EX-13 3 ex13.htm EXHIBIT 13 ex13.htm
EXHIBIT 13 – REGISTRANT’S ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS

The First National Bank of Long Island
Where Everyone Knows Your Name ®

Balance + Momentum

2010 Annual Report

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[LOGO]
The First of Long Island Corporation
 
 
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Table of Contents
2-3
President & CEO Message
4
Board of Directors & Executive Officers
5
Financial Strength
6
Loan Growth & Asset Quality
7
Branch Expansion
8-9
New Branches
10-11
Branch Location Map
12
Disaster Recovery Center
13
Community Outreach
14
Selected Financial Data
15-65
Financials
66
Officers & Official Staff
67
Business Advisory Board
 
 
2010 Financial Highlights
 
·
Net income was $18.4 million, up 37%, or $4.9 million versus 2009
 
·
Earnings per share were $2.30, up 25%, or $.46 per share versus 2009

On an average balance basis:
 
·
Total assets were $1.66 billion, up 17%, or $244 million versus 2009
 
·
Loans were $864 million, up 21%, or $148 million versus 2009
 
·
Deposits were $1.3 billion, up 19%, or $209 million versus 2009
 
·
Residential Mortgages were $291 million, up 30%, or $66 million versus 2009
 
·
Commercial Mortgages were $409 million, up 29%, or $92 million versus 2009

 
1

 

A Message from the President & CEO
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Dear Shareholder:

It gives me great pride to report to you that as of year end 2010, The First National Bank of Long Island was the largest independent commercial bank headquartered on Long Island.  On an average balance basis, the Bank’s total assets grew $244 million, or 17.2%, during 2010.  Profits were at a historic high of $18.4 million, an increase of almost 37% over 2009.  On a per share basis, we were up 46 cents, or 25%.  We improved our returns on average assets and average equity, which were 1.11% and 12.94%, respectively, in 2010 compared to .95% and 12.15%, respectively, for last year.  More importantly, this was the third year in a row our stock price appreciated.  Using year end measurement dates, the compounded annual growth rate of our stock price over the last three years was 15.74%.   In 2010, our dividend increased by 8 cents per share, or 10.5%.  We continued to increase our dividend at a double digit rate because of the confidence we have in our earnings power. Our positioning within the market is gaining momentum and our future remains bright.  We are proud of the many accomplishments of our organization.

There are many reasons for the Bank’s positive performance, the most significant being our corporate culture of balance and discipline.  The growth of the institution over the last five years has been built upon the foundation of meticulous attention to the risks associated with the business, namely liquidity, interest rate and, most of all, credit risk.  Regardless of the temptation for instant gratification, we have remained measured and disciplined with our underwriting standards, our loan review process, and the selection of investment securities; and after we have checked it twice, we do not hesitate to check it again.  Our securities portfolio of over $700 million remains our first line of defense as a liquidity cushion. This cushion is backed by the placement of loans and securities at the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York that gives us a borrowing capacity of approximately $700 million.  We have, by all accounts, tremendous funding capacity if needed.  We have used this capacity sparingly as the Management Team has been able to organically grow deposits at a comfortable double digit rate.  In 2010, on an average balance basis, our deposits grew $209 million, or 19%, which funded the growth of our balance sheet.  More importantly, our average Checking Deposits grew by $39.3 million, or 11.7%.  Growth in Checking Deposits was primarily driven by our market share penetration associated with small business and middle market customers, a valuable and lucrative market segment.  We remain dedicated to growing the institution organically, and building the franchise stone by stone.

The First National Bank of Long Island is becoming a unique banking organization that is developing its brand and reputation based on unparalleled customer service.  What differentiates us is a culture dedicated to personalizing our service quality approach. We believe the only long-term sustainable competitive advantage we have in the marketplace is the level of service we deliver.  This is the overriding fulcrum of our success.

Our history dates back to 1927 and 2011 will be our 84th year of serving the Long Island marketplace.  Over the last seven years we have built 14 new branches and converted two commercial banking units into full service branches.  This growth represents an increase of 70% to the branch distribution system.  With each and every new branch location, we have been able to hire individuals dedicated to the principle of service quality and personalization.  With each and every hire of a new commercial banker or new commercial lender, we have attracted a high degree of professional talent as well as an individual who can fit into the culture we are building.  As we expand into new markets on Long Island, each newly hired individual and each new branch location work to enhance our reputation and recognition of our brand of banking within the geography.  We pride ourselves in knowing every one of our customers, both from a business and personal perspective. That is why we call ourselves the Bank “Where Everyone Knows Your Name.”  The Bank is gaining momentum as a recognizable Long Island institution, attracting many new customers, and significantly increasing our market share within one of the most affluent geographies in the country.  We will open our 35th branch by this summer.

As we continue to build talent and add branches, our franchise value grows, benefitting our shareholders.  The case in point is that over the last two years our Bank has been able to establish relationships with over 100 upper-end small businesses and middle market customers.  This increase of market share is a significant part of our deposit growth and exactly the kind of business we want to attract to enhance the future prospects of our stock price.  Our momentum is building and has not been interrupted by credit quality concerns.

Our credit quality remains excellent, not only with our loans, but also with our securities.  At December 31, 2010, we had only four nonaccruing loans which represent .44% of our total loans.  Net chargeoffs in 2010 were four basis points of average loans.  We have no more than a handful of delinquencies, almost all of which are 30-day items.  Although no one can predict what the future holds, the balance sheet of The First National Bank of Long Island remains among the strongest in the country.  We are determined to continue our measured and disciplined approach in booking new earning assets.

In the short term, we do not have plans to redirect tactics.  Our strategic initiatives remain the same.  We continue to change the composition of our earning assets from securities to loans to enhance our earnings prospects.  We are confident loan growth will drive our deposit balances and corresponding franchise value.  Our target markets remain consistent: lower middle market companies, small businesses, professionals, and service conscious affluent consumers.  We will keep building branch locations in micro-markets we presently do not service, which inevitably will add to the enhancement and recognition of our reputation and brand of banking.  Commensurate with our good fortune and success, we have been receiving more calls and interest from the marketplace, both in terms of new business prospects who desire real relationship banking and individual bankers who want to associate themselves with a growing and well disciplined organization.  It is our intent to choose the best from both of these categories, and in the process, create additional value.

 
2

 

Regardless of our performance to date, I want to assure you the Management Team feels we can not in any way let down our guard.  It is hard not to notice record foreclosures, bankruptcies, and an unemployment rate that remains stubbornly high. We remain cautiously optimistic that with our focus on booking loan products we consider to be of a lower risk, we will maintain the quality of our loan portfolio.  You may have noticed on our balance sheet that as of December 31, 2010 our Bank had no construction loans in its portfolio.  Evergreen and unsecured loans to individuals also remain loan products of which we are wary.  We remain strictly “cash flow” lenders who structure our credits carefully with guarantees and collateral as secondary and tertiary sources of repayment.

In closing, I would be remiss if I did not mention the efforts of our employees who certainly are among the most important factors associated with our success. I am extremely proud of our Senior Management Team and our employees at The First National Bank of Long Island.  They are, in aggregate, a great group of people and are the secret behind the franchise value we are creating.  I would also like to express my appreciation to all of my fellow stockholders for your investment in our company.  I can assure you the Executive Team of The First National Bank of Long Island will continue to work diligently with a long-term view towards increasing shareholder value.  That objective is what our job is all about; and each and every day, we do not take our eye off that ball.  It is our hope our track record and potential for future success will continue to attract an ever-growing number of additional stockholders, and we are confident over the long-term our company will continue to meet your expectations as investors.  Although we have been around for almost 85 years, it was only a few years ago that most of Long Island did not seem to recognize The First National Bank of Long Island name.  Today, in ever-growing numbers, the marketplace is recognizing our expanding franchise and our reputation for a high quality service culture.

Our people are committed.  Our energy level is high.  Our work ethic is strong.  We are not distracted from building our momentum with capital constraints, credit quality problems or the lack of products to service our desired targeted market segments.  Our technology investments have been significant and integrate well into our growth strategy.  We have capacity, timely information and processing efficiency.  Despite challenges, my expectations are that we will continue to grow and prosper in terms of household share, size, profitability and reputation.  More and more customers, more and more people will continue to hear about The First National Bank of Long Island, the Bank “Where Everyone Knows Your Name.”

“We have taken a measured and disciplined approach in growing the Bank’s franchise value.”

Michael N. Vittorio
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
3

 

Board of Directors and Executive Officers
Board of Directors
The First of Long Island Corporation

Allen E. Busching
Principal
B&B Capital
(consulting and private investment)

Paul T. Canarick
President & Principal
Paul Todd, Inc.
(construction company)

Alexander L. Cover
Management Consultant
Self Employed
(financial consulting)

Howard Thomas Hogan Jr., Esq.
Director
Hogan & Hogan
(attorney at law)

John T. Lane
Retired Managing Director
J.P. Morgan & Co.

J. Douglas Maxwell Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
NIRx Medical Technologies LLC
(medical instrumentation)

Stephen V. Murphy
President
S.V. Murphy & Co., Inc.
(investment banking)

Milbrey Rennie Taylor
Strategic and Media Consultant

Walter C. Teagle III
Non-executive Chairman

President
Teagle Management, Inc.
(private investment company)

Chairman
Teagle Foundation, Inc.

Michael N. Vittorio
President & Chief Executive Officer

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From left to right (Standing):  Allen E. Busching, Stephen V. Murphy, Milbrey Rennie Taylor, Howard Thomas Hogan Jr., Esq. and Paul T. Canarick.  From left to right (Sitting):  J. Douglas Maxwell, Jr., Michael N. Vittorio, Walter C. Teagle III, Alexander L. Cover and John T. Lane.

Executive Officers
The First National Bank of Long Island

Michael N. Vittorio
President & Chief Executive Officer

 
4

 

Sallyanne K. Ballweg
Senior Executive Vice President

Mark D. Curtis
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer & Cashier

Brian J. Keeney
Executive Vice President
Executive Trust Officer

Richard Kick
Executive Vice President
Senior Operations Officer

Donald L. Manfredonia
Executive Vice President
Senior Lending Officer

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From left to right:  Sallyanne K. Ballweg, Brian J. Keeney, Michael N. Vittorio, Mark D. Curtis, Richard Kick and Donald L. Manfredonia

Financial Strength

2010 was a year of steady growth for the Bank.  We maintained our financial strength by closely managing our credit quality and balance sheet.  Plus, we were consistent with our values of personalizing our banking approach with customers.

