-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HEYFh+YjWXVx4DeVJf/Q4zQN7eT3WH9WKPvBienpEavHHlXl407Dg/B9Emiz93zO 8ae02Q3wT1GMc08oUdoQFw== 0001144204-06-012903.txt : 20060331 0001144204-06-012903.hdr.sgml : 20060331 20060331135722 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-06-012903 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SIMCLAR INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000764039 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC [3679] IRS NUMBER: 591709103 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13924 FILM NUMBER: 06727497 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2230 WEST 77TH ST CITY: HIALEAH STATE: FL ZIP: 33016 BUSINESS PHONE: 3055569210 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2330 WEST 77TH ST CITY: HIALEAH STATE: FL ZIP: 33016 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TECHDYNE INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 v039091_10-k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005

OR

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 0-14659

SIMCLAR, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida
59-1709103
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
   
2230 W. 77th Street
Hialeah, Florida 33016

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(305) 556-9210

(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [ü]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [ü]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes [ ü] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ü]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).  Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ü]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes [ ] No [ü]

The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $5,538,027 on June 30, 2005.

As of March 15, 2006, the Company had issued and outstanding 6,465,345 shares of its common stock.

Documents Incorporated By Reference

Portions of our Information Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.



   
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report on Supplemental Schedule
S-1
     
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
S-2
 
 


Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements that are based upon current expectations and involve certain risks and uncertainties within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words or expressions such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” or variations of these words as well as similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this document, which apply only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update the information contained herein. Our actual performance and results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including, but not limited to economic changes and changes in the electronics manufacturing services industry generally. Key risk factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the section entitled “Risk Factors” included herein at Item 1A.


Introduction

Simclar, Inc. (“we,” “our,” “us,” “Simclar” or “the company”) is a contract manufacturer of electronic and electro-mechanical products, providing advanced electronics manufacturing services (EMS) to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Our products are manufactured to customer specifications and designed for OEMs in the data processing, telecommunications, instrumentation and food preparation equipment industries. Our principal custom-designed products include complex printed circuit boards (PCBs), conventional and molded cables, wire harnesses and electro-mechanical assemblies. In addition, we provide OEMs with value-added, turnkey contract manufacturing services and total systems assembly and integration. We also deliver manufacturing and test engineering services and materials management, with flexible and service-oriented manufacturing and assembly services for our customers’ high-tech and rapidly changing products.

We were incorporated in Florida in 1976, acquired by Medicore, Inc., our former parent, in 1982, and became a public company in 1985. Effective June 27, 2001, control of our company was acquired by Simclar International Limited, which then transferred its 71.3% ownership of our company to its parent, Simclar Group Limited (“Simclar Group”) both of which are private United Kingdom companies. Other companies of the Simclar Group are engaged in the same electronic and electro-mechanical subcontract manufacturing industry as is our company. Effective September 2, 2003, we changed our name from Techdyne, Inc. to Simclar, Inc.

Our executive offices are located at 2230 West 77th Street, Hialeah, Florida 33016. Our telephone number is (305) 556-9210. Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market (Ticker: SIMC). We maintain an Internet website at http://www.simclar.com, along with other members of the Simclar Group. We make available free of charge on our website links to our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (http://www.simclar.com/investor.htm). Information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report. Additionally, individuals can access our electronically filed reports, proxy statements and other information through the Internet site maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov. The public may also read and copy any materials we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549

Electronics Manufacturing Services Industry

Until 2001, our industry exhibited significant year to year growth, due both to the growth in the overall electronics industry, and the steadily increasing number of OEMs deciding to outsource all or a significant portion of the production of their products. As a result of the general global recession beginning in 2001, and its magnified effect in the computer and telecommunications equipment segments, this pattern of growth in our industry was interrupted, and both our company and the industry as a whole experienced a decline in sales starting in 2001 and continuing through the third quarter of 2003. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003, our company and the industry began to experience a recovery in sales, which continued through 2004 and 2005. We are continually seeking new business opportunities with existing and new customers and considering strategic acquisitions, but there is no assurance we will be successful in generating additional sales.
 
 
We believe that the fundamental factors contributing to the growth of our industry prior to 2001 contributed to the resumption of the pattern of growth that continued throughout 2005. These factors include increased capital requirements for OEMs to acquire modern, highly automated manufacturing equipment, and their continuing effort to reduce inventory costs and the relative cost advantages of contract manufacturers. Using outsourcing for their production of electronic assemblies also enables OEMs to focus on product development, reduce working capital requirements, and improve inventory management and marketability. We believe OEMs will continue to rely on contract manufacturers, not only for partial component assemblies, but complete turnkey manufacturing of entire finished products. We also believe that OEMs will look more to contract manufacturers to provide a broader scope of value-added services, including manufacturing, engineering and test services.

We assist our customers from initial design and engineering through materials procurement, to manufacturing of the complete product and testing. Involving contract manufacturers earlier in the manufacturing process through “concurrent engineering” allows OEMs to realize greater efficiencies and gives contract manufacturers greater impact in product design, component selection, production methods and the preparation of assembly drawings and test schematics. This process also gives the customer the ability to draw upon our manufacturing expertise at the outset and minimize manufacturing bottlenecks.

Another factor which will continue to lead OEMs to utilize contract manufacturers is reduced time-to-market. Due to the intense competition in the electronics industry, OEMs are faced with increasingly shorter product life-cycles which pressure them to reduce time constraints in bringing a product to market. This reduction can be accomplished by using a contract manufacturer’s established manufacturing expertise with its sophisticated, technically advanced and automated manufacturing processes. We believe that this, coupled with the elements discussed above, such as reduced production costs through economies of scale in materials procurement, improved inventory management, access to our manufacturing technology, engineering, testing and related expertise, will motivate OEMs to work with electronic contract manufacturers such as us.

Business Strategy

We have focused continuous attention on controlling costs to allow us to remain competitive within our industry. Our affiliation with Simclar Group allows us to participate in the global economy, expands the product lines and services we are able to offer our customers, and increases our purchasing power for supplies and equipment.

The primary industries we serve, electronics and technology, are constantly innovating and tend to have short product life cycles. We have focused on product development and marketing in order to remain a competitive provider of electronic contract manufacturing services for OEM customers. We continue to seek to develop strong, long-term alliances with major-growth OEMs of complex, market leading products. We believe that creating and maintaining long-term relationships with customers requires providing high quality, cost-effective manufacturing services marked by a high degree of customer responsiveness and flexibility. Therefore, our strategy is to focus on leading manufacturers of advanced electronic products that generally require custom-designed, more complex interconnect products and short lead-time manufacturing services.

On May 19, 2005, the company purchased Simclar (North America), Inc. (“SNAI”) from Simclar Group. This acquisition added comprehensive sheet metal fabrication and higher level assembly capabilities.
 

On February 24, 2006, we further strengthened our product and service offerings to the OEM market by acquiring certain assets of the assembly business of Litton Interconnect Technologies, a world-leading supplier of high-performance backplane interconnect solutions to major blue-chip customers in markets as diverse as network, wireline and wireless infrastructure, defense and electronic data processing. Backplane interconnect systems form the core of high-end electronic systems and provide the means for power distribution and data communications between electronic sub-system building blocks.

We strive to build on our integrated manufacturing capabilities, final system assemblies and testing. The combination of our advanced backplane interconnect solutions with our capabilities to supply printed circuit board assemblies, metal fabrication, cabling solutions and higher level assemblies will create a valuable one-stop-shop for OEM system design and integration needs. In addition, vertical integration provides us with greater control over quality, delivery and cost.

To further satisfy customer needs, we develop long-term customer relationships by using our state-of-the-art technology to provide timely and quick-turnaround manufacturing and comprehensive support for materials purchases and inventory control. Through our use of electronic data interchange technology (“EDI”), the customer is able to convey its inventory and product needs on a weekly basis based on a rolling quantity forecast. More emphasis is placed on value-added turnkey business for the manufacture of complete finished assemblies. This is accomplished with extended technology, continuous improvement of our processes, and our early involvement in the design process using our computer-aided design system.

We believe that we can develop closer and more economically beneficial relationships with our customers through our geographically diverse manufacturing and assembly operations, presently located in Florida, Texas, Massachusetts, Missouri, Ohio and Mexico. Our diverse locations have multiple advantages by helping satisfy costs, timely deliveries and local market requirements of our customers. We will continue to pursue expansion in different markets to better serve existing customers and to obtain additional new customers. In alliance with Simclar Group, we anticipate experiencing growth and the ability to increase our global presence and competitive position.

Products and Services

We manufacture approximately 850 products, including complete turnkey finished products, sub-assemblies, molded and non-molded cable assemblies, wire harnesses, PCBs, injection molded and electronic assembly products, for over 100 OEM customers.

Printed Circuit Boards

PCB assemblies are electronic assemblies consisting of a basic printed circuit laminate with electronic components including diodes, resistors, capacitors and transistors, inserted and wave soldered. PCBs may be used either internally within the customer’s products or in peripheral devices. The PCBs produced by the company include pin-through-hole assemblies, low and medium volume surface mount technology assemblies, and mixed technology PCBs, which include multilayer PCBs.

In pin-through-hole assembly production, electronic components with pins or leads are inserted through pre-drilled holes in a PCB and the pins are soldered to the electrical surface of a PCB. In surface mount technology production, electronic components are attached and soldered directly onto the surface of a circuit board, rather than inserted through holes. Surface mount technology components are smaller so they can be spaced more closely together and, unlike pin-through-hole components, surface mount technology components can be placed on both sides of a PCB. This allows for product miniaturization, while enhancing the electronic properties of the circuit. Surface mount technology manufacturing requires substantial capital investment in expensive, automated production equipment, which requires high usage. We are utilizing computerized testing systems in order to verify that all components have been installed properly and meet certain functional standards, that the electrical circuits have been properly completed, and that the PCB assembly will perform its intended functions.
 

In 1997, we acquired Lytton Incorporated (“Lytton”), whose Ohio operations, with six automated lines, are more focused on PCB manufacturing, primarily for the food preparation equipment industry. Lytton was merged into Simclar effective August 13, 2003.

In July 2003, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of AG Technologies, Inc. (now Simclar (Mexico), Inc.) which operates a manufacturing facility in Matamoros, Mexico, and which we currently operate through an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary, Simclar de México, S.A. de C.V. This Matamoros facility provides PCB manufacturing capacity similar to our Ohio facility, but enables us to compete more effectively on medium and higher volume PCB orders. Additional contract manufacturing capabilities were added with the opening of a second Matamoros facility in January 2005. Simclar (Mexico) is an international value added provider of comprehensive electronic manufacturing services to OEMs serving the, industrial controls, medical, power equipment and automotive industries. Simclar (Mexico)’s Mexican facilities enable us to be competitive in the higher volume arena for assembly in North America.

PCB sales contributed approximately 51% of total revenues in 2005 and 52% of total revenues in 2004.

Cable and Harness Assemblies

A cable is an assembly of electrical conductors insulated from each other, twisted around a central core and jacketed. Cables may be molded or non-molded.

Simclar offers a wide range of custom manufactured cable and harness assemblies for molded and mechanical applications. These assemblies include multiconductor, ribbon, co-axial cable, and discrete wire harness assemblies. We use advanced manufacturing processes, in-line inspection and computerized automated test equipment.

We maintain a large assortment of standard tooling for D-Subminiature, DIN connectors and phono connectors. D-Subminiatures are connectors which are over-molded with the imprint of the customer’s name and part number. DIN connectors are circular connectors consisting of two to four pairs of wires used for computer keyboards.

Flat ribbon cable or ribbon cable assemblies are cables with wires (conductors) on the same plane with connectors at each end. Flat ribbon cables are used in computer assemblies and instrumentation.

Discrete cable assemblies are wires with contacts and connectors. Harnesses are prefabricated wiring with insulation and terminals ready to be attached to connectors. Our cable sales comprised approximately 33% and 30% of total sales revenue for 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Contract Manufacturing

Contract manufacturing involves the manufacture of complete finished assemblies with all sheet metal, power supplies, fans, PCBs as well as complete sub-assemblies for integration into an OEM’s finished products, such as speaker and lock-key assemblies and diode assemblies that consist of wire, connectors and diodes that are over-molded, packaged and bar coded for distribution. These products can be totally designed and manufactured by the company through our computer-aided design system, engineering and supply procurement. We develop manufacturing processes and tooling, and test sequences for new products of our customers. We provide design and engineering services in the early stages of product development, thereby assuring mechanical and electrical considerations are integrated with a total system. Alternatively, the customer may provide specifications and we will assist in the design and engineering or manufacture to the customer’s specifications.
 

In January 2005, we opened a second manufacturing facility in Matamoros, Mexico, providing additional capability to process soft-tooled sheet metal fabrication and finishing. Further expansion phases will include hard-tooled sheet metal fabrication, along with plastic injection molding, and overmolding for more complex cable and harness manufacturing.

The company expanded its product offerings by acquiring Simclar NA in May 2005. Simclar NA is a comprehensive fabricator of sheet metal components and higher level assemblies operating from a 95,000 square foot facility in Winterville, NC.

Reworking and Refurbishing

Customers provide us with materials and sub-assemblies acquired from other sources, which the customer has determined require modified design or engineering changes. We redesign, rework, refurbish and repair these materials and sub-assemblies.

Contract manufacturing, reworking and refurbishing together amounted to approximately 16% and 19% of sales for 2005 and 2004 respectively. Our expanded sheet metal fabrication and assembly capabilities along with the 2006 addition of backplane assembly should open additional opportunities in contract manufacturing over the next few years. Our affiliation with Simclar Group gives us access to a larger customer base and the ability to handle large customers both in the USA and Europe.

Backplane Interconnect Systems

In February 2006, Simclar, Inc. acquired certain assets of Litton Interconnect Technologies assembly business. Litton has a reputation as a world-leading supplier of high-performance backplane interconnect solutions to major blue-chip customers in markets as diverse as network, wireline and wireless infrastructure, defense and electronic data processing. Backplane interconnect systems form the core of high-end electronic systems and provide the means for power distribution and data communications between electronic sub-system building blocks. Adding the ability to provide backplane interconnect solutions with our metal fabrication, cable and harness, printed circuit board, and high level assembly capabilities enables Simclar to offer a highly appealing single source solution to the electronics OEM market.

Manufacturing

We manufacture components and products that are custom designed and developed to fit specific customer requirements and specifications. Such service includes computer integrated manufacturing and engineering services, quick-turnaround manufacturing and prototype development, materials procurement, inventory management, developing customer oriented manufacturing processes, tooling and test sequences for new products from product designs received from our customers or developed by Simclar from customer requirements. Our industrial, electrical and mechanical engineers work closely with our customers’ engineering departments from inception through design, prototypes, production and packaging. We evaluate customer designs and, if appropriate, recommend design changes to improve the quality of the finished product, reduce manufacturing costs or other necessary design modifications. Upon completion of engineering, we produce prototype or preproduction samples. Materials procurement includes planning, purchasing and warehousing electronic components and materials used in the assemblies and finished products. Our engineering staff reviews and structures the bill of materials for purchase, coordinates manufacturing instructions and operations, and reviews inspection criteria with the quality assurance department. The engineering staff also determines any special capital equipment requirements, tooling and dies, which must be acquired.

We attempt to develop a “partnership” relationship with many of our customers by providing a responsive, flexible, total manufacturing service. We have “supplier partnerships” with certain customers pursuant to which we must satisfy in-house manufacturing requirements of the customer that are based on the customer’s need on a weekly basis based on a rolling quarterly forecast.
 

Our PCB assembly operations are geared toward advanced surface mount technology. We provide the PCB production through state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment and processes and a highly trained and experienced engineering and manufacturing workforce. We also offer a wide range of custom manufactured cables and harnesses for molded and mechanical applications. We use advanced manufacturing processes, in-line inspection and testing to focus on process efficiencies and quality. The cable and harness assembly process is accomplished with automated and semi-automated preparation and insertion equipment and manual assembly techniques.

Finished turnkey assemblies include the entire manufacturing process from design and engineering to purchasing raw materials, manufacturing and assembly of the component parts, testing, packaging and delivery of the finished product to the customer. By contracting assembly production, OEMs are able to keep pace with continuous and complex technological changes and improvements by making rapid modifications to their products without costly retooling and without any extensive capital investments for new or altered equipment.

At our Hialeah, Florida, Round Rock, Texas, and Matamoros, Mexico facilities, we maintain modern state-of-the-art equipment for crimping, stripping, terminating, soldering, sonic welding and sonic cleaning which permits us to produce conventional and complex molded cables. We also maintain a large assortment of standard tooling. New manufacturing jobs may require new tooling and dies, but most presses and related equipment are standard.

Supplies and Materials Management

Materials used in our operations consist of metals, electronic components such as cable, wire, resistors, capacitors, diodes, memory products, PCBs and plastic resins.

We have improved our overall efficiency of manufacturing, particularly in the area of inventory management, including purchasing, which is geared more closely to current needs resulting in reduced obsolescence problems The company procures components from a select group of vendors which meet our standards for timely delivery, high quality and cost effectiveness. In order to control inventory investment and minimize material obsolescence, components are generally ordered when we have a purchase order or commitment from our customer for the completed assembly. In addition, several of our vendors have agreed to consigned inventory arrangements, which allow us to have their product in stock but not receive it until we pull it for production. This will have a positive impact on working capital as we expand vendor participation. We continue our efforts to consolidate the majority of our electronics material “spend” with that of the entire Simclar Group, and quote and initiate contracts to the most competitive suppliers.

We use Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) management technologies and manage our material pipelines and vendor base to allow our customers to increase or decrease volume requirements within established frameworks. We have Visual Manufacturing, Symix and Made 2 Manage computerized software systems providing us with material requirements planning, purchasing, and sales and marketing functions. In 2005, the company made a commitment to convert all locations to Visual Manufacturing. The goal is to create consistency in our information systems to facilitate more timely, accurate, and meaningful management information. See “Business Strategy” above and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
Quality and Process Control

All of our manufacturing locations are certified under the ISO 9001/2000 quality assurance designation. These quality assurance designations are only provided to those manufacturers which exhibit stringent quality and process control assurances after extensive evaluation and auditing by these independent quality assurance organizations. Quality control is essential to the company’s operations since customers demand strict compliance with design and product specifications, and high quality production is a primary competitive standard vital to our services.
 

Product components, assemblies and sub-assemblies manufactured by the company are thoroughly inspected visually and electronically to ensure all components are made to strict specifications and are functional and safe. Strict process controls relating to the entire manufacturing process are part of our standard operating procedure.

Over the years, our product and manufacturing quality have received excellent ratings. Total quality, timely delivery and customer satisfaction is our philosophy. High levels of quality in every area of our operations are essential. Quality standards are established for each operation, performance tracked against those standards, and identifying workflow and implementing necessary changes to deliver higher quality levels. We maintain regular contact with our customers to ensure adequate information exchange and other activities necessary to ensure customer satisfaction and to support our high level of quality and on-time delivery. Any adverse change in our quality and process controls could adversely affect our relationships with customers and ultimately our revenues and profitability.

Customers

We serve a wide range of businesses, from emerging growth companies to multinational OEMs, involved in a variety of markets including computer networking systems, computer workstations, telecommunications, mass data storage systems, instrumentation and food preparation equipment industries. A significant portion of our revenues is distributed over the following industry segments:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Data processing
   
25
%
 
26
%
 
24
%
Food preparation equipment
   
18
%
 
18
%
 
23
%
Instrumentation
   
16
%
 
15
%
 
11
%
Power equipment
   
17
%
 
15
%
 
13
%
Telecommunications
   
12
%
 
12
%
 
14
%
Military and government
   
4
%
 
5
%
 
9
%
 
We seek to serve a sufficiently large number of customers to avoid dependence on any one customer or industry. Though historically a substantial percentage of our net sales have been to multiple locations of a small number of customers, our customer base has become increasingly diversified over the past four years. In 2002 thirteen customers made up 80% of our sales with our largest customer accounting for 36% of total revenues. In the successive years of 2003, 2004, and 2005 we have grown our customer base to 15, 20, and 29 customers who make up 80% of our sales and our largest customer contributing 17% of the revenue base.
 
Significant reductions or delays in sales to any of those major customers would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In the past, certain of our customers have terminated their manufacturing relationship with us, or significantly reduced their product orders. We cannot assure you that any of our major customers will not terminate or significantly reduce or delay manufacturing orders, any of which such terminations or changes in manufacturing orders could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

We depend upon the continued growth, viability and financial stability of our customers, who in turn substantially depend on the growth of the personal computer, computer peripherals, communications, instrumentation, data processing and food preparation equipment industries. Most of these industries have been characterized by rapid technological change, short product life cycles, pricing and margin pressures. In addition, many of our customers in these industries are affected by general economic conditions. The factors affecting these industries in general, and/or our customers in particular, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, we generate significant accounts receivable in connection with providing manufacturing services to our customers. If one or more of our customers were to become insolvent or otherwise were unable to pay us for manufacturing services we have provided, our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. In 2005, 42% of our sales were made to numerous locations of five major customers.
 

The table below sets forth the respective percentage of sales in the last three years attributable to customers and related suppliers that accounted for more than 10% of our sales in each of those years.
               
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
ITW Food Equipment Group
   
17
%
 
17
%
 
22
%
                     
Marketing and Sales

We are continually pursuing expansion and diversification of our customer base. We are seeking to develop long term relationships by working closely with customers, starting with the initial product design and development stage, and continuing throughout the manufacturing and distribution process. Our principal sources of new business are the expansion in the volume and scope of services provided to existing customers, referrals from customers and suppliers, direct sales through our sales managers and executive staff, and through independent sales representatives. Our operations generate sales through eight regional sales/general managers covering the Northeast, Southeast, West and Southwest regions of the United States, as well as parts of Mexico. There are 13 in-house sales/marketing personnel in the United States. In addition to sales through sales representatives and in-house sales personnel, sales are also generated through our website at http://www.simclar.com and through catalogues, brochures and trade shows.

The independent manufacturer sales representatives, primarily marketing electronic and similar high-technology products, are retained under exclusive sales representative agreements for specific territories and are paid on a commission basis. Unless otherwise approved by Simclar, the sales representatives cannot represent any other person engaged in the business of manufacturing services similar to those of the company, nor represent any person who may be in competition with us. The agreements further prohibit the sales representative from disclosing trade secrets or calling on our customers for a period of six months to one year from termination of their agreement.
 
Substantially all of our sales and reorders are affected through competitive bidding. Most sales are accomplished through purchase orders with specific quantity, price and delivery terms. Some production, such as for our Kanban and Pull programs, is accomplished under open purchase orders with components released against customer request.

Backlog

Order backlogs as of December 31, 2005 were approximately $21,892,000 compared to $13,652,000 at December 31, 2004. Based on past experience and relationships with our customers and knowledge of our manufacturing capabilities, we believe that most of our backlog orders are firm and should be filled within six months. Most of the purchase orders within which the company performs do not provide for cancellation. Over the last several years, cancellations have been minimal and management does not believe that any significant amount of the backlog orders will be cancelled. However, based upon relationships with our customers, we occasionally allow cancellations and frequently the rescheduling of deliveries. The variations in the size and delivery schedules of purchase orders received by the company may result in substantial fluctuations in backlog from period to period. Since orders and commitments may be rescheduled or cancelled, and customers’ lead times may vary, backlog does not necessarily reflect the timing or amount of future sales.
 

Patents and Trademarks

We do not have nor do we rely on patents or trademarks to establish or protect our market position. Rather, we depend on design, engineering and manufacturing, cost containment, quality, and marketing skills to establish or maintain market position.

Seasonality

Our business is not seasonal.

Competition

Simclar is a part of highly competitive electronic manufacturing services industry. We face competition from divisions of large electronics and high-technology firms, as well as numerous smaller specialized companies. Certain competitors may have broader geographic coverage and competitive price advantage based on their less expensive offshore operations, particularly in the Far East. Many of our competitors are larger and more geographically diverse and have greater financial, manufacturing and marketing resources than we have. Our main PCB competitors in the Midwest region include SMC, Diversified Systems, Epic Technologies, and CDR Manufacturing. The primary competitors for our Mexico PCB operations include Kimball Electronics, Method Electronics, and Jabil. We have numerous competitors in the cable and harness assembly market, including Tyco, Advanced Interconnect, Amphenol, Sapphire, Volex Interconnect Systems, and Foxconn.

We believe that we are favorably positioned with regard to primary competitive factors - price, quality of production, manufacturing capability, prompt customer service, timely delivery, engineering expertise, and technical support. We also believe that our affiliation with Simclar Group enhances our competitive position internationally. However, recent consolidation trends in the electronic manufacturing services industry are resulting in changes in the competitive landscape. Increased competition could result in lower priced components and lower profit margins, or loss of customers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Compared to manufacturers who have greater direct buying power with component suppliers or who have lower cost structures, we may be operating at a cost disadvantage.

Due to the number and variety of competitors, reliable data reflective to our competitive position in the electronic components and assembly industry is difficult to develop and is not known.

Research and Development

We spend limited amounts on research and development efforts. Our products are generally manufactured to customer specifications.

Governmental Regulation

Our operations are subject to certain federal, state and local regulatory requirements relating to environmental waste management and health and safety matters. We believe that we comply with applicable regulations pertaining to health, safety and the use, storage and disposal of materials that are considered hazardous waste under applicable law. To date, our costs for compliance and governmental permits and authorizations have not been material. However, additional or modified requirements that may require substantial additional expenditures may be imposed in the future.
 

Employees

We presently have 429 employees located in our U.S. facilities and 408 employees located at our Mexican facilities; 119 of our employees are employed as part time or temporary help. Approximately 721 of our employees are engaged in manufacturing, quality assurance, related operations and support activities, 42 are in material handling and procurement, 16 are in sales and marketing, 18 are in engineering, and 40 are in administrative, accounting and support activities. 

We have no unions in our U. S. facilities, but have two unions in our Matamoros facilities. We believe that our relationships with our employees, both union and non-union, are good.


This Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the prospects discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those listed below.

The loss of a major customer would adversely affect us

A substantial percentage, approximately 42% of our sales for the year ended December 31, 2005, has been to five customers, the loss of any of which would adversely affect us. A substantial portion of our sales (17%) is with one major customer, Illinois Tool Works (formerly PMI Foods Equipment Group) (“ITW”). There are no long-term contracts with any customer. Substantially all of our sales and reorders are subject to competitive bids. Sales are dependent on the success of our customers, some of which operate in businesses associated with rapid technological change, vigorous competition, short product life cycles, and pricing and margin pressures. Additionally, certain of the industries served by us are subject to economic cycles and have in the past experienced, and are likely in the future to experience, recessionary periods. Developments adverse to our major customers or their products could have an adverse effect on us. A variety of conditions, both specific to each individual customer and generally affecting each customer’s industry, may cause customers to cancel, reduce or delay purchase orders and commitments without penalty, except for payment for services rendered, materials purchased and, in certain circumstances, charges associated with such cancellation, reduction or delay.

In addition, we generate large accounts receivable in connection with our providing of electronic contract manufacturing. If one or more of our customers experiences financial difficulty and is unable to pay for the services provided by us, our operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected. We expect to continue to depend on sales to a limited number of major customers.
 
Secured loans - existence of liens on certain assets

All of our assets have been pledged as collateral for three bank loans. In December 2005, we entered into two amended credit facilities and one new credit facility with Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland (“BoS”). These credit facilities include an Amended Term Loan Facility Letter, an Amended Working Capital Facility Letter, a Working Capital Facility Letter, an Amended and Restated General Security Agreement, an Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, and a Mortgage and a Guaranty. Please refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section under Item 7 for further discussion regarding these credit facilities.

Our credit facilities impose operational and financial restrictions on us

Our credit facilities with BoS, , in addition to subjecting all our assets as security for the bank financing, include substantial covenants that impose significant restrictions. Please refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section under Item 7 for a further description of these restrictions.
 

Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by changes in our financial condition or results of our operations, or other events beyond our control. The breach of any of the covenants would result in a default under our debt facilities. A default in the covenants would permit BoS to accelerate the maturity of our credit facilities and to sell the assets securing them, which could cause us to cease operations or seek bankruptcy protection.

Our indebtedness requires us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, which could reduce amounts available for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The restrictions in our credit facility could also limit our flexibility in reacting to changes in our business and increases our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions.

We operate in a highly competitive industry and our business may be harmed by competitive pressures

Manufacturing and assembly of electro-mechanical and electronic components is a highly competitive industry characterized by a diversity and sophistication of products and components. We compete with major electronics firms that have substantially greater financial and technical resources and personnel than we do. We also face competition from many smaller, more specialized companies. We believe the primary competitive factors are pricing, quality of production, prompt customer service, timely delivery, engineering expertise, and technical assistance to customers. Among this mix of competitive standards, we believe we are competitive with respect to delivery time, quality, price and customer service. Price sensitivity becomes a paramount competitive issue in recessionary periods, and we may be at a competitive disadvantage with manufacturers with a lower cost structure, particularly off-shore manufacturers with lower labor and related production costs. To compete effectively, we must also provide technologically advanced manufacturing services, and respond flexibly and rapidly to customers’ design and schedule changes. Our inability to do so could have adverse effects on us. Customers in our industry are price-sensitive and, particularly in the recent economic downturn, there is substantial pressure from customers to reduce our prices. Our ability to remain competitive depends on our ability to meet these customer and competitive price pressures while protecting our profit margins. We have been engaged in and will have to continue cost reductions in overhead, manufacturing processes, and equipment retooling, while maintaining product flow, inventory control, and just-in-time shipping to our customers. If we are unable to accomplish these factors, we will not be competitive, and our business and operating results will be adversely impacted.

Our revenues are contingent on the health of the industries we serve

We rely on the continued growth and financial stability of our customers who operate in the following industry segments:

·      
food preparation equipment;
·      
data processing;
·      
telecommunications;
·      
power equipment;
·      
instrumentation; and
·      
military and government.
   
These industry segments, to a varying extent, are subject to dynamic changes in technology, competition, short product life cycles, and economic recessionary periods. When our customers are adversely affected by these factors, we may be similarly affected.
 

Manufacture of electronic and electro-mechanical products, particularly designed for OEMs and manufactured to custom specifications, is cyclical, and demand for our products may decline

Our business depends substantially on both the volume of electronic and electro-mechanical production by OEMs in the data processing, telecommunications, instrumentation and food preparation industries, and new specifications and designs for these OEMs. These industries have been cyclical over the years, and have experienced oversupply as well as significantly reduced demand, as we have experienced in recent years. An economic downturn can result in lower capacity utilization of our manufacturing operations and a shift in product mix toward lower margin assemblies. Changes in economic conditions and demand can result in customer rescheduling of orders and shipments, which affect our results of operations. Moreover, our need to invest in engineering, marketing, and customer services and support capabilities will limit our ability to reduce expenses, as we would attempt to do, in response to such downturns.

We do not have long-term contracts with customers, and cancellations, reductions or delays in orders affect our profitability

We do not typically obtain firm long-term contracts from our customers. Instead, we work closely with our customers to develop forecasts for upcoming orders, which are not binding, in order to properly schedule inventory and manufacturing. Our customers may alter or cancel their orders or demand delays in production for a number of reasons beyond our control, which may include:

·      
market demand for products;
·      
change in inventory control and procedures;
·      
acquisitions of or consolidations among competing customers;
·      
electronic design and technological advancements; and
·      
recessionary economic environment.

Any one of these factors may significantly change the total volume of sales and affect our operating results, in times of a recessionary environment and reduced demand for our customers’ products and in turn, our products and services. In addition, since much of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed, a reduction in customer demand would adversely affect our gross margins and operating income. Although we are always seeking new business and customers, we cannot be assured that we will be able to replace deferred, reduced or cancelled orders.

Shortages of components as well as price fluctuations specified by our customers would delay shipments and adversely affect our profitability

Substantially all of our sales are derived from electro-mechanical and subcontract electronic manufacturing in which we purchase components specified by our customers. Industry-wide shortages of electronic components, particularly components for PCB assemblies, have occurred. We did not experience any substantial supply shortages in 2003, but experienced some shortages in 2004 and 2005, which may increase as the world economy continues to recover and demand for electronic products increases. Should our industry experience a rapid recovery, shortages of components mostly likely will occur, and we may be forced to delay shipments, which could have an adverse effect on our profit margins and customer relations. Because of the continued increase in demand for surface mount components, we anticipate component shortages and longer lead times for certain components to occur from time to time. Also, we typically bear the risk of component price increases that occur, which accordingly could adversely affect our gross profit margins. As price increase pressures continue we are beginning to pass these increases on as competition allows. At times, we are forced to purchase components beyond customer demand on items which are in short supply. To the extent there is less customer demand or cancellations, we could have increased obsolescence.
 

Technological developments, satisfying customer designs and production requirements, quality and process controls are factors impacting our operations

Our existing and future operations are and will be influenced by several factors, including technological developments, our ability to efficiently meet the design and production requirements of our customers, our ability to control costs, our ability to evaluate new orders to target satisfactory profit margins, and our capacity to develop and manage the introduction of new products. We also may not be able to adequately identify new product trends or opportunities, or respond effectively to new technological changes. Quality control is also essential to our operations, since customers demand strict compliance with design and product specifications. Any deviation from our quality and process controls would adversely affect our relationship with customers, and ultimately our revenues and profitability.

Our operating results are subject to annual and quarterly fluctuation which could negatively impact our stock price

There are a number of factors, beyond our control, that may affect our annual and quarterly results. These factors include:

·      
the volume and timing of customer orders;
·      
changes in labor and operating prices;
·      
fluctuations in material cost and availability;
·      
changes in domestic and international economies;
·      
timing of our expenditures in anticipation of future orders;
·      
increase in price competition, and competitive pressures on delivery time and product reliability;
·      
changes in demand for customer products;
·      
the efficiency and effectiveness of our automated manufacturing processes;
·      
market acceptance of new products introduced by our customers; and
·      
uneven seasonal demands by our customers.

Any one or a combination of these factors can cause an adverse effect on our future annual and quarterly financial results. Fluctuations in our operating results could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Environmental laws may expose us to financial liability and restrictions on operations

We are subject to a variety of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental, waste management, and health and safety concerns, including the handling, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials used in or derived from our manufacturing processes. Proper waste disposal is a major consideration for printed circuit board manufacturers, which is a substantial part of our business, since metals and chemicals are used in our manufacturing process. Environmental controls are also essential in our other areas of electronic assembly. If we fail to comply with such environmental laws and regulations, then we could incur liabilities and fines and our operations could be suspended. This could also trigger indemnification of our lender under our credit facilities, as well as being deemed a default under such credit facilities. See “Our credit facilities impose operational and financial restrictions on us” above. Such laws and regulations could also restrict our ability to modify or expand our facilities, could require us to acquire costly equipment, or could impose other significant capital expenditures. In addition, our operations may give rise to claims of property contamination or human exposure to hazardous chemicals or conditions. Although we have not incurred any environmental problems in our operations, there can be no assurance that violations of environmental laws will not occur in the future due to failure to obtain permits, human error, equipment failure, or other causes. Furthermore, environmental laws may become more stringent and impose greater compliance costs and increase risks and penalties for violations.
 

Simclar Group controls over 73% of our common stock and the affairs of our company

Simclar Group owns 73.4% of our outstanding common stock. Our common stock does not provide for cumulative voting, and therefore, the shareholders other than Simclar Group will be unable to elect any directors or have any significant impact in controlling the business or affairs of our company. The concentration of ownership with Simclar Group may also have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of our company, and would make transactions relating to our operations more difficult or impossible without the support of Simclar Group. Also, since we are a “controlled company” for purposes of the Nasdaq Stock Market’s corporate governance requirements, we are not required to comply with the provisions requiring that a majority of listed company directors be independent, the compensation of our executives to be determined by independent directors or nominees for election to our board of directors to be selected by independent directors.

The price of our shares is volatile

The market price of our common stock has substantially fluctuated in the past. The market price of our common stock has been as high as $6.80 per share in the second quarter of 2005 to as low as $.52 per share in the fourth quarter of 2002. Our common stock has limited trading volume, and it closed at $3.50 per share on March 15, 2006.

There are a variety of factors which contribute to the volatility of our common stock. These factors include domestic and international economic conditions, stock market volatility, our reported financial results, fluctuations in annual and quarterly operating results, and general conditions in the contract manufacturing and technology sectors. Announcements concerning our company and competitors, our operating results, and any significant amount of shares eligible for future sale may also have an impact on the market price of our common stock. As a result of these factors, the volatility of our common stock prices may continue in the future.
 
We have not declared dividends, and our credit facilities prohibit us from paying dividends without written consent from our lender

Under Florida corporate law, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends from legally available funds, when and if declared by our board of directors. We have not paid any cash dividends, and our board of directors does not intend to declare dividends in the foreseeable future. Our future earnings, if any, will be used to finance our capital requirements, repay bank borrowings and fund our operations.

Our credit facilities prohibit us from paying any dividends without the written consent of the lender or making any other payments on our capital stock without the written consent of the lender. There can be no assurance that the lender will provide such consent.

Possible delisting of our stock

Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market. There are certain qualitative and quantitative criteria for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, known as continued listing requirements. Failure to satisfy any one of these continued listing requirements could result in our securities being delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market. These criteria include at least two active market makers, maintenance of $2,500,000 of stockholders’ equity (or alternatively, $35,000,000 in market capitalization or $500,000 in net income from operations in the latest fiscal year or 2 of the last 3 fiscal years), a minimum bid price for our common stock of $1.00, and at least 500,000 publicly held shares with a market value of at least $1,000,000, among others. Continued listing also requires compliance with the Nasdaq Stock Market’s corporate governance listing criteria. Usually, if a deficiency occurs for a period of 30 consecutive trading days (10 consecutive trading days for failure to satisfy the minimum market capitalization requirement), the particular company is notified by Nasdaq and has a grace period in which to achieve compliance. If the company is unable to demonstrate compliance after the expiration of any applicable grace period, the security is subject to delisting. The security might be able to trade on the Nasdaq OTC Bulletin Board, a less transparent trading market which may not provide the same visibility for the company or liquidity for its securities, as does the Nasdaq Capital Market. As a consequence, an investor may find it more difficult to dispose of or obtain prompt quotations as to the price of our securities, and may be exposed to a risk of decline in the market price of our common stock.
 

The Nasdaq Capital Market requires that we maintain a minimum market value of public float of $1,000,000 for continued listing. The publicly trading shares, exclusive of any affiliate ownership, which is the float for our common stock, is approximately 1,6583,092 shares, and as the closing price of our shares on March 15, 2006 was $3.50 per share, we currently satisfy that maintenance requirement.

Our common stock has limited trading volume. There is the risk of being delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market should our common stock fail to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive days, or we fail to meet other continued listing requirements. During 2004 we were notified by Nasdaq of a failure to meet its qualitative listing requirements due to the failure of our audit committee to comply with the independence criteria, although the company was able to correct this deficiency before further action by Nasdaq. Continued satisfaction of certain of the Nasdaq Capital Market continued listing requirements is beyond our control. There is no assurance that we will continue to satisfy the continued listing maintenance criteria, which, without a timely cure, could cause our securities to be delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market.

A significant downturn in the general economy could adversely affect our revenue, gross margin and earning.
 
Our business is subject to inflation, rising interest rates, availability of capital markets, consumer spending rates, the effects of governmental plans to manage economic conditions and other national and global economic occurrences beyond our control which could have an adverse affect on our revenue, gross margin and earnings.  As suppliers to the OEM market many of our products, and hence our revenue and gross margin, is strongly correlated with general economic conditions and with the level of business activity of our customers.  Economic weakness and constrained customer spending has resulted in the past, and may result in the future, in decreased revenue, gross margin, earnings, or growth rates.  We also have experienced, and may experience in the future, gross margin declines reflecting the effects of increased pressure for price concessions as our customers attempt to lower their cost structures and increased material costs as our suppliers attempt to increase their prices.  In this environment, we may not be able to reduce our costs sufficiently to maintain our margins.   
 
Failure to attract and retain qualified personnel may result in difficulties in managing our business effectively and meeting revenue growth objective.

Our ability to profitably manage and grow our business depends upon the contributions and abilities of key executives, operating officers and other personnel.  The loss of the services of any of these key employees could have a material impact on the Company's business and results of operations. In addition, continued growth and expansion of the Company's contract manufacturing business in an extremely competitive market will require that it attract, motivate and retain additional skilled and experienced personnel. The inability to satisfy these requirements could have a negative impact on the Company's ability to remain competitive in the future. 
 
There are inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

Simclar’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that any company’s controls, including our own, will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefit of controls must be evaluated in relation to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, in the company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Further, controls can be circumvented by individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more persons, or by management override of the controls.  The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may be inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 


None.


The following chart summarizes the principal properties leased by the company:

Space
 
Property
 
Term
16,000 sq. ft.
(exec. offices, mfg.)
 
2230 W 77th St.
Hialeah, FL
 
10 yrs. to August 31, 2010
12,000 sq. ft.
(mfg., warehouse)
 
2230 W 77th St.
Hialeah, FL
 
10 yrs. to August 31, 2010
5,500 sq. ft.
(mfg., offices)
 
171 Commonwealth Ave.
Attleboro, MA
 
3 yrs. to March 31, 2008
18,225 sq. ft.
(mfg., office, warehouse)
 
800 Paloma Dr. 
Round Rock (Austin), TX
 
1 yr. to May 31, 2006
16,000 sq. ft.
(office, warehouse)
 
2685 N. Coria
Brownsville, TX
 
Month to month
 
 
-17-


Space
 
Property
 
Term
37,919 sq. ft.
(mfg., office, warehouse)
 
Parque Industrial CYLSA
Matamoros, Mexico
 
5 yrs. to July 15, 2006
55,524 sq. ft.
(mfg., office, warehouse)
 
Parque Industrial CYLSA
Matamoros, Mexico
 
13 yrs. to October 31, 2017
90,000 sq. ft.
(mfg., office, warehouse)
 
176 Laurie Ellis Road
Winterville, NC
 
Lease expires March 31, 2006 at which time we will continue on a month to month basis
 
In October, 2004, we exercised an option to purchase for $1,400,000 a 77,800 square foot manufacturing, office and warehouse facility located at 1784 Stanley Avenue in Dayton, Ohio, which we had previously leased. The facility is encumbered by a mortgage to the Bank of Scotland to secure the acquisition indebtedness of $1,400,000. 

With effect from February 24, 2006, Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. occupies, on a temporary basis, portions of a facility of Litton Systems, Inc. located at 4811 W. Kearney, Springfield, MO pursuant to a License Agreement which expires on February 23, 2007.

We maintain state-of-the-art manufacturing, quality control, testing and packaging equipment at all of our facilities.

We believe that our equipment and facilities are suitable and adequate for our current operations and provide us with the productive capacity we need for our current business levels. We utilize approximately 60% of the capacity of each of our facilities on a one shift schedule for our business.

We are subject to a variety of environmental regulations relating to our manufacturing processes and facilities. See “Government Regulation” under Item 1 and “Risk Factors” under Item 1A.


We are, from time to time, a party to litigation which arises in the normal course of our business. Although the ultimate resolution of pending proceedings cannot be determined, in the opinion of management, the resolution of these proceedings in the aggregate will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.


None.
 



Market for Common Stock

The table below reflects the high and low closing sales prices for our common stock, which trades under the symbol “SIMC”, formerly under the symbol “TCDN”, as reported by the Nasdaq Capital Market. The prices shown represent quotations between dealers, without adjustment for retail markups, markdowns or commissions and may not represent actual transactions.

2005
         
 
High
 
Low
 
1st Quarter
 
$
4.68
 
$
3.05
 
2nd Quarter
 
$
6.80
 
$
3.29
 
3rd Quarter
 
$
5.16
 
$
3.09
 
4th Quarter
 
$
4.24
 
$
3.15
 
               
2004
             
 
   
High
   
Low
 
1st Quarter
 
$
3.10
 
$
2.20
 
2nd Quarter
 
$
4.79
 
$
2.30
 
3rd Quarter
 
$
6.60
 
$
3.10
 
4th Quarter
 
$
6.65
 
$
3.27
 

Approximate Number of Holders of Common Stock

On December 31, 2005, there were approximately 55 shareholders of record of our common stock.
 
Dividends

We have not paid, nor do we have any present plans to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the immediate future. In addition, our credit facilities with the Bank of Scotland prohibit us from declaring or paying dividends on our common stock without the Bank of Scotland’s written consent. See Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Issuer Repurchases

No purchases of any of our outstanding shares were made by or on behalf of the company or any affiliated purchaser during 2005, 2004 and 2003.
 


The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included herein:

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data
(in thousands except per share amounts)

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
 
Revenues
 
$
61,214
 
$
53,582
 
$
36,187
 
$
33,692
 
$
37,042
 
Net income (loss)
   
1,251
   
2,342
   
1,106
   
1,390
   
(2,806
)
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic and diluted
 
$
.19
 
$
.36
 
$
.17
 
$
.21
 
$
(.43
)


Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(in thousands)

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
 
Working capital
 
$
4,801
 
$
12,137
 
$
11,804
 
$
10,018
 
$
8,859
 
Total assets
   
37,700
   
32,580
   
25,674
   
22,168
   
21,209
 
Long-term debt
   
3,000
   
6,700
   
6,500
   
5,315
   
6,371
 
Total Liabilities
   
22,309
   
18,462
   
13,913
   
11,797
   
12,230
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
15,391
   
14,119
   
11,761
   
10,371
   
8,979
 
 
The 2005 financial data reflects the acquisition of Simclar (North America), Inc., and the 2003 financial data reflects the acquisition of AG Technologies, Inc. (Simclar (Mexico), Inc.).


Simclar, Inc. continued to demonstrate strong revenue growth of existing products and customers through 2005 as well as adding new products and customers. Our strategy remains to (1) leverage our relationship with Simclar Group to expand our reach globally, (2) depend upon our long-term relationships with major OEMs to increase our business with our existing customer base and to grow our customer base with other OEMs, and (3) seek strategic acquisitions and alliances.

Some of the key highlights to be discussed further through this discussion and analysis include:

·      
2005 revenues were 14.2% above 2004; year-on-year sales increased 6.5%, with the balance coming from our acquisition of Simclar (North America), Inc.
 
·      
fourth quarter sales set a new quarterly high at approximately $18,276,000
 
·      
fourth quarter earnings were exceptionally strong with earnings before tax of approximately $941,000 which brought 2005 earnings before taxes to approximately $2,219,000
 
·      
Bank of Scotland increased our term loan facility to $21,650,000 in anticipation of our acquisition of Litton Interconnect Technologies assembly business which was completed on February 24, 2006
 
 
 
Our operations have continued to depend upon a relatively small number of customers for a significant percentage of our net revenue. Significant reductions in sales to any of our large customers would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. The level and timing of orders placed by a customer vary due to the customer’s attempts to balance its inventory, design modifications, changes in a customer’s manufacturing strategy, acquisitions of or consolidations among customers, and variation in demand for a customer’s products due to, among other things, product life cycles, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. Termination of manufacturing relationships or changes, reductions or delays in orders could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition, as has occurred in the past. Our results also depend to a substantial extent on the success of our OEM customers in marketing their products. We continue to seek to diversify our customer base to reduce our reliance on our few major customers. See “Business Strategy” and “Customers” under Item 1, “Business.”
 
The industry segments we serve, and the electronics industry as a whole, are subject to rapid technological change and product obsolescence. Discontinuance or modification of products containing components manufactured by our company could adversely affect our results of operations. The electronics industry is also subject to economic cycles and has in the past experienced, and is likely in the future to experience, recessionary periods. A prolonged worldwide recession in the electronics industry, as we experienced from 2001 through 2003, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. During periods of recession in the electronics industry, our competitive advantages in the areas of quick-turnaround manufacturing and responsive customer service may be of reduced importance to electronic OEMs, who may become more price sensitive.
 
We typically do not obtain long-term volume purchase contracts from our customers, but rather we work with our customers to anticipate future volumes of orders. Based upon such anticipated future orders, we will make commitments regarding the level of business we want and can accomplish given the current timing of production schedules and the levels of and utilization of facilities and personnel. Occasionally, we purchase raw materials without a customer order or commitment. Customers may cancel, delay or reduce orders, usually without penalty, for a variety of reasons, whether relating to the customer or the industry in general, which orders are already made or anticipated. Any significant cancellations, reductions or order delays could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
We use Electronic Data Interchange (“EDI”) with both our customers and our suppliers in our efforts to continuously develop accurate forecasts of customer volume requirements, as well as sharing our future requirements with our suppliers. We depend on the timely availability of many components. Component shortages could result in manufacturing and shipping delays or increased component prices, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. It is important for us to efficiently manage inventory, proper timing of expenditures and allocations of physical and personnel resources in anticipation of future sales, the evaluation of economic conditions in the electronics industry and the mix of products, whether PCBs, wire harnesses, cables, or turnkey products, for manufacture. See “Electronic Manufacturing Industry” and “Supplies and Materials Management” under Item 1, “Business” and “Results of Operations” below.
 
We must continuously develop improved manufacturing procedures to accommodate our customers’ needs for increasingly complex products. To continue to grow and be a successful competitor, we must be able to maintain and enhance our technological capabilities, develop and market manufacturing services which meet changing customer needs and successfully anticipate or respond to technological changes in manufacturing processes on a cost-effective and timely basis. Although we believe that our operations utilize the assembly and testing technologies and equipment currently required by our customers, there can be no assurance that our process development efforts will be successful or that the emergence of new technologies, industry standards or customer requirements will not render our technology, equipment or processes obsolete or noncompetitive. In addition, to the extent that we determine that new assembly and testing technologies and equipment are required to remain competitive, the acquisition and implementation of such technologies and equipment are likely to require significant capital investment.
 

Our results of operations are also affected by other factors, including price competition, the level and timing of customer orders, fluctuations in material costs (due to availability), the overhead efficiencies achieved by management in managing the costs of our operations, our experience in manufacturing a particular product, the timing of expenditures in anticipation of increased orders, selling, and general and administrative expenses. Accordingly, gross margins and operating income margins have generally improved during periods of high volume and high capacity utilization. We generally have idle capacity and reduced operating margins during periods of lower-volume production.
 
Key Financial Performance Measures

We manage and assess the performance of our business primarily through the following measures:
 
Orders booked and backlog - the ratio of orders booked to sales is reviewed on a monthly basis for each of the company’s five manufacturing plants.
 
Sales - monthly sales for each plant are compared against budget and the same month in the previous year.
 
Gross margin - the gross margin achieved by each plant each month is compared against budget and the same month in the previous year.
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses - the ratio of these expenses as a percentage of sales for each plant each month is compared against budget.
 
Working capital - movements in the balance sheet amounts of inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable for each plant are reviewed on a monthly basis.
 
Bank borrowings - movements in the company’s working capital facility with the bank are reviewed on a weekly basis.

In the event that any of the above measures indicate unusual movements or trends, further review is undertaken by management to ensure that satisfactory explanations are obtained, and, where necessary, appropriate corrective action is taken.

Results of Operations

The following is a discussion of the key factors that have affected our business over the last three years. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related footnotes included herein.
 
2005 Compared to 2004
 
Fourth quarter revenues and earnings before taxes were up over both the third quarter of 2005 and also when compared to the fourth quarter of 2004. Sales increased by approximately $1,683,000 compared to the third quarter and by approximately $4,924,000 over the fourth quarter of 2004. Comparative earnings before taxes for the same periods improved by approximately $545,000 and $482,000 respectively. Our North Carolina operations, which were acquired in May 2005, generated approximately $1,429,000 in sales but $107,000 in losses in the fourth quarter of 2005. Gross Margin improved to 13.7% compared to third quarter gross margin of 11.0% and 10.9% for the same period last year. We benefited from higher plant utilization and favorable product sales mix. Our cable and harness operations in Hialeah experienced a fourth quarter sales volume increase of 112% over the third quarter of 2005 and an increase of 149% over the fourth of quarter 2004.
 
 
Fiscal year 2005 revenues exceeded 2004 by approximately $7,631,000 while earnings before taxes were lower by approximately $1,216,000. Cable and Harness assemblies made up a larger portion of total revenues. These products are more labor intensive than our other products which allowed us to benefit from our investment in the expanded operations in Mexico. SNAI generated approximately $4,174,000 of revenues since the date of acquisition, but lost approximately $349,000. We expect the performance of this operation, which does metal fabrication, injection molding, and higher level assemblies, to improve in 2006 as a result of certain ongoing initiatives, together with the synergistic benefits from our recent acquisition of the Litton Interconnect Technologies backplane assembly business.
 
Even though a large portion of revenues continue to be concentrated with a small number of customers — 42% of our sales were made to numerous locations of five major customers — our customer base has become increasingly diversified over the past four years. In 2002 thirteen customers made up 80% of our sales, with our largest customer accounting for 36% of total revenues. In the successive years of 2003, 2004, and 2005 we have grown our customer base to 15, 20, and 29 customers who make up 80% of our sales and our largest customer contributing 17% of the revenue base.
 
Gross margin for 2005 was up by approximately $260,000, but was down as a percentage of revenue to 12.4% from 13.7% for 2004; however, excluding the SNAI results, gross margins would have been 12.7% in the year. Excluding SNAI, which has a higher labor and overhead to materials ratio than other Simclar operations, material costs as a percentage of sales were 62% in both 2005 and 2004. Raw material cost pressures are a constant challenge because, while we try to pass these costs on to our customers, price competition will at times limit our ability to do so. Labor and burden were 24% of sales in 2005, down slightly from 25% for 2004. Due to the expansion in Mexico and acquisition of SNAI, depreciation expense was $245,000 greater than the previous year while amortization expense was $9,000 for 2005 and $0 for 2004.
 
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses grew from 7.0% of sales in 2004 to 8.1% in 2005. The primary reason for this increased cost was due to expansion of the Mexico operations and the acquisition of SNAI. As a percentage of sales, SG&A was 8.6% of sales in the first half of the year, but came down to 7.7% the second half.
 
Interest expense increased due to higher interest rates and borrowings for the Mexico expansion and the working capital needs caused by the overall growth in the business in the year. Interest for 2005 was approximately $477,000 compared to approximately $213,000 in the prior year. Three month LIBOR went from 2.57% in January 2005 to 4.53% in December 2005.
 
2004 Compared to 2003

Consolidated revenues increased approximately $17,395,000 (48.1%) for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to the preceding year. The acquisition of Simclar (Mexico) in July 2003 generated $9,941,000 of the increase in sales in 2004. Continual improvements in our sales to the computer peripherals, instrumentation, power equipment, telecommunications and food preparation equipment industries provided the additional $7,454.000 of increased sales in 2004, compared to the preceding year. Only our sales to the military-government sector declined in 2004, when compared to 2003. Our best sales improvements in 2004 were in our sales to computer peripherals industry of $5,099,000 and to the instrumentation industry of $4,260,000. Interest and other income decreased approximately $68,000 in the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to the preceding year. The decrease was due to gain on the disposition of a building in Scotland in the year ending December 31, 2003.
 
Approximately 43% of our consolidated sales for 2004 were made to five customers. Illinois Tool Works (“ITW”) (17%) is the only customer that accounts for more than 10% of our total sales. The loss of or substantial reduction of sales to any major customer would have an adverse effect on our operations if such sales were not replaced. See Item 1, “Business-Customers.”
 

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales amounted to 86% for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 87% for the preceding year. The company experienced higher material costs as a percentage of sales, at 62% percent of sales for the products manufactured in 2004, compared to 58% in the preceding year. The higher material cost was due to price increases from suppliers of electronic components and higher cost bills of materials for certain products manufactured in the second half of the year. The labor content of our manufactured products remained steady at 8% of sales for 2004 and for 2003. The overhead component of cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales was 17% in 2004, compared to 21% in the preceding year. This was due mainly to the higher volume production in our four U.S. manufacturing locations in 2004.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $618,000 (20%) for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to the preceding year, and amounted to approximately 7% and 9% of sales for 2004 and 2003, respectively. The acquisition of Simclar (Mexico) in July 2003 contributed approximately $409,000 of the increase in 2004 compared to 2003. Increased employee costs were the primary drivers of the remaining expense increase in 2004 compared to 2003.
 
