-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UnJ391fw4GyC7GgVgaiznNfNryb2DAtiyhM8VTV9/IQxTbSHMdjUmv4gu93ANmvl TyG3uj7r1DPxA84kozt3GA== 0000950123-08-003399.txt : 20080327 0000950123-08-003399.hdr.sgml : 20080327 20080326215350 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-08-003399 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080327 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080326 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MetLife Insurance CO of Connecticut CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000733076 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: LIFE INSURANCE [6311] IRS NUMBER: 060566090 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-03094 FILM NUMBER: 08713403 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CITYPLACE STREET 2: ATTN FINANCIAL SERVICES LEGAL DIVISION CITY: HARTFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06103 BUSINESS PHONE: 860-277-0111 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE CITYPLACE STREET 2: ATTN FINANCIAL SERVICES LEGAL DIVISION CITY: HARTFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06103 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TRAVELERS INSURANCE CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 y51517e10vk.htm FORM 10-K 10-K
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-K
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number 33-03094
 
 
 
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Connecticut   06-0566090
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
One Cityplace, Hartford, Connecticut
  06103-3415
(Address of principal
executive offices)
  (Zip Code)
 
(860) 308-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
     
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
  Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
At March 26, 2008, 34,595,317 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $2.50 par value per share, were outstanding, of which 30,000,000 shares are owned directly by MetLife, Inc. and the remaining 4,595,317 shares are owned by MetLife Investors Group, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.
 
REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT
 
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: NONE
 


 

 
Table of Contents
 
                 
        Page
        Number
 
      Business     3  
      Risk Factors     12  
      Unresolved Staff Comments     22  
      Properties     23  
      Legal Proceedings     23  
      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     24  
 
Part II
      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     25  
      Selected Financial Data     25  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     26  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     45  
      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     50  
      Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     51  
      Controls and Procedures     51  
      Other Information     51  
 
Part III
      Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     52  
      Executive Compensation     52  
      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     52  
      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     52  
      Principal Accountant Fees and Services     52  
 
Part IV
      Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     54  
       
    55  
       
    E-1  
 EX-31.1; CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2; CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1; CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.2; CERTIFICATION


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Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements relating to trends in the operations and financial results and the business and the products of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and its subsidiaries, as well as other statements including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and its subsidiaries. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”


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Part I
 
Item 1.   Business
 
As used in this Form 10-K, the “Company,” “MICC,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, a Connecticut corporation incorporated in 1863, and its subsidiaries, including MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company (“MLI-USA”).
 
On December 7, 2007, MetLife Life and Annuity Company of Connecticut (“MLAC”), a former subsidiary, was merged with and into MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, its parent. The merger had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
On October 11, 2006, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and MetLife Investors Group, Inc. (“MLIG”), both subsidiaries of MetLife, Inc. (“MetLife”), entered into a transfer agreement (“Transfer Agreement”), pursuant to which MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut agreed to acquire all of the outstanding stock of MLI-USA from MLIG in exchange for shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock. To effectuate the exchange of shares, MetLife returned 10,000,000 shares just prior to the closing of the transaction and retained 30,000,000 shares representing 100% of the then issued and outstanding shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut issued 4,595,317 new shares to MLIG in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of MLI-USA. After the closing of the transaction, 34,595,317 shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock are outstanding, of which MLIG holds 4,595,317 shares, with the remaining shares held by MetLife.
 
In connection with the Transfer Agreement, on October 11, 2006, MLIG transferred to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut certain assets and liabilities, including goodwill, value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and deferred income tax liabilities, which remain outstanding from MetLife’s acquisition of MLIG on October 30, 1997. The assets and liabilities have been included in the financial data of the Company for all periods presented.
 
The transfer of MLI-USA to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut was a transaction between entities under common control. Since MLI-USA was the original entity under common control, for financial statement reporting purposes, MLI-USA is considered the accounting acquirer of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut. Accordingly, all financial data included in this Form 10-K for periods prior to July 1, 2005 is that of MLI-USA. For periods subsequent to July 1, 2005, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut has been combined with MLI-USA in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.
 
On July 1, 2005, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, together with substantially all of Citigroup Inc.’s (“Citigroup”) international insurance businesses, excluding Primerica Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, were acquired by MetLife from Citigroup for $12.1 billion.
 
We are organized into two operating segments, Individual and Institutional, as well as Corporate & Other. Revenues derived from any customer, or from any class of similar products or services, within each of these segments did not exceed 10% of consolidated revenues in any of the last three years. Financial information, including revenues, expenses, income and loss, and total assets by segment, is provided in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Individual
 
Our Individual segment offers a wide variety of individual insurance, as well as annuities and investment-type products, aimed at serving the financial needs of our customers throughout their entire life cycle. Products offered by Individual include insurance products, such as variable, universal and traditional life insurance, and variable and fixed annuities. In addition, Individual sales representatives distribute investment products such as mutual funds and other products offered by our other businesses.


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Insurance Products
 
Our individual insurance products include variable life products, universal life products, traditional life products, including whole life and term life, and other individual products. We continually review and update our products.
 
Variable Life.  Variable life products provide insurance coverage through a contract that gives the policyholder flexibility in investment choices and, depending on the product, in premium payments and coverage amounts, with certain guarantees. Most importantly, with variable life products, premiums and account balances can be directed by the policyholder into a variety of separate accounts or directed to the Company’s general account. In the separate accounts, the policyholder bears the entire risk of the investment results. We collect specified fees for the management of these various investment accounts and any net return is credited directly to the policyholder’s account. In some instances, third-party money management firms manage investment accounts that support variable insurance products. With some products, by maintaining a certain premium level, policyholders may have the advantage of various guarantees that may protect the death benefit from adverse investment experience.
 
Universal Life.  Universal life products provide insurance coverage on the same basis as variable life, except that premiums, and the resulting accumulated balances, are allocated only to the Company’s general account. Universal life products may allow the insured to increase or decrease the amount of death benefit coverage over the term of the contract and the owner to adjust the frequency and amount of premium payments. We credit premiums to an account maintained for the policyholder. Premiums are credited net of specified expenses and interest, at interest rates we determine, subject to specified minimums. Specific charges are made against the policyholder’s account for the cost of insurance protection and for expenses. With some products, by maintaining a certain premium level, policyholders may have the advantage of various guarantees that may protect the death benefit from adverse investment experience.
 
Whole Life.  Whole life products provide a guaranteed benefit upon the death of the insured in return for the periodic payment of a fixed premium over a predetermined period. Premium payments may be required for the entire life of the contract period, to a specified age or period, and may be level or change in accordance with a predetermined schedule.
 
Term Life.  Term life provides a guaranteed benefit upon the death of the insured for a specified time period in return for the periodic payment of premiums. Specified coverage periods range from one year to 20 years, but in no event are they longer than the period over which premiums are paid. Death benefits may be level over the period or decreasing. Decreasing coverage is used principally to provide for loan repayment in the event of death. Premiums may be guaranteed at a level amount for the coverage period or may be non-level and non-guaranteed. Term insurance products are sometimes referred to as pure protection products, in that there are typically no savings or investment elements. Term contracts expire without value at the end of the coverage period when the insured party is still living.
 
Annuities and Investment Products
 
We offer a variety of individual annuities and investment products, including variable and fixed annuities, and mutual funds and securities.
 
Variable Annuities.  We offer variable annuities for both asset accumulation and asset distribution needs. Variable annuities allow the contractholder to make deposits into various investment accounts, as determined by the contractholder. The investment accounts are separate accounts and risks associated with such investments are borne entirely by the contractholder. In certain variable annuity products, contractholders may also choose to allocate all or a portion of their account to the Company’s general account and are credited with interest at rates we determine, subject to certain minimums. In addition, contractholders may also elect certain minimum death benefit and minimum living benefit guarantees for which additional fees are charged.
 
Fixed Annuities.  Fixed annuities are used for both asset accumulation and asset distribution needs. Fixed annuities do not allow the same investment flexibility provided by variable annuities, but provide guarantees related to the preservation of principal and interest credited. Deposits made into deferred annuity contracts are allocated to


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the Company’s general account and are credited with interest at rates we determine, subject to certain minimums. Credited interest rates are guaranteed not to change for certain limited periods of time, ranging from one to ten years. Fixed income annuities provide a guaranteed monthly income for a specified period of years and/or for the life of the annuitant.
 
Mutual Funds and Securities.  Through our broker-dealer affiliates, we offer a full range of mutual funds and other securities products.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
The marketing of our Individual products by MetLife targets the large middle-income market, as well as affluent individuals, owners of small businesses and executives of small- to medium-sized companies. MetLife has been successful in selling our products in various multi-cultural markets.
 
Individual products are distributed nationwide through multiple channels, with the primary distribution system being the independent distribution group. Within the independent distribution group there are three wholesaler organizations, including the coverage and point of sale models for risk-based products, and the annuity wholesale model for accumulation-based products. Both the coverage and point of sale model wholesalers distribute universal life, variable universal life and traditional life products. The coverage model wholesalers distribute products through independent general agencies, financial advisors, consultants, brokerage general agencies and other independent marketing organizations under contractual arrangements. The point of sale model wholesalers distribute products through financial intermediaries, including regional broker-dealers, brokerage firms, financial planners and banks. The annuity model wholesalers distribute both fixed and variable deferred annuities, as well as income annuity products through financial intermediaries, including regional broker-dealers, New York Stock Exchange brokerage firms, financial planners and banks.
 
We also distribute individual insurance and investment products through additional distribution channels which include MetLife Resources and Tower Square Securities, Inc. (“Tower Square”). MetLife Resources, a focused distribution channel of MetLife, markets retirement, annuity and other financial products on a national basis through 698 agents and independent brokers as of December 31, 2007. MetLife Resources targets the nonprofit, educational and healthcare markets. Tower Square, our subsidiary, is an affiliated broker-dealer that markets variable life insurance and variable annuity products, as well as mutual funds and other securities, through 524 independent registered representatives as of December 31, 2007.
 
Institutional
 
Our Institutional segment offers a broad range of group insurance and retirement & savings products and services to corporations and other institutions and their respective employees. Group insurance products and services include specialized life insurance products offered through corporate-owned life insurance. Our retirement & savings products and services include an array of annuity and investment products, guaranteed interest contracts (“GICs”), funding agreements and similar products, as well as fixed annuity products, generally in connection with defined contribution plans, the termination of pension plans and the funding of structured settlements. Other retirement & savings products and services include separate account contracts for the investment management of defined benefit and defined contribution plan assets.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
Our Institutional segment products and services are marketed by MetLife through sales forces, comprised of MetLife employees, for both our group insurance and retirement & savings lines.
 
We distribute our group insurance and retirement & savings products and services through dedicated sales teams and relationship managers located in offices around the country. In addition, the retirement & savings organization works with the distribution channels in the Individual segment and in the group insurance area to better reach and service customers, brokers, consultants and other intermediaries.


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Corporate & Other
 
Corporate & Other contains the excess capital not allocated to the business segments, various start-up entities and run-off business, as well as interest expense related to the majority of our outstanding debt, expenses associated with certain legal proceedings and the elimination of all intersegment transactions.
 
Policyholder Liabilities
 
We establish, and carry as liabilities, actuarially determined amounts that are calculated to meet our policy obligations when a policy matures or is surrendered, an insured dies or becomes disabled or upon the occurrence of other covered events, or to provide for future annuity payments. We compute the amounts for actuarial liabilities reported in our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
 
In establishing actuarial liabilities for life and non-medical health insurance policies and annuity contracts, we distinguish between short duration and long duration contracts. Short duration contracts generally relate to group term life. Long duration contracts primarily consist of traditional whole life, guaranteed renewable term life, universal life, annuities, individual disability income and long-term care (“LTC”).
 
The actuarial liability for short duration contracts consists of gross unearned premiums, the amount of the payments on pending and approved claims, and the amount of incurred but not reported claims as of the valuation date. We determine actuarial liabilities for long duration contracts using assumptions based on experience, plus a margin for adverse deviation for these policies.
 
Actuarial liabilities for term life, non-participating whole life, LTC and limited pay contracts such as single premium immediate individual annuities, structured settlement annuities and certain group pension annuities are equal to the present value of future benefit payments and related expenses less the present value of future net premiums plus premium deficiency reserves, if any. For limited pay contracts, we also defer the excess of the gross premium over the net premium and recognize such excess into income in a constant relationship with insurance in-force for life insurance contracts and in relation to anticipated future benefit payments for annuity contracts.
 
We also establish actuarial liabilities for future policy benefits (associated with base policies and riders, unearned mortality charges and future disability benefits), for other policyholder liabilities (associated with unearned revenues and claims payable) and for unearned revenue (the unamortized portion of front-end loads charged). We also establish liabilities for minimum benefit guarantees relating to certain annuity contracts and secondary guarantees relating to certain life policies.
 
Liabilities for investment-type and universal life-type products primarily consist of policyholder account balances. Investment-type products include individual annuity contracts in the accumulation phase and certain group pension contracts that have limited or no mortality risk. Universal life-type products consist of universal and variable life contracts and contain group pension contracts. For universal life-type contracts with front-end loads, we defer the charge and amortize the unearned revenue using the product’s estimated gross profits.
 
Pursuant to state insurance laws, we establish statutory reserves, reported as liabilities, to meet our obligations on our respective policies. These statutory reserves are established in amounts sufficient to meet policy and contract obligations, when taken together with expected future premiums and interest at assumed rates. Statutory reserves generally differ from actuarial liabilities for future policy benefits determined using GAAP.
 
The Connecticut State Insurance Law and regulations require us to submit to the Connecticut Commissioner of Insurance (“Connecticut Commissioner”), or other state insurance departments, with an annual report, an opinion and memorandum of a “qualified actuary” that the statutory reserves and related actuarial amounts recorded in support of specified policies and contracts, and the assets supporting such statutory reserves and related actuarial amounts, make adequate provision for our statutory liabilities with respect to these obligations. See “— Regulation — Insurance Regulation — Policy and Contract Reserve Sufficiency Analysis.”
 
Due to the nature of the underlying risks and the high degree of uncertainty associated with the determination of our actuarial liabilities, we cannot precisely determine the amounts we will ultimately pay with respect to these


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actuarial liabilities, and the ultimate amounts may vary from the estimated amounts, particularly when payments may not occur until well into the future.
 
However, we believe our actuarial liabilities for future benefits are adequate to cover the ultimate benefits required to be paid to policyholders. We periodically review our estimates of actuarial liabilities for future benefits and compare them with our actual experience. We revise estimates, to the extent permitted or required under GAAP, if we determine that future expected experience differs from assumptions used in the development of actuarial liabilities.
 
Underwriting and Pricing
 
Our underwriting for the Individual and Institutional segments involves an evaluation of applications for life and retirement & savings insurance products and services by a professional staff of underwriters and actuaries, who determine the type and the amount of risk that we are willing to accept. We employ detailed underwriting policies, guidelines and procedures designed to assist the underwriter to properly assess and quantify risks before issuing policies to qualified applicants or groups.
 
Individual underwriting considers not only an applicant’s medical history, but also other factors such as financial profiles, foreign travel, vocations and alcohol, drug and tobacco use. Our group underwriters generally evaluate the risk characteristics of each prospective insured group, although with certain voluntary products, employees may be underwritten on an individual basis. Generally, we are not obligated to accept any risk or group of risks from, or to issue a policy or group of policies to, any employer or intermediary. Requests for coverage are reviewed on their merits and generally a policy is not issued unless the particular risk or group has been examined and approved for underwriting. We generally perform our own underwriting; however, certain policies are reviewed by intermediaries under strict guidelines established by us.
 
To maintain high standards of underwriting quality and consistency, we engage in a multi-level series of ongoing internal underwriting audits, and are subject to external audits by our reinsurers, at both our remote underwriting offices and our corporate underwriting office.
 
We have established senior level oversight of the underwriting process that facilitates quality sales and serves the needs of our customers, while supporting our financial strength and business objectives. Our goal is to achieve the underwriting, mortality and morbidity levels reflected in the assumptions in our product pricing. This is accomplished by determining and establishing underwriting policies, guidelines, philosophies and strategies that are competitive and suitable for the customer, the agent and us.
 
Pricing for the Individual and Institutional segments reflects our insurance underwriting standards. Product pricing of insurance products is based on the expected payout of benefits calculated through the use of assumptions for mortality, morbidity, expenses, persistency and investment returns, as well as certain macroeconomic factors, such as inflation. Product specifications are designed to mitigate the risks of greater than expected mortality, and we periodically monitor mortality and morbidity assumptions. Investment-oriented products are priced based on various factors, which may include investment return, expenses, persistency and optionality.
 
Pricing for certain products in the Institutional segment is experience rated. We employ both prospective and retrospective experience rating. Prospective experience rating involves the evaluation of past experience for the purpose of determining future premium rates. Retrospective experience rating involves the evaluation of past experience for the purpose of determining the actual cost of providing insurance for the customer for the period of time in question.
 
We continually review our underwriting and pricing guidelines so that our policies remain competitive and supportive of our marketing strategies and profitability goals. Decisions are based on established actuarial pricing and risk selection principles to ensure that our underwriting and pricing guidelines are appropriate.
 
Reinsurance Activity
 
Our life insurance operations participate in reinsurance activities in order to limit losses, minimize exposure to large risks, and provide additional capacity for future growth. We have historically reinsured the mortality risk on


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new individual life insurance policies primarily on an excess of retention basis or a quota share basis. We have reinsured up to 90% of the mortality risk for all new individual life insurance policies. This practice was initiated for different products starting at various points in time between 1997 and 2004. On a case by case basis, we may retain up to $5 million per life on single life individual policies and reinsure 100% of amounts in excess of our retention limits. We evaluate our reinsurance programs routinely and may increase or decrease our retention at any time. Placement of reinsurance is done primarily on an automatic basis and also on a facultative basis for risks with specific characteristics.
 
In addition to reinsuring mortality risk as described above, we reinsure other risks, as well as specific coverages. We routinely reinsure certain classes of risks in order to limit our exposure to particular travel, avocation and lifestyle hazards. We have exposure to catastrophes, which could contribute to significant fluctuations in our results of operations. We use excess of retention and quota share reinsurance arrangements to provide greater diversification of risk and minimize exposure to larger risks.
 
Included in Corporate & Other as a run-off business is our workers’ compensation business which is reinsured through a 100% quota-share agreement with The Travelers Indemnity Company, an insurance subsidiary of The Travelers Companies, Inc.
 
Effective July 1, 2000, we reinsured 90% of our individual LTC business with Genworth Life Insurance Company (“GLIC”), and its subsidiary, in the form of indemnity reinsurance agreements. In accordance with the terms of the indemnity reinsurance agreements, GLIC will effect assumption and novation of the reinsured contracts, to the extent permitted by law, no later than July 1, 2008. Effective June 30, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Citigroup Insurance Holding Company (“CIHC”) to effectively transfer the remaining results from the LTC block of business from us to CIHC. Once the terms of the indemnity reinsurance agreement are satisfied, under the terms of this agreement, any gains remaining are payable to CIHC and any losses remaining are reimbursable from CIHC. We do, however, retain limited investment exposure related to the reinsured contracts. Citigroup unconditionally guarantees the performance of its subsidiary, CIHC.
 
We reinsure our new production of fixed annuities and the riders containing benefit guarantees related to variable annuities to affiliated and non-affiliated reinsurers. We reinsure our risk associated with the secondary death benefit guarantee rider on certain universal life contracts to an affiliate.
 
We reinsure our business through a diversified group of reinsurers. No single unaffiliated reinsurer has a material obligation to us, nor is our business substantially dependent upon any reinsurance contracts. We are contingently liable with respect to ceded reinsurance should any reinsurer be unable to meet its obligation under these agreements.
 
Regulation
 
Insurance Regulation
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, a Connecticut domiciled insurer, is licensed to transact insurance business in, and is subject to regulation and supervision by, all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the British Virgin Islands. Each of our insurance companies is licensed and regulated in all U.S. and international jurisdictions where they conduct insurance business. The extent of such regulation varies, but most jurisdictions have laws and regulations governing the financial aspects of insurers, including standards of solvency, statutory reserves, reinsurance and capital adequacy, and the business conduct of insurers. In addition, statutes and regulations usually require the licensing of insurers and their agents, the approval of policy forms and certain other related materials and, for certain lines of insurance, the approval of rates. Such statutes and regulations also prescribe the permitted types and concentration of investments.
 
We are required to file reports, generally including detailed annual financial statements, with insurance regulatory authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which our insurance companies do business, and their operations and accounts are subject to periodic examination by such authorities. We must also file, and in many jurisdictions and in some lines of insurance obtain regulatory approval for, rules, rates and forms relating to the insurance written in the jurisdictions in which our insurance companies operate.


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State and federal insurance and securities regulatory authorities and other state law enforcement agencies and attorneys general from time to time make inquiries regarding our compliance with insurance, securities and other laws and regulations regarding the conduct of our insurance and securities businesses. We cooperate with such inquiries and take corrective action when warranted. See “Legal Proceedings.”
 
Holding Company Regulation.  We are subject to regulation under the insurance holding company laws of various jurisdictions. The insurance holding company laws and regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally require a controlled insurance company (insurers that are subsidiaries of insurance holding companies) to register with state regulatory authorities and to file with those authorities certain reports, including information concerning their capital structure, ownership, financial condition, certain intercompany transactions and general business operations.
 
State insurance statutes also typically place restrictions and limitations on the amount of dividends or other distributions payable by insurance company subsidiaries to their parent companies, as well as on transactions between an insurer and its affiliates. See “Item 5 — Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.”
 
Guaranty Associations and Similar Arrangements.  Most of the jurisdictions in which our insurance companies are admitted to transact business require life insurers doing business within the jurisdiction to participate in guaranty associations, which are organized to pay certain contractual insurance benefits owed pursuant to insurance policies issued by impaired, insolvent or failed insurers. These associations levy assessments, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in a particular state on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer is engaged. Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments paid through full or partial premium tax offsets.
 
In the past five years, the aggregate assessments levied against us have not been material. We have established liabilities for guaranty fund assessments that we consider adequate for assessments with respect to insurers that are currently subject to insolvency proceedings. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Insolvency Assessments.”
 
Statutory Insurance Examination.  As part of their regulatory oversight process, state insurance departments conduct periodic detailed examinations of the books, records, accounts, and business practices of insurers domiciled in their states. During the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, we have not received any material adverse findings resulting from state insurance department examinations conducted during this three-year period.
 
Policy and Contract Reserve Sufficiency Analysis.  Annually, our insurance companies are required to conduct an analysis of the sufficiency of all statutory reserves. In each case, a qualified actuary must submit an opinion which states that the statutory reserves, when considered in light of the assets held with respect to such reserves, make good and sufficient provision for the associated contractual obligations and related expenses of the insurer. If such an opinion cannot be provided, the insurer must set up additional reserves by moving funds from surplus. We have provided these opinions without qualifications for each of our insurance companies in their state of domicile.
 
Surplus and Capital.  We are subject to the supervision of the regulators in each jurisdiction in which we are licensed to transact insurance business. Regulators have discretionary authority, in connection with the continued licensing of our insurance companies, to limit or prohibit sales to policyholders if, in their judgment, the regulators determine that such insurer has not maintained the minimum surplus or capital or that the further transaction of business will be hazardous to policyholders. See “— Risk-Based Capital.”
 
Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”).  We are subject to certain RBC requirements and report our insurance companies’ RBC based on a formula calculated by applying factors to various asset, premium and statutory reserve items. The formula takes into account the risk characteristics of the insurer, including asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk and business risk. The formula is used as an early warning regulatory tool to identify possible inadequately capitalized insurers for purposes of initiating regulatory action, and not as a means to rank insurers generally. State insurance laws provide insurance regulators regulatory authority to require various actions by, or take various actions against, insurers whose RBC ratio does not exceed certain RBC levels. As of the


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date of the most recent annual statutory financial statements filed with insurance regulators, the RBC of each of our insurance companies was in excess of those RBC levels.
 
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”) in 2001. Codification was intended to standardize regulatory accounting and reporting to state insurance departments. However, statutory accounting principles continue to be established by individual state laws and permitted practices. The Connecticut Insurance Department and the Delaware Department of Insurance have adopted Codification with certain modifications for the preparation of statutory financial statements of insurance companies domiciled in Connecticut and Delaware, respectively. Modifications by the various state insurance departments may impact the effect of Codification on the statutory capital and surplus of our insurance companies.
 
Regulation of Investments.  We are subject to state laws and regulations that require diversification of our investment portfolios and limit the amount of investments in certain asset categories, such as below investment grade fixed income securities, equity real estate, other equity investments, and derivatives. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations would cause investments exceeding regulatory limitations to be treated as non-admitted assets for purposes of measuring surplus, and, in some instances, would require divestiture of such non-qualifying investments. We believe that the investments made by the Company complied, in all material respects, with such regulations at December 31, 2007.
 
Federal Initiatives.  Although the federal government generally does not directly regulate the insurance business, federal initiatives often have an impact on our business in a variety of ways. From time to time, federal measures are proposed which may significantly affect the insurance business; the potential for this resides primarily in the tax-writing committees. At the present time, we do not know of any federal legislative initiatives that, if enacted, would adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.
 
Legislative Developments.  On August 17, 2006, President Bush signed the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”) into law. This act is considered to be the most sweeping pension legislation since the adoption of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 on September 2, 1974. The provisions of the PPA may, over time, have a significant impact on demand for pension, retirement savings, and lifestyle protection products in both the institutional and retail markets. The impact of the legislation may have a positive effect on the life insurance and financial services industries in the future. In the short-term, regulations on a number of key provisions have either been issued in proposed or final form. The final default investment regulations were issued in October 2007. Final guidance on investment advice and the selection of annuity providers for defined contribution plans is expected to be issued in 2008. As these regulations are likely to interact with one another as plan sponsors evaluate them, we cannot predict whether these regulations will be adopted as proposed, or what impact, if any, such proposals may have on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
 
We cannot predict what proposals may be made, what legislation may be introduced or enacted or the impact of any such legislation on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Broker-Dealer and Securities Regulation
 
Some of our activities in offering and selling variable insurance products are subject to extensive regulation under the federal securities laws administered by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We issue variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies through separate accounts that are registered with the SEC as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). Each registered separate account is generally divided into sub-accounts, each of which invests in an underlying mutual fund which is itself a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act. In addition, the variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the separate accounts are registered with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Our subsidiary, Tower Square, is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and is a member of, and subject to, regulation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Further, Tower Square is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”), and is also registered as an investment adviser in various states, as applicable.


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Federal and state securities regulatory authorities and FINRA from time to time make inquiries and conduct examinations regarding our compliance with securities and other laws and regulations. We cooperate with such inquiries and examinations and take corrective action when warranted.
 
Federal and state securities laws and regulations are primarily intended to protect investors in the securities markets and generally grant regulatory agencies broad rulemaking and enforcement powers, including the power to limit or restrict the conduct of business for failure to comply with such laws and regulations. We may also be subject to similar laws and regulations in the foreign countries in which we provide investment advisory services, offer products similar to those described above, or conduct other activities.
 
Company Ratings
 
Insurer financial strength ratings represent the opinions of rating agencies regarding the ability of an insurance company to meet its financial obligations to policyholders and contract holders. Our insurer financial strength ratings as of the date of this filing are listed in the table below:
 
Insurer Financial Strength Ratings
                                 
            Moody’s
   
    A.M. Best
      Investors
  Standard &
    Company(1)   Fitch Ratings(2)   Service(3)   Poor’s(4)
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
    A+       AA       Aa2       AA  
MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company
    A+       AA       Aa2       AA  
 
 
(1) A.M. Best Company financial strength ratings range from “A++ (superior)” to “F (in liquidation).” A rating of “A+” is in the “superior” category.
 
(2) Fitch Ratings insurer financial strength ratings range from “AAA (exceptionally strong)” to “D (distressed).” A rating of “AA” is in the “very strong” category.
 
(3) Moody’s Investors Service insurance financial strength ratings range from “Aaa (exceptional)” to “C (extremely poor).” A numeric modifier may be appended to ratings from “Aa” to “Caa” to indicate relative position within a category, with 1 being the highest and 3 being the lowest. A rating of “Aa2” is in the “excellent” category.
 
(4) Standard & Poor’s long-term insurer financial strength ratings range from “AAA (extremely strong)” to “R (under regulatory supervision).” A rating of “AA” is in the “very strong” category.
 
Rating Stability Indicators
 
Rating agencies use an “outlook statement” of “positive,” “stable” or “negative” to indicate a medium- or long-term trend in credit fundamentals which, if continued, may lead to a rating change. A rating may have a “stable” outlook to indicate that the rating is not expected to change; however, a “stable” rating does not preclude a rating agency from changing a rating at any time, without notice.
 
The foregoing insurer financial strength ratings reflect each rating agency’s opinion of our insurers’ financial characteristics with respect to their ability to pay obligations under insurance policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. Insurer financial strength ratings are not statements of fact nor are they recommendations to purchase, hold or sell any security, contract or policy. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
 
A ratings downgrade (or the potential for such a downgrade) could potentially, among other things, increase the number of policies surrendered and withdrawals by policyholders of cash values from their policies, adversely affect relationships with broker-dealers, banks, agents, wholesalers and other distributors of our products and services, negatively impact new sales, and adversely affect our ability to compete and thereby have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.


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Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
Changes in Market Interest Rates May Significantly Affect Our Profitability
 
Some of our products, principally traditional whole life insurance, fixed annuities and GICs, expose us to the risk that changes in interest rates will reduce our “spread,” or the difference between the amounts that we are required to pay under the contracts in the Company’s general account and the rate of return we are able to earn on general account investments intended to support obligations under the contracts. Our spread is a key component of our net income.
 
As interest rates decrease or remain at low levels, we may be forced to reinvest proceeds from investments that have matured or have been prepaid or sold at lower yields, reducing our investment margin. Moreover, borrowers may prepay or redeem the fixed-income securities, commercial mortgages and mortgage-backed securities in our investment portfolio with greater frequency in order to borrow at lower market rates, which exacerbates this risk. Lowering interest crediting rates can help offset decreases in investment margins on some products. However, our ability to lower these rates could be limited by competition or contractually guaranteed minimum rates and may not match the timing or magnitude of changes in asset yields. As a result, our spread could decrease or potentially become negative. Our expectation for future spreads is an important component in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and VOBA and significantly lower spreads may cause us to accelerate amortization, thereby reducing net income in the affected reporting period. In addition, during periods of declining interest rates, life insurance and annuity products may be relatively more attractive investments to consumers, resulting in increased premium payments on products with flexible premium features, repayment of policy loans and increased persistency, or a higher percentage of insurance policies remaining in force from year to year, during a period when our new investments carry lower returns. A decline in market interest rates could also reduce our return on investments that do not support particular policy obligations. Accordingly, declining interest rates may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows and significantly reduce our profitability.
 
Increases in market interest rates could also negatively affect our profitability. In periods of rapidly increasing interest rates, we may not be able to replace, in a timely manner, the assets in the Company’s general account with higher yielding assets needed to fund the higher crediting rates necessary to keep interest sensitive products competitive. We, therefore, may have to accept a lower spread and, thus, lower profitability or face a decline in sales and greater loss of existing contracts and related assets. In addition, policy loans, surrenders and withdrawals may tend to increase as policyholders seek investments with higher perceived returns as interest rates rise. This process may result in cash outflows requiring that we sell invested assets at a time when the prices of those assets are adversely affected by the increase in market interest rates, which may result in realized investment losses. Unanticipated withdrawals and terminations may cause us to accelerate the amortization of DAC and VOBA, which would increase our current expenses and reduce net income. An increase in market interest rates could also have a material adverse effect on the value of our investment portfolio, for example, by decreasing the fair values of the fixed income securities that comprise a substantial portion of our investment portfolio.
 
Industry Trends Could Adversely Affect the Profitability of Our Businesses
 
Our business segments continue to be influenced by a variety of trends that affect the insurance industry.
 
Financial and Economic Environment.  During 2007, the global capital markets reassessed the credit risk inherent in sub-prime mortgages. This reassessment led to a fairly broad repricing of all credit risk assets and strained market liquidity. Global central banks intervened to stabilize market conditions and protect against downside risks to economic growth. Still, market and economic conditions continued to deteriorate. The economic community’s consensus outlook of global economic growth is lower for calendar year 2008, with a sizable minority of economists forecasting a recessionary environment. The global capital markets have adjusted towards this consensus outlook, with interest rates and equity prices falling and risk spreads widening. Slow growth and recessionary periods are often associated with declining asset prices, lower interest rates, credit rating agency downgrades and increasing default losses. The global capital markets are also less liquid now than in more normal environments. Liquidity conditions impact the cost of purchasing and selling assets and, at times, the ability to


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purchase or sell assets. These adjustments in the global capital markets have also resulted in higher realized and expected volatility.
 
As expectations for global economic growth are lowered, factors such as consumer spending, business investment, government spending, the volatility and strength of the capital markets, and inflation all affect the business and economic environment and, ultimately, the amount and profitability of the business we conduct. In an economic downturn characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer spending, the demand for financial and insurance products could be adversely affected. Adverse changes in the economy could affect earnings negatively and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Competitive Pressures.  The life insurance industry remains highly competitive. The product development and product life-cycles have shortened in many product segments, leading to more intense competition with respect to product features. Larger companies have the ability to invest in brand equity, product development, technology and risk management, which are among the fundamentals for sustained profitable growth in the life insurance industry. In addition, several of the industry’s products can be quite homogeneous and subject to intense price competition. Sufficient scale, financial strength and financial flexibility are becoming prerequisites for sustainable growth in the life insurance industry. Larger market participants tend to have the capacity to invest in additional distribution capability and the information technology needed to offer the superior customer service demanded by an increasingly sophisticated industry client base. See “— Competitive Factors May Adversely Affect Our Market Share and Profitability.”
 
Regulatory Changes.  The life insurance industry is regulated at the state level, with some products and services also subject to federal regulation. As life insurers introduce new and often more complex products, regulators refine capital requirements and introduce new reserving standards for the life insurance industry. Regulations recently adopted or currently under review can potentially impact the reserve and capital requirements of the industry. In addition, regulators have undertaken market and sales practices reviews of several markets or products, including variable annuities and group products. See “— Our Insurance Businesses Are Heavily Regulated, and Changes in Regulation May Reduce Our Profitability and Limit Our Growth” and “Business — Regulation — Insurance Regulation.”
 
A Decline in Equity Markets or an Increase in Volatility in Equity Markets May Adversely Affect Sales of Our Investment Products and Our Profitability
 
Significant downturns and volatility in equity markets could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations in three principal ways.
 
First, market downturns and volatility may discourage purchases of separate account products, such as variable annuities, variable life insurance and mutual funds that have returns linked to the performance of the equity markets and may cause some of our existing customers to withdraw cash values or reduce investments in those products.
 
