10-12B 1 d779310d1012b.htm 10-12B 10-12B
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 19, 2014

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Tribune Media Company

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   4833   36-1880355

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

435 North Michigan Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60611

(212) 210-2786

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Steven Berns

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Tribune Media Company

220 East 42nd Street, 10th Floor

New York, New York 10017

(212) 210-2786

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

With copies to:

Peter J. Loughran, Esq.

Debevoise & Plimpton LLP

919 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

(212) 909-6000

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class to be so Registered

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which
Each Class is to be Registered

Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001  

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨   Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

 


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
Item 1.  

Business

     4   
Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

     22   
Item 2.  

Financial Information

     45   
Item 3.  

Properties

     107   
Item 4.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

     108   
Item 5.  

Directors and Executive Officers

     110   
Item 6.  

Executive Compensation

     116   
Item 7.  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     142   
Item 8.  

Legal Proceedings

     144   
Item 9.  

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

     145   
Item 10.  

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

     147   
Item 11.  

Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

     148   
Item 12.  

Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     154   
Item 13.  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     155   
Item 14.  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     155   
Item 15.  

Financial Statements and Exhibits

     156   

 

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INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Tribune Media Company is filing this registration statement on Form 10 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), because we are seeking to list our Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), on the            . As used in this registration statement, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, “Tribune,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Tribune Media Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Once the registration of the Class A Common Stock becomes effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us to file, among other things, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and proxy statements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Our periodic and current reports will be available on our website, www.tribunemedia.com, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This registration statement contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements concerning the conditions in our industry, our operations, our economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular, statements relating to our business and growth strategy and product development efforts under “Item 1. Business” and “Item 2. Financial Information—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts, and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “outlook,” “believe” and other similar expressions. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. These forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those identified under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this registration statement.

The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:

 

    competition and other economic conditions including fragmentation of the media landscape and competition from other media alternatives;

 

    changes in advertising demand and audience shares;

 

    changes in the overall market for television advertising, including through regulatory and judicial rulings;

 

    our ability to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights;

 

    availability and cost of broadcast rights;

 

    our ability to adapt to technological changes;

 

    our ability to develop and grow our online businesses;

 

    availability and cost of quality network, syndicated and sports programming affecting our television ratings;


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    the loss or modification of our network affiliation agreements;

 

    our ability to renegotiate retransmission consent agreements;

 

    our ability to expand our operations internationally;

 

    the incurrence of costs to address contamination issues at sites owned, operated or used by our business;

 

    adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations or tax-related proceedings or audits;

 

    our ability to settle unresolved claims filed in connection with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases and resolve the appeals seeking to overturn the Confirmation Order (as defined and described below in “Item 1.A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Emergence from Bankruptcy”);

 

    our ability to satisfy pension and other postretirement employee benefit obligations;

 

    our ability to attract and retain employees;

 

    the effect of labor strikes, lock-outs and labor negotiations;

 

    our ability to realize benefits or synergies from acquisitions or divestitures or to operate our businesses effectively following acquisitions or divestitures;

 

    our ability to successfully integrate the acquisition of Local TV Holdings, LLC (“Local TV”);

 

    the financial performance of our equity method investments;

 

    the impairment of our existing goodwill and other intangible assets;

 

    changes in accounting standards;

 

    increased interest rate risk due to our variable rate indebtedness;

 

    our indebtedness and ability to comply with covenants applicable to our debt financing and other contractual commitments;

 

    our ability to satisfy future capital and liquidity requirements;

 

    our ability to access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms;

 

    the factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this registration statement; and

 

    other events beyond our control that may result in unexpected adverse operating results.

We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this registration statement may not in fact occur. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

All operating and statistical data in this registration statement give effect to the Publishing Spin-off (as defined below), unless the context otherwise requires. All historical financial information for Tribune included in this registration statement, including the consolidated financial statements, “Item 2. Financial Information—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “—Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data” include the Publishing Business (as defined below) as the Publishing Spin-off did not occur until August 4, 2014. The consolidated financial statements of the Company contained herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

On August 4, 2014, we completed a separation transaction (the “Publishing Spin-off”), resulting in the spin-off of the assets and certain liabilities of the businesses primarily related to Tribune’s principal publishing

 

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operations, other than owned real estate and certain other assets (the “Publishing Business”), through a tax-free, pro rata dividend to our stockholders and warrantholders of 98.5% of the shares of common stock of Tribune Publishing Company (“Tribune Publishing”). As a result of the completion of the Publishing Spin-off, Tribune Publishing operates the Publishing Business as an independent publicly-traded company. The Publishing Business consisted of newspaper publishing and local news and information gathering functions that operated daily newspapers and related websites, as well as a number of ancillary businesses that leveraged certain of the assets of those businesses. Beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported in discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.

Prior to the Publishing Spin-off, we operated through two reportable segments, publishing and broadcasting. Beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported in discontinued operations and our operations will be organized into two reportable segments: (1) Television and Entertainment and (2) Digital and Data.

The adoption of fresh-start reporting as of December 31, 2012 required management to make certain assumptions and estimates to allocate our enterprise value to our assets and liabilities based on fair values. These estimates of fair value represent our best estimates based on independent appraisals and various valuation techniques and trends, and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions. The estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot provide assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and fair values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially from our expectations. Any adjustments to the recorded fair values of these assets and liabilities may impact the amount of recorded goodwill.

TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS

Tribune Broadcasting, WGN, WPIX, KTLA, Gracenote, Zap2It, and other trademarks or service marks of Tribune Media Company and its subsidiaries appearing in this registration statement, are the property of Tribune Media Company or one of its subsidiaries. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights referred to in this information statement are listed without the ™, ® and © symbols, but such references do not constitute a waiver of any rights that might be associated with the respective trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights included or referred to in this registration statement. Trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies appearing in this registration statement, are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply relationships with, or endorsements of us by, these other companies.

 

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Item 1. Business

Business Overview

Tribune Media Company is a diversified media and entertainment business. It is comprised of 42 owned or operated television stations, which we refer to as “our television stations,” along with two radio program services, a national general entertainment television network, a production studio, a data and digital technology business, a portfolio of real estate assets and investments in a variety of media, online and other properties. We believe our diverse portfolio of assets distinguishes us from traditional pure-play broadcasters through our ownership of high-quality original and syndicated programming, our ability to capitalize on revenue growth from our data and real estate assets, and cash distributions from our equity investments.

Following the Publishing Spin-off, our business operates in the following two reportable segments:

 

    Television and Entertainment: Provides audiences across the country with news, entertainment and sports programming on Tribune Broadcasting local stations and distinctive, high quality television series and movies on WGN America, including through content produced by Tribune Studios.

 

    Digital and Data: Provides innovative technology and services that collect and distribute video, music and entertainment data through wholesale distribution channels to consumers across the world.

In addition, we report and include under Corporate and Other certain administrative activities associated with operating our corporate office functions and managing our frozen company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans, as well as the management of certain of our real estate assets, including revenues from leasing office and production facilities. We also currently hold a variety of investments in cable and digital assets, including equity investments in Television Food Network, G.P. (“TV Food Network”), Classified Ventures, LLC (“CV”) and CareerBuilder, LLC (“CareerBuilder”).

Organizational Structure and History

Tribune Media Company is a holding company that does business through its direct and indirect operating subsidiaries. Previously known as Tribune Company, we were founded in 1847 and incorporated in Delaware in 1968. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, we grew rapidly through a series of broadcasting acquisitions and strategic investments in companies such as TV Food Network, CareerBuilder and CV. On December 20, 2007, we completed a series of transactions (collectively, the “Leveraged ESOP Transactions”) which culminated in the cancellation of all issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock as of that date and with the Company becoming wholly-owned by the Tribune Company employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”).

On December 8, 2008, we and certain of our subsidiaries filed for protection under chapter 11 (“Chapter 11”) of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court of the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). We emerged from bankruptcy on December 31, 2012.

On December 27, 2013, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of June 29, 2013, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Local TV, including the subsidiaries Local TV, LLC and FoxCo Acquisition, LLC, for $2.8 billion in cash, net of working capital and other closing adjustments (the “Local TV Acquisition”). As a result of the acquisition, we became the owner of 16 of the 19 television stations in Local TV’s portfolio. Concurrently with the Local TV Acquisition, Dreamcatcher Broadcasting LLC (“Dreamcatcher”), acquired the FCC licenses and certain other assets and liabilities of Local TV’s television stations WTKR-TV, Norfolk, VA, WGNT-TV, Portsmouth, VA and WNEP-TV, Scranton, PA (collectively, the “Dreamcatcher Stations”) (the “Dreamcatcher Transaction”). We subsequently entered into shared services agreements (“SSAs”) with Dreamcatcher to provide technical, promotional, back-office, distribution and certain programming services to the Dreamcatcher Stations consistent with current Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) rules and policies.

 

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On August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off, resulting in the separation of the Publishing Business through a tax-free, pro rata dividend to our stockholders and warrantholders of 98.5% of the shares of Tribune Publishing, and we retained 1.5% of the outstanding common stock of Tribune Publishing. The Publishing Business consisted of newspaper publishing and local news and information gathering functions that operated daily newspapers and related websites, as well as a number of ancillary businesses that leveraged certain of the assets of those businesses. As a result of the completion of the Publishing Spin-off, Tribune Publishing operates the Publishing Business as an independent, publicly-traded company.

Corporate Information

We are incorporated in Delaware and our corporate offices are located at 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611. Our website address is www.tribunemedia.com. None of the information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our websites or any other website identified herein is part of, or incorporated into, this registration statement. All website addresses in this registration statement are intended to be inactive textual references only.

Competitive Strengths

We believe that we benefit from the following competitive strengths:

Geographically diversified media properties in attractive U.S. markets.

We are one of the largest independent station owner groups in the United States based on household reach, and we own or operate local television stations in each of the nation’s top five markets by population and seven of the top ten markets. We have network affiliations with all of the major over-the-air networks, including American Broadcasting Company (“ABC”), CBS Corporation (“CBS”), FOX Broadcasting Company (“FOX”), National Broadcasting Company (“NBC”) and The CW Network, LLC (“CW”). We provide must-see programming, including the National Football League and other live sports, on many of our stations and local news to over 50 million U.S. households in the aggregate, as measured by Nielsen Media Research (“Nielsen”), representing approximately 44% of all U.S. households.

In addition, we own a national general entertainment network, WGN America, which is distributed to approximately 72 million households nationally, as measured by Nielsen. WGN America provides us with a platform for launching original programming and exclusive syndication content. We believe that the combination of our broadcast stations and WGN America creates a unique distribution platform.

Core competency in metadata.

Our metadata powers the television listings and schedules for on-screen Electronic Program Guides (“EPG”) through cable and satellite providers via set-top boxes or other means and makes it possible to search for specific television episodes and series and set digital video recorder (“DVR”) recordings. It also powers the algorithms that make movie and music recommendations possible for popular streaming music and on-demand video services.

The demand from consumers—and therefore distributors—has grown for the metadata we have provided for decades through our Tribune Media Services business. Data is becoming vital to businesses as it can inform smarter decisions about investing in content and provide enhanced measurement tools to drive advertising efficiency and effectiveness.

As consumer demand continues to increase, we are well positioned to take advantage of this trend by adding scale to our existing business. The industry is highly fragmented by data set, region and service layer and there have historically been high barriers to entry, including specific industry relationships and breadth of data.

 

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Strong and diverse cash flow generation.

Our core businesses have historically generated strong cash flows from operations. In 2013, our net cash provided by operating activities was $360 million which includes cash distributions from our equity investments. Our equity investments have historically provided substantial cash distributions annually. In 2013, cash distributions from our equity investments were approximately $208 million, of which $154 million was reflected in cash flows from operating activities and $54 million in cash flows from investing activities. These strong cash flows provide us with the financial flexibility to pursue our strategy both through organic investments in our existing businesses and by pursuing accretive acquisition opportunities. We are making investments across our businesses, including in the acquisition of original content and the expansion of our digital and data businesses.

Valuable real estate holdings.

We own attractive real estate in key markets, including development rights for certain of our real estate assets. We actively manage our portfolio of real estate assets in order to drive value through the following initiatives:

 

    Maximize utility of our existing real estate footprint;

 

    Generate revenues on excess space by leasing to third parties;

 

    Opportunistically dispose of underutilized or non-essential properties; and

 

    Develop vacant properties or properties with redevelopment options.

Experienced management team with demonstrated industry experience.

Our senior management team has broad and diverse experience across their respective disciplines, with proven track records of success in the industry. Peter Liguori, our President and Chief Executive Officer, is an experienced media industry leader with a background in developing successful programming. Our organization consists of talented executives with expertise across finance, strategy, operations, regulatory matters and human resources. Our management team has a unified vision for the Company, which includes capitalizing on our current strengths and strategically investing in new initiatives and businesses to generate increased value for our stockholders.

Strategies

Our mission is to create, produce and distribute outstanding entertainment, news and sports content and digital data that inform, entertain, engage, and inspire millions of people every day. To achieve this mission, we are pursuing the following strategies:

Utilize the scale and quality of our operating businesses to increase value to all of our partners: Advertisers, multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”), network affiliates and consumers.

Our television station group reaches over 50 million households nationally, as measured by Nielsen, representing approximately 44% of all U.S. households. WGN America, our national superstation network, reaches approximately 60% of U.S. households and the digital networks we operate, Antenna TV and THIS TV, reach approximately 70% of U.S. households. We also operate approximately 50 websites primarily associated with our television stations, which reach an average of 40 million unique visitors monthly. Our metadata businesses feature information and content for more than 6 million TV shows and movies and 195 million song tracks.

Through our extensive distribution network, we can deliver content through a multitude of channels. This ability to reach consumers across a broad geographical footprint is valuable for advertisers, MVPDs and affiliates alike as we connect consumers with their messaging and quality content.

WGN America is currently undergoing a transformation from a superstation to a fully distributed general entertainment cable channel. Our strategy is to build a network that combines high quality, original programming as well as exclusive, highly-rated syndicated programming and feature films.

 

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Be the most valued source of local news and information in the markets in which we operate.

Local news is a cornerstone of our local television stations. We believe local news enjoys a competitive advantage relative to national news outlets due to its ability to generate immediate reporting, which is especially valuable when a breaking news story develops in a local market. We are also able to utilize our breadth of coverage to distribute local content on a national scale by sharing news stories on-air and digitally across Tribune-covered markets. Annually, we produce approximately 75,000 hours of news in our 33 U.S. markets. We also operate approximately 50 websites and approximately 125 mobile applications that integrate approximately 1,200 stories a day that we produce in our stations.

Continue to shift to a content ownership model that will result in both the retention of a greater share of advertising revenue and allow us to participate in the longer tail of programming monetization.

As competition for media advertising spend continues to increase, we are focused on developing our Tribune Studios business to drive future growth by creating original content to be distributed across our WGN America and television station platforms, as well as on other streaming platforms such as Hulu or Netflix. We believe that retaining the rights associated with our content will provide us with a competitive advantage relative to broadcasters that rely primarily on licensed programming acquired from third-party syndicators. A shift away from licensing content from third parties to content ownership will provide us with new outlets, such as over-the-top (“OTT”), subscription video on demand (“SVOD”) and international rights through which to monetize programming. Owned programming that airs across our station group further allows us to retain a greater share of overall advertising revenue generated from such content.

Develop a leading global metadata business.

Having started with Tribune Media Services as our core metadata asset, we have been selectively acquiring both domestic and foreign metadata businesses in order to capitalize on our core competency in data and technology by driving increased scale in our business and providing deeper and richer global content solutions. Through such acquisitions, we expect to be able to provide improved services for current domestic customers and to compete for international customers through the use of innovative technologies that will generate increased monetization opportunities of our data assets.

Strategically identify and pursue acquisition opportunities to complement our organic growth strategy.

As a complement to our organic growth initiatives, we intend to continue to pursue a selective acquisition strategy that seeks to enhance our offerings and increase our scale. In evaluating prospective investment decisions, we assess the strategic fit, including application of our core competencies and projected cash returns, taking into consideration relevant regulations applicable to owners of broadcast television stations, but which do not apply to cable networks. We also believe there there will be opportunities for us to continue to build scale and technology capabilities in our data businesses.

Maximize the long term value of our real estate assets.

We intend to maximize the long term value of our real estate assets primarily by employing best practices in the operation and management of our holdings and selectively forming strategic partnerships with knowledgeable local developers in certain markets where our assets are located.

Segments

Prior to the Publishing Spin-off, we operated through two reportable segments, publishing and broadcasting. The publishing segment comprised newspaper businesses focused on local news and information gathering functions that operated daily newspapers and related websites. Beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported in discontinued operations and our operations will be organized into two reportable segments: (1) Television and Entertainment and (2) Digital and Data. In addition, certain administrative

 

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activities associated with operating our corporate office functions and managing our frozen company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans, as well as the management of certain of our real estate assets, including revenues from leasing office and production facilities, will be reported under Corporate and Other. We also currently hold a variety of minority investments in cable and digital assets, including TV Food Network, CV and CareerBuilder.

Television and Entertainment

Our Television and Entertainment reportable segment consists of the following businesses:

 

    Television broadcasting services through Tribune Broadcasting, which owns or operates 42 broadcast television stations located in 33 U.S. markets;

 

    Digital multi-cast network services through Antenna TV and through the operation and distribution of THIS TV, both of which are digital networks that air in households nationally;

 

    National program services through WGN America, a national entertainment network;

 

    Tribune Studios, a development and production studio; and

 

    Radio program services on two Chicago radio stations.

Tribune Broadcasting

Our broadcast television stations serve the local communities in which they operate by providing locally produced news and special interest broadcasts as well as syndicated programming.

Tribune Broadcasting owns or operates 42 local television stations, reaching more than 50 million households nationally, as measured by Nielsen, making us one of the largest independent station groups in the United States based on household reach. Our television stations, including the three stations operated under SSAs with Dreamcatcher, consist of 14 FOX television affiliates, 14 CW television affiliates, 5 CBS television affiliates, 3 ABC television affiliates, 2 NBC television affiliates and 4 independent television stations. Our affiliates represent all of the major over-the-air networks, and we own or operate local television stations in each of the nation’s top five markets and seven of the top ten markets.

The following chart provides additional information regarding our television stations as of September 1, 2014:

 

Stations

   Market    Market
Rank(1)
   % of U.S.
Households
  Primary
Network
Affiliations
   Affiliation
Expiration

WPIX

   New York    1    6.5%   CW    2016

KTLA

   Los Angeles    2    4.9%   CW    2016

WGN

   Chicago    3    3.1%   CW    2016

WPHL

   Philadelphia    4    2.6%   MY    2015

KDAF

   Dallas    5    2.3%   CW    2016

WDCW

   Washington    8    2.1%   CW    2016

KIAH

   Houston    10    2.0%   CW    2016

KCPQ / KZJO

   Seattle    14    1.6%   FOX / MY    2016/2015

WSFL

   Miami    16    1.4%   CW    2016

KDVR / KWGN

   Denver    17    1.4%   FOX / CW    2018/2016

WJW

   Cleveland    19    1.3%   FOX    2018

KTXL

   Sacramento    20    1.2%   FOX    2016

KTVI / KPLR

   St. Louis    21    1.1%   FOX / CW    2018/2016

KRCW

   Portland    23    1.0%   CW    2016

WXIN / WTTV

   Indianapolis    27    1.0%   FOX / CW    2016

 

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Stations

   Market    Market
Rank(1)
   % of U.S.
Households
  Primary
Network
Affiliations
   Affiliation
Expiration

KSWB

   San Diego    28    0.9%   FOX    2017

WTIC / WCCT

   Hartford    30    0.9%   FOX / CW    2016

WDAF

   Kansas City    31    0.8%   FOX    2018

KSTU

   Salt Lake City    34    0.8%   FOX    2018

WITI

   Milwaukee    35    0.8%   FOX    2018

WXMI

   Grand Rapids    40    0.6%   FOX    2016

WTKR(2) / WGNT(2)

   Norfolk    42    0.6%   CBS / CW    2019/2016

KFOR / KAUT

   Oklahoma City    44    0.6%   NBC / IND    2015/NA

WPMT

   Harrisburg    45    0.6%   FOX    2016

WGHP

   Greensboro    46    0.6%   FOX    2018

WREG

   Memphis    50    0.6%   CBS    2019

WGNO / WNOL

   New Orleans    51    0.6%   ABC / CW    2014(3)/2016

WNEP(2)

   Wilkes Barre    55    0.5%   ABC    2013(3)

WTVR

   Richmond    57    0.5%   CBS    2019

WHO

   Des Moines    72    0.4%   NBC    2015

WHNT

   Huntsville    79    0.3%   CBS    2019

WQAD

   Davenport    100    0.3%   ABC    2013(3)

KFSM / KXNW

   Ft. Smith    101    0.3%   CBS / MY    2019/2015

 

(1) Market rank refers to ranking the size of the Designated Market Area (“DMA”) in which the station is located in relation to other DMAs. Source: Local Television Market Universe Estimates for 2014-2015, as published by Nielsen.
(2) Stations owned by Dreamcatcher and operated under SSAs. See Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information.
(3) Contract currently being negotiated.

Our television and radio stations are operated pursuant to licenses granted by the FCC. Under rules promulgated and enforced by the FCC, each of our television stations has 6 megahertz of spectrum. Our television and radio operations are broadly regulated by the FCC, subject to ongoing rule changes, and subject to periodic renewal, as discussed further in “—Regulatory Environment” below.

A majority of U.S. households receive our broadcast programming through at least one of our television stations via MVPDs, which include cable television systems, direct broadcast satellite providers and wireline providers who pay us to offer our programming to their customers. We refer to such fees paid to us by MVPDs as retransmission consent revenues.

Programming

We source programming for our 39 Tribune Broadcasting-owned stations from the following sources:

 

    News and entertainment programs that are developed and executed by the local television stations;

 

    Acquired and original syndicated programming;

 

    Programming received from our affiliates that is retransmitted by our local stations (primarily prime time and sports programming); and

 

    Paid programming.

We produce approximately 75,000 hours of news annually in our 33 U.S. markets. Many of our newscasts are critically acclaimed.

 

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Acquired syndicated programming, including both television series and movies, are purchased on a group basis for use by our owned stations. Contracts for purchased programming generally cover a period of up to five years, with payments typically made over several years.

For those stations with which we have a network affiliation, certain programming is acquired from the affiliated network, including FOX, CW, CBS, NBC and ABC. Network affiliation agreements are entered into on a per-station basis, and these agreements dictate what programs are aired at specific times of the day, primarily during prime time. Our network affiliated stations are largely dependent upon the performance of network provided programs in order to attract viewers. Those day parts which do not contain network-provided content are programmed by the stations, primarily with syndicated programs purchased for cash, cash and barter or barter-only, as well as through self-produced news, live local sporting events, and other entertainment programming. We are also pursuing a strategy through Tribune Studios whereby we intend to develop more of our own first run, or original syndicated programming, for air on our owned and operated stations. This could include owning the programming outright or being a partner with other media companies.

In addition, our stations air paid-programming whereby third parties pay our local stations for a block of time to air long-form advertising. The content is a commercial message designed to represent the viewpoints and to serve the interest of the sponsor.

The programming sources described above relate to our 39 owned television stations. In compliance with FCC regulations, Dreamcatcher maintains complete responsibility for and control over programming, finances, personnel and operations of the three Dreamcatcher Stations. We provide technical, promotional, back-office, distribution and limited programming services for the Dreamcatcher Stations.

Sources of Revenue and Expenses

Our television stations derive a majority of their revenue from local and national broadcasting advertising and retransmission consent revenues. Other sources of revenue include barter/trade revenues and copyright royalties. Barter revenue is the exchange of advertising airtime in lieu of cash payments for the rights to programming, equipment, merchandise or services. Copyright royalties represent distributions collected from satellite and cable companies and distributed by the U.S. Copyright Office for programming created by us that is broadcast outside of the local market in which it is intended to air.

While serving the programming interests and needs of our television audiences, we also seek to meet the needs of our advertising customers by delivering significant audiences in key demographics. Our strategy is to achieve this objective by providing quality local news programming and popular network and syndicated programs to our viewing audience. We attract most of our national television advertisers through a retained national marketing representation firm. Our local television advertisers are attracted through the use of a local sales force at each of our television stations. We also derive advertising revenue from our television stations’s corresponding websites and mobile applications. In total, we currently operate approximately 50 websites and approximately 125 mobile applications, covering approximately 1,200 stories a day. As consumers continue to turn to online resources for news and entertainment content, we are adapting and expanding our digital presence in each of the local markets where we operate. We earn advertising revenues from our broadcast-related websites on a cost per impression basis, whereby we receive revenues based on the number of times the advertisement is displayed to a user while viewing a web page seen by a consumer. These are sold either directly by local and national sales forces or by third parties.

Advertising revenues have historically been seasonal, with higher revenues generated in the second and fourth quarters of the year. Political advertising revenues are also cyclical, with a significant increase in spending in even numbered election years and disproportionate amounts being spent every four years during presidential campaign years.

 

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We generate retransmission consent revenues from MVPDs in exchange for their right to carry our stations in their pay-television services to consumers. Retransmission rates are governed by multi-year agreements negotiated with each MVPD and are generally based on the number of monthly subscribers in each MVPD’s respective coverage area.

Expenses at our Tribune Broadcasting stations primarily consist of compensation and programming costs associated with producing local news and acquiring syndication rights to other content. Programming fees are also paid to our affiliate partners who typically provide prime time and sports programming to be carried in the local markets in which we operate.

Antenna TV and THIS TV

Antenna TV, which is owned and operated by Tribune Broadcasting, is a digital multicast network airing on television stations across the United States. The network features classic television programs and movies. Local television stations air Antenna TV as a digital multicast channel, often on a .2 or .3 channel depending on the city and the station, using data compression techniques that allow a television station to transmit more than one independent program channel at the same time. Antenna TV is free and available over-the-air using a traditional broadcast television or rooftop antenna. In addition, most major cable companies across the United States carry local affiliate feeds of Antenna TV. In some cities, stations run alternative local programming at various points throughout the day. The network is available in 89 markets, including in Tribune-covered markets. The primary source of revenue is advertising, both at the network level as well as the locally sold advertising for those markets in which we operate.

THIS TV is a digital multicast network airing on certain television stations across the United States. It is owned by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. (“MGM”) and operated by Tribune Broadcasting. The network programming largely consists of movies, limited classic television series and children’s programming. Local television stations air THIS TV as a digital multicast channel often on a .2 or .3 channel, depending on the city and the station. THIS TV is free and available over-the-air using a traditional broadcast television or rooftop antenna. In addition, most major cable companies across the United States carry local affiliate feeds of THIS TV. The network is available in 120 markets, including in Tribune-covered markets. Revenue consists of locally sold advertising for those markets in which we operate, a fee from MGM for operating the network and profit participation.

WGN America

WGN America is our national, general entertainment network. The channel currently operates as a national superstation and is available in approximately 72 million households as measured by Nielsen. WGN America programming is delivered by our MVPD partners and consists primarily of non-exclusive syndication of television and movies, local Chicago sports and, more recently, first-run original programming. Content contracts are typically signed with the major studios and program distributors and cover a period of one to five years, with payment typically made over several years. Live sporting events content is secured through separate agreements with Chicago sports teams.

WGN America is currently undergoing a transformation from a superstation to a fully distributed general entertainment cable channel. To achieve this transformation, we are:

 

    Negotiating with MVPDs to facilitate the conversion of WGN America’s signal from a superstation to cable network, which we expect to commence, in part, in early 2015;

 

    Negotiating with MVPDs to expand the household reach of the station (as measured by Nielsen) from approximately 72 million households today; and

 

    Improving the overall quality of programming on WGN America through greater investments in original scripted and unscripted content, exclusive syndication deals and premiere feature films.

 

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If successful, we anticipate that the change in status of WGN America to a fully distributed cable channel will improve advertising revenues and subscriber (carriage) fees received from MVPDs.

WGN America’s primary sources of revenue are:

 

    Advertising revenues—We sell national advertising, with pricing based on audience size, the demographics of our audiences and the demand for our limited inventory of commercial time.

 

    Paid Programming—Third parties pay for a block of time to air long-form advertising, typically in overnight time blocks.

 

    Subscriber (carriage) fees—We earn revenues from agreements with MVPDs. The revenue we receive is typically based on the number of subscribers the MVPD has in their franchise area.

 

    Copyright revenue—We receive fee revenues distributed by the U.S. Copyright Office based on original programming that is retransmitted and not directly paid for by MVPDs. As MVPDs switch to a cable signal from the superstation signal, we will no longer receive copyright revenue.

The primary expenses for WGN America are programming costs associated with new productions and marketing and promotion costs that are incurred as we launch new original series.

Tribune Studios

In March 2013, Tribune Studios was launched to source and produce original and exclusive content for WGN America and our local stations, providing alternatives to acquired programming across a variety of daypart segments. We believe that a shift away from traditional syndication towards content ownership will provide meaningful value as we participate in the revenue streams from digital rights deals, domestic and foreign syndication rights and other monetization opportunities for our programming.

The below table presents our current roster of new original and syndicated series developed, or in development, by Tribune Studios:

 

Name of Series

  Type   Station Aired   Air Date

Salem

  WGNA Licensed Original   WGNA   Spring 2015 (season 2)

Manhattan

  WGNA Co-owned Original   WGNA   Summer 2014

Titans

  WGNA Co-owned Original Ordered to Series   WGNA   Summer 2015

Underground

  WGNA Co-owned Original in Development   WGNA   TBD

Celebrity Name Game

  First-run co-owned syndication   Local Stations   Fall 2014

Bill Cunningham

  First-run owned syndication   Local Stations   Ongoing

In addition to programming that is developed by Tribune Studios, our strategy for WGN America also includes obtaining exclusive rights for off-network syndication. Our current syndication programming includes the popular television series Blue Bloods, Elementary and Person of Interest.

Through our ownership of a national channel and the extensive footprint of our local television stations, we are uniquely positioned to leverage the scale of this distribution model to cross-promote our content, which we believe will provide an advantage to WGN America and our Tribune Broadcasting stations to build further awareness of our content and brands that will drive viewship across both networks.

When appropriate, we distribute Tribune Studios programming to our Tribune Broadcasting stations, as well as offer for license to third-party networks.

We expect to continue to make sizable investments in developing, creating and producing original programming content for both WGN America and our Tribune Broadcasting television stations.

 

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Radio Stations

We own one and provide programming to a second radio station based in Chicago, Illinois. Both stations feature talk-radio programs that host local personalities and provide sports play-by-play commentary.

 

    We own WGN 720 AM, a high-powered clear channel AM station, which has the highest protection from interference from other stations.

 

    Through WGN Radio, we provide “The Game,” a sports-themed program service provided by WGN Radio for station WGWG-LP/87.7FM. The station is a low-power VHF analog television station programmed by Tribune Broadcasting under a programming agreement with WLFM, LLC that expires in August 2015.

Digital and Data

Our Digital and Data reportable segment operates under our business unit Tribune Digital Ventures (“TDV”). TDV was established in 2013 as a vehicle to manage and develop our digital products and services that leverage our content and data. Today, TDV is primarily focused on operating the following businsses:

 

    Gracenote Video: Powering television and video listings on mobile applications, streaming devices and televisions through leading video metadata and other video services and technologies;

 

    Gracenote Music: Offering leading music, metadata and recognition and discovery technologies; and

 

    Entertainment Websites: Providing powerful entertainment resources to consumers.

Gracenote Video, formerly known as TMS, historically operated primarily in the television metadata industry. Through the acquisition of Gracenote, Inc. (“Gracenote”) in early 2014, the combined business is also now a leader in music metadata and recognition and discovery technology, and has expanded into high growth areas, such as streaming music services, mobile devices, automotive infotainment and the television data market in key international markets.

Metadata powers the television listings, schedules and other content in on-screen EPG offered through cable and satellite providers via set-top boxes or other means and makes it possible to search for specific television episodes and series, as well as set DVR recordings. It also powers the algorithms that make movie and music recommendations possible for popular streaming music and on-demand video services. Demand has grown from consumers, and therefore distributors, for the metadata we have provided for decades through our TMS business and now provide through Gracenote Video and Gracenote Music. Distributors include companies that deliver music and video content to consumers through devices, platforms and applications, including pay-TV operators, streaming music services, online music stores, TV and consumer electronics manufacturers, over-the-top services and automakers and related suppliers.

Gracenote Video

Gracenote Video, whose roots originated in 1918, began operations in the publishing industry by syndicating columns, comic strips and other content items to newspapers. In addition to its syndication operations, with the birth of television and its wide adoption by consumers in the United States, it began creating and aggregating television listing information to provide to newspapers. Today, Gracenote Video collects and licenses entertainment data and reaches more than 100 million viewers through television, online and in print channels. Gracenote Video data is used daily in millions of homes in the United States and more than 50 other countries, including across Europe, Mexico, Latin America, India, the Middle East and parts of Africa. Gracenote Video provides TV listings and associated metadata to many of the largest media, entertainment and technology companies in the world in order to power their EPGs.

 

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Video metadata includes TV and movie descriptions, genres, cast and crew details, TV schedules and listings, TV episode and season numbers, unique program IDs and sports data. Video metadata consists of content sourced through a variety of means, including data produced, edited and curated by Gracenote’s editorial staff and technology, as well as data collected through broadcasters, studios and content creators and feeds from regional data providers.

Gracenote Video derives the majority of its revenue from cable, online, consumer electronics and other business-to-business (“B2B”) channels. Gracenote Video products include:

 

    Gracenote On Entertainment: TV metadata, schedules, and other content carefully organized and delivered in a cloud-based API to power television on-screen guides, second screen apps and discovery platforms.

 

    ResearchTV: A web-based measurement tool that tracks TV show airings in order to provide valuable insights for studios analyzing royalties, broadcasters evaluating programming line-ups and advertisers looking to make quick decisions on media buys.

 

    Gracenote Entourage: An Automatic Content Recognition (“ACR”) platform that unlocks interactive TV experiences on the prime and second screens. Gracenote Entourage uses advanced audio and video fingerprinting technology to enable connected TVs, mobile devices and other entertainment products to identify what viewers are watching in order to deliver interactive show experiences, targeted advertising and media monitoring.

 

    Baseline’s The Studio System: A leading business intelligence platform, with the most comprehensive database of historical and forward-looking television and film data, deeply embedded in the daily workflow of film studios, television networks, talent agencies and production companies.

 

    What’s-ON EPG Engine: TV and Electronic Program Guide data and services for pay-TV operators in India, the Middle East and other regions.

 

    What’s-ON TV Street Maps: A broadcast TV monitoring service that provides TV channel placement and availability reports to broadcaster customers. Spanning approximately 2,400 pay-TV operators in approximately 1,700 towns and cities across India, TV Street Maps provides broadcasters and content distributors insight into where their channels are placed in pay-TV line-ups throughout the country.

Schedule based television information and related content has historically been Gracenote Video’s largest component of revenue, but the increase in on-demand and online viewing is driving an increasing demand for non-linear information. Gracenote Video’s services support a variety of its customers’ consumer-facing products, including cable and satellite on-screen guides, smart TVs, mobile applications and online websites. In addition, it provides data to major research, royalty and reporting agencies. Revenues are primarily generated by multi-year subscriptions, which typically renew automatically.

While automation has allowed us to keep pace with the rapid proliferation of entertainment content worldwide, the strength of our technology and databases rely on an experienced and specialized workforce spread across offices in the United States, Europe, India and the Middle East. As such, compensation expense is the main component of Gracenote Video’s cost base, with occupancy and infrastructure costs accounting for much of the remainder.

Gracenote Video currently derives approximately 15% of its revenue from international sources. It has begun a focused international expansion plan and we expect an increase in both its international content and revenues.

As part of this strategy, Gracenote Video has made strategic investments to grow its video metadata business internationally. We expanded our data and geographic footprint with the acquisition of What’s-ON, a leading television search and EPG data provider for India and the Middle East in July 2014. What’s-ON delivers data for more than 1,600 television channels and helps power more than 58 million set-top boxes through the regions’ top cable and internet protocol video systems (“IPTV”) services. What’s-ON customers include some of the most-viewed television networks, service providers, and consumer electronics manufacturers.

 

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Most recently, in September 2014, we acquired Baseline LLC (“Baseline”), a movie and TV data services company. The acquisition of Baseline deepens Gracenote’s existing video metadata by adding more descriptive information about TV and movie productions as far back as 1896. Additionally, Baseline’s The Studio System platform expands Gracenote’s reach into the studio and TV network communities with data and subscription-based services geared towards entertainment industry professionals.

Gracenote Music

Gracenote Music is one of the largest sources of music data in the world, featuring metadata for more than 195 million tracks as of September 15, 2014, which helps power nearly a billion mobile devices including smart phones, tablets and laptops, and many of the world’s most popular streaming music services. Gracenote Music technology is also featured in mobile applications as well as millions of smart TVs. Its music recognition technology can also be found in approximately 59 million cars from major automakers. Gracenote’s database receives approximately 650 million queries each day on average, or more than 20 billion every month.

Metadata for music includes a variety of content such as artist name, album name, track name, music genre, origin, era, tempo and mood, as well as album cover art and artist images. The metadata consists of content sourced through various means, including data produced, edited and curated by Gracenote’s editorial staff and data derived from machine learning technology as well as data received from direct feeds from record labels and user submissions via software featuring Gracenote MusicID technology.

Gracenote Music products include:

 

    Gracenote MusicID®: enables the identification of CDs, digital music files and music streams by a variety of devices and applications. MusicID delivers relevant music metadata, links to streaming music services, and cover art upon identification.

 

    Scan and Match: advanced form of music recognition technology that helps music fans identify and migrate their local music collections, stored on laptops and mobile devices, to the cloud.

 

    Gracenote Rhythm™: music discovery platform that enables the creation of internet radio and music recommendation services.

Gracenote Music derives the majority of its revenue from licensing its metadata and technologies in the B2B segment. Gracenote Music licenses its products to customers on either a flat fee basis (“subscription”) or on a per-unit fee (“royalty based”). License agreements are non-exclusive and typically range from 24 to 36 months for non-automotive customers and 60 months for customers in the automotive business.

Gracenote Music also licenses certain content from third-party providers on a flat fee or use-based royalty basis. Gracenote Music’s primary expenses are compensation, occupancy and infrastructure, as well as research and development.

Gracenote Music has operations in the United States, Europe and Asia with international revenue representing approximately 44% of its total revenue.

Entertainment Websites

We operate two websites dedicated to entertainment content: Zap2it and Zap2it Entertainment.

Zap2It offers television viewers a powerful resource for in-depth information on all aspects of their favorite television shows through a user interface compatible with all connected devices. It is an integrated TV discovery and editorial source that enables universal search capabilities across platforms by providing TV listings information for linear TV programming and direct links to movies and TV programs on popular streaming

 

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services, including Netflix, Amazon and Hulu. Content includes entertainment news relevant to the TV and celebrity world as well as TV listings information.

Zap2it Entertainment, formerly known as TV by the Numbers, is a leading editorial website dedicated to breaking news and analysis of television ratings data and network programming news from Hollywood. This website powers the TV Ratings editorial content on our Zap2it site. These websites can be found at http://www.zap2it.com.

Users of these websites include consumers of entertainment content, television listing information and content regarding television ratings information. On average, Zap2it attracts more than 5 million unique users monthly, as well as an average of approximately 24 million monthly page views.

The primary source of revenue for the Zap2it websites is direct and indirect display advertising.

Corporate and Other

The remaining activities that fall outside of our reportable segments consist of the following areas:

 

    Costs associated with operating the corporate office functions and our frozen company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans; and

 

    Management of real estate assets, including revenues from leasing office space and operating facilities.

We own the majority of the real estate and facilities used in the operations of our business, and also a large percentage of those facilities which house Tribune Publishing’s businesses, which are subject to operating leases. Our real estate holdings comprise 80 real estate assets, representing approximately 8 million square feet of office, studio, industrial and other buildings on land totaling approximately 1,200 acres. Certain of these properties and land are available for redevelopment. These include excess land, underutilized buildings, and older facilities located in urban centers. We estimate that approximately 5 million square feet and approximately 350 acres are available for full or partial redevelopment. See “Item 3. Properties” for further information on our real estate holdings.

We intend to maximize the long term value of our real estate assets primarily by employing best practices in the operation and management of our holdings and forming strategic partnerships with knowledgeable local developers in the various markets where our assets are located.

Investments

We hold a variety of investments, which include cable and digital assets. Currently, we derive significant cash flows from our most significant investments, which are a 31% interest in TV Food Network, a 28% interest in CV and a 32% interest in CareerBuilder.

TV Food Network operates two 24-hour television networks, Food Network and Cooking Channel, as well as their related websites. Our partner in TV Food Network is Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. (“Scripps”), which owns a 69% interest in TV Food Network and operates the networks on behalf of the partnership. Food Network engages audiences by creating original programming that is entertaining, instructional and informative. Food Network is a fully distributed network in the United States with content distributed internationally. Cooking Channel caters to avid food lovers by focusing on food information and instructional cooking programming. Cooking Channel is a digital-tier network, available nationally and airs popular off- Food Network programming as well as originally produced programming.

CareerBuilder is a global leader in human capital solutions, helping companies target, attract and retain talent. Its website, CareerBuilder.com, is the largest job website in North America on the basis of traffic and

 

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revenue. CareerBuilder operates websites in the United States, Europe, Canada, Asia and South America. CareerBuilder is continuing to expand its international operations both organically and through acquisitions, including beyond its traditional business, such as recruitment solutions, which includes talent and compensation intelligence and target and niche websites.

On August 5, 2014, we announced our entry into a definitive agreement to sell our entire 27.8% equity interest in CV to Gannett Co., Inc. (“Gannett”). As part of the transaction, Gannett will also acquire the equity interests of the other partners and will thereby acquire full ownership of CV. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2014.

We also hold the following investments:

 

Company

   % Owned   Method of Accounting

Topix, LLC

   34%   Equity

NimbleTV, Inc.

   22%   Equity

Locality Labs, LLC

   35%   Equity

Chicago Baseball Holdings, LLC

   5%   Cost

Newsday Holdings, LLC

   3%   Cost

Tribune Publishing Company

   1.5%   Cost

Competition

Television and Entertainment

The advertising marketplace has become increasingly fragmented as new forms of media vie for share of advertiser wallet. Our Television and Entertainment segment competes for audience share and advertising revenue with other television and radio stations, cable television and other media serving the same markets. Competition for audience share and advertising revenue is based upon various interrelated factors including programming content, audience acceptance and price. Our broadcast television stations compete for audience share and advertising revenue with other television stations in their respective DMAs, as well as with other advertising media such as MVPDs, radio, newspapers, magazines, outdoor advertising, transit advertising, telecommunications providers, internet and broadband and direct mail. Some competitors are part of larger organizations with substantially greater financial, technical and other resources than we have.

Other factors that are material to a television station’s competitive position include signal coverage, local program acceptance, network affiliation or program service, audience characteristics and assigned broadcast frequency. Competition in the television broadcasting industry occurs primarily in individual DMAs, which are generally highly competitive. Generally, a television broadcasting station in one DMA does not compete with stations in other DMAs. MVPDs can increase competition for a broadcast television station by bringing additional cable network channels into its market.

Television stations compete for audience share primarily on the basis of program popularity, which has a direct effect on advertising rates. Our network affiliated stations are largely dependent upon the performance of network provided programs in order to attract viewers. Non-network time periods are programmed by the station primarily with syndicated programs purchased for cash, cash and barter or barter-only, as well as through self-produced news, live local sporting events, paid-programming and other entertainment programming. Television advertising rates are based upon factors which include the size of the DMA in which the station operates, a program’s popularity among the viewers that an advertiser wishes to attract, the number of advertisers competing for the available time, the demographic makeup of the DMA served by the station, the availability of alternative advertising media in the DMA, the productivity of the sales forces in the DMA and the development of projects, features and programs that tie advertiser messages to programming.

We also compete for programming, which involves negotiating with national program distributors or syndicators that sell first-run and rerun packages of programming. Our stations compete for access to those

 

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programs against in-market broadcast stations for syndicated products and with national cable networks. Public broadcasting stations generally compete with commercial broadcasters for viewers, but not for advertising dollars.

Lastly, our Tribune Broadcasting and WGN America businesses also compete with new distribution technologies for viewers and for content acquisition, including SVOD and OTT outlets.

Major competitors include broadcast owners and operators, namely FOX, ABC, CBS and NBC, as well other major broadcast television station owners, including Gannett, Nexstar, Sinclair and Raycom.

Digital and Data

Gracenote Video and Gracenote Music operate in the metadata and digital entertainment technology industries and compete against other providers of content and data to music and online video services, cable companies, connected devices and consumer electronics manufacturers, as well as those companies with content recognition services that enable the recognition of audio and video data via mobile applications or televisions. Competition tends to be regional, with many competitors offering solutions in only one of the verticals we offer, or even a single competitive product. The industry is highly fragmented by data set, region and service layer. A major competitor for both Gracenote Video and Gracenote Music is Rovi. Other competitors of Gracenote Music include but are not limited to Echonest and Shazam, while Digitalsmiths is also a major competitor for Gracenote Video.

Customers and Contracts

We have no single customer that accounts for more than 10% of our consolidated operating revenue. Our Digital and Data segment has one customer that accounted for approximately 11% of its revenue in the six months ended June 29, 2014.

We are a party to multiple material contractual arrangements with several program distributors for their respective programming content. In addition, we have affiliation agreements with our television affiliates, such as FOX, CBS, ABC, NBC and CW.

Intellectual Property

With respect to our Television and Entertainment segment, we do not face major barriers to our operations from patents owned by third parties. However, we view continuous innovation with respect to our technology as being one of our key competitive advantages. Our Television and Entertainment segment maintains a growing patent and patent application portfolio with respect to our technology, owning approximately 10 U.S. and foreign issued patents and approximately 50 pending patent applications in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. Generally, the duration of issued patents in the U.S. is 20 years from filing of the earliest patent application to which an issued patent clams priority. We also maintain, for our Television and Entertainment segment, federal, international, and state trademark registrations and applications that protect, along with common law rights, our brands, certain of which are long-standing and well known, such as WGN, WPIX, and KTLA. Generally, the duration of a trademark registration is perpetual, if it is renewed on a timely basis and continues to be used properly as a trademark. We also own a large number of copyrights, none of which individually is material to the business. Further, we maintain certain licensing and content sharing relationships with third-party content providers that allow us to produce the particular content mix we provide to our viewers and consumers in our markets and across the country. Other than the foregoing and commercially available software licenses, we do not believe that any of our licenses to third-party intellectual property are material to our business as a whole.

With respect to our Digital and Data segment, Tribune Digital Ventures’ and/or its subsidiaries’ and other companies’, including Gracenote’s, operations have been and continue to be the subject, from time to time, of

patent litigation brought by both competitors in the space and non-practicing entities. Given the duration of

 

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patents noted above, our ability to defend patent litigation brought by competitors and non-practicing entities is important to our ability to operate, although any current patent infringement dispute is not material to our business as a whole. As part of defending and monetizing its innovation in the space, Tribune Digital Ventures and/or its subsidiaries and other companies, including Gracenote, own approximately 100 U.S. and foreign issued patents and approximately 80 pending patent applications in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. We also maintain, for our Digital and Data segment, federal, international and state trademark registrations and applications that protect, along with common law rights, our brands, such as GRACENOTE. Given the B2B nature of much of the Digital and Data segment, however, many of the trademark registrations and applications are not material to our business as a whole. We also own a large number of copyrights, none of which individually is material to the business. Further, we maintain certain licensing and content sharing relationships with third-party content providers that allow us to produce the particular content mix we provide to our customers and consumers. Other than the foregoing and commercially available software licenses, we do not believe that any of our licenses to third-party intellectual property are material to our business.

In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, on August 4, 2014, all of the service marks, trademarks and trade names exclusively related to the Publishing Business were transferred to Tribune Publishing and its subsidiaries.

Employees

As of September 1, 2014, we employed approximately 7,300 employees, approximately 1,400 of which were represented by labor unions. Approximately 460 of our employees were employed in international locations. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.

Regulatory Environment

Various aspects of our operations are subject to regulation by governmental authorities in the United States. Our television and radio broadcasting operations are subject to FCC jurisdiction under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”). FCC rules, among other things, govern the term, renewal and transfer of radio and television broadcasting licenses and limit the number and type of media interests in a local market that may be owned by a single person or entity. Our stations must also adhere to various statutory and regulatory provisions that govern, among other things, political and commercial advertising, payola and sponsorship identification, contests and lotteries, television programming and advertising addressed to children, and obscene and indecent broadcasts. The FCC may impose substantial penalties for violation of its regulations, including fines, license revocations, denial of license renewal or renewal of a station’s license for less than the normal term.

Each television and radio station that we own must be licensed by the FCC. Television and radio broadcast station licenses are granted for terms of up to eight years and are subject to renewal by the FCC in the ordinary course. As of September 11, 2014, renewal applications for 18 of those stations were pending. Five additional renewal applications are expected to be filed with the FCC in 2014. We must also obtain FCC approval prior to the acquisition or disposition of a station, the construction of a new station or modification of the technical facilities of an existing station. Interested parties may petition to deny such applications and the FCC may decline to renew or approve the requested authorization in certain circumstances. Although we have generally received such renewals and approvals in the past, there can be no assurance that we will continue to do so in the future.

The FCC’s substantive media ownership rules generally limit or prohibit certain types of multiple or cross ownership arrangements. However, not every interest in a media company is treated as a type of ownership triggering application of the substantive rules. Under the FCC’s “attribution” policies the following relationships and interests generally are cognizable for purposes of the substantive media ownership restrictions: (1) ownership of 5% or more of a media company’s voting stock (except for investment companies, insurance companies and bank trust departments, whose holdings are subject to a 20% voting stock benchmark); (2) officers and directors of a media company and its direct or indirect parent(s); (3) any general partnership or limited liability company

 

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manager interest; (4) any limited partnership interest or limited liability company member interest that is not “insulated,” pursuant to FCC-prescribed criteria, from material involvement in the management or operations of the media company; and (5) under the FCC’s “equity/debt plus” standard, otherwise non-attributable equity or debt interests in a media company if the holder’s combined equity and debt interests amount to more than 33% of the “total asset value” of the media company and the holder has certain other interests in the media company or in another media property in the same market.

Under the FCC’s “Local Television Multiple Ownership Rule” (the “Duopoly Rule”), a person may have attributable interests in up to two television stations within the same Nielsen DMA (i) provided certain specified signal contours of the stations do not overlap, (ii) where certain specified signal contours of the stations overlap but no more than one of the stations is a top 4-rated station and the market will continue to have at least eight independently-owned full power stations after the station combination is created or (iii) where certain waiver criteria are met. We own duopolies permitted under the “top-4/8 voices” test in the Seattle, Denver, St. Louis, Indianapolis, Oklahoma City and New Orleans DMAs. Duopoly Rule waivers were granted on November 16, 2012, by the FCC’s Memorandum Opinion and order (the “Exit Order”) granting our applications to assign our broadcast and auxiliary station licenses from the debtors-in-possession to our licensee subsidiaries in connection with the FCC’s approval of the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Tribune Company and its Subsidiaries (subsequently amended and modified, the “Plan”) and in connection with the Local TV Acquisition (the “Local TV Transfer Order”). These Duopoly Rule waivers authorize our ownership of duopolies in the New Haven-Hartford and Fort Smith-Fayetteville DMAs, and full power “satellite” stations in the Denver and Indianapolis DMAs. The Local TV Acquisition was completed on December 27, 2013. On January 22, 2014, Free Press filed an Application for Review seeking review by the full Commission of the Local TV Transfer Order on January 22, 2014. We filed an Opposition to the Application for Review on February 21, 2014, and Free Press filed a reply on March 6, 2014. The matter is pending.

The FCC’s “National Television Multiple Ownership Rule” prohibits a person from having an attributable interest in television stations that, in the aggregate, reach more than 39% of total U.S. television households, subject to a 50% discount of the number of television households attributable to UHF stations (the “UHF Discount”). Our current national reach would exceed the 39% cap on an undiscounted basis. In a pending rulemaking proceeding the FCC has proposed to repeal the UHF Discount but to grandfather existing combinations that exceed the 39% cap. If adopted as proposed, the elimination of the UHF Discount would affect our ability to acquire additional television stations (including the Dreamcatcher stations that are the subject of certain option rights held by us.

Under FCC policy and precedent a television station or newspaper publisher may provide certain operational support and other services to a separately-owned television station in the same market pursuant to a SSA where the Duopoly Rule or the FCC’s “Newspaper Broadcast Cross Ownership Rule” (the “NBCO Rule”) would not permit common ownership of the properties. In the Local TV Transfer Order the FCC authorized us to provide certain services under SSAs to the Dreamcatcher Stations. In its pending 2014 Quadrennial Review proceeding, the FCC is seeking comment on proposals to adopt reporting requirements for SSAs. We cannot predict the outcome of that proceeding or its effect on our business or operations. Meanwhile, in a public notice released on March 12, 2014, the FCC announced that pending and future transactions involving SSAs will be subject to a higher level of scrutiny if they include a combination of certain operational and economic features. Although we currently have no transactions pending before the FCC that would be subject to such higher scrutiny, this policy could limit our future ability to enter into SSAs or similar arrangements. In a Report and Order issued on April 15, 2014, the FCC amended its rules to treat any “joint sales agreement” (“JSA”) pursuant to which a television station sells more than 15% of the weekly advertising time of another television station in the same market as an attributable ownership interest subject to the Duopoly Rule. We are not a party to any JSAs. Appeals of both the FCC’s March 12, 2014 public notice and April 15, 2014 Report and Order are pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

In a separate Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking issued on March 31, 2014, the FCC is seeking comment on whether to eliminate or modify its “network non-duplication” and “syndicated

 

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exclusivity” rules, pursuant to which local television stations may enforce their contractual exclusivity rights with respect to network and syndicated programming. In addition, the FCC adopted a rule prohibiting two or more separately owned top-4 stations in a market from negotiating jointly for retransmission consent. We do not currently engage in retransmission consent negotiations jointly with any other stations in our markets. We cannot predict the impact of the new rule or the FCC’s further proposals on our business.

The Communications Act prohibits aliens from owning more than 25% of the equity or voting interests of a broadcast station licensee. The FCC has discretion under the Communications Act to permit foreign parties to own more than 25% of the equity or voting interests of the parent company of a broadcast licensee, but historically has declined to do so. In a Declaratory Ruling released on November 14, 2013, the FCC announced that it will exercise its discretion to consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals for foreign investment in broadcast licensee parent companies above the 25% benchmark.

FCC rules permit television stations to make an election every three years between either “must-carry” or “retransmission consent” with respect to carriage of their signals on local cable systems and DBS operators. Cable systems and DBS operators are prohibited from carrying the signal of a station electing retransmission consent until a written carriage agreement is negotiated with that station.

The FCC has numerous other regulations and policies that affect its licensees, including rules requiring closed-captioning and video description to assist television viewing by the hearing- and visually-impaired; an equal employment opportunities (“EEO”) rule which, among other things, requires broadcast licensees to provide equal opportunity in employment to all qualified job applicants and prohibits discrimination against any person by broadcast stations based on age, race, color, religion, national origin or gender; and a requirement that all broadcast station advertising contracts contain nondiscrimination clauses. Licensees are required to collect, submit to the FCC and/or maintain for public inspection extensive documentation regarding various aspects of their station operations. In April 2012, the FCC adopted an order to require television broadcasters to post most of such “public file” materials, including political advertising information for some stations, online at the FCC’s website. Several petitions for reconsideration and a petition for judicial review of the FCC’s order are pending. We cannot predict the timing or outcome of those proceedings. Other decisions permit unlicensed wireless operations on television channels in so-called “White Spaces,” subject to certain requirements. We cannot predict whether such operations will result in interference to broadcast transmissions.

From time to time, the FCC revises existing regulations and policies in ways that could affect our broadcasting operations. In addition, Congress from time to time considers and adopts substantive amendments to the governing communications legislation. For example, legislation was enacted in February 2012 that, among other things, authorizes the FCC to conduct voluntary “incentive auctions” in order to reallocate certain spectrum currently occupied by television broadcast stations to mobile wireless broadband services, to “repack” television stations into a smaller portion of the existing television spectrum band and to require television stations that do not participate in the auction to modify their transmission facilities, subject to reimbursement for reasonable relocation costs up to an industry-wide total of $1.75 billion. If some or all of our television stations are required to change frequencies or otherwise modify their operations, the stations could incur substantial conversion costs, reduction or loss of over-the-air signal coverage or an inability to provide high definition programming and additional program streams. In a Report and Order released on June 2, 2014, the FCC adopted rules to implement the incentive auction and repacking and identified additional proceedings it intends to conduct related to the incentive auction. This proceeding remains pending. We cannot predict the likelihood, timing or outcome of any FCC regulatory action in this regard or its effect upon our business.

The foregoing does not purport to be a complete summary of all of the provisions of the Communications Act or of the regulations and policies of the FCC thereunder. Proposals for additional or revised regulations and requirements are pending before, and are considered by, Congress and federal regulatory agencies from time to time. We generally cannot predict whether new legislation, court action or regulations, or a change in the extent of application or enforcement of current laws and regulations, would have an adverse impact on our operations.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider each of the following risks, together with all of the other information in this registration statement in evaluating our Class A Common Stock. Some of the following risks relate to our business, our indebtedness, the securities markets and ownership of our Class A Common Stock. If any of the following risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, we could be materially and adversely affected. If this occurs, the trading price of our Class A Common Stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

We expect advertising demand to continue to be impacted by economic conditions and fragmentation of the media landscape.

Advertising revenue is our primary source of revenue, representing approximately 80% of our broadcasting revenue in 2013. Expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions, as well as budgeting and buying patterns. National and local economic conditions, particularly in major metropolitan markets, affect the levels of advertising revenue. Changes in gross domestic product, consumer spending, auto sales, housing sales, unemployment rates, job creation, programming content and audience share and rates, as well as federal, state and local election cycles, all impact demand for advertising.

A decline in the economic prospects of advertisers or the economy in general could alter current or prospective advertisers’ spending priorities. Our revenue is sensitive to discretionary spending available to advertisers in the markets we serve, as well as their perceptions of economic trends and uncertainty. Weak economic indicators in various regions across the nation, such as high unemployment rates, weakness in housing and continued uncertainty caused by national and state governments’ inability to resolve fiscal issues in a cost efficient manner to taxpayers may adversely impact advertiser sentiment. These conditions could impair our ability to maintain and grow our advertiser base. In addition, advertising from the automotive, financial, retail and restaurant industries each constitute a large percentage of our advertising revenue. The success of these industries will continue to affect the amount of their advertising spending, which could have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations. Furthermore, consolidation across various industries, such as financial institutions and telecommunication companies impacts demand for advertising. Competition from other media, including other broadcasters, cable systems and networks, satellite television and radio, metropolitan, suburban and national newspapers, websites, magazines, direct marketing and solo and shared mail programs, affects our ability to retain advertising clients and raise rates.

Seasonal variations in consumer spending cause our quarterly advertising revenue to fluctuate. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenue is typically higher than first and third quarter advertising revenue, reflecting the slower economic activity in the winter and summer and the stronger fourth quarter holiday season. In addition, due to demand for political advertising spots, we typically experience fluctuations in our revenues between even and odd-numbered years. During elections for various state and national offices, which are primarily in even-numbered years, advertising revenues tend to increase because of political advertising in our markets. Advertising revenues in odd-numbered years tend to be less than in even-numbered years due to the significantly lower level of political advertising in our markets. Even in even-numbered years, levels of political advertising are affected by campaign finance laws and the ability of political candidates and PACs to raise and spend funds, and our advertising revenues could vary substantially based on these factors.

The proliferation of cable and satellite channels, advances in mobile and wireless technology, the migration of television audiences to the Internet and the viewing public’s increased control over the manner and timing of their media consumption through personal video recording devices, have resulted in greater fragmentation of the television viewing audience and a more difficult advertising sales environment. Demand for our products is also a factor in determining advertising rates. For example, ratings points for our television stations and cable channels are among the factors that are weighed when determining advertising rates.

 

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All of these factors continue to contribute to a difficult advertising sales environment and may further adversely impact our ability to grow or maintain our revenues.

Our business operates in highly competitive markets and our ability to maintain market share and generate operating revenues depends on how effectively we compete with existing and new competition.

Our business operates in highly competitive markets. Our television stations compete for audiences and advertising revenue with other broadcast stations as well as with other media such as the Internet, cable and satellite television, and radio. Some of our current and potential competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do. In addition, cable companies and others have developed national advertising networks in recent years that increase the competition for national advertising. Over the past decade, cable television programming services, other emerging video distribution platforms and the Internet have captured increasing market share, while aggregate viewership of the major broadcast television networks has declined.

Viewer accessibility is also becoming a factor as is the inability to measure new audiences which could impact advertising rates. Advertising rates are set based upon a variety of factors, including a program’s popularity among the advertiser’s target audience, the number of advertisers competing for the available time, the size and demographic make-up of the market served and the availability of alternative advertising avenues in the market. Our ability to maintain market share and competitive advertising rates depends in part on audience acceptance of our network, syndicated and local programming. Changes in market demographics, the entry of competitive stations into our markets, the transition to new methods and technologies for distributing programming and measuring audiences such as Local People Meters, the introduction of competitive local news or other programming by cable, satellite, Internet, telephone or wireless providers, or the adoption of competitive offerings by existing and new providers could result in lower ratings and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our television stations generate significant percentages of their advertising revenue from a few categories, including automotive, financial institutions, retail, restaurants and political. As a result, even in the absence of a recession or economic downturn, technological, industry, or other changes specifically affecting these advertising sources could reduce advertising revenues and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Technological changes in product delivery and storage could adversely affect our business.

Our business is subject to rapid technological change, evolving industry standards, and the emergence of new technologies. Advances in technologies or alternative methods of product delivery or storage, or certain changes in consumer behavior driven by these or other technologies and methods of delivery and storage, could have a negative effect on our business.

For example, devices that allow users to view television programs on a time-delayed basis, technologies that enable users to fast-forward or skip advertisements, such as DVRs, and portable digital devices and technology that enable users to store or make portable copies of programming, may cause changes in consumer behavior that could affect the attractiveness of our offerings to advertisers and adversely affect our revenues. In addition, the availability of pay-per-view and further increases in the use of digital devices, including mobile devices, which allow users to view or listen to content of their own choosing, in their own time and remote locations, while avoiding traditional commercial advertisements or subscription payments, could adversely affect our advertising revenues.

Furthermore, in recent years, the national broadcast networks have streamed their programming on the Internet and other distribution platforms in close proximity to network programming broadcast on local television stations, including those that we own. These and other practices by the networks dilute the exclusivity and value of network programming originally broadcast by our local stations and could adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of our stations.

 

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We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to our business, or to defend successfully against intellectual property infringement claims by third parties.

Our business relies on a combination of patented and patent-pending technology, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, and other proprietary rights, as well as contractual arrangements, including licenses, to establish and protect our technology, intellectual property and brand names. We believe our proprietary technology, trademarks and other intellectual property rights are important to our continued success and our competitive position. Any impairment of any such intellectual property or brands could adversely impact the results of our operations or financial condition.