In June of 2010, Bank Intelligence Solutions, a banking research company, identified 61 banks in the nation as “top performing banks.”  Within the State of New York, only two banks were identified.  One bank out of Ithaca, New York and ourselves, The First National Bank of Long Island.  We are very proud of this achievement and look forward to building momentum as one of the strongest Regional Banks in the country.

Capital Raise

In July 2010, we bolstered our capital position through the sale of 1.4 million shares of common stock at a price of $24 per share.  The net proceeds of the offering, after underwriting discount and expenses, were $32.4 million. The purpose of the capital raise was to enable the Corporation to continue to grow in a measured and disciplined manner and meet current regulatory expectations as to what constitutes an appropriate level of capital.  The offering was very well received and resulted in the Bank adding a number of high quality institutional investors such as Wellington Management, Putnam Investments, Goldman Sachs Asset Management and JP Morgan Asset Management. Institutional ownership now represents 35% of total shares outstanding.

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“We look forward to building momentum as one of the strongest Regional Banks in the country.”
Mark D. Curtis
Executive Vice President
Chief Financial Officer & Cashier

Loan Growth & Asset Quality

During 2010, the Bank continued its success of growing its loan portfolio while maintaining exceptional asset quality.  On an average balance basis, loans grew in 2010 by 21%, or $148 million.

Our loan originators were able to find attractive loan opportunities that met our underwriting standards despite the challenging economic conditions on Long Island. Growth was generated in two primary loan categories – residential mortgages and commercial mortgages.  A significant portion of our growth is attributed to refinance activity.

Toward the latter half of 2009 and the beginning of last year, we embarked upon a comprehensive review of our credit policies in order to insure that our underwriting standards reflected the current economic climate.  With certain loan products we became more conservative.  For example, we totally eliminated our exposure to construction loans.  In addition, in the multifamily product category we elected not to underwrite transactions where there were limited residential units, and in the residential mortgage category we increased our required FICO score minimums.

 
5

 

The credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio remains excellent, as evidenced by a very low level of delinquent and nonperforming loans.  During the year, we built our reserve for loan losses in light of current economic conditions.  Our approach toward risk management has served us well. We were able to grow our loans and maintain asset quality. We believe credit risk is the most critical risk we manage for the benefit of our shareholders.

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“We believe credit risk is the most critical risk we manage for the benefit of our shareholders.”
Sallyanne K. Ballweg
Senior Executive Vice President

Branch Expansion

At The First National Bank of Long Island, we continue to build momentum by opening new branch locations and delivering more service to our customers including small businesses, professionals, middle market companies and service conscious consumers.

Our branch expansion strategy has proven to be successful as demonstrated by our deposit growth.  On an average balance basis our deposits grew by 19%, or $209 million, in 2010.  Ours is a relationship management strategy, not a pricing strategy.  We want to know our customers and we want them to know us.  Over the long-term, we are confident that building the Bank’s franchise through the growth of deposits will enhance shareholder value.

Our momentum will continue in 2011.  The outlook for the Bank is promising.  We opened our 34th branch in February in Point Lookout and we are currently scheduled to open a new full service branch in Massapequa, New York later this year.  As of today, we have tentative plans to open two more branches in 2012. Our Bank continues to grow because of the dedication and hard work of our employees who contribute to our everyday success.  Our employees are the strength behind our balance sheet.

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“Our employees are the strength behind our balance sheet.”
Richard P. Perro
Senior Vice President

New Branches

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2010 was a very busy year for the Bank as we opened four new branches on Long Island in Sea Cliff, Cold Spring Harbor, Bellmore and East Meadow.  Each branch is richly decorated and designed to create a welcoming, friendly atmosphere with a living room style.  The beauty of our branches speaks for itself and our banking professionals are dedicated towards delivering unparalleled service to their customers.  These new locations were instrumental in developing household share with the commercial segment and individual consumers.  They are all in key markets that will add to our organization’s franchise value in the years that lie ahead.

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Branch Locations

Full Service Offices

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BABYLON
42 Deer Park Avenue
Babylon, NY  11702
(631) 422-1700

Colleen A. Vogelsberg
Vice President & Branch Manager

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BAYVILLE
282 Bayville Avenue
Bayville, NY  11709
(516) 628-1288

Keith DeCuir
Vice President & Branch Manager

Elizabeth A. Materia
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

 
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BELLMORE
408 Bedford Avenue
Bellmore, NY  11710
(516) 679-6200

Julie Freund
Assistant Vice President & Branch Manager

Cathy C. O’Malley
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

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COLD SPRING HARBOR
147 Main Street
Cold Spring Harbor, NY  11724
(631) 367-3600

Colleen De Stefano
Vice President & Branch Manager

Allison Stansfield
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

EAST MEADOW
1975 Hempstead Turnpike
East Meadow, NY  11554
(516) 357-7200

Larry McGovern
Assistant Vice President & Branch Manager

Cathy C. O’Malley
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

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GARDEN CITY
1050 Franklin Avenue
Garden City, NY  11530
(516) 742-6262

Carol A. Kolesar
Vice President & Branch Manager

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GLEN HEAD
10 Glen Head Road
Glen Head, NY  11545
(516) 671-4900

John J. Mulder Jr.
Vice President & Branch Manager

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GREENVALE
7 Glen Cove Road
Greenvale, NY  11548
(516) 621-8811

Christina Marotta
Vice President & Branch Manager

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HUNTINGTON
253 New York Avenue
Huntington, NY  11743
(631) 427-4143

Frank M. Plesche
Vice President & Branch Manager

 
7

 

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LOCUST VALLEY
108 Forest Avenue
Locust Valley, NY  11560
(516) 671-2299

Elizabeth A. Materia
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

COMING SOON!
 
MASSAPEQUA

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MERRICK
1810 Merrick Avenue
Merrick, NY  11566
(516) 771-6000

Cathy C. O’Malley
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

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NORTHPORT
711 Fort Salonga Road
Northport, NY  11768
(631) 261-4000

Mary T. Sullivan
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

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NORTHPORT VILLAGE
105 Main Street
Northport, NY  11768
(631) 261-0331

Vincent P. Bartilucci
Vice President & Branch Manager

Mary T. Sullivan
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

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OLD BROOKVILLE
209 Glen Head Road
Old Brookville, NY  11545
(516) 759-9002

Henry C. Suhr
Vice President & Branch Manager

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POINT LOOKOUT
26A Lido Boulevard
P.O. Box 173
Point Lookout, NY  11569
(516) 431-3144

Linda A. Rowse
Assistant Vice President & Branch Manager

Cathy C. O’Malley
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

 
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ROCKVILLE CENTRE
310 Merrick Road
Rockville Centre, NY  11570
(516) 763-5533

Linda Roldan
Vice President & Branch Manager

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ROSLYN HEIGHTS
130 Mineola Avenue
Roslyn Heights, NY  11577
(516) 621-1900

Lorraine Russo
Vice President & Branch Manager

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SEA CLIFF
299 Sea Cliff Avenue
Sea Cliff, NY  11579
(516) 671-7868

Kirk B. Thomas
Vice President & Branch Manager

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VALLEY STREAM
127 East Merrick Road
Valley Stream, NY  11580
(516) 825-0202

Toni Valente
Vice President & Branch Manager

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WOODBURY
800 Woodbury Road, Suite M
Woodbury, NY  11797
(516) 364-3434

Allison Stansfield
Vice President & Branch Market Manager

Commercial Banking Offices

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BOHEMIA
30 Orville Drive
Bohemia, NY  11716
(631) 218-2500

Kathleen M. Crowe
Vice President & Branch Manager

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DEER PARK
60 East Industry Court
Deer Park, NY  11729
(631) 243-2600

Joanne Maiorana-Davis
Vice President & Branch Manager

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FARMINGDALE
22 Allen Boulevard
Farmingdale, NY  11735
(631) 753-8888

 
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Sandy F. Buttacy
Vice President & Branch Manager

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FARMINGDALE
2091 New Highway
Farmingdale, NY  11735
(631) 454-2022

Robert A. Pizza
Vice President & Branch Manager

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GREAT NECK
536 Northern Boulevard
Great Neck, NY  11021
(516) 482-6666

Joanne Bosco
Vice President & Branch Manager

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HAUPPAUGE
330 Motor Parkway
Hauppauge, NY  11788
(631) 952-2900

JoAnn Diamond
Vice President & Branch Manager

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HICKSVILLE
106 Old Country Road
Hicksville, NY  11801
(516) 932-7150

Joyce C. Graber
Vice President & Branch Manager

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NEW HYDE PARK
243 Jericho Turnpike
New Hyde Park, NY  11040
(516) 328-3100

Susan Costabile
Vice President & Branch Manager

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PORT JEFFERSON STATION
Davis Professional Park
5225 Nesconset Highway
Building 4, Suite 21
Port Jefferson Station, NY  11776
(631) 928-4411

Susan Donovan
Vice President & Branch Manager

MANHATTAN
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232 Madison Avenue
New York, NY  10016
(212) 213-8111

 
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Judith A. Ferdinand
Vice President & Branch Manager

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225 Broadway, Suite 703
New York, NY  10007
(212) 693-1515

Gladys Ruggiero
Vice President & Branch Manager

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1501 Broadway, Suite 301
New York, NY  10036
(212) 278-0707

Doris M. Burkett
Vice President & Branch Manager

Select Service Banking Centers

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LAKE SUCCESS
3000 Marcus Avenue
Lake Success, NY  11042
(516) 775-3133

Jerry Scansarole
Vice President & Branch Manager

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SMITHTOWN
285 Middle Country Road, Suite 104
Smithtown, NY  11787
(631) 265-0200

Frances A. Koslow
Vice President & Branch Manager

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Disaster Recovery Center

Our detailed Technology Plan supports our business goals, optimizes business investment, and manages the technology related risks and opportunities for the Bank.  In order to help drive shareholder value and deliver more effective and convenient services to our customers, we use technology as a tool to increase our business capacity and create expense efficiencies.  Plus, it allows us to be the provider of choice within the markets that we service.

In 2010, the Bank built a new Data Center, which serves as the IT Department’s base of operations, as well as our Disaster Recovery Facility.  This state-of-the-art facility was built to the highest technological and engineering standards and employs best practices.  This includes a Server Room with the appropriate technology, equipment and security to enable substantial future growth of the Bank and ensure we have the appropriate backup capability to manage in the event of a disaster.

We are very proud of the technological investment we made in 2010.  The security and protection of our customers’ financial assets are a priority to us.

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“The security and protection of our customers’ financial assets are a priority to us.”
Richard Kick
Executive Vice President
Senior Operations Officer

 
11

 

Community Outreach

The First National Bank of Long Island made significant charitable donations in 2010 to support local organizations and activities in the communities we serve. Many of our employees have volunteered their time to support those in need and we thank each and every individual for contributing to the success we have achieved with our community service initiatives.