Second, downturns and volatility in equity markets can have a material adverse effect on the revenues and returns from our savings and investment products and services. Because these products and services depend on fees related primarily to the value of assets under management, a decline in the equity markets could reduce our revenues by reducing the value of the investment assets we manage. The retail annuity business in particular is highly sensitive to equity markets, and a sustained weakness in the markets will decrease revenues and earnings in variable annuity products.
 
Third, we provide certain guarantees within some of our products that protect policyholders against significant downturns in the equity markets. For example, we offer variable annuity products with guaranteed features, such as minimum death and withdrawal benefits. These guarantees may be more costly than expected in volatile or declining equity market conditions, causing us to increase liabilities for future policy benefits, negatively affecting net income.
 


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Adverse Credit Market Conditions May Significantly Affect Our Access to Capital, Cost of Capital and Ability to Meet Liquidity Needs
 
Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the credit markets may limit our access to capital which is required to operate our business, most significantly our insurance operations. Such market conditions may limit our ability to replace, in a timely manner, maturing liabilities; satisfy statutory capital requirements; meet liquidity needs; and access the capital necessary to grow our business. As such, we may be forced to delay raising capital, shorten durations, or pay unattractive interest rates thereby increasing our interest expense, decreasing our profitability and significantly reducing our financial flexibility. Overall, our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and statutory capital position could be materially adversely affected by disruptions in the financial markets.
 
The Performance of Our Investments Depends on Conditions that Are Outside Our Control, and Our Net Investment Income Can Vary from Period to Period
 
The performance of our investment portfolio depends in part upon the level of and changes in interest rates, risk spreads, equity prices, real estate values, foreign currency exchange rates, market volatility, the performance of the economy in general, the performance of the specific obligors included in our portfolio and other factors that are beyond our control. Changes in these factors can affect our net investment income in any period, and such changes can be substantial.
 
We invest a portion of our invested assets in pooled investment funds many of which make private equity investments. The amount and timing of income from such investment funds tends to be uneven as a result of the performance of the underlying investments, including private equity investments. The timing of distributions from the funds, which depends on particular events relating to the underlying investments, as well as the funds’ schedules for making distributions and their needs for cash can be difficult to predict. As a result, the amount of income that we record from these investments can vary substantially from quarter to quarter. Recent equity and credit market volatility may reduce investment income for these types of investments in the near term.
 
Competitive Factors May Adversely Affect Our Market Share and Profitability
 
Our business segments are subject to intense competition. We believe that this competition is based on a number of factors, including service, product features, scale, price, financial strength, claims-paying ratings, e-business capabilities and name recognition. We compete with a large number of other insurers, as well as non-insurance financial services companies, such as banks, broker-dealers and asset managers, for individual consumers, employers and other group customers and agents and other distributors of insurance and investment products. Some of these companies offer a broader array of products, have more competitive pricing or, with respect to other insurers, have higher claims paying ability ratings. Some may also have greater financial resources with which to compete. National banks, which may sell annuity products of life insurers in some circumstances, also have pre-existing customer bases for financial services products.
 
Many of our insurance products, particularly those offered by our Institutional segment, are underwritten annually, and, accordingly, there is a risk that group purchasers may be able to obtain more favorable terms from competitors rather than renewing coverage with us. The effect of competition may, as a result, adversely affect the persistency of these and other products, as well as our ability to sell products in the future.
 
In addition, the investment management and securities brokerage businesses have relatively few barriers to entry and continually attract new entrants. Many of our competitors in these businesses offer a broader array of investment products and services and are better known than us as sellers of annuities and other investment products.
 
We May be Unable to Attract and Retain Sales Representatives for Our Products
 
We must attract and retain productive sales representatives to sell our insurance, annuities and investment products. Strong competition exists among insurers for sales representatives with demonstrated ability. We compete with other insurers for sales representatives primarily on the basis of our financial position, support services and compensation and product features. We continue to undertake several initiatives to grow our career agency force while continuing to enhance the efficiency and production of our existing sales force. We cannot provide assurance


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that these initiatives will succeed in attracting and retaining new agents. Sales of individual insurance, annuities and investment products and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in attracting and retaining agents.
 
Differences Between Actual Claims Experience and Underwriting and Reserving Assumptions May Adversely Affect Our Financial Results
 
Our earnings significantly depend upon the extent to which our actual claims experience is consistent with the assumptions we use in setting prices for our products and establishing liabilities for future policy benefits and claims. Our liabilities for future policy benefits and claims are established based on estimates by actuaries of how much we will need to pay for future benefits and claims. For life insurance and annuity products, we calculate these liabilities based on many assumptions and estimates, including estimated premiums to be received over the assumed life of the policy, the timing of the event covered by the insurance policy, the amount of benefits or claims to be paid and the investment returns on the assets we purchase with the premiums we receive. To the extent that actual claims experience is less favorable than the underlying assumptions we used in establishing such liabilities, we could be required to increase our liabilities.
 
Due to the nature of the underlying risks and the high degree of uncertainty associated with the determination of liabilities for future policy benefits and claims, we cannot determine precisely the amounts which we will ultimately pay to settle our liabilities. Such amounts may vary from the estimated amounts, particularly when those payments may not occur until well into the future. We evaluate our liabilities periodically based on changes in the assumptions used to establish the liabilities, as well as our actual experience. We charge or credit changes in our liabilities to expenses in the period the liabilities are established or re-estimated. If the liabilities originally established for future benefit payments prove inadequate, we must increase them. Such increases could affect earnings negatively and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
MetLife’s Risk Management Policies and Procedures May Leave Us Exposed to Unidentified or Unanticipated Risk, Which Could Negatively Affect Our Business
 
Management of operational, legal and regulatory risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events. MetLife has devoted significant resources to develop risk management policies and procedures for itself and its subsidiaries, and expects to continue to do so in the future. Nonetheless, these policies and procedures may not be fully effective. Many of MetLife’s methods for managing risk and exposures are based upon the use of observed historical market behavior or statistics based on historical models. As a result, these methods may not predict future exposures, which could be significantly greater than historical measures indicate. Other risk management methods depend upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, catastrophe occurrence or other matters that is publicly available or otherwise accessible. This information may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
Catastrophes May Adversely Impact Liabilities for Policyholder Claims and Reinsurance Availability
 
Our life insurance operations are exposed to the risk of catastrophic mortality, such as a pandemic or other event that causes a large number of deaths. Significant influenza pandemics have occurred three times in the last century, but neither the likelihood, timing, nor the severity of a future pandemic can be predicted. The effectiveness of external parties, including governmental and non-governmental organizations, in combating the spread and severity of such a pandemic could have a material impact on the losses experienced by us. In our group insurance operations, a localized event that affects the workplace of one or more of our group insurance customers could cause a significant loss due to mortality or morbidity claims. These events could cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any period and, depending on their severity, could also materially and adversely affect our financial condition.
 
The extent of losses from a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in the area affected by the event and the severity of the event. Most catastrophes are restricted to small geographic areas; however, pandemics, hurricanes, earthquakes and man-made catastrophes may produce significant damage in


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larger areas, especially those that are heavily populated. Claims resulting from natural or man-made catastrophic events could cause substantial volatility in our financial results for any fiscal quarter or year and could materially reduce our profitability or harm our financial condition. Also, catastrophic events could harm the financial condition of our reinsurers and thereby increase the probability of default on reinsurance recoveries. Our ability to write new business could also be affected.
 
Consistent with industry practice and accounting standards, we establish liabilities for claims arising from a catastrophe only after assessing the probable losses arising from the event. We cannot be certain that the liabilities we have established will be adequate to cover actual claim liabilities. While we attempt to limit our exposure to acceptable levels, subject to restrictions imposed by insurance regulatory authorities, a catastrophic event or multiple catastrophic events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
A Downgrade or a Potential Downgrade in Our Financial Strength Ratings or that of MetLife’s Other Insurance Subsidiaries, or MetLife’s Credit Ratings Could Result in a Loss of Business and Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Financial strength ratings, which various Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations publish as indicators of an insurance company’s ability to meet contractholder and policyholder obligations, are important to maintaining public confidence in our products, our ability to market our products and our competitive position. See “Business — Company Ratings — Insurer Financial Strength Ratings.”
 
Downgrades in our financial strength ratings could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations in many ways, including:
 
  •  reducing new sales of insurance products, annuities and other investment products;
 
  •  adversely affecting our relationships with our sales force and independent sales intermediaries;
 
  •  materially increasing the number or amount of policy surrenders and withdrawals by contractholders and policyholders;
 
  •  requiring us to reduce prices for many of our products and services to remain competitive; and
 
  •  adversely affecting our ability to obtain reinsurance at reasonable prices or at all.
 
Rating agencies assign ratings based upon many factors, some of which relate to general economic conditions and circumstances outside of our control. In addition, rating agencies employ different models and methods to assess our financial strength, and may alter these models and methods from time to time at their discretion. We cannot predict what actions rating agencies may take, or what actions we may take in response to the actions of rating agencies, which could adversely affect our business.
 
If Our Business Does Not Perform Well or if Actual Experience Versus Estimates Used in Valuing and Amortizing DAC and VOBA Vary Significantly, We May Be Required to Accelerate the Amortization and/or Impair the DAC and VOBA Which Could Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations or Financial Condition
 
We incur significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal business. Those costs that vary with and are primarily related to the production of new and renewal business are deferred and referred to as DAC. The recovery of DAC is dependent upon the future profitability of the related business. The amount of future profit is dependent principally on investment returns in excess of the amounts credited to policyholders, mortality, morbidity, persistency, interest crediting rates, expenses to administer the business, creditworthiness of reinsurance counterparties and certain economic variables, such as inflation. Of these factors, we anticipate that investment returns are most likely to impact the rate of amortization of such costs. The aforementioned factors enter into management’s estimates of gross profits, which generally are used to amortize such costs. If the estimates of gross profits were overstated, then the amortization of such costs would be accelerated in the period the actual experience is known and would result in a charge to income. Such adjustments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.


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VOBA reflects the estimated fair value of in-force contracts in a life insurance company acquisition and represents the portion of the purchase price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the insurance and annuity contracts in-force at the acquisition date. VOBA is based on actuarially determined projections. Actual experience may vary from the projections. Revisions to estimates result in changes to the amounts expensed in the reporting period in which the revisions are made and could result in an impairment and a charge to income. Also, as VOBA is amortized similarly to DAC, an acceleration of the amortization of VOBA would occur if the estimates of gross profits were overstated. Accordingly, the amortization of such costs would be accelerated in the period in which the actual experience is known and would result in a charge to net income. Such adjustments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
 
Defaults, Downgrades or Other Events Impairing the Value of Our Fixed Maturity Securities Portfolio May Reduce Our Earnings
 
We are subject to the risk that the issuers, or guarantors, of fixed maturity securities we own may default on principal and interest payments they owe us. At December 31, 2007, the fixed maturity securities of $45.7 billion in our investment portfolio represented 78.5% of our total cash and invested assets. The occurrence of a major economic downturn, acts of corporate malfeasance, widening risk spreads, or other events that adversely affect the issuers or guarantors of these securities could cause the value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio and our net income to decline and the default rate of the fixed maturity securities in our investment portfolio to increase. A ratings downgrade affecting issuers or guarantors of particular securities could also have a similar effect. With economic uncertainty, credit quality of issuers or guarantors could be adversely affected. Any event reducing the value of these securities other than on a temporary basis could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
Defaults on Our Mortgage and Consumer Loans May Adversely Affect Our Profitability
 
Our mortgage and consumer loan investments face default risk. Our mortgage and consumer loans are principally collateralized by commercial and agricultural properties. At December 31, 2007, our mortgage and consumer loan investments of $4.4 billion represented 7.6% of our total cash and invested assets. At December 31, 2007, loans that were either delinquent or in the process of foreclosure totaled less than 1% of our mortgage and consumer loan investments. The performance of our mortgage and consumer loan investments, however, may fluctuate in the future. In addition, substantially all of our mortgage loan investments have balloon payment maturities. An increase in the default rate of our mortgage and consumer loan investments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
The Valuation of Investments May Include Methodologies, Estimations and Assumptions Which Are Subject to Differing Interpretations and Could Result in Changes to Investment Valuations That May Materially Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations or Financial Condition
 
The fair values for public fixed maturity securities and public equity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not available, such as for private fixed maturities, fair values are estimated using present value or valuation techniques. The determination of fair values in the absence of quoted market prices is based on: (i) valuation methodologies; (ii) securities we deem to be comparable; and (iii) assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. Factors considered in estimating fair value include: coupon rate, maturity, estimated duration, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer, and quoted market prices of comparable securities. The use of different methodologies and assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
 
During periods of market disruption including periods of significantly rising or high interest rates and/or rapidly widening credit spreads it may be difficult to value certain of our securities if trading becomes less frequent and/or market data becomes less observable. As such, valuations may include inputs and assumptions that are less observable or require greater estimation as well as valuation methods which are more sophisticated or require


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greater estimation thereby resulting in values which may be less than the value at which the investments may be ultimately sold. Significant period-to-period changes in value may also result. Decreases in value may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
 
Some of Our Investments Are Relatively Illiquid
 
We hold certain investments that, even under normal market conditions, may lack liquidity, such as privately placed fixed maturity securities; mortgage and consumer loans; and equity real estate, including real estate joint ventures; other limited partnership interests, and certain pooled investment funds. These asset classes represented 23.4% of the carrying value of our total cash and invested assets as of December 31, 2007. Under stressful capital market and economic conditions, liquidity broadly deteriorates increasing the price to purchase and sell assets and at times impacting the ability to purchase and sell assets. If we require significant amounts of cash on short notice in excess of normal cash requirements, we may have difficulty selling these investments in a timely manner, be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize, or both.
 
Fluctuations in Foreign Currency Exchange Rates and Foreign Securities Markets Could Negatively Affect Our Profitability
 
We are exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar resulting from our holdings of non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. If the currencies of the non-U.S. dollar denominated securities we hold in our investment portfolios decline against the U.S. dollar, our investment returns, and thus our profitability, may be adversely affected. Although we use foreign currency swaps and forward contracts to mitigate foreign currency exchange rate risk, we cannot provide assurance that these methods will be effective or that our counterparties will perform their obligations. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
From time to time, various emerging market countries have experienced severe economic and financial disruptions, including significant devaluations of their currencies. Our exposure to foreign exchange rate risk is exacerbated by our investments in emerging markets.
 
Reinsurance May Not Be Available, Affordable or Adequate to Protect Us Against Losses
 
As part of our overall risk management strategy, we purchase reinsurance for certain risks underwritten by our business segments. See “Business — Reinsurance Activity.” While reinsurance agreements generally bind the reinsurer for the life of the business reinsured at generally fixed pricing, market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of the reinsurance protection for new business. In certain circumstances, the price of reinsurance for business already reinsured may also increase. Any decrease in the amount of reinsurance will increase our risk of loss and any increase in the cost of reinsurance will, absent a decrease in the amount of reinsurance, reduce our earnings. Accordingly, we may be forced to incur additional expenses for reinsurance or may not be able to obtain sufficient reinsurance on acceptable terms, which could adversely affect our ability to write future business or result in the assumption of more risk with respect to those policies we issue.
 
If the Counterparties to Our Reinsurance or Indemnification Arrangements or to the Derivative Instruments We Use to Hedge Our Business Risks Default or Fail to Perform, We May Be Exposed to Risks We Had Sought to Mitigate, Which Could Materially Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
We use reinsurance, indemnification and derivative instruments to mitigate our risks in various circumstances. In general, reinsurance does not relieve us of our direct liability to our policyholders, even when the reinsurer is liable to us. Accordingly, we bear credit risk with respect to our reinsurers and indemnitors. We cannot provide assurance that our reinsurers will pay the reinsurance recoverables owed to us or that indemnitors will honor their obligations now or in the future or that they will pay these recoverables on a timely basis. A reinsurer’s or indemnitor’s insolvency, inability or unwillingness to make payments under the terms of reinsurance agreements or indemnity agreements with us could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.


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In addition, we use derivative instruments to hedge various business risks. We enter into a variety of derivative instruments, including options, forwards, interest rate and currency swaps with a number of counterparties. If our counterparties fail or refuse to honor their obligations under these derivative instruments, our hedges of the related risk will be ineffective. Such failure could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our Insurance Businesses Are Heavily Regulated, and Changes in Regulation May Reduce Our Profitability and Limit Our Growth
 
Our insurance operations are subject to a wide variety of insurance and other laws and regulations. State insurance laws regulate most aspects of our insurance businesses, and we are regulated by the insurance department of the states in which we are domiciled and the states in which we are licensed. See “Business — Regulation — Insurance Regulation.”
 
State laws in the United States grant insurance regulatory authorities broad administrative powers with respect to, among other things:
 
  •  licensing companies and agents to transact business;
 
  •  calculating the value of assets to determine compliance with statutory requirements;
 
  •  mandating certain insurance benefits;
 
  •  regulating certain premium rates;
 
  •  reviewing and approving policy forms;
 
  •  regulating unfair trade and claims practices, including through the imposition of restrictions on marketing and sales practices, distribution arrangements and payment of inducements;
 
  •  regulating advertising;
 
  •  protecting privacy;
 
  •  establishing statutory capital and reserve requirements and solvency standards;
 
  •  fixing maximum interest rates on insurance policy loans and minimum rates for guaranteed crediting rates on life insurance policies and annuity contracts;
 
  •  approving changes in control of insurance companies;
 
  •  restricting the payment of dividends and other transactions between affiliates; and
 
  •  regulating the types, amounts and valuation of investments.
 
State insurance guaranty associations have the right to assess insurance companies doing business in their state for funds to help pay the obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants. Because the amount and timing of an assessment is beyond our control, the liabilities that we have currently established for these potential liabilities may not be adequate. See “Business — Regulation — Insurance Regulation — Guaranty Associations and Similar Arrangements.”
 
State insurance regulators and the NAIC regularly re-examine existing laws and regulations applicable to insurance companies and their products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the consumer at the expense of the insurer and, thus, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
The NAIC and several states’ legislatures have considered the need for regulations and/or laws to address agent or broker practices that have been the focus of investigations of broker compensation in various jurisdictions. The NAIC adopted a Compensation Disclosure Amendment to its Producers Licensing Model Act which, if adopted by the states, would require disclosure by agents or brokers to customers that insurers will compensate such agents or brokers for the placement of insurance and documented acknowledgement of this arrangement in cases where the customer also compensates the agent or broker. Several states have enacted laws similar to the NAIC amendment.


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We cannot predict how many states may promulgate the NAIC amendment or alternative regulations or the extent to which these regulations may have a material adverse impact on our business.
 
Currently, the U.S. federal government does not directly regulate the business of insurance. However, federal legislation and administrative policies in several areas can significantly and adversely affect insurance companies. These areas include financial services regulation, securities regulation, pension regulation, privacy, tort reform legislation and taxation. In addition, various forms of direct federal regulation of insurance have been proposed. These proposals include the National Insurance Act of 2007, which would permit an optional federal charter for insurers. We cannot predict whether this or other proposals will be adopted, or what impact, if any, such proposals or, if enacted, such laws, could have on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Many of our customers and independent sales intermediaries also operate in regulated environments. Changes in the regulations that affect their operations also may affect our business relationships with them and their ability to purchase or distribute our products. Accordingly, these changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Compliance with applicable laws and regulations is time consuming and personnel-intensive, and changes in these laws and regulations may materially increase our direct and indirect compliance and other expenses of doing business, thus having a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
From time to time, regulators raise issues during examinations or audits of us that could, if determined adversely, have a material impact on us. We cannot predict whether or when regulatory actions may be taken that could adversely affect our operations. In addition, the interpretations of regulations by regulators may change and statutes may be enacted with retroactive impact, particularly in areas such as accounting or statutory reserve requirements.
 
Litigation and Regulatory Investigations Are Increasingly Common in Our Businesses and May Result in Significant Financial Losses and Harm to Our Reputation
 
We face a significant risk of litigation and regulatory investigations in the ordinary course of operating our businesses, including the risk of class action lawsuits. Our pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to us and others generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which we operate. In connection with our insurance operations, plaintiffs’ lawyers may bring or are bringing class actions and individual suits alleging, among other things, issues relating to sales or underwriting practices, claims payments and procedures, product design, disclosure, administration, denial or delay of benefits and breaches of fiduciary or other duties to customers. Plaintiffs in class action and other lawsuits against us may seek very large or indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages, and the damages claimed and the amount of any probable and estimable liability, if any, may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. See “Legal Proceedings.”
 
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular points in time may normally be inherently impossible to ascertain with any degree of certainty. Inherent uncertainties can include how fact finders will view individually and in their totality documentary evidence, the credibility and effectiveness of witnesses’ testimony, and how trial and appellate courts will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal. Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the relevant evidence and applicable law.
 
On a quarterly and annual basis, we review relevant information with respect to liabilities for litigation and contingencies to be reflected in our consolidated financial statements. The review includes senior legal and financial personnel. Estimates of possible losses or ranges of loss for particular matters cannot in the ordinary course be made with a reasonable degree of certainty. Liabilities are established when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. It is possible that some of the matters could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could not be estimated as of December 31, 2007.


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We are subject to various regulatory inquiries, such as information requests, subpoenas and books and record examinations, from state and federal regulators and other authorities. A substantial legal liability or a significant regulatory action against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, even if we ultimately prevail in the litigation, regulatory action or investigation, we could suffer significant reputational harm, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our ability to attract new customers and retain our current customers.
 
We cannot give assurance that current claims, litigation, unasserted claims probable of assertion, investigations and other proceedings against us will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. It is also possible that related or unrelated claims, litigation, unasserted claims probable of assertion, investigations and proceedings may be commenced in the future, and we could become subject to further investigations and have lawsuits filed or enforcement actions initiated against us. In addition, increased regulatory scrutiny and any resulting investigations or proceedings could result in new legal actions and precedents and industry-wide regulations that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Changes in Accounting Standards Issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or Other Standard-Setting Bodies May Adversely Affect Our Financial Statements
 
Our financial statements are subject to the application of GAAP, which is periodically revised and/or expanded. Accordingly, from time to time we are required to adopt new or revised accounting standards issued by recognized authoritative bodies, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board. It is possible that future accounting standards we are required to adopt could change the current accounting treatment that we apply to our consolidated financial statements and that such changes could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Changes in U.S. Federal and State Securities Laws and Regulations May Affect Our Operations and Our Profitability
 
Federal and state securities laws and regulations apply to insurance products that are also “securities,” including variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. As a result, our activities in offering and selling variable insurance contracts and policies are subject to extensive regulation under these securities laws. We issue variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies through separate accounts that are registered with the SEC as investment companies under the Investment Company Act. Each registered separate account is generally divided into sub-accounts, each of which invests in an underlying mutual fund which is itself a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act. In addition, the variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the separate accounts are registered with the SEC under the Securities Act. Our subsidiary, Tower Square, is registered with the SEC as a broker-dealer under the Exchange Act, and is a member of, and subject to, regulation by FINRA. Further, Tower Square is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act, and is also registered as an investment adviser in various states.
 
Federal and state securities laws and regulations are primarily intended to ensure the integrity of the financial markets and to protect investors in the securities markets, as well as protect investment advisory or brokerage clients. These laws and regulations generally grant regulatory agencies broad rulemaking and enforcement powers, including the power to limit or restrict the conduct of business for failure to comply with the securities laws and regulations. Changes to these laws or regulations that restrict the conduct of our business could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In particular, changes in the regulations governing the registration and distribution of variable insurance products, such as changes in the regulatory standards for suitability of variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies, could have such a material adverse effect.
 
Changes in Tax Laws Could Make Some of Our Products Less Attractive to Consumers; Changes in Tax Laws, Tax Regulations, or Interpretations of Such Laws or Regulations Could Increase Our Corporate Taxes
 
Changes in tax laws could make some of our products less attractive to consumers. For example, reductions in the federal income tax that investors are required to pay on long-term capital gains and dividends paid on stock may


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provide an incentive for some of our customers and potential customers to shift assets away from some insurance company products, including life insurance and annuities, designed to defer taxes payable on investment returns. Because the income taxes payable on long-term capital gains and some dividends paid on stock has been reduced, investors may decide that the tax-deferral benefits of annuity contracts are less advantageous than the potential after-tax income benefits of mutual funds or other investment products that provide dividends and long-term capital gains. A shift away from life insurance and annuity contracts and other tax-deferred products would reduce our income from sales of these products, as well as the assets upon which we earn investment income.
 
We cannot predict whether any tax legislation impacting insurance products will be enacted, what the specific terms of any such legislation will be or whether, if at all, any legislation would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, changes in tax laws, tax regulations, or interpretations of such laws or regulations could increase our corporate taxes.
 
The Continued Threat of Terrorism and Ongoing Military Actions May Adversely Affect the Level of Claim Losses We Incur and the Value of Our Investment Portfolio
 
The continued threat of terrorism, both within the United States and abroad, ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures in response to these types of threats may cause significant volatility in global financial markets and result in loss of life, additional disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity. Some of the assets in our investment portfolio may be adversely affected by declines in the equity markets and reduced economic activity caused by the continued threat of terrorism. We cannot predict whether, and the extent to which, companies in which we maintain investments may suffer losses as a result of financial, commercial or economic disruptions, or how any such disruptions might affect the ability of those companies to pay interest or principal on their securities. The continued threat of terrorism also could result in increased reinsurance prices and reduced insurance coverage and potentially cause us to retain more risk than we otherwise would retain if we were able to obtain reinsurance at lower prices. Terrorist actions also could disrupt our operations centers in the United States or abroad. In addition, the occurrence of terrorist actions could result in higher claims under our insurance policies than anticipated.
 
The Occurrence of Events Unanticipated In MetLife’s Disaster Recovery Systems and Management Continuity Planning Could Impair Our Ability to Conduct Business Effectively
 
In the event of a disaster such as a natural catastrophe, an epidemic, an industrial accident, a blackout, a computer virus, a terrorist attack or war, unanticipated problems with our disaster recovery systems could have a material adverse impact on our ability to conduct business and on our results of operations and financial position, particularly if those problems affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage and retrieval systems and destroy valuable data. We depend heavily upon computer systems to provide reliable service. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our servers could be subject to physical and electronic break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. In addition, in the event that a significant number of our managers were unavailable in the event of a disaster, our ability to effectively conduct business could be severely compromised. These interruptions also may interfere with our suppliers’ ability to provide goods and services and our employees ability to perform their job responsibilities.
 
We Face Unforeseen Liabilities or Asset Impairments Arising from Possible Acquisitions and Dispositions of Businesses
 
We have engaged in dispositions and acquisitions of businesses in the past, and may continue to do so in the future. There could be unforeseen liabilities or asset impairments, including goodwill impairments, that arise in connection with the businesses that we may sell or the businesses that we may acquire in the future. In addition, there may be liabilities or asset impairments that we fail, or are unable, to discover in the course of performing due diligence investigations on each business that we have acquired or may acquire.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
Not applicable.


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Item 2.   Properties
 
Our executive offices are located in Hartford, Connecticut. We occupy approximately 373,000 square feet at One Cityplace, Hartford, Connecticut, under an operating lease (in which we are the lessee) that runs through October 31, 2008.
 
Management believes that the Company’s properties are suitable and adequate for our current and anticipated business operations. MetLife arranges for property and casualty coverage on our properties, taking into consideration our risk exposures and the cost and availability of commercial coverages, including deductible loss levels. In connection with its renewal of those coverages, MetLife has arranged $700 million of annual terrorist coverage on its real estate portfolio, including our real estate portfolio, through March 15, 2009, its annual renewal date.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is a defendant in a number of litigation matters. In some of the matters, large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages, are sought. Modern pleading practice in the United States permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of the trial court. In addition, jurisdictions may permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for similar matters. This variability in pleadings, together with the actual experience of the Company in litigating or resolving through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of time, demonstrate to management that the monetary relief which may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to its merits or disposition value. Thus, unless stated below, the specific monetary relief sought is not noted.
 
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular points in time may normally be inherently impossible to ascertain with any degree of certainty. Inherent uncertainties can include how fact finders will view individually and in their totality documentary evidence, the credibility and effectiveness of witnesses’ testimony, and how trial and appellate courts will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal. Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the relevant evidence and applicable law.
 
On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant information with respect to litigation and contingencies to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The review includes senior legal and financial personnel. Estimates of possible losses or ranges of loss for particular matters cannot in the ordinary course be made with a reasonable degree of certainty. Liabilities are established when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. It is possible that some of the matters could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could not be estimated as of December 31, 2007.
 
The Company has faced numerous claims, including class action lawsuits, alleging improper marketing or sales of individual life insurance policies, annuities, mutual funds or other products. The Company continues to vigorously defend against the claims in all pending matters. Some sales practices claims have been resolved through settlement. Other sales practices claims have been won by dispositive motions or have gone to trial. Most of the current cases seek substantial damages, including in some cases punitive and treble damages and attorneys’ fees. Additional litigation relating to the Company’s marketing and sales of individual life insurance, annuities, mutual funds or other products may be commenced in the future.
 
Various litigation, claims and assessments against the Company, in addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise provided for in the Company’s financial statements, have arisen in the course of the Company’s business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its activities as an insurer, employer, investor, investment advisor or taxpayer. Further, federal, state or industry regulatory or governmental authorities may conduct investigations, serve subpoenas or make other inquiries concerning a wide variety of issues, including the Company’s compliance with applicable insurance and other laws and regulations.


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It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of all pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide reasonable ranges of potential losses. In some of the matters referred to previously, large/or and indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages, are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial position, based on information currently known by the Company’s management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to have such an effect. However, given the large and/or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.


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Part II
 
Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut has 40,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, 34,595,317 shares of which were outstanding as of December 31, 2007. Of such outstanding shares, as of March 21, 2008, 30,000,000 shares are owned directly by MetLife and the remaining 4,595,317 shares are owned by MLIG. There exists no established public trading market for the Company’s common equity. On July 1, 2005, MetLife acquired MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut from Citigroup. Prior to the acquisition by MetLife, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut was a wholly-owned subsidiary of CIHC, an indirect subsidiary of Citigroup. The payment of dividends and other distributions by the Company is regulated by insurance laws and regulations.
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut paid annual dividends of $690 million and $917 million, of which $404 million and $259 million, respectively, were returns of capital during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Under Connecticut State Insurance Law, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut is permitted, without prior insurance regulatory clearance, to pay shareholder dividends to its parent as long as the amount of such dividends, when aggregated with all other dividends in the preceding 12 months, does not exceed the greater of: (i) 10% of its surplus to policyholders as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar year; or (ii) its statutory net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut will be permitted to pay a cash dividend in excess of the greater of such two amounts only if it files notice of its declaration of such a dividend and the amount thereof with the Connecticut Commissioner and the Connecticut Commissioner does not disapprove the payment within 30 days after notice. In addition, any dividend that exceeds earned surplus (unassigned funds, reduced by 25% of unrealized appreciation in value or revaluation of assets or unrealized profits on investments) as of the last filed annual statutory statement requires insurance regulatory approval. Under Connecticut State Insurance Law, the Connecticut Commissioner has broad discretion in determining whether the financial condition of a stock life insurance company would support the payment of such dividends to its shareholders. The Connecticut State Insurance Law requires prior approval for any dividends for a period of two years following a change in control. As a result of the Acquisition on July 1, 2005, under Connecticut State Insurance Law, all dividend payments by MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut through June 30, 2007 required prior approval of the Connecticut Commissioner.
 
Under Delaware State Insurance Law, MLI-USA is permitted, without prior insurance regulatory clearance, to pay a stockholder dividend to its parent as long as the amount of the dividend when aggregated with all other dividends in the preceding 12 months does not exceed the greater of: (i) 10% of its surplus to policyholders as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar year; or (ii) its statutory net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year (excluding realized capital gains). MLI-USA will be permitted to pay a cash dividend to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut in excess of the greater of such two amounts only if it files notice of the declaration of such a dividend and the amount thereof with the Delaware Commissioner of Insurance (“Delaware Commissioner”) and the Delaware Commissioner does not disapprove the distribution within 30 days of its filing. In addition, any dividend that exceeds earned surplus (defined as unassigned funds) as of the last filed annual statutory statement requires insurance regulatory approval. Under Delaware State Insurance Law, the Delaware Commissioner has broad discretion in determining whether the financial condition of a stock life insurance company would support the payment of such dividends to its stockholders. MLI-USA did not pay dividends for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Because MLI-USA’s statutory unassigned funds surplus is negative, MLI-USA cannot pay any dividends without prior approval of the Delaware Commissioner.
 
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(a) of Form 10-K.


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Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
For purposes of this discussion, “MICC” or the “Company” refers to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, a Connecticut corporation incorporated in 1863, and its subsidiaries, including MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company (“MLI-USA”). Management’s narrative analysis of the results of operations is presented pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(a) of Form 10-K. This narrative analysis should be read in conjunction with the forward-looking statement information included below, “Risk Factors,” and the Company’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.
 
This narrative analysis contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements relating to trends in the operations and financial results and the business and the products of the Company, as well as other statements including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.
 
Actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements as a result of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following: (i) changes in general economic conditions, including the performance of financial markets and interest rates, which may affect the Company’s ability to raise capital; (ii) heightened competition, including with respect to pricing, entry of new competitors, the development of new products by new and existing competitors and for personnel; (iii) investment losses and defaults, and changes to investment valuations; (iv) unanticipated changes in industry trends; (v) catastrophe losses; (vi) ineffectiveness of MetLife’s risk management policies and procedures; (vii) changes in accounting standards, practices and/or policies; (viii) changes in assumptions related to deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”), value of business acquired (“VOBA”) or goodwill; (ix) discrepancies between actual claims experience and assumptions used in setting prices for the Company’s products and establishing the liabilities for the Company’s obligations for future policy benefits and claims; (x) discrepancies between actual experience and assumptions used in establishing liabilities related to other contingencies or obligations; (xi) adverse results or other consequences from litigation, arbitration or regulatory investigations; (xii) downgrades in the Company’s and its affiliates’ claims paying ability, financial strength or credit ratings; (xiii) regulatory, legislative or tax changes that may affect the cost of, or demand for, the Company’s products or services; (xiv) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to terrorism or other hostilities; (xv) the Company’s ability to identify and consummate on successful terms any future acquisitions, and to successfully integrate acquired businesses with minimal disruption; and (xvi) other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in MICC’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
The Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 
Acquisition of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut by MetLife, Inc. from Citigroup Inc. and Combination of MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company
 
On July 1, 2005, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. (“MetLife”). MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, together with substantially all of Citigroup Inc.’s (“Citigroup”) international insurance businesses, excluding Primerica Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries, were acquired by MetLife from Citigroup for $12.1 billion. The total consideration paid by MetLife for the purchase consisted of $11.0 billion in cash and 22,436,617 shares of MetLife’s common stock with a market value of $1.0 billion to Citigroup and $100 million in other transaction costs.
 