We seek to limit the threat of content piracy; however, policing unauthorized use of our broadcasts, products and services and related intellectual property is often difficult and the steps taken by us may not in every case prevent the infringement by unauthorized third parties. Developments in technology increase the threat of content piracy by making it easier to duplicate and widely distribute pirated material. Our use of contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures and agreements, and trademark, copyright, unfair competition, trade secret and other laws to protect our intellectual property rights and proprietary technology may not be adequate. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights and protect our proprietary technology, or to defend against claims by third parties that the conduct of our businesses or our use of intellectual property infringes upon such third party’s intellectual property rights. Protection of our intellectual property rights is dependent on the scope and duration of our rights as defined by applicable laws in the U.S. and abroad and the manner in which those laws are construed. If those laws are drafted or interpreted in ways that limit the extent or duration of our rights, or if existing laws are changed, our ability to generate revenue from intellectual property may decrease, or the cost of obtaining and maintaining rights may increase. There can be no assurance that our efforts to enforce our rights and protect our products, services and intellectual property will be successful in preventing content piracy.

Furthermore, any intellectual property litigation or claims brought against us, whether or not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources, and there can be no assurances that favorable final outcomes will be obtained in all cases. The terms of any settlement or judgment may require us to pay substantial amounts to the other party or cease exercising our rights in such intellectual property. In addition, we may have to seek a license to continue practices found to be in violation of a third party’s rights, which may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all. Our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected as a result.

The availability and cost of quality network, syndicated and sports programming may impact television ratings.

Most of our stations’ programming is acquired from outside sources, including the networks with which our stations are affiliated. The cost of network and syndicated programming represents a significant portion of television operating expenses. Network programming is dependent on our ability to maintain our existing network affiliations and the continued existence of such networks. Syndicated programming costs are impacted largely by market factors, including demand from other stations within the market, cable channels and other distribution vehicles. Availability of syndicated programming depends on the production of compelling programming and the willingness of studios to offer the programming to unaffiliated buyers. The cost and availability of local sports programming is impacted by competition from regional sports cable networks and other local broadcast stations. Our inability to continue to acquire or produce affordable programming for our stations could adversely affect operating results or our financial condition.

The loss or modification of our network affiliation agreements could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations.

The non-renewal or termination of our network affiliation agreements would prevent us from being able to carry programming of the relevant network and this loss of programming would require us to obtain replacement

 

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programming, which may involve higher costs and which may not be as attractive to our target audiences, resulting in reduced revenues. We have 14 stations affiliated with CW, 14 stations affiliated with FOX, 5 stations affiliated with CBS, 3 stations affiliated with ABC and 2 stations affiliated with NBC. We periodically renegotiate our major network affiliation agreements. We cannot predict the outcome of any future negotiations relating to our affiliation agreements or what impact, if any, they may have on our financial condition and results of operations. The non-renewal or termination of any of our network affiliation agreements would prevent us from being able to carry programming of the relevant network. This loss of programming would require us to obtain replacement programming, which may involve higher costs and which may not be as attractive to our target audiences, resulting in reduced revenues. Upon the termination of any of our network affiliation agreements, we would be required to establish a new network affiliation agreement for the affected station with another network or operate as an independent station.

Viewership of our original content by the public is difficult to predict, which could lead to fluctuations in revenues.

The production and distribution of original content, such as the content produced by Tribune Studios, is a speculative business since the revenues derived from the production and distribution of a television series or other similar content depend primarily upon its acceptance by the public, which is difficult to predict. The commercial success of original content also depends upon the quality and acceptance of other competing content released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of a growing number of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and their effects on consumer spending and other tangible and intangible factors, all of which can change and cannot be predicted with certainty. Further, the audience ratings for a television series are generally a key factor in generating revenues from other distribution channels, such as syndication.

We must purchase television programming based on expectations about future revenues. Actual revenues may be lower than our expectations.

One of our most significant costs is television programming. If a particular program is not popular in relation to its costs, we may not be able to sell enough advertising time to cover the costs of the program. Since we generally purchase programming content from others rather than producing such content ourselves, we have limited control over the costs of the programming. Often we must purchase programming several years in advance and may have to commit to purchase more than one year’s worth of programming. We may replace programs that are doing poorly before we have recaptured any significant portion of the costs we incurred or before we have fully amortized the costs. Any of these factors could reduce our revenues or otherwise cause our costs to escalate relative to revenues. These factors are exacerbated during weak advertising markets. Additionally, our business is subject to the popularity of the programs provided by the networks with which we have network affiliation agreements or which provide us programming.

We may not be able to renegotiate retransmission consent agreements on terms comparable to or more favorable than our current agreements.

We depend in part upon retransmission consent and carriage fees from cable, satellite and other MVPDs, which pay those fees in exchange for the right to retransmit our broadcast programming and the right to receive the WGN America signal from our affiliate, Tower Distribution Company. These retransmission consent and carriage fees represented approximately 10% of our 2013 broadcasting revenues. As these “retransmission consent” and signal distribution agreements expire, we may not be able to renegotiate such agreements at terms similar to or more favorable than our current agreements. Our inability to renegotiate retransmission consent agreements on terms comparable to or more favorable than our current agreements may cause revenues or revenue growth from our retransmission consent agreements to decrease under the renegotiated terms. Furthermore, fees under our retransmission consent agreements are typically generated on a per-subscriber basis and if an MVPD with which we have a retransmission consent agreement loses subscribers, our revenues would be adversely affected.

 

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We could be faced with additional tax liabilities.

We are subject to both federal and state income taxes and are regularly audited by federal and state taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in evaluating our tax positions and in establishing appropriate reserves. We analyze our tax positions and reserves on an ongoing basis and make adjustments when warranted based on changes in facts and circumstances. While we believe our tax positions and reserves are reasonable, the resolution of our tax issues are unpredictable and could negatively impact our effective tax rate, net income or cash flows for the period or periods in question. Specifically, we may be faced with additional tax liabilities for the transactions contemplated by the agreement, dated May 11, 2008, between us and CSC Holdings, Inc. (“CSC”) and NMG Holdings, Inc., to form a new limited liability company (the “Newsday Transactions”), and the transactions contemplated by the agreement, dated August 21, 2009, between us and Chicago Baseball Holdings, LLC, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “New Cubs LLC”), governing the contribution of certain assets and liabilities related to the business of the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise owned by us and our subsidiaries to New Cubs LLC, and related agreements thereto (the “Chicago Cubs Transactions”).

In March 2013, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued its audit report on our federal income tax return for 2008 which concluded that the gain from the Newsday Transactions should have been included in our 2008 taxable income. Accordingly, the IRS has proposed a $190 million tax and a $38 million accuracy-related penalty. After-tax interest on the proposed tax through June 29, 2014 would be $26 million. We disagree with the IRS’s position and have timely filed our protest in response to the IRS’s proposed tax adjustments. We are contesting the IRS’s position in the IRS administrative appeals division. If the IRS position prevails, we would also be subject to $30 million, net of tax benefits, of state income taxes and related interest through June 29, 2014.

Separately, the IRS is currently auditing our 2009 federal income tax return which includes the Chicago Cubs Transactions. We expect the IRS audit to be concluded during 2015. If the gain on the Chicago Cubs Transactions is deemed by the IRS to be taxable in 2009, the federal and state income taxes would be approximately $225 million before interest and penalties.

Both potential liabilities are substantial. We do not maintain any tax reserves related to the Newsday Transactions or the Chicago Cubs Transactions. Our consolidated balance sheet as of June 29, 2014 includes deferred tax liabilities of $117 million and $179 million related to the future recognition of taxable income and gain from the Newsday Transactions and the Chicago Cubs Transactions, respectively.

We may not be able to access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms.

From time to time, we may need to access the long-term and short-term capital markets to obtain financing. Our access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms and conditions in the future will be impacted by many factors, including, but not limited to: (1) our financial performance, (2) our credit ratings or absence of such ratings, (3) the liquidity of the overall capital markets, including but not limited to potential investors for a prospective financing, (4) the overall state of the economy, and (5) the prospects for our Company and the sectors in which we compete. There can be no assurance that we will have access to the capital markets on terms acceptable to us.

We may incur significant costs to address contamination issues at sites owned, operated or used by our business.

We may incur costs in connection with the investigation or remediation of contamination at sites currently or formerly owned or operated by us. Historical operations at these sites may have resulted in releases of hazardous materials to soil or groundwater. In addition, we could be required to contribute to cleanup costs at third-party waste disposal facilities at which wastes were disposed. In connection with the Publishing Spin-off,

 

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Tribune Publishing agreed to indemnify us for costs related to certain identified contamination issues at sites owned, operated or used by the Publishing Business. In turn, we agreed to indemnify Tribune Publishing for certain other environmental liabilities. Environmental liabilities, including investigation and remediation obligations, could adversely affect our operating results or financial condition.

Adverse results from litigation or governmental investigations can impact our business practices and operating results.

From time to time, we could be party to litigation and regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies. Adverse outcomes in lawsuits or investigations may result in significant monetary damages or injunctive relief that may adversely affect our operating results or financial condition as well as our ability to conduct our businesses as they are presently being conducted.

We may not achieve the acquisition component of our business strategy, or successfully complete strategic acquisitions, investments or divestitures.

We continuously evaluate our businesses and, as part of our strategic plan, make strategic acquisitions and investments, either individually or with partners, and divestitures. These transactions involve operational challenges and risks in negotiation, execution, valuation and integration. There can be no assurance that any such acquisitions, investments or divestitures can be completed.

We expect acquisitions will continue to be an important component of our business strategy. In particular, the success of Tribune Digital Ventures, which operates in an industry subject to rapid innovation and technological change, is dependent on our ability to identify acquisition opportunities, including in international markets, and successfully execute and integrate such businesses and technologies on a cost-efficient and timely basis. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to grow our business, or any segment thereof, through acquisitions, that any businesses acquired will perform in accordance with expectations or that business judgments concerning the value, strengths and weaknesses of businesses acquired will prove to be correct. Future acquisitions may result in the issuance of shares of our capital stock, the incurrence of indebtedness, assumption of contingent liabilities, an increase in interest and amortization expense and significant charges relative to integration. Our strategy could be impeded if we do not identify suitable acquisition candidates and our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected if we are unable to generate adequate financial returns on such acquisitions. Even if successfully negotiated, closed and integrated, certain acquisitions or investments may prove not to advance our business strategy and may fall short of expected returns.

Acquisitions involve a number of risks, including:

 

    problems implementing disclosure controls and procedures for the newly acquired business;

 

    the challenges in achieving strategic objectives, cost savings and other anticipated benefits;

 

    unforeseen difficulties extending internal control over financial reporting and performing the required assessment at the newly acquired business;

 

    potential adverse short-term effects on operating results through increased costs or otherwise;

 

    potential future impairments of goodwill associates with the acquired business;

 

    diversion of management’s attention or failure to recruit new, and retain existing, key personnel of the acquired business;

 

    failure to successfully implement technological integration;

 

    exceeding the capability of our technology infrastructure and applications; and

 

    the risks inherent in the technology environment of the acquired business and risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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In addition, we may not be able to obtain financing necessary to complete acquisitions on attractive terms or at all.

We may be unsuccessful in expanding our operations internationally.

With the Gracenote acquisition in January 2014, we expanded our geographic reach in the TV data market in key international markets, but risks will remain as we continue to expand globally. Our ability to expand internationally involves various risks, including the need to invest resources in these markets, and the possibility that there may not be returns on these investments in the near future or at all. In addition, we have incurred and may in the future incur expenses before we generate any material revenue in these new markets. For example, the strength of our technology and databases rely on an experienced workforce spread across offices internationally, and as such, compensation expenses will remain a large component of our cost base. We have limited experience in selling our solutions in international markets or in conforming to local cultures, standards or policies, and international expansion will require significant management attention. We may not be able to compete successfully in these international markets. Different media, censorship, and liability standards and regulations and different intellectual property laws and enforcement practices in foreign countries may cause our business and operating results to suffer.

Any future international operations may fail to succeed due to risks inherent in foreign operations, including:

 

    different technological solutions for digital products and services than those used in the United States;

 

    varied, unfamiliar and unclear legal and regulatory restrictions;

 

    unexpected changes in international regulatory requirements and tariffs;

 

    Foreign Corrupt Practices Act compliance and related risks;

 

    difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;

 

    currency fluctuations; and

 

    potential adverse tax consequences.

As a result of these obstacles, we may find it difficult or prohibitively expensive to grow our business internationally or we may be unsuccessful in our attempt to do so, which could harm our future operating results and financial condition.

The costs and difficulties of realizing the expected benefits from the Local TV Acquisition could impede our future growth and adversely affect our competitiveness.

On December 27, 2013, we completed the Local TV Acquisition, principally funded by our Secured Credit Facility (as defined in “—Risks Related to Our Indebtedness” below). The ultimate success of the Local TV Acquisition will depend, in part, on our ability to realize all or some of the anticipated benefits from integrating Local TV’s business with our existing business. We may not realize the expected benefits from the Local TV Acquisition due to, among other risks:

 

    failure to implement our business plan for the combined business;

 

    our inability to achieve operating synergies anticipated in the acquisition;

 

    our inability to program the acquired stations to successfully generate ratings and advertising revenue and to maintain relationships with cable operators, satellite providers and other key commercial partners of Local TV;

 

    unanticipated issues in integrating technology platforms, logistics, information, communications and other technology applications;

 

    resolving inconsistencies in controls and compensation structures between Local TV’s procedures and policies and our own;

 

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    failure to retain key customers;

 

    diversion of management attention from ongoing business concerns;

 

    unanticipated changes in applicable laws and regulations;

 

    operating risks in the acquired business and our business; and

 

    unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities.

We may not be able to maintain levels of revenue, earnings or operating efficiency that each of us and Local TV had achieved or might achieve separately. As a result, the anticipated benefits of the Local TV Acquisition may not be realized fully, or at all, or may take longer to realize than expected.

The financial performance of our equity method investments could adversely impact our results of operations.

We have investments in businesses that we account for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, we report our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of our equity affiliates in our statement of operations under “Income on equity investments, net,” which contributes to our Income before income taxes. In fiscal 2013, our income from equity investments, net was approximately $144 million and we received approximately $208 million in cash distributions from our equity investments. If the earnings or losses of our equity investments are material in any year, those earnings or losses may have a material effect on our net income and financial condition and liquidity. We do not control the day to day operations of our equity method investments, nor have the ability to cause them to pay dividends or make other payments or advances to their stockholders, including us, and thus the management of these businesses could impact our results of operations. Additionally, these businesses are subject to laws, regulations, market conditions and other risks inherent in their operations. Any of these factors could adversely impact our results of operations and the value of our investment.

Furthermore, if the sale of our 27.8% equity interest in CV to Gannett does not close in the fourth quarter of 2014 as expected, and we do not receive our portion of the proceeds of approximately $425 million after taxes, we would be adversely affected. Lastly, the partnership agreement governing the TV Food Network is currently expected to expire on December 31, 2014. While there are discussions ongoing regarding this renewal, a failure to extend the agreement on similar terms, or at all, could adversely affect our results of operations.

Adverse conditions in the capital markets and/or lower long-term interest rates, changes in actuarial assumptions and legislative or other regulatory actions could substantially increase our pension costs, placing greater liquidity needs upon our operations.

We maintain four single-employer defined benefit plans, including the Tribune Company Cash Balance Pension Plan, which are frozen. These plans were underfunded by $199 million as of December 29, 2013 as measured in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards and using a discount rate of 4.7%.

The excess of our benefit obligations over pension assets is expected to give rise to required pension contributions over the next several years. Legislation enacted in the second quarter of 2012 mandated a change in the discount rates used to calculate the projected benefit obligations for purposes of funding pension plans, which have an impact of applying a higher discount rate to determine the projected benefit obligations for funding and current long-term interest rates. Also, the Pension Relief Act of 2010 (“PRA”) provided relief in the funding requirements of such plans. However, even with the relief provided by these legislative rules, we expect future contributions to be required under our qualified pension plans. In addition, adverse conditions in the capital markets and/or lower long-term interest rates may result in greater annual contribution requirements, placing greater liquidity needs upon our operations.

 

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Our ability to operate effectively could be impaired if we fail to attract and retain our executive officers.

Our success depends, in part, upon the continuing contributions of our executive officers and other key personnel, including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter Liguori. The loss of the services of any of our executive officers or the failure to attract other executive officers could have a material adverse effect on our business or our business prospects. In addition, as we continue to grow, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to attract the personnel we need to maintain our competitive position, and the incentives to attract, retain and motivate employees provided by our equity awards or by future arrangements, such as through cash bonuses, may not be as effective as in the past. If we do not succeed in attracting, hiring, and integrating excellent personnel, or retaining and motivating existing personnel, we may be unable to grow effectively.

Labor strikes, lockouts and protracted negotiations can lead to business interruptions and increased operating costs.

As of September 1, 2014, union employees comprised approximately 19% of our workforce. We are required to negotiate collective bargaining agreements across our business units on an ongoing basis. Complications in labor negotiations can lead to work slowdowns or other business interruptions and greater overall employee costs. If we or our suppliers are unable to renew expiring collective bargaining agreements, it is possible that the affected unions or others could take action in the form of strikes or work stoppages. Such actions, higher costs in connection with these agreements or a significant labor dispute could adversely affect our business by disrupting our operations. Depending on its duration, any lockout, strike or work stoppage may have an adverse effect on our operating revenues, cash flows or operating income or the timing thereof.

Events beyond our control may result in unexpected adverse operating results.

Our results could be affected in various ways by global or domestic events beyond our control, such as wars, political unrest, acts of terrorism, and natural disasters such as tropical storms, tornadoes and hurricanes. Such events may result in a loss of technical facilities for an unknown period of time and may quickly result in significant declines in advertising revenues even if we do not experience a loss of technical facilities.

The value of our existing goodwill and other intangible assets may become impaired, depending upon future operating results.

Goodwill and other intangible assets are a significant component of our consolidated total assets. We annually review for impairment in the fourth quarter of each year. The estimated fair values of the reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated are determined using many critical factors, including projected future operating cash flows, revenue and market growth, market multiples, discount rates and consideration of market valuations of comparable companies. The estimated fair values of other intangible assets subject to the annual impairment review, which include FCC licenses, are generally calculated based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. The development of estimated fair values requires the use of assumptions, including assumptions regarding revenue and market growth as well as specific economic factors in the broadcasting industry. These assumptions reflect our best estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of our control.

Adverse changes in expected operating results and/or unfavorable changes in other economic factors used to estimate fair values could result in non-cash impairment charges in the future.

Changes in accounting standards can significantly impact reported earnings and operating results.

Generally accepted accounting principles and accompanying pronouncements and implementation guidelines for many aspects of our business, including those related to revenue recognition, intangible assets, pensions, income taxes and broadcast rights, are complex and involve significant judgments. Changes in these rules or their interpretation may significantly change our reported earnings and operating results.

 

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Risks Related to Regulation

Changes in U.S. communications laws or other regulations may have an adverse effect on our business operations and asset mix.

The television and radio broadcasting industry is subject to extensive regulation by the FCC under the Communications Act. For example, we are required to obtain licenses from the FCC to operate our radio and television stations with maximum terms of eight years, renewable upon application. We cannot assure you that the FCC will approve our future license renewal applications or that the renewals will be for full terms or will not include special operating conditions or qualifications. The non-renewal, or renewal with substantial conditions or modifications, of one or more of our licenses could have a material adverse effect on our revenues.

The U.S. Congress and the FCC currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could, directly or indirectly, affect the operation of our radio and television properties. For example, from time to time, proposals have been advanced in the U.S. Congress and at the FCC to shorten license terms for broadcast stations to less than eight years, to mandate the origination of certain levels and types of local programming, or to require radio and television broadcast stations to provide free advertising time to political candidates.

Federal legislation was enacted in February 2012 that, among other things, authorizes the FCC to conduct voluntary “incentive auctions” in order to reallocate certain spectrum currently occupied by television broadcast stations to mobile wireless broadband services, to “repack” television stations into a smaller portion of the existing television spectrum band and to require television stations that do not participate in the auction to modify their transmission facilities, subject to reimbursement for reasonable relocation costs up to an industry-wide total of $1.75 billion. If some or all of our television stations are required to change frequencies or otherwise modify their operations, our stations could incur substantial conversion costs, or reduction in over-the-air signal coverage. In May 2014, the FCC adopted a report and order establishing rules for an incentive auction and a repacking of the television band. This report and order is subject to judicial review and may be subject to forthcoming petitions for reconsideration by the FCC; meanwhile, the FCC has said that it will conduct additional rulemaking proceedings to implement the legislation. We cannot predict the likelihood, timing or outcome of any FCC regulatory action in this regard or its impact upon our business.

New laws or regulations that eliminate or limit the scope of retransmission consent or “must carry” rights could significantly reduce our ability to obtain carriage and therefore revenues.

A number of entities have commenced operation, or announced plans to commence operation of IPTV, using digital subscriber line, fiber optic to the home and other distribution technologies. In most cases, we have entered into retransmission consent agreements with such entities for carriage of our eligible stations. However, the issue of whether those services are subject to cable television regulations, including must carry or retransmission consent obligations, has not been resolved. If IPTV systems gain a significant share of the video distribution marketplace, and new laws and regulations fail to provide adequate must carry and/or retransmission consent rights, our ability to distribute our programming to the maximum number of potential viewers will be limited and consequently our revenue potential will be limited.

In March 2011, the FCC initiated a formal rulemaking proceeding to evaluate the proposals raised in a 2010 petition by certain cable system and DBS operators and more broadly to review its retransmission consent rules. Acknowledging its limited jurisdiction, the FCC solicited comments on a series of preliminary proposals concerning or affecting retransmission consent negotiations. In March 2014, the FCC adopted a rule prohibiting two or more separately owned top-4 stations in a market from negotiating jointly for retransmission consent. That decision is subject to judicial review. Also in March 2014, the FCC sought comment on whether to eliminate or modify its “network non-duplication” and “syndicated exclusivity” rules, pursuant to which local television stations may

 

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invoke FCC processes to enforce their contractual exclusivity rights with respect to their network and syndicated programming. This proceeding remains pending, and the other proposals raised in the March 2011 notice of proposed rulemaking may be the subject of future FCC action. We cannot predict the outcome of the proceeding.

Ownership restrictions could adversely impact our operations.

Under the FCC’s Duopoly Rule, we may own up to two television stations within the same DMA (i) provided certain specified signal contours of the stations do not overlap, (ii) where certain specified signal contours of the stations overlap but no more than one of the stations is a top 4-rated station and the market will continue to have at least eight independently-owned full power stations after the station combination is created or (iii) where certain waiver criteria are met. We own duopolies permitted under the “top-4/8 voices” test in the Seattle, Denver, St. Louis, Indianapolis, Oklahoma City and New Orleans DMAs. Duopoly Rule waivers granted in connection with the FCC’s approval of the Plan or the Local TV Transfer Order authorize our ownership of duopolies in the Hartford-New Haven and Fort Smith-Fayetteville DMAs, and full power “satellite” stations in the Denver and Indianapolis DMAs. In its Quadrennial Review of the ownership rules commenced in March 2014, the FCC sought comment on, among other things, whether it should make changes to the Duopoly Rule or related waiver standards. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding or its impact on our operations.

The FCC’s “National Television Multiple Ownership Rule” prohibits us from owning television stations that, in the aggregate, reach more than 39% of total U.S. television households, subject to the UHF Discount. In a pending rulemaking proceeding, the FCC has proposed to repeal the UHF Discount but to grandfather existing combinations that exceed the 39% cap. If adopted as proposed, the elimination of the UHF Discount would affect our ability to acquire additional television stations (including the Dreamcatcher stations that are the subject of certain option rights held by us). We cannot predict whether the FCC will repeal the UHF Discount.

The NBCO Rule prohibits the common ownership of an attributable interest in a daily newspaper and a broadcast station in the same market. Our attributable television/newspaper interest in the New York market (together with our former television/newspaper combinations in the Los Angeles, Miami-Fort Lauderdale and Hartford-New Haven markets) was granted a temporary waiver of the NBCO Rule in connection with the FCC’s approval the Plan. (Our former Chicago market radio/television/newspaper combination was permanently grandfathered by the FCC in the same order.) On November 12, 2013, we filed with the FCC a request for extension of the temporary NBCO Rule waiver granted in connection with the Plan. That request is pending. Meanwhile, in its pending Quadrennial Review of the ownership rules, the FCC is considering a proposal that would modify the NBCO Rule by establishing a favorable presumption with respect to certain daily newspaper/broadcast combinations in the 20 largest markets and a rebuttable negative presumption with respect to such combinations in all other markets. The proceeding is pending. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding or whether the FCC will allow our existing temporary waiver to remain in effect pending the conclusion of the proceeding.

Under FCC policy and precedent a television station or newspaper publisher may provide certain operational support and other services to a separately-owned television station in the same market pursuant to a SSA where the Duopoly Rule or NBCO Rule would not permit common ownership of the properties. In the Local TV Transfer Order, the FCC authorized us to provide services (not including advertising sales) under SSAs to the Dreamcatcher stations. In its pending 2014 Quadrennial Review proceeding, the FCC is seeking comment on proposals to adopt reporting requirements for SSAs. We cannot predict the outcome of that proceeding or its effect on our business or operations. Meanwhile, in a public notice released on March 12, 2014, the FCC announced that pending and future transactions involving SSAs will be subject to a higher level of scrutiny if they include a combination of certain operational and economic features. Although we currently have no transactions pending before the FCC that would be subject to such higher scrutiny, this policy could limit our future ability to enter into SSAs or similar arrangements. In a Report and Order issued on April 15, 2014, the FCC amended its rules to treat any JSA pursuant to which a television station sells more than 15% of the weekly

 

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advertising time of another television station in the same market as an attributable ownership interest subject to the Duopoly Rule. We are not a party to any JSAs. Judicial review of both the FCC’s March 12, 2014 public notice and April 15, 2014 Report and Order is pending.

Regulation related to our licenses could adversely impact our results of operations.

The FCC has numerous other regulations and policies that affect its licensees, including rules requiring closed-captioning and video description to assist television viewing by the hearing- and visually-impaired; an EEO rule which, among other things, requires broadcast licensees to provide equal opportunity in employment to all qualified job applicants and prohibits discrimination against any person by broadcast stations based on age, race, color, religion, national origin or gender; and a requirement that all broadcast station advertising contracts contain nondiscrimination clauses.

Licensees are required to collect, submit to the FCC and/or maintain for public inspection extensive documentation regarding a number of aspects of their station operations. In April 2012, the FCC adopted an order to require television broadcasters to post most of the material in their existing public inspection files, including political advertising information, online at the FCC’s website. The order applies to commercial and non-commercial television stations, but not to radio stations.

WGN America is distributed outside of the Chicago market as a “superstation” under applicable copyright and communications laws. The statutory copyright licenses necessary to distribute WGN America as a superstation on the satellite television carriers DirecTV and DISH will expire on December 31, 2014, absent extension of those statutory licenses by Congress. While hearings have been held in Congress concerning the need to extend those statutory licenses, and bills on this issue have been introduced in the U.S. Senate and in the U.S. House of Representatives, we cannot predict whether or in what form they ultimately will be renewed, or what effect, if any, any failure to renew them in their current form would have on the operations of WGN America and future profitability.

Increased enforcement or enhancement of FCC indecency and other program content rules could have an adverse effect on our businesses and results of operations.

FCC rules prohibit the broadcast of obscene material at any time and/or indecent or profane material on television or radio broadcast stations between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. Several years ago, the FCC stepped up its enforcement activities as they apply to indecency, and has indicated that it would consider initiating license revocation proceedings for “serious” indecency violations. In the past several years, the FCC has found indecent content in a number of cases and has issued fines to the offending licensees. The current maximum permitted fines per station if the violator is determined by the FCC to have broadcast obscene, indecent or profane material are $325,000 per incident and $3 million for a continuing violation, and the amount is subject to periodic adjustment for inflation. Fines have been assessed on a station-by-station basis, so that the broadcast of network programming containing allegedly indecent or profane material has resulted in fines levied against each station affiliated with that network which aired the programming containing such material. In June 2012, the U.S. Supreme Court struck down, on due process grounds, FCC Notices of Apparent Liability issued against stations affiliated with the FOX and ABC television networks in connection with their broadcast of “fleeting” or brief broadcasts of expletives or nudity and remanded the case to the FCC for further proceedings consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court’s opinion. In September 2012, the Chairman of the FCC directed FCC staff to commence a review of the FCC’s indecency policies, and to focus indecency enforcement on egregious cases while reducing the backlog of pending broadcast indecency complaints. On April 1, 2013, the FCC issued a public notice seeking comment on whether the FCC should make changes to its current broadcast indecency policies or maintain them as they are. The proceeding to review the FCC’s indecency policies is pending, and we cannot predict the timing or outcome of the proceeding. The determination of whether content is indecent is inherently subjective and therefore it can be difficult to predict whether particular content could violate indecency standards, particularly where programming is live and spontaneous. Violation of the indecency rules could lead to sanctions that may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

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Direct or indirect ownership of our securities could result in the violation of the FCC’s media ownership rules by investors with “attributable interests” in certain other television stations or other media properties in the same market as one or more of our broadcast stations.

Under the FCC’s media ownership rules, a direct or indirect owner of our securities could violate the FCC’s structural media ownership limitations if that person owned or acquired an “attributable” interest in certain other television stations nationally or in certain types of media properties in the same market as one or more of our broadcast stations. Under FCC rules, the following relationships and interests generally are considered attributable for purposes of applying the media ownership restrictions: (i) all officers and directors of a corporate licensee and its direct or indirect parent(s); (ii) voting stock interests of at least 5%; (iii) voting stock interests of at least 20%, if the holder is a passive institutional investor (such as an investment company, as defined in 15 U.S.C. 80a-3, bank, or insurance company); (iv) any equity interest in a limited partnership or limited liability company, unless “insulated” from day-to-day operational activities; (v) equity and/or debt interests that in the aggregate exceed 33% of a media company’s total assets, if the holder supplies more than 15 % of a broadcast station’s total weekly programming or is a same-market broadcast company or daily newspaper publisher; (vi) same-market time brokerage agreements; and (vii) same-market JSAs. Same-market SSAs that do not include attributable time brokerage or joint sales components generally are not deemed attributable under current rules and policies. As noted above, however, in March 2014, the FCC announced that transactions involving SSAs and similar agreements will be subject to a higher level of scrutiny if they include a combination of certain operational and economic features. Investors in our common stock should consult with counsel before making significant investments in Tribune or other media companies.

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness

We have substantial indebtedness and may incur substantial additional indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial health and our ability to obtain financing in the future, react to changes in our business and satisfy our obligations.

As of June 29, 2014, we had total indebtedness of $3.8 billion and our interest expense for the six months ended June 29, 2014 was $85.3 million. In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we received a $275 million cash dividend from Tribune Publishing that was used to permanently pay down $275 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan Facility (as defined below). In addition, we are able to incur additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to the equity holders and debt holders, including:

 

    making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our $4.1 billion secured credit facility entered into by us and certain of our operating subsidiaries as guarantors, with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan in connection with the Local TV Acquisition (the “Secured Credit Facility”), consisting of a $3.8 billion term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $300 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), and our other debt;

 

    limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other general corporate requirements;

 

    requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

 

    increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

    exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility, are at variable rates of interest;

 

    limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in the industry in which we compete;

 

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    placing us at a disadvantage compared to other, less leveraged competitors or competitors with comparable debt and more favorable terms and thereby affecting our ability to compete; and

 

    increasing our cost of borrowing.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness, and may be forced to take other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be successful.

Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt obligations will depend on our financial condition and operating performance, which are subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to financial, business, legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We might not be able to maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness.

Certain factors that may cause our revenues and operating results to vary include, but are not limited to:

 

    discretionary spending available to advertisers and consumers;

 

    technological change in the broadcasting industry;

 

    shifts in consumer habits and advertising expenditures toward digital media; and

 

    changes in the regulatory landscape.

One or a number of these factors could cause a decrease in the amount of our available cash flow, which would make it more difficult for us to make payments under the Secured Credit Facility or any other indebtedness. For additional information regarding the risks to our business that could impair our ability to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, see “—Risks Related to Our Business.”

If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We may not be able to affect any such alternative measures on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. The agreements governing our indebtedness restrict our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and also restrict our ability to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due. In addition, under the Secured Credit Facility, we are subject to mandatory prepayments on our Term Loan Facility from a portion of our excess cash flows, which may be stepped down upon the achievement of specified first lien leverage ratios. To the extent that we are required to prepay any amounts under our Term Loan Facility, we may have insufficient cash to make required principal and interest payments on other indebtedness.

In addition, we conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries, some of which are not guarantors of the Secured Credit Facility or our other indebtedness. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness, including the Secured Credit Facility, is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of the Secured Credit Facility or our other indebtedness, our subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the Secured Credit Facility or our other indebtedness or to make funds available for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness, including the Secured Credit Facility. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity, and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the Secured Credit Facility will limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not receive distributions from our subsidiaries,

 

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we may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, including the Secured Credit Facility.

Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness.

If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and lenders could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility could terminate their commitments to loan money, the lenders could foreclose against the assets securing their loans and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. All of these events could result in you losing some or all of the value of your investment.

A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned by a rating agency to us or the term loan facility, if any, could cause the liquidity or market value of the term loans to decline.

The Term Loan Facility has been rated by nationally recognized rating agencies and may in the future be rated by additional rating agencies. We cannot assure you that any rating assigned will remain for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency’s judgment, circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes in our business, so warrant. Any downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of a rating by a rating agency (or any anticipated downgrade, suspension or withdrawal) could reduce the liquidity or market value of the term loans.

Any future lowering of our ratings may make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing. If any credit rating initially assigned to the Term Loan Facilities is subsequently lowered or withdrawn for any reason, you may lose some or all of the value of your investment.

Despite our substantial indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more debt. This could further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition described above.

We and our subsidiaries may incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the Secured Credit Facility contains restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, and the additional indebtedness incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. These restrictions also will not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility provides for commitments of $300 million, which as of June 29, 2014 were undrawn, except for $74 million of outstanding letters of credit, of which approximately $47 million related to the Publishing Business and were thus reduced to approximately $27 million following the Publishing Spin-off on August 4, 2014. Additionally, the indebtedness under the Secured Credit Facility may be increased by an amount equal to the greater of (x) $1,000 million and (y) the maximum amount that would not cause our net first lien leverage ratio (treating debt incurred in reliance of this basket as secured on a first lien basis whether or not so secured), as determined pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility, to exceed 4.50 to 1.00, subject to certain conditions. If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we and the guarantors now face would increase.

The terms of the agreements governing our indebtedness restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to take certain actions, which could harm our long-term interests.

The agreements governing our indebtedness contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and limit our ability to engage in actions that may be in our long-term best interests, including restrictions on our ability to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness;

 

    pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of, or repurchase or redeem, capital stock;

 

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    prepay, redeem or repurchase subordinated debt;

 

    make loans and investments;

 

    sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

 

    incur liens;

 

    enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

    acquire new businesses;

 

    alter the businesses we conduct;

 

    designate any of our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries;

 

    enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany transfers;

 

    consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets; and

 

    amend subordinated debt agreements.

In addition, the restrictive covenants in the Secured Credit Facility require us to maintain a net first lien leverage ratio, which shall only be applicable to the Revolving Credit Facility and will be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter if revolving loans, swingline loans and outstanding unpaid letters of credit (other than undrawn letters of credit and those letters of credit that have been fully cash collateralized) exceed 25% of the amount of revolving commitments. Our ability to satisfy that financial ratio test may be affected by events beyond our control.

A breach of the covenants under the agreements governing our indebtedness could result in an event of default under those agreements. Such a default may allow certain creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In addition, an event of default under the Secured Credit Facility would also permit the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility to terminate all other commitments to extend further credit under that facility. Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the Secured Credit Facility, those lenders could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. In the event the lenders accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that indebtedness.

As a result of all of these restrictions, we may be:

 

    limited in how we conduct our business;

 

    unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns;

 

    unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities; or

 

    limited or unable to pay dividends to our shareholders in certain circumstances.

These restrictions might hinder our ability to grow in accordance with our strategy.

Our variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly.

Borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. Interest rates are currently at historically low levels. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net

 

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income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease. Assuming all revolving loans are fully drawn (to the extent that the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) is in excess of the 1.00% floor rate under the Secured Credit Facility), each quarter point change in interest rates would result in a $10 million change in annual interest expense on our indebtedness under the Secured Credit Facility. In the future, we may enter into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce future interest rate volatility. However, due to risks for hedging gains and losses and cash settlement costs, we may not elect to maintain such interest rate swaps with respect to any of our variable rate indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk.

Risks Related to Our Emergence from Bankruptcy

We may not be able to settle, on a favorable basis or at all, unresolved claims filed in connection with the Chapter 11 proceedings and resolve the appeals seeking to overturn the order confirming the Plan.

On December 31, 2012, we and 110 of our direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) that had filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court on December 8, 2008 (or on October 12, 2009, in the case of Tribune CNLBC, LLC) emerged from Chapter 11. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases have not yet been closed by the Bankruptcy Court, and certain claims asserted against the Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases remain unresolved. As a result, we expect to continue to incur certain expenses pertaining to the Chapter 11 proceedings in future periods, which may be material.

On April 12, 2012, the Debtors, the official committee of unsecured creditors, and creditors under certain of our prepetition debt facilities filed the Plan with the Bankruptcy Court. On July 23, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order confirming the Plan (the “Confirmation Order”). Several notices of appeal of the Confirmation Order have been filed. The appellants seek, among other relief, to overturn the Confirmation Order and certain prior orders of the Bankruptcy Court, including the settlement of the Leveraged ESOP Transactions consummated by Tribune and the ESOP, EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company wholly-owned by Sam Investment Trust (a trust established for the benefit of Samuel Zell and his family) (the “Zell Entity”) and Samuel Zell in 2007, that was embodied in the Plan (see Note 2 to the audited combined financial statements for further information). Additional notices of appeal were filed on August 2, 2012 by Wilmington Trust Company (“WTC”), as successor indenture trustee for the Predecessor’s Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029 (“PHONES”), and on August 3, 2012 by the Zell Entity (the Zell Entity, together with Aurelius Capital Management LP (“Aurelius”), Law Debenture Trust Company of New York, successor trustee under the indenture for the Predecessor’s prepetition 6.61% debentures due 2027 and the 7.25% debentures due 2096, (“Law Debenture”), and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (“Deutsche Bank”), successor trustee under the indentures for the Predecessor’s prepetition medium-term notes due 2008, 4.875% notes due 2010, 5.25% notes due 2015, 7.25% debentures due 2013 and 7.5% debentures due 2023 and WTC, the “Appellants”). WTC and the Zell Entity also seek to overturn determinations made by the Bankruptcy Court concerning the priority in right of payment of the PHONES and the subordinated promissory notes held by the Zell Entity and its permitted assignees, respectively. There is currently no stay of the Confirmation Order in place pending resolution of the confirmation-related appeals and those appeals remain pending before the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware District Court”). In January 2013, the Reorganized Debtors filed a motion to dismiss the appeals as equitably moot, based on the substantial consummation of the Plan. On June 18, 2014, the Delaware District Court entered an order granting in part and denying in part the motion to dismiss. The effect of the order was to dismiss all of the appeals, with the exception of the relief requested by the Zell Entity concerning the priority in right of payment of the subordinated promissory notes held by the Zell Entity and its permitted assignees with respect to any state law fraudulent transfer claim recoveries from a creditor trust that was proposed to be formed under a prior version of the Plan. On July 16, 2014, notices of appeal of the Delaware District Court’s order were filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. If the appellants are successful in overturning the Confirmation Order and certain prior orders of the Bankruptcy Court, our financial condition may be adversely affected.

 

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Risks Relating to Our Class A Common Stock and the Securities Market

Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation, by-laws and Delaware law may discourage takeovers.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws contain certain provisions that may discourage, delay or prevent a change in our management or control over us. For example, our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, collectively:

 

    establish a classified board of directors, as a result of which our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms, which prevents stockholders from electing an entirely new board of directors at an annual or special meeting;

 

    authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our Board of Directors to thwart a takeover attempt;

 

    provide that vacancies on our Board of Directors, including vacancies resulting from an enlargement of our Board of Directors, may be filled only by a majority vote of directors then in office; and

 

    establish advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for elections as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders.

These provisions could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control, even though a majority of stockholders may consider such proposal, if effected, desirable. Such provisions could also make it more difficult for third parties to remove and replace the members of the Board of Directors. Moreover, these provisions may inhibit increases in the trading price of our Class A Common Stock that may result from takeover attempts or speculation. See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws.”

Future sales of shares by existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline.

Substantially all of the shares of our Class A Common Stock will be eligible for immediate resale in the public market, unless held by “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A Common Stock in the public market following our listing, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our Class A Common Stock to decline. These sales, or the possibility that these sales may occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a price that we deem appropriate.

In the future, we may issue additional shares of Class A Common Stock or other equity or debt securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our of Class A Common Stock in connection with a financing, acquisition, litigation settlement or employee arrangement or otherwise. Any of these issuances could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and could cause the trading price of our of Class A Common Stock to decline.

As of June 30, 2014, we had 93,709,156 outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. In addition, as of June 30, 2014, we had 2,945,897 outstanding shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), and 3,512,063 outstanding Warrants to purchase our common stock (“Warrants”), which are governed by the Warrant Agreement between us, Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., dated as of December 31, 2012 (the “Warrant Agreement”), all of which are immediately convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock. See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.” The perceived ability of shares of Class B Common Stock and Warrants to convert into shares of Class A Common Stock could result in a decline in the market price of our shares of Class A Common Stock.

Approximately 36% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock is held by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (the “Oaktree Funds”), entities affiliated with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “JPMorgan Entities”) and

 

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investment funds managed by Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. (the “Angelo Gordon Funds,” and collectively, the “Stockholders”), each of whom has registration rights, subject to some conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering the sale of their shares or to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders in the future.

A few significant stockholders will have significant influence over us and may not always exercise their influence in a way that benefits our public stockholders.

As of June 30, 2014, the Oaktree Funds, the Angelo Gordon Funds and the JPMorgan Entities owned approximately 18.5%, 8.8% and 8.4%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our common stock and Warrants. In addition, collectively, the Stockholders were entitled to a total of six designees to the board following the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy pursuant to the Plan. As a result, the Stockholders could exercise significant influence over matters requiring stockholder and/or board approval for the foreseeable future, including approval of significant corporate transactions such as the sale of substantially all of our assets and the election of the members of our board of directors.

Because the Stockholders’ interests may differ from your interests, actions they take as significant stockholders may not be favorable to you. For example, the concentration of ownership could delay, defer or prevent a change of control of us or impede a merger, takeover or other business combination which another stockholder may otherwise view favorably. Furthermore, if the Stockholders decide to liquidate their holdings of our Class A Common Stock, this could materially adversely affect the trading price of our Class A Common Stock.

The market price for our Class A Common Stock may be volatile, and you may not be able to sell your shares at the initial trading price.

An active public market for our Class A Common Stock may not be sustained following our listing on the                 . Many factors could cause the trading price of our Class A Common Stock to rise and fall, including the following:

 

    declining operating revenues derived from our core business;

 

    variations in quarterly results;

 

    announcements regarding dividends;

 

    announcements of technological innovations by us or by competitors;

 

    introductions of new products or services or new pricing policies by us or by competitors;

 

    acquisitions or strategic alliances by us or by competitors;

 

    recruitment or departure of key personnel or key groups of personnel;

 

    the gain or loss of significant advertisers or other customers;

 

    changes in the estimates of our operating performance or changes in recommendations by any securities analysts that elect to follow our stock; and

 

    market conditions in the media industry, the industries of our customers, and the economy as a whole.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish misleading or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Class A Common Stock may depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We currently have limited analyst coverage and may not obtain additional research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If there is no additional coverage of our company or current coverage is discontinued by securities or industry analysts, the trading price for our

 

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Class A Common Stock could be negatively impacted. In the event we obtain additional securities or industry analyst coverage or if one or more of these analysts downgrades our stock or publishes misleading or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases coverage of our company or fails to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock may decrease, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain litigation that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed to us or our stockholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated by-laws or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Stockholder in our company will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to choice of forum. The choice of forum provision in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation may limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.

Fulfilling our obligations incident to being a public company, including with respect to the requirements of and related rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, will be expensive and time-consuming, and our accounting, management and financial reporting technology applications may not be adequately prepared to comply with public company reporting, disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting requirements.

As a private company, we have not been subject to the same financial and other reporting and corporate governance requirements as a public company. Following our initial listing, we will be required to file annual, quarterly and other reports with the SEC. We will need to prepare and timely file financial statements that comply with SEC reporting requirements. We will also be subject to other reporting and corporate governance requirements under the listing standards of the             and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which will impose significant new compliance costs and obligations upon us. The changes necessitated by becoming a public company will require a significant commitment of additional resources and management oversight which will increase our operating costs. These changes will also place significant additional demands on our finance and accounting staff and on our financial accounting and information technology applications and may require us to upgrade our technology infrastructure and applications, implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems, IT applications and procedures, and hire additional accounting, legal and finance staff. Other expenses associated with being a public company include increases in auditing, accounting and legal fees and expenses, investor relations expenses, increased directors’ fees and director and officer liability insurance costs, registrar and transfer agent fees and listing fees, as well as other expenses. As a public company, we will be required, among other things, to:

 

    prepare and file periodic and current reports, and distribute other stockholder communications, in compliance with the federal securities laws and             rules;

 

    define and expand the roles and the duties of our Board of Directors and its committees;

 

    institute comprehensive compliance, investor relations and internal audit functions; and

 

    evaluate and maintain our system of internal control over financial reporting, and report on management’s assessment thereof, in compliance with rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

 

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In particular, beginning with the year ending December 27, 2015, we will be required to perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Likewise, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to provide an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, following our initial listing, we will be required under the Exchange Act to maintain disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to provide us with an unqualified report regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting (at such time as it is required to do so), investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements. This could result in a decrease in the value of our common stock. Failure to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. If we are unable to upgrade our technology applications, implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems, IT infrastructure and applications and procedures, and hire additional accounting, legal and finance staff in a timely and effective fashion, our ability to comply with our financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies under the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could be impaired.

Risks Related to the Publishing Spin-Off

If the Publishing Spin-off does not qualify as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), including as a result of subsequent acquisitions of stock of Tribune Media or Tribune Publishing, then Tribune Media or Tribune Media stockholders and warrantholders may be required to pay substantial U.S. federal income taxes.

In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we received a private letter ruling (the “IRS Ruling”) from the IRS to the effect that the distribution and certain related transactions qualified as tax-free to us, our stockholders and warrantholders and Tribune Publishing for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although a private letter ruling from the IRS generally is binding on the IRS, the IRS Ruling did not rule that the distribution satisfies every requirement for a tax-free distribution, and the parties have relied solely on the opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, our special tax counsel, to the effect that the distribution and certain related transactions qualified as tax-free to us and our stockholders and warrantholders. The opinion of our special tax counsel relied on the IRS Ruling as to matters covered by it.

The IRS Ruling and the opinion of our special tax counsel was based on, among other things, certain representations and assumptions as to factual matters made by us and certain of our stockholders. The failure of any factual representation or assumption to be true, correct and complete in all material respects could adversely affect the validity of the IRS Ruling or the opinion of our special tax counsel. An opinion of counsel represents counsel’s best legal judgment, is not binding on the IRS or the courts, and the IRS or the courts may not agree with the opinion. In addition, the IRS Ruling and the opinion of our special tax counsel was based on the current law then in effect, and cannot be relied upon if current law changes with retroactive effect.

If the Publishing Spin-off were ultimately determined not to be tax free, we could be liable for the U.S. federal and state income taxes imposed as a result of the transaction. Furthermore, events subsequent to the distribution could cause us to recognize a taxable gain in connection therewith. Although Tribune Publishing is required to indemnify us against taxes on the distribution that arise after the distribution as a result of actions or failures to act by Tribune Publishing or any member thereof, Tribune Publishing’s failure to meet such obligations and our administrative and legal costs in enforcing such obligations may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

 

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Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws and Delaware corporate law may permit a court to void the Publishing Spin-off, which would adversely affect our financial condition and our results of operations.

In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we undertook several corporate reorganization transactions which, along with the contribution of the Publishing Business, the distribution of Tribune Publishing shares and the cash dividend that was paid to us, may be subject to challenge under federal and state fraudulent conveyance and transfer laws as well as under Delaware corporate law, even though the Publishing Spin-off has been completed. Under applicable laws, any transaction, contribution or distribution contemplated as part of the Publishing Spin-off could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if, among other things, the transferor received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for, and was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of, the transfer.

We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not any entity involved in the Publishing Spin-off was insolvent at the relevant time. In general, however, a court would look at various facts and circumstances related to the entity in question, including evaluation of whether or not:

 

    the sum of its debts, including contingent and unliquidated liabilities, was greater than the fair market value of all of its assets;

 

    the present fair market value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

    it could pay its debts as they become due.

If a court were to find that any transaction, contribution or distribution involved in the Publishing Spin-off was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the transaction, contribution or distribution. In addition, the distribution could also be voided if a court were to find that it is not a legal distribution or dividend under Delaware corporate law. The resulting complications, costs and expenses of either finding would materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Following the Publishing Spin-off, certain members of management, directors and stockholders may now face actual or potential conflicts of interest.

Our management and directors may own shares of Tribune Publishing’s common stock or be affiliated with certain equity holders of Tribune Publishing. This ownership overlap could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when our management and directors and Tribune Publishing’s management and directors face decisions that could have different implications for us and Tribune Publishing. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute between us and Tribune Publishing regarding the terms of the agreements governing the Publishing Spin-off and our relationship with Tribune Publishing thereafter. These agreements include the separation and distribution agreement, the tax matters agreement, the employee matters agreement, the transition services agreement (the “TSA”) and any commercial agreements between the parties or their affiliates. Potential conflicts of interest may also arise out of any commercial arrangements that we or Tribune Publishing may enter into in the future.

We may incur additional expenses and be exposed to additional liabilities as a result of the Publishing Spin-off, including under various agreements entered into with Tribune Publishing in connection with the Publishing Spin-off.

In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we entered into various agreements, including the separation and distribution agreement, the tax matters agreement and a transition services agreement pursuant to which Tribune Publishing provides us with a variety of administrative services for a period of time following the Publishing Spin-off, including (i) human resources, (ii) technology support, (iii) legal, (iv) procurement,

 

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(v) internal audit, (vi) accounting and (vii) digital advertising operations. We will be relying on Tribune Publishing for execution of these administrative activities through the transition period, which is a period when Tribune Publishing personnel will be highly focused on supporting their own newly public company. If there is any disruption in the provision of these services to us, or if the services provided to us are not provided in a timely or satisfactory manner, our own operations may be disrupted and we may be forced to replace certain of our technology applications and infrastructure sooner than expected, at a higher cost, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to efficiently and successfully upgrade and integrate all necessary operating infrastructure and applications in the near term, if at all, and the costs associated with such efforts could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

Furthermore, the separation and distribution agreement sets forth the distribution of assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of us and Tribune Publishing following the Publishing Spin-off, and includes indemnification obligations for such liabilities and obligations. In addition, pursuant to the tax matters agreement, certain income tax liabilities and related responsibilities are allocated between, and indemnification obligations have been assumed by, each of us and Tribune Publishing. In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we also entered into an employee matters agreement, pursuant to which certain obligations with respect to employee benefit plans were allocated to Tribune Publishing. Each company will rely on the other company to satisfy its performance and payment obligations under these agreements. Certain of the liabilities to be assumed or indemnified by us or Tribune Publishing under these agreements are legal or contractual liabilities of the other company. However, it could be later determined that we must retain certain of the liabilities allocated to Tribune Publishing pursuant to these agreements, including with respect to certain multiemployer benefit plans, which amounts could be material. Furthermore, if Tribune Publishing were to breach or be unable to satisfy its material obligations under these agreements, including a failure to satisfy its indemnification obligations, we could suffer operational difficulties or significant losses.

 

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Item 2. Financial Information

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 29, 2013 was derived from Tribune Media Company’s and Local TV’s historical combined statements of operations contained elsewhere in this registration statement. Local TV’s historical results include the operations of both the Local TV, LLC and FoxCo Acquisition, LLC entities which were acquired in the Local TV Acquisition, including the operating results for the television stations which were sold to Dreamcatcher, as further described in Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement.

On August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off by distributing 98.5% of the outstanding shares of Tribune Publishing common stock to holders of our common stock and Warrants. In the distribution, each holder of our Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Warrants received 0.25 of a share of Tribune Publishing common stock for each share of common stock or Warrant held as of the record date of July 28, 2014. Subsequent to the distribution, Tribune Publishing became a separate publicly-traded company with its own board of directors and senior management team. See Note 1 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information.

On December 27, 2013, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of June 29, 2013, we completed the Local TV Acquisition, principally funded by the Secured Credit Facility. See Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information on the Local TV Acquisition.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations gives effect to the Publishing Spin-off as well as the Local TV Acquisition and related financing transactions as if those transactions had occurred on December 31, 2012, the beginning of our 2013 fiscal year. The unaudited pro forma statements of operations for periods prior to our 2013 fiscal year are not presented as they are either not required (as is the case with the Local TV Acquisition) or will be satisfied in subsequent amendments to this registration statement (as is the case with the Publishing Spin-off which will be presented as a discontinued operation in our historical consolidated annual and interim financial statements beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014).

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations is presented for illustrative purposes only and gives effect to events that are (i) directly attributable to the Publishing Spin-off and the Local TV Acquisition and related financing transactions, (ii) factually supportable and, (iii) based on assumptions that management believes are reasonable given the information currently available.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statement is subject to the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations has been presented for informational purposes only. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of our results of operations had the Publishing Spin-off and the Local TV Acquisition and related financing transactions been completed on the date assumed and should not be relied upon as a representation of our future performance.

The following unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations should be read in conjunction with “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” “—Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” the historical financial statements and related notes of both us and Local TV and “—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this registration statement.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended December 29, 2013

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

   Tribune
Historical
    Local TV
Historical
    Local TV
Pro Forma
Adjustments
         Publishing
Spin-Off(1)
    Pro Forma  

Operating Revenues

   $ 2,903,228      $ 575,709      $ (8,928   (a)    $ (1,755,989   $ 1,714,020   

Operating Expenses

             

Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below)

     1,488,158        322,483        (13,975   (a)      (1,008,095     788,571   

Selling, general and administrative

     869,402        83,895        (74,260   (a)(b)(c)(d)      (557,170     321,867   

Depreciation

     75,516        23,769        (1,613   (e)      (34,330     63,342   

Amortization

     121,206        8,544        127,371      (e)      (6,489     250,632   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,554,282        438,691        37,523           (1,606,084     1,424,412   

Operating Profit (Loss)

     348,946        137,018        (46,451        (149,905     289,608   

Income on equity investments, net

     144,054        —          —             1,187        145,241   

Interest income

     448        148        —             (35     561   

Interest expense

     (50,176     (88,068     (28,256   (f)      11,041        (155,459

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (28,380     —          28,380      (g)      —          —     

Gain on investment transactions, net

     150        —          —             —          150   

Other non-operating loss, net

     (1,492     (68     —             —          (1,560

Reorganization items, net

     (17,215     —          —             284        (16,931
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

     396,335        49,030        (46,327        (137,428     261,610   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     154,780        3,055        (1,441   (h)      (58,817     97,577   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

   $ 241,555      $ 45,975      $ (44,886      $ (78,611   $ 164,033   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share:

             

Basic

   $ 2.42               $ 1.64   
  

 

 

            

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 2.41               $ 1.64   
  

 

 

            

 

 

 

 

(1) Pro forma adjustments reflect the reclassification of the results of operations of the Publishing Business and direct non-recurring costs associated with the Publishing Spin-off to discontinued operations.

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For further information regarding our historical consolidated financial statements, refer to the audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this registration statement. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 29, 2013 includes adjustments related to the following:

 

  (a) Reflects the removal of $14 million of operating revenues included in our historical consolidated statement of operations and a corresponding removal of $14 million of cost of sales included in the Local TV historical combined statements of operations associated with local marketing agreements under which Local TV operated both our and Local TV’s stations in Denver and St. Louis prior to the Local TV Acquisition. These agreements were cancelled subsequent to the acquisition as we became the owner of the FOX affiliate stations previously owned by Local TV in those markets. We also made a reclassification of $5 million to increase selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses and a corresponding $5 million reclassification to increase operating revenues in order to conform the presentation of certain Local TV agency commission expenses with our historical accounting policy for the presentation of similar expenses.

 

  (b) Reflects the removal of $17 million of costs primarily related to legal and other professional services fees incurred by us in connection with the Local TV Acquisition.

 

  (c) Reflects the removal of $62 million of costs recorded in the Local TV historical combined statements of operations due to a change in control provision in Local TV’s equity incentive plan that was triggered due to the transaction.

 

  (d) Reflects the removal of $1 million of costs related to severance payments for certain Local TV executives that were triggered due to the transaction.

 

  (e) Reflects a reduction in depreciation expense of $2 million and an increase in amortization expense of $127 million related to fair value adjustments recorded by us in conjunction with the Local TV Acquisition.

 

  (f) Reflects the removal of historical interest expense of $138 million, offset by an increase in the interest expense relating to our Secured Credit Facility of $167 million, inclusive of the amortization of debt issuance costs of $12 million and original issuance discount of $1 million, had the facility been entered into on the first day of our 2013 fiscal year. A  18% change to the annual interest rate would change interest expense by approximately $5 million on an annual basis.

 

  (g) Reflects an adjustment of $28 million to remove the loss on extinguishment of debt related to the refinancing of our indebtedness in conjunction with the Local TV Acquisition.

 

  (h) Reflects the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments impacting earnings before income taxes relating to the Local TV Acquisition. The assumed pro forma effective income tax rate of 37.3% differs from our historical effective income tax of 39.1% primarily due to the reclassification to discontinued operations of non-deductible transaction costs associated with the Publishing Spin-off, offset by the inclusion of certain non-deductible expenses from Local TV.

 

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Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

The following table sets forth selected historical financial data as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of June 29, 2014 and for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement. The selected historical financial data as of December 29, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 30, 2012 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2013 and for December 31, 2012 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this registration statement. The selected historical financial data as of June 30, 2013, December 25, 2011, December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 and for the years ended December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements and related notes not included in this registration statement. The selected historical financial data are qualified in their entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with “—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this registration statement.

On August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off, resulting in the spin-off of the Publishing Business through a tax-free, pro rata dividend to our stockholders and warrantholders of 98.5% of the shares of Tribune Publishing. The results of operations for the Publishing Business included in the spin-off are presented within continuing operations in our consolidated statements of operations for periods through the effective date of the spin-off. Beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported in discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    As of and
for the six
months ended
    As of and
for the year
ended
    As of and
for
    As of and for the years ended  
(in thousands)   June 29,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Dec. 29,
2013
    Dec. 31,
20121
    Dec. 30,
2012
    Dec. 25,
2011
    Dec. 26,
2010
    Dec. 27,
2009
 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:

               

Operating Revenues

  $ 1,746,692      $ 1,435,195      $ 2,903,228        —        $ 3,144,698      $ 3,105,008      $ 3,203,841      $ 3,177,940   

Operating Profit

  $ 135,668      $ 173,082      $ 348,946        —        $ 396,457      $ 369,616      $ 421,793      $ 260,002   

Net Income

  $ 123,990      $ 124,670      $ 241,555      $ 7,110,224      $ 422,488      $ 447,867      $ 532,981      $ 1,034,013   

Earnings Per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders(2)

               

Basic

  $ 1.24      $ 1.25      $ 2.42             

Diluted

  $ 1.24      $ 1.25      $ 2.41             

BALANCE SHEET DATA:

               

Total Assets

  $ 11,396,674      $ 8,330,726      $ 11,476,009      $ 8,673,280      $ 6,351,036      $ 5,884,428      $ 5,466,755      $ 4,999,962   

Total Non-Current Liabilities

  $ 5,691,314      $ 3,196,923      $ 5,751,611      $ 3,308,899      $ 716,724      $ 800,446      $ 528,018      $ 461,688   

 

(1) Operating results for December 31, 2012 include only (i) reorganization adjustments which resulted in a net gain of $4.739 billion before taxes ($4.543 billion after taxes) and (ii) fresh-start reporting adjustments which resulted in a net loss of $3.372 billion before taxes ($2.567 billion after taxes). See Notes 1 and 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements for further information.
(2) See Note 15 and Note 18 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and audited consolidated financial statements, respectively, for a description of our computation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock.

 

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this information statement, including “Item 1. Business,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “—Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Statements,” “—Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data,” our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 29, 2014 and for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and the Predecessor’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2012 and notes thereto, and our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years in the period ended December 29, 2013 and notes thereto included in this registration statement.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and other factors described throughout this registration statement and particularly in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Introduction

On July 16, 2014, following approval at our annual meeting of stockholders on July 14, 2014, we amended and restated our certificate of incorporation and changed our name to Tribune Media Company.

The following discussion and analysis compares our and our subsidiaries’ results of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and for the three years in the period ended December 29, 2013. On December 8, 2008 (the “Petition Date”) the Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Petitions”) under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings continue to be jointly administered under the caption “In re: Tribune Company, et al.,” Case No. 08-13141. As further described below, a plan of reorganization for the Debtors became effective and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 on December 31, 2012 (the “Effective Date”). Where appropriate, we and our business operations as conducted on or prior to December 30, 2012 are also herein referred to collectively as the “Predecessor.” The Company and its business operations as conducted on or subsequent to the Effective Date are also herein referred to collectively as the “Successor.”

We adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. The adoption of fresh-start reporting resulted in a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes reflecting our capital structure and with no beginning retained earnings (deficit) as of the Effective Date. Any presentation of our consolidated financial statements as of and for periods subsequent to the Effective Date represents the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of a new reporting entity and will not be comparable to any presentation of the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements as of and for periods prior to the Effective Date and the adoption of fresh-start reporting. The Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements as of December 30, 2012 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 30, 2012 have not been adjusted to reflect any changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure as a result of the Plan (as defined and described below) nor have they been adjusted to reflect any changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

On August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off, resulting in the spin-off of the Publishing Business through a tax-free, pro rata dividend to our stockholders and warrantholders of 98.5% of the shares of Tribune Publishing. As a result of the completion of the Publishing Spin-off, Tribune Publishing operates the Publishing Business as an independent publicly-traded company. The Publishing Business consisted of newspaper publishing and local news and information gathering functions that operated daily newspapers and related websites, as well as a number of ancillary businesses that leveraged certain of the assets of those businesses. The results of operations for the Publishing Businesses included in the spin-off are presented within continuing operations in our consolidated statements of operations for periods through the effective date of the spin-off. Beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported in discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Overview

We are a diversified media and entertainment company. For the historical periods presented in this registration statement, our operations are organized into two reportable segments: publishing and broadcasting. In addition, certain administrative activities are reported and included under corporate. The Publishing Business, through which we provided newspaper publishing and local news and information gathering services during the periods presented, is currently reported in continuing operations. Beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported in discontinued operations and our operations will be organized into two reportable segments: (1) Television and Entertainment and (2) Digital and Data. In addition, we report and include under Corporate and Other certain administrative activities associated with operating our corporate office functions and managing our frozen defined benefit pension plans, as well as the management of our real estate assets, including leasing office and production facilities. These segments reflect the manner in which we sell our products to the marketplace and the manner in which we manage our operations and make business decisions. Our media operations are located principally in major metropolitan areas of the United States.