In order to continue our momentum, the Bank organized a community service committee to help identify future community involvement programs.  We look forward to establishing more community initiatives and events in the years to come.

Some of our initiatives are listed below:

 
·
Toys for Tots – The Bank was proud to participate in the Young CPAs Committee of the NYSSCPA Suffolk Chapter’s 16th Annual Holiday Toy Drive.  Hundreds of toys were collected in the Bank’s branches to benefit the U.S. Marine Corps’ Toys for Tots Program.  The event was the single largest pickup in all of Suffolk County.

 
·
Toys of Hope Coat Drive – We sponsored a drive for the not-for-profit organization named Toys of Hope located in Huntington Station, New York.  Numerous coats, toys and clothing were collected for Long Island homeless children and families.

 
·
The INN (Interfaith Nutrition Network) – The Bank held an Employee Food Drive and collected 700 lbs of food and monetary donations for the INN in Hempstead, Long Island.  The organization helps homeless people and families overcome the challenge of hunger.

 
·
Teach Kids to Save Program The Bank continues to work with local schools on Long Island to promote financial literacy to elementary school students.  “Banking Days” are held at the schools and a local Branch Manager makes a presentation to students.  In 2010, more than ten schools participated in our program and hundreds of students learned about the importance of saving money and developing good banking habits.

 
·
Long Island Cares Inc., The Harry Chapin Food Bank – We collected 618 pounds of food in our branches to help feed Long Island children and families.

 
·
Operation Warmth – The Bank participated in Northport’s Chamber of Commerce “Operation Warmth” donation drive.  We collected over 100 coats, jackets, hats, scarves and gloves that were delivered to those in need on Long Island.

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S E L E C T E D  F I N A N C I A L  D A T A

The following is selected consolidated financial data for the past five years. This data should be read in conjunction with the information contained under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes.

   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
                             
Interest Income
  $ 72,369,000     $ 66,274,000     $ 59,686,000     $ 53,023,000     $ 49,000,000  
Interest Expense
    16,774,000       18,334,000       16,743,000       16,269,000       12,949,000  
Net Interest Income
    55,595,000       47,940,000       42,943,000       36,754,000       36,051,000  
Provision for Loan Losses
    3,973,000       4,285,000       1,945,000       575,000       670,000  
Net Income
    18,392,000       13,463,000       12,962,000       11,482,000       11,227,000  
PER SHARE DATA:
                                       
Basic Earnings
    $    2.33       $    1.87       $    1.79       $    1.52       $    1.47  
Diluted Earnings
    2.30       1.84       1.78       1.51       1.45  
Cash Dividends Declared
    .84       .76       .66       .58       .50  
Dividend Payout Ratio
    36.52 %     41.30 %     37.08 %     38.41 %     34.48 %
Stock Splits/Dividends Declared
    -       -       -    
2-for-1
      -  
Book Value
    $      17.99       $      16.15       $      14.25       $      13.73       $      12.60  
Tangible Book Value
    17.97       16.12       14.22       13.71       12.57  
BALANCE SHEET DATA AT YEAR END:
                                       
Total Assets
  $ 1,711,023,000     $ 1,675,169,000     $ 1,261,609,000     $ 1,069,019,000     $ 954,166,000  
Loans
    902,959,000       827,666,000       658,134,000       525,539,000       449,465,000  
Allowance for Loan Losses
    14,014,000       10,346,000       6,076,000       4,453,000       3,891,000  
Deposits
    1,292,938,000       1,277,550,000       900,337,000       869,038,000       824,797,000  
Borrowed Funds
    253,590,000       273,407,000       251,122,000       92,110,000       28,143,000  
Stockholders' Equity
    156,694,000       116,462,000       102,532,000       102,384,000       95,561,000  
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                                       
Total Assets
  $ 1,657,396,000     $ 1,413,632,000     $ 1,181,655,000     $ 1,003,240,000     $ 977,232,000  
Loans
    864,163,000       716,569,000       572,356,000       480,166,000       418,746,000  
Allowance for Loan Losses
    11,954,000       6,357,000       4,947,000       4,167,000       3,609,000  
Deposits
    1,310,507,000       1,101,828,000       919,490,000       868,421,000       842,399,000  
Borrowed Funds
    193,823,000       194,129,000       157,275,000       32,705,000       37,989,000  
Stockholders' Equity
    142,140,000       110,767,000       100,710,000       98,402,000       93,064,000  
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
                                       
Return on Average Assets (ROA)
    1.11 %     0.95 %     1.10 %     1.14 %     1.15 %
Return on Average Stockholders' Equity (ROE)
    12.94 %     12.15 %     12.87 %     11.67 %     12.06 %
Average Equity to Average Assets
    8.58 %     7.84 %     8.52 %     9.81 %     9.52 %

S T O C K  P R I C E S

The Corporation's Common Stock trades on The Nasdaq Capital Market tier of The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol FLIC. The following table sets forth high and low sales prices for the years ended December31, 2010 and 2009.

   
2010
   
2009
 
Quarter
 
High
   
Low
   
High
   
Low
 
First
    $25.97         $22.46        $23.75        $19.34   
Second
    28.08       23.62       26.25       19.75  
Third
    27.00       24.01       30.00       22.25  
Fourth
    29.24       24.55       28.50       22.75  

At December 31, 2010, there were 559 stockholders of record of the Corporation's Common Stock. The number of stockholders of record includes banks and brokers who act as nominees, each of whom may represent more than one stockholder.

 
13

 

M A N A G E M E N T ' S  D I S C U S S I O N  A N D  A N A L Y S I S  O F
F I N A N C I A L  C O N D I T I O N  A N D  R E S U L T S  O F  O P E R A T I O N S

The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected the Corporation’s financial condition and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements. The Corporation’s financial condition and operating results principally reflect those of its wholly-owned subsidiary, The First National Bank of Long Island (the “Bank”), and subsidiaries wholly-owned by the Bank, either directly or indirectly, The First of Long Island Agency, Inc., FNY Service Corp. (“FNY”), and The First of Long Island REIT, Inc. (“REIT”).  The consolidated entity is referred to as the “Corporation” and the Bank and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Bank.”  The Bank’s primary service area is Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Long Island.  However, the Bank has three commercial banking branches in Manhattan and may open additional New York City branches in the future.

Overview

Overview – 2010 Versus 2009.  The Corporation earned $18.4 million in 2010.  This is an increase of 36.6% over 2009 earnings of $13.5 million.  On a per share basis, earnings for 2010 were $2.30.  This is $.46 better than $1.84 per share earned in 2009. Returns on average assets and equity were 1.11% and 12.94%, respectively, for 2010 compared to .95% and 12.15%, respectively, for 2009.  Cash dividends per share grew by 8 cents, or 10.5%, from 76 cents per share in 2009 to 84 cents this year.  In July 2010 the Corporation bolstered its capital position through the sale of 1.4 million shares of common stock at a price of $24 per share.  The resulting net proceeds of the offering after underwriting discount and expenses was $32.4 million.

Earnings for the fourth quarter of 2010 were $.46 per share, representing an increase of $.16 per share, or 53.3% over $.30 per share earned in the same quarter last year.  The improvement was primarily due to the fact that the provision for loan losses was $2.1 million higher in the fourth quarter of 2009, which impacted earnings by approximately $.17 per share.  When comparing fourth quarter to third quarter 2010 results, earnings are down $.09 per share, or 16.4%, primarily as a result of an increase in the provision for loan losses of $725,000, the establishment of a $300,000 valuation allowance on one loan held for sale and the full quarter dilutive impact of the common stock offering.  The increase in the provision for loan losses was driven by the establishment of an impairment reserve of $870,000 on one nonaccrual loan.

The large drivers of earnings per share growth in 2010 were growth in the average balances of loans and tax-exempt municipal securities and decreases in the rates paid on various categories of deposits.  The positive impact of these items was partially offset by decreases in overall yield on the Bank’s loan and taxable securities portfolios, expense increases attributable to the Bank’s branch growth initiative and general inflation in the cost of goods and services, and the dilutive impact of the 2010 common stock offering which is estimated to be approximately $.16 per share.

On an average balance basis, loans grew by $147.6 million, or 20.6% when comparing 2010 to 2009.  Almost all of the growth occurred in commercial and residential mortgages, the average balances of which were up $92.4 million, or 29.2%, and $66.3 million, or 29.5%, respectively.  A significant portion of the growth in the average balance of residential mortgages was attributable to loans originated during 2010, with the remainder attributable to loans originated in 2009.  By contrast, almost all of the growth in the average balance of commercial mortgages was attributable to loans originated in 2009, with the remainder attributable to loans originated this year.  The large reduction in commercial mortgage originations in 2010 was the result of a variety of factors including, but not limited to, a deliberate reduction in originations during the first half of 2010 in order to build the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital ratio, a softening in loan demand during the latter half of 2010 and a reduction in multifamily loan originations throughout 2010 in an effort to diversify the Bank’s commercial mortgage portfolio.

The overall yield earned on the Bank’s loan portfolio declined by 26 basis points in 2010 and the overall yield on the Bank’s taxable securities portfolio declined by 70 basis points.  The decline in yield on the loan portfolio was primarily attributable to a decline in general interest rates and competitive conditions in the local marketplace.  The decline in yield on the taxable securities portfolio was also attributable to a decline in general interest rates and, additionally, a significant increase in the size of the short-term mortgage securities portfolio relative to the total taxable securities portfolio.  Short-term mortgage securities, which the Bank generally defines as those having an estimated average life of 2.5 years or less at the date of purchase, represented 38.8% of the average balance of the total taxable securities portfolio in 2010 as compared to 18.2% last year.  Management grew this segment of the taxable securities portfolio as a hedge against potential future increases in interest rates, to balance the duration of the overall securities portfolio in light of the increased size of the longer-term municipal securities portfolio, and because the incremental yield that could be earned on longer average life mortgage securities was relatively small.  In addition, management temporarily invested a significant portion of the proceeds of the 2010 common stock offering in short-term mortgage securities with the intention of reinvesting the monthly paydowns on such securities in better yielding loans.

 
14

 

The credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio remains excellent as evidenced by, among other things, low levels of past due, nonaccrual and impaired loans.  In an attempt to maintain credit quality, management continues to focus its loan portfolio growth efforts on what it considers lower risk loan categories (i.e., owner occupied commercial mortgages, multifamily loans, and first lien residential mortgages having terms generally between ten and fifteen years) and continues to avoid growing what it considers higher risk loan categories (i.e., construction loans and unsecured loans to individuals).  The credit quality of the Bank’s securities portfolio also remains excellent.  All of the Bank’s mortgage securities are backed by mortgages underwritten on conventional terms, and almost all of these securities are full faith and credit obligations of the U.S. government.  The remainder of the Bank’s securities portfolio consists principally of municipal securities rated AA or better by major rating agencies.

