the extent expressly otherwise provided herein or in other Loan Documents and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, Debtor waives (i) any Right to require Secured Party or any Lender to proceed against any other Person, to exhaust its Rights in Collateral, or to pursue any other Right which Secured Party or any Lender may have; (ii) with respect to the Obligations, presentment and demand for payment, protest, notice of protest and nonpayment, and notice of the intention to accelerate; and (iii) all Rights of marshaling in respect of any and all of the Collateral.
     (f) Financing Statement; Authorization. Secured Party shall be entitled at any time to file this Security Agreement or a carbon, photographic, or other reproduction of this Security Agreement, as a financing statement, but the failure of Secured Party to do so shall not impair the validity or enforceability of this Security Agreement. Debtor hereby irrevocably authorizes Secured Party at any time and from time to time to file in any UCC jurisdiction any initial or other financing statements and amendments thereto that (i) indicate the Collateral (A) as “all assets of Debtor” or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC of the state or such jurisdiction or whether such assets are included in the Collateral hereunder, or (B) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and (ii) contain any other information required by Article 9 of the UCC of the state or such jurisdiction for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether the Debtor is an organization, the type of organization, and any organization identification number issued to Debtor and, (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral that is as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates. Debtor agrees to furnish any such information to Secured Party promptly upon request.
     (g) Amendments. This Security Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing executed jointly by Debtor and Secured Party, and supplemented only by documents delivered or to be delivered in accordance with the express terms hereof.
     (h) Multiple Counterparts. This Security Agreement has been executed in a number of identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original for all purposes and all of

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which constitute, collectively, one agreement; but, in making proof of this Security Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
     (i) Parties Bound; Assignment. This Security Agreement shall be binding on Debtor and Debtor’s legal representatives, successors, and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party and Secured Party’s successors and assigns.
     (i) Secured Party is the agent for each Lender under the Credit Agreement and each Affiliate of a Lender party to any Lender Hedging Agreement, the Security Interest and all Rights granted to Secured Party hereunder or in connection herewith are for the ratable benefit of each Lender and each such Affiliate, and Secured Party may, without the joinder of any Lender or any such Affiliate, exercise any and all Rights in favor of Secured Party or Lenders or any such Affiliates hereunder, including, without limitation, conducting any foreclosure sales hereunder, and executing full or partial releases hereof, amendments or modifications hereto, or consents or waivers hereunder. The Rights of each Lender or any such Affiliate vis-à-vis Secured Party and each other Lender or any such Affiliate may be subject to one or more separate agreements between or among such parties, but Debtor need not inquire about any such agreement or be subject to any terms thereof unless Debtor specifically joins therein; and consequently, neither Debtor nor Debtor’s legal representatives, successors, and assigns shall be entitled to any benefits or provisions of any such separate agreements or be entitled to rely upon or raise as a defense, in any manner whatsoever, the failure or refusal of any party thereto to comply with the provisions thereof.
     (ii) Debtor may not, without the prior written consent of Secured Party, assign any Rights, duties, or obligations hereunder.
     (j) Governing Law. The substantive laws of the State of New York, except to the extent the laws of another jurisdiction govern the creation, perfection, validity, or enforcement of liens under this Security Agreement, and the applicable federal laws of the United States, shall govern the validity, construction, enforcement and interpretation of this security agreement and all of the other loan documents.
     (k) The provisions of Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein as if set forth herein.
     (1) All notices given pursuant hereto shall be given in the manner set forth in the Credit Agreement, if to Secured Party, to the address of Secured Party therein set forth and if to Debtor, to the following address:
210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
Facsimile: (405) 840-9897
Telephone: (405) 488-1304

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     THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by an officer duly authorized as of the date first above written.
             
QUEST TRANSMISSION COMPANY, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
 
           
By:   Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership,
its General Partner
 
           
    By:   Quest Midstream GP, LLC,
its General Partner
 
           
 
      By:   /s/ Jerry C. Cash
 
         
 
 
          Jerry C. Cash
Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page

Quest Transmission Pledge and
Security Agreement


 

ANNEX A TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

DEBTOR INFORMATION AND LOCATION OF COLLATERAL
         
A.
  Exact Legal Name of Debtor:   Quest Transmission Company, LLC
 
       
B.
  Mailing Address of Debtor:   210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
 
      Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
 
       
C.
  Type of Entity:   limited liability company
 
       
D.
  Jurisdiction of Organization:   Delaware
 
       
E.
  State Issued Organizational    
 
  Identification Number:   4494032
 
       
F.
  Tax ID Number:   26-1982491
 
       
G.
  Location of Books and Records:   210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
 
      Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
 
      and
 
      Three Allen Center
 
      333 Clay Street, Suite 3300
 
      Houston, Texas 77002
 
       
H.
  Location of Collateral:   210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750
 
      Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
 
      and
 
      Three Allen Center
 
      333 Clay Street, Suite 3300
 
      Houston, Texas 77002
 
       
I.
  Location of Real Property:   Kansas: Butler County and Wyandotte County
 
       
J.
  Jurisdiction(s) for Filing    
 
  Financing Statements:   Delaware
 
       
 
  Fixture filings in the relevant counties in which the properties are located:   Kansas: Butler County and Wyandotte County

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ANNEX B-1 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

COLLATERAL DESCRIPTIONS
A. Collateral Notes and Collateral Note Security: None
B. Pledged Shares: None
C. Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests: None
D. Agreements: None
E. Commercial Tort Claims: None
F. Deposit Accounts (including name of bank address and account number): None

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ANNEX B-2 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
1. Registered Copyrights and Copyright Applications: None
2. Issued Patents and Patent Applications: None
3. Registered Trademarks and Trademark Applications: None

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ANNEX C TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

DEPOSIT ACCOUNT CONTROL AGREEMENT
_______________, 20__
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter is to notify you (the “Depository Bank”) that, pursuant to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of ______, 200___(as amended, modified, supplemented, or restated from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), ______, a company organized under the laws of ______(the “Pledgor”), has granted to Royal Bank of Canada as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (“Pledgee”) a first priority security interest in and lien upon, (a) Account No. ______(the “Account”) maintained by Pledgor with you, (b) any extensions or renewals of the Account if the Account is one which may be extended or renewed, and (c) all of Pledgor’s right, title, and interest (whether now existing or hereafter created or arising) in and to the Account, all sums from time to time on deposit therein, credited thereto, or payable thereon, all instruments, documents, certificates, and other writings evidencing the Account, and any and all proceeds of any thereof (the items described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) being herein collectively called the “Collateral”),
In connection therewith, the parties hereto agree (which agreement by Pledgor will be construed as instructions to the Depository Bank):
1.   The Depository Bank is instructed to register the pledge on its books and hold the Collateral in a pledged status account.
2.   The Depository Bank is instructed to deliver to Pledgee copies of monthly statements on the account(s) identified below:
3.   The Account will be styled:
4.   All dividends, interest, gains, and other profits on the Collateral will be reported in the name and tax identification number of Pledgor.
5.   If so notified by Pledgee, the Depository Bank will not, without the prior written consent of Pledgee, allow any of the Collateral or any interest therein to be sold, transferred, or withdrawn by or for the benefit of Pledgor.
6.   This letter agreement gives Pledgee “control” of the Account and the Collateral. The Depository Bank agrees to comply with any order or instruction from Pledgee as to the withdrawal or disposition of any funds from time to time credited to the Account, or as to any other matters relating to the Collateral, without the further consent of Pledgor. The Depository Bank shall be

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    fully entitled to rely upon such instructions from Pledgee even if such instructions are contrary to any instructions or demands that Pledgor may give to the Depository Bank.
 
7.   Pledgee agrees to indemnify and hold the Depository Bank, its officers and employees, harmless from and against any and all claims, causes of action, liabilities, lawsuits, demands, and/or damages, including, without limitation any and all costs, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may arise or result from the Depository Bank complying with the instructions and orders of Pledgee given in connection with Pledgee’s exercise of its control over and secured rights in the Account and the Collateral except to the extent that such claims, causes of action, liabilities, lawsuits, demands, and/or damages are found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Depository Bank.
 
8.   Pledgor agrees to indemnify and hold the Depository Bank, its officers and employees, harmless from and against any and all claims, causes of action, liabilities, lawsuits, demands, and/or damages, including, without limitation, any and all costs, including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may arise or result from the Depository Bank entering into and performing its obligations under this letter agreement except to the extent that such claims, causes of action, liabilities, lawsuits, demands, and/or damages are found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Depository Bank.
 
9.   The Depository Bank represents that it has not received notice regarding any lien, encumbrance, or other claim to the Account or the Collateral from any person other than pursuant to this letter agreement and has not entered into another agreement with any other party to act on such party’s instructions with respect to the Account. The Depository Bank further agrees not to enter into any such agreement with any other party.
 
10.   The Depository Bank subordinates’ to the security interest of Pledgee any right of recoupment or set-off, or to assert any security interest or other lien, that it may at any time have against or in any of the Collateral on account of any credit or other obligations owed to the Depository Bank by Pledgor or any other person. The Depository Bank may, however, from time to time debit the Account for any of its customary charges in maintaining the Account or for reimbursement for the reversal of any provisional credits granted by the Depository Bank to the Account, to the extent, in each case, that Pledgor has not separately paid or reimbursed Depository Bank therefor.
 
11.   To the extent a conflict exists between the terms of this letter agreement and any account agreement between Pledgor and the Depository Bank, the terms of this letter agreement will control.
 
12.   The terms of this letter agreement will in no way be modified except by a writing signed by all parties hereto.
 
13.   Each of the parties executing this letter agreement represents that he has the proper authority to execute this letter agreement.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Pledgor and Pledgee have agreed to the terms of this letter agreement as of the date first indicated above.
Pledgor:
[NAME OF ENTITY]
       
   
By:  
 
 
  Name:  
 
 
  Title:  
 
 
Pledgee:
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
       
   
By:  
 
 
  Name:  
 
 
  Title:  
 
 
Acknowledged and Agreed on ______, 200___:
Depository Bank:
[NAME OF ENTITY]
       
   
By:  
 
 
  Name:  
 
 
  Title:  
 
 

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ANNEX D TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PLEDGE
PARTNERSHIP/LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY: _____________________
INTEREST OWNER: _____________________
     BY THIS ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF PLEDGE, dated as of ______, 200___, ______ (the “Partnership/Limited Liability Company”) hereby acknowledges the pledge in favor of Royal Bank of Canada (“Pledgee”), in its capacity as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for certain Lenders and as Secured Party under that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of ______, 200___(as amended, modified, supplemented, or restated from time to time, the “Security Agreement”), against, and a security interest in favor of Pledgee in, all of ______’s (the “Interest Owner”) Rights in connection with any partnership interest in the Partnership/Limited Liability Company now and hereafter owned by the Interest Owner (“Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interest”).
     A. Pledge Records. The Partnership/Limited Liability Company has identified Pledgee’s interest in all of the Interest Owner’s Right, title, and interest in and to all of the Interest Owner’s Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interest as subject to a pledge and security interest in favor of Pledgee in the Partnership/Limited Liability Company records.
     B. Partnership/Limited Liability Company Distributions, Accounts, and Correspondence. The Partnership/Limited Liability Company hereby acknowledges that (i) all proceeds, distributions, and other amounts payable to the Interest Owner, including, without limitation, upon the termination, liquidation, and dissolution of the Partnership/Limited Liability Company shall be paid and remitted to the Pledgee upon demand, (ii) all funds in deposit accounts shall be held for the benefit of Pledgee, and (iii) all future correspondence, accountings of distributions, and tax returns of the Partnership/Limited Liability Company shall be provided to the Pledgee. The Partnership/Limited Liability Company acknowledges and accepts such direction and hereby agrees that it shall, upon the written demand by the Administrative Agent, pay directly to the Administrative Agent at its offices at Royal Bank Plaza, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, 12th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7 any and all distributions, income, and cash flow arising from the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests whether payable in cash, property or otherwise, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Partnership/Limited Liability Company Agreement. The Pledgee may from time to time notify the Partnership/Limited Liability Company of any change of address to which such amounts are to be paid.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank.
Signature Page to Follow.

Annex D - Page 1


 

EXECUTED as of the date first stated in this Acknowledgment of Pledge.
         
