e497
JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210
John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust (JHVIT or the Trust), formerly John Hancock Trust, is an
open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. Shares of JHVIT are not
offered directly to the public but are sold only to insurance companies and their separate accounts
as the underlying investment medium for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts
(variable contracts). JHVIT provides a range of investment objectives through separate investment
portfolios or funds (each a fund, collectively the funds). The following funds are described in
this Prospectus:
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Ticker Symbol |
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Series I |
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Series II |
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NAV |
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Bond PS Series |
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JBPDX |
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JBPFX |
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Strategic Allocation Trust |
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Lifestyle Balanced PS Series |
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JLBSX |
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Lifestyle Conservative PS Series |
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JLCSX |
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Lifestyle Growth PS Series |
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JLBIX |
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Lifestyle Moderate PS Series |
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JLMSX |
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Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state securities commission
has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. No person, including any dealer
or salesperson, has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations, unless
the information or representation is set forth in this Prospectus. If any such unauthorized
information or representation is given, it should not be relied upon as having been authorized by
JHVIT, the adviser or any subadvisers to JHVIT or the principal underwriter of the shares. This
Prospectus is not an offer to sell shares of JHVIT in any state where such offer or sale would be
prohibited.
Prospectus dated May 2, 2011
(as amended May 24, 2011)
JOHN HANCOCK VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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27 |
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48 |
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64 |
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68 |
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71 |
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71 |
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72 |
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72 |
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73 |
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73 |
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75 |
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75 |
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77 |
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77 |
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78 |
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79 |
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79 |
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80 |
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2
BOND PS SERIES
Investment Objective
To seek income and capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if shares of the fund are held by
separate accounts of certain John Hancock insurance companies that fund variable insurance
contracts. They are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year. The fees and expenses
do not reflect fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the fund as its underlying
investment medium and would be higher if they did.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Other |
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Management |
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Distribution and |
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Expenses |
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Total Operating |
| Share Class |
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Fee |
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Service (12b-1) fees |
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(1) |
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Expenses |
Series I |
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0.65 |
% |
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0.05 |
% |
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0.06 |
% |
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0.76 |
% |
Series II |
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0.65 |
% |
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0.25 |
% |
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0.06 |
% |
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0.96 |
% |
Series NAV |
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0.65 |
% |
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0.00 |
% |
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0.06 |
% |
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0.71 |
% |
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Other Expenses are estimated for the funds first 12 months of operations. |
Examples. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the
fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The
examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the funds operating
expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect fees and expenses of any separate
account that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and expenses would be higher if
they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
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Year 1 |
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Year 3 |
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Series I |
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$ |
78 |
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$ |
243 |
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Series II |
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$ |
98 |
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$ |
306 |
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Series NAV |
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$ |
73 |
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$ |
227 |
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Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns
over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the
funds performance. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this
prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.
3
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any
borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified mix of debt securities and instruments. There
is no limit on the funds average maturity.
Eligible investments include, but are not limited to:
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U.S. Treasury and agency securities as well as notes backed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, |
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Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities,
commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs), |
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U.S. and foreign corporate bonds, and |
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Foreign government and agency securities. |
The subadviser uses proprietary research and economic and industry analysis to identify
specific bonds, bond sectors and industries that are attractively priced. Due to this process, the
fund may have a higher than average portfolio turnover ratio which may affect performance results.
The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currency.
Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various
investment strategies referred to under Additional Information About the Funds Principal Risks
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk including, but not limited to, U.S.
Treasury futures and options, index derivatives, credit default swaps and forwards.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal
risks of investing in the fund include:
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series,
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series), which operate as funds of funds and invest in other, underlying funds, and
the Bond PS Series are offered only in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable
annuity contracts (the Contracts) issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John
Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, John Hancock Issuers). The Contracts
provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the
Lifestyles PS
4
Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The
purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due to market
volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers exposure to risk under the guaranteed
benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the
John Hancock Issuers process will depend on several factors, including market movements. In
general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that
contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when
equity markets fall. These asset reallocations may result in large-scale asset flows into and out
of the Bond PS Series, which may negatively affect the funds performance by increasing the funds
transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell securities when it would not normally do so.
It could be particularly disadvantageous for the Bond PS Series if it experiences outflows and
needs to sell securities at a time when interest rates are rising and the prices of fixed-income
securities are declining. Outflows may also increase the funds expense ratio.
Credit and counterparty risk The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty
to an over-the-counter derivatives contract spot transaction, currency forwards, currency options
or other over-the-counter derivatives contracts or a borrower of a funds securities may be unable
or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its
obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending
upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to
varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded
or will default, potentially reducing a funds share price and income level.
Fixed-income securities risk Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and
credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the
average maturity of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to
interest rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all
or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.
Foreign securities risk As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available
information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The
value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic
developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign
investment risk.
Frequent trading risk The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, when redeeming shares of underlying funds,
anticipate redeeming assets first from the Bond PS Series and the Strategic Allocation Trust rather
than from other underlying funds. These redemptions from the Bond PS Series may be frequent and may
increase portfolio transaction costs, disrupt fund management (affecting the subadvisers ability
to effectively manage the fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies) and dilute
the interest in the fund held for long-term investment.
5
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Swaps Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing
transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation
and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions
involving swaps, including credit default swaps and total return swaps.
Foreign currency forward contracts Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability
to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk and risk of disproportionate
loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward
contracts.
Futures contracts Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into
closing transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging
in transactions involving futures contracts.
Options Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing
transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in
transactions involving over-the-counter options. Counterparty risk does not apply to
exchange-traded options.
High portfolio turnover risk Actively trading securities can increase transaction costs (thus
lowering performance).
Issuer risk An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and
bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating
downgraded.
Liquidity risk Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker or legal restrictions
impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous
price.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk Different types of mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest-rate and/or other market risks.
6
Stripped mortgage securities Stripped mortgage securities are subject to the same risks as
other mortgage-backed securities, i.e., different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest rate and/or other market risks.
Inverse interest-only securities Inverse interest-only securities that are mortgage-backed
securities are subject to the same risks as other mortgage-backed securities. In addition,
the coupon on an inverse interest-only security can be extremely sensitive to changes in
prevailing interest rates.
Past Performance
This section normally shows how a funds total return has varied from year to year, along with a
broad-based securities market index for reference. Because the fund has less than one calendar year
of performance as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.
Management
Investment Adviser: John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
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| Subadviser |
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Portfolio Managers |
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (US) LLC (John Hancock
Asset Management)
|
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Barry H. Evans. President; managed
the fund since 2011.
Jeffrey N Given. Vice President;
managed fund since 2011.
Howard C. Greene. Senior Vice
President; managed the fund since
2011. |
Other Important Information Regarding the Fund
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund shares, taxes and financial
intermediary compensation, please turn to Additional Information about the Funds at page 41 of
the Prospectus.
7
STRATEGIC ALLOCATION TRUST
Investment Objective
To seek capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if shares of the fund are held by
separate accounts of certain John Hancock insurance companies that fund variable insurance
contracts. They are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year. The fees and expenses
do not reflect fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the fund as its underlying
investment medium and would be higher if they did.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Management |
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Distribution and |
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Other |
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Total Operating |
| Share Class |
|
Fee |
|
Service (12b-1) fees |
|
Expenses(1) |
|
Expenses |
Series I |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
Series II |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
0.90 |
% |
Series NAV |
|
|
0.55 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.10 |
% |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Other Expenses are estimated for the funds first 12 months of operations. |
Examples. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in
the fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods.
The examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the funds
operating expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect fees and expenses of any separate
account that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and expenses would be higher if
they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs
would be:
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Year 1 |
|
|
Year 3 |
|
Series I |
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Series II |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
387 |
|
Series NAV |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns
over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses
8
or in the example, affect the
funds performance. Because the fund had not commenced operations as of the date of this
prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the fund invests in futures contracts, including futures on indexes
of securities and on U.S. Treasury securities, fixed-income securities to cover such futures
contracts and exchange-traded funds.
Eligible fixed-income investments include, but are not limited to:
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U.S. Treasury and agency securities as well as notes backed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, |
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U.S. Treasury futures contracts, |
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|
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Mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through securities,
commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs), |
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|
|
U.S. and foreign corporate bonds, and |
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| |
|
|
Foreign government and agency securities. |
The foreign securities in which the fund invests may be denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign
currency.
Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various
investment strategies referred to under Additional Information About the Funds Principal Risks
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk including, but not limited to,
futures and options contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and swaps including credit
default swaps and total return swaps.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal
risks of investing in the fund include:
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Strategic Allocation Trust is an underlying fund of the
Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series) and is available
for investment only by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series. The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond
PS Series are offered only in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity
contracts (the Contracts) issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock
Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, John Hancock Issuers). The Contracts provide
that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS
Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The
purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract
9
value from declines due to market
volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers exposure to risk under the guaranteed
benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers process will depend on
several factors, including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a
JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset reallocations may
result in large-scale redemptions by the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series from the Strategic Allocation
Trust as an underlying fund. These redemptions may negatively affect the performance of the
Strategic Allocation Trust by increasing its transaction costs and causing it to sell securities
when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the fund if it
experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when
values could be falling. Outflows may also increase the funds expense ratio.
Credit and counterparty risk The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty
to an over-the-counter derivatives contract spot transaction, currency forwards, currency options
or other over-the-counter derivatives contracts or a borrower of a funds securities may be unable
or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its
obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending
upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to
varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded
or will default, potentially reducing a funds share price and income level.
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fixed-income securities risk Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and
credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the
average maturity of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to
interest rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all
or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.
Foreign securities risk As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available
information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The
value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic
developments.
Frequent trading risk The JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, when redeeming shares of underlying funds,
anticipate redeeming assets first from the Bond PS Series and the Strategic Allocation Trust rather
than from other underlying funds. These redemptions from the Strategic Allocation Trust may be
frequent and may increase portfolio transaction costs, disrupt fund management (affecting the
subadvisers ability to effectively manage the fund in accordance with its investment objective and
policies) and
10
dilute the interest in the fund held for long-term investment.
Futures contracts risk The fund invests in futures contracts, a type of derivative instrument, as a
principal investment strategy. Derivatives are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or
is derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Investing in
derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks
associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. See Hedging,
derivatives and other strategic transactions below. Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the
inability to enter into closing transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal
risks of engaging in transactions involving futures contracts.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Swaps Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing
transactions), interest-rate risk, risk of default of the underlying reference obligation
and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions
involving swaps including credit default swaps and total return swaps.
Foreign currency forward contracts Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability
to enter into closing transactions), foreign currency risk and risk of disproportionate
loss are the principal risks of engaging in transactions involving foreign currency forward
contracts.
Options Counterparty risk, liquidity risk (i.e., the inability to enter into closing
transactions) and risk of disproportionate loss are the principal risks of engaging in
transactions involving over-the-counter options. Counterparty risk does not apply to
exchange-traded options.
Issuer risk An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and
bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating
downgraded.
Liquidity risk Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker or legal restrictions
impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous
price.
11
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk Different types of mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest-rate and/or other market risks.
Past Performance
This section normally shows how a funds total return has varied from year to year, along with a
broad-based securities market index for reference. Because the fund has less than one calendar year
of performance as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.
Management
Investment Adviser: John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
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|
|
| Subadviser |
|
Portfolio Managers |
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (US) LLC (John Hancock
Asset Management)
|
|
Barry H. Evans. President; managed
the fund since 2011.
Jeffrey N Given. Vice President;
managed fund since 2011. |
Other Important Information Regarding the Fund
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund shares, taxes and financial
intermediary compensation, please turn to Additional Information about the Funds at page 41 of
the Prospectus.
12
LIFESTYLE BALANCED PS SERIES
Investment Objective
To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater
emphasis on growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if shares of the fund are held by
separate accounts of certain John Hancock insurance companies that fund variable insurance
contracts. They are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year. The fees and expenses
do not reflect fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the fund as its underlying
investment medium and would be higher if they did.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
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Distribution |
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Acquired |
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and |
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Other |
|
Fund Fees and |
|
Total |
| |
|
Management |
|
Service (12b-1) |
|
Expenses |
|
Expenses |
|
Operating |
| Share Class |
|
Fee |
|
fees |
|
(1) |
|
(1) (2) |
|
Expenses |
Series I |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
0.82 |
% |
Series II |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
Series NAV |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.68 |
% |
|
|
0.77 |
% |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the funds
first 12 months of operations. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on the indirect net expenses associated
with the funds investment in underlying funds and are included in Total Fund Operating
Expenses. |
Examples. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the
fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The
examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the funds operating
expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect fees and expenses of any separate
account that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and expenses would be higher if
they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year 1 |
|
|
Year 3 |
|
Series I |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
Series II |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
Series NAV |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
13
Portfolio Turnover
The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay
transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or
turns over its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its
portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the
performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations
as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests
approximately 50% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or
futures contracts on equity markets (the Equity Allocation) and approximately 50% of its assets
in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the Fixed Income
Allocation). At the discretion of the subadviser, the Equity Allocation may also include direct
investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct
investments in fixed-income securities. The subadviser may also determine in light of market or
economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund
or achieve its objective.
Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadviser selects the percentage level to be
maintained in specific underlying funds. These allocations may be changed at any time by the
subadviser.