Looking forward to 2011, challenges for the Bank and our industry as a whole will likely include, among others, the maintenance of net interest margin and the cost of complying with the abundance of recently enacted laws and regulations impacting the financial services industry.  With respect to net interest margin, the general level of interest rates and competition could cause the yields available on securities and loans to remain relatively low, while at the same time the Bank may have limited opportunity to further reduce its deposit rates.  Furthermore, earnings per share in 2011 will include the dilutive impact of the July 2010 common stock offering for a full year. Notwithstanding these challenges, the Bank enters 2011 with a record of steady earnings growth, excellent credit quality, sufficient capital to provide for growth and a corporate philosophy that remains focused on maintaining the strength and quality of the Bank’s balance sheet and creating long-term shareholder value.

Key strategic initiatives for 2011 and beyond include continued loan growth, maintenance of asset quality, maintenance of capital strength and expansion of the Bank’s branch distribution system both on Long Island and in New York City.  During 2010 the Bank opened four full service branches on Long Island in Sea Cliff, Cold Spring Harbor, East Meadow and Bellmore.  Thus far in 2011, the Bank opened a full service branch in Point Lookout, Long Island and plans to open a full service branch in Massapequa, Long Island later in the year.

Overview – 2009 Versus 2008.  The Corporation earned $1.84 per share in 2009, an increase of 6 cents, or 3.4%, over $1.78 earned in 2008.  Cash dividends per share grew by 10 cents, or 15.2%, from 66 cents per share in 2008 to 76 cents in 2009.

The Bank’s core business of gathering deposits and making loans was strong in 2009.  Total deposits grew by $377.2 million, or 41.9%, and gross loans grew by $169.5 million, or 25.8%.  Two thirds of the overall deposit growth came from savings and money market products, with most of the remaining growth occurring in time deposits.  Contributing to deposit growth were new branch openings and expansion of existing branches, competitively priced deposit products, a high level of customer service and deposit rate promotions.  In addition, management believed that uncertainty in the equity markets and the negative publicity surrounding money center banks also played a role.

Loan growth, the primary driver of earnings growth in 2009, principally occurred in what management considers to be lower risk loan categories including multifamily loans, owner occupied commercial mortgages, and first lien residential mortgages with ten to fifteen year terms.  By contrast, management considers construction and land development loans to be high risk and had purposely not grown this category.  Construction and land development loans amounted to only $3.1 million, or .4% of gross loans, at year-end 2009.  Loan growth occurred in 2009 as part of management’s continued efforts to improve the Bank’s earnings prospects by making loans a larger portion of the overall balance sheet.

National and local economic conditions remained unfavorable throughout 2009.  Furthermore, management believed that economic conditions would not improve considerably in 2010, and any improvement beyond 2010 would occur slowly over an extended period of time.  In addition the Bank grew its loan portfolio at a compound annual growth rate of 19% over the five year period ended December 31, 2009 and its loan portfolio was primarily comprised of commercial and residential real estate loans concentrated on Long Island and in New York City.  Based on these and other factors, and despite the fact that the Bank had a very low level of identified problem loans, in closing the fourth quarter of 2009 management decided to increase the Bank’s allowance for loan losses relative to gross loans.  The Bank’s allowance for loan losses at year-end 2009 was $10.3 million, or 1.25% of gross loans, compared to $6.1 million, or .92% of gross loans, at year-end 2008.

The Bank’s capital ratios trended down in 2009 due to overall balance sheet growth and growth in the Bank’s loan portfolio, but at year-end 2009 still exceeded the regulatory criteria for a well-capitalized bank.  Total stockholders’ equity before accumulated other comprehensive income or loss grew by $8.7 million in 2009 versus $3.4 million in 2008.  The larger growth in 2009 was primarily attributable to the fact that the Corporation significantly reduced its share repurchases in order to preserve and build capital in light of the unfavorable economic climate.

 
15

 

Net interest margin declined in 2009 because the rates available for investments in loans and securities declined, and rapid deposit growth resulted in the need to temporarily invest excess cash in low yielding balances with correspondent banks until better yielding loans and securities could be originated or purchased.  Margin also declined because management shortened the average duration of the Bank’s taxable securities portfolio as a prudent measure to, among other things, protect the Bank’s net interest income in the event of an increase in interest rates.  Noninterest income increased by $1.5 million, or 23.6%, in 2009 because of increases in service charge income and gains on sales of securities of $518,000 and $1.2 million, respectively.  FDIC insurance expense increased by $1,630,000, or from $558,000 in 2008 to $2,188,000 in 2009.  The increase was caused by failures in the industry and their adverse impact on the deposit insurance fund (“DIF”).  Pension plan expense increased by $1,041,000, or from $576,000 in 2008 to $1,617,000 in 2009.  The increase resulted from a decline in long-term interest rates and the poor performance of the equity markets in 2008.

The Corporation’s effective tax rate, or income tax expense as a percentage of book income, declined from 26.3% in 2008 to 18.8% in 2009.  The decline was attributable to a restructuring of the ownership of the Corporation’s REIT entity in December 2008 and a significant increase during 2009 in the size of the Bank’s tax-exempt municipal securities portfolio.  The REIT restructuring, which reduced the Corporation’s 2009 income tax burden by approximately $700,000, was done in response to a change in New York State tax law in 2008.  The law change deprived the Corporation in 2008 of the tax benefit that had traditionally been derived from its REIT entity and the restructuring restored that benefit.  The Bank significantly increased the size of its tax-exempt municipal securities portfolio in 2009 in response to provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 which enabled the Bank to buy certain tax-exempt securities at what it believed to be attractive yields without the usual limitations imposed by the federal alternative minimum tax.

In the first quarter of 2009, the Bank opened a commercial banking office in Port Jefferson Station, Long Island.  Subsequently in 2009, a full service branch was opened in Bayville, Long Island and the Valley Stream commercial banking office was converted to a full service branch.

 
16

 

Net Interest Income

Average Balance Sheet; Interest Rates and Interest Differential.  The following table sets forth the average daily balances for each major category of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity as well as the amounts and average rates earned or paid on each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
Average Balance
   
Interest/ Dividends
   
Average Rate
   
Average Balance
   
Interest/ Dividends
   
Average Rate
   
Average Balance
   
Interest/ Dividends
   
Average Rate
 
Assets:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Federal funds sold and overnight investments
  $ 283     $ -       - %   $ 374     $ -       - %   $ 19,362     $ 480       2.48 %
Investment securities:
                                                                       
Taxable
    472,039       16,845       3.57       443,559       18,926       4.27       386,404       18,857       4.88  
Nontaxable (1)
    242,830       14,945       6.15       181,084       11,508       6.36       143,121       9,373       6.55  
Loans (1) (2)
    864,163       45,683       5.29       716,569       39,780       5.55       572,356       34,193       5.97  
Total interest-earning assets (1)
    1,579,315       77,473       4.91       1,341,586       70,214       5.23       1,121,243       62,903       5.61  
Allowance for loan losses
    (11,954 )                     (6,357 )                     (4,947 )                
Net interest-earning assets
    1,567,361                       1,335,229                       1,116,296                  
Cash and due from banks
    40,261                       42,962                       32,524                  
Premises and equipment, net
    20,442                       16,937                       11,587                  
Other assets
    29,332                       18,504                       21,248                  
    $ 1,657,396                     $ 1,413,632                     $ 1,181,655                  
Liabilities and
                                                                       
Stockholders' Equity:
                                                                       
Savings and money market deposits
  $ 651,506       4,049       .62     $ 501,125       5,287       1.06     $ 364,974       4,576       1.25  
Time deposits
    285,213       5,977       2.10       266,216       6,485       2.44       236,820       6,782       2.86  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    936,719       10,026       1.07       767,341       11,772       1.53       601,794       11,358       1.89  
Short-term borrowings
    28,864       108       .37       40,663       221       .54       48,379       746       1.54  
Long-term debt
    164,959       6,640       4.03       153,466       6,341       4.13       108,896       4,639       4.26  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,130,542       16,774       1.48       961,470       18,334       1.91       759,069       16,743       2.21  
Checking deposits
    373,788                       334,487                       317,696                  
Other liabilities
    10,926                       6,908                       4,180                  
      1,515,256                       1,302,865                       1,080,945                  
Stockholders' equity
    142,140                       110,767                       100,710                  
    $ 1,657,396                     $ 1,413,632                     $ 1,181,655                  
Net interest income (1)
          $ 60,699                     $ 51,880                     $ 46,160          
Net interest spread (1)
                    3.43 %                     3.32 %                     3.40 %
Net interest margin (1)
                    3.84 %                     3.87 %                     4.12 %

(1)
Tax-equivalent basis.  Interest income on a tax-equivalent basis includes the additional amount of interest income that would have been earned if the Corporation's investment in tax-exempt loans and investment securities had been made in loans and investment securities subject to Federal income taxes yielding the same after-tax income.  The tax-equivalent amount of $1.00 of nontaxable income was $1.52 in each period presented, based on a Federal income tax rate of 34%.
(2)
For the purpose of these computations, nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

 
17

 

Rate/Volume Analysis.  The following table sets forth the effect of changes in volumes, rates, and rate/volume on tax-equivalent interest income, interest expense and net interest income.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2010 versus 2009
   
2009 versus 2008
 
   
Increase (decrease) due to changes in:
   
Increase (decrease) due to changes in:
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Rate/ Volume (1)
   
Net Change
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Rate/ Volume (1)
   
Net Change
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Interest Income:
                                               
Federal funds sold and overnight investments
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (471 )   $ (480 )   $ 471     $ (480 )
Investment securities:
                                                               
Taxable
    1,215       (3,097 )     (199 )     (2,081 )     2,789       (2,370 )     (350 )     69  
Nontaxable
    3,924       (363 )     (124 )     3,437       2,486       (278 )     (73 )     2,135  
Loans
    8,194       (1,899 )     (392 )     5,903       8,615       (2,419 )     (609 )     5,587  
Total interest income
    13,333       (5,359 )     (715 )     7,259       13,419       (5,547 )     (561 )     7,311  
                                                                 
Interest Expense:
                                                               
Savings and money market deposits
    1,587       (2,173 )     (652 )     (1,238 )     1,707       (725 )     (271 )     711  
Time deposits
    463       (906 )     (65 )     (508 )     842       (1,013 )     (126 )     (297 )
Short-term borrowings
    (64 )     (69 )     20       (113 )     (119 )     (483 )     77       (525 )
Long-term debt
    475       (164 )     (12 )     299       1,899       (140 )     (57 )     1,702  
Total interest expense
    2,461       (3,312 )     (709 )     (1,560 )     4,329       (2,361 )     (377 )     1,591  
                                                                 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 10,872     $ (2,047 )   $ (6 )   $ 8,819     $ 9,090     $ (3,186 )   $ (184 )   $ 5,720  

(1)
Represents the change not solely attributable to change in rate or change in volume but a combination of these two factors. The rate/volume variance could be allocated between the volume and rate variances shown in the table based on the absolute value of each to the total for both.