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  [PARTNERSHIP/LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY]

 
 
  By:      
    as [General Partner] [Manager]   
       
 
         
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

Annex D - Page 2

EX-10.48 11 d66952exv10w48.htm EX-10.48 exv10w48
Exhibit 10.48
FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED
AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.)
     THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (herein referred to as this “Security Agreement Amendment”) is executed effective as of February 21, 2008, by QUEST MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Debtor”), whose address is 210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102 for the benefit of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (in its capacity as “Administrative Agent” and “Collateral Agent” for the Lenders (hereafter defined)), as "Secured Party,” whose address is Royal Bank Plaza, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, 12th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7.
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2007 (together with all amendments, supplements, restatements and other modifications, if any, from time to time thereafter made thereto, the “Credit Agreement”), among Debtor and Bluestem Pipeline, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as borrowers (collectively, the "Borrowers”), the various financial institutions that were parties thereto (collectively the "Lenders”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as the administrative agent and collateral agent (collectively, the “Administrative Agent”), the Lenders agreed to make loans and issue letters of credit for the account of Borrowers;
          WHEREAS, to secure payment of the “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) the Debtor entered into that certain Amended and Restated Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of November 1, 2007 in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (as the same may be amended, supplemented and restated from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) pursuant to which the Debtor granted a security interest in the “Collateral” (as defined in the Security Agreement);
     WHEREAS, Debtor has formed a new wholly-owned subsidiary known as Quest Transmission Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company to own certain laterals acquired pursuant to the Enbridge Acquisition (“QTC”); and
     WHEREAS, the Debtor and Administrative Agent are entering into this Security Agreement Amendment to amend Annex B-1 to the Security Agreement to reflect the addition of the equity interest of QTC as Pledged Limited Liability Company Interests evidenced by a certificate and QTC has specified in its organizational documentation that its limited liability company interests are securities governed by Article 8 of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code (“Delaware UCC”) pursuant to Section 8-103(c) of the Delaware UCC.
     ACCORDINGLY, for valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Debtor and Secured Party hereby agree as follows:
MLP First Amendment
to Pledge and Security Agreement

 


 

     1. REFERENCE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT. The terms, conditions, and provisions of the Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, the same as if set forth herein verbatim, which terms, conditions, and provisions shall continue to be in full force and effect hereunder so long as the Lenders are obligated to lend under the Credit Agreement and thereafter until the Obligations are paid and performed in full.
     2. Annex B-1 attached to the Security Agreement is hereby replaced and Supplemental Annex B-1 attached hereto is substituted therefor.
     THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
Remainder of page Intentionally Blank
Signature Page to Follow.
MLP First Amendment
to Pledge and Security Agreement

2


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has caused this Security Agreement Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by an officer duly authorized as of the date first above written.
                 
    DEBTOR:        
 
               
    QUEST MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership    
 
               
    By:   Quest Midstream GP, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its General
Partner
   
 
               
 
      By:        /s/ Jerry C. Cash    
 
               
 
               Jerry C. Cash    
 
               Chief Executive Officer    
             
    SECURED PARTY:    
 
           
    ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent    
 
           
 
  By:        /s/ Susan Khokher    
 
           
    Name: Susan Khokher    
    Title: Manager, Agency    
Signature Page
MLP First Amendment
to Pledge and Security Agreement

 


 

SUPPLEMENTAL ANNEX B-1 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
COLLATERAL DESCRIPTIONS
A.   Collateral Notes and Collateral Note Security:
 
    None.
 
B.   Pledged Shares:
 
    None.
 
C.   Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests:
 
    100% of the limited liability company membership interest in Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
    100% of the limited liability company membership interest in Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
 
    100% of the limited liability company interest in Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
 
    100% of the limited liability company interest in Quest Transmission Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
D.   Agreements:
 
    Bluestem Partners, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement
 
    Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C Limited Liability Company Agreement
 
    Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C. Limited Liability Company Agreement
 
    Quest Transmission Company, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement
 
E.   Commercial Tort Claims: None.
 
F.   Deposit Accounts (including name of bank address and account number).
 
    Account No. 805481093 at Bank of Oklahoma
Supplemental Annex B-1
MLP First Amendment
to Pledge and Security Agreement

 

EX-10.61 12 d66952exv10w61.htm EX-10.61 exv10w61
Exhibit 10.61
THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (this “Third Amendment”) is entered into as of January 30, 2009, among QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the Lenders parties to the hereinafter defined Credit Agreement (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent” and “Collateral Agent,” respectively), and as the Lender.
     Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 11, 2008 among Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 24, 2008 and that certain Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 4, 2008 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). Unless otherwise defined in this Third Amendment, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement; all section, exhibit and schedule references herein are to sections, exhibits and schedules in the Credit Agreement; and all paragraph references herein are to paragraphs in this Third Amendment.
RECITALS
     A. The Borrower, Administrative Agent and Lender desire to enter into this Third Amendment.
     Accordingly, for adequate and sufficient consideration, the parties hereto agree, as follows:
     Paragraph 1. Amendments. Effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (hereinafter defined), the Credit Agreement is amended as follows:
     1.1 Definitions. Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended as follows:
     (a) The following definitions are amended in their entirety to read as follows:
     “Agreement means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement.”
     (b) The following definitions are inserted alphabetically into Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement:
     “Qualifying Lycoming Sale” means a sale of all or a portion of the Oil and Gas Properties owned by Quest Eastern Resource, LLC, f/k/a PetroEdge Resources (WV) LLC located in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, to a purchaser for Net Cash Proceeds of at least $5,100,000 provided that (i) a purchase and sale agreement for such sale is executed on or before January 31, 2009, (ii) a signed copy of such purchase and sale agreement is delivered to the Administrative Agent on or before January 31, 2009, (iii) Net Cash Proceeds (other than any holdback amount) are received by Quest Eastern Resource, LLC or Borrower on or before February 28, 2009 and out of such Net Cash Proceeds Quest Eastern Resource, LLC or Borrower applies $750,000 as a mandatory prepayment against the Original Term Loan Principal Debt by the earlier of (A) one (1) Business Day after receipt by Quest Eastern Resource, LLC or Borrower of such Net Cash Proceeds and (B) February 28, 2009.”
Third Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement


 

     “Third Amendment Effective Date means January 30, 2009.”
     “Third Amendment to Credit Agreement means that certain Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 30, 2009, among the Borrower, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and as the Lender.”
     1.2 Section 2.04(c)(i). Section 2.04(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
     “(i) Dispositions. If any Net Cash Proceeds are received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) from one or more Dispositions (including any deferred purchase price therefor and including sales of stock or other equity interests of Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries)) excluding the PetroEdge Disposition and any Disposition permitted by Section 7.07(a), the Term Loans shall be prepaid, immediately upon receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, in an amount equal to the amount of Net Cash Proceeds received from all such Dispositions as follows: first, to the Additional Term Loan Principal Debt until repaid in full, second, the next $4,500,000 will be applied to the Original Term Loan Principal Debt (and any such prepayments will be applied against installments of principal due on the Original Term Loan in direct order of maturity as specified in Section 2.06(a)), third, provided (a) the QELP Second Amendment has become effective, (b) the QELP First Amendment has become effective, (c) the QMLP Second Amendment has become effective, (d) the QELP Redetermined Borrowing Base is at least $190,000,000, and (e) such Net Cash Proceeds are received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by January 31, 2009 (or in the case of the Qualifying Lycoming Sale, by the deadline specified therefor in the definition of “Qualifying Lycoming Sale”), the Borrower or such Subsidiary will be entitled to retain for its own use up to $20,000,000 of Net Cash Proceeds (subject to the additional mandatory $750,000 prepayment specified in the definition of “Qualifying Lycoming Sale” in connection with the Qualifying Lycoming Sale) received by Borrower or such Subsidiary for working capital and to make Capital Expenditures for the development of its Oil and Gas Properties (but if any of the foregoing conditions are not satisfied, then no Net Cash Proceeds will be retained by the Borrower or such Subsidiary for its own use pursuant to this clause) and fourth, any excess Net Cash Proceeds will be applied to the Original Term Loan Principal Debt, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise as a result thereof (whereupon the provisions of Section 2.11(d) and not the provisions of this Section 2.04(c)(i) shall apply.”
     Paragraph 2. Effective Date. This Third Amendment shall not become effective until the date (such date, the “Third Amendment Effective Date”) the Administrative Agent receives this Third Amendment, executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lender;
     Paragraph 3. Acknowledgment and Ratification. The Borrower and the Guarantors each (i) consent to the agreements in this Third Amendment and (ii) agree and acknowledge that the execution, delivery, and performance of this Third Amendment shall in no way release, diminish, impair, reduce, or otherwise affect the respective obligations of the Borrower or any Guarantor under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, which Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect, as amended and waived hereby, and all rights thereunder are hereby ratified and confirmed.
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     Paragraph 4. Representations. The Borrower and the Guarantors each represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lender that as of the Third Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the waivers and amendments set forth in this Third Amendment (a) all representations and warranties in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as though made on the date hereof, except to the extent that any of them speak to a different specific date, and (b) no Default or Event of Default exists.
     Paragraph 5. Expenses. The Borrower shall pay on demand all reasonable costs, fees, and expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent incident to this Third Amendment, including, without limitation, Attorney Costs in connection with the negotiation, preparation, delivery, and execution of this Third Amendment and any related documents, filing and recording costs, and the costs of title insurance endorsements, if any.
     Paragraph 6. Miscellaneous.
     (a) This Third Amendment is a “Loan Document” referred to in the Credit Agreement. The provisions relating to Loan Documents in Article X of the Credit Agreement are incorporated in this Third Amendment by reference. Unless stated otherwise (i) the singular number includes the plural and vice versa and words of any gender include each other gender, in each case, as appropriate, (ii) headings and captions may not be construed in interpreting provisions, (iii) this Third Amendment must be construed, and its performance enforced, under New York law and applicable federal law, (iv) if any part of this Third Amendment is for any reason found to be unenforceable, all other portions of it nevertheless remain enforceable, and (v) this Third Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if all signatories had signed the same document, and all of those counterparts must be construed together to constitute the same document.
     Paragraph 7. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. THIS THIRD AMENDMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES ABOUT THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AMENDMENT AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
     Paragraph 8. Parties. This Third Amendment binds and inures to the benefit of the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender, and their respective successors and assigns.
     Paragraph 9. Further Assurances. The parties hereto each agree to execute from time to time such further documents as may be necessary to implement the terms of this Third Amendment.
     Paragraph 10. Release. As additional consideration for the execution, delivery and performance of this Third Amendment by the parties hereto and to induce the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender to enter into this Third Amendment, the Borrower warrants and represents to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender that no facts, events, statuses or conditions exist or have existed which, either now or with the passage of time or giving of notice, or both, constitute or will constitute a basis for any claim or cause of action against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender or any defense to (i) the payment of Obligations under the Term Notes and/or the Loan Documents, or (ii) the performance of any of its obligations with respect to the Term Notes and/or the Loan Documents. In the event any such facts, events, statuses or conditions exist or have existed, Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably hereby RELEASES, RELINQUISHES and forever DISCHARGES Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender, as well as their
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predecessors, successors, assigns, agents, officers, directors, shareholders, employees and representatives, of and from any and all claims, demands, actions and causes of action of any and every kind or character, past or present, which Borrower may have against any of them or their predecessors, successors, assigns, agents, officers, directors, shareholders, employees and representatives arising out of or with respect to (a) any right or power to bring any claim for usury or to pursue any cause of action based on any claim of usury, and (b) any and all transactions relating to the Loan Documents occurring prior to the date hereof, including any loss, cost or damage, of any kind or character, arising out of or in any way connected with or in any way resulting from the acts, actions or omissions of any of them, and their predecessors, successors, assigns, agents, officers, directors, shareholders, employees and representatives, including any breach of fiduciary duty, breach of any duty of fair dealing, breach of confidence, breach of funding commitment, undue influence, duress, economic coercion, conflict of interest, negligence, bad faith, malpractice, intentional or negligent infliction of mental distress, tortious interference with contractual relations, tortious interference with corporate governance or prospective business advantage, breach of contract, deceptive trade practices, libel, slander or conspiracy, but in each case only to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
     The parties hereto have executed this Third Amendment in multiple counterparts to be effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank
Signature Pages to Follow.
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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Amendment to be duly executed as of the Third Amendment Effective Date.
         
  BORROWER:

QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION,
as Borrower
 
 
  By:       /s/ David Lawler    
        David Lawler,   
        President   
 
     The undersigned, as the Guarantors referred to in the Credit Agreement, as amended and restated by this Third Amendment, hereby consent to this Third Amendment and hereby confirm and agree that (i) the Loan Documents (which specifically includes the Guaranty executed by each Guarantor and each Security Agreement and Mortgage executed by each Guarantor) in effect on the date hereof to which each are a party are, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and are hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects except that, upon the effectiveness of, and on and after the Third Amendment Effective Date, all references in such Loan Documents to the Credit Agreement shall mean the Credit Agreement as amended by this Third Amendment, and (ii) such Loan Documents consisting of Guaranties, Security Agreements, Mortgages, and assignments and all of the collateral described therein do, and shall continue to, secure the payment by the Borrower of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement.
         