The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type
securities in their funds. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and
foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and
science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy
which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining
growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures
contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity
markets.
Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which
may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range
from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of
debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and
international securities.
The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including exchange-traded
funds (ETFs) and may make direct investments in other types of investments. See Other Permitted
Investments of the Fund of Funds.
14
The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the
expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.
Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various
investment strategies referred to under Additional Information About the Funds Principal Risks
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. The fund is not presently expected
to invest significantly in derivatives although it may do so in the future.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund of Funds
The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal
risks of investing in the fund include:
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series,
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series) and the Bond PS Series are offered only in connection with specific
guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the Contracts) issued by John Hancock Life
Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the
John Hancock Issuers). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically
transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a
non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt
to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John
Hancock Issuers exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing
and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers process will depend on
several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may
negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series
invests by increasing the underlying funds transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell
securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the
underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in
the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their
proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund
expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.
Commodity risk Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of
commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.
15
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fund of funds risk The fund is subject to the performance of the underlying funds in which it
invests.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Investment company securities risk The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its
proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests which willdecrease the
funds performance.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
Convertible securities risk The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest
rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market
price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the
convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible
security.
Credit and counterparty risk The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty
to an over-the-counter derivatives contract spot transaction, currency forwards, currency options
or other over-the-counter derivatives contracts, or a borrower of a funds securities may be unable
or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its
obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending
upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to
varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded
or will default, potentially reducing a funds share price and income level.
Equity securities risk The value of a companys equity securities is subject to changes in the
companys financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth
companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market
prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings
16
expectations. The securities of value companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not
overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be
underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fixed-income securities risk Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and
credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the
average maturity of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to
interest rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all
or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.
Foreign securities risk As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available
information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The
value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic
developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign
investment risk.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Industry or sector risk Because the fund may focus on one or more industry or sector of the
economy, its performance depends in large part on the performance of those sectors or industries.
As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is
diversified across industries and sectors.
Initial public offerings risk IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are
frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time causing an increase in
portfolio turnover.
Issuer risk An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and
bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating
downgraded.
Large company risk Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or
17
medium- capitalization stocks. Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to
challenges and may grow more slowly than smaller companies.
Liquidity risk Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker or legal restrictions
impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous
price.
Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk Lower-rated fixed-income
securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to
greater credit-quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These
securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due
to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments
and can be difficult to resell.
Medium and smaller company risk The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more
frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the funds
investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization
at the time the fund purchases the companys securities. Market capitalizations of companies change
over time.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk Different types of mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest-rate and/or other market risks.
Non-diversified risk Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool
of issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of a small number of
issuers.
Short sales risk Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the
security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between
the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.
Past Performance
This section normally shows how a funds total return has varied from year to year, along with
a broad-based securities market index for reference. Because the fund has less than one calendar
year of performance as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.
Management
Investment Adviser: John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
18
| |
|
|
| Subadvisers |
|
Portfolio Managers |
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (North America) Limited
(John Hancock Asset Management
(North America))
|
|
Steve Orlich. Vice President and
Senior Portfolio Manager; managed
fund since 2011.
Scott Warlow. Assistant Vice
President and Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2011. |
|
|
|
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (US) LLC (John Hancock
Asset Management)
|
|
Bruce Speca. Head of Global Asset
Allocation; managed fund since 2011.
Bob Boyda. Senior Managing Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Medina. Senior Managing
Director and Senior Portfolio
Manager; managed fund since 2011. |
QS Investors, LLC provides subadvisory consulting services to John Hancock Asset Management and
John Hancock Asset Management (North America) in their management of the fund.
Other Important Information Regarding the Fund
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund shares, taxes and financial
intermediary compensation, please turn to Additional Information about the Funds at page 41 of
the Prospectus.
19
LIFESTYLE CONSERVATIVE PS SERIES
Investment Objective
To seek a high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if shares of the fund are held by
separate accounts of certain John Hancock insurance companies that fund variable insurance
contracts. They are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year. The fees and expenses
do not reflect fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the fund as its underlying
investment medium and would be higher if they did.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution and |
|
Other |
|
Fund Fees and |
|
Total |
| |
|
Management |
|
Service |
|
Expenses |
|
Expenses |
|
Operating |
| Share Class |
|
Fee |
|
(12b-1) fees |
|
(1) |
|
(1) (2) |
|
Expenses |
Series I |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.63 |
% |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
Series II |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.63 |
% |
|
|
1.00 |
% |
Series NAV |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.63 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the funds
first 12 months of operations. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on the indirect net expenses associated
with the funds investment in underlying funds and are included in Total Fund Operating
Expenses. |
Examples. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the
fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The
examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the funds operating
expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect fees and expenses of any separate
account that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and expenses would be higher if
they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year 1 |
|
|
Year 3 |
|
Series I |
|
$ |
82 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
Series II |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
318 |
|
Series NAV |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
20
Portfolio Turnover
The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay
transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or
turns over its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its
portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the
performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations
as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests
approximately 20% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or
futures contracts on equity markets (the Equity Allocation) and approximately 80% of its assets
in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the Fixed Income
Allocation). At the discretion of the subadviser, the Equity Allocation may also include direct
investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct
investments in fixed-income securities. The subadviser may also determine in light of market or
economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund
or achieve its objective.
Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadviser selects the percentage level to be
maintained in specific underlying funds. These allocations may be changed at any time by the
subadviser.
The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type
securities in their funds. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and
foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and
science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy
which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining
growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures
contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity
markets.
Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which
may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range
from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of
debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and
international securities.
The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including exchange-traded
funds (ETFs) and may make direct investments in other types of investments. See Other Permitted
Investments of the Fund of Funds.
21
The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the
expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.
Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various
investment strategies referred to under Additional Information About the Funds Principal Risks
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. The fund is not presently expected
to invest significantly in derivatives although it may do so in the future.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund of Funds
The fund is subject to risks and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks
of investing in the fund include:
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series,
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series) and the Bond PS Series are offered only in connection with specific
guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the Contracts) issued by John Hancock Life
Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the
John Hancock Issuers). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically
transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a
non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt
to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John
Hancock Issuers exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing
and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers process will depend on
several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may
negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series
invests by increasing the underlying funds transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell
securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the
underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in
the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their
proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund
expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.
Commodity risk Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of
commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.
22
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fund of funds risk The fund is subject to the performance of the underlying funds in which it
invests.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Investment company securities risk The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its
proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests which will decrease the
funds performance.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
Convertible securities risk The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest
rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market
price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the
convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible
security.
Credit and counterparty risk The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty
to an over-the-counter derivatives contract spot transaction, currency forwards, currency options
or other over-the-counter derivatives contracts, or a borrower of a funds securities may be unable
or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its
obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending
upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to
varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded
or will default, potentially reducing a funds share price and income level.
Equity securities risk The value of a companys equity securities is subject to changes in the
companys financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth
companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market
prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value
companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome the adverse business
developments or other factors causing their
23
securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental
value.
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fixed-income securities risk Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and
credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the
average maturity of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to
interest rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all
or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.
Foreign securities risk As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available
information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The
value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic
developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign
investment risk.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Industry or sector risk Because the fund may focus on one or more industry or sector of the
economy, its performance depends in large part on the performance of those sectors or industries.
As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is
diversified across industries and sectors.
Initial public offerings risk IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are
frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time causing an increase in
portfolio turnover.
Issuer risk An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and
bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating
downgraded.
Large company risk Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or medium- capitalization stocks.
Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly
than smaller companies.
24
Liquidity risk Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker or legal restrictions
impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous
price.
Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk Lower-rated fixed-income
securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to
greater credit-quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These
securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due
to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments
and can be difficult to resell.
Medium and smaller company risk The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more
frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the funds
investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization
at the time the fund purchases the companys securities. Market capitalizations of companies change
over time.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk Different types of mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest-rate and/or other market risks.
Non-diversified risk Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool
of issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of a small number of
issuers.
Short sales risk Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the
security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between
the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.
Past Performance
This section normally shows how a funds total return has varied from year to year, along with
a broad-based securities market index for reference. Because the fund has less than one calendar
year of performance as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.
Management
Investment Adviser: John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
25
| |
|
|
| Subadvisers |
|
Portfolio Managers |
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (North America) Limited
(John Hancock Asset Management
(North America))
|
|
Steve Orlich. Vice President and
Senior Portfolio Manager; managed
fund since 2011.
Scott Warlow. Assistant Vice
President and Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2011. |
|
|
|
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (US) LLC (John Hancock
Asset Management)
|
|
Bruce Speca. Head of Global Asset
Allocation; managed fund since 2011.
Bob Boyda. Senior Managing Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Medina. Senior Managing
Director and Senior Portfolio
Manager; managed fund since 2011. |
QS Investors, LLC provides subadvisory consulting services to John Hancock Asset Management and
John Hancock Asset Management (North America) in their management of the fund.
Other Important Information Regarding the Fund
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund shares, taxes and financial
intermediary compensation, please turn to Additional Information about the Funds at page 41 of
the Prospectus.
26
LIFESTYLE GROWTH PS SERIES
Investment Objective
To seek long-term growth of capital. Current income is also a consideration.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if shares of the fund are held by
separate accounts of certain John Hancock insurance companies that fund variable insurance
contracts. They are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year. The fees and expenses
do not reflect fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the fund as its underlying
investment medium and would be higher if they did.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
Fund Fees |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Total |
| |
|
Management |
|
Service |
|
Other |
|
Expenses |
|
Operating |
| Share Class |
|
Fee |
|
(12b-1) fees |
|
Expenses (1) |
|
(1) (2) |
|
Expenses |
Series I |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
|
|
0.84 |
% |
Series II |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
Series NAV |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.04 |
% |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
|
|
0.79 |
% |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the funds
first 12 months of operations. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on the indirect net expenses associated
with the funds investment in underlying funds and are included in Total Fund Operating
Expenses. |
Examples. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the
fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The
examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the funds operating
expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect fees and expenses of any separate
account that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and expenses would be higher if
they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year 1 |
|
|
Year 3 |
|
Series I |
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
Series II |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
Series NAV |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
27
Portfolio Turnover
The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay
transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or
turns over its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its
portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the
performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations
as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests
approximately 70% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or
futures contracts on equity markets (the Equity Allocation) and approximately 30% of its assets
in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the Fixed Income
Allocation). At the discretion of the subadviser, the Equity Allocation may also include direct
investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct
investments in fixed-income securities. The subadviser may also determine in light of market or
economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund
or achieve its objective.
Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadviser selects the percentage level to be
maintained in specific underlying funds. These allocations may be changed at any time by the
subadviser.
The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type
securities in their funds. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and
foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and
science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy
which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining
growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures
contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity
markets.
Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which
may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range
from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of
debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and
international securities.
The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including exchange-traded
funds (ETFs) and may make direct investments in other types of investments. See Other Permitted
Investments of the Fund of Funds.
28
The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the
expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.
Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various
investment strategies referred to under Additional Information About the Funds Principal Risks
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. The fund is not presently expected
to invest significantly in derivatives although it may do so in the future.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund of Funds
The fund is subject to risks, and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal
risks of investing in the fund include:
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series,
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series) and the Bond PS Series are offered only in connection with specific
guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the Contracts) issued by John Hancock Life
Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the
John Hancock Issuers). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically
transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a
non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt
to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John
Hancock Issuers exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing
and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers process will depend on
several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may
negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series
invests by increasing the underlying funds transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell
securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the
underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in
the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their
proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund
expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.
Commodity risk Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of
commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.
29
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fund of funds risk The fund is subject to the performance of the underlying funds in which it
invests.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Investment company securities risk The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its
proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests which will decrease the
funds performance.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
Convertible securities risk The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest
rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market
price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the
convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible
security.
Credit and counterparty risk The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty
to an over-the-counter derivatives contract spot transaction, currency forwards, currency options
or other over-the-counter derivatives contracts, or a borrower of a funds securities may be unable
or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its
obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending
upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to
varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded
or will default, potentially reducing a funds share price and income level.
Equity securities risk The value of a companys equity securities is subject to changes in the
companys financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth
companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market
prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value
companies are subject to the risk that the companies may not overcome the adverse business
developments or other factors causing their
30
securities to be underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental
value.
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fixed-income securities risk Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and
credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the
average maturity of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to
interest rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all
or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.
Foreign securities risk As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available
information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The
value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic
developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign
investment risk.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Industry or sector risk Because the fund may focus on one or more industry or sector of the
economy, its performance depends in large part on the performance of those sectors or industries.
As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is
diversified across industries and sectors.
Initial public offerings risk IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are
frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time causing an increase in
portfolio turnover.
Issuer risk An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and
bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating
downgraded.
Large company risk Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or medium- capitalization stocks.
Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly
than smaller companies.
31
Liquidity risk Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker or legal restrictions
impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous
price.
Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk Lower-rated fixed-income
securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to
greater credit-quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These
securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due
to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments
and can be difficult to resell.
Medium and smaller company risk The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more
frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the funds
investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization
at the time the fund purchases the companys securities. Market capitalizations of companies change
over time.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk Different types of mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest-rate and/or other market risks.