Interest expense decreased approximately $5,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to the preceding year, reflecting the decreased borrowings until October 2004 when we restructure our credit facilities to acquire the land and building of our Dayton, Ohio facility, which we formerly had leased. The three month LIBOR was 2.30% and 1.13% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flow from operations was approximately $1,503,000 in the year compared to approximately $1,543,000 in 2004. Cash and cash equivalents were approximately $834,000 at December 31, 2005 compared to approximately $280,000 at the end of 2004. Our current ratio dropped from 2.1:1 in 2004 to 1.3:1 in 2005. There were three primary contributors to this movement: (1) a change of approximately $4,800,000 from a related party receivable of approximately $2,900,000 to a related party payable of approximately $1,800,000 as part of the acquisition of SNAI; (2) a reclassification of a $2,500,000 deferred trade accounts payable balance with Winsson Enterprises Co., Ltd. (“Winsson”), a supplier of components to Simclar (Mexico) (the company is currently in negotiations with Winsson to renegotiate the agreement which expires in July 2006); and (3) our continued investment for the future and in the growth of our operations.
 
Average day’s sales outstanding at December 31, 2005 was 55.3 compared to 54.2 in 2004. The increase in our average outstanding sales’ days is primarily the result of the nature of the customer base that we are servicing from our Mexican facilities. The overall trend we experienced over the last two years is that the majority of our customers are stretching out payment terms. Average inventory turnover was 4.4 and 4.1 times for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in inventory turnover is primarily due to our increased sales in 2005.
 
Cash used in investing activities in 2005 was approximately $1,781,000 compared to approximately $3,139,000 in the preceding year. Cash used in investing activities was primarily comprised of approximately $1,717,000 for purchases of machinery and equipment for our new manufacturing facility in Mexico, lead-free solder machinery in order to comply with new requirements, and the payment of approximately $584,000 additional earn out consideration in respect of the acquisition of Simclar (Mexico), Inc., offset by cash received as part of the SNAI acquisition of approximately $348,000, and approximately $176,000 in proceeds from the sale of surplus equipment.

Cash provided by financing activities was approximately $810,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to approximately $1,630,000 in the same period of the preceding year. Cash used in investing activities represented $1,200,000 in repayments of long-term debt offset by drawdowns of $2,010,000 on our working capital credit facility in order to help finance our investing activities and working capital requirements. The company made all scheduled repayments on its long-term debt during the period.
 

Our near-term cash requirements are primarily related to funding our operations, investing in acquisitions, and meeting the company's  required bank debt obligations.  We believe that the combination of internally-generated funds, available cash reserves, and our existing credit facility is sufficient to fund our operating, investing and financing activities.

In December 2005, we entered into two amended and one new credit facilities with Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland consisting of:

Borrower
 
Type of facility
 
Original amount
 
Balance at
December 31, 2005
 
Simclar, Inc.
   
Working capital
 
$
5,000,000
 
$
4,990,395
 
Simclar, Inc.
   
Term loan - four tranches (see detail of tranches below)
 
$
21,650,000
 
$
4,200,000
 
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc.
   
Working Capital
 
$
1,000,000
 
$
0
 
 
Interest on the Simclar, Inc. working capital facility accrues at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.5%, plus an amount, rounded to the nearest eighth of a percent, to cover any increases in certain regulatory costs incurred by the bank. The company may elect to pay interest on advances every one, three or six months, with LIBOR adjusted to correspond to the interest payment period selected by the company. The interest rate for the working capital facility at December 31, 2005 was 5.625% based on the three month election. The weighted average interest rate for the year was 4.76%

Interest on the Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. working capital facility will be a margin over LIBOR determined by a ratio of net borrowings to EBITDA for any given test period. The margin percentage can range from 1.5% to 2.5%. There had been no drawdowns on this facility at December 31, 2005 and there have been none since that date.
 
The term loan interest is also determined by a margin over LIBOR related to the ratio of net borrowings to EBITDA for any given test period. The margin percentage can range from 1.5% to 2.5%. The term debt interest rate in effect at December 31, 2005 was 5.67% based on the three month election. The term loan is divided into four tranches each with its own specific purpose and repayment schedule as shown in the following table:
 
Tranche
 
Principal Amount
 
Purpose
 
Payments
A
 
$4,250,000
 
Refinance existing facilities
 
Seventeen quarterly payments of $250,000 beginning October 2004 through October 2008
B
 
$1,400,000
 
Dayton property acquisition
 
Twenty-eight quarterly payments of $50,000 beginning January 2005 through October 2011
C
 
$13,000,000
 
Acquisition of certain assets of the Litton Interconnect Technologies assembly operations
 
Thirteen quarterly payments of $500,000 beginning December 2006 through December 2009, four quarterly payments of $250,000 from March 2010 through December 2010, four quarterly payments of $750,000 from March 2011 through December 2011 and four quarterly payments of $625,000 from March 2012 through December 2012.
D
 
$3,000,000
 
Acquisition of certain assets of the Litton Interconnect Technologies assembly operations
 
Single payment due December 31, 2010
 
Tranches C and D were drawn on February 24, 2006.
 

Our credit facilities with BoS, which include an Amended Term Loan Facility Letter, an Amended Working Capital Facility Letter, a Working Capital Facility Letter, an Amended and Restated General Security Agreement, an Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, a Mortgage and a Guaranty, in addition to subjecting all our assets as security for the bank financing, include substantial covenants that impose significant restrictions on us, including, among others, requirements that:

·      
the facilities take priority over all our other obligations;
·      
we must maintain sufficient and appropriate insurance for our business and assets;
·      
we must maintain all necessary licenses and authorizations for the conduct of our business;
·      
we indemnify the bank against all costs and expenses incurred by it which arise as a result of any actual or threatened (i) breach of environmental laws; (ii) release or exposure to a dangerous substance at or from our premises; or (iii) claim for an alleged breach of environmental law or remedial action or liability under such environmental law which could have an adverse material effect;
·      
if environmental harm has occurred to our property securing the credit facility, we have to ensure we were not responsible for the harm, and we have to be aware of the person responsible and its financial condition; and
·      
we must notify the bank of a variety of pension and benefit plans and ERISA issues, including, among others, (i) material adverse changes in the financial condition of any such plan; (ii) increase in benefits; (iii) establishment of any new plan; (iv) grounds for termination of any plan; and (v) our affiliation with or acquisition of any new ERISA affiliate that has an obligation to contribute to a plan that has an accumulated funding deficiency.
 
In addition, our credit facilities require us to maintain:

·      
consolidated adjusted net worth greater than $15,000,000 with effect from March 31, 2006 (tested on a quarterly basis);
·      
a ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated net borrowing prior to December 31, 2007 of not less than 1:1 and thereafter not to be less than 1.5:1 (tested on a quarterly basis);
·      
a ratio of consolidated trade receivables to consolidated net borrowing of not less than 0.5:1 prior to December 31, 2007 and not less than 0.75:1 thereafter (tested on a quarterly basis); and
·      
a ratio of EBIT to total interest not less than 3:1 until March 31, 2006; not less than 3.5:1 from April 1, 2006 to June 30, 2006; and not less than 4:1 thereafter (tested on a quarterly basis beginning December 31, 2005);
·      
a ratio of net borrowings to EBITDA not to exceed 5:1 through December 31, 2006; not less than 4.5:1 from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007; not less than 4:1 from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008; not less than 3.5:1 from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009; and not less than 3:1 thereafter (tested on a quarterly basis beginning December 31, 2006).

Finally, without the prior written consent of BoS, our credit facilities prohibit us from:

·      
granting or permitting a security agreement against our consolidated assets except for permitted security agreements;
·      
declaring or paying any dividends or making any other payments on our capital stock;
·      
consolidating or merging with any other entity or acquiring or purchasing any equity interest in any other entity, or assuming any obligations of any other entity, except for notes and receivables acquired in the ordinary course of business;
·      
incurring, assuming, guaranteeing, or remaining liable with respect to any indebtedness, except for certain existing indebtedness disclosed in our financial statements;
·      
undertaking any capital expenditures in excess of $1,000,000 of the relevant estimates in the aggregate budget approved by BoS;
·      
effecting any changes in ownership of our company;
·      
making any material change in any of our business objectives, purposes, operation or taxes; and
·      
incurring any material adverse event in business conditions as defined by the Bank.

Our ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by changes in our financial condition or results of our operations, or other events beyond our control. The breach of any of these covenants would result in a default under our debt. A default in the covenants would permit BoS to accelerate the maturity of our credit facilities and to sell the assets securing them, which could cause us to cease operations or seek bankruptcy protection.

Our indebtedness requires us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, which could reduce amounts for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The restrictions in our credit facility could also limit our flexibility in reacting to changes in our business and increases our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions.
 

We have no off-balance sheet financing arrangements with related or unrelated parties and no unconsolidated subsidiaries. In the normal course of business, we enter into various contractual and other commercial commitments that impact or can impact the liquidity of our operations. The following table outlines our commitments at December 31, 2005:

   
Total
 
Less Than
 
1 - 3
 
4 - 5
 
Over 5
 
In Thousands
 
Amounts
 
1 Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
Years
 
Long-term debt with interest
 
$
4,651
 
$
1,402
 
$
2,599
 
$
445
 
$
205
 
Operating Leases
   
4,856
   
726
   
1,035
   
963
   
2,132
 
Bank line of credit with interest
   
5,275
   
5,275
   
   
   
 
Total commitments
 
$
14,782
 
$
7,403
 
$
3,634
 
$
1,408
 
$
2,337
 

Subsequent Events

On February 24, 2006, the company and Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., its newly-formed wholly owned subsidiary ("Simclar IT") purchased certain U.S. assets associated with the backplane assembly business of the Interconnect Technologies Division of Litton Systems, Inc. ("Litton"), a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman Corporation, for $16 million in cash (subject to certain purchase price adjustments) and the assumption of certain liabilities (the "Acquisition"). At the same time, Simclar's parent company in the United Kingdom, Simclar Group Limited, also acquired from Litton Systems International, Inc. and Litton U.K. Ltd. all of the share equity of Litton Electronics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd., a subsidiary organized in China, and certain assets of the Interconnect Technologies Division assembly business in the U.K., respectively, through its subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited.
 
In connection with the Acquisition, the company and Simclar IT entered into an occupancy agreement pursuant to which Simclar IT will occupy space in Litton's Springfield, Missouri facility for a period of up to twelve months, and a transition services agreement pursuant to which Litton will provide certain administrative services to the company and Simclar IT to support its operations during the occupancy period.
 
The company financed the purchase of the assets under its recently amended term loan facility with BoS. Of the $16 million borrowed under the amended facility, $13 million of the principal will be repayable in quarterly installments commencing December 31, 2006 and through December 31, 2012. Interest on this portion of the borrowings will be payable quarterly at one, three or six month LIBOR (as elected by the Company) plus 2.5%. The $3 million balance of the borrowings under the amended facility will be repayable in one lump sum on December 31, 2010. Interest on this portion of the borrowings will be payable quarterly at one, three or six month LIBOR (as elected by the company ) plus 3.5%. In addition, there is a redemption fee of $400,000 payable on December 31, 2010.
 
In connection with the loan, the company, Simclar IT and other subsidiaries entered into an amended security agreement, pursuant to which BoS was granted a security interest in substantially all of their respective assets to secure the company's borrowings under its credit facilities, and a guaranty pursuant to which Simclar IT guarantied the obligations of the company to BoS under the credit facilities. Additionally, the company and Simclar (Mexico), Inc. entered into an amended pledge agreement, pursuant to which all of the shares owned by the company in its subsidiaries were pledged as security for the Company's obligations to BoS under the credit facilities.
 
The assets acquired by the Company from Litton Systems, Inc. were not accounted for by Litton as a separate "business," and accordingly the associated operations were not separately accounted for, nor were separate financial statements prepared for the "business." Consequently, the Company is unable to supply financial statements of the acquired "business" as required by Rule 3-05(b) of Regulation S-X. The Company will supply an audited statement of the assets and liabilities acquired in an amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K that it filed on on March 2, 2006 within 71 calendar days following the date of the report.
 
For the reasons stated above the Company is unable to supply the pro forma financial information required by Article 11 of Regulation S-X with respect to the "business" represented by the acquired assets.

Effect of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values, effective for public companies for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No.123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using either the modified prospective or retrospective method. The company adopted this statement in the third quarter of fiscal year 2005 and the adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
 

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 Inventory Pricing”.  SFAS No. 151 requires idle facility costs, abnormal freight, handling costs, and amounts of wasted materials (spoilage) be treated as current-period costs.  Under this concept, if the costs associated with the actual level of spoilage or production defects are greater than the costs associated with the range of normal spoilage or defects, the difference would be charged to current-period expense, not included in inventory costs.  SFAS No. 151 also requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.  SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.  We will adopt this statement for fiscal year 2006 and currently do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. 
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.”  The amendments made by SFAS No. 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged.  The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29 provided an exception to this basic measurement principle for exchanges of similar productive assets.  That exception required that some nonmonetary exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis.  SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance.  An exchange would lack commercial substance if our future cash flows are not expected to change significantly as a result of that exchange.  SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.  Earlier application is permitted.  We will adopt this new standard for fiscal year 2006 and do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. 
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3."  SFAS No. 154 requires, unless impracticable, retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle.  SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change.  Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change.  The new standard is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.  We will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 154, as applicable, beginning in fiscal 2006 and do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts--We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make required payments. Based on historical information, we believe that our allowance is adequate. However, changes in general economic, business and market conditions could affect the ability of customers to make their required payments; therefore, the allowance for doubtful accounts is reviewed monthly and changes to the allowance are updated as new information is received.
 
Allowance for Inventory Obsolescence--We maintain an allowance for inventory obsolescence for losses resulting from inventory items becoming unusable in the manufacturing operations due to loss of a specific customer or a customer’s product changes or discontinuations. Based on historical and projected sales information and concentration of customers, we believe that the allowance is adequate. However, changes in general economic, business and market conditions could cause customers to cancel, reduce or reschedule orders. These changes could affect the company inventory turnover; therefore, the allowance for inventory obsolescence is reviewed monthly and changes to the allowance are updated as new information is received.
 
 
Income Taxes--Deferred income taxes at the end of each period are determined by applying enacted tax rates applicable to future periods in which the taxes are expected to be paid or recovered to differences between the financial accounting and tax basis of assets and liabilities. The decision to record a valuation allowance requires varying degrees of judgment based upon the nature of the item giving rise to the deferred tax asset.  As a result of continued operating losses incurred by SNAI, the inability to offset consolidated taxable income with the acquired net operating loss carry forwards, and uncertainty as to the timing of profitability in future periods, we have established a valuation allowance against all SNAI net operating loss carry forwards. Should future taxable income of SNAI be materially different from our estimates, changes in the valuation allowance could occur that would impact our tax expense in the future.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets--In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset. The fair value of these assets is determined based upon estimates of future cash flows, market value of similar assets, if available, or independent appraisals, if required. In analyzing the fair value and recoverability using future cash flows, we make projections based on a number of assumptions and estimates of growth rates, future economic conditions, assignment of discount rates and estimates of terminal values. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows. The measurement of impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets to be disposed of and/or held for sale are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. We determine the fair value of these assets in the same manner as described for assets held and used. See “Long-Lived Asset Impairment” in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.
 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are required to be evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, using a fair-value-based test that compares the fair value of the asset to its carrying value. Fair values are typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows, using a risk-adjusted discount rate.
 
The company performed the annual test for goodwill impairment related to the Lytton and Simclar (Mexico) acquisitions. These tests were performed at the reporting unit level. In the test, we determined that the discounted sum of the expected future cash flows exceeded the invested capital of the reporting units; therefore, no impairment of goodwill was recognized. In performing the tests for impairment, we made assumptions about future sales and profitability. In estimating expected future cash flows related to Lytton and Simclar (Mexico), we used internal forecasts that were based upon actual results, assuming an average revenue growth of 5% and 8% per year, respectively, and minimal increases in gross margin.
 
The most critical estimates, in order of significance, used in the impairment test include (1) estimated revenue growth, (2) the terminal value assumed, and (3) the discount rate applied. We cannot predict the occurrence of future impairment triggering events nor the impact such events might have on reported asset values. Such events may include strategic decisions made in response to economic conditions relative to operations and the impact of technology, economic conditions, and industry trends on our customer base.
 
Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable-- The company’s sales are primarily derived from product manufacturing including, but not limited to, finished molded and non-molded cables, wiring harnesses, printed circuit board assemblies, electro-mechanical and electronic assemblies. Revenue is recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer, under contractual terms, which are generally FOB shipping point. Upon shipment, title transfers and the customer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership of the product. The selling price of the product is fixed and the ability to collect for the sale to the customer is reasonably assured when the product is shipped.
 
 
Revenue from contract manufacturing, rework and refurbishing is recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer, under contractual terms, which are generally FOB shipping point.
 
Business Combinations--We are required to allocate the purchase price of acquired business to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. Such valuations require us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially related to intangible assets.
 
Critical estimates were used in valuing certain intangible assets and plant and equipment include but are not limited to: future expected cash flows from acquired customers’ continuing sales; and the expected useful life of plant and equipment. Our estimates are based upon assumptions we believe are reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable; as a result, actual results may differ from estimates.

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This Report includes certain forward-looking statements with respect to our company and our business that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are influenced by our financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs and the plans and objectives of management for future operations. They use words such as anticipate, believe, plan, estimate, expect, intend, project, and other similar expressions. Although we believe our expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we cannot assure you that our expectations will prove correct. Actual results and developments may differ materially from those conveyed in the forward-looking statements. For these statements, we claim the protections for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Important factors include changes in general economic, business and market conditions, as well as changes in such conditions that may affect industries or the markets in which we operate, including, in particular, the impact of our nation’s current war on terrorism could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements made in this Report. Further, information on other factors that could affect the financial results of Simclar, Inc. is included in the company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents are available free of charge at the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and/or from Simclar, Inc. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.
 
 

We are exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.

Sensitivity of results of operations to interest rate risks on our investments is managed by conservatively investing liquid funds in short-term government securities and interest-bearing accounts at financial institutions in which we had approximately $40,000 invested at December 31, 2005.

Interest rate risks on debt are managed by negotiation of appropriate rates on new financing obligations based on current market rates. There is an interest rate risk associated with our variable rate debt agreements which totaled approximately $9,200,000 at December 31, 2005.

We have exposure to both rising and falling interest rates. A ½% decrease in rates on our year-end investments would have an insignificant impact on our results of operations. A 1% increase in rates on our year-end variable rate debt would result in a negative impact of approximately $92,000 on our operations.

Our exposure to market risks from foreign currency exchange rates is minimal.


Our financial statements, and the related notes, together with the reports of Battelle & Battelle LLP dated March 29, 2006, are set forth at pages F-4 through F-8 attached hereto.


None
 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are adequately designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms. During the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Subsequent to the date of this evaluation, there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, and no corrective actions taken with regard to significant deficiencies or perceived weaknesses in such controls.


None.
 



The information required by this item is included under the caption “Information About Directors and Executive Officers” in our Information Statement relating to our 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Information Statement”) to be held on June 9, 2006, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and all employees. The code of business conduct and ethics is posted on our website at www.simclar.com, and may be obtained free of charge by writing to Simclar, Inc., Attn: Chief Financial Officer, 1784 Stanley Avenue, Dayton, Ohio 45404.


The information required by this item is included under the caption “Executive Compensation” in the Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


The information required by this item is included under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
The information required by this item is included under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Information Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.


The information required by this item is included under the caption“Report of the Audit Committee” in the Information Statement, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 


(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Report.

(1)
The following financial statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:


(2)       The following financial statement schedule is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Report:


Schedules not listed above are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

(3)
Exhibits: 
 
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Exhibit Description
     
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2003).
     
3.2
*
Amended By-Laws of Simclar, Inc.
     
4.1
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2004).
     
10.1
 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 19, 2005 but effective May 1, 2005, between Simclar, Inc. and Simclar Group Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q filed August 12, 2005).
     
10.2
*
Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2005, by and among Litton Systems, Inc., Litton Systems International, Inc. and Litton U.K., Inc. as Sellers, and Simclar Group Limited, Simclar, Inc., Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., and Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited.
 
 
 
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Exhibit Description
     
10.3
*
First Amendment to Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2006 by and among Litton Systems, Inc., Litton Systems International, Inc. and Litton U.K., Inc. as Sellers, and Simclar Group Limited, Simclar, Inc., Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., and Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited.
     
10.4
 
Lease Agreement, dated August 29, 2000, between the Company and Medicore, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to Medicore Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2000).
     
10.5
 
Lease Agreement, dated March 25, 1997, between the Company and Route 495 Commerce Park Limited Partnership(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, 1997).
     
10.6
 
Lease Agreement, dated April 30, 1997, between the Company and PruCrow Industrial Properties, L.P., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(i) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 4, 1997).
     
10.7
 
Lease Agreement, dated July 16, 2001, between Simclar de Mexico, SA de CV and Consorcio Inmobiliario Del Noreste, S.A. de C.V. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(x) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2004 ).
     
10.8
 
Lease Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2004, between Simclar de Mexico, SA de CV and Consorcio Inmobiliario Del Noreste, S.A. de C.V., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(xviii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 2005).
     
10.9
 
Commercial Lease, dated October 1, 1999, between Simclar (Mexico) and Fleet Management Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(xi) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2004).
     
10.10
 
Sublease, dated August 23, 1999, between the Company and United Consulting Group (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(xiv) of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2000).
     
10.11
 
Amendment to Sublease and Consent to Sublease among the Company, United Consulting Group, Inc., and United Computing Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(xxv) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2001).
     
10.12
*
License Agreement, dated February 24, 2006, between the Company and Litton Systems, Inc.
     
10.13
*
Transition Services Agreement, dated February 24, 2006, between the Company and Litton Systems, Inc.
     
10.14
 
Facility Letter, dated October 2, 2001, between the Company and the Bank of Scotland (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2001).
     
10.15
 
Working Capital Facility Letter, dated October 2, 2001, between the Company and the Bank of Scotland (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 14, 2001).
 
 
 
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Exhibit Description
     
10.16
 
Letter Agreement, dated November 10, 2003, between the Company and the Bank of Scotland (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(xviii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2004).
     
10.17
 
Letter Agreement dated January 17, 2003 with the Bank of Scotland (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(xvii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 30, 2004).
     
10.18
 
Amendment Letter, dated October 14, 2004, to Term Loan Facility Letter between the Company and Bank of Scotland, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2004).
     
10.19
 
Amendment Letter, dated October 14, 2004, to Working Capital Facility Letter between the Company and Bank of Scotland (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2004).
     
10.20
*
Amendment Letter 4, dated December 21, 2005, to Term Loan Facility Letter between the Company and Bank of Scotland.
     
10.21
*
Working Capital Facility Letter, dated December 21, 2005, between the Company and Bank of Scotland.
     
10.22
 
Management Services Agreement, effective July 17, 2005, between Simclar, Inc. and Simclar Group Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August 12, 2005).
     
10.23
*
Employment Agreement between the Company and Barry Pardon dated February 22, 2006.
     
10.24
*
Second Amended and Restated General Security Agreement, dated February 23, 2006, among the Company, Simclar (Mexico) Inc, Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., Simclar De Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and Bank of Scotland.
     
10.25
*
Third Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, dated February 23, 2006, among the Company, Simclar (Mexico) Inc, and Bank of Scotland.
     
21
*
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
     
24
*
Powers of Attorney.
     
31.1
*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
     
32.2
*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Periodic Financial Reports pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
     

*
Filed with this Report.

 
(b)
Exhibits.

The exhibits to this report follow the Signature Page.

 
(c)
Financial Statement Schedules.

The financial statement schedule follows the exhibits to this report.
 


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
  SIMCLAR, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: March 30, 2006 By:   /s/ Barry J. Pardon
 
 
Name:   Barry J. Pardon
Title:     President and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Name
 
Title
 
Date
         
Samuel J. Russell*
 
Chairman of the Board of Directors
   
Samuel J. Russell
 
and Chief Executive Officer
 
March 30, 2006
         
/s/ Barry J. Pardon
 
President and Director
 
March 30, 2006
Barry J. Pardon
 
(principal executive officer)
   
         
John Ian Durie*
 
Vice-President (Finance) and Director
 
March 30, 2006
John Ian Durie
 
 
   
         
Marshall W. Griffin*
 
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
 
March 30, 2006
Marshall W. Griffin
 
(principal financial and principal accounting officer)
   
         
A. Graeme Manson *
 
Director
 
March 30, 2006
A. Graeme Manson 
       
         
Patrick Lacchia *
 
Director
 
March 30, 2006
Patrick Lacchia
       
         
Kenneth M. MacKay, M. D.*
 
Director
 
March 30, 2006
Kenneth M. MacKay, M. D.
       
         
Christina M. J. Russell*
 
Director
 
March 30, 2006
Christina M. J. Russell
       
         
*By: /s/ Barry J. Pardon
       
Barry J. Pardon, Attorney-in-Fact
       
 
 


The following consolidated financial statements of Simclar, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 8:


All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable, and therefore have been omitted.
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



Board of Directors and Shareholders
Simclar, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Hialeah, FL

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Simclar, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for the each of the three years ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Simclar, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


/s/ BATTELLE & BATTELLE LLP
 
Battelle & Battelle LLP
Dayton, Ohio
March 29, 2006
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


   
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
ASSETS
         
Current assets:
         
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
833,703
 
$
280,015
 
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $235,000 at
             
December 31, 2005 and $182,000 at December 31, 2004
   
9,407,635
   
8,066,978
 
Amounts receivable from major stockholder, net
   
   
2,918,037
 
Inventories, less allowances for obsolescence of $1,822,000 at December
             
31, 2005 and $1,481,000 at December 31, 2004
   
12,006,627
   
11,314,911
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
357,703
   
317,183
 
Deferred income taxes
   
985,056
   
795,400
 
Total current assets
   
23,590,724
   
23,692,524
 
               
Property and equipment:
             
Land and improvements
   
547,511
   
547,511
 
Buildings and building improvements
   
1,235,904
   
1,235,904
 
Machinery, computer and office equipment
   
10,944,591
   
8,171,056
 
Tools and dies
   
331,244
   
290,873
 
Leasehold improvements
   
493,694
   
254,082
 
Construction in progress
   
519,254
   
123,023
 
Total property and equipment
   
14,072,198
   
10,622,426
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
6,003,107
   
6,613,775
 
Net property and equipment
   
8,069,091
   
4,008,651
 
               
Deferred expenses and other assets, net
   
61,398
   
20,622
 
Goodwill
   
5,917,938
   
4,840,545
 
Intangible assets, net
   
60,996
   
18,000
 
Total assets
 
$
37,700,147
 
$
32,580,342
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
         
Current liabilities:
         
Line of credit
 
$
4,990,395
 
$
2,980,000
 
Accounts payable
   
8,793,877
   
5,414,262
 
Accrued expenses
   
1,379,763
   
1,124,732
 
Accrued income taxes
   
552,419
   
836,709
 
Amounts payable to major stockholder, net
   
1,873,463
   
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
1,200,000
   
1,200,000
 
Total current liabilities
   
18,789,917
   
11,555,703
 
               
Long-term debt
   
3,000,000
   
4,200,000
 
Deferred trade accounts payable
   
   
2,500,000
 
Deferred income taxes
   
518,926
   
206,000
 
Total liabilities
   
22,308,843
   
18,461,703
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
   
   
 
               
Stockholders' equity:
             
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and
             
outstanding 6,465,345 shares at December 31, 2005 and 2004
   
64,653
   
64,653
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
11,446,087
   
11,446,087
 
Retained earnings
   
3,843,966
   
2,593,238
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
36,598
   
14,661
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
15,391,304
   
14,118,639
 
   
$
37,700,147
 
$
32,580,342
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
               
Sales
 
$
61,214,254
 
$
53,582,487
 
$
36,187,105
 
Cost of goods sold
   
53,601,700
   
46,229,712
   
31,316,498
 
Gross Margin
   
7,612,554
   
7,352,775
   
4,870,607
 
                     
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
4,984,610
   
3,754,823
   
3,133,170
 
Income from operations
   
2,627,944
   
3,597,952
   
1,737,437
 
                     
Interest expense
   
476,712
   
213,284
   
217,833
 
Interest and other income
   
(68,062
)
 
(50,953
)
 
(114,791
)
Foreign currency loss on Scotland shutdown
   
0
   
0
   
170,867
 
Income before income taxes
   
2,219,294
   
3,435,621
   
1,463,528
 
                     
Income tax provision
   
968,566
   
1,093,841
   
357,207
 
Net income
 
$
1,250,728
 
$
2,341,780
 
$
1,106,321
 
                     
Earnings per share:
                   
Basic & diluted
 
$
0.19
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.17
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                               
               
Retained
 
Accumulated
 
Notes
     
       
Capital in
     
Earnings
 
Other
 
Receivable
     
   
Common
 
Excess of
 
Comprehensive
 
(Accumulated)
 
Comprehensive
 
Stock
     
 
Stock
 
Par Value
 
Income
 
(Deficit)
 
Income (Loss)
 
Options
 
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2003
 
$
65,570
 
$
11,592,995
       
$
(854,863
)
$
(224,349
)
$
(207,825
)
$
10,371,528
 
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
               
1,106,321
   
1,106,321
                   
Other comprehensive income:
                                           
Foreign currency translation adjustments
               
223,171
         
223,171
             
Comprehensive income
             
$
1,329,492
                     
1,329,492
 
Cancellation of held stock option shares due to lack of payment
   
(1,217
)
 
(206,608
)
                   
207,825
       
Exercise of stock options
   
300
   
59,700
                                        
60,000
 
Balance at December 31, 2003
 
$
64,653
 
$
11,446,087
       
$
251,458
 
$
(1,178
)
$
 
$
11,761,020
 
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
               
2,341,780
   
2,341,780
                   
Other comprehensive income:
                                           
Foreign currency translation adjustments
               
15,839
         
15,839
             
Comprehensive income
             
$
2,357,619
                     
2,357,619
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
 
$
64,653
 
$
11,446,087
       
$
2,593,238
 
$
14,661
 
$
 
$
14,118,639
 
Comprehensive income:
                                           
Net income
               
1,250,728
   
1,250,728
                   
Other comprehensive income:
                                           
Foreign currency translation adjustments
               
21,937
         
21,937
             
Comprehensive income
                     
$
1,272,665
                                
1,272,665
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
 
$
64,653
 
$
11,446,087
       
$
3,843,966
 
$
36,598
 
$
 
$
15,391,304
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

       
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Operating activities:
             
Net income
 
$
1,250,728
 
$
2,341,780
 
$
1,106,321
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
                   
provided by operating activities:
                   
Depreciation & amortization
   
1,273,533
   
1,019,609
   
935,883
 
Deferred expenses and other assets
   
(40,776
)
 
(20,622
)
 
9,435
 
Provision for inventory obsolescence
   
468,675
   
382,391
   
245,976
 
Provision for uncollectible accounts receivable
   
55,527
   
35,000
   
 
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property & equipment
   
9,028
   
   
(47,650
)
Deferred tax benefit
   
(260,555
)
 
(22,700
)
 
(10,300
)
Changes relating to operating activities from:
                   
Accounts receivable
   
(617,796
)
 
(2,375,164
)
 
(460,553
)
Amounts receivable from / payable to major stockholder, net
   
163,832
   
(869,116
)
 
(104,252
)
Inventories
   
(829,892
)
 
(1,944,001
)
 
(202,241
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
84,538
   
(7,823
)
 
(180,651
)
Accounts payable
   
227,559
   
2,453,983
   
(210,661
)
Accrued expenses
   
2,958
   
209,816
   
(69,475
)
Income taxes (payable)/recoverable
   
(284,290
)
 
340,064
   
(2,182
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
1,503,065
   
1,543,217
   
1,009,650
 
                     
Investing activities:
                   
                     
Additions to property and equipment, net of minor disposals
   
(1,717,063
)
 
(2,532,792
)
 
(209,807
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
   
176,518
   
   
704,433
 
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
                   
Simclar (Mexico), Inc.
   
(588,195
)
 
(606,432
)
 
(1,951,547
)
Simclar (North America), Inc.
   
347,645
   
   
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(1,781,095
)
 
(3,139,224
)
 
(1,456,921
)
                     
Financing activities:
                   
Borrowing on bank line of credit
   
2,010,395
   
1,230,000
   
250,000
 
Exercise of stock options
               
60,000
 
Proceeds from long-term bank borrowings
   
   
1,400,000
       
Payments on long-term bank borrowings
   
(1,200,000
)
 
(1,000,000
)
 
(1,392,682
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
810,395
   
1,630,000
   
(1,082,682
)
                     
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash
   
21,319
   
15,839
   
223,171
 
                     
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
   
553,688
   
49,832
   
(1,306,782
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
280,015
   
230,183
   
1,536,965
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
833,703
 
$
280,015
 
$
230,183
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Simclar, Inc. (“Simclar ”) and its subsidiaries, including Simclar (Mexico), Inc. (“Simclar (Mexico)”), Techdyne (Europe) Limited (“Techdyne (Europe)”) and Simclar (North America), Inc. (“SNAI”), collectively referred to as the “company.” During September 2003, the company changed its name to Simclar, Inc. from Techdyne, Inc. On August 13, 2003 the company merged its wholly owned subsidiary, Lytton Inc. into Simclar. SNAI was acquired during the second quarter of 2005 with an effective date of May 1, 2005 (refer to Note 14). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The company is a 73.4% owned subsidiary of Simclar Group Limited (“Simclar Group”), a privately owned company incorporated in the United Kingdom.

Business

The company operates in one business segment, the manufacture of electronic and electro-mechanical products primarily manufactured to customer specifications in the data processing, telecommunication, instrumentation and food preparation equipment industries.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values. The credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents is considered low due to the high quality of the financial institutions in which the assets are invested.

Inventories

Inventories, which consist primarily of raw materials used in the production of electronic components, are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out and/or weighted average cost method) or market value. The cost of finished goods and work in process consists of direct materials, direct labor and a portion of fixed and variable-manufacturing overhead. The company reviews its inventories on an annual basis to identity parts that have not been used in the manufacturing process during the previous two year period or are not believed to be required for use in the manufacturing process during the next six months. The carrying value of these identified parts is adjusted to the estimated realizable fair market value with a current period charge to an allowance for obsolescence as reflected in the financial statements.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated on the basis of cost. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally 25 years for buildings and improvements; 3 to 10 years for machinery, computer and office equipment; 3 to 10 years for tools and dies; and 5 to 15 years for leasehold improvements based on the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the property. Replacements and betterments that extend the lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Upon the sale or retirement of assets, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed and any gain or loss is recognized. Depreciation expense was approximately $1,264,000, $1,020,000, and $936,000 in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively.
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Long-Lived Asset Impairment
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, long-lived assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. When required, impairment losses on assets to be held and used are recognized based on the fair value of the asset. The fair value of these assets is determined based upon estimates of future cash flows, market value of similar assets, if available, or independent appraisals, if required. In analyzing the fair value and recoverability using future cash flows, the company makes projections based on a number of assumptions and estimates of growth rates, future economic conditions, assignment of discount rates and estimates of terminal values. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows. The measurement of impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets to be disposed of and/or held for sale are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The company determines the fair value of these assets in the same manner as described for assets held and used.
 
Deferred Expenses

Deferred expenses, except for deferred loan costs, are amortized on the straight-line method, over their estimated benefit period ranging to 60 months. Deferred loan costs are amortized over the lives of the respective loans. The amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was approximately $9,000, $10,000, and $11,000, respectively.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the value of net assets of businesses acquired and is not amortized.  Intangible assets with determinable lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life.  Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, using a fair-value-based test.  Fair values are typically calculated using discounted expected future cash flows, using a risk-adjusted discount rate.

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Goodwill recognized on the acquisition of :
             
Lytton Inc.
 
$
2,954,995
 
$
2,954,995
 
$
2,954,995
 
AG Technologies, Inc.
   
2,579,118
   
1,885,550
   
1,279,118
 
Simclar (North America), Inc.
   
383,825
   
   
 
   
$
5,917,938
 
$
4,840,545
 
$
4,234,113
 
 
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued

Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
   
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
 
carrying
 
Accumulated
 
carrying
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
amount
 
amortization
 
amount
 
amortization
 
                 
Non-compete agreement
 
$
18,000
 
$
(2,250
)
$
18,000
 
$
0
 
Customer list
   
0
   
(6,961
)
 
0
   
0
 
Total
 
$
18,000
 
$
(9,211
)
$
18,000
 
$
0
 
 
Amortization expense for intangible assets was approximately $9,000 for 2005. There was no amortization expense for 2004 and 2003.  Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows:  2006-$19,000; 2007-$17,000; 2008-$10,000; 2009-$10,000; and 2010-$3,000.  
 
During the third quarters of 2005 and 2004, the company performed the annual impairment test for goodwill related to the Simclar (Mexico) acquisition.  The tests were performed at the reporting unit level using a fair-value-based test.  Fair values are calculated using discounted expected future cash flows, using a risk-adjusted discount rate.  Based upon the test results, the company determined that no impairment of goodwill was required.
 
During the fourth quarters of 2005 and 2004, the company performed the annual impairment test for goodwill related to the Lytton, Inc. acquisition.  The tests were performed at the reporting unit level using a fair-value-based test.  Fair values are calculated using discounted expected future cash flows, using a risk-adjusted discount rate.  Based upon the test results, the company determined that no impairment of goodwill was required. The goodwill related to the SNAI acquisition will be performed within one year of the acquisition which will be no later than the second quarter of 2006.

Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes at the end of each period are determined by applying enacted tax rates applicable to future periods in which the taxes are expected to be paid or recovered to differences between the financial accounting and tax basis of assets and liabilities.
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Earnings per Share

Diluted earnings per share gives effect to potential common shares that were dilutive and outstanding during the period, such as stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method and average market price, the company has various stock options; however, only those options which were dilutive during the periods being reported on have been included in the earnings per share computations. For the years presented there is no dilutive effect.
 
Following is a reconciliation of amounts used in the computations:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
             
Net income - numerator basic computation
 
$
1,250,728
 
$
2,341,780
 
$
1,106,321
 
                     
Weighted average shares - denominator basic
                   
computation
   
6,465,345
   
6,465,345
   
6,460,086
 
                     
Earnings per share:
                   
Basic and diluted
 
$
0.19
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.17
 

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable and debt in the accompanying financial statements approximate their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments, or in the case of debt, because such instruments bear variable interest rates which approximate market.

Use of Estimates

 The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting estimates and assumptions that place the most significant demands on management’s judgment include, but are not limited to, doubtful accounts receivable, income taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, business combinations, and inventory obsolescence. These estimates and assumptions are based on information presently available and actual results could differ from those estimates.
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

The company’s sales are primarily derived from product manufacturing including, but not limited to, finished molded and non-molded cables, wiring harnesses, printed circuit board assemblies, electro-mechanical and electronic assemblies. Revenue is recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer, under contractual terms, which are generally FOB shipping point. Upon shipment, title transfers and the customer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership of the product. The selling price of the product is fixed and the ability to collect for the sale to the customer is reasonably assured when the product is shipped.

Revenue from contract manufacturing, rework and refurbishing is recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer, under contractual terms, which are generally FOB shipping point.

Trade receivables are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment generally within 30 days from the invoice date.

The company’s estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables is primarily determined based upon the length of time that the receivables are past due. In addition, management estimates are used to determine probable losses based upon an analysis of prior collection experience, specific account risks, and economic conditions.

The company has a series of actions that occur based upon the aging of past due trade receivables, including letters and direct customer contact. Accounts are deemed uncollectible based on their past payment account experiences and their current financial condition.

Shipping Costs

Shipping costs related to the transportation of products sold to customers are charged to cost of goods sold.

Warranty Costs

The company warrants that products used in its manufacturing process are free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from time of shipment to the customer. If the manufactured product fails in this one year period due to a defect, the company will rework the product until it functions per the customer’s specifications. The costs associated with the rework of any return of defective products are treated as a period expense when the products are reshipped to the customer. The company estimates the cost of reworking defective products to be less than 1% of its annual sales volume and thus has not recorded any liability for rework costs on its financial statements.
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued 

Foreign Operations

The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52. All balance sheet accounts have been translated using the current exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Income statement accounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the period. The translation adjustments resulting from the change in exchange rates from period to period have been reported separately as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses, which are not material, are included in the results of operations.
These gains and losses result from exchange rate changes between the time transactions are recorded and settled, and for unsettled transactions, exchange rate changes between the time the transactions are recorded and the balance sheet date.

Comprehensive Income

The company follows SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” which contains rules for the reporting of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive income consists of net income and foreign currency translation adjustments and is presented in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity.

 
Reclassifications
 
Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.

New Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which would require all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations based on their fair values, effective for public companies for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No.123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using either the modified prospective or retrospective method. The company adopted this statement in the third quarter of fiscal year 2005 and experienced no material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
 
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 Inventory Pricing.”  SFAS No. 151 requires idle facility costs, abnormal freight, handling costs, and amounts of wasted materials (spoilage) be treated as current-period costs.  Under this concept, if the costs associated with the actual level of spoilage or production defects are greater than the costs associated with the range of normal spoilage or defects, the difference would be charged to current-period expense, not included in inventory costs.  SFAS No. 151 also requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.  SFAS No. 151 is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005.  The company will adopt this statement for fiscal year 2006 and currently does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Continued

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions.”  The amendments made by SFAS No. 153 are based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged.  The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29 provided an exception to this basic measurement principle for exchanges of similar productive assets.  That exception required that some nonmonetary exchanges be recorded on a carryover basis.  SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance.  An exchange would lack commercial substance if the company’s future cash flows are not expected to change significantly as a result of that exchange.  SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.  Earlier application is permitted.  The company will adopt this new standard for fiscal year 2006 and does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3."  SFAS No. 154 requires, unless impracticable, retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle.  SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. The new standard is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.  The company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 154, as applicable, beginning in fiscal 2006 and do not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

NOTE 2--INVENTORIES

Inventories are comprised of the following:
       
   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Raw materials and supplies
 
$
9,167,103
 
$
8,863,347
 
Work in process
   
1,794,401
   
1,584,258
 
Finished goods
   
1,045,123
   
867,306
 
   
$
12,006,627
 
$
11,314,911
 

NOTE 3--ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses are comprised of the following:

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Accrued compensation
 
$
628,369
 
$
523,430
 
Accrued property taxes
   
265,554
   
223,230
 
Accrued commissions
   
147,585
   
203,895
 
Other
   
338,254
   
174,176
 
   
$
1,379,763
 
$
1,124,732
 
 
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 4--LONG-TERM DEBT

In December 2005, we entered into two amended credit facilities and one new credit facility with Bank of Scotland in Edinburgh, Scotland (“BoS”) consisting of:

Borrower
 
Type of facility
 
Original amount
 
Balance at
December 31,2005
 
Simclar, Inc.
   
Working capital
 
$
5,000,000
 
$
4,990,395
 
Simclar, Inc.
   
Term loan - four tranches (see detail of tranches below)
 
$
21,650,000
 
$
4,200,000
 
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc.
   
Working Capital
 
$
1,000,000
 
$
0
 
 
Interest on the Simclar, Inc. working capital facility accrues at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.5%, plus an amount, rounded to the nearest eighth of a percent, to cover any increases in certain regulatory costs incurred by the bank. The company may elect to pay interest on advances every one, three or six months, with LIBOR adjusted to correspond to the interest payment period selected by the company. The interest rate for the working capital facility at December 31, 2005 was 5.625% based on the three month election. The weighted average interest rate for the year was 4.76%.

Interest on the Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. working capital facility will be a margin over LIBOR determined by a ratio of net borrowings to EBITDA for any given test period. The margin percentage can range from 1.5% to 2.5%. There had been no drawdowns on this facility at December 31, 2005 and there have been none since that date.

The term loan interest is also determined by a margin over LIBOR related to the ratio of net borrowings to EBITDA for any given test period. The margin percentage can range from 1.5% to 2.5%. The term debt interest rate in effect at December 31, 2005 was 5.67% based on the three month election. The term loan is divided into four tranches each with its own specific purpose and repayment schedule as shown in the following table:

Tranche
 
Principal Amount
 
Purpose
 
Payments
A
 
$4,250,000
 
Refinance existing facilities
 
Seventeen quarterly payments of $250,000 beginning October 2004 through October 2008
B
 
$1,400,000
 
Dayton property acquisition
 
Twenty-eight quarterly payments of $50,000 beginning January 2005 through October 2011
 
 

SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 4--LONG-TERM DEBT - Continued

Tranche
 
Principal Amount
 
Purpose
 
Payments
C
 
$13,000,000
 
Acquisition of certain assets of the Litton Interconnect Technologies assembly operations
 
Thirteen quarterly payments of $500,000 beginning December 2006 through December 2009, four quarterly payments of $250,000 from March 2010 through December 2010, four quarterly payments of $750,000 from March 2011 through December 2011 and four quarterly payments of $625,000 from March 2012 through December 2012.
D
 
$3,000,000
 
Acquisition of certain assets of the Litton Interconnect Technologies assembly operations
 
Single payment due December 31, 2010

Tranche C and Tranche D were not dispersed until February 24, 2006 when the acquisition of certain assets of the Litton Interconnect Technologies assembly business was completed.

All of the assets of the company collateralize the credit facilities. The credit facilities contain affirmative and negative covenants. In addition, our credit facilities require us to maintain:

 
·
consolidated adjusted net worth greater than $15,000,000 with effect from March 31, 2006 (tested on a quarterly basis);
 
·
a ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated net borrowing prior to December 31, 2007 of not less than 1:1 and thereafter not to be less than 1.5:1 (tested on a quarterly basis);
 
·
a ratio of consolidated trade receivables to consolidated net borrowing of not less than 0.5:1 prior to December 31, 2007 and not less than 0.75:1 thereafter (tested on a quarterly basis); and
 
·
a ratio of EBIT to total interest not less than 3:1 until March 31, 2006; not less than 3.5:1 from April 1, 2006 to June 30, 2006; and not less than 4:1 thereafter (tested on a quarterly basis beginning December 31, 2005);
 
·
a ratio of net borrowings to EBITDA not to exceed 5:1 through December 31, 2006; not less than 4.5:1 from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007; not less than 4:1 from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008; not less than 3.5:1 from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009; and not less than 3:1 thereafter (tested on a quarterly basis beginning December 31, 2006).

In connection with the credit facilities, the company and its subsidiaries entered into an amended security agreement, pursuant to which BoS was granted a security interest in substantially all of their respective assets to secure the company's borrowings under its credit facilities, and a guaranty pursuant to which Simclar Interconnect Technologies, inc. guaranteed the obligations of the company to BoS under the credit facilities. Additionally, the company and Simclar (Mexico) entered into an amended pledge agreement, pursuant to which all of the shares owned by the company in its subsidiaries were pledged as security for the company's obligations to BoS under the credit facilities. Simclar Group Limited has provided a guarantee to BoS in respect of loans advanced to Simclar, Inc. up to a maximum amount of $10,000,000; likewise, Simclar, Inc. has guaranteed certain Simclar Group Limited’s loans from BoS also up to a maximum amount of $10,000,000. In both cases, this maximum amount reduces, subject to certain ratios of borrowings to EBITDA being achieved.
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 4--LONG-TERM DEBT - Continued
 
In addition, at the time of the SNAI acquisition the company entered into an amended pledge agreement with Bank of Scotland, whereby it pledged the stock of SNAI as additional security for its outstanding term and working capital facilities.

Long-term debt outstanding:

   
December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
         
Term loan
 
$
4,200,000
 
$
5,400,000
 
Less current portion
   
1,200,000
   
1,200,000
 
   
$
3,000,000
 
$
4,200,000
 

Scheduled maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2005 are approximately: 2006 - $1,200,000; 2007 - $1,200,000; 2008 - $1,200,000; 2009 - $200,000; 2010 - $200,000; and 2011 - $200,000. Interest payments on all of the above debt amounted to approximately $432,000, $189,000, and $231,000 in 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively.

On July 15, 2003, Simclar (Mexico) and Simclar entered into an agreement with Winsson Enterprises Co., Ltd (“Winsson”). This agreement calls for Winsson to provide to Simclar (Mexico) a 3-year $2,750,000 open line of credit for purchased services and materials. The 3-year open line of credit required a reduction of $250,000 as of July 14, 2004. As this line of credit becomes due in July 2006 the entire balance owed is included in current liabilities within trade accounts payable. The company is currently in negotiations with Winsson to renew and extend the agreement. While the company is confident the parties will reach an agreement, if the parties cannot come to an agreement by the due date the $2,500,000 will remain a trade account payable.

NOTE 5--INCOME TAXES

For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
United States income
 
$
1,933,515
 
$
3,269,909
 
$
1,603,477
 
Foreign income (loss)
   
285,779
   
165,712
   
(139,949
)
   
$
2,219,294
 
$
3,435,621
 
$
1,463,528
 

Income tax payments were approximately $1,253,000, $754,000, and $333,000 in 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively.
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 5--INCOME TAXES - Continued

The components of the current net deferred tax asset and long-term net deferred tax liability are as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
Deferred tax asset:
 
 
 
 
 
Inventory obsolescence
 
$
710,566
 
$
578,100
 
Costs capitalized in ending inventory
   
94,570
   
84,900
 
Accrued expenses
   
88,272
   
61,300
 
Other
   
91,648
   
71,100
 
          Total current asset
   
985,056
   
795,400
 
 
         
Deferred tax asset (liability):
         
NOL carryforwards
   
8,307,458
   
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
(503,957
)
 
(206,000
)
Other
   
(14,969
)
 
 
Total long-term asset (liability)
   
6,670,084
   
(206,000
)
Less: valuation allowance
   
(8,307,458
)
 
 
          Net long-term liability
   
(518,926
)
 
(206,000
)
              Net deferred tax asset
 
$
466,130
 
$
589,400
 

During 2005, the company acquired SNAI and the related net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards. At December 31, 2005, SNAI had unused U.S. federal and state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $7,800,000 and $499,000, respectively, generally expiring from 2022 through 2025.  The NOL carry forwards from the acquisition can only be used to offset future taxable income of SNAI and not taxable income of the consolidated entity. Based on the available evidence at the date of the acquisition and as of December 31, 2005 regarding the likelihood of utilizing these loss carry forwards before the expiration date, a valuation allowance has been provided on the tax benefit associated with these loss carry forwards.  

Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Current:
             
Federal
 
$
1,008,367
 
$
957,109
 
$
309,994
 
State and local
   
154,897
   
59,991
   
14,176
 
Foreign
   
38,575
   
54,041
   
22,707
 
     
1,201,839
   
1,071,141
   
346,877
 
Deferred
                   
Federal
   
(209,348
)
 
19,791
   
9,006
 
State
   
(23,925
)
 
2,909
   
1,324
 
     
(233,273
)
 
22,700
   
10,330
 
   
$
968,566
 
$
1,093,841
 
$
357,207
 
 
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 5--INCOME TAXES - Continued
 
Techdyne (Europe) and Simclar de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. file separate income tax returns in the United Kingdom and Mexico, respectively.

The reconciliation of income tax rates attributable to income before income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rates to income tax expense (benefit) is:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Statutory tax rate (34%) applied to income before
             
income taxes
   
34.0
%
 
34.0
%
 
34.0
%
Increases (reduction) in taxes resulting from:
                   
State income taxes expense net of federal
                   
income tax effect
   
3.5
%
 
1.2
%
 
0.7
%
Tax rate differential relating to tax benefit of
           
foreign operating income
   
-2.8
%
 
0.1
%
 
4.8
%
Non deductible items
   
0.8
%
 
0.4
%
 
0.5
%
Dividend from non-U.S. subsidiary
   
5.6
%
 
0.0
%
 
0.0
%
Refund of prior U.S. income taxes
   
0.0
%
 
-1.1
%
 
-5.8
%
Settlement of U.S. income taxes
   
0.0
%
 
-3.8
%
 
-13.7
%
Other
   
2.5
%
 
1.0
%
 
3.8
%
     
43.6
%
 
31.8
%
 
24.4
%

The earnings of the company’s Mexican subsidiary are expected to be permanently reinvested in the operations of that subsidiary.  As such, the company has historically not recorded a deferred tax liability based on the subsidiary’s accumulated undistributed earnings.  However, based on U.S. tax law, there was a deemed distribution during 2005 of all current and accumulated earnings due to a pledge agreement associated with the company’s credit facilities with BoS.  In the future, it is expected that the pledge agreement will be modified and the earnings of the Mexican subsidiary will therefore not be subject to U.S. taxation until distributed.  Therefore, as of December 31, 2005, there were no undistributed earnings due to the deemed distribution in 2005.  Undistributed earnings as of December 31, 2004 amounted to approximately $287,000.

NOTE 6--TRANSACTIONS WITH SIMCLAR GROUP

The company’s parent, Simclar Group, provides certain financial and administrative services to the company under a service agreement. The amount of expenses incurred under the service agreement totaled $415,000, $360,000, and $347,000 in 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively.

The company has a net payable due to Simclar Group of approximately $1,873,000 at December 31, 2005 compared to a net receivable due from Simclar Group of approximately $2,918,000 and $2,049,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. During 2005 the company accrued financial and administrative expenses under the service agreement with Simclar Group, received net repayments of amounts due from Simclar Group entities, and acquired SNAI and assumed liabilities due to Simclar Group and certain of its subsidiaries as part of the acquisition. The net payable due Simclar Group incurs interest of LIBOR + 1.5%. For additional information related to pledge agreements and guarantees with BoS refer to Note 4.
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 NOTE 7--RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
On October 20, 2004, the company purchased for $1,400,000 the 77,800 square foot office, manufacturing and warehouse facility located at 1784 Stanley Avenue, Dayton, Ohio that it had been leasing for a term ending July 31, 2007. The purchase resulted from the company’s exercise of an option to purchase contained in the lease. The premises were purchased from the lessor, Stanley Avenue Properties, Ltd., an Ohio limited liability company controlled by Lytton F. Crossley, a former director of the company. The purchase price was determined by negotiation, based upon independent appraisals obtained by the company and the seller.

For 2005 the company had sales with Simclar Corp., an affiliate of Simclar Group based in Kenosha, WI, of approximately $2,633,000 and sales to Simclar Group of approximately $76,000. The company transferred surplus equipment to Simclar China during 2005 for the net book value of approximately $158,000. The company had net receivables from related parties as of December 31, 2005 of approximately $637,000 from Simclar Corp. and approximately $152,000 from Simclar China.

NOTE 8--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

The company leases several facilities which expire at various dates through 2017 with renewal options for a period of five years at the then fair market rental value. The company’s aggregate lease commitments at December 31, 2005, are approximately: 2006---$726,000, 2007---$526,000, 2008---$510,000, 2009---$510,000, 2010 ---$453,000 and thereafter ---$2,132,000. Total rent expense was approximately $1,045,000, $753,000, and $635,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively.

Retirement Plan

The company sponsors two 401(k) Profit Sharing Plans covering substantially all of its employees, excluding Techdyne (Europe) and Simclar (Mexico). The plan that covers all locations with the exception of SNAI offers a 50% corporate match based on the first 4% of each employee’s annual earnings contributed to the plan. The discretionary profit sharing and matching expense amounted to approximately $55,000, $73,000, and $59,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively. The SNAI plan currently does not offer a corporate match.

Contingencies

The company is involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, resulting from these matters will not have a material effect on the company’s financial position.

NOTE 9--STOCK OPTIONS

On February 27, 1995 the company granted non-qualified stock options, to directors of Simclar and its subsidiary for 142,500 shares exercisable at $1.75 per share for five years. In April 1995, the company granted a non-qualified stock option for 10,000 shares which vested immediately, to its general counsel at the same price and terms as the directors’ options. On February 25, 2000, 145,000 of these options were exercised. The company received cash payment of the par value and the balance in three-year promissory notes totaling $207,825 presented in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet, with interest at 6.19%. The notes, which were due in February 2003, were not repaid and, as a result, the related interest receivable was written off in 2002. The related shares were cancelled in 2003.
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
NOTE 9--STOCK OPTIONS - Continued
 
In June 1997, the company adopted a stock option plan for up to 500,000 options, and pursuant to this plan the board granted 375,000 options exercisable for five years through June 22, 2002 at $3.25 per share, with 320,000 of these options outstanding at December 31, 2001. On June 30, 1999, the company granted 52,000 options exercisable for three years through September 29, 2002 at $4.00 per share with 10,000 options outstanding at December 31, 2001. On August 25, 1999, the company granted 16,000 options exercisable for three years through August 24, 2002 at $4.00 per share with 13,000 options outstanding at December 31, 2001. On December 15, 1999, the company granted 19,000 options exercisable for three years through December 14, 2002 at $4.00 per share with 8,000 options outstanding at December 31, 2001. On May 24, 2000, the company granted 3,000 options exercisable for three years through May 23, 2003 at $4.00 per share, the options terminated when the employee terminated his employment with the company. On October 16, 2000, the company granted 90,000 three year stock options exercisable at $2.00 per share through October 15, 2002, with one-third of the options vesting immediately, one-third vesting on October 16, 2001 and one-third vesting on October 16, 2002, but based on the change in control of the company, all options vested on June 27, 2001, and 30,000 options were redeemed for $4,200, 60,000 of these options remained outstanding at December 31, 2002. In 2003 30,000 options were exercised and the remaining expired. There was no option activity in 2004 and 2005.