  GUARANTORS:

QUEST OIL & GAS, LLC
as a Guarantor
 
 
  By:       /s/ David Lawler    
        David Lawler,   
        President   
 
  QUEST ENERGY SERVICE, LLC,
as a Guarantor
 
 
  By:       /s/ David Lawler    
        David Lawler,   
        President   
 
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  QUEST EASTERN RESOURCE, LLC
as a Guarantor
 
 
  By:       /s/ David Lawler    
        David Lawler,   
        President   
 
  QUEST MERGERSUB, INC.,
as a Guarantor
 
 
  By:       /s/ David Lawler    
        David Lawler,   
        President   
 
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  ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT;

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
 
 
  By:         /s/ Susan Khokher    
  Name:   Susan Khokher   
  Title:   Manager, Agency   
 
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  L/C ISSUER AND LENDER:

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as a Lender and L/C Issuer
 
 
  By:       /s/ Jason York    
        Jason York   
        Authorized Signatory   
 
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EX-10.62 13 d66952exv10w62.htm EX-10.62 exv10w62
Exhibit 10.62
EXECUTION
FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
     THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT (this “Fourth Amendment”) is entered into as of May 29, 2009, among QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (the “Borrower”), the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the Lenders parties to the hereinafter defined Credit Agreement (in such capacities, the “Administrative Agent” and “Collateral Agent,” respectively), and as the Lender.
     Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 11, 2008 among Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of October 24, 2008, Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of November 4, 2008 and Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 30, 2009 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). Unless otherwise defined in this Fourth Amendment, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement; all section, exhibit and schedule references herein are to sections, exhibits and schedules in the Credit Agreement; and all paragraph references herein are to paragraphs in this Fourth Amendment.
RECITALS
     A. Pursuant to that certain Settlement Agreement dated effective as of March 1, 2009 among Jerry D. Cash (“Cash”), the Borrower, Quest Energy Partners, L.P. and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (collectively, the “Quest Entities”), in connection with Cause No. 2008-52399 in the District Court of Harris County, Texas (the “Cash Settlement Agreement”), Cash agreed to transfer or cause to be transferred to Borrower, or its designee, among other assets, (a) Cash’s 100% equity interest in STP Newco, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (“STP”), which owns interests in the North Holtuke Unit located in Seminole and Pottawattamie Counties, Oklahoma and in the South Pond Creek Unit located in Grant County, Oklahoma, (b) Cash’s 60% interest, held through Rockport Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Rockport Energy”), in the Bird Island Well located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana and in LGS (hereinafter defined) and (c) the net proceeds on the sale of Cash’s residence.
     B. Pursuant to that certain Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated effective as of May 19, 2009 among the Quest Entities, Rockport Energy, Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC, Rockport Georgetown, LLC, Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP, Cash, Bryan T. Simmons (“Simmons”) and Steven Hochstein (“Hochstein”), in connection with Cause No. 2008-52399 in the District Court of Harris County, Texas (the “Rockport Settlement Agreement” and together with the Cash Settlement Agreement, the “Settlement Agreements”), Cash, Simmons and Hochstein have agreed to transfer or cause to be transferred to Borrower, or its designee, among other assets, (a) 60% of Rockport Energy’s limited partnership interest in LGS Development, L.P., a Texas limited partnership (“LGS”), which owns a 50% membership interests in LGS Renewables I, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, (b) 60% of Rockport Energy’s interest in the Bird Island Well located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana, and (c) $188,650 in cash to be paid by Rockport Energy, LLC. As part of the Rockport Energy Settlement Agreement the Quest Entities would relinquish the interest in Rockport Energy received from Cash pursuant to the Cash Settlement Agreement.
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     B. The Borrower has designated Quest Cherokee, LLC (“Cherokee”) as its designee to receive from Cash 100% of the equity interest in STP in satisfaction of certain reimbursement obligations owed by Borrower to Cherokee’s parent, Quest Energy Partners, L.P. (“QELP”).
     C. Upon the transfer of 60% of Rockport Energy’s interest in LGS to Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“Quest O&G”), Borrower’s designee, pursuant to the Rockport Settlement Agreement, the Borrower will have made an Investment in LGS.
     D. The Borrower, Administrative Agent and Lender desire to, among other things, enter into this Fourth Amendment to amend the Credit Agreement to permit the Borrower’s Investment in LGS, to permit the transfer of STP to Cherokee and to waive certain existing defaults under the Credit Agreement.
     Accordingly, for adequate and sufficient consideration, the parties hereto agree, as follows:
     Paragraph 1. Amendments. Effective as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date (hereinafter defined), the Credit Agreement is amended as follows:
     1.1 Definitions. Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is amended as follows:
     (a) The following definition is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     “Agreement means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement and the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement.”
     “Loan Documents means this Agreement, each Term Note, the PIK Note, each of the Collateral Documents, the Agent/Arranger Fee Letter, each Borrowing Notice, each Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Terms and Conditions, each Compliance Certificate, the Guaranties, and each other agreement, document or instrument delivered by any Loan Party from time to time in connection with this Agreement and the Term Notes.”
     “Maturity Date means (a) with respect to the Original Term Loan and the PIK Note, the Original Term Loan Maturity Date and (b) with respect to the Additional Term Loan, the Additional Term Loan Maturity Date.”
     (b) The following definitions are inserted alphabetically into Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement:
     “Fourth Amendment Effective Date means May 29, 2009.”
     “Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement means that certain Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 29, 2009, among the Borrower, Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and as the Lender.”
     “PIK Note means a promissory note of the Borrower dated the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, in the original principal amount of $282,500.00 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3, attached to the Fourth Amendment evidencing
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the obligation of Borrower to repay the one percent (1%) amendment fee earned in full as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date and all renewals and extensions of all or any part thereof.”
     “Quest O&G means Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company.”
     “Settlement Agreements collectively, means (i) that certain Settlement Agreement dated effective as of March 1, 2009 among Borrower, QELP, QMLP and Jerry D. Cash and (ii) Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release dated effective as of May 19, 2009 among Borrower, QELP, QMLP, Rockport Energy, LLC, Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC, Rockport Georgetown, LLC, Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP, Jerry D. Cash, Bryan T. Simmons and Steven L. Hochstein.”
     “STP” means STP Newco, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation.
     1.2 Section 2.04(b). Section 2.04(b) of the Credit Agreement is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     “(b) Mandatory Prepayments-Collateral Deficiency. Except for any Collateral Deficiency occurring during the fiscal quarters ended December 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, if for any reason a Collateral Deficiency exists, Borrower shall notify Administrative Agent in writing of such Collateral Deficiency within five (5) Business Days after becoming aware of such Collateral Deficiency and indicate in such written notice Borrower’s plan to cure such Collateral Deficiency. The Collateral Deficiency must be cured on or before the thirtieth (30) day after Borrower becomes aware of such Collateral Deficiency. To cure such Collateral Deficiency, Borrower may elect to do one or more of the following:
     (i) repay Original Term Loan Principal Debt in an aggregate amount sufficient to eliminate such Collateral Deficiency within such thirty (30) day cure period, and
     (ii) pledge additional MLP Units or Oil & Gas Properties owned by the Borrower or another Loan Party having sufficient Pledged Collateral Market Value, as of the date of such pledge, to eliminate such Collateral Deficiency.”
     1.3 Section 2.08(a). Section 2.08(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
     “(a) Fourth Amendment Amendment Fee. On the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, the Lenders shall have earned in full a one percent (1%) amendment fee, which is non-refundable. Instead of paying such fee on such date, the Lenders will allow the fee to be evidenced by the PIK Note. Interest shall accrue on the PIK Note at the Adjusted Base Rate and will be payable at the Maturity Date. The PIK Note may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty and the Indebtedness evidenced thereby shall be deemed a Base Rate Loan for purposes of this Agreement and constitute an Obligation and be entitled to the benefits of the Collateral Documents.”
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     1.4 Section 5.13. Section 5.13 of the Credit Agreement is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
     “5.13 Subsidiaries and other Investments. Set forth on Schedule 5.13, are the Subsidiaries of the Borrower and each equity Investment in any other Person as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.”
     1.5 Section 6.01(a). Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended by adding the following at the end thereof:
provided further that the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent and Lenders the foregoing audited stand alone balance sheets of the Borrower and the related statements of income and cash flows for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 and shall file or cause to be filed with the Securities Exchange Commission its annual report on Form 10-K or Form 10-KSB for its fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 by no later than June 30, 2009; provided further, that as soon as available, but in any event by March 31, 2009, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and all the Lenders, unaudited preliminary internally generated stand alone balance sheets of the Borrower for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, and the related statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal year, which preliminary internally generated financial statements will be subject to revisions arising out of the audit process as provided above in this Section 6.01(a);”
     1.6 Section 6.01(b). Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement is amended by replacing “ten (10) days” in the last proviso with “thirty (30) days” and adding the following at the end thereof:
     “; provided further that with respect to the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2009, Borrower shall not be required to deliver an unaudited stand alone balance sheet of the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related statements of income and cash flows for such fiscal quarter until June 30, 2009”.
     1.7 Section 6.01(e). The word “and” at the end of Section 6.01(c) is deleted, the period at the end of Section 6.01(d) is replaced by “; and” and a new Section 6.01(e) of the Credit Agreement shall be added as follows:
     “(e) on a weekly basis after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, cash flow forecasts for the following 13 week period.”
     1.8 Section 6.02(a). Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement is amended by replacing “ten (10) days” in the last proviso with “thirty (30) days”.
     1.9 Section 7.01. The word “and” at the end of Section 7.01(x) is deleted, the period at the end of Section 7.01(y) is replaced by “; and” and new Section 7.01(z) of the Credit Agreement shall be added as follows:
     “(z) the Lien on the limited partnership interest in LGS Development, L.P. owned by Quest O&G arising as a result of the right of first refusal on such limited partnership interest contained in Article X of the Agreement of Limited Partnership for LGS Development, L.P.”
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     1.10 Section 7.02. The period at the end of Section 7.02(j) is replaced by “; and” and new Section 7.02(k) of the Credit Agreement shall be added as follows:
     “(k) Investments consisting of the acquisition by Quest O&G of a 26.799006% limited partnership interest (before payout) and a 15.0% limited partnership interest (after payout) in LGS Development, L.P.; provided no additional Investment in LGS Development, L.P. shall be made after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.”
     1.11 Section 7.07. The period at the end of Section 7.07(e) is replaced by “; or” and new Section 7.07(f) of the Credit Agreement shall be added as follows:
     “(f) Disposition of the stock of STP as permitted under Section 7.11.”
     1.12 Section 7.11. Section 7.11 of the Credit Agreement are amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     “7.11 Transactions with Affiliates. Sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (i) transactions between or among the Borrower and any other Loan Party not involving any other Affiliate, (ii) the transactions under the agreements listed on Schedule 7.11, (iii) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 7.08, (iv) the PetroEdge Disposition and transactions in connection with the PetroEdge Disposition so long as such transactions are on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable, than could be obtained on an arm’s length basis from unrelated third parties, (v) transactions involving the assignment from the Borrower to Quest O&G of rights to acquire the Bird Island Well and a limited partnership interest in LGS Development, L.P. pursuant to the Settlement Agreements, (vi) the transfer of cash or property (including the assignment from Borrower to QELP or its subsidiaries of the right to acquire the capital stock of STP pursuant to the Settlement Agreements) to QELP in reimbursement for legal and investigation costs incurred by QELP and arising out of the Misappropriation Transaction, and (vii) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such other Loan Party, as applicable, than could be obtained on an arm’s length basis from unrelated third parties.”
     1.13 Sections 7.17(a) and (b). Sections 7.17(a) and (b) of the Credit Agreement are amended in their entirety to read as follows:
     “(a) Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Interest Coverage Ratio at any fiscal quarter-end, commencing with the quarter-ended September 30, 2008, to be less than 2.5 to 1.0; provided the foregoing covenant shall be waived for the quarters-ended December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009.
     (b) Leverage Ratio. Permit the Leverage Ratio at any fiscal quarter-end, commencing with the quarter-ended September 30, 2008, to be greater than 2.0 to 1.0; provided the foregoing covenant shall be waived for the quarters-ended December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009.”
     1.14 Schedule 5.13-Subsidiaries and Equity Investments. Schedule 5.13 (Subsidiaries and Equity Investments) to the Credit Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety by Supplemental Schedule 5.13 attached as Supplemental Schedule 5.13 to this Amendment. Any references in the Credit
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Agreement to Schedule 5.13 shall be deemed to refer to Supplemental Schedule 5.13 from and after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.
     Paragraph 2. Effective Date. This Fourth Amendment shall not become effective until the date (such date, the “Fourth Amendment Effective Date”) the Administrative Agent receives all of the agreements, documents, certificates, instruments, and other items described below:
     (a) a fully executed counterpart copy of each of the Cash Settlement Agreement and Rockport Settlement Agreement;
     (b) a fully executed counterpart copy of a Unanimous Written Consent of the Members of Rockport Energy dated May 19, 2009 authorizing the Rockport Settlement Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby;
     (c) a fully executed counterpart copy of Consent and Amendment No. 4 to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of LGS Development, L.P. dated May 19, 2009 waiving the right of first refusal relating to the interest in LGS conveyed to Quest O&G and admitting Quest O&G as a limited partner;
     (d) a fully executed counterpart copy of Bill of Sale and Assignment of Limited Partnership Interest from Rockport Energy to Quest O&G conveying 60% of Rockport Energy’s interest in LGS;
     (e) a recorded copy of Assignment and Bill of Sale from Rockport Energy in favor of Quest O&G conveying 60% of Rockport Energy’s interest in the Bird Island Well in Cameron Parish, Louisiana;
     (f) this Fourth Amendment, executed by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative and the Lender;
     (g) payment on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date to the Administrative Agent of a one (1) percent amendment fee calculated on the Original Term Loan Principal Debt outstanding on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date which fee shall be fully earned and nonrefundable on the Fourth Amendment Effective Date in the form of a payment-in-kind note (“PIK Note”) that shall be paid on the first to occur of the Maturity Date or the repayment of the Obligations;
     (h) the PIK Note executed by the Borrower;
     (i) executed counterparts dated as of the Fourth Amendment Effective date of (i) a First Amendment to the Pledge and Security Agreement from Quest O&G, and (ii) an Act of Mortgage, Collateral Assignment, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Financing Statement from Quest O&G covering its interest in the Bird Island Well in Cameron Parish, Louisiana;
     (j) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of officers of Borrower and Quest O&G as the Administrative Agent may require to establish the identities of and verify the authority and capacity of each officer thereof authorized to act in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party;
     (k) fees and expenses required to be paid pursuant to Paragraph 5 of this Fourth Amendment, to the extent invoiced prior to the Fourth Amendment Effective Date; and
     (l) such other assurances, certificates, documents and consents as the Administrative Agent may require.
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     Paragraph 3. Acknowledgment and Ratification. The Borrower and the Guarantors each (i) consent to the agreements in this Fourth Amendment and (ii) agree and acknowledge that the execution, delivery, and performance of this Fourth Amendment shall in no way release, diminish, impair, reduce, or otherwise affect the respective obligations of the Borrower or any Guarantor under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, which Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect, as amended and waived hereby, and all rights thereunder are hereby ratified and confirmed.
     Paragraph 4. Representations. The Borrower and the Guarantors each represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lender that as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date and after giving effect to the waivers and amendments set forth in this Fourth Amendment (a) all representations and warranties in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as though made on the date hereof, except to the extent that any of them speak to a different specific date, and (b) no Default or Event of Default exists.
     Paragraph 5. Expenses. The Borrower shall pay on demand all reasonable costs, fees, and expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent incident to this Fourth Amendment, including, without limitation, Attorney Costs in connection with the negotiation, preparation, delivery, and execution of this Fourth Amendment and any related documents, filing and recording costs, and the costs of title insurance endorsements, if any.
     Paragraph 6. Miscellaneous.
          This Fourth Amendment is a “Loan Document” referred to in the Credit Agreement. The provisions relating to Loan Documents in Article X of the Credit Agreement are incorporated in this Fourth Amendment by reference. Unless stated otherwise (i) the singular number includes the plural and vice versa and words of any gender include each other gender, in each case, as appropriate, (ii) headings and captions may not be construed in interpreting provisions, (iii) this Fourth Amendment must be construed, and its performance enforced, under New York law and applicable federal law, and (iv) if any part of this Fourth Amendment is for any reason found to be unenforceable, all other portions of it nevertheless remain enforceable.
     Paragraph 7. Entire Agreement. This Fourth Amendment represents the final agreement between the parties about the subject matter of this amendment and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.
     Paragraph 8. Parties. This Fourth Amendment binds and inures to the benefit of the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender, and their respective successors and assigns.
     Paragraph 9. Further Assurances. The parties hereto each agree to execute from time to time such further documents as may be necessary to implement the terms of this Fourth Amendment.
     Paragraph 10. Release. As additional consideration for the execution, delivery and performance of this Fourth Amendment by the parties hereto and to induce the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender to enter into this Fourth Amendment, the Borrower warrants and represents to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender that no facts, events, statuses or conditions exist or have existed which, either now or with the passage of time or giving of notice, or both, constitute
7
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