Net Interest Income – 2010 Versus 2009

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis increased by $8.8 million, or from $51.9 million in 2009 to $60.7 million this year.  The most significant reasons for the increase in net interest income were growth in the Bank’s loan and tax-exempt securities portfolios and decreases in the rates paid on various categories of deposits.  On an average balance basis, loans grew by $147.6 million, or 20.6%, and tax-exempt securities grew by $61.7 million, or 34.1%.  Growth in these asset categories was funded by an increase in interest-bearing deposits, which on an average balance basis grew by $169.4 million, or 22.1%, and an increase in checking deposits, which on an average balance basis grew by $39.3 million, or 11.7%.  The positive impact of loan and securities growth and decreases in deposit rates was partially offset by decreases in the overall yield on the Bank’s loan and taxable securities portfolios.

Net interest spread, or the difference between the overall yield on interest-earning assets and the overall cost of interest-bearing liabilities, increased by 11 basis points in 2010.  This occurred primarily because management, through a steady reduction in the Bank’s deposit rates throughout 2010, was able to lower the Bank’s cost of deposits by 46 basis points while at the same time the overall yield on the Bank’s interest-earning assets declined by only 32 basis points.  The spread increase, when applied to those interest-earning assets funded by interest-bearing liabilities, positively impacted both net interest income and net interest margin.  On the other hand, for those interest-earning assets funded by noninterest-bearing checking deposits and capital, the 32 basis point decline in asset yield had a more than offsetting negative impact on net interest income and net interest margin and thereby caused net interest margin to decline.  The 32 basis point decline in overall asset yield was primarily attributable to a decline in general interest rates, competitive loan pricing in the Bank’s marketplace, and a significant increase, for reasons previously discussed, in the Bank’s short-term mortgage securities portfolio.

 
18

 

Net Interest Income – 2009 Versus 2008

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis increased by $5,720,000 or from $46,160,000 in 2008 to $51,880,000 in 2009.  The most significant reason for the increase was growth in the Bank’s loan portfolio, which, on an average balance basis, grew by $144.2 million, or 25.2%.  Loan growth was funded by an increase in interest-bearing deposits, which, on an average balance basis, grew by $165.5 million, or 27.5%.  Deposit growth in excess of that needed to grow loans was mostly invested in a combination of taxable and nontaxable securities.  Also contributing to the growth in net interest income was a 30 basis point reduction in the overall cost of deposits and borrowings in 2009 resulting from the steady decline in market interest rates in 2008 and the Bank’s ability to lower its deposit rates throughout 2009 in response to more rational pricing in its marketplace.

The positive impact of loan growth and lower deposit and borrowing costs was partially offset by a decline in rates available for investments in loans and securities.  Other offsetting factors were management shortened the average duration of the Bank’s taxable securities portfolio as a prudent measure to, among other things, protect the Bank’s net interest income in the event of an increase in interest rates, and the Bank’s need to temporarily invest excess cash resulting from rapid deposit growth in low yielding balances with correspondent banks until better yielding loans and securities could be originated or purchased.  These offsetting factors are the principal causes of the 38 basis point reduction in the overall yield on interest-earning assets in 2009.

While net interest income increased in 2009, net interest spread declined by 8 basis points as the yield on interest-earning assets declined more than the cost of deposits and borrowings.  Net interest margin declined even more than net interest spread, or by 38 basis points, because a significant portion of the Corporation’s interest-earning assets are funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities and capital. For these assets, a reduction in yield has no offsetting reduction in interest cost and therefore results in a corresponding reduction in net interest margin.  Also negatively impacting net interest margin were deposit rate promotions associated with new branch openings, expansion of existing branches and management’s desire to grow certain categories of deposits.

Noninterest Income, Noninterest Expense, and Income Taxes

Noninterest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, Investment Management Division income, gains or losses on sales of securities, and all other items of income, other than interest, resulting from the business activities of the Corporation.  Noninterest income was $8.0 million and $7.8 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively, representing increases over prior year amounts of $201,000, or 2.6%, and $1.5 million, or 23.6%.

The increase in noninterest income in 2010 is almost entirely due to a $291,000 increase in net gains on sales of available-for-sale securities, as partially offset by small decreases in the other categories of noninterest income.  The gains on sales of securities resulted from the sale of approximately $77 million of available-for-sale securities.  The proceeds of the sales were used to limit the growth of the balance sheet by paying down short-term borrowings and thereby preserving the Bank’s Tier I leverage capital ratio.

The increase in noninterest income in 2009 was almost entirely due to a $1.2 million increase in net gains on sales of available-for-sale securities and a $518,000 increase in service charge income, as partially offset by a $219,000 decrease in Investment Management Division income.  The gains on sales of securities resulted from the sale of approximately $49 million of available-for-sale securities.  The proceeds of the sale were generally reinvested in securities having a longer duration and average yield slightly higher than the securities sold.  Service charge income increased primarily as a result of an increase in return check charges.  Investment Management Division income was down primarily as a result of a market related decrease in the value of assets under management.

Noninterest expense is comprised of salaries, employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense and other operating expenses incurred in supporting the various business activities of the Corporation.  Noninterest expense was $35.8 million and $34.8 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively, representing increases over prior year amounts of $986,000, or 2.8%, and $5.2 million, or 17.3%.

The increase in noninterest expense in 2010 is comprised of increases in salaries of $589,000, or 4.0%, occupancy and equipment expense of $461,000, or 7.7%, and other operating expenses of $460,000, or 5.7%, as partially offset by a decrease in employee benefits of $524,000, or 9.0%.  The increase in salaries expense is primarily due to normal annual salary adjustments and additions to staff related to the opening of four full service branches during 2010.  Occupancy and equipment expense increased primarily due to branch expansion, technology upgrades and the creation of a state-of-the-art disaster recovery center for both information technology and back office functions.  The increase in other operating expenses is the result of a $221,000 increase in data processing expense and a number of other small increases, as partially offset by a $279,000 decrease in FDIC deposit insurance expense from $2.2 million in 2009 to $1.9 million this year. The decline in deposit insurance expense occurred because 2009 was burdened with a $647,000 FDIC special assessment.  In February 2011, the FDIC approved a final rule which implements changes to the deposit insurance assessment system effective April 1, 2011.  These changes include, among other things, basing deposit insurance assessments on average total assets less average tangible capital (rather than total deposits) and changing the assessment rate applicable to each risk category defined by the FDIC.  Based on the Bank’s total asset and tangible capital levels at year end 2010 and, assuming that the Bank’s current FDIC risk category remains the same, the changes to the deposit insurance assessment system would reduce the Bank’s FDIC premiums by approximately $900,000 on an annual basis.  However, management is concerned about the high level of bank failures that have occurred in the last two years and the resulting depletion of the FDIC deposit insurance fund.  Management believes that continued bank failures could make it necessary for the FDIC to raise its assessment rates, impose additional special assessments or both.

 
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The 2010 decrease in employee benefits expense is primarily the result of a decrease in retirement plan expense, as partially offset by increases in group health insurance.  Retirement plan expense decreased due to additional funding of the Bank’s defined benefit pension plan and improved market performance of plan assets in 2009.

The increase in noninterest expense for 2009 was comprised of increases in other operating expenses of $2.1 million, or 33.8%, employee benefits expense of $1.2 million, or 26.7%, occupancy and equipment expense of $1.0 million, or 20.8%, and salaries of $832,000, or 5.9%.  The increase in other operating expenses is largely attributable to a $1.6 million increase in FDIC deposit insurance expense caused by failures in the banking industry.  Such failures resulted in an increase in the FDIC’s base assessment rates for 2009 and an industry wide special assessment of 5 basis points on total assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009.  The special assessment cost the Bank approximately $647,000.

The increase in employee benefits expense for 2009 was largely the result of a $1.0 million increase in pension plan expense.  The increase resulted from the poor performance of the equity markets in 2008.   Occupancy and equipment expense increased primarily due to branch expansion, technology upgrades and maintenance of facilities.  The increase in salaries expense is primarily due to normal annual salary adjustments and additions to staff related to branch expansion.

Income tax expense as a percentage of book income (“effective tax rate”) was 22.6% in 2010, 18.8% in 2009 and 26.3% in 2008.  The effective tax rate was elevated in 2008 because the Corporation lost the tax benefit derived from its REIT entity.  The loss of the REIT tax benefit resulted from a change in New York State tax law effective January 1, 2008.  In December 2008, the ownership of the REIT entity within the consolidated group was changed to once again obtain favorable tax treatment.  This change, combined with an increase in tax-exempt income, caused the effective tax rate to decrease in 2009.  The effective tax rate increased in 2010 because tax-exempt income as a percentage of income before income taxes declined.  Also contributing to the increase in the effective tax rate was the fact that the tax benefit derived from the Corporation’s FNY and REIT entities decreased somewhat in 2010 while income before income taxes increased significantly.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported asset and liability balances and revenue and expense amounts.  Our determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate because it is based on our subjective evaluation of a variety of factors at a specific point in time and involves difficult and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain.  In the event that management’s estimate needs to be adjusted based on, among other things, additional information that comes to light after the estimate is made or changes in circumstances, such adjustment could result in the need for a significantly different allowance for loan losses and thereby materially impact, either positively or negatively, the Bank’s results of operations.

The Bank’s Management Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Senior Lending Officer, meets on a quarterly basis and is responsible for determining the allowance for loan losses after considering, among other things, the results of credit reviews performed by the Bank’s loan review officer.  In addition, and in consultation with the Bank’s Chief Financial Officer, the Management Loan Committee is responsible for implementing and maintaining policies and procedures surrounding the calculation of the required allowance.  The Bank’s allowance for loan losses is reviewed by the Loan Committee of the Board of Directors and is subject to periodic examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Bank’s primary federal banking regulator, whose safety and soundness examination includes a determination as to its adequacy to absorb probable incurred losses.