NOTE 10--QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

The following summarizes certain quarterly operating data:

   
2005
 
2004
 
   
Mar 31
 
Jun 30
 
Sep 30
 
Dec 31
 
Mar 31
 
Jun 30
 
Sep 30
 
Dec 31
 
   
(In thousands except per share data)
 
Net Sales
 
$
12,356
 
$
13,991
 
$
16,591
 
$
18,276
 
$
11,997
 
$
15,002
 
$
13,233
 
$
13,350
 
Gross Profit
   
1,564
   
1,731
   
1,819
   
2,499
   
1,726
   
2,450
   
1,721
   
1,456
 
Net Income
   
292
   
221
   
242
   
496
   
481
   
879
   
486
   
496
 
                                                   
Earnings per share:
                                                 
Basic & diluted
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.03
 
$
0.04
 
$
0.07
 
$
0.07
 
$
0.14
 
$
0.08
 
$
0.07
 
 
NOTE 11--GEOGRAPHIC AREA DATA AND MAJOR CUSTOMER

Summarized financial information for the company’s one reportable segment is shown in the following table:
       
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Geographic Area Sales
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
United States
 
$
60,976,295
 
$
53,551,613
 
$
36,187,105
 
Mexico
   
237,959
   
30,874
   
 
   
$
61,214,254
 
$
53,582,487
 
$
36,187,105
 
 
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 11--GEOGRAPHIC AREA DATA AND MAJOR CUSTOMER - Continued

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Geographic Area Operating Income (loss)
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
United States
 
$
2,035,747
 
$
2,988,243
 
$
1,738,623
 
Mexico
   
592,197
   
609,709
   
28,658
 
Europe
   
   
   
(29,844
)
   
$
2,627,944
 
$
3,597,952
 
$
1,737,437
 

 
December 31,
 
Geographic Area Property, Plant and Equipment (Net)
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
United States
 
$
5,849,361
 
$
2,750,247
 
$
1,769,191
 
Mexico
   
2,219,730
   
1,258,404
   
726,277
 
   
$
8,069,091
 
$
4,008,651
 
$
2,495,468
 

Sales to major customer are as follows:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Major Customer
             
ITW - Food Equipment Group
 
$
10,276,000
 
$
9,023,000
 
$
8,084,000
 

The loss of or substantially reduced sales to this customer would have an adverse effect on the company’s operations if such sales were not replaced. A significant customer would be any customer who annual sales volume from the company is 10% or more.

NOTE 12--CESSATION OF SCOTLAND MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS
 
As a result of continuing operating losses, in April 2001 the company decided to discontinue the manufacturing operations of its European subsidiary, Techdyne (Europe).  

As of February 28, 2002, all remaining net assets and the remaining employee, except the building and land, were transferred to Simclar Group at net book value on that date. These net assets consisted principally of cash, receivables, payables and equipment. The management agreement with Simclar Group was also cancelled. On April 2, 2003, a fire started by vandals destroyed the Techdyne (Europe) building located in Livingston, Scotland. The claims with the insurance companies were settled during the third quarter in the amount of approximately ₤365,000 ($588,000), less demolition expenses. The company realized a net gain on this disposition of approximately ₤34,000 ($56,000).

On October 17, 2003, the company received the net proceeds from the sale of land located in Livingston, Scotland in the amount of approximately ₤115,000 ($192,000). The company realized a net loss on this disposition of approximately ₤5,000 ($9,000). In 2003, the company recognized approximately $171,000 charge for the write-off of accumulated foreign currency translation loss resulting from the substantial liquidation of Techdyne (Europe).
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
NOTE 13--ACQUISITION OF AG TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

On July 15, 2003, the company acquired for cash, all of the outstanding stock of AG Technologies, Inc., a privately owned company based in Schaumburg, Illinois. The company name was changed to Simclar (Mexico), Inc. on August 29, 2003. Additional consideration of up to $1,300,000 is payable based on Simclar (Mexico)’s net sales in each of the three years ending July 14, 2004, 2005 and 2006.

The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting under SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. The purchase price for the acquisition, including loan repayment and net of cash received, totaled $1,951,547 and was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The company recorded $1,279,118 of goodwill and $18,000 of intangibles based on the opening balance sheet. The full amount of the additional consideration of $1,300,000 was earned by June 30, 2005. The additional earn-out for the period July 15, 2003 to July 14, 2004 of $606,432 was recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and was paid on September 15, 2004. The additional earn-out for the period July 15, 2004 to July 14, 2005 of $693,568 was recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2005. Of this amount, $145,944 was paid in the three months ended September 30, 2005. $437,832 was paid in the quarter ended December 31, 2005 and $109,792 will be paid in 2006. These additional earn-out amounts have increased the goodwill related to the acquisition of Simclar (Mexico), Inc. to $2,579,118. Results of operations have been included in the company’s consolidated financial statements prospectively from the date of acquisition.

NOTE 14--ACQUISITION OF SIMCLAR (NORTH AMERICA), INC.

On May 19, 2005, the company purchased from Simclar Group all of the outstanding common shares of SNAI, a North Carolina corporation. SNAI is a comprehensive fabricator of sheet metal components and higher level assemblies that operates a 95,000 square foot manufacturing and assembly facility in Winterville, North Carolina. This acquisition allows the company to expand its product offerings in the Northeast and Midwest U.S. for fabricated sheet metal and higher level assemblies.

The acquisition had an effective date for accounting purposes of May 1, 2005. The purchase price was $37,000, representing the book value of the assets, less liabilities, of SNAI at March 31, 2005. The purchase price was settled by decreasing the outstanding intercompany receivable from Simclar Group to the company by the amount of the purchase price, and accordingly does not affect the company's investing activities in the cash flow statement.

Simultaneous with the acquisition, the company entered into an amended pledge agreement with Bank of Scotland, whereby it pledged the stock of SNAI as additional security for its outstanding term and working capital facilities.

The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting under SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." Cash received as part of the acquisition was $347,645 and is included within current assets in the table below. The remaining net liabilities assumed of $310,645 include a $4,014,000 liability reflecting an intercompany payable from SNAI to Simclar Group and certain of its subsidiaries. The net liabilities of $310,645 were allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The company recorded a $52,207 intangible asset for the customer list of SNAI acquired as part of the acquisition. This will be amortized over a period of 60 months, representing the company's best estimate of the asset's useful life. As of December 31, 2005, SNAI has a potential contingent liability for lease dilapidation costs which is not determinable. The company has been indemnified by Simclar Group against any excess in cost over and above the current provision as part of the sale and purchase agreement, and therefore there is no risk to the company for such costs.
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 14--ACQUISITION OF SIMCLAR (NORTH AMERICA), INC. - Continued
 
During the allocation period from the date of the acquisition, sufficient information became available to properly estimate and record deferred tax assets and liabilities. In the fourth quarter, management was able to estimate the effects of realizable deferred tax amounts which resulted in the recognition of a current deferred tax asset of $38,765 and a long-term deferred tax liability of $422,590 for a net deferred tax liability of $383,825. Based on the purchase price, this resulted in excess amounts paid over the fair-value of net assets acquired. Therefore, goodwill in the amount of $383,825 was recorded in relation to the acquisition.

The purchase price allocation is as follows:
         
Current assets
 
$
1,581,590
 
Equipment
   
3,792,627
 
Goodwill
   
383,825
 
Intangibles
   
52,207
 
Deferred tax asset
   
38,765
 
Total assets acquired
 
$
5,849,015
 
         
Current liabilities
 
$
1,375,292
 
Long-term debt
       
Amount due major stockholder, net
   
4,014,132
 
Deferred tax liability
   
422,590
 
Total liabilities
 
$
5,812,015
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
37,000
 
 
Results of operations have been included in the company's consolidated financial statements prospectively from the effective date of acquisition. The following table summarizes selected unaudited pro forma financial information for years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as if SNAI had been acquired at the beginning of 2005 and 2004. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments for intercompany transactions.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2005
 
2004
 
Pro forma sales
 
$
64,319,803
 
$
59,028,189
 
               
Pro forma net income
 
$
1,331,052
 
$
1,648,856
 
Pro forma earnings per share:
             
Basic and diluted
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.26
 
 
The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results that would have occurred if the acquisition had been in effect for the periods presented. In addition, they are not intended to be a projection of future results and do not reflect any synergies that might be achieved from combining the operations.
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 15—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 24, 2006, the company and Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., its newly-formed wholly owned subsidiary ("Simclar IT") purchased certain U.S. assets associated with the backplane assembly business of the Interconnect Technologies Division of Litton Systems, Inc. ("Litton"), a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman Corporation, for $16 million in cash (subject to certain purchase price adjustments) and the assumption of certain liabilities (the "Acquisition"). At the same time, Simclar Group Limited also acquired from Litton Systems International, Inc. and Litton U.K. Ltd. all of the share equity of Litton Electronics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd., a subsidiary organized in China, and certain assets of the Interconnect Technologies Division assembly business in the U.K., respectively, through its subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited.
 
In connection with the Acquisition, the company and Simclar IT entered into an occupancy agreement pursuant to which Simclar IT will occupy space in Litton's Springfield, Missouri facility for a period of up to twelve months, and a transition services agreement pursuant to which Litton will provide certain administrative services to the company and Simclar IT to support its operations during the occupancy period.
 
The company financed the purchase of the assets under its recently amended term loan facility with the BoS. Of the $16 million borrowed under the amended facility, $13 million of the principal will be repayable in quarterly installments commencing December 31, 2006 and through December 31, 2012. Interest on this portion of the borrowings will be payable quarterly at one, three or six month LIBOR (as elected by the company) plus 2.5%. The $3 million balance of the borrowings under the amended facility will be repayable in one lump sum on December 31, 2010. Interest on this portion of the borrowings will be payable quarterly at one, three or six month LIBOR (as elected by the company) plus 3.5%. In addition, there is a redemption fee of $400,000 payable on December 31, 2010.
 
In connection with the loan, the company, Simclar IT and other subsidiaries entered into an amended security agreement, pursuant to which BoS was granted a security interest in substantially all of their respective assets to secure the company's borrowings under its credit facilities, and a guaranty pursuant to which Simclar IT guarantied the obligations of the company to BoS under the credit facilities. Additionally, the company and Simclar (Mexico), Inc. entered into an amended pledge agreement, pursuant to which all of the shares owned by the company in its subsidiaries were pledged as security for the company's obligations to BoS under the credit facilities.
 

ON SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE


Board of Directors and Shareholders
Simclar, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Hialeah, FL
 
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Simclar, Inc and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the three years ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the accompanying consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company. This consolidated financial statement schedule is the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth herein.

 
/s/ BATTELLE & BATTELLE LLP

Battelle & Battelle LLP
Dayton, Ohio
March 29, 2006
 
 
SIMCLAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                 
Simclar, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                     
December 31, 2005
                         
         
COL. A
 
COL. B
 
COL. C
 
COL. D
 
COL. E
 
 
 
COL. F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
     
(Deductions)
 
Other Changes
 
 
 
Balance
 
 
 
Beginning
     
Charged (Credited) to
 
Add (Deduct)
 
 
 
at End of
 
Classification
  
of Period
 
Acquisition
 
Costs and Expenses
 
Describe
 
 
 
Period
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005:
                         
Reserves and allowances deducted
                         
From asset accounts:
                         
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
 
$
182,000
 
$
27,000(4
)
$
55,000
 
$
(29,000
)
     
$
235,000
 
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
   
1,481,000
   
30,000(4
)
 
469,000
   
(158,000
)
         
1,822,000
 
   
$
1,663,000
 
$
57,000(4
)
$
524,000
 
$
(187,000
)
 
   
 
$
2,057,000
 
                                       
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004:
                                     
Reserves and allowances deducted
                                     
From asset accounts:
                                     
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
 
$
279,000
       
$
35,000
 
$
(132,000
)
 
(1)
 
$
182,000
 
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
   
1,421,000
         
382,000
   
(322,000
)
 
(2)
 
 
1,481,000
 
   
$
1,700,000
 
$
 
$
417,000
 
$
(454,000
)
 
  
 
$
1,663,000
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003:
                                     
Reserves and allowances deducted
                                     
From asset accounts:
                                     
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
 
$
244,000
 
$
35,000(3
)
$
   
       
$
279,000
 
Reserve for inventory obsolescence
   
1,115,000
   
332,000(3
)
 
107,000
   
(133,000
)
 
(2)
 
 
1,421,000
 
   
$
1,359,000
 
$
367,000(3
)
$
107,000
 
$
(133,000
)
 
  
 
$
1,700,000
 
                                       

(1) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries
                 
(2) Net write-offs against inventory reserves
                 
(3) Acquisition of AG Technologies, Inc.
                 
(4) Acquisition of Simclar (North America), Inc.
                 
 
 
S-2

 
 
 
 
EX-3.2 2 v039091_ex3-2.htm
Exhibit 3.2
 

BY-LAWS
 
OF
 
SIMCLAR, INC.
 
Adopted January 17, 1985, and as amended April 9, 2001
 
ARTICLE I
 
OFFICES
 
 
1.1 Registered or Statutory Office, and Agent or Clerk. The registered or statutory office of the Corporation in the state of incorporation is at 2201 West 76th Street, Hialeah, Florida. The registered, statutory or resident agent of the Corporation at such office is Mili Lamas.
 
1.2 Other Places of Business. Branch or subordinate offices or places of business may be established at any time by the Board· of Directors at any place or places where the Corporation is qualified to do business.
 
ARTICLE II
 
SHAREHOLDERS
 
2.1 Annual Meeting. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.3 of these By-Laws, the annual meeting of shareholders shall be held upon not less than ten nor more than sixty days written notice of the time, place and purposes of the meeting, at 10:00 A.M. On the third day of the month of June of earn year at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other time and place as the Board of Directors shall otherwise fix, in order to elect directors and transact such other business as shall come before the meeting. If that date is a legal holiday, the meeting shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day.
 
 
 

 

2.2. Special Meetings. A special meeting of shareholders may be called for any purpose by the Chairman of the Board, the Board of Directors, the holders of not less than 20% of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, or as permitted by law. A special meeting shall be held Upon not less than ten nor more than sixty days written notice of the time, place and purposes of the meeting. No business other than that specified in the notice of special meeting shall be transacted at the special meeting.
 
2.3 Action Without Meeting. Any action required by statute to be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Within ten days after obtaining such authorization by written consent, notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those shareholders who have not consented in writing.
 
The notice shall fairly summarize the material features of the authorized action and, if the action be a merger, consolidation, or sale or exchange of assets for which dissenters rights are provided by law, the notice shall contain a clear statement of the right of shareholders dissenting therefrom to be paid the fair value of their shares upon compliance with provisions of law regarding the rights of dissenting shareholders.
 
Any such written consent may be given by one or any number of substantially concurrent written instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such holders, in person or by attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing, and filed with the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any such written consent shall be effective as of the effective date thereof as specified therein, provided that such date is not more than sixty days prior to the date such written consent is filed as aforesaid, or, if· no such date is so specified, on the date such written consent is filed as aforesaid.
 
 
2

 
 
2.4 Quorum. At any meeting of shareholders, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the presence of a larger number may be required by law.
 
If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time.
 
If a notice of any adjourned special meeting of shareholders is sent to all shareholders entitled to vote thereat, stating that it will be held with those present constituting a quorum, then except as otherwise required by law, those present at such adjourned meeting shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting.
 
2.5 Notice of Meetings. Written notice stating the place, date, and time of ·all meetings of Shareholders, and in the case of a special meeting, as per Section 2.2, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law (meaning hereinafter as required from time to time by the Florida General Corporation Act or the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation) either personally or by first-class mail, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting.
 
When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place, date, and time thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record, date is fixed for the adjourned, meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
 
 
3

 
 
2.6 Record Date. The record date for all meetings of shareholders shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors or as provided by statute.
 
2.7 Presiding Officer and Secretary. At every meeting of shareholders the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence (or if there be none) the President, or in his absence a Vice President, or, if none be present, the appointee of the meeting, shall preside. The Secretary, or in the absence of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, or if none be present, the appointee of the presiding officer of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
 
2.8 Conduct of Business. The chairman of any meeting highest ranking officer of the Corporation, or if none be present, the to him in order of shareholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him in order.
 
2.9 Proxies and Voting. At any meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder entitled to vote or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, may vote in person or by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing filed in accordance with the procedure established for the meeting. Every proxy shall be signed by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.
 
Except as otherwise provided by law, or by the Articles of Incorporation, each stockholder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on any matter at any meeting of shareholders shall have one vote for every share of such stock standing in the name of such holder as registered in his name on the stock ledger of the Corporation on the record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting.
 
 
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All voting, except on the election of directors and where otherwise required by law, may be by a voice vote; provided, however, that upon demand therefor by a shareholder entitled to vote or his proxy, a share vote shall be taken. Every share vote shall be taken by ballots, each of which shall state the name of the shareholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the meeting.
 
Except as otherwise required by law, all elections and other matters shall be determine by a majority of the votes cast.
 
2.10 Stock List. The officers or agent having charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting or shareholders, or any adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order for each class of stock and showing the address of each shareholder and the number of shares registered in the shareholder’s name. Such shareholder list shall be kept on file at the principal place of business of the Corporation, or at the office of the transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting and during such ten day period the shareholder list shall be open to the examination of any such shareholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
 
 
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The stock list shall also be kept at the place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and shall be open to the examination of any such shareholder who is present. This list shall presumptively determine the identity of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
 
ARTICLE III
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
3.1 Number of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of no less than two nor more than nine members until changed as provided in this Section. The number of directors may be changed at any time from time to time by vote at a meeting or by written consent of the shareholders entitled to vote on the election of directors, or by a resolution of the Board of Directors passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, except that no decrease shall shorten the term of any incumbent director unless such director is specifically removed for cause at the time of such decrease.
 
Whenever the authorized number of directors is increased between annual meetings of the shareholders, a majority of the directors than in office shall have the power to elect such new directors for the balance of a term and until their successors are elected and qualified. Any decrease in the authorized number of the directors shall not become effective until the expiration of the term of the directors then in office unless, at the time of such decrease, there shall be vacancies on the board which are being eliminated by the decrease.
 
3.2 Election and Term of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the shareholders at each annual meeting or by written consent of shareholders entitled to vote thereon in lieu of such meeting, except as provided in Section 3.1, and shall hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until that director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.
 
 
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3.3 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board shall be held at any place within or without the State of Florida, without notice immediately following and at the same place as the annual shareholders’ meeting for the purposes of electing officers and conducting such other business as may come before the meeting. If an annual election of directors occurs by written consent in lieu of the annual meeting, of shareholders, the annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall take place as soon after such written consent is duly filed with the Corporation as is practicable, either at the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors or at a special meeting. The Board, by resolution, may provide for additional regular meetings which may be held without notice, except to members not present at the time of the adoption of the resolution.
 
3.4 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the Board may be called at any time by the president or by one-third of the directors for any purpose. Such meeting shall be held at any place within or without the State of Florida upon not less than two days notice if given orally, (either by telephone or in person) or by telegram, or Upon not less than four days notice if given by depositing the notice in the United States mails, postage prepaid. Such notice shall specify the time, place and purposes of the meeting.
 
3.5 Action Without Meeting. The Board may not without a meeting if, prior to such action; each member of the Board shall consent in writing thereto. Such consent or consents shall be filed in the minute book.
 
3.6 Quorum. A majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date or time without further notice or waiver thereof, other than announcement at the meeting which shall be so adjourned.
 
 
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3.7 Vacancies in Board of Directors. Vacancies in the Board, whether caused by removal, death, mental or physical incapacitation or any other reason, including vacancies caused by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining director.
 
3.8 Participation in Meetings by Conference Telephone. Members of ·the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of such board or committee by means of conference telephone or Similar communications equipment that enables all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other. Such participation shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
3.9 Conduct of Business. At any meeting of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order and manner as the board may from time to time determine, and all matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the directors present, except as otherwise provided herein, the Articles of Incorporation, or required by law. Action may be taken by the Board of Directors without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
 
3.10 Powers. The Board of Directors may, except as otherwise required by law, exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the unqualified power:
 
 
(1)
To declare dividends from time to time in accordance with law;
 
 
(2)
To purchase or otherwise acquire any property, rights or privileges on such terms as it shall determine;
 
 
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(3)
To authorize the creation, making and issuance, in such form as it may determine, of written obligations of every kind, negotiable or non-negotiable, secured or unsecured, and to do all things necessary in connection therewith;
 
 
(4)
To remove any officer of the corporation with or without cause, and from time to time to devolve the powers and duties of any officer upon any other person for the time being;
 
 
(5)
To confer upon any officer of the Corporation the power to appoint, remove and suspend subordinate officers and agents;
 
 
(6)
To adopt from time to time such stock option, stock purchase, bonus or other compensation plans for directors; officers and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine;
 
 
(7)
To adopt from time to time such insurance, retirement, and other benefit plans for directors, officers and agents of the Corporation and its subsidiaries as it may determine;
 
 
(8)
To adopt from time to time regulations, not inconsistent with these by-laws, for the management of the Corporation’s business and affairs.
 
3.11 Compensation of Directors. Directors may receive, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors, fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including, without limitation, their services as members of committees of the directors.
 
3.12 Contracts and Transactions Involving Directors. No contract or other transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because the director’s vote is counted for such purpose, if: (1) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or other transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by a vote or consent sufficient for the purpose without counting the votes or consents of such interested directors; or (2) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote or written consent of the shareholders; or (3) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV
 
COMMITTEES
 
4.1 Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors, by a vote of a majority of the whole Board, may from time to time designate committees of the Board, with such lawfully delegable powers and duties as it thereby confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board and shall, for those committees and any others provided for herein, elect a director or directors to serve as the member or members, designating, if it desires, other directors as alternative members who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of any committee and any alternate member, the member or members of the committee present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may by unanimous vote appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of the absent or disqualified member. Any committee so designated may exercise the power and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation including declaring a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock to the extent the resolution which designates the committee or a supplemental resolution of the Board of Directors shall so provide, except that no such committee shall have the authority to:
 
 
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(a)
approve or recommend to shareholders actions or proposals required by law to be approved by shareholders;
 
 
(b)
designate candidates for the office of director, for purposes of proxy solicitation or otherwise;
 
 
(c)
fill vacancies on the board of directors or any committee thereof;
 
 
(d)
amend the By-Laws;
 
 
(e)
authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board of Directors;
 
 
(f)
authorize or approve the issuance or sale of, or any contract to issue or sell, shares or designate the terms of a series of a class of shares, except that the Board of Directors, having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares, or any contract therefor, and, in the case of a series, the designation thereof, may, pursuant to a general formula or method specified by the Board by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or other plan, authorize a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold, including, without limitation, the price, the rate or manner of payment of dividends, provisions for redemption, sinking fund, conversion, and voting or preferential rights, and provisions for other features of a class of shares, or a series of a class of shares, with full power in such committee to adopt any final resolution setting forth all the terms thereof and to authorize the statement of the terms of a series for filing with the Department of State under law.
 
4.2 Conduct of Business. Each committee may determine the procedural rules for meeting and conducting its business and shall act in accordance therewith, except as otherwise provided herein or required by law. Adequate provision shall be made for notice to members of all meetings; a majority of the members shall constitute a quorum unless the committee shall consist of one or two members, in which event all members are required to constitute a quorum; and all matters shall be determined by a majority vote of the members present. Action may be taken by any committee without a meeting if all members thereof consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee. Each such committee shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings and shall report thereon to the Board of Director whenever requested to do so.
 
 
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ARTICLE V
 
WAIVERS OF NOTICE
 
5.1 Waivers. Any notice required by these By-Laws, the certificate of incorporation or the law of the state of incorporation may be waived in writing by any person entitled to notice. The waiver or waivers may be executed either before, at or after the event with respect to which notice is waived. Each director or shareholder attending a meeting without protesting the lack of proper notice, prior to the conclusion of the meeting, shall be deemed conclusively to have waived such notice.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
OFFICERS
 
6.1 Generally. The officers of the Corporation shall include a president, a secretary and a treasurer and may include a Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, one or more vice presidents, and such other subordinate officers as may from time to time be appointed by the Board of Directors. Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, which shall consider that subject at its first meeting after every annual meeting of shareholders, or by a duly authorized committee thereof with the approval of shareholders. Each officer shall hold his office until his Successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. The President shall be a member of the Board of Directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity.
 
 
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6.2 Duties and Authority of President. The president shall be Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board (or if there be none), the President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. Subject only to the authority of the Board, he shall have general charge and supervision over, and responsibility for, the business and affairs of the Corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Board, all other officers shall be subject to the authority and supervision of the president. The president may enter into and execute in the name of the Corporation contracts or other instruments in the regular course of business or contracts or other instruments not in the regular course of business which are authorized, either generally or specifically, by the Board. He shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation.
 
6.3 Duties and Authority of Vice President. Each vice president shall perform such duties and have such authority as from time to time may be delegated to him by the president or by the Board of Directors. In the event of the absence, death, inability or refusal to act by the president, the vice president who has served in that capacity for the longest time and who shall be present and able to act shall perform the duties and be vested with the authority of the president.
 
6.4 Duties and Authority of Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall endorse the same for deposit or collection when necessary and deposit the same to the credit of the Corporation in such banks at depositaries as the Board of Directors may authorize and shall keep or cause to be kept regular books of account for the Corporation. He may endorse all commercial documents requiring endorsements for or on behalf of the corporation and may sign all receipts and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation. The treasurer shall perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to that office or as shall be assigned by the president or the Board of Directors.
 
 
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6.5 Duties and Authority of Secretary. The secretary shall cause notices of all meetings to be served as prescribed in these By-Laws and shall keep or cause to be kept the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and the Board. The secretary shall have charge of the seal of the Corporation and shall attest the same by his signature whenever required. He shall have charge of the stock ledger and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors may direct, but he may delegate responsibility for maintaining the stock ledger to any transfer agent appointed by the Board of Directors. The secretary shall perform such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to that office or as are assigned by the president or the Board of Directors.
 
6.6 Resignation and Removal of Officers. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. The Board may remove any officer or agent of the Corporation if such action, in the judgment of the Board, is in the best interest of the Corporation. Appointment or election to a corporate office shall not, of itself, establish or create contract rights.
 
6.7 Vacancies in Offices. The Board, in its absolute discretion, may fill all vacancies in offices, regardless of the cause of such vacancies, for the remainder of the terms of the offices.
 
6.8 Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
 
6.9 Action with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations. Unless otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the president shall have power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the Corporation, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of shareholders of or with respect to any action of shareholders of any other corporation in which this corporation may hold securities and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this corporation may possess by reason of its ownership of securities in such other corporation.
 
 
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6.10 Loans to Officers and Employees; Guaranty of Obligations of Officers and Employees. Except as proscribed by law, the corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation or any subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the Corporation or any subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the Corporation.
 
6.11 Compensation and Bond. The compensation of the officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, but this power may be delegated to any officer in respect of other officers under his control. The Corporation may secure the fidelity of any or all of its officers, agents or employees by bond or otherwise.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS
 
7.1 Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including any action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney’s fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such suit, action or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, provided, however, that in the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation, (a) such person shall be indemnified only to the· extent of his expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement thereof and not for any judgments, fines or amount paid in settlement and (b) no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Corporation unless, and only to the extent that, the appropriate court of the State of Florida or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court shall deem proper.
 
 
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Any indemnification hereunder (unless required by law or ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Article. Such determination shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders of the corporation.
 
 
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The indemnification provided herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any statute, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.
 
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of the Florida General Corporation Act or of these By-Laws.
 
The Corporation’s indemnity of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be reduced by any amounts such person may collect as indemnification (i) under any policy of insurance purchased and maintained on his behalf by the Corporation or (ii) from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
 
Nothing contained in this Article VII, or elsewhere in these By-Laws, shall operate to indemnify any director or officer if such indemnification is for any reason contrary to law, either as a matter of public policy, or under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any other applicable state or federal law, or pursuant to contract or agreement to which such director or officer is a party.
 
 
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For the purposes of this Article, references to “the Corporation” include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving corporations so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would if he had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
CAPITAL STOCK
 
8.1 Certificates. Certificates for shares of the Corpora tion shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. Each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President or vice president, and by the secretary or an assistant secretary, or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, certifying the number of shares owned by him. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. Such certificates may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
 
 
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8.2 Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares shall be made only upon the transfer books of the Corporation kept at an office of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of the stock of the Corporation by the holder, in person or by duly authorized attorney. Except where a certificate is issued in accordance with Section 8.4 of these By-Laws, an outstanding certificate for the number of shares involved shall be surrendered for cancellation before a new certificate is issued therefor. The Board of Directors shall have the power to make all such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the Articles of Incorporation and these By-Laws and the law, as the Board of Directors may deem appropriate concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the Corporation.
 
8.3 Stockholder Record Date. For the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other purpose, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period not to exceed, in any case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such meeting. Only such shareholders as shall be shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to give such consent, or to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to participate in such action, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any record date so fixed.
 
 
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In lieu of closing the stock transfer books, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken.
 
 
A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
8.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event of the loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of stock, another may be issued in its place pursuant to such regulations as the Board of Directors may establish concerning proof of such loss, theft or destruction and concerning the giving of a satisfactory bond or bonds of indemnity.
 
8.5 Regulations. The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of certificates of stock shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX
 
NOTICES
 
9.1 Notices. Whenever notice is required by statute, or under any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any shareholder, director, officer, or agent, such requirement shall not be construed to mean personal notice. Such notice may in every instance be effectively given by depositing a writing in a post office or letter box, in a postpaid, sealed wrapper, or by dispatching a prepaid telegram; addressed to such shareholder; director, officer, or agent at his or her address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. The time when such notice is dispatched shall be the time of the giving of the notice.
 
9.2 Waivers. A written waiver of any notice, signed by a shareholder, director, officer, or agent, whether before or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to the notice required to be given to such shareholder, director, officer, or agent. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. In the case of a shareholder, such waiver of notice may be signed by such shareholder’s attorney or proxy duly appointed in writing. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the shareholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
 
 
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ARTICLE X
 
AMENDMENTS TO AND EFFECT OF BY-LAWS
 
10.1 Force and Effect of By-Laws. These By-Laws are subject to the provisions of the law of the state of incorporation and the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time. If any provision in these By-Laws is inconsistent with a provision in the state statutes or the Certificate of Incorporation, the provision of the state statutes or the Certificate of Incorporation shall govern.
 
10.2 Quantums. Wherever in these By-Laws references are made to more than one incorporator, director or shareholder, they shall, if this is· a sole incorporator, director, shareholder corporation, be construed to mean the solitary person; and all provisions dealing with the quantum of majorities or quorums shall be deemed to mean the action by the one person constituting the Corporation.
 
10.3 Amendments to By-Laws. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed by the shareholders or the Board. Any By-Law adopted, amended or repealed by the shareholders may be amended or repealed by the Board, unless the resolution of the shareholders adopting such By-Law expressly reserves to the shareholders the right to amend or repeal it.
 
ARTICLE XI
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
11.1 Facsimile Signatures. In addition to the provisions for the use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these By-Laws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the Corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
 
 
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11.2 Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a suitable seal, containing the name of the Corporation, the year of incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Florida”, which seal shall be in charge of the secretary. If and when so directed by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, duplicates of the seal may be kept and used by the treasurer or by the assistant secretary or assistant treasurer. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
 
11.3 Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records. Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, including reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.
 
11.4 Time Periods. In applying any provision of these By-Laws which require that an act be done or not done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded and the day pf the event shall be included.
 
ARTICLE XII
 
FISCAL YEAR
 
12.4 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the first day of January of each year.
 
 
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ARTICLE XIII
 
LIMITED EXCLUSION FROM CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITION
OF FLORIDA BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT 607.0902
 
Notwithstanding anything in these By-Laws to the contrary, the Corporation hereby provides that Section 607.0902 of the Florida Business Corporation Act relating to Control share acquisitions does not apply to any control share acquisitions of securities of the Corporation relating to any issuances or acquisitions of any securities of the Corporation pursuant to any savings, employee stock ownership, other employee benefit plan, any non-qualified stock option plan, any option, bonus, appreciation, profit sharing, retirement, incentive, thrift, savings, defined compensation, discount or similar options, rights or plans, or the issuance of any securities, shares or stock, directly or indirectly, separately or through options or rights or other similar plans to employees and to existing management, officers, consultants or similar parties, and directors duly elected by shareholders at a regular or special meeting and/or duly appointed and approved by such duly elected directors, not management, officers directors and control parties who are engaged or have obtained such status either in a hostile tender offer or bid or proxy contest, and other than securities, options, warrants or rights issued to all security holders on a pro rata basis. The term “plan” as used in this Article XIII includes, but is not limited to, any plan, contract, authorization or arrangement, whether or not set forth in any formal documents, pursuant to which the following may be received cash, stock, restricted stock, phantom stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock options in tandem with stock appreciation rights, stock or other shares in tandem with stock options or any other stock appreciation rights, warrants, convertible securities, performance units and performance shares. A plan may be applicable to one person. Group, as considered in Section 607.0902 of the Florida Business Corporation Act shall not include directors and/or officers merely because such are participants in any plan as defined in this Article XIII, but would require some further “acting in concert” other than administrating, participating in or otherwise voting for such plan.
 
 
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EX-10.2 3 v039091_ex10-2.htm
Exhibit 10.2

Execution Copy
 



 
SHARE AND ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
 
BY AND AMONG
 
LITTON SYSTEMS, INC., 
 
LITTON SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
 
and
 
LITTON U.K. LTD.,
 
as the Sellers
 
and
 
SIMCLAR GROUP LIMITED,
 
SIMCLAR, INC.,
 
SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES, INC,
 
and
 
SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
 
as the Buyers
 

 
Dated as of December 21, 2005
 
 





SHARE AND ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
 
THIS SHARE AND ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2005 (this “Agreement”), by and among LITTON SYSTEMS, INC. (“LSI”), a Delaware corporation, LITTON SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL , INC. (“LSII”), a Delaware corporation, and LITTON U.K. Limited (“LUK”), a U.K. Company (each a “Seller” and, collectively, the “Sellers”) and Simclar Group Limited, a U.K. company, its wholly-owned subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited, a U.K. company, Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (each a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”). Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings provided in Article X, unless otherwise defined herein.
 
WHEREAS, Sellers are in the business of assembling and selling complex, high-performance electronic back plane assemblies for electronic products, and providing related research and development, design and engineering services (such business, expressly excluding the printed circuit board manufacturing operations of the Sellers located in Springfield, Missouri and expressly excluding all discontinued operations, including but not limited to the operations conducted in the Fairfield, California facility, being hereinafter referred to as the “Business”) in the U.S. and the U.K. respectively, through LSI’s and LUK’s unincorporated Interconnect Technology Division and in China through Litton Electronics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. (hereinafer referred to as “LESC” or the “Company”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of LSI and a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of LSII; and
 
WHEREAS, prior to the Closing, Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation will execute and deliver a guarantee of the Sellers’ obligations under this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Equity Purchase Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “LESC Equity Purchase Agreement”), the Buyers desire to purchase from the Sellers, and the Sellers desire to sell to the Buyers, substantially all of the assets and properties held by LSI and LUK and used primarily in connection with or which are material to the Business, and all of the right, title and interest of LSII in the Shares, and the Buyers have agreed to assume the Assumed Liabilities.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows.
 
ARTICLE I
 
PURCHASE AND SALE
 
SECTION 1.1.  Sale and Purchase of the Shares and Assets.
 
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein and in the LESC Equity Purchase Agreement, at the Closing, the Sellers shall sell, transfer, assign and deliver (or cause to be sold, transferred, assigned and delivered) to the Buyers, and the Buyers shall purchase and acquire from the Sellers, all right, title and interest of the Sellers in and to (i) the Shares, and (ii) the properties, assets and rights of every nature, kind and description, tangible and intangible, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether now existing or hereinafter acquired (other than the Excluded Assets) of every kind and description, wherever located, used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business (except for the assets or properties of the Company as to which the Buyers will acquire control by virtue of the transfer of the Shares), as the same may exist on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Assets”), including without limitation all those items in the following categories that conform to the definition of the term “Assets”:
 

 
(a)  all personal property (whether as owner, lessor, lessee or otherwise), including, without limitation, all machinery, equipment, tooling, dies, molds, jigs, patterns, gauges, materials handling equipment, furniture, office equipment, cars, trucks and other vehicles (including, but not limited to, any of the foregoing purchased subject to any conditional sales or title retention agreement in favor of any other Person);
 
(b)  all inventories in the U.S. and U.K. including, without limitation, inventories of raw materials, components, assemblies, subassemblies, work-in-progress, finished goods, replacement parts, spare parts, operating and office supplies, packaging (collectively, the “Inventories”), including Inventories held at any location controlled by any Seller, Inventories previously purchased and in transit to any Seller at such locations, and returns of Inventories after the Closing Date;
 
(c)  all rights in and to products sold or leased (including, but not limited to, products hereafter returned or repossessed and unpaid Sellers’ rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and rights to stoppage in transit);
 
(d)  all rights (including but not limited to any and all Intellectual Property rights) in and to the products sold or leased and in and to any products or other Intellectual Property rights under research or development prior to or on the Closing Date;
 
(e)  all of the rights of the Sellers under all contracts, orders, commitments, arrangements, licenses, leases and other agreements, including, without limitation, any right to receive payment for products sold or services rendered, and to receive goods and services, pursuant to such agreements and to assert claims and take other rightful actions in respect of breaches, defaults and other violations of such contracts, arrangements, licenses, leases and other agreements and otherwise;
 
(f)  all sales agency agreements, subcontracts or similar agreements regarding the sale or distribution of products or services;
 
(g)  all rights relating to credits, prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance payments, security deposits and prepaid items;
 
(h)  all accounts, notes and accounts receivable held by the Sellers and all notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness of and rights to receive payments from any Person held by the Sellers;
 
(i)  all Intellectual Property and all rights thereunder or in respect thereof used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business, including, but not limited to, rights to Sellers’ “Databank” data transmission modeling software and database, and rights to the mark “Interconnect Technologies” (but only to the extent used in conjunction with “Simclar” pursuant to the terms of the license agreement attached hereto as Exhibit F) and other marks or domain names used primarily in the Business, and rights to sue for and remedies against past, present and future infringements thereof, and rights of priority and protection of interests therein under the laws of any jurisdiction worldwide and all tangible embodiments thereof;
 
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(j)  all books, records, manuals and other materials (in any form or medium), including, without limitation, all records and materials maintained at the corporate offices of Sellers, advertising matter, catalogues, price lists, correspondence, mailing lists, customer lists, client lists, referral sources, distribution lists, photographs, production data, sales and promotional materials and records, purchasing materials and records, personnel records relating to Business Employees (subject to applicable Laws), financial and accounting records, manufacturing and quality control records and procedures, blueprints, research and development files, records, data and laboratory books, Intellectual Property disclosures, media materials and plates, accounting records, correspondence, service and warranty records, equipment logs, operating guides and manuals, sales order files and litigation files, provided that Sellers shall retain a right of reasonable access to all such materials to the extent such materials relate to any rights or liabilities retained by Sellers after the Closing Date;
 
(k)  solely with respect to the Assets used or held exclusively in connection with the Business, all permits, licenses, consents, rights, exemptions, concessions, authorizations, certificates, orders, franchises, determinations, approvals, qualifications and the like issued by any Governmental Entity, and all pending applications therefor or renewals thereof;
 
(l)  all rights to causes of action, lawsuits, judgments, claims and demands of any nature whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or non-contingent, available to or being pursued by the Sellers with respect to the Business or the ownership, use, function or value of any Asset, whether arising by way of counterclaim or otherwise; and
 
(m)  all insurance benefits, including rights and proceeds, arising from or relating to the Assets or Assumed Liabilities with respect to claims arising prior to the Closing Date but unresolved as of the Closing Date.
 
SECTION 1.2.  Excluded Assets.
 
(a)  For purposes of this Agreement, “Excluded Assets” shall mean the following:
 
(i)  
all assets, companies and properties of the Sellers or their Affiliates that are not used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business;
 
(ii)  
the Sellers’ “Litton” trade name, the “Interconnect Technologies” trade name (use of which is provided pursuant to the license agreement in Exhibit F) name, and any other trade names and common law names of any of the Sellers’ Affiliates, including the “Northrop Grumman” name, and all related or associated trade names, trade name rights, trademarks, trademark rights, service marks and copyrights and all registrations and applications pending therefor related to products or services other than the Business;
 
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(iii)  
the Retained License;
 
(iv)  
all rights to refunds and credits of Taxes paid by the Sellers;
 
(v)  
all data and records, in whatever media retained or stored, to the extent relating to Tax liabilities, potential Tax liabilities, or refunds of Taxes relating to the Business (other than any such data and records of the Company relating to its liability for Taxes);
 
(vi)  
all consideration received by, and all rights of, the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement;
 
(vii)  
all assets that relate to any U.S. Benefit Plan or U.K. Benefit Plan;
 
(viii)  
Seller’s Springfield Facility and 2 Wheatstone Place, Glenrothes, United Kingdom facility (and any Permits owned or used in connection therewith);
 
(ix)  
all assets that relate to any discontinued operations, including, but not limited to, the operations formerly conducted in Fairfield, California;
 
(x)  
any assets, companies or properties set forth on Schedule 1.2(a)(x);
 
(xi)  
bank accounts of LSI or LUK; and
 
(xii)  
any cash or cash equivalents (except for cash which will be transferred to Sellers after the Closing pursuant to Section 5.18 of this Agreement.
 
(b)  The Sellers will retain, and will not sell, transfer, assign, convey or deliver to the Buyers, and Buyers will not purchase or acquire, any of their respective rights, titles to or interests in or to any of the Excluded Assets. Excluded Assets are not part of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall remain the assets, companies and properties of the Sellers after the Closing and the Sellers may take, or cause to be taken, any action with respect to the Excluded Assets, notwithstanding any provisions herein.
 
SECTION 1.3.  Assumption of Liabilities.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing the Buyers shall assume and agree to pay, honor and discharge when due all of the following liabilities relating to the Assets and existing at or arising on or after the Closing Date (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”):
 
(a)  any and all liabilities, obligations and commitments relating exclusively to the Business or the Assets that are included in the calculation of Closing Date Net Working Capital pursuant to Section 1.6(a);
 
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(b)  with respect to the Company and the Business any and all liabilities, obligations and commitments arising out of any agreements, contracts or commitments of the type described in Section 2.13 (without regard to any dollar threshold or materiality limitations set forth therein) (the “Assumed Contracts”), but not including any obligation or liability for any breach thereof occurring prior to the Closing Date; and
 
(c)  any and all liabilities set forth, described or assumed in an assumption agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to Sellers and substantially in the form of Exhibit G (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”) evidencing the assignment of the Assets and the assumption by the Buyers of the Assumed Liabilities in accordance with the terms herein.
 
SECTION 1.4.  Retained Liabilities.
 
(a)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1.3 or any other provision hereof or any schedule or exhibit hereto and regardless of any disclosure to the Buyers, the Buyers shall not assume any liabilities, obligations or commitments of any Seller relating to or arising out of the operation of the Business or the ownership of the Assets prior to the Closing other than the Assumed Liabilities, and all of such non-assumed liabilities, obligations or commitments of the Sellers shall be retained by the Sellers (the “Retained Liabilities”).
 
(b)  Without limiting the generality of the definition of Retained Liabilities in Section 1.4(a), Retained Liabilities shall include:
 
(i)  
subject to Section 1.9 hereof, liabilities of the Sellers for Taxes with respect to the Business (but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including any liability of the Company for Taxes) for taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or before the Closing Date;
 
(ii)  
all Environmental Losses to the extent arising from facts, events or circumstances existing or occurring on or before the Closing Date;
 
(iii)  
all liabilities to the extent relating to third party product liability claims for goods or services sold or delivered by Sellers on or before the Closing Date;
 
(iv)  
all liabilities expressly retained by the Sellers pursuant to Section 5.5(c) and 5.5(d) ; and
 
(v)  
all liabilities of the Sellers under any U.S. Benefit Plan to any U.S. Business Employee, except for (x) current liabilities for wages, salaries or other employee compensation included in the computation of Closing Date Net Working Capital, and (y) current liabilities for accrued vacation time and sick leave days credited to U.S. Transferred Employees pursuant to Section 5.3(d).
 
SECTION 1.5.  The Closing.
 
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(a)  Subject to the terms and conditions herein, the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place as soon as practicable (but, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (other than conditions which by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing) (the “Closing Date”) at the offices of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, One New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, commencing at 9:00 a.m., New York City time. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the LESC Equity Purchase Agreement, the Buyers agree to pay or cause to be paid to Sellers an aggregate of $28,000,000 as adjusted in Section 1.6 (the “Purchase Price”) and to assume or cause one of the Buyers to assume the Assumed Liabilities as provided in Section 1.3.
 
(b)  Following the Closing:
 
(i)  
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. shall own all Assets (except for any Excluded Assets) of the Business in the U.S. and shall have assumed all Assumed Liabilities (except for any Retained Liabilities) of the Business in the U.S. formerly owned by Litton Systems, Inc.;
 
(ii)  
Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited shall own all Assets (except for any Excluded Assets) of the Business in the U.K. and shall have assumed all Assumed Liabilities (except for any Retained Liabilities) of the Business in the U.K. formerly owned by Litton U.K. Limited; and
 
(iii)  
Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited shall own the Shares formerly owned by Litton Systems International, Inc.
 
(c)  At the Closing,
 
(i)  
Buyers shall pay Sellers the sum of $28,000,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts and in the amounts with respect to each Buyer and Seller specified on Exhibit D;
 
(ii)  
the applicable Seller shall deliver to the applicable Buyers the Approval Certificate;
 
(iii)  
the Sellers shall deliver to the applicable Buyers (i) duly executed instrument of assignment for the pending patent application substantially in the form of Exhibit B (the “Intellectual Property Assignment”), and (ii) any other agreements or documents reasonably necessary to transfer or assign the Intellectual Property that is contemplated to be transferred or assigned hereby in accordance with the terms herein;
 
(iv)  
the applicable Seller and the applicable Buyer shall execute and deliver a property license for the occupancy by such Buyer of the portion of the applicable Seller’s Springfield Facility used by the Sellers’ assembly operations substantially in the form of Exhibit C (the “LSI Property License”);
 
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(v)  
the Sellers shall deliver to the Buyers an officer’s certificate in accordance with Section 6.2(c) hereof;
 
(vi)  
the Buyers shall deliver to the Sellers a duly executed Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
 
(vii)  
the Buyers shall deliver to the Sellers an officer’s certificate in accordance with Section 6.3(c) hereof; and
 
(viii)  
the Sellers and the Buyers shall execute and deliver any other agreements or documents reasonably necessary to complete the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(d)  The Buyers shall bear the cost of any documentary, stamp, sales, excise, transfer, gross receipts, value added or other Taxes (other than Income Taxes) payable in respect of the sale of the Shares and Assets, and the Sellers shall prepare and file, subject to the Buyers’ review and consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, all Tax Returns with respect to such Taxes. The Buyer shall pay the amount of any such Taxes to the Sellers at least two (2) days before the due date of any such Taxes.
 
(e)  Buyers shall bear the cost of preparing and decontaminating for shipping, and shipping the Assets in Seller’s Glenrothes, Scotland facility to Buyer’s facility, and shall conduct such preparation, decontamination, and shipping in compliance with all applicable Laws.
 
SECTION 1.6.  Purchase Price Adjustment.
 
(a)  For purposes of this Section 1.6 the following definitions apply:
 
Purchase Price Adjustment” shall mean the adjustment to the Purchase Price made in accordance with this Section 1.6.
 
Base Net Working Capital” shall mean $12,750,000.
 
Closing Date Net Working Capital” shall mean Net Working Capital as of the Cut-Off Time calculated consistent with the methodology used in Schedule 1.6.
 
Cut-Off Time” shall mean 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
 
Net Working Capital” as of any time shall mean (i) total current assets of the Business (other than the Excluded Assets) as of any such time, minus (ii) total current liabilities of the Business (other than the Retained Liabilities) as of such time, each as calculated in accordance with GAAP, except that (x) any current liability for Taxes shall be computed in accordance with Section 1.9 hereof, (y) no intercompany receivables or payables that are not trade accounts receivable or payable of the Company shall be included in the calculation, and (z) no liabilities for the payment of 2005 Annual Incentive Plan bonuses shall be included in the calculation.
 
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(b)  Within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Buyers shall prepare and deliver to the Sellers a statement identifying the Closing Date Net Working Capital for purposes of calculating the Purchase Price Adjustment (the “Purchase Price Adjustment Statement”). In the event that the Closing Date Net Working Capital is greater than the Base Net Working Capital, the Buyers shall pay the Sellers an amount equal to the difference between the Closing Date Net Working Capital and the Base Net Working Capital in accordance with Section 1.6(f) hereof. In the event that the Base Net Working Capital is greater than the Closing Date Net Working Capital, the Sellers shall pay the Buyers an amount equal to the difference between the Base Net Working Capital and the Closing Date Net Working Capital in accordance with Section 1.6(f) hereof.
 
(c)  The Buyers and the Sellers agree that the sole purpose of the Purchase Price Adjustment contemplated by this Section 1.6 is to measure changes in working capital that have occurred between the date as of which the Base Net Working Capital was calculated and the Closing Date. The Purchase Price Adjustment is not intended to permit the introduction of different judgments, accounting methods, policies, practices, procedures, classifications or estimation methodology for purposes of determining the asset and liability balances from those used in the preparation of the Financial Statements. Each Party shall provide the other Party and its representatives with reasonable access to Books and Records and relevant personnel during the preparation of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement and the resolution of any disputes that may arise under this Section 1.6.
 
(d)  If the Sellers disagree with the determination of the Purchase Price Adjustment and the total amount of all such disagreements exceed $50,000, the Sellers shall notify the Buyers in writing of such disagreements within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement, which notice shall describe the nature of any such disagreements in reasonable detail. If the total amount of all disagreements with the determination of the Purchase Price Adjustment is less than $50,000, the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement delivered by the Buyers shall be final for purposes of this Section 1.6. After the end of such thirty (30) day period, the Sellers may not introduce additional disagreements with respect to any item in the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement or increase the amount of any disagreement, and any item not so identified shall be deemed to be agreed to by the Sellers and will be final and binding upon the Parties. Similarly, a disagreement by the Sellers does not provide any right to the Buyers to introduce any changes to the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement not directly related to the disputed item. In addition to the access rights described in Section 1.6(c), during the thirty (30) day period of its review, the Sellers shall have reasonable access to any documents, schedules or work papers used in the preparation of the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement.
 
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(e)  The Buyers and the Sellers agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any such disagreement and any resolution agreed to in writing by the Buyers and the Sellers shall be final and binding upon the Parties. If the Buyers and the Sellers are unable to resolve all disagreements properly identified by the Sellers pursuant to Section 1.6(d) hereof within thirty (30) days after delivery to the Buyers of written notice of such disagreement, then the disputed matters shall be referred to the Chairman of Simclar Group Limited and the Assistant Treasurer of the Northrop Grumman Corporation for resolution. If such officers are unable to resolve all disagreements within fifteen (15) days, then, within fifteen (15) days thereafter, the matter shall be referred for final determination to KPMG. If such firm is unable to serve, the Buyers and the Sellers shall jointly select an arbiter from an accounting firm of national standing that is not the independent auditor of either the Buyers or the Sellers (or their respective Affiliates); if the Buyers and the Sellers are unable to select such an arbiter within such time period, the American Arbitration Association shall make such selection. KPMG or any other Person so selected shall be referred to herein as the “Accounting Arbitrator”. The Accounting Arbitrator shall only consider those items and amounts set forth on the Purchase Price Adjustment Statement as to which the Buyers and the Sellers have disagreed within the time periods and on the terms specified above and must resolve the matter in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. The Accounting Arbitrator shall deliver to the Buyers and the Sellers, as promptly as practicable and in any event within sixty (60) days after its appointment, a written report setting forth the resolution of any such disagreement determined in accordance with the terms herein. The Accounting Arbitrator shall select as a resolution the position of either the Buyers or the Sellers for each item of disagreement (based solely on presentations and supporting material provided by the Parties and not pursuant to any independent review) and may not impose an alternative resolution. Such report shall be final and binding upon the Buyers and the Sellers. The fees, expenses and costs of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be divided equally between the Parties, so that the Buyers will pay one-half of such fees, expenses and costs and the Sellers shall collectively pay the remaining half.
 
(f)  Any Purchase Price Adjustment shall be paid by the Buyers or the Sellers, as applicable, in the same proportions as are set forth on Exhibit D for payment of the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Party receiving such payment within five (5) Business Days after the final determination of the Purchase Price Adjustment, plus interest on the amount of such reduction or increase from the Closing Date to the date of such payment thereof at the per annum rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate on the Closing Date, as published in the Wall Street Journal (the “Interest Rate”).
 
SECTION 1.7.  Allocation of the Purchase Price.
 
The Purchase Price shall be allocated as set forth on Exhibit D, and with respect to the Assets situated in the U.S., such allocation shall conform with the requirements of Section 1060 of the Code.
 
SECTION 1.8.  Non-Transferable Assets.
 
(a)  It is understood that the Sellers may determine, in their reasonable discretion, that certain Assets (including, but not limited to, any manufacturers’, contractors’ and other warranties and guaranties, and one or more contracts) may not be immediately transferable or assignable to the Buyers because any such attempted assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party thereto, would constitute a breach or default thereof, cause or permit the acceleration or termination thereof or in any way materially and adversely affect the rights of the Sellers or the Buyers thereunder or the rights of the Buyers to conduct all or any part of the Business in the manner currently conducted by the Sellers (the “Non-Transferable Assets”), and this Agreement will not constitute an assignment of any such Non-Transferable Assets. In such event, (i) the Sellers will grant to the Buyers full use and benefit of Sellers’ interest in the Non-Transferable Assets to the extent permitted by the terms of or applicable to such Non-Transferable Assets, it being the intent of the Parties that the Buyers will have the benefit of the Non-Transferable Assets as though they were the sole owners thereof, (ii) the Sellers will use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the value of the Non-Transferable Assets, (iii) the Sellers will not transfer or assign the Non-Transferable Assets to any Person other than the Buyers or the Buyers’ assigns, (iv) the Sellers will transfer or assign the Non-Transferable Assets to the Buyers at the earliest date, if any, on which such transfer or assignment can be effected and (v) the Buyers will be responsible for obligations and liabilities relating to such Non-Transferable Assets as if they had been transferred or assigned to the Buyers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. All costs and expenses of carrying out Sellers’ obligations the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) will be paid by the Sellers, and Sellers shall indemnify and hold Buyers harmless from and against, any costs incurred by Buyers as a result of Sellers’ failure to do so. Nothing in this Section 1.8(a) shall be deemed a waiver by the Buyers of their right to have received on or before the Closing an effective assignment of all of the Assets nor shall this Section 1.8(a) be deemed to constitute an agreement to exclude from the Assets any assets described under Section 1.1.
 
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(b)  The Buyers shall (i) perform and fully pay and discharge all debts, obligations and liabilities in a timely manner with respect to any rights provided to the Buyers pursuant to Section 1.8(a) hereof and (ii) in accordance with Section 8.2 hereof, indemnify the Seller Indemnified Parties for any and all liabilities, costs or expenses arising from or in connection with the Buyers’ failure to perform or discharge all debts, obligations and liabilities, as applicable, under any rights so transferred to the Buyers pursuant to Section 1.8(a) hereof.
 
SECTION 1.9.  Certain Apportionments.
 
For purposes of determining the liability of the Sellers for Taxes with respect to the Business under Section 1.4(b)(i) hereof, the following rules of apportionment shall apply: (i) real and personal property Taxes with respect to the Assets for the taxable period which includes the Closing Date shall be prorated between the Sellers and the Buyers, with such Taxes being borne by the Sellers based on the ratio of the number of days in the relevant period prior to the Closing Date to the total number of days in the actual taxable period with respect to which such Taxes are assessed, irrespective of when such Taxes are due, become a lien or are assessed, and such Taxes being borne by the Buyers based on the ratio of the number of days in the relevant period from and after the Closing Date to the total number of days in the actual taxable period with respect to which such Taxes are assessed, irrespective of when such Taxes are due, become a lien or are assessed; (ii) sales and use Taxes shall be deemed to accrue as property is purchased, sold, used, or transferred; and (iii) all other Taxes shall accrue in accordance with GAAP, except for Income Taxes, which shall accrue by way of a closing of Books and Records, as though the relevant taxable period ended on the Closing Date in accordance with Income Tax principles.
 