On August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off. Prior to the Publishing Spin-off, our publishing segment operated eight major-market daily newspapers and related businesses, distributed preprinted insert advertisements, provided commercial printing and delivery services to other newspapers and managed the websites of our daily newspapers and television stations, along with the websites of other branded products that target specific areas of interest. Also included in the publishing segment are digital entertainment data businesses, collectively referred to as Tribune Digital Ventures, which distribute entertainment listings and license proprietary software and metadata. These digital entertainment businesses were not included in the Publishing Spin-off. The principal daily newspapers published by us that were included in the Publishing Spin-off are the Los Angeles Times; the Chicago Tribune; the South Florida Sun Sentinel; the Orlando Sentinel; The Baltimore Sun; the Hartford Courant; The Morning Call, serving Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley; and the Daily Press, serving the Virginia Peninsula.

Publishing represented 65% of our consolidated operating revenues in 2013. Approximately 56% of publishing operating revenues in 2013 were derived from advertising. These revenues were generated from the sale of advertising space in published issues of the newspapers and on interactive websites and from the sale of advertising supplements inserted into the newspapers. Approximately 23% of 2013 publishing operating revenues were generated from the sale of newspapers to individual subscribers or to sales outlets, which re-sell the newspapers. The remaining 21% of 2013 operating revenues were generated from direct mail services, the provision of commercial printing and delivery services to other newspapers, the distribution of entertainment listings and syndicated content, direct mail advertising and other publishing-related activities.

Publishing advertising revenues are comprised of three basic categories: retail, national and classified. Changes in advertising revenues are heavily correlated with changes in the level of economic activity in the United States. Changes in gross domestic product, consumer spending levels, auto sales, housing sales, unemployment rates, job creation, circulation levels and rates all impact demand for advertising in our newspapers. Our advertising revenues are subject to changes in these factors both on a national level and on a local level in its markets.

Significant operating expense categories for publishing include compensation, circulation distribution expenses, newsprint and ink, outside services and other operating expenses. Compensation represented 42% of publishing’s total operating expenses in 2013. Compensation expense is affected by many factors, including the number of full-time equivalent employees, changes in the design and costs of the various employee benefit plans, the level of pay increases and our actions to reduce staffing levels. Circulation distribution expenses represented 19% of publishing’s total operating expenses in 2013 and primarily included delivery and inserting fees paid to third party contractors and postage costs for our total market coverage products. Circulation distribution expenses can vary from year to year due to changes in volume levels, the fees negotiated with third party contractors and postage rates. Newsprint and ink represented 10% of publishing’s 2013 total operating expenses. We consumed

 

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approximately 229,000 metric tons of newsprint in 2013. Newsprint is a commodity and pricing can vary significantly from year to year. Outside services expenses represented 12% of publishing’s total operating expenses in 2013 and primarily included fees and other amounts paid to third parties for temporary labor, outside printing and production costs, affiliate fees and legal, consulting and other professional fees. Other expenses comprised 14% of publishing’s total operating expenses in 2013. These expenses are principally for sales and marketing activities, occupancy costs and other general and administrative expenses. Depreciation expense represented 3% of publishing’s total operating expenses in 2013.

The results of operations for the Publishing Businesses included in the Publishing Spin-off are presented within continuing operations in our consolidated statements of operations for periods through the effective date of the Publishing Spin-off. Beginning the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. See “—Publishing Spin-off” below for further information on the Publishing Spin-off.

Our broadcasting operations consist of 42 television stations, including 39 owned stations and 3 stations operated under SSAs with Dreamcatcher; superstation WGN America distributed by cable, satellite and other similar distribution methods; Antenna TV, a national multicast network; and two radio stations in Chicago. The television stations, including the 3 stations owned by Dreamcatcher, are comprised of 14 FOX television affiliates; 14 CW television affiliates; 5 CBS television affiliates; 3 ABC television affiliates; 2 NBC television affiliates; and 4 independent television stations.

On August 11, 2014, we announced a comprehensive long-term agreement to renew our existing CBS affiliation agreements. Under the terms of the agreement, our WTTV-Indianapolis station will become the CBS affiliate in the Indianapolis market beginning on January 1, 2015. The CW, which is currently broadcast on WTTV, will then move to the station’s multicast channel 4.2.

Broadcasting represented 35% of our consolidated operating revenues in 2013. Approximately 80% of these broadcasting revenues came from the sale of advertising spots. Changes in advertising revenues are heavily correlated with and influenced by changes in the level of economic activity and the demand for political advertising spots in the United States. Changes in gross domestic product, consumer spending levels, auto sales, political advertising levels, programming content, audience share, and rates all impact demand for advertising on our television stations. Our advertising revenues are subject to changes in these factors both on a national level and on a local level in the markets in which we operate. Broadcasting operating revenues also included retransmission consent and carriage fees, barter/trade revenues, as well as copyright royalties, which represented approximately 10%, 3% and 3%, respectively, of broadcasting’s 2013 total operating revenues.

Significant expense categories for broadcasting include compensation expense, programming expense, amortization expense primarily resulting from the adoption of fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date (see Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information) and other expenses. Compensation expense represented 34% of broadcasting’s 2013 total operating expenses and is impacted by the same factors as noted for publishing. Programming expense represented 31% of broadcasting’s 2013 total operating expenses. The level of programming expense is affected by the cost of programs available for purchase and the selection of programs aired by our television stations. Amortization expense represented 13% of broadcasting’s 2013 total operating expenses. Other expenses represented 22% of broadcasting’s 2013 total operating expenses and are principally for sales and marketing activities, occupancy costs and other station operating expenses.

We use operating revenues and operating profit as ways to measure the financial performance of our business segments. In addition, we use average net paid circulation for our newspapers and audience and revenue share for our television stations, together with other factors, to measure our publishing and broadcasting market shares and performance. Net paid circulation includes both individually paid copy sales (home delivery, single copy and digital copy sales) and other paid copy sales (education, sponsored and hotel copy sales).

 

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Our results of operations, when examined on a quarterly basis, reflect the seasonality of our revenues. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter revenues. Results for the second quarter reflect spring advertising revenues, while the fourth quarter includes advertising revenues related to the holiday season.

Significant Events

Publishing Spin-Off

On August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off by distributing 98.5% of the outstanding shares of Tribune Publishing’s common stock to holders of our common stock and Warrants. In the distribution, each holder of our Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Warrants received 0.25 of a share of Tribune Publishing common stock for each share of our common stock or Warrant held as of the record date of July 28, 2014. Based on the number of shares of our common stock and Warrants outstanding as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on July 28, 2014 and the distribution ratio, 25,042,263 shares of Tribune Publishing common stock were distributed to our stockholders and holders of Warrants and we retained 381,354 shares of Tribune Publishing common stock, representing 1.5% of outstanding common stock of Tribune Publishing. Subsequent to the distribution, Tribune Publishing became a separate publicly-traded company with its own board of directors and senior management team. Shares of Tribune Publishing common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TPUB.” In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we received a $275 million cash dividend from Tribune Publishing from a portion of the proceeds of a senior secured credit facility entered into by Tribune Publishing. All of the $275 million cash dividend was used to permanently pay down $275 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan Facility.

In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we entered into the TSA and certain other agreements with Tribune Publishing that govern the relationships between Tribune Publishing and us following the Publishing Spin-off. Pursuant to the TSA, we provide Tribune Publishing with certain specified services on a transitional basis, including support in areas such as human resources, risk management, treasury, technology, legal, real estate, procurement, and advertising and marketing in a single market. In addition, the TSA outlines the services that Tribune Publishing provides to us on a transitional basis, including in areas such as human resources, technology, legal, procurement, accounting, digital advertising operations, advertising, marketing, event management and fleet maintenance in a single market, and other areas where we may need assistance and support following the Publishing Spin-off. The charges for the transition services generally allow the providing company to fully recover all out-of-pocket costs and expenses it actually incurs in connection with providing the services, plus, in some cases, the allocated direct costs of providing the services, generally without profit.

We have received a private letter ruling from the IRS, which provides that the Publishing Spin-off and certain related transactions qualified as tax-free to us, Tribune Publishing and our stockholders and warrantholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although a private letter ruling from the IRS generally is binding on the IRS, the IRS Ruling does not rule that the distribution satisfies every requirement for a tax-free distribution, and the parties relied solely on the opinion of our special tax counsel that such additional requirements were satisfied.

Chapter 11 Reorganization

On the Petition Date, the Debtors filed the Chapter 11 Petitions under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings continue to be jointly administered under the caption In re: Tribune Company, et al., Case No. 08-13141. As further described below, on the Effective Date a plan of reorganization for the Debtors became effective and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11.

From the Petition Date and until the Effective Date, the Debtors operated their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and applicable orders of the Bankruptcy Court.

 

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In general, as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors were authorized under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to continue to operate as ongoing businesses, but could not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court.

On April 12, 2012, the Debtors, the Oaktree Funds, the Angelo Gordon Funds, the Creditors’ Committee (defined below) and the JPMorgan Entities filed the Plan. On July 23, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court issued the Confirmation Order. The Plan constitutes a separate plan of reorganization for each of the Debtors and sets forth the terms and conditions of the Debtors’ reorganization. See “—Significant Events—Terms of the Plan” below for further information.

The Debtors’ plan of reorganization was the product of extensive negotiations and contested proceedings before the Bankruptcy Court, principally relating to the resolution of certain claims and causes of action arising between certain of Tribune Company’s creditors in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions consummated by Tribune Company and the Zell Entity and Samuel Zell in 2007. See Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for additional information regarding the Debtors’ Plan confirmation process and the Leveraged ESOP Transactions.

The Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy as a restructured company was subject to the consent of the FCC for the assignment of the Debtors’ FCC broadcast and auxiliary station licenses to the Reorganized Debtors. On April 28, 2010, the Debtors filed applications with the FCC to obtain FCC approval for the assignment of the FCC licenses from the Debtors as “debtors-in possession” to the Reorganized Debtors. On November 16, 2012, the FCC released the Exit Order granting our applications to assign our broadcast and auxiliary station licenses from the debtors-in-possession to our licensee subsidiaries. In the Exit Order, the FCC granted the Reorganized Debtors a permanent newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership waiver in the Chicago market, temporary newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership waivers in the New York, Los Angeles, Miami-Ft. Lauderdale and Hartford-New Haven markets and two other waivers permitting common ownership of television stations in Connecticut and Indiana. See the “FCC Regulation” section of Note 17 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information.

Following receipt of the FCC’s consent to the implementation of the Plan, but prior to the Effective Date, we and our subsidiaries consummated an internal restructuring, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan. These restructuring transactions included, among other things, (i) converting certain of our subsidiaries into limited liability companies or merging certain of our subsidiaries into newly-formed limited liability companies, (ii) consolidating and reallocating certain operations, entities, assets and liabilities within our organizational structure and (iii) establishing a number of real estate holding companies.

On the Effective Date, all of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Plan were satisfied or waived, the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11, and the settlements, agreements and transactions contemplated by the Plan to be effected on the Effective Date were implemented, including, among other things, the appointment of a new board of directors and the initiation of distributions to creditors. As a result, our ownership changed from the ESOP to certain of our creditors on the Effective Date. On January 17, 2013, our Board of Directors appointed a chairman of the board and a new chief executive officer. Such appointments were effective immediately.

Terms of the Plan

The following is a summary of the material settlements and other agreements entered into, distributions made and transactions consummated by us on or about the Effective Date pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Plan. The following summary only highlights certain of the substantive provisions of the Plan and is not intended to be a complete description of, or a substitute for a full and complete reading of, the Plan and

 

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the agreements and other documents related thereto, including those described below. See Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for additional information regarding the terms of the Plan.

 

    Cancellation of certain prepetition obligations: On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ prepetition equity (other than equity interests in subsidiaries of Tribune Company), debt and certain other obligations were cancelled, terminated and/or extinguished, including: (i) the 56,521,739 shares of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP, (ii) the warrants to purchase 43,478,261 shares of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (iii) the aggregate $225 million subordinated promissory notes (including accrued and unpaid interest) held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (iv) all of the Predecessor’s other outstanding notes and debentures and the indentures governing such notes and debentures (other than for purposes of allowing holders of the notes to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the trustees for the senior noteholders and the holders of the PHONES to exercise certain rights), and (v) the Predecessor’s prepetition credit facilities applicable to the Debtors (other than for purposes of allowing creditors under a $8.028 billion senior secured credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the administrative agent for such facilities to exercise certain rights).

 

    Assumption of prepetition executory contracts and unexpired leases: On the Effective Date, any prepetition executory contracts or unexpired leases of the Debtors that were not previously assumed or rejected pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or rejected pursuant to the Plan were assumed by the applicable Reorganized Debtors, including certain prepetition executory contracts for broadcast rights.

 

    Distributions to Creditors: On the Effective Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter), we distributed approximately $3.516 billion of cash, approximately 100 million shares of common stock and Warrants with a fair value determined pursuant to the Plan of $4.536 billion and interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below). The cash distribution included the $727 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the Predecessor’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 30, 2012 and the proceeds from a new term loan (see “—Significant Events—Exit Financing Facilities” hereof). In addition, we transferred $187 million of cash to certain restricted accounts for the limited purpose of funding certain future claim payments and professional fees.

 

    Issuance of new equity securities: Effective as of the Effective Date, we issued 78,754,269 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,455,767 shares of Class B Common Stock. The Class B Common Stock was issued to certain creditors in lieu of Class A Common Stock in order to comply with the FCC’s ownership rules and requirements. In addition, on the Effective Date, we entered into the Warrant Agreement, pursuant to which we issued 16,789,972 Warrants. We issued the Warrants in lieu of common stock to creditors that were otherwise eligible to receive common stock in connection with the implementation of the Plan in order to comply with the FCC’s foreign ownership restrictions. As permitted under the Plan, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors adopted a new equity incentive plan for the purpose of granting stock awards to our directors, officers and employees and the directors, officers and employees of our subsidiaries (the “Equity Incentive Plan”). There are 5,263,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. Stock awards were granted beginning in the second quarter of 2013. See Notes 13 and 14 to the our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information regarding our common stock, the Warrants and the Equity Incentive Plan.

 

   

Registration Rights Agreement: On the Effective Date, we also entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which we granted registration rights with respect to our common stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock and options, Warrants or other rights to acquire our common stock to certain entities related to the Oaktree Funds, the Angelo Gordon Funds and the JPMorgan Entities, and certain other holders of such

 

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securities who become a party thereto. See Note 13 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information.

 

    Exit credit facilities: On the Effective Date, we entered into a $1.100 billion secured term loan facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan, the proceeds of which were used to fund certain required distributions to creditors under the Plan. In addition, on the Effective Date, we, along with certain of our reorganized operating subsidiaries as additional borrowers, entered into a secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A., to fund ongoing operations. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 for additional information.

 

    Settlement of certain causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions: The Plan provided for the settlement of certain causes of action arising in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions against the lenders under the Credit Agreement, JPMorgan as administrative agent and a lender under the Credit Agreement, the agents, arrangers, joint bookrunner and other similar parties under the Credit Agreement, the lenders under a $1.600 billion twelve-month bridge facility entered into on December 20, 2007 (the “Bridge Facility”) and the administrative agent under the Bridge Facility. It also included a “Step Two/Disgorgement Settlement” of claims for disgorgement of prepetition payments made by the Predecessor on account of the debt incurred in connection with the closing of the second step of the Leveraged ESOP Transactions on December 20, 2007 against parties who elected to participate in such settlement. These settlements resulted in incremental recovery to creditors other than lenders under the Credit Agreement and the Bridge Facility of approximately $521 million above their “natural” recoveries absent such settlements. See Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for additional information regarding the Leveraged ESOP Transactions, the claims and causes of action related thereto that were settled pursuant to the Plan and other litigation commenced by Tribune Company’s creditors relating to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions.

 

    The Litigation Trust: On the Effective Date, except for those claims released as part of the settlements described above, all other causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions held by the Debtors’ estates and preserved pursuant to the terms of the Plan (the “Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action”) were transferred to a litigation trust formed, pursuant to the Plan, to pursue the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action for the benefit of certain creditors that received interests in the litigation trust as part of their distributions under the Plan (the “Litigation Trust”). The Litigation Trust is managed by an independent third-party trustee and advisory board and, pursuant to the terms of the agreements forming the Litigation Trust, we are not able to exert any control or influence over the administration of the Litigation Trust, the pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action or any other business of the Litigation Trust. As part of the Chapter 11 claims process, a number of our former directors and officers named in lawsuits arising in connection with the Chapter 11 cases, including the FitzSimons Complaint (as described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013) and/or preference actions that were transferred to the Litigation Trust, have filed indemnity and other related claims against us for claims brought against them in these lawsuits. Under the Plan, such indemnity-type claims against us must be set off against any recovery by the Litigation Trust against any of the directors and officers, and the Litigation Trust is authorized to object to the allowance of any such indemnity-type claims. In connection with the formation of the Litigation Trust, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Litigation Trust Loan Agreement”) with the Litigation Trust whereby we made a non-interest bearing loan of $20 million in cash to the Litigation Trust on the Effective Date. See Note 2 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information regarding the Litigation Trust, the Litigation Trust Loan Agreement and the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action that were transferred to the Litigation Trust on the Effective Date.

 

    Other Plan provisions: The Plan and Confirmation Order also contain various discharges, injunctive provisions and releases that became operative on the Effective Date.

 

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Since the Effective Date, we have substantially consummated the various transactions contemplated under the Plan. In particular, we have made all distributions of cash, common stock and Warrants that were required to be made under the terms of the Plan to creditors holding allowed claims as of December 31, 2012. Claims of general unsecured creditors that become allowed on or after the Effective Date have been or will be paid on the next quarterly distribution date after such allowance.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, we are also obligated to make certain additional payments to certain creditors, including certain distributions that may become due and owing subsequent to the Effective Date and certain payments to holders of administrative expense priority claims and fees earned by professional advisors during the Chapter 11 proceedings. As described above, on the Effective Date, we held restricted cash of $187 million which is estimated to be sufficient to satisfy such obligations. At June 29, 2014 and December 29, 2013, restricted cash held by us to satisfy the remaining claim obligations was $19 million and $20 million, respectively.

Confirmation Order Appeals

Notices of appeal of the Confirmation Order were filed on July 23, 2012 by (i) Aurelius on behalf of its managed entities that were holders of the Predecessor’s senior notes and PHONES and (ii) Law Debenture and Deutsche Bank. Additional notices of appeal were filed on August 2, 2012 by WTC, as successor indenture trustee for the PHONES, and on August 3, 2012 by the Zell Entity. The confirmation appeals were transmitted to the Delaware District Court and were consolidated, together with two previously-filed appeals by WTC of the Bankruptcy Court’s orders relating to certain provisions in the Plan, under the caption Wilmington Trust Co. v. Tribune Co. (In re Tribune Co.), Case Nos. 12-cv-128, 12-mc-108, 12-cv-1072, 12-cv-1073, 12-cv-1100 and 12-cv-1106. Case No. 12-mc-108 was closed without disposition on January 14, 2014.

The Appellants seek, among other relief, to overturn the Confirmation Order and certain prior orders of the Bankruptcy Court, including the settlement of certain claims and causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions that was embodied in the Plan (see above and Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 for a description of the terms and conditions of the confirmed Plan). WTC and the Zell Entity also sought to overturn determinations made by the Bankruptcy Court concerning the priority in right of payment of the PHONES and the subordinated promissory notes held by the Zell Entity and its permitted assignees, respectively. There is currently no stay of the Confirmation Order in place pending resolution of the confirmation-related appeals. In January 2013, we filed a motion to dismiss the appeals as equitably moot, based on the substantial consummation of the Plan. On June 18, 2014 the Delaware District Court entered an order granting in part and denying in part the motion to dismiss. The effect of the order was to dismiss all of the appeals, with the exception of the relief requested by the Zell Entity concerning the priority in right of payment of the subordinated promissory notes held by the Zell Entity and its permitted assignees with respect to any state law fraudulent transfer claim recoveries from a creditor trust that was proposed to be formed under a prior version of the Plan, but was not formed under the Plan as confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. The Delaware District Court vacated the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling to the extent it opined on that issue. On July 16, 2014, notices of appeal of the Delaware District Court’s order were filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit by Aurelius, Law Debenture, and Deutsche Bank. No notices of appeal of the Delaware District Court’s order were filed by WTC or the Zell Entity and, consequently, those entities are no longer Appellants.

Fresh-Start Reporting

We adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification™ (“ASC”) Topic 852, “Reorganizations.” All conditions required for the adoption of fresh-start reporting were satisfied by us on the Effective Date as (i) the ESOP, the holder of all of the Predecessor’s voting shares immediately before confirmation of the Plan, did not receive any voting shares of us or any other distributions under the Plan, and (ii) the reorganization value of the Predecessor’s assets was less than the postpetition liabilities and allowed prepetition claims.

 

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The adoption of fresh-start reporting by us resulted in a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes reflecting our capital structure and with no beginning retained earnings (deficit) as of the Effective Date. Any presentation of our consolidated financial statements as of and for periods subsequent to the Effective Date represents the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of a new reporting entity and will not be comparable to any presentation of the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements as of and for periods prior to the Effective Date, and the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

In accordance with ASC Topic 852, the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012 includes only (i) reorganization adjustments which resulted in a net gain of $4.739 billion before taxes ($4.543 billion after taxes) and (ii) fresh-start reporting adjustments which resulted in a net gain of $3.372 billion before taxes ($2.567 billion after taxes). These adjustments are also described in Note 3 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for December 31, 2012 exclude the results of operations and cash flows arising from the Predecessor’s business operations on December 31, 2012. Because the Predecessor’s December 31, 2012 results of operations and cash flows were not material, we elected to report them as part of our results of operations and cash flows for the first quarter of 2013.

ASC Topic 852 requires, among other things, a determination of the entity’s reorganization value and allocation of such reorganization value to the fair value of its tangible assets, finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” as of the Effective Date. The reorganization value represents the amount of resources available, or that become available, for the satisfaction of postpetition liabilities and allowed prepetition claims, as negotiated between the Debtors and their creditors. This value is viewed as the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for our assets immediately after emergence from bankruptcy. In connection with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors’ financial advisor undertook a valuation analysis to determine the value available for distribution to holders of allowed prepetition claims. Based on then current and anticipated economic conditions and the direct impact of these conditions on our business, this analysis estimated a range of distributable value from the Debtors’ estates from $6.917 billion to $7.826 billion with an approximate mid-point of $7.372 billion. The confirmed Plan contemplates a distributable value of Tribune of $7.372 billion. The distributable value implies an initial equity value for us of $4.536 billion after reducing the distributable value for cash distributed (or to be distributed) pursuant to the Plan and $1.100 billion of new debt. This initial equity value was the basis for determining the reorganization value in accordance with ASC Topic 805. See the “Fresh-Start Consolidated Balance Sheet” section of Note 3 to our second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further details on the calculation of the reorganization value.

Pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Predecessor settled prepetition liabilities totaling approximately $12.880 billion for consideration valued at an aggregate $8.102 billion. The gain on the settlement of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt obligations was included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012. Generally, for federal tax purposes, the discharge of a debt obligation in a bankruptcy proceeding for an amount less than its adjusted issue price (as defined in the IRC) creates cancellation of indebtedness income (“CODI”) that is excludable from the obligor’s taxable income. However, pursuant to the CODI rules, certain income tax attributes are reduced by the amount of the CODI. The prescribed order of income tax attribute reduction is as follows: (i) net operating losses for the year of discharge and net operating loss carryforwards, (ii) most credit carryforwards, including the general business credit and the minimum tax credit, (iii) net capital losses for the year of discharge and capital loss carryforwards and (iv) the tax basis of the debtors’ assets by the amount of liabilities in excess of tax basis. At the Effective Date, a subsidiary ours had a net operating loss carryforward which was reduced to zero as a result of the CODI rules. The CODI rules also require us to reduce any capital losses generated and not utilized during 2013. The impact of the reduction in tax basis of assets and the elimination of the net operating loss carryforward were reflected in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012.

 

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The “Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet” section of Note 3 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements summarizes the Predecessor’s December 30, 2012 consolidated balance sheet, the reorganization and fresh-start reporting adjustments that were made to that balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, and our resulting consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012.

Subchapter S Corporation Election and Subsequent Conversion to C Corporation

On March 13, 2008, the Predecessor filed an election to be treated as a subchapter S corporation under the IRC, which election became effective as of the beginning of the Predecessor’s 2008 year. The Predecessor also elected to treat nearly all of its subsidiaries as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries. Subject to certain limitations (such as the built-in gain tax applicable for ten years to gains accrued prior to the election), the Predecessor was no longer subject to federal income tax. Instead, the Predecessor’s taxable income was required to be reported by its shareholders. The ESOP was the Predecessor’s sole shareholder (see Note 2 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement) and was not taxed on the share of income that was passed through to it because the ESOP was a qualified employee benefit plan. Although most states in which the Predecessor operated recognize the subchapter S corporation status, some imposed income taxes at a reduced rate.

As a result of the election and in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” the Predecessor reduced its net deferred income tax liabilities to report only deferred income taxes relating to states that assess taxes on subchapter S corporations and subsidiaries which were not qualified subchapter S subsidiaries.

On the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) all of our $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled and (iii) new shares of Tribune were issued to shareholders who did not meet the necessary criteria to qualify as a subchapter S corporation shareholder. As a result, we converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC and therefore is subject to federal and state income taxes in periods subsequent to the Effective Date. The net tax expense relating to this conversion and other reorganization adjustments recorded in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy was $195 million, which was reported as an increase in deferred income tax liabilities in the Predecessor’s December 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet and an increase in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012. In addition, the implementation of fresh-start reporting, as more fully described in Note 3 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, resulted in an aggregate increase of $968 million in net deferred income tax liabilities in the Predecessor’s December 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet and an aggregate increase of $968 million in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012.

In addition, as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, amounts included in the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at December 30, 2012 were eliminated and we recorded $1.071 billion of previously unrecognized cumulative pretax losses in reorganization items, net and a related income tax benefit of $163 million in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012.

Exit Financing Facilities

On the Effective Date, we as borrower, along with certain of our operating subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a $1.100 billion secured term loan facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan (the “Term Loan Exit Facility”). As borrower, we, along with certain of our operating subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors, also entered into a secured asset-based revolving credit facility of $300 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. (the “ABL Exit Facility” and together with the Term Loan Exit Facility, the “Exit Financing Facilities”). The proceeds from the Term Loan Exit

 

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Facility were used to fund certain required payments under the Plan (see Note 2 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement). In connection with the acquisition of Local TV (see Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement) and entering into the Secured Credit Facility (as defined and described below), the Exit Financing Facilities were terminated and repaid in full on December 27, 2013. The lenders under the Term Loan Exit Facility received $1.106 billion consisting of $1.095 billion in principal and accrued interest and a prepayment premium of $11 million. There were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Exit Facility at the time of termination. We recognized a loss of $28 million on the extinguishment of the Term Loan Exit Facility in its consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 29, 2013, which includes the prepayment premium of $11 million, unamortized debt issuance costs of $7 million and an unamortized original issuance discount of $10 million.

Secured Credit Facility

On December 27, 2013, in connection with our acquisition of Local TV, we, as borrower, along with certain of our operating subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into the Secured Credit Facility. The Secured Credit Facility consists of the $3.773 billion Term Loan Facility and the $300 million Revolving Credit Facility. The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility were used to pay the purchase price for Local TV and refinance the existing indebtedness of Local TV and the Term Loan Exit Facility. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility are available for working capital and other purposes not prohibited under the Secured Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility includes borrowing capacity for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as “swingline loans.” Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of defaults and accuracy of representations and warranties. Under the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, the amount of the Term Loan Facility and/or the Revolving Credit Facility may be increased and/or one or more additional term or revolving facilities may be added to the Secured Credit Facility by entering into one or more incremental facilities, subject to a cap equal to the greater of (x) $1,000 million and (y) the maximum amount that would not cause our net first lien leverage ratio (treating debt incurred in reliance of this basket as secured on a first lien basis whether or not so secured), as determined pursuant to the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, to exceed 4.50:1.00, subject to certain conditions. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information and significant terms and conditions associated with the Secured Credit Facility, including but not limited to interest rates, repayment terms, fees, restrictions, and positive and negative covenants. The Secured Credit Facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our, and our domestic subsidiaries’, personal property and assets, subject to certain exceptions. Our obligations under the Secured Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”).

In addition, we and the Guarantors guarantee the obligations of Dreamcatcher under its $27 million senior secured credit facility (the “Dreamcatcher Credit Facility”) entered into in connection with Dreamcatcher’s control of certain Local TV stations (see Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for the description of the Dreamcatcher transactions). Our obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility are secured on a pari passu basis with our obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors under the Secured Credit Facility.

As further described in Note 1 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, on August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off. In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we received a $275 million cash dividend from Tribune Publishing. All of the $275 million cash dividend was used to permanently pay down $275 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan Facility.

Newsday and Chicago Cubs Transactions

As further described in Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013, we consummated the closing of the Newsday Transactions on July 29, 2008. As a result of

 

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these transactions, CSC Holdings, Inc., through NMG Holdings, Inc., owns approximately 97% and we own approximately 3% of Newsday Holdings LLC. The fair market value of the contributed NMG net assets exceeded their tax basis and did not result in an immediate taxable gain because the transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations. In March 2013, the IRS issued its audit report on our federal income tax return for 2008 which concluded that the gain should have been included in the our 2008 taxable income. Accordingly, the IRS has proposed a $190 million tax and a $38 million accuracy-related penalty. After-tax interest on the proposed tax through June 29, 2014 and December 29, 2013 would be approximately $26 million and $23 million, respectively. We disagree with the IRS’s position and have timely filed our protest in response to the IRS’s proposed tax adjustments. We are contesting the IRS’s position in the IRS administrative appeals division. If the IRS position prevails, we would also be subject to approximately $30 million and $29 million, net of tax benefits, of state income taxes and related interest through June 29, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. We do not maintain any tax reserves relating to the Newsday Transactions. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 29, 2014 and consolidated balance sheet at December 29, 2013 include a deferred tax liability of $117 million and $124 million, respectively, related to the future recognition of taxable income related to the Newsday Transactions. At December 30, 2012, while a subchapter S corporation, the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet included a deferred tax liability related to the Newsday Transactions of $4 million which represented the state income tax impact of the future recognition of taxable income. As discussed under “—Significant Events—Subchapter S Corporation Election and Subsequent Conversion to C Corporation,” on the Effective Date, we converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation and adjusted our deferred tax liabilities to reflect the higher C corporation effective tax rate.

As further described in Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013, we consummated the closing of the Chicago Cubs Transactions on October 27, 2009. As a result of these transactions, Ricketts Acquisition LLC owns approximately 95% and we own approximately 5% of the membership interests in Chicago Baseball Holdings, LLC, and its subsidiaries. Chicago Baseball Holdings, LLC has since changed its name to Chicago Entertainment Ventures, LLC. The fair market value of the contributed Chicago Cubs Business exceeded its tax basis and did not result in an immediate taxable gain because the transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations. The IRS is currently auditing our 2009 federal income tax return which includes the Chicago Cubs Transactions. We expect the IRS audit to be concluded during 2015. If the gain on the Chicago Cubs Transactions is deemed by the IRS to be taxable in 2009, the federal and state income taxes would be approximately $225 million before interest and penalties. We do not maintain any tax reserves relating to the Chicago Cubs Transactions. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 29, 2014 and consolidated balance sheet at December 29, 2013 include a deferred tax liability of $179 million and $185 million, respectively, related to the future recognition of taxable income related to the Chicago Cubs Transactions. At December 30, 2012, while a subchapter S corporation, the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet included a deferred tax liability related to the Chicago Cubs Transactions of $6 million which represented the state income tax impact of the future recognition of taxable income. As discussed under “—Significant Events—Subchapter S Corporation Election and Subsequent Conversion to C Corporation,” on the Effective Date, we converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation and adjusted our deferred tax liabilities to reflect the higher C corporation effective tax rate.

Acquisitions

Landmark

On May 1, 2014, we completed an acquisition of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Capital-Gazette Communications, LLC and Landmark Community Newspapers of Maryland, LLC from Landmark Media Enterprises, LLC (the “Landmark Acquisition”) for $29 million in cash, net of certain working capital and other closing adjustments. The Landmark acquisition expands our breadth of coverage in Maryland and adjacent areas and includes The Capital in the Annapolis region and the Carroll County Times and their related publications. See Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further description of the Landmark Acquisition.

 

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Gracenote

On January 31, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Gracenote for $161 million in cash, net of certain working capital and other closing adjustments. Gracenote, a global leader in digital entertainment data, maintains and licenses data, products and services to businesses that enable their end users to discover analog and digital media on virtually any device. The Gracenote acquisition expands our reach into new growth areas, including streaming music services, mobile devices and automotive infotainment. Gracenote is a leading provider of music and voice recognition technology and is supported by the industry’s largest source of music and video metadata. See Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further description of the Gracenote acquisition.

Local TV

On December 27, 2013, we completed the Local TV Acquisition, principally funded by our Secured Credit Facility. See Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information on the Local TV Acquisition.

As a result of the acquisition, we became the owner of 16 television stations, in addition to the Dreamcatcher Stations, including seven FOX television affiliates in Denver, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City, Salt Lake City, Milwaukee and High Point/Greensboro/Winston-Salem; four CBS television affiliates in Memphis, Richmond, Huntsville and Fort Smith; one ABC television affiliate in Davenport/Moline; two NBC television affiliates in Des Moines and Oklahoma City; and two independent television stations in Fort Smith and Oklahoma City.

Subsequent to Dreamcatcher’s acquisition of the Dreamcatcher Stations, we entered into SSAs with Dreamcatcher to provide technical, promotional, back-office, distribution, content policies and delivered programming services to the Dreamcatcher Stations. In compliance with FCC regulations for both us and Dreamcatcher, Dreamcatcher maintains complete responsibility for and control over programming, finances, personnel and operations of the Dreamcatcher Stations.

Upon the closing of the Local TV Acquisition and the Dreamcatcher Transaction, our television station portfolio increased from 23 to 42 television stations (including the Dreamcatcher Stations) and includes 14 CW affiliates, 14 FOX affiliates, five CBS affiliates, three ABC affiliates, two NBC affiliates and four independent television stations.

Sale of Equity Interest in Classified Ventures

On August 5, 2014, we announced our entry into a definitive agreement to sell our 27.8% equity interest in CV to Gannett. As part of the transaction, Gannett will also acquire the equity interests of the remaining partners and will thereby acquire full ownership of CV. CV was valued at $2.5 billion for purposes of the transaction and estimated gross proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion will be paid to the selling partners at closing. We estimate our portion of the proceeds from the transaction will be $686 million before taxes ($425 million after taxes). The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2014. Prior to closing, CV is expected to make a final distribution of all cash on hand from operations to the current owners. Our portion of this final distribution is expected to be approximately $4 million, which is in addition to estimated proceeds from the sale transaction. We expect to use the proceeds from this transaction for general corporate purposes.

Employee Reductions

We identified reductions in our staffing levels of approximately 240 and 305 positions in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, respectively, and approximately 50 and 120 positions in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. We recorded pretax charges for severance and related expenses totaling

 

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$3 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014, primarily at publishing, and $6 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 ($4.3 million at publishing, $1.5 million at broadcasting and $0.5 million at corporate). We recorded pretax charges for severance and related expenses totaling $1 million and $3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily at publishing. These charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.

We identified reductions in its staffing levels of approximately 870 positions in 2013, 900 positions in 2012 and 700 positions in 2011. We recorded pretax charges for severance and related expenses totaling $19 million in 2013 ($17 million at publishing and $2 million at broadcasting), $15 million in 2012 ($14 million at publishing and $1 million at broadcasting) and $17 million in 2011 ($15 million at publishing, $1 million at broadcasting and $1 million at corporate). On November 20, 2013, we announced that we would be undertaking certain actions to realign the non-editorial functions across publishing to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we recorded pretax charges for severance and related expenses totaling $11 million at publishing for identified reductions in staffing levels of approximately 500 positions which were due in part to these actions as well as other cost reduction initiatives. All of these charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our and the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations.

The accrued liability for severance and related expenses was $7 million, $12 million and $4 million at June 29, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

Non-Operating Items

Non-operating items for each of the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Gain on investment transactions

   $ 2,184      $ 17       $ 2,184      $ 46   

Other non-operating gain (loss), net

     (1,295     386         (1,138     246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating items

   $ 889      $ 403       $ 1,046      $ 292   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on investment transactions in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 includes the $1.5 million gain related to the remeasurement of our investment in MCT in the second quarter of 2014 (see Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information).

Non-operating items for 2013, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
             2013                     2012                     2011          

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   $ (28,380   $ —        $ —     

Gain on investment transactions, net

     150        21,811        295   

Write-down of investments

     —          (7,041     —     

Other non-operating gain (loss), net

     (1,492     294        (595
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating items

   $ (29,722   $ 15,064      $ (300
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Non-operating items in 2013 included a $28 million pretax loss on the extinguishment of the Exit Financing Facilities, which includes the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts of $17 million and a prepayment penalty of $11 million. See Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information on the extinguishment of the Exit Financing Facilities.

Non-operating items in 2012 included a $22 million pretax gain on the sale of our 47.3% interest in Legacy.com, Inc. (“Legacy”). On April 2, 2012, we and the other shareholders of Legacy closed a transaction to sell their collective interests in Legacy to a third party. We received net proceeds of $22 million. See Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information.

In 2012, we recorded non-cash pretax charges totaling $7 million to write down two of its equity method investments. These write-downs resulted from declines in the fair value of the investments that we determined to be other than temporary. These investments constitute nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in our consolidated balance sheet and are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy established under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures.” See Note 12 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for a description of the hierarchy’s three levels.

Reorganization Items, Net

ASC Topic 852 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the operations of the business. Accordingly, revenues, expenses (including professional fees), realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported in reorganization items, net in our and Predecessor’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations included herein for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and audited consolidated statement of operations for 2013 and in the Predecessor’s audited consolidated statements of operations for December 31, 2012, 2012 and 2011. Reorganization costs include provisions and adjustments to reflect the carrying value of certain prepetition liabilities at their estimated allowable claim amounts as well as professional advisory fees and other costs directly associated with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases.

Reorganization items, net included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Three Months
Ended
June 29,

2014
     Three Months
Ended
June 30,

2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29,

2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 30,

2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Reorganization costs, net:

             

Professional advisory fees

   $ 1,403       $ 3,686       $ 2,939       $ 9,970      $ —     

Other

     760         1,073         1,450         2,081        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reorganization costs, net

     2,163         4,759         4,389         12,051        —     

Reorganization adjustments, net

     —           —           —           —          (4,738,699

Fresh-start reporting adjustments, net

     —           —           —           —          (3,372,166
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reorganization items, net

   $     2,163       $     4,759       $     4,389       $     12,051      $ (8,110,865
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Reorganization items, net included in our consolidated statements of operations for 2013 and in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations for December 31, 2012, and for 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

       Successor      Predecessor  
       2013      December 31,
2012
     2012      2011  

Reorganization costs, net:

             

Professional advisory fees

     $ 13,515       $ —         $ 101,280       $ 106,153   

Contract rejections and claim settlements

       (543      —           86,273         (288

Debt valuation adjustments

       —           —           3,147         —     

Interest income

       —           —           (99      (132

Other

       4,243         —           7,651         5,065   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reorganization costs, net

       17,215         —           198,252         110,798   

Reorganization adjustments, net

       —           (4,738,699      —           —     

Fresh-start reporting adjustments, net

       —           (3,372,166      —           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reorganization items, net

     $ 17,215       $ (8,110,865    $ 198,252       $ 110,798   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reorganization Costs, Net

As provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Office of the United States Trustee for Region 3 (the “U.S. Trustee”) appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors (the “Creditors’ Committee”) on December 18, 2008. Prior to the Effective Date, the Creditors’ Committee was entitled to be heard on most matters that came before the Bankruptcy Court with respect to the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases. Among other things, the Creditors’ Committee consulted with the Debtors regarding the administration of the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases, investigated matters relevant to the Chapter 11 cases, including the formulation of the Plan, advised unsecured creditors regarding the Chapter 11 cases, and generally performed any other services as were in the interests of the Debtors’ unsecured creditors. The Debtors were required to bear certain of the Creditors’ Committee’s costs and expenses, including those of their counsel and other professional advisors. Such costs are included in our professional advisory fees. The appointment of the Creditors’ Committee terminated on the Effective Date, except with respect to the preparation and prosecution of the Creditors’ Committee’s requests for the payment of professional advisory fees and reimbursement of expenses, the evaluation of fee and expense requests of other parties, and the transfer of certain documents, information and privileges from the Creditors’ Committee to the Litigation Trust. Professional advisory fees included in the above summary pertained to the post-emergence activities related to the implementation of the Plan and other transition costs attributable to the reorganization and the resolution of unresolved claims.

In 2012, the Plan was confirmed which, among other things, resulted in the allowance of (or adjustments to) certain claims that were otherwise contingent upon the confirmation of the Plan. As a result, the Predecessor’s contract rejections and claim settlements in 2012 included losses totaling approximately $86 million of which $60 million related to professional advisory fees incurred by certain indenture trustees of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt, $24 million to adjust certain employee-related claims pursuant to a settlement agreement and $3 million relating to the write-off of the residual value of the net asset related to a prepetition interest rate swap related to the 2023 Debentures (see Note 10 “Prepetition Interest Rate Hedging Instruments,” to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information).

A portion of the claims for professional advisory fees incurred by certain indenture trustees of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt are being disputed in Bankruptcy Court and remain subject to adjustment. The Predecessor’s debt valuation adjustments in 2012 included a loss of $3 million to adjust the claim for three

 

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interest rate swaps related to a $2.5 billion notional amount of the Predecessor’s variable rate borrowings to the amount allowed in accordance with the Plan (see Note 10 “Prepetition Interest Rate Hedging Instruments,” to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information).

In accordance with ASC Topic 852, reorganization costs for 2012 and 2011 included the Debtors’ interest income on cash positions that the Debtors would not have earned but for the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions.

Other reorganization costs in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and for 2013, 2012 and 2011 pertained to administrative expenses directly related to the reorganization, including fees paid to the U.S. Trustee and the bankruptcy voting and claims administration agent.

Operating net cash outflows resulting from reorganization costs for 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $132 million, $74 million and $103 million, respectively, and were principally for the payment of professional advisory fees and other fees in each year. All other items included in reorganization costs in 2013, 2012 and 2011 are primarily non-cash adjustments.

We expect to continue to incur certain expenses pertaining to the Chapter 11 proceedings throughout 2014 and in future periods. These expenses will include primarily professional advisory fees and other costs related to the implementation of the Plan and the resolution of unresolved claims.

Reorganization Adjustments, Net

Reorganization adjustments, which were recorded to reflect the settlement of prepetition liabilities and changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure arising from the implementation of the Plan, resulted in a net reorganization gain of $4.739 billion before taxes ($4.543 billion after taxes). The net gain was included in the Predecessor’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012. See Note 3 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information regarding these reorganization adjustments.

Fresh-Start Reporting Adjustments, Net

Fresh-start reporting adjustments, which were recorded as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting as of the Effective Date in accordance with ASC Topic 852, resulted in a net gain of $3.372 billion before taxes ($2.567 billion after taxes). The net gain resulted primarily from adjusting the Predecessor’s net carrying values for certain assets and liabilities to their fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 805, recording related adjustments to deferred income taxes and eliminating the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of the Effective Date. The fresh-start reporting adjustments were included in the Predecessor’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012. See Note 3 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information pertaining to these fresh-start reporting adjustments.

Revision of Prior Period Amounts

In the second quarter of 2013, we became aware of certain errors in the participant census data that was used by our actuary to determine the projected benefit obligations for our company-sponsored pension plans at December 30, 2012. We determined that these errors resulted in a $36 million overstatement of net pension obligations and a corresponding understatement totaling $36 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss ($35.6 million) and non-current deferred income tax liabilities ($0.4 million) in the our previously reported consolidated balance sheet at December 30, 2012.

The participant census data errors also resulted in an overstatement of goodwill and net pension obligations and an understatement of non-current deferred income tax liabilities reported in our previously reported

 

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condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013. In addition, during the second quarter of 2013, we finalized certain valuations related to the implementation of fresh-start reporting and, as a result, recorded certain immaterial adjustments to amounts previously reported for other intangible assets and investments in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013. In the aggregate, these revisions resulted in an overstatement of goodwill of $7 million and net pension obligations of $36 million and an understatement of other intangible assets of $1 million, investments of $2 million and non-current deferred income tax liabilities of $32 million reported in the our previously reported condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013. In addition, these revisions resulted in an aggregate increase of $32 million in both the previously reported net gain included in reorganization items, net and income taxes in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012. These revisions did not impact previously reported revenues, operating profit, or net income.

In the second quarter of 2013, we evaluated these adjustments and determined that they were not material to any of the prior reporting periods and, therefore, elected to revise the previously reported amounts. These revisions will also be reflected in our future consolidated financial statements containing such comparative financial information. See Note 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information.

Reclassifications

The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for periods prior to the Effective Date presented postage expense associated with our total market coverage products in selling, general and administrative expense. Effective as of the Effective Date and in conjunction with the adoption of fresh-start reporting, we elected to change our policy to present such expenses in cost of sales in our consolidated statement of operations. As a result, $42 million and $56 million of postage expense previously presented in selling, general and administrative expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for 2012 and 2011, respectively, has been reclassified to cost of sales to conform to our presentation. This reclassification had no impact on consolidated operating profit or net income for 2012 and 2011.

The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for 2011 reflects a $6 million reduction in revenue and cost of sales for postage expense reimbursed by customers to conform to the 2013 and 2012 presentation. See Note 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information on these reclassifications.

Results of Operations

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013

Our results of operations, when examined on a quarterly basis, reflect the historical seasonality of our advertising revenues. Second and fourth quarter advertising revenues are typically higher than first and third quarter advertising revenues. Results for the second quarter usually reflect spring seasonal advertising, while the fourth quarter includes advertising related to the holiday season. Results for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 reflect these seasonal patterns. The following discussion and analysis presents a review of our business and operations as of and for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013. The results of operations from the Publishing Business included in the Publishing Spin-off are presented in the our results from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 as the Publishing Spin-off occurred on August 4, 2014. Beginning with the reporting period ending September 28, 2014, the Publishing Business will be reported in discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Consolidated

Consolidated operating results for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 are shown in the table below:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Operating revenues

   $         894,480        $         730,164         +23%       $         1,746,692        $         1,435,195         +22%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating profit

   $ 61,320        $ 89,568         -32%       $ 135,668        $ 173,082         -22%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income on equity investments, net

   $ 118,659        $ 37,398               $ 156,587        $ 53,488           
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

   $ 82,922        $ 66,311         +25%       $ 123,990        $ 124,670         -1%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Operating Revenues and Operating Profit (Loss)—Consolidated operating revenues and operating profit (loss) by business segment for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Operating revenues

           

Publishing

   $ 468,684        $       469,665         —        $ 922,482        $ 935,537         -1%   

Broadcasting

    425,796         260,499         +63%        824,210         499,658         +65%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating revenues

   $       894,480        $ 730,164         +23%       $       1,746,692        $       1,435,195         +22%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating profit (loss)

           

Publishing

   $ 32,896        $ 59,610         -45%       $ 71,560        $ 106,000         -32%   

Broadcasting

    52,248         50,596         +3%        116,401         97,575         +19%   

Corporate expenses

    (23,824)        (20,638)        +15%        (52,293)        (30,493)        +71%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating profit

   $ 61,320        $ 89,568         -32%       $ 135,668        $ 173,082         -22%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Consolidated operating revenues increased 23%, or $164 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to a $165 million increase in Broadcasting revenues, primarily as a result of the inclusion of revenues from the Local TV stations and the Dreamcatcher Stations (the “Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations”) acquired on December 27, 2013. Consolidated operating profit decreased 32%, or $28 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014, primarily due to lower Publishing results and higher corporate expenses, partially offset by higher Broadcasting operating profit, as further described below.

Publishing operating profit decreased 45%, or $27 million, for the three months ended June 29, 2014 from $60 million in the second quarter of 2013 to $33 million in the second quarter of 2014, largely due to an increase in operating expenses of $26 million.

Broadcasting operating profit increased 3%, or $2 million, for the three months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to the operating profit of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, which was almost fully offset by higher operating expenses due to stock-based compensation, increased staffing levels, production and promotion costs to support new original programming, and a charge for the early termination of an outside sales force contract.

 

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Corporate expenses increased 15%, or $3 million, for the three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to higher compensation expense of $6 million, including $2 million of stock-based compensation expense, and an increase of $2 million related to technology application implementation costs and other consulting fees, partially offset by a decrease of approximately $6 million in transaction-related fees incurred primarily in connection with the Publishing Spin-off.

Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Consolidated operating revenues increased 22%, or $311 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to an increase of $325 million in Broadcasting revenues, primarily as a result of the inclusion of revenues from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, partially offset by a $13 million decrease in Publishing revenues. Consolidated operating profit decreased 22%, or $37 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014, as an increase in Broadcasting operating profit primarily due to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations was more than offset by lower Publishing operating profit and higher corporate expenses, as further described below.

Publishing operating profit decreased 32%, or $34 million, for the six months ended June 29, 2014 from $106 million in the first half of 2013 to $72 million in the first half of 2014, largely due to declines in operating revenues of $13 million, and an increase in operating expenses of $21 million.

Broadcasting operating profit increased 19%, or $19 million, for the six months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to the operating profit of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, which was partially offset by higher operating expenses due to stock-based compensation, increased staffing levels to support expanded operations, production and promotion costs to support new original programming, and a charge for the early termination of an outside sales force contract.

Corporate expenses increased 71%, or $22 million, for the six months ended June 29, 2014. The increase in the first half of 2014 was due mainly to higher compensation expense of $14 million, including $8 million of stock-based compensation expense, an increase of $4 million for general consulting fees, including fees related to a technology application implementation, and an increase in transaction-related fees of $1 million primarily related to the Publishing Spin-off as well as the various acquisitions (see Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information).

Operating Expenses—Consolidated operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below)

   $ 440,660        $ 379,430         +16%       $ 863,417        $ 755,065         +14%   

Selling, general and administrative

    304,253         212,123         +43%        572,869         411,616         +39%   

Depreciation

    25,631         19,148         +34%        49,864         35,576         +40%   

Amortization

    62,616         29,895                124,874         59,856           
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 833,160        $ 640,596         +30%       $ 1,611,024        $ 1,262,113         +28%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

 

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Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Cost of sales, which represented 49% of revenues for the three months ended June 29, 2014 compared to 52% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, increased 16%, or $61 million, due primarily to higher compensation included in cost of sales and programming expenses mainly attributable to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations acquired at the end of 2013. Compensation expense increased 23%, or $30 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due principally to the additional expense of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations. Programming expense increased 40%, or $28 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014. The increase was due primarily to the programming expenses of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and higher syndicated and features programming expenses of $14 million at WGN America related to new 2014 contracts.

SG&A expenses, which represented 34% of revenues for the three months ended June 29, 2014 compared to 29% for three months ended June 30, 2013, increased 43%, or $92 million, due mainly to higher compensation, outside services, promotion and other expenses. Compensation expense increased 31%, or $34 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to the expense attributed to the acquisitions of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and Gracenote and higher stock-based compensation expense of $5 million. Outside services expense increased 73%, or $24 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to the expenses of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and Gracenote, a $16 million charge for early termination of an outside sales force contract in the broadcasting segment and an increase in consulting fees of $2 million, primarily related to a technology application implementation. Promotion expense increased 58%, or $18 million, for the three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to higher advertising expenses of $12 million related to the promotion of new original programming that airs on WGN America and expenses from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations. Other expenses increased 87%, or $7 million, due largely to litigation settlement costs of $2 million at Publishing and the expenses from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and Gracenote.

Depreciation expense increased 34%, or $6 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014, of which $7 million related to the depreciation of property and equipment acquired in connection with the Local TV Acquisition at the end of 2013 and Gracenote on January 31, 2014.

Amortization expense increased $33 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014 to $63 million, of which $43 million related to the amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Local TV and Gracenote, partially offset by the absence of $11 million of amortization expense for certain intangible assets recorded in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting which were fully amortized as of December 29, 2013.

Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Cost of sales, which represented 49% of revenues for the six months ended June 29, 2014 compared to 53% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, increased 14%, or $108 million, due primarily to higher compensation included in cost of sales and programming expenses mainly attributable to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations acquired at the end of 2013. Compensation expense increased 23%, or $62 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due principally to the additional expense from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations. Programming expense increased 38%, or $49 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014. The increase was due primarily to the programming expenses from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and higher syndicated and features programming expenses of $17 million at WGN America related to new 2014 contracts.

SG&A expenses, which represented 33% of revenues for the six months ended June 29, 2014 compared to 29% for six months ended June 30, 2013, increased 39%, or $161 million, due mainly to higher compensation, outside services, promotion, and occupancy expenses. Compensation expense increased 32%, or $70 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to the additional expense attributed to the acquisitions of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and Gracenote and $14 million of stock-based compensation expense. Outside services expense increased 71%, or $39 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to the

 

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expenses from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and Gracenote, a $16 million charge for early termination of an outside sales force contract in the broadcasting segment, higher transaction-related fees of $4 million related to the Publishing Spin-off and various acquisitions in 2014, including Gracenote, and an increase of $4 million for general consulting fees, including fees related to a technology application implementation. Promotion expense increased 46%, or $26 million, for the six months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to higher advertising expenses of $14 million related to the promotion of new programming that airs on WGN America and expense from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations. Occupancy expenses increased 33%, or $10 million, due largely to the additional expenses from Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and Gracenote and higher rent and utilities of $3 million.

Depreciation expense increased 40%, or $14 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014. The increase is due to the depreciation of property and equipment acquired in connection with the Local TV Acquisition at the end of 2013 and Gracenote on January 31, 2014.

Amortization expense increased $65 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 to $125 million, of which $86 million related to the amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisitions of Local TV and Gracenote, partially offset by the absence of $22 million of amortization expense for certain intangible assets recorded in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting which were fully amortized as of December 29, 2013.

Publishing

Operating Revenues and Operating Profit—The table below presents publishing operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013. References in this discussion to individual markets include daily newspapers in those markets and their related businesses.

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Operating revenues

   $ 468,684        $ 469,665         —         $ 922,482        $ 935,537         -1%   

Operating expenses

    435,788         410,055         +6%        850,922         829,537         +3%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating profit

   $ 32,896        $ 59,610         -45%       $ 71,560        $ 106,000         -32%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Publishing operating revenues decreased less than 1%, or $1 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due to a decline in advertising revenues of $19 million, partially offset by an increase in other revenues of $16 million due in part to the acquisition of Gracenote, which was acquired on January 31, 2014, and higher circulation revenues of $2 million. The largest declines in operating revenues were at newspaper operations in Chicago and Los Angeles, which accounted for a $17 million decline.

Publishing operating profit decreased 45%, or $27 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to higher operating expenses of $26 million primarily due to the acquisition of Gracenote and costs associated with the Publishing Spin-off and lower advertising revenues of $19 million, partially offset by an increase in other revenue of $16 million as further described below.

Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Publishing operating revenues decreased 1%, or $13 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due to a decline in advertising revenue of $38 million, partially offset by an increase in other revenues of $23 million in

 

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part due to the acquisition of Gracenote. The largest declines in operating revenues were at newspaper operations in Chicago and Los Angeles, which accounted for a $34 million decline.

Publishing operating profit decreased 32%, or $34 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to lower advertising revenues of $38 million and higher operating expenses of $21 million primarily due to the acquisition of Gracenote and costs associated with the Publishing Spin-off, partially offset by an increase in other revenue of $23 million as further described below.

Operating Revenues—Publishing operating revenues, by classification, for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
     Three Months 
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Advertising

           

Retail

   $ 125,896        $ 136,470         -8%       $ 239,237        $ 265,963         -10%   

National

    45,684         53,992         -15%        98,117         109,593         -10%   

Classified

    71,362         71,455         —          140,053         140,165         —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total advertising

    242,942         261,917         -7%        477,407         515,721         -7%   

Circulation

    109,010         106,518         +2        216,317         213,632         +1%   

Other

    116,732         101,230         +15%        228,758         206,184         +11%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating revenues

   $ 468,684        $ 469,665         —         $ 922,482        $ 935,537         -1%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Advertising Revenues—Total advertising revenues decreased 7%, or $19 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014. Retail advertising fell 8%, or $11 million, due to declines in most categories. The categories with the largest shortfalls were general merchandise, department stores, personal/professional services, and food and drug stores categories, which comprised $7 million of the quarter-over-quarter decline. Preprint revenues, which are primarily included in retail advertising, decreased 7%, or $6 million, due mainly to declines at Chicago and Los Angeles. National advertising revenues fell 15%, or $8 million, due to declines in most categories, most notably financial, movies and wireless/telecom, which together declined by a total of $7 million. Classified advertising revenues were flat compared to the prior year quarter as the decline in the real estate category of $2 million was offset by increases in several other categories. Digital advertising revenues, which are included in the above categories, dropped 2%, or $1 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014.

Circulation Revenues—Circulation revenues were up 2%, or $2 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due largely to increases in home delivery rates and higher sales of digital editions, partially offset by decreases in print edition sales. The largest overall circulation revenue increase in the second quarter of 2014 was at Chicago. Total daily net paid circulation, including digital editions, averaged 1.7 million copies for the three months ended June 29, 2014, up 3% from the comparable prior year period. Total Sunday net paid circulation, including digital editions, for the three months ended June 29, 2014 averaged 2.8 million copies, which is flat compared to the prior year period.

Other Revenues—Other revenues are derived from commercial printing and delivery services provided to other newspapers, direct mail advertising and other publishing-related activities and within Tribune Digital Ventures, the distribution of entertainment listings and syndicated content and licensing of proprietary software and digital entertainment information. Other revenues increased 15%, or $16 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to additional revenue contributed from the acquisition of Gracenote, partially offset by declines in commercial printing revenues of $3 million for third-party publications, including certain publications of the Sun-Times Media Group, the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times.

 

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Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Advertising Revenues—Total advertising revenues decreased 7%, or $38 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014. Retail advertising fell 10%, or $27 million, due to declines in most categories. The categories with the largest shortfalls were food and drug stores, general merchandise, specialty merchandise, personal/professional services, electronics, amusements, department stores and furniture/home furnishing categories, which comprised $25 million of the year-over-year decline. Preprint revenues, which are primarily included in retail advertising, decreased 8%, or $14 million, due mainly to declines at Chicago and Los Angeles. National advertising revenues fell 10%, or $11 million, due to declines in several categories, most notably financial, movies and wireless/telecom, which together declined by a total of $12 million. Classified advertising revenues decreased less than $1 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 as declines in the recruitment and real estate categories of $3 million was nearly offset by increases in several other categories. Digital advertising revenues, which are included in the above categories, grew 1%, or $1 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due to an increase in the classified category of $1 million.

Circulation Revenues—Circulation revenues were up 1%, or $3 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 largely due higher sales of digital editions at most of the newspapers and increases in home delivery rates, partially offset by lower net paid print circulation volume. The largest overall circulation revenue increase was at Chicago. Total daily net paid circulation, including digital editions, averaged 1.7 million copies for the six months ended June 29, 2014, up 1% from the comparable prior year period. Total Sunday net paid circulation, including digital editions, for the six months ended June 29, 2014 averaged 2.9 million copies, down 1% compared to the prior year period.

Other Revenues—Other revenues increased 11%, or $23 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to additional revenue contributed from the acquisition of Gracenote, partially offset by declines in commercial printing revenues of $5 million for third-party publications, including certain publications of the Sun-Times Media Group, the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times.

Operating Expenses—Publishing operating expenses for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Compensation

   $ 174,971        $ 168,802         +4%       $ 351,074        $ 343,964         +2%   

Newsprint and ink

    35,499         42,217         -16%        70,997         85,126         -17%   

Circulation distribution

    73,384         77,661         -6%        146,924         156,767         -6%   

Outside services

    61,541         48,578         +27%        115,163         98,349         +17%   

Depreciation

    12,341         11,588         +6%        24,049         21,467         +12%   

Amortization

    6,444         3,885         +66%        12,047         7,838         +54%   

Other

    71,608         57,324         +25%        130,668         116,026         +13%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 435,788        $ 410,055         +6%       $ 850,922        $ 829,537         +3%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Publishing operating expenses increased 6%, or $26 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014. The increase was due primarily to higher outside services and other expenses, notably expenses from Gracenote, strategic initiatives and the Publishing Spin-off.

Compensation Expense—Compensation expense, which is included in both cost of sales and SG&A expense, increased 4%, or $6 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to an increase in direct pay

 

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and benefits from Gracenote, partially offset by a $7 million decrease in direct pay and benefits realized from continued declines in staffing levels at the newspapers.

Newsprint and Ink Expense—Newsprint and ink expense, which is included in cost of sales, declined 16%, or $7 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to a 16% decrease in newsprint consumption as a result of lower print circulation volumes, which decreased 8% for daily and 7% for Sunday copies of our newspapers and a 13% decline in commercial printing revenue.

Circulation Distribution Expense—Circulation distribution expense, which is included in cost of sales, decreased 6%, or $4 million, due to lower print circulation volumes for the daily newspapers and commercial delivery of third-party publications. Total daily net paid print circulation in the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 averaged 1.2 million copies and 1.3 million copies, respectively, down 8%. Total Sunday net paid print circulation in the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 averaged 2.3 million copies and 2.5 million copies, respectively, down 7%.

Outside Services—Outside services expenses increased 27%, or $13 million, due largely to expenses of Gracenote and a $2 million increase in fees related to publishing strategic initiatives, including fees incurred in connection with the Publishing Spin-off.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation and amortization expense increased 21%, or $3 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to depreciation and amortization expense on certain assets recorded in connection with the acquisition of Gracenote.

Other Expenses—Other expenses includes sales and marketing, occupancy, repairs and maintenance and other miscellaneous expenses, which are included in costs of sales or SG&A expense, as applicable. Other expenses increased 25%, or $14 million, in three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to added expenses from Gracenote, an increase in litigation settlement costs of $2 million and higher occupancy expenses of $2 million.

Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Publishing operating expenses increased 3%, or $21 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014. The increase was due primarily to higher outside services and other expenses, notably expenses from Gracenote, strategic initiatives and the Publishing Spin-off, partially offset by a decline in newsprint and ink and circulation distribution expenses.

Compensation Expense—Compensation expense, which is included in both cost of sales and SG&A expense, increased 2%, or $7 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to direct pay and benefits from Gracenote and higher stock-based compensation expense of $2 million, partially offset by a $16 million decrease in direct pay and benefits realized from continued declines in staffing levels at the newspapers.