or will constitute a basis for any claim or cause of action against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender or any defense to (i) the payment of Obligations under the Term Notes and/or the Loan Documents, or (ii) the performance of any of its obligations with respect to the Term Notes and/or the Loan Documents. In the event any such facts, events, statuses or conditions exist or have existed, Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably hereby RELEASES, RELINQUISHES and forever DISCHARGES Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lender, as well as their predecessors, successors, assigns, agents, officers, directors, shareholders, employees and representatives, of and from any and all claims, demands, actions and causes of action of any and every kind or character, past or present, which Borrower may have against any of them or their predecessors, successors, assigns, agents, officers, directors, shareholders, employees and representatives arising out of or with respect to (a) any right or power to bring any claim for usury or to pursue any cause of action based on any claim of usury, and (b) any and all transactions relating to the Loan Documents occurring prior to the date hereof, including any loss, cost or damage, of any kind or character, arising out of or in any way connected with or in any way resulting from the acts, actions or omissions of any of them, and their predecessors, successors, assigns, agents, officers, directors, shareholders, employees and representatives, including any breach of fiduciary duty, breach of any duty of fair dealing, breach of confidence, breach of funding commitment, undue influence, duress, economic coercion, conflict of interest, negligence, bad faith, malpractice, intentional or negligent infliction of mental distress, tortious interference with contractual relations, tortious interference with corporate governance or prospective business advantage, breach of contract, deceptive trade practices, libel, slander or conspiracy, but in each case only to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
     Paragraph 11. Execution in Counterparts. This Fourth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Fourth Amendment by telecopier or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Fourth Amendment.
     The parties hereto have executed this Fourth Amendment in multiple counterparts to be effective as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.
Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank
Signature Pages to Follow.
8
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Fourth Amendment to be duly executed as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date.
                 
    BORROWER:
 
           
    QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION,
as Borrower
 
           
 
  By:   /s/   David Lawler
         
 
          David Lawler
 
          President
     The undersigned, as the Guarantors referred to in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Fourth Amendment, hereby consent to this Fourth Amendment and hereby confirm and agree that (i) the Loan Documents (which specifically includes the Guaranty executed by each Guarantor and each Security Agreement and Mortgage executed by each Guarantor) in effect on the date hereof to which each are a party are, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and are hereby confirmed and ratified in all respects except that, upon the effectiveness of, and on and after the Fourth Amendment Effective Date, all references in such Loan Documents to the Credit Agreement shall mean the Credit Agreement as amended by this Fourth Amendment, and (ii) such Loan Documents consisting of Guaranties, Security Agreements, Mortgages, and assignments and all of the collateral described therein do, and shall continue to, secure the payment by the Borrower of the Obligations under the Credit Agreement.
                 
    GUARANTORS:    
 
               
    QUEST OIL & GAS, LLC,
as a Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/   David Lawler    
             
 
          David Lawler,    
 
          President    
 
               
 
               
    QUEST ENERGY SERVICE, LLC,
as a Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/   David Lawler    
             
 
          David Lawler,    
 
          President    
Signature Page 1
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

                 
    QUEST EASTERN RESOURCE, LLC,
as a Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/   David Lawler    
             
 
          David Lawler,    
 
          President    
 
               
    QUEST MERGERSUB, INC.
as a Guarantor
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/   David Lawler    
             
 
          David Lawler,    
 
          President    
Signature Page 2
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

             
    ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:    
 
           
    ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
   
 
           
 
  By:   /s/    Susan Khokher    
 
           
    Name: Susan Khokher    
    Title: Manager, Agency    
Signature Page 3
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

                 
    L/C ISSUER AND LENDER:    
 
               
    ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as a Lender
and L/C Issuer
   
 
               
 
  By:   /s/   Leslie P. Vowell    
             
 
          Leslie P. Vowell    
 
          Attorney-in-Fact    
Signature Page 4
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

Supplemental Schedule 5.13
SUBSIDIARIES AND EQUITY INVESTMENTS
The Borrower owns 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests in the following Subsidiaries: (1) Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company, (2) Quest Energy Service, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company, (3) Quest Eastern Resource LLC a Delaware limited liability company (formerly PetroEdge Resources (WV) LLC) and (4) Quest Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation. The Borrower has no other Subsidiaries or equity Investments in any other Person (other than the Excluded MLP Entities).
Quest Oil & Gas, LLC owns a 26.7990076% limited partnership interest (before payout) and will own a 15.0% limited partnership interest (after payout) in LGS Development, L.P., a Texas limited partnership.
Supplemental Schedule 5.13
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

Exhibit B-3
FORM OF PIK NOTE
     
$282,500.00
  May      , 2009
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (the “Lender”), on the Maturity Date (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below) the principal amount of TWO HUNDRED EIGHTY TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED AND NO Dollars ($282,500) due and payable by the Borrower to the Lender on the Maturity Date under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2008 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Royal Bank of Canada, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.
     The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of this PIK Note from the date hereof until such principal amount is paid in full, at the Adjusted Base Rate, payable at maturity. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds to the account designated by the Administrative Agent in the Credit Agreement. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.
     This PIK Note is the PIK Note referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and is subject to optional prepayment in whole or in part as provided therein. This PIK Note is also entitled to the benefits of each Subsidiary Guaranty. Upon the occurrence of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this PIK Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. The Loan evidenced by this PIK Note shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this PIK Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans hereunder and payments with respect thereto.
     This PIK Note is a Loan Document and is subject to Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference the same as if set forth herein verbatim.
     The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this PIK Note.
Exhibit B-3 Page 1
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

     THIS PIK NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
                 
    QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION,
a Nevada corporation, as Borrower
   
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
  Name:            
             
 
  Title:            
             
Exhibit B-3 Page 2
Fourth Amendment to Quest
Resource Corporation
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

EX-10.67 14 d66952exv10w67.htm EX-10.67 exv10w67
Exhibit 10.67
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
(QUEST OIL & GAS, LLC)
     THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (herein referred to as this “Security Agreement Amendment”) is executed as of May 29, 2009, by QUEST OIL & GAS, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“Debtor”), whose address is 210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102, for the benefit of ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (in its capacity as “Administrative Agent” and “Collateral Agent” for the Secured Parties, as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement (hereafter defined)), as “Secured Party,” whose address is Royal Bank Plaza, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, 12th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7.
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2007 (the “Original Credit Agreement”) among QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION a Nevada corporation (the “Borrower”), the various financial institutions that are, or may from time to time become, parties thereto (individually an “Lender” and collectively the “Lenders”) and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), and collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), the Lender made a Term Loan to the Borrower; and
     WHEREAS, to secure loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement, Debtor, together with Quest Energy Services, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company, entered into that certain Guaranty dated as of November 15, 2007 (the “Guaranty”) pursuant to which the Debtor guaranteed the Obligations owing under the Credit Agreement; and
     WHEREAS, to secure its obligations under the Guaranty and to secure the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to the Original Credit agreement, Debtor entered into that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of November 15, 2007 in favor of the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Lenders (the “Security Agreement”) pursuant to which the Debtor granted a security interest in all assets of Debtor, including without limitation, all Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests owned by Debtor; and
     WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated July 11, 2008 (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), among Debtor, the various financial institutions that were, or become, parties thereto and Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent and collateral agent, the Original Credit Agreement was amended and restated in its entirety and the indebtedness owing under the Original Credit Agreement was refinanced and carried forward by the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and all of the liens and security interests securing the “Obligations” (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) were carried forward and secured, without interruption or loss of priority, the “Obligations” (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement; and

1

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
QUEST OIL & GAS LLC


 

     WHEREAS, the Debtor and Administrative Agent are entering into this Security Agreement Amendment to amend Annex A to the Security Agreement to include Debtor’s interest in Oil and Gas Properties acquired from Rockport Energy, LLC located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana; and
     WHEREAS, the Debtor has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement Amendment; and
     WHEREAS, this Security Agreement Amendment is integral to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, and the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement Amendment is a condition precedent to the Lenders’ obligations to extend credit under the Loan Documents.
     ACCORDINGLY, for valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, Debtor and Secured Party hereby agree as follows:
     1. REFERENCE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT. The terms, conditions, and provisions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, the same as if set forth herein verbatim, which terms, conditions, and provisions shall continue to be in full force and effect hereunder so long as the Lenders are obligated to lend under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and thereafter until the Obligations are paid and performed in full.
     2. Annex A attached to the Security Agreement is hereby replaced and Annex A attached hereto is substituted therefor.
     THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
Remainder of page Intentionally Blank
Signature Page to Follow.

2

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
QUEST OIL & GAS LLC


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has caused this Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by an officer duly authorized as of the date first above written.
     