On October 11, 2006, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and MetLife Investors Group, Inc. (“MLIG”), both subsidiaries of MetLife, entered into a transfer agreement (“Transfer Agreement”), pursuant to which MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut agreed to acquire all of the outstanding stock of MLI-USA, from MLIG in exchange for shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock. To effectuate the exchange of shares, MetLife returned 10,000,000 shares just prior to the closing of the transaction and retained 30,000,000 shares representing 100% of the then issued and outstanding shares of MetLife Insurance Company of


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Connecticut. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut issued 4,595,317 new shares to MLIG in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of MLI-USA. After the closing of the transaction, 34,595,317 shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock are outstanding, of which MLIG holds 4,595,317 shares, with the remaining shares held by MetLife.
 
In connection with the Transfer Agreement on October 11, 2006, MLIG transferred to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut certain assets and liabilities, including goodwill, VOBA and deferred income tax liabilities, which remain outstanding from MetLife’s acquisition of MLIG on October 30, 1997. The assets and liabilities have been included in the financial data of the Company for all periods presented.
 
The transfer of MLI-USA to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut was a transaction between entities under common control. Since MLI-USA was the original entity under common control, for financial statement reporting purposes, MLI-USA is considered the accounting acquirer of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut. Accordingly, all financial data included in this annual report on Form 10-K for periods prior to July 1, 2005 is that of MLI-USA. For periods subsequent to July 1, 2005, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut has been combined with MLI-USA in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.
 
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The most critical estimates include those used in determining:
 
  (i)  the fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values;
 
  (ii)  investment impairments;
 
  (iii)  the recognition of income on certain investments;
 
  (iv)  the application of the consolidation rules to certain investments;
 
  (v)  the fair value of and accounting for derivatives;
 
  (vi)  the capitalization and amortization of DAC and the establishment and amortization of VOBA;
 
  (vii)  the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
 
  (viii)  the liability for future policyholder benefits;
 
  (ix)  accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets;
 
  (x)  accounting for reinsurance transactions; and
 
  (xi)  the liability for litigation and regulatory matters.
 
The application of purchase accounting requires the use of estimation techniques in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed — the most significant of which relate to the aforementioned critical estimates. In applying these policies, management makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries; others are specific to the Company’s businesses and operations. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
Investments
 
The Company’s principal investments are in fixed maturity and equity securities, mortgage and consumer loans, policy loans, real estate, real estate joint ventures and other limited partnerships, short-term investments, and other invested assets. The Company’s investments are exposed to three primary sources of risk: credit, interest rate and market valuation. The financial statement risks, stemming from such investment risks, are those associated with the determination of fair values, the recognition of impairments, the recognition of income on certain investments, and the potential consolidation of previously unconsolidated subsidiaries.


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The Company’s investments in fixed maturity and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at their estimated fair value. The fair values for public fixed maturity securities and public equity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not available, such as for private fixed maturities, fair values are estimated using present value or valuation techniques. The determination of fair values in the absence of quoted market prices is based on: (i) valuation methodologies; (ii) securities the Company deems to be comparable; and (iii) assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. Factors considered in estimating fair value include: coupon rate, maturity, estimated duration, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer, and quoted market prices of comparable securities. The use of different methodologies and assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
 
One of the significant estimates related to available-for-sale securities is the evaluation of investments for other-than-temporary impairments. The assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on management’s case-by-case evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The Company’s review of its fixed maturity and equity securities for impairments includes an analysis of the total gross unrealized losses by three categories of securities: (i) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%; (ii) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for less than six months; and (iii) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for six months or greater. Additionally, management considers a wide range of factors about the security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the security and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future earnings potential. Considerations used by the Company in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not limited to:
 
  (i)  the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost or amortized cost;
 
  (ii)  the potential for impairments of securities when the issuer is experiencing significant financial difficulties;
 
  (iii)  the potential for impairments in an entire industry sector or sub-sector;
 
  (iv)  the potential for impairments in certain economically depressed geographic locations;
 
  (v)  the potential for impairments of securities where the issuer, series of issuers or industry has suffered a catastrophic type of loss or has exhausted natural resources;
 
  (vi)  the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of its value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost;
 
  (vii)  unfavorable changes in forecasted cash flows on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; and
 
  (viii)  other subjective factors, including concentrations and information obtained from regulators and rating agencies.
 
The cost of fixed maturity and equity securities is adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary in the period in which the determination is made. These impairments are included within net investment gains (losses) and the cost basis of the fixed maturity and equity securities is reduced accordingly. The Company does not change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value.
 
The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments on other invested asset classes is highly subjective and is based upon the Company’s periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and new information becomes available. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects changes in allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised.


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The recognition of income on certain investments (e.g. loan-backed securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, certain investment transactions, etc.) is dependent upon market conditions, which could result in prepayments and changes in amounts to be earned.
 
Additionally, when the Company enters into certain real estate joint ventures and other limited partnerships for which the Company may be deemed to be the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(r), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of ARB No. 51, it may be required to consolidate such investments. The accounting rules for the determination of the primary beneficiary are complex and require evaluation of the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, an estimate of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns and the allocation of such estimates to each party.
 
The use of different methodologies and assumptions as to the determination of the fair value of investments, the timing and amount of impairments, the recognition of income, or consolidation of investments may have a material effect on the amounts presented within the consolidated financial statements.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company enters into freestanding derivative transactions including swaps, forwards, futures and option contracts. The Company uses derivatives primarily to manage various risks. The risks being managed are variability in cash flows or changes in fair values related to financial instruments and currency exposure associated with net investments in certain foreign operations. To a lesser extent, the Company uses credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps, to synthetically replicate investment risks and returns which are not readily available in the cash market. The Company also purchases certain securities, issues certain insurance policies and engages in certain reinsurance contracts that have embedded derivatives.
 
Fair value of derivatives is determined by quoted market prices or through the use of pricing models. The determination of fair value, when quoted market values are not available, is based on valuation methodologies and assumptions deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, market volatility, and liquidity. Values can also be affected by changes in estimates and assumptions used in pricing models. Such assumptions include estimates of volatility, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, other financial indices and credit ratings. Essential to the analysis of the fair value is risk of counterparty default. The use of different assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated derivative fair value amounts, as well as the amount of reported net income. Also, fluctuations in the fair value of derivatives which have not been designated for hedge accounting may result in significant volatility in net income.
 
The accounting for derivatives is complex and interpretations of the primary accounting standards continue to evolve in practice. Judgment is applied in determining the availability and application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate accounting treatment under these accounting standards. If it was determined that hedge accounting designations were not appropriately applied, reported net income could be materially affected. Differences in judgment as to the availability and application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate accounting treatment may result in a differing impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company from that previously reported. Measurements of ineffectiveness of hedging relationships are also subject to interpretations and estimations and different interpretations or estimates may have a material effect on the amount reported in net income.
 
Additionally, there is a risk that embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation may not be identified and reported at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and that their related changes in fair value could materially affect reported net income.
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired
 
The Company incurs significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business. Costs that vary with and relate to the production of new business are deferred as DAC. Such costs consist principally of commissions and agency and policy issue expenses. VOBA is an intangible asset that reflects the estimated fair


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value of in-force contracts in a life insurance company acquisition and represents the portion of the purchase price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the business in-force at the acquisition date. VOBA is based on actuarially determined projections, by each block of business, of future policy and contract charges, premiums, mortality and morbidity, separate account performance, surrenders, operating expenses, investment returns and other factors. Actual experience on the purchased business may vary from these projections. The recovery of DAC and VOBA is dependent upon the future profitability of the related business. DAC and VOBA are aggregated in the financial statements for reporting purposes.
 
DAC and VOBA on life insurance or investment-type contracts are amortized in proportion to gross premiums or gross profits, depending on the type of contract as described below.
 
The Company amortizes DAC and VOBA related to non-participating traditional contracts (term insurance and non-participating whole life insurance) over the entire premium paying period in proportion to the present value of actual historic and expected future gross premiums. The present value of expected premiums is based upon the premium requirement of each policy and assumptions for mortality, morbidity, persistency, and investment returns at policy issuance, or policy acquisition, as it relates to VOBA, that include provisions for adverse deviation and are consistent with the assumptions used to calculate future policyholder benefit liabilities. These assumptions are not revised after policy issuance or acquisition unless the DAC or VOBA balance is deemed to be unrecoverable from future expected profits. Absent a premium deficiency, variability in amortization after policy issuance or acquisition is caused only by variability in premium volumes.
 
The Company amortizes DAC and VOBA related to fixed and variable universal life contracts and fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts over the estimated lives of the contracts in proportion to actual and expected future gross profits. The amortization includes interest based on rates in effect at inception or acquisition of the contracts. The amount of future gross profits is dependent principally upon returns in excess of the amounts credited to policyholders, mortality, persistency, interest crediting rates, expenses to administer the business, creditworthiness of reinsurance counterparties, the effect of any hedges used, and certain economic variables, such as inflation. Of these factors, the Company anticipates that investment returns, expenses, and persistency are reasonably likely to impact significantly the rate of DAC and VOBA amortization. Each reporting period, the Company updates the estimated gross profits with the actual gross profits for that period. When the actual gross profits change from previously estimated gross profits, the cumulative DAC and VOBA amortization is re-estimated and adjusted by a cumulative charge or credit to current operations. When actual gross profits exceed those previously estimated, the DAC and VOBA amortization will increase, resulting in a current period charge to earnings. The opposite result occurs when the actual gross profits are below the previously estimated gross profits. Each reporting period, the Company also updates the actual amount of business remaining in-force, which impacts expected future gross profits.
 
Separate account rates of return on variable universal life contracts and variable deferred annuity contracts affect in-force account balances on such contracts each reporting period. Returns that are higher than the Company’s long-term expectation produce higher account balances, which increases the Company’s future fee expectations and decreases future benefit payment expectations on minimum death benefit guarantees, resulting in higher expected future gross profits. The opposite result occurs when returns are lower than the Company’s long-term expectation. The Company’s practice to determine the impact of gross profits resulting from returns on separate accounts assumes that long-term appreciation in equity markets is not changed by short-term market fluctuations, but is only changed when sustained interim deviations are expected. The Company monitors these changes and only changes the assumption when its long-term expectation changes. The effect of an increase/(decrease) by 100 basis points in the assumed future rate of return is reasonably likely to result in a decrease/(increase) in the DAC and VOBA balances of $29 million with an offset to the Company’s unearned revenue liability of less than $1 million for this factor.
 
The Company also reviews periodically other long-term assumptions underlying the projections of estimated gross profits. These include investment returns, interest crediting rates, mortality, persistency, and expenses to administer business. Management annually updates assumptions used in the calculation of estimated gross profits which may have significantly changed. If the update of assumptions causes expected future gross profits to increase,


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DAC and VOBA amortization will decrease, resulting in a current period increase to earnings. The opposite result occurs when the assumption update causes expected future gross profits to decrease.
 
Over the past two years, the Company’s most significant assumption updates resulting in a change to expected future gross profits and the amortization of DAC and VOBA have been updated due to revisions to expected future investment returns, expenses and in-force or persistency assumptions included within the Individual segment. The Company expects these assumptions to be the ones most reasonably likely to cause significant changes in the future. Changes in these assumptions can be offsetting and the Company is unable to predict their movement or offsetting impact over time.
 
The following chart illustrates the effect on DAC and VOBA within the Company’s Individual segment of changing each of the respective assumptions during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Investment return
  $ (40 )   $ 77  
Expense
    (8 )     13  
In-force/Persistency
    1       8  
Other
    (69 )     (67 )
                 
Total
  $ (116 )   $ 31  
                 
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, DAC and VOBA for the total Company was $4.9 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively, of which $4.9 million was in the Individual segment for both years.
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances, such as adverse changes in the business climate, indicate that there may be justification for conducting an interim test.
 
Impairment testing is performed using the fair value approach, which requires the use of estimates and judgment, at the “reporting unit” level. A reporting unit is the operating segment or a business one level below the operating segment, if discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management at that level. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill within Corporate & Other is allocated to reporting units within the Company’s business segments. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment and recorded as a charge against net income. The fair values of the reporting units are determined using a market multiple or a discounted cash flow model. The critical estimates necessary in determining fair value are projected earnings, comparative market multiples and the discount rate.
 
Liability for Future Policy Benefits
 
The Company establishes liabilities for amounts payable under insurance policies, including traditional life insurance, traditional annuities and non-medical health insurance. Generally, amounts are payable over an extended period of time and related liabilities are calculated as the present value of expected future benefits to be paid, reduced by the present value of expected future premiums. Such liabilities are established based on methods and underlying assumptions in accordance with GAAP and applicable actuarial standards. Principal assumptions used in the establishment of liabilities for future policy benefits are mortality, morbidity, policy lapse, renewal, retirement, investment returns, inflation, expenses and other contingent events as appropriate to the respective product type. These assumptions are established at the time the policy is issued and are intended to estimate the experience for the period the policy benefits are payable. Utilizing these assumptions, liabilities are established on a block of business basis. If experience is less favorable than assumptions, additional liabilities may be required, resulting in a charge to policyholder benefits and claims.
 
Liabilities for future policy benefits for disabled lives are estimated using the present value of benefits method and experience assumptions as to claim terminations, expenses and interest.


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Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses for workers’ compensation insurance are included in future policyholder benefits and represent the amount estimated for claims that have been reported but not settled and claims incurred but not reported. Other policyholder funds include claims that have been reported but not settled and claims incurred but not reported on life and non-medical health insurance. Liabilities for unpaid claims are estimated based upon the Company’s historical experience and other actuarial assumptions that consider the effects of current developments, anticipated trends and risk management programs. With respect to workers’ compensation insurance, such unpaid claims are reduced for anticipated subrogation. The effects of changes in such estimated liabilities are included in the results of operations in the period in which the changes occur.
 
Future policy benefit liabilities for minimum death and income benefit guarantees relating to certain annuity contracts and secondary guarantees relating to certain life policies are based on estimates of the expected value of benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. Liabilities for universal and variable life secondary guarantees are determined by estimating the expected value of death benefits payable when the account balance is projected to be zero and recognizing those benefits ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used in estimating these liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing DAC, and are thus subject to the same variability and risk.
 
The Company offers certain variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum benefit riders. These include guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) riders and guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (“GMAB”) riders. GMWB and GMAB riders are embedded derivatives, which are measured at fair value separately from the host variable annuity contract, with changes in fair value reported in net investment gains (losses). The fair values of GMWB and GMAB riders are calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to the projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the lives of the contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder behavior. These riders may be more costly than expected in volatile or declining markets, causing an increase in liabilities for future policy benefits, negatively affecting net income.
 
The Company periodically reviews its estimates of actuarial liabilities for future policy benefits and compares them with its actual experience. Differences between actual experience and the assumptions used in pricing these policies, guarantees and riders and in the establishment of the related liabilities result in variances in profit and could result in losses. The effects of changes in such estimated liabilities are included in the results of operations in the period in which the changes occur.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes represent the net amount of income taxes that the Company expects to pay to or receive from various taxing jurisdictions in connection with its operations. The Company provides for federal, state and foreign income taxes currently payable, as well as those deferred due to temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company’s accounting for income taxes represents management’s best estimate of various events and transactions.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities are measured at the balance sheet date using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are expected to reverse. The realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward periods under the tax law in the applicable tax jurisdiction. Valuation allowances are established when management determines, based on available information, that it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Significant judgment is required in determining whether valuation allowances should be established, as well as the amount of such allowances. When making such determination, consideration is given to, among other things, the following:
 
  (i)  future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards;
 
  (ii)  future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;


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  (iii)  taxable income in prior carryback years; and
 
  (iv)  tax planning strategies.
 
The Company may be required to change its provision for income taxes in certain circumstances. Examples of such circumstances include when the ultimate deductibility of certain items is challenged by taxing authorities or when estimates used in determining valuation allowances on deferred tax assets significantly change or when receipt of new information indicates the need for adjustment in valuation allowances. Additionally, future events, such as changes in tax laws, tax regulations, or interpretations of such laws or regulations, could have an impact on the provision for income tax and the effective tax rate. Any such changes could significantly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements in the year these changes occur.
 
As described more fully in “— Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements”, the Company adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) effective January 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, the Company determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement.
 
Reinsurance
 
The Company enters into reinsurance transactions as both a provider and a purchaser of reinsurance for its insurance products. Accounting for reinsurance requires extensive use of assumptions and estimates, particularly related to the future performance of the underlying business and the potential impact of counterparty credit risks. The Company periodically reviews actual and anticipated experience compared to the aforementioned assumptions used to establish assets and liabilities relating to ceded and assumed reinsurance and evaluates the financial strength of counterparties to its reinsurance agreements using criteria similar to that evaluated in the security impairment process discussed previously. Additionally, for each of its reinsurance contracts, the Company determines if the contract provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk, in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The Company reviews all contractual features, particularly those that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the reinsurer is subject or features that delay the timely reimbursement of claims. If the Company determines that a reinsurance contract does not expose the reinsurer to a reasonable possibility of a significant loss from insurance risk, the Company records the contract using the deposit method of accounting.
 
Litigation Contingencies
 
The Company is a party to legal actions and is involved in regulatory investigations. Given the inherent unpredictability of these matters, it is difficult to estimate the impact on the Company’s financial position. Liabilities are established when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant information with respect to liabilities for litigation, regulatory investigations and litigation-related contingencies to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. It is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters or the use of different assumptions in the determination of amounts recorded, could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
 
Economic Capital
 
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in MetLife’s businesses. As a part of the economic capital process, a portion of net investment income is credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity. This is in contrast to the standardized regulatory risk-based capital formula, which is not as refined in its risk calculations with respect to the nuances of the Company’s businesses.


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Liquidity Management
 
The Company’s liquidity is critical to its ability to operate its businesses. Liquidity refers to a company’s ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs. A principal objective of liquidity management is to be able to fund and enable the Company’s core businesses to generate revenues, even under adverse scenarios which may include early contractholder and policyholder withdrawal. Liquidity needs are determined from a rolling 12-month forecast by portfolio and are monitored daily.
 
The Company’s liabilities are diversified in their term and conditions, and the specific characteristics of the liabilities are included in cash flow testing and stress testing for performance in adverse scenarios.
 
In the event of significant unanticipated cash requirements, the Company has multiple alternatives available based on market conditions and the amount and timing of the liquidity need. These options include cash flows from operations, the sale of liquid assets, and funding sources.
 
  •  Cash Flows from Operations:  The Company’s principal cash inflows from its insurance activities come from insurance premiums, annuity considerations and deposit funds.
 
  •  Sale of Liquid Assets:  An integral part of the Company’s liquidity management is the amount of liquid assets it holds. Liquid assets include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and marketable fixed maturity and equity securities. The Company closely monitors and manages these risks through its credit risk management process. See “Risk Factors — The Performance of Our Investments Depends on Conditions that Are Outside Our Control, and Our Net Investment Income Can Vary from Period to Period,” “Risk Factors — Defaults, Downgrades or Other Events Impairing the Value of Our Fixed Maturity Securities Portfolio May Reduce Our Earnings,” and “Risk Factors — Some of Our Investments Are Relatively Illiquid.”
 
  •  Funding Sources:  Liquidity may also be provided by borrowing from the capital markets, MetLife or affiliated companies, securities lending and other secured borrowing such as through repurchase agreements. Restrictions on transactions with affiliates might necessitate the approval of the Connecticut Commissioner of Insurance for borrowing from MetLife or affiliated companies, if certain limits were exceeded. See “Risk Factors — Adverse Credit Market Conditions May Significantly Affect Our Access to Capital, Cost of Capital and Ability to Meet Liquidity Needs.”
 
The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to fund its cash needs and maintain significant flexibility in order to address Company and product-specific risks, as well as address developments in the broader markets.


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Results of Operations
 
Discussion of Results
 
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the Company for the years indicated:
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Revenues
               
Premiums
  $ 353     $ 308  
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
    1,411       1,268  
Net investment income
    2,893       2,839  
Other revenues
    251       212  
Net investment gains (losses)
    (198 )     (521 )
                 
Total revenues
    4,710       4,106  
                 
Expenses
               
Policyholder benefits and claims
    978       792  
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    1,304       1,316  
Other expenses
    1,455       1,173  
                 
Total expenses
    3,737       3,281  
                 
Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax
    973       825  
Provision for income tax
    282       228  
                 
Income from continuing operations
    691       597  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
    4        
                 
Net income
  $ 695     $ 597  
                 
 
Income from Continuing Operations
 
Income from continuing operations increased by $94 million, or 16%, to $691 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $597 million for the comparable 2006 period.
 
Included in this increase are lower net investment losses of $210 million, net of income tax. In addition, higher earnings of $17 million, net of income tax, resulted from a decrease in policyholder benefits and claims related to net investment gains (losses). The decrease in net investment losses is primarily attributable to decreased losses on fixed maturity securities resulting principally from the 2006 portfolio repositioning in a rising interest rate environment and increased gains from changes in the mark-to-market liability on guaranteed benefit riders. These decreases were partially offset by increased losses from the mark-to-market on derivatives and reduced gains on real estate and real estate joint ventures. Excluding the impact of net investment losses, income from continuing operations decreased by $133 million from the comparable 2006 period.
 
The comparable decrease in income from continuing operations was primarily driven by the following items:
 
  •  Higher DAC amortization of $164 million, net of income tax, primarily resulting from business growth, lower net investment losses in the current year and revisions to management’s assumptions used to determine estimated gross profits.
 
  •  Higher expenses of $34 million, net of income tax. Higher general expenses, the impact of revisions to certain liabilities in both periods, a contribution to the MetLife Foundation and the start-up of the Company’s operations in Ireland contributed to the increase in other expenses.
 
  •  Higher policyholder benefits and claims of $31 million, net of income tax, due to growth in deferred annuities.


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  •  Unfavorable underwriting results of $16 million, net of income tax. Management attributed the unfavorable underwriting results primarily to the life products and retirement & savings business of $12 million and $11 million, both net of income tax, respectively, partially offset by favorable underwriting results of $7 million, net of income tax, in the non-medical health & other business. Underwriting results are generally the difference between the portion of premium and fee income intended to cover mortality, morbidity or other insurance costs, less claims incurred, and the change in insurance-related liabilities. Underwriting results are significantly influenced by mortality, morbidity or other insurance-related experience trends, as well as the reinsurance activity related to certain blocks of business. Consequently, results can fluctuate from period to period.
 
  •  An increase in interest credited to policyholder account balances of $12 million, net of income tax, due primarily to lower amortization of the excess interest reserves on acquired annuity and universal life blocks of business.
 
The aforementioned decreases in income from continuing operations were partially offset by the following items:
 
  •  Higher universal life and investment-type product policy fees of $98 million, net of income tax, primarily related to fees being earned on higher average account balances.
 
  •  Higher net investment income on blocks of business not driven by interest margins of $28 million, net of income tax.
 
  •  An increase in interest margins of $4 million, net of income tax. Management attributed this increase primarily to increases in the retirement & savings business and other investment-type products of $21 million and $18 million, net of income tax, respectively, partially offset by decreases in the deferred annuity business of $34 million, net of income tax. Interest margin is the difference between interest earned and interest credited to policyholder account balances. Interest earned approximates net investment income on investable assets with minor adjustments related to the consolidation of certain separate accounts and other minor non-policyholder elements. Interest credited is the amount attributed to insurance products, recorded in policyholder benefits and claims, and the amount credited to policyholder account balances for investment-type products, recorded in interest credited to policyholder account balances. Interest credited on insurance products reflects the current year impact of the interest rate assumptions established at issuance or acquisition. Interest credited to policyholder account balances is subject to contractual terms, including some minimum guarantees. This tends to move gradually over time to reflect market interest rate movements and may reflect actions by management to respond to competitive pressures and, therefore, generally does not introduce volatility in expense.
 
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $282 million, or 29% of income from continuing operations before provision for income tax, compared with $228 million, or 28% of such income, for the comparable 2006 period. The 2007 and 2006 effective tax rates differ from the corporate tax rate of 35% primarily due to the impact of non-taxable investment income. The 2007 period includes a benefit for the decrease in international deferred tax valuation allowances and the 2006 period included a prior year benefit for international taxes. Lastly, the 2006 period included benefit for a “provision-to-filed return” adjustment regarding non-taxable investment income.
 
Revenues
 
Total revenues, excluding net investment gains (losses), increased by $281 million, or 6%, to $4,908 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $4,627 million for the comparable 2006 period.
 
Premiums increased by $45 million primarily due to an increase of $77 million from business growth in income annuities and life products, partially offset by a decrease of $30 million in the retirement & savings business, resulting primarily from declines of $19 million in structured settlements and $11 million in pension closeouts. Premiums from retirement & savings products are significantly influenced by large transactions and, as a result, can fluctuate from period to period.


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Universal life and investment-type product policy fees combined with other revenues increased by $182 million. This increase was primarily due to a $151 million increase resulting from growth in separate accounts and improved market performance, $17 million of higher interest earned on ceded reinsurance agreements that are accounted for as deposit-type contracts, and a $14 million increase due to increased revenue from corporate-owned life insurance (“COLI”) products.
 
Net investment income increased by $54 million. Management attributes a $101 million increase in net investment income to an increase in yields primarily due to higher returns on fixed maturity securities and improved securities lending results, partially offset by a decline in yields on other limited partnership interests, including hedge funds. This increase in yields was partially offset by a decrease in net investment income of $47 million due to a decline in the average asset base primarily within fixed maturity securities and other limited partnership interests, excluding hedge funds, partially offset by increases in the average assets within mortgage loans, real estate joint ventures and hedge funds.
 
Expenses
 
Total expenses increased by $456 million, or 14%, to $3,737 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $3,281 million for the comparable 2006 period.
 
Policyholder benefits and claims increased by $186 million. Included in this increase was a $25 million decrease related to net investment gains (losses). Excluding the decrease related to net investment gains (losses), policyholder benefits and claims increased $211 million. The increase was primarily due to the impact of the assumption of certain structured settlement contracts from an affiliated entity in the fourth quarter of 2006 of $65 million, an increase in unfavorable mortality in the life products of $58 million, favorable liability refinements in the prior year which contributed $51 million, an increase in annuity benefits of $62 million due to higher amortization of sales inducements resulting from business growth, revisions to management’s assumptions used to determine estimated gross profits and higher costs of guaranteed annuity benefit riders and increases in policyholder benefits and claims of $45 million commensurate with increases in premiums previously discussed. In addition, there were increases in policyholder benefits and claims of $14 million and claims associated with the increase in universal life and investment-type product policy fees related to COLI policies previously discussed, as well as a $6 million increase in long-term care. These increases were partially offset by a prior year net increase of $33 million for an excess mortality liability on specific blocks of life insurance policies and a $22 million decrease in the pension closeout business primarily due to a decrease in interest credits and favorable mortality, partially offset by the impact of favorable reserve refinements of $7 million in the prior year. Also offsetting these increases were favorable underwriting of $21 million in structured settlements and a favorable liability refinement of $12 million in structured settlements, as well as favorable underwriting in individual disability income products of $10 million.
 
Interest credited to policyholder account balances decreased by $12 million due to the impact of lower policyholder account balances primarily related to the general account portion of investment-type products and other businesses resulting in decreases of $28 million and $6 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in rates on floating-rate products of $3 million, primarily LIBOR-based funding agreements, which are tied to short-term interest rates, and lower amortization of the excess interest liabilities on acquired annuity and universal life blocks of business of $19 million primarily driven by lower lapses in the current year.
 
Other expenses increased by $282 million primarily due to higher DAC amortization of $252 million resulting from business growth, lower net investment losses and revisions to management’s assumptions used to determine estimated gross profits, which includes amortization associated with the ongoing implementation of Statement of Position (“SOP”) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (“SOP 05-1”) in the current year. Other expenses, excluding DAC amortization, increased $30 million. The remaining increase in other expenses was driven by $78 million related to higher general expenses, $42 million due to the impact of revisions to certain liabilities in both periods, $12 million as a contribution to the MetLife Foundation and $10 million related to the start-up of the Company’s operations in Ireland which includes $5 million in foreign currency transaction losses. Partially offsetting these increases were $79 million related to lower commissions, $26 million related to minority interest associated with


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certain limited partnership interests in the prior year which were previously consolidated and are now accounted for under the equity method and a $7 million reduction in the current year of previously established legal liabilities.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Commitments to Fund Partnership Investments
 
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in the normal course of business for the purpose of enhancing the Company’s total return on its investment portfolio. The amounts of these unfunded commitments were $1.4 billion and $616 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company anticipates that these amounts will be invested in partnerships over the next five years. There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
 
Mortgage Loan Commitments
 
The Company commits to lend funds under mortgage loan commitments. The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were $626 million and $665 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The purpose of these loans is to enhance the Company’s total return on its investment portfolio. There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
 
Commitments to Fund Bank Credit Facilities and Private Corporate Bond Investments
 
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities and private corporate bond investments. The amounts of these unfunded commitments were $488 million and $173 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The purpose of these commitments is to enhance the Company’s total return on its investment portfolio. There are no other obligations or liabilities arising from such arrangements that are reasonably likely to become material.
 
Lease Commitments
 
The Company, as lessee, has entered into various lease agreements for office space.
 
Other Commitments
 
During 2007, the Company entered into collateral arrangements with affiliates, which require the transfer of collateral in connection with secured demand notes. At December 31, 2007, the Company had agreed to fund up to $60 million of cash upon the request of an affiliate and had transferred collateral consisting of various securities with a fair market value of $73 million to custody accounts to secure the notes. The counterparties are permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral.
 
MICC is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (the “FHLB of Boston”) and holds $70 million of common stock of the FHLB of Boston at both December 31, 2007 and 2006, which is included in equity securities. MICC has also entered into funding agreements with the FHLB of Boston whereby MICC has issued such funding agreements in exchange for cash and for which the FHLB of Boston has been granted a blanket lien on certain MICC assets, including residential mortgage-backed securities, to collateralize MICC’s obligations under the funding agreements. MICC maintains control over these pledged assets, and may use, commingle, encumber or dispose of any portion of the collateral as long as there is no event of default and the remaining qualified collateral is sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level. Upon any event of default by MICC, the FHLB of Boston’s recovery on the collateral is limited to the amount of MICC’s liability to the FHLB of Boston. The amount of MICC’s liability for funding agreements with the FHLB of Boston was $726 million and $926 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which is included in policyholder account balances. The advances on these funding agreements are collateralized by residential mortgage-backed securities with fair values of $901 million and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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Guarantees
 
In the normal course of its business, the Company has provided certain indemnities, guarantees and commitments to third parties pursuant to which it may be required to make payments now or in the future. In the context of acquisition, disposition, investment and other transactions, the Company has provided indemnities and guarantees, including those related to tax, environmental and other specific liabilities, and other indemnities and guarantees that are triggered by, among other things, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Company provides indemnifications to counterparties in contracts with triggers similar to the foregoing, as well as for certain other liabilities, such as third party lawsuits. These obligations are often subject to time limitations that vary in duration, including contractual limitations and those that arise by operation of law, such as applicable statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum potential obligation under the indemnities and guarantees is subject to a contractual limitation, such as in the case of MetLife International Insurance Company, Ltd. (“MLII”), a former affiliate, discussed below, while in other cases such limitations are not specified or applicable. Since certain of these obligations are not subject to limitations, the Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that could become due under these guarantees in the future.
 
The Company has provided a guarantee on behalf of MLII that is triggered if MLII cannot pay claims because of insolvency, liquidation or rehabilitation. During the second quarter of 2007, MLII was sold to a third party. Life insurance coverage in-force, representing the maximum potential obligation under this guarantee, was $434 million and $444 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company does not hold any collateral related to this guarantee, but has recorded a liability of $1 million that was based on the total account value of the guaranteed policies plus the amounts retained per policy at December 31, 2007. The remainder of the risk was ceded to external reinsurers. The Company did not have a recorded liability related to this guarantee at December 31, 2006.
 
In addition, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers as provided in its charters and by-laws. Also, the Company indemnifies its agents for liabilities incurred as a result of their representation of the Company’s interests. Since these indemnities are generally not subject to limitation with respect to duration or amount, the Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that could become due under these indemnities in the future.
 
In connection with synthetically created investment transactions, the Company writes credit default swap obligations that generally require payment of principal outstanding due in exchange for the referenced credit obligation. If a credit event, as defined by the contract, occurs the Company’s maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of the referenced credits becomes worthless, was $324 million at December 31, 2007. The credit default swaps expire at various times during the next ten years.
 
Collateral for Securities Lending
 
The Company has non-cash collateral for securities lending on deposit from customers, which cannot be sold or repledged, and which has not been recorded on its consolidated balance sheets. The amount of this collateral was $40 million and $83 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Insolvency Assessments
 
Most of the jurisdictions in which the Company is admitted to transact business require insurers doing business within the jurisdiction to participate in guaranty associations, which are organized to pay contractual benefits owed pursuant to insurance policies issued by impaired, insolvent or failed insurers. These associations levy assessments, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in a particular state on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer


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engaged. Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments paid through full or partial premium tax offsets. Assets and liabilities held for insolvency assessments are as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Other Assets:
               
Premium tax offset for future undiscounted assessments
  $ 8     $ 9  
Premium tax offsets currently available for paid assessments
    1       1  
                 
    $ 9     $ 10  
                 
Liability:
               
Insolvency assessments
  $ 17     $ 19  
                 
 
Assessments levied against the Company were less than $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
Effects of Inflation
 
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its consolidated results of operations, except insofar as inflation may affect interest rates.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Income Taxes
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. Previously recorded income tax benefits that no longer meet this standard are required to be charged to earnings in the period that such determination is made.
 
The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Insurance Contracts
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SOP 05-1 which provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for DAC on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those specifically described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement and is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. In addition, in February 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued related Technical Practice Aids (“TPAs”) to provide further clarification of SOP 05-1. The TPAs became effective concurrently with the adoption of SOP 05-1.
 
As a result of the adoption of SOP 05-1 and the related TPAs, if an internal replacement modification substantially changes a contract, then the DAC is written off immediately through income and any new deferrable costs associated with the new replacement are deferred. If a contract modification does not substantially change the contract, the DAC amortization on the original contract will continue and any acquisition costs associated with the related modification are immediately expensed.
 
The adoption of SOP 05-1 and the related TPAs resulted in a reduction to DAC and VOBA on January 1, 2007 and an acceleration of the amortization period relating primarily to the Company’s group life and non-medical health insurance contracts that contain certain rate reset provisions. Prior to the adoption of SOP 05-1, DAC on such contracts was amortized over the expected renewable life of the contract. Upon adoption of SOP 05-1, DAC on such


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contracts is to be amortized over the rate reset period. The impact as of January 1, 2007 was a cumulative effect adjustment of $86 million, net of income tax of $46 million, which was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company has adopted guidance relating to derivative financial instruments as follows:
 
  •  Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted prospectively SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging (“SFAS 133”) and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (“SFAS 140”). SFAS 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. In addition, among other changes, SFAS 155:
 
  (i)  clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133;
 
  (ii)  establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation;
 
  (iii)  clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and
 
  (iv)  amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”) from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial interest.
 