Newsprint and Ink Expense—Newsprint and ink expense, which is included in cost of sales, declined 17%, or $14 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to a 15% decrease in newsprint consumption as a result of lower print circulation volumes, which decreased 9% for daily and 7% for Sunday copies of our newspapers, a 12% decline in commercial printing revenue and a 2% decrease in the average cost per ton of newsprint.

Circulation Distribution Expense—Circulation distribution expense, which is included in cost of sales, decreased 6%, or $10 million, due to lower print circulation volumes for the daily newspapers and commercial delivery of third party publications. Total daily net paid print circulation in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 averaged 1.2 million copies and 1.4 million copies, respectively, down 9%. Total Sunday net paid print circulation in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 averaged 2.4 million copies and 2.5 million copies, respectively, down 7%.

 

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Outside Services—Outside services expenses increased 17%, or $17 million, due largely to the expenses of Gracenote, an increase of $3 million in fees paid to affiliates, such as CV, higher transaction-related fees of $2 million related to publishing strategic initiatives, including fees incurred in connection with the Publishing Spin-off, an increase of $2 million of property management fees due to outsourcing building management of certain owned properties and a $2 million increase in temporary help and outsourced services.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation and amortization expense increased 23%, or $7 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to depreciation and amortization expense on certain assets recorded in connection with the acquisition of Gracenote as well as depreciation of assets placed in service during 2013.

Other Expenses—Other expenses includes sales and marketing, occupancy, repairs and maintenance and other miscellaneous expenses, which are included in costs of sales or SG&A expense, as applicable. Other expenses increased 13%, or $15 million, due primarily to the expenses of Gracenote and higher occupancy expenses of $5 million.

Broadcasting

Operating Revenues and Operating Profit—The table below presents broadcasting operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013. Revenues and operating profit of the Local TV stations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 are not separately disclosed and the impacts to the current periods are not quantified below as the Local TV operations were integrated immediately upon consummation of the acquisition and, therefore, it is impracticable to separately identify Local TV financial information (see Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information).

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Operating revenues

   $ 425,796        $ 260,499         +63%       $ 824,210        $ 499,658         +65%   

Operating expenses

    373,548         209,903         +78%        707,809         402,083         +76%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating profit

   $ 52,248        $ 50,596         +3%       $ 116,401        $ 97,575         +19%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Broadcasting operating revenues increased 63%, or $165 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 largely due to the additional revenue from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and an increase in retransmission consent fees, partially offset by declines in other categories, as further described below.

Broadcasting operating profit increased 3%, or $2 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to the additional operating profit of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, which was almost fully offset by higher operating expenses due to stock-based compensation, increased staffing levels to support expanded operations, production and promotions to support new original programming, and a $16 million charge for the early termination of an outside sales force contract to eliminate vendor redundancies subsequent to the Local TV Acquisition. We anticipate that this $16 million termination obligation will be fully satisfied and paid by a new contractual arrangement to be executed with our remaining third-party sales force firm.

Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Broadcasting operating revenues increased 65%, or $325 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 largely due to the additional revenue from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and an increase in retransmission consent fees, partially offset by declines in other categories, as further described below.

 

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Broadcasting operating profit increased 19%, or $19 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to the additional operating profit of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, which was partially offset by higher operating expenses due to stock-based compensation, increased staffing levels to support expanded operations, outside production costs and promotion to support new original programming, and the $16 million charge for the early termination of an outside sales force contract in the second quarter of 2014.

Operating Revenues—Broadcasting operating revenues, by classification, for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Advertising

   $ 329,132        $ 212,243         +55%       $ 633,475        $ 403,620         +57%   

Retransmission consent fees

    57,122         11,367         *          112,687         21,315         *     

Carriage fees

    14,591         13,719         +6%        28,719         27,452         +5%   

Barter/trade

    10,472         7,641         +37%        20,783         15,055         +38%   

Copyright royalties

    7,454         6,296         +18%        13,986         16,004         -13%   

Other

    7,025         9,233         -24%        14,560         16,212         -10%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

   $ 425,796        $ 260,499         +63%       $ 824,210        $ 499,658         +65%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Advertising Revenues—Advertising revenues increased 55%, or $117 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to advertising revenues from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, partially offset by declines in several markets including WPIX-New York, KTLA-Los Angeles, WPHL-Philadelphia, and KIAH-Houston. Political advertising revenues were $10 million for the three months ended June 29, 2014 compared to $2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Retransmission Consent Fees—Retransmission consent fees increased $46 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to higher rates included in retransmission consent agreement renewals that became effective in early 2014 as well as the addition of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations.

Carriage Fees—Carriage fees, which consist of fees received from cable and satellite operators for the carriage of WGN America and Chicagoland Television, increased less than $1 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014.

Barter/Trade Revenues—Barter/trade revenues increased 37%, or $3 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations.

Copyright Royalties—Copyright royalties increased 18%, or $1 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to additional satellite royalties received in the second quarter of 2014 relating to years 2009 and prior.

Other Revenues—Other revenues are primarily derived from profit sharing and revenue on syndicated content. Prior to the acquisition of Local TV, other revenues also included net revenues from local marketing agreements under which Local TV operated both the Tribune and Local TV stations in Denver and St. Louis. These agreements were cancelled subsequent to the acquisition as we became the owner of the FOX affiliate stations previously owned by Local TV in those markets. Revenue from these local marketing agreements was $5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in revenue from local marketing agreements was offset by increased profit sharing revenues earned from Antenna TV and THIS TV and syndication revenue from The Arsenio Hall Show and The Test.

 

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Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Advertising Revenues—Advertising revenues increased 57%, or $230 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to advertising revenues from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, partially offset by declines in several markets including WPIX-New York, KTLA-Los Angeles, WPHL-Philadelphia, and KIAH-Houston. Political advertising revenues were $13 million for the six months ended June 29, 2014 compared to $3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Retransmission Consent Fees—Retransmission consent fees increased $91 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 primarily due to higher rates included in retransmission consent agreement renewals that became effective in early 2014 and during the second quarter of 2013 as well as the addition of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations.

Carriage Fees—Carriage fees increased 5%, or $1 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due mainly to increased subscribers and rates for the distribution of WGN America.

Barter/Trade Revenues—Barter/trade revenues increased 38%, or $6 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations.

Copyright Royalties—Copyright royalties decreased 13%, or $2 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014. In the first quarter of 2013, we received $3 million of additional royalties in excess of accruals primarily related to WGN-TV, Chicago copyrighted programming that aired on WGN America in prior years and was distributed on national cable, satellite, and other similar distribution methods.

Other Revenues—Other revenues are primarily derived from profit sharing and revenue on syndicated content. Prior to the acquisition of Local TV, other revenues also included net revenues from local marketing agreements under which Local TV operated both the Tribune and Local TV stations in Denver and St. Louis. These agreements were cancelled subsequent to the acquisition as we became the owner of the FOX affiliate stations previously owned by Local TV in those markets. Revenue from these local marketing agreements was $9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in revenue from local marketing agreements was offset by increased profit sharing revenues earned from Antenna TV and THIS TV and syndication revenue from The Arsenio Hall Show and The Test.

Operating Expenses—Broadcasting operating expenses for three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Compensation

   $ 121,250        $ 68,825         +76%       $ 246,598        $ 136,115         +81%   

Programming

    95,330         68,382         +39%        176,218         127,250         +38%   

Depreciation

    13,136         7,465         +76%        25,512         13,928         +83%   

Amortization

    56,172         26,010                112,827         52,018           

Other

    87,660         39,221                146,654         72,772           
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 373,548        $ 209,903         +78%       $ 707,809        $ 402,083         +76%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Three Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

Broadcasting operating expenses were up 78%, or $164 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 compared to the same period a year ago largely due to the expenses of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations acquired at the end of 2013 and increases in compensation, programming and other expenses, as further described below.

 

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Compensation Expense—Compensation expense, which is included in both cost of sales and SG&A expense, increased 76%, or $52 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014. Direct pay and benefits increased $45 million due mainly to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations as well as higher staffing levels at WGN America, Tribune Studios, which was launched in early 2013, and WGN Radio, which launched a new FM station in the first quarter of 2014. In addition, incentive pay increased by $7 million, including an increase of $2 million of stock-based compensation expense and higher sales commissions due primarily to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations.

Programming Expense—Programming expense, which is included primarily in cost of sales, increased 39%, or $27 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to added programming expenses from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and higher syndicated and features programming expenses of $14 million at WGN America related to new 2014 contracts.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation expense increased 76%, or $6 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014 due to depreciation expense on property and equipment recorded in connection with the acquisition of Local TV. Amortization expense increased $30 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014. Approximately $41 million of the change was driven by the increase in amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisition of Local TV, partially offset by the absence of $11 million of amortization expense for certain intangible assets recorded in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting which were fully amortized as of December 29, 2013.

Other Expenses—Other expenses include sales and marketing, occupancy, outside services and other miscellaneous expenses, which are included in costs of sales or SG&A expense, as applicable. Other expenses were $88 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014 compared to $39 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due primarily to the expenses from the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, the $16 million charge for the early termination of an outside sales force contract in the second quarter of 2014, and higher advertising expenses of $12 million related to the promotion of new programming that airs on WGN America.

Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

Broadcasting operating expenses were up 76%, or $306 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 compared to the same period a year ago largely due to the expenses of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations acquired at the end of 2013 and increases in compensation, programming and other expenses, as further described below.

Compensation Expense—Compensation expense, which is included in both cost of sales and SG&A expense, increased 81%, or $110 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014. Direct pay and benefits increased $94 million due mainly to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, increased staffing levels at the broadcasting group level, WGN America, Tribune Studios, which was launched in early 2013, and WGN Radio, which launched a new FM station in the first quarter of 2014, and higher wages at WPIX-New York due to Superbowl programming and increased news coverage for inclement weather. Incentive pay increased $17 million, including an increase of $4 million of stock-based compensation expense and higher sales commissions due primarily to the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations.

Programming Expense—Programming expense, which is included primarily in cost of sales, increased 38%, or $49 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due primarily to the programming expenses of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations and higher syndicated and features programming expenses of $17 million at WGN America related to new 2014 contracts.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense—Depreciation expense increased 83%, or $12 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014 due to depreciation expense on property and equipment recorded in connection with the

 

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acquisition of Local TV. Amortization expense increased $61 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014. Approximately $82 million of the change was driven by the increase in amortization of intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisition of Local TV, partially offset by the absence of $22 million of amortization expense for certain intangible assets recorded in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting which were fully amortized as of December 29, 2013.

Other Expenses—Other expenses include sales and marketing, occupancy, outside services and other miscellaneous expenses, which are included in costs of sales or SG&A expense, as applicable. Other expenses were $147 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 compared to $73 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due primarily to the expenses of the Local TV/Dreamcatcher stations, a $16 million charge for the early termination of an outside sales force contract, and higher advertising expenses of $14 million related to the promotion of new original programming that airs on WGN America.

Corporate Expenses

Corporate expenses for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Corporate expenses

   $ 23,824        $ 20,638         +15%       $ 52,293        $ 30,493         +71%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Corporate expenses increased 15%, or $3 million, in the three months ended June 29, 2014. The increase in the second quarter 2014 was primarily due to costs related to a technology application implementation as higher compensation expense of $6 million, including $2 million of stock-based compensation expense, was offset by a decrease in transaction-related fees, including fees incurred in connection with the Publishing Spin-off. Transaction-related fees were $4 million in the second quarter of 2014 compared to $10 million in the second quarter of 2013.

Corporate expenses increased 71%, or $22 million, in the six months ended June 29, 2014. The increase in the first half of 2014 was due mainly to higher compensation expense of $14 million, including $8 million of stock-based compensation expense, higher operating expenses, including consulting costs primarily related to a technology application implementation, and an increase in transaction-related fees of $1 million related to the Publishing Spin-off as well as acquisitions. Transaction-related fees were $12 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 compared to $11 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013.

Income on Equity Investments, Net

Income on equity investments, net for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 was as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Income from equity investments, net, before amortization of basis difference

   $ 217,865        $ 61,970               $ 270,987        $ 102,632           

Amortization of basis difference(1)

    (99,206)        (24,572)              $ (114,400)       $ (49,144)          
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income on equity investments, net

   $ 118,659        $ 37,398               $ 156,587        $ 53,488           
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

 

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(1) Amortization of basis difference for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 includes $85 million related to the sale by Classified Ventures, LLC of its Apartments.com business.

Income on equity investments, net was $119 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014 compared to $37 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due primarily to higher equity income from CV due to a gain on the sale of its Apartments.com business which was sold to Costar Group, Inc. on April 1, 2014 for $585 million in cash. Our share of the proceeds from the transaction was approximately $160 million before taxes, which was distributed at closing. In connection with the sale, we recorded equity income of $72 million, net of amortization of basis difference of $85 million related to intangible assets of the Apartments.com business.

Income on equity investments, net was $157 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 compared to $53 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. The increase was due primarily to higher equity income from CV due to the sale of its Apartments.com business as described above. Income on equity investments net, in the six months ended June 30, 2013 also included an estimate for our share of an expected income tax settlement for Television Food Network. The income tax matter was favorably settled in the fourth quarter of 2013.

As discussed in Note 3 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the fresh-start reporting adjustments increased the total carrying value of equity investments by $1.615 billion, of which $1.108 billion is attributable to our share of theoretical increases in the carrying values of the investees’ amortizable intangible assets had the fair values of the investments been allocated to the identifiable intangible assets of the investees in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The remaining $507 million of the increase was attributable to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization, including trade names. We amortize the differences between the fair values and the investees’ carrying values of these identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization and records the amortization (the “amortization of basis difference”) as a reduction of income on equity investments, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. In the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, the amortization reduced income on equity investments, net by $99 million and $25 million, respectively, and in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 reduced income on equity investments, net by $114 million and $49 million, respectively. Excluding the $85 million related to the sale of Apartments.com by CV, the amortization of basis difference decreased by $10 million and $19 million in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, respectively, due primarily to certain theoretical amortizable intangible assets becoming fully amortized as of the end of 2013.

Cash distributions from our equity method investments were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change      Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Cash distributions from equity investments

   $ 195,062        $ 34,208               $ 315,332        $ 124,073           

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Cash distributions from our equity method investments total $195 million and $34 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and totaled $315 million and $124 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. Cash distributions in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 include $160 million from CV related to the sale of its Apartments.com business as described above.

 

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Interest Income, Interest Expense and Income Tax Expense

Interest income, interest expense and income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows:

 

(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Three Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change       Six Months
Ended
 June 29, 2014 
    Six Months
Ended
 June 30, 2013 
     Change   

Interest income

   $ 147        $ 106         +39%        $ 318        $ 219         +45%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

Interest expense

   $ 41,972        $ 12,354                $ 85,275        $ 24,476           
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income tax expense

   $ 53,958        $ 44,051         +22%        $ 79,965        $ 65,884         +21%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Interest Expense—Interest expense was $42 million and $85 million in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, respectively, and $12 million and $24 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The increase was due to our borrowing under the Secured Credit Facility, as discussed under “—Significant Events—Financing Activities.” Interest expense for the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 includes amortized debt issue costs of $3 million and $1 million, respectively, and amortization of original issue discounts of $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Interest expense for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 includes amortized debt issue costs of $6 million and $1 million, respectively and amortization of original issue discounts of $1 million in each period.

Income Tax Expense—On the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled and (iii) new shares of Tribune were issued to shareholders who did not meet the necessary criteria to qualify as a subchapter S corporation shareholder. As a result, we converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC. As a C corporation, we are subject to income taxes at a higher effective tax rate. Accordingly, essentially all of our net deferred income tax liabilities were reinstated at a higher effective tax rate as of December 31, 2012. The net tax expense relating to this conversion and other reorganization adjustments totaled $195 million, which was reported as an increase in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012.

The effective tax rate on pretax income was 39.4% and 39.2% in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, respectively. This rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state income taxes (net of federal benefit), non-deductible expenses, certain transaction costs not fully deductible for tax purposes and the domestic production activities deduction.

The effective tax rate on pretax income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was 39.9% and 34.6%, respectively. This rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes (net of federal benefit), certain reorganization items not deductible for tax purposes and $1 million and $12 million of favorable adjustments related to the resolution of certain federal income tax matters in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Excluding the favorable adjustments, the effective tax rate on pretax income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was 40.8% and 40.7%, respectively.

Although management believes its estimates and judgments are reasonable, the resolutions of our income tax issues are unpredictable and could result in income tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by us.

 

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For the Three Years in the Period Ended December 29, 2013

As described under “—Significant Events—Fresh-Start Reporting”, we adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date and, therefore, became a new entity for financial reporting purposes. The adoption of fresh-start reporting has had and will continue to have a significant non-cash impact on our results of operations subsequent to the Effective Date. Our consolidated financial statements as of and for all periods prior to the Effective Date have not been adjusted to reflect any changes in our capital structure as a result of implementing the Plan, nor have they been adjusted to reflect any changes to the net carrying values of assets and liabilities as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements for periods subsequent to the Effective Date may not be comparable in all cases to prior periods. See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information pertaining to the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. Fiscal years 2013 and 2011 each comprised a 52-week period. Our 2012 fiscal year ended on December 30, 2012 and comprised a 53-week period. The additional week increased consolidated operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit by approximately 1.5%, 1% and 3%, respectively, in 2012.

Consolidated

Our consolidated operating results for 2013, 2012 and 2011 are shown in the table below.

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)          2013                 2012                  2011              13-12          12-11    

Operating revenues

    $ 2,903,228        $ 3,144,698         $ 3,105,008          -8%         +1%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       
 

Operating profit

    $ 348,946        $ 396,457         $ 369,616          -12%         +7%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       
 

Income on equity investments, net

    $ 144,054        $ 197,150         $ 186,573          -27%         +6%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       
 

Net income

    $ 241,555        $ 422,488         $ 447,867          -43%         -6%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Operating Revenues and Profit (Loss)—Consolidated operating revenues and operating profit (loss) by business segment were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)          2013                 2012                  2011              13-12          12-11    

Operating revenues

               

Publishing

    $ 1,888,804        $ 2,002,997         $ 2,002,693          -6%         —     

Broadcasting

     1,014,424         1,141,701          1,102,315          -11%         +4%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total operating revenues

    $ 2,903,228        $ 3,144,698         $ 3,105,008          -8%         +1%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Operating profit (loss)

               

Publishing

    $ 234,339        $ 88,819         $ 89,655                  -1%   

Broadcasting

     195,940         366,472          332,268          -47%         +10%   

Corporate expenses

     (81,333)        (58,834)         (52,307)         +38%         +12%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total operating profit

    $ 348,946        $ 396,457         $ 369,616          -12%         +7%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

 

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2013 compared to 2012

Consolidated operating revenues decreased 8%, or $241 million, in 2013 due to declines in both publishing and broadcasting operating revenues. Consolidated operating profit decreased 12%, or $48 million, in 2013 due to the decline in revenues, partially offset by lower operating expenses.

Publishing operating profit was $234 million in 2013 compared to $89 million in 2012. The increase was due largely to reductions in pension expense and depreciation expense of $107 million and $64 million, respectively, primarily as a result of adopting fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Publishing operating profit in 2013 reflected a credit of $28 million of pension expense and a charge of $17 million for severance and related expenses as a result of the elimination of approximately 830 positions. Publishing operating profit in 2012 was reduced by $79 million of pension expense, $14 million of severance and related expenses for the elimination of approximately 800 positions and by a $6 million charge for the write-down of certain software applications.

Broadcasting operating profit decreased 47%, or $171 million, in 2013 due mainly to an increase in amortization expense of $95 million primarily as a result of adopting fresh-start reporting and a decrease in advertising revenues of $64 million. Broadcasting operating profit in 2013 reflected a credit of less than $1 million of pension expense compared to an expense of $8 million in 2012.

Corporate expenses increased 38%, or $22 million, in 2013 due primarily to an increase in professional advisory fees of $39 million primarily related to corporate strategic initiatives, including fees incurred in connection with the acquisition of Local TV and the Publishing Spin-off. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in pension expense of $22 million from an expense of $15 million in 2012 to a credit of $7 million in 2013.

2012 compared to 2011

Consolidated operating revenues increased 1%, or $40 million, in 2012 primarily due to higher broadcasting operating revenues. Consolidated operating profit increased 7%, or $27 million, in 2012 primarily due to higher broadcasting operating profit, partially offset by an increase in corporate expenses.

Publishing operating profit decreased 1%, or $1 million, in 2012. As noted above, publishing operating profit in 2012 was reduced by $79 million of pension expense, $14 million of severance and related expenses for the elimination of approximately 800 positions and by a $6 million charge for the write-down of certain software applications. In 2011, publishing operating profit was reduced by $47 million of pension expense, $15 million of severance and related expenses for the elimination of approximately 600 positions and by a $1 million charge for the write-down of certain real estate assets.

Broadcasting operating profit increased 10%, or $34 million, in 2012 due primarily to higher copyright royalty revenues. As noted above, broadcasting operating profit in 2012 was reduced by $8 million of pension expense. In 2011, broadcasting operating profit was reduced by $5 million of pension expense.

Corporate expenses increased 12%, or $7 million, in 2012 due primarily to higher pension expense which increased to $15 million in 2012. Corporate expenses in 2011 included $9 million of pension expense.

 

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Operating Expenses—Consolidated operating expenses were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)          2013                 2012                  2011              13-12          12-11    

Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below)

    $     1,488,158        $     1,681,359         $     1,686,656          -11%         —     

Selling, general and administrative

     869,402         900,635          890,033          -3%         +1%   

Depreciation

     75,516         147,201          142,116          -49%         +4%   

Amortization

     121,206         19,046          16,587                  +15%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total operating expenses

    $ 2,554,282        $ 2,748,241         $ 2,735,392          -7%         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

2013 compared to 2012

Cost of sales decreased 11%, or $193 million, in 2013 due primarily to lower compensation, programming, newsprint and ink and circulation distribution expenses. Compensation expense decreased 15%, or $95 million, principally due to a decrease in pension expense of $65 million primarily as result of adopting fresh-start reporting and lower direct pay of $28 million from reduced staffing levels. Programming expense decreased 16%, or $47 million. The decrease was primarily due to the revaluation of broadcast rights contracts in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting, a decline from a reduction in the estimated values of barter programming and lower amortization related to aging syndicated programs, partially offset by an increase in FOX network programming fees as a result of a new agreement entered into in July 2012. Newsprint and ink expense decreased 15%, or $28 million, due mainly to a decrease in newsprint consumption of 17% in 2013. Circulation distribution expense decreased 6%, or $18 million, due to lower print circulation volumes and a $7 million decrease in postage and carrier delivery fees resulting from lower volumes of total market coverage products.

SG&A expenses declined 3%, or $31 million, in 2013 primarily due to lower compensation expense, partially offset by higher outside services expense. Compensation expense decreased 13%, or $72 million, due primarily to a $72 million decrease in pension expense as a result of adopting fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Outside services expense increased 49%, or $42 million, due mainly to higher professional advisory fees related to corporate strategic initiatives, including fees incurred in connection with the Local TV Acquisition and the Publishing Spin-off.

On a combined basis, depreciation and amortization expense increased 18%, or $30 million, in 2013 primarily as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, which increased the recorded values of amortizable intangible assets and lowered the value of depreciable properties. In 2013, depreciation expense fell $72 million and amortization expense increased $102 million.

2012 compared to 2011

Cost of sales decreased less than 1%, or $5 million, in 2012 due primarily to a reduction in circulation distribution expense, partially offset by increases in compensation and outside services expense. Circulation distribution expense decreased 6%, or $19 million, due to a $14 million decrease in postage costs resulting from lower volumes of total market coverage products and lower print circulation volumes. Compensation expense increased 1%, or $5 million, due principally to an increase in pension expense of $21 million resulting from higher amortization of previously unrecognized actuarial losses and a decrease in the expected return on pension assets, partially offset by a decrease in direct pay of $14 million due to staffing reductions. Outside services expense increased 6%, or $8 million, largely due to higher costs for temporary help to support additional volume associated with the Sun-Times Media Group commercial printing agreement.

 

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SG&A expenses increased 1%, or $11 million, in 2012 due primarily to an increase in compensation and outside services expenses, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy expense. Compensation expense increased 1%, or $6 million, primarily due to higher pension expense of $20 million, partially offset by lower direct pay of $8 million as a result of staffing reductions. Outside services increased 5%, or $4 million, due mainly to higher legal and other professional advisory fees within the broadcasting segment. Occupancy expense decreased 8%, or $5 million, due principally to the relocation and downsizing of office space in South Florida. All other expenses included in SG&A increased 2%, or $5 million, primarily due to a $6 million charge for the write-down of certain software applications in the publishing segment.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased 5%, or $8 million, in 2012 due mainly to higher levels of depreciable properties and amortizable intangible assets in 2012 as well as an additional $3 million of accelerated depreciation expense recorded in 2012 related to the closing of the Daily Press printing facility.

Publishing

Our fiscal years 2013 and 2011 each comprised a 52-week period whereas fiscal year 2012 ended on December 30, 2012 and comprised a 53-week period. The additional week increased Publishing advertising revenues and circulation revenues by approximately 2%, other revenues and operating expenses by approximately 1% and operating profit by approximately 9% in 2012.

Operating Revenues and Profit—In 2013, publishing contributed 65% of our consolidated operating revenues and 54% of our consolidated operating profit before corporate expenses. Daily newspaper revenue is derived principally from advertising and circulation sales, which accounted for 56% and 23%, respectively, of the publishing segment’s total operating revenues in 2013. Advertising revenue includes newspaper print advertising and digital advertising. Newspaper print advertising is typically in the form of display or preprint advertising whereas digital advertising can be in the form of display, banner ads, coupon ads, video, search advertising and linear ads placed on our website and affiliated websites. Advertising revenue is comprised of three basic categories: retail, national and classified. Circulation revenue results from the sale of print and digital editions of newspapers to individual subscribers and the sale of print editions of newspapers to sales outlets, which re-sell the newspapers. Other revenue accounted for 21% of the segment’s total revenues in 2013 and includes direct mail services, provision of commercial printing and delivery services to other newspapers, distribution of entertainment listings and syndicated content, direct mail advertising and other publishing-related activities.

The table below presents publishing operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit. References in this discussion to individual markets include daily newspapers in those markets and their related businesses.

 

      Successor        Predecessor        Change   
(in thousands)    2013      2012      2011        13-12          12-11    

Operating revenues

    $     1,888,804        $     2,002,997         $     2,002,693          -6%         —     

Operating expenses

     1,654,465          1,914,178          1,913,038          -14%         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Operating profit

    $ 234,339         $ 88,819         $ 89,655          *           -1%   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

2013 compared to 2012

Publishing operating revenues decreased 6%, or $114 million, in 2013 due primarily to a decline in advertising revenues at most newspapers. The largest declines in advertising revenues were at Los Angeles, Chicago and South Florida.

 

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Publishing operating profit was $234 million in 2013 compared to $89 million in 2012. The increase was due largely to reductions in pension expense and depreciation expense of $107 million and $64 million, respectively, primarily as a result of adopting fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Publishing operating profit in 2013 reflected a credit of $28 million for pension expense and a charge of $17 million for severance and related expenses for the elimination of approximately 830 positions.

2012 compared to 2011

Publishing operating revenues increased less than 1%, or less than $1 million, in 2012, as lower advertising revenues were offset by increases in circulation revenues and other revenues. The largest declines in advertising revenues were at Los Angeles and Chicago.

Publishing operating profit decreased 1%, or $1 million, in 2012 mainly due to higher expenses. Publishing operating profit in 2012 was reduced by $79 million of pension expense, $14 million of severance and related expense for the elimination of approximately 800 positions and by a $6 million charge for the write-down of certain software applications. Publishing operating profit in 2011 was reduced by $47 million of pension expense, $15 million of severance and related expenses for the elimination of approximately 600 positions and by a $1 million charge for the write-down of certain real estate assets.

Operating Revenues—Total publishing operating revenues decreased 6%, or $114 million, in 2013 and increased less than 1%, or less than $1 million, in 2012. Total publishing operating revenues, by classification, were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)          2013                 2012                  2011              13-12          12-11    

Advertising

             

Retail

    $ 558,355        $ 614,307         $ 652,600          -9%         -6%   

National

     219,302         254,165          283,777          -14%         -10%   

Classified

     280,903         295,765          311,471          -5%         -5%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total advertising

     1,058,560         1,164,237          1,247,848          -9%         -7%   

Circulation

     428,615         424,628          390,433          +1%         +9%   

Other

     401,629         414,132          364,412          -3%         +14%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total operating revenues

    $   1,888,804        $   2,002,997         $   2,002,693          -6%         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

2013 compared to 2012

Advertising Revenues —Total advertising revenues decreased 9%, or $106 million, in 2013. Retail advertising fell 9%, or $56 million, due to declines in most categories. The largest shortfalls were in the food and drug stores, specialty merchandise, general merchandise and electronics categories. Preprint revenues, which are primarily included in retail advertising, decreased 6%, or $24 million, due to declines at all daily newspapers. National advertising revenues fell 14%, or $35 million, due to decreases in most categories, most notably the movies and financial categories. Classified advertising revenues decreased 5%, or $15 million, due to declines in nearly all categories, with the largest shortfalls in the automotive and recruitment categories. Digital advertising revenues, which are included in the above categories, were flat in 2013 compared to the prior year as declines in retail and national categories of $3 million and $1 million, respectively, were offset by an increase in the classified category of $4 million.

Circulation Revenues—Circulation revenues were up 1%, or $4 million, in 2013 due largely to higher sales of digital editions at most of the newspapers. Circulation revenue from digital editions increased $4 million in 2013 due to an increase in net paid circulation volume of digital editions of 66% for daily (Monday-Friday) issues and 90% for Sunday issues, compared to prior year. The largest overall circulation revenue increase in 2013 was at Los Angeles. Total daily net paid circulation, including digital editions, in 2013 and 2012 averaged 1.7 million copies, down 1%. Total Sunday net paid circulation, including digital editions, for 2013 and 2012 averaged 2.9 million copies, up less than 1%.

 

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Other Revenues—Other revenues fell 3%, or $13 million, in 2013 primarily due to declines in commercial printing revenues of $9 million and lower insertion and delivery revenues of $5 million for third-party publications, including certain publications of the Sun-Times Media Group, the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times.

2012 compared to 2011

Advertising Revenues —Total advertising revenues decreased 7%, or $84 million, in 2012. Retail advertising fell 6%, or $38 million, due primarily to declines in the home improvement/hardware, department stores and health care categories. Preprint revenues, which are primarily included in retail advertising, decreased 3%, or $11 million, due to declines at most daily newspapers. National advertising revenues declined 10%, or $30 million, due primarily to decreases in the financial, movies, telecom/wireless, and auto categories. Classified advertising revenue decreased 5%, or $16 million, due to declines in the real estate and recruitment categories. Digital advertising revenues, which are included in the above categories, increased 5%, or $10 million, in 2012 due to increases in retail, national and classified categories of $2 million, $4 million and $4 million, respectively.

Circulation Revenues—Circulation revenues were up 9%, or $34 million, in 2012, primarily due to subscription price increases at certain of the newspapers, partially offset by a decline in daily (Monday-Friday) and Sunday net paid print circulation copies at all newspapers of 4% and 2%, respectively. Circulation revenues increased in 2012 at all newspapers with the largest improvements at Chicago and Los Angeles. Circulation revenues in 2012 also reflected $4 million of digital circulation revenues due to digital offerings we began implementing during 2011. In 2011, digital circulation revenue was negligible. Total daily net paid circulation, including digital editions, in 2012 and 2011 averaged 1.7 million and 1.8 million copies, respectively, a decline of 4%. Total Sunday net paid circulation, including digital editions, for 2012 and 2011 averaged 2.9 million and 3.0 million copies, respectively, down 2%.

Other Revenues—Other revenues grew 14%, or $50 million, in 2012 due primarily to increased commercial printing revenues of $45 million and higher insertion and delivery revenues of $2 million for third-party publications. The increase in commercial printing revenue was primarily due to the full year impact of a printing contract with the Sun-Times Media Group that began in the last quarter of 2011.

Operating Expenses—Publishing operating expenses for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)          2013                 2012                  2011              13-12          12-11    

Compensation

   $ 688,669       $ 834,817        $ 831,629          -18%         —     

Newsprint and ink

     162,196         190,040          188,253          -15%         +1%   

Circulation distribution

     309,777         328,161          347,516          -6%         -6%   

Outside services

     201,202         198,441          189,003          +1%         +5%   

Depreciation

     45,087         108,967          107,183          -59%         +2%   

Amortization

     15,680         8,254          5,906          +90%         +40%   

Other

     231,854         245,498          243,548          -6%         +1%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total operating expenses

   $     1,654,465       $     1,914,178        $     1,913,038          -14%         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

2013 compared to 2012

Publishing operating expenses decreased 14%, or $260 million, in 2013. Compensation expense decreased 18%, or $146 million, in 2013 due primarily to lower pension expense and reductions in direct pay and benefits realized from continued declines in staffing levels. Pension expense decreased $107 million in 2013 largely as a result of adopting fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Compensation expense in 2013 included $17 million of severance and related expenses for the elimination of approximately 830 positions. Compensation expense in

 

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2012 included $14 million of severance and related expense for the elimination of approximately 800 positions. Newsprint and ink expense declined 15%, or $28 million, due mainly to a 17% decrease in newsprint consumption as a result of lower print circulation volumes, which declined 12% for daily and 8% for Sunday, at our newspapers. Depreciation expense decreased 59%, or $64 million, in 2013 mainly as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting which lowered the recorded values of depreciable assets. Amortization expense increased $7 million in 2013 due largely to higher recorded values of amortizable intangible assets resulting from the adoption of fresh-start reporting. Other expense decreased 6%, or $14 million, in 2013 due to general cost reductions and the absence of a $6 million charge in 2012 for the write-down of certain software applications in the publishing segment.

2012 compared to 2011

Publishing operating expenses increased less than 1%, or $1 million, in 2012. Compensation expense increased less than 1%, or $3 million, in 2012 due primarily to an increase in pension expense of $32 million, partially offset by reductions in direct pay and benefits of $29 million realized from continued declines in staffing levels. Compensation expense in 2012 included $14 million of severance and related expense for the elimination of approximately 800 positions. Compensation expense in 2011 included $15 million of severance and related expenses for the elimination of approximately 600 positions. Newsprint and ink expense increased 1%, or $2 million, due to increases of less than 1% for both average newsprint price per ton and consumption. Circulation distribution expense decreased 6%, or $19 million, due to a $14 million decrease in postage costs resulting from lower volumes of total market coverage products and lower print circulation volumes, which declined 11% for daily and 8% for Sunday, at our newspapers. Outside services expense increased 5%, or $9 million, in 2012 largely due to higher costs for temporary help at Chicago to support additional volume associated with the Sun-Times Media Group commercial printing agreement. Depreciation expense increased 2%, or $2 million, due mainly to an additional $3 million of accelerated depreciation expense recorded in 2012 related to the closing of the Daily Press printing facility. Amortization expense increased $2 million due largely to a decrease in useful life of an intangible asset at the Daily Press. Other expense increased 1%, or $2 million, in 2012 due primarily to a $6 million charge for the write-down of certain software applications.

Broadcasting

Our fiscal years 2013 and 2011 each comprised a 52-week period whereas fiscal year 2012 ended on December 30, 2012 and comprised a 53-week period. The additional week increased broadcasting operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit by approximately 1% each in 2012.

Operating Revenues and Profit—In 2013, broadcasting contributed 35% of our consolidated revenues and 46% of its consolidated operating profit before corporate expenses. The following table presents broadcasting operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit. Our broadcasting operations at the end of 2013 included 42 local television stations (inclusive of stations acquired from Local TV on December 27, 2013 and the three stations owned by Dreamcatcher, as described under “—Significant Events—Acquisitions—Local TV”), superstation WGN America, whose programming is distributed nationally by various cable, satellite and other similar distribution methods, Antenna TV, a national multicast network, and WGN-AM radio. Operating revenues include advertising revenues, retransmission consent and carriage fees, barter/trade revenues, copyright royalties and other revenues. Broadcasting’s results of operations in 2013 included $4 million of operating revenues and $4 million of operating expenses for the results of the acquired Local TV stations and the Dreamcatcher Stations since December 27, 2013.

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)    2013     2012      2011        13-12          12-11    

Operating revenues

   $     1,014,424       $     1,141,701        $     1,102,315          -11%         +4%   

Operating expenses

     818,484         775,229          770,047          +6%         +1%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Operating profit

   $ 195,940       $ 366,472        $ 332,268          -47%         +10%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

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2013 compared to 2012

Broadcasting operating revenues decreased 11%, or $127 million, in 2013 due largely to declines in advertising, barter/trade and copyright royalty revenues of $64 million, $49 million and $36 million, respectively, partially offset by an increase in retransmission consent fees of $25 million. Broadcasting operating profit decreased 47%, or $171 million, in 2013 due to the decline in operating revenues and higher operating expenses primarily due to higher amortization of intangibles. As further described below, our adoption of fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date resulted in a significant increase in amortization expense in 2013 and less significant reductions in pension expense and certain other operating expenses.

2012 compared to 2011

Broadcasting operating revenues increased 4%, or $39 million, in 2012 due mainly to higher copyright royalties and retransmission consent fees of $45 million and $23 million, respectively, partially offset by lower advertising revenues of $21 million. Broadcasting operating profit increased 10%, or $34 million, in 2012 due to higher operating revenues.

Operating Revenues—Broadcasting operating revenues, by classification, were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)    2013     2012      2011        13-12          12-11    

Advertising

    $ 809,732        $ 874,117         $ 895,436          -7%         -2%   

Retransmission consent and carriage fees

     103,381         84,852          64,396          +22%         +32%   

Barter/trade

     31,292         80,189          87,420          -61%         -8%   

Copyright royalties

     32,954         68,954          24,094          -52%           

Other

     37,065         33,589          30,969          +10%         +8%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total operating revenues

    $     1,014,424        $     1,141,701         $     1,102,315          -11%         +4%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

2013 compared to 2012

Advertising revenues fell 7%, or $64 million, in 2013 due to a $36 million decline in total television political advertising and declines in several other advertising categories including education/training, movies, retail and telecom. The largest declines were at WGN-TV, Chicago, WPIX-TV, New York, WGN America and KTXL-TV, Sacramento. The declines at WGN-TV, Chicago and WPIX-TV, New York were the result of weaker overall broadcast advertising markets compared to 2012, lower baseball revenue at WGN-TV, Chicago and lower ratings in certain time periods at WPIX-TV, New York. The decline at WGN America was primarily due to lower ratings and a weaker national scatter market. The decline at KTXL-TV, Sacramento was largely due to lower political advertising revenue in 2013. Retransmission consent and carriage fees increased 22%, or $19 million, due to higher retransmission consent fees for our television stations, partially offset by lower WGN America carriage fees. Retransmission consent fees increased by $25 million in 2013 primarily due to higher rates included in several retransmission consent agreement renewals. WGN America carriage fees fell $6 million in 2013 due to a decline in subscribers and lower average rates. Barter/trade revenues declined 61%, or $49 million, due primarily to a reduction in the estimated values of barter programming in 2013. This change had no impact on operating profit as related barter programming costs are equal to barter revenue. Copyright royalties decreased 52%, or $36 million. In 2012, we received additional royalties in excess of accruals related primarily to WGN-TV, Chicago copyrighted programming that aired on WGN America in prior years and was distributed through national cable, satellite and other similar distribution methods.

 

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2012 compared to 2011

Advertising revenues decreased 2%, or $21 million, in 2012 due largely to a decline at WPIX-TV, New York, as a protracted negotiation with Cablevision regarding retransmission resulted in the station’s temporary removal from the Cablevision system for over two months. The station’s removal reduced available viewership and resulted in lower advertising revenues. The matter was resolved with Cablevision in October 2012. The decline at WPIX-TV, New York in 2012 was offset by an increase of $33 million in total television political advertising revenues. The remaining drop in total television non-political advertising revenues in 2012, excluding WPIX-TV, New York, was due to decreases in the movies, telecom, financial/insurance/legal, restaurants and retail categories across most stations. These declines were partially offset by an increase in the automotive category. Retransmission consent and carriage fees increased 32%, or $20 million, in 2012. Retransmission consent fees increased to $25 million in 2012 from $2 million in 2011, principally due to higher rates in several contract renewals. Barter/trade revenues declined 8%, or $7 million, in 2012 due primarily to a lower level of barter programming in 2012. Copyright royalties increased to $69 million in 2012 from $24 million in 2011 due to additional copyright royalties received in 2012 primarily related to WGN-TV, Chicago copyrighted programming that aired on WGN America in prior years and was distributed on national cable, satellite and other similar distribution methods.

Operating Expenses—Broadcasting operating expenses for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)    2013     2012      2011        13-12          12-11    

Compensation

    $ 274,981        $ 282,679         $ 280,601          -3%         +1%   

Programming

     255,585         301,584          302,944          -15%         —     

Depreciation

     29,947         37,995          34,682          -21%         +10%   

Amortization

     105,526         10,594          10,514                  +1%   

Other

     152,445         142,377          141,306          +7%         +1%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Total operating expenses

    $     818,484        $     775,229         $     770,047          +6%         +1%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

2013 compared to 2012

Broadcasting operating expenses increased 6%, or $43 million, in 2013. Compensation expense decreased 3%, or $8 million, in 2013 due mainly to lower pension expense of $8 million, largely as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Programming expense decreased 15%, or $46 million, in 2013 as higher FOX network programming fees and outside production costs were more than offset by the favorable impact related to the revaluation of broadcast rights contracts in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting, a reduction in the estimated values of barter programming in 2013 and lower amortization related to aging syndicated programs. Depreciation expense declined 21%, or $8 million, in 2013 mainly as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting which lowered the recorded values of depreciable assets. Amortization expense increased in 2013 by $95 million due mainly to higher recorded values of amortizable assets resulting from the adoption of fresh-start reporting. Other expenses increased 7%, or $10 million, in 2013 primarily due to higher occupancy expense of $5 million, a write-down of certain software applications of $1 million and a $1 million pretax impairment charge to write down the FCC license at one of our television stations.

2012 compared to 2011

Broadcasting operating expenses increased 1%, or $5 million, in 2012. Compensation expense was up 1%, or $2 million, in 2012 primarily due to higher pension expense of $3 million, offset in part by lower direct pay of $1 million resulting from staffing reductions. Programming expense decreased less than 1%, or $1 million, in

 

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2012 due to lower amortization of broadcast rights of $8 million, partially offset by higher outside production expense for a new daytime television program launched in late 2011.

Corporate Expenses

The additional week in 2012 increased corporate expenses by approximately 1%.

Corporate expenses for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)    2013     2012      2011         13-12            12-11     

Corporate expenses

    $       81,333        $       58,834         $       52,307          +38%         +12%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Corporate expenses increased 38%, or $22 million, in 2013 and increased 12%, or $7 million, in 2012. The 2013 increase in corporate expenses was largely due to a $39 million increase in professional advisory fees, including fees incurred in connection with the Local TV Acquisition and the Publishing Spin-off, partially offset by lower pension expense of $22 million. The 2012 increase in corporate expenses was due mainly to a $6 million increase in pension expense.

Income on Equity Investments, Net

Our income on equity investments, net for 2013, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)    2013     2012      2011         13-12            12-11     

Income from equity investments, net,
before amortization of basis difference

    $ 242,341        $      198,407         $      188,209          +22%         +5%   

Amortization of basis difference

     (98,287)        (1,257)         (1,636)                 -23%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

Income from equity investments, net

    $      144,054        $      197,150         $      186,573          -27%         +6%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Cash distributions from our equity method investments were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)    2013     2012      2011         13-12            12-11     

Cash distributions from equity investments

    $      207,994        $      232,319         $        71,021          -10%           

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Income on equity investments, net decreased 27%, or $53 million, in 2013. The reduction was due primarily to the amortization in 2013 of a portion of the fresh-start reporting adjustments recorded as of December 31, 2012 to increase equity investments to estimated fair value. The fresh-start reporting adjustments increased the total carrying value of equity method investments by $1.615 billion of which $1.108 billion was attributable to our share of theoretical increases in the carrying values of the investees’ amortizable intangible assets had the fair value of the investments been allocated to the identifiable intangible assets of the investees’ in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The remaining $507 million of the increase was attributable to goodwill and other identifiable intangibles not subject to amortization, including trade names. We amortize the differences between the fair values and the investees’ carrying values of the identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization and record the amortization (the “amortization of basis difference”) as a reduction of income on equity investments, net in its consolidated statements of operations. In 2013, income on equity investments, net was reduced by such

 

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amortization of $98 million. Equity income, net benefited from the absence of losses from Legacy and improved operating results by CV, CareerBuilder and TV Food Network. We sold our Legacy investment in the second quarter of 2012. See Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information regarding the sale of the Legacy investment.

Income on equity investments, net totaled $197 million in 2012 and was up 6%, or $11 million, from 2011. The increase was primarily due to improved results at TV Food Network and CV, partially offset by lower income at CareerBuilder as a result of a goodwill impairment charge, and the sale of our Legacy investment to a third party on April 2, 2012. See Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for summarized financial information for TV Food Network, CareerBuilder and CV.

We recognized equity income from TV Food Network in 2013, 2012 and 2011 of $96 million, $160 million and $138 million, respectively. We received cash distributions from TV Food Network totaling $154 million in 2013, $114 million in 2012 and $70 million in 2011. Operating results from TV Food Network in 2013 include the favorable impact of a settlement agreement related to the amount and calculation of a management fee charged to the partnership which is further described below. TV Food Network owns and operates “The Food Network,” a 24-hour lifestyle cable television channel focusing on food and related topics. Its programming is distributed by cable and satellite television systems. As described below, TV Food Network also owns and operates “The Cooking Channel,” a cable television channel primarily devoted to cooking instruction, food information and other related topics.

On August 27, 2010, a subsidiary of Scripps, the indirect controlling partner of TV Food Network, contributed the membership interests of Cooking Channel, LLC (the “Cooking Channel”) to TV Food Network, resulting in the Cooking Channel becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of TV Food Network. The terms and conditions of the contribution of the Cooking Channel are set forth in a contribution agreement dated February 11, 2011 entered into by Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures, Inc. (“TCV”), which holds our interest in TV Food Network, TV Food Network and certain subsidiaries of Scripps. On February 11, 2011, TCV also entered into a subscription option agreement with certain subsidiaries of Scripps and TV Food Network pursuant to which TCV would make a pro rata capital contribution of $53 million in order to maintain its 31% interest in TV Food Network. On February 11, 2011, the Predecessor submitted a motion to the Bankruptcy Court seeking entry of an order permitting TCV to make such a capital contribution. The motion was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on February 25, 2011. TCV made the capital contribution of $53 million to TV Food Network on February 28, 2011 and continues to recognize its 31% proportionate interest in the equity income of TV Food Network. As a result of the contribution, we recognized amortization of $1 million and $2 million which reduced income from equity investments, net in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

On December 12, 2013, we entered into a settlement agreement with Scripps to resolve certain matters related to the calculation and amount of a management fee charged by Scripps to TV Food Network for certain shared costs for years 2011 and 2012 as well as to resolve the amount and methodology for calculating the management fee for years 2013 and 2014. As a result of the settlement, we received a distribution of $12 million in January 2014 related to previously calculated management fees for years 2011 and 2012. This distribution was reflected as an increase to income on equity investments, net in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 29, 2013.

The partnership agreement governing TV Food Network provides that the partnership shall, unless certain actions are taken by the partners, dissolve and commence winding up and liquidating TV Food Network upon the first to occur of certain enumerated liquidating events, one of which is a specified date of December 31, 2014. We would be entitled to our proportionate share of distributions to partners in the event of a liquidation, which the partnership agreement provides would occur as promptly as is consistent with obtaining fair market value for the assets of TV Food Network. The partnership agreement also provides that the partnership may be continued or reconstituted in certain circumstances. We intend to initiate discussions with Scripps in the near future about the continuation of the partnership.

 

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Interest Income, Interest Expense and Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Interest income, interest expense and income tax expense (benefit) for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Successor     Predecessor      Change  
(in thousands)    2013     2012      2011         13-12           12-11    

Interest income

    $ 448        $ 104         $ 154                  -32%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       
 

Interest expense

    $ (50,176)       $ (193)        $ (471)                 -59%   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       
 

Income tax expense (benefit)

    $      154,780        $      (12,158)        $      (3,093)                   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

* Represents positive or negative change in excess of 100%

Interest Income—Interest income was less than $1 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011. In accordance with ASC Topic 852, the majority of interest income earned on cash positions in 2012 and 2011 is included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations for 2012 and 2011.

Interest Expense—Reported interest expense was $50 million in 2013 and less than $1 million in both 2012 and 2011. Interest expense in 2013 includes amortized debt issue costs of $2 million and amortization of the original issue discounts on the Exit Financing Facility, Term Loan Facility and Dreamcatcher Credit Facility of $1 million.

As of December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011, substantially all of the Debtors’ prepetition debt was in default due to the Chapter 11 filings. See Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for additional disclosures related to our prepetition debt obligations. In accordance with ASC Topic 852, following the Petition Date, we discontinued recording interest expense on debt classified as a liability subject to compromise. For 2012 and 2011, contractual interest expense was approximately $481 million and $474 million, respectively, while reported interest expense was less than $1 million in each respective year. Outstanding debt, including the debt classified as liabilities subject to compromise, totaled $12.475 billion and $12.472 billion at December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011, respectively. Debt not subject to compromise at December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011 is principally comprised of capital lease obligations which totaled $5 million and $7 million, respectively.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)—On the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled and (iii) new shares of Tribune were issued to shareholders who did not meet the necessary criteria to qualify as a subchapter S corporation shareholder. As a result, we converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC. As a C corporation, we are subject to income taxes at a higher effective tax rate. Accordingly, essentially all of our net deferred income tax liabilities were reinstated at a higher effective tax rate as of December 31, 2012. The net tax expense relating to this conversion and other reorganization adjustments totaled $195 million, which was reported as an increase in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012.

The effective tax rate on pretax income was 39.1% in 2013. This rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit, certain reorganization items not deductible for tax purposes and net favorable income tax adjustments of $9 million, which includes $16 million of benefit primarily related to the resolution of certain federal income tax matters and refunds of interest paid on prior tax assessments, partially offset by $7 million of expense related to capital losses generated in 2013 but not utilized and not available to carryforward as a result of emergence from bankruptcy. Excluding the net favorable adjustments, the effective tax rate on pretax income was 41.3%.

In 2012 and 2011, while we operated as a subchapter S corporation, we recorded favorable income tax adjustments of $27 million and $15 million, respectively, primarily related to the resolution of certain issues

 

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relating to audits of certain of our state income tax returns. Excluding these income tax adjustments, the effective tax rate on pretax income in 2012 and 2011 was 3.6% and 2.8%, respectively.

Although management believes its estimates and judgments are reasonable, the resolutions of our income tax issues are unpredictable and could result in income tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by us.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash flows generated from operating activities is our primary source of liquidity. We expect to fund capital expenditures, other operating requirements as well as interest and principal payments in the next twelve months through a combination of cash flows from operations, cash on our balance sheet and investments, available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, and any refinancings thereof, and, if necessary, disposals of assets or operations. For our long-term liquidity needs, in addition to these sources, we may rely upon the issuance of long-term debt, the issuance of equity or other instruments convertible into or exchangeable for equity, or the sale of non-core assets.

Our current liquidity position and debt profile is significantly improved compared to our liquidity position and debt profile during the period leading up to the Petition Date. However, our financial and operating performance remains subject to prevailing economic and industry conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and, despite our current liquidity position, no assurances can be made that cash flows from operations and investments, future borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, and any refinancings thereof, or dispositions of assets or operations will be sufficient to satisfy our future liquidity needs.

For the Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013

The table below details the total operating, investing and financing activity cash flows for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and for December 31, 2012:

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
(in thousands)    Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
         December 31, 2012  

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

   $ 270,898      $ 225,335          $ (244,731

Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities

     127,597        (18,274                     707,468   

Net cash used for financing activities

     (187,968     (6,726         (2,316,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   $             210,527      $             200,335          $ (1,853,852
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

In conjunction with the adoption of fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date, we recorded adjustments that resulted in a decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $245 million, an increase in cash provided by investing activities of $707 million, and a use of cash of $2.317 billion in our financing activities for December 31, 2012. The discussion of operating, investing and financing activities that follows excludes these amounts. See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information on the adoption of fresh-start reporting which affected our cash flows in each respective category.

Operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 29, 2014 was $271 million, up $46 million from $225 million in 2013. The increase was due to higher distributions from equity investments, improved cash flows from operating results driven by the Local TV Acquisition and favorable changes in working capital due to the timing

 

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of collection of receivables and payments of amounts due, partially offset by higher cash paid for income taxes. Distributions from equity investments increased by $32 million to $156 million for the six months ended June 29, 2014 from $124 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Cash paid for income taxes, net of income tax refunds, increased by $33 million to $108 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 from $74 million paid in the six months ended June 30, 2013 due in part to a partial tax payment made related to the $160 million distribution from CV.

Investing activities

Net cash used for investing activities totaled $128 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014. Our acquisitions totaled $192 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and included the acquisitions of Gracenote for $158 million, net of cash acquired and Landmark for $29 million, net of cash acquired (see Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information). Our capital expenditures in the six months ended June 29, 2014 totaled $40 million. In the second quarter of 2014, we received a $160 million cash distribution from CV related to its sale of the Apartments.com business. The distribution was deemed to be a return of capital and was therefore reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows as an inflow from investing activities.

We used the $202 million of restricted cash placed with the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the “Trustee”) in connection with the Local TV Acquisition for the full repayment of the Senior Toggle Notes on January 27, 2014 ($174 million of which, inclusive of accrued interest of $2 million, was paid to third parties and $28 million was paid to one of our subsidiaries). See Note 9 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information on the Senior Toggle Notes.

Net cash used for investing activities totaled $18 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013. Our capital expenditures totaled $29 million, offset by $10 million of net proceeds received from the sale of real estate in March 2013.

Financing activities

Net cash used for financing activities was $188 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014. As discussed in “Investing activities” above, on January 27, 2014, we repaid $172 million of principal on the Senior Toggle Notes. We also made principal payments totaling $12 million related to the Term Loan Facility, Dreamcatcher Credit Facility and capital leases. During the second quarter of 2014, we incurred $3 million of transaction costs related to a senior secured credit facility which was entered into by Tribune Publishing in connection with the Publishing Spin-off (see Note 1 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information).

Net cash used for financing activities totaled $7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 as a result of a repayment of $7 million of borrowing under the Exit Term Loan Facility and capital leases.

For the Three Years in the Period Ended December 29, 2013

The table below details the total operating, investing and financing activity cash flows for the year ended December 29, 2013, for December 31, 2012, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 30, 2012:

 

(in thousands)    Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended           Year Ended  
     December 29,
2013
    December 31,
2012
    December 30,
2012
    December 25,
2011
 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

   $ 359,571      $ (244,731   $ 774,262      $ 462,135   

Net cash provided by (used for) for investing activities

     (2,759,234     707,468        (28,584     (173,860

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     2,609,786        (2,316,589     (7,230     (3,254
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   $ 210,123      $ (1,853,852   $ 738,448      $ 285,021   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $360 million in 2013, down $415 million from $774 million in 2012. The decline was primarily due to lower operating results at broadcasting, higher cash payments for income taxes and interest, professional fees paid for corporate strategic initiatives, including the Local TV Acquisition and the Publishing Spin-off, partially offset by higher distributions from equity investments. Net cash paid for income taxes totaled $151 million in 2013, compared to collections of income taxes receivable of $24 million in 2012.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $774 million in 2012, up $312 million from $462 million in 2011. The increase was primarily due to increased operating profit, higher distributions from equity investments, favorable changes in working capital (including collections of prior year income taxes receivable), increased copyright royalty receipts and lower cash payments for reorganization costs. Cash paid for reorganization costs totaled $74 million in 2012 compared to $103 million in 2011.

Investing activities

Net cash used for investing activities totaled $2.759 billion in 2013. Our acquisitions totaled $2.550 billion and its capital expenditures totaled $71 million in 2013. On December 27, 2013, we acquired Local TV for net cash of $2.751 billion, including the three television stations that were subsequently transferred to Dreamcatcher (see Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information). The transaction included $202 million that we placed with the Trustee ($174 million of which, inclusive of accrued interest of $2 million, was payable to third parties and $28 million was payable to one of our subsidiaries), and designated the funds for full repayment of the Senior Toggle Notes. See Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information. We received distributions from CareerBuilder and CV totaling $54 million in 2013. Because these distributions exceeded our cumulative earnings from each of these investments, we determined these distributions to be a return of investment and, therefore, presented such distributions as an investing activity in our consolidated statement of cash flows for 2013. Additionally, we received $10 million in net proceeds from the sale of real estate in March 2013.

Net cash used for investing activities totaled $29 million in 2012. Our capital expenditures totaled $147 million and our investments totaled $16 million in 2012. Additionally, we received distributions from CareerBuilder and CV totaling $114 million in 2012. Because these distributions exceeded our cumulative earnings from each of these investments, we determined these distributions to be a return of investment and, therefore, presented such distributions as an investing activity in our consolidated statement of cash flows for 2012. We also received $20 million in net proceeds from the sales of certain investments and real estate in 2012 principally due to the sale of Legacy in April 2012 (see the “—Significant Events—Non-Operating Items” section hereof).

Net cash used for investing activities totaled $174 million in 2011, primarily consisting of capital expenditures of $118 million and investments of $55 million, principally due to a pro rata capital contribution to the TV Food Network. See Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information.

Financing activities

Net cash used for financing activities was $2.610 billion in 2013. In connection with the acquisition of Local TV on December 27, 2013, we entered into a $3.773 billion Term Loan Facility as well as repaid $1.102 billion of borrowings related to the Exit Financing Facilities and certain capital leases. We incurred transaction costs totaling $78 million related to the Term Loan Facility. See Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information.

 

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Net cash used for financing activities was $7 million in 2012. We incurred transaction costs totaling $4 million in connection with executing the Exit Financing Facilities and repaid $3 million of borrowings related to capital leases and other financing obligations.

Net cash used for financing activities was $3 million in 2011 and primarily related to the repayments of our debt obligations.

Debt and Capital Structure

Our debt, including the amounts classified as liabilities subject to compromise at December 30, 2012, and other obligations, consisting primarily of capital leases, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor     

 

         Predecessor  
     June 29,
2014
     December 29,
2013
         December 30,
2012
 

Term Loan Facility due 2020, effective interest rate of 4.04%, net of unamortized discount of $8,815 and $9,423

   $ 3,754,753       $ 3,763,577          $ —     

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility due 2018, effective interest rate of 4.08%, net of unamortized discount of $59 and $67

     25,929         26,933            —     

9.25%/10% Senior Toggle Notes due 2015(1)

     —           172,237            —     

Tranche B Term Facility due 2014

     —           —              7,722,825   

Revolving Credit Facility expiring 2013

     —           —              266,636   

Tranche X Facility due 2009

     —           —              512,000   

Bridge Facility

     —           —              1,600,000   

Medium-term notes due 2008

     —           —              69,670   

4.875% notes due 2010

     —           —              450,000   

7.25% debentures due 2013

     —           —              82,083   

5.25% notes due 2015

     —           —              330,000   

7.5% debentures due 2023

     —           —              60,385   

6.61% debentures due 2027

     —           —              84,960   

7.25% debentures due 2096

     —           —              148,000   

Subordinated promissory notes due 2018, effective interest rate of 17%

     —           —              235,300   

Interest rate swaps

     —           —              154,281   

PHONES debt related to Time Warner stock, due 2029

     —           —              759,253   

Other obligations

     1,034         2,437            4,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 3,781,716       $ 3,965,184          $ 12,480,064   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) On December 27, 2013 we provided a notice of redemption to holders of the Senior Toggle Notes. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on January 27, 2014.

At December 30, 2012, substantially all of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt was in default due to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions. Debt subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s Chapter 11 cases is included in liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at December 30, 2012 and was reported at the claim amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even though they were expected be settled for lesser amounts. Debt not subject to compromise at December 30, 2012 is principally comprised of capital lease obligations.

On the Effective Date, substantially all of the Predecessor’s prepetition liabilities at December 30, 2012 were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan including: (i) the aggregate $225 million subordinated promissory notes (plus accrued and unpaid interest) held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (ii) all of the Predecessor’s other outstanding notes and debentures and the indentures governing such notes and debentures (other than for purposes of allowing holders of the notes to receive distributions under the

 

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Plan and allowing the trustees for the senior noteholders and PHONES to exercise certain limited rights) and (iii) the Predecessor’s prepetition credit facilities applicable to the Debtors (other than for purposes of allowing creditors under the Credit Agreement to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the administrative agent for such facilities to exercise certain limited rights). See Note 10 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information related to the Credit Agreement, letters of credit and other prepetition obligations.

Post-Chapter 11 Emergence Debt Structure

Exit Financing Facilities—On the Effective Date, we, as borrower, along with certain of our operating subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into the $1.100 billion secured Term Loan Exit Facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan. We as borrower, along with certain of our operating subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors, also entered into the ABL Exit Facility a secured asset-based revolving credit facility of $300 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. The proceeds from the Term Loan Exit Facility were used to fund certain required payments under the Plan (see Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information). In connection with entering into the Secured Credit Facility (as defined and described in the “—Significant Events—Secured Credit Facility” section hereof) to fund the Local TV Acquisition (see Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information), the Exit Financing Facilities were terminated and repaid in full on December 27, 2013.

Secured Credit Facility—On December 27, 2013, in connection with its acquisition of Local TV, we as borrower, along with certain of our operating subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into the $4.073 billion Secured Credit Facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan. The Secured Credit Facility consists of the $3.773 billion Term Loan Facility and the $300 million Revolving Credit Facility. The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility were used to pay the purchase price for Local TV and refinance the existing indebtedness of Local TV and the Term Loan Exit Facility. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility are available for working capital and other purposes not prohibited under the Secured Credit Facility. See Note 9 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information and significant terms and conditions associated with the Secured Credit Facility, including, but not limited to, interest rates, repayment terms, fees, restrictions, and positive and negative covenants. At June 29, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility; however, there were $74 million of standby letters of credit outstanding primarily in support of our workers compensation insurance programs. As further described in Note 1 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, on August 4, 2014, we completed the Publishing Spin-off. In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, we received a $275 million cash dividend Tribune Publishing. All of the $275 million cash dividend was used to permanently pay down $275 million of outstanding borrowings under our Term Loan Facility.

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility—We and the Guarantors guarantee the obligations of Dreamcatcher under its $27 million Dreamcatcher Credit Facility. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for the description of the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility. Our obligations and the obligators of the Guarantors under the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility are secured on a pari passu basis with its obligations under the Secured Credit Facility.

Senior Toggle Notes—In conjunction with the Local TV Acquisition on December 27, 2013 (see Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information), we provided a notice to holders of the Senior Toggle Notes that it intended to redeem such notes within a thirty-day period. On December 27, 2013, we deposited $202 million with the Trustee ($174 million of which, inclusive of accrued interest of $2 million, was payable to third parties and the remaining $28 million was payable to one of our subsidiaries), together with irrevocable instructions to apply the deposited money to the full repayment of the Senior Toggle Notes. At December 29, 2013, the $202 million

 

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deposit was presented as restricted cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on January 27, 2014 through the use of the deposited funds held by the Trustee, including amounts owed to our subsidiary.