Non-diversified risk Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified pool
of issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of a small number of
issuers.
Short sales risk Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the
security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between
the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.
Past Performance
This section normally shows how a funds total return has varied from year to year, along with
a broad-based securities market index for reference. Because the fund has less than one calendar
year of performance as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.
Management
Investment Adviser: John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
32
| |
|
|
| Subadvisers |
|
Portfolio Managers |
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (North America) Limited
(John Hancock Asset Management
(North America))
|
|
Steve Orlich. Vice President and
Senior Portfolio Manager; managed
fund since 2011.
Scott Warlow. Assistant Vice
President and Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2011. |
|
|
|
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (US) LLC (John Hancock
Asset Management)
|
|
Bruce Speca. Head of Global Asset
Allocation; managed fund since 2010.
Bob Boyda. Senior Managing Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Medina. Senior Managing
Director and Senior Portfolio
Manager; managed fund since 2010. |
QS Investors, LLC provides subadvisory consulting services to John Hancock Asset Management and
John Hancock Asset Management (North America) in their management of the fund.
Other Important Information Regarding the Fund
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund shares, taxes and financial
intermediary compensation, please turn to Additional Information about the Funds at page 41 of
the Prospectus.
33
LIFESTYLE MODERATE PS SERIES
Investment Objective
To seek a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater
emphasis on income.
Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if shares of the fund are held by
separate accounts of certain John Hancock insurance companies that fund variable insurance
contracts. They are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year. The fees and expenses
do not reflect fees and expenses of any separate account that may use the fund as its underlying
investment medium and would be higher if they did.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
Other |
|
Fund Fees and |
|
Total |
| |
|
Management |
|
Service |
|
Expenses |
|
Expenses |
|
Operating |
| Share Class |
|
Fee |
|
(12b-1) fees |
|
(1) |
|
(1) (2) |
|
Expenses |
Series I |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
0.83 |
% |
Series II |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.25 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
Series NAV |
|
|
0.05 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.66 |
% |
|
|
0.78 |
% |
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
Other Expenses and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are estimated for the funds first
12 months of operations. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are based on the indirect net expenses associated with
the funds investment in underlying funds and are included in Total Fund Operating Expenses. |
Examples. The examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with
the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The examples assume that $10,000 is invested in the
fund for the periods indicated and then all shares are redeemed at the end of those periods. The
examples also assume that the investment has a 5% return each year and that the funds operating
expenses remain the same. The example does not reflect fees and expenses of any separate
account that may use the fund as its underlying investment medium and expenses would be higher if
they did. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your
costs would be:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year 1 |
|
|
Year 3 |
|
Series I |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
Series II |
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
Series NAV |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
34
Portfolio Turnover
The fund, which operates as a fund of funds and invests in underlying funds, does not pay
transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells shares of underlying funds (or
turns over its portfolio). An underlying fund does pay transaction costs when it turns over its
portfolio, and a higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These
costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the
performance of the underlying funds and of the fund. Because the fund had not commenced operations
as of the date of this prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover to report.
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund, except as otherwise described below, operates as a fund of funds and normally invests
approximately 40% of its assets in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities or
futures contracts on equity markets (the Equity Allocation) and approximately 60% of its assets
in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed-income securities (the Fixed Income
Allocation). At the discretion of the subadviser, the Equity Allocation may also include direct
investments in equity securities and the Fixed Income Allocation may also include direct
investments in fixed-income securities. The subadviser may also determine in light of market or
economic conditions that the normal percentage limitations should be exceeded to protect the fund
or achieve its objective.
Within the prescribed percentage allocation, the subadviser selects the percentage level to be
maintained in specific underlying funds. These allocations may be changed at any time by the
subadviser.
The fund may invest in various underlying funds that as a group hold a wide range of equity type
securities in their funds. These include small-, mid- and large-capitalization stocks, domestic and
foreign securities (including emerging market securities) and sector holdings such as utilities and
science and technology stocks. Each of these underlying funds has its own investment strategy
which, for example, may focus on growth stocks or value stocks or may employ a strategy combining
growth and income stocks and/or may invest in derivatives such as options on securities and futures
contracts. The fund may also invest in underlying funds that purchase futures contracts on equity
markets.
Certain of these underlying funds focus their investment strategy on fixed-income securities, which
may include investment grade and below investment grade debt securities with maturities that range
from short to longer term. The fixed-income underlying funds collectively hold various types of
debt instruments such as corporate bonds and mortgage backed, government issued, domestic and
international securities.
The fund may also invest in the securities of other investment companies including exchange-traded
funds (ETFs) and may make direct investments in other types of investments. See Other Permitted
Investments of the Fund of Funds.
35
The fund bears its own expenses and, in addition, indirectly bears its proportionate share of the
expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests.
Use of Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions. The fund is authorized to use all of the various
investment strategies referred to under Additional Information About the Funds Principal Risks
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk. The fund is not presently expected
to invest significantly in derivatives although it may do so in the future.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund of Funds
The fund is subject to risks and you could lose money by investing in the fund. The principal risks
of investing in the fund include:
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
PS Series Asset Transfer Risk. The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series,
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series) and the Bond PS Series are offered only in connection with specific
guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts (the Contracts) issued by John Hancock Life
Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the
John Hancock Issuers). The Contracts provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically
transfer contract value between the Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a
non-discretionary, systematic mathematical process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt
to protect contract value from declines due to market volatility, and thereby limit the John
Hancock Issuers exposure to risk under the guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing
and amount of any transfer of contract value under the John Hancock Issuers process will depend on
several factors including market movements. In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when equity markets fall. These asset flows may
negatively affect the performance of an underlying fund in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series
invests by increasing the underlying funds transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell
securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the
underlying fund if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in
the markets, when values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their
proportionate share of the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund
expenses may indirectly negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.
Commodity risk Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of
commodities resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.
36
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fund of funds risk The fund is subject to the performance of the underlying funds in which it
invests.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Investment company securities risk The fund bears its own expenses and indirectly bears its
proportionate share of expenses of the underlying funds in which it invests which willdecrease the
funds performance.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Underlying Funds
Active management risk The subadvisers investment strategy may fail to produce the intended
result.
Convertible securities risk The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest
rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, as the market
price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the
convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced more by the yield of the convertible
security.
Credit and counterparty risk The issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty
to an over-the-counter derivatives contract spot transaction, currency forwards, currency options
or other over-the-counter derivatives contracts, or a borrower of a funds securities may be unable
or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its
obligations. U.S. government securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk depending
upon the nature of their support. Funds that invest in fixed-income securities are subject to
varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities will have their credit rating downgraded
or will default, potentially reducing a funds share price and income level.
Equity securities risk The value of a companys equity securities is subject to changes in the
companys financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The securities of growth
companies are subject to greater price fluctuations than other types of stocks because their market
prices tend to place greater emphasis on future earnings expectations. The securities of value
companies are subject to the risk that the companies
37
may not overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their securities to be
underpriced or that the market may never come to recognize their fundamental value.
Exchange-traded funds risk Owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying
securities it is designed to track.
Fixed-income securities risk Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates and
credit quality. A rise in interest rates typically causes bond prices to fall. The longer the
average maturity of the bonds held by the fund, the more sensitive the fund is likely to be to
interest rate changes. There is the possibility that the issuer of the security will not repay all
or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest payments.
Foreign securities risk As compared to U.S. companies, there may be less publicly available
information relating to foreign companies. Foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes. The
value of foreign securities is subject to currency fluctuations and adverse political and economic
developments. Investments in emerging-market countries are subject to greater levels of foreign
investment risk.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk Hedging and other strategic transactions
may increase the volatility of a fund and, if the transaction is not successful, could result in a
significant loss to a fund. In addition, the use of derivative instruments (such as options,
futures and swaps) could produce disproportionate gains or losses, more than the principal amount
invested. Investing in derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater
than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments
and, in a down market, could become harder to value or sell at a fair price.
Industry or sector risk Because the fund may focus on one or more industry or sector of the
economy, its performance depends in large part on the performance of those sectors or industries.
As a result, the value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund that is
diversified across industries and sectors.
Initial public offerings risk IPO shares may have a magnified impact on fund performance and are
frequently volatile in price. They can be held for a short period of time causing an increase in
portfolio turnover.
Issuer risk An issuer of a security may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its stocks and
bonds may decline. An issuer of securities held by the fund could default or have its credit rating
downgraded.
Large company risk Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform investments that focus on small- or medium- capitalization stocks.
Larger, more established companies may be slow to respond to challenges and may grow more slowly
than smaller companies.
38
Liquidity risk Exposure exists when trading volume, lack of a market maker or legal restrictions
impair the ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions at an advantageous
price.
Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk Lower-rated fixed-income
securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are subject to
greater credit-quality risk and risk of default than higher-rated fixed-income securities. These
securities may be considered speculative and the value of these securities can be more volatile due
to increased sensitivity to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market or economic developments
and can be difficult to resell.
Medium and smaller company risk The prices of medium and smaller company stocks can change more
frequently and dramatically than those of large company stocks. For purposes of the funds
investment policies, the market capitalization of a company is based on its market capitalization
at the time the fund purchases the companys securities. Market capitalizations of companies change
over time.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk Different types of mortgage-backed securities and
asset-backed securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension,
interest-rate and/or other market risks.
Non-diversified risk Overall risk can be reduced by investing in securities from a diversified
pool of issuers, while overall risk is increased by investing in securities of a small number of
issuers.
Short sales risk Short sales involve costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the
security it borrows, and the fund will lose money if the price of the security increases between
the time of the short sale and the date when the fund replaces the borrowed security.
Past Performance
This section normally shows how a funds total return has varied from year to year, along with
a broad-based securities market index for reference. Because the fund has less than one calendar
year of performance as of the date of this Prospectus, there is no past performance to report.
Management
Investment Adviser: John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC
39
| |
|
|
| Subadvisers |
|
Portfolio Managers |
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (North America) Limited
(John Hancock Asset Management
(North America))
|
|
Steve Orlich. Vice President and
Senior Portfolio Manager; managed
fund since 2011.
Scott Warlow. Assistant Vice
President and Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2011. |
|
|
|
John Hancock Asset Management a
division of Manulife Asset
Management (US) LLC (John Hancock
Asset Management)
|
|
Bruce Speca. Head of Global Asset
Allocation; managed fund since 2010.
Bob Boyda. Senior Managing Director
and Senior Portfolio Manager;
managed fund since 2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
Steve Medina. Senior Managing
Director and Senior Portfolio
Manager; managed fund since 2010. |
QS Investors, LLC provides subadvisory consulting services to John Hancock Asset Management and
John Hancock Asset Management (North America) in their management of the fund.
Other Important Information Regarding the Fund
For important information about the purchase and sale of fund shares, taxes and financial
intermediary compensation, please turn to Additional Information about the Funds at page 41 of
the Prospectus.
40
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, each of the funds is treated as a separate entity, intends to
qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and intends to meet the diversification requirements that are applicable to
mutual funds that serve as underlying investments for insurance company separate accounts. A fund
that qualifies as a regulated investment company will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
its net investment income and net capital gain that it distributes to its shareholders in each
taxable year (provided that it distributes at least 90% of its net investment income and net tax
exempt interest income for the taxable year). Insurance company separate accounts, the principal
shareholders of the funds, generally do not pay tax on dividends and capital gain distributions
from the funds.
Because shares of the funds may be purchased only through variable contracts, it is expected that
any dividends or capital gains distributions made by the funds will be exempt from current federal
taxation if left to accumulate within the variable contract or qualified plan. Holders of variable
insurance contracts should consult the prospectuses of their respective contracts for information
on the federal income tax consequences to such holders.
Variable contract owners should consult with their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of
investments in the funds, including the application of state and local taxes.
More information about taxes is located in JHVITs Statement of Additional Information (the SAI)
under the heading Additional Information Concerning Taxes.
Compensation of Financial Intermediaries
The funds are not sold directly to the general public but instead are offered as underlying
investment options for variable insurance contracts. The distributors of these contracts, the
insurance companies that issue the contracts and their related companies may pay compensation to
broker-dealers and other intermediaries for distribution and other services and may enter into
revenue sharing arrangements with certain intermediaries. The source of funds for these payments to
intermediaries may be the fees paid by the funds under their agreements with insurance and related
companies for management, distribution and other services. Payments by insurance and related
companies to intermediaries may create a conflict of interest by influencing them and their
salespersons to recommend such contracts over other investments. Ask your salesperson or visit your
financial intermediarys Web site for more information. In addition, payments by the funds to
insurance and related companies may be a factor that an insurance company considers in including
the funds as underlying investment options in variable insurance contracts. The prospectus (or
other offering document) for your variable insurance contract may contain additional information
about these payments.
41
Temporary Defensive Investing
During unusual or unsettled market conditions, for purposes of meeting redemption requests, or
pending investment of its assets, a fund generally may invest all or a portion of its assets in
cash and securities that are highly liquid, including: (a) high quality money market instruments,
such as short-term U.S. government obligations, commercial paper, repurchase agreements or other
cash equivalents; and (b) money market funds. In the case of funds investing extensively in foreign
securities, these investments may be denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currency and may
include debt of foreign corporations and governments and debt of supranational organizations. To
the extent a fund is in a defensive position, its ability to achieve its investment objective will
be limited.