The adoption of SFAS 155 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  Effective October 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B40, Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Securitized Interests in Prepayable Financial Assets (“Issue B40”). Issue B40 clarifies that a securitized interest in prepayable financial assets is not subject to the conditions in paragraph 13(b) of SFAS 133, if it meets both of the following criteria: (i) the right to accelerate the settlement if the securitized interest cannot be controlled by the investor; and (ii) the securitized interest itself does not contain an embedded derivative (including an interest rate-related derivative) for which bifurcation would be required other than an embedded derivative that results solely from the embedded call options in the underlying financial assets. The adoption of Issue B40 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted prospectively SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B38, Embedded Derivatives: Evaluation of Net Settlement with Respect to the Settlement of a Debt Instrument through Exercise of an Embedded Put Option or Call Option (“Issue B38”) and SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B39, Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Call Options That Are Exercisable Only by the Debtor (“Issue B39”). Issue B38 clarifies that the potential settlement of a debtor’s obligation to a creditor occurring upon exercise of a put or call option meets the net settlement criteria of SFAS 133. Issue B39 clarifies that an embedded call option, in which the underlying is an interest rate or interest rate index, that can accelerate the settlement of a debt host financial instrument should not be bifurcated and fair valued if the right to accelerate the settlement can be exercised only by the debtor (issuer/borrower) and the investor will recover substantially all of its initial net investment. The adoption of Issues B38 and B39 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Other
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 156”). Among other requirements, SFAS 156 requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a


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financial asset by entering into a servicing contract in certain situations. The adoption of SFAS 156 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective November 15, 2006, the Company adopted SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides guidance on how prior year misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements for purposes of assessing materiality. SAB 108 requires that registrants quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 permits companies to initially apply its provisions by either restating prior financial statements or recording a cumulative effect adjustment to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment to retained earnings for errors that were previously deemed immaterial but are material under the guidance in SAB 108. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is deemed impracticable. It also requires that a change in the method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate rather than a change in accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached consensus on Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”). EITF 04-5 provides a framework for determining whether a general partner controls and should consolidate a limited partnership or a similar entity in light of certain rights held by the limited partners. The consensus also provides additional guidance on substantive rights. EITF 04-5 was effective after June 29, 2005 for all newly formed partnerships and for any pre-existing limited partnerships that modified their partnership agreements after that date. For all other limited partnerships, EITF 04-5 required adoption by January 1, 2006 through a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle recorded in opening equity or applied retrospectively by adjusting prior period financial statements. The adoption of the provisions of EITF 04-5 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective November 9, 2005, the Company prospectively adopted the guidance in FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 140-2, Clarification of the Application of Paragraphs 40(b) and 40(c) of FAS 140 (“FSP 140-2”). FSP 140-2 clarified certain criteria relating to derivatives and beneficial interests when considering whether an entity qualifies as a QSPE. Under FSP 140-2, the criteria must only be met at the date the QSPE issues beneficial interests or when a derivative financial instrument needs to be replaced upon the occurrence of a specified event outside the control of the transferor. The adoption of FSP 140-2 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 amended prior guidance to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaced it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of SFAS 153 were required to be applied prospectively for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2005, the FASB completed its review of EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“EITF 03-1”). EITF 03-1 provides accounting guidance regarding the determination of when an impairment of debt and marketable equity securities and investments accounted for under the cost method should be considered other-than-temporary and recognized in income. EITF 03-1 also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt


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and Equity Securities, that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. The FASB decided not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment but has issued FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments (“FSP 115-1”), which nullifies the accounting guidance on the determination of whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired as set forth in EITF 03-1. As required by FSP 115-1, the Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis, which had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and has provided the required disclosures.
 
Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Fair Value
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 and applied the provisions of the statement prospectively to assets and liabilities measured and disclosed at fair value. In addition to new disclosure requirements, the adoption of SFAS 157 changes the valuation of certain freestanding derivatives by moving from a mid to bid pricing convention as well as changing the valuation of embedded derivatives associated with annuity contracts. The change in valuation of embedded derivatives associated with annuity contracts results from the incorporation of risk margins and the Company’s own credit standing in their valuation. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, the Company expects such changes to result in a gain in the range of $30 million to $50 million, net of income tax, in the Company’s consolidated statement of income.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities the option to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates and to report related unrealized gains and losses in earnings. The fair value option is generally applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is generally an irrevocable election. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company did not elect the fair value option for any instruments. Accordingly, there is no impact on the Company’s retained earnings or equity as of January 1, 2008.
 
In June 2007, the AICPA issued SOP 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies (“SOP 07-1”). Upon adoption of SOP 07-1, the Company must also adopt the provisions of FASB Staff Position FSP No. FIN 46(r)-7, Application of FASB Interpretation No. 46 to Investment Companies (“FSP FIN 46(r)-7”), which permanently exempts investment companies from applying the provisions of FIN No. 46(r), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, and its December 2003 revision (“FIN 46(r)”) to investments carried at fair value. SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity falls within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and whether investment company accounting should be retained by a parent company upon consolidation of an investment company subsidiary or by an equity method investor in an investment company. In certain circumstances, SOP 07-1 precludes retention of specialized accounting for investment companies (i.e., fair value accounting), when similar direct investments exist in the consolidated group and are measured on a basis inconsistent with that applied to investment companies. Additionally, SOP 07-1 precludes retention of specialized accounting for investment companies if the reporting entity does not distinguish through documented policies the nature and type of investments to be held in the investment companies from those made in the consolidated group where other accounting guidance is being applied. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. SOP 7-1-1, Effective Date of AICPA Statement of Position 07-1, which delays indefinitely the effective date of SOP 07-1. The Company is closely monitoring further FASB developments.
 
In May 2007, the FASB issued FSP No. FIN 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (“FSP 39-1”). FSP 39-1 amends FIN No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts (“FIN 39”), to permit a reporting entity to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement that have been offset in accordance with FIN 39. FSP 39-1 also amends FIN 39 for certain terminology modifications. FSP 39-1 applies to fiscal years beginning


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after November 15, 2007. FSP 39-1 will be applied retrospectively, unless it is impracticable to do so. Upon adoption of FSP 39-1, the Company is permitted to change its accounting policy to offset or not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements. The adoption of FSP 39-1 will not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Business Combinations
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations — A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (“SFAS 141(r)”) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”) which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Under SFAS 141(r) and SFAS 160:
 
  •  All business combinations (whether full, partial, or “step” acquisitions) result in all assets and liabilities of an acquired business being recorded at fair value, with limited exceptions.
 
  •  Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred; restructuring costs associated with a business combination are generally expensed as incurred subsequent to the acquisition date.
 
  •  The fair value of the purchase price, including the issuance of equity securities, is determined on the acquisition date.
 
  •  Certain acquired contingent liabilities are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies.
 
  •  Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally affect income tax expense.
 
  •  Noncontrolling interests (formerly known as “minority interests”) are valued at fair value at the acquisition date and are presented as equity rather than liabilities.
 
  •  When control is attained on previously noncontrolling interests, the previously held equity interests are remeasured at fair value and a gain or loss is recognized.
 
  •  Purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions.
 
  •  When control is lost in a partial disposition, realized gains or losses are recorded on equity ownership sold and the remaining ownership interest is remeasured and holding gains or losses are recognized.
 
The pronouncements are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and apply prospectively to business combinations. Presentation and disclosure requirements related to noncontrolling interests must be retrospectively applied. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(r) on its accounting for future acquisitions and the impact of SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Other
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (“FSP 140-3”). FSP 140-3 provides guidance for evaluating whether to account for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing as a single transaction or as two separate transactions. FSP 140-3 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP 140-3 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2008, the FASB cleared SFAS 133 Implementation Issue E23, Clarification of the Application of the Shortcut Method (“Issue E23”). Issue E23 amends SFAS 133 by permitting interest rate swaps to have a non-


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zero fair value at inception, as long as the difference between the transaction price (zero) and the fair value (exit price), as defined by SFAS 157, is solely attributable to a bid-ask spread. In addition, entities would not be precluded from assuming no ineffectiveness in a hedging relationship of interest rate risk involving an interest bearing asset or liability in situations where the hedged item is not recognized for accounting purposes until settlement date as long as the period between trade date and settlement date of the hedged item is consistent with generally established conventions in the marketplace. Issue E23 is effective for hedging relationships designated on or after January 1, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of Issue E23 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB ratified as final the consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-6, Accounting for the Sale of Real Estate When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell Clause (“EITF 07-6”). EITF 07-6 addresses whether the existence of a buy-sell arrangement would preclude partial sales treatment when real estate is sold to a jointly owned entity. The consensus concludes that the existence of a buy-sell clause does not necessarily preclude partial sale treatment under current guidance. EITF 07-6 applies prospectively to new arrangements entered into and assessments on existing transactions performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 07-6 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
The Company must effectively manage, measure and monitor the market risk associated with its invested assets and interest rate sensitive insurance contracts. MetLife has developed an integrated process for managing its risks and those of its subsidiaries, including the Company (MetLife and its subsidiaries, including the Company, collectively, the “MetLife Companies”), which it conducts through its Corporate Risk Management Department, Asset/Liability Management Committees (“ALM Committees”) and additional specialists at the business segment level. MetLife has established and implemented comprehensive policies and procedures at both the corporate and business segment level to minimize the effects of potential market volatility.
 
MetLife regularly analyzes the MetLife Companies’ exposure to interest rate, equity market and foreign currency exchange risks. As a result of that analysis, MetLife has determined that the fair value of the Company’s interest rate sensitive invested assets is materially exposed to changes in interest rates. The equity and foreign currency portfolios do not expose the Company to material market risks (as described below).
 
MetLife generally uses option adjusted duration to manage interest rate risk and the methods and assumptions used are generally consistent with those used by the Company in 2006. MetLife analyzes interest rate risk using various models, including multi-scenario cash flow projection models that forecast cash flows of the liabilities and their supporting investments, including derivative instruments. MetLife uses a variety of strategies to manage interest rate, equity market, and foreign currency exchange risk, including the use of derivative instruments.
 
Market Risk Exposures
 
The Company has exposure to market risk through its insurance operations and investment activities. For purposes of this disclosure, “market risk” is defined as the risk of loss resulting from changes in interest rates, equity market prices and foreign currency exchange rates.
 
Interest Rates.  The Company’s exposure to interest rate changes results from its significant holdings of fixed maturity securities, as well as its interest rate sensitive liabilities. The fixed maturity securities include U.S. and foreign government bonds, securities issued by government agencies, corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, all of which are mainly exposed to changes in medium- and long-term treasury rates. The interest rate sensitive liabilities for purposes of this disclosure include GICs and annuities, which have the same type of interest rate exposure (medium-and long-term treasury rates) as fixed maturity securities. MetLife employs product design, pricing and asset/liability management strategies to reduce the adverse effects of interest rate movements. Product design and pricing strategies include the use of surrender charges or restrictions on withdrawals in some products. Asset/liability management strategies include the use of derivatives, the purchase of securities structured to protect against prepayments, prepayment restrictions and related fees on mortgage loans and consistent monitoring of the


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pricing of the Company’s products in order to better match the duration of the assets and the liabilities they support. See “Risk Factors — Changes in Market Interest Rates May Significantly Affect Our Profitability.”
 
Equity Market Prices.  The Company’s investments in equity securities and equity-based fixed maturity securities expose it to changes in equity prices, as do certain liabilities that involve long-term guarantees on equity performance. MetLife manages this risk on an integrated basis with other risks through its asset/liability management strategies. MetLife also manages equity market price risk through industry and issuer diversification, asset allocation techniques and the use of derivatives.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates.  The Company’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar results from its holdings in non-U.S. dollar denominated fixed maturity securities and liabilities. The principal currencies that create foreign currency exchange rate risk in the Company’s investment portfolios are the Euro, the British pound and the Japanese yen. MetLife mitigates the majority of the Company’s fixed maturity securities’ foreign currency exchange rate risk through the utilization of foreign currency swaps and forward contracts.
 
Risk Management
 
Corporate Risk Management.  MetLife has established several financial and non-financial senior management committees as part of its enterprise-wide risk management process. These committees manage capital and risk positions, approve asset/liability management strategies and establish appropriate corporate business standards for the MetLife Companies.
 
MetLife also has a separate Corporate Risk Management Department, which is responsible for managing risk for the MetLife Companies and reports to MetLife’s Chief Financial Officer. The Corporate Risk Management Department’s primary responsibilities consist of:
 
  •  implementing a Board of Directors-approved corporate risk framework, which outlines MetLife’s approach for managing risk on an enterprise-wide basis;
 
  •  developing policies and procedures for managing, measuring and monitoring those risks identified in the corporate risk framework;
 
  •  establishing appropriate corporate risk tolerance levels;
 
  •  deploying capital on an economic capital basis; and
 
  •  reporting on a periodic basis to the Governance Committee of MetLife’s Board of Directors and various financial and non-financial senior management committees.
 
Asset/Liability Management.  MetLife actively manages the MetLife Companies’ assets using an approach that balances quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, liquidity and investment return. The goals of the investment process are to optimize, net of income tax, risk-adjusted investment income and risk-adjusted total return while ensuring that the assets and liabilities are managed on a cash flow and duration basis. The asset/liability management process is the shared responsibility of MetLife’s Portfolio Management Unit, MetLife’s Financial Management and Oversight Asset/Liability Management Unit, and the MetLife Companies’ operating business segments under the supervision of the various product line specific ALM Committees. The ALM Committees’ duties include reviewing and approving target portfolios on a periodic basis, establishing investment guidelines and limits and providing oversight of the asset/liability management process. The portfolio managers and asset sector specialists, who have responsibility on a day-to-day basis for risk management of their respective investing activities, implement the goals and objectives established by the ALM Committees.
 
Each of MetLife’s business segments has an asset/liability officer who works with portfolio managers in the investment department to monitor investment, product pricing, hedge strategy and liability management issues. MetLife establishes target asset portfolios for each major insurance product, which represent the investment strategies used to profitably fund the MetLife Companies’ liabilities within acceptable levels of risk. These strategies are monitored through regular review of portfolio metrics, such as effective duration, yield curve sensitivity, convexity, liquidity, asset sector concentration and credit quality.


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To manage interest rate risk, MetLife performs periodic projections of asset and liability cash flows to evaluate the potential sensitivity of the MetLife Companies’ investments and liabilities to interest rate movements. These projections involve evaluating the potential gain or loss on most of the Companies in-force business under various increasing and decreasing interest rate environments. New York State Department of Insurance regulations require that MetLife perform some of these analyses annually as part of MetLife’s review of the sufficiency of its regulatory reserves. For several of its legal entities, MetLife maintains segmented operating and surplus asset portfolios for the purpose of asset/liability management and the allocation of investment income to product lines. For each of MetLife’s segments, invested assets greater than or equal to the GAAP liabilities less the DAC asset and any non-invested assets allocated to the segment are maintained, with any excess swept to the surplus segment. MetLife’s operating segments may reflect differences in legal entity, statutory line of business and any product market characteristic which may drive a distinct investment strategy with respect to duration, liquidity or credit quality of the invested assets. Certain smaller entities make use of unsegmented general accounts for which the investment strategy reflects the aggregate characteristics of liabilities in those entities. MetLife measures relative sensitivities of the value of the MetLife Companies’ assets and liabilities to changes in key assumptions utilizing MetLife models. These models reflect specific product characteristics and include assumptions based on current and anticipated experience regarding lapse, mortality and interest crediting rates. In addition, these models include asset cash flow projections reflecting interest payments, sinking fund payments, principal payments, bond calls, mortgage prepayments and defaults.
 
Common industry metrics, such as duration and convexity, are also used to measure the relative sensitivity of assets and liability values to changes in interest rates. In computing the duration of liabilities, consideration is given to all policyholder guarantees and to how MetLife intends to set indeterminate policy elements such as interest credits or dividends. Each of MetLife’s asset portfolios has a duration constraint based on the liability duration and the investment objectives of that portfolio. Where a liability cash flow may exceed the maturity of available assets, as is the case with certain retirement and non-medical health products, MetLife may support such liabilities with equity investments or curve mismatch strategies.
 
Hedging Activities.  To reduce interest rate risk, MetLife’s risk management strategies incorporate the use of various interest rate derivatives to adjust the overall duration and cash flow profile of its invested asset portfolios to better match the duration and cash flow profile of the MetLife Companies’ liabilities. Such instruments include financial futures, financial forwards, interest rate and credit default swaps, caps, floors and options. MetLife also uses foreign currency swaps and forwards to hedge the MetLife Companies’ foreign currency denominated fixed income investments.
 
Risk Measurement: Sensitivity Analysis
 
MetLife measures market risk related to the MetLife Companies’ holdings of invested assets and other financial instruments, including certain market risk sensitive insurance contracts, based on changes in interest rates, equity market prices and currency exchange rates, utilizing a sensitivity analysis. This analysis estimates the potential changes in fair value based on a hypothetical 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest rates, equity market prices and currency exchange rates. MetLife believes that a 10% change (increase or decrease) in these market rates and prices is reasonably possible in the near-term. In performing this analysis, MetLife used market rates at December 31, 2007 to re-price the Company’s invested assets and other financial instruments. The sensitivity analysis separately calculated each of the Company’s market risk exposures (interest rate, equity market price and foreign currency exchange rate) related to non-trading invested assets and other financial instruments. The Company does not maintain a trading portfolio. The sensitivity analysis performed included the market risk sensitive holdings described above. MetLife modeled the impact of changes in market rates and prices on the fair values of the Company’s invested assets as follows:
 
  •  the net present values of the Company’s interest rate sensitive exposures resulting from a 10% change (increase or decrease) in interest rates;
 
  •  the market value of the Company’s equity positions due to a 10% change (increase or decrease) in equity prices; and
 
  •  the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of the Company’s currency exposures due to a 10% change (increase or decrease) in currency exchange rates.


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The sensitivity analysis is an estimate and should not be viewed as predictive of the Company’s future financial performance. The Company cannot assure that its actual losses in any particular year will not exceed the amounts indicated in the table below. Limitations related to this sensitivity analysis include:
 
  •  the market risk information is limited by the assumptions and parameters established in creating the related sensitivity analysis, including the impact of prepayment rates on mortgages;
 
  •  for derivatives that qualify as hedges, the impact on reported earnings may be materially different from the change in market values;
 
  •  the analysis excludes other significant real estate holdings and liabilities pursuant to insurance contracts; and
 
  •  the model assumes that the composition of assets and liabilities remains unchanged throughout the year.
 
Accordingly, MetLife uses such models as tools and not substitutes for the experience and judgment of its corporate risk and asset/liability management personnel. Based on its analysis of the impact of a 10% change (increase or decrease) in market rates and prices, MetLife has determined that such a change could have a material adverse effect on the fair value of the Company’s interest rate sensitive invested assets. The equity and foreign currency portfolios do not expose the Company to material market risk.
 
The table below illustrates the potential loss in fair value of the Company’s interest rate sensitive financial instruments at December 31, 2007. In addition, the potential loss with respect to the fair value of currency exchange rates and the Company’s equity price sensitive positions at December 31, 2007 is set forth in the table below.
 
The potential loss in fair value for each market risk exposure of the Company’s non-trading portfolio at December 31, 2007 was:
 
         
    December 31, 2007
    (In millions)
Interest rate risk
  $ 628  
Equity price risk
  $ 2  
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
  $ 39  


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The table below provides additional detail regarding the potential loss in fair value of the Company’s non-trading interest sensitive financial instruments at December 31, 2007 by type of asset or liability:
 
                         
    December 31, 2007  
                Assuming a 10%
 
    Notional
          Increase in the
 
    Amount     Estimated Fair Value     Yield Curve  
    (In millions)  
 
Assets
                       
Fixed maturity securities
          $ 45,671     $ (910 )
Equity securities
            952        
Mortgage and consumer loans
            4,407       (53 )
Policy loans
            913       (17 )
Short-term investments
            1,335       (1 )
Cash and cash equivalents
            1,774        
Mortgage loan commitments
  $ 626       (11 )     (7 )
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities and private corporate bond investments
    488       (31 )      
                         
Total assets
                  $ (988 )
                         
Liabilities
                       
Policyholder account balances
          $ 27,707     $ 333  
Long-term debt — affiliated
            609       41  
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
            10,471        
                         
Total liabilities
                  $ 374  
                         
Other
                       
Derivative instruments (designated hedges or otherwise)
                       
Interest rate swaps
  $ 12,437     $ 192     $ 15  
Interest rate floors
    12,071       159       (6 )
Interest rate caps
    10,715       7       5  
Financial futures
    721       (3 )     10  
Foreign currency swaps
    3,716       691       (31 )
Foreign currency forwards
    167       2        
Options
          84       (6 )
Financial forwards
    1,108       20       (1 )
Credit default swaps
    1,013       2        
                         
Total other
                  $ (14 )
                         
Net change
                  $ (628 )
                         
 
This quantitative measure of risk has decreased by $114 million, or 15%, to $(628) million at December 31, 2007 from $(742) million at December 31, 2006 primarily due to a decrease in interest rates, as well as an increase in derivative usage.


49


 

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules
 
         
    Page
 
    F-1  
Financial Statements at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
       
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-7  
Financial Statement Schedules at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
       
    F-74  
    F-75  
    F-77  


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
As discussed in Note 1, the Company changed its method of accounting for deferred acquisition costs as required by accounting guidance adopted on January 1, 2007.
 
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
New York, New York
March 26, 2008


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
 
(In millions, except share and per share data)
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
Assets
               
Investments:
               
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $46,264 and $48,406, respectively)
  $ 45,671     $ 47,846  
Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: $992 and $777, respectively)
    952       795  
Mortgage and consumer loans
    4,404       3,595  
Policy loans
    913       918  
Real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment
    541       173  
Real estate held-for-sale
          7  
Other limited partnership interests
    1,130       1,082  
Short-term investments
    1,335       777  
Other invested assets
    1,445       1,241  
                 
Total investments
    56,391       56,434  
Cash and cash equivalents
    1,774       649  
Accrued investment income
    637       597  
Premiums and other receivables
    8,320       8,410  
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
    4,948       5,111  
Current income tax recoverable
    91       94  
Deferred income tax assets
    848       1,007  
Goodwill
    953       953  
Other assets
    753       765  
Separate account assets
    53,867       50,067  
                 
Total assets
  $ 128,582     $ 124,087  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Future policy benefits
  $ 19,576     $ 19,654  
Policyholder account balances
    33,871       35,099  
Other policyholder funds
    1,777       1,513  
Long-term debt — affiliated
    635       435  
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
    10,471       9,155  
Other liabilities
    1,072       749  
Separate account liabilities
    53,867       50,067  
                 
Total liabilities
    121,269       116,672  
                 
Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (Note 12)
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Common stock, par value $2.50 per share; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 34,595,317 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006
    86       86  
Additional paid-in capital
    6,719       7,123  
Retained earnings
    843       520  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (335 )     (314 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    7,313       7,415  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 128,582     $ 124,087  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
(In millions)
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Revenues
                       
Premiums
  $ 353     $ 308     $ 281  
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
    1,411       1,268       862  
Net investment income
    2,893       2,839       1,438  
Other revenues
    251       212       132  
Net investment gains (losses)
    (198 )     (521 )     (198 )
                         
Total revenues
    4,710       4,106       2,515  
                         
Expenses
                       
Policyholder benefits and claims
    978       792       570  
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    1,304       1,316       720  
Other expenses
    1,455       1,173       678  
                         
Total expenses
    3,737       3,281       1,968  
                         
Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax
    973       825       547  
Provision for income tax
    282       228       156  
                         
Income from continuing operations
    691       597       391  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
    4              
                         
Net income
  $ 695     $ 597     $ 391  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
(In millions)
 
                                                 
                      Accumulated Other
       
                      Comprehensive Income (Loss)        
                      Net
    Foreign
       
          Additional
          Unrealized
    Currency
       
    Common
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Investment
    Translation
       
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     Gains (Losses)     Adjustments     Total  
 
Balance at January 1, 2005
  $ 11     $ 471     $ 190     $ 30     $     $ 702  
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock purchased by MetLife, Inc. (Notes 2 and 3)
    75       6,709                               6,784  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Net income
                    391                       391  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax
                            (1 )             (1 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax
                            (445 )             (445 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
                                    2       2  
                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                            (444 )
                                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                            (53 )
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2005
    86       7,180       581       (416 )     2       7,433  
Revisions of purchase price pushed down to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s net assets acquired (Note 2)
            40                               40  
Dividend paid to MetLife, Inc. 
            (259 )     (658 )                     (917 )
Capital contribution of intangible assets from MetLife, Inc., net of income tax (Notes 8 and 14)
            162                               162  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                    597                       597  
Other comprehensive income:
                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax
                            (5 )             (5 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax
                            107               107  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
                                    (2 )     (2 )
                                                 
Other comprehensive income
                                            100  
                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                            697  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2006
    86       7,123       520       (314 )           7,415  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax (Note 1)
                    (86 )                     (86 )
                                                 
Balance at January 1, 2007
    86       7,123       434       (314 )           7,329  
Dividend paid to MetLife, Inc. 
            (404 )     (286 )                     (690 )
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                    695                       695  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax
                            (2 )             (2 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax
                            (45 )             (45 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
                                    26       26  
                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                            (21 )
                                                 
Comprehensive income
                                            674  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 86     $ 6,719     $ 843     $ (361 )   $ 26     $ 7,313  
                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
(In millions)
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ 695     $ 597     $ 391  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization expenses
    26       6       4  
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments, net
    11       74       112  
Losses from sales of investments and businesses, net
    201       521       198  
Gain from recapture of ceded reinsurance
    (22 )            
Undistributed equity earnings of real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests
    (121 )     (83 )     (19 )
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    1,304       1,316       720  
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
    (1,411 )     (1,268 )     (862 )
Change in accrued investment income
    (35 )     2       (68 )
Change in premiums and other receivables
    360       (509 )     (415 )
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs, net
    61       (234 )     (211 )
Change in insurance-related liabilities
    71       234       812  
Change in trading securities
          (43 )     103  
Change in income tax payable
    287       156       298  
Change in other assets
    690       586       574  
Change in other liabilities
    234       (351 )     (876 )
Other, net
                2  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,351       1,004       763  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Sales, maturities and repayments of:
                       
Fixed maturity securities
    21,546       27,706       24,008  
Equity securities
    146       218       221  
Mortgage and consumer loans
    1,208       1,034       748  
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    155       126       65  
Other limited partnership interests
    465       762       173  
Purchases of:
                       
Fixed maturity securities
    (19,365 )     (23,840 )     (32,850 )
Equity securities
    (357 )     (109 )      
Mortgage and consumer loans
    (2,030 )     (2,092 )     (500 )
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    (458 )     (56 )     (13 )
Other limited partnership interests
    (515 )     (343 )     (330 )
Net change in policy loans
    5       (2 )     3  
Net change in short-term investments
    (558 )     991       599  
Net change in other invested assets
    (175 )     (316 )     233  
Other, net
    16       1       3  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  $ 83     $ 4,080     $ (7,640 )
                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 — (Continued)
 
(In millions)
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Policyholder account balances:
                       
Deposits
  $ 11,395     $ 8,185     $ 11,230  
Withdrawals
    (13,563 )     (11,637 )     (12,369 )
Net change in payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
    1,316       (582 )     7,675  
Net change in short-term debt — affiliated
                (26 )
Long-term debt issued — affiliated
    200             400  
Dividends on common stock
    (690 )     (917 )      
Financing element on certain derivative instruments
    33       (55 )     (49 )
Contribution of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut from MetLife, Inc. 
                443  
                         
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (1,309 )     (5,006 )     7,304  
                         
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    1,125       78       427  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    649       571       144  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 1,774     $ 649     $ 571  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Net cash paid (received) during the year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 33     $ 31     $ 18  
                         
Income tax
  $ (6 )   $ 81     $ 87  
                         
Non-cash transactions during the year:
                       
Net assets of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut acquired by MetLife, Inc. and contributed to MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company, net of cash received of $0, $0 and $443 million
  $     $     $ 6,341  
                         
Contribution of equity securities to MetLife Foundation
  $ 12     $     $  
                         
Contribution of other intangible assets from MetLife, Inc., net of deferred income tax
  $     $ 162     $  
                         
Contribution of goodwill from MetLife, Inc. 
  $     $ 29     $  
                         
 
 
See Note 9 for disclosure regarding the receipt of $901 million under an affiliated reinsurance agreement during the year ended December 31, 2007, which is included in the change in premiums and other receivables in net cash provided by operating activities.
 
See Note 2 for further discussion of the net assets of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut acquired by MetLife, Inc. and contributed to MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company.
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
1.   Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Business
 
“MICC” or the “Company” refers to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, a Connecticut corporation incorporated in 1863, and its subsidiaries, including MetLife Investors USA Insurance Company (“MLI-USA”). The Company is a subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. (“MetLife”). The Company offers individual annuities, individual life insurance, and institutional protection and asset accumulation products.
 
On December 7, 2007, MetLife Life and Annuity Company of Connecticut (“MLAC”), a former subsidiary, was merged with and into MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, its parent. The merger had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
On October 11, 2006, MetLife transferred MLI-USA to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut. See Note 3.
 
On July 1, 2005 (the “Acquisition Date”), MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, together with substantially all of Citigroup Inc.’s (“Citigroup”) international insurance businesses, excluding Primerica Life Insurance Company and its subsidiaries (“Primerica”) (collectively, “Travelers”), were acquired by MetLife from Citigroup (the “Acquisition”) for $12.1 billion. See Note 2 for further information on the Acquisition.
 
Since the Company is a member of a controlled group of affiliated companies, its results may not be indicative of those of a stand-alone entity.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of (i) MLI-USA and effective July 1, 2005, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and its subsidiaries (See Notes 2 and 3); (ii) partnerships and joint ventures in which the Company has control; and (iii) variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in equity securities in which it has more than a 20% interest and for real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests in which it has more than a minor equity interest or more than a minor influence over the joint venture’s or partnership’s operations, but does not have a controlling interest and is not the primary beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method of accounting for investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests in which it has a minor equity investment and virtually no influence over the joint venture’s or partnership’s operations.
 
During the second quarter of 2007, the nature of the Company’s partnership interest in Greenwich Street Investments, LP (“Greenwich”) changed such that Greenwich is no longer consolidated and is now accounted for under the equity method of accounting. During the second quarter of 2006, the Company’s ownership interest in Tribeca Citigroup Investments, Ltd. (“Tribeca”) declined to a position whereby Tribeca is no longer consolidated and is now accounted for under the equity method of accounting. As such, there was no minority interest liability at December 31, 2007. Minority interest related to Greenwich included in other liabilities was $43 million at December 31, 2006.
 
Certain amounts in the prior year periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2007 presentation.
 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and


F-7


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. The most critical estimates include those used in determining:
 
  (i)  the fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values;
 
  (ii)  investment impairments;
 
  (iii)  the recognition of income on certain investments;
 
  (iv)  the application of the consolidation rules to certain investments;
 
  (v)  the fair value of and accounting for derivatives;
 
  (vi)  the capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and the establishment and amortization of value of business acquired (“VOBA”);
 
  (vii)  the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
 
  (viii)  the liability for future policyholder benefits;
 
  (ix)  accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets;
 
  (x)  accounting for reinsurance transactions; and
 
  (xi)  the liability for litigation and regulatory matters.
 
A description of such critical estimates is incorporated within the discussion of the related accounting policies which follow. The application of purchase accounting requires the use of estimation techniques in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed — the most significant of which relate to the aforementioned critical estimates. In applying these policies, management makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries; others are specific to the Company’s businesses and operations. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
Investments
 
The Company’s principal investments are in fixed maturity and equity securities, mortgage and consumer loans, policy loans, real estate, real estate joint ventures and other limited partnerships, short-term investments, and other invested assets. The accounting policies related to each are as follows:
 
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities.  The Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at their estimated fair value. Unrealized investment gains and losses on these securities are recorded as a separate component of other comprehensive income or loss, net of policyholder related amounts and deferred income taxes. All security transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Investment gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis.
 
Interest income on fixed maturity securities is recorded when earned using an effective yield method giving effect to amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Dividends on equity securities are recorded when declared. These dividends and interest income are recorded as part of net investment income.
 
Included within fixed maturity securities are loan-backed securities including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. Amortization of the premium or discount from the purchase of these securities considers the estimated timing and amount of prepayments of the underlying loans. Actual prepayment experience is periodically reviewed and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between the prepayments originally anticipated and the actual prepayments received and currently anticipated. Prepayment assumptions for single class and multi-class mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are obtained from


F-8


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
broker-dealer survey values or internal estimates. For credit-sensitive mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and certain prepayment-sensitive securities, the effective yield is recalculated on a prospective basis. For all other mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, the effective yield is recalculated on a retrospective basis.
 
The cost of fixed maturity and equity securities is adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other-than-temporary in the period in which the determination is made. These impairments are included within net investment gains (losses) and the cost basis of the fixed maturity and equity securities is reduced accordingly. The Company does not change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value.
 
The assessment of whether impairments have occurred is based on management’s case-by-case evaluation of the underlying reasons for the decline in fair value. The Company’s review of its fixed maturity and equity securities for impairments includes an analysis of the total gross unrealized losses by three categories of securities: (i) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%; (ii) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for less than six months; and (iii) securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by 20% or more for six months or greater.
 
Additionally, management considers a wide range of factors about the security issuer and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the security and in assessing the prospects for near-term recovery. Inherent in management’s evaluation of the security are assumptions and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future earnings potential. Considerations used by the Company in the impairment evaluation process include, but are not limited to: (i) the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost or amortized cost; (ii) the potential for impairments of securities when the issuer is experiencing significant financial difficulties; (iii) the potential for impairments in an entire industry sector or sub-sector; (iv) the potential for impairments in certain economically depressed geographic locations; (v) the potential for impairments of securities where the issuer, series of issuers or industry has suffered a catastrophic type of loss or has exhausted natural resources; (vi) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of its value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost (See also Note 4); (vii) unfavorable changes in forecasted cash flows on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; and (viii) other subjective factors, including concentrations and information obtained from regulators and rating agencies.
 
Securities Lending.  Securities loaned transactions are treated as financing arrangements and are recorded at the amount of cash received. The Company obtains collateral in an amount equal to 102% of the fair value of the securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of the securities loaned on a daily basis with additional collateral obtained as necessary. Substantially all of the Company’s securities loaned transactions are with large brokerage firms. Income and expenses associated with securities loaned transactions are reported as investment income and investment expense, respectively, within net investment income.
 