Post-Chapter 11 Emergence Capital Structure

Effective as of the Effective Date, we issued 78,754,269 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,455,767 shares of Class B Common Stock. In addition, on the Effective Date, we entered into the Warrant Agreement, pursuant to which we issued 16,789,972 Warrants. As permitted under the Plan, we have adopted a new equity incentive plan for the purpose of granting awards to our directors, officers and employees and the directors, officers and employees of our subsidiaries (see Note 16 and Note 17 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information related to our capital structure and new equity incentive plan, respectively.). See Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information relating to the Predecessor’s emergence from Chapter 11.

Since the Effective Date, we have substantially consummated the various transactions contemplated under the Plan. In particular, we have made all distributions of cash, common stock and warrants that were required to be made under the terms of the Plan to creditors holding allowed claims as of December 31, 2012. Claims of general unsecured creditors that become allowed on or after the Effective Date have been or will be paid on the next quarterly distribution date after such allowance.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, we are also obligated to make certain additional payments to certain creditors, including certain distributions that may become due and owing subsequent to the Effective Date and certain payments to holders of administrative expense priority claims and fees earned by professional advisors during the Chapter 11 proceedings. As described above, on the Effective Date, we held restricted cash of $187 million, which is estimated to be sufficient to satisfy such obligations. At December 29, 2013, restricted cash held by us to satisfy the remaining claim obligations was $20 million.

Contractual Obligations

The table below includes future payments required under certain capital lease obligations and contractual agreements for broadcast rights recorded in the consolidated balance sheet, future minimum lease payments to be made under certain non-cancellable operating leases, and expected future payments under certain other purchase obligations as of December 29, 2013:

 

     Required or Expected Payments by Year  
(in thousands)    Total      2014      2015-2016      2017-2018      Thereafter  

Long-term debt

   $ 3,800,000       $ 31,335       $ 83,560       $ 91,323       $ 3,593,782   

Senior Toggle Notes(1)

     172,237         172,237         —           —           —     

Interest on long-term debt

     1,039,381         141,347         303,393         295,391         299,250   

Capital lease obligations

     2,437         2,383         54         —           —     

Broadcast rights contracts payable

     220,088         139,146         60,931         19,525         486   

Minimum operating lease payments

     171,472         40,054         56,286         33,019         42,113   

Other purchase obligations(2)

     1,099,171         263,147         504,311         193,518         138,195   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(3)

   $ 6,504,786       $ 789,649       $ 1,008,535       $ 632,776       $ 4,073,826   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) On December 27, 2013, we provided a notice to holders of the Senior Toggle Notes that we intended to redeem the notes within a thirty-day period. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on January 27, 2014. See below for further discussion.
(2) Other purchase obligations shown in the above table include contractual commitments of $879 million for broadcast rights that were not available for broadcast at December 29, 2013, $124 million for talent and employment contracts and $96 million for the purchase of news and marketing data services and other legally binding commitments.
(3) The above table does not include $22 million of liabilities as of December 29, 2013 associated with our uncertain tax positions as we cannot reliably estimate the timing of the future cash outflows related to these liabilities. See Note 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information.

 

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We have funding obligations with respect to its pension and other postretirement plans and its participation in a number of multiemployer defined benefit pension plans which are not included in the table above. See Note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by the SEC include the following four categories: obligations under certain guarantee contracts; retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar arrangements that serve as credit, liquidity or market risk support; obligations under certain derivative arrangements classified as equity; and obligations under material variable interests. Except as described in the following paragraphs, we have not entered into any material arrangements which would fall under any of these four categories and would be reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures.

We hold an equity investment in NHLLC. NHLLC is the parent company of Newsday LLC, a limited liability company formed to hold the assets and liabilities of NMG formerly held by us. As discussed and defined in Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013, borrowings by NHLLC and Newsday LLC under a secured credit facility are guaranteed by CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc. and secured by a lien on the assets of Newsday LLC and the assets of NHLLC, including the senior notes of Cablevision contributed by CSC. We agreed to indemnify CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc. with respect to any payments that CSC or NMG Holdings, Inc. makes under their guarantee of the $650 million of borrowings by NHLLC and Newsday LLC under their secured credit facility. In the event we are required to perform under this indemnity, we will be subrogated to and acquire all rights of CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc. against NHLLC and Newsday LLC to the extent of the payments made pursuant to the indemnity. From the July 29, 2008 closing date of the Newsday Transactions (as defined in Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013) through the third anniversary of the closing date, the maximum amount of potential indemnification payments (the “Maximum Indemnification Amount”) was $650 million. After the third anniversary, the Maximum Indemnification Amount was reduced by $120 million. The Maximum Indemnification Amount is reduced thereafter by $35 million until January 1, 2018, at which point the Maximum Indemnification Amount is reduced to $0. The Maximum Indemnification Amount was $460 million, $460 million and $495 million at June 29, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

Concurrent with the closing of the Chicago Cubs Transactions as discussed and defined in Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013, we executed guarantees of collection of certain debt facilities entered into by New Cubs LLC in 2009. The guarantees are capped at $699 million plus unpaid interest. The guarantees are reduced as New Cubs LLC makes principal payments on the underlying loans. To the extent that payments are made under the guarantees, we will be subrogated to, and will acquire, all rights of the debt lenders against New Cubs LLC.

Capital Spending

Our capital spending totaled $40 million and $29 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.

Our capital expenditures totaled $71 million in 2013, $147 million in 2012 and $118 million in 2011. The decrease in 2013 spending, as compared to 2012, was due primarily to the completion of several multi-year projects for printing and packaging machinery and equipment used for commercial printing in publishing, lower spending for building and facility improvements across all business segments and decreased spending on information technology infrastructure. The increase in 2012 capital expenditures, as compared to 2011, was due primarily to building and leasehold improvements at certain publishing facilities and several company-wide projects focused on upgrading our information technology infrastructure. See Note 21 to our audited consolidated

 

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financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for capital spending by business segment.

Major capital projects during 2013 included improvements to machinery and equipment used for commercial printing and improvements to buildings and facilities in the publishing segment; investments at various broadcasting stations to convert to high definition and digital television programming, to launch additional news programs and to improve facilities; improvements to the functionality and performance of our newspaper websites; and improvements to the company-wide technology infrastructure.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates of our variable rate debt, which, as of June 29, 2014 and December 29, 2013, primarily consisted of the borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. On each of June 29, 2014 and December 29, 2013, we had $3.8 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding under our Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility bears interest, at our election, at a rate per annum equal to either (i) the sum of LIBOR, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements on Euro currency liabilities (“Adjusted LIBOR”), subject to a minimum rate of 1.0%, plus an applicable margin of 3.0% or (ii) the sum of a base rate determined as the highest of (a) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate of interest announced by the administrative agent as its prime rate, and (c) Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0%, plus an applicable margin of 2.0%. See Note 9 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information on the Term Loan Facility and its terms. Based on the amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility as of both June 29, 2014 and December 29, 2013, adding 1% to the applicable interest rate under the Term Loan Facility would result in an increase of approximately $38 million in our annual interest expense.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 3 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013. These policies conform with U.S. GAAP and reflect practices appropriate to our businesses. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our policies, estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis.

Our critical accounting policies and estimates relate to presentation, revenue recognition, goodwill and other intangible assets, impairment review of long-lived assets, income taxes, pension and other postretirement benefits, broadcast rights and self-insurance liabilities. Management continually evaluates the development, selection and disclosure of our critical accounting policies and estimates and the application of these policies and estimates. In addition, there are other items within the consolidated financial statements that require the application of accounting policies and estimation, but are not deemed to be critical accounting policies and estimates. Changes in the estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Presentation—In 2007, we completed the Leveraged ESOP Transactions, which are described in Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013. At that time, we had significant continuing public debt and accounted for these transactions as a leveraged recapitalization and, accordingly, maintained a historical cost presentation in its consolidated financial statements. Certain prior year financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, as noted below.

As a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2012, at December 30, 2012 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 30, 2012 have been prepared in accordance with ASC Topic 852 and on a going-concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

 

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ASC Topic 852 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the operations of the business. Accordingly, revenues, expenses (including professional fees), realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported in reorganization costs, net in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013. The Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at December 30, 2012 distinguishes prepetition liabilities subject to compromise from liabilities that are not subject to compromise. Liabilities subject to compromise are reported at the amounts allowed as claims by the Bankruptcy Court, even if the claims may be settled for lesser amounts.

We adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date in accordance with ASC Topic 852. The adoption of fresh-start reporting by us resulted in a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes reflecting our capital structure and with no beginning retained earnings (deficit) as of the Effective Date. Any presentation of our consolidated financial statements as of and for periods subsequent to the Effective Date represents the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of a new reporting entity and will not be comparable to any presentation of the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements as of and for periods prior to the Effective Date, and the adoption of fresh-start reporting. The consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011 have not been adjusted to reflect any changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure as a result of the Plan nor have they been adjusted to reflect any changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting. See Note 2 of our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further details surrounding fresh-start reporting.

Revenue Recognition—Our primary sources of revenue are from the sales of advertising space in our newspapers and other publications and on websites owned by, or affiliated with us; distribution of preprinted advertising inserts in its newspapers; sales of newspapers and other publications to distributors and individual subscribers; the provision of commercial printing and delivery services to third parties, primarily other newspaper companies; distribution of entertainment listings and syndicated content; and sales of airtime on its television and radio stations. Newspaper advertising revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when advertisements are published in newspapers. Website advertising revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period or as services are delivered, as appropriate. Commercial printing and delivery services revenues, which are included in other publishing revenues, are recognized when the product is delivered to the customer or as services are provided, as appropriate. Proceeds from subscriptions are deferred and are included in revenue on a pro rata basis over the term of the subscriptions. Broadcast revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when commercials are aired. Our broadcasting operations may trade certain advertising time for products or services, as well as barter advertising time for program material. Trade transactions are generally reported at the estimated fair value of the product or services received, while barter transactions are reported at our estimate of the value of the advertising time exchanged, which approximates the fair value of the program material received. Barter/trade revenue is reported when commercials are broadcast and expenses are reported when products or services are utilized or when programming airs. We record rebates when earned as a reduction of advertising revenue. Subsequent to the acquisition of Gracenote on January 31, 2014 (see Note 4 to our 2014 second quarter unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement for further information), we began recognizing revenue from software licensing arrangements in accordance with ASC Topic 985, “Software.”

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—We review goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” Under ASC Topic 350, the impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization must be based on estimated fair values. Goodwill and other intangibles not subject to amortization totaled $4.736 billion, $4.648 billion and $603 million at June 29, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, respectively.

 

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Our annual impairment review measurement date is in the fourth quarter of each year. The estimated fair values of the reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated are determined using many critical factors, including projected future operating cash flows, revenue and market growth, market multiples, discount rates and consideration of market valuations of comparable companies.

As of the fourth quarter of 2012 and 2013, we conducted its annual goodwill impairment test utilizing the two-step goodwill impairment test in accordance with ASC Topic 350. No impairment charges were recorded. In the fourth quarter of 2013, we recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge of $1 million related to our FCC licenses in connection with its annual impairment review under ASC Topic 350. See Note 7 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information. No impairment charges were recorded in 2012.

The estimated fair values of other intangible assets subject to the annual impairment review, which include newspaper mastheads, FCC licenses and trade name, are generally calculated based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. The determination of estimated fair values of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets requires many judgments, assumptions and estimates of several critical factors, including projected revenues and related growth rates, projected operating margins and cash flows, estimated income tax rates, capital expenditures, market multiples and discount rates, as well as specific economic factors such as market share for broadcasting and royalty rates for the newspaper mastheads and trade name intangibles. For our FCC licenses, significant assumptions also include start-up operating costs for an independent station, initial capital investments and market revenue forecasts. We utilized a 10% discount rate and terminal growth rates ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% to estimate the fair values of its FCC licenses in the fourth quarter of 2013. Fair value estimates for each of the our indefinite-lived intangible assets are inherently sensitive to changes in these estimates, particularly with respect to the FCC licenses. Adverse changes in expected operating results and/or unfavorable changes in other economic factors could result in non-cash impairment charges in the future under ASC Topic 350.

Impairment Review of Long-Lived Assets—In accordance with ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” we evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group may be impaired. The carrying value of a long-lived asset or asset group is considered impaired when the projected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the asset or asset group over its remaining depreciable life are less than its current carrying value. We measure impairment based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the long-lived asset or asset group. The fair value is determined primarily by using the projected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved as well as market valuations. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair values are reduced for an estimate of the cost to dispose or abandon.

No impairment charges under ASC Topic 360 were recorded during the three years in the period ended December 29, 2013. In the first quarter of 2014, we recorded a charge of approximately $2 million to write down one of the properties included in assets held for sale in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet to its estimated fair value, less the expected selling costs. Adverse changes in expected operating results and/or unfavorable changes in other economic factors used to estimate future undiscounted cash flows could result in additional non-cash impairment charges in the future under ASC Topic 360.

Income Taxes—Provisions for federal and state income taxes are calculated on reported pretax earnings based on current tax laws and also include, in the current period, the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. Taxable income reported to the taxing jurisdictions in which we operate often differs from pretax earnings because some items of income and expense are recognized in different time periods for income tax purposes. We provide deferred taxes on these temporary differences in accordance with ASC Topic 740. Taxable income also may differ from pretax earnings due to statutory provisions under which specific revenues are exempt from taxation and specific expenses are not

 

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allowable as deductions. The consolidated tax provision and related accruals include estimates of the potential taxes and related interest as deemed appropriate. These estimates are reevaluated and adjusted, if appropriate, on a quarterly basis. Although management believes its estimates and judgments are reasonable, the resolutions of our tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by us.

ASC Topic 740 addresses the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under ASC Topic 740, a company may recognize the tax benefit of an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. ASC Topic 740 requires the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements to be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. See Note 14 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further discussion.

Our effective tax rate and income tax expense could vary from estimated amounts due to future impacts of various items, including changes in tax laws, tax planning as well as forecasted financial results. Management believes current estimates are reasonable, however, actual results can differ from these estimates.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits—Retirement benefits are provided to employees through defined benefit pension plans sponsored either by us or by unions. Under our company-sponsored plans, pension benefits are primarily a function of both the years of service and the level of compensation for a specified number of years, depending on the plan. It is our policy to fund the minimum for our company-sponsored pension plans as required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”). Contributions made to union-sponsored plans are based upon collective bargaining agreements. We also provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. The expected cost of providing these benefits is accrued over the years that the employees render services. It is our policy to fund postretirement benefits as claims are incurred. Accounting for pension and other postretirement benefits requires the use of several assumptions and estimates. Actual experience or changes to these assumptions and other estimates could have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial position. See Note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for a description of our defined benefit pension and postretirement plans and additional disclosures.

We recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in that funded status in the year in which changes occur through comprehensive income (loss).

Weighted average assumptions used in 2013 and 2012 in accounting for pension benefits and other postretirement benefits were as follows:

 

     Pension
Plans
    Other
Postretirement Plans
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Discount rate for expense

     3.85     4.10     3.15     3.65

Discount rate for obligations

     4.70     3.85     3.95     3.15

Increase in future salary levels for expense

     3.50     3.50     —          —     

Increase in future salary levels for obligations

     3.50     3.50     —          —     

Long-term rate of return on plans’ assets

     7.50     7.50     —          —     

Effective December 30, 2012, we began utilizing the Aon Hewitt AA-Only Bond Universe Yield Curve for discounting future benefit obligations and calculating interest cost. The Aon Hewitt yield curve represents the

 

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yield on high quality (AA and above) corporate bonds that closely match the cash flows of the estimated payouts for our benefit obligations. Prior to December 30, 2012, we had utilized the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve for discounting future benefit obligations and calculating interest cost. As of December 29, 2013, a 0.5% decrease in our discount rate assumption would result in a $4 million increase in our net pension income and a $0.2 million decrease in our other postretirement benefit expense.

We used a building block approach to determine its current 7.5% assumption for the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan assets. This approach included a review of actual historical returns achieved and anticipated long-term performance of each asset class. As of December 29, 2013, a 0.5% decrease in our long-term rate of return assumption would result in a $7.5 million decrease in our net pension income. Our pension plan assets earned a return of 10.9% and 12.7% in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Our investment strategy with respect to our pension plan assets is to invest in a variety of investments for long-term growth in order to satisfy the benefit obligations of our pension plans. Accordingly, when making investment decisions, we endeavor to strategically allocate assets within asset classes in order to enhance long-term real investment returns and reduce volatility.

The actual allocations of our pension assets at December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 and target allocations by asset class were as follows:

 

     Percentage of Plan Assets  
     Actual Allocations     Target Allocations  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Asset category:

        

Equity securities

     55.0     50.1     50.0     50.0

Fixed income securities

     38.8     44.2     45.0     45.0

Cash and other short-term investments

     1.4     1.0     —          —     

Other alternative investments

     4.8     4.7     5.0     5.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Actual allocations to each asset class varied from target allocations due to market value fluctuations, timing, and overall market volatility during the year. The asset allocation is monitored on a quarterly basis and rebalanced as necessary. See Note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for a description of the asset classes.

For purposes of measuring postretirement health care costs for 2013, we assumed a 7.5% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5% for 2019 and remain at that level thereafter. For purposes of measuring postretirement health care obligations at December 29, 2013, we assumed an 8.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5% for 2021 and remain at that level thereafter.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. As of December 29, 2013, a 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (in thousands):

 

     1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Service cost and interest cost

   $ 190       $ (171

Projected benefit obligation

   $ 3,233       $ (2,921

In 2013, we made contributions of $7 million to certain of its qualified pension plans and $6 million to its other postretirement plans. We expect to contribute approximately $16 million to its qualified pension plans and $7 million to its other postretirement plans in 2014.

 

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Benefit payments expected to be paid under our qualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans are summarized below. The benefit payments reflect expected future service, as appropriate.

 

(in thousands)    Qualified
Pension Plan
Benefits
     Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 

2014

   $ 107,371       $ 6,687   

2015

   $ 109,928       $ 6,642   

2016

   $ 112,189       $ 6,307   

2017

   $ 114,210       $ 6,072   

2018

   $ 116,385       $ 5,761   

Thereafter

   $ 597,220       $ 24,217   

As a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the Predecessor was not allowed to make postpetition benefit payments under its non-qualified pension plans unless otherwise approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The Predecessor’s obligations under these plans were subject to compromise as part of the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases. Accordingly, the liabilities under these plans are classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets at December 30, 2012 at the amounts allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.

In the third quarter of 2012, the Plan was confirmed which, among other things, resulted in adjustments to certain claims related to the Predecessor’s non-qualified pension plans that were otherwise contingent upon the confirmation of the Plan. As a result, the Debtors recorded losses totaling approximately $19 million related to increasing the Predecessor’s liabilities under its non-qualified pension plans pursuant to a settlement agreement. Such losses were included in reorganization costs, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, the Predecessor’s obligations with respect to these plans were reduced from $75 million to $26 million, which were paid under the Plan on or subsequent to the Effective Date. As a result, the Predecessor recognized a pretax gain of $49 million which is included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for December 31, 2012.

In accordance with ASC Topic 715, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits,” unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses of the Predecessor were recognized in net periodic pension expense over approximately eight years, which represented the estimated average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits, with corresponding adjustments made to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Predecessor’s policy was to incorporate asset-related gains and losses into the asset value used to calculate the expected return on plan assets and into the calculation of amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss over a four-year period. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, unamortized amounts previously charged to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were eliminated on the Effective Date (see Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013 included in this registration statement for further information). Our unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses will be recognized in net periodic pension expense over approximately 26 years, which represents the estimated average remaining life expectancy of the inactive participants receiving benefits, with corresponding adjustments made to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) due to plans being frozen and participants are deemed inactive for purposes of determining remaining useful life. Our policy is to incorporate asset-related gains and losses into the asset value used to calculate the expected return on plan assets and into the calculation of amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss over a four-year period.

Broadcast Rights—Broadcast rights recorded on our consolidated balance sheet consist of rights to broadcast syndicated programs and feature films and are stated at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value. Pursuant to ASC Topic 920, “Entertainment—Broadcasters,” the total cost of these rights is recorded as an asset and a liability when the program becomes available for broadcast. Syndicated program rights for pre-produced, off-network programs are generally amortized using an accelerated method as programs are aired. Feature film rights and first-run syndicated program rights are amortized using the straight-line method.

 

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The current portion of broadcast rights represents those rights available for broadcast that are expected to be amortized in the succeeding year. We also have commitments for network and sports programming that are expensed on a straight-line basis as the programs are available to air. At June 29, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, we had broadcast rights assets of $147 million, $167 million and $233 million, respectively.

Self-Insurance Liabilities—We self-insure for certain employee medical and disability income benefits, workers’ compensation costs and automobile and general liability claims. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks are calculated using actuarial methods and are not discounted. We carry insurance coverage to limit exposure for self-insured workers’ compensation costs and automobile and general liability claims. Our deductibles under these coverages are generally $1 million per occurrence, depending on the applicable policy period. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks at June 29, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012 totaled $93 million, $91 million and $92 million, respectively, and included $12 million classified as liabilities subject to compromise at December 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, approximately $1 million of the liabilities classified as liabilities subject to compromise were settled, discharged or otherwise satisfied pursuant to the terms of the Plan. The allowed amount of the remaining $12 million classified as liabilities subject to compromise was assumed by us as of the Effective Date.

New Accounting Standards—In May 2014, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The amendments in ASU No. 2014-09 create Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The amendments in ASU No. 2014-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. The amendments in ASU No. 2014-09 may be applied either retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU No. 2014-09 at the date of initial application. We are currently evaluating adoption methods and the impact of adopting ASU No. 2014-09 on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” The amendments in ASU No. 2014-08 change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations for all entities. The amendments also require new disclosures about discontinued operations and disposals of components of an entity that do not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The amendments in ASU No. 2014-08 should be applied prospectively to all disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. We will be adopting ASU No. 2014-08 effective on the first day of the 2015 fiscal year. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” ASU No. 2013-02 requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. ASU No. 2013-02 is required to be applied prospectively in interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. Adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Item 3. Properties

We own properties throughout the United States including offices, studios, industrial buildings, antenna sites and vacant land. We also lease certain properties from third parties. Certain of our owned properties are utilized for operations while other properties are leased to outside parties. The following table provides details of our properties as of August 15, 2014:

 

Television and Entertainment Segment

   Owned(1)      Leased  
     Square Feet      Acres      Square Feet  

Office and studio buildings

     1,279,143         93         522,818   

Antenna land

     —           781         —     

Digital and Data Segment

   Owned(1)      Leased  
     Square Feet      Acres      Square Feet  

Office buildings and other(2)

     105,074         1         229,415   

Other Real Estate

   Owned(1)      Leased  
     Square Feet      Acres      Square Feet  

Corporate

     —           —           33,027   

Leased to outside parties(3)

     4,769,869         248         —     

Vacant: Properties to be sold

     201,512         14      

Vacant: Available for lease or redevelopment

     1,538,226         60         —     

 

(1) Square feet represent the amount of office, studio or other building space currently utilized, while acres represent the land on which these offices, studios and other buildings are located.
(2) Includes approximately 61,575 square feet of property leased outside the United States.
(3) We retained all owned real estate in the Publishing Spin-off transaction and have entered into lease and license agreements with Tribune Publishing for continued use of the applicable facilities. These lease arrangements with Tribune Publishing cover approximately 4.1 million square feet. Tribune Publishing currently represents our largest third-party tenant.

Included in the above are buildings and land available for redevelopment. These include excess land, underutilized buildings and older facilities located in urban centers. We estimate approximately 5.1 million square feet and 368 acres are available for full or partial redevelopment. Specific redevelopment properties include portions of the Los Angeles Times Building in Los Angeles, Tribune Tower and the Freedom Center facilities in Chicago, a vacant printing facility in Costa Mesa and other sites in locations such as Baltimore, Ft. Lauderdale and Orlando. The redevelopment opportunities are subject to satisfying applicable legal requirements and receiving governmental approvals.

We believe our properties are in satisfactory condition, are well maintained and are adequate for current use.

 

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Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table shows the amount of our common stock beneficially owned as of June 30, 2014, by those known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock and Warrants, by our directors and named executive officers individually and by our directors and all of our executive officers as a group.

The percentage of shares outstanding provided in the tables is based on 93,709,156 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 2,945,897 shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding as of June 30, 2014. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. The SEC’s rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to each person who possesses, either solely or shared with others, the voting power or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of those securities. The rules also treat as outstanding all shares of capital stock that a person would receive upon exercise of stock options held by that person that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and to be beneficially owned by the person holding those options for the purpose of computing the number of shares beneficially owned and the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Under these rules, one or more persons may be a deemed beneficial owner of the same securities and a person may be deemed a beneficial owner of securities to which such person has no economic interest. For purposes of calculating the total percentage beneficially owned only, we have assumed the exercise of all Warrants by all holders of Warrants into shares of Class A Common Stock.

Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial owner who is also a director or executive officer is 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611.

 

Name and Address of Owner

   Class of
Common
Stock
     Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage
of Class
Beneficially
Owned
    Total
Percentage
Beneficially
Owned**
 

Principal shareholders:

         

Oaktree Tribune, L.P.(1)

     Class A         18,765,484        20.0     18.5

Investment funds managed by Angelo, Gordon & Co. L.P.(2)

     Class A         8,977,808        9.6     8.8

Entities affiliated with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(3)

     Class A         8,026,149        8.6  
     Class B         477,086        16.2  
     

 

 

     
     Total         8,503,235          8.4

Franklin Mutual Advisers LLC(4)

     Class A         3,908,749 (5)      4.2  
     Class B         2,374,063        80.6  
     

 

 

     
     Total         6,282,812 (5)        6.2

Named executive officers and directors:

         

Peter Liguori

     Class A         39,112        *        *   

Craig A. Jacobson

     Class A         21,001        *        *   

Bruce A. Karsh(6)

     Class A         5,906        *        *   

Ross Levinsohn

     Class A         5,546        *        *   

Kenneth Liang(6)

     Class A         5,732        *        *   

Peter E. Murphy

     Class A         5,882        *        *   

Laura R. Walker(7)

     Class A         0        *        *   

Steven Berns

     Class A         5,428        *        *   

Chandler Bigelow

     Class A         10,247        *        *   

Edward P. Lazarus

     Class A         8,044        *        *   

Lawrence Wert

     Class A         7,613        *        *   

Melanie Hughes

     Class A         1,404        *        *   

Eddy W. Hartenstein(8)

     Class A         1,173        *        *   

All current directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons)(9)

     Class A         115,915        *        *   

 

* Represents less than one percent
** For purposes of calculating this percentage only, we have assumed the exercise of all Warrants by all holders of Warrants into shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

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(1) According to information provided to Tribune by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., as of June 30, 2014, Oaktree Tribune, L.P. beneficially owned 18,765,484 shares of Tribune Class A Common Stock. The general partner of Oaktree Tribune, L.P. is Oaktree AIF Investments, L.P. (“AIF Investments”). The general partner of AIF Investments is Oaktree AIF Holdings, Inc. (“AIF Holdings”). The holder of all of the voting shares of AIF Holdings is Oaktree Capital Group Holdings, L.P. (“OCGH”). The general partner of OCGH is Oaktree Capital Group Holdings GP, LLC (“OCGH GP”). The media company business of OCGH GP is managed by a media company committee, which controls the decisions of OCGH GP with respect to the vote and disposition of the shares held by Oaktree Tribune, L.P. The members of such committee are Howard S. Marks, Bruce A. Karsh, John B. Frank, David M. Kirchheimer and Stephen A. Kaplan. All members of such committee disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares shown as beneficially owned by Oaktree Tribune, L.P. Excludes 11,638 shares of Tribune Class A Common Stock held by OCM FIE, LLC, an Oaktree affiliated entity. The address of Oaktree Tribune, L.P. is 333 S. Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071.
(2) According to information provided to Tribune by Angelo, Gordon & Co. L.P., as of June 30, 2014, investment funds managed by Angelo, Gordon & Co. L.P. beneficially owned 8,977,808 shares of Tribune Class A Common Stock. The address of Angelo, Gordon & Co. L.P. is 245 Park Ave, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10167.
(3) According to information provided to Tribune by JPMorgan Chase & Co., as of June 30, 2014, certain subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase & Co. beneficially owned 8,026,149 shares of Tribune Class A Common Stock and 477,086 shares of Tribune Class B Common Stock. JPMorgan Chase & Co. is a publicly traded company. The address of JPMorgan Chase & Co. is 270 Park Ave., New York, NY 10017.
(4) According to information provided to Tribune by Franklin Mutual Advisers LLC, as of June 30, 2014, investment funds managed by Franklin Mutual Advisers LLC beneficially owned 3,770,280 shares of Tribune Class A Common Stock, 2,374,063 shares of Tribune Class B Common Stock and 138,469 Warrants. The address of Franklin Mutual Advisers LLC is 101 John F. Kennedy Parkway, Short Hills, NJ 07078.
(5) Amount includes 138,469 shares issuable upon the exercise of Warrants held by Franklin Mutual Advisors LLC, which are exercisable at any time.
(6) Mr. Liang and Mr. Karsh’s shares are held by OCM FIE, LLC, an Oaktree affiliated entity. Does not include 18,765,484 shares of Tribune Class A Common Stock held by Oaktree Tribune, L.P. Messrs. Liang and Karsh are directors of Tribune and executives of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. They disclaim any beneficial ownership of the shares held by investment funds associated with or designated by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. The address for Mr. Liang and Mr. Karsh is c/o Oaktree Capital Management L.P., 333 South Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071.
(7) Ms. Walker was not a director until July 14, 2014. In connection with her appointment, she was awarded 497 shares of Class A Common Stock in lieu of cash compensation for 2014.
(8) Mr. Hartenstein is no longer an employee or director of Tribune. Amount excludes stock options, both vested and unvested, and restricted stock units of Tribune held by Mr. Hartenstein as of June 30, 2014, which were converted into stock options and restricted stock units of Tribune Publishing Company on August 4, 2014 in connection with the Publishing Spin-off. The business address for Mr. Hartenstein is c/o Tribune Publishing Company, 435 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611.
(9) For each of the executive officers (other than Mr. Batter), includes options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock which are currently exercisable or which will become exercisable within 60 days of the determination date. For Mr. Murphy, includes shares underlying deferred stock units.

 

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Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth information as of the date of this filing regarding each of our executive officers and current directors:

 

Name

   Age   

Positions

Peter Liguori

   54    Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

Steven Berns

   50    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Chandler Bigelow

   45    Executive Vice President, Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer

Melanie Hughes

   51    Executive Vice President, Human Resources

Edward P. Lazarus

   55    Executive Vice President and General Counsel

John Batter

   51    Chief Executive Officer, Tribune Digital Ventures

Matthew Cherniss

   41    President and General Manager, WGN America & Tribune Studios

Lawrence Wert

   58    President, Broadcast Media

Craig A. Jacobson

   62    Director

Bruce A. Karsh

   58   

Chairman of the Board

Ross Levinsohn

   51    Director

Kenneth Liang

   53    Director

Peter E. Murphy

   51    Director

Laura R. Walker

   56    Director

Biographies

The present principal occupations and recent employment history of each of the executive officers and directors listed above are as follows:

Peter Liguori has been a director since December 31, 2012 and has been President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2013. From July 2012 to January 2013, Mr. Liguori served as an operating executive for The Carlyle Group’s telecommunications and media team. Mr. Liguori previously served as chief operating officer of Discovery Communications, Inc., a global media and entertainment company, from January 2010 to December 2012. Before joining Discovery in 2009, Mr. Liguori served as chairman of entertainment for the Fox Broadcasting Company, a commercial broadcast television network. Prior to assuming that position in 2005, Mr. Liguori was president and chief executive officer of News Corporation’s FX Networks since 1998, overseeing business and programming operations for FX and Fox Movie Channel. Mr. Liguori joined Fox/Liberty Networks in 1996 as senior vice president, marketing, for a new joint venture, which now includes Fox Sports Net, FX, Fox Sports World, SPEED and National Geographic Channel. Prior to joining Fox, Mr. Liguori was vice president, consumer marketing, at HBO, a cable and satellite television network. He also held several positions in HBO’s Home Video Division, including vice president, marketing, and senior vice president, marketing. Liguori also has experience as a producer of the widely acclaimed independent feature film, “Big Night.” Prior to HBO, he worked in advertising at Ogilvy & Mather and Saatchi & Saatchi. Mr. Liguori previously served on the boards of directors of Yahoo! Inc. from May 2012 to May 2014, and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. from March 2012 to January 2014.

Specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

 

    Operating and management experience;

 

    Core business skills, including operations and strategic planning; and

 

    Deep understanding of the media industry.

 

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Craig A. Jacobson has been a director since December 31, 2012 and is a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Jacobson is a founding partner at the law firm of Hansen, Jacobson, Teller, Hoberman, Newman, Warren, Richman, Rush & Kaller, L.L.P., where he has practiced entertainment law since June 1987. Mr. Jacobson is a member of the board of directors and audit committee of Expedia, Inc. and presently serves on the board of directors of Charter Communications, Inc., where he previously served as a member of its audit committee until 2013. Mr. Jacobson was a director of Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. from August 2008 until its merger with Live Nation, Inc. in January 2010. Mr. Jacobson also previously served on the board of Aver Media LP, a privately held Canadian lending institution and Eventful, Inc., a digital media company.

Specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

 

    Extensive familiarity with the creative and business aspects of the cable and syndicated television industries;

 

    Extensive previous public company board experience; and

 

    Deep understanding of the media industry, including the motion picture, television and digital businesses.

Bruce A. Karsh has been a director since December 31, 2012 and is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Karsh is a co-founder of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., formerly Oaktree Capital Management, LLC, a Los Angeles-based institutional money management firm where he is currently president and chief investment officer, as well as a portfolio manager for Oaktree’s distressed opportunities and value opportunities strategies. Prior to co-founding Oaktree, Mr. Karsh was a managing director of the TCW Asset Management Company and the portfolio manager of its Special Credits Funds for seven years. Prior to joining TCW, Mr. Karsh worked as assistant to the chairman of Sun Life Insurance Company of America and of SunAmerica, Inc., its parent. Prior to that, Mr. Karsh was an attorney with the law firm of O’Melveny & Myers LLP. Mr. Karsh currently serves on the board of directors of Oaktree Capital Group, LLC and previously served as a director of Charter Communications, Inc., and LBI Media Holdings, Inc. Mr. Karsh also serves on the Duke University Board of Trustees.

Specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

 

    Expertise in corporate finance and investment management;

 

    Core business skills, including operations and strategic planning; and

 

    Deep understanding of the media industry.

Ross Levinsohn has been a director since December 31, 2012 and is a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Levinsohn recently served as chief executive officer at Guggenheim Digital Media, a financial services and asset management firm, from January 2013 to June 2014. Mr. Levinsohn previously served as interim chief executive officer and executive vice president, head of global media at Yahoo! Inc., a multinational internet company, from October 2010 to August 2012. Prior to that post he was executive vice president of the Americas region for Yahoo!. Mr. Levinsohn co-founded Fuse Capital, an investment and strategic equity management firm focused on investing in and building digital media and communications companies. Prior to Fuse Capital, Mr. Levinsohn spent six years at News Corporation, serving as senior vice president and then president of Fox Interactive Media. Mr. Levinsohn also held senior management positions with AltaVista, CBS Sportsline and HBO. Mr. Levinsohn currently serves on the board and audit committee of Millennial Media, Inc., and on the board of Zefr, Inc., which provides solutions for professional content owners on YouTube, and the National Association of Television Program Executives (NATPE), and previously held board positions with Freedom Communications, Inc., Napster, Inc., Generate, BBE Sound, Crowd Fusion and True/Slant.

 

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Specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

 

    Operating and management experience;

 

    Core business skills, including operations and strategic planning; and

 

    Deep understanding of the media industry.

Kenneth Liang has been a director since December 31, 2012 and is a member of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Liang is a managing director and head of restructurings in the opportunities fund group of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., formerly Oaktree Capital Management, LLC, a Los Angeles-based investment management firm. Mr. Liang coordinates all restructurings of investments in Oaktree’s distressed opportunities and value opportunities strategies. Mr. Liang has been active in numerous creditors’ steering committees, including our restructuring, as well as the restructurings of CIT Group Inc., Enron Corporation, MCI WorldCom, Charter Communications, Inc. and Nine Entertainment Co. (a leading TV network in Australia). Mr. Liang has worked with a number of Oaktree’s portfolio companies including Jackson Square Aviation, LLC (aircraft leasing), Tekni-Plex Inc. (packaging and tubing manufacturer) and Taylor Morrison (North American homebuilder). From Oaktree’s formation in 1995 until June 2001, Mr. Liang was Oaktree’s general counsel. Earlier, he served as a senior vice president at TCW Group, Inc. with primary legal and restructuring responsibility for special credits funds investments and, before that, he was an associate at the law firm of O’Melveny & Myers LLP.

Specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

 

    Extensive corporate finance and investment experience;

 

    Core business skills, including financial and strategic planning; and

 

    Legal and restructuring experience.

Peter E. Murphy has been a director since December 31, 2012 and is a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Murphy is the chief executive officer of Wentworth Capital Management, which he founded in January 2007, a private investment and venture capital firm focused on media, technology, and branded consumer businesses. Mr. Murphy previously served as president, strategy & development of Caesars Entertainment Corp., an Apollo-TPG portfolio company and the world’s largest gaming company, from August 2009 to July 2011. Prior to Caesars, Mr. Murphy was an operating partner at Apollo Global Management, LLC focused on media and entertainment investing. Previously, Mr. Murphy spent 18 years at The Walt Disney Company in senior executive roles, serving as Disney’s senior executive vice president, chief strategic officer, senior advisor to the chief executive officer, a member of Disney’s executive management committee, and chief financial officer of ABC, Inc. Mr. Murphy currently serves on the board of directors of Malibu Boats, LLC, where he also serves as chairman of the compensation committee, and Revel Entertainment Group, where he also serves as chairman of the board, and he also serves as a board advisor to DECA TV. He previously served on the board of directors of Fisher Communications and Dial Global.

Specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

 

    Operating and management experience;

 

    Core business skills, including financial and strategic planning; and

 

    Deep understanding of the media and entertainment industry.

Laura R. Walker has been a director since July 14, 2014. Since December 1995, Ms. Walker has been the president and chief executive officer of New York Public Radio, which owns and operates WNYC-FM, WNYC-AM, WQXR, WQXW, New Jersey Public Radio, The Jerome L. Greene Performance Space and a variety of digital properties, including wnyc.org, wqxr.org and thegreenespace.org. Ms. Walker began her professional career as a journalist and producer at National Public Radio, where she received a Peabody Award for Broadcast

 

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Excellence. In 1983, she joined the staff of Carnegie Hall, where she launched the award-winning series AT&T Presents Carnegie Hall Tonight. She joined the Sesame Workshop (formerly Children’s Television Workshop) in 1987, where for eight years she worked on programming and development initiatives, and led the organization’s efforts to establish a cable television channel (now Noggin). In addition to the New York Public Radio Board of Trustees, Ms. Walker sits on the boards of Saint Ann’s School, the Women’s Forum of New York, Inc., the Yale Center for Customer Insights, Claims Processing Facility, Inc., the Hudson Square Connection and Eagle Picher Industries Asbestos Trust, where she also serves as the chair of the audit committee. She is the chair of the Station Resource Group. Previously, Ms. Walker sat on the Board of Advisors for the Yale School of Management and the board of directors for Public Radio International.

Specific qualifications, experience, skills and expertise include:

 

    Operating and management experience;

 

    Core business skills, including operations and marketing; and

 

    Deep understanding of the media and radio industry.

Steven Berns has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since July 2013. From May 2009 to May 2013, Mr. Berns served as the executive vice president and chief financial officer of Revlon, Inc., a worldwide cosmetics and beauty products company. Prior to that time, Mr. Berns was chief financial officer of Tradeweb Markets, LLC, a leading over-the-counter, multi-asset class online marketplace, and a pioneer in the development of electronic trading and trade processing, since November 2007. From November 2005 until July 2007, Mr. Berns served as president, chief financial officer and director of MDC Partners Inc. and from September 2004 to November 2005, Mr. Berns served as vice chairman and executive vice president of MDC Partners. Prior to that, Mr. Berns was the senior vice president and treasurer of Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., an organization of advertising agencies and marketing services companies from August 1999 until September 2004. Before that, Mr. Berns held a variety of positions in finance at Revlon, Inc. from April 1992 until August 1999, becoming vice president and treasurer in 1996. Prior to joining Revlon in 1992, Mr. Berns worked at Paramount Communications, Inc. and at a predecessor public accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Mr. Berns is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Berns currently serves as a director and chairman of the audit committee of Shutterstock, Inc., a global marketplace for licensed imagery. He served as a director and member of the audit and compensation committees for LivePerson, Inc. from April 2002 until June 2011.

Chandler Bigelow has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer since July 2013. Mr. Bigelow helps lead the ongoing transformation of our traditional media businesses, and oversees our equity investments and real estate portfolio. Mr. Bigelow served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer from April 2008 to July 2013, overseeing all corporate finance functions, including financial reporting, tax, audit and treasury. Prior to that, he served as Vice President, Treasurer with responsibility for our financing activities, cash management, short-term and retirement fund investments and risk-management programs beginning 2003. Previously, Mr. Bigelow was Assistant Treasurer since 2001 and served as director/corporate finance from 2000 to 2001. He joined Tribune in 1998 as part of the Tribune Financial Development Program and became corporate finance manager in 1999. Prior to Tribune, Bigelow was manager of investor relations for Spyglass, Inc., an internet software company, from 1996 to 1997. In 1994, he co-founded Brainerd Communicators, Inc., an investor relations firm, where he served as vice president through 1995. He is a board member for the Guild of the Chicago Botanic Garden and of the Springboard Foundation in Chicago.

Melanie Hughes has served as Executive Vice President, Human Resources since May 2013. August 2012 to May 2013, she was president of Org4Change, an organizational consulting firm. She previously served as chief administrative officer for Gilt Groupe, the online shopping website, from April 2009 to August 2012, where she was responsible for customer service, creative services, human resources, facilities and sales operations.

Edward P. Lazarus has served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel since January 2013. From February 2012 to January 2013, he worked as an independent consultant and attorney. He previously served as

 

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chief of staff to the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Julius Genachowski, from July 2009 to February 2012. In that capacity, he oversaw policy development and implementation, strategic planning, communications, legislative and intergovernmental affairs, and agency management. From 2000 to 2009, Mr. Lazarus practiced law at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, where he launched the firm’s appellate section, chaired the national litigation steering committee, and was elected to the management committee.

John Batter has served as Chief Executive Officer, Tribune Digital Ventures since August 2014. From August 2011 to August 2014, Mr. Batter was chief executive officer and a member of the board of directors of M-Go, a digital TV and movie streaming service offered jointly by DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. and Technicolor SA. Prior to M-Go, Mr. Batter served as president, production of DreamWorks Animation from January 2006 to August 2011.

Matthew Cherniss has served as President and General Manager, WGN America & Tribune Studios since April 2013. Mr. Cherniss previously served as senior vice president, production for Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc., a film, television and music entertainment company from April 2011 to April 2013. From September 2008 to April 2011, Mr. Cherniss served as executive vice president, programming for Fox Broadcasting Company, a commercial broadcast television network.

Lawrence Wert has served as President, Broadcast Media since February 2013. Mr. Wert, who has over 30 years of experience in the broadcasting industry, is responsible for overseeing the strategy and day-to-day activities of our 42 owned or operated television stations and our Chicago radio stations WGN and WGWG. He previously was the president and general manager of WMAQ-TV, the NBC owned and operated station in Chicago. Mr. Wert serves on the board of directors for several charities, including the Museum of Broadcast Communications, the Children’s Brittle Bond Foundation, Catholic Charities, and Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce.

Board and Committee Membership

Our Board of Directors is currently composed of seven directors. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides for a classified board of directors, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms. We have two directors in Class I (Mr. Jacobson and Ms. Walker), two directors in Class II (Messrs. Liang and Liguori) and three directors in Class III (Messrs. Karsh, Levinsohn and Murphy). Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws—Classified Board of Directors.”

Our Board of Directors has the following committees, each of which operate under a written charter that will be available on our website prior to listing.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee, which consists of Messrs. Murphy (Chair), Jacobson and Levinsohn, has the responsibility for, among other things, assisting the Board of Directors in reviewing our financial reporting and other internal control processes, our financial statements, the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence, the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and our code of business conduct and ethics. The charter of our Audit Committee will be available without charge on the investor relations portion of our website upon listing.

Peter E. Murphy is expected to be identified as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

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Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee, which consists of Messrs. Liang (Chair), Karsh and Jacobson, has the responsibility for reviewing and approving the compensation and benefits of our employees, directors and consultants, administering our employee benefits plans, authorizing and ratifying stock option grants and other incentive arrangements and authorizing employment and related agreements. The charter of our Compensation Committee will be available without charge on the investor relations portion of our website upon listing.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which consists of Messrs. Levinsohn, Karsh and Murphy, has the responsibility, among its other duties and responsibilities, for identifying and recommending candidates to the board of directors for election to our Board of Directors, reviewing the composition of the Board of Directors and its committees, developing and recommending to the Board of Directors corporate governance guidelines that are applicable to us, and overseeing board of directors evaluations. The charter of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will be available without charge on the investor relations portion of our website upon listing.

Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors, officers and employees. The Corporate Governance Guidelines set forth our policies and procedures relating to corporate governance and will comply with the requirements of the            . Our Corporate Governance Guidelines will be available on our website as of the time of our listing on the            . The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be applicable to our directors, officers and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other senior officers, in accordance with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the            . Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics will be available on our website as of the time of our listing on the            .

Director Nomination Process

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has developed criteria for filling vacant board of directors positions, taking into consideration such factors as it deems appropriate, including the candidate’s education and background, his or her general business experience and familiarity with our business and whether he or she possesses unique expertise or perspective that will be of value to us. After completing this evaluation, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee makes recommendations to the full Board of Directors which in turn make the final determination whether to nominate or appoint the new director after considering the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation.

 

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Item 6. Executive Compensation

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) describes material elements of our compensation philosophy, summarizes its compensation programs, and reviews compensation decisions for the following Named Executive Officers (the “NEOs”):

 

Name

  

Title

Peter Liguori

   Chief Executive Officer

Steven Berns

   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Lawrence Wert

   President, Broadcast Media

Chandler Bigelow

   Executive Vice President, Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer; also Former Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Edward P. Lazarus

   Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Melanie Hughes

   Executive Vice President, Human Resources

Eddy W. Hartenstein

   Former President and Chief Executive Officer

Repositioned for Excellence and Growth

2013 was a year of transformative change at the Company. Having emerged from bankruptcy on December 31, 2012, 2013 was a year of strategic, operational, and organizational repositioning. Key elements of the transformation continue in 2014 and combine to position us and Tribune Publishing, with solid foundations for sustainable operations and growth.

Key actions and milestones in 2013 include the following:

 

    Hired a new Chief Executive Officer, Peter Liguori, and several other key executives;

 

    Acquired Local TV adding 19 TV stations in 16 markets;

 

    Secured significant retransmission consent agreements which significantly increase revenue and profits of the broadcasting business;

 

    Realigned non-editorial functions across all publishing operations for greater efficiency and effectiveness;

 

    Completed preparations for the Publishing Spin-off, which occurred on August 4, 2014;

 

    Completed start-up of Tribune Studios, Tribune Digital Ventures, and Tribune Real Estate Holdings; and

 

    Announced the acquisition of Gracenote in late 2013, which will position us to be a leading provider of meta data.

The results of these and other key initiatives had dramatic impact on value creation for our shareholders. As of December 29, 2013 we created $2.6 billion in equity value since emergence, increasing stock value by 57%.

Contributions of the NEOs in 2013

Peter Liguori

Mr. Liguori was hired in January 2013 and presided over our business transformation in 2013. Through Mr. Liguori’s stewardship, we have achieved strong performance results, even while navigating the aftermath of bankruptcy emergence. Mr. Liguori’s contributions in 2013 included strategic input and oversight of all activities associated with:

 

    Consummation of the acquisition of Local TV;

 

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    The startup of Tribune Studios, Tribune Digital Ventures and Tribune Real Estate Holdings;

 

    Preparation for the acquisition of Gracenote; and

 

    Preparation for the Publishing Spin-off.

Steven Berns

Mr. Berns joined the Company in July 2013, and since that time has presided over the financial aspects of the Company’s restructuring activities. Mr. Berns’ contributions in 2013 included:

 

    Leadership over planning and preparations relating to the Publishing Spin-off;

 

    Confirmation of our credit rating;

 

    Favorable financing of Local TV Acquisition and refinancing of our post-emergence debt;

 

    Leadership of internal budgeting and external disclosure processes;

 

    Successful restructuring and streamlining of technology departments; and

 

    Addition of key personnel to improve operations within the financial, information technology and investor relations functions.

Lawrence Wert

In 2013, Mr. Wert had broad oversight over day-to-day activities of our owned or operated television stations and our radio stations WGN and WGWG. Mr. Wert’s contributions in 2013 included:

 

    Oversight of station management;

 

    Leadership of the broadcasting operations, which contributed to market share growth for the broadcasting business in the second half of 2013;

 

    Upgrade of the senior management team and other key positions within broadcasting; and

 

    Integration of Local TV.

Chandler Bigelow

Until the hiring of Steven Berns in July 2013, Mr. Bigelow continued in his role as our acting Chief Financial Officer. Upon Mr. Berns’ assumption of the ongoing Chief Financial Officer role in July 2013, Mr. Bigelow assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer. In this new role, Mr. Bigelow is also responsible for the Company’s equity investments, including its minority stake in Television Food Network, CV and CareerBuilder.

Mr. Bigelow’s contributions through the bankruptcy proceedings and his knowledge, experience, and efforts following bankruptcy emergence helped ensure our success. As Executive Vice President, Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer, Mr. Bigelow’s contributions in 2013 included strategic input and oversight of all activities associated with:

 

    Realignment of our operations;

 

    Integration of Local TV;

 

    Preparation for the Publishing Spin-off; and

 

    The continued restructuring of our positioning within the broadcast, content creation, and digital industries.

 

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Edward P. Lazarus

Mr. Lazarus is responsible for all of our legal affairs, including transactions, regulatory matters, and litigation, as well as employment, compliance, and other legal policy matters. Mr. Lazarus’s contributions in 2013 included:

 

    Securing Local TV and other transactions;

 

    Preparation for the Publishing Spin-off;

 

    Guiding numerous negotiations and dispute resolution efforts; and

 

    Establishing our post-emergence corporate and Board of Directors governance infrastructure.

Melanie Hughes

Melanie Hughes was appointed Executive Vice President, Human Resources for the Company in May 2013. She is responsible for overseeing all of our human resources functions, including recruitment, compensation and benefits, organizational development, and employee relations.

In 2013, Ms. Hughes presided over the following activities and accomplishments:

 

    Building a new senior management team and related performance expectations;

 

    Integration of Local TV;

 

    Organization re-engineering and change management initiatives;

 

    Rebuilding the Human Resources function; and

 

    Introduction of new performance management and reward systems.

Eddy W. Hartenstein

At the beginning of 2013, Mr. Hartenstein served as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Hartenstein led the Company through the emergence from bankruptcy, and continued to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer until Mr. Liguori’s assumption of the role on January 17, 2013.

Mr. Hartenstein’s contributions in 2013 to these roles included:

 

    Assistance with the smooth transition of Peter Liguori into his role of Chief Executive Officer;

 

    Identification of $90 million in efficiencies for the Publishing Business; and

 

    Inception of the initiative to move the Publishing Business to a more digital future.

Overview of the Compensation Program

2013 Compensation Highlights

In response to our January 2013 emergence from bankruptcy and the scope of the business transformation, a new executive pay program was developed in 2013 to align senior executive pay with post-emergence business imperatives and to facilitate the attraction and on-boarding of new executives. In 2013, a common platform of performance-oriented pay replaced transitional pay arrangements, and employment agreements were executed to secure the services of key executives recruited to provide leadership during a new phase of post-emergence operations. Highlights of compensation actions taken in 2013 include:

 

    Development of an overarching pay philosophy guiding pay plan designs and pay levels;

 

    Establishment of a pay benchmarking peer group of companies for purposes of aligning pay practices and pay levels with relevant talent market and industry standards;

 

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    Establishment of all pay levels and designs for each NEO, consistent with the new pay philosophy and desired competitive pay positioning in relation to the peer community;

 

    Design and implementation of incentive pay programs and individual opportunities for the broader executive team, including annual and long-term incentive opportunities;

 

    Recruitment and hiring of five NEOs to help lead our post-emergence realignment, and negotiation of new employment arrangements that enabled us to hire this top talent and that aligned with our overarching pay philosophy; and

 

    Establishment and implementation of equity plan documents, including the Tribune Company 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Equity Incentive Plan”), employment agreements, and equity incentive award agreements covering the NEOs, and delineation of the rights and limitations associated with the post-emergence pay arrangements.

Pay Philosophy

Our executive compensation program is designed to promote attainment of post-emergence operating imperatives and long-term enterprise strategies that create shareholder value. The Compensation Committee and management developed our post-emergence executive pay program in support of the fundamental pay philosophy guidelines described below.

In furtherance of our strategic operating imperatives and the executive pay philosophy, the pay program was designed to:

 

    Establish a tight linkage between total compensation received and business results and value creation;

 

    Encourage the profitable realignment of core businesses;

 

    Support the attraction and retention of a highly capable leadership team;

 

    Facilitate the successful spin-off of the Publishing Business; and

 

    Align pay opportunities with short- and long-term strategic performance targets, as well as shareholder value creation.

Pay Mix and Competitive Targeting

NEO compensation is weighted towards variable compensation (annual and long-term incentives), where actual amounts earned may differ from targeted amounts based on our and individual performance. Each NEO has a target total compensation opportunity that is assessed annually by the Compensation Committee (and by the independent directors, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer) to ensure alignment with our compensation objectives and market practice. In general, total targeted annualized pay (as well as each major component of pay) is sought to be aligned with the median levels among similarly situated executives at the peer companies. The total annualized targeted pay of our NEOs in 2013 fell within 15% of the peer median level, with the average deviation from median being 10%.

In addition to the desire to generally align with the median total targeted compensation of the peer companies, the Compensation Committee sought to achieve relative parity of pay opportunity and incentive mix among the NEOs. While some differences exist due primarily to individualized hiring negotiations with incoming NEOs, the pay philosophy generally provides for an equal split of compensation value between base pay, targeted bonus, and long-term incentive grant value (other than for the Chief Executive Officer, whose pay mix is more heavily weighted toward long-term incentives).

The employment agreement of each of the NEOs, other than Mr. Hartenstein, defines a specific breakdown of intended base pay, targeted bonus, and long-term incentive grant values. As the following charts reflect, 75%

 

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of Chief Executive Officer intended annual target compensation and 67% of other NEO intended target annual compensation is variable with performance, including stock price performance.

 

LOGO    LOGO

In 2013, the hiring of senior executives required the introduction of one-time sign-on equity awards for some newly hired NEOs. Given the one-time nature of these sign-on equity awards, their values have not been included in the above reflection of the pay mix breakdown. If these values had been included, the percentage of total targeted pay represented by incentive vehicles would be higher than that reflected in the above graphics.

In addition, awards of performance share units (“PSUs”) were made to each of the NEOs (other than Mr. Bigelow) in 2013. However, the performance metrics were not established in 2013, and therefore, there was no expense associated with such grants. As such, the value of the 2013 PSUs does not appear in the compensation tables in this registration statement. However, since these awards were, in fact, granted and communicated to the NEOs in 2013, and because they are an integral part of the overall long-term incentive program, their value is included in the above pay mix statistics and graphics.

Also, the employment agreements for certain executives established minimum annual incentive award amounts for the first year of the agreement. See “—Management Incentive Plan—2013 Performance Against MIP Targets.”

Components of the Compensation Program

The target total compensation opportunity for NEOs is comprised of both fixed (base salary) and variable (annual and long-term incentive) compensation. In addition, each NEO is eligible for benefits applicable to employees generally. Perquisites are not a material item of our compensation program.

Base Salary

Base salaries are reviewed and established annually, upon promotion, or following a change in job responsibilities based on market data, internal pay equity and each NEO’s level of responsibility, experience, expertise and performance. The NEO’s base salaries are generally targeted at median peer levels in order to facilitate recruiting and retention through our period of business realignment. Some variances around median peer levels exist with respect to new hires as part of the negotiation process in recruiting senior talent. The employment agreements for certain executives established initial base salaries that can be adjusted upward each year based on any of the above-referenced criteria. See “—Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table.”

 

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Management Incentive Plan

The Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”) is designed to provide an opportunity for our key management employees to earn incentive awards tied to annual performance. The program aligns the focus of key executives with Company-wide and business unit-specific financial and operating measures. Design parameters for the NEO’s MIP are substantially the same as the MIP for our broader management team. The MIP is the key compensation tool for aligning short-term realized pay for the management team with the attainment of key operating imperatives. While our pay philosophy generally targets each component of pay at the peer median level, the hiring process in 2013 required offering above-median targeted MIP awards for some NEOs in 2013. In addition, given the comprehensive realignment of our operations in 2013, the 2013 annual bonuses of each of the newly hired executives were guaranteed at targeted levels.

Each MIP participant has a specified target opportunity. The sum of all MIP participant targets represents the total award pool for the year. Actual funding of the MIP pool is based solely on Company performance. Aggregate funding of the 2013 award pool was based on the our earnings before income taxes, interest income, interest expense, pension expense, equity income and losses, depreciation and amortization, stock based compensation, certain special items (including severance), non-operating items and reorganization items (“Compensation Adjusted EBITDA”). This measure was used for 2013 plan funding because it appropriately reflects our consolidated operating results, our success in repositioning operations, and efforts to optimize revenue growth and cost containment in a rapidly evolving business climate.

The table below illustrates the funding mechanism for the 2013 MIP. Threshold Compensation Adjusted EBITDA is the level of performance below which no awards are earned. Maximum Compensation Adjusted EBITDA is the level of performance at which maximum funding occurs. Levels of funding between threshold and maximum are determined using linear interpolation.

 

2013 Management Incentive Plan
Performance Ranges ($ in millions)

 
    Threshold
Performance
    Operating
Plan
    Maximum
Performance
 

Consolidated Compensation Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 502      $ 629      $ 757   

Payout as a % of target

    50     100     150

2013 Performance Against MIP Targets

Actual 2013 Compensation Adjusted EBITDA totaled $599 million or 95% of targeted performance. As part of the recruiting inducement efforts in hiring new NEOs and transitioning from the bankruptcy emergence, the 2013 MIP payouts for each of the NEOs who were newly hired in 2013 (Messrs. Liguori, Berns, Lazarus and Wert and Ms. Hughes) were set at levels commensurate with targeted performance.

The bonus earnings of Messrs. Bigelow and Hartenstein were determined by virtue of the extent to which personal and corporate objectives were attained. In the case of Mr. Bigelow, the Compensation Committee considered his prior leadership as Chief Financial Officer and his contributions in relation to other NEOs who were awarded targeted amounts for 2013 performance. Based on these factors, as well as Mr. Bigelow’s contributions to operational continuity after the bankruptcy emergence and the 2013 restructuring activities, the Compensation Committee deemed Mr. Bigelow to have earned a target award for a payout of $550,000. In 2013, Mr. Hartenstein’s MIP award opportunities were aligned with his duties and performance targets at the Los Angeles Times. His unit achieved a bonus pool of 130% and Mr. Hartenstein earned 130% of the target amount or $942,500.

Annual Awards of Long-Term Incentives

The long-term equity incentive program is designed to motivate and reward sustained attainment of key operating goals, deliver long-term compensation value consistent with results in creating value for shareholders, promote stock ownership among senior leaders and encourage retention of key executives.

 

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Our new long-term incentive program is a key tool in aligning executive pay with the successful repositioning of the Company and value creation on behalf of shareholders. This emphasis is apparent in the mix of compensation, with 50% of the Chief Executive Officer’s total targeted annual compensation tied directly to equity-based long-term incentives. Similarly, long-term incentives represent the pay vehicle that is the largest share of total targeted pay for the other NEOs.

As noted earlier in this CD&A, the portion of total targeted pay actually delivered through equity incentives in 2013 was higher than the regularly intended annual percentages described above. This is due to the fact that five of the seven NEOs were hired in 2013, and their hiring packages included sign-on awards of equity. Also as noted earlier, the true 2013 targeted values of the regularly intended annual long-term incentive grant values were higher than detailed in the compensation tables, due to the accounting requirements described above with respect to the PSUs (i.e., the fact that performance metrics were first invoked in 2014, resulting in no expense associated with such PSUs in the 2013 fiscal year and therefore no grant being deemed made in 2013 for tabular disclosure purposes under the applicable SEC rules).

While providing market-competitive long-term incentives was a core element of our new compensation philosophy, the long-term incentives took on particular importance in 2013. New executives were recruited with no pre-existing equity stakes in our shares, and continuing executives were not previously afforded long-term incentive opportunities during the transition and subsequent emergence from bankruptcy. Key among the considerations in establishing the equity-based pay opportunities was the desire to provide competitive annual grant levels and also to properly align top executives with shareholder value creation. The desired alignment of top executives’ total equity holdings with those of other similar public company executives was a primary motivating factor supporting the awards of supplemental equity grants in the first quarter of 2014 (these awards are described below in this CD&A, under “—2014 Supplemental Equity Awards”).

To motivate and balance the design objectives described above, the new program introduced a “portfolio” of three equity-based vehicles that, in combination, provided competitive incentives with strong performance ties and tight alignment with shareholder value creation.

Stock Options

Stock options granted in 2013 vest ratably over four years and have a ten-year term. The options deliver value to NEOs only when stock price rises above the grant-date price. Option awards are issued at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant and cannot be repriced or reloaded. While some variations in grant mix exist due to the individualized hiring negotiations with new executives, the general pay philosophy provides for 30% of the NEOs’ total long-term incentive grant value to be comprised of stock options.

Performance Share Units

PSUs provide recipients with the ability to earn long-term incentive value based on the extent to which performance goals are achieved throughout the three-year cycle established for each award. PSUs are granted in order to motivate performance toward critical operating objectives, with payment of earned values deferred until the close of the full three-year cycle in order to support retention of key talent.

Given our recent emergence from bankruptcy, the repositioning of its operations, and the rapid evolution of the industries within which we operate, the Compensation Committee decided that multi-year performance goals could not be reliably established within 2013. Accordingly, the PSUs granted in 2013 are tied 50% to Compensation Adjusted EBITDA performance in 2014 (adjusted for the Publishing Spin-off) and 50% to performance goals for 2015 that will be established in the first quarter of 2015. Final awards for the 2013 award cycle will be based on the average level of performance attained in 2014 and 2015 in relation to the respective performance goals established for 2014 and 2015.

 

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While some variations in long-term incentive grant mix exist due to the individualized hiring negotiations with new executives, the general pay philosophy provides for 40% of the NEOs’ total long-term incentive grant value to be comprised of PSUs.