ARTICLE II
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
 
Except as specifically set forth in the disclosure schedules which have been delivered by the Sellers to the Buyers prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Seller Disclosure Schedules”), the Sellers hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Buyers as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
 
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SECTION 2.1.  Corporate Existence, Power and Qualification.
 
Each of the Sellers is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization and have all corporate power and authority necessary to carry on its business (including its portion of the Business), to own or lease and operate the properties included in the Assets as and in the places where such business is conducted and such properties are owned, leased or operated, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Seller is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which the operation of its portion of the Business or the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it in connection with the Business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed to do business would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 2.2.  Authorization.
 
The execution, delivery and performance by the Sellers of this Agreement and the consummation by the Sellers of the transactions contemplated hereby are within each Seller’s corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each Seller. This Agreement constitutes, and each other agreement executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered by any of the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement will, upon such execution and delivery, constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, liquidation, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
SECTION 2.3.  Consents.
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3 and except as required under the competition or investment, foreign exchange control or other applicable laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction, no material consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization (each, a “Consent”) of, or registration, declaration or filing (each, a “Filing”) with, any Governmental Entity which has not been obtained or made by the Sellers is required for or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Sellers or the consummation by the Sellers of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 2.4.  Noncontravention.
 
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Sellers do not, and the consummation by the Sellers of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) violate any provision of the organizational documents of the Sellers or the Company, (ii) subject to obtaining or making the Consents and/or Filings referred to in Section 2.3 hereof, conflict with or violate in any material respect any applicable Law or order of any Governmental Entity currently in effect with respect to the Business, (iii) violate in any material respect any provision of, require any third party consents under, or give rise to a right or claim of termination, amendment, modification, vesting acceleration or cancellation or any right or obligation or loss of any material benefit under, any Material Contract of the Company or the Sellers with respect to the Business, or (iv) result in the imposition of any lien upon, or the creation of a security interest in, the Shares or the Assets pursuant to, any mortgage, lease, franchise, license, permit, agreement, instrument, Law, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree to which the Sellers or the Company are a party or by which the Sellers or the Company are bound.
 
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SECTION 2.5.  Organization and Standing of the Company.
 
The Company (a) is a corporation validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, has the corporate power and authority, and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except such power, authority, franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse Effect, and (b) where applicable, is duly qualified and in good standing to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which the conduct or nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or holding of its properties makes such qualification or good standing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 2.6.  Capitalization of the Company.
 
The registered capital of the Company has been fully paid in and capital verification reports have been issued by a qualified PRC accounting firm that certifies that the capital contributions have been made.
 
SECTION 2.7.  Brokers and Intermediaries.
 
The Sellers have not employed any broker, finder, advisor or intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby who would be entitled to a broker’s, finder’s, adviser’s, intermediary’s or similar fee or commission in connection therewith or upon the consummation thereof from the Company.
 
SECTION 2.8.  Financial Statements.
 
(a)  Schedule 2.8(a) contains are the following financial statements: (i) the unaudited combined balance sheet of the Business as at December 31, 2004, (ii) the unaudited combined statement of operations of the Business for the period December 31, 2004 (the financial statements referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Annual Financial Statements”), and the unaudited combined balance sheet and statement of operations of the Business as at September 30, 2005 and for the nine months then ended (the “Interim Financial Statements”). The Annual Financial Statements and Interim Financial Statements are collectively referred to herein as the “Financial Statements.”
 
(b)  The Financial Statements are complete and correct in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods presented, with the material exceptions thereto identified in Schedule 2.8(b), throughout the periods covered thereby, and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Business, as of and for the periods to which they relate.
 
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(c)  Other than the Excluded Assets and Retained Liabilities, the balance sheets included in the Financial Statements do not include any material assets or liabilities not intended to constitute a part of the Business or the Assets after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby. The statements of operations included in the Financial Statements do not reflect the operations of any entity or business not intended to constitute a part of the Business after giving effect to all such transactions, and reflect all costs that historically have been incurred by the Business including costs related to the Excluded Assets and Retained Liabilities.
 
SECTION 2.9.  [Reserved].
 
SECTION 2.10.  Title to and Sufficiency of Assets.
 
Except as disclosed in Schedule 2.10, the Sellers have good title to all the Assets and the Shares free and clear of any and all Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Assets, together with the services and arrangements described in Section 5.14 and the assets of the Company, comprise all material assets and services required for the continued conduct of the Business by the Buyer as now being conducted by the Sellers. The Assets and the assets of the Company, taken as a whole, constitute all the properties and assets relating to or used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business during the past twelve months (except Inventory sold, cash disposed of, accounts receivable collected, prepaid expenses realized, contracts fully performed, properties or assets replaced by equivalent or superior properties or assets, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and the Excluded Assets). Except for Excluded Assets, there are no assets or properties used primarily in the operation of the Business and owned by any Person other than the Sellers or the Company, except for assets or properties that will be leased or licensed to the Buyers under valid, current leases or license arrangements, or assets or properties of customers or suppliers of the Business held temporarily by the Sellers in the course of performance of agreements with such customers or suppliers. The Assets, and the assets of the Company, are in all material respects adequate for the purposes for which such assets are currently used or are held for use, and are in reasonably good repair and operating condition (subject to normal wear and tear) and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, there are no facts or conditions affecting the Assets, or the assets of the Company, which could, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the use, occupancy or operation thereof as currently used, occupied or operated, or their adequacy for such use.
 
SECTION 2.11.  Litigation.
 
Except as set forth on Schedule 2.11, there is no action, claim, demand, suit, proceeding, arbitration, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or in equity, pending, or to the Knowledge of Sellers threatened, against or relating to any Seller or the Company in connection with the Assets or the Business or against or relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
SECTION 2.12.  Compliance with Applicable Laws.
 
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(a)  The Business is, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, being conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws of all Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over the Company or the Sellers with respect to the Business, except as would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)  The Sellers or the Company, as the case may be, have duly obtained all material permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses and other governmental authorizations and approvals (collectively, “Permits”) necessary for the conduct of the Business, except for such Permits which, if not obtained, would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect. Each Permit is in full force and effect, and there are no proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened which would result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension or modification of any Permit.
 
(c)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, all representations with respect to (i) Laws applicable to Business Employees are made solely and exclusively in Sections 2.21 and 2.22 hereof, (ii) Taxes are made solely and exclusively in Section 2.26 hereof and (iii) Environmental Laws are made solely and exclusively in Section 2.28 hereof.
 
SECTION 2.13.  Material Contracts.
 
(a)  Sellers have delivered or made available to Buyers for their inspection and copying complete and correct copies of all material written agreements, contracts, commitments and other instruments and arrangements (or written descriptions of any oral agreements, contracts, and commitments of the types described below (x) by which the Company or any of the Assets are bound or to which the Company or any of the Assets are subject, or (y) to which any Seller is a party or by which it is bound and relating primarily to the Business or the Assets (the “Material Contracts”);
 
(i)  
leases, licenses, permits, insurance policies exclusively relating to the Business or the Assets;
 
(ii)  
licenses, licensing arrangements and other contracts providing in whole or in part for the use of, or limiting the use of, any Intellectual Property, other than licenses for mass market software with a suggested retail per copy license fee of $500 or less;
 
(iii)  
joint venture, partnership and similar contracts involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities (including but not limited to joint research and development and joint marketing contracts);
 
(iv)  
as of the date specified on Schedule 2.13(a)(iv), orders and other contracts for the purchase or sale of materials, supplies, products or services, each of which involves aggregate payments in excess of $150,000;
 
(v)  
other contracts with respect to which the aggregate amount that could reasonably be expected to be paid or received by the Business in the future exceeds $150,000;
 
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(vi)  
sales agency, manufacturer’s representative, marketing or distributorship agreements;
 
(vii)  
contracts or agreements affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of or any leasehold or other interest in personal property, except personal property leases and installment and conditional sales agreements having a value per item or aggregate payments of less than $50,000 and with a term of less than one year;
 
(viii)  
contracts or agreements containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the Company’s business activity or limit the freedom of the Company to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person; or
 
(ix)  
any other contracts, agreements or commitments that are material to the Business.
 
(b)  All Material Contracts are in full force and effect and enforceable against each party thereto. There does not exist under any Material Contract any event of default or event or condition that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a violation, breach or event of default thereunder on the part of any Seller or, to the Knowledge of any Seller, any other party thereto except as set forth in Schedule 2.13(b) and except for such events or conditions that, individually and in the aggregate, (i) have not had or resulted in, and will not have or result in, a Business Material Adverse Effect and (ii) have not and will not materially impair the ability of any Seller to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, the LESC Equity Purchase Agreement and under the other Ancillary Agreements. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.13(b) and except as would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of Sellers, (i) no consent of any third party is required under any Material Contract as a result of or in connection with, and (ii) the enforceability of any Material Contract will not be affected in any manner by, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.
 
SECTION 2.14.  Absence of Certain Changes and Events.
 
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.14, since the date of the Interim Financial Statements, the Sellers have conducted the Business only in the ordinary course consistent with prior practice and have not on behalf of, in connection with, or relating to the Business or the Assets:
 
(a)  suffered any Business Material Adverse Effect;
 
(b)  incurred any obligation or liability, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due, except current liabilities for trade or business obligations incurred in connection with the purchase of goods or services in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice, none of which liabilities, in any case or in the aggregate, could have a Business Material Adverse Effect;
 
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(c)  discharged or satisfied any Encumbrance other than those then required to be discharged or satisfied, or paid any obligation or liability, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to become due, other than current liabilities shown on the Interim Financial Statements and current liabilities incurred since the date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice;
 
(d)  assigned, mortgaged, pledged or otherwise subjected to Encumbrance, any property, business or assets, tangible or intangible, held in connection with the Business or the Assets;
 
(e)  sold, transferred, leased to others or otherwise disposed of any of the Assets, except for inventory sold in the ordinary course of business, or forgiven, canceled or compromised any debt or claim, or waived or released any right of substantial value;
 
(f)  suffered any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) which, in any case or in the aggregate, has had a Business Material Adverse Effect;
 
(g)  transferred or granted any rights or licenses under, or entered into any settlement regarding the breach or infringement of, any Intellectual Property, or modified any existing rights with respect thereto;
 
(h)  made any change in the rate of compensation, commission, bonus or other direct or indirect remuneration payable, or paid or agreed or orally promised to pay, conditionally or otherwise, any bonus, incentive, retention or other compensation, retirement, welfare, fringe or severance benefit or vacation pay, to or in respect of any officer, employee, salesman, distributor or agent of the Company, or of any officer, employee, salesman, distributor or agent of the Sellers whose activities relate primarily to the Business, except for increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice;
 
(i)  encountered any labor union organizing activity, had any actual or threatened employee strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts, or had any material change in its relations with its employees, agents, customers or suppliers;
 
(j)  failed to replenish the inventories and supplies of the Business in a normal and customary manner consistent with prior practice, or made any purchase commitment in excess of the normal, ordinary and usual requirements of the Business or at any price in excess of the then current market price or upon terms and conditions inconsistent with prior practice, or made any change in selling, pricing, advertising or personnel practices inconsistent with prior practice;
 
(k)  made any capital expenditures or capital additions or improvements in that would cause total capital expenditures of the Business to exceed amounts budgeted for in the 2005 Budget attached hereto as Exhibit H by more than 120%;
 
(l)  instituted, settled or agreed to settle any litigation, action or proceeding before any court or governmental body relating to the Business or the Assets other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, but not in any case involving amounts in excess of $25,000;
 
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(m)  (i) entered into, terminated, or received notice of termination of any contract or commitment, including without limitation, any license, distributorship, dealer, sales representative, joint venture or similar arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business, (ii) breached any contract or commitment or (iii) paid or agreed to pay any legal, accounting, brokerage, finder’s fee, Taxes or other expenses in connection with, or incurred any severance pay obligations by reason of, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;
 
(n)  made any material changes in policies or practices relating to selling practices, returns, discounts or other terms of sale or accounting therefor or in policies of employment;
 
(o)  made any prepayment of any accounts payable, delayed payment of any trade payables or other obligations other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or made any other cash payments other than in the ordinary course of business;
 
(p)  failed to maintain all of the tangible Assets and all other tangible properties and assets owned, leased, occupied, operated or used in connection with the Business in good repair, working order and operating condition subject only to ordinary wear and tear;
 
(q)  modified any existing Material Contract or entered into (i) any agreement, commitment or other transaction, other than agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice and involving an expenditure of less than $150,000 in the aggregate, or (ii) any agreement or commitment that, pursuant to its terms, is cancelable without penalty on less than 30 days’ notice; and
 
(r)  made any material change in any respect in its accounting methods or practices, policies or principles.
 
SECTION 2.15.  Inventories. 
 
As of the date specified on Schedule 2.15, all Inventories are of good, usable and merchantable quality in all material respects and, except as set forth on Schedule 2.15, do not include obsolete or discontinued items. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.15, (a) all Inventories are of such quality as to meet the quality control standards of Sellers and any applicable governmental quality control standards, (b) all Inventories that are finished goods are saleable as current inventories at the current prices thereof in the ordinary course of business, and (c) all Inventories are recorded on the books of the Business at the lower of cost or market value determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
SECTION 2.16.  Customers and Suppliers.
 
(a)  Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.16, no Seller has Knowledge that any of the customers of the Business identified on the Estimated 2006 Sales Forecast by Customers attached hereto as Exhibit I has ceased, or will cease (during 2006) to purchase the products, goods or services of the Business.
 
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(b)  Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.16, no Seller has Knowledge that there has been or will be (during 2006) a reduction by greater than 10% of the aggregate “Total ITD-AO Customers 2006 Sales Forecast” figures shown in Exhibit I.
 
(c)  To the Knowledge of Sellers, there has not been any material adverse change in the price of the raw materials, supplies, merchandise or other goods or services purchased by the Business from its principal suppliers, or that any such supplier will not sell raw materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods to the Buyers at any time after the Closing Date on terms and conditions similar to those used in its current sales to the Business, subject to general and customary price increases.
 
SECTION 2.17.  Products.
 
(a)  Buyers have been furnished with complete and correct copies of the standard terms and conditions of sale for each of the products or services of the Business (including if applicable guaranty, warranty and indemnity provisions). Except as required by Law, as contained in a Material Contract, or as set forth on Schedule 2.17(a), no product manufactured, sold, or delivered by, or service rendered by or on behalf of, the Business is subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity, express or implied, beyond such standard terms and conditions.
 
(b)  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.17(b), no Seller nor the Company has entered into, or offered to enter into, any material agreement, contract commitment or other arrangement (whether written or oral) pursuant to which any of them is or will be obligated to make any rebates, discounts, promotional allowances or similar payments or arrangements to any customer of the Business. All such obligations are reflected in the Financial Statements or have been incurred after the date thereof in the ordinary course of business.
 
SECTION 2.18.  Receivables.
 
All of the Sellers’ and Company’s receivables (including accounts receivable, loans receivable and advances) which have arisen in connection with the Business and which are reflected in the Financial Statements, and all such receivables which will have arisen since the Interim Financial Statement date, represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of business. Sellers have no Knowledge of any facts or circumstances generally (other than general economic conditions) which would result in any material increase in the uncollectability of such receivables as a class in excess of the reserves therefor set forth on the Interim Financial Statements. Sellers have delivered to or made available for inspection by Buyers an aged listing of receivables, which will be updated on the Closing Date as of a date within five (5) Business Days preceding the Closing Date.
 
SECTION 2.19.  Books and Records.
 
The books of account and other financial records of the Company, and of Sellers (insofar as they relate to or affect the Business and the Assets), are complete and correct and represent actual, bona fide transactions and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices, including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal controls. The minute books of the Company have been made available to Buyers for inspection and copying and are substantially complete and correct in all material respects.
 
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SECTION 2.20.  [Reserved.]
 
SECTION 2.21.  U.S. Benefit Plans.
 
Subject to applicable Laws (including, without limitation, all applicable data protection Laws), Schedule 2.21 lists each “U.S. employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of ERISA section 3(3), including, without limitation, multiemployer plans within the meaning of ERISA section 3(37)) and all material severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and all other material employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, whether oral or written under which any U.S. Business Employee or former U.S. Business Employee has any present or future right to compensation or employee benefits and pursuant to which the Business could have any material liability (“U.S. Benefit Plans”). Sellers acknowledge that the scope of the representations and warranties contained in this Section 2.21 have been limited as a result of the inclusion of liabilities under any U.S. Benefit Plan as Retained Liabilities, and Sellers’ indemnification of the Buyer Indemnified Parties from and against any Losses resulting therefrom pursuant to Section 8.2 (it being acknowledged and agreed by the Parties that the foregoing in no way increases any remedies of Buyers or any liabilities Sellers (including without limitation any closing conditions or indemnification) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
 
SECTION 2.22.  Non U.S. Benefit Plans
 
Subject to applicable Laws (including, without limitation, all applicable data protection Laws), Schedule 2.22 lists each material non-U. S. employee benefit plan and all material severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and all other material employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether oral or written under which any U.K. Business Employee, China Business Employee or former U.K. Business Employee or China Business Employee has any present or future right to compensation or employee benefits or pursuant to which the Business could have any material liability (“Non U.S. Benefit Plans”). Copies of any summary plan description concerning the extent of the benefits provided under any Non U.S. Benefit Plan have been furnished or made available to the Buyers.
 
SECTION 2.23.  Labor and Employment Matters.
 
With respect to the Business Employees, no Seller nor the Company is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, shop floor agreement contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization. Except as would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect, (i) no proceeding regarding a unfair labor practice or requiring the Company or the Sellers with respect to the Business to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment involving the Business has been commenced nor is any such proceeding, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened; (ii) there is no strike, work stoppage, or lockout involving the Business pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened (other than broad actions that are not targeted solely at any company); and (iii) no representation question exists or has been raised respecting any of the Business Employees within the past eighteen months nor, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, are there any campaigns being conducted to solicit cards from Business Employees to authorize representation by any labor organization. The Company and the Sellers with respect to the Business are in compliance, in all material respects, with their obligations pursuant to all material notification and bargaining obligations arising under any collective bargaining agreement, or statute or otherwise. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Sellers with respect to the Business are (i) in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local Laws (domestic and foreign) respecting employment, employment practices, labor, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to the Business Employees; (ii) have withheld all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld from wages, salaries and other payments to the Business Employees; and (iii) are not liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.
 
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SECTION 2.24.  Insurance.
 
The Sellers or the Company maintain Insurance Policies and bonds in such amounts and against such liabilities and hazards with respect to the Business as are consistent with industry practice. All such Insurance Policies and bonds are, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, valid and enforceable and in full force and effect (except as the enforceability of any such Insurance Policy may be limited by the insurer’s bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles), all premiums owing in respect thereof have been timely paid, and, as of the date hereof, neither the Sellers nor the Company have received any written notice of any material premium increase or cancellation with respect to any such Insurance Policies or bonds. Except for any matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse Effect, there are no claims pending as to which the insurer has denied liability or is reserving its rights, and all claims have been timely and properly filed.
 
SECTION 2.25.  Intellectual Property.
 
(a)  To the Knowledge of the Sellers, the Sellers or the Company collectively have right, title and interest in, or a license or similar right or authorization to use, all Intellectual Property primarily used in connection with the Business or necessary for the operation of the Business as of the date hereof (“Business Intellectual Property”), except where the absence of such rights, title and interest would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)  No default has occurred under any license or other agreement with a third party providing the Company or the Sellers permission to use Business Intellectual Property, nor does any such license or agreement contain any change in control or other terms or conditions that will become applicable or inapplicable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Immediately after the Closing, Buyers will own or will have a right to use all Business Intellectual Property, free from any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) and on the same terms and conditions as in effect prior to the Closing.
 
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(c)  No written claim or demand of any Person has been made nor is there any proceeding that is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Sellers or the Company, threatened, which (i) challenges the rights of the Company or the Sellers in respect of any Business Intellectual Property, or (ii) asserts that the Company or any Seller is infringing or otherwise in conflict with, or is required to pay any royalty, license fee, charge or other amount with regard to, any third party Intellectual Property.
 
SECTION 2.26.  Taxes and Tax Matters.
 
(a)  All Business Tax Returns required to be filed by the Sellers or the Company have been duly and timely filed (taking into account applicable extensions) and all such Business Tax Returns are true, correct and complete. All Taxes with respect to the Business which are due or claimed to be due by any Taxing authority (without regard to whether or not such Taxes are shown as due on any Business Tax Returns) have been paid or adequate reserves (in conformity with GAAP consistently applied) have been established in the Financial Statements for the payment of such Taxes.
 
(b)  There is no action, suit, proceeding, audit, investigation or claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened in respect of any Taxes relating to the Business for which a Seller or a Company is or may become liable, nor has any deficiency or claim for any such Taxes been proposed, asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened.
 
(c)  None of the Sellers nor the Company are subject to a contract or agreement relating to the sharing, allocation or payment of, or indemnity for, Taxes relating to the Business (other than a contract the only parties to which are the Sellers).
 
(d)  The Sellers have complied in all material respects with all rules and regulations relating to the withholding of Taxes relating to the Business.
 
SECTION 2.27.  [Reserved]
 
SECTION 2.28.  Environmental Matters.
 
(a)  All Permits required by applicable Environmental Laws have been obtained with respect to the operation of the Business at Sellers’ Springfield, Missouri facility (the “Springfield Facility”), except for such Permits, which if not obtained, would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits with respect to the operation of the Business at the Springfield Facility are listed on Schedule 2.28(a).
 
(b)  The Company currently holds all Permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, except for such Permits which, if not obtained, would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect. All such Permits with respect to the operation of the Company are listed on Schedule 2.28(b). To the knowledge of the Sellers, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with (i) all such Permits, and (ii) all applicable Environmental Laws pertaining to its operations or any real property that is the subject of any Lease, except as would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(c)  The Sellers have disclosed or made available to the Buyers all material information, as is set forth on Schedule 2.28(a), related to violations of the Permits referenced in Section 2.28(a) above, the type and quantity of hazardous waste generated, and site remedial investigation activities conducted by the Sellers in connection with the operation of the Business at the Springfield Facility, except as would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
 
(d)  Except as provided for in Schedule 2.28(a) or except as would not have a Material Business Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the operations of the Company there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened claims, notices (including, without limitation, notices that the Company or the Sellers are or may be a potentially responsible person or otherwise liable in connection with any waste disposal site containing Hazardous Materials or other location allegedly used for the disposal of Hazardous Materials), suits, hearings, proceedings or liens with respect to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Materials.
 
(e)  Sellers acknowledge that the scope of the representations and warranties contained in this Section 2.28 have been limited as a result of the inclusion of Environmental Losses as Retained Liabilities, and Sellers’ indemnification of the Buyer Indemnified Parties from and against such Environmental Losses pursuant to Section 8.2 (it being acknowledged and agreed by the Parties that the foregoing in no way increases any remedies of Buyers or any liabilities of Sellers (including without limitation any closing conditions or indemnification) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
 
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE BUYERS
 
The Buyers hereby represent and warrant to the Sellers as follows:
 
SECTION 3.1.  Corporate Existence and Power.
 
Each of the Buyers is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the law of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all corporate power necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 3.2.  Authorization.
 
The execution, delivery and performance by the Buyers of this Agreement and consummation by the Buyers of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Buyers’ corporate powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Buyers. This Agreement constitutes, and each other agreement executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered by the Buyers pursuant to this Agreement will, upon such execution and delivery, constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Buyers enforceable against the Buyers in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, liquidation, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
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SECTION 3.3.  Consents.
 
Except as may be required under the International Trade in Arms Regulations, 22 CFR §122.1, no material Consent or Filing with any Governmental Entity which has not been obtained or made by the Buyers is required for or in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Buyers or the consummation by the Buyers of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 3.4.  Noncontravention.
 
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Buyers do not, and the consummation by the Buyers of the transactions contemplated hereby will not, (i) violate any provision of the organizational documents of the Buyers, (ii) conflict with or violate any applicable Law or order of any Governmental Entity currently in effect with respect to the Buyers, or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Buyers, violate in any material respect any provision of, require any third party consents under or result in the termination of any material obligation of the Buyers, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any deviations which would not reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 3.5.  Litigation.
 
There are no actions, suits, claims, arbitrations, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Buyers, threatened against the Buyers or the transactions contemplated hereby, at law or in equity, or before or by any court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity, domestic or foreign, except for actions, claims, arbitrations, proceedings or investigations that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Buyers are not (i) operating under or subject to any order, award, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity or (ii) in default with respect to any order, award, writ, injunction, decree or judgment of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity, except for orders, awards, writs, injunctions, decrees, judgments or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 3.6.  Funds.
 
(a)  The Buyers have available, and will have available on the Closing Date, funds sufficient to pay the Purchase Price and to pay or otherwise discharge the Assumed Liabilities.
 
(b)  The Buyers shall not finance their acquisition of the Shares through the use of any financing mechanism which would give rise to any “financial assistance” prohibitions in the jurisdictions in which the Company is organized.
 
SECTION 3.7.  Brokers and Intermediaries.
 
The Buyers have not employed any broker, finder, advisor or intermediary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby who would be entitled to a broker’s, finder’s, adviser’s, intermediary’s or similar fee or commission in the connection therewith or upon consummation thereof.
 
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SECTION 3.8.  Investment Intent.
 
Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited is acquiring the Shares for its own account for investment, without a view to resale or distribution thereof in violation of U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. securities laws and with no present intention of distributing or reselling any part thereof. The Buyers will not so distribute or resell any of the Shares in violation of any such law.
 
SECTION 3.9.  Investigation.
 
The Buyers are knowledgeable about the industry in which the Business operates and is experienced in the acquisition and management of businesses. The Buyers have been afforded reasonable access to the Books and Records, facilities and personnel of the Business for purposes of conducting a due diligence investigation of the Business. The Buyers have conducted a reasonable due diligence investigation of the Business and has received answers to all inquiries it has made with respect to the Business.
 
SECTION 3.10.  No Inducement or Reliance; Independent Assessment.
 
(a)  The Buyers have not been induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements, whether express or implied, made by the Sellers (or their Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives) that are not expressly set forth herein (including the Seller Disclosure Schedules), whether or not any such representations, warranties or statements were made in writing or orally.
 
(b)  The Buyers acknowledge that none of the Sellers (or their Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives) makes, will make or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the prospects of the Business or its profitability for the Buyers, or with respect to any forecasts, projections or business plans made available to the Buyers in connection with the Buyers’ review of the Business.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
 
SECTION 4.1.  Conduct of the Business.
 
(a)  The Sellers hereby covenant and agree that, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, unless contemplated hereby or consented to in writing by the Buyers (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and subject to actions that Sellers may take related to the employees of the Business who Buyers are not offering to employ and therefore are not listed on Schedules 5.3 and 5.5, they will conduct the Business in the ordinary course of business in all material respects. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise contemplated hereby, as set forth on Schedule 4.1, or as consented to in writing by the Buyers (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Sellers shall not, except to the extent compelled by applicable Law:
 
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(i)  
amend the business license, articles of association or the organizational documents (or equivalent) of the Company (provided, that the Sellers shall be permitted to amend such documents for the purpose of removing the “Litton” name from the name of the Company or for the purpose of effecting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
 
(ii)  
encumber, transfer or sell any equity interest of the Company to a third party;
 
(iii)  
permit the Company to (a) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly, indirectly, contingently or otherwise) for the material obligations of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business; (b) make any capital expenditures or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than for customary travel, relocation or business advances or loans to employees in each case in the ordinary course of business) in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000 other than in the ordinary course of business; (c) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing outside of the ordinary course of business the assets of, or by any other manner, (A) any business or any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof, or (B) any assets that would be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business; or (d) divest, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or encumber, or agree to divest, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber, any assets.
 
(iv)  
divest, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or encumber, or agree to divest, sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber, any assets used in the Business other than (A) transfers of assets from one entity to any other entity that will be transferred to the Buyers at the Closing, (C) transfers of Excluded Assets to the Sellers or their Affiliates, without any consideration paid or payable, (D) in the ordinary course of business and (E) Permitted Encumbrances.
 
(v)  
increase in any material respect the compensation or employee benefits of any officers of the Company or of the Sellers who will become Transferred Employees, other than routine increases made in the ordinary course of business;
 
(vi)  
make or rescind any express or deemed election relating to Taxes of the Business;
 
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(vii)  
settle or compromise any material Tax liability of the Business or agree to an extension of a statute of limitations with respect to the assessment or determination of Taxes of the Business;
 
(viii)  
file or cause to be filed any amended material Tax Return with respect to the Company or file or cause to be filed any material claim for refund of Taxes paid by or on behalf of the Company;
 
(ix)  
modify or amend any Material Contract or permit the Company to enter into any new contracts or agreements involving aggregate payments in excess of $50,000 over a twelve-month period, other than in the ordinary course of business (provided, that the Company shall be permitted to convert certain intracompany work orders into third party contracts on substantially similar terms);
 
(x)  
make any material change to the accounting methods, principles or practices of the Business, except as may be required by GAAP or PRC law;
 
(xi)  
enter into any settlement agreement with respect to any material litigation or any material claim (whether pending or threatened) relating to the Business; or
 
(xii)  
authorize, or commit or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
 
(b)  The Sellers hereby covenant and agree that, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, unless contemplated hereby or consented to in writing by the Buyers, and without making any commitment on Buyers’ behalf, Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts:
 
(i)  
to preserve intact the current organization of the Business, keep available the services of its officers, employees and agents (except for dismissals and resignations in the normal course of business and related to the employees of the Business who Buyers are not offering to employ and therefore are not listed on Schedules 5.3 and 5.5), and maintain its relations and good will with suppliers, customers, landlords, creditors, employees, agents and others having business relationships with it;
 
(ii)  
confer with Buyers prior to implementing operational decisions of a material nature which would be reasonably likely to have an impact of more than $500,000 on the costs or sales of the Business;
 
(iii)  
to maintain the Assets in a state of repair and condition that complies with requirements of applicable laws and is consistent with Sellers’ past practices; and
 
(iv)  
to comply with all requirements of applicable Laws and all contractual obligations applicable to the operations of the Business.
 
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SECTION 4.2.  Access and Information.
 
From the date hereof to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall (i) afford to the Buyers and their officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, subject to reasonable advance notice, to all of the properties, agreements, Books and Records and personnel with respect to the Business and (ii) furnish promptly to the Buyers all information in the Sellers’ possession concerning the Business as the Buyers may reasonably request. Any such access or information shall not constitute any additional representation or warranty of the Sellers beyond those expressly set forth herein. In no event shall the Buyers, their officers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents or other representatives be permitted to conduct Phase II assessments or any other sampling or testing of air, soil and/or surface or ground water at, on or under any real property leased or operated by the Sellers or the Company. The Sellers shall not be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure would be prohibited or otherwise limited by any Law or agreement.
 
ARTICLE V
 
ADDITIONAL ACTIONS
 
SECTION 5.1.  Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.
 
(a)  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Sellers and the Buyers shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, including (i) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to carry out fully the purposes of this Agreement, (ii) making all necessary Filings, and thereafter making any other required submissions, with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby required under any applicable Law and (iii) using reasonable best efforts to obtain all Consents of any Governmental Entity or third party necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including providing Sellers within five (5) Business Days of executing this Agreement information that Seller will include in the application to the PRC Authorities to approve the equity transfer of Company to Buyers (including but not limited to the list of Buyer’s post Closing officers and directors of the Company); and (iv) Sellers shall cooperate with Buyers regarding the preparation of the Assets in Sellers’ Glenrothes, Scotland facility to be shipped within 14 days after the Closing to Buyers’ facility and LUK shall provide Buyers access to the Glenrothes, Scotland facility up through the date of shipment for the limited purpose of such preparation of Assets and shipment; provided, however, that the Sellers shall not be required to commence any litigation or offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any third party. In addition to the foregoing, the Buyers agree to provide such security and assurances as to financial capability, resources and creditworthiness as may be reasonably requested by any Governmental Entity or other third party whose consent or approval is sought in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. The Buyers and the Sellers shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of any Filings in accordance with this Section 5.1(a), including providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing Party and its advisors prior to filing and discussing all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith. All fees payable to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Filings pursuant to this Section 5.1(a) shall be paid by the Buyers. The Sellers and the Buyers shall furnish to each other all information required for any application or other Filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
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(b)  From the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Sellers and the Buyers shall promptly notify each other in writing of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers or the Buyers, as applicable, threatened action, proceeding or investigation by any Governmental Entity or any other Person (i) challenging or seeking damages in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise limit the right of the Buyers to own or operate all or any portion of the Business. The Sellers and the Buyers shall cooperate with each other in defending any such action, proceeding or investigation, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed.
 
SECTION 5.2.  Public Announcements.
 
The initial press release regarding the transactions contemplated hereby shall be mutually agreed upon by the Sellers and the Buyers. Neither the Buyers nor the Sellers shall issue or make any subsequent press release or other public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written approval of the other Parties, except as may be required by Law or applicable stock exchange regulation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the date hereof, the Sellers and its Affiliates shall have the right to disclose the transactions contemplated hereby in earnings releases of Northrop Grumman Corporation or in discussion with analysts related thereto without the prior written approval of the Buyers, provided, that such disclosure does not identify the Buyers.
 
SECTION 5.3.  U.S. Employee Matters.
 
(a)  Prior to the Closing Date, but effective as of the Closing, the Buyers shall make offers of employment to all of the U.S. Business Employees listed on Schedule 5.3(a) (each such U.S. Business Employee, upon accepting an offer of employment from the Buyers, a “U.S. Transferred Employee”). Each such offer shall include an offer to compensate such U.S. Business Employee at a base salary or base wages which are equal to the amount of base salary or base wages in effect on the date of the Closing. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of Buyers to terminate the employment of any U.S. Transferred Employee following the Closing Date.
 
(b)  Subject to Section 5.3(c) hereof, as of the first day following the Closing Date, all U.S. Transferred Employees shall be permitted to participate in the plans, programs and arrangements of the Buyers and their Affiliates relating to compensation and employee benefits (each, a “Buyer Benefit Plan”) on the same terms as similarly situated employees of the Buyers.
 
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(c)  For purposes under the Buyer Benefit Plans, each U.S. Transferred Employee shall be credited with all years of service for which such U.S. Transferred Employee was credited before the Closing Date under any comparable U.S. Benefit Plans, except to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) each U.S. Transferred Employee shall (x) be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all Buyer Benefit Plans to the extent that coverage under such Buyer Benefit Plans replaces coverage under comparable U.S. Benefit Plans in which such U.S. Transferred Employee participated immediately before the Closing Date , or (y) with respect to health benefits, Buyers shall pay the cost of such U.S. Transferred Employee’s COBRA continuation coverage until such Employee is eligible to participate in Buyers’ health plans; and (ii) for purposes of each Buyer Benefit Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any U.S. Transferred Employee, the Buyers shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such Buyer Benefit Plan to be waived for such U.S. Transferred Employee and his or her covered dependents, and the Buyers shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such U.S. Transferred Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the U.S. Benefit Plan ending on the date such U.S. Transferred Employee’s participation in the corresponding Buyer Benefit Plan begins to be taken into account under such Buyer Benefit Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such U.S. Transferred Employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such Buyer Benefit Plan. For purposes of clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the Buyers shall take all steps necessary such that each of the applicable Buyer Benefit Plans constitutes “another group health plan” for purposes of Treas. Reg. § 54.4980B-7 Q&A 2. The Buyers shall execute the Sellers’ standard form of Health Plan Certification prior to the Sellers’ delivery of information pursuant to this Section 5.3(c).
 
(d)  The Buyers shall (i) credit each of the U.S. Transferred Employees with an amount of paid vacation and sick leave days following the Closing Date equal to the amount of vacation time and sick leave days each such U.S. Transferred Employee has accrued but not yet used or cashed out as of the Closing Date under the Sellers’ vacation and sick leave policies as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) allow each of the U.S. Transferred Employees to use such accrued vacation and sick leave days at such times as each would have been allowed under the Sellers’ vacation and sick leave policies as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, subject in all other respects to the terms and conditions of the Buyers’ vacation and sick leave policies as in effect from time to time.  In addition, the Buyers agree to indemnify and hold the Sellers and their Affiliates harmless from and against any claims by any of the U.S. Transferred Employees or by a Governmental Entity that arise solely by reason of the Sellers not paying out accrued and unused vacation and sick leave days to the U.S. Transferred Employees in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the termination of such U.S. Transferred Employees’ employment with Sellers pursuant to such transactions.
 
(e)  Following the Closing Date, the Buyers shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, bear the sole liability and obligation to provide compensation and benefits to any U.S. Transferred Employee entitled to compensation and benefits pursuant to the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act.
 
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(f)  The Sellers shall be solely responsible for any notices required to be given under, and otherwise comply with, the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) or similar laws or regulations of any jurisdiction relating to any plant closing or mass layoff (or similar triggering event) caused by the Sellers with respect to its employees on or before the Closing Date. The Buyers shall be solely responsible for any notices required to be given under, and otherwise comply with, WARN or similar laws or regulations of any jurisdiction relating to any plant closing or mass layoff (or similar triggering event) caused by the Buyers with respect to the Transferred Employees after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Buyers shall be solely responsible for any and all liability that may arise under WARN or similar laws or regulations as a result of the Buyers’ failure to offer employment to all of the Business Employees.
 
SECTION 5.4.  China Employee Matters.
 
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Buyers shall automatically inherit all existing employees and employer obligations as stated in any labor contracts or other employment documents, as mandated by Law. The Buyers shall, and shall cause the Company to, continue the employment of all of the Business Employees of the Company (each such Business Employee, a “China Business Employee”) at the base salary or base wages, at a target cash bonus opportunity, at the same location, and upon such other terms and conditions of employment, in each case that are the same as were in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date.
 
(b) Immediately following the Closing Date the Buyers shall cause the Company to provide the China Business Employees with compensation and employee benefits that are at least the same as the compensation and employee benefits provided to them immediately before the Closing Date and to the extent that any benefits or compensation terms are included in or considered a part of a China Business Employee’s labor contract, the Buyers shall obtain the China Business Employee’s consent before making any changes in the terms of the benefits or compensation, as required under PRC law. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of Buyers or the Company to terminate the employment of any China Business Employee following the Closing Date to the extent permitted by such China Business Employee’s labor contract or applicable PRC law.
 
SECTION 5.5.  U.K. Employee Matters
 
For the purposes of this Section 5.5, “Liabilities” shall mean all costs, expenses, losses, damages, claims, proceedings, awards, fines, orders and other liabilities (including reasonable legal and other professional fees and expenses) whenever arising or brought.
 
(a)  LUK, Simclar Group Limited and Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited acknowledge that pursuant to the TUPE Regulations the contracts of employment between LUK and the U.K. Business Employees (except in so far as such contracts relate to any occupational pension scheme as defined in Regulation 7 of the TUPE Regulations) will have effect from and including the Closing as if originally made between the Buyers and the U.K. Business Employees.
 
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(b)  LUK, Simclar Group Limited and Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited agree that the provisions of this Section 5.5 will apply irrespective of whether or not the TUPE Regulations apply as a matter of law.
 
(c)  All U.K. Employment Costs in respect of the period:

 
(i)
up to Closing (whether or not due for payment at that date) will be borne by the Sellers; and
 
 
(ii)
on and after Closing will be borne by the Buyers.
 
(d)  The Sellers will keep the Buyers indemnified in full against all Liabilities arising directly or indirectly in connection with:

 
(i)
the employment or termination of employment by the Sellers of any of the U.K. Business Employees (whether or not terminated by notice and, if so terminated, whenever that notice expires) up to Closing;
 
 
(ii)
any act, omission or default of the Sellers up to Closing in respect of the employment by the Seller of the U.K. Business Employees provided that this indemnity will not apply to the extent that the Buyers has any right of recovery under any employer’s liability or similar insurance policy; and
 
 
(iii)
the Seller’s failure to inform or consult as required under Regulation 10 of the TUPE Regulations except to the extent that any such Liabilities (or part thereof) arise from any failure by the Buyers to give the Sellers the information required from the Buyers to enable the Sellers to comply with its obligations under the Regulations.
 
(e)  The Buyers will keep the Sellers indemnified in full against all Liabilities arising directly or indirectly in connection with:

 
(i)
the employment of or termination of employment by the Buyers of one or any of the U.K. Business Employees (whether or not terminated by notice and, if so terminated, whenever that notice expires) from Closing;
 
 
(ii)
any act, omission or default of the Buyers before or after Closing in respect of the employment by the Buyers of any of the U.K. Business Employees on or after Closing;
 
 
(iii)
the Buyers’ failure to give the Sellers the information required from the Buyers to enable the Sellers to comply with its obligations under the TUPE Regulations; and
 
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(iv)
any actual, proposed or anticipated changes by the Buyers to the terms and conditions of employment of the U.K. Business Employees (except in so far as the changes relate to any occupational pension scheme as defined in Regulation 7 of the TUPE Regulations) and any change in the identity of the employer which is or is alleged to be to the U.K. Business Employees’ detriment.
 
(f)  Where one Party is obliged to indemnify another under this Section 5.5, the Parties will cooperate fully with each other in relation to the Liability and no Party is to settle a claim without the prior written consent of the indemnifying party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
SECTION 5.6.  Preservation of Books and Records.
 
For a period of six (6) years from the Closing Date:
 
(a)  The Buyers shall not dispose of or destroy any of the books and records relating to the Business relating to periods prior to the Closing (the “Books and Records”) without first offering to turn over possession thereof to the Sellers by written notice to the Sellers at least sixty (60) days prior to the proposed date of such disposition or destruction.
 
(b)  The Buyers shall allow the Sellers and their agents access to all Books and Records on reasonable notice and at reasonable times at the Buyers’ principal place of business or at any location where any Books and Records are stored, and the Sellers shall have the right, at their own expense, to make copies of any Books and Records; provided, however, that any such access or copying shall be had or done in such a manner so as not to unduly interfere with the normal conduct of the Buyers’ business.
 
(c)  The Buyers shall make available to the Sellers upon reasonable notice to the Sellers and at reasonable times and upon written request (i) the Buyers’ personnel to assist the Sellers in locating and obtaining any Books and Records, and (ii) any of the Buyers’ personnel whose assistance or participation is reasonably required by the Sellers or any of their Affiliates in anticipation of, or preparation for, existing or future litigation or other matters in which the Sellers or any of their Affiliates are involved. The Sellers shall reimburse the Buyers for the Buyers’ reasonable out-of-pocket third party expenses incurred in performing the covenants contained in this Section 5.6.
 
SECTION 5.7.  Tax Matters.
 
(a)  After the Closing, the Buyers shall provide to the Sellers such information and assistances as is reasonably requested by the Sellers for the purpose of determining the Sellers’ (or their Affiliates’) liability for Taxes, including the availability to the Sellers (or their Affiliates) of any foreign tax credits in respect of the Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Buyers shall provide copies of any Income Tax Returns of the Company that are filed after the Closing in respect of periods that end on or before the Closing Date or that include the Closing Date no later than ten (10) days after the filing of such Tax Returns. The Buyers’ reasonable out-of-pocket third party expenses incurred in performing the covenants contained in this Section 5.7(a) shall be reimbursed by Sellers.
 
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(b)  Except to the extent required by Law, neither the Buyers, the Company, nor any of their Affiliates, shall without the prior written consent of the Sellers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, amend any Tax Return filed by, or with respect to such Company for any taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning before the Closing Date.
 
(c)  Notwithstanding Section 5.6 hereof, no Books and Records relating to Taxes (including, without limitation, Tax Returns, supporting schedules and data) in respect of the Assets or the Company shall be destroyed without first advising the Sellers, in writing, identifying such Books and Records and giving the Sellers, at least sixty (60) days notice to obtain possession thereof.
 
SECTION 5.8.  Mail; Payments.
 
(a)  The Sellers authorize and empower the Buyers on and after the Closing Date to receive and open all mail and other communications received by the Buyers relating to the Business and to deal with the contents of such mail and other communications in good faith and in a proper manner. The Sellers shall promptly deliver to the Buyers any mail or other communication received by the Sellers after the Closing Date pertaining to the Business.
 
(b)  The Sellers shall promptly pay or deliver to the Buyers any monies or checks which have been mistakenly sent after the Closing Date by customers to the Sellers and which should have been sent to the Buyers.
 
(c)  The Sellers agree that the Buyers have the right and authority to endorse, without recourse, any check or other evidence of indebtedness received by the Buyers in respect of any note or account receivable transferred to the Buyers, pursuant to this Agreement and the Sellers shall furnish the Buyers such evidence of this authority as the Buyers may request.
 
(d)  The Buyers shall promptly pay or deliver to the Sellers any monies or checks which have been mistakenly sent after the Closing Date to the Buyers and which should have been sent to the Sellers.
 
SECTION 5.9.  Resignation of Directors.
 
The Sellers shall cause all those officers and members of the board of directors of the Company listed on Schedule 5.9 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules to resign from their positions effective as of or prior to the Closing, unless otherwise agreed to by the Buyers and the Sellers. After the Closing Date, the Buyers shall promptly prepare and file, or cause the Company to file, all governmental filings necessary to effect the resignation of any director resigning pursuant to this Section 5.9.
 
SECTION 5.10.  Corporate Documents and Name Changes . 
 
(a)  At the time that Sellers submit to the PRC authorities the application to approve the equity transfer of the Company to Buyers, Sellers shall include a request to amend LESC’s corporate documents, and make any other necessary filings in order to change the name of LESC to remove the name “Litton” alone or in combination with any other words or terms or variation of such words or terms and to reflect the change in ownership of LESC.
 
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(b)  No later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, the Buyers shall (i) submit documents to LESC’s local registration authorities necessary to register LESC’s amended articles of association and amend the business license of the Company, and amend the, seals, letterheads, statements of account and invoices and other documentation of LESC, (ii) amend the relevant commercial or other public registers, (iii) and make any and all necessary filings required under applicable Law in connection with the Business as necessary to exclude any reference to the Sellers, “Northrop Grumman”, or “Litton”.
 
(c)  The Sellers hereby grant the Buyers a worldwide, non-exclusive, fully-paid, royalty-free license to use as a trademark or service mark any of the Sellers’ names or the “Litton” name until three (3) months after the Closing Date, at which time the Buyers shall cease doing business under, or utilizing any such trademarks, service marks or names.
 
SECTION 5.11.  Intellectual Property Agreements. 
 
(a) The Sellers shall execute and deliver the Intellectual Property Assignment at the Closing. Recordation of such assignment and any other documents with the appropriate government offices and any related fees or expenses shall be solely the responsibility of the Buyers.
 
(b)  The Buyers agree that the Business Intellectual Property transferred pursuant to this Agreement is subject to a retained, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual, non-exclusive, transferable, sublicensable, fully-paid, royalty-free license to the Sellers (the “Retained License”). The Retained License shall include, without limitation, the right to make and have made, use and have used (including operate and maintain), import, sell and offer to sell, or otherwise dispose of, in any manner and to any Person, any products and perform or have performed any method, process or service, in each case which are covered by or otherwise utilized in any manner by any Business Intellectual Property transferred to the Buyers, including, without limitation, the right to practice any method or process for use in the manufacture of such products or to provide or have provided such services and to use, copy, incorporate, modify, display, perform, reproduce, prepare derivative works of, distribute and exercise all other rights with respect thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sellers shall not have the right to use any Business Intellectual Property covered by the Retained License in connection with the business currently conducted by the Business.
 
(c)  Without limiting the provisions of this Section 5.11, at any time after the Closing Date, to the extent that the Sellers discover any Intellectual Property which was inadvertently or otherwise mistakenly transferred to the Buyers or retained with a Company, the Buyers shall cooperate with the Sellers and shall execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) any instruments of transfer or assignment necessary to transfer and assign such Intellectual Property back to the Sellers, or otherwise re-vest in the Sellers title to such Intellectual Property. The Sellers shall be responsible for reasonable costs relating to the preparation and the filing or other recordation of any instruments of transfer or recordation incident to such re-vestment.
 
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SECTION 5.12.  Confidentiality.
 
The Parties covenant and agree that neither they nor any of their respective Affiliates or representatives shall at any time disclose, directly or indirectly, any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, except (a) with the other Party’s prior written consent, (b) if the disclosure thereof is required by applicable Law, regulation, legal process or stock exchange regulation, in which case the disclosing Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to give prior written notice to the non-disclosing Party of such required disclosure, or (c) in connection with the enforcement of its rights or satisfaction of their obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Parties and/or their respective Affiliates (and each representative of the Parties) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the taxpayer relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
 
SECTION 5.13.  Export/Import Compliance.
 
(a)  Buyers acknowledge that LSI is a registered manufacturer of defense articles, including at the Springfield Facility, and that Buyers are registered, or will register, themselves and/or their assembly operations at the Springfield, Missouri facility with the U.S. Department of State, pursuant to 22 CFR 122.1. The Buyers agree to cooperate with the Sellers, both before and after the Closing Date, and to take all acts necessary to accomplish the transfer of any export or import license(s), technical assistance agreements, and manufacturing license agreements utilized by the Business, if any, including but not limited to those granted under the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the U.S. Export Administration Regulations or US Customs and Border Protection Regulations, as applicable.
 
(b)  As of the Closing Date the Buyers shall cease using the U.S. Importer of Record numbers of LSI and its Affiliates and shall instead use its own import numbers and bonds, and Buyers shall indemnify LSI and its Affiliates from any claims, fees, penalties, costs, and expenses arising from Buyers’ use of the U.S. Importer of Record numbers of LSI and its Affiliates.
 
SECTION 5.14.  Transition Services
 
The Parties agree to negotiate and execute the LSI Property License in the form of Exhibit C and a Transition Services Agreement for reasonable services on customary terms for a period of time equal to the term of the LSI Property Lease, that shall be entered into prior to the Closing Date but shall be effective as of the Closing.
 
SECTION 5.15.  Repayment of Indebtedness
 
The Sellers shall cause the Company to repay prior to the Closing all indebtedness for borrowed money that is outstanding prior to the Closing Date and to obtain the release of any Encumbrances securing such indebtedness.
 
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SECTION 5.16.  Circuit Board Manufacturing.
 
For a period eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date, Sellers shall provide Buyers with not less than six (6) months notice prior to ceasing the manufacture of circuit boards at the Springfield Facility.
 
SECTION 5.17.  Winchester Electronics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. Asset Transfer.
 
In the event that the ongoing asset transfer transaction between Winchester Electronics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. and the Company pursuant to the asset transfer agreement between those parties dated as of September 1, 2005 and amended as of December 2, 2005 (the "WESC-Company Asset Transfer") has not closed prior to the Closing Date, Buyers agree to cooperate with Sellers following the Closing Date to complete the WESC-Company Asset Transfer. Such cooperation by Buyers shall include causing Company, Buyers and their Affiliates to take all necessary and reasonably required actions to complete the WESC-Company Asset Transfer including without limitation, if requested by Sellers, their Affiliates, WESC, or any PRC authorities, causing LESC to receive the WESC Company Asset Transfer funds in connection with such transfer, furnishing any information requested by the PRC authorities in connection with the WESC-Company Asset Transfer, and executing any documents necessary to effectuate the WESC-Company Asset Transfer; provided, however, that Sellers shall reimburse Buyers for any reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by Buyers as a result of providing such cooperation.
 
SECTION 5.18.  LESC Dividend.
 
(a)  Buyers agree to take all actions necessary and required to remit to LSII, no later than August 31, 2006, an amount of cash (which amount shall not be subject to offset against any other amounts which may be due from Sellers to Buyers under the terms of this Agreement except as set forth in this Section 5.18(a)) equal to that amount that would be legally permitted to be dividended by the Company based on the Company’s 2005 audited financial statements and 2005 tax returns minus $1,800,000, net of (i) any Taxes Buyers or the Company have paid with respect to such dividend, and (ii) to the extent not already paid by Sellers, any reasonable third party out of pocket expenses of Buyers or the Company in connection with effectuating such dividend and remittance. For purposes of determining the amount of cash that the Company may distribute as dividends pursuant to this Section 5.18(a), Buyers agree that the Company will make only the minimum allocation to its statutory funds required by applicable PRC laws and regulations.
 
(b)  Buyers agree to take all actions necessary and required to remit to LSII, no later than August 31, 2007, an amount of cash (which amount shall not be subject to offset against any other amounts which may be due from Sellers to Buyers under the terms of this Agreement except as set forth in this Section 5.18(b)) equal to (x) that amount that would be legally permitted to be divdended by the Company based on the Company’s 2006 audited financial statements and 2006 tax returns, net of (i) any Taxes Buyers or the Company have paid with respect to such dividend, and (ii) to the extent not already paid by Sellers, any reasonable third party out of pocket expenses of Buyers or the Company in connection with effectuating such dividend and remittance, multiplied by (y) the quotient derived by dividing (i) the number of days that elapse between January 1, 2006 and the Closing Date, by (ii) 365. For purposes of determining the amount of cash that the Company may distribute as dividends pursuant to this Section 5.18(b), Buyers agree that the Company will make only the minimum allocation to its statutory funds required by applicable PRC laws and regulations.
 
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(c)  In no event shall the total amount dividended pursuant to Sections 5.18(a) and (b) exceed in the aggregate the total amount of cash on the Company’s balance sheet as of the Closing Date, less $1,800,000.
 
SECTION 5.19.  Noncompetition.
 
For a period of three (3) years after the Closing Date, Sellers shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in the business of assembling and selling complex, high-performance electronic back plane assemblies for electronic products (the “Competing Business”) or enter into any arrangement (contractual or otherwise) pursuant to which any other Person agrees on behalf of Seller to do any of the foregoing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Sellers may invest in any Person or consummate (by merger, consolidation, stock purchase, asset acquisition or otherwise) an acquisition of the business or assets of any Person so long as no more than 10% of that Person’s annual revenues from a Competing Business, and the Seller may continue to engage in the Competing Business of such Person subsequent to any investment or acquisition, but Sellers shall use their best efforts to divest the Competing Business within 12 months after investing or acquiring it. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Sellers from continuing to conduct the business they engage in as of the date of this Agreement. This covenant not to compete shall not apply to any product or component acquired by the Sellers from a vendor and included as a component in a product sold by the Sellers or resold by the Sellers.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
SECTION 6.1.  Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement.
 
The respective obligations of each Party to effect the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived by agreement of the Buyers and the Sellers, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
 
(a)  No Injunction. No Governmental Entity or federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), in any case which is in effect and which prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that each of the Parties shall use its best efforts to cause any such executive order, decree, judgment, injunction or other order to be vacated or lifted.
 
(b)  Non-U.S. Government Approval. The non-U.S. Governmental Entities set forth on Schedule 6.1(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules shall have taken the actions set forth beside their names on such Schedule or the applicable waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated.
 
SECTION 6.2.  Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Buyers.
 
The obligations of the Buyers to effect the transactions contemplated hereby are also subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived by the Buyers in writing, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
 
(a)  Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in Article II hereof shall be true and correct when made and on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of that date), except to the extent that any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
 
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(b)  Agreements and Covenants. The Sellers shall have performed or complied with, in all material respects, all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(c)  Officer’s Certificate. The Sellers shall have delivered to the Buyers a certificate executed on their behalf by their duly authorized officers certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and (b) hereof have been satisfied.
 
SECTION 6.3.  Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Sellers.
 
The obligations of the Sellers to effect the transactions contemplated hereby are also subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived by the Sellers in writing, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
 
(a)  Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Buyers contained in Article III hereof shall be true and correct when made and on the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties that are made as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of that date), except to the extent that any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business operations, assets or liabilities of the Sellers and the ability of the Buyers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(b)  Agreements and Covenants. The Buyers shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
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(c)  Officer’s Certificate. The Buyers shall have delivered to the Sellers a certificate executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer certifying that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and (b) hereof have been satisfied.
 
(d)  Approval Certificate. The Sellers shall have obtained the Approval Certificate.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
TERMINATION
 
SECTION 7.1.  Termination.
 