Mortgage and Consumer Loans.  Mortgage and consumer loans are stated at unpaid principal balance, adjusted for any unamortized premium or discount, deferred fees or expenses, net of valuation allowances. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate. Amortization of premiums and discounts is recorded using the effective yield method. Interest income, amortization of premiums and discounts, and prepayment fees are reported in net investment income. Loans are considered to be impaired when it is probable that, based upon current information and events, the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Valuation allowances are established for the excess carrying value of the loan over the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, the value of the loan’s


F-9


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
collateral if the loan is in the process of foreclosure or otherwise collateral dependent, or the loan’s market value if the loan is being sold. The Company also establishes allowances for loan losses when a loss contingency exists for pools of loans with similar characteristics, such as mortgage loans based on similar property types or loan to value risk factors. A loss contingency exists when the likelihood that a future event will occur is probable based on past events. Interest income earned on impaired loans is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate. However, interest ceases to be accrued for loans on which interest is generally more than 60 days past due and/or where the collection of interest is not considered probable. Cash receipts on such impaired loans are recorded as a reduction of the recorded investment. Gains and losses from the sale of loans and changes in valuation allowances are reported in net investment gains (losses).
 
Policy Loans.  Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances. Interest income on such loans is recorded as earned using the contractually agreed upon interest rate. Generally, interest is capitalized on the policy’s anniversary date.
 
Real Estate.  Real estate held-for-investment, including related improvements, is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset (typically 20 to 55 years). Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases. The Company classifies a property as held-for-sale if it commits to a plan to sell a property within one year and actively markets the property in its current condition for a price that is reasonable in comparison to its fair value. The Company classifies the results of operations and the gain or loss on sale of a property that either has been disposed of or classified as held-for-sale as discontinued operations, if the ongoing operations of the property will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company and if the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the property after the sale. Real estate held-for-sale is stated at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less expected disposition costs. Real estate is not depreciated while it is classified as held-for-sale. The Company periodically reviews its properties held-for-investment for impairment and tests properties for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable and the carrying value of the property exceeds its fair value. Properties whose carrying values are greater than their undiscounted cash flows are written down to their fair value, with the impairment loss included in net investment gains (losses). Impairment losses are based upon the estimated fair value of real estate, which is generally computed using the present value of expected future cash flows from the real estate discounted at a rate commensurate with the underlying risks. Real estate acquired upon foreclosure of commercial and agricultural mortgage loans is recorded at the lower of estimated fair value or the carrying value of the mortgage loan at the date of foreclosure.
 
Real Estate Joint Ventures and Other Limited Partnership Interests.  The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests in which it has more than a minor equity interest or more than a minor influence over the joint ventures or partnership’s operations, but does not have a controlling interest and is not the primary beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method of accounting for investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests in which it has a minor equity investment and virtually no influence over the joint ventures or the partnership’s operations. In addition to the investees performing regular evaluations for the impairment of underlying investments, the Company routinely evaluates its investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited partnerships for impairments. For its cost method investments, the Company follows an impairment analysis which is similar to the process followed for its fixed maturity and equity securities as described previously. For equity method investees, the Company considers financial and other information provided by the investee, other known information and inherent risks in the underlying investments, as well as future capital commitments, in determining whether an impairment has occurred. When an other-than-


F-10


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred, the Company records a realized capital loss within net investment gains (losses) to record the investment at its fair value.
 
Short-term Investments.  Short-term investments include investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of acquisition and are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
 
Other Invested Assets.  Other invested assets consist primarily of stand-alone derivatives with positive fair values.
 
Estimates and Uncertainties.  The Company’s investments are exposed to three primary sources of risk: credit, interest rate and market valuation. The financial statement risks, stemming from such investment risks, are those associated with the recognition of impairments, the recognition of income on certain investments, and the determination of fair values.
 
The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments, as applicable, are described previously by investment type. The determination of such allowances and impairments is highly subjective and is based upon the Company’s periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Such evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and new information becomes available. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects changes in allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised.
 
The recognition of income on certain investments (e.g. loan-backed securities including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, certain investment transactions, etc.) is dependent upon market conditions, which could result in prepayments and changes in amounts to be earned.
 
The fair values of publicly held fixed maturity securities and publicly held equity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not available, such as for private fixed maturity securities, fair values are estimated using present value or valuation techniques. The determination of fair values is based on: (i) valuation methodologies; (ii) securities the Company deems to be comparable; and (iii) assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. Factors considered in estimating fair value include: coupon rate, maturity, estimated duration, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer, and quoted market prices of comparable securities. The use of different methodologies and assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
 
Additionally, when the Company enters into certain real estate joint ventures and other limited partnerships for which the Company may be deemed to be the primary beneficiary under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(r), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of ARB No. 51, it may be required to consolidate such investments. The accounting rules for the determination of the primary beneficiary are complex and require evaluation of the contractual rights and obligations associated with each party involved in the entity, an estimate of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns and the allocation of such estimates to each party.
 
The use of different methodologies and assumptions as to the determination of the fair value of investments, the timing and amount of impairments, the recognition of income, or consolidation of investments may have a material effect on the amounts presented within the consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived from interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or other financial indices. Derivatives may be exchange-traded or contracted in the over-the-counter market. The Company uses a variety of derivatives, including swaps, forwards, futures and option contracts, to manage the risk associated with variability in cash flows or changes in fair values related to the Company’s financial instruments. The Company also uses derivative instruments to hedge its currency exposure associated with net investments in certain foreign operations. To a lesser extent, the Company uses credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps, to synthetically replicate investment risks and returns which are not readily available in the cash market. The Company also purchases certain securities, issues certain insurance policies and investment contracts and engages in certain reinsurance contracts that have embedded derivatives.
 
Freestanding derivatives are carried on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet either as assets within other invested assets or as liabilities within other liabilities at fair value as determined by quoted market prices or through the use of pricing models. The determination of fair value, when quoted market values are not available, is based on valuation methodologies and assumptions deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, market volatility, and liquidity. Values can also be affected by changes in estimates and assumptions used in pricing models. Such assumptions include estimates of volatility, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, other financial indices and credit ratings. Essential to the analysis of the fair value is risk of counterparty default. The use of different assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated derivative fair value amounts, as well as the amount of reported net income.
 
If a derivative is not designated as an accounting hedge or its use in managing risk does not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivative are generally reported in net investment gains (losses). The fluctuations in fair value of derivatives which have not been designated for hedge accounting can result in significant volatility in net income.
 
To qualify for hedge accounting, at the inception of the hedging relationship, the Company formally documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction, as well as its designation of the hedge as either (i) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (ii) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”); or (iii) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. In this documentation, the Company sets forth how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the designated risks related to the hedged item and sets forth the method that will be used to retrospectively and prospectively assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness and the method which will be used to measure ineffectiveness. A derivative designated as a hedging instrument must be assessed as being highly effective in offsetting the designated risk of the hedged item. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed at inception and periodically throughout the life of the designated hedging relationship. Assessments of hedge effectiveness and measurements of ineffectiveness are also subject to interpretation and estimation and different interpretations or estimates may have a material effect on the amount reported in net income.
 
The accounting for derivatives is complex and interpretations of the primary accounting standards continue to evolve in practice. Judgment is applied in determining the availability and application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate accounting treatment under these accounting standards. If it was determined that hedge accounting designations were not appropriately applied, reported net income could be materially affected. Differences in judgment as to the availability and application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate accounting treatment may result in a differing impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company from that previously reported.


F-12


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Under a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative, including amounts measured as ineffectiveness, and changes in the fair value of the hedged item related to the designated risk being hedged, are reported within net investment gains (losses). The fair values of the hedging derivatives are exclusive of any accruals that are separately reported in the consolidated statement of income within interest income or interest expense to match the location of the hedged item.
 
Under a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative measured as effective are reported within other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity, and the deferred gains or losses on the derivative are reclassified into the consolidated statement of income when the Company’s earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the hedged item. Changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument measured as ineffectiveness are reported within net investment gains (losses). The fair values of the hedging derivatives are exclusive of any accruals that are separately reported in the consolidated statement of income within interest income or interest expense to match the location of the hedged item.
 
In a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, changes in the fair value of the hedging derivative that are measured as effective are reported within other comprehensive income (loss) consistent with the translation adjustment for the hedged net investment in the foreign operation. Changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument measured as ineffectiveness are reported within net investment gains (losses).
 
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when: (i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item; (ii) the derivative expires, is sold, terminated, or exercised; (iii) it is no longer probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will occur; (iv) a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment; or (v) the derivative is de-designated as a hedging instrument.
 
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative is not highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item, the derivative continues to be carried on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in net investment gains (losses). The carrying value of the hedged recognized asset or liability under a fair value hedge is no longer adjusted for changes in its fair value due to the hedged risk, and the cumulative adjustment to its carrying value is amortized into income over the remaining life of the hedged item. Provided the hedged forecasted transaction is still probable of occurrence, the changes in fair value of derivatives recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to discontinued cash flow hedges are released into the consolidated statement of income when the Company’s earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the hedged item.
 
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transactions will occur by the end of the specified time period or the hedged item no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, the derivative continues to be carried on the consolidated balance sheet at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in net investment gains (losses). Any asset or liability associated with a recognized firm commitment is derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet, and recorded currently in net investment gains (losses). Deferred gains and losses of a derivative recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) pursuant to the cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction are recognized immediately in net investment gains (losses).
 
In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative is carried at its fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with changes in its fair value recognized in the current period as net investment gains (losses).
 
The Company is also a party to financial instruments that contain terms which are deemed to be embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether it is required to be bifurcated. If the instrument would not be accounted for in its entirety at fair value and it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract,


F-13


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a freestanding derivative. Such embedded derivatives are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value with the host contract and changes in their fair value are reported currently in net investment gains (losses). If the Company is unable to properly identify and measure an embedded derivative for separation from its host contract, the entire contract is carried on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the current period in net investment gains (losses). Additionally, the Company may elect to carry an entire contract on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in the current period in net investment gains (losses) if that contract contains an embedded derivative that requires bifurcation. There is a risk that embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation may not be identified and reported at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and that their related changes in fair value could materially affect reported net income.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
 
Property, Equipment, Leasehold Improvements and Computer Software
 
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, which are included in other assets, are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is determined using either the straight-line or sum-of-the-years-digits method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as appropriate. Estimated lives generally range from five to ten years for leasehold improvements and three to seven years for all other property and equipment. The net book value of property, equipment and leasehold improvements was less than $1 million and $1 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Computer software, which is included in other assets, is stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Purchased software costs, as well as certain internal and external costs incurred to develop internal-use computer software during the application development stage, are capitalized. Such costs are amortized generally over a four-year period using the straight-line method. The cost basis of computer software was $72 million and $52 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accumulated amortization of capitalized software was $11 million and $3 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Related amortization expense was $11 million, $3 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired
 
The Company incurs significant costs in connection with acquiring new and renewal insurance business. Costs that vary with and relate to the production of new business are deferred as DAC. Such costs consist principally of commissions and agency and policy issue expenses. VOBA is an intangible asset that reflects the estimated fair value of in-force contracts in a life insurance company acquisition and represents the portion of the purchase price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the business in-force at the acquisition date. VOBA is based on actuarially determined projections, by each block of business, of future policy and contract charges, premiums, mortality and morbidity, separate account performance, surrenders, operating expenses, investment returns and other factors. Actual experience on the purchased business may vary from these projections. The recovery of DAC and VOBA is dependent upon the future profitability of the related business. DAC and VOBA are aggregated in the financial statements for reporting purposes.
 
DAC and VOBA on life insurance or investment-type contracts are amortized in proportion to gross premiums or gross profits, depending on the type of contract as described below.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The Company amortizes DAC and VOBA related to non-participating traditional contracts (term insurance and non-participating whole life insurance) over the entire premium paying period in proportion to the present value of actual historic and expected future gross premiums. The present value of expected premiums is based upon the premium requirement of each policy and assumptions for mortality, morbidity, persistency, and investment returns at policy issuance, or policy acquisition as it relates to VOBA, that include provisions for adverse deviation and are consistent with the assumptions used to calculate future policyholder benefit liabilities. These assumptions are not revised after policy issuance or acquisition unless the DAC or VOBA balance is deemed to be unrecoverable from future expected profits. Absent a premium deficiency, variability in amortization after policy issuance or acquisition is caused only by variability in premium volumes.
 
The Company amortizes DAC and VOBA related to fixed and variable universal life contracts and fixed and variable deferred annuity contracts over the estimated lives of the contracts in proportion to actual and expected future gross profits. The amortization includes interest based on rates in effect at inception or acquisition of the contracts. The amount of future gross profits is dependent principally upon returns in excess of the amounts credited to policyholders, mortality, persistency, interest crediting rates, expenses to administer the business, creditworthiness of reinsurance counterparties, the effect of any hedges used, and certain economic variables, such as inflation. Of these factors, the Company anticipates that investment returns, expenses, and persistency are reasonably likely to impact significantly the rate of DAC and VOBA amortization. Each reporting period, the Company updates the estimated gross profits with the actual gross profits for that period. When the actual gross profits change from previously estimated gross profits, the cumulative DAC and VOBA amortization is re-estimated and adjusted by a cumulative charge or credit to current operations. When actual gross profits exceed those previously estimated, the DAC and VOBA amortization will increase, resulting in a current period charge to earnings. The opposite result occurs when the actual gross profits are below the previously estimated gross profits. Each reporting period, the Company also updates the actual amount of business remaining in-force, which impacts expected future gross profits.
 
Separate account rates of return on variable universal life contracts and variable deferred annuity contracts affect in-force account balances on such contracts each reporting period. Returns that are higher than the Company’s long-term expectation produce higher account balances, which increases the Company’s future fee expectations and decreases future benefit payment expectations on minimum death benefit guarantees, resulting in higher expected future gross profits. The opposite result occurs when returns are lower than the Company’s long-term expectation. The Company’s practice to determine the impact of gross profits resulting from returns on separate accounts assumes that long-term appreciation in equity markets is not changed by short-term market fluctuations, but is only changed when sustained interim deviations are expected. The Company monitors these changes and only changes the assumption when its long-term expectation changes.
 
The Company also reviews periodically other long-term assumptions underlying the projections of estimated gross profits. These include investment returns, interest crediting rates, mortality, persistency, and expenses to administer business. Management annually updates assumptions used in the calculation of estimated gross profits which may have significantly changed. If the update of assumptions causes expected future gross profits to increase, DAC and VOBA amortization will decrease, resulting in a current period increase to earnings. The opposite result occurs when the assumption update causes expected future gross profits to decrease.
 
Prior to 2007, DAC related to any internally replaced contract was generally expensed at the date of replacement. As described more fully in “Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements”, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Position (“SOP”) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (“SOP 05-1”). Under SOP 05-1, an internal replacement is defined as a modification in product benefits, features, rights or coverages that occur by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by election or coverage within a contract. If the modification substantially changes the contract, the DAC is written off


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
immediately through income and any new deferrable costs associated with the replacement contract are deferred. If the modification does not substantially change the contract, the DAC amortization on the original contract will continue and any acquisition costs associated with the related modification are expensed.
 
Sales Inducements
 
The Company has two different types of sales inducements which are included in other assets: (i) the policyholder receives a bonus whereby the policyholder’s initial account balance is increased by an amount equal to a specified percentage of the customer’s deposit; and (ii) the policyholder receives a higher interest rate using a dollar cost averaging method than would have been received based on the normal general account interest rate credited. The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the policy using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC.
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances, such as adverse changes in the business climate, indicate that there may be justification for conducting an interim test. Impairment testing is performed using the fair value approach, which requires the use of estimates and judgment, at the “reporting unit” level. A reporting unit is the operating segment or a business one level below the operating segment, if discrete financial information is prepared and regularly reviewed by management at that level. For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, goodwill within Corporate & Other is allocated to reporting units within the Company’s business segments. If the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment and recorded as a charge against net income. The fair values of the reporting units are determined using a market multiple or a discounted cash flow model. The critical estimates necessary in determining fair value are projected earnings, comparative market multiples and the discount rate.
 
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Policyholder Account Balances
 
The Company establishes liabilities for amounts payable under insurance policies, including traditional life insurance, traditional annuities and non-medical health insurance. Generally, amounts are payable over an extended period of time and related liabilities are calculated as the present value of future expected benefits to be paid reduced by the present value of future expected premiums. Such liabilities are established based on methods and underlying assumptions in accordance with GAAP and applicable actuarial standards. Principal assumptions used in the establishment of liabilities for future policy benefits are mortality, morbidity, policy lapse, renewal, retirement, investment returns, inflation, expenses and other contingent events as appropriate to the respective product type. Utilizing these assumptions, liabilities are established on a block of business basis.
 
Future policy benefit liabilities for non-participating traditional life insurance policies are equal to the aggregate of the present value of expected future benefit payments and related expenses less the present value of expected future net premiums. Assumptions as to mortality and persistency are based upon the Company’s experience when the basis of the liability is established. Interest rates for future policy benefit liabilities on non-participating traditional life insurance range from 3% to 8%.
 
Future policy benefit liabilities for individual and group traditional fixed annuities after annuitization are equal to the present value of expected future payments. Interest rates used in establishing such liabilities range from 4% to 11%.
 
Future policy benefit liabilities for non-medical health insurance are calculated using the net level premium method and assumptions as to future morbidity, withdrawals and interest, which provide a margin for adverse deviation. Interest rates used in establishing such liabilities range from 4% to 7%.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Future policy benefit liabilities for disabled lives are estimated using the present value of benefits method and experience assumptions as to claim terminations, expenses and interest. Interest rates used in establishing such liabilities range from 3% to 6%.
 
Liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses for the Company’s workers’ compensation business are included in future policyholder benefits and are estimated based upon the Company’s historical experience and other actuarial assumptions that consider the effects of current developments, anticipated trends and risk management programs, reduced for anticipated subrogation. The effects of changes in such estimated liabilities are included in the results of operations in the period in which the changes occur.
 
The Company establishes future policy benefit liabilities for minimum death and income benefit guarantees relating to certain annuity contracts and secondary guarantees relating to certain life policies as follows:
 
  •  Annuity guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) liabilities are determined by estimating the expected value of death benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised. The assumptions used in estimating the GMDB liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing DAC, and are thus subject to the same variability and risk. The assumptions of investment performance and volatility are consistent with the historical experience of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P”). The benefits used in calculating the liabilities are based on the average benefits payable over a range of scenarios.
 
  •  Guaranteed minimum income benefit (“GMIB”) liabilities are determined by estimating the expected value of the income benefits in excess of the projected account balance at any future date of annuitization and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balance, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised. The assumptions used for estimating the GMIB liabilities are consistent with those used for estimating the GMDB liabilities. In addition, the calculation of guaranteed annuitization benefit liabilities incorporates an assumption for the percentage of the potential annuitizations that may be elected by the contractholder.
 
Liabilities for universal and variable life secondary guarantees are determined by estimating the expected value of death benefits payable when the account balance is projected to be zero and recognizing those benefits ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The Company regularly evaluates estimates used and adjusts the additional liability balances, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised. The assumptions used in estimating the secondary guarantee liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing DAC, and are thus subject to the same variability and risk. The assumptions of investment performance and volatility for variable products are consistent with historical S&P experience. The benefits used in calculating the liabilities are based on the average benefits payable over a range of scenarios.
 
The Company establishes policyholder account balances for guaranteed minimum benefit riders relating to certain variable annuity products as follows:
 
  •  Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit riders (“GMWB”) guarantee the contractholder a return of their purchase payment via partial withdrawals, even if the account value is reduced to zero, provided that the contractholder’s cumulative withdrawals in a contract year do not exceed a certain limit. The initial guaranteed withdrawal amount is equal to the initial benefit base as defined in the contract (typically, the initial purchase payments plus applicable bonus amounts). The GMWB is an embedded derivative, which is measured at fair value separately from the host variable annuity product.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
 
  •  Guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit riders (“GMAB”) provide the contractholder, after a specified period of time determined at the time of issuance of the variable annuity contract, with a minimum accumulation of their purchase payments even if the account value is reduced to zero. The initial guaranteed accumulation amount is equal to the initial benefit base as defined in the contract (typically, the initial purchase payments plus applicable bonus amounts). The GMAB is also an embedded derivative, which is measured at fair value separately from the host variable annuity product.
 
  •  For both GMWB and GMAB, the initial benefit base is increased by additional purchase payments made within a certain time period and decreases by benefits paid and/or withdrawal amounts. After a specified period of time, the benefit base may also increase as a result of an optional reset as defined in the contract.
 
The fair values of the GMWB and GMAB riders are calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to the projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the lives of the contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder behavior. In measuring the fair value of GMWBs and GMABs, the Company attributes a portion of the fees collected from the policyholder equal to the present value of expected future guaranteed minimum withdrawal and accumulation benefits (at inception). The changes in fair value are reported in net investment gains (losses). Any additional fees represent “excess” fees and are reported in universal life and investment-type product policy fees. These riders may be more costly than expected in volatile or declining markets, causing an increase in liabilities for future policy benefits, negatively affecting net income.
 
The Company issues both GMWBs and GMABs directly and assumes risk relating to GMWBs and GMABs issued by an affiliate through a financing agreement. Some of the risks associated with GMWBs and GMABs directly written and assumed were transferred to a different affiliate through another financing agreement and are included in premiums and other receivables.
 
The Company periodically reviews its estimates of actuarial liabilities for future policy benefits and compares them with its actual experience. Differences between actual experience and the assumptions used in pricing these policies, guarantees and riders and in the establishment of the related liabilities result in variances in profit and could result in losses. The effects of changes in such estimated liabilities are included in the results of operations in the period in which the changes occur.
 
Policyholder account balances relate to investment-type contracts and universal life-type policies. Investment-type contracts principally include traditional individual fixed annuities in the accumulation phase and non-variable group annuity contracts. Policyholder account balances are equal to: (i) policy account values, which consist of an accumulation of gross premium payments; (ii) credited interest, ranging from 1% to 13%, less expenses, mortality charges, and withdrawals; and (iii) fair value purchase accounting adjustments relating to the Acquisition.
 
Other Policyholder Funds
 
Other policyholder funds include policy and contract claims, and unearned revenue liabilities.
 
The liability for policy and contract claims generally relates to incurred but not reported death, disability, and long-term care (“LTC”) claims as well as claims which have been reported but not yet settled. The liability for these claims is based on the Company’s estimated ultimate cost of settling all claims. The Company derives estimates for the development of incurred but not reported claims principally from actuarial analyses of historical patterns of claims and claims development for each line of business. The methods used to determine these estimates are continually reviewed. Adjustments resulting from this continuous review process and differences between estimates and payments for claims are recognized in policyholder benefits and claims expense in the period in which the estimates are changed or payments are made.
 
The unearned revenue liability relates to universal life-type and investment-type products and represents policy charges for services to be provided in future periods. The charges are deferred as unearned revenue and


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
amortized using the product’s estimated gross profits, similar to DAC. Such amortization is recorded in universal life and investment-type product policy fees.
 
Recognition of Insurance Revenue and Related Benefits
 
Premiums related to traditional life and annuity policies with life contingencies are recognized as revenues when due from policyholders. Policyholder benefits and expenses are provided against such revenues to recognize profits over the estimated lives of the policies. When premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided, any excess profit is deferred and recognized into operations in a constant relationship to insurance in-force or, for annuities, the amount of expected future policy benefit payments. Premiums related to non-medical health and disability contracts are recognized on a pro rata basis over the applicable contract term.
 
Deposits related to universal life-type and investment-type products are credited to policyholder account balances. Revenues from such contracts consist of amounts assessed against policyholder account balances for mortality, policy administration and surrender charges and are recorded in universal life and investment-type product policy fees in the period in which services are provided. Amounts that are charged to operations include interest credited and benefit claims incurred in excess of related policyholder account balances.
 
Premiums related to workers’ compensation contracts are recognized as revenue on a pro rata basis over the applicable contract term.
 
Premiums, policy fees, policyholder benefits and expenses are presented net of reinsurance.
 
Other Revenues
 
Other revenues include advisory fees, broker-dealer commissions and fees, and administrative service fees. Such fees and commissions are recognized in the period in which services are performed.
 
Income Taxes
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with its includable subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Non-includable subsidiaries file either separate individual corporate tax returns or separate consolidated tax returns. Prior to the transfer of MLI-USA to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, MLI-USA joined MetLife’s includable subsidiaries in filing a federal income tax return. MLI-USA joined MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s includable subsidiaries as of October 11, 2006.
 
The Company’s accounting for income taxes represents management’s best estimate of various events and transactions.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities are measured at the balance sheet date using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the temporary differences are expected to reverse.
 
In connection with the Acquisition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an election in 2005 under Internal Revenue Code Section 338 was made by the Company’s parent, MetLife. As a result of this election, the tax basis in the acquired assets and liabilities was adjusted as of the Acquisition Date and the related deferred tax asset established for the taxable difference from the book basis.
 
The realization of deferred tax assets depends upon the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryback or carryforward periods under the tax law in the applicable tax jurisdiction. Valuation allowances are established when management determines, based on available information, that it is more likely than not that


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
deferred income tax assets will not be realized. Significant judgment is required in determining whether valuation allowances should be established as well as the amount of such allowances. When making such determination, consideration is given to, among other things, the following:
 
  (i)  future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards;
 
  (ii)  future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;
 
  (iii)  taxable income in prior carryback years; and
 
  (iv)  tax planning strategies.
 
The Company may be required to change its provision for income taxes in certain circumstances. Examples of such circumstances include when the ultimate deductibility of certain items is challenged by taxing authorities (See also Note 11) or when estimates used in determining valuation allowances on deferred tax assets significantly change or when receipt of new information indicates the need for adjustment in valuation allowances. Additionally, future events, such as changes in tax laws, tax regulations, or interpretations of such laws or regulations, could have an impact on the provision for income tax and the effective tax rate. Any such changes could significantly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements in the year these changes occur.
 
As described more fully in “Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements”, the Company adopted FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) effective January 1, 2007. Under FIN 48, the Company determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. A tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits due to tax uncertainties that do not meet the threshold are included within other liabilities and are charged to earnings in the period that such determination is made.
 
The Company classifies interest recognized as interest expense and penalties recognized as a component of income tax.
 
Reinsurance
 
The Company enters into reinsurance transactions as both a provider and a purchaser of reinsurance for its life insurance products.
 
For each of its reinsurance contracts, the Company determines if the contract provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The Company reviews all contractual features, particularly those that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the reinsurer is subject or features that delay the timely reimbursement of claims.
 
For reinsurance of existing in-force blocks of long-duration contracts that transfer significant insurance risk, the difference, if any, between the amounts paid (received), and the liabilities ceded (assumed) related to the underlying contracts is considered the net cost of reinsurance at the inception of the contract. The net cost of reinsurance is recorded as an adjustment to DAC and recognized as a component of other expenses on a basis consistent with the way the acquisition costs on the underlying reinsured contracts would be recognized. Subsequent amounts paid (received) on the reinsurance of in-force blocks, as well as amounts paid (received) related to new business, are recorded as ceded (assumed) premiums and ceded (assumed) future policy benefit liabilities are established.
 
The assumptions used to account for long-duration reinsurance contracts are consistent with those used for the underlying contracts. Ceded policyholder and contract related liabilities, other than those currently due, are reported gross on the balance sheet.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Amounts currently recoverable under reinsurance contracts are included in premiums and other receivables and amounts currently payable are included in other liabilities. Such assets and liabilities relating to reinsurance contracts with the same reinsurer may be recorded net on the balance sheet, if a right of offset exists within the reinsurance contract.
 
Premiums, fees and policyholder benefits and claims include amounts assumed under reinsurance contracts and are net of reinsurance ceded.
 
If the Company determines that a reinsurance contract does not expose the reinsurer to a reasonable possibility of a significant loss from insurance risk, the Company records the contract using the deposit method of accounting. Deposits received are included in other liabilities and deposits made are included within other assets. As amounts are paid or received, consistent with the underlying contracts, the deposit assets or liabilities are adjusted. Interest on such deposits is recorded as other revenues or other expenses, as appropriate. Periodically, the Company evaluates the adequacy of the expected payments or recoveries and adjusts the deposit asset or liability through other revenues or other expenses, as appropriate.
 
Amounts received from reinsurers for policy administration are reported in other revenues.
 
Accounting for reinsurance requires extensive use of assumptions and estimates, particularly related to the future performance of the underlying business and the potential impact of counterparty credit risks. The Company periodically reviews actual and anticipated experience compared to the aforementioned assumptions used to establish assets and liabilities relating to ceded and assumed reinsurance and evaluates the financial strength of counterparties to its reinsurance agreements using criteria similar to that evaluated in the security impairment process discussed previously.
 
Separate Accounts
 
Separate accounts are established in conformity with insurance laws and are generally not chargeable with liabilities that arise from any other business of the Company. Separate account assets are subject to general account claims only to the extent the value of such assets exceeds the separate account liabilities. The Company reports separately, as assets and liabilities, investments held in separate accounts and liabilities of the separate accounts if (i) such separate accounts are legally recognized; (ii) assets supporting the contract liabilities are legally insulated from the Company’s general account liabilities; (iii) investments are directed by the contractholder; and (iv) all investment performance, net of contract fees and assessments, is passed through to the contractholder. The Company reports separate account assets meeting such criteria at their fair value. Investment performance (including investment income, net investment gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gains (losses)) and the corresponding amounts credited to contractholders of such separate accounts are offset within the same line in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The Company’s revenues reflect fees charged to the separate accounts, including mortality charges, risk charges, policy administration fees, investment management fees and surrender charges. Separate accounts not meeting the above criteria are combined on a line-by-line basis with the Company’s general account assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
 
Employee Benefit Plans
 
Eligible employees, sales representatives and retirees of the Company are provided pension, postretirement and postemployment benefits under plans sponsored and administered by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MLIC”), an affiliate of the Company. The Company’s obligation and expense related to these benefits is limited to the amount of associated expense allocated from MLIC.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Foreign Currency
 
Balance sheet accounts of foreign operations are translated at the exchange rates in effect at each year-end and income and expense accounts are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. The local currencies of foreign operations generally are the functional currencies unless the local economy is highly inflationary. Translation adjustments are charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or loss. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are reported as net investment gains (losses) in the period in which they occur.
 
Discontinued Operations
 
The results of operations of a component of the Company that either has been disposed of or is classified as held-for-sale are reported in discontinued operations if the operations and cash flows of the component have been or will be eliminated from the ongoing operations of the Company as a result of the disposal transaction and the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.
 
Litigation Contingencies
 
The Company is a party to legal actions and is involved in regulatory investigations. Given the inherent unpredictability of these matters, it is difficult to estimate the impact on the Company’s financial position. Liabilities are established when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant information with respect to liabilities for litigation, regulatory investigations and litigation-related contingencies to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. It is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters, or the use of different assumptions in the determination of amounts recorded, could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Income Taxes
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. Previously recorded income tax benefits that no longer meet this standard are required to be charged to earnings in the period that such determination is made. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See also Note 11.
 
Insurance Contracts
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SOP 05-1 which provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for DAC on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those specifically described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement and is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. In addition, in February 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued related Technical Practice Aids (“TPAs”) to provide further clarification of SOP 05-1. The TPAs became effective concurrently with the adoption of SOP 05-1.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
As a result of the adoption of SOP 05-1 and the related TPAs, if an internal replacement modification substantially changes a contract, then the DAC is written off immediately through income and any new deferrable costs associated with the new replacement are deferred. If a contract modification does not substantially change the contract, the DAC amortization on the original contract will continue and any acquisition costs associated with the related modification are immediately expensed.
 
The adoption of SOP 05-1 and the related TPAs resulted in a reduction to DAC and VOBA on January 1, 2007 and an acceleration of the amortization period relating primarily to the Company’s group life and non-medical health insurance contracts that contain certain rate reset provisions. Prior to the adoption of SOP 05-1, DAC on such contracts was amortized over the expected renewable life of the contract. Upon adoption of SOP 05-1, DAC on such contracts is to be amortized over the rate reset period. The impact as of January 1, 2007 was a cumulative effect adjustment of $86 million, net of income tax of $46 million, which was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company has adopted guidance relating to derivative financial instruments as follows:
 
  •  Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted prospectively SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging (“SFAS 133”) and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (“SFAS 140”). SFAS 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole, eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host, if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. In addition, among other changes, SFAS 155:
 
  (i)    clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133;
 
  (ii)   establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation;
 
  (iii)   clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and
 
  (iv)   amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”) from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial interest.
 
The adoption of SFAS 155 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  Effective October 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B40, Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Securitized Interests in Prepayable Financial Assets (“Issue B40”). Issue B40 clarifies that a securitized interest in prepayable financial assets is not subject to the conditions in paragraph 13(b) of SFAS 133, if it meets both of the following criteria: (i) the right to accelerate the settlement if the securitized interest cannot be controlled by the investor; and (ii) the securitized interest itself does not contain an embedded derivative (including an interest rate-related derivative) for which bifurcation would be required other than an embedded derivative that results solely from the embedded call options in the underlying financial assets. The adoption of Issue B40 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted prospectively SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B38, Embedded Derivatives: Evaluation of Net Settlement with Respect to the Settlement of a Debt Instrument


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
  through Exercise of an Embedded Put Option or Call Option (“Issue B38”) and SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. B39, Embedded Derivatives: Application of Paragraph 13(b) to Call Options That Are Exercisable Only by the Debtor (“Issue B39”). Issue B38 clarifies that the potential settlement of a debtor’s obligation to a creditor occurring upon exercise of a put or call option meets the net settlement criteria of SFAS 133. Issue B39 clarifies that an embedded call option, in which the underlying is an interest rate or interest rate index, that can accelerate the settlement of a debt host financial instrument should not be bifurcated and fair valued if the right to accelerate the settlement can be exercised only by the debtor (issuer/borrower) and the investor will recover substantially all of its initial net investment. The adoption of Issues B38 and B39 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Other
 
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 156”). Among other requirements, SFAS 156 requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract in certain situations. The adoption of SFAS 156 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective November 15, 2006, the Company adopted U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 provides guidance on how prior year misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements for purposes of assessing materiality. SAB 108 requires that registrants quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 permits companies to initially apply its provisions by either restating prior financial statements or recording a cumulative effect adjustment to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006 with an offsetting adjustment to retained earnings for errors that were previously deemed immaterial but are material under the guidance in SAB 108. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is deemed impracticable. It also requires that a change in the method of depreciation, amortization, or depletion for long-lived, non-financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate rather than a change in accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached consensus on Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (“EITF 04-5”). EITF 04-5 provides a framework for determining whether a general partner controls and should consolidate a limited partnership or a similar entity in light of certain rights held by the limited partners. The consensus also provides additional guidance on substantive rights. EITF 04-5 was effective after June 29, 2005 for all newly formed partnerships and for any pre-existing limited partnerships that modified their partnership agreements after that date. For all other limited partnerships, EITF 04-5 required adoption by January 1, 2006 through a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle recorded in opening equity or applied retrospectively by adjusting prior period financial statements. The adoption of the provisions of EITF 04-5 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective November 9, 2005, the Company prospectively adopted the guidance in FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 140-2, Clarification of the Application of Paragraphs 40(b) and 40(c) of FAS 140 (“FSP 140-2”).