PSUs vest fully at the end of a three-year cycle during which participants have the opportunity to earn between 0% and 200% of the target PSU award based on the attainment of performance goals. No PSUs are earned if threshold levels of performance are not attained.

The 2014 Compensation Adjusted EBITDA goals define the targeted level of performance, as well as the threshold level (below which no PSU value will be paid for the 2014 period) and the maximum level (which establishes the highest level of PSU earned value for the 2014 period). The performance goals for the 2015 period within the full performance period under the 2013 performance cycle will similarly define targeted, threshold, and maximum levels of performance and payout.

Payout of any value earned for performance during the 2014 portion of the performance cycle under the 2013 PSU awards will be deferred until after the end of 2015. The 2015 portion of these awards will similarly be paid after the close of 2015, based on the degree to which the performance goals are attained.

As noted earlier in this CD&A, the performance metrics associated with the 2013 PSU grants were first invoked in February 2014. Accordingly, while the 2013 PSUs were formally granted and communicated to the NEOs, the tabular disclosures of their grant values do not appear in the compensation tables in this filing (consistent with the SEC’s disclosure rules, these tabular disclosures will first appear in the next annual proxy statement).

New award cycles will commence each year and provide key linkages to sustained improvements in operating results and shareholder value creation over these successive years. The 2014 PSU awards were granted in the first quarter of 2014, and the Compensation Adjusted EBITDA goal for the 2014 portion of this three-year cycle was established in the first quarter of 2014. The performance goals for each of the 2015 and 2016 portions of this three-year PSU cycle will be set in the first quarter of each respective year. Thirty-three percent of the targeted award value under the 2014 PSUs is tied to the extent to which the performance objectives in each of 2014, 2015, and 2016 are achieved. Earned values for each of 2014, 2015, and 2016 under this three-year cycle will be paid following the end of 2016.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) granted to NEOs in 2013 vest ratably over four years and convey value when vested based on continued service with us. RSUs help establish an immediate equity linkage and fluctuate in value (up or down) based on the creation of shareholder value. In addition, given the fact that most of the NEOs were hired in 2013, the RSUs help instill a strong retention incentive for key talent. While some variations in grant mix exist due to the individualized hiring negotiations with new executives, the general pay philosophy provides for 30% of the NEOs’ total long-term incentive grant value to be comprised of RSUs.

2013 Long-Term Incentive Awards Grant Timing

All of the NEOs who we employed on May 7, 2013 received grants of the regular annual 2013 long-term incentives. These grants included stock options, RSUs, and PSUs (although, as described earlier in this CD&A, the technical grant date of the PSUs for accounting and tabular disclosure purposes occurred in early 2014, when the performance metrics associated with the PSUs were invoked). Also included in the May 7, 2013 grants were the sign-on equity awards for NEOs who received such awards, and who were employed prior to May 7, 2013.

The regular 2013 long-term incentives were originally intended to be granted in early March 2013, with the award valuations tied to our pre-Publishing Spin-off stock value at bankruptcy emergence ($45.36). However, due

 

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to extensive restructuring activities during this period, the grant timing was delayed to May 7, 2013. By the time of the actual grant, our stock price had increased to $56.60, resulting in lost grant value associated with stock options (versus the in-the-money value of the options had they been granted at the intended March 2013 time). In order to maintain the intended grant values of the scheduled 2013 stock options, the Compensation Committee approved a supplemental award of RSUs having a value equal to the difference between the in-the-money value of the scheduled options at a pre-Publishing Spin-off $45.36 exercise price and the in-the-money value of the scheduled stock options at a pre-Publishing Spin-off exercise price of $56.60 (the trading price on May 7, 2013, the date of the ultimate option grants). Vesting for these supplemental RSUs was aligned with the vesting dates of the original 2013 option grants.

For executives who were hired by us after May 7, 2013 (Mr. Berns and Ms. Hughes), the regular long-term incentive awards were granted as soon as practicable after their start date with us, consistent with their employment agreements, which called for grants to occur within 90 days of their start date. Mr. Bigelow’s November 2013 award of RSUs was made in connection with his taking on his new role of Executive Vice President, Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer.

2014 Supplemental Equity Awards

In order to further tighten the alignment between NEOs’ compensation opportunities and shareholder value creation, the Compensation Committee approved supplemental grants of stock options and RSUs to be made in February 2014. The sizes of the grants were determined with the intent of better aligning with the equity holdings among top executives of other similar public companies, and to reward the exceptional performance of the Company in 2013. Consistent with the SEC’s disclosure rules, the specific details of these supplemental 2014 grants will be detailed in our next annual proxy statement.

Executive Benefits and Perquisites

NEOs are eligible for the same benefits as full-time employees generally, including life, health, and disability insurance and defined contribution retirement benefits. We do not offer supplemental executive benefits of any kind, and perquisites are not a material item of our compensation program. For 2013, the Compensation Committee approved a one-time tax gross-up for certain expenses of Mr. Liguori and Mr. Lazarus.

Process for Determining Executive Compensation

The Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing the performance of and approving compensation awarded to the Chief Executive Officer and those executives who either report to the Chief Executive Officer or who are subject to the filing requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The independent directors, with the input of the Compensation Committee, set the Chief Executive Officer’s individual performance goals and objectives, review his performance, and determine his compensation level in the context of the established goals and objectives for the enterprise and individual performance. The Compensation Committee reviewed performance goals for the Company and approved funding formulas for the MIP early in year. Long-term incentive awards were reviewed and approved periodically throughout the year to coincide with execution of employment agreements for newly appointed executives, normal annual awards and special awards for interim adjustments, as warranted.

The Compensation Consultant

Exequity LLP (“Exequity”) is the Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant. Pursuant to our policy, Exequity provides no services to us other than consulting services provided at the direction of the Compensation Committee. Exequity regularly attends Compensation Committee meetings and in 2013 advised on matters including peer group composition and annual and long-term incentive plan design and awards. Exequity also provides market data, analysis and advice regarding Chief Executive Officer and NEO

 

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compensation to the Compensation Committee. In 2013, the Compensation Committee reviewed Exequity’s independence and confirmed the following:

 

    Exequity supplies no services to us other than those as advisor to the Compensation Committee;

 

    The fees for services Exequity charged us in 2013 amounted to less than 3% of Exequity’s annual revenues;

 

    It is Exequity’s policy that when it represents a client’s compensation committee, it does not offer the client any additional services;

 

    Neither Exequity nor its principal representative to us maintains any business or personal relationship with any executive officer or Compensation Committee member; and

 

    Neither Exequity nor its principal representative to us owns our common stock.

The Role of Management

Prior to the hiring of the Company’s Executive Vice President, Human Resources in May 2013, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer supported the Compensation Committee and coordinated with Exequity in establishing our pay philosophy, the approach to benchmarking executive pay, the overall pay mix, the design of incentives and the terms of employment to be offered to candidates for top executive roles. The President and Chief Executive Officer also participated in these initiatives.

Following the hiring of the Executive Vice President, Human Resources, the principal role of supporting the Compensation Committee in the execution of its responsibilities was assumed by the Executive Vice President, Human Resources and other members of the Human Resources department. In this capacity, the Executive Vice President, Human Resources supervised the development of the materials for each Compensation Committee meeting, including market data, individual and our performance metrics and compensation recommendations for consideration by the Compensation Committee.

No member of the management team, including the Chief Executive Officer, has a role in determining his or her own compensation. Late in 2013, the Human Resources department retained the services of Hay Group to assist the Company in benchmarking compensation and in formulating pay program recommendations. Materials and recommendations that were presented to the Compensation Committee were concurrently reviewed by Exequity, the Compensation Committee’s independent advisor.

Peer Group Development

To support pay program construction efforts, the Compensation Committee worked with Exequity in early 2013 to develop a peer group for purposes of benchmarking executive compensation. The peer community was selected to reflect the breadth of the Company’s then-current business portfolio in each of the following industries: newspapers (Gannett Company Inc., The McClatchy Company, The New York Times Company and The Washington Post); publishing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Scholastic Corporation); other information disseminators (Charter Communications and Liberty Interactive Corporation); and broadcast media (Belo Corporation, Cablevision Systems Corp., Discovery Communications, Inc., Liberty Media Corporation (STARZ), LIN TV Corp., Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. and Sirius XM Radio Inc.).

Comparability of the proposed peer group was assessed in part by conducting a “peer-of-peer” analysis in addition to review of other talent market and operating characteristics. At the time of the early 2013 pay study, the selected group had median revenues and other financial and operating characteristics that were similar to those of the post-emergence Company (prior to the Local TV Acquisition and the anticipated Publishing Spin-off).

Later in 2013, with the assistance of Hay Group, the Company evaluated alternative revisions to the peer group in consideration of business mix and scope changes likely to occur as a result of the Publishing Spin-off,

 

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developing original content, acquisition of Local TV and the acquisition of other “digital” oriented operations. In addition, peer company revisions were necessitated toward the end of 2013 and into 2014 due to restructuring and merger and acquisition activity impacting the constituents of the original peer group. The Compensation Committee will continue to evaluate possible future peer community revisions so that pay comparisons continue to reflect changes in our business mix and talent market characteristics.

Summary Compensation Table

 

Name

 

Position

  Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)(1)
    Stock
Awards
($)(2)(3)
    Option
Awards
($)(2)
    Non-Equity
Incentive
Compensation
($)(4)
    All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
    Total ($)  

Peter Liguori

  Chief Executive Officer(7)     2013      $ 1,459,615      $ 1,750,000      $ 4,217,419      $ 1,189,058        $ 141,822      $ 8,757,914   
Eddy W. Hartenstein   Publisher & Chief Executive Officer / Los Angeles Times(8)     2013      $ 777,885        $ 516,487      $ 356,720      $ 942,500      $ 10,200      $ 2,603,792 (6) 
Chandler Bigelow   Executive Vice President, Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer(9)     2013      $ 559,423        $ 657,618      $ 264,212      $ 550,000      $ 10,200      $ 2,041,453 (6) 

Steven Berns

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer(10)     2013      $ 282,692      $ 497,260      $ 299,977      $ 381,282        $ 1,077      $ 1,462,288   

Lawrence Wert

  President, Broadcast Media(11)     2013      $ 538,462      $ 850,000      $ 638,781      $ 277,446        $ 10,200      $ 2,314,889   
Edward P. Lazarus   Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary(12)     2013      $ 527,436      $ 566,667      $ 325,243      $ 224,588        $ 50,965      $ 1,694,899   
Melanie Hughes   Executive Vice President, Human Resources(13)     2013      $ 261,538      $ 325,000      $ 112,493      $ 146,802        $ 5,721      $ 851,554   

 

(1) The amounts in this column reflect sign-on and guaranteed bonuses. Mr. Liguori received a sign-on bonus of $250,000 and a guaranteed bonus of $1,500,000. Mr. Berns received a sign-on bonus of $200,000 and a guaranteed bonus of $297,260. Mr. Wert received a sign-on bonus of $150,000 and a guaranteed bonus of $700,000. Mr. Lazarus and Ms. Hughes received guaranteed bonuses of $566,667 and $325,000, respectively.
(2) The amounts in these columns reflect the grant date fair value of awards pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718-10, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). The assumptions used in the valuation of option awards are disclosed in Note 17 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement.
(3) As described in this CD&A, awards of PSUs were formally approved for and communicated to each of the NEOs (other than Mr. Bigelow) in 2013, but because the performance metrics were not established in 2013, no accounting expense occurred in the 2013 fiscal year. Therefore, the values of these PSUs do not appear in the compensation tables in this registration statement. The aggregate grant date fair value for these PSUs that will be reflected in the Summary Compensation Table in our 2014 annual proxy statement will be as follows: $1,033,016 for Mr. Liguori, $319,058 for Mr. Hartenstein, $244,998 for Mr. Berns, $248,139 for Mr. Wert, $195,069 for Mr. Lazarus and $102,734 for Ms. Hughes. Mr. Hartenstein’s PSUs were terminated upon his resignation from the Company in August 2014.
(4) Reflects amounts earned by the NEOs under the MIP.
(5) The amounts set forth in this column represent contributions made by us under our 401(k) savings plan and for Mr. Liguori and Mr. Lazarus also include the payment of $50,000 and $20,002, respectively, for legal fees related to the negotiation of their employment contracts, and a gross-up payment to each of them for their associated taxes of $54,850 and $20,763, respectively. In addition, Mr. Liguori’s amount in this column includes $12,767 for commuting expenses in 2013 and a gross-up payment to him of $14,005 for his associated taxes.
(6) In 2013, the pension values for Mr. Hartenstein and Mr. Bigelow decreased. Pursuant to SEC rules, the negative amount for the change in their pension values was not included in their totals of compensation. The actual changes in pension value for Mr. Hartenstein and Mr. Bigelow were $143 and $6,262, respectively.
(7) Mr. Liguori was appointed our Chief Executive Officer on January 17, 2013.
(8) Mr. Hartenstein was our Chief Executive Officer until January 17, 2013.
(9) Mr. Bigelow was our Chief Financial Officer until July 29, 2013.
(10) Mr. Berns was appointed our Chief Financial Officer on July 29, 2013.
(11) Mr. Wert was appointed President, Broadcast Media on March 16, 2013.
(12) Mr. Lazarus was appointed Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary on January 17, 2013.
(13) Ms. Hughes was appointed Executive Vice President, Human Resources on May 13, 2013.

 

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal Year 2013

 

              Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-
Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
    All other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)(2)
    All Other
Awards:
Numbers of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)(3)
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($)(3)
    Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(4)(5)
 

Exec

 

Plan Name

  Grant Date     Threshold ($)     Target ($)     Maximum ($)          

Peter Liguori

  MIP     $ 750,000      $ 1,500,000      $ 2,250,000           
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013                45,733      $ 53.45      $ 1,189,058   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013              31,762          $ 1,721,678   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013              46,043          $ 2,495,741   
Eddy W. Hartenstein   MIP     $ 362,500      $ 725,000      $ 1,087,500           
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013                13,720      $ 53.45      $ 356,720   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013              9,528          $ 516,487   
Chandler Bigelow   MIP     $ 275,000      $ 550,000      $ 825,000           
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013                10,162      $ 53.45      $ 264,212   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013              7,059          $ 382,595   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     11/01/2013              4,248          $ 275,023   

Steven Berns

  MIP     $ 148,630      $ 297,260      $ 445,890           
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     07/29/2013                12,448      $ 60.20      $ 381,282   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     07/29/2013              4,914          $ 299,977   

Lawrence Wert

  MIP     $ 350,000      $ 700,000      $ 1,050,000           
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013                10,671      $ 53.45      $ 277,446   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013              7,411          $ 401,677   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013              4,374          $ 237,104   

Edward P. Lazarus

  MIP     $ 283,334      $ 566,667      $ 850,001           
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013                8,638      $ 53.45      $ 224,588   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     05/07/2013              6,000          $ 325,243   

Melanie Hughes

  MIP     $ 162,500      $ 325,000      $ 487,500           
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     5/13/2013                5,616      $ 53.85      $ 146,802   
  2013 Equity Incentive Plan     5/13/2013              2,060          $ 112,493   

 

(1) Represents threshold, target and maximum payout levels under our performance-based MIP during the year ended December 31, 2013. See “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Components of the Compensation Program—Management Incentive Plan” for a description of the plan.
(2) Represents RSUs granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. The amounts reported in this column give effect to the adjustment made to the unvested portion of the RSUs in connection with the Publishing Spin-off (as described below), but the portion of the RSUs that had vested and settled into shares of Class A Common Stock before the record date for the Publishing Spin-off are shown in their original amount, because those outstanding shares received shares of Tribune Publishing common stock in the Publishing Spin-off and no adjustment was necessary to preserve their value. For more detail about the RSUs, see “—Components of the Compensation Program—Annual Awards of Long-Term Incentives—Restricted Stock Units.” Effective upon completion of the Publishing Spin-off, pursuant to the employee matters agreement, the outstanding RSUs of our NEOs (all of which were then unvested) were adjusted. This adjustment increased the number of outstanding RSUs (for all NEOs, other than Mr. Hartenstein) by multiplying the number of shares underlying then outstanding RSUs by a ratio of 105.9%. This ratio represents the relative values of our common stock on August 1, 2014 (the last trading day prior to the Publishing Spin-off) and our common stock on August 4, 2014 (the day the Publishing Spin-off was completed). Any resulting fractional shares were cancelled. Unlike our other NEOs, because Mr. Hartenstein resigned as an employee of the Company before the Publishing Spin-off and became non-executive chairman of the board of directors of Tribune Publishing, his RSUs were converted to restricted stock units representing shares of Tribune Publishing’s common stock, as provided in the employee matters agreement. However, for purposes of this table, his RSUs are assumed to have been adjusted in the same manner as our other NEOs.
(3) Represents nonqualified stock options granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, in amounts and exercise prices that have been adjusted using the formula that was applied to the stock options in connection with the Publishing Spin-off (as described below). For more detail about the stock options, see “—Components of the Compensation Program—Annual Awards of Long-Term Incentives—Stock Options.” Effective upon completion of the Publishing Spin-off, pursuant to the employee matters agreement, the outstanding stock options of our NEOs were adjusted. This adjustment increased the number of outstanding stock options and decreased the applicable exercise prices (for all NEOs, other than Mr. Hartenstein) by multiplying the number of shares underlying then outstanding stock options by a ratio of 105.9% and dividing the applicable exercise prices by that ratio. This ratio represents the relative values of our common stock on August 1, 2014 (the last trading day prior to the Publishing Spin-off) and our common stock on August 4, 2014 (the day the Publishing Spin-off was completed). Any resulting fractional shares were cancelled. Unlike our other NEOs, because Mr. Hartenstein resigned from the Company before the Publishing Spin-off and became non-executive chairman of the board of directors of Tribune Publishing, his stock options were converted to stock options representing shares of Tribune Publishing’s common stock, as provided in the employee matters agreement. However, for purposes of this table, his stock options are assumed to have been adjusted in the same manner as our other NEOs.

 

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(4) The amounts reported in this column are valued based on the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions used in the valuation of option awards are disclosed in Note 17 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement.
(5) As described in this CD&A, in 2013 grants of PSUs to each of our NEOs (other than Mr. Bigelow) were formally approved by the Compensation Committee and communicated to the NEOs. However, the associated performance metrics were not invoked until February 2014 and as a result no accounting expense occurred in the 2013 fiscal year. Those PSUs will be included in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table in the 2014 annual proxy statements as follows, assuming target performance: 14,007 to Mr. Liguori, 4,202 to Mr. Hartenstein, 3,322 to Mr. Berns, 3,268 to Mr. Wert, 2,645 to Mr. Lazarus and 1,393 to Ms. Hughes. Mr. Hartenstein’s PSUs were terminated upon his resignation from the Company in August 2014. In addition, we expect the performance metrics for the second installment of the 2013 PSU grants, which will relate a similar number of shares, to be established in 2015, and therefore that second installment of the 2013 PSUs will be included in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table in the 2015 annual proxy statement.

Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our NEOs, and a separation agreement with Mr. Hartenstein in connection with his resignation from the Company. Key terms of these employment agreements are summarized below. In addition, each of the employment agreements provides for certain payments and benefits upon specified terminations of employment, as described under “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control”.

Peter Liguori

On January 2, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Liguori, which provides for him to serve as our Chief Executive Officer until December 31, 2016. Mr. Liguori may request to enter into exclusive negotiations to renew his employment agreement no later than 180 days prior to December 31, 2016. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Liguori will receive an annual base salary of at least $1,500,000, and he will have the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus with a target of 100% of base salary. For 2013 only, his employment agreement provided for an annual incentive payment of no less than the target amount. Mr. Liguori’s employment agreement provides that he will receive an annual long-term incentive grant having an aggregate grant date fair market value of $3,000,000, divided 30% to RSUs, 40% to PSUs and 30% to stock options. In addition, his employment agreement provided for a sign-on grant of RSUs having an aggregate fair market value of $2,000,000, based on the fair market value on the grant date, and a cash sign-on bonus of $250,000. The employment agreement provides for his RSUs and stock options to vest ratably over a four year period, and for his PSUs to have a three year performance period. In addition, his employment agreement provides that his initial RSU grant will be determined using the value of our common stock upon our emergence from bankruptcy and that the exercise price of his initial stock option grant will equal that stock price (whereas subsequent stock option grants will have an exercise price equal to fair market value of our common stock on the grant date). Mr. Liguori is entitled to participate in our benefit plans and programs, including any medical, dental and life insurance and our 401(k) plans. His employment agreement required us to pay up to $50,000 of legal fees and expenses he incurred in connection with the negotiation of his employment agreement.

Steven Berns

On June 18, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Berns, which provides for him to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer until July 28, 2016, after which time the agreement automatically renews for one-year terms, until either party notifies the other of its intention not to further extend the term of employment. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Berns will receive an annual base salary of at least $700,000, and he will have the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus with a target of $700,000. For 2013 only, the employment agreement provides for an annual incentive payment of no less than the target amount, prorated for actual service, and a sign-on cash bonus of $200,000. Mr. Berns’ employment agreement provides that he will receive an annual long-term incentive grant having an aggregate grant date fair market value of $1,000,000, divided 30% to RSUs, 40% to PSUs and 30% to stock options. The employment agreement provides for his RSUs and stock options to vest ratably over a four year period, and for his PSUs to have a three year performance period. Mr. Berns is entitled to participate in our benefit plans and programs, including any medical, dental and life insurance and our 401(k) plan.

 

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Lawrence Wert

On February 12, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Wert, which provides for him to serve as our President of Broadcast Media until December 31, 2016, after which time the agreement automatically renews for one-year terms, until either party notifies the other of its intention not to further extend the term of employment. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Wert will receive an annual base salary of at least $700,000, and he will have the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus with a target of 100% of his then-current base salary. For 2013 only, the employment agreement provides for an annual incentive payment of no less than the target amount. Mr. Wert’s employment agreement provides for a sign-on cash bonus of $150,000, and a one-time award of RSUs with an aggregate value of up to $190,000 in consideration of forfeited incentive compensation from his prior employer. His agreement also provides that he will receive an annual long-term incentive grant having an aggregate grant date fair market value equal to 100% of his then-current base salary, divided 30% to RSUs, 40% to PSUs and 30% to stock options. The employment agreement provides for his RSUs and stock options to vest ratably over a four year period, and for his PSUs to have a three year performance period. In addition, his employment agreement provides that his initial RSU grant will be determined using the value of our common stock upon our emergence from bankruptcy and that the exercise price of his initial stock option grant will equal that stock price (whereas subsequent stock option grants will have an exercise price equal to fair market value of our common stock on the grant date). Mr. Wert is entitled to participate in our benefit plans and programs, including any medical, dental and life insurance and our 401(k) plan.

Chandler Bigelow

On November 20, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Bigelow, which provides for him to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Business Strategies and Operations Officer until October 31, 2017, after which time the agreement automatically renews for one-year terms, until either party notifies the other of its intention not to further extend the term of employment. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Bigelow will receive an annual base salary of at least $575,000, and he will have the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus with a target of $550,000. Mr. Bigelow’s employment agreement provides that he will receive an annual long-term incentive grant having an aggregate grant date fair market value of $550,000, divided, based on the grant date fair market value of our common stock, into $175,000 of RSUs, $200,000 of PSUs and $175,000 of stock options. The employment agreement provides for his RSUs and stock options to vest ratably over a four year period. Mr. Bigelow is entitled to participate in our benefit plans and programs, including any medical, dental and life insurance and our 401(k) plan. Subject to the outcome of shareholder litigation relating to the bankruptcy, he also remains entitled to his deferred MIP payments for fiscal years 2010, 2011 and 2012, which are discussed below under “—Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2013”.

Edward P. Lazarus

On January 17, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Lazarus, which provides for him to serve as our General Counsel until December 31, 2016, after which time the agreement automatically renews for one-year terms, until either party notifies the other of its intention not to further extend the term of employment. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Lazarus will receive an annual base salary of at least $566,667 in 2013, $583,333 in 2014 and $600,000 in 2015, after which time base salary may be increased annually. Mr. Lazarus has the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus with a target of 100% of then-current base salary. For 2013 only, the employment agreement provides for an annual incentive payment of no less than the target amount. His agreement also provides that he will receive an annual long-term incentive grant having an aggregate grant date fair market value equal to 100% of his then-current base salary, divided 30% to RSUs, 40% to PSUs and 30% to stock options. The equity awards shall be subject to such other terms as set forth in the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and applicable award agreements. The employment agreement provides for his RSUs and stock options to vest ratably over a four year period, and for his PSUs to have a three year performance period. In addition, his employment agreement provides that the exercise price of his initial stock option grant will equal the value of our common stock upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy (whereas subsequent stock

 

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option grants will have an exercise price equal to fair market value of our common stock on the grant date). Mr. Lazarus is entitled to participate in our benefit plans and programs, including any medical, dental and life insurance and our 401(k) plan. His employment agreement required us to pay up to $25,000 of legal fees and expenses he incurred in connection with the negotiation of his employment agreement.

Melanie Hughes

On May 13, 2013, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Melanie Hughes, which provides for her to serve as our Executive Vice President of Human Resources until May 13, 2016, after which time the agreement automatically renews for one-year terms, until either party notifies the other of its intention not to further extend the term of employment. Pursuant to her employment agreement, Ms. Hughes will receive an annual base salary of at least $425,000, and she will have the opportunity to earn an annual cash bonus with a target of $325,000. For 2013 only, the employment agreement provides for an annual incentive payment of no less than the target amount. Ms. Hughes’ employment agreement provides that she will receive an annual long-term incentive grant having an aggregate grant date fair market value of $375,000, divided 30% to RSUs, 40% to PSUs and 30% to stock options. The employment agreement provides for her RSUs and stock options to vest ratably over a four year period, and for her PSUs to have a three year performance period. Ms. Hughes is entitled to participate in our benefit plans and programs, including any medical, dental and life insurance and our 401(k) plan.

Eddy W. Hartenstein

Mr. Hartenstein served as our President and Chief Executive Officer until January 17, 2013, under the terms of his employment agreement, dated August 1, 2008 and amended May 4, 2011. His employment agreement also provided for him to serve as the Publisher and Chief Executive Officer of the Los Angeles Times. His employment agreement provided him with an annual base salary of $1,000,000, which was reduced to $725,000 when he ceased to serve as Chief Executive Officer. For 2013, his annual cash bonus target was $725,000. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Hartenstein was entitled to participate in our benefit plans and programs offered to our similarly-situated senior executives.

In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, the Company and Mr. Hartenstein entered into a separation agreement on August 1, 2014, providing for his resignation from the Company and a severance payment to him. See “—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control—Eddy W. Hartenstein.”

Restrictive Covenants

The employment agreement of each of our NEOs contains certain restrictive covenants for our benefit, including his or her agreement not to compete with us, interfere with our business relationships or solicit or hire our employees during the NEO’s employment and for a specified period following a termination of employment (24 months for Messrs. Liguori, Wert and Lazarus (unless Mr. Liguori’s or Mr. Wert’s employment is terminated for non-renewal, in which case the applicable period is 12 months), and 12 months for Messrs. Berns, Bigelow, Hartenstein and Ms. Hughes). If Mr. Liguori’s employment is terminated due to a non-renewal of his employment agreement, we will have the option of applying his restrictive covenants for the subsequent 12-month period in exchange for a payment to him of his then-current annual base salary plus his annual bonus for the year prior to the year of his termination, payable over the 12-month period, and also continuation of benefits during this period. Each of our NEOs is also required to maintain the confidentiality of our confidential information.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End 2013

 

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable(1)
     Option
Exercise
Price ($)(1)
     Option
Expiration
Date
     Number of
Shares of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested (#)(2)
     Market
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)(3)
 

Peter Liguori(4)

             45,733       $ 53.45         5/7/2023         
                 31,762       $ 2,360,288   
                 46,043       $ 3,421,534   

Eddy W. Hartenstein(5)

             13,720       $ 53.45         5/7/2023         
                 9,528       $ 708,042   

Chandler Bigelow(5)

             10,162       $ 53.45         5/7/2023         
                 7,059       $ 524,566   
                 4,248       $ 315,676   

Steven Berns(5)

             12,448       $ 60.20         7/29/2023         
                 4,914       $ 365,166   

Lawrence Wert(6)

             10,671       $ 53.45         5/7/2023         
                 7,411       $ 550,723   
                 4,374       $ 325,039   

Edward P. Lazarus(7)

             8,638       $ 53.45         5/7/2023         
                 6,000       $ 445,868   

Melanie Hughes(8)

             5,616       $ 53.85         5/13/2023         
                 2,060       $ 153,081   

 

(1) Represents nonqualified stock options granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, in amounts and exercise prices that have been adjusted using the formula that was applied to stock options in connection with the Publishing Spin-off (as described in footnote 3 to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table).
(2) Represents RSUs granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, in amounts that were adjusted using the formula that was applied to RSUs in connection with the Publishing Spin-off (as described in footnote 2 to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table). As described in that footnote, for purposes of this disclosure, Mr. Hartenstein’s RSUs are shown as adjusted by this formula, although in connection with the Publishing Spin-Off his RSUs converted to restricted stock units of representing shares of Tribune Publishing’s common stock.
(3) Represents the value of unvested RSUs using the closing price of Tribune Company stock on December 27, 2013 of $77.60 divided by 105.9%, which is the ratio that was applied to adjust the RSUs in connection with the Publishing Spin-off (as described in footnote 2 to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table).
(4) Mr. Liguori’s RSUs and stock options vest ratably over four years on each anniversary of January 2, 2013.
(5) The RSUs and stock options of the NEOs (other than Messrs. Liguori, Wert and Lazarus) vest ratably over four years on each anniversary of March 1, 2013.
(6) Mr. Wert’s RSUs and stock options vest ratably over four years on each anniversary of January 1, 2013.
(7) Mr. Lazarus’s RSUs and stock options vest ratably over four years on each anniversary of January 17, 2013.

Pension Benefits

 

Name

 

Plan Name

  Number of Years
of Credited Service at
end of Fiscal Year
2013
    Present Value of
Accumulated Benefits
at end of Fiscal Year
2013 ($)(2)
    Payments during
Fiscal Year
2013($)
 

Eddy W. Hartenstein

  Tribune Company Pension Plan     2 (1)    $ 7,392          

Chandler Bigelow

  Tribune Company Pension Plan     2 (1)    $ 15,313          

 

(1) Reflects the number of years that Mr. Hartenstein and Mr. Bigelow, respectively, participated in our cash balance pension plan before it was frozen.
(2) The actuarial present value of the accrued benefits of Mr. Hartenstein and Mr. Bigelow under the cash balance pension plan, as of December 29, 2013, is based on the following assumptions, which are consistent with those used in our audited consolidated financial statements: (a) 4.70% discount rate; (b) 3.00% cash balance interest crediting rate; (c) 2014 PPA combined static mortality table for annuitants and non-annuitants; (d) assumed retirement at age 65, which is our normal retirement age; and (e) participants take a lump sum payment.

 

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Tribune Company Pension Plan

Mr. Bigelow and Mr. Hartenstein were provided benefit accruals under the Tribune Company Pension Plan (the “Cash Balance Plan”) from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2009 under a cash balance formula. None of the other NEOs participate in the Cash Balance Plan.

Under the Cash Balance Plan, a 2% opening account balance was provided as of December 31, 2007 to eligible participants who had completed one year of service with 1,000 hours and attained age 21. Participants then received annual pay credits of 3% of compensation. Compensation for this purpose is generally defined as a participant’s base compensation plus commissions, if any, limited by the IRS qualified plan pay limits. Interest is credited to the account quarterly with credits equal to the yield on ten-year U.S. Treasury bills. The annual pension benefit is equal to the actuarial equivalent of the participant’s cash balance account expressed as a monthly life annuity.

As of December 31, 2009, service accruals were frozen under the Cash Balance Plan. The plan continues to provide interest accruals for participants with a cash balance account. We have not granted years of service in addition to the service recognized under the terms of the plan for purposes of retirement benefit accruals.

The forms of benefit under the Cash Balance Plan include various annuity options, and participants are given the option of receiving their cash balance account as a lump sum.

Participants become fully vested upon the completion of three years of vesting service under the cash balance plan. Each of Mr. Bigelow and Mr. Hartenstein has satisfied this vesting condition. The normal retirement age under the plan is age 65. Cash balance participants can commence benefits at an age as long as they are vested at termination or retirement. There are no early retirement subsidies for this benefit.

The disclosure in the pension benefits table of the actuarial present value of each of Mr. Bigelow’s and Mr. Hartenstein’s accumulated benefit under the Cash Balance Plan and the number of years of service credited to him under the plan is computed as of the same pension plan measurement date for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements for our 2013 fiscal year.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal 2013

 

Name

   Executive
Contributions
in Fiscal
Year 2013
     Company
Contributions
in Fiscal
Year 2013(1)
     Aggregate
Earnings in
Fiscal
Year 2013(1)
     Aggregate
Withdrawals /
Distributions
in Fiscal
Year 2013
     Aggregate
Balance at
End of Fiscal
Year 2013(1)
 

Chandler Bigelow

   $       $       $ 921       $       $ 1,226,624   

 

(1) Amounts reported in the contributions and earnings columns are not reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table.

In connection with our bankruptcy, the Bankruptcy Court ordered that no MIP payments for fiscal years 2010, 2011 and 2012 be made to Mr. Bigelow because he was a named defendant in shareholder litigation relating to our bankruptcy. Instead, the court ordered that his MIP payments for those years, in the aggregate amount of $1,225,000, be paid to an interest-bearing rabbi trust. Upon the eventual resolution of the shareholder litigation, these amounts will be paid to Mr. Bigelow, unless he is found to have breached a fiduciary duty or committed intentional tortious wrong or the court orders otherwise, in which case Mr. Bigelow will forfeit all of these amounts.

 

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Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The information below describes and quantifies certain compensation that would have become payable to our NEOs under their respective employment agreements as if the NEO’s employment had been terminated on December 29, 2013, given the NEO’s compensation and service levels as of such date and, where applicable, based on the fair market value of our common stock on that date (without any adjustment for the Publishing Spin-off). These benefits are in addition to benefits available generally to salaried employees, such as distributions under our 401(k) savings plans, disability benefits and accrued vacation benefits.

Due to the number of factors that affect the nature and amount of any benefits provided upon the events discussed below, any actual amounts paid or distributed may be different. Factors that could affect these amounts include the timing during the year of any such event, our stock price and the executive’s age.

 

Peter Liguori

 
     Voluntary
without

Good Reason
     Death /
Disability(1)
     With Good
Reason
     Terminated
without Cause
 

Prorated Bonus

   $ —         $ 1,500,000       $ —         $ —     

Severance Payment

   $           —         $ —         $ 9,000,000       $ 9,000,000   

Accelerated Vesting of NQSOs

   $ —         $ —         $ 680,148       $ 680,148   

Accelerated Vesting of RSUs

   $ —         $ —         $ 4,336,366       $ 4,336,366   

Continued health and welfare benefits

   $ —         $ 31,671       $ 31,671       $ 31,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 1,531,671       $ 14,048,185       $ 14,048,185   

 

Steven Berns

 
     Voluntary
without

Good Reason
     Death /
Disability(1)
     With Good
Reason
     Terminated
without Cause
 

Prorated Bonus

   $           —         $    700,000       $ —         $ —     

Severance Payment

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,400,000       $ 1,400,000   

Accelerated Vesting of NQSOs

   $ —         $ —         $ 40,691       $ 40,691   

Accelerated Vesting of RSUs

   $ —         $ —         $ 91,258       $ 91,258   

Continued health and welfare benefits

   $ —         $ —         $ 17,772       $ 17,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 700,000       $ 1,549,721       $ 1,549,721   

 

Lawrence Wert

 
     Voluntary
without

Good Reason
     Death /
Disability(1)
     With Good
Reason
     Terminated
without Cause
 

Prorated Bonus

   $           —         $ 700,000       $ —         $ —     

Severance Payment

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,800,000       $ 2,800,000   

Accelerated Vesting of NQSOs

   $ —         $ —         $ 105,798       $ 105,798   

Accelerated Vesting of RSUs

   $ —         $ 325,066       $ 600,391       $ 600,391   

Continued health and welfare benefits

   $ —         $ 35,906       $ 35,906       $ 35,906   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 1,060,972       $ 3,542,095       $ 3,542,095   

 

Edward P. Lazarus  

 
     Voluntary
without

Good Reason
     Death /
Disability(1)
     With Good
Reason
     Terminated
without Cause
 

Prorated Bonus

   $           —         $    566,667       $ —         $ —     

Severance Payment

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,266,668       $ 2,266,668   

Accelerated Vesting of NQSOs

   $ —         $ —         $ 42,819       $ 42,819   

Accelerated Vesting of RSUs

   $ —         $ —         $ 111,434       $ 111,434   

Continued health and welfare benefits

   $ —         $ 806       $ 806       $ 806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 567,473       $ 2,421,727       $ 2,421,727   

 

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Melanie Hughes

 
     Voluntary
without

Good Reason
     Death /
Disability(1)
     With Good
Reason
     Terminated
without Cause
 

Prorated Bonus

   $         —         $ 325,000       $ —         $ —     

Severance Payment

   $ —         $ —         $ 750,000       $ 750,000   

Accelerated Vesting of NQSOs

   $ —         $ —         $ 27,289       $ 27,289   

Accelerated Vesting of RSUs

   $ —         $ —         $ 38,257       $ 38,257   

Continued health and welfare benefits

   $ —         $ —         $ 12,259       $ 12,259   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 325,000       $ 827,805       $ 827,805   

Eddy W. Hartenstein

 
     Voluntary
without

Good Reason
     Death /
Disability(1)
     With Good
Reason
     Terminated
without Cause(2)
 

Prorated Bonus

   $         —         $ 942,500       $ —         $ 942,500   

Severance Payment

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 1,667,500   

Accelerated Vesting of NQSOs

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Accelerated Vesting of RSUs

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Continued health and welfare benefits

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 942,500       $ —         $ 2,610,000   

Chandler Bigelow

 
     Voluntary
without

Good Reason
     Death /
Disability(1)
     With Good
Reason
     Terminated
without Cause
 

Prorated Bonus

   $         —         $ 550,000       $ —         $ —     

Severance Payment

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,040,000       $ 1,040,000   

Accelerated Vesting of NQSOs

   $ —         $ —         $ 50,379       $ 50,379   

Accelerated Vesting of RSUs

   $ —         $ —         $ 210,063       $ 210,063   

Continued health and welfare benefits

   $ —         $ —         $ 17,821       $ 17,821   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 550,000       $ 1,318,263       $ 1,318,263   

 

(1) Upon a termination due to death or disability, each NEO is entitled to receive a pro-rated bonus for the year.
(2) In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, on August 1, 2014, we entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Hartenstein, which provides for a severance payment that is different than the severance that was contemplated by his employment agreement and this table. See “—Eddy W. Hartenstein”.

As noted above (see “—Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table”), the employment agreements for each of our NEOs’ and Mr. Hartenstein’s separation agreement provide for severance payments and benefits on specified termination events, including accelerated vesting of certain equity awards. Any such severance is subject to the NEO’s execution and nonrevocation of a release of claims against us. Each of the NEOs’ employment agreements includes definitions of “cause” and “good reason”. In addition, in the event that we undergo a change in control, the Compensation Committee has approved the accelerated vesting of all unvested equity awards of an NEO who is terminated by us without cause or by the NEO for good reason within the one year immediately following a change in control.

“Cause” is defined in the employment agreements generally to include (i) the NEO’s conviction of, nolo contendere or guilty plea to a felony, (ii) embezzlement, material misappropriation or fraud by the NEO, (iii) the NEO’s material act of dishonesty or misconduct that violates our written policies and codes of conduct, (iv) the NEO’s willful unauthorized disclosure of confidential information or (except for Messrs. Liguori, Wert and Lazarus) breach of any of their restrictive covenants, (v) the NEO’s material improper destruction of our property, (vi) willful misconduct in connection with the performance of the NEO’s duties or (vii) any finding by

 

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the SEC relating to the NEO’s willful conduct that, in the opinion of counsel, could impair our ability to register its common stock, offer stock to the public or maintain itself as a public company. Notice and cure provisions apply. The term “cause” used in Mr. Hartenstein’s employment agreement was defined by reference to the pre-bankruptcy Tribune Company 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan.

“Good Reason” is defined in the employment agreements generally as (i) a reduction in the NEO’s base salary or annual bonus target opportunity, (ii) a material diminution or adverse change in the NEO’s duties, authority, responsibilities, positions or reporting lines or (iii) a transfer of the executive’s primary workplace by more than 50 miles (except, in the case of for Mr. Liguori, the relocation of our executive team to New York City or Los Angeles). Additionally, for Mr. Liguori, “good reason” includes the appointment of an executive chairman of the Company or our Board of Directors. Notice and cure provisions apply.

Peter Liguori

Pursuant to his employment agreement, if we terminate Mr. Liguori’s employment without cause or he resigns for good reason, we will pay him over a 24-month period, in addition to his previously accrued compensation, severance equal to the greater of: (i) two times the sum of his base salary and prior-year bonus; or (ii) the sum of his base salary through the remainder of the initial term of his employment and his annual bonus for each year remaining in the initial term in an amount equal to his annual bonus for the year prior to the year of termination. Mr. Liguori would also be entitled to continuation of his health and dental insurance benefits at active employee rates for the greater of 24 months or the remainder of the initial term of his employment (until he otherwise becomes eligible for comparable coverage under another employer’s benefit plans). Upon such an involuntary termination, his unvested stock options and RSUs that would have vested over the greater of the 24-month period following his termination of employment or the remainder of the initial term of his employment will become vested. His unvested PSUs will vest pro rata, based on the length of his employment in relation to the full performance period and actual performance through the date of his termination. His vested stock options will be exercisable for 12 months following his termination.

Steven Berns

Pursuant to his employment agreement, if we terminate Mr. Berns’ employment without cause or he resigns for good reason or if we elect not to renew his employment agreement, we will pay him, in addition to his previously accrued compensation, severance equal to the sum of his base salary and prior-year bonus, payable over a 12-month period. Mr. Berns would also be entitled to continuation of his health and dental insurance benefits at active employee rates for 12 months following termination of his employment (until he otherwise becomes eligible for comparable coverage under another employer’s benefit plans). Upon such an involuntary termination, his unvested stock options and RSUs that would have vested over the 12-month period following his termination of employment will become vested. His unvested PSUs will vest pro rata, based on the length of employment in relation to the full performance period and actual performance through the end of the full performance period.

Lawrence Wert

Pursuant to his employment agreement, if we terminate Mr. Wert’s employment without cause or he resigns for good reason, we will pay him, in addition to his previously accrued compensation, severance equal to two times the sum of his base salary and prior-year bonus, payable over a 24-month period, and he will also be entitled to continuation of his health and dental insurance benefits at active employee rates during this period. If his termination is a result of the Company electing not to renew his employment agreement at the expiration of the initial term on December 31, 2016 (rather than at the end of any renewal term), we will pay him severance equal to the sum of his base salary and prior-year bonus, payable over a 12-month period, and he will also be entitled to continuation of his health and dental insurance benefits at active employee rates during this period. Our obligation to provide him with continued medical and dental coverage will terminate when he becomes

 

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eligible for comparable coverage under another employer’s benefit plans. Upon such an involuntary termination, his unvested stock options and RSUs that would have vested over the 24-month period following his termination of employment will become vested. Also, his unvested RSUs that were granted to him to make up for forfeited incentive compensation from his prior employer will fully vest. His unvested PSUs will vest pro rata, based on the length of employment in relation to the full performance period and actual performance through the end of the full performance period. If Mr. Wert retires after attaining age 62, all of his unvested RSUs, PSUs and stock options will fully vest.

Chandler Bigelow

Pursuant to his employment agreement, if we terminate Mr. Bigelow’s employment without cause or he resigns for good reason or if we elect not to renew his employment agreement at the end of any renewal term (rather than at the expiration of the initial term on October 31, 2017), we will pay him, in addition to his previously accrued compensation, severance equal to the sum of his base salary and prior-year bonus, payable over a 12-month period. Mr. Bigelow would also be entitled to receive continuation of his health and dental insurance benefits at active employee rates for 12 months following termination of his employment (until he otherwise becomes eligible for comparable coverage under another employer’s benefit plans). Upon such an involuntary termination, his unvested stock options and RSUs that would have vested over the 12-month period following his termination of employment will become vested.

Edward P. Lazarus

Pursuant to his employment agreement, if we terminate Mr. Lazarus’ employment without cause or he resigns for good reason or if we elect not to renew his employment agreement at the end of any renewal term (rather than at the expiration of the initial term on December 31, 2016), we will pay him, in addition to his previously accrued compensation, severance equal to two times the sum of his then-current base salary and prior-year bonus, payable over a 24-month period (or payable in a lump sum if he is involuntarily terminated within 12 months following a change in control). Mr. Lazarus would also be entitled to receive continuation of his health and dental insurance benefits at active employee rates for 24 months following termination of his employment (until he otherwise becomes eligible for comparable coverage under another employer’s benefit plans). Upon such an involuntary termination, Mr. Lazarus’ unvested stock options and RSUs that would have vested in the ordinary course over the 12-month period following his termination of employment will become vested. His unvested PSUs will vest pro rata, based on the length of employment in relation to the full performance period and actual performance through the end of the full performance period.

Melanie Hughes

Pursuant to her employment agreement, if we terminate Ms. Hughes’ employment without cause or she resigns for good reason or if we elect not to renew her employment agreement, we will pay her, in addition her previously accrued compensation, severance equal to the sum of her base salary and prior-year bonus, payable over a 12-month period. Ms. Hughes would also be entitled to receive continuation of her health and dental insurance benefits at active employee rates for 12 months following termination of her employment (until she otherwise becomes eligible for comparable coverage under another employer’s benefit plans). Upon such an involuntary termination, her unvested stock options and RSUs that would have vested over the 12-month period following her termination of employment will become vested. Her unvested PSUs will vest paid pro rata, based on the length of employment in relation to the full performance period and actual performance through the end of the full performance period.

Eddy W. Hartenstein

Mr. Hartenstein’s employment agreement, which was in effect during his service as our Chief Executive Officer in 2013, provided that, if we were to have terminated his employment without cause, we would pay him a severance amount equal to the sum of his annual base salary and the annual bonus for the year of his termination, payable over a 12-month period.

 

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Under the terms of his separation agreement, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a release of claims (which he provided), we agreed to pay Mr. Hartenstein, in addition to his previously accrued compensation, a separation payment of $1,680,000 (in lieu of, and not in addition to, any severance benefits payable under his employment agreement with us) in equal installments over a 12-month period. Upon completion of the Publishing Spin-off, Mr. Hartenstein’s Company stock options and RSUs were converted into awards related to Tribune Publishing common stock using the same conversion formula that we applied generally to employees of Tribune Publishing (as more fully described in footnotes 2 and 3 to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table). His outstanding PSUs were terminated. The separation agreement reaffirmed the restrictive covenants set forth in his employment agreement, which include his agreement not to compete with us during his employment and for 12 months following termination of employment.

Equity Incentive Plan

In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, our Board of Directors adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan for the purpose of attracting and retaining key personnel, including non-employee directors, and to provide a means whereby our directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors and our affiliates can acquire and maintain an equity interest in us, or be paid incentive compensation, thereby strengthening their commitment to the our welfare and our affiliates and aligning their interests with those of our shareholders.

We expect our Board of Directors to amend and restate the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan in connection with the effectiveness of this registration statement in order to enable us to better align our long-term incentive program with those typical of companies with registered publicly-traded securities.

Administration

The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Among other things, the Compensation Committee will have the authority to select individuals (“participants”) to whom awards may be granted, to determine the type of award as well as the number of shares of our common stock to be covered by each award, and to determine the terms and conditions of any such awards. The Compensation Committee also has the authority to interpret the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, establish or waive any plan rules, accelerate the vesting or exercisability of any awards and make any other determinations it deems necessary to administer the plan. The Compensation Committee may delegate all or any portion of this authority to any person or persons to the extent that such delegation is permitted under applicable law.

Under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant awards of various types of compensation, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units, dividend equivalents, cash awards and other types of equity-based awards.

Shares Subject to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan

The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan is 5,263,000, of which              shares and awards were outstanding on             . Shares issued under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan may be authorized but unissued shares, shares held in our treasury, shares purchased on the open market or by private purchase, or a combination of the foregoing.

Any shares covered by an award granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan are deemed to have been used in settlement of awards, whether or not they are actually delivered, provided that if the fair market value equivalent of such shares is paid in cash, such shares will again become available for other awards under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, any shares tendered or withheld to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligations pursuant to any award under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will again become available for issuance. To the extent that any award expires, terminates, is canceled or forfeited, including if

 

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shares are not issued on the settlement of awards, without the participant having received any benefit therefrom, the shares covered by such award will again become available for awards under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

Effective upon the Publishing Spin-off on August 4, 2014, any equity awards to employees of the Publishing Business, including Mr. Hartenstein, that had been provided under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan were converted to awards representing shares of Tribune Publishing’s common stock, pursuant to the employee matters agreement, and, as a result, an equal number of shares of our common stock again became available under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan for future awards.

The number of shares of our common stock or other securities covered by outstanding awards (including the various maximum limitations), the number and kind of shares or other property that may be delivered under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, the exercise or purchase price of each outstanding award, and the other terms of outstanding awards will be subject to adjustment by the Compensation Committee in the event of any dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reorganization, merger, spin-off, repurchase or other similar corporate transaction or event affecting our common stock (including, but not limited to, a change in control).

Effective upon the Publishing Spin-off on August 4, 2014, outstanding awards of our employees were adjusted, pursuant to the employee matters agreement, in a manner intended to preserve the value of the awards by taking into account the relative values of (x) the sum of the closing price on August 1, 2014 (the last trading day prior to the Publishing Spin-off) of a share of our common stock on the ex-distribution market and one-quarter of a share of Tribune Publishing’s common stock on the when-issued market and (y) the closing price per share of common stock on August 4, 2014 (the day the Publishing Spin-off was completed) on the regular way market. In order to preserve the value of each stock option then held by a Company employee, the exercise price of the adjusted options was modified to preserve the same ratio as existed prior to the Publishing Spin-off between the exercise price and the per share value of the underlying stock, and the number of shares subject to the adjusted option was increased or decreased so as to preserve the aggregate spread value in the option. Any resulting fractional shares were cancelled.

As indicated above, several types of grants can be made under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. A summary of these grants is set forth below.

Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights

The Compensation Committee may grant awards of stock options and stock appreciate rights (“SARs”) under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. As described above in “—Components of the Compensation Program,” to date, we have granted stock options under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, but no SARs. The stock options are not intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” (as that term is defined in Section 422 of the Code). The terms of options and SARs are determined by the Compensation Committee and reflected in the award agreements, but the exercise period for any stock options and SARs awarded under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan may not extend beyond ten years from the date of grant. The Compensation Committee has the authority to determine the terms and conditions of the stock options and SARs, including the number of shares subject to each stock option and SAR, the vesting and exercise schedule of each stock option and SAR, and the exercise price of each stock option and strike price of each SAR (which must be at least the fair market value of the stock underlying the award on the date of grant).

The exercise price of the stock options (and any applicable required withholding taxes) will be payable in any manner approved by the Compensation Committee or provided in an applicable award agreement which may include, but is not limited to, cash, our common stock (valued at its fair market value on the date of exercise) or a combination thereof, or by a “cashless exercise” through a broker or by withholding shares otherwise receivable on exercise.

SARs are similar to stock options, except that no exercise price is required to be paid. Upon exercise of a SAR, the participant will receive payment equal to the increase in the fair market value of a share of our common

 

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stock on the date of exercise over the strike price (which is no less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant) times the number of shares of our common stock as to which the SAR is being exercised. The payment will be made in cash, in shares of our common stock, or any combination thereof. Any fractional shares of common stock will be settled in cash.

Except as otherwise provided in an award, employment, consulting, change in control, severance or other agreement between a participant and us or an affiliate, if a participant’s service is terminated by reason of death or disability, any stock options and SARs held by the participant that have not become vested and exercisable will terminate, and the vested portion of such options and SARs will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of such termination or (ii) the expiration date of the stock option or SAR. Upon termination of service for “cause” (as defined in the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan or, if applicable, a participant’s individual agreement), all stock options and SARs (whether or not then vested and exercisable) will expire at the time of such termination, whether or not vested. If a participant’s service is terminated for any other reason, any stock options and SARs held by the participant that have not become vested and exercisable will terminate, and the vested portion of such options and SARs will remain exercisable until the earlier of (i) 90 days following such termination or (ii) the expiration date of the stock option or SAR.

The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan prohibits repricing of stock options and SARs without shareholder approval.

Restricted Stock, RSUs and PSUs

The Compensation Committee may grant awards of restricted stock and RSUs under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. As described above in “—Components of the Compensation Program” and below in “—Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2013,” to date, we have granted RSUs to employees and directors, PSUs to employees and restricted stock to non-employee directors. The Compensation Committee has the authority to determine the terms and conditions of the restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs, including the restricted periods during which the awards are subject to forfeiture and performance vesting conditions of PSUs. Upon expiration of the restricted period with respect to restricted stock, the restricted stock will no longer be subject to forfeiture and, upon expiration of the restricted period with respect to each RSU and the satisfaction of performance conditions applicable to PSUs, we will deliver a share of our common stock, or at the Compensation Committee’s discretion, cash or a combination of shares of common stock and cash.

Except as otherwise provided in an award, employment, consulting, change in control, severance or other agreement between a participant and us or an affiliate, if a participant’s service is terminated, the unvested portion of any restricted stock, RSUs or PSUs held by the participant will terminate and be forfeited.

Other Stock-Based Awards

The Compensation Committee may grant other equity-based or equity-related awards not otherwise described by the terms of the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. Each other stock-based award granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will be evidenced by an award agreement and subject to conditions not inconsistent with the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

Dividends and Dividend Equivalents

The Compensation Committee may, in its discretion, grant dividends or dividend equivalents to a participant in tandem with another award or as freestanding awards. Except in the event of a corporate transaction that results in the adjustment of such awards under the provisions of the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, no dividend equivalents may be credited in respect of stock options or SARs.

 

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Effect of a Change in Control

Except as provided in a participant’s award, employment, consulting, change in control, severance or other agreement between a participant and us or an affiliate, in the event of a change in control, if a participant’s employment is terminated by us and our affiliates other than for “cause” (as defined in the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan or, if applicable, a participant’s individual agreement), and other than due to death or disability, within the 12-month period following a change in control, then (i) all stock options and SARs then held by such participant will become immediately exercisable as of such participant’s date of termination with respect to all of the shares subject to such stock option or SAR; (ii) the restricted period will expire as of such participant’s date of termination with respect to all of then-outstanding shares of restricted stock or RSUs then held by such participant; and (iii) awards then held by such participant that were previously deferred will be settled in full as soon as practicable following such participant’s date of termination.

Amendment and Termination

Our Board of Directors may amend or terminate the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan at any time, but no amendment or termination may materially and adversely affect the rights of any participant without the participant’s consent. Amendments to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will require shareholder approval if such approval is required by tax or regulatory law or requirement. The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, therefore, cannot be amended to remove the prohibition on re-pricing or to permit the grant of options or SARs at below fair market value exercise prices without stockholder approval.

Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2013

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)(1)
    Stock Awards
($)(2)(3)(4)
    Total  

Craig A. Jacobson

   $ 95,000      $ 378,056      $ 473,056   

Kenneth Liang

   $ 90,000      $ 378,056 (5)    $ 468,056   

Bruce A. Karsh

   $ 100,000      $ 378,056 (5)    $ 478,056   

Peter E. Murphy

   $ 49,423 (6)    $ 404,577 (6)    $ 454,000   

Ross Levinsohn

   $ 85,000      $ 378,056      $ 463,056   

 

(1) Half of each non-employee director’s annual retainer and committee fees was payable in cash.
(2) The amounts in this column reflect the grant date fair value of awards pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with ASC 718. The assumptions used in the valuation of stock awards are disclosed in Note 17 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in this registration statement.
(3) Each non-employee director serving in 2013 received a one-time initial grant of 5,000 restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock, of which 1,666 vested on December 31, 2013. Also, half of each non-employee director’s annual retainer was paid in restricted shares of our Class A Common Stock, using our stock value at bankruptcy emergence on December 31, 2012 of $45.36. Like other shares of our common stock that were outstanding at the time the Publishing Spin-off was completed, 0.25 of a share of Tribune Publishing common stock was distributed in the Publishing Spin-off for each share of restricted stock then outstanding. Those shares of Tribune Publishing stock will be restricted until the corresponding shares of our common stock vest.
(4) All non-employee directors (other than Mr. Murphy) converted half of their cash compensation for 2013 into unrestricted shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, using our stock value at bankruptcy emergence of $45.36. Like other shares of our common stock that were outstanding at the time the Publishing Spin-off was completed, 0.25 of a share of Tribune Publishing common stock was distributed in the Publishing Spin-off for each of these unrestricted shares then outstanding.
(5) The shares paid to Mr. Liang and Mr. Karsh were issued and registered to OCM FIE, LLC, an Oaktree affiliated entity.
(6) Mr. Murphy deferred a portion of the restricted shares paid for his annual retainer in 2013 into RSUs. Also, Mr. Murphy deferred approximately half of cash compensation into deferred stock units, using our stock value at bankruptcy emergence of $45.36. Consistent with applicable SEC rules, this column shows the grant date value of these stock units, which is greater than the amount of salary deferred. These RSUs and deferred stock units were adjusted in connection with the Publishing Spin-off (in the manner described in footnote 2 to the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table).

Under the director compensation program approved by our Compensation Committee for 2013, each of our non-employee directors who served in the 2013 fiscal year received an annual cash retainer of $75,000 and an annual equity retainer of an award of restricted stock with a fair market value equal to $75,000 on the date of grant.

 

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The equity retainer award vested in full on December 31, 2013. Each non-employee director serving in 2013 was also awarded a one-time grant of 5,000 restricted shares, which vests ratably over three years from the date of grant. Equity awarded to the directors for their 2013 service was granted pursuant to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

In addition to the annual retainer compensation, under the director compensation program, Mr. Karsh received a cash retainer of $15,000 for his service as Chairman of the Board of Directors, Mr. Murphy received a cash retainer of $15,000 for his service as Chair of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Liang received a cash retainer of $15,000 for his service as Chair of the Compensation Committee. Each non-employee director also received an additional annual cash retainer of $10,000 for each committee of our Board of Directors on which he serves (not as chair).

Each of our non-employee directors was offered the opportunity to convert up to half of their cash compensation into unrestricted shares of our Class A Common Stock. Alternatively, a director was allowed to defer up to half of his annual compensation (that is, both the cash and restricted share grant) into RSUs to be settled into shares of our Class A common stock on the earlier of a termination of his service on our Board of Directors and a qualifying change in control. For 2013, the conversion price was our stock value at bankruptcy emergence ($45.36). All non-employee directors other than Mr. Murphy elected a conversion into unrestricted shares of our Class A Common Stock. Mr. Murphy elected a deferral into RSUs.

We do not pay any additional remuneration for director service to any of our directors who are our officers, namely Mr. Liguori, our Chief Executive Officer, nor did we pay any additional remuneration in 2013 to Mr. Hartenstein who served as the Non-Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors from the date of his transition of the Chief Executive Officer role to Mr. Liguori until his resignation in August 2014 in connection with the Publishing Spin-Off. All directors are reimbursed for reasonable travel and lodging expenses incurred to attend meetings of our Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Kenneth Liang, Bruce A. Karsh and Craig A. Jacobson served as the members of our Compensation Committee in 2013. None of the members of our Compensation Committee is, or in the past have served, as an officer or employee of the Company. None of our executive officers serve, or in the past year have served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.

 

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Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Related Party Transaction Approval Policy

Our Board of Directors has updated our policy for the review, approval or ratification of “related party” transactions. Under the updated policy, a “related party” includes our directors, director nominees, executive officers and greater than 5% shareholders, and any of their immediate family members, and a “transaction” includes one in which (1) the total amount may exceed $120,000, (2) the Company is a participant, and (3) a related party will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than as a director or a less than 10% owner of another entity, or both).

The new policy provides that, where a related party transaction could result in a conflict of interest, it will be reviewed and approved by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Only those related party transactions that are consistent with our best interests will be finally approved. In making this determination, all available and relevant facts and circumstance will be considered, including the benefits to us, the impact of the transaction on the related party’s independence, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services, the terms of the transaction and the terms available from unrelated third parties.

Registration Rights Agreement

Tribune, the Oaktree Funds, the JPMorgan Entities and the Angelo Gordon Funds are parties to the Registration Rights Agreement which grant the Oaktree Funds, the JPMorgan Entities and the Angelo Gordon Funds specified demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to our common stock. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, we are required to use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of our common stock as requested by the holders of our securities that are a party to the Registration Rights Agreement, at our own expense. In addition, if we determine to register our common stock under the Securities Act, such holders will have the right to require us to use our reasonable best efforts to include in our registration statement shares of our common stock held by them, subject to certain limitations. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides for us to indemnify certain of our stockholders in connection with the registration of our common stock. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement on Form 10.

Arrangements with Related Parties

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., an affiliate of the JPMorgan Entities (which own approximately 8% of our common stock), has acted as lender and agent to us under our Secured Credit Facility for which it has received customary fees, commissions, expenses and/or other compensation. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. also acted as lender and agent under Tribune Publishing’s senior term facility for which it has received customary fees, commissions, expenses and/or other compensation. In connection with the Publishing Spin-off, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an affiliate of the JPMorgan Entities, served as our financial advisor, pursuant to which it received $8.0 million in fees. In addition, affiliates of the JPMorgan Entities have provided us with other investment banking and commercial banking services for which they have received customary fees and commissions.

Our Company-sponsored pension plan assets include an investment in a loan fund limited partnership managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., which is affiliated with the Oaktree Funds that own approximately 19% of our common stock. The fair value of this investment was $31 million and $30 million at June 29, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. The pension plan assets have included an investment in this fund since 2008.

Director Independence

Following the effectiveness of this registration statement, our Class A Common Stock will be listed on the             . Our Board of Directors has determined that all directors other than Mr. Liguori are considered

 

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“independent” directors within the meaning of the rules of the             for listed companies. Each member of our Audit Committee is independent under applicable             listing standards and meets the standards for independence required by U.S. securities law requirements applicable to public companies, including Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

 

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Item 8. Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The legal entities comprising our operations are defendants from time to time in actions for matters arising out of their business operations. In addition, the legal entities comprising our operations are involved from time to time as parties in various regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies.

On December 31, 2012, the Debtors that had filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 in the Bankruptcy Court on December 8, 2008 (or on October 12, 2009, in the case of Tribune CNLBC, LLC) emerged from Chapter 11. Tribune Media and certain of the other legal entities included in the combined financial statements of Tribune Media were Debtors or, as a result of the restructuring transactions undertaken at the time of the Debtors’ emergence, are successor legal entities to legal entities that were Debtors. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases have not yet been closed by the Bankruptcy Court, and certain claims asserted against the Debtors in the Chapter 11 cases remain unresolved. As a result, we expect to continue to incur certain expenses pertaining to the Chapter 11 proceedings in future periods, which may be material. See Notes 2 and 3 to the audited combined financial statements for further information.