The first step in determining the allowance for loan losses is to identify loans in the Bank’s portfolio that are individually deemed to be impaired.   In doing so, subjective judgments need to be made regarding whether or not it is probable that a borrower will be unable to pay all principal and interest due according to contractual terms.  Once a loan is identified as being impaired, management uses the fair value of the underlying collateral and/or the discounted value of expected future cash flows to determine the amount of the impairment loss, if any, that needs to be included in the overall allowance for loan losses.  In estimating the fair value of real estate collateral, management utilizes appraisals and also makes qualitative judgments based on, among other things, its knowledge of the local real estate market and analyses of current economic conditions and trends.  Estimating the fair value of collateral other than real estate is also subjective in nature and sometimes requires difficult and complex judgments.  Determining expected future cash flows can be more subjective than determining fair values. Expected future cash flows could differ significantly, both in timing and amount, from the cash flows actually received over the loan’s remaining life.

 
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In addition to estimating losses for loans individually deemed to be impaired, management also estimates collective impairment losses for pools of loans that are not specifically reviewed.  Statistical information regarding the Bank’s historical loss experience over a period of time is the starting point in making such estimates.  However, future losses could vary significantly from those experienced in the past and on a quarterly basis management adjusts its historical loss experience to reflect current conditions.  In doing so, management considers a variety of general qualitative factors and then subjectively determines the weight to assign to each in estimating losses.  The factors include, among others, loan risk ratings, national and local economic conditions and trends, environmental risks, trends in volume and terms of loans, concentrations of credit, changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in the quality of the Bank’s loan review function, and experience, ability, and depth of the Bank’s lending staff.  Because of the nature of the factors and the difficulty in assessing their impact, management’s resulting estimate of losses may not accurately reflect actual losses in the portfolio.

Although the allowance for loan losses has two separate components, one for impairment losses on individual loans and one for collective impairment losses on pools of loans, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb realized losses as they occur whether they relate to individual loans or pools of loans.

Asset Quality

The Corporation has identified certain assets as risk elements. These assets include nonaccruing loans, foreclosed real estate, loans that are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments and still accruing and troubled debt restructurings.  These assets present more than the normal risk that the Corporation will be unable to eventually collect or realize their full carrying value.  Information about the Corporation’s risk elements is as follows:

   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans (including loan held for sale)
  $ 3,936     $ 432     $ 112     $ 257     $ 135  
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
    -       -       42       95       50  
Foreclosed real estate
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total nonperforming assets
    3,936       432       154       352       185  
Troubled debt restructurings
    2,433       200       -       -       -  
Total risk elements
  $ 6,369     $ 632     $ 154     $ 352     $ 185  
                                         
Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans
    .44 %     .05 %     .02 %     .05 %     .03 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and foreclosed real estate
    .44 %     .05 %     .02 %     .07 %     .04 %
Risk elements as a percentage of total loans and foreclosed real estate
    .70 %     .08 %     .02 %     .07 %     .04 %

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Gross interest income on nonaccrual loans:
                             
Amount that would have been recorded during the year under original terms
    $    185       $    24       $    10       $    13        $    12  
Actual amount recorded during the year
    156       16       -       10       -  
                                         
Commitments for additional funds - troubled debt restructurings
 
None
   
None
   
None
   
None
   
None
 

 
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Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses increased by $3.7 million during 2010, amounting to $14.0 million, or 1.55% of total loans, at December 31, 2010 as compared to $10.3 million, or 1.25% of total loans, at December 31, 2009.  During 2010, the Bank had loan chargeoffs and recoveries of $377,000 and $72,000, respectively, and recorded a $4.0 million provision for loan losses.  Although the provision for loan losses decreased by $312,000 when comparing 2010 to 2009, the provision in both years was elevated versus prior years.  The elevated provisioning in 2010 was primarily attributable to: (1) management’s decision to increase the Bank’s allowance for loan losses relative to gross loans in recognition of, among other things, unfavorable economic conditions and the large concentration of real estate loans in the Bank’s portfolio; (2) the establishment of an $870,000 impairment reserve on one nonaccruing loan; and (3) a $300,000 chargeoff upon the transfer of one nonaccruing loan to the held-for-sale category.  The elevated provisioning in 2009 was also primarily attributable to unfavorable economic conditions and the Bank’s large real estate loan concentration and, additionally, robust loan growth.

The allowance for loan losses is an amount that management currently believes will be adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in the Bank’s loan portfolio.  As more fully discussed in the “Application of Critical Accounting Policies” section of this discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the process for estimating credit losses and determining the allowance for loan losses as of any balance sheet date is subjective in nature and requires material estimates.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

The following table sets forth changes in the Bank’s allowance for loan losses.

   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 10,346     $ 6,076     $ 4,453     $ 3,891     $ 3,282  
Loans charged off:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
    -       162       275       -       65  
Commercial mortgages
    325       -       -       -       -  
Residential mortgages
    22       -       -       -       -  
Other
    30       13       50       14       11  
      377       175       325       14       76  
Recoveries of loans charged off:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
    46       148       -       -       -  
Other
    26       12       3       1       15  
      72       160       3       1       15  
Net chargeoffs
    (305 )     (15 )     (322 )     (13 )     (61 )
Provision for loan losses
    3,973       4,285       1,945       575       670  
Balance, end of year
  $ 14,014     $ 10,346     $ 6,076     $ 4,453     $ 3,891  
Ratio of net chargeoffs to average loans outstanding
    .04 %     .00 %     .06 %     .00 %     .01 %

The following table sets forth the allocation of the Bank’s total allowance for loan losses by loan type.

   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
Amount
   
% of Loans To Total Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Loans To Total Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Loans To Total Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Loans To Total Loans
   
Amount
   
% of Loans To Total Loans
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                                                             
Commercial and industrial
  $ 803       4.3 %   $ 971       5.9 %   $ 933       8.1 %   $ 874       11.7 %   $ 833       12.3 %
Commercial mortgages
    7,680       46.2       5,932       49.5       3,011       41.5       1,785       32.3       1,464       30.7  
Residential mortgages
    4,059       37.1       2,242       30.1       1,227       32.9       1,026       37.1       914       38.7  
Home equity loans
    1,415       11.8       1,102       13.4       706       15.5       551       15.8       497       14.9  
Construction loans
    -       -       43       .4       100       1.4       116       2.2       89       2.2  
Other
    57       .6       56       .7       99       .6       101       .9       94       1.2  
    $ 14,014       100.0 %   $ 10,346       100.0 %   $ 6,076       100.0 %   $ 4,453       100.0 %   $ 3,891       100.0 %

 
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The amount of future chargeoffs and provisions for loan losses will be affected by, among other things, economic conditions on Long Island and in New York City.  Such conditions could affect the financial strength of the Bank’s borrowers and will affect the value of real estate collateral securing the Bank’s mortgage loans.  Loans secured by real estate represent approximately 95% of the Bank’s total loans outstanding at December 31, 2010.  Most of these loans were made to borrowers domiciled on Long Island and in New York City.  In the last few years general economic conditions have been unfavorable as characterized by high levels of unemployment, declines in commercial and residential real estate values, and increases in commercial real estate vacancies.  These conditions have caused some of the Bank’s borrowers to be unable to make the required contractual payments on their loans and could cause the Bank to be unable to realize the full carrying value of such loans through foreclosure or other collection efforts.

Future provisions and chargeoffs could also be affected by environmental impairment of properties securing the Bank’s mortgage loans.  At the present time, management is not aware of any environmental pollution originating on or near properties securing the Bank’s loans that would materially affect the carrying value of such loans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

The Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations at December 31, 2010 are summarized in the table that follows. Unused home equity lines comprise a substantial portion of the amount shown for commitments to extend credit.  Since some of the commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are expected to expire without being drawn upon and, with respect to unused home equity lines, can be frozen, reduced or terminated by the Bank based on the financial condition of the borrower, the total commitment amounts shown in the table do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amounts shown for long-term debt are based on the contractual maturities of such borrowings and include scheduled principal and interest payments.  The interest payments do not reflect any reduction in payments that the Bank could get from interest rate caps embedded in certain repurchase agreements.  Some of these repurchase agreements can be terminated by the purchaser prior to contractual maturity (see Note F to the Corporation’s 2010 consolidated financial statements for more detailed disclosures regarding repurchase agreements).  The Corporation believes that its current sources of liquidity are more than sufficient to fulfill the obligations it has at December 31, 2010 pursuant to off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations.

         
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
 
   
Total Amounts Committed
   
One Year or Less
   
Over One Year Through Three Years
   
Over Three Years Through Five Years
   
Over Five Years
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                               
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 141,897     $ 66,066     $ 13,288     $ 6,584     $ 55,959  
Standby letters of credit
    4,483       4,065       418       -       -  
Commercial letters of credit
    314       314       -       -       -  
Long-term debt
    218,633       18,973       80,836       80,750       38,074  
Operating lease obligations
    9,356       1,486       2,573       1,707       3,590  
Purchase obligations
    990       348       642       -       -  
Time deposits
    268,166       177,092       31,099       59,540       435  
    $ 643,839     $ 268,344     $ 128,856     $ 148,581     $ 98,058  

Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit arise in the normal course of the Bank’s business of meeting the financing needs of its customers and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to financial instruments for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of these instruments.  The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit and generally uses the same credit policies for letters of credit as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Home equity lines generally expire ten years from their date of origination.  Other real estate loan commitments generally expire within 60 days and commercial loan commitments generally expire within one year.  The amount of collateral obtained, if any, by the Bank upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.  Collateral held varies but may include mortgages on commercial and residential real estate, security interests in business assets, deposit accounts with the Bank or other financial institutions, and securities.

 
23

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to assure the performance or financial obligations of a customer to a third party.  The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers.  The Bank generally holds collateral and/or obtains personal guarantees supporting these commitments. Commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to assure the payment by a customer to a supplier.  The Bank generally obtains personal guarantees supporting these commitments.

The purchase obligations shown in the preceding table are pursuant to contracts that the Bank has with providers of data processing services.  Required pension plan contributions for years beyond 2011 are not presently known and are therefore not included in the table. For the Plan year ending September 30, 2011, the Bank has no minimum required pension contribution and a maximum tax deductible contribution of $4.2 million.  The Bank expects to make a contribution within that range by September 30, 2011, but the amount of such contribution has not yet been determined.

Capital

The Corporation’s capital management policy is designed to build and maintain capital levels that exceed regulatory standards. Under current regulatory capital standards, banks are classified as well capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized. Under such standards, a well-capitalized bank is one that has a total risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 6%, and a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio equal to or greater than 5%. The Bank’s total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital and Tier 1 leverage capital ratios of 21.82%, 20.56% and 9.38%, respectively, at December 31, 2010 exceed the requirements for a well-capitalized bank and, based on management’s belief, are adequate in the current regulatory and economic environment.  The Corporation (on a consolidated basis) is subject to minimum risk-based and leverage capital requirements, which the Corporation exceeds as of December 31, 2010.