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
 
(a)  by mutual written agreement of the Buyers and the Sellers; or
 
(b)  by written notice by either the Buyers or the Sellers, by the terminating Party to the other Party, if:
 
(i)  the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been consummated by 5:00 p.m., New York City time on April 28, 2006 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has resulted in the failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to occur on or before the End Date; or
 
(ii)  there shall be any Law that makes consummation of all of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibited or any judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity having competent jurisdiction enjoining the Buyers or any of the Sellers from consummating all of the transactions contemplated hereby is entered and such judgment, injunction, order or decree shall have become final and nonappealable and, prior to such termination, the Parties shall have used their respective commercially reasonable best efforts to resist, resolve or lift, as applicable, such judgment, injunction, order or decree; or
 
(c)  by written notice from the Buyers, if a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Sellers set forth herein shall have occurred, is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from the Buyers to the Sellers, would cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or (b) hereof not to be satisfied, and such condition shall be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date; or
 
(d)  by written notice from the Sellers, if a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Buyers set forth herein shall have occurred, is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from the Sellers to the Buyers, would cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or (b) hereof not to be satisfied, and such condition shall be incapable of being satisfied by the End Date.
 
SECTION 7.2.  Effect of Termination.
 
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Termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof shall terminate all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder and this Agreement shall become void and have no force or effect. Upon such termination, none of the Parties shall have any liability to the other Parties hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.2 and Section 8.2(k) hereof and Article IX hereof shall remain in effect, and no Party shall be relieved from any liability for any breach of any of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement prior to such termination.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
 
SECTION 8.1.  Covenants and Agreements.
 
The covenants and agreements contained herein to be fully performed or complied with at or prior to the Closing shall not survive the Closing. The covenants and agreements contained in Articles I through VII herein to be performed or complied with after the Closing (and any right to indemnification for breach thereof) shall survive the Closing until six (6) months after the indemnified party obtains Knowledge of such breach, and shall thereupon expire together with any right to indemnification for breach thereof, except to the extent an Indemnification Notice shall have been given prior to such date in accordance with Section 8.2 hereof.
 
SECTION 8.2.  Indemnification.
 
(a)  Indemnification. If the Closing shall occur, and subject to the provisions of this Section 8.2, (i) the Sellers hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses which are incurred or suffered by the Buyer Indemnified Parties or any of them by reason of a Buyer Indemnification Event, and (ii) the Buyers hereby agree to indemnify the Seller Indemnified Parties from and against any and all Losses which are incurred or suffered by the Seller Indemnified Parties or any of them by reason of a Seller Indemnification Event.
 
(b)  Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
(i)  
a “Buyer Indemnification Event” is (w) the failure of any representation or warranty made by the Sellers in Article II to be true and correct when made or deemed to have been made, (x) the breach in any material respect of any covenant or agreement made by the Sellers in this Agreement that survives the Closing, or (y) any Losses (including any Environmental Losses) by any of the Buyer Indemnified Parties relating to, arising from or in connection with the Excluded Assets or the Retained Liabilities (with respect to this clause (y) only, without regard to when such Losses are incurred or when an Indemnification Notice is given (as long as such notice has been provided in the manner required by this Article VIII)); provided, however, that any claim for Losses which may be made under either clause (w) or (y) shall only be made under clause (w) hereof;
 
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(ii)  
a “Seller Indemnification Event” is (v) the failure of any representation or warranty made by the Buyers in Article III to be true and correct as of the date made, (w) the breach in any material respect of any covenant or agreement made by the Buyers in this Agreement that survives the Closing, (x) any Losses (including any Environmental Losses) by any of the Seller Indemnified Parties relating to, arising from or in connection with the Assumed Liabilities, (y) any Losses by any of the Seller Indemnified Parties relating to, arising from or in connection with any contracts the rights of which have been assigned to the Buyers under the terms of Section 1.8(a) hereof, or (z) any Losses by any of the Seller Indemnified Parties arising out of the Buyers’ ownership or operation of the Company, the Assets or the Business from and after the Closing, other than the Retained Liabilities;
 
(iii)  
an “Indemnification Event” is either a Buyer Indemnification Event or a Seller Indemnification Event as the context may require;
 
(iv)  
an “Indemnification Notice” is a written notice in reasonable detail delivered to the Seller Indemnified Parties by the Buyers, or to the Buyer Indemnified Parties by the Sellers, as applicable, stating a demand for indemnification in accordance with this Section 8.2; and
 
(v)  
Losses” are any and all losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, costs, demands, claims, actions, causes of action, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) sustained, suffered or incurred by the Party seeking indemnification as a result of any Indemnification Event; provided, however, that Losses shall not include (y) consequential damages, special damages, punitive damages, or lost profits, or (z) any amounts which have been taken into account in calculation of any Purchase Price Adjustment.
 
(c)  Customer Relations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Buyers’ Losses resulting from a breach by Sellers of Section 2.16(a) or (b) shall be deemed to be equal to (i) the percentage reduction in the forecast for the customer shown on Exhibit I delivered as of the date of this Agreement and the forecast for the customer shown on Exhibit I delivered as of the Closing Date divided by the forecasted sales for that customer shown on Exhibit I delivered as of the Closing Date, multiplied by (ii) the maximum penalty for that customer shown on Exhibit I delivered as of the signing of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the provision of this Section 8.2(c) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Buyer Indemnified Parties with respect to any breach of Section 2.16(a) or (b) of this Agreement.
 
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(d)  Deductible. The Sellers shall not indemnify the Buyer Indemnified Parties, and the Buyer Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to recover any amount for any Buyer Indemnification Events, until and unless the amount which the Buyer Indemnified Parties are entitled to recover in respect of such claims exceeds, in the aggregate, $100,000 (the “Deductible”), in which event, subject to paragraph (e) below, the entire amount which the Buyer Indemnified Parties are entitled to recover in respect of such claims less the Deductible shall be payable. No Losses in respect of a claim based on a Buyer Indemnification Event shall be included in determining whether the Deductible has been reached unless an Indemnification Notice seeking indemnification for such Losses has been given by the Buyer Indemnified Parties to the Sellers in accordance with this Section 8.2 and such Losses have been determined by the Sellers in their reasonable judgment to result from an Indemnification Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Deductible shall not apply to any Losses from a Buyer Indemnification Event described in clause (y) of Section 8.2(b)(i).
 
(e)  Threshold Amounts. Any and all claims based on a Buyer Indemnification Event that involve Losses of less than $5,000 shall not be entitled to indemnification under this Article VIII and shall not be counted toward satisfaction of the Deductible.
 
(f)  Cap. The maximum aggregate amount recoverable by the Buyer Indemnified Parties for any and all Buyer Indemnification Events under this Section 8.2 shall in the aggregate be equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Purchase Price, provided that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any Buyer Indemnification Event described in clause (y) of Section 8.2(b)(i) or to Losses resulting from the Sellers’ breach of Section 2.16(a) (the sole and exclusive remedy for which is in Section 8.2(c) of this Agreement).
 
(g)  Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein (as supplemented by the Seller Disclosure Schedules and/or as amended and supplemented pursuant to Section 8.2(k) hereof, if applicable) shall survive the Closing until eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date and all rights to indemnification with respect thereto shall then terminate; provided, that the representations and warranties contained in (x) Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.6 and the first sentence of Section 2.10 hereof shall survive the Closing indefinitely, and (y) Section 2.26 hereof shall survive until thirty (30) days after the date at which the relevant tax notice has become unappealable and binding under the relevant jurisdiction, whichever period is shorter. The expiration or termination of any representation or warranty pursuant to this Section 8.2(g) shall not affect any claim for indemnification under this Section 8.2 if an Indemnification Notice is received prior to the date of expiration or termination of such representation or warranty.
 
(h)  Procedure.
 
(i)  
In the event that a Party shall incur or suffer any Losses (or shall reasonably anticipate that it shall suffer any Losses) in respect of which indemnification may be sought by such Party (an “Indemnified Party”) pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8.2 from any other Party or Parties (each, an “Indemnifying Party”), the Indemnified Party shall submit to the Indemnifying Party an Indemnification Notice stating the nature and basis of such claim. In the case of Losses arising by reason of any third party claim, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to indemnification in accordance with Section 8.2 regardless of whether the third party claim has merit, so long as the claim alleges facts constituting an indemnification event. Moreover, in the case of Losses arising by reason of any third party claim, the Indemnification Notice shall be given within thirty (30) days of the filing or other written assertion of any such claim against the Indemnified Party, but the failure of the Indemnified Party to give the Indemnification Notice within such time period shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability that the Indemnifying Party may have to the Indemnified Party, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced thereby.
 
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(ii)  
The Indemnified Party shall provide to the Indemnifying Party on request all information and documentation in the Indemnified Party’s possession (x) that is not privileged and is reasonably necessary and (y) that is critical (whether or not privileged) to support and verify any Losses which the Indemnified Party believes give rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder and shall give the Indemnifying Party reasonable access to all books, records and personnel in the possession or under the control of the Indemnified Party which would have bearing on such claim.
 
(iii)  
In the case of third party claims with respect to which an Indemnification Notice is given, the Indemnifying Party shall have the option (x) to conduct any proceedings or negotiations in connection therewith, (y) to take all other steps to settle or defend any such claim and (z) to employ counsel of the Indemnifying Party’s choosing to contest any such claim in the name of the Indemnified Party or otherwise; provided, that unless a settlement of a claim contains an unconditional release of the Indemnified Party, no settlement shall be effected without the advance written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). The Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate at its own expense and by its own counsel in any proceedings relating to any third party claim, and the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate with counsel of its own choice at the expense of the Indemnifying Party if representation of both Parties by the same counsel presents a conflict of interest or is otherwise inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct. The Indemnifying Party shall, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Indemnification Notice, notify the Indemnified Party of its intention to assume the defense of any such claim. Until the Indemnified Party has received notice of the Indemnifying Party’s election whether to defend any such claim, the Indemnified Party shall take reasonable steps to defend (but may not settle) such claim. If the Indemnifying Party shall decline to assume the defense of any such claim, or shall fail to notify the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Indemnification Notice of the Indemnifying Party’s election to defend such claim, the Indemnified Party shall defend such claim. The expenses of all proceedings, contests or lawsuits in respect of any such claims (other than those incurred by the Indemnified Party which are referred to in the second sentence of this subparagraph (iii)) shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party but only if the Indemnifying Party is responsible pursuant hereto to indemnify the Indemnified Party in respect of such claim and, if applicable, only to the extent required by this Section 8.2. Regardless of which Party shall assume the defense of the claim, the Parties agree to cooperate fully with one another in connection therewith.
 
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(i)  No Limitation on Right to Contest. Nothing in this Section 8.2 shall be construed as a limitation on the Indemnifying Party’s right to contest in good faith whether the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 8.2 with respect to a particular claim.
 
(j)  Sole Remedy. Following the Closing, the indemnification provided for in this Section 8.2 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Buyer Indemnified Parties, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, for all matters arising under or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, for any inaccuracy or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth herein, provided that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any fraud or intentional misrepresentation on the part of the Sellers.
 
(k)  Subrogation. Upon making any payment to the Indemnified Party for any indemnification claim pursuant to this Section 8.2, the Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated, to the extent of such payment, to any rights which the Indemnified Party may have against any third parties with respect to the subject matter underlying such indemnification claim and the Indemnified Party shall assign any such rights to the Indemnifying Party.
 
(l)  Disclosure Schedules. From the date hereof through the Closing Date, the Sellers shall have the right to modify, amend and/or supplement the Seller Disclosure Schedules by delivering any such modifications, amendments and/or supplements to the Buyers in writing. For purposes of determining whether the conditions to Closing in Article VI are satisfied, the Seller Disclosure Schedules shall only be deemed to include the information contained therein on the date hereof. For purposes of determining whether the Sellers are subject to any claim for indemnification under this Section 8.2 following the Closing Date for a breach of any representation or warranty under this Agreement, the Seller Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to include the information contained therein on the date hereof and such other information as may be set forth in any modification, amendment and/or supplement to the Seller Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Sellers to the Buyers pursuant to this Section 8.2(k).
 
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ARTICLE IX
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 9.1.  Notices.
 
All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered, if delivered personally, three (3) Business Days after being mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or one (1) Business Day after being sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery), or when sent via facsimile and receipt is confirmed to the Parties at the following addresses:
 
If to the Buyers:
 
Simclar Group Limited
Pitreavie Business Park
Dunfermline, Fife
Scotland
KY118UN
Attention: Chairman
Telecopier: +44 01383 620900

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur, LLP
41 South High Street, Suite 2800
Columbus, Ohio 43215
Attention: William J. Kelly, Jr.
Telecopier: (614) 227-2100
 
If to the Sellers:
 
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067-2199
Attention: Corporate Vice President and General Counsel
Telecopier: (310) 263-5386
 
Solely for the purpose of Section 1.6(e) hereof:
 
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067-2199
Attention: Assistant Treasurer
Telecopier: (310) 201-3088
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
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Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Attention: David N. Shine, Esq.
Telecopier: (212) 859-4000
 
SECTION 9.2.  Headings.
 
The headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 9.3.  Severability.
 
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
 
SECTION 9.4.  Entire Agreement.
 
This Agreement (together with the Exhibits, the Seller Disclosure Schedules, the Buyer Disclosure Schedules and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Parties and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
SECTION 9.5.  Assignment.
 
This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other Parties, which may be withheld in either Party’s sole discretion.
 
SECTION 9.6.  Parties in Interest.
 
This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure solely to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Party and their respective successors and assigns hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person other than the Parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 9.7.  Expenses.
 
All fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that any dispute among the Parties results in litigation, arbitration, mediation or any other contest, the prevailing party in such dispute shall be entitled to recover from the losing party all fees, costs and expenses of enforcing any right of such prevailing party with respect to this Agreement, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses.
 
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SECTION 9.8.  Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Law of the State of New York applicable to contracts to be fully performed therein. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to its respective address set forth herein shall be effective service of process for any litigation brought against it in such court. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any litigation arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such litigation brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
SECTION 9.9.  Counterparts.
 
This Agreement may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, and by the Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
SECTION 9.10.  Further Assurances.
 
The Parties shall cooperate reasonably with each other and with their respective representatives in connection with any steps required to be taken as part of their respective obligations under this Agreement, and shall (a) furnish upon request to each other such further information; (b) execute and deliver to each other such other documents; and (c) do such other acts and things, all as the other Party may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 9.11.  Amendment.
 
This Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time prior to the Closing Date. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the Parties.
 
SECTION 9.12.  Waiver.
 
-47-

 
The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
 
SECTION 9.13.  Bulk Transfer Laws.
 
The Buyers hereby waive compliance by the Sellers and their Affiliates with the provisions of any so-called “bulk transfer law” of any jurisdiction in connection with the sale of the Assets and the Buyers shall indemnify the Seller Indemnified Parties with respect thereto.
 
SECTION 9.14.  Waiver of Jury Trial.
 
Each Party hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
SECTION 9.15.  Rules of Construction.
 
References in this Agreement to any gender include references to all genders, and references to the singular include references to the plural and vice versa. The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” when used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof,” “hereby” and “herein” and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article, Section or provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Agreement to dollars are to U.S. dollars.
 
SECTION 9.16.  Conflict with LESC Equity Purchase Agreement.
 
In the event any term or other provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with any term or other provision of the LESC Equity Purchase Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
 
ARTICLE X
 
DEFINITIONS
 
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms, and the singular and plural thereof, shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
Accounting Arbitrator” is defined in Section 1.6(e).
 
Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person.
 
Agreement” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
 
-48-

 
Ancillary Agreements” means the agreements in the respective forms of Exhibits A, B, C, E and F attached to this Agreement.
 
Annual Financial Statements” is defined in Section 2.8(a).
 
Approval Certificate” is the approval certificate issued by the relevant PRC Governmental Authority for the transfer of the Shares to the Buyers.
 
Assets” is defined in Section 1.1. The term “Assets” does not include any Shares being sold pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Assignment and Assumption Agreement” is defined in Section 1.3(c).
 
Assumed Contracts” is defined in Section 1.3(b).
 
Assumed Liabilities” is defined in Section 1.3.
 
Base Net Working Capital” is defined in Section 1.6(a).
 
Books and Records” is defined in Section 5.6(a).
 
Business” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.
 
Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are authorized or obligated to be closed.
 
Business Employees” means the U.S. Business Employees, the U.K. Business Employees and the China Business Employees.
 
Business Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 2.25(a).
 
Business Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change or effect that is materially adverse to the operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or liabilities of the Company, the Assets and the Business, taken as a whole, other than any such event, change or effect caused by or resulting from (i) changes in general economic or political conditions, (ii) changes in any of the industries in which the Business operates or (iii) the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement.
 
Business Tax Returns” means all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Sellers with respect to the Business or the Assets (without regard to extensions of time permitted by Law or otherwise).
 
Buyers” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
 
Buyer Benefit Plan” is defined in Section 5.3(b).
 
Buyer Indemnification Event” is defined in Section 8.2(b)(i).
 
-49-

 
Buyer Indemnified Parties” means the Buyers, their Affiliates, and their officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns.
 
China Business Employee” is defined in Section 5.4(a).
 
Closing” is defined in Section 1.5(a).
 
Closing Date” is defined in Section 1.5(a).
 
Closing Date Net Working Capital” is defined in Section 1.6(a).
 
Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Company” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.
 
Competing Business” is defined in Section 5.19.
 
Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2005, between Northrop Grumman Corporation and Simclar Group Limited.
 
Consent” is defined in Section 2.3.
 
Cut-Off Time” is defined in Section 1.6(a).
 
Deductible” is defined in Section 8.2(d).
 
Encumbrance” means any lien, pledge, charge, claim, security interest, option, mortgage, right of first refusal or similar restriction.
 
End Date” is defined in Section 7.1(b)(i).
 
Environmental Laws” means any Laws in effect as of the Closing Date relating to the generation, production, use, storage, treatment, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials, or the protection of the environment.
 
Environmental Losses” means all Losses imposed by, under or pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, all Losses related to Remedial Actions, and all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts, personnel and consultants based on, arising out of or otherwise in respect of: (i) the ownership or operation of the Business or the ownership, use or occupancy of any real property, assets, equipment or facilities; (ii) any environmental conditions on, under, above, or about any real property, assets, equipment or facilities related to the Business; and (iii) any expenditures necessary to cause any real property, assets, equipment or facilities or any aspect of the Business to be in compliance with any and all requirements of Environmental Laws including, without limitation, all Permits issued under or pursuant to such Environmental Laws.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and all Laws promulgated pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.
 
-50-

 
Excluded Assets” is defined in Section 1.2(a).
 
Filing” is defined in Section 2.3.
 
Financial Statements” is defined in Section 2.8(a).
 
GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
 
Governmental Entity” means any U.S. or non-U.S. governmental or regulatory authority.
 
Hazardous Materials” means any wastes, substances, or materials (whether solids, liquids or gases) that are defined or listed by a Governmental Entity as hazardous, toxic, pollutants or contaminants, including, without limitation, substances defined as “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous substances,” or “toxic substances” under any Environmental Laws. “Hazardous Materials” includes, without limitation, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), asbestos, lead-based paints, and petroleum and petroleum products (including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof).
 
Income Tax” means all federal, state, local and foreign income Taxes and franchise Taxes which are based on net income, and any interest or penalties thereon.
 
Indemnification Event” is defined in Section 8.2(b)(iii).
 
Indemnification Notice” is defined in Section 8.2(b)(iv).
 
Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 8.2(h)(i).
 
Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 8.2(h)(i).
 
Insurance Policies” means all casualty, general liability and other insurance policies maintained by the Sellers relating to the Business.
 
Intellectual Property” means (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, and corporate names, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all copyrightable works, all copyrights, all rights to database information, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (d) all mask works and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (e) all trade secrets and confidential business information (including ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals), (f) all computer software (including data and related documentation), (g) all rights, including rights of privacy and publicity, to use the names, likenesses and other personal characteristics of any individual, (h) all other proprietary rights, and (i) all original tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium) existing in any part of the world.
 
-51-

 
Intellectual Property Assignments” is defined in Section 1.5(b)(iii).
 
Interest Rate” is defined in Section 1.6(f).
 
Interim Financial Statements” is defined in Section 2.8(a).
 
Inventories” is defined in Section 1.1(b).
 
IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and its successors.
 
Knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Sellers, the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of David Strode, George Black, Jim Clink, Douglas Hynd, Andy Ross, Dennis Tar, Kevin Liu or Ken Cleeton, and (ii) with respect to the Buyers, the actual knowledge (after reasonable inquiry) of Samuel John Russell, Christina Margaret Janet Russell, Ian Durie, or Thomas Clark Foggo.
 
Law” means all foreign, federal, state and local statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, writs, injunctions, judgments and decrees applicable to the specified Person or to the businesses and assets thereof.
 
LESC” is defined in the Recitals to this Agreement.
 
LESC Equity Purchase Agreement” is defined in the Recitals.
 
Liability” is defined in Section 5.5.
 
Losses” is defined in Section 8.2(b)(v).
 
LSI” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
 
LSI Property License” is defined in Section 1.5(d)(iv).
 
LSII” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
 
LUK” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
 
Material Contracts” is defined in Section 2.13(a).
 
Net Working Capital” is defined in Section 1.6(a).
 
Non-Transferable Assets” is defined in Section 1.8(a).
 
Non U.S. Benefit Plan” is defined in Section 2.22.
 
Parties” means, collectively, the Buyers and the Sellers.
 
-52-

 
Party” means any one of the Parties.
 
Permits” is defined in Section 2.12(b).
 
Permitted Encumbrances” means any (i) Encumbrances in respect of Taxes the validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or Encumbrances in respect of Taxes not yet due and payable; (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business; (iii) Encumbrances arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties which are contracts entered into in connection with the Business; (iv) limitations on the rights of the Sellers under any Material Contract entered into in connection with the Business that are expressly set forth in such contract; and (v) imperfections of title or Encumbrances affecting any tangible asset included in the Assets that are not material with respect to the relative value or use of such asset by the Buyers.
 
Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or other entity, or a Governmental Entity.
 
PRC” means the People’s Republic of China.
 
Purchase Price” is defined in Section 1.5.
 
Purchase Price Adjustment” is defined in Section 1.6(a).
 
Purchase Price Adjustment Statement” is defined in Section 1.6(b).
 
Remedial Action” means all actions required to clean up, remove, treat or in any other way remediate any Hazardous Materials; (i) prevent the release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the environment; or (ii) perform studies, investigations and monitoring related to any such Hazardous Materials.
 
Retained Liabilities” is defined in Section 1.4(a).
 
Retained License” is defined in Section 5.11(b).
 
Seller Disclosure Schedules” is defined in Article II.
 
Seller Indemnification Event” is defined in Section 8.2(b)(ii).
 
Seller Indemnified Parties” means the Sellers, their Affiliates, and their officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns.
 
Sellers” is defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
 
Shares” means the contributed registered capital of the Company.
 
Springfield Facility” is defined in Section 2.28(a).
 
-53-

 
Taxes” (including the terms “Tax” and “Taxing”) means all federal, state, local and foreign taxes (including, without limitation, income, profit, franchise, sales, value added tax, use, real property, personal property, ad valorem, excise, employment, social security and wage withholding taxes), all regulatory fees, whether assessed on revenues or otherwise, and installments of estimated taxes, assessments, deficiencies, levies, imports, duties, license fees, registration fees, withholdings, or other similar charges of every kind, character or description imposed by any Governmental Entity, and any interest, penalties or additions to tax imposed thereon or in connection therewith.
 
Tax Return” means any federal, state, local, foreign and other applicable return, declaration, report and information statement with respect to Taxes required to be filed with the IRS or any other Governmental Entity or Tax authority or agency.
 
Transferred Employee” means, collectively, the U.S. Transferred Employees and the Non U.S. Transferred Employees.
 
TUPE Regulations” means, the U.K. Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 1981 as amended.
 
U.K.” means the United Kingdom.
 
U.K. Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan all or substantially all of the participants of which are U.K. Business Employees or former U.K. Business Employees whose employment relates (or, in the case of former Business Employees, related) primarily to the Business.
 
U.K. Business Employee” means the persons employed by LUK, Interconnect Technologies Division immediately before Closing whose contracts of employment after Closing will be or are deemed effected between the Buyers and such persons under Regulation 5 of the TUPE Regulations and who are listed on Schedule 5.5(a).
 
U.K. Employment Costs” means all salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, all statutory contributions, holiday pay (including payment for accrued but untaken holiday), national insurance contributions, pension contributions made to or on behalf of an employee, taxation (including all income tax deductible under PAYE) and all other employment costs of the U.K. Business Employees.
 
U.S.” means United States of America.
 
U.S. Benefit Plan” is defined in Section 2.21(a).
 
U.S. Business Employee” means any current or former employee of Litton Systems, Inc. or any Affiliate of Litton Systems, Inc. whose employment relates or related primarily to the Business as conducted in the U.S. including, without limitation, those employees who are on vacation, sickness, disability or medical leave or other permitted leave of absence.
 
U.S. Transferred Employee” is defined in Section 5.3(a).
 
-54-

 
WARN” is defined in Section 5.3(f).
 
WESC-Company Asset Transfer” is defined in Section 5.17.
 
-55-

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Buyers and the Sellers have each caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above.

 
SIMCLAR GROUP LIMITED

By:  /s/ Samuel Russell 
Name: Samuel John Russell
Title: Chairman


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED

By:  /s/ Samuel Russell 
Name: Samuel John Russell
Title: Chairman


SIMCLAR INC.

By:  /s/ Barry Pardon 
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.

By:  /s/ Barry Pardon 
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President
 

 
LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.

By:  /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer


LITTON U.K. Limited

By:  /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer


LITTON SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:  /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
 
 
Page
 
           
ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE
   
1
 
               
SECTION 1.1.
   
Sale and Purchase of the Shares and Assets.
   
1
 
SECTION 1.2.
   
Excluded Assets.
   
3
 
SECTION 1.3.
   
Assumption of Liabilities.
   
4
 
SECTION 1.4.
   
Retained Liabilities.
   
5
 
SECTION 1.5.
   
The Closing.
   
5
 
SECTION 1.6.
   
Purchase Price Adjustment.
   
7
 
SECTION 1.7.
   
Allocation of the Purchase Price.
   
9
 
SECTION 1.8.
   
Non-Transferable Assets.
   
9
 
SECTION 1.9.
   
Certain Apportionments.
   
10
 
               
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
   
10
 
               
SECTION 2.1.
   
Corporate Existence, Power and Qualification.
   
11
 
SECTION 2.2.
   
Authorization.
   
11
 
SECTION 2.3.
   
Consents.
   
11
 
SECTION 2.4.
   
Noncontravention.
   
11
 
SECTION 2.5.
   
Organization and Standing of the Company.
   
12
 
SECTION 2.6.
   
Capitalization of the Company.
   
12
 
SECTION 2.7.
   
Brokers and Intermediaries.
   
12
 
SECTION 2.8.
   
Financial Statements.
   
12
 
SECTION 2.9.
   
[Reserved].
   
13
 
SECTION 2.10.
   
Title to and Sufficiency of Assets.
   
13
 
SECTION 2.11.
   
Litigation.
   
13
 
SECTION 2.12.
   
Compliance with Applicable Laws.
   
13
 
SECTION 2.13.
   
Material Contracts.
   
14
 
SECTION 2.14.
   
Absence of Certain Changes and Events.
   
15
 
SECTION 2.15.
   
Inventories.
   
17
 
SECTION 2.16.
   
Customers and Suppliers.
   
17
 
SECTION 2.17.
   
Products.
   
18
 
SECTION 2.18.
   
Receivables.
   
18
 
SECTION 2.19.
   
Books and Records.
   
18
 
SECTION 2.20.
   
[Reserved.]
 
 
19
 
SECTION 2.21.
   
U.S. Benefit Plans.
   
19
 
SECTION 2.22.
   
Non U.S. Benefit Plans
   
19
 
SECTION 2.23.
   
Labor and Employment Matters.
   
19
 
SECTION 2.24.
   
Insurance.
   
20
 
SECTION 2.25.
   
Intellectual Property.
   
20
 
SECTION 2.26.
   
Taxes and Tax Matters.
   
21
 
SECTION 2.27.
   
[Reserved]
 
 
21
 
SECTION 2.28.
   
Environmental Matters.
   
21
 
 

 
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYERS
   
22
 
               
SECTION 3.1.
   
Corporate Existence and Power.
   
22
 
SECTION 3.2.
   
Authorization.
   
22
 
SECTION 3.3.
   
Consents.
   
23
 
SECTION 3.4.
   
Noncontravention.
   
23
 
SECTION 3.5.
   
Litigation.
   
23
 
SECTION 3.6.
   
Funds.
   
23
 
SECTION 3.7.
   
Brokers and Intermediaries.
   
23
 
SECTION 3.8.
   
Investment Intent.
   
24
 
SECTION 3.9.
   
Investigation.
   
24
 
SECTION 3.10.
   
No Inducement or Reliance; Independent Assessment.
   
24
 
               
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
   
24
 
               
SECTION 4.1.
   
Conduct of the Business.
   
24
 
SECTION 4.2.
   
Access and Information.
   
27
 
               
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL ACTIONS
   
27
 
               
SECTION 5.1.
   
Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.
   
27
 
SECTION 5.2.
   
Public Announcements.
   
28
 
SECTION 5.3.
   
U.S. Employee Matters.
   
28
 
SECTION 5.4.
   
China Employee Matters.
   
30
 
SECTION 5.5.
   
U.K. Employee Matters
   
30
 
SECTION 5.6.
   
Preservation of Books and Records.
   
32
 
SECTION 5.7.
   
Tax Matters.
   
32
 
SECTION 5.8.
   
Mail; Payments.
   
33
 
SECTION 5.9.
   
Resignation of Directors.
   
33
 
SECTION 5.10.
   
Corporate Documents and Name Changes .
   
33
 
SECTION 5.11.
   
Intellectual Property Agreements.
   
34
 
SECTION 5.12.
   
Confidentiality.
   
35
 
SECTION 5.13.
   
Export/Import Compliance.
   
35
 
SECTION 5.14.
   
Transition Services
   
35
 
SECTION 5.15.
   
Repayment of Indebtedness
   
35
 
SECTION 5.16.
   
Circuit Board Manufacturing.
   
36
 
SECTION 5.17.
   
Winchester Electronics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. Asset Transfer.
   
36
 
SECTION 5.18.
   
LESC Dividend.
   
36
 
SECTION 5.19.
   
Noncompetition.
   
37
 
               
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
   
37
 
               
SECTION 6.1.
   
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement.
   
37
 
SECTION 6.2.
   
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Buyers.
   
37
 
SECTION 6.3.
   
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Sellers.
   
38
 
 

 
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
   
39
 
         
SECTION 7.1.
   
Termination.
   
39
 
SECTION 7.2.
   
Effect of Termination.
   
39
 
               
ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
   
40
 
         
SECTION 8.1.
   
Covenants and Agreements.
   
40
 
SECTION 8.2.
   
Indemnification.
   
40
 
               
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
   
45
 
         
SECTION 9.1.
   
Notices.
   
45
 
SECTION 9.2.
   
Headings.
   
46
 
SECTION 9.3.
   
Severability.
   
46
 
SECTION 9.4.
   
Entire Agreement.
   
46
 
SECTION 9.5.
   
Assignment.
   
46
 
SECTION 9.6.
   
Parties in Interest.
   
46
 
SECTION 9.7.
   
Expenses.
   
46
 
SECTION 9.8.
   
Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.
   
47
 
SECTION 9.9.
   
Counterparts.
   
47
 
SECTION 9.10.
   
Further Assurances.
   
47
 
SECTION 9.11.
   
Amendment.
   
47
 
SECTION 9.12.
   
Waiver.
   
47
 
SECTION 9.13.
   
Bulk Transfer Laws.
   
48
 
SECTION 9.14.
   
Waiver of Jury Trial.
   
48
 
SECTION 9.15.
   
Rules of Construction.
   
48
 
SECTION 9.16.
   
Conflict with LESC Equity Purchase Agreement.
   
48
 
               
ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS
   
48
 
 

Exhibit A
LESC Equity Purchase Agreement
Exhibit B
Form of Intellectual Property Assignments
Exhibit C
Form of LSI Property License
Exhibit D
Purchase Price Allocation and Wire Transfer Instructions
Exhibit E
Intentionally Omitted
Exhibit F
Form of IP License Agreement
Exhibit G
Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement
Exhibit H
2005 Budget
Exhibit I
Estimated 2006 Sales Forecast by Customer


Exhibit A
LESC Equity Purchase Agreement
 









________________________________________________________________

EQUITY TRANSFER CONTRACT

for

LITTON ELECTRONICS (SUZHOU) CO., LTD.
_________________________________________________________________


between

LITTON SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.,

and

SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED











December 21, 2005



EQUITY TRANSFER CONTRACT
 

 
THIS EQUITY TRANSFER CONTRACT is executed in New York, NY, U.S.A. on December 21, 2005 by and between Litton Systems International, Inc. and Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited.

Seller:  
Litton Systems International, Inc., with its legally registered address at: The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, U.S.A.
 
 
Authorized Representative:  
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer
Nationality: U.S.
 
and

Buyer:  
Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited, with its legally registered address at: 5 Albyn Place, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH2 4NJ.
 
Authorized Representative:   Name: Samuel John Russell
Title: Chairman
Nationality: United Kingdom.

The Seller and the Buyer are individually referred to as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

WHEREAS:

Litton Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.. (the “Company”) is a wholly foreign owned enterprise lawfully established and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”);
 
A-1

 
Buyer now wishes to purchase from Seller its one hundred percent (100%) equity interest in the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, following consultations and adhering to the principle of equality and mutual benefit, the Parties agree to enter into this Equity Transfer Contract in accordance with the relevant laws, rules and regulations of the PRC.

Article 1 Transfer of Equity Interest
 
1.1
Seller shall transfer its one hundred percent (100%) equity interest in the Company, together with all of its rights and obligations in relation to the Company, to Buyer (the “Equity Transfer”).
 
1.2
This Contract shall take effect and the Equity Transfer shall occur on the date on which the relevant PRC government authority (the “Examination and Approval Authority”) approves the Equity Transfer and this Contract (the “Approval Date”).
 
1.3
Following the Equity Transfer, the Seller shall have no further liability to the Company and shall have no further right in or to the Company or any of its assets. The Buyer shall inherit all rights and obligations under the Company’s articles of association.

Article 2 Transfer Price and Payment Method
 
2.1
In consideration of the Equity Transfer, Buyer shall pay to Seller eleven million nine hundred ninety-nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight United States Dollars (US$11,999,998.00) (the “Transfer Price”).
 
2.2
The Transfer Price shall be paid by Buyer in cash by wire transfer to an account designated by Seller on a date mutually agreed upon by the Parties.
 
A-2

 
Article 3 Effectiveness and Termination of Contract
 
3.1
This Contract shall be formed after execution by the Parties and shall take effect on the Approval Date.
 
3.2
This Contract shall be terminated by mutual written agreement between the Parties.

Article 4 Liability for Breach of Contract
 
4.1
In the event of any breach of this Contract, the breaching Party shall compensate the non-breaching Party in a manner agreed to by the Parties and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Article 5 Resolution of Disputes
 
5.1
In the event a dispute arises in connection with the validity, interpretation, or implementation of this Contract, either Party may submit the dispute to the United States District Court located in the Southern District of New York which shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute.

Article 6 Governing Law
 
6.1
This Contract has been executed and delivered in and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of People’s Republic of China.

Article 7 General Provisions 
 
7.1
No Party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the written consent of the other Party.

7.2
Any amendment hereto or revision hereof shall be void unless in the form of a written instrument executed by both Parties and approved by the Examination and Approval Authority.
 
A-3


 
7.3
Within ten (10) days of the Approval Date, Seller shall deliver the approval certificate for the Equity Transfer to the Buyer.

7.4
This Contract is executed in English and Chinese in four copies, of which each Party shall hold one copy and one copy shall be submitted to the Examination and Approval Authority. All copies shall have equal legal validity and effect.

7.5
This Contract is severable in that its provisions are not necessarily linked to each other. If any provision hereof is determined to be void by a government authority, the void provision shall be deemed stricken without affecting the remaining provisions hereof.
 
A-4

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Contract has been executed by the legal representatives or authorized representatives of the Parties on the date first set forth above.
 
Litton Systems International, Inc.     Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited
       
       

   
Name:
Title:
Nationality:
    Name:
Title:
Nationality:
 
A-5

 
Exhibit B
 
Form of Intellectual Property Assignment

PATENT ASSIGNMENT

WHEREAS, on this [      ] day of [                      ], 2006, Litton UK Limited, a U.K. company (“Seller”), is the sole and exclusive owner of the United States and foreign patent applications and patents specified in Appendix A (collectively referred to as “Patent Property”); and

 WHEREAS, [Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited], a [U.K.] corporation having an address of [                                                      ] (the “Buyer”), is desirous of acquiring all of the right, title and interest of the Sellers into and under said Patent Property, and the inventions claimed therein and covered thereby, in accordance with and subject to the transactions contemplated under the Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2005, among the Sellers and the Buyer and other parties thereto (the “Sale Agreement”):

NOW, THEREFORE, TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

BE IT KNOWN, that for and in consideration set forth in the Sale Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Seller, by these presents has sold, assigned, transferred and set over, and do hereby sell, assign, transfer and set over to the Buyer, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Patent Property, and to any and all inventions claimed in the Patent Property in the United States, its territorial possessions and all foreign countries, and in any and all continuations-in-part, continuations, divisions, substitutes, reissues, extensions thereof, and all other applications for letters patent relating thereto which have been or shall be filed in the United States, its territorial possessions and/or any foreign countries, and all rights, together with all priority rights, under any of the international conventions, unions, agreements, acts, treaties, including all future conventions, unions, agreements, acts, and treaties, the same to be held and enjoyed by the Buyer for its own use and enjoyment, and for the use and enjoyment of its successors, assigns or other legal representatives, to the end of the term or terms for which letters patent are or may be granted or reissued as fully and entirely to the same extent as the same would have been held and enjoyed by the Seller, if this assignment and sale had not been made; together with all claims for damages or injunctive relief by reason of infringements of such letters patent resulting from the Patent Property, with the right to sue for past infringement, and collect the same for its own use and behalf and for the use and behalf of its successors, assigns or other legal representatives. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Buyer acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing conveyance shall be and is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Sale Agreement.

And the Seller hereby authorizes and requests that the Commissioner of Patents to issue any and all letters patents of the United States on such inventions or resulting from the Patent Property or any continuations-in-part, continuations, divisions, substitutes, reissues or extensions thereof to the Buyer, as assignee.
 
B-1

 
The Seller agrees that upon the reasonable request by the Buyer, or its successors, assigns or other legal representatives that the Seller or their successors, assigns or other legal representatives shall do all other legal acts reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this assignment at the Buyer’s sole cost and expense.
 
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the Seller has caused these presents to be signed by its duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
 
     
  LITTON U.K. LIMITED
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name:
  Title 
 
B-2

 
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the Buyer have caused these presents to be signed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first written above.
 
     
  [BUYER]
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:    
 
Name:
  Title 
 
B-3

 
APPENDIX A
A.  
United States Patent Applications

APPLICATION TITLE
APPLICATION NUMBER
APPLICATION FILING DATE
Air Void Via Tuning
10/906466
04/12/05

B.  
United States Patents
None.

C.  
Foreign Patent Applications
None.

D.  
Foreign Patents
None.

B-4

 
Exhibit C
Form of Property License


 
Exhibit D
Purchase Price Allocation


 
 
United States
 
U.K.
 
China
Percentage of Purchase Price
 
57.1428571428571%
 
0.00000714285714285714%
 
42.8571357142857%
Amount of Purchase Price
 
$16,000,000.00
 
$2.00
 
$11.999.998.00
Distributor of Funds
 
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc.
Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited
Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited
Distributee of Funds
 
Litton Systems, Inc.
Litton U.K. Limited
Litton Systems International, Inc.
Distributee Bank
Account Information
JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York
ABA No: 021000021
Account No: 323323995
Lloyds TSB Bank London
City Office Branch
Account No. 00991339
SORT CODE: 300002
SWIFT: LOYDGB2LCTY
IBAN: GB03 LOYD 3000 0200 9913 39
JPMorgan Chase Bank, New York
ABA No: 021000021
Account No: 304659908


 
Exhibit F
 
Form of License Agreement
 
LICENSE AGREEMENT
 
This LICENSE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), dated as of _____, 2006 (the “Effective Date”), is made and entered into by and among Litton Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Licensor”), and Simclar Group Limited, a U.K. company, its wholly-owned subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited, a U.K. company, Simclar Inc., a Florida corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “Licensee”).
 
WITNESSETH:
 
WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee are parties to that certain Share and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”) (all capitalized terms used herein, but not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings provided in the Purchase Agreement); and
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement, Licensor has agreed to grant to Licensee a license to use Licensor’s proprietary “Interconnect Technologies” mark, all in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises and of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Licensor and Licensee hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1. Grant of License
 
1.1  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Licensor, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby grants to Licensee a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, paid-up, royalty-free right and license to use the “Interconnect Technologies” mark solely in conjunction with the name “Simclar” in connection with the continued operation of the Business. In no event shall Licensee use the “Interconnect Technologies” mark (or any variation thereof, e.g., “interconnecttechnologies,” “Interconnect Tech” etc.) on a stand alone basis, or in conjunction with any other name, mark or design, or as part of a composite mark with any other name, mark or design. Any rights not expressly granted to Licensee in this Section 1.1 are reserved to Licensor.
 
Section 2. Ownership
 
2.1  As between the parties hereto, Licensee acknowledges and agrees that: (i) Licensor and its Affiliates own and shall retain all right, title and interest in and to the mark “Interconnect Technologies,” subject only to the rights expressly granted by Licensor and its Affiliates to Licensee as set forth in Section 1.1; (ii) all of the goodwill generated by the use of the mark “Interconnect Technologies” shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be owned exclusively by, Licensor and its Affiliates; and (iii) except as expressly provided hereunder, no other right or license to use the “Interconnect Technologies” mark, whether express, implied or by estoppel, is granted hereby. Licensee shall cooperate fully and in good faith with Licensor, at Licensor's expense, for the purpose of securing and preserving Licensor's rights in and to the Interconnect Technologies' mark.
 
F-1

 
Section 3. Quality Control/Trademark Use
 
3.1  Licensee shall ensure that the quality of goods and services with which the “Interconnect Technologies” mark is used, as permitted hereunder, shall be consistent with, but in no event less than, the standard of quality associated with the Business as of the Closing. Licensee shall not use the “Interconnect Technologies” mark in any manner or form to tarnish, degrade, misuse, disparage or otherwise impair its value or the goodwill associated therewith. Not more than once a year, upon the reasonable written request of Licensor, Licensee shall provide Licensor with materials representative of any new uses of the “Interconnect Technologies” mark by Licensee.
 
3.2  Licensee shall not, directly or indirectly, impair or contest the ownership rights of Licensor and its Affiliates in the “Interconnect Technologies” mark, or the validity or enforceability of the “Interconnect Technologies” mark. Licensee shall not, without the express consent of Licensor, register or apply for registration in the United States or in any foreign country, the "Interconnect Technologies" mark or adopt, use (except as expressly provided hereunder), or apply for registration of any variation of the "Interconnect Technologies" mark or any confusingly similar trademark.
 
Section 4. Term and Termination
 
4.1  The term of this Agreement shall be perpetual, unless earlier terminated pursuant to Section 4.2.
 
4.2  Licensor shall have the right to terminate immediately the license granted hereunder upon Licensee’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement.
 
4.3  Upon termination of this Agreement under Section 4.2, Licensee shall cease any and all use of the “Interconnect Technologies” mark.
 
Section 5. Assignment
 
5.1  Licensee may not assign this Agreement, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Licensor. Any attempted action or transaction by Licensee in violation of this provision 6.1 shall be null and void ab initio and of no force or effect.
 
5.2  Licensor may assign this Agreement or sell, transfer or otherwise convey the “Interconnect Technologies” marks, without the consent of Licensee, on a worldwide basis.
 
Section 6. Miscellaneous.
 
6.1  All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered, if delivered personally, three (3) Business Days after being mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or one (1) Business Day after being sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery), or when sent via facsimile and receipt is confirmed to the Parties at the following addresses:
 
F-2

 
If to the Licensee:
 
Simclar Group Limited
Pitreavie Business Park
Dunfermline, Fife
Scotland
KY118UN
Attention: Chairman
Telecopier: +44 01383 620900
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur, LLP
41 South High Street, Suite 2800
Columbus, Ohio 43215
Attention: William J. Kelly, Jr.
Telecopier: (614) 227-2100
 
If to the Licensor:
 
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067-2199
Attention: Corporate Vice President and General Counsel
Telecopier: (310) 263-5386
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Attention: David N. Shine, Esq.
Telecopier: (212) 859-4000

6.2  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
 
6.3  This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure solely to the benefit of and be enforceable by each Party and their respective successors and assigns hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person other than the Parties any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, any reference to an Affiliate of any Person herein shall be deemed to include all of such party’s current and future Affiliates.
 
F-3

 
6.4  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York applicable to contracts to be fully performed therein. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any litigation in such court arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such litigation brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
6.5  The parties agree that any breach of this Agreement by a party would irreparably and substantially harm the non-breaching party, and that therefore, in addition to all of its other available rights and remedies, the non-breaching party shall be entitled to seek temporary, preliminary and/or permanent equitable or injunctive relief (including an order of specific performance) to prevent or restrain same, without posting bond or other security.
 
6.6  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
6.7  When reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
 
F-4


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Licensor and the Licensee have each caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
 
SIMCLAR GROUP LIMITED


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


SIMCLAR INC.


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:

F-5

 
Exhibit G
Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement


ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
 
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT, dated as of [         ], by and between LITTON SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation, LITTON SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation, and LITTON U.K. LIMITED, a U.K. company (each a "Seller" and collectively the "Sellers"), and Simclar Group Limited, a U.K. company, its wholly-owned subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited, a U.K. company, Simclar Inc., a Florida corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (each a "Buyer" and collectively, the Buyers").
 
WHEREAS, a Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2005, has been entered into by and between the Sellers and Buyers (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Sellers agreed to transfer to Buyers, and Buyers agreed to acquire from the Sellers, the Shares and the Assets, all as more particularly set forth in the Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement, Buyers have agreed to assume the Assumed Liabilities; and
 
WHEREAS, the Sellers desire to assign, grant and convey to Buyers, and Buyers desire to accept such assignment, grant and conveyance of the Assets.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Agreement.
 
2.  Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement, the Sellers hereby assign, grant and convey to Buyers all of the Sellers’ rights with respect to the Assets (the “Assignment”).
 
3.  Buyers accept and consent to this Assignment.
 
4.  The Buyers hereby assume and shall pay, perform and discharge when due the Assumed Liabilities (the "Assumption").
 
5.  This Assignment and the covenants and agreements herein contained shall survive the Closing and shall inure to the benefit of Buyers and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and the Sellers and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and shall be binding upon Buyers and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and Sellers and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
G-1

 
6.  This Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within such jurisdiction.
 
7.  This Assignment and Assumption Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute the same instrument. Any Party may execute this Assignment and Assumption Agreement by facsimile signature and the other Parties will be entitled to rely upon such facsimile signature as conclusive evidence that this Assignment and Assumption Agreement has been duly executed by such Party.
 
8.  The provisions of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement are subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement. Nothing contained in this Assignment Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall in any way (i) affect the provisions set forth in the Agreement, (ii) relieve Buyers of any of their obligations pursuant to or under the Agreement, or (iii) expand or contract any rights or remedies pursuant to or under the Agreement. To the extent that any provision of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement is inconsistent with the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement will control.


[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
 
G-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
 
SIMCLAR GROUP LIMITED


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


SIMCLAR INC.


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.

By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:


LITTON U.K. Limited


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:

G-3


LITTON SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.


By:_________________________________________  
Name:
Title:

G-4

 
Exhibit H

2005 Budget

Capital Asset Project Listing
2005 Budget

Firm Capital Projects
 
Location
Cost Center
Capital Asset Project Name
 
ICAT
 
Line Item
Budgeted Amount
US AOA
35310
Post Reflow Inspection - Reflow
 
5. Strategic Business Requirement
 
IT-05-005-01
75,000
US AOA
35310
Scolder Comp. Rework System
 
5. Strategic Business Requirement
 
IT-05-005-02
135,000
US AOA
38082
Scorpion Flying Probe Tester
 
5. Strategic Business Requirement
 
IT-05-005-03
275,000
USAOA
35320
Automatic Electric Press
 
3. Plant & Equipment Modernization
 
IT-05-005-05
225,000
US R & D
338
Lab Equipment
 
6. Technology Development
 
IT-05-006-01
50,000
US R & D
338
HFSS License (2)
 
6. Technology Development
 
IT-05-006-02
100,000
China
China
Mydata Hydra upgrade
 
4. Capacity Shortfall
 
IT-05-009-01
75,000
China
China
Inspection equipment
 
4. Capacity Shortfall
 
IT-05-009-02
40,000
China
China
Air Conditioner
 
3. Plant & Equipment Modernization
 
IT-05-009-03
70,000
China
China
Air Compressor
 
3. Plant & Equipment Modernization
 
IT-05-009-04
10,000
China
China
Facility upgrade
 
3. Plant & Equipment Modernization
 
IT-05-009-05
240,000
China
China
Pallet wrapping
 
7. Productivity Improvement
 
IT-05-009-06
15,000
China
China
Wave solder
 
4. Capacity Shortfall
 
IT-05-009-07
160,000
China
China
Poka-Yoke Process improvement
 
7. Productivity Improvement
 
IT-05-009-08
40,000
   
Chip Shooter Transfer to China (freight, crating)
       
 
Scotland
UK
SMT Upgrade
 
3. Plant & Equipment Modernization
 
IT-05-010-01
162,000
Scotland
UK
Forthshift implementation/ IT Upgrade
 
7. Productivity Improvement
 
IT-05-010-02
135,000
Scotland
UK
Internal Upgrade
 
3. Plant & Equipment Modernization
 
IT-05-010-03
45,000
             
 
Total
         
USD
1,852,000

H-1

 
Exhibit I

Estimated 2006 Sales Forecast by Customer
 
   
 
 
Max Penalty
 
(Dollars in Millions)
     
$28.0 x
 
   
2006 Sales Forecast
 
Customer % of Total Forecast
 
USA Customers:
         
Tellabs, Inc.
 
$
18.605
 
$
6.190
 
Lucent Technologies Inc.
 
$
12.768
 
$
4.248
 
Nortel Networks Corporation
 
$
7.049
 
$
2.345
 
Juniper Networks, Inc.
 
$
9.886
 
$
3.289
 
Motorola, Inc.
 
$
0.085
 
$
0.028
 
Ceterus
 
$
0.302
 
$
0.100
 
General Instrument (Motorola, Inc.)
 
$
1.098
 
$
0.365
 
General Bandwidth Inc.
 
$
0.654
 
$
0.218
 
StorageTek (Sun Microsystems, Inc.)
 
$
0.058
 
$
0.019
 
Foxboro
 
$
0.180
 
$
0.060
 
NCR Corporation
 
$
0.026
 
$
0.009
 
IBM
 
$
0.002
 
$
0.001
 
InRange
 
$
0.197
 
$
0.066
 
Motorola, Inc. (Arizona)
 
$
0.232
 
$
0.077
 
Others
 
$
0.076
 
$
0.025
 
Total USA Customers
 
$
51.218
 
$
17.042
 
               
China Customers:
             
LM Ericsson Telephone Company
 
$
22.375
 
$
7.445
 
Motorola, Inc.
 
$
9.539
 
$
3.174
 
Siemens AG
 
$
0.000
 
$
0.000
 
Fujitsu Limited
 
$
0.483
 
$
0.161
 
Teledata
 
$
0.289
 
$
0.096
 
UTCH
 
$
0.000
 
$
0.000
 
UT Starcom
 
$
0.248
 
$
0.083
 
Total China Customers
 
$
32.934
 
$
10.958
 
               
Total ITD-AO Customers
 
$
84.152
 
$
28.000
 
 
 
I-1

EX-10.3 4 v039091_ex10-3.htm
Exhibit 10.3
 
FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE
SHARE AND ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

This First Amendment (this “Amendment”) to the Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”), is made as of this 24th day of February, 2006 by and among Litton Systems, Inc., Litton Systems International, Inc., and Litton U.K. Limited (each a “Seller” and, collectively, the “Sellers”) and Simclar Group Limited, Simclar Interconnect Technologies Limited, Simclar, Inc., and Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. (each a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Sellers and the Buyers are parties to the Purchase Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Sellers and the Buyer desire to amend the Purchase Agreement in accordance with the requirements of Section 9.11 therein upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.  
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Amendment shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
 
2.  
Section 1.8 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following after Section 1.8(b):
 
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Sellers are not able to transfer or assign (i) the Proprietary Software License Agreement with Ansoft Corporation (the “Ansoft License”), or (ii) the Mentor Graphics Customer Agreement for Litton Interconnection Products Limited, dated March 25, 1997 (the “Mentor Graphics Agreement”) prior to the Closing, Buyers and Sellers agree to cooperate to effect the transfer or assignment of the Ansoft License and the Mentor Graphics Agreement as promptly as practicable after Closing. If in connection with the transfer, assignment or replacement of the Ansoft License and the Mentor Graphics Agreement, Buyers incur out-of-pocket costs in addition to the costs they would have incurred had Ansoft and Mentor Graphics consented to the assignment and assumption of the Ansoft License and the Mentor Graphics Agreement (the “Incremental Costs”), then, Sellers agree to pay, in connection with the transfer, assignment or replacement of such agreements, up to $200,000 of such Incremental Costs. In the event that the Incremental Costs in connection with the transfer, assignment or replacement of the Ansoft License or the Mentor Graphics Agreement exceed $200,000, Sellers agree to pay one half of any additional Incremental Costs up to an additional $100,000, provided, however, that the provision of this Section 1.8(c) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Buyers with respect to any fees or payments in connection with the transfer, assignment or replacement of the Ansoft License or the Mentor Graphics Agreement and that Sellers shall not be required to pay any amounts in connection with the transfer, assignment or replacement of the Ansoft License or the Mentor Graphics Agreement in excess of an aggregate of $300,000.
 
 
 

 
 
3.  
Section 5.5 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following after Section 5.5(f):
 
(g) The Sellers will indemnify the Buyers in full against termination payments actually made consisting of: (i) redundancy payments based on the statutory formula but with no salary capitation; (ii) payment in lieu of notice, and (iii) an ex gratia payment equal to two weeks actual salary, each of the foregoing obligations only in respect of any of the UK Business Employees listed on Schedule 5.5(a) that is terminated for reason of redundancy (as defined by the Employment Rights Act of 1996) and only if the date of dismissal of such UK Business Employee is within six (6) months after the Closing Date.
 
4.  
Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following after Secttion 5.7(c):
 
(d) After the Closing, at the request of the Sellers the Buyers shall, and shall cause the Company to, provide to the Sellers such timely assistance as is required by the Sellers for the purpose of determining and paying the Seller’s (or their Affiliates’) liability for any Taxes in the PRC. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Buyers (or their Affiliates, including the Company) shall assist the Sellers in filing any Tax Returns and/or withholding and paying any Taxes for which the Sellers may be liable in respect of the transactions contemplated under the LESC Equity Purchase Agreement, which assistance shall include providing documents and communicating with the PRC Tax authorities. Sellers shall reimburse the Buyers’ reasonable out-of-pocket third party expenses incurred in performing the covenants contained in this Section 5.7(d).
 
5.  
The Purchase Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Section 5.18(c) in its entirety.
 
6.  
The Purchase Agreement shall be amended by adding the following after Section 5.19:

SECTION 5.20 Technology License Royalties.
 
(a) After the Closing, Buyers and their Affiliates shall cause the Company to use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary and required to obtain the approval of the application made by the Company to the relevant PRC approving authorities to pay royalties to LUK with respect to the second half of 2005 under the Licensing Agreement entered into by and between the Interconnect Technologies Division of Litton UK Limited and the Company, dated June 28, 2004 (the "Technology License"). Within ten (10) Business Days of the receipt by the Company of such approval, Buyers will remit to LUK, an amount of cash (which amount shall not be subject to offset against any other amounts which may be due from Sellers to Buyers under the terms of this Agreement) equal to that amount that the PRC approving authorities approve for payment under such application less any reasonable third party out of pocket expenses of Buyers in connection with effectuating the approval and remittance of such royalties.
 