In March 2013, the IRS issued its audit report on our federal income tax return for 2008 which concluded that the gain from the Newsday Transactions should have been included in our 2008 taxable income. Accordingly, the IRS has proposed a $190 million tax and a $38 million accuracy-related penalty. After-tax interest on the proposed tax through June 29, 2014 would be $26 million. We disagree with the IRS’s position and have timely filed our protest in response to the IRS’s proposed tax adjustments. We are contesting the IRS’s position in the IRS administrative appeals division. If the IRS position prevails, we would also be subject to $30 million, net of tax benefits, of state income taxes and related interest through June 29, 2014.

Separately, the IRS is currently auditing our 2009 federal income tax return which includes the Chicago Cubs Transactions. We expect the IRS audit to be concluded during 2015. If the gain on the Chicago Cubs Transactions is deemed by the IRS to be taxable in 2009, the federal and state income taxes would be approximately $225 million before interest and penalties.

Both potential liabilities are substantial. We do not maintain any tax reserves related to the Newsday Transactions or the Chicago Cubs Transactions. Our consolidated balance sheet as of June 29, 2014 includes deferred tax liabilities of $117 million and $179 million related to the future recognition of taxable income and gain from the Newsday Transactions and the Chicago Cubs Transactions, respectively.

We do not believe that any matters or proceedings presently pending will have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our combined financial position, results of operations or liquidity. However, legal matters and proceedings are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. As such, there can be no assurance that the final outcome of these matters and proceedings will not materially and adversely affect our combined financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Market Information; Holders

Beginning in 2013, our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock each have been quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbols “TRBAA” and “TRBAB,” respectively. We intend to seek to list our Class A Common Stock on the                 as soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective. See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered” of this registration statement, incorporated herein by reference. The following table presents the high and low bid price for our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board for the periods indicated:

 

     Class A
Common Stock
     Class B
Common Stock
 

Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2014

   High      Low      High      Low  

Quarter ended September 28, 2014 (through September 18, 2014)

   $ 87.00       $ 74.10       $ 85.13       $ 73.20   

Quarter ended June 29, 2014

   $ 80.30       $ 70.60       $ 80.22       $ 68.19   

Quarter ended March 30, 2014

   $ 78.37       $ 68.41       $ 77.98       $ 64.36   

 

     Class A
Common Stock
     Class B
Common Stock
 

Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2013

   High      Low      High      Low  

Quarter ended December 29, 2013

   $ 72.52       $ 57.77       $ 71.92       $ 57.60   

Quarter ended September 29, 2013

   $ 62.61       $ 55.50       $ 60.63       $ 54.10   

Quarter ended June 30, 2013

   $ 54.24       $ 49.44       $ 52.24       $ 51.77   

Quarter ended March 31, 2013

   $ 53.54       $ 43.95       $ 52.24       $ 47.80   

 

* The prices above are as reported by Bloomberg and may reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately 93.7 million shares of our Class A Common Stock and approximately 2.9 million shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding, and 14 and 2 holders of record of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively. In addition, as of June 30, 2014, 3,512,063 shares of our common stock were subject to outstanding Warrants to purchase our common stock. See “Item 11. Description of Registrants’s Securities to be Registered—Warrants.”

Dividends

We do not currently expect to declare or pay dividends on our Class A Common Stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we intend to retain earnings to finance the growth and development of our business and for working capital and general corporate purposes. Any payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon various factors then existing, including earnings, financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends, restrictions imposed by applicable law, general business conditions and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. See “Item 2. Financial Information—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information about our Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of options and other rights under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as of             , 2014.

 

Plan category/Warrants

   Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
Warrants and rights
   Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, Warrants
and rights
   Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
     (a)    (b)    (c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

        

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

        
  

 

  

 

  

 

Total

        
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

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Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On December 31, 2012, we emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy and pursuant to the Plan, issued 78,754,269 shares of Class A Common Stock, 4,455,767 shares of Class B Common Stock, and 16,789,972 Warrants, which are governed by the Warrant Agreement. The Warrants are exercisable at the holder’s option into Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock, or a combination thereof, at an exercise price of $0.001 per share or through “cashless exercise,” whereby the number of shares to be issued to the holder is reduced, in lieu of a cash payment for the exercise price. See “Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered—Warrants.”

Since the initial issuance of the Warrants on December 31, 2012 through September 15, 2014, we have issued 14,063,944 shares of Class A Common Stock and 118,633 shares of our Class B Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants. Of these exercises, we issued 10,735,930 shares of Class A Common Stock and 400 shares of Class B Common Stock, respectively, for cash, receiving total proceeds of $10,736.35 from the exercise. In addition, we issued 3,328,014 shares of Class A Common Stock and 118,233 shares of Class B Common Stock, respectively, upon “cashless exercises.”

Between February 17, 2014 and July 11, 2014, we issued 22,529 shares of Class A Common Stock to employees upon the exercise of options granted under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan at a weighted exercise price of $54.23 per share.

The issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock and Warrants at the time of emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, and the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the Warrants, were exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, which generally exempts distributions of securities in connection with plans of reorganization. The issuances of shares of common stock upon exercise of options were exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act pursuant to Rule 701 or Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, to the extent an exemption from such registration was required.

None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions.

Debt Securities

None.

 

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Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

General

Our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 200,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock and 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated by-laws, the forms of which are filed as exhibits to this registration statement on Form 10.

Class A and Class B Common Stock

Voting Rights

A holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Class A Common Stock held by such holder of record on our books for all matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote. There shall be no cumulative voting. Except as otherwise required by law or expressly provided in our certificate of incorporation, a holder of Class B Common Stock shall be not be entitled to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders except (1) a holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of Class B Common Stock held by such holder of record on our books and shall be entitled to vote as a separate class on any amendment, alteration, change or repeal of any provision of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the powers, preferences or special rights of the Class B Common Stock in a manner different from the adverse powers, preferences or special rights of the Class B Common Stock and (2) a holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of Class B Common Stock, voting together with the holders of Class A Common Stock as a single class, on certain non-ordinary course transactions to the extent that such transaction is submitted to a vote of the holders of Class A Common Stock, including:

 

    Any authorization of, or increase in the number of authorized shares of any class of capital stock ranking pari passu with or senior to the Class A and Class B Common Stock as to dividends or liquidation preferences, including additional shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock;

 

    Any amendment to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated by-laws;

 

    Any amendment to any stockholders or comparable agreement;

 

    Any sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets;

 

    Any recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation or merger;

 

    Any issuance or entry into an agreement for the issuance of our capital stock, including any stock option or stock incentive plan;

 

    Any redemption, purchase or other acquisition by us of any of our capital stock; and

 

    Any liquidation, dissolution, distribution of all or substantially all of our assets or our winding-up.

Our amended and restated by-laws provide the voting requirements for the election of directors. The affirmative vote of a plurality of the shares of our common stock present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting and entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders will decide the election of any directors, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present, in person or by proxy, at the annual meeting and entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders will decide all other matters voted on by stockholders, unless the question is one upon which, by express provision of law, under our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, or under our amended and restated by-laws, a different vote is required, in which case such provision will control.

 

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Conversion Rights

Subject to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the receipt of any required approval from the FCC, each share of our Class A Common Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date of the issuance of such share into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class B Common Stock. Such conversion will not be permitted if, following and after giving effect to such conversion, no shares of Class A Common Stock would remain issued and outstanding.

Subject to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the receipt of any required approval from the FCC, each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date of issuance of such share into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock.

Dividends

Subject to the prior rights and preferences, if any, that may be applicable to preferred stock then outstanding, holders of our Class A Common Stock or our Class B Common Stock are entitled to participate ratably in such dividends, whether in cash, property, stock or otherwise, as may be declared by the Board of Directors from time to time out of our assets or funds legally available therefor, provided that any dividends payable in shares of our common stock will be declared and paid at the same rate on each class of our common stock and dividends payable in shares of Class A Common Stock will only be paid to holders of Class A Common Stock and dividends payable in shares of Class B Common Stock will only be paid to holders of Class B Common Stock.

Liquidation

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of all or substantially all of the assets or winding-up of Tribune, after all our creditors have been paid in full and after payment of all sums, if any, payable in respect of Preferred Stock, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably, on a share-for-share basis as if all shares of our common stock were of a single class, in all distributions of assets pursuant to our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of all or substantially all of the assets or winding-up.

Restrictions on Transfer and Conversion for Regulatory Reasons

We may restrict the ownership, conversion, or proposed ownership of shares of our common stock by any person if such ownership, conversion or proposed ownership, either alone or in combination with other actual or proposed ownership, (including due to conversion) of shares of capital stock of any other person, would (i) be inconsistent with, or in violation of, any provision of the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, (ii) materially limit or materially impair any of our, or our subsidiaries’, existing business activities under the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, (iii) materially limit or materially impair under the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, the acquisition of an attributable interest in a full-power television station, a full-power radio station or a daily newspaper (as defined by the FCC), by us or any of our subsidiaries for which we have entered into a definitive agreement with a third party or (iv) subject us or any of our subsidiaries to any regulation under the laws administered or enforced by the FCC having a material effect on us or any of our subsidiaries to which we or any of our subsidiaries would not be subject but for such ownership, conversion or proposed ownership.

Warrants

General

As of June 30, 2014, we had 3,512,063 Warrants issued and outstanding. The Warrants are governed by the Warrant Agreement. Under the Warrant Agreement, the Warrants are exercisable at the holder’s option for shares

 

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of our Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock or a combination of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, at any time until the expiration of the Warrants on December 31, 2032.

This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated by-laws and the Warrant Agreement, the forms of which are filed as exhibits to this registration statement on Form 10.

Manner of Exercise

Under the Warrant Agreement, subject to certain adjustments (such as in the case of stock dividends, subdivisions or combinations), the Warrants can be exercised upon the payment of $0.001 for each share of common stock as to which such Warrants are being exercised, which at the option of the holder, (i) can be paid in U.S. dollars, (ii) through cashless exercise or (iii) any combination of (i) and (ii).

Restrictions on Exercise

In the event we determine that the ownership or proposed ownership of our securities (i) would be inconsistent with, or violate any provision of the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, (ii) materially limit or materially impair any of our, or our subsidiaries’, existing business activity under the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, (iii) materially limit or materially impair under the laws administered or enforced by the FCC the acquisition of an attributable in a full-power television station, a full-power radio station or a daily newspaper by us or our subsidiaries for which we or any of our subsidiaries have entered into a definitive agreement with a third party or (v) subject us or any of our subsidiaries to any regulation under the federal communication laws having a material effect on us our subsidiaries to which we or any of our subsidiaries would not be subject, but for such ownership or proposed ownership, we may refuse to permit exercise of all or any of the Warrants, suspend the rights of warrant ownership, condition the acquisition of shares of common stock on the prior consent of the FCC, or exercise any and all appropriate remedies against such holder.

Adjustments

The number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the exercise price are subject to adjustment in certain instances including:

 

    dividends payable in, or other distributions of, additional shares of our common stock;

 

    subdivisions, combinations and certain reclassifications of our common stock; and

 

    our reorganization, consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.

Preferred Stock

Under our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors have the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and the relative participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of each series, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series. No shares of our authorized preferred stock are currently outstanding.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws

The provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws may have an anti-takeover effect and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that

 

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you might consider in your best interest, including an attempt that might result in your receipt of a premium over the market price for your shares. These provisions are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our Board of Directors, which could result in an improvement of their terms.

Authorized but Unissued Shares of Capital Stock

Common Stock. The remaining shares of authorized and unissued common stock will be available for future issuance without additional stockholder approval. While the additional shares are not designed to deter or prevent a change of control, under some circumstances we could use the additional shares to create voting impediments or to frustrate persons seeking to effect a takeover or otherwise gain control by, for example, issuing those shares in private placements to purchasers who might side with our Board of Directors in opposing a hostile takeover bid.

Preferred Stock. The existence of authorized but unissued preferred stock could reduce our attractiveness as a target for an unsolicited takeover bid since we could, for example, issue shares of preferred stock to parties who might oppose such a takeover bid or shares that contain terms the potential acquiror may find unattractive. This may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, may discourage bids for the common stock at a premium over the market price of the common stock, and may adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, our common stock.

Classified Board of Directors

In accordance with the terms of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, Class I, Class II, and Class III, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms. Under our amended and restated bylaws, except as may otherwise be provided in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our Board of Directors consists of such number of directors as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, but in no event may the number of directors be less than seven or more than nine. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws provide that any vacancy on our Board of Directors, including a vacancy resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, provided that any vacancy created by any of the initial members of our Board of Directors designated by any of the Stockholders pursuant to the Plan during their initial term, may be filled only by such Stockholder that designated such initial director. Any director elected to fill a vacancy will hold office until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Our classified board of directors could have the effect of delaying or discouraging an acquisition of us or a change in our management.

Requirements for Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals

Our amended and restated by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders. Our amended and restated by-laws provide that any stockholder wishing to nominate persons for election as directors at, or bring other business before, an annual meeting must deliver to our corporate secretary a written notice of the stockholder’s intention to do so. These provisions may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions may also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company. To be timely, the stockholder’s notice must be delivered to our corporate secretary at our principal executive offices not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days before the first anniversary date of the annual meeting for the preceding year;

 

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provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 30 days before or after such anniversary date, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to our corporate secretary no later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was first mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was first made, whichever first occurs.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions permitted under the DGCL relating to the liability of directors. These provisions eliminate a director’s personal liability for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving:

 

    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty,

 

    acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law,

 

    Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful dividends), or

 

    any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

The principal effect of the limitation on liability provision is that a stockholder will be unable to prosecute an action for monetary damages against a director unless the stockholder can demonstrate a basis for liability for which indemnification is not available under the DGCL. These provisions, however, should not limit or eliminate our rights or any stockholder’s rights to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission, in the event of a breach of director’s fiduciary duty. These provisions do not alter a director’s liability under federal securities laws. The inclusion of this provision in our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation may discourage or deter stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against directors for a breach of their fiduciary duties, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise have benefited us and our stockholders.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL and other applicable law, except in the case of a proceeding instituted by the director or officer without the approval of our Board of Directors. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we are required to indemnify our directors and executive officers, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in connection with pending or threatened legal proceedings because of the director’s or officer’s positions with us or another entity that the director or officer serves at our request, subject to various conditions, and to pay the expenses (including attorney’s fees) actually and reasonably incurred by our directors and officers in advance of the final disposition to enable them to defend against such proceedings.

Choice of Forum

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed us or our stockholders by any of our directors, officers, employees or agents, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising under the DGCL, our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation or our amended and restated by-laws or (iv) any action asserting a claim that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. We may consent in writing to alternative forums. By becoming a stockholder of Tribune, you will be deemed to have notice of and have consented to the provisions of our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to choice of forum.

 

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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

Following the listing of our Class A Common Stock on                 , we will be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination, such as a merger, with a person or group owning 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

    prior to such time, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

    upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

    at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 23% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An “interested stockholder” is any entity or person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years owned, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation. We expect the applicability of Section 203 of the DGCL to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our Board of Directors does not approve in advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A Common Stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Listing

We intend to list our Class A Common Stock on the                     under the symbol “         .”

 

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Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 145(a) of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful. Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 145(c) of the DGCL provides that to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 of the DGCL, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. Section 145(e) of the DGCL provides that expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in Section 145 of the DGCL. Such expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents of the corporation or by persons serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate. Section 145(g) of the DGCL specifically allows a Delaware corporation to purchase liability insurance on behalf of its directors and officers and to insure against potential liability of such directors and officers regardless of whether the corporation would have the power to indemnify such directors and officers under Section 145 of the DGCL.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a Delaware corporation to include a provision in its certificate of incorporation eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. This provision, however, may not eliminate or limit a director’s liability (1) for breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, which provides for liability of directors for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions, or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains provisions permitted under the DGCL relating to the liability of directors. These provisions

 

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eliminate a director’s personal liability for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving:

 

    any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty,

 

    acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law,

 

    Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful dividends), or

 

    any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires us to indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL and other applicable law, except in the case of a proceeding instituted by the director or officer without the approval of our Board of Directors. Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we are required to indemnify our directors and executive officers, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorney’s fees) incurred in connection with pending or threatened legal proceedings because of the director’s or officer’s positions with us or another entity that the director or officer serves at our request, subject to various conditions, and to pay the expenses (including attorney’s fees) actually and reasonably incurred by our directors and officers in advance of the final disposition to enable them to defend against such proceedings.

D&O Insurance. We maintain standard policies of insurance under which coverage is provided to our directors and officers against loss rising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act, and to us with respect to payments which may be made by us to such officers and directors pursuant to the above indemnification provision or otherwise as a matter of law.

 

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See the financial statements and notes beginning on page F-1 of this registration statement.

 

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

 

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Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements

See the index to consolidated financial statements set forth on page F-1.

(b) Exhibits

The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

  2.1   Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2014, by and between Tribune Media Company and Tribune Publishing Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Tribune Publishing Company, filed August 7, 2014).
  3.1*   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Tribune Media Company.
  3.2*   Amended and Restated By-laws of Tribune Media Company.
10.1   Transition Services Agreement, dated August 4, 2014, by and between Tribune Media Company and Tribune Publishing Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Tribune Publishing Company, filed August 7, 2014).
10.2   Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2014, by and between Tribune Media Company and Tribune Publishing Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Tribune Publishing Company, filed August 7, 2014).
10.3   Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2014, by and between Tribune Media Company and Tribune Publishing Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Tribune Publishing Company, filed August 7, 2014).
10.4*   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012, among Tribune Company and Stockholders party thereto.
10.5*   Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, among Tribune Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer and the other lenders party thereto.
10.6*   Guaranty, dated as of December 27, 2013, made among Tribune Company, each of the subsidiaries party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent.
10.7*   Security Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, among Tribune Company, each of the subsidiaries party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent.
10.8*   Pledge Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, among Tribune Company, each of the subsidiaries party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as collateral agent.
10.9*   Warrant Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012, between Tribune Company and Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
10.10*§   Tribune Company 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.
10.11*§   Employment Agreement, dated June 18, 2013, between Tribune Company and Steven Berns.
10.12*§   Employment Agreement, dated November 20, 2013, between Tribune Company and Chandler Bigelow.
10.13*§   Employment Agreement, dated May 13, 2013, between Tribune Company and Melanie Hughes.

 

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Exhibit
No.

 

Description

10.14*§   Employment Agreement, dated as of January 17, 2013, between Tribune Company and Edward Lazarus.
10.15*§   Employment Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2013, between Tribune Company and Peter Liguori.
10.16*§   Employment Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2013, between Tribune Company and Lawrence Wert.
10.17*§   Employment Agreement, dated August 1, 2008, between Tribune Company and Eddy Hartenstein.
10.18*§   Employment Agreement, dated May 4, 2011, between Tribune Company and Eddy Hartenstein.
10.19*§   Separation Agreement, dated August 1, 2014, by and between Tribune Company and Eddy Hartenstein.
21.1*   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

* Filed herewith.
§ Constitutes a compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed with this registration statement.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement on Form 10 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

   TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY
Date: September 19, 2014    By:   /s/ Steven Berns
   Name:   Steven Berns
   Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Tribune Media Company Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months ended June 29, 2014 (Successor) and June 30, 2013 (Successor)

    F-3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 (Successor) and June 30, 2013 (Successor)

    F-4   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 29, 2014 (Successor) and December 29, 2013 (Successor)

    F-5   

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 (Successor) and June 30, 2013 (Successor)

    F-7   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 29, 2014 (Successor) and June 30, 2013 (Successor)

    F-8   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-10   

Tribune Media Company Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

    F-61   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Year Ended December 29, 2013 (Successor) and December 31, 2012 (Predecessor) and for each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

    F-63   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Year Ended December 29, 2013 (Successor) and December 31, 2012 (Predecessor) and for each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

    F-64   

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 29, 2013 (Successor) and December 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

    F-65   

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the Year Ended December 29, 2013 (Successor) and December 30, 2012 (Predecessor) and for each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

    F-67   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 29, 2013 (Successor), for December 31, 2012 (Predecessor) and for each of the Two Years in the Period Ended December 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

    F-68   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    F-69   

Local TV, LLC Audited Financial Statements1

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

    G-1   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012

    G-2   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

    G-3   

Consolidated Statements of Member’s Capital (Deficit) for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

    G-4   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

    G-5   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    G-6   

FoxCo Acquisition, LLC Audited Financial Statements1

  

Independent Auditors’ Report

    G-20   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012

    G-21   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

    G-22   

Consolidated Statements of Member’s Capital (Deficit) for the Period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

    G-23   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

    G-24   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    G-25   

 

1  Local TV, LLC and FoxCo Acquisition, LLC are the two primary operating entities which were acquired in the Local TV Acquisition, including the television stations which were sold to Dreamcatcher, as further described in Note 9 to the Tribune Media Company audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 29, 2013.


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Television Food Network, G.P. Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm

     H-1   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

     H-2   

Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     H-3   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

     H-4   

Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Equity at December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     H-5   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     H-6   


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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
          Dec. 31, 2012  

Operating Revenues

   $         894,480      $         730,164      $         1,746,692      $         1,435,195           $   
 

Operating Expenses

               

Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below)

     440,660        379,430        863,417        755,065               

Selling, general and administrative

     304,253        212,123        572,869        411,616               

Depreciation

     25,631        19,148        49,864        35,576               

Amortization

     62,616        29,895        124,874        59,856               
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     833,160        640,596        1,611,024        1,262,113               
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Operating Profit

     61,320        89,568        135,668        173,082               

Income on equity investments, net

     118,659        37,398        156,587        53,488               

Interest income

     147        106        318        219               

Interest expense

     (41,972     (12,354     (85,275     (24,476            

Gain on investment transactions

     2,184        17        2,184        46               

Other non-operating gain (loss), net

     (1,295     386        (1,138     246               

Reorganization items, net

     (2,163     (4,759     (4,389     (12,051          8,110,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

     136,880        110,362        203,955        190,554             8,110,865   

Income tax expense

     53,958        44,051        79,965        65,884             1,000,641   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 82,922      $ 66,311      $ 123,990      $ 124,670           $         7,110,224   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share:

               

Basic and Diluted

   $ 0.83      $ 0.66      $ 1.24      $ 1.25          
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
         Dec. 31, 2012  

Net Income

  $         82,922      $         66,311      $         123,990      $         124,670          $         7,110,224   
 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Taxes

             

Unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses:

             

Change in unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses arising during the period, net of taxes of ($1,323)

    (2,026            (2,026                  

Adjustment for previously unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses included in net income, net of taxes of $3 and ($39)

    5               (59                  

Fresh-start reporting adjustment included in net income to eliminate Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of $163,183

                                    905,314   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Change in unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses, net of taxes

    (2,021            (2,085                905,314   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

             

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $339 and ($151) for the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and $333 and ($520) for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively

    519        (231)        510        (797           

Fresh-start reporting adjustment included in net income to eliminate Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of ($543)

                                    2,810   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Change in foreign currency translation adjustment, net of taxes

    519        (231     510        (797         2,810   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxes

    (1,502     (231     (1,575     (797         908,124   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

  $ 81,420      $ 66,080      $ 122,415      $ 123,873          $ 8,018,348   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars, except for share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 29, 2014     Dec. 29, 2013  

Assets

    

Current Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 851,224      $ 640,697   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     19,273        221,879   

Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $18,423 and $16,254)

     608,587        644,024   

Inventories

     16,074        14,222   

Broadcast rights

     73,919        105,325   

Income taxes receivable

     1,998        11,240   

Deferred income taxes

     61,407        54,221   

Prepaid expenses and other

     69,451        43,672   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,701,933        1,735,280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Properties

    

Property, plant and equipment

     1,148,725        1,115,253   

Accumulated depreciation

     (120,488     (74,446
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net properties

     1,028,237        1,040,807   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Assets

    

Broadcast rights

     72,671        61,175   

Goodwill

     3,903,287        3,815,196   

Other intangible assets, net

     2,520,832        2,516,543   

Assets held for sale

     7,780          

Investments

     2,004,055        2,163,162   

Other

     157,879        143,846   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

     8,666,504        8,699,922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $         11,396,674      $         11,476,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars, except for share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Current Liabilities

     

Accounts payable

   $ 97,705       $ 93,396   

Senior Toggle Notes

             172,237   

Other debt due within one year

     41,566         32,472   

Accrued reorganization costs

     16,537         15,521   

Employee compensation and benefits

     149,433         200,033   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

     110,304         139,146   

Deferred revenue

     101,267         77,029   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     125,845         69,003   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     642,657         798,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term debt

     3,740,150         3,760,475   

Deferred income taxes

     1,375,134         1,393,413   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

     86,585         80,942   

Contract intangible liability, net

     174,149         193,730   

Pension obligations, net

     187,057         199,176   

Postretirement, medical, life and other benefits

     63,585         63,123   

Other obligations

     64,654         60,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     5,691,314         5,751,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

     

Preferred stock ($0.001 par value per share)

     

Authorized: 40,000,000 shares; No shares issued and outstanding at June 29, 2014 and at Dec. 29, 2013

               

Class A Common Stock ($0.001 par value per share)

     

Authorized: 200,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 93,692,489 shares at June 29, 2014 and 89,933,876 shares at Dec. 29, 2013

     94         90   

Class B Common Stock ($0.001 par value per share)

     

Authorized: 200,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 2,945,897 shares at June 29, 2014 and 3,185,181 shares at Dec. 29, 2013

     3         3   

Additional paid-in-capital

     4,557,951         4,543,228   

Retained earnings

     365,545         241,555   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     139,110         140,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     5,062,703         4,925,561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $         11,396,674       $         11,476,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

    Total     Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Common Stock  
          Class A     Class B  
          Amount
(at Cost)
    Shares     Amount
(at Cost)
    Shares  

Balance at Dec. 29, 2013

  $         4,925,561      $         241,555      $         140,685      $         4,543,228      $         90            89,934      $         3            3,186   

Comprehensive income:

               

Net income

    123,990        123,990                                             

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

    (1,575            (1,575                                   
 

 

 

               

Comprehensive income

    122,415                                                    

Conversions of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock

                                       239               (239

Warrant exercises

                         (4     4        3,373                 

Stock-based compensation

    16,026                      16,026                               

Net share settlements of stock-based awards

    (2,195                   (2,195            146                 

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

    896                      896                               
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 29, 2014

  $ 5,062,703      $ 365,545      $ 139,110      $ 4,557,951      $ 94        93,692      $ 3        2,947   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
         Dec. 31, 2012  

Operating Activities

         

Net income

  $         123,990      $         124,670          $
        7,110,224
  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities:

         

Stock-based compensation

    16,026        1,866              

Pension credits, net of contributions

    (18,932     (18,120           

Depreciation

    49,864        35,576              

Amortization of contract intangible assets and liabilities

    (17,946     (14,408           

Amortization of other intangible assets

    124,874        59,856              

Income on equity investments, net

    (156,587     (53,488           

Distributions from equity investments

    155,730        124,073              

Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount

    6,675        1,887              

Gain on investment transactions

    (2,184     (46           

Other non-operating (gain) loss, net

    1,138        (246           

Non-cash reorganization items, net

           (1,083         (8,287,644

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

    (896                  

Transfers from (to) restricted cash related to bankruptcy disbursements

    684        141,297            (186,823

Changes in working capital items, excluding effects from acquisitions:

         

Accounts receivable, net

    55,291        43,975              

Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (10,903     25,788            (275

Accounts payable

    3,143        (87,659         (18,942

Employee compensation and benefits, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    (37,307     (39,576         (3,450

Deferred revenue

    16,757        8,947              

Accrued reorganization costs

    1,016        (99,188         14,136   

Income taxes

    29,724        (30,563         (6,199

Deferred compensation, postretirement medical, life and other benefits

    (1,701     (11,807         (35,241

Change in broadcast rights, net of liabilities

    (3,881     (1,818           

Deferred income taxes

    (57,589     32,915            1,169,483   

Change in non-current obligations for uncertain tax positions

           (10,792           

Other, net

    (6,088     (6,721           
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities

    270,898        225,335            (244,731
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 
 

Investing Activities

         

Capital expenditures

    (39,597     (28,869           

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

    (191,596                  

Transfers from restricted cash, net

    200,813                     

Investments

    (2,330     (399           

Transfers from restricted cash related to New Cubs LLC distribution

                      727,468   

Distributions from equity investments

    159,602                     

Investment in non-interest bearing loan to the Litigation Trust

                      (20,000

Proceeds from sales of investments and real estate

    705        10,994              
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities

    127,597        (18,274         707,468   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Successor          Predecessor  
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
         Dec. 31, 2012  

Financing Activities

         

Long-term borrowings

                      1,089,000   

Repayment of Senior Toggle Notes (Note 9)

    (172,237                  

Repayments of long-term debt

    (11,848     (6,726         (3,394,347

Long-term debt issuance costs (Note 9)

    (2,584                (11,242

Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards

    896                     

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of share-based awards

    (3,201                  

Proceeds from stock option exercises

    1,006                     
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

    (187,968     (6,726         (2,316,589
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 
 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    210,527        200,335            (1,853,852

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    640,697        430,574            2,284,426   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $         851,224      $         630,909          $         430,574   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 
 

Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information

         

Cash paid during the period for:

         

Interest

  $ 67,086      $ 21,837          $   

Income taxes, net of refunds

  $ 107,539      $ 74,302          $   

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Presentation—On July 16, 2014, following approval at its annual meeting of stockholders on July 14, 2014, Tribune Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation and changed its name to Tribune Media Company. All references to Tribune Media Company or Tribune Company in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements encompass the historical operations of Tribune Media Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial reporting. In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 29, 2014, the results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and the results of the Predecessor’s operations and cash flows for Dec. 31, 2012. All adjustments reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which management believes necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows, have been reflected and are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. In addition, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not reflect the spin-off of the Company’s principal publishing operations into an independent company which occurred on Aug. 4, 2014, as further described below. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013.

Subsequent to the acquisition of Gracenote, Inc. on Jan. 31, 2014 (see Note 4), the Company began recognizing revenue from software licensing arrangements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification™ (“ASC”) Topic 985, “Software.” No other significant accounting policies and estimates have changed from those detailed in Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013.

Spin-Off Transaction—On Aug. 4, 2014, the Company completed the spin-off of its principal publishing operations into an independent company, Tribune Publishing Company (“TPC”), by distributing 98.5% of the outstanding shares of TPC common stock to holders of Tribune Media Company Common Stock and Warrants (as defined and described in Note 2). In the distribution, each holder of Tribune Media Company Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Warrants (each as defined and described in Note 2) received 0.25 of a share of TPC common stock for each share of Common Stock or Warrant held as of the record date of July 28, 2014. Based on the number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants outstanding as of 5:00 P.M. Eastern time on July 28, 2014 and the distribution ratio, 25,042,263 shares of TPC common stock were distributed to the Company stockholders and holders of Warrants and the Company retained 381,354 shares of TPC common stock, representing 1.5% of outstanding common stock of TPC. Subsequent to the distribution, TPC became a separate publicly-traded company with its own board of directors and senior management team. Shares of TPC common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TPUB.” In connection with the spin-off, the Company received a $275 million cash dividend from TPC from a portion of the proceeds of a senior secured credit facility entered into by TPC. All of the $275 million cash dividend was used to permanently pay down $275 million of outstanding borrowings under the Company’s Term Loan Facility (as defined and described in Note 9).

The results of operations for the publishing businesses included in the spin-off are presented within continuing operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for periods through the effective date of the spin-off. Beginning with the Company’s 2014 fiscal third quarter, the publishing businesses included

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

in the spin-off will be reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. TPC’s business includes the Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, The Baltimore Sun, South Florida Sun Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, Hartford Courant, The Morning Call and Daily Press.

In connection with the distribution, the Company entered into a transition services agreement (the “TSA”) and certain other agreements with TPC that will govern the relationships between TPC and the Company following the distribution. Pursuant to the TSA, the Company will provide TPC with certain specified services on a transitional basis, including support in areas such as human resources, risk management, treasury, technology, legal, real estate, procurement, and advertising and marketing in a single market. In addition, the TSA outlines the services that TPC will provide the Company on a transitional basis, including in areas such as human resources, technology, legal, procurement, accounting, digital advertising operations, advertising, marketing, event management and fleet maintenance in a single market, and other areas where the Company may need assistance and support following the distribution. The charges for the transition services generally allow the providing company to fully recover all out-of-pocket costs and expenses it actually incurs in connection with providing the services, plus, in some cases, the allocated direct costs of providing the services, generally without profit.

For further information regarding the distribution and the business conducted by TPC following the spin-off, see the registration statement on Form 10, as amended, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on July 21, 2014 and declared effective by the SEC on July 21, 2014. The registration statement is available through the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

The Company has received a private letter ruling (“PLR”) from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) which provides that the distribution and certain related transactions will qualify as tax-free to the Company, TPC and the Company’s stockholders and warrantholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Although a PLR from the IRS generally is binding on the IRS, the PLR does not rule that the distribution satisfies every requirement for a tax-free distribution, and the parties will rely solely on the opinion of the Company’s special tax counsel that such additional requirements have been satisfied.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The adoption of fresh-start reporting as of the Effective Date required management to make certain assumptions and estimates to allocate the Successor’s (as defined and described in Note 2) enterprise value to the Successor’s assets and liabilities based on fair values. These estimates of fair value represent Reorganized Tribune Company’s (as defined and described in Note 2) best estimates based on independent appraisals and various valuation techniques and trends, and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions. The estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of the Company. Accordingly, the Company cannot provide assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and fair values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.

New Accounting Standards—In May 2014, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The amendments in ASU 2014-09 create Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. The core principle of Topic 606 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

those goods or services. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after Dec. 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. The amendments in ASU 2014-09 may be applied either retrospectively to each prior period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 at the date of initial application. The Company is currently evaluating adoption methods and the impact of adopting ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” The amendments in ASU 2014-08 change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations for all entities. The amendments also require new disclosures about discontinued operations and disposals of components of an entity that do not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 should be applied prospectively to all disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after Dec. 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. The Company will be adopting ASU 2014-08 effective on the first day of the 2015 fiscal year. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2: PROCEEDINGS UNDER CHAPTER 11

Chapter 11 Reorganization—On Dec. 8, 2008 (the “Petition Date”), Tribune Company and 110 of its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Petitions”) under chapter 11 (“Chapter 11”) of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On Oct. 12, 2009, Tribune CNLBC, LLC (formerly known as Chicago National League Ball Club, LLC) (“Tribune CNLBC”), which held the majority of the assets and liabilities related to the businesses of the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise (the “Chicago Cubs”), also filed a Chapter 11 Petition and thereafter became a Debtor. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings continue to be jointly administered under the caption In re Tribune Company, et al., Case No. 08-13141. As further described below, a plan of reorganization for the Debtors became effective and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 on Dec. 31, 2012 (the “Effective Date”).

The Company’s consolidated financial statements for Dec. 31, 2012 include the accounts of the Debtors and certain direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries which, except as described below, had not filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code as of or subsequent to the Petition Date and were, therefore, not Debtors (each a “Non-Debtor Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Non-Debtor Subsidiaries”) as of Dec. 31, 2012.

From the Petition Date and until the Effective Date, the Debtors operated their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and applicable orders of the Bankruptcy Court. In general, as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors were authorized under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to continue to operate as ongoing businesses, but could not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Where appropriate, the Company and its business operations as conducted on or prior to Dec. 30, 2012 are also herein referred to collectively as the “Predecessor.” The Company and its business operations as conducted on or subsequent to the Effective Date are also herein referred to collectively as the “Successor,” “Reorganized Debtors” or “Reorganized Tribune Company.”

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Plan of Reorganization—In order to emerge from Chapter 11, a Chapter 11 plan that satisfies the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code and provides for emergence from bankruptcy as a going concern must be proposed and confirmed by a bankruptcy court. A plan of reorganization addresses, among other things, prepetition obligations, sets forth the revised capital structure of the newly reorganized entities and provides for their corporate governance subsequent to emergence from court supervision under Chapter 11.

On April 12, 2012, the Debtors, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”), Angelo, Gordon & Co. L.P. (“AG”), the Creditors’ Committee (defined below) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan” and, together with the Debtors, Oaktree, AG and the Creditors’ Committee, the “Plan Proponents”) filed the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Tribune Company and its Subsidiaries with the Bankruptcy Court (as subsequently modified by the Plan Proponents, the “Plan”). On July 23, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order confirming the Plan (the “Confirmation Order”). The Plan constitutes a separate plan of reorganization for each of the Debtors and sets forth the terms and conditions of the Debtors’ reorganization. See the “Terms of the Plan” section below for a description of the terms and conditions of the confirmed Plan.

The Debtors’ plan of reorganization was the product of extensive negotiations and contested proceedings before the Bankruptcy Court, principally relating to the resolution of certain claims and causes of action arising between certain of Tribune Company’s creditors in connection with the series of transactions (collectively, the “Leveraged ESOP Transactions”) consummated by Tribune Company and the Tribune Company employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company wholly-owned by Sam Investment Trust (a trust established for the benefit of Samuel Zell and his family) (the “Zell Entity”) and Samuel Zell in 2007. See Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013 for additional information regarding the Debtors’ Plan confirmation process and the Leveraged ESOP Transactions.

The Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy as a restructured company was subject to the consent of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) for the assignment of the Debtors’ FCC broadcast and auxiliary station licenses to the Reorganized Debtors. On April 28, 2010, the Debtors filed applications with the FCC to obtain FCC approval for the assignment of the FCC licenses from the Debtors as “debtors-in possession” to the Reorganized Debtors. On Nov. 16, 2012, the FCC released a Memorandum Opinion and order (the “Exit Order”) granting the Company’s applications to assign its broadcast and auxiliary station licenses from the debtors-in-possession to the Company’s licensee subsidiaries. In the Exit Order, the FCC granted the Reorganized Debtors a permanent newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership waiver in the Chicago market, temporary newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership waivers in the New York, Los Angeles, Miami-Fort Lauderdale and Hartford-New Haven markets and two other waivers permitting common ownership of television stations in Connecticut and Indiana. See the “FCC Regulation” section of Note 17 for further information.

Following receipt of the FCC’s consent to the implementation of the Plan, but prior to the Effective Date, the Company and its subsidiaries consummated an internal restructuring, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan. These restructuring transactions included, among other things, (i) converting certain of the Company’s subsidiaries into limited liability companies or merging certain of the Company’s subsidiaries into newly-formed limited liability companies, (ii) consolidating and reallocating certain operations, entities, assets and liabilities within the organizational structure of the Company and (iii) establishing a number of real estate holding companies.

On the Effective Date, all of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Plan were satisfied or waived, the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11, and the settlements, agreements and transactions contemplated by the Plan to be effected on the Effective Date were implemented, including, among other things, the appointment

 

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of a new board of directors and the initiation of distributions to creditors. As a result, the ownership of the Company changed from the ESOP to certain of the Company’s creditors on the Effective Date. On Jan. 17, 2013, the board of directors of Reorganized Tribune Company (the “Board”) appointed a chairman of the Board and a new chief executive officer. Such appointments were effective immediately.

In connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, on the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the unpaid principal and interest remaining on the promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Company was forgiven, (iii) all of the Company’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was canceled and (iv) new shares of Reorganized Tribune Company were issued to shareholders who did not meet the necessary criteria to qualify as a subchapter S corporation shareholder. As a result, Reorganized Tribune Company converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). See Note 11 for further information.

Terms of the Plan—The following is a summary of the material settlements and other agreements entered into, distributions made and transactions consummated by Reorganized Tribune Company on or about the Effective Date pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Plan. The following summary only highlights certain of the substantive provisions of the Plan and is not intended to be a complete description of, or a substitute for a full and complete reading of, the Plan and the agreements and other documents related thereto, including those described below. See Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013 for additional information regarding the terms of the Plan.

 

    Cancellation of certain prepetition obligations: On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ prepetition equity (other than equity interests in subsidiaries of Tribune Company), debt and certain other obligations were cancelled, terminated and/or extinguished, including: (i) the 56,521,739 shares of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP, (ii) the warrants to purchase 43,478,261 shares of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (iii) the aggregate $225 million subordinate promissory notes (including accrued and unpaid interest) held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (iv) all of the Predecessor’s other outstanding notes and debentures and the indentures governing such notes and debentures (other than for purposes of allowing holders of the notes to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the trustees for the senior noteholders and the holders of the Predecessor’s Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029 (“PHONES”) to exercise certain limited rights), and (v) the Predecessor’s prepetition credit facilities applicable to the Debtors (other than for purposes of allowing creditors under a $8.028 billion senior secured credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the administrative agent for such facilities to exercise certain limited rights).

 

    Assumption of prepetition executory contracts and unexpired leases: On the Effective Date, any prepetition executory contracts or unexpired leases of the Debtors that were not previously assumed or rejected pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or rejected pursuant to the Plan were deemed assumed by the applicable Reorganized Debtors, including certain prepetition executory contracts for broadcast rights.

 

   

Distributions to Creditors: On the Effective Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter), (i) holders of allowed senior loan claims received approximately $2.9 billion in cash, approximately 98.2 million shares of Common Stock and Warrants (as defined and described below) with a fair value determined pursuant to the Plan of approximately $4.536 billion as of the Effective Date, plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (ii) holders of allowed claims related to a $1.600 billion twelve-month bridge facility entered into on Dec. 20, 2007 (the “Bridge Facility”) received a

 

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pro rata share of $64.5 million in cash (equal to approximately 3.98% of their allowed claim) plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (iii) holders of allowed senior noteholder claims (including the fee claims of indenture trustees for the senior notes) received a pro rata share of either $431 million of cash or a “strip” of consideration consisting of 6.27% of the proceeds from a new term loan (see the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013), Common Stock or Warrants (as defined and described below) in Reorganized Tribune Company and cash (collectively, a “Strip”) (on average, equal to approximately 33.3% of their allowed claim) plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (iv) holders of allowed other parent claims received either (a) cash or a Strip in an amount equal to approximately 35.18% of their allowed claim plus a pro rata share of additional cash or a Strip, as applicable, of approximately $2.3 million or (b) cash or a Strip in an amount equal to approximately 32.73% of their allowed claim plus a pro rata share of additional cash or a Strip, as applicable, of approximately $2.3 million plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (v) holders of allowed general unsecured claims against the Debtors other than Tribune Company and convenience claims against Tribune Company received cash in an amount equal to 100% of their allowed claim, and (vi) holders of unclassified claims, priority non-tax claims and certain other secured claims received cash in an amount equal to 100% of their allowed claim. In the aggregate, Reorganized Tribune Company distributed approximately $3.516 billion of cash, approximately 100 million shares of Common Stock and Warrants (as defined and described below) with a fair value determined pursuant to the Plan of approximately $4.536 billion and interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below). The cash distribution included the $727 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 and the proceeds from a new term loan (see the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013). In addition, Reorganized Tribune Company transferred $187 million of cash to certain restricted accounts for the limited purpose of funding certain future claim payments and professional fees.

In addition, on the Effective Date, letters of credit issued under the Predecessor’s debtor-in-possession facility (“DIP Facility”) were replaced with new letters of credit under a new revolving credit facility (see Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013) and subsequently terminated. All allowed priority tax and non-tax claims and other secured claims not paid on the Effective Date and subsidiary interests were reinstated and allowed administrative expense claims will be paid in full when due.

 

   

Issuance of new equity securities: Effective as of the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company issued 78,754,269 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), and 4,455,767 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock,” and together with Class A Common Stock, “Common Stock”). Any holder (with the exception of AG, JPMorgan and Oaktree, each of which previously submitted ownership information to the FCC) who possessed greater than 4.99% of the Class A Common stock after allocation of the Warrants and holders making voluntary elections, were instead allocated Class B Common Stock until such holder’s Class A Common Stock represented no more than 4.99% of Reorganized Tribune Company’s Class A Common Stock in order to comply with the FCC ownership rules and requirements. In addition, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which Reorganized Tribune Company issued 16,789,972 warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”). Reorganized Tribune Company issued the Warrants in lieu of Common Stock to creditors that were otherwise eligible to receive Common Stock in connection with the implementation of the Plan in order to comply with the FCC’s

 

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foreign ownership restrictions. See Note 13 for additional information regarding the Common Stock and Warrants.

 

    Registration Rights Agreement: On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a registration rights agreement pursuant to which Reorganized Tribune Company granted registration rights with respect to the Common Stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock and options, warrants or other rights to acquire Common Stock to certain entities related to AG (the “AG Group”), Oaktree Tribune, L.P., an affiliate of Oaktree (the “Oaktree Group”) and Isolieren Holding Corp., an affiliate of JPMorgan (the “JPM Group,” and each of the JPM Group, AG Group and Oaktree Group, a “Stockholder Group”) and certain other holders of Registrable Securities who become a party thereto. See Note 13 for further information.

 

    Exit credit facilities: On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a $1.100 billion secured term loan facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan (the “Term Loan Exit Facility”), the proceeds of which were used to fund certain required distributions to creditors under the Plan. In addition, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company, along with certain of its reorganized operating subsidiaries as additional borrowers, entered into a secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A., to fund ongoing operations. See the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013 for further information.

 

    Settlement of certain causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions: The Plan provided for the settlement of certain causes of action arising in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions, against the lenders under the Credit Agreement, JPMorgan as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, the agents, arrangers, joint bookrunner and other similar parties under the Credit Agreement, the lenders under the Bridge Facility and the administrative agent under the Bridge Facility. It also included a “Step Two/Disgorgement Settlement” of claims for disgorgement of prepetition payments made by the Predecessor on account of the debt incurred in connection with the closing of the second step of the Leveraged ESOP Transactions on Dec. 20, 2007 against parties who elected to participate in such settlement. These settlements resulted in incremental recovery to creditors other than lenders under the Credit Agreement and the Bridge Facility of approximately $521 million above their “natural” recoveries absent such settlements.

 

   

The Litigation Trust: On the Effective Date, except for those claims released as part of the settlements described above, all other causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions held by the Debtors’ estates and preserved pursuant to the terms of the Plan (the “Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action”) were transferred to a litigation trust formed, pursuant to the Plan, to pursue the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action for the benefit of certain creditors that received interests in the litigation trust as part of their distributions under the Plan (the “Litigation Trust”). The Litigation Trust is managed by an independent third party trustee (the “Litigation Trustee”) and advisory board and, pursuant to the terms of the agreements forming the Litigation Trust, Reorganized Tribune Company is not able to exert any control or influence over the administration of the Litigation Trust, the pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action or any other business of the Litigation Trust. In connection with the formation of the Litigation Trust, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Litigation Trust Loan Agreement”) with the Litigation Trust whereby Reorganized Tribune Company made a non-interest bearing loan of $20 million in cash to the Litigation Trust on the Effective Date. Subject to the Litigation Trust’s right to maintain an expense fund of up to $25 million, under the terms of the Litigation Trust Loan Agreement, the Litigation Trust is required to repay to Reorganized Tribune

 

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Company the principal balance of the loan with the proceeds received by the Litigation Trust from the pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action only after the first $90 million in proceeds, if any, are disbursed to certain holders of interests in the Litigation Trust. Concurrent with the disbursement of the $20 million loan to the Litigation Trust on the Effective Date, the Predecessor recorded a valuation allowance of $20 million against the principal balance of the loan given the uncertainty as to the timing and amount of principal repayments to be received in the future. The charge to establish the valuation allowance is included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 (see Note 3 for further information). In addition, pursuant to certain agreements entered into between Reorganized Tribune Company and the Litigation Trust, on the Effective Date in accordance with the Plan, Reorganized Tribune Company is required to reasonably cooperate with the Litigation Trustee in connection with the Litigation Trustee’s pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action by providing reasonable access to records and information relating to the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action, provided, however, that the Litigation Trust is required to reimburse Reorganized Tribune Company for reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, subject to limited exceptions, in performing its obligations under such agreements up to a cap of $625,000. Reorganized Tribune Company has the right to petition the Bankruptcy Court to increase the cap upon a showing that Reorganized Tribune Company’s costs significantly exceed $625,000. On Jan. 4, 2013, Reorganized Tribune Company filed a notice with the Bankruptcy Court stating that, in the opinion of the independent valuation expert retained by Reorganized Tribune Company, the fair market value of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action as of the Effective Date is $358 million.

 

    Other Plan provisions: The Plan and Confirmation Order also contain various discharges, injunctive provisions and releases that became operative on the Effective Date.

Since the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company has substantially consummated the various transactions contemplated under the Plan. In particular, Reorganized Tribune Company has made all distributions of cash, Common Stock and Warrants that were required to be made under the terms of the Plan to creditors holding allowed claims as of Dec. 31, 2012. Claims of general unsecured creditors that become allowed on or after the Effective Date have been or will be paid on the next quarterly distribution date after such allowance.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Reorganized Tribune Company is also obligated to make certain additional payments to certain creditors, including certain distributions that may become due and owing subsequent to the Effective Date and certain payments to holders of administrative expense priority claims and fees earned by professional advisors during the Chapter 11 proceedings. As described above, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company held restricted cash of $187 million which is estimated to be sufficient to satisfy such obligations. At June 29, 2014, restricted cash held by the Company to satisfy the remaining claim obligations was $19 million.

Confirmation Order Appeals—Notices of appeal of the Confirmation Order were filed on July 23, 2012 by (i) Aurelius Capital Management, LP (“Aurelius”), on behalf of its managed entities that were holders of the Predecessor’s senior notes and PHONES and (ii) Law Debenture Trust Company of New York (“Law Debenture”), successor trustee under the indenture for the Predecessor’s prepetition 6.61% debentures due 2027 and the 7.25% debentures due 2096, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (“Deutsche Bank”), successor trustee under the indentures for the Predecessor’s prepetition medium-term notes due 2008, 4.875% notes due 2010, 5.25% notes due 2015, 7.25% debentures due 2013 and 7.5% debentures due 2023. Additional notices of appeal were filed on Aug. 2, 2012 by Wilmington Trust Company (“WTC”), as successor indenture trustee for the PHONES, and on Aug. 3, 2012 by the Zell Entity (the Zell Entity, together with Aurelius, Law Debenture, Deutsche Bank and WTC, the “Appellants”). The confirmation appeals were transmitted to the United States District Court for the District of

 

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Delaware (the “Delaware District Court”) and were consolidated, together with two previously-filed appeals by WTC of the Bankruptcy Court’s orders relating to certain provisions in the Plan, under the caption Wilmington Trust Co. v. Tribune Co. (In re Tribune Co.), Case Nos. 12-cv-128, 12-mc-108, 12-cv-1072, 12-cv-1073, 12-cv-1100 and 12-cv-1106. Case No. 12-mc-108 was closed without disposition on Jan. 14, 2014.

The Appellants seek, among other relief, to overturn the Confirmation Order and certain prior orders of the Bankruptcy Court, including the settlement of certain claims and causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions that was embodied in the Plan (see above for a description of the terms and conditions of the confirmed Plan). WTC and the Zell Entity also sought to overturn determinations made by the Bankruptcy Court concerning the priority in right of payment of the PHONES and the subordinated promissory notes held by the Zell Entity and its permitted assignees, respectively. There is currently no stay of the Confirmation Order in place pending resolution of the confirmation-related appeals. In January 2013, Reorganized Tribune Company filed a motion to dismiss the appeals as equitably moot, based on the substantial consummation of the Plan. On June 18, 2014, the Delaware District Court entered an order granting in part and denying in part the motion to dismiss. The effect of the order was to dismiss all of the appeals, with the exception of the relief requested by the Zell Entity concerning the priority in right of payment of the subordinated promissory notes held by the Zell Entity and its permitted assignees with respect to any state law fraudulent transfer claim recoveries from a Creditor Trust that was proposed to be formed under a prior version of the Plan, but was not formed under the Plan as confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court. The Delaware District Court vacated the Bankruptcy Court’s ruling to the extent it opined on that issue. On July 16, 2014, notices of appeal of the Delaware District Court’s order were filed with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit by Aurelius, Law Debenture, and Deutsche Bank. No notices of appeal of the Delaware District Court’s order were filed by WTC or the Zell Entity and, consequently, those entities are no longer Appellants.

Certain Causes of Action Arising From the Leveraged ESOP Transactions—On April 1, 2007, the Predecessor’s board of directors (the “Predecessor Board”), based on the recommendation of a special committee of the Predecessor Board comprised entirely of independent directors, approved the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. On Dec. 20, 2007, the Predecessor completed the Leveraged ESOP Transactions, which culminated in the cancellation of all issued and outstanding shares of the Predecessor’s common stock as of that date, other than shares held by the Predecessor or the ESOP, and with the Predecessor becoming wholly-owned by the ESOP. See Note 1 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013 for a description of the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. The Leveraged ESOP Transactions and certain debt financings were the subject of extensive review by the Debtors, including substantial document review and legal and factual analyses of these transactions as a result of the prepetition debt incurred and payments made by the Company in connection therewith. Additionally, the Creditors’ Committee and certain other constituencies undertook their own reviews and due diligence concerning these transactions, with which the Debtors cooperated.

On Nov. 1, 2010, with authorization from the Bankruptcy Court, the Creditors’ Committee initiated two adversary proceedings: Official Comm. Of Unsecured Creditors v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (In re Tribune Co.), Case No. 10-53963, (the “JPMorgan Complaint”) and Official Comm. Of Unsecured Creditors v. FitzSimons (In re Tribune Co.), Case No. 10-54010 (as subsequently modified, the “FitzSimons Complaint”), which assert claims and causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions including, among other things, breach of duty, disgorgement, professional malpractice, constructive and intentional fraudulent transfer, and preferential transfer actions against certain of Tribune Company’s senior lenders and various non-lender parties, including current and former directors and officers of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries, certain advisors, certain former shareholders of Tribune Company and Samuel Zell and related entities. The Bankruptcy Court imposed a stay of proceedings with respect to the JPMorgan Complaint and the FitzSimons Complaint. With limited exceptions, the claims and causes of action set forth in the JPMorgan Complaint against JPMorgan

 

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and other senior lenders named as defendants therein were settled pursuant to the Plan. For administrative ease in effectuating the settlement embodied in the Plan, on April 2, 2012, the Creditors’ Committee initiated an additional adversary proceeding relating to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions against certain advisors to the Company, captioned Official Comm. Of Unsecured Creditors v. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. (In re Tribune Co.), Case No. 12-50446, (the “Committee Advisor Complaint”). The Committee Advisor Complaint re-states certain counts of the JPMorgan Complaint and seeks to avoid and recover the advisor fees paid to the defendants in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions as alleged fraudulent and preferential transfers, seeks compensatory damages against the defendants for allegedly aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty by the Company’s directors and officers, and seeks damages for professional malpractice against the defendants. The claims and causes of action set forth in the FitzSimons Complaint and the Committee Advisor Complaint were preserved under the Plan and transferred to the Litigation Trust established pursuant to the Plan. Pursuant to certain agreements between Reorganized Tribune Company and the Litigation Trust, Reorganized Tribune Company is required to reasonably cooperate with the Litigation Trustee in connection with the Litigation Trustee’s pursuit of these and other Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action by providing reasonable access to records and information relating thereto.

On or about June 2, 2011, Deutsche Bank, Law Debenture and WTC, as indenture trustees for Tribune Company’s senior noteholders and PHONES, and, separately, certain retirees, filed approximately 50 complaints in over 20 different federal and state courts, seeking to recover amounts paid to all former shareholders of Tribune Company whose stock was purchased or cash settled in conjunction with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions under state law constructive fraudulent transfer causes of action (collectively and as subsequently amended, the “SLCFC Actions”). Those complaints named over 2,000 individuals and entities as defendants, included thousands of “doe” defendants, and also asserted defendant class actions against the balance of the approximately 38,000 individuals or entities who held stock that was purchased or redeemed via the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. The SLCFC Actions were independent of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action and were dismissed by the NY District Court (as defined below) on Sept. 23, 2013, as further described below. The named defendants included a Debtor subsidiary of Tribune Company, certain current employees of Reorganized Tribune Company and certain benefit plans of Reorganized Tribune Company. The SLCFC Actions were brought for the sole benefit of the senior noteholders and PHONES and/or certain retirees and not for the benefit of all of the Company’s creditors.

On Aug. 16, 2011, the plaintiffs in the SLCFC Actions filed a motion to have all the SLCFC Actions removed to federal court during the pre-trial stages through multi-district litigation (“MDL”) proceedings before a single judge. All but one of these actions were transferred on Dec. 19, 2011 (or by additional orders filed in early January 2012) to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “NY District Court”) under the consolidated docket numbers 1:11-md-02296 and 1:12-mc-02296 for pre-trial proceedings. The NY District Court entered a case management order on Feb. 23, 2012 allowing all pending motions to amend the complaints in the SLCFC Actions and directing the defendants to form an executive committee representing defendants with aligned common interests. The NY District Court imposed a stay of proceedings with respect to the SLCFC Actions for all other purposes. The one SLCFC Action that was not transferred to the NY District Court is pending before a state court. However, no current or former employees, directors, officers or subsidiaries of Reorganized Tribune Company are named defendants in that action.

In related actions, on Dec. 19, 2011, the Zell Entity and related entities filed two lawsuits in Illinois state court alleging constructive fraudulent transfer against former shareholders of Tribune Company. These suits propose to protect the Zell Entity’s right to share in any recovery from fraudulent conveyance actions against former shareholders. These actions are independent of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action. By order dated June 11, 2012, the MDL panel transferred one of the lawsuits to the NY District Court to be heard with the consolidated SLCFC Actions in the MDL proceedings.

 

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On March 15, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order, effective June 1, 2012, lifting the stay in each of the SLCFC Actions and the FitzSimons Complaint. On March 20, 2012, the MDL panel entered an order transferring the FitzSimons Complaint to the NY District Court to be heard with the consolidated SLCFC Actions in the MDL proceedings. By order dated Aug. 3, 2012, the MDL panel transferred the Committee Advisor Complaint to the NY District Court to be heard with the FitzSimons Complaint and the consolidated SLCFC Actions in the MDL proceedings. By order dated May 21, 2013, the MDL panel transferred 18 Preference Actions (as defined and described below) seeking to recover certain payments made by Tribune Company to certain of its current and former executives in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions from the Bankruptcy Court to the NY District Court for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with the other MDL proceedings.

The NY District Court presiding over the MDL proceedings held a case management conference on July 10, 2012 for the purpose of establishing the organizational structure of the cases, a schedule for motions to dismiss and discovery and other issues related to the administration of such proceedings, but otherwise stayed all other activity. On Sept. 7, 2012, the NY District Court issued a case management order designating liaison counsel for the plaintiffs and various defendant groups and approved the formation of the executive committee for plaintiffs’ counsel and defendants’ counsel. In accordance with that case management order, counsel for the defendants filed motions to dismiss the SLCFC Actions based on certain statutory and jurisdictional defenses. The plaintiffs filed their responses to the motions to dismiss on Dec. 21, 2012. The NY District Court heard oral arguments on the defendants’ motions to dismiss on May 23, 2013 and on May 29, 2013 issued an order denying certain of those motions in their entirety. On June 4, 2013, the Litigation Trustee sought leave from the NY District Court to amend the FitzSimons Complaint and the Committee Advisor Complaint. The NY District Court granted that request on July 22, 2013, and the Committee Advisor Complaint was amended thereafter on Aug. 13, 2013. On Sept. 23, 2013, the NY District Court entered an order dismissing the SLCFC Actions (except for the one action, pending in California state court, which had not been transferred to the MDL) and the related action filed by the Zell Entity that was consolidated with the SLCFC Actions. The plaintiffs in the SLCFC Actions filed a notice of appeal of that order on Sept. 30, 2013. The defendants’ liaison counsel filed a joint notice of cross-appeal of that order on behalf of all represented defendants on Oct. 28, 2013. No appeal of the order was lodged by the Zell Entity. The appeals remain pending. On Nov. 20, 2013, the NY District Court issued a case management order, which authorized the Litigation Trustee to continue the FitzSimons Complaint in accordance with a court-ordered protocol. On Jan. 29, 2014, Feb. 3, 2014 and Feb. 11, 2014, the Litigation Trustee filed four Notices of Voluntary Dismissal, dismissing the FitzSimons Complaint against approximately 107 former shareholder defendants who received less than $50,000 on account of their Tribune Company common stock in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. On Feb. 28, 2014, the NY District Court entered an order establishing a protocol for defendants and the Litigation Trustee to follow when the defendant believes they should be dismissed from the FitzSimons Complaint because the amounts they received on account of their Tribune Company common stock in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions were below certain thresholds. On April 24, 2014, the NY District Court entered an order establishing a protocol for defendants and the Litigation Trustee to brief additional motions to dismiss the FitzSimons Complaint and the Committee Advisor Complaint. Briefings on those additional motions to dismiss were completed on or about July 3, 2014.

Preference Actions—The Debtors and the Creditors’ Committee commenced numerous avoidance actions seeking to avoid and recover certain transfers that had been made to or for the benefit of various creditors within the 90 days prior to the Petition Date (or one year prior to the Petition Date, in the case of transfers to or for the benefit of current or former alleged “insiders,” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, of the Debtors), which are commonly known as preference actions (the “Preference Actions”), shortly before the statute of limitation for bringing such actions expired on Dec. 8, 2010. The Preference Actions for which the Debtors or Creditor’s Committee filed complaints were stayed by order of the Bankruptcy Court upon their filing.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Certain of the Preference Actions brought or tolled by the Creditors’ Committee were preserved and transferred to the Litigation Trust on or after the Effective Date. Certain of those Preference Actions were dismissed by the Litigation Trustee and, as noted above, 18 of those Preference Actions were transferred to the NY District Court for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with the other MDL proceedings. The Preference Actions that were transferred to the Litigation Trust, if successful, will inure to the benefit of the Debtors’ creditors that received interests in the Litigation Trust pursuant to the terms of the Plan. Certain other Preference Actions brought or tolled by the Creditors’ Committee were transferred to the Reorganized Debtors on or after the Effective Date. Those Preference Actions, along with the Preference Actions that were originally commenced by the Debtors and retained by the Reorganized Debtors pursuant to the Plan, have all been dismissed by the Reorganized Debtors, and the tolling agreements involving the Preference Actions that were transferred to or retained by the Reorganized Debtors have also been terminated or allowed to expire.

As part of the Chapter 11 claims process, a number of the Company’s former directors and officers who have been named in the FitzSimons Complaint and/or the Preference Actions that were transferred to the Litigation Trust have filed indemnity and other related claims against the Company for claims brought against them in these lawsuits. Under the Plan, such indemnity-type claims against the Company must be set off against any recovery by the Litigation Trust against any of the directors and officers, and the Litigation Trust is authorized to object to the allowance of any such indemnity-type claims.

Resolution of Outstanding Prepetition Claims—Under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a bankruptcy petition automatically stays most actions against a debtor, including most actions to collect prepetition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the debtor’s estate. Substantially all prepetition liabilities are subject to compromise under a plan of reorganization approved by the Bankruptcy Court. Shortly after commencing their Chapter 11 proceedings, the Debtors notified all known current or potential creditors of the Chapter 11 filings.