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
FSP 140-2 clarified certain criteria relating to derivatives and beneficial interests when considering whether an entity qualifies as a QSPE. Under FSP 140-2, the criteria must only be met at the date the QSPE issues beneficial interests or when a derivative financial instrument needs to be replaced upon the occurrence of a specified event outside the control of the transferor. The adoption of FSP 140-2 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective July 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29 (“SFAS 153”). SFAS 153 amended prior guidance to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaced it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of SFAS 153 were required to be applied prospectively for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 153 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2005, the FASB completed its review of EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“EITF 03-1”). EITF 03-1 provides accounting guidance regarding the determination of when an impairment of debt and marketable equity securities and investments accounted for under the cost method should be considered other-than-temporary and recognized in income. EITF 03-1 also requires certain quantitative and qualitative disclosures for debt and marketable equity securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, that are impaired at the balance sheet date but for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. The FASB decided not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment but has issued FSP Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments (“FSP 115-1”), which nullifies the accounting guidance on the determination of whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired as set forth in EITF 03-1. As required by FSP 115-1, the Company adopted this guidance on a prospective basis, which had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and has provided the required disclosures.
 
Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Fair Value
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157 and applied the provisions of the statement prospectively to assets and liabilities measured and disclosed at fair value. In addition to new disclosure requirements, the adoption of SFAS 157 changes the valuation of certain freestanding derivatives by moving from a mid to bid pricing convention as well as changing the valuation of embedded derivatives associated with annuity contracts. The change in valuation of embedded derivatives associated with annuity contracts results from the incorporation of risk margins and the Company’s own credit standing in their valuation. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008, the Company expects such changes to result in a gain in the range of $30 million to $50 million, net of income tax, in the Company’s consolidated statement of income.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities the option to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates and to report related unrealized gains and losses in earnings. The fair value option is generally applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is generally an irrevocable election. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company did not elect the fair value option for any instruments. Accordingly, there was no impact on the Company’s retained earnings or equity as of January 1, 2008.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
In June 2007, the AICPA issued SOP 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies (“SOP 07-1”). Upon adoption of SOP 07-1, the Company must also adopt the provisions of FASB Staff Position FSP No. FIN 46(r)-7, Application of FASB Interpretation No. 46 to Investment Companies (“FSP FIN 46(r)-7”), which permanently exempts investment companies from applying the provisions of FIN No. 46(r), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, and its December 2003 revision (“FIN 46(r)”) to investments carried at fair value. SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity falls within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and whether investment company accounting should be retained by a parent company upon consolidation of an investment company subsidiary or by an equity method investor in an investment company. In certain circumstances, SOP 07-1 precludes retention of specialized accounting for investment companies (i.e., fair value accounting), when similar direct investments exist in the consolidated group and are measured on a basis inconsistent with that applied to investment companies. Additionally, SOP 07-1 precludes retention of specialized accounting for investment companies if the reporting entity does not distinguish through documented policies the nature and type of investments to be held in the investment companies from those made in the consolidated group where other accounting guidance is being applied. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. SOP 7-1-1, Effective Date of AICPA Statement of Position 07-1, which delays indefinitely the effective date of SOP 07-1. The Company is closely monitoring further FASB developments.
 
In May 2007, the FASB issued FSP No. FIN 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (“FSP 39-1”). FSP 39-1 amends FIN No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts (“FIN 39”), to permit a reporting entity to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement that have been offset in accordance with FIN 39. FSP 39-1 also amends FIN 39 for certain terminology modifications. FSP 39-1 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. FSP 39-1 will be applied retrospectively, unless it is impracticable to do so. Upon adoption of FSP 39-1, the Company is permitted to change its accounting policy to offset or not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements. The adoption of FSP 39-1 will not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
Business Combinations
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations — A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (“SFAS 141(r)”) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”) which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Under SFAS 141(r) and SFAS 160:
 
  •  All business combinations (whether full, partial, or “step” acquisitions) result in all assets and liabilities of an acquired business being recorded at fair value, with limited exceptions.
 
  •  Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred; restructuring costs associated with a business combination are generally expensed as incurred subsequent to the acquisition date.
 
  •  The fair value of the purchase price, including the issuance of equity securities, is determined on the acquisition date.
 
  •  Certain acquired contingent liabilities are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and subsequently measured at either the higher of such amount or the amount determined under existing guidance for non-acquired contingencies.
 
  •  Changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally affect income tax expense.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
 
  •  Noncontrolling interests (formerly known as “minority interests”) are valued at fair value at the acquisition date and are presented as equity rather than liabilities.
 
  •  When control is attained on previously noncontrolling interests, the previously held equity interests are remeasured at fair value and a gain or loss is recognized.
 
  •  Purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions.
 
  •  When control is lost in a partial disposition, realized gains or losses are recorded on equity ownership sold and the remaining ownership interest is remeasured and holding gains or losses are recognized.
 
The pronouncements are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and apply prospectively to business combinations. Presentation and disclosure requirements related to noncontrolling interests must be retrospectively applied. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 141(r) on its accounting for future acquisitions and the impact of SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
Other
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 161 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (“FSP 140-3”). FSP 140-3 provides guidance for evaluating whether to account for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing as a single transaction or as two separate transactions. FSP 140-3 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of FSP 140-3 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2008, the FASB cleared SFAS 133 Implementation Issue E23, Clarification of the Application of the Shortcut Method (“Issue E23”). Issue E23 amends SFAS 133 by permitting interest rate swaps to have a non-zero fair value at inception, as long as the difference between the transaction price (zero) and the fair value (exit price), as defined by SFAS 157, is solely attributable to a bid-ask spread. In addition, entities would not be precluded from assuming no ineffectiveness in a hedging relationship of interest rate risk involving an interest bearing asset or liability in situations where the hedged item is not recognized for accounting purposes until settlement date as long as the period between trade date and settlement date of the hedged item is consistent with generally established conventions in the marketplace. Issue E23 is effective for hedging relationships designated on or after January 1, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of Issue E23 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB ratified as final the consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-6, Accounting for the Sale of Real Estate When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell Clause (“EITF 07-6”). EITF 07-6 addresses whether the existence of a buy-sell arrangement would preclude partial sales treatment when real estate is sold to a jointly owned entity. The consensus concludes that the existence of a buy-sell clause does not necessarily preclude partial sale treatment under current guidance. EITF 07-6 applies prospectively to new arrangements entered into and assessments on existing transactions performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 07-6 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


F-27


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
2.   Acquisition of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut by MetLife, Inc. from Citigroup Inc.
 
On the Acquisition Date, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut became a subsidiary of MetLife. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, together with substantially all of Citigroup’s international insurance businesses, excluding Primerica, were acquired by MetLife from Citigroup for $12.1 billion. Prior to the Acquisition, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut was a subsidiary of Citigroup Insurance Holding Company (“CIHC”). Primerica was distributed via dividend from MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut to CIHC on June 30, 2005 in contemplation of the Acquisition.
 
The total consideration paid by MetLife for the purchase consisted of $11.0 billion in cash and 22,436,617 shares of MetLife’s common stock with a market value of $1.0 billion to Citigroup and $100 million in other transaction costs.
 
In accordance with FASB SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Acquisition was accounted for by MetLife using the purchase method of accounting, which requires that the assets and liabilities of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut be identified and measured at their fair value as of the acquisition date. As of July 1, 2005 the net fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed totaled $5.9 billion, resulting in goodwill of $885 million. Further information on goodwill is described in Note 7. See Note 6 for the VOBA acquired as part of the acquisition and Note 8 for the value of distribution agreements (“VODA”) and the value of customer relationships acquired (“VOCRA”).
 
3.   Contribution of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut from MetLife, Inc.
 
On October 11, 2006, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and MetLife Investors Group, Inc. (“MLIG”), both subsidiaries of MetLife, entered into a transfer agreement (“Transfer Agreement”), pursuant to which MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut agreed to acquire all of the outstanding stock of MLI-USA from MLIG in exchange for shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock. To effectuate the exchange of shares, MetLife returned 10,000,000 shares just prior to the closing of the transaction and retained 30,000,000 shares representing 100% of the then issued and outstanding shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut issued 4,595,317 new shares to MLIG in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of MLI-USA. After the closing of the transaction, 34,595,317 shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock are outstanding, of which MLIG holds 4,595,317 shares, with the remaining shares held by MetLife.
 
In connection with the Transfer Agreement on October 11, 2006, MLIG transferred to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut certain assets and liabilities, including goodwill, VOBA and deferred income tax liabilities, which remain outstanding from MetLife’s acquisition of MLIG on October 30, 1997. The assets and liabilities have been included in the financial data of the Company for all periods presented.
 
The transfer of MLI-USA to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut was a transaction between entities under common control. Since MLI-USA was the original entity under common control, for financial statement reporting purposes, MLI-USA is considered the accounting acquirer of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut. Accordingly, all financial data included in these financial statement periods prior to July 1, 2005 is that of MLI-USA. For periods subsequent to July 1, 2005, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut has been combined with MLI-USA in a manner similar to a pooling of interests.


F-28


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The equity of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut has been adjusted to reflect the return of the MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut common stock by MetLife in connection with the transfer of MLI-USA to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut as follows:
 
                                         
                      Accumulated
       
                      Other
       
                      Comprehensive
       
                      Income        
          Additional
          Net Unrealized
       
    Common
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Investment Gains
       
    Stock     Capital     Earnings     (Losses)     Total  
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock purchased by MetLife in the Acquisition on July 1, 2005
  $ 100     $ 6,684     $     $     $ 6,784  
Return of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock from MetLife
    (25 )(1)     25                    
                                         
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock purchased by MetLife on July 1, 2005, as adjusted
  $ 75     $ 6,709     $     $     $ 6,784  
                                         
 
 
(1) Represents the return of 10,000,000 shares of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s common stock, at $2.50 par value, by MetLife to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut in anticipation of the transfer of MLI-USA to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, for a total adjustment of $25 million.


F-29


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
 
4.   Investments
 
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
 
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gain and loss, and estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities, the percentage that each sector represents by the total fixed maturity securities holdings and by the total equity securities holdings at:
 
                                         
    December 31, 2007  
    Cost or
    Gross
             
    Amortized
    Unrealized     Estimated
    % of
 
    Cost     Gain     Loss     Fair Value     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 17,174     $ 119     $ 618     $ 16,675       36.5 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    11,914       98       80       11,932       26.1  
Foreign corporate securities
    6,536       83       184       6,435       14.1  
U.S.Treasury/agency securities
    3,976       126       11       4,091       9.0  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    3,182       28       67       3,143       6.9  
Asset-backed securities
    2,236       4       108       2,132       4.7  
Foreign government securities
    635       55       2       688       1.5  
State and political subdivision securities
    611       4       40       575       1.2  
                                         
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 46,264     $ 517     $ 1,110     $ 45,671       100.0 %
                                         
Non-redeemable preferred stock
  $ 777     $ 21     $ 63     $ 735       77.2 %
Common stock
    215       9       7       217       22.8  
                                         
Total equity securities
  $ 992     $ 30     $ 70     $ 952       100.0 %
                                         
 
                                         
    December 31, 2006  
    Cost or
    Gross
             
    Amortized
    Unrealized     Estimated
    % of
 
    Cost     Gain     Loss     Fair Value     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 17,331     $ 101     $ 424     $ 17,008       35.5 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    11,951       40       78       11,913       24.9  
Foreign corporate securities
    5,563       64       128       5,499       11.5  
U.S.Treasury/agency securities
    5,455       7       126       5,336       11.2  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    3,353       19       47       3,325       6.9  
Asset-backed securities
    3,158       14       10       3,162       6.6  
Foreign government securities
    533       45       5       573       1.2  
State and political subdivision securities
    1,062       6       38       1,030       2.2  
                                         
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 48,406     $ 296     $ 856     $ 47,846       100.0 %
                                         
Non-redeemable preferred stock
  $ 671     $ 22     $ 9     $ 684       86.0 %
Common stock
    106       6       1       111       14.0  
                                         
Total equity securities
  $ 777     $ 28     $ 10     $ 795       100.0 %
                                         


F-30


Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The Company held foreign currency derivatives with notional amounts of $911 million and $472 million to hedge the exchange rate risk associated with foreign denominated fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Company is not exposed to any significant concentrations of credit risk in its equity securities portfolio. The Company is exposed to concentrations of credit risk related to U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies. Additionally, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had exposure to fixed maturity securities backed by sub-prime mortgages with estimated fair values of $570 million and $819 million, respectively, and unrealized losses of $45 million and $2 million, respectively. These securities are classified within asset-backed securities in the immediately preceding tables. At December 31, 2007, 14% have been guaranteed by financial guarantors, of which 57% was guaranteed by financial guarantors who remained Aaa rated through February 2008. Overall, at December 31, 2007, $1.2 billion of the estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities were credit enhanced by financial guarantors of which $537 million, $499 million and $195 million at December 31, 2007, are included within corporate securities, state and political subdivisions and asset-backed securities, respectively, and 84% were guaranteed by financial guarantors who remained Aaa rated through February 2008.
 
The Company held fixed maturity securities at estimated fair values that were below investment grade or not rated by an independent rating agency that totaled $3.8 billion and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These securities had net unrealized gains (losses) of $(94) million and $51 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Non-income producing fixed maturity securities were $1 million and $6 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net unrealized gains associated with non-income producing fixed maturity securities were less than $1 million and $1 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities, by contractual maturity date (excluding scheduled sinking funds), are as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Amortized
    Estimated
    Amortized
    Estimated
 
    Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,172     $ 1,163     $ 1,620     $ 1,616  
Due after one year through five years
    8,070       8,035       9,843       9,733  
Due after five years through ten years
    7,950       7,858       7,331       7,226  
Due after ten years
    11,740       11,408       11,150       10,871  
                                 
Subtotal
    28,932       28,464       29,944       29,446  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    17,332       17,207       18,462       18,400  
                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 46,264     $ 45,671     $ 48,406     $ 47,846  
                                 
 
Fixed maturity securities not due at a single maturity date have been included in the above table in the year of final contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to the exercise of prepayment options.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity securities classified as available-for-sale are as follows:
 
                                 
    Years Ended December 31,        
    2007     2006     2005        
    (In millions)        
 
Proceeds
  $ 14,826     $ 23,901     $ 22,241          
Gross investment gains
  $ 146     $ 73     $ 48          
Gross investment losses
  $ (373 )   $ (519 )   $ (347 )        
 
Unrealized Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
 
The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross unrealized loss of the Company’s fixed maturity (aggregated by sector) and equity securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2007  
    Less than 12 months     Equal to or Greater than 12 months     Total  
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
 
    Fair Value     Unrealized Loss     Fair Value     Unrealized Loss     Fair Value     Unrealized Loss  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 6,643     $ 316     $ 5,010     $ 302     $ 11,653     $ 618  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    2,374       52       1,160       28       3,534       80  
Foreign corporate securities
    2,350       86       2,234       98       4,584       184  
U.S. Treasury/agency securities
    307       2       343       9       650       11  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    417       26       1,114       41       1,531       67  
Asset-backed securities
    1,401       91       332       17       1,733       108  
Foreign government securities
    63       1       62       1       125       2  
State and political subdivision securities
    84       9       387       31       471       40  
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 13,639     $ 583     $ 10,642     $ 527     $ 24,281     $ 1,110  
                                                 
Equity securities
  $ 386     $ 42     $ 190     $ 28     $ 576     $ 70  
                                                 
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
    2,011               1,487                          
                                                 
 


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2006  
    Less than 12 months     Equal to or Greater than 12 months     Total  
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
 
    Fair Value     Unrealized Loss     Fair Value     Unrealized Loss     Fair Value     Unrealized Loss  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 4,895     $ 104     $ 7,543     $ 320     $ 12,438     $ 424  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    4,113       20       3,381       58       7,494       78  
Foreign corporate securities
    1,381       29       2,547       99       3,928       128  
U.S. Treasury/agency securities
    2,995       48       1,005       78       4,000       126  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    852       6       1,394       41       2,246       47  
Asset-backed securities
    965       3       327       7       1,292       10  
Foreign government securities
    51       1       92       4       143       5  
State and political subdivision securities
    29       2       414       36       443       38  
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 15,281     $ 213     $ 16,703     $ 643     $ 31,984     $ 856  
                                                 
Equity securities
  $ 149     $ 3     $ 188     $ 7     $ 337     $ 10  
                                                 
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
    1,955               2,318                          
                                                 
 
Aging of Gross Unrealized Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
 
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized loss and number of securities for fixed maturity and equity securities, where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2007  
    Cost or Amortized Cost     Gross Unrealized Loss     Number of Securities  
    Less than 20%     20% or more     Less than 20%     20% or more     Less than 20%     20% or more  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
Less than six months
  $ 10,721     $ 484     $ 368     $ 130       1,923       98  
Six months or greater but less than nine months
    3,011             155             337        
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
    1,560             86             174        
Twelve months or greater
    10,261             441             1,375        
                                                 
Total
  $ 25,553     $ 484     $ 1,050     $ 130                  
                                                 

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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2006  
    Cost or Amortized Cost     Gross Unrealized Loss     Number of Securities  
    Less than 20%     20% or more     Less than 20%     20% or more     Less than 20%     20% or more  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
Less than six months
  $ 12,922     $ 9     $ 150     $ 4       1,537       15  
Six months or greater but less than nine months
    568             6             78       1  
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
    2,134       14       52       4       323       1  
Twelve months or greater
    17,540             650             2,318        
                                                 
Total
  $ 33,164     $ 23     $ 858     $ 8                  
                                                 
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, $1,050 million and $858 million, respectively, of unrealized losses related to securities with an unrealized loss position of less than 20% of cost or amortized cost, which represented 4% and 3%, respectively, of the cost or amortized cost of such securities.
 
At December 31, 2007, $130 million of unrealized losses related to securities with an unrealized loss position of 20% or more of cost or amortized cost, which represented 27% of the cost or amortized cost of such securities. All of such unrealized losses of $130 million were related to securities that were in an unrealized loss position for a period of less than six months. At December 31, 2006, $8 million of unrealized losses related to securities with an unrealized loss position of 20% or more of cost or amortized cost, which represented 35% of the cost or amortized cost of such securities. Of such unrealized losses of $8 million, $4 million related to securities that were in an unrealized loss position for a period of less than six months.
 
The Company held two fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss at December 31, 2007 of greater than $10 million. These securities represented 2%, or $21 million in the aggregate, of the gross unrealized loss on fixed maturity and equity securities. The Company held two fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss at December 31, 2006 of greater than $10 million. These securities represented 3%, or $25 million in the aggregate, of the gross unrealized loss on fixed maturity and equity securities.
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had $1.2 billion and $866 million, respectively, of gross unrealized losses related to its fixed maturity and equity securities. These securities are concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized loss, as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
Sector:
               
U.S. corporate securities
    52 %     49 %
Foreign corporate securities
    16       15  
Asset-backed securities
    9       1  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    7       9  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    6       5  
U.S. Treasury/agency securities
    1       15  
Other
    9       6  
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
Industry:
               
Finance
    36 %     18 %
Industrial
    23       26  
Mortgage-backed
    13       14  
Utility
    8       10  
Government
    1       15  
Other
    19       17  
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 
 
As described more fully in Note 1, the Company performs a regular evaluation, on a security-by-security basis, of its investment holdings in accordance with its impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. One of the criteria which the Company considers in its other-than-temporary impairment analysis is its intent and ability to hold securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of their value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost. The Company’s intent and ability to hold securities considers broad portfolio management objectives such as asset/liability duration management, issuer and industry segment exposures, interest rate views and the overall total return focus. In following these portfolio management objectives, changes in facts and circumstances that were present in past reporting periods may trigger a decision to sell securities that were held in prior reporting periods. Decisions to sell are based on current conditions or the Company’s need to shift the portfolio to maintain its portfolio management objectives including liquidity needs or duration targets on asset/liability managed portfolios. The Company attempts to anticipate these types of changes and if a sale decision has been made on an impaired security and that security is not expected to recover prior to the expected time of sale, the security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period that the sale decision was made and an other-than-temporary impairment loss will be recognized.
 
Based upon the Company’s current evaluation of the securities in accordance with its impairment policy, the cause of the decline being principally attributable to the general rise in interest rates during the holding period, and the Company’s current intent and ability to hold the fixed maturity and equity securities with unrealized losses for a period of time sufficient for them to recover, the Company has concluded that the aforementioned securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
Securities Lending
 
The Company participates in a securities lending program whereby blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity and equity securities, are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. The Company requires a minimum of 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities to be separately maintained as collateral for the loans. Securities with a cost or amortized cost of $9.9 billion and $8.8 billion and an estimated fair value of $9.8 billion and $8.6 billion were on loan under the program at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Securities loaned under such transactions may be sold or repledged by the transferee. The Company was liable for cash collateral under its control of $10.1 billion and $8.9 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Security collateral of $40 million and $83 million on deposit from customers in connection with the securities lending transactions at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, may not be sold or repledged and is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Assets on Deposit and Assets Pledged as Collateral
 
The Company had investment assets on deposit with regulatory agencies with a fair market value of $22 million and $20 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, consisting primarily of fixed maturity and equity securities.
 
Certain of the Company’s fixed maturity securities are pledged as collateral for various derivative transactions as described in Note 5. Additionally, the Company has pledged certain of its fixed maturity securities in support of its funding agreements as described in Note 8.
 
Mortgage and Consumer Loans
 
Mortgage and consumer loans are categorized as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
    (In millions)  
 
Commercial mortgage loans
  $ 3,125       71 %   $ 2,095       58 %
Agricultural mortgage loans
    1,265       29       1,460       41  
Consumer loans
    22             46       1  
                                 
Total
    4,412       100 %     3,601       100 %
                                 
Less: Valuation allowances
    8               6          
                                 
Total mortgage and consumer loans
  $ 4,404             $ 3,595          
                                 
 
Mortgage loans are collateralized by properties primarily located in the United States. At December 31, 2007, 26%, 7% and 7% of the value of the Company’s mortgage and consumer loans were located in California, Florida and New York, respectively. Generally, the Company, as the lender, only loans up to 75% of the purchase price of the underlying real estate.
 
Information regarding loan valuation allowances for mortgage and consumer loans is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ 6     $ 9     $ 1  
Additions
    7       3       8  
Deductions
    (5 )     (6 )      
                         
Balance at December 31,
  $ 8     $ 6     $ 9  
                         


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
A portion of the Company’s mortgage and consumer loans was impaired and consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Impaired loans with valuation allowances
  $ 65     $  
Impaired loans without valuation allowances
    2       8  
                 
Subtotal
    67       8  
Less: Valuation allowances on impaired loans
    4        
                 
Impaired loans
  $ 63     $ 8  
                 
 
The average investment on impaired loans was $21 million, $32 million and $12 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Interest income on impaired loans was $3 million, $1 million and $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The investment in restructured loans was less than $1 million at December 31, 2007. There was no investment in restructured loans at December 31, 2006. Interest income, recognized on restructured loans, was less than $1 million for both years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There was no interest income on restructured loans for the year ended December 31, 2005. Gross interest income that would have been recorded in accordance with the original terms of such loans amounted to less than $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. There was no gross interest income that would have been recorded in accordance with the original terms of such loans for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Mortgage and consumer loans with scheduled payments of 90 days or more past due on which interest is still accruing, had an amortized cost of less than $1 million and $6 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no mortgage and consumer loans on which interest no longer accrued at both December 31, 2007 and 2006. There were no mortgage and consumer loans in foreclosure at both December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Real Estate Holdings
 
Real estate holdings consisted of the following:
 
                         
    December 31,        
    2007     2006        
    (In millions)        
 
Real estate
  $ 86     $ 30          
Accumulated depreciation
    (11 )     (1 )        
                         
Net real estate
    75       29          
Real estate joint ventures
    466       144          
                         
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    541       173          
Real estate held-for-sale
          7          
                         
Total real estate holdings
  $ 541     $ 180          
                         
 
Related depreciation expense on real estate was $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Depreciation expense on real estate was less than $1 million for both years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. There was no depreciation expense related to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2005. Depreciation expense related to discontinued operations was less than $1 million of the year ended December 31, 2006.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
There were no impairments recognized on real estate held-for-sale for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The carrying value of non-income producing real estate was $1 million at December 31, 2007. There was no non-income producing real estate at December 31, 2006. The Company did not own any real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Real estate holdings were categorized as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  
    (In millions)  
 
Development joint ventures
  $ 287       53 %   $       %
Real estate investment funds
    111       21       93       52  
Office
    88       16       46       26  
Apartments
    35       6              
Agriculture
    19       4       28       15  
Land
    1             1        
Retail
                12       7  
                                 
Total real estate holdings
  $ 541       100 %   $ 180       100 %
                                 
 
The Company’s real estate holdings are primarily located in the United States. At December 31, 2007, 22%, 21%, 6% and 5% of the Company’s real estate holdings were located in California, New York, Texas and Florida, respectively.
 
Other Limited Partnership Interests
 
The carrying value of other limited partnership interests (which primarily represent ownership interests in pooled investment funds that make private equity investments in companies in the United States and overseas) was $1.1 billion at both December 31, 2007 and 2006. Included within other limited partnership interests at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $433 million and $354 million, respectively, of hedge funds. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, net investment income from other limited partnership interests included $16 million, $30 million and $4 million, respectively, related to hedge funds.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Net Investment Income
 
The components of net investment income are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 2,803     $ 2,719     $ 1,377  
Equity securities
    45       17       6  
Mortgage and consumer loans
    263       182       113  
Policy loans
    53       52       26  
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    81       29       2  
Other limited partnership interests
    164       238       33  
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
    104       137       71  
Other
    7       8        
                         
Total investment income
    3,520       3,382       1,628  
Less: Investment expenses
    627       543       190  
                         
Net investment income
  $ 2,893     $ 2,839     $ 1,438  
                         
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, affiliated investment expense of $36 million and $32 million, respectively, related to investment expenses, is included in the table above. There were no affiliated investment expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005. See “— Related Party Investment Transactions” for discussion of affiliated net investment income related to short-term investments included in the table above.
 
Net Investment Gains (Losses)
 
The components of net investment gains (losses) are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ (272 )   $ (497 )   $ (300 )
Equity securities
    15       10       1  
Mortgage and consumer loans
    (2 )     7       (9 )
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    1       64       7  
Other limited partnership interests
    (19 )     (1 )     (1 )
Sales of businesses
                2  
Derivatives
    305       177       (2 )
Other
    (226 )     (281 )     104  
                         
Net investment gains (losses)
  $ (198 )   $ (521 )   $ (198 )
                         
 
The Company periodically disposes of fixed maturity and equity securities at a loss. Generally, such losses are insignificant in amount or in relation to the cost basis of the investment, are attributable to declines in fair value occurring in the period of the disposition or are as a result of management’s decision to sell securities based on current conditions or the Company’s need to shift the portfolio to maintain its portfolio management objectives.
 
Losses from fixed maturity and equity securities deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, included within net investment gains (losses), were $30 million and $41 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
respectively. There were no losses from fixed maturity and equity securities deemed other-than-temporarily impaired for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
The components of net unrealized investment gains (losses), included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ (606 )   $ (566 )   $ (639 )
Equity securities
    (38 )     17       (4 )
Derivatives
    (13 )     (9 )     (2 )
Other
    8       7       (19 )
                         
Subtotal
    (649 )     (551 )     (664 )
                         
Amounts allocated from:
                       
Insurance liability loss recognition
                (78 )
DAC and VOBA
    93       66       102  
                         
Subtotal
    93       66       24  
                         
Deferred income tax
    195       171       224  
                         
Subtotal
    288       237       248  
                         
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
  $ (361 )   $ (314 )   $ (416 )
                         
 
The changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance, January 1,
  $ (314 )   $ (416 )   $ 30  
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the year
    (98 )     113       (756 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to:
                       
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition
          78       (78 )
DAC and VOBA
    27       (36 )     148  
Deferred income tax
    24       (53 )     240  
                         
Balance, December 31,
  $ (361 )   $ (314 )   $ (416 )
                         
Net change in unrealized investment gains (losses)
  $ (47 )   $ 102     $ (446 )
                         
 
Trading Securities
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut was the majority owner of Tribeca on the Acquisition Date. Tribeca was a feeder fund investment structure whereby the feeder fund invests substantially all of its assets in the master fund, Tribeca Global Convertible Instruments Ltd. The primary investment objective of the master fund is to achieve enhanced risk-adjusted return by investing in domestic and foreign equities and equity-related securities utilizing such strategies as convertible securities arbitrage. At December 31, 2005, the Company was the majority owner of the feeder fund and consolidated the fund within its consolidated financial statements. Net investment


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
income related to the trading activities of Tribeca, which included interest and dividends earned on trading securities in addition to the net realized and unrealized gains (losses), was $12 million and $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005, respectively.
 
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company’s ownership interests in Tribeca declined to a position whereby Tribeca is no longer consolidated and, as of June 30, 2006, was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The equity method investment at December 31, 2006 of $82 million was included in other limited partnership interests. Net investment income related to the Company’s equity method investment in Tribeca was $9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006.
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
The following table presents the total assets of and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it holds significant variable interests but it is not the primary beneficiary and which have not been consolidated:
 
                 
    December 31, 2007  
          Maximum
 
    Total
    Exposure to
 
    Assets(1)     Loss(2)  
    (In millions)  
 
Asset-backed securitizations
  $ 1,140     $ 77  
Real estate joint ventures(3)
    942       44  
Other limited partnership interests(4)
    3,876       418  
Trust preferred securities(5)
    22,775       546  
Other investments(6)
    1,600       79  
                 
Total
  $ 30,333     $ 1,164  
                 
 
 
(1) The assets of the asset-backed securitizations are reflected at fair value. The assets of the real estate joint ventures, other limited partnership interests, trust preferred securities and other investments are reflected at the carrying amounts at which such assets would have been reflected on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet had the Company consolidated the VIE from the date of its initial investment in the entity.
 
(2) The maximum exposure to loss relating to the asset-backed securitizations is equal to the carrying amounts of participation. The maximum exposure to loss relating to real estate joint ventures, other limited partnership interests, trust preferred securities and other investments is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments, reduced by amounts guaranteed by other partners. Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee.
 
(3) Real estate joint ventures include partnerships and other ventures which engage in the acquisition, development, management and disposal of real estate investments.
 
(4) Other limited partnership interests include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in public and private debt and equity securities.
 
(5) Trust preferred securities are complex, uniquely structured investments which contain features of both equity and debt, may have an extended or no stated maturity, and may be callable at the issuer’s option after a defined period of time.
 
(6) Other investments include securities that are not trust preferred securities or asset-backed securitizations.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
 
Related Party Investment Transactions
 
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company held $582 million and $581 million, respectively, of its total invested assets in the MetLife Money Market Pool and the MetLife Intermediate Income Pool which are affiliated partnerships. These amounts are included in short-term investments. Net investment income from these invested assets was $25 million, $29 million and $10 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company transfers invested assets, primarily consisting of fixed maturity securities, to and from affiliates. Assets transferred to and from affiliates, inclusive of amounts related to reinsurance agreements, are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended
 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Estimated fair market value of assets transferred to affiliates
  $ 628     $ 164     $ 79  
Amortized cost of assets transferred to affiliates
  $ 629     $ 164     $ 78  
Net investment gains (losses) recognized on transfers
  $ (1 )   $     $ 1  
Estimated fair market value of assets transferred from affiliates
  $ 836     $ 89     $ 830  
 
5.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Types of Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The following table presents the notional amount and current market or fair value of derivative financial instruments held at:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
          Current Market
          Current Market
 
    Notional
    or Fair Value     Notional
    or Fair Value  
    Amount     Assets     Liabilities     Amount     Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  
 
Interest rate swaps
  $ 12,437     $ 336     $ 144     $ 8,841     $ 431     $ 70  
Interest rate floors
    12,071       159             9,021       71        
Interest rate caps
    10,715       7             6,715       6        
Financial futures
    721       2       5       602       6       1  
Foreign currency swaps
    3,716       788       97       2,723       580       66  
Foreign currency forwards
    167       2             124       1        
Options
          85       1             80       7  
Financial forwards
    1,108       20             900             15  
Credit default swaps
    1,013       5       3       1,231       1       5  
                                                 
Total
  $ 41,948     $ 1,404     $ 250     $ 30,157     $ 1,176     $ 164  
                                                 
 
The above table does not include notional amounts for equity futures, equity variance swaps and equity options. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned 403 and 290 equity futures, respectively. Fair values of equity futures are included in financial futures in the preceding table. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned 122,153 and 85,500 equity variance swaps, respectively. Fair values of equity variance swaps are included in financial forwards in the preceding table. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company owned 821,100 and 1,022,900 equity options, respectively. Fair values of equity options are included in options in the preceding table.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The following table presents the notional amount of derivative financial instruments by maturity at December 31, 2007:
 
                                         
    Remaining Life  
          After One Year
    After Five Years
             
    One Year or Less     Through Five Years     Through Ten Years     After Ten Years     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
Interest rate swaps
  $ 4,723     $ 4,963     $ 1,352     $ 1,399     $ 12,437  
Interest rate floors
          2,551       9,520             12,071  
Interest rate caps
    8,702       2,013                   10,715  
Financial futures
    634                   87       721  
Foreign currency swaps
    20       2,593       836       267       3,716  
Foreign currency forwards
    165                   2       167  
Financial forwards
                      1,108       1,108  
Credit default swaps
    205       519       289             1,013  
                                         
Total
  $ 14,449     $ 12,639     $ 11,997     $ 2,863     $ 41,948  
                                         
 
Interest rate swaps are used by the Company primarily to reduce market risks from changes in interest rates and to alter interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (duration mismatches). In an interest rate swap, the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest amounts as calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by the counterparty at each due date.
 
The Company also enters into basis swaps to better match the cash flows from assets and related liabilities. In a basis swap, both legs of the swap are floating with each based on a different index. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. A single net payment is usually made by one counterparty at each due date. Basis swaps are included in interest rate swaps in the preceding table.
 
Interest rate caps and floors are used by the Company primarily to protect its floating rate liabilities against rises in interest rates above a specified level, and against interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (duration mismatches), as well as to protect its minimum rate guarantee liabilities against declines in interest rates below a specified level, respectively.
 
In exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) and equity futures transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the value of which is determined by the different classes of interest rate and equity securities, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated futures commission merchants that are members of the exchange.
 
Exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures are used primarily to hedge mismatches between the duration of assets in a portfolio and the duration of liabilities supported by those assets, to hedge against changes in value of securities the Company owns or anticipates acquiring, and to hedge against changes in interest rates on anticipated liability issuances by replicating Treasury or swap curve performance. The value of interest rate futures is substantially impacted by changes in interest rates and they can be used to modify or hedge existing interest rate risk.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Exchange-traded equity futures are used primarily to hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company.
 