 
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(b) After the Closing, Buyers and their Affiliates shall cause the Company to use its reasonable best efforts take all actions necessary and required to file with the relevant PRC approving authorities an application, including any supporting or accompanying documentation requested by the relevant PRC approving authorities with respect to such application, requesting the approval of the payment of royalties to LUK under the Technology License for the period from January 1, 2006 through the Closing Date. Buyers and their Affiliates shall cause the Company to use its reasonable best efforts take all actions necessary and required to obtain the approval by the relevant PRC approving authorities of such application. Within ten (10) Business days of the receipt by the Company of such approval, Buyers will remit to LUK, an amount of cash (which amount shall not be subject to offset against any other amounts which may be due from Sellers to Buyers under the terms of this Agreement) equal to that amount that the PRC approving authorities approve for payment under such application less any reasonable third party out of pocket expenses of Buyers in connection with effectuating the approval and remittance of such royalties.
 
SECTION 5.21 Post-Closing Remittances by Buyers.

In no event shall the total amount remitted to Sellers by Buyers pursuant to Sections 5.7(d), 5.18, and 5.20 exceed, in the aggregate, the total amount of cash on the Company's balance sheet as of the Closing Date, less $1,800,000.
 
7.  
Other Provisions. Except as expressly amended and modified hereby, all other provisions of the Purchase Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. If any term or provision of this Amendment shall be inconsistent with any term or provision in the Purchase Agreement, the term or provision set forth herein shall control in all respects.
 
8.  
Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Amendment shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Law of the State of New York applicable to contracts to be fully performed therein. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, and further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to its respective address set forth herein shall be effective service of process for any litigation brought against it in such court. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any litigation arising out of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such litigation brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
 
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9.  
Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed and delivered in one or more counterparts, and by the Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
[signature page follows]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Sellers and the Buyers have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
 

 
SIMCLAR GROUP LIMITED


By:  /s/ John Ian Durie 
Name: J.I. Durie
Title: Director


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED


By:  /s/ John Ian Durie 
Name: J.I. Durie
Title: Director


SIMCLAR INC.


By:  /s/ Barry Pardon 
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President


SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.

By:  /s/ Barry Pardon 
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President
 
First Amendment to the Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement
 
 
 

 

LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.


By:  /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer


LITTON U.K. Limited


By:  /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer


LITTON SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC.


By:  /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer

 
 

 
EX-10.12 5 v039091_ex10-12.htm
Exhibit 10.12
LICENSE AGREEMENT

THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made this 24th day of February, 2006, by and between Litton Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Licensor”), Simclar, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Simclar Interconnect Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Licensee”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, Licensor, Simclar Inc., and certain other parties are parties to that certain Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of December 21, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”).
 
WHEREAS, Licensor and Licensee desire to enter into this Agreement in connection with the consummation of the transactions specified in the Purchase Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Licensor and Licensee hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1. LICENSED PREMISES; USE; NO OFF-SET.
 
1.1 Licensor hereby licenses unto Licensee, and Licensee hereby licenses from Licensor, the premises consisting of that portion of the improvements located at 4811 W. Kearney, Springfield, Missouri, described in Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein (“Licensed Premises”) and access to the common areas shared by Licensor and Licensee (“Common Areas”).
 
1.2 The Licensed Premises may be used and occupied for the operation of the Interconnect Technologies Assembly Business and Assets acquired by the Licensee, at the Licensed Premises that is consistent with the business practices of the Licensor at the Licensed Premises immediately prior to the date hereof (the “Business”) and for no other purpose unless Licensor provides prior written consent.
 
1.3 There shall be no abatement, off-set, diminution or reduction of License Fee payable by Licensee hereunder or of the other obligations of Licensee hereunder under any circumstance.
 
SECTION 2. TERM.
 
2.1 The term (“Term”) of this License shall commence on the date of this License (“Commencement Date”), and shall end on the earlier to occur of (i) midnight on the 30th day following written notice from Licensee of the termination hereof, or (ii) at midnight twelve months after the Commencement Date.
 
 
 

 
 
2.2 Licensee shall not have the right to renew or extend the Term of this License.
 
SECTION 3. LICENSE FEE.
 
3.1 During the Term, Licensee shall pay to Licensor monthly fixed license fee of seventy thousand dollars ($70,000) (“Fixed License Fee” or “License Fee”) payable on the first date of the Term and on the monthly anniversary thereafter. The License Fee includes Licensee’s allocable share of the costs for taxes, utilities, insurances, and other building carrying costs.
 
3.2 Intentionally Omitted.
 
3.3 All payments of License Fee (unless otherwise specified in this License) shall be made to Licensor at:
 
c/o Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation
1745 W. Nursery Road
M/S A465
Linthicum, MD 21090
Attn: Real Estate Manager
 
or such other place as Licensor may specify, from time to time, by written notice delivered to Licensee in accordance with Section 18.
 
SECTION 4. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
 
SECTION 5. CONDITION; MAINTENANCE.
 
5.1 Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this License, and without limiting any rights Licensee may have under the Purchase Agreement, no representations, statements, covenants or warranties, express or implied, have been made by or on behalf of Licensor in respect of the Licensed Premises, the status of title thereof, the physical condition thereof, the Laws applicable thereto, taxes or assessments, or the use that may be made of the Licensed Premises.
 
5.2 Licensor covenants and agrees, at its expense to keep, maintain and replace, if necessary, the foundations, the exterior paint, the plumbing system, the electrical system, septic systems or fields and drainage, the utility lines and connections to the Licensed Premises, the sprinkler mains, if any, and all structural elements and mechanical systems of all improvements located on the Licensed Premises, including, without limitation, the roof (and all interior elements if damaged by leakage), load-bearing and masonry walls and floor slabs, in a safe condition and otherwise in substantially the same condition as the Licensed Premises existed on the Commencement Date. Furthermore, Licensor shall make all material repairs to any HVAC systems located on the Licensed Premises. Licensee shall promptly advise Licensor in writing of any maintenance or repairs to the Licensed Premises that it determines to be necessary or advisable.
 
 
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5.3 Licensor shall, at its cost and expense, (i) remove all accumulated snow, ice and debris from the Licensed Premises, (ii) perform and/or provide all cleaning, striping, paving, landscaping, lighting and security services with respect to the Licensed Premises, (iii) perform all preventative maintenance that would customarily be performed on all building and other property systems located on or in the Licensed Premises and (iv) maintain and repair all signage located in or on the Licensed Premises, in each case, so as to maintain the Licensed Premises, at all times during the Term, in a safe condition and otherwise in substantially the same condition that it exists on the Commencement Date.
 
5.4 Occupant shall, at its sole cost and expense, keep and maintain all interior spaces in the Licensed Premises to the extent not covered by the maintenance and repair obligations of Licensor under this Section 5, and shall keep and maintain all fixtures and mechanical equipment used by Occupant, in good order, condition, and repair.
 
SECTION 6. INSURANCE.
 
6.1 Licensee agrees to carry, at Licensee’s own cost and expense, during the term hereof, Commercial General Liability insurance on the Licensed Premises, naming Licensor as an additional insured providing coverage of not less than $5,000,000 Each Occurrence Limit, $100,000 Fire Damage Limit, $10,000 Medical Expense Limit, $1,000,000 Personal and Advertising Injury Limit, $10,000,000 General Aggregate Limit, and $2,000,000 Products-Completed Operations Aggregate Limit. The insurance required under this Section 6.1 may, at Licensee’s option, be effected by umbrella policies issued to Licensee that otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this Section 6.
 
6.2 Licensor agrees to carry, at Licensor’s own cost and expense during the Term hereof, all risk property insurance covering fire and extended coverage, vandalism and malicious mischief, sprinkler leakage and all other perils of direct physical loss or damage insuring all buildings, improvements and betterments located at the Licensed Premises, and all appurtenances thereto (excluding Licensee’s Property) for the full replacement value thereof. Licensee shall not be named as an insured under, or have any right, title or interest in the proceeds of, such policy(ies).
 
6.3 Licensee agrees to carry, at Licensee’s sole cost and expense, during the term hereof, all risk property insurance covering fire and extended coverage, vandalism and malicious, mischief, sprinkler leakage and all other perils of direct physical loss or damage insuring Licensee’s Property for the full replacement value thereof. Licensor agrees that it shall not have any right, title or interest in and to Licensee’s property insurance covering Licensee’s Property located on or within the Licensed Premises or any proceeds there from.
 
6.4 Licensor and Licensee and all parties claiming under them, mutually release and discharge each other from all claims and liabilities arising from or caused by any casualty or hazard to the extent covered by such party’s insurance, and waive any right of subrogation which might otherwise exist in or accrue to any person on account thereof. This release, discharge and waiver shall not be effective to the extent the same violates such party’s insurance policy(ies) or if the such party’s insurance carrier charges an additional premium in order to provide such waiver and the party benefiting from the waiver does not agree to pay the additional premium.
 
 
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6.5 Licensor and Licensee each shall ensure that any contractors performing work on the Licensed Premises on behalf of such party shall maintain Commercial General Liability insurance in an amount with a combined single limit of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00), with a reasonable deductible, for the benefit of Licensor and Licensee.
 
6.6 Upon written request of either party, the other party shall furnish the requesting party with certificates of the insurance which such party is required to carry under this Section. Such certificates shall provide that the insurer give the certificate holder at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of any cancellation or material amendment of the policy in question.
 
SECTION 7. INDEMNIFICATION.
 
7.1 Subject to the limitations set forth below, Licensee hereby indemnifies and holds Licensor and its officers, directors, stockholders, employees, affiliates and contractors harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages fines, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) arising from Licensee’s use of the Licensed Premises whether during or after the Term or from any act permitted, or any omission to act, in or about the Licensed Premises by Licensee or its agents, employees or contractors during the term or from any breach or default by Licensee of this Agreement, or any accident, injury or damage occurring in, at or upon the Licensed Premises, except, in each case, to the extent any such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses are caused by Licensor’s negligence or willful misconduct. In the event any action or proceeding shall be brought against Licensor by reason of any such claim, demand, liability or expense. Licensee shall defend the same at Licensee’s expense by counsel selected by the insurance company (if covered by insurance) and otherwise by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Licensor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to obligate Licensee to indemnify Licensor for such matters as Licensor has agreed to provide indemnification pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
7.2 Licensee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Licensor against any fines, penalties, suits, claims, actions and costs (including, but not limited to, attorney’s fees and investigation or remediation costs) arising out of or in any way connected with any disposal, spill, discharge or release of Hazardous Materials, any violation, noncompliance or upset event (including, but not limited to, an exceedance of applicable wastewater discharge limits) or any act or omission by Licensee at any time during or as a result of Licensee’s use or occupancy of or operations at the Licensed Premises. For instance, Licensee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Licensor to the extent Licensee’s acts or omissions adversely impact or result in an increase in costs or remediation activities (including but not limited to in the event that Licensee causes a spill or release, Licensee communicates unilaterally with governmental authorities which triggers additional remediation activities, Licensee discharges wastewater to the wastewater treatment system that results in an exceedance of the wastewater discharge permit limits).
 
 
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7.3 Licensor hereby indemnifies and holds Licensee and its officers, directors, stockholders, employees, affiliates and contractors harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, demands, liabilities, damages, fines, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) arising from a breach or default by Licensor of its obligations hereunder or by reason of any negligence or wrongful act committed by Licensor or its agents, employees or contractors when any one of them has entered upon the Licensed Premises in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, except to the extent any such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses are caused by Licensee’s negligence or willful misconduct. Licensor shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Occupant against any fines, penalties, suits, claims, actions and costs (including, but not limited to, attorney's fees and investigation or remediation costs) arising out of or in any way connected with any disposal, spill, discharge or release of Hazardous Substances, any violation, noncompliance or upset event (including, but not limited to, an exceedance of applicable wastewater discharge limits) or any act or omission by Licensor at any time during or as a result of Licensor's use or occupancy of or operations at the facility of which the Licensed Premises are a part. In the event any action or proceeding shall be brought against Licensee by reason of any such claim, demand, liability or expense, Licensor shall defend the same at Licensor’s expense by counsel selected by the insurance company (if covered by insurance) and otherwise by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Licensee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to obligate Licensor to indemnify Licensee for such matters as Licensee has agreed to provide indemnification pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
7.4 The foregoing provisions of this Section 7 are not intended to limit the rights of the parties under the Purchase Agreement, but shall be without double counting.
 
7.5 The provisions of this Section 7 shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 8. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
 
8.1 Licensee shall not have the right to sublet, assign or otherwise transfer its interest in this Agreement.
 
SECTION 9. REPAIR AFTER CASUALTY.
 
In the event the Licensed Premises is hereafter materially damaged or destroyed or rendered fully or partially unlicenseable for its accustomed use, by fire or other casualty, then this Agreement shall immediately terminate.
 
SECTION 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.
 
Any of the following shall be deemed an event of default by Licensee:
 
(a) Any failure by Licensee to pay the License Fee or make any other payment required to be made by Licensee hereunder within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Licensor; and
 
(b) A failure by Licensee to observe and perform any other provision of this Agreement to be observed or performed by the Licensee, where such failure continues for forty-five (45) days after written notice thereof by Licensor to Licensee, except that this forty-five (45) day period shall be extended for a reasonable period of time if such failure is not reasonably capable of cure within said forty-five (45) day period and Licensee proceeds to cure such default within such period; and
 
 
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(c) If Licensee shall file a voluntary petition for relief under the United States bankruptcy code or if such petition is filed against it and an order for relief is entered, or if Licensee shall file any petition or answer seeking consenting to or acquiescing in any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future United States bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable federal, state or other statute or law, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in or suffer the appointment of any trustee, receiver, custodian, signee, sequestrator, liquidator or other similar official of Licensee, or of all or any substantial part of its properties or of the Licensed Premises or any interest therein of Licensee; and
 
(d) If within ninety (90) days after the commencement of any proceeding against Licensee seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under the present or any future United States bankruptcy code or any other present or future applicable United States, state or other statute or law, such proceeding shall not have been dismissed; or if, within ninety (90) days after the appointment, without the consent or acquiescence of Licensee, of any trustee, receiver, custodian, assignee, sequestrator, liquidator or other similar official of Licensee or of all or any substantial part of its properties or of the Licensed Premises or any interest therein of Licensee, such appointment shall not have been vacated or stayed on appeal or otherwise, or if, within thirty (30) days after the expiration of any such stay, such appointment, shall not have been vacated.
 
SECTION 11. LICENSOR’S REMEDIES.
 
In the case of an event of default by Licensee hereunder (as defined in Section 10 above), Licensor shall have the right, at Licensor’s option, without further notice or demand of any kind to exercise any rights or remedies it may have at law or equity.
 
SECTION 12. LICENSOR’S DEFAULT.
 
If Licensor should default in the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement for a period of more than thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Licensee specifying such default, or if such default is of a nature to require more than thirty (30) days to remedy and continues beyond the time reasonably necessary to cure such default (or Licensor has not undertaken procedures to cure such default within such thirty (30) day period or thereafter diligently pursued such procedures, subject to force majeure), Licensee may, in addition to any other remedy available at law or in equity, terminate this Agreement upon ninety (90) days notice (but without any right to damages as a result thereof) . Licensee agrees that nothing in this Agreement and no breach of this Agreement shall modify or limit any party’s obligations to make any payments that are required to be made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
SECTION 13. NO WAIVER OF DEFAULT.
 
No waiver by either party of any of the duties, obligations, covenants or conditions required to be performed by the other party under this Agreement and no waiver of any legal or equitable relief or remedy shall be implied by the failure of either party to assert any of its rights or to declare any forfeiture, and no waiver of any of said duties, obligations, covenants or conditions shall be valid unless it shall be signed in writing by the party against whom such waiver is claimed. In addition, no waiver of any particular right by either party shall be deemed to waive the assertion of that right or any other rights in the future.
 
 
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SECTION 14. IMPROVEMENTS AND ALTERATIONS BY LICENSEE; LICENSEE’S PROPERTY.
 
14.1 Licensee shall not have the right, at any time during the Term, to make any alteration or improvement to the Licensed Premises or any improvement located thereon, except for non-material alterations which are non-structural, do not affect the roof, exterior or layout of the improvements on the Licensed Premises and do not affect the building systems or the value of the Licensed Premises or the operations or usability thereof and can be removed from the Licensed Premises with the Licensed Premises restored to its original condition without damage at the end of the Term. All improvements shall be performed in compliance with all applicable Laws. Licensee shall, upon Licensor’s request, remove any such installation at the end of the Term and restore the Licensed Premises its original condition without damage at the end of the Term.
 
14.2 Any trade fixtures, business equipment, inventory and other personal property now existing or hereafter installed by Licensee in or on the Licensed Premises, shall remain the property of the Licensee, subject to the provisions of Section 25. Licensee’s property in no event shall include the heating, air conditioning, ventilation, electrical, plumbing, sewer, fire protection, security or similar systems of the improvements located on the Licensed Premises. Licensor agrees that Licensee shall have the right but not the obligation, at any time and from time to time, to remove any and all of Licensee’s property. Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any damage occasioned by the removal of Licensee’s property and shall repair, at its sole cost and expense, any such damage and shall leave the Licensed Premises in the condition specified in Section 25 at the expiration of the Term or the earlier termination of the Agreement in accordance herewith.
 
SECTION 15. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.
 
15.1 Licensee shall, throughout the term of this Agreement, and at Licensee’s sole cost and expense, promptly comply, or cause material compliance: (i) with all Laws including, without limitation, Environmental Laws (as defined in Section 16.6), whether present or future, foreseen or unforeseen, ordinary or extraordinary, and whether or not the same shall be presently within the contemplation of Licensor and Licensee or shall involve any change of governmental policy, or require structural or extraordinary repairs, alterations, or additions, and irrespective of the cost thereof, which may be applicable to the Licensed Premises; and (ii) with all of the Permitted Encumbrances. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Laws” shall mean all laws, statutes and ordinances (including codes, approvals, permits and zoning regulations and ordinances) and the orders, rules, regulations, interpretations, directives and requirements of all federal, state, county, city and borough departments, bureaus, boards, agencies, offices, commissions and other subdivisions thereof, or of any official thereof, or of any other governmental, public or quasi-public authority, whether now or hereafter in force, in each case, applicable to the Business, the Licensed Premises, the performance of Licensee’s obligations hereunder or Licensee’s use and/or occupation of the Licensed Premises or the performance of any work threat. Licensee shall obtain, and all times maintain in full force and effect at its own expense, all applicable and necessary certificates, approvals, registrations, licenses and permits, including but not limited to hazardous waste generator identification numbers (collectively the “Permits”) required in connection with the use and occupancy of the Licensed Premises. Licensee shall comply with all conditions, covenants and terms contained in the Permits.
 
 
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15.2 Licensee shall comply with all policies and procedures of Licensor and its affiliates that apply to occupation and use of the Licensed Premises, to include environmental, security, information technology, computing and export control policies and procedures. Prior to the Commencement Date Licensor will provide to Licensee copies of such policies and procedures.
 
15.3 Licensee, at its sole cost and expense and after notice to Licensor, may contest by appropriate proceedings prosecuted diligently and in good faith, the legality or applicability of any Law affecting the Licensed Premises; provided, however, that and only for so long as (i) Licensor shall not be subject to imprisonment or to prosecution for a crime or to any civil fine or penalty, nor shall the Licensed Premises or any part thereof be subject to being condemned or vacated or otherwise at risk of forfeiture, nor shall the certificate of occupancy for the Licensed Premises (or any portion thereof) be suspended or threatened to be suspended by reason of noncompliance or by reason of such contest; (ii) Licensee shall indemnify Licensor against all loss, liabilities, damages, fines, penalties, interest, cost and expense resulting from or incurred by Licensor in connection with such contest or non-compliance (iii) Licensee shall, prior to commencement of any such contest, deliver to Licensor such other security as is reasonably satisfactory in all respects to Licensor with respect thereto (and upon reasonable request of Licensor, shall increase the amount of such security); and (iv) Licensee shall keep Licensor regularly advised as to the status of such proceedings.
 
15.4 No abatement, diminution or reduction in License Fee, or any other charges required to be paid by Licensee pursuant hereto shall be claimed by or allowed to Licensee for any inconvenience or interruption, cessation, or loss of business caused directly or indirectly, by any present or future Laws, or by priorities, rationing or curtailment of labor or materials, or by war, civil commotion, strikes or riots, or any manner or thing resulting therefrom, or by any other cause or causes beyond the control of Licensor or Licensee, nor shall this Agreement be affected by any such causes; and no diminution in the amount of the space used by Licensee caused by legally required changes in the construction, equipment, fixtures, motors, machinery, operation or use of the Licensed Premises shall entitle Licensee to any abatement, diminution or reduction of the rent or any other charges required to be paid by Licensee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
15.5 If Licensee receives notice of any violation of, or default under, any Laws, liens or other encumbrances applicable to the Business or the Licensed Premises, Licensee shall give prompt notice thereof to Licensor.
 
15.6 Nothing contained in this Section 15 is intended to limit the parties’ obligations under the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Licensed Premises.
 
 
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SECTION 16. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
 
16.1 Licensee shall, at its own expense, make all submissions to, provide all information required by, and comply with all requirements of, all Governmental Entities under Environmental Law as a result of Licensee’s use or occupancy of or operations at the Licensed Premises, (including but not limited to applicable submissions of RCRA hazardous waste, EPCRA Form R and Tier II reports). In no event shall Licensee (or its agents) be permitted to conduct any of the following activities: (i) intrusive environmental investigation, sampling or testing, or (ii) disclosure, report or other communication to any Governmental Entity (as hereinafter defined) or other third party regarding any environmental conditions at, on, under, within or migrating to or from the Licensed Premises; in each case except where such activities are (a) required by Environmental Law (as hereinafter defined) or (b) a necessary immediate response to an emergency or threat to human health.
 
16.2 Licensee covenants that Licensee shall not bring, keep, use, store, treat, handle, dispose of, transport, or maintain Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter defined) on or about the Licensed Premised, other than those Hazardous Materials customarily used by Licensee in the ordinary course of the Business (and then only in customary quantities, in compliance with all Environmental Laws and in a safe and orderly manner).
 
16.3 Upon request by Licensor, Licensee shall provide Licensor with copies of any non-privileged environmental permits, approvals, registrations, licenses, reports or filings prepared by or for Licensee related to licensee use or occupancy of or operations at the Licensed Premises. Licensee shall immediately notify Licensor of:
 
·  
Any release or discharge of any Hazardous Substance resulting from its use or occupancy of the Licensed Premises, whether or not the release is in a quantity that would require under law the reporting of such release to a Governmental Entity.
 
·  
Any notice of a violation or a potential or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or regulation that is received by Licensee from any Governmental Entity.
 
·  
Any inspection by a Governmental Entity of the Licensed Premises.
 
·  
Any inquiry, investigation, enforcement, cleanup, removal or other action that is instituted or threatened by a Governmental Entity against Licensee that relates to the release or discharge of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from the Premises.
 
·  
Any claim that is instituted or threatened by any third-party against Licensee that relates to any release or discharge of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from the Licensed Premises.
 
·  
Any notice of the loss of any environmental permit by Licensee.
 
16.4 Licensor shall have the right, during the Term , to enter the Licensed Premises for purposes of conducting environmental investigations (which investigations are likely to include extensive collection of sub-slab soil and groundwater samples) and remediation activities (which remediation activities may require relocation of Licensee’s operations). Licensee acknowledges, understands, and agrees that, if Licensor is required to perform any remediation activities at, in, on or under the Licensed Premises, Licensor shall be authorized to enter the Licensed Premises to perform and control any such remediation activities. Licensee further acknowledges, understands and agrees that such required access may include access to interior or exterior locations for purposes of: sampling soil, groundwater, air or other environmental media; installation of groundwater monitoring wells; excavation of soil; treatment of soil or implementation of other remediation systems, equipment or activities or for other purposes required in furtherance of Licensor’s remediation activities. Licensee assumes, releases and waives any claims, actions, losses or damages that it has or may have against Licensor with respect to any remediation activities including business interruption or any other damages resulting from Licensor’s performance of any remediation activities.
 
 
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16.5 Licensee shall cooperate with Licensor, as Licensor deems necessary, with the performance of Licensor’s remediation activities and Licensee, its employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors and representatives shall not interfere with the performance of Licensor’s remediation activities. In the event that it is necessary for anyone to communicate or negotiate with any third-party or Governmental Entity regarding historic environmental impacts or investigation/remediation activities at the site, Licensee agrees that Licensor shall solely conduct such communications or negotiations, at Licensor’s sole discretion, with such third-party or Governmental Entity. Licensee acknowledges, understands, and agrees that it shall not be permitted to participate in any communications or negotiations with any third-party or Government Entity regarding historic environmental impacts or investigation/remediation activities at or related to the site. Licensee shall not conduct any sampling, without Licensor’s prior written consent, which consent may be withheld in Licensor’s sole discretion.
 
16.6 For the purposes of this Agreement (i)”Environmental Laws” means all Laws and common law relating to pollution or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata), including Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials; (ii) “Hazardous Materials” means any wastes, substances, or materials (whether solids, liquids or gases) that are now or hereafter defined or listed by a Governmental Entity as hazardous, toxic, pollutants or contaminants, including, without limitation, substances defined as “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous substances,” or “toxic substances” under any Environmental Laws and also including, without limitation, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), asbestos, lead-based paints, and petroleum and petroleum products (including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction thereof); and (iii) “Governmental Entity” shall mean any United States or non-United States governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory authority.
 
(a) Licensor will allow for Licensee to discharge its wastewater into Licensor’s wastewater treatment system. Licensee’s discharge shall be consistent with the nature and volume of wastewater discharged by the ITD Assembly Business immediately prior to the Commencement Date, and Licensee shall not change the volume or nature of its wastewater discharge without the prior written approval of Licensor. Licensor shall have the right to take samples of Licensee’s wastewater discharge and set limitations restricting the volume and nature of the wastewater Licensee is allowed to discharge into Licensor’s wastewater treatment system.
 
 
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16.7 Licensor shall have the right, but not the obligation, to undertake the investigation and/or remediation of any release by Licensee of any Hazardous Substance and Licensee shall indemnify Licensor for all costs associated with such investigation and remediation. If Licensor waives its rights to undertake investigation and/or remediation, Licensee shall immediately investigate and remediate the release to conditions which existed prior to the release.
 
SECTION 17. WAIVER OF LICENSOR’S LIEN.
 
Licensor hereby waives any contractual, statutory or other Licensor’s lien which may exist in Licensee’s Property, and Licensor hereby agrees to execute a Licensor lien waiver agreement in favor of Licensee’s lender in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such lender and Licensor.
 
SECTION 18. NOTICES.
 
All notices, statements and other communications to be given under the terms of this License shall (a) be in writing, (b) contain a reference to the date of this License and the parties hereto, (c) contain the property address, (d) be deemed given upon actual receipt (or refusal) with proof of delivery, and (e) be sent by (i) certified or registered U.S. mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or (ii) reputable overnight courier service, and addressed as follows, or at such other address as from time to time designated in writing in accordance herewith by the party to receive the notice:
 
If to the Licensee:
 
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc.
2230 West 77th Street
Hialeah, FL 33016
Attention: President

Porter, Wright, Morris & Arthur, LLP
41 South High Street
(Suite 2800)
Columbus, Ohio 43215
Attention: William J. Kelly, Jr., Esq.

If to the Licensor:

Litton Systems Inc.
c/o Northrop Grumman Corporation
1840 Century Park East
Los Angeles, CA 90067-2199
Attention: Real Estate Department - Legal Notices

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10004
Attention: David N. Shine, Esq.
 
 
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Licensor and Licensee acknowledge and agree that any Notice from their respective counsel identified above, or such other counsel as may be specified in writing from time to time and delivered to the other party pursuant to this Section, shall constitute a Notice from the party whom such counsel represents.

SECTION 19. APPLICABLE LAW AND CONSTRUCTION; NO PARTNERSHIP.

The laws of the state in which the Licensed Premises is located shall govern the validity, performance and enforcement of this Agreement. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect or impair any other provision. All negotiations, considerations, representations and understandings between the parties are incorporated in this Agreement and this Agreement may be modified or altered only by an agreement in writing between the parties. This Agreement has been negotiated by Licensor and Licensee and the Agreement, together with all of the terms and provisions hereof, shall not be deemed to have been prepared by either Licensor or Licensee, but by both equally. This Agreement shall not create any partnership, venture or other common enterprise between Licensor and Licensee.

SECTION 20. VARIATIONS IN PRONOUNS; CAPTIONS.

All of the terms and words used in this Agreement, regardless of the number and gender in which they are used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other number, singular or plural, and any other gender, masculine or feminine or neuter, as the context or sense of this Agreement or any paragraph or clause herein may require, as if words had been fully and properly written in such number and gender. Any paragraph titles or captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to be part of the context of this Agreement.

SECTION 21. BINDING EFECT OF AGREEMENT.

Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement and all of the covenants, conditions, provisions and restrictions contained herein shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of both the Licensor and Licensee.

SECTION 22. LICENSOR’S ACCESS.

Upon reasonable prior written notice delivered to Licensee in no event less than twenty-four (24) hours in advance (except in the case of an emergency), Licensor may enter the Licensed Premises during Licensee’s normal business hours for purposes of inspection (including, without limitation, environmental investigations), or to observe Licensee’s operations for purposes of assessing and confirming compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and other applicable policies and procedures of Licensor and its affiliates, to show the Licensed Premises to prospective purchasers and lenders, or to exercise any of its rights or to perform any of its obligations hereunder, including, without limitation, Licensor’s right of self help under Section 24. Licensor shall endeavor to exercise any right of access provided hereunder in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with conduct of the Business at the Licensed Premises, but the foregoing shall not require Licensor to utilize overtime labor or incur material additional costs.
 
 
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SECTION 23. FORCE MAJEURE.

In the event either party hereto shall be delayed or hindered in or prevented from the performance of any act required under this Agreement by reason of adverse weather conditions, strikes, lockouts, labor troubles, inability to procure materials, failure of power, riots, prohibitive Laws, insurrection, war or other reason of a like nature which is not the fault of the party delayed in performing such act, then performance of such act shall be excused for the period of the delay, and the period for the performance of any such act shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of such delay. The provisions of this Section shall not (a) operate to excuse Licensee from prompt payment of any License Fee or any other payments; or (b) be applicable to delays or non-performance resulting from the inability of a party to obtain financing or to proceed with its obligations under this Agreement because of a lack of funds.

SECTION 24. LICENSOR’S RIGHTS TO PERFORM LICENSEE’S COVENANTS

24.1 If Licensee shall default in the performance of any of Licensee’s obligations under this Agreement, Licensor, without thereby waiving such default, may (but shall not be obligated to) perform the same for the account and at the expense of Licensee, without notice in any case of emergency, and, in any other case, if such default continues after the expiration of the applicable cure period set forth herein, if any.

24.2 Licensee, within thirty (30) days after demand (which shall include copies of all invoices or other evidence of amounts incurred by Licensor), shall reimburse Licensor for all expenses incurred by Licensor (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) pursuant to, or in connection with (a) any performance by Licensor for the account of Licensee pursuant to Section 24.1 or (b) successfully collecting or endeavoring to collect rent or any component thereof, or enforcing or endeavoring to enforce any of Licensor’s rights against Licensee hereunder or any of Licensee’s obligations hereunder, together, in either case, with interest thereon, at the Interest Rate, from the date that such expenses were incurred by Licensor to the date that the same are reimbursed to Licensor by Licensee.

SECTION 25. END OF TERM.
 
 
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Licensee shall, upon the expiration of the Term or any earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance herewith, surrender to Licensor the Licensed Premises and all alteration, improvements and other additions which may be made or installed by either party to, in, upon or about the Licensed Premises, other than Licensee’s Property which shall remain the property of Licensee and which Licensee shall immediately remove at its own expense. In connection therewith, Licensee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any damage occasioned by the removal of Licensee’s Property and shall repair, at its sole cost and expense, any such damage and shall leave the Licensed Premises in substantially the same condition as existed on the Commencement Date, free of debris, normal wear and tear and damage from casualty and condemnation excepted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any items of Licensee’s Property which remain in the Licensed Premises after the expiration of the Term, or more than fifteen (15) days after an earlier termination of this Agreement, may, at the option of Licensor, be deemed to have been abandoned, and may be retained by Licensor as its property or disposed of by Licensor, without accountability, in such manner as Licensor shall determine and at Licensee’s sole cost and expense. At the end of the Term, Licensee shall, upon Licensor’s request, remove any installation made to the Licensed Premises by Licensee or on behalf of Licensee and restore the Licensed Premises to substantially the same condition as existed on the Commencement Date, normal wear and tear and damage from casualty and condemnation excepted.

SECTION 26. LICENSOR NOT LIABLE FOR INJURY OR DAMAGE, ETC.

Neither Licensor nor any of its shareholders, principals, officers, directors, agents, employees, consultants or contractors shall in any event whatsoever, except to the extent caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct during the Term (but in such case only to the extent that the liability is in excess of the limits of the insurance coverage, or is excluded from the insurance coverage, required to be carried by Licensee hereunder), be liable for any injury, damage or loss to Licensee, or any person claiming by, through or under Licensee, or any other person happening on, in or about the Licensed Premises and its appurtenances (including, without limitation, street and sidewalk areas) nor for any injury or damage to the Licensed Premises or to any property belonging to Licensee, or any person claiming by, through or under Licensee, or any other person, which may be caused by or result from (i) any fire or other casualty, (ii) any action of wind, water, lightning or any other of the elements, (iii) any use, misuse or abuse of the improvements located on the Licensed Premises, or to other acts or negligence of Licensee, any licensee, invitee or contractor of Licensee, or any other person happening on, in or about the Licensed Premises and its appurtenances (including, without limitation, street and sidewalk areas), (iv) the condition of the Licensed Premises or any defect therein or any equipment, machinery, wiring, apparatus or appliances whatsoever now or hereafter situate in, at, upon or about the Licensed Premises, or any leakage, bursting or breaking up of the same, (v) any failure or defect of water, heat, gas, chilled water, steam, electric light or power supply, or of any apparatus, machinery or appliance in connection therewith, (vi) any gasoline, oil, steam, gas, electricity, chemicals, hazardous or toxic materials or substances, water, rain, snow or mud which may leak, run or flow from the river, roadways, streets, subsurface areas and machinery, wiring, apparatus or appliance whatsoever, now or hereafter situate in, at, upon, about or in the vicinity of the Licensed Premises, or (vii) any other cause whatsoever. The foregoing provisions of this Section 26 are not intended to limit the rights of the parties under the Purchase Agreement.
 
 
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SECTION 27. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.

SECTION 28. COUNTERPARTS.
 
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including signatures by facsimile, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 29. NO WAIVER OF RIGHTS UNDER THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT.
 
Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of, a limitation on or otherwise affect the rights or powers of Licensor or Licensee (or any of its affiliates) under the Purchase Agreement, and each right and power of Licensor or Licensee set forth herein shall be in addition to and cumulative of all rights and powers of Licensor or Licensee (or any of its affiliates) under the Purchase Agreement.
 
SECTION 30. NO CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
 
In no event shall Licensor ever be liable to Licensee for consequential or incidental damages, including, without limitation, claims regarding loss of income.
 
* * * * * *
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.
 
SIMCLAR, INC.
 
By: /s/ Barry Pardon  
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President
 
LICENSEE:
 
SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
By: /s/ Barry Pardon 
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President
 
LICENSOR:
 
LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.
 
By: /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
Description of Licensed Premises
 
(See Attached)

 
 

 
EX-10.13 6 v039091_ex10-13.htm
Exhibit 10.13
 
 
TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT, dated as of February 24, 2006 (this “Agreement”), by and among LITTON SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation, (“Seller”), and Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (each a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).
 
WHEREAS, the Seller and the Buyers have entered into a Share and Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Seller agreed to sell to the Buyers and the Buyers agreed to purchase from the Seller certain of the Assets, all as more particularly set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, the Buyers and the Seller desire to enter into an arrangement for the Seller to provide, or to cause to be provided, certain transition services solely with respect to Buyers’ operations at the Springfield Facility to the Buyers for a period after the Closing.
 
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.
 
SECTION 2. Seller Services.
 
 
a.
The Seller agrees that it shall provide or cause its Affiliate to provide the services substantially as described on the Schedules to this Agreement solely with respect to Buyers’ operations at the Springfield Facility (the “Seller Services”) for the period of time as set forth on the Schedules. The termination of each Seller Service shall occur automatically at the end of the period set forth next to such Seller Service on each Schedule. Notwithstanding anything set forth on the Schedules hereto, the Seller shall cease to provide any Seller Service within 30 days of receiving a written request from the Buyers to terminate such Seller Service.
 
 
b.
The consideration to be paid to the Seller pursuant to this Agreement for providing the Seller Services is set forth on the Schedules hereto. In addition, the Buyers will or will cause their Affiliates to reimburse the Seller for any payments made by the Seller in respect of the Seller Services.
 

 
 
c.
In providing the Seller Services, none of the Seller nor any of its respective Affiliates shall be obligated to: (i) hire any additional employees; (ii) maintain the employment of any specific employee, (iii) purchase, lease or license any additional equipment, property or materials; or (iv) pay any costs related to the transfer of any data to the Buyers or their Affiliates.
 
 
d.
The Seller agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause third parties to perform the services that are required in order for the Seller to perform the Seller Services. The Buyers understand that the Seller Services provided hereunder are transitional in nature and are furnished by the Seller solely for the purpose of facilitating the purchase of the Shares and Assets by the Buyers. The Buyers understand that the Seller is not in the business of providing the Seller Services to third parties and have no long term interest in continuing to provide the Seller Services.
 
 
e.
The Seller shall only be obligated to provide Seller Services during normal business hours and in a manner that will not interfere with the Sellers’ business operations.
 
 
f.
If during the term of this Agreement Buyers desire that Sellers perform certain additional services which are necessary to Buyers’ operations at the Springfield Facility and which are not part of the Seller Services (the “Additional Services”), then Buyers may seek to negotiate an agreement with Seller with respect to the provision of such Additional Services. Seller shall perform such Additional Services solely pursuant to a written agreement regarding such Additional Services. Seller shall determine in its sole discretion whether to enter into any agreement regarding Additional Services.
 
SECTION 3. Billing and Payment.
 
 
a.
Within thirty (30) days after the end of each month during the term of this Agreement, Seller will submit a reasonably detailed written invoice to Buyers with respect to the Seller Services provided during the immediately preceding month together with an accounting of the charges for such Seller Services and setting forth any payments made by the Seller in respect of the Seller Services. Within ten (10) days after the receipt of each such invoice, Buyers shall, or shall cause their Affiliates to, remit payment of the full amount of each such invoice to the Seller. Unless agreed to by the parties, all amounts payable by Buyers for the Seller Services rendered pursuant to this Agreement shall be remitted in United States dollars.
 
 
b.
The Seller and its Affiliates providing Seller Services shall keep supporting documentation of all costs incurred in providing the Seller Services and all payments made by the Seller in respect of the Seller Services. In the event Buyers dispute any charges invoiced by Seller, Buyers shall deliver a written statement describing the dispute to Seller within ten (10) days following receipt of the disputed invoice. The statement shall provide a reasonably detailed description of the disputed items. Upon delivery of the written statement, Buyers and Seller shall seek to cooperate and negotiate in good faith to resolve such disputed charges.
 
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SECTION 4. No Warranties; Limitation on Liability; Indemnification.
 
 
a.
No Warranties. Seller makes no representations or warranties, express or implied, including but not limited to any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the Seller Services to be provided hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Buyers hereby acknowledge and agree that Seller is not and will not be acting as Buyers’ accountants, financial advisors, human resources personnel or information technology personnel.
 
 
b.
Limitation on Liability; Consequential Damages. Buyers agree that Seller, its Affiliates, and each officer, director, employee, agent and representative of Seller and/or any of its Affiliates (the “Seller Parties”) shall not be liable to Buyers for, and Buyers hereby release the Seller Parties from, any loss, liability, cost, expense, penalty, demand, judgment, damage, claim or cause of action (including but not limited to attorneys fees and other expenses of litigation) (“Losses”) arising from any act or omission of Seller Parties in connection with this Agreement and/or the Seller Services, except to the extent any such Loss results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Seller Parties. In no event shall the Seller Parties be liable to the Buyers for consequential, incidental or punitive loss, damages or expenses (including lost profits or savings) as a result of any acts or omissions of the Seller Parties in connection with this Agreement and/or the Seller Services.
 
 
c.
Indemnification. Buyers agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Seller Parties, from any and all Losses incurred by any of them arising out of or connected with the Seller Services or in any way related to this Agreement, regardless of the legal theory asserted (other than such as result directly from the Seller Parties’ gross negligence or willful misconduct). Seller shall use reasonable efforts to promptly notify Buyers in writing of any Losses for which Seller intends to claim indemnification hereunder (however, failure to give such notice shall not relieve Buyers from their obligations hereunder). Buyers may not settle any claim, action or demand without the prior written consent of the Seller. In addition, the Buyers and their Affiliates shall be liable for, and indemnify the Seller Parties against, all Losses incurred by the Seller Parties to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of, or the breach of this Agreement by, the Buyers and/or their Affiliates.
 
SECTION 5. Confidentiality.
 
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a.
Nondisclosure and Nonuse. Seller shall cause each Affiliate providing Seller Services to hold, and cause its directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants and advisors to keep confidential, unless compelled to disclose by judicial or administrative process or, in the opinion of its counsel, by other requirements of law, all confidential human resource, financial, tax, and other data or information of or concerning the Buyers obtained or created pursuant to this Agreement (the “Buyer Information”) or otherwise relating to the Seller Services provided hereunder (except to the extent that this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement or any other ancillary agreement permits or requires the use or disclosure of such Buyer Information or to the extent such Buyer Information can be shown to have been (i) in the public domain through no fault of the Seller or its Affiliates, (ii) lawfully acquired after the date of this Agreement on a nonconfidential basis from a third party, or (iii) independently generated without any reference to any proprietary or confidential information of the Buyers), and Seller and its Affiliates shall not (x) use such Buyer Information, except in connection with the performance of this Agreement, or (y) disclose such Buyer Information to any other person or entity, except its employees, directors, officers and agents who need to know such Buyer Information and who shall be advised of the obligations contained in this Section 5(a) and be bound by them. Seller and its Affiliates shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to hold confidential any Buyer Information if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information. Within thirty (30) days of the termination of this Agreement, Buyers will notify Seller if Buyers desire that any records representing the Buyer Information in Seller’s possession be given to Buyers. If Seller does not receive such notification within thirty (30) days of the termination of this Agreement, Sellers will destroy all records representing Buyer Information in its possession.
 
 
b.
Buyers’ Property. Any books, records, data, files, software, input materials or other information created by Seller or their Affiliates for Buyers in the course of performing the Seller Services shall be deemed the property of the Buyers.
 
SECTION 6. Modification and Waiver. No amendment, modification or alteration of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or its Schedules hereto shall be binding unless the same shall be in writing and duly executed by the parties hereto, except that any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement or its Schedules hereto may be waived in writing at any time by the party which is entitled to the benefits of such waived terms or provisions. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement or its Schedules hereto shall be deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement or its Schedules hereto, whether or not similar.
 
SECTION 7. Entire Agreement; Separate Agreements. Except for and without limiting any party’s rights under the Purchase Agreement, this Agreement and its Schedules hereto constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior proposals, commitments, negotiations and understandings, whether written or oral, and all other communications between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof. The parties hereto agree that nothing in this Agreement and no breach of this Agreement shall modify or limit any party’s obligations to perform under the Purchase Agreement.
 
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SECTION 8. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York applicable to contracts to be fully performed therein. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to its respective address set forth herein shall be effective service of process for any litigation brought against it in court. Each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any litigation arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such litigation brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
SECTION 9. Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement shall entitle any person other than the parties or their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby to any claim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind.
 
SECTION 10. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and its Schedules hereto shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement and its Schedules hereto shall not be assigned by the Buyers or their Affiliates without the consent of the other party hereto, except as otherwise provided herein, or by operation of law.
 
SECTION 11. Force Majeure. All of the parties hereto and their respective Affiliates shall be excused for failure or delay in performing any of their obligations hereunder to the extent that such failure or delay is directly or indirectly caused by an occurrence commonly known as force majeure. “Force Majeure” includes, without limitation, any act of God; any accident, explosion, fire, ice, earthquake, lightning, tornado, hurricane, or other severe weather condition or calamity; any civil disturbance, labor dispute, or material labor shortage; any sabotage or acts of terrorism; any acts of a public enemy, uprising, insurrection, civil unrest, war or rebellion; any action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, or any other circumstance or event beyond the reasonable control of such party. In the event that the performance of any party hereto or their respective Affiliates hereunder is affected by an event of force majeure, the applicable party shall promptly notify the other parties hereto of the same, giving reasonably full particulars thereof, and insofar as known, the probable extent to which it will be unable to perform, or will be delayed in performing, its obligations hereunder.
 
SECTION 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
 
SECTION 13. Relationship Between The Parties. The relationship between the parties established under this Agreement is that of independent contractors and neither party is an employee, agent, partner, or joint venturer of or with the other. Each party is solely responsible for the acts of its employees, officers, directors and agents. Neither party shall have the right, power or authority to create any obligations or commitments or incur any liabilities or debts, express or implied, on behalf of the other party.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
 
SIMCLAR INC.
 
By: /s/ Barry Pardon 
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President
 
SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
By: /s/ Barry Pardon 
Name: Barry Pardon
Title: President
 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
LITTON SYSTEMS, INC.
 
By: /s/ David Strode 
Name: David H. Strode
Title: Assistant Treasurer
 

 
Schedule A

Financial Services

Schedule A-Financial Transition Services*
 
* The cost for providing these services to be charged to the Buyers will be equal to (i) the cost to Seller of 2-3 full time equivalent employees, as reasonably determined by Seller, plus (ii) all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Seller in connection with providing the services.

Service Name
Description
Time Provided
General Ledger
A newly established Financial Reporting Company will be made available in the KBM system to transact and report Buyers' operations at the Springfield Facility.
Up to September 30, 2006.
Financial Reports
Provide reports summarizing Buyers' business at the Springfield Facility, including, monthly and year to date financial statements which will include Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow.
Up to September 30, 2006.
Financial Forecasts
Provide reports based upon Buyers' financial projections of Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow for the Springfield Facility only.
Up to June 30, 2006.
Cash Collection
Record and process daily cash receipts, resolve discrepencies and contact past due accounts for payments.
Up to June 30, 2006.
Credit Control
Obtain credit background information (e.g. Dunn & Bradstreet) to allow Buyers to establish credit limits for new accounts.
Up to June 30, 2006.
Cash Disbursement
Record and process weekly cash disbursements.
Up to June 30, 2006.
Sales Incentive Commissions
Track and calculate sales commissions in accordance with established plans.
Up to June 30, 2006.
Tax
Seller will only provide sales tax processing on applicable purchases. All other tax processing will be the responsibility of Buyers.
Up to June 30, 2006.
Audit Support
Provide data reasonably required to support the Audit Requirements for Buyers' US 10Q Reporting.
May 15 and August 15.
 

 
Schedule B
 
Human Resources Services

Schedule B-Human Resources Transition Services*
 
* The cost for providing these services to be charged to the Buyers will be equal to (i) the cost to Seller of 1-4 full time equivalent employees, as reasonably determined by Seller, plus (ii) all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Seller in connection with providing the services.

Service Name
Description
Time Provided
Payroll conversion
Migrate Buyers' employees from ADP system to PayChex through manual payroll documents. Complete tax and benefit withholding and direct deposit authorizations.
Up to one month after the Closing Date.
Personnel Records, including Benefits
On-site recordkeeping of personnel, benefit and I-9 records.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Internal and External Recruitment
Initial screening of resumes/applications to ensure the applicant meets the minimum qualifications identified in the job description.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
New Employee Processing, including building access and keys
Process new employees to receive pay, benefits and access to building and offices.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Local Benefit Plan Development
Assist Buyers in obtaining information required for Buyers to contract for health & welfare benefits. Coordinate COBRA for interim insurance.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Benefits Conversion
Assist Buyers in communicating Buyers' benefit programs to existing and newly hired employees. Coordinate completion of benefit enrollment and forward for processing.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Leaves of Absence
Process/coordinate documents for leaves of absence, including FMLA.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Employee Status Changes, including salary
Process/coordinate changes in status (i.e., salary, personal, dependents, etc.).
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Non-Operator Certification Training Database
Maintain MS Access database of training records for support/exempt personnel.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Employee Terminations
Process/coordinate employee terminations.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Kronos Time Keeping Records
Print timekeeping records as requested.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Switchboard & Mail
Receive and forward switchboard callers. Receive and distribute business/office mail.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Employee Safety
Issue/process requests for safety glasses/shoes. Perform annual eye tests. Provide safety refresher training for Buyers' employees.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Injuries on the Job
Process injury reports and workers compensation documents, maintain OSHA on-site log.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Charity Events and Site Employee Activities
Include Buyers' employees in Seller's employee activities at the Springfield Facility (i.e., bake sales, blood drives, meals, flu shots, etc.).
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Library Services
Permit Buyers' employees access to Seller's library of books and educational resources.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
 

 
Schedule C
 
Information Technology Services
 

Schedule C-IT Transition Services*
 
* The cost for providing these services to be charged to the Buyers will be equal to (i) the cost to Seller of 2-3 full time equivalent employees, as reasonably determined by Seller, plus (ii) all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Seller in connection with providing the services.

Service Name
Description
Time Provided
KBM
Material Resource Planning .
Up to 7 months after the Closing Date.
Help Desk / PC Support
IT Problem determination, tracking and resolution.
Up to 6 months after the Closing Date.
Network Connectivity
Connection to the Buyers' internal network via VPN.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Internet Connectivity
Connection to the Internet provided by ISP.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Phones / Voice Mail (local calling)
Company provided phone extension and voice mail.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Long Distance Calling
Access to long distance calling from phone extension.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
PCs / Workstations
Personal computer or workstation for accessing computing resources.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Data Backup / Recovery
Nightly, weekly and monthly backups performed on network and AS/400 data.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Network & Data Administration
Administration of mission critical data on network, servers and AS/400. Includes network administration.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
QSI
Quality system document control.
Up to 2 weeks after the Closing Date.
Web Server
Web server for custom applications.
Up to 1 week after the Closing Date.
Door Access
Access provided by door access system to facility.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
Kronos
Time collection system that provides information for payroll.
As long as Buyers occupy the Springfield Facility pursuant to the LSI Property License.
 

 
EX-10.20 7 v039091_ex10-20.htm

Exhibit 10.20
 
 

 
___________________________
 
AMENDMENT LETTER 4
___________________________
 

 
BANK OF SCOTLAND
 
funding of
 
$5,000,000
 
to
 
SIMCLAR, INC
 
 
 



 
 
4th Floor
New Uberior House
11 Earl Grey Street
Edinburgh
EH3 9BN
 
For the attention of: Peter Gordon
 
Simclar, Inc. (formerly known as Techdyne, Inc.)
Commission File No. 0-14659
2230 West 77th Street
Hialeah
Florida 33016
United States of America
 
Telephone: 0131 659 0846
Fax:  0131 659 0863
21 December 2005
 
Dear Sirs
 
BANKING FACILITIES
 
We refer to the agreement between ourselves and Simclar Inc. as Borrower constituted by our offer of facilities dated 2 October 2001 and accepted by you on 9 October 2001 as amended by amendment letters dated 25 July 2002, 10 November 2003 and 14 October 2004 (the "Facility Letter") in terms of which we made available to you working capital facilities (the "Facilities") subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Facility Letter. We are writing to you to set out the terms on which the Facility Letter is to be amended.
 
1.
Definitions
 
 
Words and expressions used in this letter shall, except where the context otherwise requires, bear the same meaning as in the Facility Letter.
 
2.
Facilities
 
The parties agree and acknowledge that on the date referred to above the Facilities are a working capital facility with a limit of $5,000,000.
 
3.
Amendments
 
3.1.
Subject to the terms of clause 4 below, Clause 2.3.1 of the Facility Letter shall be amended by the deletion of the date "30 September 2005" and the substitution therefor of the date "30 September 2006".
 
3.2.
Except as herein expressly amended, the terms and conditions of the Facility Letter are hereby confirmed and any reference in the Facility Letter to "this letter" (or similar phrases) shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be read and construed as a reference to the Facility Letter as amended by this letter and all Security Documents shall continue to secure all sums due to BoS by the Borrower under the Facility Letter as hereby amended.
 
1

 
4.
Conditions Precedent
 
4.1.
Subject to Clause 4.2, Clause 3 shall not come into effect unless BoS has confirmed in writing to the Borrower that:-
 
 
(a)
BoS is satisfied that no Event of Default (as defined in the Agreement) has occurred and is continuing unwaived;
 
 
(b)
BoS has received a certificate in the form set out in the Schedule to this letter executed by the director of the Borrower; and
 
 
(c)
BoS has confirmed that all of the conditions precedent to the amendment letter dated on or around the date hereof between the Borrower and BoS amending and restating the Agreement have been satisfied.
 
4.2.
If BoS does not confirm to the Borrower in terms of Clause 4.1 on or prior to 30 March 2006 (or such other date as may be agreed in writing by BoS from time to time) then this letter will lapse and the amendments to be made in terms hereof will be of no effect.
 
5.
Miscellaneous
 
5.1.
No failure or delay by BoS in exercising any right or remedy under any BoS Document shall operate as a waiver, and no single or partial exercise shall prevent further exercise, of any right or remedy.
 
5.2.
If at any time any provision of this letter is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability or such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired.
 
5.3.
The Schedule referred to in this letter shall form part of this letter.
 
5.4.
This letter is a BoS Document.
 
6.
Costs and Expenses
 
6.1.
The Borrower will pay or reimburse to BoS (on a full indemnity basis) all reasonable legal, accountancy, valuation, due diligence and other fees, costs and expenses or tax charged to or incurred by BoS in connection with this letter (including the amendment, waiver, enforcement or preservation of the BoS rights) on demand. The Borrower authorises BoS to debit any operating account it has with BoS with the amount of any such fees, costs, expenses or tax which is payable from time to time.
 
2

 
7.
Law
 
7.1.
This letter will be governed by and construed according to Scots law and the Borrower submits to the jurisdiction of the Scottish Courts.
 
Please indicate your acceptance of the terms of this letter by executing and returning the enclosed copy.
 
Yours faithfully
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF
THE GOVERNOR AND COMPANY
OF THE BANK OF SCOTLAND
 
    
/s/ Peter Gordon   

Agreed and accepted for and on behalf of
Simclar, Inc. by
 
  
/s/ Samuel J. Russell   

Director
 
  
/s/  John Ian Durie   

Director
 
   
Date 22/12/05  
 
3

 
This is the Schedule referred to in the preceding amendment letter between BoS and Simclar, Inc. dated  21 December 2005
 
THE SCHEDULE
 
DIRECTOR'S CERTIFICATE
 
SIMCLAR, INC.
 
I, John Ian Durie, a Director of Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Corporation”), pursuant to that certain Facility Letter, dated as of 2nd October 2001 (as may be amended, modified, extended or restated from time to time the “Facility Letter”; all capitalized terms which are used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them under the Facility Letter), by and among Simclar, Inc. as Borrower and The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland, do hereby certify the following:
 
1.  
Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true, correct and complete copy of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation as filed with the Florida Secretary of State, together with all amendments thereto adopted through the date hereof.
 
2.
Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true, correct; and complete copy of the Certificate of Good Standing of the Corporation dated l from the Secretary of State of the State of Florida.
 
3.
Attached hereto as Exhibit C are true and complete copies of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by written consent, which resolutions authorize and approve, among other things, the execution, delivery and performance of the Facility Letter, the amendment letter dated l December 2005 amending the terms of the Facility Letter (the "Amendment Letter") and the other financing documents to which the Corporation is a party and all other instruments and documents to be executed and delivered on behalf of the Corporation pursuant to the Facility Letter, the Amendment Letter and such other financing documents, none of which resolutions have been amended, modified or revoked and all of which are in full force and effect on the date hereof.
 
4.
Attached hereto as Exhibit D is a true, correct and complete copy of the By-laws of the Corporation. Such By-laws have not been amended, modified, supplemented or rescinded and are in full force and effect on and as of the date hereof.
 
5.
The persons named below have been duly elected and have duly qualified as, and on this day are, officers of the Corporation and hold the offices set forth opposite their names below, and the signatures set forth opposite their names below are their genuine signatures:
 
4

 

Name
Title
Signature
 
       
John Ian Durie
Director
 
 
       
Samuel John Russell
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate this l day of l, 2005. SIMCLAR, INC.
 