42
OTHER PERMITTED INVESTMENTS BY THE FUNDS OF FUNDS+
A fund of funds may directly:
Purchase U.S. government securities and short-term paper.
Purchase shares of other registered open-end investment companies (and registered unit investment
trusts) within the same group of investment companies as that term is defined in Section 12 of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
Purchase shares of other registered open-end investment companies (and registered unit investment
trusts) where the adviser is not the same as, or affiliated with, the adviser to the fund,
including ETFs.
Invest in domestic and foreign equity securities, which may include common and preferred stocks
of large-, medium- and small-capitalization companies in both developed (including the U.S.) and
emerging markets.
Invest in domestic and foreign fixed-income securities, which may include debt securities of
governments throughout the world (including the U.S.), their agencies and instrumentalities, debt
securities of corporations and supranationals, inflation protected securities, convertible bonds,
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and collateralized debt securities. Investments
in fixed-income securities may include securities of issuers in both developed (including the U.S.)
and emerging markets and may include fixed-income securities rated below investment grade.
Purchase securities of registered closed-end investment companies.
Invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities of entities such as limited
partnerships and other pooled investment vehicles, such as hedge funds.
Make short sales of securities (borrow and sell securities not owned by the fund with the prior
approval of the advisers Complex Securities Committee), either to realize appreciation when a
security that the fund does not own declines in value or as a hedge against potential declines in
the value of a fund security.
Invest in qualified publicly traded partnerships, including qualified publicly traded
partnerships that invest principally in commodities or commodities-linked derivatives (with the
prior approval of the advisers Complex Securities Committee).
The fund may use various investment strategies such as hedging and other related transactions. For
example, the fund may use derivative instruments (such as options, futures and swaps) for hedging
purposes, including hedging various market risks and managing the effective maturity or duration of
debt instruments held by the fund. In addition, these strategies may be used to gain exposure to a
particular security or
43
securities market. The fund also may purchase and sell commodities and may enter into swap
contracts and other commodity-linked derivative instruments including those linked to physical
commodities. Please refer to Hedging and Other Strategic Transactions Risk in the SAI.
*Because of uncertainties under federal tax laws as to whether income from commodity-linked
derivative instruments and certain other instruments would constitute qualifying income to a
regulated investment company, a fund of funds is not permitted to invest in such instruments unless
the subadviser obtains prior written approval from the Advisers Complex Securities Committee. See
Additional Information Concerning Taxes in the SAI.
+The Funds of Funds are:
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series
Lifestyle Growth PS Series
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series
44
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE RISKS OF THE PS SERIES ASSET TRANSFER PROCESS
The Lifestyle Growth PS Series, Lifestyle Moderate PS Series, Lifestyle Balanced PS Series and
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series (collectively, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series) and the Bond PS
Series are offered only in connection with specific guaranteed benefits under variable annuity
contracts (the Contracts) issued by John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) and John Hancock
Life Insurance Company of New York (collectively, the John Hancock Issuers). The Contracts
provide that the John Hancock Issuers can automatically transfer contract value between the
Lifestyles PS Series and the Bond PS Series through a non-discretionary, systematic mathematical
process. The purpose of these transfers is to attempt to protect contract value from declines due
to market volatility, and thereby limit the John Hancock Issuers exposure to risk under the
guaranteed benefits under the Contracts. The timing and amount of any transfer of contract value
under the John Hancock Issuers process will depend on several factors, including market movements.
In general, the higher the equity component of a JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the more likely that
contract value will be reallocated from the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series to the Bond PS Series when
equity markets fall. These asset reallocations may result in large-scale asset flows into and out
of, and may negatively affect the performance of, the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the Bond PS Series
and the underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest.
Large-scale asset flows into and out of the Bond PS Series may negatively affect the funds expense
ratios and performance by increasing its transaction costs and causing it to purchase or sell
securities when it would not normally do so. It could be particularly disadvantageous for the Bond
PS Series if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time when interest rates are
rising and the prices of fixed-income securities are declining. Outflows may also increase the
funds expense ratio. These asset reallocations may similarly affect the performance of the
underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest.
As a result of large scale asset flows into and out of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series, the
underlying funds in which the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series invest, including the Strategic Allocation
Trust and the Bond PS Series, may also experience large-scale inflows and outflows. These flows
may increase an underlying funds transaction costs and cause the fund to purchase or sell
securities when it would not normally do so, which may negatively affect the underlying funds
expense ratios and performance. It could be particularly disadvantageous for an underlying fund if
it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when
values could be falling. Because the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series bear their proportionate share of
the transaction costs of the underlying funds, increased underlying fund expenses may indirectly
negatively affect the performance of the JHVIT Lifestyle PS Series.
45
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS OF FUNDS PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in each fund of fund are summarized in the description of that
fund above. These risks are more fully described below. The risks are described in alphabetical
order and not in order of importance. The SAI, which is dated the same date as this Prospectus,
contains further details about these risks as well as information about additional risks.
Active management risk
A fund is subject to management risk because it relies on the subadvisers ability to pursue the
funds objective. The subadviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making
investment decisions for the fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the
desired results. The fund generally does not attempt to time the market and instead generally stays
fully invested in the relevant asset class, such as domestic equities or foreign equities.
Notwithstanding its benchmark, the fund may buy securities not included in its benchmark or hold
securities in very different proportions than its benchmark. To the extent the fund invests in
those securities, its performance depends on the ability of the subadviser to choose securities
that perform better than securities that are included in the benchmark.
Commodity risk
Commodity investments involve the risk of volatile market price fluctuations of commodities
resulting from fluctuating demand, supply disruption, speculation and other factors.
Exchange-traded funds risk (ETFs)
These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents
a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A fund could purchase
an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting
purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning
the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could
result in it being more volatile. ETFs have management fees, which increase their costs.
46
Fund of funds risk
A funds ability to achieve its investment objective will depend largely on the ability of the
subadviser to select the appropriate mix of underlying funds. In addition, achieving the funds
objective will depend on the performance of the underlying funds which depends on the underlying
funds ability to meet their investment objectives. There can be no assurance that either the fund
or the underlying funds will achieve their investment objectives. A fund is subject to the same
risks as the underlying funds in which it invests. Each fund invests in underlying funds that
invest in fixed-income securities (including in some cases high yield securities) and equity
securities, including foreign securities, and engage in hedging and other strategic transactions.
To the extent that a fund invests in these securities directly or engages in hedging and other
strategic transactions, the fund will be subject to the same risks. As a funds asset mix becomes
more conservative, the fund becomes more susceptible to risks associated with fixed-income
securities.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk
The risks regarding Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions are described under
Additional Information about the Funds Principal Risks.
Investment company securities risk
A fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. The total return on such investments
will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including
advisory fees. Investments in closed-end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums
above the value of such investment companies portfolio securities.
47
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL RISKS
The principal risks of investing in each fund are summarized in the description of that fund above.
These risks are more fully described below. The risks are described in alphabetical order and not
in order of importance. The funds SAI contains further details about these risks as well as
information about additional risks.
An investment in a fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. A funds shares will go up and down
in price, meaning that you could lose money by investing in the fund. Many factors influence a
mutual funds performance.
Instability in the financial markets has let many governments, including the United States
government, to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial
institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility and, in
some cases, a lack of liquidity. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Customer Protection Act
includes a number of statutory provisions, rulemaking directives and required studies that could
directly or indirectly impact the funds through: (i) provisions impacting the regulatory
framework; (ii) provisions impacting the funds as investors; (iii) enhancements to the enforcement
authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission; (iv) risk regulation of systemically
important financial institutions; and (v) mandated studies that may have further effects on the
funds. Such legislation may impact the funds in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or
regulation could limit or preclude a funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
Governments or their agencies may acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire
ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and
disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effect on
the liquidity, valuation and performance of the funds portfolio holdings. Furthermore, volatile
financial markets can expose a fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty
in valuing portfolio instruments.
Active management risk
A fund that relies on the managers ability to pursue the funds goal is subject to management
risk. The manager will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions
for a fund and there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results. A fund
generally does not attempt to time the market and instead generally stays fully invested in the
relevant asset class, such as domestic equities or foreign equities. Notwithstanding its benchmark,
a fund may buy securities not included in its benchmark or hold securities in very different
proportions than its benchmark. To the extent a fund invests in those securities, its performance
depends on the ability of the subadviser to choose securities that perform better than securities
that are included in the benchmark.
Convertible securities risk
48
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible
fixed-income securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for capital
appreciation. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates
increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible securitys
market value also tends to reflect the market price of common stock of the issuing company,
particularly when that stock price is greater than the convertible securitys conversion price.
The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price or exchange ratio at which the
convertible security can be converted or exchanged for the underlying common stock. As the market
price of the underlying common stock declines below the conversion price, the price of the
convertible security tends to be increasingly influenced by the yield of the convertible security.
Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event
of a liquidation of the issuing company, convertible securities generally entail less risk than its
common stock.
Credit and counterparty risk
This is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, the counterparty to an
over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives contract (see Hedging, derivatives and other strategic
transactions risk), or a borrower of a funds securities, will be unable or unwilling to make
timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise to honor its obligations. Credit
risk associated with investments in fixed-income securities relates to the ability of the issuer to
make scheduled payments of principal and interest on an obligation. A fund that invests in
fixed-income securities is subject to varying degrees of risk that the issuers of the securities
will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default, potentially reducing the funds share
price and income level. Nearly all fixed-income securities are subject to some credit risk, which
may vary depending upon whether the issuers of the securities are corporations, domestic or foreign
governments, or their sub-divisions or instrumentalities. U.S. government securities are subject to
varying degrees of credit risk depending upon whether the securities are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States, supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury,
supported only by the credit of the issuing U.S. government agency, instrumentality, corporation or
otherwise supported by the United States. For example, issuers of many types of U.S. government
securities (e.g., the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and Federal Home Loan Banks), although chartered or sponsored by
Congress, are not funded by Congressional appropriations, and their fixed-income securities,
including asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, are neither guaranteed nor insured by the
U.S. government. An agency of the U.S. government has placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into
conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal
business operations. It is unclear what effect this conservatorship will have on the securities
issued or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. As a result, these securities are subject to
more credit risk than U.S. government securities that are supported by the full faith and credit of
the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds). When a fixed-income security is not rated, a
subadviser may have to assess the risk of the
49
security itself. Asset-backed securities, whose principal and interest payments are supported by
pools of other assets, such as credit card receivables and automobile loans, are subject to further
risks, including the risk that the obligors of the underlying assets default on payment of those
assets.
Funds that invest in below investment-grade securities (also called junk bonds), which are
fixed-income securities rated Ba or lower by Moodys or BB or lower by Standard & Poors (S&P),
or determined by a subadviser to be of comparable quality to securities so rated, are subject to
increased credit risk. The sovereign debt of many foreign governments, including their
sub-divisions and instrumentalities, falls into this category. Below investment-grade securities
offer the potential for higher investment returns than higher-rated securities, but they carry
greater credit risk: their issuers continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments is
considered speculative, and they are more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and
competitive industry conditions, and may be less liquid than higher-rated securities.
In addition, a fund is exposed to credit risk to the extent it makes use of OTC derivatives (such
as forward foreign currency contracts and/or swap contracts) and engages to a significant extent in
the lending of fund securities or the use of repurchase agreements. OTC derivatives transactions
can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a
fund will have contractual remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will be able
to meet its contractual obligations or that, in the event of default, a fund will succeed in
enforcing them. A fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain payments owed
to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made only after the
fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While the subadviser intends to monitor the
creditworthiness of contract counterparties, there can be no assurance that the counterparty will
be in a position to meet its obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions.
Equity securities risk
Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile.
The price of equity securities will fluctuate, and can decline and reduce the value of a fund
investing in equities. The price of equity securities fluctuates based on changes in a companys
financial condition, and overall market and economic conditions. The value of equity securities
purchased by a fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies in which the fund is
invested declines, or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. Even a fund that
invests in high-quality or blue chip equity securities, or securities of established companies
with large market capitalizations (which generally have strong financial characteristics), can be
negatively impacted by poor overall market and economic conditions. Companies with large market
capitalizations may also have less growth potential than smaller companies and may be less able to
react quickly to changes in the marketplace.
50
The fund may maintain substantial exposure to equities and generally does not attempt to time the
market. Because of this exposure, the possibility that stock market prices in general will decline
over short or extended periods subjects the fund to unpredictable declines in the value of its
investments, as well as periods of poor performance.
Value investing risk. Certain equity securities (generally referred to as value securities) are
purchased primarily because they are selling at prices below what a subadviser believes to be their
fundamental value and not necessarily because the issuing companies are expected to experience
significant earnings growth. The funds bear the risk that the companies that issued these
securities may not overcome the adverse business developments or other factors causing their
securities to be perceived by the subadvisers to be underpriced or that the market may never come
to recognize their fundamental value. A value stock may not increase in price, as anticipated by
the subadviser investing in such securities, if other investors fail to recognize the companys
value and bid up the price or invest in markets favoring faster growing companies. A funds
strategy of investing in value stocks also carries the risk that in certain markets value stocks
will underperform growth stocks.
Growth investing risk. Certain equity securities (generally referred to as growth securities) are
purchased primarily because a subadviser believes that these securities will experience relatively
rapid earnings growth. Growth securities typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings
than other securities. Growth securities are often more sensitive to market fluctuations than other
securities because their market prices are highly sensitive to future earnings expectations. At
times when it appears that these expectations may not be met, growth stock prices typically fall.