DEBTOR:
  QUEST OIL & GAS, LLC,
a Kansas limited liability company
         
     
  By:   /s/ David Lawler    
    David Lawler, President   
       

Signature Page 1

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
QUEST OIL & GAS LLC


 

     
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
  ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
         
     
  By:   /s/ Susan Khokher    
    Name:   Susan Khokher   
    Title:   Manager, Agency   

Signature Page 2

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
QUEST OIL & GAS LLC


 

         
ANNEX A TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

DEBTOR INFORMATION AND LOCATION OF COLLATERAL
         
A.
  Exact Legal Name of Debtor:   Quest Oil & Gas, LLC.
 
       
B.
  Mailing Address of Debtor:   210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma 73102.
 
       
C.
  Type of Entity:   limited liability company.
 
       
D.
  Jurisdiction of Organization:   Kansas.
 
       
E.
  State Issued Organizational
Identification Number:
  4009973. 
 
       
F.
  Tax ID Number:   20-8055448. 
 
       
G.
  Location of Books and Records:   210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma 73102.
 
       
H.
  Location of Collateral:   210 Park Avenue, Suite 2750, Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma 73102
 
       
I.
  Location of Real Property:   Gaines County, Texas;
Lea County, New Mexico;
Sommerset County, Pennsylvania;
Cameron Parish, Louisiana
 
       
J.
  Jurisdiction(s) for Filing
Financing Statements:
  Kansas.
 
       
K.
  Fixture filings in the relevant
counties in which the properties
are located:
  Cameron Parish, Louisiana.
Secured Party will not be taking liens at closing
on Debtor’s properties located in Gaines County,
Texas; Lea County, New Mexico; Sommerset
County, Pennsylvania.
Annex A

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
QUEST OIL & GAS LLC


 

ANNEX B-1 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT

COLLATERAL DESCRIPTIONS
A. Collateral Notes and Collateral Note Security: None
B. Pledged Shares: None.
C. Partnership/Limited Liability Company Interests:
  1.   Debtor owns a owns a 26.7990076% limited partnership interest (before payout) and will own a 15.0% limited partnership interest (after payout) in LGS Development, L.P., a Texas limited partnership.
D. Agreements: None.
E. Commercial Tort Claims: None
F. Deposit Accounts (including name of bank, address and account number):
    Account #814171852 at the Bank of Oklahoma.
 
    Account #814171522 at the Bank of Oklahoma.
Annex B-1

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
QUEST OIL & GAS LLC
EX-10.88 15 d66952exv10w88.htm EX-10.88 exv10w88
Exhibit 10.88
NO. 2008-52399
         
QUEST RESOURCES CORPORATION,
  §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
QUEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P. AND
  §    
QUEST MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, L.P.
  §    
 
  §    
vs.
  §    
 
  §   HARRIS COUNTY, T E X A S
ROCKPORT ENERGY, LP, ROCKPORT
  §    
GEORGETOWN PARTNERS, LLC,
  §    
ROCKPORT GEORGETOWN LLC,
  §    
JERRY D. CASH, BRYAN T.
  §    
SIMMONS AND STEVEN L.
  §    
HOCHSTEIN
  §   165TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
     Effective this 30th day of March, 2009, this Settlement Agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) is entered into by and between: Jerry D. Cash (“Cash”) and Quest Resource Corporation, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (collectively referred to herein as the “Quest Entities”) (all parties to this Settlement Agreement are hereafter referred to as the “Parties”).
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, Cash is a former officer and director of Quest Resource Corporation, and served as such from November, 2002 through August 22, 2008. Cash also held other positions, including officer and director positions, with the Quest Entities and their affiliates during this time period (Cash’s collective employment during his tenure with the Quest Entities and their affiliates is collectively referred to herein as “Cash’s Quest Employment”).
     WHEREAS, between June 2004 and July 2008, Cash received transfers of money from the Quest Entities (the “Transfers”).
     WHEREAS, the Quest Entities are plaintiffs and Cash is a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the 165th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas entitled Quest Resource Corporation,

 


 

Quest Energy Partners, L.P., and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. v. Rockport Energy, L.L.C., Rockport Georgetown Partners, L.L.C., Rockport Georgetown, L.L.C., Rockport Georgetown Holdings, L.P., Jerry D. Cash, Bryan T. Simmons and Steve Hochstein; Case No. 2008-52399 (the “‘Lawsuit”).
     WHEREAS, disputes have arisen between the Quest Entities, on the one hand, and Cash, on the other hand, regarding Cash’s Quest Employment, the Transfers and the Lawsuit.
     WHEREAS, in order to avoid possible disputes, costs, burdens or distractions of future litigation, the Parties now desire, and, through the execution of this Settlement Agreement, intend, to resolve and settle all disputes among the Parties, including those related to Cash’s Quest Employment, the Transfers and the Lawsuit.
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
I.   TERMS OF SETTLEMENT
     Upon execution and delivery of four original copies of this Settlement Agreement by the Parties and the complete execution by counsel for the Parties of an Order of Dismissal with Prejudice for filing with the Clerk of the Court to formally dismiss Cash from the Lawsuit, the Parties agree to and will do the following:
     (a) Cash agrees to transfer and convey to the Quest Entities the following:
  1)   the net proceeds after closing on the sale of Cash’s residence at 7401 Nichols Road, Nichols Hills, Oklahoma 73120;
 
  2)   all of Cash’s interest in STP Newco, Inc., including the North Holtuke Unit located in Seminole and Pottawattamie Counties, Oklahoma and in the South Pond Creek Unit located in Grant County, Oklahoma effective March 1, 2009;

2


 

  3)   all of Cash’s interest in Rockport Energy, LLC, including but not limited to interests in the Bird Island Well located in Southern Louisiana and in LGS, L.P.
     All monies paid at the closing of the Cash residence will be paid to the Quest Entities.
     (b) Cash represents and warrants that after the conveyance of the assets set forth in (a) above, he has no direct or indirect ownership interest in any other assets (other than: (i) 1.78 million shares of Quest Resource Corporation common stock pledged to secure loans from Intrust Bank totaling approximately $6 million; (ii) Cash’s Quest 401(K) account; (iii) a rental house at 1612 Downing Street, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma with a value of approximately $110,000, subject to a mortgage of approximately $73,000; (iv) the balance of Cash’s distributions from his interest in the North Holtuke Unit and South Pond Creek Unit through March 1, 2009; (v) two 2005 Ford F-150s, one 2008 leased Range Rover Sport and one BMW;1 and (vi) personal property excluded from the sale of Cash’s residence and personal property included therewith).
     (c) The Quest Entities acknowledge that STP Newco, Inc. is obligated to Coppermark Bank for a note in the approximate amount of $686,461 relating to the North Holtuke and South Pond Creek Units.
     (d) Cash and the Quest Entities further agree to exchange for equal value three paintings by Gordon Brown (located at the offices of the Quest Entities and purchased by Cash) for two rock sculptures described as “Quartz Cluster” and “Down Rabbit Hole,” as well as a “Petrified Stump” (located at Cash’s residence and purchased by the Quest Entities).
     (e) The Quest Entities will waive the one-year non-compete as to Cash outlined in Paragraph 15 of Cash’s Employment Agreement dated April 2, 2007.
 
1   The Range Rover and BMW are leased by STP Newco. The leases must be assigned to a person or entity other than STP Newco or delivered to Quest’s office at 210 Park Avenue.

3


 

     (f) Quest Resource Corporation agrees to satisfy $125,000 of Cash’s outstanding legal fees and expenses from August 2008 through the date of the closing of the house from Quest Resource Corporation’s general operating account. Those funds will be directly paid to Cash’s attorneys, Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP and Ryan Whaley Coldiron Shandy. Quest Resource Corporation will be reimbursed if and when Cash’s attorneys receive payment from the Quest Entities’ insurance carriers for all outstanding legal fees and expenses incurred through the date of closing of Cash’s residence. The Quest Entities will receive the benefit of any agreed reductions in those legal bills.
     (g) The Quest entities agree to return all of Cash’s personal property, including documents (but not including STP Newco or Rockport documents), within five business days after closing of the Cash’s residence.
II.   MUTUAL RELEASE
     (a) Except as to such rights as may be created by this Settlement Agreement and specifically set forth in II(d) below, the Quest Entities and their past, present, and future predecessors, successors, affiliates (including, but not limited to Quest Energy Service, LLC, Quest Energy GP, LLC, Quest Cherokee, LLC, Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, Quest Midstream GP, LLC, and Bluestem Pipeline, LLC), agents, employees, representatives, members, fiduciaries, beneficiaries, officers, directors, parent entities, subsidiaries, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally RELEASE, ACQUIT, WAIVE, AND FOREVER DISCHARGE Jerry D. Cash, his heirs, executors, administrators, agents, representatives, successors, assigns, and attorneys, from and against any and all known and unknown claims, obligations, debts, loans, liabilities, losses, and damages whatsoever in law or equity, asserted or unasserted that the Quest Entities ever had, presently have, or may have in the future against Cash, including, but

4


 

not limited to, any and all actual or implied claims, demands and causes of action asserted in, arising out of or connected with, directly or indirectly, Cash’s Quest Employment, the Transfers, and the subject matter of the Lawsuit or that could have been asserted in the Lawsuit or in any other lawsuit. This release of Cash by the Quest Entities and their past, present, and future predecessors, successors, affiliates does not release and has no effect upon: (1) any civil or criminal charges, claims, obligations, debts, liabilities, losses, and damages by or of any third party, including but not limited to, shareholders of Quest Resource Corporation and Quest Energy Partners, L.P., the State of Oklahoma, and the United States of America; or (2) the rights and obligations of American International Insurance Group, Inc. or any other insurer.
     (b) Except as to such rights as may be created by this Settlement Agreement and specifically set forth in II(c) below, Cash hereby irrevocably and unconditionally RELEASES, ACQUITS, WAIVES, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES Quest Resource Corporation, Quest Energy Partners, L.P. and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, agents, representatives, subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, partners, officers, directors, shareholders, successors, assigns, and attorneys from and against any and all known and unknown claims, obligations, debts, loans, liabilities, losses and damages whatsoever in law or equity, asserted or unasserted that Cash ever had, presently has, or may have in the future against the Quest Entities, including, but not limited to, any and all actual or implied claims, demands and causes of action, asserted in, arising out of or connected with, directly or indirectly, Cash’s Quest Employment, the Transfers, and the subject matter of the Lawsuit or that could have been asserted in the Lawsuit or in any other lawsuit, or any violation of any federal, state, or local law, including, but not limited to, any violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., the Civil Rights Act of 1866, 42 U.S.C. § 1981, the

5


 

Equal Pay Act, 29 U.S.C. § 206, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq., the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq., the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (“ADEA”), 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq., the Family and Medical Leave Act, 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681 et seq., the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, 18 U.S.C. § 1514A et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act, Section 11(c), 29 U.S.C. § 660(c); Oklahoma Anti-Discrimination Act, 25 O.S.A. § 1101; Oklahoma Equal Pay Act, 40 O.S.A. § 198.1, Oklahoma Genetic Nondiscrimination In Employment Act, 36 O.S.A. § 3614.2, Oklahoma Workers’ Compensation Act, 85 O.S.A. § 5 or any other employment or civil rights act, and any and all claims for severance pay or benefits under any compensation or employee benefit plan, program, policy, contract, agreement or other arrangement of the Quest Entities or affiliates, including any claim under any deferred incentive compensation plan.
     (c) Cash DOES NOT RELEASE the Quest Entities from any obligations arising from the Indemnification Agreement dated as of March 5, 2008 between Cash and Quest Resource Corporation (“Cash Indemnity Agreement”), which includes the advancement of legal fees and expenses, against any current or future threatened or pending litigation, investigations or proceedings, by reason of the fact that Cash was an officer, director and employee of Quest Resource Corporation and/or the Quest Entities. Additionally, Cash DOES NOT RELEASE the Quest Entities’ insurance carriers front any rights and obligations, including but not limited to indemnity and advancement of legal fees and expenses, of which Cash is entitled under any applicable policy.

6


 

     (d) The Quest Entities DO NOT RELEASE any other person or entity except as set forth herein. Additionally, the Parties agree that the Quest Entities are not waiving any rights to assert any applicable defense set forth in the Cash Indemnity Agreement.
III.   NO ADMISSION OF LIABILITY
     The Parties hereto acknowledge that they expressly understand that this Settlement Agreement and the settlement it represents (a) are entered into solely for the purpose of avoiding any possible future disputes, expenses, burdens or distractions of litigation and (b) in no way constitute an admission by any party hereto of any liability of any kind to any other party or of any wrongdoing on the part of any of the Parties.
IV.   ADEA WAIVER
     Cash, who represents and warrants that he is over forty (40) years of age, acknowledges that the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990 (“OWBPA”) has been fully explained to him, and that by execution of this Settlement Agreement he knowingly and voluntarily waives all claims he has or may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, Chapter 14 of Title 29 of the United States Code (“ADEA”), as amended. Cash acknowledges that he has been given at least 21 days in which to consider this Settlement Agreement before signing. Cash acknowledges that he has been advised to consult with an attorney before signing this Settlement Agreement and acknowledges that he has done so. Cash further acknowledges that he has freely, knowingly, and voluntarily entered into this Settlement Agreement, and that he has read this Settlement Agreement and fully understands its terms. Cash is not waiving any rights or claims that may arise after the date he executes this Settlement Agreement. Cash acknowledges that by executing this Settlement Agreement, and waiving such rights and claims, he is receiving consideration in addition to what he would actually be entitled.