By:
 
Name: John Ian Durie
 
Title: Director
 
I, Samuel John Russell, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, do hereby certify that John Ian Durie has been duly elected and has duly qualified as, and on this day is, a Director of the Corporation and the signature above is his genuine signature.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have signed this Certificate this  l day of l, 2005.
 

 
SIMCLAR, INC.
 
By:
 
Name: Samuel John Russell
 
5

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Exhibit 10.21

 
The Directors
Simclar, Inc. (formerly known as Techdyne, Inc.)
Commission File No. 0-14659
2230 West 77th Street
Hialeah
Florida 33016
United States of America
(the "Parent")
4th Floor
New Uberior House
11 Earl Grey Street
Edinburgh
EH3 9BN
 
For the attention of: Peter Gordon
   
The Directors
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc.
4811 West Kearney Street
Springfield
MO 65803
United States of America
(a "Subsidiary")
Telephone:  0131 659 0841
Fax:  0131 659 0863
   
 
Date: 21 December 2005
 
Dear Sirs
 
WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY OF $1,000,000
 
We are pleased to offer you (each a Borrower and together the "Borrowers") a working capital facility (the "Working Capital Facility") on the terms set out in this letter. This offer is open for acceptance by the Borrowers until 31st March 2006 when it will lapse. If accepted, this letter and its schedule will form the agreement between the Borrowers and BoS for the Working Capital Facility.
 
The definitions which shall apply to this letter are given or referred to in the Schedule below.
 
1.
Conditions Precedent
 
 
The Working Capital Facility may not be drawn or utilised unless:-
 
1.1.
each Borrower has accepted this letter;
 
1.2.
an account mandate from each Borrower has been received by BoS in relation to each bank account required for the proper operation of the Working Capital Facility and in relation to the Security Documents;
 
1.3.
the information and evidence in respect of each Borrower required by BoS to comply with its anti money laundering procedures has been provided to BoS; and
 
1

 
1.4.
BoS has confirmed that all of the conditions precedent to the amendment letter dated on or around the date hereof between the Parent and BoS amending and restating the Committed Facility Letter have been satisfied.
 
2.
Working Capital Facility
 
2.1.
The Working Capital Facility may (subject to the limits set out below) be drawn as:-
 
2.1.1.
Overdraft up to $1,000,000 (the "Overdraft Limit")
 
 
or be utilised for:-
 
2.1.2.
Guarantees and bonds up to $1,000,000 (the "Guarantee Limit")
 
2.1.3.
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts up to $250,000 (the "FFEC Limit")
 
 
on the terms and conditions set out or referred to in this letter.
 
2.2.
Working Capital Limit
 
2.2.1.
The total aggregate limit applicable to the Working Capital Facility is $1,000,000 (the "Working Capital Limit").
 
2.2.2.
The Borrowers may operate a number of current accounts on which the Working Capital Facility may be drawn. BoS may refuse to pay any cheques, orders or withdrawals on any one or more of the Borrowers' current accounts or refuse any other utilisation of the Working Capital Facility where such payment or utilisation would result in the Working Capital Limit (taking into account the notional set-off referred to below) or any sub-limit provided for in clause 2.1 being exceeded.
 
2.2.3.
To ascertain the amount outstanding under the Overdraft and compliance with the Overdraft Limit, BoS will notionally set off those of the Borrowers' current account credit balances over which BoS considers it has a valid right of set off against the Borrowers' current account debit balances.
 
2.2.4.
To ascertain compliance with the Working Capital Limit, the total indebtedness of the Borrowers to BoS at any time in respect of the Working Capital Facility shall be calculated by adding together:-
 
 
(a)
the net balances on the Borrowers' current accounts calculated in accordance with clause 2.2.3 above;
 
 
(b)
the aggregate amount of BoS exposure under all guarantees or bonds issued by BoS under this letter;
 
 
(c)
the amount calculated by BoS as being the aggregate exposure of BoS or Treasury in respect of each forward foreign exchange contract entered into with BoS or Treasury;
 
2

 
2.2.5.
The Borrowers must at all times provide sufficient funds to ensure that the Working Capital Limit is not exceeded. If the Working Capital Limit is likely to be exceeded, the Parent must notify BoS and advise which cheque(s) or other requests for utilisations under the Working Capital Facility are to be honoured in the case of competition. If the Parent fails to do so BoS may, in its discretion, refuse to pay a cheque or allow any other drawing or utilisation under this letter which would have the effect of exceeding the Working Capital Limit. If BoS does pay a cheque or allows a utilisation of the Working Capital Facility so as to exceed the Working Capital Limit, that does not mean that the Working Capital Limit has changed or that BoS will agree to pay any other cheque or meet any other payment instruction which would have the effect of exceeding the Working Capital Limit.
 
2.2.6.
Unless otherwise agreed with BoS, any debit balance over the Working Capital Limit and, where the Working Capital Facility has ceased to be available (whether on the Review Date or by earlier demand), the total debit balance of the Working Capital Facility, will attract interest at the Default Rate.
 
2.2.7.
From the date of this letter, each Borrower ceases to be entitled to use any working capital facilities of the type specified in this letter previously made available by BoS (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the working capital facilities made available to the Parent pursuant to the working capital facility letter originally dated 2nd October 2001), any existing utilisation of them shall, to the extent not repaid or discharged, be taken into account when assessing compliance with the terms of clause 2.1 and each such utilisation shall be subject to the terms of this letter.
 
2.3.
Availability
 
2.3.1.
Subject to clause 2.3.2 below, BoS shall review the Working Capital Facility annually on the Review Date. On the Review Date, the Working Capital Facility will cease to be available unless BoS has agreed in writing to its renewal or extension. The Borrowers shall deliver such financial or other information as BoS shall require to be delivered prior to that decision being made.
 
2.3.2.
In accordance with normal banking practice, the Overdraft will be repayable on demand at all times.
 
2.3.3.
Subject to clause 2.3.2 above, in some circumstances BoS may demand payment before the Review Date. This may happen if BoS considers that:-
 
(a)
any of the terms or conditions of this letter or any other facility letter in force from time to time between a Borrower and BoS have been breached; or
 
3

 
 
(b)
the financial condition of any Borrower or any guarantor of any Borrower has altered in any material way; or
 
 
(c)
the Working Capital Facility was agreed on the basis of incorrect or incomplete information from the Borrowers; or
 
 
(d)
the basis upon which the Working Capital Facility was agreed by BoS has altered in any material way.
 
2.3.4.
If repayment of the Overdraft is demanded, any other utilisation of the Working Capital Facility will cease to be available and BoS will be entitled to require the Borrowers to lodge a sufficient amount with BoS as security for the exposure of BoS in respect of any utilisation of the Working Capital Facility.
 
2.3.5.
If any utilisation of the Working Capital Facility is provided by Treasury, such utilisation will only be available to the Borrowers if they enter into such documents (if any) as are required by Treasury from time to time.
 
3.
Overdraft
 
3.1.
The rate of interest applicable to the Overdraft shall be the annual rate which is the sum of the Applicable Margin plus BoS base rate as that rate fluctuates. Interest will accrue and be calculated by BoS on a day to day basis on the cleared daily debit balance of the amount drawn down. A notice of the accrued interest on each of the Borrowers' current accounts will be issued each month and interest will be debited to the relevant Borrower's current account on the date falling 14 days after the date of that notice.
 
4.
Guarantees
 
4.1.
On receipt of a written request (in the form required by BoS) by a Borrower, BoS will issue guarantees or bonds (up to in aggregate the Guarantee Limit) on its behalf. Before BoS issues a guarantee or bond on behalf of a Borrower:-
 
4.1.1.
BoS must have approved the terms of the guarantee or bond;
 
4.1.2.
that Borrower shall have executed and delivered to BoS a counter indemnity in a form acceptable to BoS agreeing to indemnify BoS against any claim under the guarantee or bond and authorising BoS to debit the amount of a claim to any of such Borrower's accounts; and
 
4.1.3.
that Borrower shall have provided cash cover to BoS in a form acceptable to BoS and to the extent required by BoS.
 
4.2.
A charge of two point five per cent per annum of BoS outstanding liabilities (whether actual or contingent) from time to time under the guarantees or bonds shall be payable by the Borrowers in respect of guarantees or bonds advance on such dates as may be notified by BoS to the Parent.
 
4

 
5.
Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
5.1.
A Borrower may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts (up to in aggregate the FFEC Limit) with BoS or Treasury for the purchase or sale of any freely convertible currency and with a maturity period of up to twelve months. For the purpose of calculating utilisations of this component of the Working Capital Facility, BoS will calculate the aggregate exposure of BoS or Treasury in respect of each forward foreign exchange contract entered into with BoS or Treasury.
 
5.2.
Each Borrower must ensure that it makes sufficient funds (either in dollars or in the appropriate foreign currency) available to meet its obligations under each of the forward foreign exchange contracts entered into by it in terms of this letter as and when they fall due. In the event that a Borrower fails to do so, it shall be liable to BoS or Treasury (as the case may be) in respect of the lesser of (1) the dollar equivalent of the amount such Borrower was due to pay BoS or Treasury on completion of the relevant forward foreign exchange contract and (2) the dollar equivalent of the amount which BoS or Treasury would have received by completing that contract at the prevailing spot rate of exchange for the relevant currency on the date of completion of the contract.
 
5.3.
Whenever the "dollar equivalent" of any currency amount requires to be calculated it shall be calculated at the BoS spot rate of exchange for such currency on the applicable day at such time as BoS may select.
 
5.4.
Charges will be payable to BoS or Treasury in relation to the entering into of forward foreign exchange contracts in accordance with the tariffs applicable to those services issued to the Borrowers from time to time.
 
6.
Termination
 
 
Each utilisation of the Working Capital Facility referred to in this letter shall immediately cease to be available if BoS makes a demand for payment under clauses 2.3.2 or gives written notice to the Parent that they are withdrawn.
 
7.
Other Borrowers
 
 
The Working Capital Facility shall not be available to any other person (whether a subsidiary of the Parent or not) other than with the express written agreement of BoS and once BoS has received all accession letters and/or security or other documents it requires in respect of that person and its assets.
 
8.
Security
 
 
The amounts outstanding under the Working Capital Facility will be secured by the Security Documents.
 
9.
Financial Information
 
 
The Borrowers will supply to BoS the financial information specified in the Committed Facility Letter.
 
5

 
10.
Payments
 
10.1.
All payments by any Borrower to BoS (being a Qualifying Lender) under this letter shall be free and without deduction of tax unless such Borrower is required by law to make a payment subject to deduction or withholding of tax, in which case the amount payable by such Borrower will be sufficiently increased to ensure that BoS receives and retains a net sum equal to that which it would have received and retained were no deduction or withholding made. If BoS subsequently receives a tax credit which is referable to the increased payment and which enhances its position, then it will reimburse the relevant Borrower sufficient to redress the position up to the amount received so long as by so doing it does not prejudice receipt or retention of the tax credit.
 
10.2.
All payments of principal, interest or commission will be paid to BoS at the relevant Borrower's branch unless BoS otherwise directs and shall be in cleared funds in the relevant currency. If BoS receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable under the BoS Documents, BoS shall apply that payment towards the obligations of the Group Companies under the BoS Documents in such order as BoS considers appropriate and any such appropriation shall override any instructions by any Group Company.
 
10.3.
All payments to be made by any Borrower under the BoS Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
 
10.4.
All sums of interest or commission will accrue on a daily basis and be calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days (in the case of any amount in any other currency) and, in any such case, for the actual number of days elapsed. Interest shall continue to accrue on sums due following a decree or judgement as well as before it, and at the same rate.
 
10.5.
Any determination by BoS of any amount of principal, interest, commission or charges or an applicable interest rate shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers.
 
10.6.
Where the due date for payment of any amount under any BoS Document is not a Business Day then (without affecting subsequent payment dates) actual payment will be required on the next Business Day.
 
10.7.
Each Borrower agrees that any monies from time to time standing to its credit on any account (whether current, deposit, loan or of any other nature whatsoever) with BoS may be retained as cover for and/or applied by BoS at any time and without notice to such Borrower (whether on or before or after the expiry of any fixed or minimum period for which such monies may have been deposited) in or towards payment or satisfaction of any monies or liabilities due, owing or incurred by such Borrower to BoS in any manner, whether present or future, actual or contingent, joint or several, whether incurred as principal or surety (or guarantor or cautioner) or in any other way whatsoever.
 
6

 
10.8.
If BoS exercises any rights in respect of any monies as referred to in clause 10.7 (including, without limitation, any rights of set-off, accounting retention or similar rights) in respect of any liability of a Borrower and that liability or any part of it is in a different currency from any credit balance against which BoS seeks to exercise its rights, BoS may use the currency of the credit balance to purchase an amount in the currency of the liability at the then prevailing BoS spot rate of exchange and to pay out of the credit balance all costs, charges and expenses incurred by BoS in connection with that purchase.
 
10.9.
BoS shall not be liable for any loss of interest caused by the determination before maturity of any deposits or any loss caused by the fluctuation in any exchange rate of which any currency is bought or sold by BoS.
 
10.10.
If a Borrower fails to pay any amount due to BoS in dollars but makes such payment in another currency, the relevant Borrower shall indemnify BoS against the full cost incurred by BoS (including all costs, charges and expenses) of converting that payment into dollars.
 
10.11.
The obligations of each Borrower in relation to the Working Capital Facility are joint and several.
 
11.
Indemnity
 
11.1.
Each Borrower will at all times on demand indemnify BoS against all Indemnified Events and the Borrowers will pay to BoS the amount of all payments made (whether directly or by way of set-off, counterclaim or otherwise) and all losses, costs or expenses suffered or incurred from time to time by BoS arising under any liability which BoS has incurred (directly or indirectly) in relation to any utilisations of the Working Capital Facility including (without limiting the foregoing generality) any liability of BoS to Treasury in relation to forward foreign exchange contracts entered into between a Borrower and Treasury.
 
11.2.
The liability of the Borrowers under clause 11.1 above shall not be affected by any time being given or by anything being done or not done by BoS.
 
12.
Notices
 
12.1.
Any communication to be made under or in connection with this letter shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
 
12.2.
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of BoS for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with this letter is that identified with its name at the beginning of this letter or any substitute address, fax number or department or officer as BoS may notify to the other parties by not less than five Business Days' notice.
 
12.3.
The address of each Borrower for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with this letter is its registered office at the time such communication or document is made or delivered. The fax number of each Borrower for any such communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with this letter is the fax number most recently provided to BoS by such Borrower.
 
7

 
12.4.
Subject to Clause 12.5 below, any communication made or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with this letter will only be effective:-
 
 
(a)
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or
 
 
(b)
if by way of letter, when it has been delivered to the relevant address or three Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address,
 
 
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of the address details set out in clause 12.2 above, if addressed to that department or officer.
 
12.5.
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to BoS will be effective only when actually received by BoS and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with its name above (or any substitute department or officer as BoS shall specify for this purpose). Any communication or document made or delivered to the Parent in accordance with this clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each of the Group Companies.
 
12.6.
BoS may rely upon any communication by telephone or fax purporting to be on behalf of any Borrower by anyone notified to BoS as being authorised to do so, without enquiry by BoS as to authority or identity. The Borrowers agree to indemnify BoS against any liability incurred or sustained by BoS as a result.
 
13.
Miscellaneous
 
13.1
No failure or delay by BoS in exercising any right or remedy under any BoS Document shall operate as a waiver, and no single or partial exercise shall prevent further exercise, of any right or remedy.
 
13.2
If at any time any provision of this letter is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provisions under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired.
 
13.3
The schedules referred to in this letter shall form part of this letter.
 
13.4
Save to the extent expressly provided to the contrary in a BoS Document, a person who is not a party to a BoS Document may not enforce any of its terms.
 
8

 
14.
Fees and Expenses
 
14.1
The Borrowers will pay to BoS bank charges in relation to the Working Capital Facility in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of BoS time to time.
 
14.2
The Borrowers will pay or reimburse to BoS (on a full indemnity basis) all reasonable legal, accountancy, valuation, due diligence and other fees, costs and expenses or tax charged to or incurred by BoS in connection with the BoS Documents (including the amendment, waiver, enforcement or preservation of BoS rights) on demand. Each of the Borrowers authorises BoS to debit any operating account it has with BoS with the amount of any such fees, costs, expenses or tax which is payable from time to time.
 
15.
EMU Compliance
 
 
If the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency results in:-
 
 
(a)
the currency in which either the Working Capital Facility is provided changing or being replaced or BoS (in its reasonable opinion) requiring to amend the BoS Documents due to changes in price sources for the national currency of any member state of the European Union or the euro or market conventions relating to the calculation of interest; and/or
 
(b)
BoS incurring an additional or increased cost in relation to its providing the Working Capital Facility;
 
then the Borrowers agree, in the case of (a) above, that they will permit the BoS Documents to be amended to the extent necessary (in the reasonable opinion of BoS) to reflect those changed circumstances and, in the case of (b) above, to indemnify BoS in respect of that additional or increased cost.
 
16.
Law
 
 
This letter will be governed by and construed according to Scottish law and each of the Borrowers submits to the jurisdiction of the Scottish Courts.
 
Yours faithfully
     
/s/ Peter Gordon   

  
For and on behalf of
THE GOVERNOR AND COMPANY
OF THE BANK OF SCOTLAND
  
 
 
Agreed and accepted on behalf of
Simclar Inc. by
 
     Agreed and accepted on behalf of
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. by
/s/ Samuel Russell      /s/ Samuel Russell

Director
   
Director
       
 
/s/ John Ian Durie     /s/ John Ian Durie

Director
   
Director
       
Date:     Date:
 
IMPORTANT NOTICE: As with any legally binding agreement, we recommend that you consult your solicitor or other independent legal adviser before accepting this letter.
 
9

 
This is the Schedule referred to in the preceding facility letter between BoS, Simclar, Inc. and Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. dated 21 December 2005
 
THE SCHEDULE
 
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.
Definitions
 
 
"Applicable Margin" means two point five per cent. (2.5%) per annum provided that:-
 
 
(a)
subject to (b) and (c) below, if the monthly management accounts of the Group delivered to BoS in terms of Schedule 5 of the Committed Facility Letter show that the ratio of Net Borrowings on any Test Date to EBITDA for the Test Period ending on a Test Date falls within any of the ranges set out in Column (1) below, the Applicable Margin shall be adjusted to that set out opposite such range in Column (2) below with effect from the next Interest Payment Date under Tranche C after BoS receives the relevant monthly management accounts:
 
 
(1)
Ratio
(2)
Margin %
 
 
Greater than or equal to 3:1
2.5
 
 
Greater than or equal to 2.5:1 but less than 3:1
2.25
 
 
Greater than or equal to 2:1 but less than 2.5:1
2.0
 
 
Greater than or equal to 1.5:1 but less than 2:1
1.75
 
 
Less than 1.5:1
1.5
 
 
 
(b)
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Applicable Margin shall immediately return to two point five per cent. (2.5%);
 
 
(c)
the Applicable Margin shall not be reduced by more than 0.25% at any time by reason of the terms of (a) above.
 
"BoS" means The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland, incorporated by Act of Parliament and having its head office at The Mound, Edinburgh EH1 1YZ and its successors, assignees and transferees.
 
"Committed Facility Letter" means the facility letter entered into between the Parent and BoS originally dated 2nd October 2001 in relation to term loan facilities.
 
10

 
"Default Rate" means the rate which is one and a half per cent (1.5%) per annum over the rate at which interest is paid on the Working Capital Facility pursuant to Clause 3.1.
 
"Group" means the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries which is not dormant and "Group Company" is construed accordingly.
 
"Indemnified Events" means all actions, suits, proceedings, claims, demands, liabilities, costs, expenses, losses, damages and charges whatsoever (except those arising as a result of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of BoS) which may occur in relation to or arising out of any utilisations of the Working Capital Facility made available under this letter.
 
"Review Date" means 30th September 2006 (or such other date as BoS may from time to time notify to the Parent).
 
"Security Documents" means any security documents (including any guarantees) granted to BoS by any Group Company or any other person in respect of the Borrowings of the Group from time to time.
 
"Treasury" means HBOS Treasury Services plc (registered number 2692890) having its registered office at 33 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1HZ.
 
2.
Definitions in Committed Facility Letter
 
Terms defined in the Committed Facility Letter shall, save where the context otherwise requires or expressly stated otherwise, have the same meaning when used herein.
 
3.
Interpretation
 
Any reference in this letter to:-
 
 
(a)
statutes, statutory provisions and other legislation shall include all amendments, substitutions, modifications and re-enactments for the time being in force and shall include any orders, regulations, instruments or other subordinate legislation made under the relevant legislation;
 
 
(b)
"control" of any company shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 840 of the Taxes Act;
 
 
(c)
"including" shall not be construed as limiting the generality of the words preceding it;
 
 
(d)
any clause, paragraph or schedule shall be construed as a reference to the clauses in this letter, the schedules to this letter and the paragraphs in such schedules;
 
 
(e)
any term or phrase defined in the Companies Act 1985 (as amended from time to time) shall bear the same meaning in this letter save that any term used in the definition of "Qualifying Lender" shall be interpreted as such term is interpreted in accordance with the Taxes Act;
 
11

 
 
(f)
words importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa and words denoting any gender shall include all genders;
 
 
(g)
this letter and to any provisions of it or to any other document referred to in this letter shall be construed as references to it in force for the time being and as amended, varied, supplemented, restated, substituted or novated from time to time;
 
 
(h)
a person is to be construed to include references to a corporation, firm, company, partnership, joint venture, unincorporated body of persons, individual or any state or any agency of a state, whether or not a separate legal entity;
 
 
(i)
any person is to be construed to include that person's assignees or transferees or successors in title, whether direct or indirect;
 
 
(j)
any word or phrase includes all derivations thereof;
 
 
(k)
any "associated person" means, in relation to a person, a person who is either acting in concert (as defined in the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers) with that person or is a connected person (as defined in section 839 of the Taxes Act) of that person;
 
 
(l)
the "exposure" of BoS (or any other member of BoS Group) means, in relation to any guarantee, bond, forward foreign exchange contract or other utilisation, the amount determined by BoS to be its liability (actual or contingent) in respect thereof (or, if applicable, the liability of such other member of BoS Group).
 
Clause headings are for ease of reference only and are not to affect the interpretation of this letter.
 
12

EX-10.23 11 v039091_ex10-23.htm
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 22nd day of February 2006 by and between SIMCLAR, INC., a Florida corporation with its offices at 2230 West 77th Street, Hialeah, Florida 33016 (the “Company”) and BARRY PARDON, residing at 580 N.W. 66th Avenue, Plantation, Florida 33317 (the “Executive”).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the manufacture and assembly of electro-mechanical and electronic components; and

WHEREAS, the Executive has been and continues to be employed by the Company; and

WHEREAS, the parties wish to enter into this agreement whereby Company shall continue the employment of Executive as President under the terms and conditions herein contained.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged and in consideration of the covenants and promises contained herein, the parties mutually agree as follows:

 
1.
Employment. The Company hereby employs the Executive as its President, his duties to be such as are customarily performed by persons employed in such capacity. The Executive agrees to perform his duties in a competent and expeditious manner and to devote his whole time, attention and best efforts in acting as President and in promoting the best interests of the company. The Executive shall not knowingly do and shall exercise his best endeavours to prevent being done, any act or thing which may in any way be prejudicial to the Company. The Executive shall perform his duties under the direction of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the company and in conformity with all reasonable standards and policies established by the Company, and shall not engage in any other business, directly or indirectly, and shall not sell nor cause to be sold any other products, merchandise or services of any other business. The Executive shall perform such services for the Company and any of its subsidiaries and affiliates within such hours of work as may from time to time reasonably be required of him and the Executive shall accept such offices, positions, directorships and /or other responsibilities as the Company may determine, all without being entitled to receive any additional remuneration for work outside his normal hours and for such other postions.

 
2.
Term of Employment. The term of employment under the provisions of this Agreement shall be for a period of two (2) years effective January 2, 2006 and ending December 31, 2007 unless terminated sooner pursuant to the express provisions hereof (the “Term”). Within 120 days of the expiration of this Agreement, the Company will notify the Executive as to whether it intends to negotiate a renewal of his employment and this Agreement.

 
 

 
 
3.
Remuneration.

 
(a)
During the Term, the Company will compensate the Executive for his services with a base salary of One Hundred and Thirty Thousand ($130,000) Dollars per annum, subject to deductions for withholding and Social Security and shall be paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll procedures. The compensation shall be deemed to include any fee or remuneration to which the Executive may otherwise be entitled in respect of his holding any office, directorship or other position with the Company, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. The Executive shall be entitled to life and health coverage and pension benefits available and in effect for other executive employees of the Company.

 
(b)
In addition to the base salary as provided in paragraph 3(a), the Company shall pay the Executive an annual bonus. The amount of such annual bonus will be determined entirely at the discretion of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and will take account of the financial performance of the Company in its most recent financial year and the performance of the Executive in his role as President of the Company in the same period. Such bonus, if any, shall be paid in cash no later than March 31st of each year.

 
4.
Expenses.

 
(a)
The Company shall furnish to the Executive a company automobile and the Company shall pay all automobile and travel expense incurred by the Executive relating to the Company’s business.

 
(b)
The Company shall reimburse the Executive for reasonable expenses incurred by him in or about the performance of his duties in furtherance of the Company’s business, provided the Executive shall submit to the Company an expense report including vouchers for the same in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy.

 
5.
Termination. The Term shall terminate prior to December 31, 2007 upon the happening of any of the following events:

 
(a)
Automatically and without notice from the Company upon the death of the Executive.

 
(b)
Upon written notice from the Company to the Executive in the event that the Executive becomes physically or mentally disabled, either totally or partially.

 
(c)
Upon written notice by the Company on grounds of conviction of a crime, failure to carry out the policies of the Company, persistent absenteeism, felonious act or other dishonest practice, non-performance of his responsibilities and obligations to the Company, breach of the provisions of this Agreement, gross misconduct or neglect whether by commission or omission, conduct prejudicing or tending to bring himself or the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates into contempt or disrepute, or any similar cause.

 
 

 
   
Upon termination of employment hereunder, the Company shall not be required to pay the Executive any severance pay, or any other sum except his salary, to the date of such termination; provided, however, that upon termination of the Executive only (i) through death of the Executive during the Term, or (ii) by the Company without cause which shall be deemed a reason other than by termination as per subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this section 5, then the Company shall pay the Executive one year salary, as his salary is at such date of termination, as severance pay.

 
6.
Non-Competition.

 
(a)
The Executive shall not at any time within a period of one year from the date of termination of his employment hereunder for any reason whatsoever unless with the prior written consent of the Company.

   
(i) directly or indirectly, whether as principal, servant, agent or consultant, canvass, solicit or entice or endeavour to entice away from the Company (which term for purposes of this Section 6 means and includes any and all employee of the Company, or

   
(ii) directly or indirectly, whether as principal, servant or agent or in any other capacity whatsoever carry on or be engaged or interested in any business within the United States and Mexico carrying on trade (“the trade”) as manufacturer, assembler, designer, installer, developer, producer, dealer in , agent for or distributor of electronic products and assembles, such as but not limited to conventional and moulded cables and wire harnesses and printed circuit-boards, electro-mechanical assembles and products, plastic insert and injection moulded products, and other related services or products (collectively “Products”) of the Company in competition with the customer as that term is used and defined herein, provided, the Executive shall be entitled to invest and/or own up to 5% of the equity of any such business; or

   
(iii) directly or indirectly, whether as principal, servant or agent, solicit or seek to obtain for himself or for any person, firm or corporation by whom he is employed or with whom he is associated, the business of or act as a principal, servant or agent for, or directly or indirectly accept any benefit, whether in money or otherwise from any business in connection with the trade conducted for any person, firm or corporation, which either at the date of termination of his employment or at any time during the 36 months immediately preceding such termination, is or was a customer of the Company, provided that such restriction applies only with respect to Products produced and marketed within such 36 month period by the Company for that customer, and provided further:

 
 

 
 
(A)
for the purpose of this clause the expression “customer” shall be deemed to include a prospective customer whose business was the subject of negotiation with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates at any time within a period of 12 months prior to the termination of the Executive, and

 
(B)
in the event the Executive, directly or indirectly, receives any benefit, whether in money or otherwise as aforesaid, at or in respect of any time during such non-compete period of one year he shall, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies available to the Company, be bound forthwith to account for and make payment to the Company in respect of such benefit, and

 
(C)
for the purposes of this clause the Executive acknowledges and agrees that where multinational companies are customers of the Company the restrictions herein contained shall have effect in relation to such multinational companies in whatever country they are located.

(b)
Each of the foregoing obligations shall be deemed to be separate and severable obligations and each said obligations shall be construed accordingly.

(c)
While the foregoing restrictions are considered by the parties to be reasonable in all the circumstances it is agreed that if any of such restrictions shall be held to be void or ineffective for whatever reason but would be held to be valid and effective if part of the wording thereof were deleted or the periods thereof reduced or the area thereof reduced in scope, the said restrictions shall apply with such modifications as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.

 
7.
Restriction of Effect of Termination. The termination of this Agreement howsoever arising shall not operate to affect such of the provisions hereof as in accordance with their terms are expressed to operate or have effect thereafter.

 
8.
Confidentiality.

 
(a)
The Executive shall not during the period of his employment hereunder, except in the proper course of his duties, and shall not at any time and in any circumstances after the termination thereof, divulge to any person whomsoever and shall use his best efforts to prevent the publication or disclosure of any secrets, trade secrets, confidential knowledge or information or any information concerning the business finances or affairs of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries and affiliates or of any of their respective customers or clients (including without prejudice to the foregoing generality the names and location of customers, names or persons to contact within customer organization, specifications of customer needs, specifications of products meeting customer needs, cost and pricing policies, sources of supply of stocks and products and other proprietary information) or any of their dealings or transactions which may come or may come to his knowledge during or in the course of his employment, except what is already in the public domain.

 
 

 
 
(b)
The Executive shall immediately upon termination of his employment hereunder for whatsoever reason deliver up to the company all price lists, lists of customers, correspondence and other documents, papers and property belonging to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates which may be have prepared by him or may have come into this possession in the course of his employment hereunder and shall not retain any copes thereof.

 
9.
Indemnity. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Executive from and against any and all claims, judgments, fines, penalties, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs) asserted against or incurred by the Executive as a result of acts for omissions of the Executive taken or made in the course of performing his duties for the Company or by reason of the Executive acting or having acted as an officer for the Company or by reason of the Executive acting or having acted as an officer of the Company, to the maximum extent permitted by law, including Section 607.0850 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (including the advancement of expense provisions thereof); provided, however that such indemnity shall not apply to acts or omissions of the Executive which constitute willful misconduct, gross negligence or which were intended by the Executive to personally benefit the Executive, directly or indirectly, at the expense of the Company, unless the matter which benefits the Executive was first fully disclosed to the Board of Directors of the Company and approved by said board.

 
10.
Binding on Successors. The rights and obligations of the parties shall inure to the benefit and shall be binding upon their successors and assigns.

 
11.
Waiver of Breach. The waiver by the Company or the Executive of a breach by either party of any provision hereof shall not operate or be construed to operate as a waiver by either party of any subsequent breach of any other provision hereof.

 
12.
Survival of Provisions. The provisions of Section 6 and 8 shall survive termination of employment of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement is declared invalid by any court of other competent authority the remaining provision of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 
13.
Entire Agreement. This instrument contains the entire agreement of the parties and may not be changed orally, but only by an agreement in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought.

 
14.
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the Laws of the State of Florida.

 
 

 
 
15.
Assignability. This Agreement and its rights and obligations may not be assigned by the Executive. The Company may assign any of its rights and obligations hereunder to a successor or surviving corporation resulting from a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or stock, or other corporate reorganization.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in its corporate name by an appropriate officer and its corporate seal to be hereto affixed, and the Executive has affixed his signature, all on the date and year first above written. 
 
ATTEST:           SIMCLAR, INC.
   
/s/ Marshall Griffin        
/s/ Samuel J. Russell        
Marshall Griffin, Secretary
Samuel J. Russell
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief
 
Executive Officer

WITNESS:
 
   
   
/s/ Roxana L. Alvarez
/s/ Barry J. Pardon        
 
Barry J. Pardon
EX-10.24 12 v039091_ex10-24.htm
 
 
Exhibit 10.24
 
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED GENERAL SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED GENERAL SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of February 23, 2006 (this "Agreement"), between Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation ("Simclar"), Simclar (Mexico) Inc, a Illinois corporation ("Simclar - Mexico"), Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. ("SIT"), a Delaware corporation, Simclar De Mexico, S.A. de C.V., an entity organized under the laws of Mexico ("Simclar SA") (Simclar SA, SIT, Simclar and Simclar - Mexico shall be individually known as a "Grantor" and collectively as the "Grantors"), and The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland (the "Lender") of the Facility Letter in respect of a $5,650,000 term loan originally dated October 2, 2001, as amended on or around January 17, 2003, July 1, 2003, October 14, 2004 and on or around December 21, 2005, between Lender and Simclar (the "Term Loan Facility Letter"), the Facility Letter in respect of $5,000,000 working capital facilities originally dated October 2, 2001, as amended on July 25, 2002, November 10, 2003, October 14, 2004 and on or around December 21, 2005, between Lender and Simclar (the "Working Capital Facilities Letter") and the Facility Letter in respect of $1,000,000 additional working capital facilities dated on or around December 21, 2005, between Lender, Simclar and Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. (“SIT”) (the “Additional Working Capital Facilities Letter,” and together with the Term Loan Facility Letter and the Working Capital Facilities Letter, the "Facilities Letters") and for and on behalf of each person or other entity which is now or hereafter a Security Beneficiary (as such term is defined below).
 
As an express condition of Lender agreeing to make additional loans to Simclar and SIT, the Lender required, inter alia, that Grantors provide additional security for the performance of all of the obligations under the Loan Documents, which security Simclar agreed to provide in accordance with the terms of that certain Amended and Restated General Security Agreement dated as of October 14, 2004, between Simclar, Lender and the other parties named therein (the "Original Security Agreement"); and
 
Grantors desire to amend and restate the terms of the Original General Security Agreement in order to, inter alia, provide additional collateral to the Lender in order to induce Lender to fund the additional amounts under the Facilities Letters, and Lender is amenable to such amendment and restatement in accordance with the terms set forth herein; and
 
Each Grantor acknowledges that it has benefited from the loans already extended by the Lender to Simclar pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and that is willing to derive further benefit from the funding by Lender; and
 
It is a condition precedent to the obligation of Lender agreeing to make available to Simclar the facilities under the Facilities Letters that Grantors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Lender for the benefit of the Security Beneficiaries.
 
Accordingly, the Grantors and the Lender, for the benefit of each of the Security Beneficiaries, hereby agree as follows:
 
1

 
1.
DEFINITIONS
 
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Facilities Letters. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
"Accounts" means, with respect to each Grantor, all "accounts" (as defined in the UCC), including health-care-insurance receivables and Supporting Obligations, now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor and shall also mean and include all accounts receivable, contract rights, book debts, Facilities Letters, drafts and other obligations or indebtedness owing to such Grantor arising from the sale, lease or exchange of goods or other property by it and/or the performance of services by it (including any such obligation which might be characterized as an account, contract right or General Intangible under the UCC in effect in any jurisdiction) and all of such Grantor's rights in, to and under all purchase orders for goods, services or other property, and all of such Grantor's rights to any goods, services or other property represented by any of the foregoing (including returned or repossessed goods and unpaid sellers' rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and rights to stoppage in transit) and all monies due to or to become due to such Grantor under all contracts for the sale, lease or exchange of goods or other property and/or the performance of services by it (whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of such Grantor), in cash case whether now in existence or hereafter arising or acquired including the right to receive the proceeds of such purchase orders and contracts and all collateral security and guarantees of any kind given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
"Chattel Paper" has the meaning set forth in the UCC (whether tangible or electronic).
 
"Collateral" means (a) with respect to any Grantor, all of the following types and categories of personal property, wherever located, in which such Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any right or interest: all Accounts, Chattel Paper, Commercial Tort Claims identified on Annex V hereto (including any supplement to such Annex), Contracts, Deposit Accounts, Documents, Fixtures, General Intangibles, Goods (including Inventory, Equipment and any accessions thereto), Instruments, Intellectual Property, Investment Property, Pledged Deposits, Receivables, special collateral accounts and all books and records, customer lists and credit files related to any of the foregoing, and all proceeds and products of any of the foregoing, and (b) when used generally, all of the foregoing in which any Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any right or interest, provided, however, the term "Collateral" shall not include, (x) any Intellectual Property or software licenses to the extent that: (i) such Intellectual Property or software licenses are not assignable or capable of being encumbered as a matter of law or under the terms of the agreement for such Intellectual Property or licenses, without the consent of the other parties thereto or licensor thereof, and (ii) such consent has not been obtained or (y) any equipment leased by a third party to Grantor to the extent that: (i) such leased equipment is not assignable or capable of being encumbered as a matter of law or under the terms of the equipment lease for such leased equipment, without the consent of the lessor thereof, and (ii) such consent has not been obtained, and (z) any Contract, contract right, license, agreement, lease pertaining to real or personal property or any other document, instrument or agreement of any Grantor (each such item referred to in clause (x), (y) and (z) hereof of such Grantor being hereinafter referred to as "Excluded Property"), if the granting of a security interest therein by such Grantor to the Lender is expressly prohibited by the terms and provisions of the written agreement, document or instrument creating or evidencing such Excluded Property or rights related thereto or by applicable law (it being understood and agreed that the Grantors shall provide to the Lender written notice of any Excluded Property and, promptly following a request by the Lender, such Grantor shall use its best efforts to obtain from the Person in whose favor the prohibition has been granted any waiver or consent necessary in order to remove or terminate such prohibition or permit the Lender to have a security interest in the Grantors rights to any such Excluded Property subject to such a prohibition and referred to in such request, and that any such Excluded Property so referred to shall constitute part of the Collateral as of the date hereof automatically upon the execution and delivery of the applicable waiver or consent).
 
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"Commercial Tort Claim" has the meaning set forth in the UCC.
 
"Contracts" means all contracts, agreements and other similar consensual obligations, as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, including (a) all rights to receive moneys due and to become due thereunder or in connection therewith, (b) all rights to damages arising out of any breach or default in respect thereof and (c) all rights to perform and to exercise remedies thereunder.
 
"Copyrights" means (i) all copyrights arising under the laws of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in, connection therewith, including all registrations, recordings and applications in the United States Copyright Office, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.
 
"Copyright Licenses" means any written agreement naming any Grantor as licensor or licensee, granting any right under any Copyright, including the grant of rights to manufacture, distribute, exploit, and sell materials derived from any Copyright.
 
"Default Period" means any period during which one or more Events of Default are continuing.
 
"Deposit Accounts" has the meaning set forth in the UCC.
 
"Documents" means all "documents" (as defined in the UCC) or other receipts covering, evidencing or representing Goods, now owned or hereafter acquired, by any Grantor.
 
"Equipment" means all "equipment" (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including all rolling stock.
 
"Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as set forth in the Term Loan Facility Letter.
 
"Excluded Property" has the meaning set forth in the definition of Collateral.
 
"Farm Products" has the meaning set forth in the UCC.
 
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"Fixtures" means all "fixtures" (as defined in the UCC) and all goods which are or are to be attached to real property in such a manner that their removal would cause damage to the real property and which have therefore taken on the character of the property.
 
"General Intangibles" means all "general intangibles" (as defined in the UCC), including payment intangibles and Software, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, including (i) all right, title and interest in or under any Contract, models, drawings, materials and records, claims, literary rights, goodwill, rights of performance and warranties, (ii) all Intellectual Property, copyright licenses, copyrights, patent licenses, patents, trademark licenses, trademarks, other intellectual property rights, trade secrets, permits and licenses and (iii) all rights under insurance policies and rights of indemnification.
 
"Goods" has the meaning set forth in the UCC, including, without limitation, embedded Software to the extent included in such Goods.
 
"Grantor Obligations" means the collective reference to the unpaid principal and interest under the Facilities Letters (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Facilities Letters after the final repayment date referred to therein or any acceleration thereof pursuant to the terms of the Facilities Letters or after the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to Simclar) and all other obligations and liabilities of any Grantor to the Lender or the Security Beneficiaries, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of or in connection with the Facilities Letter, the other Loan Documents or any other document made, delivered or given by any Grantor in connection with the Loan Documents, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, foes, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Lender or the Security Beneficiaries that are required to be paid by any Grantor pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing).
 
"Instruments" means all "instruments," "chattel paper" (whether tangible or electronic) or "letters of credit" (each as defined in the UCC), including those evidencing, representing, arising from or existing in respect of, relating to, securing or otherwise supporting the payment of, any of the Accounts, including (but not limited to) the Facilities Letters, drafts, bills of exchange, trade acceptances and Letter-of-Credit Rights, now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor.
 
"Intellectual Property" means all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign law or otherwise, including: all patents, patent applications, patent disclosures and inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice); all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names and corporate names and all the goodwill associated therewith; all registered and unregistered statutory and common law copyrights; all registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing; all mask works; all trade secrets, confidential information, ideas, formulae, compositions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, research and development information, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, improvements, proposals, technical and computer data, financial, business and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and related information; all other proprietary rights (including all computer software and documentation and all license agreements and sublicense agreements to and from third parties relating to any of the foregoing); all copies and tangible embodiments of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium); all damages and payments for past, present and future infringements of the foregoing; all royalties and income due with respect to the foregoing; and the right to sue (whether at law or in equity) and recover for past, present and future infringements of the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, to the extant not included in, the foregoing, all Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses.
 
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"Intellectual Property Collateral" means any Intellectual Property constituting a part of the Collateral.
 
"Inventory" means all "inventory" (as defined in the UCC), now owned or hereafter acquired by any Grantor, wherever located, and shall also mean and include all raw materials and other materials and supplies, work-in-process and finished goods and any products made or processed therefrom and all substances, if any, commingled therewith or added thereto.
 
"Investment Property" has the meaning set forth in the UCC.
 
"Letter-of-Credit Rights" has the meaning set forth in the UCC (whether or not the letter of credit is evidenced by a writing).
 
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance, whether voluntary or involuntary or arising by operation of law, in respect of such asset, including the Security Interests. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
 
"Loan Document" the "BoS Documents" as defined in Term Loan Facility Letter, together with this Agreement or any other financing statement, agreement, document or instrument entered into or delivered pursuant thereto or hereto.
 
"Material Alteration" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(b)(ii).
 
"Patents" means (i) all letters patent of the United States, any other country or any political subdivision thereof, all reissues and extensions thereof and all goodwill associated therewith, (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof an all divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and (iii) all rights to obtain any reissues or extensions of the foregoing.
 
"Patent License" means all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered in whole or in part by a Patent.
 
"Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens for taxes, assessments, governmental charges or claims that are not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with generally accepted accounting principals ("GAAP") shall have been made, (ii) statutory and common law Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, repairmen or other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made, (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, (iv) those Liens on Equipment set forth on Annex IV hereto, and (v) Liens permitted pursuant to the Facilities Letters.
 
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"Person" means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, voluntary association, partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).
 
"Pledge Agreement" means that certain Third Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated the date hereof and executed in connection with the Facilities Letters.
 
"Pledged Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
 
"Pledged Deposits" means all deposits of money, whether or not evidenced by certificates, with any bank (including all rights to receive interest on such deposits and all other sums credited by or due from third parties with respect thereto), which originate from Collateral or Proceeds and which are deposited with any bank or other financial institution following an Event of Default.
 
"Proceeds" means all proceeds of, and all other profits, products, rentals or receipts, in whatever form, arising from the collection, sale, lease, exchange, assignment, licensing or other disposition of, or other realization upon, collateral, including all claims of any Granter against third parties for loss of, damage to or destruction of, or for proceeds payable under, or unearned premiums with respect to, policies of insurance in respect of, any Collateral, and any condemnation or requisition payments with respect to any Collateral, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising.
 
"Receivables" means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Pledged Deposits, Documents, General Intangibles, Intellectual Property representing rights to the payment of money (however arising), and any related Instruments.
 
"Released Collateral" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10(c).
 
"Security Beneficiary" means the Lender and any assignee, novatee or transferee of any of the rights and obligations of the Lender under the Facilities Letters.
 
"Security Interests" means the security interests in the Collateral granted hereunder securing the Grantor Obligations.
 
"Software" has the meaning set forth in the UCC.
 
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"Supporting Obligations" has the meaning set forth in the UCC.
 
"Trademarks" means (i) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source or business identifiers, and all goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivisions thereof, or otherwise and all common-law rights related thereto, and (ii) the right to obtain all renewals thereof.
 
"Trademark License" means any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to any Grantor of any right to use any Trademark.
 
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of Florida; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of a security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than Florida, "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection; and provided further that to the extent that the UCC is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the UCC, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern.
 
2.
GRANT.
 
To secure payment, performance and observance of the Grantor Obligations, each Grantor hereby: (i) pledges, and grants to the Lender, for the benefit of the Lender and the other Security Beneficiaries, a continuing security interest in, and a right of set-off against, such Grantor's Collateral (including the Intellectual Property Collateral) and all present and future right, title and interest of such Grantor therein; and (ii) upon demand by the Lender, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and until such Event of Default shall have been cured, assigns, transfers and conveys the Intellectual Property Collateral to the Lender, for the benefit of the Lender and the other Security Beneficiaries.
 
The security interests and assignments granted herein shall not relieve any Grantor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Grantor's part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Collateral or impose any obligation on the Lender or any Security Beneficiary to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Grantor's part to be so performed or observed or impose any liability on the Lender or any Security Beneficiary for any act or omission on the part of such Grantor relative thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of such Grantor contained in this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents or in respect of the Collateral or made in connection herewith or therewith.
 
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3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
 
Each Grantor hereby represents and warrants to the Lender and to each Security Beneficiary, as of the date hereof (which representations and warranties are in addition to, and not in lieu of or in limitation of any representations and warranties made in any of the other Loan Documents) that:
 
Section 3.1.  Principal Location; Jurisdiction of Incorporation. Such Grantor's mailing address, and the location of its chief executive office and each location of any books and records (including all computer data and related software including source codes) relating to the Accounts is disclosed in Annex I hereto; such Grantor has no other places of business except those set forth in Annex I hereto. Simclar is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Florida. Simclar - Mexico is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of Illinois. Simclar SA is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Mexico. Techdyne (Europe) Limited ("Simclar - England") is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United Kingdom. Simclar represents and warrants that Simclar - England does have any assets.
 
Section 3.2.  Property Locations. Except as permitted hereby, the Inventory, Equipment and Fixtures are located solely at the locations described in Annex I hereto. Except as permitted hereby, none of such locations are leased by such Grantor as lessee except those so designated in Annex I hereto.
 
Section 3.3.  No Other Names. Except as listed on Annex II hereto, such Grantor does not conduct or has not conducted any trade or business under any name except the name in which it has executed this Agreement. Such Grantor has not been a party to any merger or consolidation in the last five years except as disclosed on Annex II.
 
Section 3.4.  Filing Requirements. None of the Equipment is covered by any certificate of title. None of the Collateral consists of property subject to a statute or treaty referred to in Section 9-311 of the UCC (other than Intellectual Property Collateral). None of the Collateral is of a type with respect to which any Lien may be filed under any federal statute except for patents, copyrights and trademarks held by such Grantor and described in Annex III hereto.
 
Section 3.5.  No Financing Statements. Except for financing statements filed with respect to the Equipment set forth on Annex IV, no financing statement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated has been filed in any jurisdiction except financing statements naming the Lender as secured party.
 
Section 3.6.  Title to Properties. Such Grantor has good and marketable title to and ownership of the Collateral held by it, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. Such Grantor has taken all actions necessary under the UCC to perfect its interest in any Accounts purchased or otherwise acquired by it, as against its assignors and creditors of its assignors. Except for the Equipment set forth on Annex IV, no Collateral is in the possession of any Person (other than such Grantor) asserting any claim thereto or Security Interest therein, except that the Lender may have possession of Collateral as contemplated hereby.
 
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Section 3.7.  Intellectual Property. Annex III hereto contains a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of all patented and registered Intellectual Property owned by such Grantor and all pending patent applications and applications for the registration of other Intellectual Property owned or filed by such Grantor. Annex III also contains a complete and accurate list of all licenses and other rights granted by such Grantor to any third party with respect to the Intellectual Property and licenses and other rights granted by any third party to such Grantor. Except as set forth on Annex III such Grantor has made all necessary filings and recordations and has paid all required fees and taxes to record and maintain its ownership of the patented or registered intellectual property rights in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office and in each other applicable filing office (whether in the United States or otherwise) and no consents are required under any licenses listed in Annex III to the grant of the security interest to, and exercise of any rights and remedies of, the Lender.
 
Section 3.8.  Contracts. No consent of any party to any Contract is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, other than consents which if not obtained could not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect and those consents set forth in clauses (x)(i) and (y)(i) under the definition of "Collateral."
 
Section 3.9.  Farm Products. None of the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products.
 
Section 3.10.  Perfection Certificate. The information set forth in the Perfection Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto and delivered to the Lender on the date hereof and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement is correct and complete.
 
Section 3.11.  Security Interest. The Security Interests constitute valid security interests under the UCC and other applicable law securing the Grantor Obligations. The Security Interests constitute perfected security interests in the Collateral to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected (a) by filing pursuant to the UCC, (b) with respect to registered Intellectual Property Collateral, by filing with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, or (c) with respect to money, letters of credit, instruments and certificated securities, by possession of the Collateral if maintained by the Lender or any Security Beneficiary. Such perfected Security Interests are and at all times shall be prior to all Liens and rights of others therein except for (a) unrecorded Permitted Liens which are (i) not for borrowed money, (ii) are not securing obligations which are past due and (iii) have priority over the Security Interests by operation of law, and (b) Permitted Liens on Equipment existing on the date hereof and identified on Annex IV.
 
Section 3.12.  Receivables. No amount payable to such Grantor under or in connection with any Receivable is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper which has not been delivered to the Lender; none of the obligors on any Receivable is a governmental authority (including any the United States, any state thereof, or any other United States or foreign federal, state or local governmental agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body or subdivision); and the amounts represented by each Grantor to the Lender or any Security Beneficiary from time to time as owing to such Grantor in respect of the Receivables will at all such times be accurate in all material respects.
 
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4.
COVENANTS.
 
From the date of this Agreement, and thereafter until this Agreement is terminated:
 
Section 4.1.  Inspection and Verification. The Lender and such Persons as the Lender may designate from time to time shall have the right, at any reasonable time or times upon prior notice and during each Grantor's usual business hours, to inspect the Collateral, all records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies from such records), and the promises upon which any of the Collateral is located. In addition, the Lender and its designees shall have such other inspection and verification rights concerning the Collateral as are provided or permitted under other of the Loan Documents.
 
Section 4.2.  Records and Reports. Each Grantor will maintain complete and accurate books and records with respect to the Collateral, and furnish to the Lender such reports relating to the Collateral as the Lender shall from time to time reasonably request.
 
Section 4.3.  Financing Statements and Other Actions. Each Grantor will execute and deliver to the Lender and hereby authorizes the Lender to file all financing statements and amendments thereto and other documents, and take such other actions, as are from time to tune reasonably requested by the Lender in order to perfect and to maintain and protect a first priority perfected Security Interest in the Collateral or to enable the Lender, on behalf of the Security Beneficiaries, to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to the Collateral.
 
Section 4.4.  Change in Location or Name; Change in Jurisdiction of Organization. Each Grantor will not (i) have any Inventory or Equipment or products thereof (other than Inventory sold in the ordinary course of its business) at a location other than a location specified in Annex I hereto, except for Inventory and Equipment in transit between such locations, (ii) maintain records relating to the Receivables at a location other than those locations specified on Annex I hereto as a location where such records are kept, (iii) maintain a place of business at a location other than a location specified on Annex I hereto, (iv) change its name or jurisdiction of organization, or (v) change its mailing address, unless in each such case such Grantor shall have given the Lender at least 30 days' prior written notice thereof and delivered any financing statements or other documents requested by the Lender.
 
Section 4.5.  Other Financing Statements; Other Liens. Each Grantor will not sign, authorize the signing on its behalf or authorize the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor which covers all or any portion of the Collateral, except financing statements naming the Lender as secured party and those filed in respect of Permitted Liens. Each Grantor shall not create, permit or suffer to exist any Liens on or with respect to any of the Collateral except Permitted Liens on Equipment existing on the date hereof and identified on Annex IV. Each Grantor acknowledges that it is not authorized to file any amendment or termination statement with respect to any financing statement without the prior written consent of the Lender and agrees that it will not do so without the prior written consent of the Lender (other than such filings that are made with respect to Permitted Liens), subject to such Grantor's rights under Section 9-509(d)(2) of the UCC.
 
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Section 4.6.  Accounts.
 
(a)  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Grantor will collect and enforce in accordance with its past collection practices and procedures, at each Grantor's sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to such Grantor under the Accounts.
 
(b)  Except in the ordinary course of business, each Grantor will not, without the Lender's prior written consent, grant any extension of the time of payment of any of the Accounts, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any Person liable for the payment thereof, or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon.
 
Section 4.7.  Maintenance of Inventory and Equipment. Each Grantor will do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep the Inventory in saleable condition and the Equipment in as good a state of repair and condition as at the date hereof except for ordinary wear and tear.
 
Section 4.8.  Insurance.
 
(a)  Each Grantor hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes, and appoints the Lender (and all officers, employees, or agents designated by the Lender) as such Grantor's true and lawful attorney (and agent-in-fact) for the purpose of making, settling, and adjusting claims under policies of insurance, endorsing the name of such Grantor on any check, draft, instrument, or other item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making all determinations and decisions with respect thereto. In the event that a Grantor at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies of insurance required by Section 4.8(b) or to pay any premium in whole or part relating thereto, the Lender may, without waiving or releasing any obligation or liability of such Grantor hereunder or any Event of Default, in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premium and take any other action with respect thereto as the Lender deems advisable. All such sums so disbursed by the Lender, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, court costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon demand, by such Grantor to the Lender and shall be additional Grantor Obligations secured hereby.
 
(b)  (i)Each Grantor will maintain, with financially sound and reputable companies, insurance policies (A) insuring the Collateral against loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other casualties in accordance with its past business practices and (B) to the extent requested by the Lender, insuring such Grantor, the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries against liability for loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other casualties, personal injury and property damage relating to such Collateral in such form and amounts as may be reasonably required by the Lender.
 
(ii) All such insurance shall at all times (A) provide that no cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage (collectively, a "Material Alteration"), thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Lender of written notice thereof except, in the case of any Material Alteration resulting from nonpayment of premiums, in which instance such Material Alteration shall not be effective until at least 10 days after receipt by the Lender of written notice thereof, (B) name the Lender as insured party or loss payee, and (C) be reasonably satisfactory to the Lender in all other respects.
 
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(iii) Each Grantor shall deliver to the Lender a report of a reputable insurance broker with respect to such insurance as the Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
 
Section 4.9.  Titled Vehicles. Upon request of the Lender, each Grantor shall promptly execute and deliver any instruments and documents that may be necessary or that the Lender may request in order to perfect the Security Interests in all property now or hereafter owned by such Grantor and subject to a certificate of title.
 
Section 4.10.  Bailees. If any Collateral of a Grantor is in the possession or control of any warehouseman, processor or other bailee, such Grantor shall notify such warehousemen, processors and other bailees in writing (with a copy to the Lender) of the Lender's security interest therein and, upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default and upon the Lender's request, instruct such Persons to hold all such Collateral for the Lender's account and subject to the Lender's instructions. Each Grantor will use its best efforts to obtain from any warehouseman, processor or other bailee written acknowledgment, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, that such warehouseman, processor or other bailee holds possession of the Collateral for the Lender's benefit. If any Grantor is unable to obtain a written acknowledgment of the type required by the previous sentence from any warehouseman, processor or other bailee, then such Grantor shall move such Collateral to a warehouseman, processor or bailee who will provide the required acknowledgment. If more than $100,000 of Collateral of a Grantor is held by a bailee, such Grantor will file a financing statement in the appropriate jurisdiction against such bailee in a form appropriate for the underlying transaction. In addition, each Grantor agrees that if any warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature of a warehouse receipt is issued with respect to any of its Inventory, such warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature of a warehouse receipt shall not be "negotiable" (as such term is defined in Section 7-104 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction or under other relevant law), or, if any warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature thereof is "negotiable" (as such term is so used), such Grantor shall promptly take all action as may be required under the relevant jurisdiction to grant a perfected security interest in such Collateral to the Lender for the benefit of the Security Beneficiaries.
 