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) risk
These are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents
a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. A fund could purchase
an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting
purchase of underlying securities. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning
the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could
result in it being more volatile and ETFs have management fees which increase their costs.
Fixed-income securities risk
Fixed-income securities are generally subject to two principal types of risks: (a) interest-rate
risk and (b) credit quality risk.
Interest-rate risk. Fixed-income securities are affected by changes in interest rates. When
interest rates decline, the market value of the fixed-income securities generally can be expected
to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the market value of fixed-income securities
generally can be expected to decline. The longer the duration or maturity of a fixed-income
security, the more susceptible it is to interest-rate risk.
51
Credit quality risk. Fixed-income securities are subject to the risk that the issuer of the
security will not repay all or a portion of the principal borrowed and will not make all interest
payments. If the credit quality of a fixed-income security deteriorates after a fund has purchased
the security, the market value of the security may decrease and lead to a decrease in the value of
the funds investments. Funds that may invest in lower-rated fixed-income securities, commonly
referred to as junk securities, are riskier than funds that may invest in higher-rated
fixed-income securities. Additional information on the risks of investing in investment-grade
fixed-income securities in the lowest-rating category and lower-rated fixed-income securities is
set forth under Fixed-income securities risk in the prospectus.
Investment-grade fixed-income securities in the lowest-rating category risk. Investment-grade
fixed-income securities in the lowest-rating category (rated Baa by Moodys or BBB by S&P and
comparable unrated securities) involve a higher degree of risk than fixed-income securities in the
higher-rating categories. While such securities are considered investment-grade quality and are
deemed to have adequate capacity for payment of principal and interest, such securities lack
outstanding investment characteristics and have speculative characteristics as well. For example,
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case with higher-grade securities.
Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk and high-yield securities risk. Lower-rated fixed-income
securities are defined as securities rated below investment grade (rated Ba and below by Moodys,
and BB and below by S&P) (also called junk bonds). The general risks of investing in these
securities are as follows:
| |
|
Risk to principal and income. Investing in lower-rated fixed-income securities is
considered speculative. While these securities generally provide greater income potential than
investments in higher-rated securities, there is a greater risk that principal and interest
payments will not be made. Issuers of these securities may even go into default or become
bankrupt. |
| |
|
Price volatility. The price of lower-rated fixed-income securities may be more volatile
than securities in the higher-rating categories. This volatility may increase during periods
of economic uncertainty or change. The price of these securities is affected more than
higher-rated fixed-income securities by the markets perception of their credit quality,
especially during times of adverse publicity. In the past, economic downturns or an increase
in interest rates have, at times, caused more defaults by issuers of these securities and may
do so in the future. Economic downturns and increases in interest rates have an even greater
affect on highly leveraged issuers of these securities. |
| |
|
Liquidity. The market for lower-rated fixed-income securities may have more limited
trading than the market for investment-grade fixed-income securities. |
52
| |
|
Therefore, it may be more difficult to sell these securities, and these securities may have to
be sold at prices below their market value in order to meet redemption requests or to respond
to changes in market conditions. |
| |
|
Dependence on subadvisers own credit analysis. While a subadviser may rely on ratings by
established credit-rating agencies, it will also supplement such ratings with its own
independent review of the credit quality of the issuer. Therefore, the assessment of the
credit risk of lower-rated fixed-income securities is more dependent on the subadvisers
evaluation than the assessment of the credit risk of higher-rated securities. |
Additional risks regarding lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities. Lower-rated corporate
fixed-income securities (and comparable unrated securities) tend to be more sensitive to individual
corporate developments and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated corporate fixed-income
securities. Issuers of lower-rated corporate fixed-income securities may also be highly leveraged,
increasing the risk that principal and income will not be repaid.
Additional risks regarding lower-rated foreign government fixed-income securities. Lower-rated
foreign government fixed-income securities are subject to the risks of investing in foreign
countries described under Foreign securities risk. In addition, the ability and willingness of a
foreign government to make payments on debt when due may be affected by the prevailing economic and
political conditions within the country. Emerging-market countries may experience high inflation,
interest rates and unemployment, as well as exchange rate trade difficulties and political
uncertainty or instability. These factors increase the risk that a foreign government will not make
payments when due.
Prepayment of principal. Many types of debt securities, including floating-rate loans, are subject
to prepayment risk. Prepayment risk occurs when the issuer of a security can repay principal prior
to the securitys maturity. Securities subject to prepayment risk can offer less potential for
gains when the credit quality of the issuer improves.
Foreign securities risk
Funds that invest in securities traded principally in securities markets outside the United States
are subject to additional and more varied risks, as the value of foreign securities may change more
rapidly and extremely than the value of U.S. securities. The securities markets of many foreign
countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of
industries. Additionally, issuers of foreign securities may not be subject to the same degree of
regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries
differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. There are generally higher commission
rates on foreign portfolio transactions, transfer taxes, higher custodial costs and the possibility
that foreign taxes will be charged on dividends and interest payable on foreign securities. Also,
for lesser developed countries, nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse
53
changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include the suspension of the
ability to transfer currency from a country), political changes or diplomatic developments could
adversely affect a funds investments. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other
confiscation, a fund could lose its entire investment in a foreign security. All funds that invest
in foreign securities are subject to these risks. Some of the foreign risks are also applicable to
funds that invest a material portion of their assets in securities of foreign issuers traded in the
U.S.
Emerging markets risk. Funds that invest a significant portion of their assets in the securities of
issuers based in countries with emerging market economies are subject to greater levels of
foreign investment risk than funds investing primarily in more developed foreign markets, since
emerging market securities may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political and
other risks greater than, or in addition to, risks of investing in developed foreign countries.
These risks include: high currency exchange-rate fluctuations; increased risk of default (including
both government and private issuers); greater social, economic, and political uncertainty and
instability (including the risk of war); more substantial governmental involvement in the economy;
less governmental supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those
markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on
a funds ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging
techniques in certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market
countries may be newly organized and may be smaller and less seasoned; the difference in, or lack
of, auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in the unavailability of material
information about issuers; different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to
keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in
such transactions; difficulties in obtaining and/or enforcing legal judgments in foreign
jurisdictions; and significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.
Currency risk. Currency risk is the risk that fluctuations in exchange rates may adversely affect
the U.S. dollar value of a funds investments. Currency risk includes both the risk that currencies
in which a funds investments are traded, or currencies in which a fund has taken an active
investment position, will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar and, in the case of hedging
positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.
Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly for a number of reasons, including
the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets, actual or perceived changes in
interest rates, and intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or
central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. Certain
funds may engage in proxy hedging of currencies by entering into derivative transactions with
respect to a currency whose value is expected to correlate to the value of a currency the fund owns
or wants to own. This presents the risk that the two currencies may not move in relation to one
another as expected. In that case, the fund could lose money on its investment and also lose money
on the position designed to act as a proxy hedge. Certain funds may also take active currency
positions and may cross-hedge currency exposure represented by their securities into another
foreign currency. This may result in a funds currency
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exposure being substantially different than that suggested by its securities investments. All funds
with foreign currency holdings and/or that invest or trade in securities denominated in foreign
currencies or related derivative instruments may be adversely affected by changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. Derivative foreign currency transactions (such as futures, forwards and
swaps) may also involve leveraging risk, in addition to currency risk. Leverage may
disproportionately increase a funds portfolio losses and reduce opportunities for gain when
interest rates, stock prices or currency rates are changing.
Hedging, derivatives and other strategic transactions risk
The ability of a fund to utilize derivatives, hedging and other strategic transactions successfully
will depend in part on its subadvisers ability to predict pertinent market movements and market
risk, counterparty risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and other risk factors, none of which can
be assured. The skills required to successfully utilize hedging and other strategic transactions
are different from those needed to select a funds securities. Even if the subadviser only uses
hedging and other strategic transactions in a fund primarily for hedging purposes or to gain
exposure to a particular securities market, if the transaction is not successful, it could result
in a significant loss to a fund. The amount of loss could be more than the principal amount
invested. These transactions may also increase the volatility of a fund and may involve a small
investment of cash relative to the magnitude of the risks assumed, thereby magnifying the impact of
any resulting gain or loss. For example, the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed a
funds initial investment in such contracts. In addition, these transactions could result in a loss
to a fund if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised.
A fund may invest in derivatives, which are financial contracts with a value that depends on, or is
derived from, the value of underlying assets, reference rates or indexes. Examples of derivative
instruments include options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swap
agreements (including, but not limited to, credit default swaps and swaps on exchange-traded
funds). Derivatives may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange
rates and related indexes. A fund may use derivatives for many purposes, including for hedging, and
as a substitute for direct investment in securities or other assets. Derivatives may be used in a
way to efficiently adjust the exposure of a fund to various securities, markets and currencies
without a fund actually having to sell existing investments and make new investments. This
generally will be done when the adjustment is expected to be relatively temporary or in
anticipation of effecting the sale of fund assets and making new investments over time. Further,
since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the
underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the
amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited
loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment. When a fund uses derivatives for leverage,
investments in that fund will tend to be more volatile, resulting in larger gains or losses in
response to market changes. To limit leverage risk, a fund may segregate assets determined to be
liquid or, as permitted by applicable regulation, enter
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into certain offsetting positions to cover its obligations under derivative instruments. For a
description of the various derivative instruments the fund may utilize, refer to the SAI.
The use of derivative instruments may involve risks different from, or potentially greater than,
the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other more traditional assets. In
particular, the use of derivative instruments exposes a fund to the risk that the counterparty to
an over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives contract will be unable or unwilling to make timely
settlement payments or otherwise to honor its obligations. OTC derivatives transactions typically
can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction, although either party may engage in
an offsetting transaction that puts that party in the same economic position as if it had closed
out the transaction with the counterparty or may obtain the other partys consent to assign the
transaction to a third party. If the counterparty defaults, the fund will have contractual
remedies, but there is no assurance that the counterparty will meet its contractual obligations or
that, in the event of default, the fund will succeed in enforcing them. For example, because the
contract for each OTC derivatives transaction is individually negotiated with a specific
counterparty, a fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty may interpret contractual terms
(e.g., the definition of default) differently than the fund when the fund seeks to enforce its
contractual rights. If that occurs, the cost and unpredictability of the legal proceedings required
for the fund to enforce its contractual rights may lead it to decide not to pursue its claims
against the counterparty. The fund, therefore, assumes the risk that it may be unable to obtain
payments owed to it under OTC derivatives contracts or that those payments may be delayed or made
only after the fund has incurred the costs of litigation. While a subadviser intends to monitor the
creditworthiness of counterparties, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will meet its
obligations, especially during unusually adverse market conditions. To the extent a fund contracts
with a limited number of counterparties, the funds risk will be concentrated and events that
affect the creditworthiness of any of those counterparties may have a pronounced effect on the
fund. Derivatives also are subject to a number of other risks, including market risk and liquidity
risk. Since the value of derivatives is calculated and derived from the value of other assets,
instruments or references, there is a risk that they will be improperly valued. Derivatives also
involve the risk that changes in their value may not correlate perfectly with the assets, rates or
indexes they are designed to hedge or closely track. Suitable derivative transactions may not be
available in all circumstances. The fund is also subject to the risk that the counterparty closes
out the derivatives transactions upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. In addition, a
subadviser may determine not to use derivatives to hedge or otherwise reduce risk exposure.
A detailed discussion of various hedging and other strategic transactions appears in the SAI. To
the extent the fund utilizes hedging and other strategic transactions, it will be subject to the
same risks.
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High portfolio turnover risk
A high fund portfolio turnover rate (over 100%) generally involves correspondingly greater
brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by a fund. The portfolio turnover rate
of a fund may vary from year to year, as well as within a year.
Industry or sector investing risk
When a funds investments are concentrated in a particular industry or sector of the economy, they
are not as diversified as the investments of most mutual funds and are far less diversified than
the broad securities markets. This means that concentrated funds tend to be more volatile than
other mutual funds, and the values of their investments tend to go up and down more rapidly. In
addition, a fund which invests in a particular industry or sector is particularly susceptible to
the impact of market, economic, regulatory and other factors affecting that industry or sector.
Banking Risk. Commercial banks (including money center regional and community banks), savings
and loan associations and holding companies of the foregoing are especially subject to adverse
effects of volatile interest rates, concentrations of loans in particular industries (such as real
estate or energy) and significant competition. The profitability of these businesses is to a
significant degree dependent upon the availability and cost of capital funds. Banks, thrifts and
their holding companies are especially subject to the adverse effects of economic recession.
Economic conditions in the real estate market may have a particularly strong effect on certain
banks and savings associations. Commercial banks and savings associations are subject to extensive
federal and, in many instances, state regulation. Neither such extensive regulation nor the federal
insurance of deposits ensures the solvency or profitability of companies in this industry, and
there is no assurance against losses in securities issued by such companies.
Energy. The earnings, dividends, and securities prices of energy companies will be greatly
affected by changes in the prices and supplies of oil and other energy fuels. Prices and supplies
of energy may fluctuate significantly over any time period due to many factors, including
international political developments; production and distribution policies of the Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other oil-producing countries; relationships among OPEC
members and other oil-producing countries and between these countries and oil-importing nations;
energy conservation; foreign, federal and state regulatory environments; tax policies; and the
economic growth and political stability of the key energy-consuming and energy-producing countries.