Foreign currency derivatives, including foreign currency swaps, foreign currency forwards and currency option contracts, are used by the Company to reduce the risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with its assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
 
In a foreign currency swap transaction, the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at a forward exchange rate calculated by reference to an agreed upon principal amount. The principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the inception and termination of the currency swap by each party.
 
In a foreign currency forward transaction, the Company agrees with another party to deliver a specified amount of an identified currency at a specified future date. The price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made in a different currency at the specified future date.
 
The Company enters into currency option contracts that give it the right, but not the obligation, to sell the foreign currency amount in exchange for a functional currency amount within a limited time at a contracted price. The contracts may also be net settled in cash, based on differentials in the foreign exchange rate and the strike price. Currency option contracts are included in options in the preceding table.
 
Equity index options are used by the Company primarily to hedge minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company. To hedge against adverse changes in equity indices, the Company enters into contracts to sell the equity index within a limited time at a contracted price. The contracts will be net settled in cash based on differentials in the indices at the time of exercise and the strike price. Equity index options are included in options in the preceding table.
 
The Company enters into financial forwards to buy and sell securities. The price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future date.
 
Equity variance swaps are used by the Company primarily to hedge minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company. In an equity variance swap, the Company agrees with another party to exchange amounts in the future, based on changes in equity volatility over a defined period. Equity variance swaps are included in financial forwards in the preceding table.
 
Certain credit default swaps are used by the Company to hedge against credit-related changes in the value of its investments and to diversify its credit risk exposure in certain portfolios. In a credit default swap transaction, the Company agrees with another party, at specified intervals, to pay a premium to insure credit risk. If a credit event, as defined by the contract, occurs, generally the contract will require the swap to be settled gross by the delivery of par quantities of the referenced investment equal to the specified swap notional in exchange for the payment of cash amounts by the counterparty equal to the par value of the investment surrendered.
 
Credit default swaps are also used to synthetically create investments that are either more expensive to acquire or otherwise unavailable in the cash markets. These transactions are a combination of a derivative and a cash instrument such as a U.S. Treasury or Agency security.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Hedging
 
The following table presents the notional amount and fair value of derivatives by type of hedge designation at:
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Notional
    Fair Value     Notional
    Fair Value  
    Amount     Assets     Liabilities     Amount     Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  
 
Fair value
  $ 651     $ 20     $ 3     $ 69     $     $ 1  
Cash flow
    486       85       3       455       42        
Non-qualifying
    40,811       1,299       244       29,633       1,134       163  
                                                 
Total
  $ 41,948     $ 1,404     $ 250     $ 30,157     $ 1,176     $ 164  
                                                 
 
The following table presents the settlement payments recorded in income for the:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Qualifying hedges:
                       
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
  $ (6 )   $ (9 )   $ (1 )
Non-qualifying hedges:
                       
Net investment gains (losses)
    82       73       (8 )
                         
Total
  $ 76     $ 64     $ (9 )
                         
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
The Company designates and accounts for the following as fair value hedges when they have met the requirements of SFAS 133: (i) interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate investments to floating rate investments; and (ii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency fair value exposure of foreign currency denominated investments and liabilities.
 
The Company recognized net investment gains (losses) representing the ineffective portion of all fair value hedges as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Changes in the fair value of derivatives
  $ 18     $ (1 )   $  
Changes in the fair value of the items hedged
    (20 )     2        
                         
Net ineffectiveness of fair value hedging activities
  $ (2 )   $ 1     $  
                         
 
All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. There were no instances in which the Company discontinued fair value hedge accounting due to a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
The Company designates and accounts for the following as cash flow hedges, when they have met the requirements of SFAS 133: (i) interest rate swaps to convert floating rate investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) interest rate swaps to convert floating rate liabilities to fixed rate liabilities; and (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency denominated investments and liabilities.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not recognize any net investment gains (losses) which represented the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized insignificant net investment gains (losses), which represented the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transactions did not occur on the anticipated date or in the additional time period permitted by SFAS 133. There were no hedged forecasted transactions, other than the receipt or payment of variable interest payments for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax, related to cash flow hedges:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) balance at January 1,
  $ (9 )   $ (2 )   $ (4 )
Gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive income (loss) on the effective portion of cash flow hedges
    39       41       1  
Amounts reclassified to net investment gains (losses)
    (43 )     (48 )     1  
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss) balance at December 31,
  $ (13 )   $ (9 )   $ (2 )
                         
 
At December 31, 2007, $65 million of the deferred net gain (loss) on derivatives accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) is expected to be reclassified to earnings during the year ending December 31, 2008.
 
Non-qualifying Derivatives and Derivatives for Purposes Other Than Hedging
 
The Company enters into the following derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 or for purposes other than hedging: (i) interest rate swaps, purchased caps and floors, and interest rate futures to economically hedge its exposure to interest rate volatility; (ii) foreign currency forwards, swaps and option contracts to economically hedge its exposure to adverse movements in exchange rates; (iii) credit default swaps to economically hedge exposure to adverse movements in credit; (iv) equity futures, equity index options and equity variance swaps to economically hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products; (v) credit default swaps to synthetically create investments; (vi) financial forwards to buy and sell securities; and (vii) basis swaps to better match the cash flows of assets and related liabilities.
 
The following table presents changes in fair value related to derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Net investment gains (losses), excluding embedded derivatives
  $ 112     $ 16     $ (37 )


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Embedded Derivatives
 
The Company has certain embedded derivatives that are required to be separated from their host contracts and accounted for as derivatives. These host contracts include guaranteed minimum withdrawal contracts, guaranteed minimum accumulation contracts and affiliated reinsurance contracts related to guaranteed minimum withdrawal contracts, guaranteed minimum accumulation contracts and certain guaranteed minimum income contracts.
 
The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s embedded derivatives at:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Embedded derivative assets
  $ 125     $ 17  
Embedded derivative liabilities
  $     $ 3  
 
The following table presents changes in fair value related to embedded derivatives:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Net investment gains (losses)
  $ 116     $ 85     $ 41  
 
Credit Risk
 
The Company may be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to derivative financial instruments. Generally, the current credit exposure of the Company’s derivative contracts is limited to the fair value at the reporting date. The credit exposure of the Company’s derivative transactions is represented by the fair value of contracts with a net positive fair value at the reporting date.
 
The Company manages its credit risk related to over-the-counter derivatives by entering into transactions with creditworthy counterparties, maintaining collateral arrangements and through the use of master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty to another at each due date and upon termination. Because exchange traded futures are effected through regulated exchanges, and positions are marked to market on a daily basis, the Company has minimal exposure to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such derivative instruments.
 
The Company enters into various collateral arrangements, which require both the pledging and accepting of collateral in connection with its derivative instruments. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company was obligated to return cash collateral under its control of $370 million and $273 million, respectively. This unrestricted cash collateral is included in cash and cash equivalents and the obligation to return it is included in payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had also accepted collateral consisting of various securities with a fair market value of $526 million and $410 million, respectively, which are held in separate custodial accounts. The Company is permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral, but as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, none of the collateral had been sold or repledged.
 
In addition, the Company has exchange traded futures, which require the pledging of collateral. As of both December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company pledged collateral of $25 million, which is included in fixed maturity securities. The counterparties are permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
6.   Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs and Value of Business Acquired
 
Information regarding DAC and VOBA is as follows:
                         
    DAC     VOBA     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1, 2005
  $ 678     $     $ 678  
Contribution of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut from MetLife (Note 2)
          3,490       3,490  
Capitalizations
    886             886  
                         
Subtotal
    1,564       3,490       5,054  
                         
Less: Amortization related to:
                       
Net investment gains (losses)
          (26 )     (26 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
    (41 )     (107 )     (148 )
Other expenses
    109       205       314  
                         
Total amortization
    68       72       140  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    1,496       3,418       4,914  
Capitalizations
    721             721  
                         
Subtotal
    2,217       3,418       5,635  
                         
Less: Amortization related to:
                       
Net investment gains (losses)
    (16 )     (68 )     (84 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
    (10 )     46       36  
Other expenses
    252       320       572  
                         
Total amortization
    226       298       524  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
    1,991       3,120       5,111  
Effect of SOP 05-1 adoption
    (7 )     (125 )     (132 )
Capitalizations
    682             682  
                         
Subtotal
    2,666       2,995       5,661  
                         
Less: Amortization related to:
                       
Net investment gains (losses)
    44       (16 )     28  
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
    (18 )     (9 )     (27 )
Other expenses
    388       324       712  
                         
Total amortization
    414       299       713  
                         
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 2,252     $ 2,696     $ 4,948  
                         
 
The estimated future amortization expense allocated to other expenses for the next five years for VOBA is $342 million in 2008, $303 million in 2009, $269 million in 2010, $237 million in 2011, and $195 million in 2012.
 
Amortization of VOBA and DAC is related to (i) investment gains and losses and the impact of such gains and losses on the amount of the amortization; (ii) unrealized investment gains and losses to provide information regarding the amount that would have been amortized if such gains and losses had been recognized; and (iii) other expenses to provide amounts related to the gross profits originating from transactions other than investment gains and losses.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
7.   Goodwill
 
Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired. Information regarding goodwill is as follows:
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ 953     $ 924     $ 68  
Contribution from MetLife (Note 2)
          29       856  
                         
Balance at December 31,
  $ 953     $ 953     $ 924  
                         
 
8.   Insurance
 
Insurance Liabilities
 
Insurance liabilities are as follows:
 
                                                 
    December 31,  
    Future Policy Benefits     Policyholder Account Balances     Other Policyholder Funds  
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Individual
                                               
Traditional life
  $ 921     $ 871     $     $     $ 50     $ 37  
Universal variable life
    575       527       4,995       4,522       1,496       1,314  
Annuities
    944       1,015       15,058       16,106       36       5  
Other
                47       32              
Institutional
                                               
Group life
    220       234       763       765       5       6  
Retirement & savings
    12,040       12,325       12,836       13,731              
Non-medical health & other
    303       328                   2       2  
Corporate & Other (1)
    4,573       4,354       172       (57 )     188       149  
                                                 
Total
  $ 19,576     $ 19,654     $ 33,871     $ 35,099     $ 1,777     $ 1,513  
                                                 
 
(1) Corporate & Other includes intersegment eliminations.
 
Affiliated insurance liabilities included in the table above include reinsurance assumed and ceded. Affiliated future policy benefits, included in the table above, were $29 million and $25 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Affiliated policyholder account balances, included in the table above, were $97 million and $(57) million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Affiliated other policyholder funds, included in the table above, were $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Value of Distribution Agreements and Customer Relationships Acquired
 
Information regarding the VODA and VOCRA, which are reported in other assets, is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ 237     $ 72     $  
Contribution from MetLife
                73  
Contribution of VODA from MetLife
          167        
Amortization
    (5 )     (2 )     (1 )
                         
Balance at December 31,
  $ 232     $ 237     $ 72  
                         
 
The estimated future amortization expense allocated to other expenses for the next five years for VODA and VOCRA is $7 million in 2008, $9 million in 2009, $11 million in 2010, $13 million in 2011 and $15 million in 2012.
 
On September 30, 2006, MLI-USA received a capital contribution from MetLife of $162 million in the form of intangible assets related to VODA of $167 million, net of deferred income tax of $5 million, for which MLI-USA receives the benefit. The VODA originated through MetLife’s acquisition of Travelers and is reported within other assets in the amount of $164 million and $166 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The value of the other identifiable intangibles as discussed above reflects the estimated fair value of the Citigroup/Travelers distribution agreements acquired at July 1, 2005 and will be amortized in relation to the expected economic benefits of the agreement. The weighted average amortization period of the other intangible assets is 16 years. If actual experience under the distribution agreements differs from expectations, the amortization of these intangibles will be adjusted to reflect actual experience.
 
The use of discount rates was necessary to establish the fair value of the other identifiable intangible assets. In selecting the appropriate discount rates, management considered its weighted average cost of capital as well as the weighted average cost of capital required by market participants. A discount rate of 11.5% was used to value these intangible assets.
 
Sales Inducements
 
Information regarding deferred sales inducements, which are reported in other assets, is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ 330     $ 218     $ 143  
Capitalization
    124       129       83  
Amortization
    (51 )     (17 )     (8 )
                         
Balance at December 31,
  $ 403     $ 330     $ 218  
                         
 
Separate Accounts
 
Separate account assets and liabilities consist of pass-through separate accounts totaling $53.9 billion and $50.1 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for which the policyholder assumes all investment risk.
 
Fees charged to the separate accounts by the Company (including mortality charges, policy administration fees and surrender charges) are reflected in the Company’s revenues as universal life and investment-type product policy


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
fees and totaled $947 million, $800 million and $467 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no investment gains (losses) on transfers of assets from the general account to the separate accounts.
 
Obligations Under Guaranteed Interest Contract Program
 
The Company issues fixed and floating rate obligations under its guaranteed interest contract (“GIC”) program which are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company issued $653 million in such obligations and repaid $616 million. During the year ended December 31, 2006, there were no new issuances of such obligations and there were repayments of $1.1 billion. There were no new issuances or repayments of such obligations for the year ended December 31, 2005. Accordingly, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, GICs outstanding, which are included in policyholder account balances, were $5.2 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, interest credited on the contracts, which are included in interest credited to policyholder account balances, was $230 million, $163 million and $80 million, respectively.
 
Obligations Under Funding Agreements
 
MICC is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (the “FHLB of Boston”) and holds $70 million of common stock of the FHLB of Boston at both December 31, 2007 and 2006, which is included in equity securities. MICC has also entered into funding agreements with the FHLB of Boston whereby MICC has issued such funding agreements in exchange for cash and for which the FHLB of Boston has been granted a blanket lien on certain MICC assets, including residential mortgage-backed securities, to collateralize MICC’s obligations under the funding agreements. MICC maintains control over these pledged assets, and may use, commingle, encumber or dispose of any portion of the collateral as long as there is no event of default and the remaining qualified collateral is sufficient to satisfy the collateral maintenance level. Upon any event of default by MICC, the FHLB of Boston’s recovery on the collateral is limited to the amount of MICC’s liability to the FHLB of Boston. The amount of MICC’s liability for funding agreements with the FHLB of Boston was $726 million and $926 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which is included in policyholder account balances. The advances on these funding agreements are collateralized by residential mortgage-backed securities with fair values of $901 million and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Liabilities for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses
 
Information regarding the liabilities for unpaid claims and claim expenses relating to group accident and non-medical health policies and contracts, which are reported in future policy benefits, is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ 551     $ 512     $  
Less: Reinsurance recoverables
    (403 )     (373 )      
                         
Net balance at January 1,
    148       139        
                         
Contribution of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut by MetLife (Note 3)
                137  
Incurred related to:
                       
Current year
    32       29       19  
Prior years
    (5 )     4       (3 )
                         
      27       33       16  
                         
Paid related to:
                       
Current year
    (2 )     (2 )     (1 )
Prior years
    (24 )     (22 )     (13 )
                         
      (26 )     (24 )     (14 )
                         
Net balance at December 31,
    149       148       139  
Add: Reinsurance recoverables
    463       403       373  
                         
Balance at December 31,
  $ 612     $ 551     $ 512  
                         
 
Claims and claim adjustment expenses associated with prior periods decreased by $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, increased by $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and decreased by $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. In all periods presented, the change was due to differences between actual benefit periods and expected benefit periods for LTC and disability contracts.
 
Guarantees
 
The Company issues annuity contracts which may include contractual guarantees to the contractholder for: (i) return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals (“return of net deposits”); and (ii) the highest contract value on a specified anniversary date minus any withdrawals following the contract anniversary, or total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (“anniversary contract value” or “minimum return”).
 
The Company also issues universal and variable life contracts where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a secondary guarantee.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Information regarding the types of guarantees relating to annuity contracts and universal and variable life contracts is as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    In the
    At
    In the
    At
 
    Event of Death     Annuitization     Event of Death     Annuitization  
    (In millions)  
 
Annuity Contracts(1)
                               
Return of Net Deposits
                               
Separate account value
  $ 11,337       N/A     $ 8,213       N/A  
Net amount at risk(2)
  $ 33 (3)     N/A     $ (3)     N/A  
Average attained age of contractholders
    62 years       N/A       61 years       N/A  
Anniversary Contract Value or Minimum Return
                               
Separate account value
  $ 41,515     $ 16,143     $ 44,036     $ 13,179  
Net amount at risk(2)
  $ 1,692 (3)   $ 245 (4)   $ 1,422 (3)   $ 30 (4)
Average attained age of contractholders
    56 years       61 years       58 years       60 years  
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Secondary
    Secondary
 
    Guarantees     Guarantees  
    (In millions)  
 
Universal and Variable Life Contracts(1)
               
Account value (general and separate account)
  $ 2,797     $ 3,262  
Net amount at risk(2)
  $ 38,621 (3)   $ 48,630 (3)
Average attained age of policyholders
    57 years       57 years  
 
 
(1) The Company’s annuity and life contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract. Therefore, the amounts listed above may not be mutually exclusive.
 
(2) The net amount at risk is based on the direct amount at risk (excluding reinsurance).
 
(3) The net amount at risk for guarantees of amounts in the event of death is defined as the current guaranteed minimum death benefit in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date.
 
(4) The net amount at risk for guarantees of amounts at annuitization is defined as the present value of the minimum guaranteed annuity payments available to the contractholder determined in accordance with the terms of the contract in excess of the current account balance.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
 
Information regarding the liabilities for guarantees (excluding base policy liabilities) relating to annuity and universal and variable life contracts is as follows:
 
                                 
          Universal and
       
          Variable Life
       
    Annuity Contracts     Contracts        
    Guaranteed
    Guaranteed
             
    Death
    Annuitization
    Secondary
       
    Benefits     Benefits     Guarantees     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1, 2005
  $     $     $     $  
Incurred guaranteed benefits
    3             9       12  
Paid guaranteed benefits
                       
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2005
    3             9       12  
Incurred guaranteed benefits
                22       22  
Paid guaranteed benefits
    (3 )                 (3 )
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2006
                31       31  
Incurred guaranteed benefits
    6       28       34       68  
Paid guaranteed benefits
    (4 )                 (4 )
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 2     $ 28     $ 65     $ 95  
                                 
 
Excluded from the table above are guaranteed death and annuitization benefit liabilities on the Company’s annuity contracts of $45 million, $38 million and $28 million at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which were reinsured 100% to an affiliate and had corresponding recoverables from affiliated reinsurers related to such guarantee liabilities.
 
Account balances of contracts with insurance guarantees are invested in separate account asset classes as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Mutual Fund Groupings
               
Equity
  $ 40,608     $ 37,992  
Bond
    2,307       2,831  
Balanced
    4,422       2,790  
Money Market
    1,265       949  
Specialty
    395       460  
                 
Total
  $ 48,997     $ 45,022  
                 
 
9.   Reinsurance
 
The Company’s life insurance operations participate in reinsurance activities in order to limit losses, minimize exposure to large risks, and provide additional capacity for future growth. The Company has historically reinsured the mortality risk on new individual life insurance policies primarily on an excess of retention basis or a quota share basis. The Company has reinsured up to 90% of the mortality risk for all new individual life insurance policies. This practice was initiated by the Company for different products starting at various points in time between 1997 and 2004. On a case by case basis, the Company may retain up to $5 million per life on single life individual policies and reinsure 100% of amounts in excess of the Company’s retention limits. The Company evaluates its reinsurance


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
programs routinely and may increase or decrease its retention at any time. Placement of reinsurance is done primarily on an automatic basis and also on a facultative basis for risks with specific characteristics.
 
In addition to reinsuring mortality risk as described previously, the Company reinsures other risks, as well as specific coverages. The Company routinely reinsures certain classes of risks in order to limit its exposure to particular travel, avocation and lifestyle hazards. The Company has exposure to catastrophes, which could contribute to significant fluctuations in the Company’s results of operations. The Company uses excess of retention and quota share reinsurance arrangements to provide greater diversification of risk and minimize exposure to larger risks.
 
MICC’s workers’ compensation business is reinsured through a 100% quota-share agreement with The Travelers Indemnity Company, an insurance subsidiary of The Travelers Companies, Inc.
 
Effective July 1, 2000, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut reinsured 90% of its individual LTC insurance business with Genworth Life Insurance Company and its subsidiary (“GLIC”), in the form of indemnity reinsurance agreements. In accordance with the terms of the reinsurance agreements, GLIC will effect assumption and novation of the reinsured contracts, to the extent permitted by law, by July 31, 2008.
 
The Company reinsures the new production of fixed annuities and the riders containing benefit guarantees related to variable annuities to affiliated and non-affiliated reinsurers.
 
The Company reinsures its business through a diversified group of reinsurers. No single unaffiliated reinsurer has a material obligation to the Company nor is the Company’s business substantially dependent upon any reinsurance contracts. The Company is contingently liable with respect to ceded reinsurance should any reinsurer be unable to meet its obligations under these agreements.
 
The amounts in the consolidated statements of income are presented net of reinsurance ceded. Information regarding the effect of reinsurance is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Direct premiums
  $ 654     $ 599     $ 413  
Reinsurance assumed
    17       21       38  
Reinsurance ceded
    (318 )     (312 )     (170 )
                         
Net premiums
  $ 353     $ 308     $ 281  
                         
Reinsurance recoverables netted against policyholder benefits and claims
  $ 671     $ 635     $ 560  
                         
 
Reinsurance recoverables, included in premiums and other receivables, were $4.9 billion and $4.6 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, including $3.4 billion and $3.0 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relating to reinsurance on the run-off LTC business and $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, relating to reinsurance on the run-off of workers’ compensation business. Reinsurance and ceded commissions payables, included in other liabilities, were $128 million and $99 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
The Company has reinsurance agreements with MetLife and certain of its subsidiaries, including MLIC, Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated, MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina (“MRSC”), Exeter Reassurance Company, Ltd. (“Exeter”), General American Life Insurance Company (“GALIC”), Mitsui Sumitomo MetLife Insurance Co., Ltd. and MetLife Reinsurance Company of Vermont (“MRV”). At December 31, 2007, the Company had reinsurance-related assets and liabilities from these agreements totaling $3.4 billion and $1.7 billion,


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
respectively. At December 31, 2006, comparable assets and liabilities were $2.8 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.
 
The following table reflects related party reinsurance information:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Assumed premiums
  $ 17     $ 21     $ 38  
Assumed fees, included in universal life and investment-type product policy fees
  $ 119     $ 65     $ 194  
Assumed fees, included in net investment gains (losses)
  $     $     $ 6  
Assumed benefits, included in policyholder benefits and claims
  $ 18     $ 11     $ 32  
Assumed benefits, included in interest credited to policyholder account balances
  $ 53     $ 49     $ 42  
Assumed acquisition costs, included in other expenses
  $ 39     $ 58     $ 111  
Ceded premiums
  $ 32     $ 21     $ 12  
Ceded fees, included in universal life and investment-type product policy fees
  $ 216     $ 130     $ 93  
Interest earned on ceded reinsurance, included in other revenues
  $ 85     $ 68     $ 55  
Ceded benefits, included in policyholder benefits and claims
  $ 95     $ 86     $ 92  
Interest costs on ceded reinsurance, included in other expenses
  $ 33     $ 77     $ 182  
 
The Company has assumed risks related to guaranteed minimum benefit riders from an affiliated joint venture under a reinsurance contract. Such guaranteed minimum benefit riders are embedded derivatives and are included within net investment gains (losses). The assumed amounts were $(113) million, $57 million and $28 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These risks have been retroceded in full to another affiliate under a retrocessional agreement resulting in no net impact on net investment gains (losses).
 
The Company has also ceded risks related to guaranteed minimum benefit riders written by the Company to another affiliate. The guaranteed minimum benefit riders directly written by the Company are embedded derivatives and changes in their fair value are included within net investment gains (losses). The ceded reinsurance also contain embedded derivatives and changes in their fair value are also included within net investment gains (losses). The ceded amounts were $276 million, $(31) million and $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
Effective December 20, 2007, MLI-USA recaptured two ceded blocks of business (the “Recaptured Business”) from Exeter. The Recaptured Business consisted of two blocks of universal life secondary guarantee risk, one assumed from GALIC, and the other written by MLI-USA. As a result of the recapture, MLI-USA received $258 million of assets from Exeter, reduced receivables from affiliates, included in premiums and other receivables, by $112 million and reduced other assets by $124 million. The recapture resulted in a pre-tax gain of $22 million. Concurrent with the recapture, the same business was ceded to MRV. The cession does not transfer risk to MRV and is therefore accounted for under the deposit method. MLI-USA transferred $258 million of assets to MRV as a result of this cession, and recorded a receivable from affiliates, included in premiums and other receivables, of $258 million.
 
Effective December 31, 2007, MLI-USA entered into a reinsurance agreement to cede two blocks of business to MRV, on a 90% coinsurance funds withheld basis. This agreement covered certain term and certain universal life policies issued in 2007 and to be issued during 2008 by MLI-USA. This agreement transfers risk to MRV and, therefore, is accounted for as reinsurance. As a result of the agreement, DAC decreased $136 million, affiliated


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
reinsurance recoverables, included in premiums and other receivables, increased $326 million, MLI-USA recorded a funds withheld liability for $223 million, included in other liabilities, and unearned revenue, included in other policyholder funds, was reduced by $33 million.
 
On December 1, 2006, the Company acquired a block of structured settlement business from Texas Life Insurance Company (“Texas Life”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, through an assumptive reinsurance agreement. This transaction increased future policy benefits of the Company by $1.3 billion and decreased deferred income tax liabilities by $142 million at December 31, 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the receivable from Texas Life related to premiums and other considerations of $1.2 billion held at December 31, 2006 was settled with $901 million of cash and $304 million of fixed maturity securities.
 
Effective January 1, 2005, MLI-USA entered into a reinsurance agreement to assume an in-force block of business from GALIC. This agreement covered certain term and universal life policies issued by GALIC on and after January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2004. This agreement also covered certain term and universal life policies issued on or after January 1, 2005. MLI-USA paid and deferred 100% of a ceding commission to GALIC of $386 million resulting in no gain or loss on the transfer of the in-force business as of January 1, 2005.
 
10.   Long-term Debt — Affiliated
 
Long-term debt outstanding is as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Surplus notes, interest rate 7.349%, due 2035
  $ 400     $ 400  
Surplus notes, interest rate LIBOR plus 1.15%, maturity date 2009
    200        
Surplus notes, interest rate 5%, due upon request
    25       25  
Surplus notes, interest rate LIBOR plus 0.75%, due upon request
    10       10  
                 
Total long-term debt — affiliated
  $ 635     $ 435  
                 
 
MetLife Credit Corp., an affiliate, is the holder of a surplus note issued by the Company during the fourth quarter of 2007 in the amount of $200 million at December 31, 2007.
 
MetLife is the holder of a surplus note issued by MLI-USA in the amount of $400 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
MLIG is the holder of two surplus notes issued by MLI-USA in the amounts of $25 million and $10 million at both December 31, 2007 and 2006. These surplus notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the election of the Company at any time, subject to the prior approval of the insurance department of the state of domicile.
 
Payments of interest and principal on these surplus notes may be made only with the prior approval of the insurance department of the state of domicile.
 
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 are $200 million in 2009, $400 million in 2035, and $35 million payable upon request and regulatory approval.
 
Interest expense related to the Company’s indebtedness, included in other expenses, was $33 million, $31 million and $25 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
11.   Income Taxes
 
The provision for income tax from continuing operations is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ (10 )   $ 18     $ (3 )
State and local
    4             (2 )
Foreign
    1              
                         
Subtotal
    (5 )     18       (5 )
                         
Deferred:
                       
Federal
  $ 306     $ 212     $ 162  
State and local
          (2 )     (1 )
Foreign
    (19 )            
                         
Subtotal
    287       210       161  
                         
Provision for income tax
  $ 282     $ 228     $ 156  
                         
 
The reconciliation of the income tax provision at the U.S. statutory rate to the provision for income tax as reported for continuing operations is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate
  $ 342     $ 288     $ 191  
Tax effect of:
                       
Tax-exempt investment income
    (65 )     (62 )     (27 )
Prior year tax
    9       (9 )     (9 )
Foreign tax rate differential and change in valuation allowance
    (5 )     12        
State tax, net of federal benefit
    3             2  
Other, net
    (2 )     (1 )     (1 )
                         
Provision for income tax
  $ 282     $ 228     $ 156  
                         


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Deferred income tax represents the tax effect of the differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities. Net deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Deferred income tax assets:
               
Benefit, reinsurance and other reserves
  $ 1,929     $ 2,238  
Net unrealized investment losses
    195       171  
Capital loss carryforwards
    150       155  
Investments
    54       63  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    42       10  
Tax credits
    20        
Operating lease reserves
    13       13  
Employee benefits
          3  
Litigation-related
          1  
Other
    15       20  
                 
      2,418       2,674  
Less: Valuation allowance
          4  
                 
      2,418       2,670  
                 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
DAC and VOBA
    (1,570 )     (1,663 )
                 
      (1,570 )     (1,663 )
                 
Net deferred income tax asset
  $ 848     $ 1,007  
                 
 
Domestic net operating loss carryforwards amount to $29 million at December 31, 2007 and will expire beginning in 2025. Foreign net operating loss carryforwards amount to $113 million at December 31, 2007 with indefinite expiration. Capital loss carryforwards amount to $430 million at December 31, 2007 and will expire beginning in 2010. Tax credit carryforwards amount to $20 million at December 31, 2007.
 
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance related to tax benefits of certain foreign net operating loss carryforwards. The valuation allowance reflects management’s assessment, based on available information, that it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax asset for certain foreign net operating loss carryforwards will not be realized. The tax benefit will be recognized when management believes that it is more likely than not that these deferred income tax assets are realizable. In 2007, the Company recorded a reduction of $4 million to the deferred income tax valuation allowance related to certain foreign net operating loss carryforwards.
 
The Company files income tax returns with the U.S. federal government and various state and local jurisdictions, as well as foreign jurisdictions. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2003 and is no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations for the years prior to 2006.
 
The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company reclassified, at adoption, $64 million of deferred income tax liabilities, for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility, to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 that would affect the effective tax rate, if recognized, was $5 million. The Company also had less than $1 million of accrued interest, included within other liabilities, as of January 1, 2007. The Company classifies interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, while penalties are included within income tax expense.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s total amount of unrecognized tax benefits is $53 million and there are no amounts of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, if recognized. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefit decreased by $11 million from the date of adoption primarily due to a settlement reached with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to a post-sale purchase price adjustment. As a result of the settlement, an item within the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, in the amount of $6 million, was reclassified to deferred income taxes. The Company does not anticipate any material change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits over the ensuing 12 month period.
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2007, is as follows:
 
         
    Total Unrecognized
 
    Tax Benefits  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance at January 1, 2007 (date of adoption)
  $ 64  
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
    (2 )
Additions for tax positions of current year
    5  
Reductions for tax positions of current year
    (8 )
Settlements with tax authorities
    (6 )
         
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 53  
         
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized $2 million in interest expense associated with the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $3 million of accrued interest associated with the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, an increase of $2 million from the date of adoption.
 
On September 25, 2007, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2007-61, which announced its intention to issue regulations with respect to certain computational aspects of the Dividends Received Deduction (“DRD”) on separate account assets held in connection with variable annuity contracts. Revenue Ruling 2007-61 suspended a revenue ruling issued in August 2007 that would have changed accepted industry and IRS interpretations of the statutes governing these computational questions. Any regulations that the IRS ultimately proposes for issuance in this area will be subject to public notice and comment, at which time insurance companies and other interested parties will have the opportunity to raise legal and practical questions about the content, scope and application of such regulations. As a result, the ultimate timing and substance of any such regulations are unknown at this time. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $64 million related to the separate account DRD.
 
The Company will file a consolidated tax return with its includable subsidiaries. Non-includable subsidiaries file either separate individual corporate tax returns or separate consolidated tax returns. Under the tax allocation agreement, the federal income tax will be allocated between the companies on a separate return basis and adjusted for credits and other amounts required by such tax allocation agreement.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
12. Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees
 
Contingencies
 
Litigation
 
The Company is a defendant in a number of litigation matters. In some of the matters, large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages, are sought. Modern pleading practice in the United States permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages or other relief. Jurisdictions may permit claimants not to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of the trial court. In addition, jurisdictions may permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for similar matters. This variability in pleadings, together with the actual experience of the Company in litigating or resolving through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of time, demonstrate to management that the monetary relief which may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to its merits or disposition value. Thus, unless stated below, the specific monetary relief sought is not noted.
 
Due to the vagaries of litigation, the outcome of a litigation matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular points in time may normally be inherently impossible to ascertain with any degree of certainty. Inherent uncertainties can include how fact finders will view individually and in their totality documentary evidence, the credibility and effectiveness of witnesses’ testimony, and how trial and appellate courts will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal. Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the relevant evidence and applicable law.
 
On a quarterly and annual basis, the Company reviews relevant information with respect to litigation and contingencies to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The review includes senior legal and financial personnel. Estimates of possible losses or ranges of loss for particular matters cannot in the ordinary course be made with a reasonable degree of certainty. Liabilities are established when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. It is possible that some of the matters could require the Company to pay damages or make other expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could not be estimated as of December 31, 2007.
 
The Company has faced numerous claims, including class action lawsuits, alleging improper marketing or sales of individual life insurance policies, annuities, mutual funds or other products. The Company continues to vigorously defend against the claims in all pending matters. Some sales practices claims have been resolved through settlement. Other sales practices claims have been won by dispositive motions or have gone to trial. Most of the current cases seek substantial damages, including in some cases punitive and treble damages and attorneys’ fees. Additional litigation relating to the Company’s marketing and sales of individual life insurance, annuities, mutual funds or other products may be commenced in the future.
 
Various litigation, claims and assessments against the Company, in addition to those discussed previously and those otherwise provided for in the Company’s financial statements, have arisen in the course of the Company’s business, including, but not limited to, in connection with its activities as an insurer, employer, investor, investment advisor or taxpayer. Further, federal, state or industry regulatory or governmental authorities may conduct investigations, serve subpoenas or make other inquiries concerning a wide variety of issues, including the Company’s compliance with applicable insurance and other laws and regulations.
 