Section 4.11.  Delivery of Pledged Collateral; Control of Collateral. To the extent not required to be delivered to the Lender pursuant to another provision of this Agreement or pursuant to another Loan Document, each Grantor will hold in trust for the Lender upon receipt and, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the continuation thereof or if otherwise requested by the Lender, promptly deliver to the Lender the originals of all Instruments, Documents, Chattel Paper, letters of credit, certificated securities and certificates issued in respect of Pledged Deposits, which shall be endorsed in blank, marked with such legends and accompanied by such stock powers and assignments as the Lender shall specify. To the extent Pledged Deposits constitute Deposit Accounts, each Grantor shall take all steps that may be required (including the obtaining and furnishing to the Lender appropriate account control agreements as required under Section 9-104 of the UCC) to grant "control" (as defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC) to the Lender. Each Grantor further agrees to take such steps as Lender may reasonably request for the Lender to obtain "control" (as set forth in corresponding provisions in Sections 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 and 9-107 relating to what constitutes "control" for such items of Collateral) of any Investment Property, other Deposit Accounts, Letter-of-Credit Rights or electronic Chattel Paper, with any agreements establishing control to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
 
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Section 4.12.  Investment Property. If a Grantor acquires any Investment Property (whether or not a certificated security), such Grantor (i) shall take and cause all other relevant parties to take all such actions as may be requested by the Lender (including obtaining for the Lender the agreement of any securities intermediary to comply with instructions and entitlement orders originated by the Lender without further consent of such Grantor or other registered owner or entitlement holder) in order to cause the Security Interests in such Collateral to be perfected by "control" (as such term is used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC) and (ii) will take and will cause such other relevant parties to take all other action necessary or appropriate to create and maintain a perfected first priority Lien in such Investment Property in favor of the Lender for the benefit of the Security Beneficiaries.
 
Section 4.13.  Intellectual Property Covenant. Each Grantor shall make all necessary filings and recordings and pay all required fees and taxes to record and maintain its registration and ownership of, and do all other things and take all other actions necessary to preserve, protect and maintain, each item of Intellectual property owned by it, other than such items the loss or forfeiture of which would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the foregoing:
 
(a)  Each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will (i) continue to use each material Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods applicable to its current line as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures and price lists in order to maintain such trademark in full force free from any claim of abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality of products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) use such Trademark with the appropriate notice of registration and all other notices and legends required by applicable requirements of law, (iv) not adopt or use any mark which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless the Lender, for the benefit of the Security Beneficiaries, shall obtain a perfected Security Interest in such mark pursuant to this Agreement, and (v) not (and not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby such Trademark may become invalidated or impaired in any way.
 
(b)  Each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act, or omit to do any act, whereby any material Patent may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public.
 
(c)  Each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) (i) will employ each material Copyright and (ii) will not (and will not permit any licensee or sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may become invalidated or otherwise impaired. Such Grantor will not (either itself or through licensees) do any act whereby any material portion of the Copyrights may fall into the public domain.
 
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(d)  Each Grantor (either itself or through licensees) will not do any act that knowingly uses any material Intellectual Property to infringe the intellectual property rights of any other Person.
 
(e)  Each Grantor will notify the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries immediately if it knows, or has reason to know, that any application or registration relating to any material Intellectual Property may become forfeited, abandoned or dedicated to the public, or of any adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding such Grantor's ownership of, or the validity of, any material Intellectual Property or such Grantor's right to register the same or to own and maintain the same.
 
(f)  Whenever a Grantor, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, shall file an application for the registration of Intellectual Property with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, such Grantor shall report such filing to the Lender within five business days after the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs. Upon request of the Lender, each Grantor shall execute and deliver, and have recorded, any and all agreements, instruments, documents and papers as the Lender may request to evidence the Security Interest in any Copyright, Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and general intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.
 
(g)  Each Grantor shall take all reasonable and necessary steps, including in any proceeding before the United Status Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant registration) and to maintain each registration of the material Intellectual Property, including filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use and affidavits of incontestability.
 
(h)  In the event that any material Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, each Grantor shall (i) take such actions as such Grantor shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property and (ii) if such Intellectual Property is of material economic value, promptly notify the Lender after it learns thereof and sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution, to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution.
 
Section 4.14.  Federal Claim.
 
(a)  Claims. Each Grantor will notify the Lender of any material Receivable which constitutes a claim against the United States government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal law.
 
(b)  Action. Upon the request of the Lender, each Grantor will take all reasonable actions required to comply to the Lender's satisfaction, with the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, or any similar applicable law, with respect to any such material Receivable.
 
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Section 4.15.  Commercial Tort Claims. If any Grantor shall at any time acquire a Commercial Tort Claim, then such Grantor shall immediately notify the Lender in a writing signed by such Grantor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Lender in such writing a security interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Lender.
 
Section 4.16.  Subsidiaries. If any Grantor shall at any time control, directly or indirectly, or acquire any direct or indirect equity participation in, any corporation, partnership, trust or other business association, then such Grantor shall immediately notify the Lender in a writing signed by such Grantor of the details thereof and take all action with may be necessary to grant to the agent a security interest therein. Simclar agrees to cause Simclar - England to become a party to this Agreement upon the acquisition of any assets.
 
5.
REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT.
 
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, whether or not all of the Grantor Obligations shall have become due and payable, the Lender may, in addition to its rights under any of the Loan Documents:
 
Section 5.1.  General. Exercise any or all of the rights and remedies provided (i) in this Agreement, (ii) to a secured party when a debtor is in default under a security agreement governed by the UCC or (iii) to a secured party when a debtor is in default by any other applicable law including any law governing the exercise of a bank's right of set-off or bankers' lien. Without precluding any other methods of sale, the sale of Collateral shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner if conducted in conformity with reasonable commercial practices of commercial lenders disposing of similar property, but in any event the Lender may sell Collateral on such terms as the Lender may choose without assuming any credit risk and without any obligation to advertise or give notice of any kind not expressly required under this Agreement or required by applicable law (to the extent such notice may not be waived under applicable law).
 
Section 5.2.  Sale or Disposition of Collateral. Collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, and sell, resell, assign, lease, give option or options to purchase, or otherwise dispose of, transfer and deliver all or any part of the Collateral (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board or office of the Lender or any Security Beneficiary or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Lender or any Security Beneficiary shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in any Grantor, which right or equity is hereby waived and released to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Lender or any Security Beneficiary arising out of the exercise by them of any rights hereunder.
 
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Section 5.3.  Access to Leased Premises. Immediately enter upon any premises leased by any Grantor for the storage, warehousing or maintenance of Inventory and remove, take possession and dispose of, or store at another site, such Inventory in the Lender's sole discretion.
 
Section 5.4.  Pledged Deposits. Without any necessity on the Lender's part to resort to other security or sources of reimbursement for the Grantor Obligations, at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default and without notice to any Person, exercise rights of set-off against any of the Pledged Deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) or other sums of any Grantor in the possession of or in transit to the Lender for application to the Grantor Obligations, which rights shall be cumulative with the Lender's other rights and remedies including other rights of set-off.
 
Section 5.5.  Grant of License to Use General Intangibles. For the purpose of enabling the Lender to exercise rights and remedies thereunder during the continuation of an Event of Default, each Grantor hereby grants to the Lender an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (to the extent permitted by applicable law, exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor) to use, assign, license or sublicense any of the General Intangibles to the extent permitted by the terms of such General Intangibles, wherever the same may be located, including in such license reasonable access to all media in which any of the General intangibles may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Lender shall have no obligations or liabilities regarding any or all or the General Intangibles by reason of or arising out of, this Agreement.
 
Section 5.6.  Specific Performance. Each Grantor agrees that, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to the Lender in this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the Lender shall be entitled to specific performance said injunctive and other equitable relief, and each Grantor further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond or other security in connection with the obtaining of any such specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief.
 
Section 5.7.  Additional Liabilities Upon Default. Upon the request of the Lender after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Grantor will promptly
 
(a)  Assembly of Collateral. Assemble and make available to the Lender the Collateral and all records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Lender within the continental United States of America.
 
(b)  Secured Party Access. Permit the Lender, or the Lender's representatives and agents, to enter any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral and to remove all or any part of the Collateral.
 
6.
WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES.
 
No failure on the part of the Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy by the Lender preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. The Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights hereunder or under any other agreement or instrument unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed by such parties.
 
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7.
PROCEEDS; COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES.
 
Section 7.1.  Collection of Receivables. The Lender may at any time during a Default Period, without notice to any Grantor, elect to enforce collection of any Receivable, require that the Proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral be paid directly to the Lender or to any account specified by the Lender and/or require that Proceeds of Receivables or other Collateral received by such Grantor be deposited into any account specified by the Lender (any account referred to in this sentence being a "Pledged Account"). During any Default Period, each Grantor shall (if requested to do so by Lender), and/or Lender may, promptly notify the account debtors or obligors of the Receivables of the Lender's interest therein and direct such account debtors or obligors to make payment of all amounts then or thereafter due under the Receivables directly to the Lender or to any account specified by the Lender. During a Default Period, each Grantor shall hold in trust for the Lender all amounts and Proceeds received by it with respect to the Receivables and other Collateral, shall segregate all such amounts and Proceeds from other funds of such Grantor, and shall at all tames thereafter promptly deliver to the Lender (or into any Pledged Account as the Lender may specify) all such amounts and Proceeds in the same form as so received, whether by cash, check, draft or otherwise, with any necessary endorsements. Each Grantor will execute and deliver to the Lender, for delivery by the Lender to each bank or other financial institution with which it maintains any bank or deposit account (or if so instructed by the Lender will execute and deliver directly to each such bank or other financial institution) such notices as the Lender may from time to time request advising each such bank or other financial institution that Proceeds deposited to an account during a Default Period constitute Pledged Deposits hereunder, subject to the Security Interest granted hereby, and instructing each such bank or other financial institution that during the Default Period each Pledged Account and all Pledged Deposits are to be maintained by such bank or other financial institution subject to the absolute dominion and control of the Lender and are to be delivered, disbursed or otherwise distributed solely in accordance with the instructions of the Lender, and such Grantor shall take all such other actions as may otherwise be required under applicable law to perfect the Security Interest in the Pledged Accounts and Pledged Deposits.
 
Section 7.2.  Application of Proceeds.
 
(a)  During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Lender shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply or reverse and re-apply any and all payments to any portion of the Grantor Obligations. To the extent that a Grantor makes a payment or payments to the Lender or the Lender receives any payment or proceeds of the Collateral, which payment or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds, the Grantor Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied and this Agreement shall be revived and continue in full force and effect, as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by such party.
 
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(b) The proceeds of any sale of or collection of Collateral, as well as any Collateral consisting of cash, shall be applied by the Lender first, to the payment of the costs and expenses of any such sale or collection, including reasonable fees and disbursements of the Lender's agents and counsel, and of any judicial proceeding wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances (to the extent such advances are reasonably made for the protection of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Lender's security interest in the Collateral) made or incurred by the Lender, together with interest thereon, second, in satisfaction of the Grantor Obligations in the order set forth in the Facilities Letter, and third, to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive any surplus. Each Grantor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Grantor Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Lender or any Security Beneficiary to collect such deficiency. Upon any sale of the Collateral by the Lender (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Lender or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Lender or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.
 
8.
GENERAL PROVISIONS.
 
Section 8.1.  Notice of Disposition of Collateral. Any notice of any public sale or the time after which any private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral may be made shall be deemed reasonable if given to each Grantor at least 10 days prior to the time of any such public sale or the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made.
 
Section 8.2.  Compromises and Collection. Each Grantor recognizes that set-offs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable. In view of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Lender may at any time and from time to tune upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Lender in its sole discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Lender shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Lender acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.
 
Section 8.3.  Secured Party Performance of Debtor Secured Liabilities. Without having any obligation to do so, the Lender may perform or pay any obligation which any Grantor has agreed to perform or pay in this Agreement but has not performed or paid on the due date therefor and such Grantor shall reimburse the Lender for any amounts paid or incurred pursuant to this Section 8.3. Each Grantor's obligation to reimburse pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be Grantor Obligations payable on demand.
 
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Section 8.4.  Authorization for Secured Party To Take Certain Action. Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Lender at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Lender and appoints the Lender as its attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of such Grantor, in the name of such Grantor or otherwise, from time to time in the Lender's discretion, to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Lender may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including (but as to the matters described in the following clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (viii), (x) and (xi), only upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default): (i) to execute on behalf of such Grantor as debtor and to file financing statements, continuation statements and amendments thereto necessary or desirable in the Lender's sole discretion to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Lender's security interest in the Collateral; (ii) to endorse, deposit and collect any cash, Instruments and other proceeds of the Collateral: (iii) to file a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement with respect to the Collateral as a financing statement in such offices as the Lender in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Lender's security interest in the Collateral; (iv) to enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Lender or such Grantor; (v) to cause the proceeds of any Collateral received by the Lender or any Security Beneficiary to be applied to the Grantor Obligations as contemplated by the Loan Documents; (vi) to sign such Grantor's name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Receivable, on drafts against customers, on schedules and assignments of Receivables, on notices of assignment, financing statements and other public records, on verifications of accounts and on notices to customers; (vii) to notify the post office authorities to change the address for delivery of such Grantor's mail to an address designated by the Lender, and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Grantor; (viii) to send requests for verification of Receivables to customers or account debtors (provided that this clause shall not limit the Lender's rights under Section 4.1); (ix) to do any act or thing which the Lender ought to execute and do under the terms of this Agreement or which may be required or deemed proper in the exercise of any rights or powers conferred on the Lender for any of the purposes of this Agreement; (x) to grant or issue any exclusive or nonexclusive license under the Collateral to anyone; (xi) to assign, pledge, convey or otherwise transfer title in or to or dispose of the Collateral to anyone, including assignments, recordings, registrations and applications therefor in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or political subdivision thereof, and to execute and deliver any and all agreements, documents, instruments of assignment or other papers necessary or advisable to effect any of the foregoing or the recordation, registration, filing or perfection thereof; and (xii) to file financing statements, continuation statements and amendments thereto that describe the Collateral (a) as all assets of such Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC, or (b) as being of an equal or lesser scope or with greater detail, and which contain any other information required by Part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement, continuation statement or amendment, including (x) whether the Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to the Grantor and (y) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to cut, a sufficient description of the real property to which the Collateral relates. Each Grantor hereby ratifies all that such attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof and also ratifies its authorization for the Lender to have filed in any UCC jurisdiction any like initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released. The powers conferred on the Lender and the other Security Beneficiaries hereunder are solely to protect the Lender's and the Security Beneficiaries' interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Lender or any Security Beneficiary to exercise any such powers. The Lender and the Security Beneficiaries shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Grantor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
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Section 8.5.  Use and Possession of Certain Premises. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Lender or its agents or representatives shall be entitled to occupy and use any premises owned or leased by any Grantor where any of the Collateral or any records relating to the Collateral are located until the Grantor Obligations are paid in full or until the Collateral is removed therefrom, whichever occurs first, without any obligation to pay such Grantor for such use and occupancy.
 
Section 8.6.  Standard of Care. The Lender's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Lender deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Lender, any Security Beneficiary nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Grantor or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof.
 
Section 8.7.  Specific Provisions Regarding Execution and Filing of Financing Statements. Pursuant to the UCC and any other applicable law, each Grantor authorizes the Lender to file or record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral or to use a generic description such as "all assets" or "all property" without the signature of such Grantor in such form and in such offices as the Lender reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests granted hereunder. To the extent permitted under the UCC, a photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement or other filing or recording document or instrument for filing or recording in any jurisdiction.
 
9.
MISCELLANEOUS.
 
    Section 9.1.  [Intentionally Omitted]
 
    Section 9.2.  [Intentionally Omitted]
 
    Section 9.3.  Security Interest Absolute. The obligations of each Grantor under this Agreement are independent of the obligations under any of the other Loan Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against any single, or every, Grantor to enforce this Agreement. All rights of the Lender hereunder, the security interests granted hereby, and all Grantor Obligations of each Grantor hereunder, shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, any agreement with respect to any of the Grantor Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Grantor Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any of the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any other Collateral, or any release, amendment or waiver of, or consent to or departure from, any guaranty for all or any of the Grantor Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Grantor in respect of the Grantor Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.
 
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    Section 9.4.  Lender's Fees and Expenses - Indemnification.
 
(a)  Each Grantor agrees to pay upon demand to the Lender the amount of any and all out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts or agents, which the Lender may reasonably incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Lender hereunder, or (iv) the failure by any Grantor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
 
(b)  Without limiting the foregoing, each Grantor agrees to pay, and to save the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries harmless from, and to indemnify them against, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Grantor Obligations secured by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Grantors are a party. Each Grantor further agrees to pay, and to save the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries harmless from, and to indemnify them against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, or arising out of or relating to the Lender's or any Security Beneficiary's relationship with such Grantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
 
Section 9.5.  Binding Agreement; Assignments. This Agreement, and the terms, covenants and conditions hereof, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Grantor shall be permitted to assign this Agreement or any interest herein.
 
Section 9.6.  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Florida.
 
Section 9.7.  Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, no party hereto shall be required to comply with such provision for so long as such provision is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal and unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
 
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Section 9.8.  Section Headings; Interpretation. Section headings used herein are for convenience only and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement. The use of the word "including" or any variation or derivative thereof in this Agreement is by way of example rather than by limitation. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen, by the Lender and the Grantors to express their mutual intent. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Grantors and the Lender, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Section 9.9.  Counterparts. This Agreement may be authenticated in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument, and any of the parties hereto may authenticate this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. This Agreement may be authenticated by manual signature, facsimile or, if approved in writing by the Lender and the Grantors, electronic means, all of which shall be equally valid.
 
Section 9.10.  Termination.
 
(a)  At such time as all of the Grantor Obligations (other than any indemnity and similar obligations which expressly survive termination of this Agreement and are not then due and payable) have been paid irrevocably and in full, this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Lender and the Grantors shall terminate, and the Collateral shall be released from the Security Interests created hereby, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Grantors. At the request and sole expense of the Grantors following any such termination, the Lender shall deliver to each Grantor any Collateral of such Grantor then held by the Lender hereunder and shall execute and deliver to such Grantor or authorize the filing of but without recourse to or warranty by the Lender, such Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and similar documents prepared by such Grantor which such Grantor shall reasonably request to evidence the release of the Collateral from the security constituted hereby.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Grantor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make are assignment for any benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Grantor's assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Grantor Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Grantor Obligations, whether as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent conveyance" or otherwise, all as though such payment, or any part thereof, had not been made.
 
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(c)  Notwithstanding anything in this Security Agreement to the contrary, the Grantors may, to the extent permitted by the Facility Letters sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Collateral. In addition, the Collateral shall be subject to release from time to time (with the Collateral referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, the "Released Collateral") in accordance with the facility Letters. The Liens under this Security Agreement shall terminate with respect to the Released Collateral (other than Released Collateral that is sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed to a Grantor or any other Guarantor) upon such sale, transfer, assignment, disposition or release, and upon the written request of the Grantor, the Lender shall execute and deliver such instrument or document as may be necessary to release the Liens granted hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Lender shall not be required to execute any such documents on terms which, in the Lender's opinion, would expose the Lender to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Grantor Obligations or any Liens on (or obligations of any Grantor in respect of all interests retained by any Grantor, including without limitation, the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral unless and until applied strictly in accordance with the Loan Documents.
 
Section 9.11.  CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY GRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN MIAMI, FLORIDA AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT EACH GRANTOR ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH GRANTOR AND THE AGENT ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH OF THE LENDERS HEREBY AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT BY CERTIFIED MAIL SHALL CONSTITUTE SUFFICIENT NOTICE AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY GRANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
 
Section 9.12.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH GRANTOR AND THE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH OF THE LENDERS, EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE VALIDITY, PROTECTION, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF; AND EACH GRANTOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE RIGHT TO INTERPOSE ANY SET OFF OR COUNTERCLAIM OR CROSS-CLAIM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH LITIGATION, IRRESPECTIVE OF THE NATURE OF SUCH SETOFF, COUNTERCLAIM OR CROSS-CLAIM EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE FAILURE SO TO ASSERT ANY SUCH SETOFF, COUNTERCLAIM OR CROSS-CLAIM WOULD PERMANENTLY PRECLUDE THE PROSECUTION OF OR RECOVERY UPON SAME, Notwithstanding anything contained In this Agreement to the contrary, no claim may be made by any Grantor against the Lender or any Security Beneficiary for any lost profits or any special, indirect or consequential damages in respect of any breach or wrongful conduct (other than willful misconduct or actual fraud) in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated hereunder, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each Grantor hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages. EACH GRANTOR AGREES THAT THIS SECTION IS A SPECIFIC AND MATERIAL ASPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE LENDERS WOULD NOT EXTEND TO THE GRANTORS THE FACILITIES UNDER THE FACILITIES LETTERS IF THIS SECTION WERE NOT PART OF THIS AGREEMENT.
 
23

 
Section 9.13.  Notices.
 
All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic or telecopier communication) and mailed, telegraphed, telecopied or delivered to the address set forth in the Facilities Letters or to such other address and/or with such other copy or copies as the intended recipient may have specified by prior notice to the notifying party. All such notices and other communications shall, when mailed, telegraphed, telecopied or telexed, be effective when deposited in the mails, delivered to the telegraph company or telecopied and confirmed by answerback, respectively, addressed as aforesaid; except that notices and other communications to the Lender shall not be effective until received by the Lender. Delivery by telecopier of an executed counterpart of any amendment or waiver or any provision of any Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart thereof.
 
Section 9.14.  Acknowledgements. Each Grantor acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) neither the Lender, any other Lender nor any Security Beneficiary has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Grantor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between each Grantor, on the one hand, and the Lender, each other Lender and the other Security Beneficiaries, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and (c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Security Beneficiaries or among any Grantor and the Security Beneficiaries.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
     
GRANTORS: SIMCLAR, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Barry Pardon 
 
 
Barry Pardon 
President
 
   
  SIMCLAR (MEXICO) INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Barry Pardon 
 
 
Barry J. Pardon 
President
 
   
  SIMCLAR DE MEXICO, S.A. DE C.V.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Barry Pardon 
 
 
Barry J. Pardon 
President
 
   
  SIMCLAR INTERCONNECT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Barry Pardon 
 
 
Barry J. Pardon 
President
 
25

 
STATE OF FLORIDA )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 23d day of February, 2006, by Barry J. Pardon as President of Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Borrower"), and before me executed the attached Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated February 23, 2006, on behalf of the Borrower.
 
     
          /s/ Roxana L. Alvarez
 
NOTARY PUBLIC
   
 
   
          (Stamp)
 
(Print, Type or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)
   
 
STATE OF FLORIDA )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 23d day of February, 2006, by Barry J. Pardon as President of Simclar (Mexico) Inc., an Illinois corporation (the "Borrower"), and before me executed the attached Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated February 23, 2006, on behalf of the Borrower.
 
   
          /s/ Roxana L. Alvarez
 
NOTARY PUBLIC
   
 
   
          (Stamp)
 
(Print, Type or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)
 
 
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STATE OF FLORIDA )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 23d day of February, 2006, by Barry J. Pardon as President of Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), and before me executed the attached Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated February __, 2006, on behalf of the Borrower.
 
   
          /s/ Roxana L. Alvarez
 
NOTARY PUBLIC
   
 
   
          (Stamp)
 
(Print, Type or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)
 
 
STATE OF FLORIDA )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 23d day of February, 2006, by Barry J. Pardon as President of Simclar Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (the "Borrower"), and before me executed the attached Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated February 23, 2006, on behalf of the Borrower.
 
   
          /s/ Roxana L. Alvarez
 
NOTARY PUBLIC
   
 
   
          (Stamp)
 
(Print, Type or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)
 
 
 
 
[ADDITIONAL SIGNATORY ON NEXT PAGE]
 
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LENDER:      
     
     
EXECUTED and DELIVERED
   
/s/ Peter Gordon
for and on behalf of THE GOVERNOR
AND COMPANY OF THE BANK OF
SCOTLAND in the presence of:-
   
Authorized Signatory
 
 
/s/ Douglas A. Archibald   Witness
   
Douglas A. Archibald   Full Name
   
Bank of Scotland     Address
   
Edinburgh  
   
   
 
28

EX-10.25 13 v039091_ex10-25.htm
 

Exhibit 10.25
 
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT
 
THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED PLEDGE AGREEMENT dated as of February 23, 2006 (this "Agreement"), between Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation ("Simclar"), Simclar (Mexico) Inc, a Illinois corporation ("Simclar - Mexico") (Simclar and Simclar - Mexico shall be individually known as a "Pledgor" and collectively as the "Pledgors"), and The Governor and Company of the Bank of Scotland ("Lender") of the Facility Letter in respect of a $5,650,000 term loan originally dated October 2, 2001, as amended on January 17, 2003, July 1, 2003, October 14, 2004 and on or around December 21, 2005, between Lender and Simclar (the "Term Loan Facility Letter"), the Facility Letter in respect of $5,000,000 working capital facilities originally dated October 2, 2001, as amended on July 25, 2002, November 10, 2003, October 14, 2004 and on or around December 21, 2005, between the Lender and Simclar (the "Working Capital Facilities Letter") and the Facility Letter in respect of $1,000,000 additional working capital facilities dated on or around December 21, 2005, between Lender, Simclar and Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc. (“SIT”) (the “Additional Working Capital Facilities Letter,” and together with the Term Loan Facility Letter and the Working Capital Facilities Letter, the "Facilities Letters") and for and on behalf of each person or other entity which is now of hereafter a Security Beneficiary (as such term is defined below).
 
As an express condition of Lender agreeing to make additional loans to Simclar and SIT, the Lender required, inter alia, that Pledgors provide additional security for the performance of all of the obligations under the Loan Documents, which security Pledgors agreed to provide in accordance with the terms of that certain Second Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement dated as of May 19, 2005, between Simclar, Lender and the other parties named therein (the "Original Pledge Agreement"); and
 
Pledgors desire to amend and restate the terms of the Original Pledge Agreement in order to, inter alia, provide additional collateral to the Lender in order to induce Lender to fund the additional amounts under the Facilities Letters, and Lender is amenable to such amendment and restatement in accordance with the terms set forth herein; and
 
Each Pledgor acknowledges that it has benefited from the loans already extended by the Lender to Pledgor pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and that is willing to derive further benefit from the funding by Lender; and
 
It is a condition precedent to the obligation of Lender agreeing to make available to Simclar the facilities under the Facilities Letters that Pledgors shall have executed and delivered this Agreement to the Lender for the benefit of the Security Beneficiaries.
 
Accordingly, the Pledgors and the Lender, for the benefit of each of the Security Beneficiaries, hereby agree as follows:
 
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1.
DEFINITIONS
 
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Facilities Letters. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
"Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as set forth in the Term Loan Facility Letter.
 
"Issuer" means each corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other issuer, person or entity whose shares, ownership interests, notes, instruments or other securities are from time to time included in, or required under the Facilities Letters to be included in, the Collateral.
 
"Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance, whether voluntary or involuntary or arising by operation of law, in respect of such asset, including the Security Interests. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
 
"Loan Document" means the "BoS Documents" as defined in the Term Loan Facility Letter, together with this Agreement, the Security Agreement or any other financing statement, agreement, document or instrument entered into or delivered pursuant thereto or hereto.
 
"Person" means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, voluntary association, partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).
 
"Pledgor Obligations" means the collective reference to the unpaid principal and interest under the Facilities Letters (including interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Facilities Letters after the final repayment date referred to therein or any acceleration thereof pursuant to the terms of the Facilities Letters or after the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding relating to Simclar) and all other obligations and liabilities of any Pledgor to the Lender or the Security Beneficiaries, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of or in connection with the Facilities Letter, the other Loan Documents or any other document made, delivered or given by any Pledgor in connection with the Loan Documents, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Lender or the Security Beneficiaries that are required to be paid by any Pledgor pursuant to the terms of any of the foregoing).
 
"Security Agreement" means that certain Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement executed by the Pledgors, Lender and the other parties named therein and dated the date hereof.
 
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"Security Beneficiary" means the Lender and any assignee, novatee or transferee of any of the rights and obligations of the Lender under the Facilities Letters.
 
"Security Interests" means the security interests in the Collateral granted hereunder securing the Pledgor Obligations.
 
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of Florida; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection of a security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than Florida, "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or effect of perfection or non-perfection; and provided further that to the extent that the UCC is used to define any term herein or in any Loan Document and such term is defined differently in different Articles or Divisions of the UCC, the definition of such term contained in Article or Division 9 shall govern.
 
When the context requires, terms and provisions relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Pledgor, shall refer to that Pledgor's Collateral or the relevant part thereof.
 
2.
PLEDGE AND SECURITY INTEREST.
 
For the benefit of the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries, each Pledgor hereby transfers, hypothecates, pledges, sets over and delivers unto the Lender, and grants to the Lender a security interest in all right, title and interest such Pledgor now has or hereafter acquires in (a) the shares of capital stock and other ownership interests of the Issuers set forth on Schedule I and all shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests, other ownership interests and other securities and instruments of the Issuers (excluding any such interests in any business entity incorporated outside of the United States, but including, without limitation, options, warrants and subscription rights with respect to any such ownership interests, securities and instruments) now owned or obtained in the future by such Pledgor and the certificates representing or evidencing all such shares or other interests or securities (the "Pledged Stock"), (b) all other property which may be delivered to and held by the Lender pursuant to the terms hereof, (c) all payments of principal or interests, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of the securities, instruments, other ownership interests and other items referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) above, (d) except as provided in Section 6 below, all rights and privileges of such Pledgor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, and (e) all proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) being collectively called the "Collateral"). Upon delivery to the Lender, (A) any share certificates, notes or other securities or instruments now or hereafter included in the Collateral (the "Pledged Securities") shall be duly endorsed to the Lender or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Lender and by such other instruments and documents as the Lender may reasonably request, and (B) all other property comprising part of the Collateral shall be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by such Pledgor and such other instruments or documents as the Lender may reasonably request (including, without limitation, UCC financing statements). Each delivery of Pledged Securities shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities theretofore and then being pledged hereunder, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule I and made a part hereof. Each schedule so delivered, after approval by the Lender, shall supersede any prior schedules so delivered. In addition, all such Pledged Stock shall be accompanied by irrevocable written proxies satisfactory under applicable corporate law of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Issuer of such Pledged Stock. The Pledgors agree promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Lender any and all Pledged Securities, and any and all certificates or other instruments or documents representing the Collateral, including without limitation all such items (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) which are required to be pledged to the Lender at any time hereafter pursuant to the Facilities Letters.
 
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3.
PLEDGOR OBLIGATIONS.
 
The pledges and security interests granted hereunder secure the payment, discharge and performance of all the Pledgor Obligations. All of the Collateral secures all of the Pledgor Obligations.
 
4.
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
 
The Pledgors hereby represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Lender and each Security Beneficiary that:
 
(a)  Each Pledgor has acquired the Pledged Stock pledged by it hereunder for value and without notice of any adverse claim to the Pledged Stock; the Pledged Stock includes all the outstanding capital stock of the Issuer which is the issuer of such Pledged Stock; and all the shares of the Pledged Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
 
(b)  Except for the security interest granted hereunder, each Pledgor (i) is and will at all times continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities pledged by it hereunder, (ii) holds and will so hold the same free and clear of all Liens and of all other rights or options in favor of, or claims of, any other person, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create any security interest in, the Collateral, (iv) will cause all securities included within the Collateral to be certificated securities, and (v) will cause any and all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing Collateral to be forthwith deposited with the Lender and pledged or assigned hereunder.
 
(c)  by virtue of the execution and delivery by the Pledgors of this Agreement, when the Pledged Securities are delivered to the Lender in accordance with this Agreement, the Lender will obtain a valid, legal and perfected first priority lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the repayment of the Pledgor Obligations, free and clear of all Liens or other adverse claims (other than the Security Interests).
 
(d)  The pledge and security interest effected hereby is effective to vest in the Lender the rights in the Collateral contemplated herein.
 
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(e)  The Pledgors will cause each Issuer not to issue any stock or other equity securities unless such securities are issued in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and are concurrently pledged and delivered to the Lender hereunder.
 
(f)  This Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Pledgor and is enforceable against such Pledgor in accordance with its terms.
 
(g)  If any Pledgor shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any stock certificate (including without limitation any certificate representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of any capital or any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), option or rights in respect of capital stock of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any shares of the Pledged Stock, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Pledgor shall accept the same as the agent of the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries, hold the same in trust for the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries and deliver the same forthwith to the Lender in the exact form received, duly endorsed by such Pledgor to the Lender and accompanied by such stock powers and proxies as provided in Section 2 above, to be held by the Lender, subject to the terms hereof, as additional Collateral for the Pledgor Obligations. Any sums paid upon or in respect of the Pledged Securities upon the liquidation or dissolution of any Issuer shall be paid over to the Lender to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Pledgor Obligations, and in case any distribution of capital shall be made on or in respect of the Pledged Securities or any property shall be distributed upon or with respect to the Pledged Securities pursuant to the recapitalization or reclassification of the capital of any Issuer or pursuant to the reorganization thereof, the property so distributed shall, unless otherwise subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Lender, be delivered to the Lender to be held by it hereunder as additional collateral security for the Pledgor Obligations. If any sums of money or property so paid or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities shall be received by such Pledgor, such Pledgor shall, until such money or property is paid or delivered to the Lender, hold such money or property in trust for the Security Beneficiaries, segregated from other funds of such Pledgor, as additional collateral security for the Pledgor Obligations.
 
(h)  Each Pledgor will not (i) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, the Pledged Securities or proceeds thereof (except pursuant to a transaction, if any, expressly permitted by the Facilities Letters), (ii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any person with respect to, any of the Pledged Securities or proceeds thereof, or any interest therein, except for the security interests created by this Agreement or (iii) enter into any agreement or undertaking restricting the right of such Pledgor or the Lender to sell, assign or transfer any of the Pledged Securities or proceeds thereof.
 
(i)  In the case of each Pledgor which is an Issuer, such Issuer agrees that (i) it will be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Pledged Securities issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it, (ii) it will notify the Lender promptly in writing of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 4(g) above with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it, and (iii) the terms of Section 6 hereof shall apply to it, mutatis mutandis, with respect to all actions that may be required of it pursuant to Section 6 with respect to the Pledged Securities issued by it.
 
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5.
REGISTRATION IN NOMINEE NAME; DENOMINATIONS.
 
Upon either (a) the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or (b) the reasonable good faith judgment of the Lender that the registration of the Pledged Securities is necessary or desirable to maintain or perfect the security interests created by this Agreement in the Pledged Securities or to protect or exercise the rights or remedies of the Lender hereunder, the Lender, on behalf of the Security Beneficiaries, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to register the Pledged Securities in its own name or the name of its nominee. Each Pledgor will promptly give to the Lender copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Pledgor. The Lender shall at all times have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purposes consistent with this Agreement.
 
6.
IRREVOCABLE PROXY; VOTING RIGHTS; DIVIDENDS AND INTEREST; ETC.
 
(a)  For so long as this Agreement and the pledge and security interest created hereby remain in effect, and whether or not the Collateral or any of the Pledged Securities has been transferred into the name of the Lender or its nominee, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Lender a present, irrevocable proxy, coupled with an interest, and hereby constitutes and appoints the Lender as Pledgor's proxy with full power, in the same manner, to the same extent and with the same effect as if the Pledgor were to do the same, to exercise all voting, consenting, corporate and other rights accruing to Pledgor as owner of the Collateral or any part thereof, or arising out of or otherwise pertaining to the Collateral, and whether at any meeting of shareholders of any Issuer or in the absence of any such meeting or otherwise, and any and all rights of conversion, exchange and subscription and any other rights, privileges or options pertaining to such Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof (including, without limitation, the right to exchange at its discretion any and all of the Pledged Securities upon the merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or other fundamental change in the corporate structure of any Issuer, or upon the exercise by any Pledgor or the Lender of any right, privilege or option pertaining to such Pledged Securities, and in connection therewith, the right to deposit and deliver any and all of the Pledged Securities with any committee, depositary, transfer agent, registrar or other designated agency upon such terms and conditions as the Lender may determine), all without liability except to account for property actually received by it, but the Lender shall have no duty to any Pledgor to exercise any such right, privilege or option and shall not be responsible for any failure to do so or delay in so doing. As further assurance of the proxy granted hereby, the Pledgor shall from time to time execute and deliver to the Lender, all such additional written proxies, powers of attorney, and other instruments as the Lender shall request for the purpose of enabling the Lender to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise hereunder at any time. Each Pledgor hereby revokes any proxy or proxies heretofore given by Pledgor to any person or persons whatsoever and agrees not to give any other proxies in derogation hereof until this Agreement is not longer in full force and effect as hereinafter provided. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PRECEDING PRESENT GRANT OF AN IRREVOCABLE PROXY, THE AGENT AGREES NOT TO EXERCISE SUCH PROXY (AND TO PERMIT EACH PLEDGOR TO CONTINUE TO EXERCISE VOTING AND OTHER RIGHTS COVERED BY SUCH PROXY AND PERTAINING TO THE PLEDGED SECURITIES PLEDGED BY SUCH PLEDGOR ON AND SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 6(a)(i)) UNTIL THE OCCURRENCE AND CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. Except as provided in subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 6:
 
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(i)  Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting rights and other consensual rights accruing to it as the owner of Pledged Securities for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents so long as such exercise of rights could not reasonably be expected in the reasonable judgment of the Lender to materially adversely affect the rights and remedies of the Lender or any of the Security Beneficiaries under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the ability of the Lender or any of the Security Beneficiaries to exercise the same; provided, however, that the Pledgor shall give the Lender at least 5 days written notice of the manner in which it intends to exercise such right.
 
(ii)  The Lender shall execute and deliver to each Pledgor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Pledgor, all such proxies, powers of attorney, and other instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Pledgor to exercise the voting rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.
 
(iii)  Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all cash dividends pain on the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such cash dividends are permitted by, and otherwise paid in accordance with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Loan Documents and applicable laws. All other payments, dividends and distributions made on or in respect of Pledged Securities, whether paid or payable in cash, securities or other property, and whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding capital stock of the Issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for or in redemption of Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such Issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of the Collateral and, if received by the Pledgors, shall not be commingled by the Pledgors with any of their other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom in trust for the benefit of the Lender and shall be delivered to the Lender in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).
 
(b)  After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all rights of the Pledgors to dividends which the Pledgors are authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 6 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Lender, who shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividend payments. All Dividends which are received by the Pledgors contrary to the provisions of this Section 6(b) shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Lender, shall be segregated from other property or funds of the Pledgors and shall be immediately delivered to the Lender in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Lender pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be deposited by the Lender in an account to be established by the Lender upon receipt of such money or other property and such money or other property and interest thereon shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof.
 
(c)  UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE COLLATERAL SHALL HAVE BEEN REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE AGENT OR A NOMINEE OR SHALL REMAIN REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF PLEDGOR, ALL RIGHTS OF ANY PLEDGOR TO EXERCISE THE VOTING RIGHTS WHICH IT IS ENTITLED TO EXERCISE PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (a)(i) OF THIS SECTION 6 SHALL CEASE, AND THE AGENT MAY THEREUPON FULLY EXERCISE, TO THE EXCLUSION OF ANY PLEDGOR, THE PROXY GRANTED TO IT IN SECTION 5(a).
 
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(d)  Each Pledgor hereby authorizes and instructs each Issuer of any Pledged Securities pledged by such Pledgor hereunder to (i) comply with any instruction received by it from the Lender in writing that (x) states that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (h) is otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without any other or further instructions from such Pledgor, and each Pledgor agrees that each Issuer shall be fully protected in so complying, and (ii) unless otherwise expressly permitted hereby, pay any dividends or other payments with respect to the Pledged Securities directly to the Lender.
 
7.
REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT.
 
After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, whether or not all of the Pledgor Obligations shall have become due and payable, in addition to its rights under the Loan Documents:
 
(a)  The Lender shall have all of the rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral of a secured party under the UCC and such additional rights and remedies to which a secured party is entitled under the laws in effect in any jurisdiction where any rights and remedies hereunder may be asserted, including without limitation the right, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to exercise all voting, consensual and other powers of ownership pertaining to the Collateral as if the Lender were the sole and absolute owner thereof (and the Pledgors agree to take all such action as may be appropriate to give effect to such right).
 
(b)  The Lender in its discretion may, in its name or in the name of the Pledgors or otherwise, demand, sue for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable on account of or in exchange for any of the Collateral, but shall be under no obligation to do so.
 
(c)  The Lender may sell, lease, assign, grant options with respect to or otherwise dispose of all or part of the Collateral, at such place or places as the Lender deems best, and for cash or for credit or for future delivery (without thereby assuming any credit risk), at public or private sale, without demand of performance or notice of intention to effect any such disposition or of the time or place thereof (except such notice as is required above or by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and the Lender or anyone else may be the purchaser, lessee, assignee or recipient of any or all of the Collateral so disposed of at any public sale (or, to the extent permitted by law, at any private sale) and thereafter hold the same absolutely free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind, including any right or equity of redemption (statutory or otherwise) of the Pledgors, any such demand, notice and right or equity being hereby expressly waived and released. Each Pledgor agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days' notice to such Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which such private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification; however the Lender shall not be obligated to make a sale of the Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Lender may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the sale may be so adjourned.
 
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(d)  The Pledgors recognize that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time (the "Securities Act"), and applicable state securities laws, the Lender may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who will agree, among other things, to acquire the Collateral for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof. The Pledgors acknowledge that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Lender than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agree that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Lender shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit registration of such Collateral for public sale.
 
The Pledgors will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out their obligations hereunder with respect to the foregoing. The Pledgors acknowledge that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by them to comply with the foregoing provisions and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agree that their agreements with respect to the foregoing may be specifically enforced.
 
8.
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF SALE.
 
The proceeds of any sale of Collateral pursuant to Section 7 hereof, as well as any Collateral consisting of cash, shall be applied by the Lender first to the payment of the costs and expenses of any such sale, including reasonable fees and disbursements of the Lender's agents and counsel, and of any judicial proceeding wherein the same may be made, and of all expenses, liabilities and advances (to the extent such advances are reasonably made for the protection of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Lender's security interest in the Collateral) made or incurred by the Lender, second, to meet amounts due and payable under the Loan Documents as and when the same become payable, in each case, together with interest thereon (as well after as before judgment and payable on demand) at the rate determined in accordance with the Facilities Letters from the date the same become due and payable until the date the same are unconditionally and irrevocably paid and discharged in full (provided that like interest payable under any of the Loan Documents should not be double counted) and third, to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive any surplus. Each Pledgor shall remain liable for any deficiency if the proceeds of sale or other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay its Pledgor Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the Lender or any Security Beneficiary to collect such deficiency.
 
9.
AGENT APPOINTED ATTORNEY-IN-FACT; CERTAIN OTHER PROVISIONS REGARDING AGENT.
 
(a)  Except as otherwise provided herein, the Pledgors hereby appoint the Lender the attorney-in-fact of the Pledgors for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement or taking any action or executing any instrument which the Lender may reasonably deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lender shall have the right, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power of substitution either in the Lender's name or in the name of the Pledgors, to ask for, demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquaintance for any and all monies due or to become due under or by virtue of any Collateral, to endorse checks, drafts, orders and other instruments for the payment of money payable to the Pledgors constituting Collateral or any part thereof or on account thereof and to give full discharge for the same, to settle, compromise, prosecute or defend any action, claim or proceeding with respect thereto, and to sell, assign, endorse, pledge, transfer and make any agreement respecting, or otherwise deal with, the same; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the Lender to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by the Lender, or to present or file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or the monies due or to become due in respect thereof or any property covered thereby, and no action taken by the Lender or omitted to be taken with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof shall give rise to any defense, counterclaim or offset in favor of any Pledgor or to any claim or action against the Lender.
 
9

 
(b)  If any Pledgor fails to perform any agreement contained herein, the Lender may (but shall not be required to) itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement and the expenses of the Lender incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by the Pledgor under Section 13.
 
(c)  Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until this Agreement is terminated and the security interests created hereby are released.
 
(d)  The Lender's sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the UCC or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the Lender deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Lender, any Security Beneficiary nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of any Pledgor or any other person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof. The powers conferred on the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries hereunder are solely to protect the Lender's and the Security Beneficiaries' interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Lender or any Security Beneficiary to exercise any such powers. The Lender and the Security Beneficiaries shall be accountable only for amounts that they actually receive as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither they nor any of their officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Pledgor for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
 
(e)  Pursuant to the UCC and any other applicable law, each Pledgor authorizes the Lender to file or record financing statements and other filing or recording documents or instruments with respect to the Collateral without the signature of such Pledgor in such form and in such offices as the Lender reasonably determines appropriate to perfect the security interests granted hereunder. A photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement or other filing or recording document or instrument for filing or recording in any jurisdiction.
 
10

 
10.
NO WAIVER.
 
No failure on the part of the Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy by the Lender preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. The Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights hereunder or under any other agreement or instrument unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed by such parties.
 
11.
SECURITY INTEREST ABSOLUTE.
 
The obligations of each Pledgor under this Agreement are independent of the obligations under any of the other Loan Documents, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Pledgor to enforce this Agreement. All rights of the Lender hereunder, the grant of a security interest in the Collateral and all obligations of the Pledgors hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Pledgor Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Pledgor Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from any Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release, amendment or waiver of, or consent to or departure from, any guaranty for all or any of the Pledgor Obligations, (d) any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Pledgor or Issuer or (e) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Pledgors or any of them in respect of the Pledgor Obligations or in respect of this Agreement.
 
12.
FURTHER ASSURANCES.
 
The Pledgors agree to do such further acts and things, and to execute and deliver such additional conveyances, assignments, agreements and instruments, as the Lender may at any time reasonably request in connection with the administration and enforcement of this Agreement, with respect to the Collateral or any part thereof or in order better to assure and confirm unto the Lender its rights and remedies hereunder.
 
13.
AGENT'S FEES AND EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION.
 
(a)  The Pledgors agree to pay upon demand to the Lender the amount of any and all out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel (including without limitation the allocated fees and expenses of in-house counsel) and of any experts or agents, which the Lender may reasonably incur in connection with (i) the administration of this Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Lender hereunder, or (iv) the failure by the Pledgors to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
 
11

 
(b)  Without limiting the foregoing, each Pledgor agrees to pay, and to save the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries harmless from, and to indemnify them against, any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying, any and all stamp, excise, sales or other taxes which may be payable or determined to be payable with respect to any of the Collateral or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Any such amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Pledgor Obligations secured by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Pledgors are party. Each Pledgor further agrees to pay, and to save the Lender and the Security Beneficiaries harmless from, and to indemnify them against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of this Agreement, or arising out of or relating to the Lender's or any Security Beneficiary's relationship with any Pledgor hereunder or under any other Loan Document.
 
(c)  The agreements in this Section 13 shall survive repayment of the Pledgor Obligations and all other amounts payable under the Facilities Letters and the other Loan Documents.
 
14.
BINDING AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS.
 
This Agreement, and the terms, covenants and conditions hereof, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Pledgor shall be permitted to assign this Agreement or any interest herein.
 
15.
GOVERNING LAW.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Florida.
 
16.
SEVERABILITY.
 
In case of any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, no party hereto shall be required to comply with such provision for so long as such provision is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal and unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
 
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17.
SECTION HEADINGS; INTERPRETATION.
 
Section headings used herein are for convenience only and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement. The use of the word "including" or any variation or derivative thereof in this Agreement is by way of example rather than by limitation. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the Lender and the Pledgors to express their mutual intent. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Pledgors and the Lender, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
Section headings used herein are for convenience only and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement. The use o£ the word "including" or any variation or derivative thereof in this Agreement is by way of example rather than by limitation. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the Lender and the Pledgors to express their mutual intent. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Pledgors and the Lender, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
18.
COUNTERPARTS.
 
This Agreement may be authenticated in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument, and any of the parties hereto may authenticate this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. This Agreement may be authenticated by manual signature, facsimile or, if approved in writing by the Lender and the Pledgors, electronic means, all of which shall be equally valid.
 
19.
TERMINATION.
 
(a)  At such time as all of the Pledgor Obligations (other than any indemnity and similar obligations which expressly survive termination of this Agreement and are not then due and payable) have been paid irrevocably and in full, this Agreement and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Lender and the Pledgors shall terminate, and the Collateral shall be released from the Security Interests created hereby. all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any party, and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Pledgors. At the request and sole expense of the Pledgors following any such termination, the Lender shall deliver to each Pledgor any Collateral of such Pledgor then held by the Lender hereunder and shall execute and deliver to such Pledgor or authorize the filing of but without recourse to or warranty by the Lender, such UCC termination statements and similar documents prepared by such Pledgor which such Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence the release of the Collateral from the security constituted hereby.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against any Pledgor for liquidation or reorganization, should any Pledgor become insolvent or make an assignment for any benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of any Pledgor's assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated. as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Pledgor Obligations, or any part thereof, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Pledgor Obligations, whether as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent conveyance" or otherwise, all as though such payment, or any part thereof, had not been made.
 
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20.
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS.
 
ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY PLEDGOR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN MIAMI, FLORIDA AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT EACH PLEDGOR ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. TO-THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH PLEDGOR AND THE AGENT ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH OF THE LENDERS HEREBY AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON IT BY CERTIFIED MAIL SHALL CONSTITUTE SUFFICIENT NOTICE AND SERVICE OF PROCESS. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE AGENT TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY PLEDGOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
 
21.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
 
EACH PLEDGOR AND THE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH OF THE LENDERS, EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE VALIDITY, PROTECTION, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF; AND EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE RIGHT TO INTERPOSE ANY SET OFF OR COUNTERCLAIM OR CROSS-CLAIM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH LITIGATION, IRRESPECTIVE OF THE NATURE OF SUCH SETOFF, COUNTERCLAIM OR CROSS-CLAIM EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE FAILURE SO TO ASSERT ANY SUCH SETOFF, COUNTERCLAIM OR CROSS-CLAIM WOULD PERMANENTLY PRECLUDE THE PROSECUTION OF OR RECOVERY UPON SAME. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no claim may be made by any Pledgor against the Lender or any Security Beneficiary for any lost profits or any special, Indirect or consequential damages in respect of any breach or wrongful conduct (other than willful misconduct or actual fraud) in connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated hereunder, or any act, omission or event occurring to connection therewith; and each Pledgor hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue upon any such claim for any such damages. EACH PLEDGOR AGREES THAT THIS SECTION IS A SPECIFIC AND MATERIAL ASPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE LENDERS WOULD NOT EXTEND TO THE PLEDGORS THE FACILITIES UNDER THE FACILITIES LETTERS IF THIS SECTION WERE NOT PART OF THIS AGREEMENT.
 
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22.
NOTICES
 
All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be delivered in accordance with the provisions of Facilities Letter with a copy if such delivery is to be made to the Lender or to the Lender (which copy shall not constitute notice to the Lender), to:
 
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham LLP
201 South Biscayne Blvd.
Suite 2000
Attention: Martin T. Schrier, Esq.
Telephone: (305) 539-3375
Facsimile: (305) 358-7095

 
23.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
 
Each Pledgor acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; (b) neither the Lender, any other Lender nor any Security Beneficiary has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to any Pledgor arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan, Documents, and the relationship between each Pledgor, on the one hand, and the Lender, each other Lender and the other Security Beneficiaries, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and (c) no joint venture is created hereby or by the Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Security Beneficiaries or among any Pledgor and the Security Beneficiaries.
 
* * * * * *
 
15

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
     
PLEDGORS: SIMCLAR, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Barry Pardon 
 
Barry J. Pardon
  President
 
   
  SIMCLAR, (MEXICO) INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  By:   /s/ Barry Pardon 
 
Barry J. Pardon
  President
 
 
16

 
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
 
 
STATE OF FLORIDA )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 23d day of February, 2006, by Barry J. Pardon as President of Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Borrower"), and before me executed the attached Third Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement on behalf of the Borrower.
 
   
          /s/ Roxana L. Alvarez
 
NOTARY PUBLIC
   
 
   
          (Stamp)
 
(Print, Type or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)
   
 
STATE OF FLORIDA )
  ) ss:
COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE )
 
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 23d day of February, 2006, by Barry J. Pardon as President of Simclar (Mexico) Inc., an Illinois corporation (the "Borrower"), and before me executed the attached Third Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement on behalf of the Borrower.
 
   
          /s/ Roxana L. Alvarez
 
NOTARY PUBLIC
   
 
   
          (Stamp)
 
(Print, Type or Stamp Commissioned Name of Notary Public)
   
 
 
[ADDITIONAL SIGNATORY ON NEXT PAGE]
 
17

 
LENDER:      
     
     
EXECUTED and DELIVERED
   
/s/ Peter Gordon
for and on behalf of THE GOVERNOR
AND COMPANY OF THE BANK OF
SCOTLAND in the presence of:-
   
Authorised Signatory
 
 
/s/ Douglas A. Archibald   Witness
   
Douglas A. Archibald   Full Name
   
Bank of Scotland     Address
   
Edinburgh  
   
   
 
 
 
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SCHEDULE I
 
Pledgor
 
Pledged Stock
 
Issuer
Simclar, Inc.
 
No. 6
 
Simclar (Mexico) Inc.
Simclar, Inc.
 
No. __
 
Techdyne (Europe) Limited
Simclar, Inc.
 
No. 4
 
Simclar (North America), Inc.
Simclar, Inc.
 
No. 1
 
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc.
Simclar (Mexico) Inc.
 
No. 7 and 8
 
Simclar De Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
 
 
19

 
EX-21 14 v039091_ex21.htm
Exhibit 21

Subsidiaries of Simclar, Inc.
_______________________________________

 
 
Subsidiaries
 
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
Percentage
Owned By
Registrant
Simclar (Mexico), Inc.
Illinois
100%
Techdyne (Europe) Limited
Scotland
100%
Simclar Interconnect Technologies, Inc.
Delaware
100%
Simclar (North America), Inc.
North Carolina
100%
Simclar de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
Mexico
100% owned by Simclar (Mexico) Inc.
 
EX-24 15 v039091_ex24.htm
 
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY

Each of the undersigned officers and directors of Simclar, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), hereby appoints Barry J. Pardon and Marshall W. Griffin, Jr. as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, or either one of them individually with power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, in his or her name and on his or her behalf, and in any and all capacities stated below, to sign and to cause to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and any and all amendments thereto, hereby granting unto said attorneys, and to each of them, full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, in any and all such capacities, every act and thing whatsoever necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully as each of the undersigned could or might do in person, hereby granting to each such attorney full power of substitution and revocation, and hereby ratifying all that any such attorney or his substitute may do by virtue hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Power of Attorney, in counterparts if necessary, effective as of March 29, 2006.

 
   
   
/s/ Samuel J. Russell   

Samuel J. Russell
  
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer
  
   
   
/s/ Barry J. Pardon   

Barry J. Pardon
  
President and Director
(principal executive officer)
  
 
   
   
/s/ John Ian Durie   

John Ian Durie
  
Vice President (Finance)
and Director
  
 
   
   
/s/ Marshall W. Griffin, Jr.   

Marshall W. Griffin, Jr.
  
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary 
(principal financial and principal accounting officer)
  
 
   
   
/s/ Patrick Lacchia   

Patrick Lacchia
  
Director
  
 
   
/s/ A. Graeme Manson   

A. Graeme Manson
  
Director
  
 
   
/s/ Kenneth M. Mackay, M.D.   

Kenneth M. Mackay, M.D.
  
Director
  
 
   
   
    

Christina M. J. Russell
  
Director
 
 
 

 
EX-31.1 16 v039091_ex31-1.htm
Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Barry J. Pardon, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Simclar, Inc.;

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


Date: March 31, 2006

/s/ Barry J. Pardon   
Barry J. Pardon
President
 
 
 

 
EX-31.2 17 v039091_ex31-2.htm
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Marshall W. Girffin, certify that:

 
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Simclar, Inc.;

 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
c)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2006


/s/ Marshall W. Griffin    
Marshall W. Girffin
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 
 

 
EX-32.1 18 v039091_ex32-1.htm
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Simclar, Inc, (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Barry J. Pardon, President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.


/s/ Barry J. Pardon   
Barry J. Pardon, President
Simclar, Inc.
March 31, 2006
 
 
 

 
EX-32.2 19 v039091_ex32-2.htm
Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Simclar, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Marshall W. Griffin, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.


/s/ Marshall W. Griffin     
Marshall W. Griffin, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary Simclar, Inc.
March 31, 2006
 
 
 

 
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