Total stockholders' equity increased by $40.2 million, from $116.5 million at December 31, 2009 to $156.7 million at December 31, 2010.  The most significant reason for the increase was the sale of 1,437,500 shares of common stock through an underwritten public offering at a price of $24 per share. The net proceeds of the offering after the underwriting discount and offering expenses paid by the Corporation were $32.4 million.  The offering was undertaken to position the Bank for future growth and to meet current regulatory expectations as to what constitutes an appropriate level of capital.  A significant portion of the proceeds of the offering were temporarily invested in short-term mortgage securities with the intention of reinvesting the monthly paydowns on such securities in better yielding loans.  The other primary reason for the increase in stockholders’ equity was net income of $18.4 million, as partially offset by $6.7 million in cash dividends declared and unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities of $4.7 million.

Stock Repurchase Program and Market Liquidity.  Since 1988, the Corporation has had a stock repurchase program under which it has purchased from time to time shares of its own common stock in market or private transactions.  The Corporation’s market transactions are generally intended to comply with the manner, timing, price and volume conditions set forth in SEC Rule 10b-18 and therefore, with respect to such transactions, provide the Corporation with safe harbor from liability for market manipulation under section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.   Under a plan approved by the Board of Directors in 2008, the Corporation can purchase 76,568 shares in the future.

The Corporation periodically reevaluates whether it wants to continue purchasing shares of its own common stock in open market transactions under Rule 10b-18 or otherwise.  The Corporation significantly reduced its open market share repurchases in 2009 and eliminated them in 2010 in order to preserve and build capital in an uncertain economic climate.

Russell 3000 and 2000 Indexes. The Corporation’s common stock is included in the Russell 3000 and Russell 2000 Indices, which were reconstituted in June 2010.  Upon reconstitution, the average market capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 Index was $987 million, the median market capitalization was $448 million, the capitalization of the largest company in the index was $2.3 billion, and the capitalization of the smallest company in the index was $112 million.  The Corporation’s market capitalization on December 31, 2010 was approximately $250 million.

The Corporation believes that inclusion in the Russell indices positively affects the price, trading volume and liquidity of its common stock.  Conversely, if the Corporation’s market capitalization falls below the minimum necessary to be included in the indices at any future reconstitution date, the opposite could occur.

 
24

 

Performance Graph. The following graph compares the Corporation's total stockholder return over a 5-year measurement period with the NASDAQ Market Index and the NASDAQ Bank Stocks Index.

Graphic 1
 
COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
THE FIRST OF LONG ISLAND CORPORATION,
NASDAQ BANK STOCKS INDEX AND NASDAQ MARKET INDEX
Assumes $100 Invested on January 1, 2006
Assumes Dividends Reinvested

Cash Flows and Liquidity

Cash Flows.  The Corporation’s primary sources of cash are deposit growth, maturities and amortization of loans and investment securities, operations and borrowings.  The Corporation uses cash from these and other sources to fund loan growth, purchase investment securities, repay borrowings, expand and improve its physical facilities and pay cash dividends.  During 2010, the Corporation’s cash and cash equivalent position decreased by $14.9 million.  The decrease occurred primarily because cash used to grow the loan portfolio, repay short-term borrowings, pay cash dividends and improve physical facilities exceeded the cash provided by deposit growth, the securities portfolio, the common stock offering, additional long-term borrowings and operations.

Liquidity.  The Bank’s Board of Directors has approved a Liquidity Policy and Liquidity Contingency Plan which are intended to insure that the Bank has sufficient liquidity at all times to meet the ongoing needs of its customers in terms of credit and deposit outflows, take advantage of earnings enhancement opportunities and respond to liquidity stress conditions as they arise.

The Bank has both internal and external sources of liquidity that can be used to fund loan growth and accommodate deposit outflows.  The Bank’s primary internal sources of liquidity are its overnight investments, investment securities designated as available-for-sale, and maturities and monthly payments on its investment securities and loan portfolios.  At December 31, 2010, the Bank had approximately $414 million in unencumbered available-for-sale securities.

The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRB”) and the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”), has repurchase agreements in place with a number of brokerage firms and commercial banks and has federal funds lines with several commercial banks.  In addition to customer deposits, the Bank’s primary external sources of liquidity are secured borrowings from the FRB, FHLB and repurchase agreement counterparties.  In addition, the Bank can purchase overnight federal funds under its existing lines.  However, the Bank’s FRB membership, FHLB membership, repurchase agreements and federal funds lines do not represent legal commitments to extend credit to the Bank.  The amount that the Bank can potentially borrow is currently dependent on, among other things, the amount of unencumbered eligible securities and loans that the Bank can use as collateral and the collateral margins required by the lenders.  Based on the collateral in place at the FRB and FHLB at December 31, 2010, the Bank had a total borrowing capacity of approximately $700 million.

 
25

 

Market Risk

The Bank invests in interest-earning assets which are funded by interest-bearing deposits and borrowings, noninterest-bearing deposits and capital.  The Bank’s results of operations are subject to risk resulting from interest rate fluctuations in general and having assets and liabilities that have different maturity, repricing and prepayment/withdrawal characteristics.  The Bank defines interest rate risk as the risk that the Bank's earnings and/or net portfolio value (present value of expected future cash flows from assets less the present value of expected future cash flows from liabilities) will change when interest rates change.  The principal objective of the Bank’s asset/liability management activities is to maximize net interest income while at the same time maintain acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk and facilitate the funding needs of the Bank.

Because the Bank’s loans and investment securities generally reprice slower than its interest-bearing liabilities, an immediate increase in interest rates uniformly across the yield curve should initially have a negative effect on net interest income.  However, if the Bank does not increase the rates paid on its deposit accounts as quickly or in the same amount as increases in market interest rates and/or owns interest rate caps that are in-the-money at the time of the interest rate increase or become in-the-money as a result of the increase, the magnitude of the negative impact will decline and the impact could even be positive.  Over a longer period of time, and assuming that interest rates remain stable after the initial rate increase and the Bank purchases securities and originates loans at yields higher than those maturing and reprices loans at higher yields, the impact of an increase in interest rates should be positive.  This occurs primarily because with the passage of time more loans and investment securities will reprice at the higher rates and there will be no offsetting increase in interest expense for those loans and investment securities funded by noninterest-bearing checking deposits and capital.

Conversely, a decrease in interest rates uniformly across the yield curve should initially have a positive impact on the Bank’s net interest income.  Furthermore, if the Bank owns interest rate floors that are in-the-money at the time of the interest rate decrease or become in-the-money as a result of the decrease, the magnitude of the positive impact should increase.  However, if the Bank does not or cannot decrease the rates paid on its deposit accounts as quickly or in the same amount as decreases in market interest rates, regardless of whether or not it owns interest rate floors, the magnitude of the positive impact will decline and could even be negative.

If interest rates decline, or have declined, and are sustained at the lower levels and, as a result, the Bank purchases securities at lower yields and loans are originated or repriced at lower yields, the impact on net interest income should be negative because a significant portion of the Bank’s average interest-earning assets are funded by noninterest-bearing checking deposits and capital.

The Bank monitors and controls interest rate risk through a variety of techniques including the use of interest rate sensitivity models and traditional repricing gap analysis.  Through use of the models, the Bank projects future net interest income and then estimates the effect on projected net interest income of various changes in interest rates and balance sheet growth rates.  The Bank also uses the models to calculate the change in net portfolio value over a range of interest rate change scenarios.

Traditional gap analysis involves arranging the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities by repricing periods and then computing the difference, or gap, between the assets and liabilities which are estimated to reprice during each time period and cumulatively through the end of each time period.

Both interest rate sensitivity modeling and gap analysis involve a variety of significant estimates and assumptions and are done at a specific point in time.  Interest rate sensitivity modeling requires, among other things, estimates of: (1) how much and when yields and costs on individual categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities will change because of projected changes in market interest rates; (2) future cash flows; (3) discount rates; and (4) decay or runoff rates for nonmaturity deposits such as checking, savings, and money market accounts.

Gap analysis requires estimates as to when individual categories of interest-sensitive assets and liabilities will reprice and assumes that assets and liabilities assigned to the same repricing period will reprice at the same time and in the same amount.  Like sensitivity modeling, gap analysis does not fully take into account the fact that the repricing of some assets and liabilities is discretionary and subject to competitive and other pressures.

 
26

 

Changes in the estimates and assumptions made for interest rate sensitivity modeling and gap analysis could have a significant impact on projected results and conclusions.  Therefore, these techniques may not accurately reflect the actual impact of changes in the interest rate environment on the Bank’s net interest income or net portfolio value.

The table that follows summarizes the Corporation's cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap at December 31, 2010 based upon significant estimates and assumptions that the Corporation believes to be reasonable.  The table arranges interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities according to the period in which they contractually mature or, if earlier, are estimated to repay or reprice.  Repayment and repricing estimates are based on internal data and management’s assumptions about factors that are inherently uncertain.  These factors include, among others, prepayment speeds, changes in market interest rates and the Bank’s response thereto, early withdrawal of deposits and competition.  The balances of non-maturity deposit products have been included in categories beyond three months in the table because management believes, based on past experience and its knowledge of current competitive pressures, that the repricing of these products will lag market changes in interest rates to varying degrees.  The table does not reflect any protection against interest rate changes that the Corporation may have as a result of its ownership of derivative instruments such as interest rate caps or floors.  The only such instruments that the Corporation owns at December 31, 2010 are the interest rate caps disclosed in Note F to the Corporation’s December 31, 2010 consolidated financial statements.