7


 

V.   CONSIDERATION
     The Parties acknowledge, warrant, and agree that adequate consideration was exchanged and supplied by all parties to the Settlement Agreement.
VI.   JOINT EFFORTS
     This Settlement Agreement has been prepared by the joint efforts of the respective attorneys for each of the Parties and each party acknowledges that they have carefully read the instrument and that the instrument expresses the entire agreement between the Parties concerning the subject it purports to cover and that each party has executed this instrument freely and of his own accord.
VII.   ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS
     The Parties and their counsel shall execute all such further and additional documents that shall be reasonable, convenient, and necessary to carry out the provisions and intent of this Settlement Agreement. The Parties agree to sign, or direct their attorney to sign, and file all documents necessary to obtain a Court Order dismissing all claims raised in the Lawsuit against Cash.
VIII.   GOVERNING LAW
     The validity, effect, and construction of this Settlement Agreement and any obligations undertaken pursuant hereto, and any dispute relating to or arising from the negotiation and execution of this Settlement Agreement shall he governed by the laws of the State of Oklahoma, without regard to any conflict of laws provisions.
     EXECUTED this 14th day of May, 2009.
         
 
       
 
  /s/ Jerry D. Cash    
 
       
 
  JERRY D. CASH    

8


 

     EXECUTED this 30th day of March, 2009.
             
    QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION    
 
           
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ David C. Lawler    
 
           
 
  Its:   President    
 
           
     EXECUTED this 30th day of March, 2009.
             
    QUEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.    
 
           
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ David C. Lawler    
 
           
 
  Its:   President    
 
           
     EXECUTED this 30th day of March, 2009.
             
    QUEST MIDSTREAM PARTNERS, L.P.    
 
           
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ David C. Lawler    
 
           
 
  Its:   President    
 
           

9

EX-10.89 16 d66952exv10w89.htm EX-10.89 exv10w89
Exhibit 10.89
CAUSE NO. 2008-52399
         
QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION,
  §   IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF
QUEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.,
  §    
AND QUEST MIDSTREAM
  §    
PARTNERS, L.P.,
  §    
 
  §    
                    Plaintiffs,
  §    
 
  §    
v.
  §    
 
  §   HARRIS COUNTY, T E X A S
ROCKPORT ENERGY, LLC,
  §    
ROCKPORT GEORGETOWN
  §    
PARTNERS, LLC, ROCKPORT
  §    
GEORGETOWN LLC, ROCKPORT
  §    
GEORGETOWN HOLDINGS, LP,
  §    
JERRY D. CASH, BRYAN T. SIMMONS
  §    
AND STEVEN HOCHSTEIN,
  §    
 
  §    
                    Defendants.
  §   165TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
FULL AND FINAL SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND MUTUAL RELEASE
     THIS FULL AND FINAL SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND MUTUAL RELEASE (the “Agreement”) is made as of the last date signed below, among Quest Resource Corporation; Quest Energy Partners, L.P.; Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (collectively, “Quest”); Rockport Energy, LLC; Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC; Rockport Georgetown, LLC; Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP; Jerry D. Cash; Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein. (collectively, the “Parties”).
RECITALS:
     WHEREAS, Quest Resource Corporation; Quest Energy Partners, L.P.; and Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. sued Rockport Energy, LLC; Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC; Rockport Georgetown, LLC; Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP; Jerry D. Cash; Bryan T.

1


 

Simmons and Steve Hochstein in the case styled Quest Resource Corporation, et al. v. Rockport Energy, LLC, et al.; Cause No. 2008-52399; In the District Court of Harris County, Texas; 165th Judicial District (the “Lawsuit”); and
     WHEREAS, Rockport Energy, LLC, Bryan T. Simmons (“Simmons”), and Steven Hochstein (“Hochstein”) filed cross-claims against Jerry D. Cash (“Cash”); and
     WHEREAS, Cash did not file an answer to the Lawsuit or to cross-claims; and
     WHEREAS, Quest amended its petition and dropped Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC; Rockport Georgetown, LLC; and Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP as defendants in the Lawsuit; and
     WHEREAS, Rockport Energy, LLC, Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein deny all liability under claims asserted by Quest; and
     WHEREAS, there is uncertainty and disagreement concerning the existence and extent of liability regarding matters at issue in the Lawsuit; and
     WHEREAS, to avoid the expense, inconvenience, and uncertainty of litigation, the Parties wish to compromise and settle the claims filed in the Lawsuit and the matters in dispute among them with respect to the Lawsuit; and
     WHEREAS, the Parties do not wish or intend this Agreement to be an admission by any of them concerning any matter whatsoever; and
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

2


 

     1. Settlement:
  a.   As to Quest’s Claims against Rockport Energy LLC, Bryan T. Simmons, Steve Hochstein, and Jerry Cash: Rockport Energy, LLC agrees to assign, convey, pay or cause to be assigned, conveyed, or paid to Quest and Quest agrees to accept the following:
  1.   60% of Rockport Energy, LLC’s interest in the Bird Island well (API# 17-023-22995), the ALL RA SUA unit, respective State Lease No. 18809 and any other interests in said unit. The interest shall be assigned to Quest in the form attached as Exhibit A.
 
  2.   60% of Rockport Energy, LLC’s imputed interest in LGS Partners, L.P. The interest shall be conveyed to Quest in the form attached as Exhibit B.
 
  3.   A cash payment of $188,650.00. The payment of $188,650 shall be paid within five (5) business days of the full execution of this Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Release by the Parties by wire transfer to:
 
      Name of institution: Comerica Bank
Name on the account: Quest Resource Corporation
ABA No.: 111000753
Account number: 1881237372
  b.   As to Rockport Energy, LLC, Bryan T. Simmons and Steve Hochstein’s claims against Jerry Cash: Rockport Energy, LLC will transfer $80,000 which has been held by Rockport Energy tax obligations. The amount will be forwarded to Cash’s accountant, Tom Swearingen, to be held in escrow

3


 

      pending payment to the I.R.S. Upon the completion of assignments, conveyances and payments due to Quest described above, Cash shall no longer have any interest in Rockport Energy, LLC and hereby relinquishes any such interest to Bryan T. Simmons and Steve Hochstein. Cash agrees to relinquish his membership in Rockport Energy, LLC in the form attached as Exhibit C.
     2. Release by Quest of Rockport Energy, LLC: Quest Resource Corporation, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. and its past and present affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, successors and assigns, and its present and former partners, employees, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, and attorneys (the “Quest Parties”), hereby release and forever discharge Rockport Energy, LLC and its past and present affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, successors and assigns, and its present and former members, managers, employees, representatives, officers, directors, and attorneys (the “Rockport Energy Parties”) of and from any and all claims, causes of action, suits, demands, charges, disputes, matters, controversies, liability, accrued or to accrue in the future, known or unknown, relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected to the events and transactions which were brought or could have been brought in the Lawsuit. This is a general release and is intended to be as broad as the law allows.
     3. Release by Quest of Bryan T. Simmons: The Quest Parties hereby release and forever discharge Bryan T. Simmons and his heirs, representatives, agents, successors, and assigns (the “Simmons Parties”) of and from any and all claims, causes of action, suits, demands, charges, disputes, matters, controversies, liability, accrued or to accrue in the future, known or unknown, relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected to the events and transactions

4


 

which were brought or could have been brought in the Lawsuit. This is a general release and is intended to be as broad as the law allows.
     4. Release by Quest of Steven Hochstein: The Quest Parties hereby release and forever discharge Steven Hochstein and his heirs, representatives, agents, successors, and assigns (the “Hochstein Parties”) of and from any and all claims, causes of action, suits, demands, charges, disputes, matters, controversies, liability, accrued or to accrue in the future, known or unknown, relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected to the events and transactions which were brought or could have been brought in the Lawsuit. This is a general release and is intended to be as broad as the law allows.
     5. Release by Quest of Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC; Rockport Georgetown, LLC; and Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP: The Quest Parties hereby release and forever discharge Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC; Rockport Georgetown, LLC; and Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP, and their past and present affiliates, parents, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, successors and assigns, and their present and former members, managers, partners, employees, representatives, officers, directors, and attorneys (“the Rockport Georgetown Releasees”) of and from all claims, causes of action, suits, demands, charges, disputes, matters, controversies, liability, accrued or to accrue in the future, known or unknown, relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected to the events and transactions which were brought or could have been brought in the Lawsuit. This is a general release and is intended to be as broad as the law allows.
     6. Release by Jerry Cash of Rockport Energy, LLC, Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein: Cash and his heirs, representatives, agents, successors, and assigns (the “Cash Parties”) hereby release and forever discharge the Rockport Energy Parties, the Simmons

5


 

Parties and the Hochstein Parties of and from all claims, causes of action, suits, demands, charges, disputes, matters, controversies, liability, accrued or to accrue in the future, known or unknown, relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected to the events and transactions which were brought or could have been brought in the Lawsuit. This is a general release and is intended to be as broad as the law allows.
     7. Release by Rockport Energy, LLC, Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein of Jerry Cash: The Rockport Energy Parties, the Simmons Parties and the Hochstein Parties hereby release and forever discharge the Cash Parties of and from all claims, causes of action, suits, demands, charges, disputes, matters, controversies, liability, accrued or to accrue in the future, known or unknown, relating to, arising out of, or in any way connected to the events and transactions which were brought or could have been brought in the Lawsuit. This is a general release and is intended to be as broad as the law allows.
     8. Independent Settlement Agreement between Cash and Quest: The Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms, conditions, obligations and representations embodied in the Settlement Agreement dated May 19, 2009, between Cash and the Quest Entities (“Quest/Cash Agreement”) supersede the terms, conditions, obligations and representations embodied in this Agreement with regard to Cash and the Quest Entities to the extent they are inconsistent with the terms, conditions, obligations and representations embodied in the Quest/Cash Agreement.
     9. Defense and Indemnity Obligations: The Quest Parties are obligated to defend and indemnify Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein for actions taken as officers and employees of Quest or a related Quest entity to the extent that defense and indemnity is provided

6


 

to Quest employees, officers or directors. This Agreement does not include any release of the Quest Parties’ obligations to defend and indemnify Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein.
     10. Dismissal with Prejudice: In consideration for the mutual promises contained in this Agreement, the parties shall file a Motion for Dismissal with Prejudice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. Said Motion for Dismissal with Prejudice shall be filed in the Lawsuit within five (5) business days following Quest’s receipt of the assignments, conveyances and payments described above in Part 1.a. Each Party will be fully responsible for its own court costs, including taxable court costs, attorneys’ fees, and all other expenses arising out of the Lawsuit or this Agreement.
     11. Confidentiality Agreement: The parties agree that the terms of this Agreement shall be CONFIDENTIAL. This means that the parties and their attorneys shall not disclose to anyone the terms of this Agreement, including the amount paid (or that any amount was paid) in settlement of the Lawsuit, except as required by legal or regulatory process, court order, governmental authority, professional requirements, or insurance agreement. Any person to whom this information is disclosed will be advised that the information is confidential. In the event that disclosure of this Agreement or its terms is sought from any party to this Agreement by subpoena or other legal process, the party upon whom the request is serviced shall give notice of the request as soon as practicable, by fax and by overnight delivery to the other Party’s counsel.
     12. Ownership of Claims Released:
  a.   Quest represents that it owns the claims and rights being released in paragraphs 2-5 (the “Quest Released Claims”), and that no other person or

7


 

      entity owns, asserts, or has ever asserted any interest in the Quest Released Claims.
 
  b.   Cash represents that he owns the claims and rights being released in paragraph 6 (the “Cash Released Claims”), and that no other person or entity owns, asserts, or has ever asserted any interest in the Cash Released Claims.
 
  c.   Rockport Energy, LLC, Bryan T. Simmons and Steve Hochstein represent that they own the claims and rights being released in paragraph 7 (the “Rockport Released Claims”), and that no other person or entity owns, asserts, or has ever asserted any interest in the Rockport Released Claims
     13. Governing Law: This Agreement is to be construed, interpreted, and enforced under the laws of the State of Texas.
     14. No Waiver: No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by the party against whom it is asserted, and any such written waiver shall be applicable only to the specific instance to which it relates and shall not be deemed to be a continuing or future waiver.
     15. Execution in Counterparts: This Agreement may be signed in separate counterparts by facsimile, each of which shall constitute an original.
     16. Entire Agreement and Amendments: The Parties agree that this Agreement sets forth all the promises and agreements between them and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements, or conditions, expressed or implied, oral or written. No modifications, amendments, or changes to this Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the Parties.