It is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of all pending investigations and legal proceedings or provide reasonable ranges of potential losses. In some of the matters referred to previously, large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages, are sought. Although in light of these considerations it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain cases could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
position, based on information currently known by the Company’s management, in its opinion, the outcomes of such pending investigations and legal proceedings are not likely to have such an effect. However, given the large and/or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
 
Insolvency Assessments
 
Most of the jurisdictions in which the Company is admitted to transact business require insurers doing business within the jurisdiction to participate in guaranty associations, which are organized to pay contractual benefits owed pursuant to insurance policies issued by impaired, insolvent or failed insurers. These associations levy assessments, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in a particular state on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer engaged. Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments paid through full or partial premium tax offsets. Assets and liabilities held for insolvency assessments are as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Other Assets:
               
Premium tax offset for future undiscounted assessments
  $ 8     $ 9  
Premium tax offsets currently available for paid assessments
    1       1  
                 
    $ 9     $ 10  
                 
Liability:
               
Insolvency assessments
  $ 17     $ 19  
                 
 
Assessments levied against the Company were less than $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
 
Commitments
 
Leases
 
The Company, as lessee, has entered into lease agreements for office space. Future sublease income is projected to be insignificant. Future minimum rental income and minimum gross rental payments relating to these lease agreements are as follows:
 
                 
          Gross
 
    Rental
    Rental
 
    Income     Payments  
    (In millions)  
 
2008
  $ 3     $ 15  
2009
  $ 3     $ 8  
2010
  $ 3     $ 6  
2011
  $ 3     $ 6  
2012
  $ 3     $  
Thereafter
  $ 80     $  


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Commitments to Fund Partnership Investments
 
The Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in the normal course of business. The amounts of these unfunded commitments were $1.4 billion and $616 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company anticipates that these amounts will be invested in partnerships over the next five years.
 
Mortgage Loan Commitments
 
The Company commits to lend funds under mortgage loan commitments. The amounts of these mortgage loan commitments were $626 million and $665 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Commitments to Fund Bank Credit Facilities and Private Corporate Bond Investments
 
The Company commits to lend funds under bank credit facilities and private corporate bond investments. The amounts of these unfunded commitments were $488 million and $173 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Other Commitments
 
The Company has entered into collateral arrangements with affiliates, which require the transfer of collateral in connection with secured demand notes. At December 31, 2007, the Company had agreed to fund up to $60 million of cash upon the request of an affiliate and had transferred collateral consisting of various securities with a fair market value of $73 million to custody accounts to secure the notes. The counterparties are permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral.
 
Guarantees
 
In the normal course of its business, the Company has provided certain indemnities, guarantees and commitments to third parties pursuant to which it may be required to make payments now or in the future. In the context of acquisition, disposition, investment and other transactions, the Company has provided indemnities and guarantees, including those related to tax, environmental and other specific liabilities, and other indemnities and guarantees that are triggered by, among other things, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Company provides indemnifications to counterparties in contracts with triggers similar to the foregoing, as well as for certain other liabilities, such as third party lawsuits. These obligations are often subject to time limitations that vary in duration, including contractual limitations and those that arise by operation of law, such as applicable statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum potential obligation under the indemnities and guarantees is subject to a contractual limitation, such as in the case of MetLife International Insurance Company, Ltd. (“MLII”), a former affiliate, discussed below, while in other cases such limitations are not specified or applicable. Since certain of these obligations are not subject to limitations, the Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that could become due under these guarantees in the future.
 
The Company has provided a guarantee on behalf of MLII that is triggered if MLII cannot pay claims because of insolvency, liquidation or rehabilitation. During the second quarter of 2007, MLII was sold to a third party. Life insurance coverage in-force, representing the maximum potential obligation under this guarantee, was $434 million and $444 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company does not have any collateral related to this guarantee, but has recorded a liability of $1 million that was based on the total account value of the guaranteed policies plus the amounts retained per policy at December 31, 2007. The remainder of the risk was ceded to external reinsurers. The Company did not have a recorded liability related to this guarantee at December 31, 2006.
 
In addition, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers as provided in its charters and by-laws. Also, the Company indemnifies its agents for liabilities incurred as a result of their representation of the Company’s


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
interests. Since these indemnities are generally not subject to limitation with respect to duration or amount, the Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount that could become due under these indemnities in the future.
 
In connection with synthetically created investment transactions, the Company writes credit default swap obligations that generally require payment of principal outstanding due in exchange for the referenced credit obligation. If a credit event, as defined by the contract, occurs the Company’s maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of the referenced credits becomes worthless, was $324 million at December 31, 2007. The credit default swaps expire at various times during the next ten years.
 
13.   Employee Benefit Plans
 
Subsequent to the Acquisition, the Company became a participating affiliate in qualified and non-qualified, noncontributory defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans sponsored by MLIC. Employees were credited with prior service recognized by Citigroup, solely (with regard to pension purposes) for the purpose of determining eligibility and vesting under the Metropolitan Life Retirement Plan for United States Employees (the “Plan”), a noncontributory qualified defined benefit pension plan, with respect to benefits earned under the Plan subsequent to the Acquisition Date. Net periodic expense related to these plans was based on the employee population at the beginning of the year. During 2006, the employees of the Company were transferred to MetLife Group, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife (“MetLife Group”), therefore no pension expense was allocated to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007. Pension expense of $8 million related to the MLIC plans was allocated to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006. There were no expenses allocated to the Company for the six months ended December 31, 2005.
 
14.   Equity
 
Common Stock
 
The Company has 40,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, 34,595,317 shares of which are outstanding as of December 31, 2007. Of such outstanding shares, 30,000,000 shares are owned directly by MetLife, Inc. and the remaining shares are owned by MLIG.
 
Capital Contributions
 
On September 30, 2006, MLI-USA received a capital contribution from MetLife of $162 million in the form of intangible assets related to VODA, and the associated deferred income tax liability, which is more fully described in Note 8.
 
See also Note 3 for information related to the change in the reporting entity.
 
Statutory Equity and Income
 
Each insurance company’s state of domicile imposes minimum risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements that were developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). The formulas for determining the amount of RBC specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio of total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to authorized control level RBC, as defined by the NAIC. Companies below specific trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and MLI-USA each exceeded the minimum RBC requirements for all periods presented herein.


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The NAIC adopted the Codification of Statutory Accounting Principles (“Codification”) in 2001. Codification was intended to standardize regulatory accounting and reporting to state insurance departments. However, statutory accounting principles continue to be established by individual state laws and permitted practices. The Connecticut Insurance Department and the Delaware Department of Insurance have adopted Codification with certain modifications for the preparation of statutory financial statements of insurance companies domiciled in Connecticut and Delaware, respectively. Modifications by the various state insurance departments may impact the effect of Codification on the statutory capital and surplus of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and MLI-USA.
 
Statutory accounting principles differ from GAAP primarily by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions, reporting surplus notes as surplus instead of debt and valuing securities on a different basis.
 
In addition, certain assets are not admitted under statutory accounting principles and are charged directly to surplus. The most significant assets not admitted by the Company are net deferred income tax assets resulting from temporary differences between statutory accounting principles basis and tax basis not expected to reverse and become recoverable within a year.
 
Further, statutory accounting principles do not give recognition to purchase accounting adjustments made as a result of the Acquisition.
 
Statutory net income of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, a Connecticut domiciled insurer, was $1.1 billion, $856 million and $1.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus, as filed with the Connecticut Insurance Department, was $4.2 billion and $4.1 billion at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Due to the merger of MLAC with and into MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, the 2006 statutory net income balance was adjusted.
 
Statutory net loss of MLI-USA, a Delaware domiciled insurer, was $1.1 billion, $116 million and $227 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus, as filed with the Delaware Insurance Department, was $584 million and $575 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Dividend Restrictions
 
Under Connecticut State Insurance Law, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut is permitted, without prior insurance regulatory clearance, to pay shareholder dividends to its parent as long as the amount of such dividends, when aggregated with all other dividends in the preceding 12 months, does not exceed the greater of: (i) 10% of its surplus to policyholders as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar year; or (ii) its statutory net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year. MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut will be permitted to pay a cash dividend in excess of the greater of such two amounts only if it files notice of its declaration of such a dividend and the amount thereof with the Connecticut Commissioner of Insurance (“Connecticut Commissioner”) and the Connecticut Commissioner does not disapprove the payment within 30 days after notice. In addition, any dividend that exceeds earned surplus (unassigned funds, reduced by 25% of unrealized appreciation in value or revaluation of assets or unrealized profits on investments) as of the last filed annual statutory statement requires insurance regulatory approval. Under Connecticut State Insurance Law, the Connecticut Commissioner has broad discretion in determining whether the financial condition of a stock life insurance company would support the payment of such dividends to its shareholders. The Connecticut State Insurance Law requires prior approval for any dividends for a period of two years following a change in control. As a result of the Acquisition on July 1, 2005, under Connecticut State Insurance Law, all dividend payments by MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut through June 30, 2007 required prior approval of the Connecticut Commissioner. In the third quarter of 2006, after receiving regulatory approval from the Connecticut Commissioner, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut paid a $917 million dividend. Of that amount,


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
$259 million was a return of capital. In the fourth quarter of 2007, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut paid a dividend of $690 million. Of that amount, $404 million was a return of capital as approved by the insurance regulator. During 2008, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut is permitted to pay, without regulatory approval, a dividend of $1,026 million.
 
Under Delaware State Insurance Law, MLI-USA is permitted, without prior insurance regulatory clearance, to pay a stockholder dividend to its parent as long as the amount of the dividend when aggregated with all other dividends in the preceding 12 months does not exceed the greater of: (i) 10% of its surplus to policyholders as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar year; or (ii) its statutory net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year (excluding realized capital gains). MLI-USA will be permitted to pay a cash dividend to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut in excess of the greater of such two amounts only if it files notice of the declaration of such a dividend and the amount thereof with the Delaware Commissioner of Insurance (“Delaware Commissioner”) and the Delaware Commissioner does not disapprove the distribution within 30 days of its filing. In addition, any dividend that exceeds earned surplus (defined as unassigned funds) as of the last filed annual statutory statement requires insurance regulatory approval. Under Delaware State Insurance Law, the Delaware Commissioner has broad discretion in determining whether the financial condition of a stock life insurance company would support the payment of such dividends to its stockholders. MLI-USA did not pay dividends for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Because MLI-USA’s statutory unassigned funds surplus is negative, MLI-USA cannot pay any dividends without prior approval of the Delaware Commissioner in 2008.
 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
The following table sets forth the reclassification adjustments required for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 in other comprehensive income (loss) that are included as part of net income for the current year that have been reported as a part of other comprehensive income (loss) in the current or prior year:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Holding gains (losses) on investments arising during the year
  $ (358 )   $ (434 )   $ (1,148 )
Income tax effect of holding gains (losses)
    122       147       402  
Reclassification adjustments:
                       
Recognized holding (gains) losses included in current year income
    260       487       295  
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments
          60       96  
Income tax effect
    (88 )     (186 )     (137 )
Allocation of holding gains on investments relating to other policyholder amounts
    27       42       71  
Income tax effect of allocation of holding gains to other policyholder amounts
    (10 )     (14 )     (25 )
                         
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
    (47 )     102       (446 )
                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    26       (2 )     2  
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (21 )   $ 100     $ (444 )
                         


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
15.   Other Expenses
 
Information on other expenses is as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (In millions)  
 
Compensation
  $  125     $  134     $  106  
Commissions
    633       712       931  
Interest and debt issue costs
    35       31       25  
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
    740       488       288  
Capitalization of DAC
    (682 )     (721 )     (886 )
Rent, net of sublease income
    5       11       7  
Minority interest
          26       1  
Insurance tax
    44       42       10  
Other
    555       450       196  
                         
Total other expenses
  $ 1,455     $ 1,173     $ 678  
                         
 
See Notes 9, 10 and 19 for discussion of affiliated expenses included in the table above.
 
16.   Business Segment Information
 
The Company has two operating segments, Individual and Institutional, as well as Corporate & Other. These segments are managed separately because they either provide different products and services, require different strategies or have different technology requirements.
 
Individual offers a wide variety of protection and asset accumulation products, including life insurance, annuities and mutual funds. Institutional offers a broad range of group insurance and retirement & savings products and services, including group life insurance and other insurance products and services. Corporate & Other contains the excess capital not allocated to the business segments, various start-up entities and run-off business, the Company’s ancillary international operations, interest expense related to the majority of the Company’s outstanding debt, expenses associated with certain legal proceedings and the elimination of intersegment transactions.
 
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in MetLife’s businesses. As a part of the economic capital process, a portion of net investment income is credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity.
 
Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information with respect to the Company’s segments, as well as Corporate & Other, for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the Company, except for the method of capital allocation and the accounting for gains (losses) from intercompany sales, which are eliminated in consolidation. Subsequent to the Acquisition Date, the Company allocates equity to each segment based upon the economic capital model used by MetLife that allows MetLife and the Company to effectively manage their capital. The Company evaluates the performance of each segment based upon net income excluding net investment gains (losses), net of income tax, and adjustments related to net investment gains (losses), net of income tax.
 


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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                 
For the Year Ended
              Corporate &
       
December 31, 2007
  Individual     Institutional     Other     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
Statement of Income:
                               
Premiums
  $ 295     $ 34     $ 24     $ 353  
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
    1,370       39       2       1,411  
Net investment income
    1,090       1,510       293       2,893  
Other revenues
    237       14             251  
Net investment gains (losses)
    116       (314 )           (198 )
Policyholder benefits and claims
    479       466       33       978  
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    661       643             1,304  
Other expenses
    1,329       50       76       1,455  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax
    639       124       210       973  
Provision for income tax
    227       41       14       282  
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    412       83       196       691  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
          4             4  
                                 
Net income
  $ 412     $ 87     $ 196     $ 695  
                                 
Balance Sheet:
                               
Total assets
  $ 82,214     $ 35,173     $ 11,195     $ 128,582  
DAC and VOBA
  $ 4,930     $ 16     $ 2     $ 4,948  
Goodwill
  $ 234     $ 312     $ 407     $ 953  
Separate account assets
  $ 51,398     $ 2,469     $     $ 53,867  
Policyholder liabilities
  $ 24,122     $ 26,169     $ 4,933     $ 55,224  
Separate account liabilities
  $ 51,398     $ 2,469     $     $ 53,867  
 

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Table of Contents

 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
                                 
For the Year Ended
              Corporate &
       
December 31, 2006
  Individual     Institutional     Other     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
Statement of Income:
                               
Premiums
  $ 218     $ 65     $ 25     $ 308  
Universal life and investment- type product policy fees
    1,244       24             1,268  
Net investment income
    985       1,449       405       2,839  
Other revenues
    195       15       2       212  
Net investment gains (losses)
    (194 )     (282 )     (45 )     (521 )
Policyholder benefits and claims
    315       450       27       792  
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    669       647             1,316  
Other expenses
    1,045       16       112       1,173  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax
    419       158       248       825  
Provision for income tax
    145       55       28       228  
                                 
Net income
  $ 274     $ 103     $ 220     $ 597  
                                 
Balance Sheet:
                               
Total assets
  $ 76,897     $ 35,982     $ 11,208     $ 124,087  
DAC and VOBA
  $ 4,946     $ 165     $     $ 5,111  
Goodwill
  $ 234     $ 312     $ 407     $ 953  
Separate account assets
  $ 47,566     $ 2,501     $     $ 50,067  
Policyholder liabilities
  $ 24,429     $ 27,391     $ 4,446     $ 56,266  
Separate account liabilities
  $ 47,566     $ 2,501     $     $ 50,067  
 
                                         
For the Year Ended
              Corporate &
             
December 31, 2005(1)
  Individual     Institutional     Other     Total        
    (In millions)        
 
Statement of Income:
                                       
Premiums
  $ 152     $ 116     $ 13     $ 281          
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
    845       17             862          
Net investment income
    530       712       196       1,438          
Other revenues
    121       10       1       132          
Net investment gains (losses)
    (113 )     (87 )     2       (198 )        
Policyholder benefits and claims
    224       324       22       570          
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    417       303             720          
Other expenses
    640       30       8       678          
                                         
Income from continuing operations before provision for income tax
    254       111       182       547          
Provision for income tax
    53       38       65       156          
                                         
Net income
  $ 201     $ 73     $ 117     $ 391          
                                         
 
 
(1) Includes six months of results for MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and its subsidiaries and twelve months of results for MLI-USA.

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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
 
Net investment income and net investment gains (losses) are based upon the actual results of each segment’s specifically identifiable asset portfolio adjusted for allocated equity. Other costs are allocated to each of the segments based upon: (i) a review of the nature of such costs; (ii) time studies analyzing the amount of employee compensation costs incurred by each segment; and (iii) cost estimates included in the Company’s product pricing.
 
Revenues derived from any customer did not exceed 10% of consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues originated in the United States.
 
17.   Discontinued Operations
 
The Company actively manages its real estate portfolio with the objective of maximizing earnings through selective acquisitions and dispositions. Income related to real estate classified as held-for-sale or sold is presented in discontinued operations. These assets are carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less expected disposition costs.
 
In the Institutional segment, the Company had net investment income of $1 million, net investment gains of $5 million and income tax of $2 million related to discontinued operations resulting in income from discontinued operations of $4 million, net of income tax, for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company had $1 million of investment income and $1 million of investment expense resulting in no change to net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company did not have investment income or expense related to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
There was no carrying value of real estate related to discontinued operations at December 31, 2007. The carrying value of real estate related to discontinued operations was $7 million at December 31, 2006.
 
18.   Fair Value Information
 
The estimated fair value of financial instruments have been determined by using available market information and the valuation methodologies described below. Considerable judgment is often required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein may not necessarily be indicative of amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The implementation of SFAS 157 may impact the fair value assumptions and methodologies associated with the valuation of assets and liabilities. See also Note 1 regarding the adoption of SFAS 157.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Amounts related to the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
                         
    Notional
    Carrying
    Estimated
 
December 31, 2007   Amount     Value     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Assets:
                       
Fixed maturity securities
          $ 45,671     $ 45,671  
Equity securities
          $ 952     $ 952  
Mortgage and consumer loans
          $ 4,404     $ 4,407  
Policy loans
          $ 913     $ 913  
Short-term investments
          $ 1,335     $ 1,335  
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 1,774     $ 1,774  
Accrued investment income
          $ 637     $ 637  
Mortgage loan commitments
  $ 626     $     $ (11 )
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities and private corporate bond investments
  $ 488     $     $ (31 )
Liabilities:
                       
Policyholder account balances
          $ 28,112     $ 27,707  
Long-term debt — affiliated
          $ 635     $ 609  
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
          $ 10,471     $ 10,471  
 
                         
    Notional
    Carrying
    Estimated
 
December 31, 2006   Amount     Value     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Assets:
                       
Fixed maturity securities
          $ 47,846     $ 47,846  
Equity securities
          $ 795     $ 795  
Mortgage and consumer loans
          $ 3,595     $ 3,547  
Policy loans
          $ 918     $ 918  
Short-term investments
          $ 777     $ 777  
Cash and cash equivalents
          $ 649     $ 649  
Accrued investment income
          $ 597     $ 597  
Mortgage loan commitments
  $ 665     $     $ 1  
Commitments to fund bank credit facilities and private corporate bond investments
  $ 173     $     $  
Liabilities:
                       
Policyholder account balances
          $ 29,780     $ 28,028  
Long-term debt — affiliated
          $ 435     $ 425  
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
          $ 9,155     $ 9,155  


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are summarized as follows:
 
Fixed Maturity Securities and Equity Securities
 
The fair values of publicly held fixed maturity securities and publicly held equity securities are based on quoted market prices or estimates from independent pricing services. However, in cases where quoted market prices are not available, such as for private fixed maturity securities, fair values are estimated using present value or valuation techniques. The determination of fair values is based on: (i) valuation methodologies; (ii) securities the Company deems to be comparable; and (iii) assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances. The fair value estimates are based on available market information and judgments about financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amounts of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of the issuer or counterparty. Factors considered in estimating fair value include; coupon rate, maturity, estimated duration, call provisions, sinking fund requirements, credit rating, industry sector of the issuer, and quoted market prices of comparable securities.
 
Mortgage and Consumer Loans, Mortgage Loan Commitments, Commitments to Fund Bank Credit Facilities, and Private Corporate Bond Investments
 
Fair values for mortgage and consumer loans are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows, using current interest rates for similar loans with similar credit risk. For mortgage loan commitments, commitments to fund bank credit facilities, and private corporate bond investments the estimated fair value is the net premium or discount of the commitments.
 
Policy Loans
 
The carrying values for policy loans approximate fair value.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
 
The carrying values for cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments approximate fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
 
Accrued Investment Income
 
The carrying value for accrued investment income approximates fair value.
 
Policyholder Account Balances
 
The fair value of policyholder account balances which have final contractual maturities are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows based upon interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the agreements being valued. The fair value of policyholder account balances without final contractual maturities are assumed to equal their current net surrender value.
 
Long-term Debt — Affiliated
 
The fair values of long-term debt are determined by discounting expected future cash flows using risk rates currently available for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
 
Payables for Collateral Under Securities Loaned and Other Transactions
 
The carrying value for payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions approximate fair value.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The fair value of derivative financial instruments, including financial futures, financial forwards, interest rate, credit default and foreign currency swaps, foreign currency forwards, caps, floors, and options are based upon quotations obtained from dealers or other reliable sources. See Note 5 for derivative fair value disclosures.
 
19.   Related Party Transactions
 
Service Agreements
 
The Company has entered into a Master Service Agreement with MLIC, which provides administrative, accounting, legal and similar services to the Company. MLIC charged the Company $170 million, $93 million and $15 million, included in other expenses, for services performed under the Master Service Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The Company has entered into a Service Agreement with MetLife Group, under which MetLife Group provides personnel services, as needed, to support the activities of the Company. MetLife Group charged the Company $107 million, $154 million and $49 million, included in other expenses, for services performed under the Service Agreement for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The Company has entered into various additional agreements with other affiliates for services necessary to conduct its activities. Typical services provided under these additional agreements include management, policy administrative functions and distribution services. Expenses and fees incurred with affiliates related to these agreements, recorded in other expenses, were $198 million, $190 million and $48 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
In 2005, the Company entered into Broker-Dealer Wholesale Sales Agreements with several affiliates (“Distributors”), in which the Distributors agree to sell, on the Company’s behalf, fixed rate insurance products through authorized retailers. The Company agrees to compensate the Distributors for the sale and servicing of such insurance products in accordance with the terms of the agreements. The Distributors charged the Company $89 million and $65 million, included in other expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company did not incur any such expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
The Company had net payables to affiliates of $27 million and $9 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the expenses discussed above. These payables exclude affiliated reinsurance expenses discussed in Note 9.
 
See Notes 4, 8, 9 and 10 for additional related party transactions.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Schedule I
 
Consolidated Summary of Investments —
Other Than Investments in Related Parties
December 31, 2007
(In millions)
 
                         
                Amount at
 
    Cost or
    Estimated
    Which Shown on
 
Type of Investments   Amortized Cost (1)     Fair Value     Balance Sheet  
 
Fixed Maturity Securities:
                       
Bonds:
                       
U.S. Treasury/agency securities
  $ 3,976     $ 4,091     $ 4,091  
State and political subdivision securities
    611       575       575  
Foreign government securities
    635       688       688  
Public utilities
    2,546       2,500       2,500  
All other corporate bonds
    19,661       19,242       19,242  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    17,332       17,207       17,207  
Redeemable preferred stock
    1,503       1,368       1,368  
                         
Total fixed maturity securities
    46,264       45,671       45,671  
                         
Equity Securities:
                       
Common stock:
                       
Banks, trust and insurance companies
    1       1       1  
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
    214       216       216  
Non-redeemable preferred stock
    777       735       735  
                         
Total equity securities
    992       952       952  
                         
Mortgage and consumer loans
    4,404               4,404  
Policy loans
    913               913  
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    541               541  
Other limited partnership interests
    1,130               1,130  
Short-term investments
    1,335               1,335  
Other invested assets
    1,445               1,445  
                         
Total investments
  $ 57,024             $ 56,391  
                         
 
 
(1) Cost or amortized cost for fixed maturity securities and mortgage and consumer loans represents original cost reduced by repayments, net valuation allowances and writedowns from other-than-temporary declines in value and adjusted for amortization of premiums or discounts; for equity securities, cost represents original cost reduced by writedowns from other-than-temporary declines in value; for real estate, cost represents original cost reduced by writedowns and adjusted for valuation allowances and depreciation; cost for real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests represents original cost reduced for other-than-temporary impairments or original cost adjusted for equity in earnings and distributions.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Schedule III
 
Consolidated Supplementary Insurance Information
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In millions)
 
                                 
    DAC
    Future Policy
    Policyholder
       
    and
    Benefits and Other
    Account
    Unearned
 
Segment
  VOBA     Policyholder Funds     Balances     Revenue (1)  
 
2007
                               
Individual
  $ 4,930     $ 4,022     $ 20,100     $ 342  
Institutional
    16       12,570       13,599        
Corporate & Other
    2       4,761       172       1  
                                 
    $ 4,948     $ 21,353     $ 33,871     $ 343  
                                 
2006
                               
Individual
  $ 4,946     $ 3,769     $ 20,660     $ 260  
Institutional
    165       12,895       14,496       3  
Corporate & Other
          4,503       (57 )      
                                 
    $ 5,111     $ 21,167     $ 35,099     $ 263  
                                 
2005
                               
Individual
  $ 4,753     $ 3,452     $ 21,403     $ 141  
Institutional
    161       11,880       16,460       1  
Corporate & Other
          4,305       (23 )      
                                 
    $ 4,914     $ 19,637     $ 37,840     $ 142  
                                 
 
 
(1) Amounts are included within the future policy benefits and other policyholder funds column.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Schedule III — (Continued)
 
Consolidated Supplementary Insurance Information
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In millions)
 
                                                 
                      Amortization of
             
    Premium
    Net
    Policyholder
    DAC and VOBA
    Other
       
    Revenue and
    Investment
    Benefits and
    Charged to
    Operating
    Premiums Written
 
Segment
  Policy Charges     Income     Interest Credited     Other Expenses     Expenses (1)     (Excluding Life)  
 
2007
                                               
Individual
  $ 1,665     $ 1,090     $ 1,140     $ 717     $ 612     $  
Institutional
    73       1,510       1,109       23       27       7  
Corporate & Other
    26       293       33             76       25  
                                                 
    $ 1,764     $ 2,893     $ 2,282     $ 740     $ 715     $ 32  
                                                 
2006
                                               
Individual
  $ 1,462     $ 985     $ 984     $ 481     $ 564     $  
Institutional
    89       1,449       1,097       6       10       9  
Corporate & Other
    25       405       27       1       111       25  
                                                 
    $ 1,576     $ 2,839     $ 2,108     $ 488     $ 685     $ 34  
                                                 
2005 (2)
                                               
Individual
  $ 997     $ 530     $ 641     $ 287     $ 353     $  
Institutional
    133       712       627       1       29       9  
Corporate & Other
    13       196       22             8       13  
                                                 
    $ 1,143     $ 1,438     $ 1,290     $ 288     $ 390     $ 22  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Includes other expenses excluding amortization of DAC and VOBA charged to other expenses.
 
(2) Includes six months of results for MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and twelve months of results for MLI-USA.


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MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
(A Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of MetLife, Inc.)
 
Schedule IV
 
Consolidated Reinsurance
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
 
(In millions)
 
                                         
                            % Amount
 
                            Assumed
 
    Gross Amount     Ceded     Assumed     Net Amount     to Net  
 
2007
                                       
Life insurance in-force
  $ 189,630     $ 152,943     $ 13,934     $ 50,621       27.5 %
                                         
Insurance premium
                                       
Life insurance
  $ 384     $ 82     $ 17     $ 319       5.3 %
Accident and health
    270       236             34       %
                                         
Total insurance premium
  $ 654     $ 318     $ 17     $ 353       4.8 %
                                         
 
                                         
                            % Amount
 
                            Assumed
 
    Gross Amount     Ceded     Assumed     Net Amount     to Net  
 
2006
                                       
Life insurance in-force
  $ 153,390     $ 119,281     $ 14,374     $ 48,483       29.6 %
                                         
Insurance premium
                                       
Life insurance
  $ 323     $ 72     $ 21     $ 272       7.7 %
Accident and health
    276       240             36       %
                                         
Total insurance premium
  $ 599     $ 312     $ 21     $ 308       6.8 %
                                         
 
                                         
                            % Amount
 
                            Assumed
 
    Gross Amount     Ceded     Assumed     Net Amount     to Net  
 
2005 (1)
                                       
Life insurance in-force
  $ 126,362     $ 93,686     $ 16,921     $ 49,597       34.1 %
                                         
Insurance premium
                                       
Life insurance
  $ 269     $ 45     $ 38     $ 262       14.5 %
Accident and health
    144       125             19       %
                                         
Total insurance premium
  $ 413     $ 170     $ 38     $ 281       13.5 %
                                         
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, reinsurance ceded and assumed included affiliated transactions of $32 million and $17 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2006, both reinsurance ceded and assumed included affiliated transactions of $21 million. For the year ended December 31, 2005, reinsurance ceded and assumed included affiliated transactions of $12 million and $38 million, respectively.
 
 
(1) Includes six months of results for MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and twelve months of results for MLI-USA.


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Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A(T).   Controls and Procedures
 
Management, with the participation of the President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
There were no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and subsidiaries is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. In fulfilling this responsibility, estimates and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of control procedures. The objectives of internal control include providing management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP.
 
Financial management has documented and evaluated the effectiveness of the internal control of the Company as of December 31, 2007 pertaining to financial reporting in accordance with the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
In the opinion of management, MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 does not include an attestation report of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm (“Deloitte”), regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by Deloitte pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
 
Deloitte has audited the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedules included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on their audit of the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial statement schedules is included on page F-1.
 
Item 9B.   Other Information
 
None.


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Part III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
 
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Independent Auditor’s Fees for 2007 and 2006
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (In millions)  
 
Audit Fees(1)
  $ 6.36     $ 8.94  
Audit-Related Fees(2)
  $     $  
Tax Fees(3)
  $     $  
All Other Fees(4)
  $     $  
 
 
(1) Fees for services to perform an audit or review in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and services that generally only the Company’s independent auditor can reasonably provide, such as comfort letters, statutory audits, attest services, consents and assistance with and review of documents filed with the SEC.
 
(2) Fees for assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by the Company’s independent auditor, such as audit and related services for due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, accounting consultations and audits in connection with proposed or consummated acquisitions, control reviews, attest services not required by statute or regulation, and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
 
(3) Fees for tax compliance, consultation and planning services. Tax compliance generally involves preparation of original and amended tax returns, claims for refunds and tax payment planning services. Tax consultation and tax planning encompass a diverse range of services, including assistance in connection with tax audits and filing appeals, tax advice related to mergers and acquisitions, advice related to employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.
 
(4) Fees for other types of permitted services.
 
Approval of Fees
 
The Audit Committee of MetLife (“Audit Committee”) approves the provision of audit and non-audit services to MetLife and its subsidiaries, including the Company, in advance as required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and SEC rules. Under procedures adopted by the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee reviews, on an annual basis, a schedule of particular audit services that MetLife expects to be performed in the next fiscal year for MetLife and its subsidiaries, including the Company, and an estimated amount of fees for each particular audit service. The Audit Committee also reviews a schedule of audit-related, tax and other permitted non-audit services that the independent auditor may be engaged to perform during the next fiscal year and an estimated amount of fees


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for each of those services, as well as information on pre-approved services provided by the independent auditor in the current year.
 
Based on this information, the Audit Committee pre-approves the audit services that MetLife expects to be performed by the independent auditor in connection with the audit of MetLife’s and its subsidiaries’ financial statements for the next fiscal year, and the audit-related, tax and other permitted non-audit services that management may desire to engage the independent auditor to perform during the next fiscal year. In addition, the Audit Committee approves the terms of the engagement letter to be entered into by MetLife with the independent auditor. All of the fees set forth in the table above have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with its pre-approval procedures.
 
If, during the course of the year, the audit, audit-related, tax and other permitted non-audit fees exceed the previous estimates provided to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee determines whether or not to approve the additional fees. The Audit Committee or a designated member of the Audit Committee to whom authority has been delegated may, from time to time, pre-approve additional audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditor.


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Part IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
 
1. Financial Statements
 
The financial statements are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules on page 50.
 
2. Financial Statement Schedules
 
The financial statement schedules are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules on page 50.
 
3. Exhibits
 
The exhibits are listed in the Exhibit Index which begins on page E-1.


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Signatures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
March 26, 2008
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
 
  By: 
/s/  Michael K. Farrell
Name:     Michael K. Farrell
  Title:  President and Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
         
/s/  William J. Mullaney

William J. Mullaney
  Director   March 26, 2008
         
/s/  Lisa M. Weber

Lisa M. Weber
  Director   March 26, 2008
         
/s/  Michael K. Farrell

Michael K. Farrell
  President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 26, 2008
         
/s/  Stanley J. Talbi

Stanley J. Talbi
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  March 26, 2008
         
/s/  Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.

Joseph J. Prochaska, Jr.
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  March 26, 2008
 
Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants Which Have Not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act: None.
 
No annual report to security holders covering the registrant’s last fiscal year or proxy material with respect to any meeting of security holders has been sent, or will be sent, to security holders.


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Exhibit Index
 
             
Exhibit No.
 
Description
   
 
  2 .1   Acquisition Agreement between MetLife, Inc. and Citigroup Inc., dated as of January 31, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to MetLife, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 2005)    
  3 .1   Charter of The Travelers Insurance Company (now MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut), as effective October 19, 1994 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “2005 Annual Report”))    
  3 .2   Certificate of Amendment of the Charter as Amended and Restated of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, as effective May 1, 2006 (the “Certificate of Amendment”) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the 2005 Annual Report)    
  3 .3   Certificate of Correction to the Certificate of Amendment. Filed April 9, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007)    
  3 .4   By-laws of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, as effective October 20, 1994 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the 2005 Annual Report)    
  10 .1   Transfer Agreement by and between MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and MetLife Investors Group, Inc. dated as of October 11, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006)    
  31 .1   Certification of President pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    
  31 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    
  32 .1   Certification of President pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    
  32 .2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    


E-1

EX-31.1 2 y51517exv31w1.htm EX-31.1; CERTIFICATION EX-31.1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
     I, Michael K. Farrell, certify that:
     1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut;
     2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:     March 26, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Michael K. Farrell  
  Michael K. Farrell    
  President   
 

EX-31.2 3 y51517exv31w2.htm EX-31.2; CERTIFICATION EX-31.2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
     I, Stanley J. Talbi, certify that:
     1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut;
     2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
     3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
     4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
     5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:     March 26, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Stanley J. Talbi  
  Stanley J. Talbi    
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 

EX-32.1 4 y51517exv32w1.htm EX-32.1; CERTIFICATION EX-32.1
 

Exhibit 32.1
SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 OF CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE
     I, Michael K. Farrell, certify that (i) MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut.
Date:     March 26, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Michael K. Farrell  
  Michael K. Farrell    
  President   
 
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and will be retained by MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2 5 y51517exv32w2.htm EX-32.2; CERTIFICATION EX-32.2
 

Exhibit 32.2
SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 OF CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE
     I, Stanley J. Talbi, certify that (i) MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (ii) the information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut.
Date:     March 26, 2008
         
     
  /s/ Stanley J. Talbi  
  Stanley J. Talbi    
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   
 
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and will be retained by MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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