   
Repricing Period
 
   
Three Months or Less
   
Over Three Months Through Six Months
   
Over Six Months Through One Year
   
Total Within One Year
   
Over One Year Through Five Years
   
Over Five Years
   
Non-interest- Sensitive
   
Total
 
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
Overnight Investments
  $ 276     $ -     $ -     $ 276     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 276  
Investment securities
    36,359       32,662       61,189       130,210       246,502       359,144       3,837       739,693  
Loans
    181,297       39,098       78,197       298,592       478,472       125,481       (12,600 )     889,945  
Other assets
    7,688       -       12,663       20,351       -       -       60,758       81,109  
      225,620       71,760       152,049       449,429       724,974       484,625       51,995       1,711,023  
Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity:
                                                               
Checking deposits
    -       -       -       -       -       -       386,797       386,797  
Savings & money market deposits
    503,404       11,694       23,386       538,484       99,491       -       -       637,975  
Time deposits, $100,000 and over
    91,022       21,596       16,239       128,857       49,680       364       -       178,901  
Time deposits, other
    27,556       13,331       7,348       48,235       40,959       71       -       89,265  
Borrowed funds
    71,590       -       2,000       73,590       145,000       35,000       -       253,590  
Other liabilities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       7,801       7,801  
Stockholders' equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       156,694       156,694  
      693,572       46,621       48,973       789,166       335,130       35,435       551,292       1,711,023  
Interest-rate sensitivity gap
  $ (467,952 )   $ 25,139     $ 103,076     $ (339,737 )   $ 389,844     $ 449,190     $ (499,297 )   $ -  
Cumulative interest-rate sensitivity gap
  $ (467,952 )   $ (442,813 )   $ (339,737 )   $ (339,737 )   $ 50,107     $ 499,297     $ -     $ -  

As shown in the preceding table, the Bank has a significant volume of deposit accounts and borrowings that are subject to repricing as short-term interest rates change.  Since the amount of these liabilities outweighs the assets held by the Bank whose pricing is tied to short-term interest rates, an increase in short-term interest rates should negatively impact the Bank’s net interest income in the near term.  The interest rate caps owned by the Bank at December 31, 2010 may help to reduce the negative impact.  In addition, the Bank can reduce the magnitude of the negative impact by not increasing the rates paid on its deposit accounts as quickly or in the same amount as market increases in the overnight funds rate, the prime lending rate, or other short-term rates.  Conversely, a decrease in short-term interest rates should positively impact the Bank’s net interest income in the near term.  However, if short-term rates decline and the Bank cannot, due to competitive pressures and/or the absolute level of rates, decrease its deposit rates as quickly or in the same amount as decreases in market interest rates, the magnitude of the positive impact will decline and the impact could even be negative.

 
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The table that follows is provided pursuant to the market risk disclosure rules set forth in Item 305 of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The information provided in the table is based on significant estimates and assumptions and constitutes, like certain other statements included herein, a forward-looking statement.  The base case information in the table shows (1) an estimate of the Corporation’s net portfolio value at December 31, 2010 arrived at by discounting estimated future cash flows at current market rates and (2) an estimate of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ending December 31, 2011 assuming that maturing assets or liabilities are replaced with new balances of the same type, in the same amount, and at current rate levels and repricing balances are adjusted to current rate levels.  For purposes of the base case, nonmaturity deposits are included in the calculation of net portfolio value at their carrying amount.  The rate change information in the table shows estimates of net portfolio value at December 31, 2010 and net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ending December 31, 2011 assuming rate changes of plus 100 and 200 basis points and minus 100 and 200 basis points. The changes in net portfolio value from the base case have not been tax affected.  In addition, cash flows for nonmaturity deposits are based on a decay or runoff rate of six years.  Also, rate changes are assumed to be shock or immediate changes and occur uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of specific assets and liabilities.  In projecting future net interest income under the indicated rate change scenarios, activity is simulated by replacing maturing balances with new balances of the same type, in the same amount, but at the assumed rate level and adjusting repricing balances to the assumed rate level.

Based on the foregoing assumptions and as depicted in the table that follows, an immediate increase in interest rates of 100 or 200 basis points would have a negative effect on net interest income over a one-year time period.  This is principally because the Bank’s interest-bearing deposit accounts are assumed to reprice faster than its loans and investment securities.  However, if the Bank does not increase the rates paid on its deposit accounts as quickly or in the same amount as increases in market interest rates, the magnitude of the negative impact will decline.  If the Bank does not increase its deposit rates at all, the impact should be positive.  Over a longer period of time, and assuming that interest rates remain stable after the initial rate increase and the Bank purchases securities and originates loans at yields higher than those maturing and reprices loans at higher yields, the impact of an increase in interest rates should be positive.  This occurs primarily because with the passage of time more loans and investment securities will reprice at the higher rates and there will be no offsetting increase in interest expense for those loans and investment securities funded by noninterest-bearing checking deposits and capital.  Generally, the reverse should be true of an immediate decrease in interest rates of 100 or 200 basis points.  However, the positive impact of a decline in interest rates of 100 or 200 basis points is currently constrained by the fact that the annual percentage yields on many of the Bank’s deposit products are below 1%.

   
Net Portfolio Value at December 31, 2010
   
Net Interest Income for 2011
 
Rate Change Scenario
 
Amount
   
Percent Change From Base Case
   
Amount
   
Percent Change From Base Case
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                         
+ 200 basis point rate shock
  $ 125,806       (16.0 )%   $ 50,914       (17.4 )%
+ 100 basis point rate shock
    137,233       (8.3 )     56,273       (8.7 )
Base case (no rate change)
    149,698       -       61,634       -  
- 100 basis point rate shock
    163,693       9.3       63,825       3.6  
- 200 basis point rate shock
    180,446       20.5       62,822       1.9  

Legislation and Regulatory Matters

In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Reform Act”) was signed into law.  The Reform Act includes sweeping changes that increase regulation and oversight of the financial services industry and impose restrictions on the ability of firms within the industry to conduct business consistent with historical practices.  The Reform Act addresses, among other things, corporate governance, systemic risk, deposit insurance assessments, consumer financial protection, interchange fees, derivatives, lending limits, interest on business checking and reassignment of regulatory authority among agencies.  In particular, the Reform Act contains the following provisions which, when implemented, could have a significant impact on the Corporation and the Bank.

 
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·
As previously discussed, a change in the FDIC deposit insurance assessment base and a change in the assessment rates applicable to each risk category.

 
·
The unlimited FDIC deposit insurance coverage on noninterest-bearing transaction accounts and Interest on Lawyer Trust Accounts is extended for two years through December 31, 2012.

 
·
The Federal Reserve is given the authority to require that debit interchange rates be “reasonable and proportionate to the cost incurred by the issuer with respect to the transaction.”  Although the bill contains an exemption for issuers like the Bank with less than $10 billion in assets, the Bank may need to reduce its interchange fees in order to remain competitive or because of implementation issues.

 
·
The long standing prohibition on the payment of interest on corporate checking deposits is repealed effective July 2011.  As a result, the Bank may need to pay interest on corporate checking deposits in order to remain competitive.  Commercial checking deposits currently account for approximately 21% of the Bank’s total deposits.  If the Bank is unable to offset the interest cost with service charges on these accounts, it could have a material adverse impact on the Corporation’s results of operations.

 
·
The minimum Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) ratio is increased from 1.15% of insured deposits to 1.35% and the FDIC is required to reach that level by September 30, 2020.  Based on the most recent available information, the DIF balance was a negative $7 billion at December 31, 2010 and would need to be increased by approximately $91 billion to be at the statutory minimum of 1.35% of insured deposits.  The long-term impact of this change on the Bank’s deposit insurance cost is uncertain.

Certain provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”) resulted in more municipal security issuances qualifying for favorable tax treatment by banks and exempted many such issuances from the federal alternative minimum tax (“AMT”).  Management took advantage of these provisions and purchased a significant amount of tax-advantaged municipal securities during 2009 and 2010 at what is believed to be attractive yields and without the usual limitations imposed by the AMT.  These provisions of the ARRA impacting municipal securities expired on December 31, 2010.  The expiration of these provisions could reduce the available supply of municipal securities for which the Bank can receive favorable tax treatment, reduce yields on municipal securities purchased by the Bank or reduce the amount of municipal securities the Bank can hold without being subject to the AMT.  The occurrence of any or all of these could adversely impact the income the Bank is able to earn on its securities portfolio.

The SEC is currently considering the incorporation of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) into the U.S. financial reporting system and is scheduled to make a determination sometime in 2011.  If IFRS is adopted by the SEC, the first time that U.S. companies would report under IFRS would be no earlier than 2015.  The Corporation is evaluating the impact of the adoption of IFRS on its results of operations, financial position and disclosures.

In September 2010, the oversight body of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision released new capital standards for banks including a time frame over which they would need to be implemented.  The new common equity requirement and new capital conservation buffer will require banks to hold more capital, predominantly in the form of common equity, than under current rules.  The new common equity requirement will be phased in between January 1, 2013 and January 1, 2016, and the new capital conservation buffer will be phased in between January 1, 2016 and January 1, 2019.  Management is currently evaluating the impact of the new capital standards on the Bank’s financial position and results of operations.

Forward Looking Statements

“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contains various forward-looking statements with respect to financial performance and other business matters.  Such statements are generally contained in sentences including the words “may” or “expect” or “could” or “should” or “would” or “believe”.  The Corporation cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, and therefore actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements.  In addition, the Corporation assumes no duty to update forward-looking statements.

 
29

 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of The First of Long Island Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).  The First of Long Island Corporation’s system of internal control over financial reporting was designed by or under the supervision of the Corporation’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the preparation of the Corporation’s financial statements for external and regulatory reporting purposes, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The First of Long Island Corporation’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Based on the assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2010, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.  Crowe Horwath LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has expressed an opinion of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 in their report which appears on page 64.

March 16, 2011

/s/ MICHAEL N. VITTORIO
Michael N. Vittorio
President & Chief Executive Officer

/s/ MARK D. CURTIS
Mark D. Curtis
Senior Vice President & Treasurer

 
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C O N S O L I D A T E D   B A L A N C E   S H E E T S

   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Assets:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 18,144,000     $ 33,123,000  
Overnight investments
    276,000       219,000  
Cash and cash equivalents
    18,420,000       33,342,000  
                 
Investment securities:
               
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of  $89,760,000 and $133,233,000)
    86,578,000       128,979,000  
Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $649,278,000 and $627,189,000)
    653,115,000       638,794,000  
      739,693,000       767,773,000  
                 
Loan held for sale
    1,000,000       -  
                 
Loans:
               
Commercial and industrial
    39,055,000       48,891,000  
Secured by real estate:
               
Commercial mortgages
    416,946,000       409,681,000  
Residential mortgages
    334,768,000       248,888,000  
Home equity
    103,829,000       109,010,000  
Construction and land development
    -       3,050,000  
Other
    5,790,000       5,763,000  
      900,388,000       825,283,000  
Net deferred loan origination costs
    2,571,000       2,383,000  
      902,959,000       827,666,000  
Allowance for loan losses
    (14,014,000 )     (10,346,000 )
      888,945,000       817,320,000  
                 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    7,688,000       7,882,000  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    20,843,000       18,090,000  
Prepaid income taxes
    412,000       179,000  
Deferred income tax benefits
    2,199,000       -  
Bank-owned life insurance
    12,663,000       12,167,000  
Pension plan assets, net
    5,868,000