8


 

     17. Successors: It is understood and agreed that this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns.
     18. Authority: Each signatory to this Agreement hereby warrants and represents that such person has full authority to bind the Party or Parties for whom such person acts.
     19. Voluntary Execution: The Parties executing this Agreement represent, warrant and acknowledge that both they and their attorneys have read this Agreement, that they have consulted with their attorneys regarding this Agreement, that they are authorized to execute this Agreement, that there may be facts pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement of which they are not presently aware but that they assume the risk of entering into this Agreement notwithstanding, that this Agreement is binding on them and their respective entities after execution by them, and that they execute this Agreement voluntarily, in good faith and without reliance upon any representation of any kind or character not expressly set forth herein.
     20. No Admission of Liability: It is fully understood by the Parties that the terms of this Agreement are contractual, that the Agreement is made in compromise, resolution, and settlement of all disputed claims, that such compromise, resolution, and settlement and this Agreement shall not be taken as an admission of liability of any kind or character by any of the Parties, and that such liability is expressly denied by the Parties. This Agreement shall not be admissible in any proceeding or cause of action as an admission of liability by any of the Parties.
     21. Construction of Agreement: All Parties have contributed to the drafting of this Agreement and have had an opportunity to consult with their respective counsel of their choice and to change any provision within this Agreement prior to its execution. In the event of any dispute arising among the Parties in connection with this Agreement, it is the intent of the Parties

9


 

that no party shall be entitled to have any wording of this Agreement construed either in favor of or against any other party based on the fact that such party is alleged to have been the drafter of the Agreement.
     22. Severability: This Agreement is intended to be performed in accordance with, and only to the extent permitted by, all applicable legal requirements. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of this Agreement to any person or circumstance shall for any reason and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the part of this Agreement in which such provision is contained, the remainder of this Agreement, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby, but rather shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.
     23. Attorneys’ Fees: If any Party files a lawsuit to enforce or construe any provision in this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover all attorneys’ fees and costs of court incurred in same.
signatures appear on the following page

10


 

To evidence assent to the terms of this Agreement, the Parties have executed this Agreement as set forth below:
Quest Resource Corporation
         
By:
  /s/ David C. Lawler    
 
       
 
  (name), (office)    
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared David C. Lawler, President of Quest Resource Corporation, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed on behalf of Quest Resource Corporation voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 15th day of May, 2009, by the said David C. Lawler, President of Quest Resource Corporation.
     
    /s/ Jerris Johnson
 
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Oklahoma
    My Commission Expires:
    10/16/2011
 

11


 

Quest Energy Partners, L.P.
         
By:   /s/ David C. Lawler
 
(name), (office)
   
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared David C. Lawler, President of Quest Energy Partners, L.P., known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed on behalf of Quest Energy Partners, L.P. voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 15th day of May, 2009, by the said David C. Lawler, President of Quest Energy Partners, L.P.
     
    /s/ Jerris Johnson
 
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Oklahoma
    My Commission Expires:
    10/16/2011
 

12


 

Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.
         
By:   /s/ David C. Lawler
 
(name), (office)
   
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared David C. Lawler, President of Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed on behalf of Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 15th day of May, 2009, by the said David C. Lawler, President of Quest Midstream Partners, L.P.
     
    /s/ Jerris Johnson
 
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Oklahoma
    My Commission Expires:
    10/16/2011
 

13


 

Rockport Energy, LLC
         
By:   /s/ Steven L. Hochstein
 
Steven L. Hochstein, Manager
   
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF TEXAS
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF HARRIS
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Steven L. Hochstein, Manager of Rockport Energy, LLC, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed on behalf of Rockport Energy, LLC voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 14 day of May, 2009, by the said Steven L. Hochstein, Manager of Rockport Energy, LLC.
     
    /s/ Katie M. Casey
 
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Texas
    My Commission Expires:
    March 26, 2012
 

14


 

Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC
         
By:
  /s/ Jerry Cash     
 
       
 
  (name), (office)    
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Jerry Cash, Manager of Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed on behalf of Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 19th day of May, 2009, by the said Manager, Jerry Cash of Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC.
     
    /s/ Jennifer Johnson
    NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Oklahoma
    My Commission Expires:
    04/19/13 

15


 

Rockport Georgetown, LLC
         
By:
  /s/ Jerry Cash    
 
       
 
  (name), (office)    
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Jerry Cash, Manager of Rockport Georgetown, LLC, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed on behalf of Rockport Georgetown, LLC voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 19th day of May, 2009, by the said Jerry Cash, Manager of Rockport Georgetown, LLC.
     
    /s/ Jennifer Johnson
 
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Oklahoma
    My Commission Expires:
    04/19/13
 

16


 

Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP
         
By:
  /s/  Jerry Cash    
 
       
 
  (name), (office)    
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Jerry Cash, Manager of Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed on behalf of Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 19th day of May, 2009, by the said Jerry Cash, Manager of Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP.
     
     
/s/  Jennifer Johnson
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Texas
    My Commission Expires:
     
04/19/13

17


 

Bryan T. Simmons
     
/s/ Bryan T. Simmons
 
   
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF TEXAS
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF HARRIS
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Bryan T. Simmons, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 14 day of May, 2009, by Bryan T. Simmons.
     
    /s/ Katie M. Casey
 
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Texas
    My Commission Expires:
    March 26, 2012
 

18


 

Steven Hochstein
     
/s/ Steven Hochstein
 
   
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF TEXAS
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF HARRIS
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Steven Hochstein, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 14 day of May, 2009, by Steven Hochstein.
     
    /s/ Katie M. Casey
 
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Texas
    My Commission Expires:
    March 26, 2012
 

19


 

Jerry D. Cash
     
 
/s/  Jerry D. Cash
   
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
         
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
 
  §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
  §    
     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Jerry D. Cash, known to me to be the person who signed the foregoing Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, and acknowledged that he signed voluntarily and of his own free will after having read and understood its effect.
     GIVEN before me this 19th day of May, 2009, by Jerry D. Cash.
     
     
/s/  Jennifer Johnson
NOTARY PUBLIC in and for
the State of Oklahoma
    My Commission Expires:
     
04/19/13

20


 

Exhibit A
ASSIGNMENT AND BILL OF SALE
State: LOUISIANA
Parish: CAMERON
Assignor: Rockport Energy, LLC
Assignee: Quest Resource Corporation
Effective Date: November 1, 2008
     For adequate consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is acknowledged, Assignor, named above, sells, assigns, and transfers unto Assignee, named above, and Assignee’s successors and assigns, an undivided Sixty percent (60%) of Assignor’s right, title, interests, and properties described in paragraphs 1. through 10. below, and all rights, estates, powers and privileges appurtenant to those rights, interests, and properties, all collectively referred to in this Assignment as the “Assets.”
     1. An undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all rights, title, and interests of Assignor in, to, and under the oil, gas, and mineral leases (the “Leases”) and wells (the “Wells”) described in Exhibit “A,” including any working interests and over-riding royalty interests, and the oil and gas leasehold estates and other interests in the lands described on Exhibit “A.” Exhibit “A” is attached to and made a part of this Assignment and Bill of Sale for all purposes.
     2. Without limit the foregoing, an undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all other rights, title, and interests of Assignor, of whatever kind or character in and to the lands specifically described on Exhibit “A” (the “Lands”), even though the interests of Assignor and the Lands may be incorrectly described, or a description of an interest is omitted from Exhibit “A”; and, an undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all rights, title, and interests of Assignor in, to, under, or derived from all oil, gas, and mineral leases and leasehold fee or mineral interests and all other interests of whatever character, insofar as the same covers or relates to the Lands, Leases and Wells described in Exhibit “A” even though an interest may be incorrectly described or omitted from Exhibit “A.”
     3. An undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all rights, title, and interests of Assignor in all rights, privileges, benefits, and powers conferred on the holder of the Leases, Lands and Wells with respect to the use and occupation of the surface and the subsurface depths under the Lands and Leases.
     4. An undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all rights, title, and interests of Assignor in any pooled or unitized acreage or rights included, in whole or in part, within the Lands, including all oil and gas production from the pool or unit allocated to such properties (including, without limitation, units formed under orders, rules, regulations, or other official acts of any state or other authority having jurisdiction and so called “working interest units” created under operating agreements or otherwise) and all interests in any wells within the unit or pool associated with such properties, whether the unitized or pooled oil and gas production comes from wells located within or without the areas covered by the Lands, and all tenements, hereditaments, and appurtenances belonging to the properties.
     5. An undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all rights, title, and interests of Assignor in all of the permits, licenses, servitudes, easements, rights of way, orders, gas purchase and sale contracts, crude oil purchase and sale contracts or agreements, surface leases, farmin and farmout agreements, acreage contribution agreements, operating agreements, unit agreements, processing agreements, options, leases of equipment or facilities, and other contracts, agreements, and rights, and any amendments, which are owned by Assignor, in whole or in part, whether or not the same appear of record in the county where the Lands are located, and which are appurtenant to, affect, are used or held for use in connection with either the ownership, operation, production, treatment or marketing of oil and gas, or either of them, and the sale or disposal of water, hydrocarbons, or associated substances from the Lands and Leases.
     6. An undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all rights, title, and interests of Assignor in all of the real, personal, and mixed property located in or on the Lands, Leases and Wells or used in their operation, which are owned by Assignor or by a third person on behalf of Assignor, in whole or in part, including, without limitation, crude oil, condensate, or products (in storage or in pipelines), wells, well equipment, casing, tanks, boilers, buildings, tubing, pumps, motors, valves, fixtures, machinery and other equipment, pipelines, gathering systems, power lines, telephone lines, roads, field processing plants, and all other improvements used in operations.
     7. An undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all of the rights, title, and interests of Assignor in all of the files, records, information, and data relating to the items described in paragraphs 1. through 6. above, including without limitation, title records (including title opinions, abstracts, and title curative documents); contracts; geological and seismic records, data and information; and, production records, electric logs, and all related matters.

 


 

     8. To the extent transferable, the benefit of and the right to enforce all rights, covenants, and warranties, if any, under the terms and conditions of any of the agreements and contracts described in paragraph 5. above, which Assignor is entitled to enforce, with respect to the Assets, against Assignor’s predecessors in title to the Assets and against any other party to such agreements and contracts.
     9. To the extent necessary to allow Assignee to have full use of and access to the Lands, Assignor grants such right of ingress and egress, rights of way and easements, and their full and uninterrupted use, across any lands which Assignor may own or where Assignor may be the lessee under an oil, gas, and mineral lease(s), over or through which Assignee crosses or has the right to cross for use and access to the Lands described in Exhibit “A.” This grant is limited to the rights of Assignor to grant such rights of ingress and egress, rights of way, and easements under agreements, deeds, or leases through which Assignor claims title.
     10. An undivided Sixty percent (60%) of all other rights and obligations arising under contract or otherwise by law, or by the occurrence of conditions precedents, which may or may not yet have occurred, owned in whole or in part by Assignor, which rights and obligations are incidental to the Assets described in paragraphs 1. through 9. above, including the right, if any, to operate the Assets.
     TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Assets unto Assignee and its successors and assigns forever; provided, however, this Assignment is made by Assignor and accepted by Assignee subject to the following terms, representations, agreements, and provisions:
     1. Assignor represents and agrees that its joint interest account, if applicable, with the operator of wells on the Lands and Leases is current, and that all ad valorem taxes assessed, due and payable on the Assets have been fully paid for all time periods. Assignor acknowledges Assignee has materially relied upon this representation in accepting this Assignment.
     2. At closing, Assignor shall deliver to Assignee all relevant books, records, files, documents, data, and other information pertaining to the Assets. From time to time, whether at or after closing, as requested by Assignee, its successors or assigns, Assignor will execute and deliver any and all documents and take such other reasonable actions as may be necessary to fully convey and transfer the Assets to Assignee.
     3. Assignor shall be entitled to all proceeds accruing to the Assets prior to the Effective Date of this Assignment and Bill of Sale, including proceeds attributable to product inventories above the pipeline connection and gas product inventories as of the Effective Date and shall be responsible for operating expenses, capital expenditures, all taxes, and other obligations on the Assets acquired in previous Agreements prior to the Effective Date. Assignee shall be entitled to an undivided Sixty percent (60%) of proceeds accruing to the Assets, whether it be a working interest or over-riding royalty interest, after the Effective Date and shall be responsible for the operating expenses, capital expenditures, all taxes, or other obligations on the Assets Assignor may have had prior to the Effective Date.
     4. This Assignment and Bill of Sale is made expressly subject to all of the leases, agreements, and other documents described in Exhibit “A,” and all other valid and existing contracts, easements, and other instruments affecting all or any part of the Assets, together with any and all existing overriding royalties and other interests payable out of production from all or any part of the Lands, as shown of record.
     As to claims arising by, through, or under Assignor, Assignor warrants that title to the Assets is good and marketable, and Assignor agrees that Assignor shall be responsible for title defects occurring or arising out of occurrences or omissions of, by, through, or under Assignor, but not otherwise. In addition, Assignor represents and covenants that the Assets are free and clear of any and all liens, encumbrances, or claims of third parties created by Assignor; and, further that Assignor has no notice of pending litigation or claims of any kind, including claims by the owners of the surface and/or mineral estate, which would or could, if successfully prosecuted, impair in any manner the Assets.
     ASSIGNOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, NATURE OR DESCRIPTION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE EQUIPMENT AND PERSONAL PROPERTY LOCATED ON THE ASSETS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE CONDITION OF THE EQUIPMENT OR ITS MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     It is the intention and agreement of Assignor and Assignee that the provisions of this Assignment and Bill of Sale shall be severable. Should the whole or any portion of a section or paragraph be judicially held to be void or invalid, such holding shall not affect other portions which can be given effect without the invalid or void portion.
     The provisions of this Assignment shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of Assignee and Assignor and their respective affiliates, heirs, devisees, legal or personal representatives, successors, and assigns and shall constitute covenants running with the Lands and the Assets.