Financial Services Industry Risk. A fund investing principally in securities of companies in the
financial services industry is particularly vulnerable to events affecting that industry. Companies
in the financial services industry include commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan
associations and their holding companies, consumer and industrial finance companies, diversified
financial services companies, investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory
companies, leasing companies and insurance companies.
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These companies compete with banks and thrifts to provide traditional financial service products,
in addition to their traditional services, such as brokerage and investment advice. In addition,
all financial service companies face shrinking profit margins due to new competitors, the cost of
new technology and the pressure to compete globally.
Insurance companies are engaged in underwriting, selling, distributing or placing of property and
casualty, life or health insurance. Insurance company profits are affected by many factors,
including interest rate movements, the imposition of premium rate caps, competition and pressure to
compete globally. Property and casualty insurance profits may also be affected by weather
catastrophes and other disasters. Life and health insurance profits may be affected by mortality
rates. Already extensively regulated, insurance companies profits may also be adversely affected
by increased government regulations or tax law changes.
Health Sciences Risk. Companies in this sector are subject to the additional risks of increased
competition within the health care industry, changes in legislation or government regulations,
reductions in government funding, the uncertainty of governmental approval of a particular product,
product liability or other litigation, patent expirations and the obsolescence of popular products.
The prices of the securities of health sciences companies may fluctuate widely due to government
regulation and approval of their products and services, which may have a significant effect on
their price and availability. In addition, the types of products or services produced or provided
by these companies may quickly become obsolete. Moreover, liability for products that are later
alleged to be harmful or unsafe may be substantial and may have a significant impact on a companys
market value or share price.
Insurance Risk. Insurance companies are particularly subject to government regulation and rate
setting, potential anti-trust and tax law changes, and industry-wide pricing and competition
cycles. Property and casualty insurance companies may also be affected by weather and other
catastrophes. Life and health insurance companies may be affected by mortality and morbidity rates,
including the effects of epidemics. Individual insurance companies may be exposed to reserve
inadequacies, problems in investment portfolios (for example, due to real estate or junk bond
holdings) and failures of reinsurance carriers.
Materials. Issuers in the materials sector could be adversely affected by commodity price
volatility, exchange rates, import controls and increased competition. Production of industrial
materials often exceeds demand as a result of over-building or economic downturns, leading to poor
investment returns. Issuers in the materials sector are at risk for environmental damage and
product liability claims and may be adversely affected by depletion of resources, technical
progress, labor relations and government regulations.
Metals. The specific political and economic risks affecting the price of metals include changes in
U.S. or foreign tax, currency or mining laws, increased environmental costs, international monetary
and political policies, economic conditions within an individual
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country, trade imbalances, and trade or currency restrictions between countries. The prices of
metals, in turn, are likely to affect the market prices of securities of companies mining or
processing metals, and accordingly, the value of investments in such securities may also be
affected. Metal-related investments as a group have not performed as well as the stock market in
general during periods when the U.S. dollar is strong, inflation is low and general economic
conditions are stable. In addition, returns on metal-related investments have traditionally been
more volatile than investments in broader equity or debt markets.
Other Financial Services Companies Risk. Many of the investment considerations discussed in
connection with banks and insurance also apply to financial services companies. These companies are
all subject to extensive regulation, rapid business changes, volatile performance dependent upon
the availability and cost of capital and prevailing interest rates and significant competition.
General economic conditions significantly affect these companies. Credit and other losses resulting
from the financial difficulty of borrowers or other third parties have a potentially adverse effect
on companies in this industry. Investment banking, securities brokerage and investment advisory
companies are particularly subject to government regulation and the risks inherent in securities
trading and underwriting activities.
Telecommunications Risk. Companies in the telecommunications sector are subject to the additional
risks of rapid obsolescence, lack of standardization or compatibility with existing technologies,
an unfavorable regulatory environment and a dependency on patent and copyright protection. The
prices of the securities of companies in the telecommunications sector may fluctuate widely due to
both federal and state regulations governing rates of return and services that may be offered,
fierce competition for market share, and competitive challenges in the U.S. from foreign
competitors engaged in strategic joint ventures with U.S. companies and in foreign markets from
both U.S. and foreign competitors. In addition, recent industry consolidation trends may lead to
increased regulation of telecommunications companies in their primary markets.
Technology Related Risk. A fund investing in technology companies, including companies engaged in
Internet-related activities, is subject to the risk of short product cycles and rapid obsolescence
of products and services and competition from new and existing companies. The realization of any
one of these risks may result in significant earnings loss and price volatility. Some technology
companies also have limited operating histories and are subject to the risks of a small or
unseasoned company described under Medium and smaller company risk.
Utilities Risk. Issuers in the utilities sector are subject to many risks, including the
following: increases in fuel and other operating costs; restrictions on operations; increased
costs and delays as a result of environmental and safety regulations; coping with the impact of
energy conservation and other factors reducing the demand for services; technological innovations
that may render existing plants, equipment or products obsolete; the potential impact of natural or
man-made disasters; difficulty in obtaining adequate returns on invested capital; difficulty in
obtaining approval for rate
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increases; the high cost of obtaining financing, particularly during periods of inflation;
increased competition resulting from deregulation, overcapacity and pricing pressures; and the
negative impact of regulation. Because utility companies are faced with the same obstacles, issues
and regulatory burdens, their securities may react similarly and more in unison to these or other
market conditions.
Initial public offerings (IPOs) risk
Certain funds may invest a portion of their assets in shares of IPOs. IPOs may have a magnified
impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a funds
performance likely will decrease as the funds asset size increases, which could reduce the funds
returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to a fund for investing, particularly as the funds
asset base grows. IPO shares frequently are volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public
market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer.
Therefore, a fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the
turnover of a fund and may lead to increased expenses for a fund, such as commissions and
transaction costs. In addition, IPO shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand
for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.
Investment company securities risk
A fund may invest in securities of other investment companies. The total return on such investments
will be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including
advisory fees. Investments in closed end funds may involve the payment of substantial premiums
above the value of such investment companies portfolio securities.
Issuer risk
An issuer of a security purchased by a fund may perform poorly and, therefore, the value of its
stocks and bonds may decline and the issuer may default on its obligations. Poor performance may be
caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, breakthroughs in technology, reliance
on suppliers, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures, or
other factors.
Large company risk
Large, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges
such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many large companies also may not be able to
attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of
economic expansion.
Liquidity risk
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A fund is exposed to liquidity risk when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal
restrictions impair the funds ability to sell particular securities or close derivative positions
at an advantageous price. Funds with principal investment strategies that involve investments in
securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations, foreign securities, derivatives, or
securities with substantial market and/or credit risk tend to have the greatest exposure to
liquidity risk. Exposure to liquidity risk may be heightened for funds that invest in emerging
markets and related derivatives that are not widely traded, and that may be subject to purchase and
sale restrictions.
Lower-rated fixed-income securities risk
Lower-rated fixed-income securities and high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as junk
bonds) are subject to the same risks as other fixed-income securities but have greater credit
quality risk and may be considered speculative. In addition, lower-rated corporate debt securities
(and comparable unrated securities) tend to be more sensitive to individual corporate developments
and changes in economic conditions than higher-rated corporate fixed-income securities. Issuers of
lower-rated corporate debt securities may also be highly leveraged, increasing the risk that
principal and income will not be repaid. Lower-rated foreign government fixed-income securities
are subject to the risks of investing in foreign countries described under Foreign securities
risk. In addition, the ability and willingness of a foreign government to make payments on debt
when due may be affected by the prevailing economic and political conditions within the country.
Emerging-market countries may experience high inflation, interest rates and unemployment, as well
as exchange rate trade difficulties and political uncertainty or instability. These factors
increase the risk that a foreign government will not make payments when due.
Medium and smaller company risk
Market risk and liquidity risk may be pronounced for securities of companies with medium-sized
market capitalizations and are particularly pronounced for securities of companies with smaller
market capitalizations. These companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial
resources or they may depend on a few key employees. The securities of companies with medium and
smaller market capitalizations may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held
securities, and their value may fluctuate more sharply than those securities. They may also trade
in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity.
Investments in less seasoned companies with medium and smaller market capitalizations may present
greater opportunities for growth and capital appreciation, but also involve greater risks than
customarily are associated with more established companies with larger market capitalizations.
These risks apply to all funds that invest in the securities of companies with smaller market
capitalizations, each of which primarily makes investments in companies with smaller- or
medium-sized market capitalizations.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities risk
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Mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities represent participating interests in pools
of residential mortgage loans, which are guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. However, the guarantee of these types of securities relates to the principal and
interest payments, and not to the market value of such securities. In addition, the guarantee only
relates to the mortgage-backed securities held by the fund and not to the purchase of shares of the
fund.
Mortgage-backed securities are issued by lenders, such as mortgage bankers, commercial banks, and
savings and loan associations. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities, which
provide for the periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts (usually semiannually) with principal
payments at maturity or on specified dates. Mortgage-backed securities provide periodic payments
which are, in effect, a pass-through of the interest and principal payments (including any
prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans. A mortgage-backed
security will mature when all the mortgages in the pool mature or are prepaid. Therefore,
mortgage-backed securities do not have a fixed maturity and their expected maturities may vary when
interest rates rise or fall.
When interest rates fall, homeowners are more likely to prepay their mortgage loans. An increased
rate of prepayments on the funds mortgage-backed securities will result in an unforeseen loss of
interest income to the fund as the fund may be required to reinvest assets at a lower interest
rate. Because prepayments increase when interest rates fall, the prices of mortgaged-backed
securities do not increase as much as other fixed-income securities when interest rates fall.
When interest rates rise, homeowners are less likely to prepay their mortgages loans. A decreased
rate of prepayments lengthens the expected maturity of a mortgage-backed security. Therefore, the
prices of mortgage-backed securities may decrease more than prices of other fixed-income securities
when interest rates rise.
The yield of mortgage-backed securities is based on the average life of the underlying pool of
mortgage loans. The actual life of any particular pool may be shortened by unscheduled or early
payments of principal and interest. Principal prepayments may result from the sale of the
underlying property, or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying mortgages. The occurrence of
prepayments is affected by a wide range of economic, demographic and social factors and,
accordingly, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool. The
actual prepayment experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield realized by the fund
to differ from the yield calculated on the basis of the average life of the pool. In addition, if
the fund purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, the premium may be lost in the event of
early prepayment, which may result in a loss to the fund.
Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling interest rates, while during periods of
rising interest rates, prepayments are likely to decline. Monthly interest payments received by a
fund have a compounding effect, which will increase the yield to shareholders as compared to debt
obligations that pay interest semiannually. Because of
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the reinvestment of prepayments of principal at current rates, mortgage-backed securities may be
less effective than Treasury bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields during periods of
declining interest rates. Also, although the value of debt securities may increase as interest
rates decline, the value of these pass-through type of securities may not increase as much, due to
their prepayment feature.
Collateralized mortgage obligations. A fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities called
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). CMOs are issued in separate classes with different
stated maturities. As the mortgage pool experiences prepayments, the pool pays off investors in
classes with shorter maturities first. By investing in CMOs, a fund may manage the prepayment risk
of mortgage-backed securities. However, prepayments may cause the actual maturity of a CMO to be
substantially shorter than its stated maturity.
Asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities include interests in pools of debt securities,
commercial or consumer loans, or other receivables. The value of these securities depends on many
factors, including changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the pool
and its structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the markets perception of the
servicer of the pool and any credit enhancement provided. In addition, asset-backed securities have
prepayment risks similar to mortgage-backed securities.
Short sales risk
Certain funds may make short sales of securities. This means a fund may sell a security that it
does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. A fund generally
borrows the security to deliver to the buyer in a short sale. The fund must then buy the security
at its market price when the borrowed security must be returned to the lender. Short sales involve
costs and risk. The fund must pay the lender interest on the security it borrows, and the fund will
lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date
when the fund replaces the borrowed security. A fund may also make short sales against the box.
In a short sale against the box, at the time of sale, the fund owns or has the right to acquire the
identical security, or one equivalent in kind or amount, at no additional cost.
Until a fund closes its short position or replaces a borrowed security, a fund will (i) segregate
with its custodian cash or other liquid assets at such a level that the amount segregated plus the
amount deposited with the lender as collateral will equal the current market value of the security
sold short or (ii) otherwise cover its short position.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
(INCLUDING EACH FUND OF FUND)
Subject to certain restrictions and except as noted below, a fund may use the following investment
strategies and purchase the following types of securities.
Foreign Repurchase Agreements
A fund may enter into foreign repurchase agreements. Foreign repurchase agreements may be less well
secured than U.S. repurchase agreements, and may be denominated in foreign currencies. They also
may involve greater risk of loss if the counterparty defaults. Some counterparties in these
transactions may be less creditworthy than those in U.S. markets.
Illiquid Securities
A fund is precluded from investing in excess of 15% of its net assets in securities that are not
readily marketable. Investment in illiquid securities involves the risk that, because of the lack
of consistent market demand for such securities, a fund may be forced to sell them at a discount
from the last offer price.