 


 

     This Assignment is executed by Assignor and Assignee as of the date of the acknowledgments of their signatures below, but is effective as of the Effective Date stated above.
         
        Rockport Energy, LLC (Assignor)
    By:    
 
         
 
    Title:    
 
        Quest Resource Corporation (Assignee)
    By:    
 
         
 
    Title:    
 
[Exhibit “A”: Description of Oil and Gas Lease, Land and Well.]
                 
STATE OF TEXAS
    )          
 
    )     §    
COUNTY OF
    )          
     Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public, in and for said County and State, on this ___ day of , 2009, personally appeared _____, to me known to be the identical person who subscribed the name of the maker thereof to the within and forgoing instrument as its _____, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same as his free and voluntary act and deed of such corporation, for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my official signature and affixed my official seal the day and year last above written.
         
My commission expires:    
 
   
 
Notary Public
                 
STATE OF OKLAHOMA
    )          
 
    )     §    
COUNTY OF OKLAHOMA
    )          
     Before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public, in and for said County and State, on this ___ day of , 2009, personally appeared _____, to me known to be the identical person who subscribed the name of the maker thereof to the within and forgoing instrument as its _____, and acknowledged to me that he executed the same as his free and voluntary act and deed of such corporation, for the uses and purposes therein set forth.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my official signature and affixed my official seal the day and year last above written.
         
My commission expires:    
 
   
 
Notary Public

 


 

EXHIBIT “A”
Attached to and made a part hereof that certain Assignment and Bill of Sale dated ___ by and between Rockport Energy, LLC, (as Assignor) and Quest ___, (as Assignee):
     
Well:
  SL 18809 Well#1, known as the Bird Island Well, API # 17-023-22995, located upon State Lease No. 18809, Cameron Parish, Louisiana.
Lease:
  State Lease No. 18809, recorded December 27, 2005 at Entry No. 295296 of the official records of Cameron Parish, Louisiana, Harold J. Anderson as original Lessee.

 


 

Exhibit B
BILL OF SALE AND ASSIGNMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST
     This Bill of Sale and Assignment of Limited Partnership Interest (this “Agreement”), dated effective as of May 19, 2009, and effective as of April 7, 2009 (the “Effective Date”), is by and between ROCKPORT ENERGY LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Rockport”), and QUEST OIL & GAS LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“Quest”), as assignee of QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (“Quest Corporation”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning given such term in the Agreement of Limited Partnership of LGS Development, L.P., a Texas limited partnership (the “Partnership”) dated as of May 4, 2005 (as amended, the “Partnership Agreement”). All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein will have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Partnership Agreement
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, Rockport has been named as a defendant in the case styled Quest Resource Corporation et al. v. Rockport Energy, LLC et al.; Cause No. 2008-52399; In the 165th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas (the “Lawsuit”);
     WHEREAS, Rockport holds an LP Interest in the Partnership, which LP Interest represents, as of March 29, 2009 and subject to change in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, a Percentage Interest of 44.66501% prior to Payout and a Percentage Interest of 25.00% following Payout (the “Rockport Interest”); and
     WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release, dated as of May 19, 2009 (the “Settlement”), among Quest Corporation, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Rockport, Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC, Rockport Georgetown, LLC, Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP, Jerry D. Cash, Bryan T. Simmons and Steven Hochstein, in consideration of a release of all claims by the plaintiffs in the Lawsuit against Rockport, its members, Jerry D. Cash, Bryan T. Simmons, and Steven Hochstein and the other defendants in the Lawsuit, Rockport has agreed to convey and assign 60% of the Rockport Interest (the “Transferred Interest”) to Quest, such interest being an LP Interest that, as of March 29, 2009 and subject to change in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, represents a Percentage Interest of 26.799006% prior to Payout and a Percentage Interest of 15.00% following Payout.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants contained herein and in the Settlement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto promise and agree as follows:
     1. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement, Rockport hereby sells, assigns, conveys, grants and transfers the Transferred Interest to Quest in consideration of the release and discharge by Quest Corporation of all claims which were brought or could have been brought by Quest Corporation in the Lawsuit.

 


 

     2. Rockport represents and warrants as of the date hereof that: (i) it is the beneficial and record owner of the Transferred Interest; (ii) it holds good, valid and marketable title to the Transferred Interest, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever (together, “Encumbrances”); (iii) it possesses full authority and legal right to sell, transfer and assign to Quest the entire legal and beneficial ownership of the Transferred Interest, free and clear of all Encumbrances; and (iv) upon transfer of the Transferred Interest, Quest will own the entire legal and beneficial interest in the Transferred Interest free and clear of all Encumbrances, and subject to no legal, equitable, transfer or other restrictions of any kind, except transfer restrictions imposed by operation of applicable securities laws.
     3. Each party hereby agrees from time to time after delivery of this instrument to do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or to cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered such further agreements, transfers, assignments, conveyances and assurances, including but not limited to the Consent and Amendment No. 4 to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership dated as of the date hereof, as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to effect the full assignment, transfer and assumption, as applicable, of the Transferred Interest and any related liabilities.
     4. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the terms, covenants and conditions, promises and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.
     5. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto were upon one instrument.
     6. None of the provisions in this Agreement may be waived, changed or altered except in a writing signed by all of the parties hereto.
     7. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of laws provisions) of the State of Texas.
[Signature Page Follows]

2


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above, to be effective as of the Effective Date.
         
  ROCKPORT:


ROCKPORT ENERGY LLC,
a Texas limited liability company
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Bryan T. Simmons   
    Title:   Manager   
 
  QUEST:


QUEST OIL & GAS LLC,
a Kansas limited liability company
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   David C. Lawler    
    Title:   President   

 


 

Exhibit C
BILL OF SALE AND ASSIGNMENT OF UNITS
     This Bill of Sale and Assignment of Units (this “Agreement”), dated effective as of May 19, 2009, is by and among JERRY D. CASH, an individual resident of the State of Oklahoma (the “Transferor”), STEVEN HOCHSTEIN, an individual resident of the State of Texas (“Hochstein”), and BRYAN T. SIMMONS, an individual resident of the State of Texas (“Simmons” and together with Hochstein, the “Transferees”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning given such term in the Operating Agreement of Rockport Energy LLC dated as of April 15, 2004 (the “Operating Agreement”).
RECITALS
     WHEREAS, each of Rockport Energy LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Rockport”), the Transferor, and the Transferees has been named as a defendant in the case styled Quest Resource Corporation et al. v. Rockport Energy, LLC et al.; Cause No. 2008-52399; In the 165th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas (the “Lawsuit”);
     WHEREAS, the Transferor currently holds 33.3 Units (the “Transferred Units”) in Rockport, and each of the Transferees currently holds 33.3 Units in Rockport; and
     WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Full and Final Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the “Settlement”) dated as of May 19, 2009, among Quest Resource Corporation, Quest Energy Partners, L.P., Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., Rockport, Rockport Georgetown Partners, LLC, Rockport Georgetown, LLC, Rockport Georgetown Holdings, LP, the Transferor, and the Transferees, in consideration of a release of all cross-claims by Rockport and the Transferees (collectively, the “Cross Claimants”) against the Transferor, the Transferor has agreed to convey and assign the Transferred Units equally to each of the Transferees.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants contained herein and in the Settlement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto promise and agree as follows:
     1. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement, the Transferor hereby sells, assigns, conveys, grants and transfers the Transferred Units equally to each of the Transferees in consideration of the release and discharge by the Cross Claimants of all cross-claims which were brought or could have been brought by the Cross Claimants against the Transferor in the Lawsuit.
     2. The Transferor represents and warrants as of the date hereof that: (i) he is the beneficial and record owner of the Transferred Units; (ii) he holds good, valid and marketable title to the Transferred Units, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever (together, “Encumbrances”); (iii) he possesses full authority and legal right to sell, transfer and assign equally to each of the Transferees the entire legal and beneficial ownership of the Transferred Units, free and clear of all Encumbrances; and (iv) upon transfer of the Transferred Units, the Transferees together will own the entire legal and beneficial interest in the Transferred Units free and clear of all

 


 

Encumbrances, and subject to no legal, equitable, transfer or other restrictions of any kind, except transfer restrictions imposed by operation of applicable securities laws.
     3. Each party hereby agrees from time to time after delivery of this instrument to do, execute, acknowledge and deliver or to cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and delivered such further transfers, assignments, conveyances and assurances as may be reasonably requested by the other party in order to effect the full assignment, transfer and assumption, as applicable, of the Transferred Units and any related liabilities.
     4. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer upon, or give to, any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors or assigns, any remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or any term, covenant or condition hereof, and all of the terms, covenants and conditions, promises and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and assigns.
     5. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto were upon one instrument.
     6. None of the provisions in this Agreement may be waived, changed or altered except in a writing signed by all of the parties hereto.
     7. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws (as opposed to the conflicts of laws provisions) of the State of Texas.
[Signature Page Follows]

2


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
         
 
  TRANSFEROR:    
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
  JERRY D. CASH    
 
       
 
       
 
  TRANSFEREES:    
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
  STEVEN HOCHSTEIN    
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
  BRYAN T. SIMMONS    
[Signature Page to the Bill of Sale and Assignment of Units]

 

EX-21.1 17 d66952exv21w1.htm EX-21.1 exv21w1
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF QUEST RESOURCE CORPORATION
Quest Midstream GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
Quest Cherokee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Bluestem Pipeline, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Energy Service, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company
Quest Oil & Gas, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company
Quest Cherokee Oilfield Service, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Mergersub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
Quest Kansas Pipeline, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Kansas General Partner, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Pipelines (KPC), a Kansas general partnership
Quest Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
Quest Energy GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Transmission Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Quest Eastern Resource LLC, a Delaware LLC
STP Newco, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation

EX-23.1 18 d66952exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEER
     As independent petroleum engineers, we hereby consent to the use of our name included herein or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K by Quest Resource Corporation (the “Company”) and to the reference to our estimates of reserves and present value of future net reserves as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, into the Company’s previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-74560, 333-70431 and 333-132979), Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-134216 and 333-140116) and Form S-3MEF (File No. 333-151863).
/s/ Cawley, Gillespie & Assoc., Inc.
Cawley, Gillespie & Assoc., Inc.
Petroleum Engineers
Ft. Worth, Texas
June 1, 2009

EX-23.2 19 d66952exv23w2.htm EX-23.2 exv23w2
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-134216 and 333-140116), Form S-3MEF (File No. 333-151863) and Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-74560, 333-70431 and 333-132979) of Quest Resource Corporation (the “Company”) of our reports dated June 2, 2009, with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our report with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contains explanatory paragraphs regarding (i) the Company’s restatement as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and (ii) the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our report with respect to the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 expresses an adverse opinion.
/s/ UHY LLP
 
Houston, Texas
June 2, 2009

EX-24.1 20 d66952exv24w1.htm EX-24.1 exv24w1
Exhibit 24.1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned do each hereby constitute and appoint David C. Lawler and Eddie M. LeBlanc, and each of them with full power to act without the other, with full power of substitution, as the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents for the undersigned and in the undersigned’s name, place and stead, to sign in the name and on behalf of the undersigned the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Quest Resource Corporation for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and any and all amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents and each of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
         
 
  Director, Chief Executive   May 21, 2009
/s/ David C. Lawler
 
David C. Lawler
  Officer and President
(principal executive officer)
   
 
       
/s/ Jon H. Rateau
  Director   May 21, 2009
 
       
Jon H. Rateau
       
 
       
/s/ John C. Garrison
  Director   May 21, 2009
 
       
John C. Garrison
       
 
       
/s/ James B. Kite, Jr.
  Director   May 21, 2009
 
       
James B. Kite, Jr.
       
 
       
/s/ Gregory McMichael
  Director   May 21, 2009
 
       
Gregory McMichael
       
 
       
/s/ William H. Damon III
  Director   May 21, 2009
 
       
William H. Damon III
       
 
       
/s/ Eddie M. LeBlanc
  Chief Financial Officer   May 21, 2009
 
Eddie M. LeBlanc
  (principal financial and
accounting officer)
   

EX-31.1 21 d66952exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, David C. Lawler, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Quest Resource Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
  /s/ DAVID C. LAWLER    
  David C. Lawler   
  Director, Chief Executive Officer and President  
 
Date: June 2, 2009

EX-31.2 22 d66952exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2 \
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Eddie M. LeBlanc, certify that:
     1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Quest Resource Corporation;
     2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
  /s/ EDDIE M. LEBLANC    
  Eddie M. LeBlanc   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 
Date: June 2, 2009

EX-32.1 23 d66952exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Annual Report of Quest Resource Corporation (the “Corporation”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David C. Lawler, Director, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
         
     
  /s/ DAVID C. LAWLER    
  David C. Lawler   
  Director, Chief Executive Officer and President   
 
June 2, 2009

EX-32.2 24 d66952exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Annual Report of Quest Resource Corporation (the “Corporation”) on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Eddie M. Le Blanc, Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.
         
     
  /s/ EDDIE M. LEBLANC    
  Eddie M. LeBlanc   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 
June 2, 2009

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----