Indexed/Structured Securities
Funds may invest in indexed/structured securities. These securities are typically short- to
intermediate-term debt securities whose value at maturity or interest rate is linked to currencies,
interest rates, equity securities, indices, commodity prices or other financial indicators. Such
securities may be positively or negatively indexed (i.e., their value may increase or decrease if
the reference index or instrument appreciates). Indexed/structured securities may have return
characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying instruments. A fund bears the
market risk of an investment in the underlying instruments, as well as the credit risk of the
issuer.
Lending of Fund Securities
A fund may lend its securities so long as such loans do not represent more than 33 1/3% of the
funds total assets. As collateral for the loaned securities, the borrower gives the lending
portfolio collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the loaned securities. The collateral
may consist of cash, cash equivalents or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
its agencies or instrumentalities. The borrower must also agree to increase the collateral if the
value of the loaned securities increases. As with other extensions of credit, there are risks of
delay in recovery or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities
fail financially.
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Loan Participations
The funds may invest in fixed-and floating-rate loans, which investments generally will be in the
form of loan participations and assignments of such loans. Participations and assignments involve
special types of risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and the risks of
being a lender. Investments in loan participations and assignments present the possibility that a
fund could be held liable as a co-lender under emerging legal theories of lender liability. If a
fund purchases a participation, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender and
may assume the credit risk of the lender in addition to the borrower.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls
The funds may enter into mortgage dollar rolls. Under a mortgage dollar roll, a fund sells
mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future (generally within 30 days) and simultaneously
contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a
specified future date.
At the time a fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it will maintain on its records liquid
assets such as cash or U.S. government securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of
dollar rolls, and accordingly, such dollar rolls will not be considered borrowings.
The funds may only enter into covered rolls. A covered roll is a specific type of dollar roll for
which there is an offsetting cash or cash equivalent security position that matures on or before
the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. Dollar roll transactions involve the
risk that the market value of the securities sold by the funds may decline below the repurchase
price of those securities. While a mortgage dollar roll may be considered a form of leveraging, and
may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a funds NAV per share, the funds will cover the
transaction as described above.
Repurchase Agreements
The funds may enter into repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements involve the acquisition by a
fund of debt securities subject to an agreement to resell them at an agreed-upon price. The
arrangement is in economic effect a loan collateralized by securities. The funds risk in a
repurchase transaction is limited to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon sum on the
delivery date. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by the seller, the instrument purchased
may decline in value, interest payable on the instrument may be lost and there may be possible
delays and expense in liquidating the instrument. Securities subject to repurchase agreements will
be valued every business day and additional collateral will be requested if necessary so that the
value of the collateral is at least equal to the value of the repurchased obligation, including the
interest accrued thereon. Repurchases agreements maturing in more than seven days are deemed to be
illiquid.
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a
fund may sell a debt security and agree to repurchase it at an agreed upon time and at an agreed
upon price. The funds will maintain liquid assets such as cash, Treasury bills or other U.S.
government securities having an aggregate value equal to the amount of such commitment to
repurchase including accrued interest, until payment is made. While a reverse repurchase agreement
may be considered a form of leveraging and may, therefore, increase fluctuations in a funds NAV
per share, the funds will cover the transaction as described above.
U.S. Government Securities
The funds may invest in U.S. government securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of
the issuing agency or instrumentality, which depends entirely on its own resources to repay the
debt. U.S. government securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the Government National
Mortgage Association. Securities that are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or
instrumentality include Fannie Mae, FHLBs and Freddie Mac. See Credit and counterparty risk for
additional information on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securities.
Warrants
The funds may, subject to certain restrictions, purchase warrants, including warrants traded
independently of the underlying securities. Warrants are rights to purchase securities at specific
prices valid for a specific period of time. Their prices do not necessarily move parallel to the
prices of the underlying securities, and warrant holders receive no dividends and have no voting
rights or rights with respect to the assets of an issuer. Warrants cease to have value if not
exercised prior to their expiration dates.
When-Issued/Delayed-Delivery/Forward Commitment Securities
A fund may purchase or sell debt or equity securities on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or
forward commitment basis. These terms mean that the fund will purchase or sell securities at a
future date beyond customary settlement (typically trade date plus 30 days or longer) at a stated
price and/or yield. At the time delivery is made, the value of when-issued, delayed-delivery or
forward commitment securities may be more or less than the transaction price, and the yields then
available in the market may be higher or lower than those obtained in the transaction.
These investment strategies and securities are described further in the SAI.
66
MANAGEMENT
Trustees
JHVIT is managed under the direction of its Trustees. The Board oversees the business activities of
the funds and retains the services of the various firms that carry out the operations of the funds.
The Board may change the investment objective and strategy of a fund without shareholder approval.
Investment Management
John Hancock Investment Management Services, LLC (the Adviser) is the investment adviser to JHVIT
and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
as amended (the Advisers Act). The Adviser is a Delaware limited liability company with its
principal offices located at 601 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. Its ultimate
controlling parent is Manulife Financial Corporation (MFC), a publicly traded company based in
Toronto, Canada. MFC and its subsidiaries operate as Manulife Financial in Canada and Asia and
principally as John Hancock in the United States.
The Adviser administers the business and affairs of JHVIT and selects, contracts with and
compensates subadvisers to manage the assets of the funds. The Adviser (i) monitors the compliance
of the subadvisers with the investment objectives and related policies of the funds, (ii) reviews
the performance of the subadvisers and (iii) reports periodically on such performance to the Board
subject to Board approval, the Adviser may elect to directly manage fund assets directly and
currently manages the assets of certain funds. As compensation for its services, the Adviser
receives a fee from JHVIT computed separately for each fund. Appendix A to this Prospectus is a
schedule of the management fees each fund currently is obligated to pay the Adviser.
Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, the subadvisers manage the assets of the
funds. Each subadviser formulates an investment program for each fund it subadvises, consistent
with the funds investment goal and strategy, and regularly reports to the Adviser and the Board
with respect to such program. The subadvisers are compensated by the Adviser and not by the funds.
An SEC order permits the Adviser to appoint a subadviser or change the terms of a subadvisory
agreement (including subadvisory fees) without the expense and delays associated with obtaining
shareholder approval. This order does not, however, permit the Adviser to appoint a subadviser that
is an affiliate of the Adviser or JHVIT without obtaining shareholder approval.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards approval of the advisory and subadvisory
agreements for the funds will be available in the funds annual report to shareholders for the
period ended June 30, 2011.
67
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee or reimburse expenses (the
Reimbursement) for certain participating funds of the Trust and John Hancock Funds II. The
Reimbursement will equal, on an annualized basis, 0.01% of that portion of the aggregate net assets
of all the participating funds that exceeds $85 billion. The amount of the Reimbursement will be
calculated daily and allocated among all the participating funds in proportion to the daily net
assets of each such fund. The Reimbursement may be terminated or modified at any time by the
Adviser with the approval of the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board).
Expense Recapture (applicable to all funds)
The Adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed or fees waived under previous expense
limitation or waiver arrangements and made subsequent to January 1, 2009, for a period of three
years following the beginning of the month in which such reimbursement or waivers occurred.
Subadvisers and Portfolio Managers
Set forth below, in alphabetical order by subadviser, is additional information about the
subadvisers and the fund portfolio managers. The SAI includes additional details about the
portfolio managers, including information about their compensation, accounts they manage other than
the funds and their ownership of fund securities.
John Hancock Asset Management
John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (US) LLC (John Hancock
Asset Management), a Delaware limited liability company located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston,
Massachusetts 02199-7603, was founded in 1979. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock
Financial Services, Inc. (JHFS) and an affiliate of the Adviser. JHFS is a subsidiary of MFC
based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of the Manufacturers Life Insurance Company
and its subsidiaries, collectively known as Manulife Financial.
| |
|
|
| Fund |
|
Portfolio Managers |
Bond PS Series
|
|
Barry H. Evans |
|
|
Howard C. Greene |
|
|
Jeffrey N. Given |
|
|
|
Lifestyle Growth PS Series
|
|
Bob Boyda |
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series
|
|
Bruce Speca |
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series
|
|
Steve Medina |
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series |
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic Allocation Trust
|
|
Barry H. Evans |
|
|
Jeffrey N. Given |
68
| |
|
Bob Boyda. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset
Management; Joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2009. |
| |
|
Barry H. Evans. President; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 1986. He is the Chief
Investment Officer for Global Fixed Income, and Country Head, U.S., as well as a member of the
Senior Investment Policy Committee. Prior to joining John Hancock Asset Management, he was a
Senior Vice President and Chief Fixed-Income Officer of John Hancock. He joined John Hancock
in 1986. |
| |
|
Jeffrey N. Given. Vice President; joined John Hancock Asset Management in 1993. |
| |
|
Howard C. Greene. Senior Vice President; joined John Hancock Asset Management in
2002; previously a Vice President of Sun Life Financial Services Company of Canada. |
| |
|
Steve Medina. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, John Hancock Asset
Management; Joined John Hancock Asset Management in 2009. |
| |
|
Bruce Speca. Head of Global Asset Allocation, John Hancock Asset Management; joined John
Hancock Asset Management in 2009. |
John Hancock Asset Management (North America)
John Hancock Asset Management a division of Manulife Asset Management (North America) Limited
(John Hancock Asset Management (North America)) is a corporation subject to the laws of Canada.
Its principal business at the present time is to provide investment management services to the
portfolios of JHVIT for which it is the subadviser as well as other portfolios advised by the
Adviser. John Hancock Asset Management (North America) is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
MFC based in Toronto, Canada. MFC is the holding company of The Manufacturers Life Insurance
Company and its subsidiaries, including Elliott & Page Limited and Manulife Asset Management (Hong
Kong) Limited (MAMHK), collectively known as Manulife Financial. The address of Manulife Asset
Management, Ltd is 200 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 1E5.
| |
|
|
| Fund |
|
Portfolio Managers |
Lifestyle Growth PS Series
|
|
Steve Orlich |
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series
|
|
Scott Warlow |
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series |
|
|
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series |
|
|
| |
|
Steve Orlich. Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager. He joined John
Hancock Asset Management (North America) in1998. He is an associate of the Society of
Actuaries and has a M.A. in Theoretical Mathematics. |
69
| |
|
Scott Warlow. Managing Director; joined John Hancock Asset Management (North America) in
2002. He is responsible for strategic asset allocations, style analysis of fund managers, and
developing methods and models for tactical asset allocation. |
QS Investors, LLC
QS Investors is a Delaware limited liability company located at 880 Third Avenue, 7th
Floor, New York, NY 10022. QS Investors is 100% employee-owned with its managing members, Janet
Campagna, James Norman, Rosemary Macedo, Marco Véissid and Robert Wang, having a controlling
interest in the firm. A majority of the managing members are former members of Deutsche Investment
Management Americas Inc Quantitative Strategies Group that previously provided services to several
JHVIT and John Hancock Funds II funds.
70
SHARE CLASSES AND RULE 12B-1 PLANS
Share Classes
The funds may issue three classes of shares: Series I, Series II and NAV shares. Each share
class is the same except for differences in the allocation of fund expenses and voting rights as
described below.
The expenses of each fund are generally borne by its Series I, Series II and NAV shares (as
applicable) based on the net assets of the fund attributable to shares of each class. Class
expenses, however, are allocated to each class. Class expenses include Rule 12b-1 fees (if any)
paid by a share class and other expenses determined by the Adviser to be properly allocable to a
particular class. The Adviser will make such allocations in a manner and using such methodology as
it determines to be reasonably appropriate, subject to ratification or approval by the Board. The
kinds of expenses that the Adviser may allocate to a particular class include the following: (i)
printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing to the shareholders of a
specific class (or owners of contracts funded by shares of such class) materials such as
shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxies; (ii) professional fees relating solely to such
class; (iii) Trustees fees, including independent counsel fees, relating specifically to one
class; and (iv) expenses associated with meetings of shareholders of a particular class.
All shares of each fund have equal voting rights and are voted in the aggregate, and not by
class, except that shares of each class have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to
shareholders that relates solely to the arrangement of that class and have separate voting rights
when any matter is submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the
interests of any other class or when voting by class is otherwise required by law.
Rule 12b-1 Plans
Rule 12b-1 fees will be paid to the JHVITs Distributor, John Hancock Distributors, LLC, or
any successor thereto (the Distributor).
To the extent consistent with applicable laws, regulations and rules, the Distributor may use
Rule 12b-1 fees:
(i) for any expenses relating to the distribution of the shares of the class,
(ii) for any expenses relating to shareholder or administrative services for holders of the
shares of the class (or owners of contracts funded in insurance company separate accounts that
invest in the shares of the class) and
(iii) for the payment of service fees that come within Rule 2830(d)(5) of the Conduct Rules
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
71
Without limiting the foregoing, the Distributor may pay all or part of the Rule 12b-1 fees
from a fund to one or more affiliated and unaffiliated insurance companies that have issued
variable insurance contracts for which the fund serves as an investment vehicle as compensation for
providing some or all of the types of services described in the preceding sentence; this provision,
however, does not obligate the Distributor to make any payments of Rule 12b-1 fees and does not
limit the use that the Distributor may make of the Rule 12b-1 fees it receives. Currently, all such
payments are made to insurance companies affiliated with JHVITs investment adviser and
Distributor. However, payments may be made to nonaffiliated insurance companies in the future.
The annual Rule 12b-1 fee rate currently accrued by each fund is set forth in the expense
table of each fund. Subject to the approval of the Board, each fund may under the 12b-1 Plans
charge Rule 12b-1 fees up to the following maximum annual rates:
Series I shares
an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the net assets of the Series I shares
Series II shares
an annual rate of up to 0.35% of the net assets of the Series II shares
Rule 12b-1 fees are paid out of a funds assets on an ongoing basis. Therefore, these fees
will increase the cost of an investment in a fund and may, over time, be greater than other types
of sales charges.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Purchase and Redemption of Shares
Shares of each fund are offered continuously, without sales charge, and are sold and redeemed at a
price equal to their net asset value (NAV) next computed after a purchase payment or redemption
request is received. Depending upon the NAV at that time, the amount paid upon redemption may be
more or less than the cost of the shares redeemed. Payment for shares redeemed will generally be
made within seven days after receipt of a proper notice of redemption. However, JHVIT may suspend
the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment beyond seven days during any period when:
| |
|
|
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is restricted, as determined
by the SEC, or the NYSE is closed for other than weekends and holidays; |
| |
| |
|
|
an emergency exists, as determined by the SEC, as a result of which disposal
by JHVIT of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for JHVIT fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or |
72
| |
|
|
the SEC by order so permits for the protection of security holders of JHVIT. |
Shares of the funds are not sold directly to the public but generally may be sold only to insurance
companies and their separate accounts as the underlying investment media for variable annuity and
variable life insurance contracts issued by such companies, to certain entities affiliated with the
insurance companies, to those funds of JHVIT that operate as funds of funds and invest in other
funds (Underlying Funds) and to certain qualified retirement plans (qualified plans).
Due to differences in tax treatments and other considerations, the interests of holder of variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts, and the interests of holders of variable contracts
and qualified plan investors, that participate in JHVIT may conflict. The Board of Trustees of
JHVIT (the Board or Trustees) will monitor events in order to identify the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflicts and determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to
any such conflict.
Calculation of NAV
The NAV of each funds share class is determined once daily as of the close of regular trading of
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (typically 4:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time) on each business
day that the NYSE is open. On holidays or other days when the NYSE is closed, the NAV is not
calculated and the funds do not transact purchase or redemption requests. The time at which shares
are priced and until which purchase and redemption orders are accepted may be changed as permitted
by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Each funds share class has its own NAV, which is computed by dividing the total assets, minus
liabilities, allocated to each share class by the number of fund shares outstanding for that class.
Valuation of Securities
Except as noted below, securities held by a fund are primarily valued on the basis of market
quotations or official closing prices. Certain short-term debt instruments are valued on the basis
of amortized cost. Shares of other open-end investment companies held by a fund are valued based
on the NAV of the underlying fund.
Fair Valuation of Securities. If market quotations or official closing prices are not readily
available or do not accurately reflect fair value for a security or if a securitys value has been
materially affected by events occurring before the funds pricing time but after the close of the
exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, the security will be valued at its
fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees. The Trustees have delegated the
responsibility to fair value securities to the funds Pricing Committee, and the actual calculation
of a securitys fair value may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of the Trustees.
73
In deciding whether to a fair value a security, a funds Pricing Committee may review a
variety of factors, including:
| |
|
in the case of foreign securities: |
| |
|
|
developments in foreign markets, |
| |
| |
|
|
the performance of U.S. securities markets after the close of trading in the
market, and |
| |
| |
|
|
the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign
securities or baskets of foreign securities. |
| |
|
in the case of fixed-income securities: |
| |
|
|
actions by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee and other significant trends
in U.S. fixed-income markets. |
| |
|
in the case of all securities: |
| |
|
|
political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which an issuer
conducts its operations or its securities are traded, |
| |
| |
|
|
announcements relating to the issuer of the security concerning matters such as
trading suspensions, acquisitions, recapitalizations, litigation developments, a
natural disaster affecting the issuers operations or regulatory changes or market
developments affecting the issuers industry, and |
| |
| |
|
|
events affecting the securities markets in general (such as market disruptions or
closings and significant fluctuations in U.S. and/or foreign markets). |
Fair value pricing of securities is intended to help ensure that a funds NAV reflects the
fair market value of the funds portfolio securities as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE
(as opposed to a value that is no longer reflects market value as of such close), thus limiting the
opportunity for aggressive traders or market timers to purchase shares of the fund at deflated
prices reflecting stale security valuations and promptly sell such shares at a gain thereby
diluting the interests of long-term shareholders. However, a securitys valuation may differ
depending on the method used for determining value, and no assurance can be given that fair value
pricing of securities will successfully eliminate all potential opportunities for such trading
gains. The use of fair value pricing has the effect of valuing a security based upon the price that
a fund might reasonably expect to receive if it sold that security in an orderly transaction
between market participants but does not guarantee that the security can be sold at the fair value
price. Further, because of the inherent uncertainty and subjective nature of fair valuation, a fair
valuation price may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily
available market price for the investment existed, and these differences could be material. With
respect to any portion of a funds assets that is invested in an other open-end investment company,
that portion of the funds NAV is calculated based on the NAV of that investment company. The
prospectus for the other investment company explains the circumstances and effects of fair value
pricing for that other investment company.
74
Dividends
JHVIT intends to declare as dividends substantially all of the net investment income, if any, of
each fund. Dividends from the net investment income and the net capital gain, if any, for each fund
will be declared not less frequently than annually and reinvested in additional full and fractional
shares of that fund or paid in cash.
Disruptive Short Term Trading
None of the JHVIT funds is designed for use by contract owners as part of active trading or other
strategies that call for frequent trading to take advantage of anticipated changes in market
conditions. These frequent purchases and redemptions or market timing activities may increase
portfolio transaction costs, disrupt management of a fund (affecting a subadvisers ability to
effectively manage a fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies) and dilute the
interest in a fund held for long-term investment (Disruptive Short-Term Trading).
The Board has adopted procedures to deter Disruptive Short-Term Trading by contract owners and
JHVIT seeks to deter and prevent such trading through several methods as described below. These
procedures do not apply to purchases and redemptions of shares of JHVIT funds by the Lifestyle PS
Series or to purchases and redemption of shares of the Lifestyle PS Series and the Bond PS Series
by the John Hancock Issuers in connection with certain automatic transfers permitted by specific
guaranteed benefits under variable annuity contracts. As a result, there may be active trading in
the Lifestyle PS Series, the Bond PS Series and the Strategic Allocation Trust. However, it is not
anticipated that there will be active trading by the Lifestyle PS Series in other JHVIT funds
except in extreme market situations. As noted under Risk Factors Relating to Fund of Fund
Investments in Underlying Funds in the SAI, the Adviser will monitor the trading by the Lifestyle
PS Series and will attempt to minimize any adverse effect of this trading on the JHT funds
consistent with pursuing the investment objective of the Lifestyle PS Series.
The Disruptive Short-Term Trading Policy seeks to deter such trading through several methods
including:
First, to the extent that there is a delay between a change in the value of a funds holdings, and
the time when that change is reflected in the NAV of the funds shares, the fund is exposed to the
risk that investors may seek to exploit this delay by purchasing or redeeming shares at NAVs that
do not reflect appropriate fair value prices. JHVIT seeks to deter and prevent this activity,
sometimes referred to as market timing or stale price arbitrage, by the appropriate use of
fair value pricing of the funds portfolio securities. See Purchases and Redemption of Shares
above for further information on fair value pricing.
Second, management of JHVIT will monitor purchases and redemptions of JHVIT shares
75
either directly or through procedures adopted by the affiliated insurance companies that use JHVIT
as their underlying investment vehicle. If management of JHVIT becomes aware of short-term trading
that it believes, in its sole discretion, is having or may potentially have the effect of
materially increasing portfolio transaction costs, significantly disrupting portfolio management or
significantly diluting the interest in a fund held for long-term investment i.e. Disruptive
Short-Term Trading, JHVIT may impose restrictions on such trading as described below.
Pursuant to Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, JHVIT and each insurance company that uses JHVIT as an
underlying investment vehicle have entered into information sharing agreements under which the
insurance companies are obligated to: (i) adopt, and enforce during the term of the agreement, a
short-term trading policy the terms of which are acceptable to JHVIT; (ii) furnish JHVIT, upon its
request, with information regarding contract holder trading activities in shares of JHVIT; and
(iii) enforce its short-term trading policy with respect to contract holders identified by JHVIT as
having engaged in Disruptive Short-Term Trading. Further, when requested information regarding
contract holder trading activities is in the possession of a financial intermediary rather than the
insurance company, the agreement obligates the insurance company to undertake to obtain such
information from the financial intermediary or, if directed by JHVIT, to cease to accept trading
instructions from the financial intermediary for the contract holder.
Investors in JHVIT should note that insurance companies have legal and technological limitations on
their ability to impose restrictions on Disruptive Short-Term Trading that such limitations and
ability may vary among insurance companies and by insurance product. Investors should also note
that insurance company separate accounts and omnibus or other nominee accounts, in which purchases
and sales of fund shares by multiple investors are aggregated for presentation to a fund on a net
basis, inherently make it more difficult for JHVIT to identify short-term transactions in a fund
and the investor who is effecting the transaction. Therefore, no assurance can be given that JHVIT
will be able to impose uniform restrictions on all insurance companies and all insurance products
or that it will be able to successfully impose restrictions on all Disruptive Short-Term Trading.
If JHVIT is unsuccessful in restricting Disruptive Short-Term Trading, the affected funds may incur
higher brokerage costs, may maintain higher cash levels (limiting their ability to achieve their
investment objective and affecting the subadvisers ability to effectively manage them) and may be
exposed to dilution with respect to interests held for long-term investment.
Market timers may target funds with the following types of investments:
| 1. |
|
Funds with significant investments in foreign securities traded on markets that close before
the fund determines its NAV. |
| 2. |
|
Funds with significant investments in high yield securities that are infrequently traded; and |
| 3. |
|
Funds with significant investments in small cap securities. |
76
Market timers may also target funds with other types of investments for frequent trading of shares.
Policy Regarding Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Holdings
A description of the funds policies and procedures regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings can
be found in the SAI.
Calculation of Portfolio Turnover
A funds portfolio turnover rate includes the effect of certain short term investments, if any, in
a collateral management vehicle.
XBRL Filing
A funds XBRL filings are located at http://www.johnhancock.com/XBRL/jht.html
77
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
This section normally details the performance of the each funds share classes. Because
the funds have not yet commenced operations, there are no financial highlights to report.
78
APPENDIX A
SCHEDULE OF MANAGEMENT FEES
Set forth below is the schedule of the annual percentage rates of the management fees for the
funds. For certain funds the advisory or management fee for the fund is calculated by applying to
the net assets of the fund an annual fee rate, which is determined based on the application of the
annual percentage rates for the fund to the Aggregate Net Assets of the fund. Aggregate Net
Assets of a fund include the net assets of the fund, and in some cases, the net assets of one or
more other John Hancock Fund Complex funds (or portions thereof) indicated below that have the same
subadviser as the fund. If a fund and such other fund(s) (or portions thereof) cease to have the
same subadviser, their assets will no longer be aggregated for purposes of determining the
applicable annual fee rate for the fund.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fund |
|
APR |
|
Advisory Fee Breakpoint |
Bond PS Series
|
|
|
0.650 |
% |
|
First $500 million |
|
|
|
0.600 |
% |
|
Next $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.575 |
% |
|
Next $1 billion |
|
|
|
0.550 |
% |
|
Excess over $2.5 billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic Allocation Trust
|
|
|
0.550 |
% |
|
Not Applicable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lifestyle Growth Series
Lifestyle Moderate PS Series
Lifestyle Balanced PS Series
Lifestyle Conservative PS Series
(collectively, the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series) |
|
|
|
|
|
The advisory fee has two
components: (a) a fee on
assets invested in funds of
JHVIT, JHF II or JHF III
(Affiliated Funds) and (b) a
fee on assets not invested in
Affiliated Funds (Other
Assets). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The fee on Affiliated
Funds Assets is stated as an
annual percentage of the
current value of the aggregate
net assets of the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series determined
in accordance with the
following schedule and that
rate is applied to the
Affiliated Fund Assets of the
fund. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.050 |
% |
|
First $7.5 billion; and |
|
|
|
0.040 |
% |
|
Excess over $7.5 billion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) The fee on Other Assets is
stated as an annual percentage
of the current value of the
net assets of the JHVIT
Lifestyle PS Series determined
in accordance with the
following schedule and that
rate is applied to the Other
Assets of the fund. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.500 |
% |
|
First $7.5 billion; and |
|
|
|
0.490 |
% |
|
Excess over $7.5 billion |
79
FOR MORE INFORMATION
The following documents are available, which offer further information on JHVIT:
Annual/Semiannual Report to Shareholders
Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies
that significantly affected performance, as well as the auditors report (in annual report
only).
Statement of Additional Information
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the Funds. The SAI includes a summary
of JHVITs policy regarding disclosure of portfolio holdings as well as legal and regulatory
matters. The current SAI has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference into (and is
legally a part of) this Prospectus.
To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI, please contact John
Hancock:
By mail: John Hancock Variable Insurance Trust
601 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
By phone: 1-800-344-1029
On the Internet: www.johnhancock.com
Or you may obtain these documents and other information
about the Funds from the SEC:
By mail: Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549-0102
(duplicating fee required)
In person: at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC
For access to the Reference Room call 1-202-551-8090
By electronic request: publicinfo@sec.gov(duplicating fee required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
1940 Act File No. 811-04146
80