On March 23, 2009, the Debtors filed initial schedules with the Bankruptcy Court setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Debtors as of the Petition Date and Tribune CNLBC filed its initial schedules of assets and liabilities in October 2009 (as subsequently amended, the “Schedules of Assets and Liabilities”). The Schedules of Assets and Liabilities contain information identifying the Debtors’ executory contracts and unexpired leases, the creditors that may hold claims against the Debtors and the nature of such claims. On March 25, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court set June 12, 2009 as the general bar date, which was the final date by which most entities that wished to assert a prepetition claim against the Debtors were required to file a proof of claim in writing. On June 7, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court set July 26, 2010 as the general bar date for filing certain proofs of claim against Tribune CNLBC.

ASC Topic 852, “Reorganizations” requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the operations of the business.

As of the Effective Date, approximately 7,400 proofs of claim had been filed against the Debtors. Additional claims were also included in the Debtors’ respective Schedules of Assets and Liabilities which were filed with the Bankruptcy Court. Amounts and payment terms for these claims, if applicable, were established in the Plan. The filed proofs of claim asserted liabilities in excess of the amounts reflected in liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 plus certain additional unliquidated and/or contingent amounts. During the Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings, the Debtors investigated the differences between the claim amounts recorded by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors. As of Aug. 12, 2014, approximately 3,200 proofs of claim had been withdrawn, expunged or satisfied as a result of the Debtors’

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

evaluation of the filed proofs of claim and their efforts to reduce and/or eliminate invalid, duplicative and/or over-stated claims. In addition, approximately 3,700 proofs of claim had been settled or otherwise satisfied pursuant to the terms of the Plan. However, as of Aug. 12, 2014, approximately 500 proofs of claim as well as certain additional claims included in the Debtors’ respective Schedules of Assets and Liabilities (as amended) remain subject to further evaluation by Reorganized Tribune Company and further adjustments. Adjustments may result from, among other things, negotiations with creditors, further orders of the Bankruptcy Court and, in certain instances, litigation. The ultimate amounts to be paid in settlement of each of these claims will continue to be subject to uncertainty for a period of time after the Effective Date. Although the allowed amount of these unresolved claims has not been determined, the Predecessor’s liabilities subject to compromise associated with these unresolved claims, if any, have been discharged upon emergence from Chapter 11 in exchange for the treatment outlined in the Plan.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan and subject to certain specified exceptions, on the Effective Date, all executory contracts or unexpired leases of the Debtors that were not previously assumed or rejected pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or rejected pursuant to the Plan were deemed assumed in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions and requirements of Sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.

Reorganization Items, Net—ASC Topic 852 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the operations of the business. Accordingly, revenues, expenses (including professional fees), realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported in reorganization items, net in the Successor’s and Predecessor’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations included herein. Reorganization costs include provisions and adjustments to reflect the carrying value of certain prepetition liabilities at their estimated allowable claim amounts as well as professional advisory fees and other costs directly associated with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases.

Reorganization items, net included in the Successor’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 and in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Dec. 31, 2012  

Reorganization costs, net:

         

Professional advisory fees

  $             1,403      $             3,686      $             2,939      $             9,970      $   

Other

    760        1,073        1,450        2,081          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reorganization costs, net

    2,163        4,759        4,389        12,051          

Reorganization adjustments, net

                                (4,738,699

Fresh-start reporting adjustments, net

                                (3,372,166
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reorganization items, net

  $ 2,163      $ 4,759      $ 4,389      $ 12,051      $     (8,110,865
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Office of the United States Trustee for Region 3 (the “U.S. Trustee”) appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors (the “the Creditors’ Committee”) on Dec. 18, 2008. Prior to the Effective Date, the Creditors’ Committee was entitled to be heard on most matters that came before the Bankruptcy Court with respect to the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases. Among other things, the Creditors’ Committee consulted with the Debtors regarding the administration of the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases,

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

investigated matters relevant to the Chapter 11 cases, including the formulation of the Plan, advised unsecured creditors regarding the Chapter 11 cases, and generally performed any other services as were in the interests of the Debtors’ unsecured creditors. The Debtors were required to bear certain of the Creditors’ Committee’s costs and expenses, including those of their counsel and other professional advisors. Such costs are included in the Successor’s professional advisory fees for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The appointment of the Creditors’ Committee terminated on the Effective Date, except with respect to the preparation and prosecution of the Creditors’ Committee’s requests for the payment of professional advisory fees and reimbursement of expenses, the evaluation of fee and expense requests of other parties, and the transfer of certain documents, information and privileges from the Creditors’ Committee to the Litigation Trust. Professional advisory fees included in the above summary pertained to the post-emergence activities related to the implementation of the Plan and other transition costs attributable to the reorganization and the resolution of unresolved claims.

Other reorganization costs for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 pertained to administrative expenses directly related to the reorganization, including fees paid to the U.S. Trustee and the bankruptcy voting and claims administration agent.

The Company expects to continue to incur certain expenses pertaining to the Chapter 11 proceedings throughout 2014 and in future periods. These expenses will include primarily professional advisory fees and other costs related to the implementation of the Plan and the resolution of unresolved claims.

Other reorganization items include adjustments recorded to reflect changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure as a consequence of the reorganization under Chapter 11 as well as adjustments recorded to reflect changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance with ASC Topic 852 as of the Effective Date (see Note 3 for further information).

Operating net cash outflows resulting from reorganization costs for the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 totaled $1 million and $23 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 totaled $3 million and $112 million, respectively, and were principally for the payment of professional advisory fees and other fees in each period. All other items included in reorganization costs in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 are primarily non-cash adjustments.

The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 included other reorganization items totaling $8.111 billion before taxes ($7.110 billion after taxes) arising from reorganization and fresh-start reporting adjustments. Reorganization adjustments, which were recorded to reflect the settlement of prepetition liabilities and changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure arising from the implementation of the Plan, resulted in a net reorganization gain of $4.739 billion before taxes ($4.543 billion after taxes). Fresh-start reporting adjustments, which were recorded as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting as of the Effective Date in accordance with ASC Topic 852, resulted in a net gain of $3.372 billion before taxes ($2.567 billion after taxes). The net gain resulted primarily from adjusting the Predecessor’s net carrying values for certain assets and liabilities to their fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” recording related adjustments to deferred income taxes and eliminating the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of the Effective Date. See Note 3 for additional information regarding these other reorganization items.

NOTE 3: FRESH-START REPORTING

Financial Statement Presentation—Reorganized Tribune Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date in accordance with ASC Topic 852. All conditions required for the adoption of fresh-start

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

reporting were satisfied by Reorganized Tribune Company on the Effective Date as (i) the ESOP, the holder of all of the Predecessor’s voting shares immediately before confirmation of the Plan, did not receive any voting shares of Reorganized Tribune Company or any other distributions under the Plan, and (ii) the reorganization value of the Predecessor’s assets was less than the postpetition liabilities and allowed prepetition claims.

The adoption of fresh-start reporting by Reorganized Tribune Company resulted in a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes reflecting the Successor’s capital structure and with no beginning retained earnings (deficit) as of the Effective Date. Any presentation of Reorganized Tribune Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for periods subsequent to the Effective Date represents the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of a new reporting entity and will not be comparable to any presentation of the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements as of and for periods prior to the Effective Date, and the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

In accordance with ASC Topic 852, the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 includes only (i) reorganization adjustments which resulted in a net gain of $4.739 billion before taxes ($4.543 billion after taxes) and (ii) fresh-start reporting adjustments which resulted in a net gain of $3.372 billion before taxes ($2.567 billion after taxes). These adjustments are further summarized and described below. The Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for Dec. 31, 2012 exclude the results of operations and cash flows arising from the Predecessor’s business operations on Dec. 31, 2012. Because the Predecessor’s Dec. 31, 2012 results of operations and cash flows were not material, Reorganized Tribune Company elected to report them as part of Reorganized Tribune Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the first quarter of 2013.

Enterprise Value/Reorganization Value—ASC Topic 852 requires, among other things, a determination of the entity’s reorganization value and an allocation of such reorganization value, as of the Effective Date, to the fair value of its tangible assets, finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 805. The reorganization value represents the amount of resources available, or that become available, for the satisfaction of postpetition liabilities and allowed prepetition claims, as negotiated between the entity’s debtors and their creditors. This value is viewed as the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after emergence from bankruptcy. In connection with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors’ financial advisor undertook a valuation analysis to determine the value available for distribution to holders of allowed prepetition claims. The distributable value of Reorganized Tribune was determined utilizing a combination of enterprise valuation methodologies, including a comparable company analysis, a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and a precedent transaction analysis, plus the estimated cash on hand as of the measurement date and the estimated fair value of the Company’s investments. The enterprise valuation methodologies are further described in the “Methodology, Analysis and Assumptions” section below. Based on then current and anticipated economic conditions and the direct impact of these conditions on Reorganized Tribune Company’s business, this analysis estimated a range of distributable value from the Debtors’ estates from $6.917 billion to $7.826 billion with an approximate mid-point of $7.372 billion. The confirmed Plan contemplates a distributable value of Reorganized Tribune Company of $7.372 billion. The distributable value implies an initial equity value for Reorganized Tribune Company of $4.536 billion after reducing the distributable value for cash distributed (or to be distributed) pursuant to the Plan and $1.100 billion of new debt. This initial equity value was the basis for determining the reorganization value in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The calculation of reorganization value is further described in the “Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet” section below.

Methodology, Analysis and Assumptions—The comparable company valuation analysis methodology estimates the enterprise value of a company based on a relative comparison with publicly traded companies with

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

similar operating and financial characteristics to the subject company. Under this methodology, the Company’s financial advisor determined a range of multiples of revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to calculate the enterprise values of the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments. The DCF analysis is a forward-looking enterprise valuation methodology that estimates the value of an asset or business by calculating the expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or business. Under this methodology, projected future cash flows are discounted by the enterprise’s weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”). The WACC reflects the estimated blended rate of return that would be required by debt and equity investors to invest in the enterprise based on its capital structure. Utilizing the DCF analysis, the enterprise values of the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments were determined by calculating the present value of the projected unlevered after-tax free cash flows through 2015 plus an estimate for the value of each segment for the period beyond 2015 known as the terminal value. The terminal value was derived by either applying a multiple to the projected EBITDA for the final year of the projection period (2015) or capitalizing the projected unlevered after-tax free cash flow in the same projection period using the WACC and an assumed perpetual growth rate, discounted back to the valuation date using the WACC, as appropriate. The precedent transactions valuation methodology is based on the enterprise values of companies involved in public merger and acquisition transactions that have operating and financial characteristics similar to the subject company. Under this methodology, the enterprise value is determined by an analysis of the consideration paid and the debt assumed in the identified merger and acquisition transactions and is usually expressed as a multiple of revenues or EBITDA. Utilizing this analysis, the Company’s financial advisor determined a range of multiples of EBITDA for the trailing 12 months from the measurement date to calculate the enterprise value for the Company’s broadcasting segment. The precedent transactions valuation methodology was not used for the Company’s publishing segment due to the lack of relevant transactions.

The Company’s financial advisor applied a weighted average of the above enterprise valuation methodologies to calculate the estimated ranges of enterprise values for the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments. The relative weighting of each valuation methodology was based on the amount of publicly available information to determine the inputs used in the calculations. In addition, the Company’s financial advisor utilized a combination of these enterprise valuation methodologies, primarily the comparable company valuation analysis methodology, to calculate the estimated ranges of fair values of the Company’s investments. The ranges of enterprise values for the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments and estimated fair values of the Company’s investments were added to the estimated cash on hand as of the measurement date to determine the estimated range of distributable value noted above.

Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet—The table below summarizes the Predecessor’s Dec. 30, 2012 condensed consolidated balance sheet, the reorganization and fresh-start reporting adjustments that were made to that balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2012, and the resulting Successor’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2012.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 31, 2012

(In thousands of dollars)

 

    Predecessor At
Dec. 30, 2012
    Reorganization
Adjustments
        Fresh-Start
Adjustments
        Successor
At Dec. 31, 2012
 

Assets

           

Current Assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

  $         2,284,426      $         (1,853,852   (1)   $        $         430,574   

Accounts receivable, net

    491,164                          491,164   

Inventories

    22,249                 (3,901   (6)     18,348   

Broadcast rights

    151,576                 (22,705   (6)     128,871   

Income taxes receivable

    65,475                          65,475   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

           186,823      (1)              186,823   

Prepaid expenses and other

    82,453        83,021      (1)(3)     (4,003   (6)     161,471   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

    3,097,343        (1,584,008       (30,609       1,482,726   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Properties

           

Property, plant and equipment

    2,925,355                 (2,048,186   (6)     877,169   

Accumulated depreciation

    (1,930,728              1,930,728      (6)       
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net properties

    994,627                 (117,458       877,169   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Other Assets

           

Broadcast rights

    80,945                 (16,700   (6)     64,245   

Goodwill

    409,432                 1,992,594      (6)(7)     2,402,026   

Other intangible assets, net

    360,479                 1,187,455      (6)     1,547,934   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

    727,468        (727,468   (1)                

Assets held for sale

    8,853                 1,247      (6)     10,100   

Investments

    605,420                 1,618,893      (6)     2,224,313   

Other

    66,469        11,242      (5)     (12,944   (6)     64,767   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other assets

    2,259,066        (716,226       4,770,545          6,313,385   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 6,351,036      $ (2,300,234     $ 4,622,478        $ 8,673,280   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit)

           

Current Liabilities

           

Current portion of term loan

  $      $ 6,843      (5)   $        $ 6,843   

Accrued reorganization costs

    102,191        24,791      (1)(4)              126,982   

Employee compensation and benefits

    171,012        6,103      (1)(4)              177,115   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

    109,894        61,595      (4)     (19,272   (6)     152,217   

Income taxes payable

    1,605        58,485      (1)(4)              60,090   

Deferred revenue

    76,909                 (170   (6)     76,739   

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    141,845        95,392      (1)(4)(5)     (8,842   (6)     228,395   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    603,456        253,209          (28,284       828,381   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities

       

Term loan

           1,082,157      (5)              1,082,157   

Deferred income taxes

    50,635        293,718      (1)(3)     969,399      (6)     1,313,752   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

    67,839        21,791      (4)     (7,701   (6)     81,929   

Contract intangibles

                    227,017      (6)     227,017   

Pension obligations and postretirement and other benefits, net

    540,618        9,763      (1)(4)              550,381   

Other obligations

    57,632        9,033      (1)(4)     (13,002   (6)     53,663   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

    716,724        1,416,462          1,175,713          3,308,899   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

    13,049,204        (13,049,204   (1)(4)                

Common Shares Held by ESOP, net of Unearned Compensation

    36,680        (36,680   (2)                

Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit)

           

Common stock and additional paid-in capital

                               

Stock purchase warrants

    255,000        (255,000   (2)                

Retained earnings (deficit)

    (7,401,904     4,834,979      (1)(2)     2,566,925      (6)       

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (908,124              908,124      (6)       

Common stock – Reorganized Tribune Company

           83      (1)              83   

Additional paid-in capital – Reorganized Tribune Company

           4,535,917      (1)              4,535,917   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity (deficit)

    (8,055,028     9,115,979          3,475,049          4,536,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity (deficit)

  $         6,351,036      $         (2,300,234     $         4,622,478        $         8,673,280   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Reflects adjustments arising from implementation of the Plan, including the settlement of prepetition liabilities, the transfer of cash to certain restricted accounts for the limited purpose of funding certain claim payments and professional fees, the cancellation of the Company’s existing common stock and stock purchase warrants and distributions of cash and issuance of the Common Stock and Warrants to its creditors. The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 includes a net pretax gain of $4.739 billion ($4.543 billion after taxes) to reflect these changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure arising from the implementation of the Plan and is comprised of the following adjustments (in thousands):

 

Liabilities subject to compromise on the Effective Date

  $     13,049,204   

Less: Liabilities assumed and reinstated on the Effective Date

    (169,513

Less: Liabilities for prepetition claims to be settled subsequent to the Effective Date and other adjustments

    (50,488
 

 

 

 

Liabilities subject to compromise and settled on the Effective Date

    12,829,203   

Less: Cash distributions on settled claims

    (3,515,996

Less: Issuance of Common Stock and Warrants

    (4,536,000
 

 

 

 

Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise

    4,777,207   

Less: Valuation allowance on non-interest bearing loan to the Litigation Trust

    (20,000

Less: Professional advisory fees incurred due to emergence from Chapter 11

    (14,136

Less: Other reorganization adjustments, net

    (4,372
 

 

 

 

Total reorganization adjustments before taxes

    4,738,699   

Less: Income taxes on reorganization adjustments

    (195,400
 

 

 

 

Net reorganization gain after taxes

  $ 4,543,299   
 

 

 

 

On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company assumed and reinstated $170 million of liabilities that were previously classified as liabilities subject to compromise at Dec. 30, 2012 in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Such liabilities included an aggregate of $89 million related to contracts for broadcast rights, income taxes payable of $65 million, and other liabilities of $16 million. Reorganized Tribune Company also reinstated $50 million of prepetition liabilities allowed by the Bankruptcy Court at the expected settlement amount outlined in the Plan that have been or will be settled subsequent to the Effective Date utilizing $187 million in distributable cash that was transferred to certain restricted accounts on the Effective Date (see below). At June 29, 2014, $13 million of these liabilities had not yet been satisfied.

In the aggregate, Reorganized Tribune Company settled $12.829 billion of liabilities subject to compromise for approximately $3.516 billion of cash, approximately 100 million shares of Common Stock and Warrants with a fair value determined pursuant to the Plan of $4.536 billion and interests in the Litigation Trust. This resulted in a pretax gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise of $4.777 billion. The cash distributed included $727 million that was classified as restricted cash and cash equivalents in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 and the proceeds from a new term loan (see Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013). In addition, Reorganized Tribune Company transferred $187 million of cash to restricted accounts for the limited purpose of funding certain future claim payments and professional fees. At June 29, 2014, restricted cash held by Reorganized Tribune Company to satisfy the remaining claim obligations was $19 million.

On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company made a non-interest bearing loan of $20 million in cash to the Litigation Trust pursuant to the Litigation Trust Loan Agreement. The Litigation Trust is required to repay to Reorganized Tribune Company the principal balance of the loan with the proceeds received by the Litigation Trust from the pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action only

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

after the first $90 million in proceeds, if any, are disbursed to certain holders of interests in the Litigation Trust. Given the uncertainty involved in the Litigation Trust’s pursuit of the preserved causes of action transferred to it and the timing and amount of principal payments to be received on the non-interest bearing loan, Reorganized Tribune Company recorded a valuation allowance of $20 million against the principal balance of the loan and included the $20 million charge to establish the valuation allowance as a pretax charge in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

Reorganization adjustments for Dec. 31, 2012 included a pretax charge of $14 million primarily for professional advisory fees paid to certain of the Predecessor’s professional advisors on the Effective Date. Such fees were contingent upon Reorganized Tribune Company’s successful emergence from Chapter 11.

Income taxes attributable to the reorganization totaled $195 million and principally related to Reorganized Tribune Company’s conversion from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC as well as the income tax treatment of the implementation of the Plan on the Effective Date, including the cancellation of certain prepetition liabilities (see Note 11 for additional information).

 

(2) As described in Note 1, in connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, on the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the unpaid principal and interest remaining on the promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Predecessor was forgiven and (iii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled, including the 56,521,739 shares held by the ESOP and the 8,294,000 of shares held by the ESOP that were committed for release or allocated to employees at Dec. 30, 2012. In addition, the warrants to purchase 43,478,261 shares of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders were cancelled. As a result, the $37 million of common shares held by the ESOP, net of unearned compensation and the $255 million of stock purchase warrants reflected in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet as of Dec. 30, 2012 were eliminated as direct adjustments to retained earnings (deficit) and were not included in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. These direct adjustments to retained earnings (deficit) and the net reorganization gain after taxes of $4.543 billion described in (1) above resulted in a total adjustment to retained earnings (deficit) of $4.835 billion.

 

(3) Reflects the conversion of Reorganized Tribune Company from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC.

 

(4) Reflects the reclassification of certain liabilities from liabilities subject to compromise upon the assumption of certain executory contracts and unexpired leases, including contracts for broadcast rights.

 

(5) On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a $1.100 billion secured term loan facility, the proceeds of which were used to fund certain required distributions to creditors under the Plan. The secured term loan facility was issued at a discount of 1% of the principal balance totaling $11 million. See the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013 for further information related to the secured term loan facility.

Prior to the Effective Date, the Predecessor incurred transaction costs totaling $4 million in connection with the Exit Financing Facilities (as defined and described in Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013). These costs were classified in other assets in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company incurred additional transaction costs totaling $12 million upon the closing of the Exit Financing Facilities. These transaction costs, aggregating $16 million, were scheduled to be amortized to interest expense by Reorganized Tribune Company over the expected terms of the Exit Financing Facilities. On Dec. 27, 2013, the Exit Financing Facilities were extinguished in connection with the Local TV Acquisition

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

(see Notes 9 and 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013). As a result, unamortized transaction costs totaling $7 million relating to lenders whose portion of the borrowings under the Exit Financing Facilities was deemed extinguished were written off and included in loss on extinguishment of debt in Reorganized Tribune Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013.

 

(6) The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 includes certain adjustments recorded as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance with ASC Topic 852 as of the Effective Date. These fresh-start reporting adjustments resulted in a net pretax gain of $3.372 billion ($2.567 billion after taxes) and primarily resulted from adjusting the Predecessor’s recorded values for certain assets and liabilities to fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 805, recording related adjustments to deferred income taxes, and eliminating the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of the Effective Date.

The fresh-start reporting adjustments included in the Predecessor’s statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 consisted of the following items (in thousands):

 

Fair value adjustments to net properties

   $ (116,211

Fair value adjustments to intangibles (1)

     1,186,701   

Fair value adjustments to investments (1)

     1,615,075   

Fair value adjustments to broadcast rights and other contracts

     (234,098

Write-off of Predecessor’s existing goodwill and establish Successor’s goodwill (1)

     1,992,594   

Other fair value adjustments, net

     (1,131

Elimination of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)

     (1,070,764
  

 

 

 

Gain from fresh-start reporting adjustments before taxes

     3,372,166   

Less: Income taxes attributable to fair value adjustments (1)

     (805,241
  

 

 

 

Net gain from fresh-start reporting adjustments after taxes

   $ 2,566,925   
  

 

 

 

 

  (1) The fresh-start reporting adjustments previously reported for intangibles, investments, goodwill, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and income taxes were revised from amounts previously reported in the first quarter of 2013. See the “Revision of Prior Period Amounts” section of Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013 for further information.

Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment was adjusted to a fair value aggregating $877 million as of the Effective Date. The fair values of property, plant and equipment were based primarily on valuations obtained from third party valuation specialists principally utilizing the cost and market valuation approaches.

Fresh-start reporting adjustments included the elimination of the Predecessor’s aggregate accumulated depreciation balance as of Dec. 30, 2012.

Identifiable Intangible Assets—The following intangible assets were identified by Reorganized Tribune Company and recorded at fair value based on valuations obtained from third party valuation specialists: newspaper mastheads, FCC licenses, trade name, multi-system cable operator relationships, advertiser relationships, network affiliation agreements, retransmission consent agreements, database systems, customer relationships, advertiser backlogs, operating lease agreements, affiliate agreements, broadcast rights contracts, and other contracts and agreements, including real property leases. The cost, income and market valuation approaches were utilized, as appropriate, to estimate the fair values of these intangible assets. The determination of the fair values of these identifiable intangible assets resulted in a $1.187 billion

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

net increase in intangible assets and a $227 million unfavorable contract intangible liability in the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 31, 2012. The contract intangible liability of $227 million includes $226 million related to net unfavorable broadcast rights contracts and approximately $1 million related to net unfavorable operating lease contracts.

Investments—Reorganized Tribune Company’s investments were adjusted to a fair value aggregating $2.224 billion as of the Effective Date. The fair value of Reorganized Tribune Company’s investments was estimated based on valuations obtained from third parties primarily using the market approach. Of the total fresh-start reporting adjustments relating to investments, $1.108 billion is attributable to Reorganized Tribune Company’s share of theoretical increases in the fair value of amortizable intangible assets had the fair value of the investments been allocated to identifiable intangible assets of the investees in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The differences between the fair value and carrying value of these intangible assets of the investees will be amortized into income on equity investments, net in Reorganized Tribune Company’s statement of operations in future periods.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)—As indicated above, amounts included in the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at Dec. 30, 2012 were eliminated. As a result, the Company recorded $1.071 billion of previously unrecognized cumulative pretax losses in reorganization items, net and a related income tax benefit of $163 million in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

 

(7) As a result of adopting fresh-start reporting, Reorganized Tribune Company established goodwill of $2.402 billion, which represents the excess of reorganization value over amounts assigned to all other assets and liabilities. The following table presents a reconciliation of the enterprise value attributed to Reorganized Tribune Company’s net assets, a determination of the total reorganization value to be allocated to Reorganized Tribune Company’s net assets and the determination of goodwill (in thousands):

 

Determination of goodwill:

  

Enterprise value of Reorganized Tribune Company

   $ 5,194,426   

Plus: Cash and cash equivalents

     430,574   

Plus: Fair value of liabilities (excluding debt)

     3,048,280   
  

 

 

 

Total reorganization value to be allocated to assets

     8,673,280   

Less: Fair value assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets

     (6,271,254
  

 

 

 

Reorganization value allocated to goodwill

   $ 2,402,026   
  

 

 

 

Predecessor liabilities at Dec. 30, 2012 of $1.901 billion were also adjusted to fair value in the application of fresh-start reporting resulting in a net increase in liabilities of $1.147 billion (excluding the impact of the new term loan). Increases included the $969 million of deferred income taxes attributable to fair value adjustments and the $227 million contract intangible liability discussed above. These increases were partially offset by reductions in certain other liabilities, including reductions related to real estate lease obligations.

NOTE 4: ACQUISITIONS

Landmark Acquisition

On May 1, 2014, the Company completed an acquisition of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Capital-Gazette Communications, LLC and Landmark Community Newspapers of Maryland, LLC from Landmark Media Enterprises, LLC (the “Landmark Acquisition”) for $29 million in cash, net of certain working capital and other closing adjustments. The Landmark acquisition expands the Company’s

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

breadth of coverage in Maryland and adjacent areas and includes The Capital in the Annapolis region and the Carroll County Times and their related publications.

In connection with this acquisition, the Company incurred a total of $0.4 million of transaction costs, which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 29, 2014.

At the acquisition date, the purchase price assigned to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities is as follows (in thousands):

 

Consideration:

 

Cash

  $         28,983   

Less: cash acquired

    (2
 

 

 

 

Net cash

  $ 28,981   
 

 

 

 

Allocated Fair Value of Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities:

 

Accounts receivable and other current assets

  $ 2,942   

Property, plant and equipment

    560   

Intangible assets subject to amortization

 

Trade names and trademarks (useful life of 20 years)

    7,500   

Advertiser relationships (useful life of 12 years)

    6,500   

Other customer relationships (useful life of 7 years)

    2,500   

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

    (3,961
 

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

    16,041   

Goodwill

    12,940   
 

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

  $ 28,981   
 

 

 

 

The allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimate of the fair values using the income, cost and market approaches. In estimating the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. The definite-lived intangible assets will be amortized over a total weighted average period of 15 years that includes a 20 year life for trade names and trademarks, a 12 year life for advertiser relationships and a 7 year life for customer relationships. The acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future cost and revenue synergies. The entire amount of purchase price allocated to intangible assets and goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes pursuant to IRC Section 197 over a 15 year period.

Gracenote Acquisition

On Jan. 31, 2014, the Company completed an acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Gracenote, Inc. (“Gracenote”) for $161 million in cash, net of certain working capital and other closing adjustments. Gracenote, a global leader in digital entertainment data, maintains and licenses data, products and services to businesses that enable their end users to discover analog and digital media on virtually any device. The Gracenote acquisition expands the Company’s reach into new growth areas, including streaming music services, mobile devices and automotive infotainment. Gracenote is a leading provider of music and voice

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

recognition technology and is supported by the industry’s largest source of music and video metadata. The purchase price was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The excess of the fair values and the related deferred taxes was allocated to goodwill, which will not be deductible for tax purposes due to the acquisition being a stock acquisition.

In connection with this acquisition, the Company incurred a total of $4 million of transaction costs, which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. Of the $4 million, approximately $3 million was incurred and recognized in the first quarter of 2014 and $1 million was incurred and recognized in the fourth quarter of 2013.

At the acquisition date, the purchase price assigned to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities is as follows, subject to further adjustments (in thousands):

 

Consideration:

 

Cash

  $         160,867   

Less: cash acquired

    (3,053
 

 

 

 

Net cash

  $ 157,814   
 

 

 

 

Allocated Fair Value of Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities:

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

  $ 5,283   

Accounts receivable and other current assets

    26,143   

Property, plant and equipment

    10,659   

Intangible assets subject to amortization

 

Trade name and trademarks (useful life of 15 years)

    8,100   

Technology (useful life of 7 to 10 years)

    30,100   

Customer relationships (useful life of 5 to 10 years)

    33,100   

Content databases (useful life of 13 years)

    41,400   

Deferred income tax assets

    7,159   

Other assets

    396   

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

    (22,299

Deferred income tax liabilities

    (41,121

Other liabilities

    (7,489
 

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

    91,431   

Goodwill

    66,383   
 

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

  $ 157,814   
 

 

 

 

The allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimate of the fair values using income, cost and market approaches. In estimating the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. The definite-lived intangible assets will be amortized over a total weighted average period of 11 years that includes a 15 year life for trade name and trademarks, a weighted-average of 8 years for technology platforms, a weighted average of 10 years for customer relationships and a 13 year life for content databases. The acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future cost and revenue synergies.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Local TV Acquisition

On Dec. 27, 2013, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of June 29, 2013, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Local TV for $2.816 billion in cash, net of certain working capital and other closing adjustments (the “Local TV Acquisition”), principally funded by the Company’s Secured Credit Facility (as defined and described in Note 9). See Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013 for further information on the Local TV Acquisition.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The excess of the fair values and the related deferred taxes was allocated to goodwill, the majority of which will be deductible for tax purposes.

 

(In thousands)      

Consideration:

 

Cash

  $         2,816,101   

Less: cash acquired

    (65,567
 

 

 

 

Net cash

  $ 2,750,534   
 

 

 

 

Allocated Fair Value of Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities:

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents (1)

    201,922   

Accounts receivable and other current assets

    137,377   

Property and equipment

    170,795   

Intangible assets subject to amortization

    962,877   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization

    126,925   

Other assets

    26,473   

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

    (50,249

Senior Toggle Notes (1)

    (172,237

Other liabilities

    (56,155

Intangible liabilities subject to amortization

    (9,344
 

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

    1,338,384   

Goodwill

    1,412,150   
 

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

  $ 2,750,534   
 

 

 

 

 

(1) As further described in Note 9, on Dec. 27, 2013, the Company deposited $202 million with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the “Trustee”) together with irrevocable instructions to apply the deposited money to the full repayment of the Senior Toggle Notes. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on Jan. 27, 2014 through the use of the deposited funds held by the Trustee, including amounts owed to the Company’s subsidiary.

Revenues and operating profit of the Local TV stations are included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and are not separately disclosed as the Local TV operations were integrated immediately upon consummation of the acquisition and, therefore, it is impracticable to separately identify Local TV financial information.

Dreamcatcher—As further described in Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013, Dreamcatcher was formed in 2013 specifically to comply with FCC cross-ownership rules related to the Local TV Acquisition. Dreamcatcher is guaranteed a minimum annual cumulative net cash flow of $0.2 million by the Company. The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 include the results of operations and the financial position of Dreamcatcher, a fully-consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”). Net revenues of the Dreamcatcher stations included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, were $17 million and $32 million, respectively and operating profit was $4 million and $6 million, respectively.

The Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013 include the following assets and liabilities of the Dreamcatcher stations (in thousands):

 

     June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 1,315       $ 1,636   

Broadcast rights

     1,120         3,073   

Other intangible assets, net

     108,769         114,125   

Other assets

     218           
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $         111,422       $         118,834   

Debt due within one year

   $ 4,031       $ 3,019   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

     3,304         3,560   

Long-term debt

     21,898         23,913   

Other liabilities

     179         490   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 29,412       $ 30,982   

Pro Forma Information

Pursuant to ASC 805, the following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company assuming that the Gracenote acquisition occurred on Dec. 31, 2012, the first day of the Company’s 2013 fiscal year and assuming that the Local TV Acquisition, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisition and the elimination of certain nonrecurring items, occurred on Dec. 26, 2011, the first day of the Company’s 2012 fiscal year (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months
Ended

June 29, 2014
     Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2013
 

Total revenues

   $         894,480       $         897,854       $         1,759,121       $         1,753,701   

Net income

   $ 82,922       $ 72,757       $ 128,601       $ 106,875   

Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.83       $ 0.73       $ 1.28       $ 1.07   

The above selected unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not necessarily indicative of results had the Company operated the acquired businesses as of the beginning of the respective prior periods, as described above.

The pro forma amounts reflect adjustments to depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles and amortization of broadcast rights intangibles related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transactions, exclusion of nonrecurring financing costs, and the related tax effects of the adjustments. As noted above, the Company incurred a total of $4 million of costs relating to legal and other professional services in conjunction with the acquisition of Gracenote, which are a part

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

of the Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses. Pursuant to the pro forma disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 805, these transaction costs are shown as if incurred at the beginning of the comparable prior year period.

Other Acquisitions

The Company’s other acquisitions in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 were not significant; the Company made no acquisitions in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013. The results of the other acquired companies and the related transaction costs were not material to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and were included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations since their respective dates of acquisition.

Information for other acquisitions made in the six months ended June 29, 2014 (excluding Gracenote and Landmark) is as follows (in thousands):

 

    Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
 

Fair value of assets acquired

  $                     13,292   

Liabilities assumed

    (800
 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

    12,492   

Less: fair value of non-cash and contingent consideration

    (4,939

Less: fair value of the preexisting equity interest in MCT

    (2,752
 

 

 

 

Net cash paid

  $ 4,801   
 

 

 

 

On May 7, 2014, the Company acquired the remaining 50% outstanding general partnership interests of McClatchy/Tribune Information Services (“MCT”) from McClatchy News Services, Inc. and The McClatchy Company (collectively, “McClatchy”) for $1 million in cash and non-cash consideration for future services with an estimated fair value of $4 million. The fair value of acquired interests was based upon management’s estimate of the fair values using the income approach. In estimating the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. Prior to May 7, 2014, the Company accounted for its 50% interest in MCT as an equity method investment. In accordance with ASC Topic 805, the Company’s preexisting equity interest was remeasured to its estimated fair value of $3 million using the income valuation approach and the Company recognized a gain of $1.5 million in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations in the second quarter of 2014. The aggregate purchase price of the remaining 50% equity interest in MCT and the estimated fair value of the Company’s preexisting 50% equity interest in MCT have been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the estimated fair values of each as of the acquisition date.

NOTE 5: CHANGES IN OPERATIONS AND NON-OPERATING ITEMS

Employee Reductions—The Company identified reductions in its staffing levels of approximately 240 and 305 positions in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, respectively, and approximately 50 and 120 positions in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The Company recorded pretax charges for severance and related expenses totaling $3 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014, primarily at publishing, and $6 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 ($4.3 million at publishing, $1.5 million at broadcasting and $0.5 million at corporate). The Company recorded pretax charges for severance and related

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

expenses totaling $1 million and $3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, primarily at publishing. These charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The accrued liability for severance and related expenses is reflected in employee compensation and benefits in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and was $7 million and $12 million at June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013, respectively.

Changes to the accrued liability for severance and related expenses during the six months ended June 29, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at Dec. 29, 2013

  $         11,640   

Additions

    6,299   

Payments

    (11,204
 

 

 

 

Balance at June 29, 2014

  $ 6,735   
 

 

 

 

Non-Operating Items—Non-operating items for each of the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Three Months
Ended

June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended

June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Gain on investment transactions

  $         2,184      $                 17       $         2,184      $                 46   

Other non-operating gain (loss), net

    (1,295     386         (1,138     246   
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating items

  $ 889      $ 403       $ 1,046      $ 292   
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain on investment transactions in the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 includes the $1.5 million gain related to the remeasurement of the Company’s investment in MCT in the second quarter of 2014 (see Note 4).

NOTE 6: ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets Held for Sale—Assets held for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  

Real estate

   $             7,780       $                 —   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the first quarter of 2014, the Company commenced processes to sell three idle properties located in Greenwood Village, CO, Bel Air, MD and Columbia, MD. In the first quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $2 million to write down one of the properties to its estimated fair value, less the expected selling costs. As of June 29, 2014, the combined $8 million carrying value of land, building and improvements for the three properties was included in assets held for sale in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. On July 2, 2014, the Company closed a transaction to sell the property in Columbia, MD for net proceeds of approximately $2.6 million.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 7: GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND INTANGIBLE LIABILITIES

Goodwill and other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    June 29, 2014     Dec. 29, 2013  
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Amount     Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Amount  

Other intangible assets subject to amortization

           

Affiliate relationships (useful life of 16 years)

  $ 212,000      $ (19,875   $ 192,125      $ 212,000      $ (13,250   $ 198,750   

Advertiser relationships (useful life of 2 to 13 years)

    189,166        (34,570     154,596        182,332        (23,032     159,300   

Network affiliation agreements (useful life of 5 to 16 years)

    362,000        (29,648     332,352        362,000        (8,811     353,189   

Retransmission consent agreements (useful life of 7 to 12 years)

    830,100        (61,840     768,260        830,100        (16,782     813,318   

Other customer relationships (useful life of 2 to 14 years)

    96,736        (9,924     86,812        60,962        (5,729     55,233   

Technology (useful life of 5 to 13 years)

    129,895        (9,829     120,066        58,000        (4,755     53,245   

Advertiser backlog (useful life of 6 months)

    29,290        (29,290     —          29,290        (483     28,807   

Trade names and trademarks (useful life of 15-20 years)

    15,600        (208     15,392        —          —          —     

Other (useful life of 2 to 15 years)

    27,986        (9,957     18,029        27,989        (6,488     21,501   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,892,773      $ (205,141     1,687,632      $ 1,762,673      $ (79,330     1,683,343   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization

           

Newspaper mastheads

        31,800            31,800   

FCC licenses

        786,600            786,600   

Trade name

        14,800            14,800   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets, net

        2,520,832            2,516,543   

Goodwill

           

Publishing

        301,987            213,896   

Broadcasting

        3,601,300            3,601,300   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total goodwill

        3,903,287            3,815,196   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

      $ 6,424,119          $ 6,331,739   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s intangible liabilities subject to amortization consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    June 29, 2014     Dec. 29, 2013  
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Amount     Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Amount  

Intangible liabilities subject to amortization

             

Broadcast rights intangible liabilities

  $     (223,305   $     49,535       $     (173,770   $     (223,999   $     30,757       $     (193,242

Lease contract intangible liabilities

    (754     375         (379     (754     266         (488
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intangible liabilities subject to amortization

  $ (224,059   $ 49,910       $ (174,149   $ (224,753   $ 31,023       $ (193,730
 

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in the carrying amounts of intangible assets during the six months ended June 29, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Publishing     Broadcasting     Total  

Other intangible assets subject to amortization

     

Balance as of Dec. 29, 2013

  $         131,744      $         1,551,599      $         1,683,343   

Acquisitions (1)

    130,109               130,109   

Amortization (2)

    (12,104     (113,709     (125,813

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (7            (7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 29, 2014

  $ 249,742      $ 1,437,890      $ 1,687,632   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization

     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013

  $ 31,800      $ 801,400      $ 833,200   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill

     

Balance as of Dec. 29, 2013

  $ 213,896      $ 3,601,300      $ 3,815,196   

Acquisitions (1)

    88,096               88,096   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

    (5            (5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 29, 2014

  $ 301,987      $ 3,601,300      $ 3,903,287   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets as of June 29, 2014

  $ 583,529      $ 5,840,590      $ 6,424,119   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 4 for additional information regarding acquisitions.
(2) Amortization of intangible assets includes less than $1 million related to lease contract intangible assets and is recorded in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense, as applicable, in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As described in Note 3, the Company recorded contract intangible liabilities totaling $227 million in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Of this amount, approximately $226 million was related to contracts for broadcast rights programming not yet available for broadcast. In addition, the Company recorded $9 million of intangible liabilities related to contracts for broadcast rights programming in connection with the Local TV Acquisition on Dec. 27, 2013 (see Note 4). These intangible liabilities are reclassified as a reduction of broadcast rights assets in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as the programming becomes available for broadcast and subsequently amortized as a reduction of cost of sales in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations in accordance with the Company’s methodology for amortizing the related broadcast rights.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The net changes in the carrying amounts of intangible liabilities during the six months ended June 29, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Publishing     Broadcasting     Corporate     Total  

Intangible liabilities subject to amortization

 

Balance as of Dec. 29, 2013

  $         (156   $         (193,402   $         (172   $         (193,730

Amortization and reclassifications (1)

    73        19,496        12        19,581   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 29, 2014

  $ (83   $ (173,906   $ (160   $ (174,149
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Amortization and reclassifications of intangible liabilities includes less than $1 million of net reclassifications which are reflected as a reduction of broadcast rights assets in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 29, 2014.

As disclosed in Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013, the Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.”

NOTE 8: INVESTMENTS

Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  

Equity method investments

  $         1,985,819       $         2,145,651   

Cost method investments

    18,236         17,511   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

  $ 2,004,055       $ 2,163,162   
 

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity Method Investments—As discussed in Note 3, the carrying value of the Company’s investments was increased by $1.615 billion to a fair value aggregating $2.224 billion as of the Effective Date. Of the $1.615 billion increase, $1.108 billion was attributable to the Company’s share of theoretical increases in the carrying values of the investees’ amortizable intangible assets had the fair value of the investments been allocated to the identifiable intangible assets of the investees in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The remaining $507 million of the increase was attributable to goodwill and other identifiable intangibles not subject to amortization, including trade names. The Company amortizes the differences between the fair values and the investees’ carrying values of the identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization and records the amortization (the “amortization of basis difference”) as a reduction of income on equity investments, net in its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Income on equity investments, net was reduced by such amortization of $99 million and $25 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and by $114 million and $49 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. Amortization of basis difference for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 includes $85 million related to the sale by Classified Ventures, LLC of its Apartments.com business. See below for further information.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Income from equity investments, net reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Income from equity investments, net, before amortization of basis difference

  $         217,865      $             61,970      $         270,987      $         102,632   

Amortization of basis difference (1)

    (99,206     (24,572     (114,400     (49,144
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from equity investments, net

  $ 118,659      $ 37,398      $ 156,587      $ 53,488   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Amortization of basis difference for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 includes $85 million related to the sale by Classified Ventures, LLC of its Apartments.com business.

Cash distributions from the Company’s equity method investments were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Cash distributions from equity investments (1)

  $           195,062       $           34,208       $           315,332       $           124,073   

 

(1) Cash distributions for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 include $160 million for the Company’s share of the proceeds from the sale by Classified Ventures, LLC of its Apartments.com business.

TV Food Network—The Company’s 31.3% investment in Television Food Network, G.P. (“TV Food Network”) totaled $1.330 billion and $1.422 billion at June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013, respectively. The Company recognized equity income from TV Food Network of $35 million and $26 million for the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and equity income of $64 million and $32 million for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively. The Company received cash distributions from TV Food Network of $35 million and $34 million in the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and cash distributions of $155 million and $124 million in the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.

CareerBuilder and Classified Ventures—The Company records revenue related to CareerBuilder, LLC (“CareerBuilder”) and Classified Ventures, LLC (“CV”) classified advertising products placed on affiliated digital platforms. Such amounts totaled $28 million and $29 million for the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively, and totaled $58 million and $57 million for the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, respectively.

On April 1, 2014, CV sold its Apartments.com business to CoStar Group, Inc. for $585 million in cash. The Company’s share of the proceeds from the transaction was approximately $160 million before taxes, which was distributed at closing. In connection with the sale, the Company recorded equity income of $72 million, net of amortization of basis difference of $85 million related to intangible assets of the Apartments.com business, in its unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended June 29, 2014.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Summarized Financial Information—Summarized financial information for TV Food Network is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Revenues, net

   $         282,896       $         267,055       $         543,181       $         515,222   

Operating income

   $ 147,825       $ 141,808       $ 273,320       $ 255,957   

Net income

   $ 153,000       $ 148,190       $ 282,872       $ 268,358   

Summarized financial information for CareerBuilder and CV is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Revenues, net (1)

   $         295,441       $         271,835       $         576,084       $         530,681   

Operating income from continuing operations (1)

   $ 44,774       $ 49,010       $ 85,456       $ 85,086   

Net income

   $ 608,860       $ 54,698       $ 655,593       $ 103,441   

 

(1) Revenues and operating income are presented exclusive of discontinued operations related to Apartments.com, which was sold on April 1, 2014. See above for further information.

Cost Method Investments—All of the Company’s cost method investments in private companies are recorded at cost, net of write-downs resulting from periodic evaluations of the carrying value of the investments.

Chicago Cubs Transactions—As further described in Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013, the Company consummated the closing of the Chicago Cubs Transactions on Oct. 27, 2009. Concurrent with the closing of the transactions, the Company executed guarantees of collection of certain debt facilities entered into by Chicago Baseball Holdings, LLC, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “New Cubs LLC”). The guarantees are capped at $699 million plus unpaid interest. The guarantees are reduced as New Cubs LLC makes principal payments on the underlying loans. To the extent that payments are made under the guarantees, the Company will be subrogated to, and will acquire, all rights of the debt lenders against New Cubs LLC.

Newsday Transactions—As further described in Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013, the Company consummated the closing of the Newsday Transactions on July 29, 2008. Concurrent with the closing of the Newsday Transactions, Newsday Holdings LLC (“NHLLC”) and Newsday LLC borrowed $650 million under a secured credit facility. Borrowings under this facility are guaranteed by CSC Holdings, Inc. (“CSC”) and NMG Holdings, Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation (“Cablevision”) and are secured by a lien on the assets of Newsday LLC and the assets of NHLLC, including $650 million of senior notes of Cablevision issued in 2008 and contributed by CSC. The Company agreed to indemnify CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc. with respect to any payments that CSC or NMG Holdings, Inc. makes under their guarantee of the $650 million of borrowings by NHLLC and Newsday LLC under their secured credit facility. In the event the Company is required to perform under this indemnity, the Company will be subrogated to and acquire all rights of CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc. against NHLLC and Newsday LLC to the extent of the payments made pursuant to the indemnity. From the July 29, 2008 closing date of the Newsday Transactions through the third anniversary of the closing date, the maximum amount of potential indemnification payments (“Maximum Indemnification Amount”) was $650 million. After the third anniversary, the Maximum Indemnification Amount was reduced by $120 million. The Maximum Indemnification Amount is reduced each

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

year thereafter by $35 million until Jan. 1, 2018, at which point the Maximum Indemnification Amount is reduced to $0. The Maximum Indemnification Amount was $460 million at both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013.

Variable Interests—The Company evaluates its investments and other transactions to determine whether any entities associated with the investments or transactions should be consolidated under the provisions of ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation.” ASC Topic 810 requires an ongoing qualitative assessment as to which entity has the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of a VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses or benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. At June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013, the Company held variable interests, as defined by ASC Topic 810, in CV, Topix, LLC (“Topix”), Perfect Market, Inc. (“PMI”) and NHLLC. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of any of these entities and therefore has not consolidated any of them as of and for the periods presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s loss exposure related to CV is limited to its equity investment, which was $323 million and $403 million at June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013, respectively. The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to Topix is limited to its equity investment, which was $4 million at both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013. The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to PMI is limited to its equity investment, which was $4 million at both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013.

As further disclosed in Note 4, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of Dreamcatcher, a VIE where the Company is the primary beneficiary.

NOTE 9: DEBT

Debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  

Term Loan Facility due 2020, effective interest rate of 4.04%, net of unamortized discount of $8,815 and $9,423

   $         3,754,753       $         3,763,577   

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility due 2018, effective interest rate of 4.08%, net of unamortized discount of $59 and $67

     25,929         26,933   

9.25%/10% Senior Toggle Notes due 2015

             172,237   

Other obligations

     1,034         2,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 3,781,716       $ 3,965,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt was classified as follows in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

     June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  

Current Liabilities:

  

Current portion of term loan, net of unamortized discount of $1,248 and $1,246

   $             40,532       $             30,089   

Senior Toggle Notes

             172,237   

Current portion of other obligations

     1,034         2,383   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt due within one year

     41,566         204,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities:

  

Long-term portion of term loan, net of unamortized discount of $7,626 and $8,244

     3,740,150         3,760,421   

Long-term portion of other obligations

             54   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     3,740,150         3,760,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt

   $ 3,781,716       $ 3,965,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Senior Secured Credit Facility—On Dec. 27, 2013, in connection with its acquisition of Local TV, the Company as borrower, along with certain of its operating subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a $4.073 billion secured credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan (the “Secured Credit Facility”). The Secured Credit Facility consists of a $3.773 billion term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $300 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility were used to pay the purchase price for Local TV and refinance the existing indebtedness of Local TV and the Term Loan Exit Facility (see Note 2). The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility are available for working capital and other purposes not prohibited under the Secured Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility includes borrowing capacity for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as “swingline loans.” Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of defaults and accuracy of representations and warranties. Under the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, the amount of the Term Loan Facility and/or the Revolving Credit Facility may be increased and/or one or more additional term or revolving facilities may be added to the Secured Credit Facility by entering into one or more incremental facilities, subject to a cap equal to the greater of (x) $1 billion and (y) the maximum amount that would not cause the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio (treating debt incurred in reliance of this basket as secured on a first lien basis whether or not so secured), as determined pursuant to the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, to exceed 4.50:1.00.

The Term Loan Facility bears interest, at the election of the Company, at a rate per annum equal to either (i) the sum of LIBOR, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements on Euro currency liabilities (“Adjusted LIBOR”), subject to a minimum rate of 1.0%, plus an applicable margin of 3.0% or (ii) the sum of a base rate determined as the highest of (a) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate of interest announced by the administrative agent as its prime rate, and (c) Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0% (“Alternative Base Rate”), plus an applicable margin of 2.0%. Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the election of the Company, at a rate per annum equal to either (i) Adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin in the range of 2.75% to 3.0% or (ii) the Alternative Base Rate plus an applicable margin in the range of 1.75% to 2.0%, based on the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio for the applicable period. The Revolving Credit Facility also includes a fee on letters of credit equal to the applicable margin for Adjusted LIBOR loans and a letter of credit issuer fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum, in each case, calculated based on the stated amount of letters of credit and payable quarterly in arrears, in addition to the customary charges of the issuing bank. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is also required to pay a commitment fee, payable quarterly in arrears, calculated based on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility; the commitment fee will be 0.25%, 0.375% or 0.50% based on the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio for the applicable period. Overdue amounts under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to additional interest of 2.0% per annum.

Quarterly installments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan Facility are due beginning March 31, 2014. All amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility are due and payable on Dec. 27, 2020. The Company may repay the term loans at any time without premium penalty, subject to breakage costs. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility will terminate, and all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility will be due and payable on Dec. 27, 2018, but the Company may repay outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty, subject to breakage costs in certain circumstances.

The Company is required to prepay the Term Loan Facility: (i) with the proceeds from certain material asset dispositions (but excluding proceeds from dispositions of publishing assets, real estate and its equity investments in CareerBuilder, LLC and Classified Ventures, LLC, and, in certain instances, Television Food Network, G.P.), provided that the Company prior to making any prepayment has rights to reinvest the proceeds to acquire assets

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

for use in its business; within specified periods of time, (ii) with the proceeds from the issuance of new debt (other than debt permitted to be incurred under the Secured Credit Facility) and (iii) commencing with the 2014 fiscal year, 50% (or, if the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio, as determined pursuant to the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, is less than or equal to 4.00:1.00, then 0%) of “excess cash flow” generated by the Company for the fiscal year, as determined pursuant to the terms of the Secured Credit Facility credit agreement, less the aggregate amount of optional prepayments under the Revolving Credit Facility to the extent that such prepayments are accompanied by a permanent optional reduction in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, and subject to a $500 million minimum liquidity threshold before any such prepayment is required, provided that the Company’s mandatory prepayment obligations in the case of clause (i) (asset sales) and clause (iii) (excess cash flow) do not apply at any time during which the Company’s public corporate family rating issued by Moody’s is Baa3 or better and public corporate rating issued by S&P is BBB- or better. The loans under the Revolving Credit Facility also must be prepaid and the letters of credit cash collateralized or terminated to the extent the extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility exceed the amount of the revolving commitments.

The Revolving Credit Facility includes a covenant which requires the Company to maintain a net first lien leverage ratio of at least 5.75 to 1.00 for each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended beginning with the period ending March 30, 2014. Beginning with the period ending March 29, 2015, the covenant requires the Company to maintain a net first lien leverage ratio of at least 5.25 to 1.00 for each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended. The covenant is only required to be tested at the end of each fiscal quarter if the aggregate amount of revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit (other than undrawn letters of credit and letters of credit that have been fully cash collateralized) outstanding exceed 25% of the amount of revolving commitments. This covenant was not required to be tested for the quarterly period ended June 29, 2014.

The Secured Credit Facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the personal property and assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations of the Company under the Secured Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). The Secured Credit Facility contains customary limitations, including, among other things, on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness and liens, sell assets, make investments and pay dividends to its shareholders.

In addition, the Company and the Guarantors guarantee the obligations of Dreamcatcher under its $27 million senior secured credit facility (the “Dreamcatcher Credit Facility”) entered into in connection with Dreamcatcher’s acquisition of the Dreamcatcher stations (see Note 4). The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility are secured on a pari passu basis with its obligations under the Secured Credit Facility.

The Term Loan Facility was issued at a discount of 25 basis points, totaling $9 million, which will be amortized to interest expense by the Company over the expected term of the facility utilizing the effective interest rate method.

The Company incurred transaction costs totaling $78 million in connection with the Term Loan Facility in fiscal 2013. Transaction costs of $6 million relating to the Term Loan Exit Facility (see Note 2), which was extinguished in the fourth quarter of 2013, continue to be amortized over the term of the Term Loan Facility pursuant to ASC Topic 470 “Debt.” These costs are classified in other assets in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company’s total unamortized transaction costs were $78 million and $84 million at June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013, respectively. These costs will be amortized to interest expense over the contractual term of the Term Loan Facility.

 

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At June 29, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility; however, there were $74 million of standby letters of credit outstanding, primarily in support of the Company’s workers compensation insurance programs.

As further described in Note 1, on Aug. 4, 2014, the Company completed the spin-off of its principal publishing operations into an independent company, TPC. In connection with the spin-off, the Company received a $275 million cash dividend from TPC. All of the $275 million cash dividend was used to permanently pay down $275 million of outstanding borrowings under the Company’s Term Loan Facility.

Senior Toggle Notes—In conjunction with the acquisition of Local TV on Dec. 27, 2013 (see Note 4), the Company provided a notice to holders of the Senior Toggle Notes that it intended to redeem such notes within a thirty-day period. On Dec. 27, 2013, the Company deposited $202 million with the Trustee ($174 million of which, inclusive of accrued interest of $2 million, was payable to third parties and the remaining $28 million was payable to a subsidiary of the Company), together with irrevocable instructions to apply the deposited money to the full repayment of the Senior Toggle Notes. At Dec. 29, 2013, the $202 million deposit was presented as restricted cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on Jan. 27, 2014 through the use of the deposited funds held by the Trustee, including amounts owed to the Company’s subsidiary.

Other—During the second quarter of 2014, the Company incurred $3 million of transaction costs related to a senior secured credit facility which was entered into by TPC in connection with the spin-off of the Company’s principal publishing operations on Aug. 4, 2014 (see Note 1). These costs are classified in other assets in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 29, 2014.

NOTE 10: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company measures and records in its consolidated financial statements certain assets and liabilities at fair value. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures,” establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). This hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

 

    Level 1—Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

 

    Level 2—Assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs other than those included in Level 1, including quoted market prices in markets that are not active; quoted prices of assets or liabilities with similar attributes in active markets; or valuation models whose inputs are observable or unobservable but corroborated by market data.

 

    Level 3—Assets and liabilities whose values are based on valuation models or pricing techniques that utilize unobservable inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement.

At both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013, the Company had no financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

 

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The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short term to maturity.

Estimated fair values and carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
 

Cost method investments

   $ 18,236       $ 18,236       $ 17,511       $ 17,511   

Note receivable

   $ 2,200       $ 2,200       $       $   

Senior Toggle Notes

   $       $       $ 172,237       $ 172,237   

Term Loan Facility

   $         3,777,493       $         3,754,753       $         3,758,851       $         3,763,577   

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility

   $ 26,084       $ 25,929       $ 26,899       $ 26,933   

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each category of financial instruments.

Cost Method Investments—Cost method investments in private companies are recorded at cost, net of write-downs resulting from periodic evaluations of the carrying values of the investments. No events or changes in circumstances occurred during the six months ended June 29, 2014 that suggested a significant adverse effect in the fair values of these investments. The carrying value of the cost method investments at both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013 approximated fair value.

Note Receivable—The note receivable with a private company is recorded at cost. No events or changes in circumstances have occurred during the six months ended June 29, 2014 that suggested a significant adverse effect in the fair value of this note receivable. The carrying value of the note receivable at June 29, 2014 approximated fair value.

Senior Toggle Notes—The carrying amount of the Company’s Senior Toggle Notes at Dec. 29, 2013 approximated fair value based on the short term to maturity.

Term Loan Facility—The fair value of the outstanding principal balance of the Company’s Term Loan Facility at both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013 is based on pricing from observable market information in a non-active market and would be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility—The fair value of the outstanding principal balance of the Company’s Dreamcatcher Credit Facility at both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013 is based on pricing from observable market information for similar instruments in a non-active market and would be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

NOTE 11: INCOME TAXES

Subchapter S Corporation Election and Subsequent Conversion to C Corporation—On March 13, 2008, the Predecessor filed an election to be treated as a subchapter S corporation under the IRC, which election became effective as of the beginning of the Predecessor’s 2008 fiscal year. The Predecessor also elected to treat nearly all of its subsidiaries as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries. Subject to certain limitations (such as the built-in gain tax applicable for 10 years to gains accrued prior to the election), the Predecessor was no longer

 

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subject to federal income tax. Instead, the Predecessor’s taxable income was required to be reported by its shareholders. The ESOP was the Predecessor’s sole shareholder and was not taxed on the share of income that was passed through to it because the ESOP was a qualified employee benefit plan. Although most states in which the Predecessor operated recognize the subchapter S corporation status, some imposed income taxes at a reduced rate.

As a result of the election and in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” the Predecessor reduced its net deferred income tax liabilities to report only deferred income taxes relating to states that assess taxes on subchapter S corporations and subsidiaries that were not qualified subchapter S subsidiaries.

On the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled and (iii) new shares of Reorganized Tribune Company were issued to shareholders who did not meet the necessary criteria to qualify as a subchapter S corporation shareholder. As a result, Reorganized Tribune Company converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC and therefore is subject to federal and state income taxes in periods subsequent to the Effective Date. The net tax expense relating to this conversion and other reorganization adjustments recorded in connection with Reorganized Tribune Company’s emergence from bankruptcy was $195 million, which was reported as an increase in deferred income tax liabilities in the Predecessor’s Dec. 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet and an increase in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. In addition, the implementation of fresh-start reporting, as more fully described in Note 3, resulted in an aggregate increase of $968 million in net deferred income tax liabilities in the Predecessor’s Dec. 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet and an aggregate increase of $968 million in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. As a C corporation, Reorganized Tribune Company is subject to income taxes at a higher effective tax rate beginning in the first quarter of 2013.

As described in Note 3, amounts included in the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at Dec. 30, 2012 were eliminated. As a result, the Company recorded $1.071 billion of previously unrecognized cumulative pretax losses in reorganization items, net and a related income tax benefit of $163 million in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

Emergence From Chapter 11—Prior to the Effective Date, the Predecessor and its subsidiaries consummated an internal restructuring, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan. These restructuring transactions included, among other things, (i) converting certain of the Predecessor’s subsidiaries into limited liability companies or merging certain of the Predecessor’s subsidiaries into newly-formed limited liability companies, (ii) consolidating and reallocating certain operations, entities, assets and liabilities within the organizational structure of the Predecessor and (iii) establishing a number of real estate holding companies.

Pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the Predecessor settled prepetition liabilities totaling approximately $12.880 billion for consideration valued at an aggregate $8.102 billion. The gain on the settlement of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt obligations was included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. Generally, for federal tax purposes, the discharge of a debt obligation in a bankruptcy proceeding for an amount less than its adjusted issue price (as defined in the IRC) creates cancellation of indebtedness income (“CODI”) that is excludable from the obligor’s taxable income. However, certain income tax attributes are reduced by the amount of CODI. The prescribed order of income tax attribute reduction is as follows: (i) net operating losses for the year of discharge and net operating loss carryforwards, (ii) most credit carryforwards, including the general business credit and the minimum tax credit, (iii) net capital losses for the year of discharge and capital loss carryforwards and (iv) the

 

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tax basis of the debtors’ assets by the amount of liabilities in excess of tax basis. At the Effective Date, a subsidiary of Reorganized Tribune Company had a net operating loss carryforward which was reduced to zero as a result of the CODI rules. The CODI rules also require Reorganized Tribune Company to reduce any capital losses generated and not utilized during 2013. The impact of the reduction in tax basis of assets and the elimination of the net operating loss carryforward were reflected in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

Newsday and Chicago Cubs Transactions—As further described in Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013, the Company consummated the closing of the Newsday Transactions on July 29, 2008. As a result of these transactions, CSC, through NMG Holdings, Inc., owns approximately 97% and the Company owns approximately 3% of NHLLC. The fair market value of the contributed NMG Holdings, Inc. net assets exceeded their tax basis and did not result in an immediate taxable gain because the transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations. In March 2013, the IRS issued its audit report on the Company’s federal income tax return for 2008 which concluded that the gain should have been included in the Company’s 2008 taxable income. Accordingly, the IRS has proposed a $190 million tax and a $38 million accuracy-related penalty. After-tax interest on the proposed tax through June 29, 2014 would be approximately $26 million. The Company disagrees with the IRS’s position and has timely filed its protest in response to the IRS’s proposed tax adjustments. The Company is contesting the IRS’s position in the IRS administrative appeals division. If the IRS position prevails, the Company would also be subject to approximately $30 million, net of tax benefits, of state income taxes and related interest through June 29, 2014. The Company does not maintain any tax reserves relating to the Newsday Transactions. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 29, 2014 includes a deferred tax liability of $117 million related to the future recognition of taxable income related to the Newsday Transactions.

As further described in Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended Dec. 29, 2013, the Company consummated the closing of the Chicago Cubs Transactions on Oct. 27, 2009. As a result of these transactions, Ricketts Acquisition LLC owns approximately 95% and the Company owns approximately 5% of the membership interests in New Cubs LLC. The fair market value of the contributed Chicago Cubs Business exceeded its tax basis and did not result in an immediate taxable gain because the transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations. The IRS is currently auditing the Company’s 2009 federal income tax return which includes the Chicago Cubs Transactions. The Company expects the IRS audit to be concluded during 2015. If the gain on the Chicago Cubs Transactions is deemed by the IRS to be taxable in 2009, the federal and state income taxes would be approximately $225 million before interest and penalties. The Company does not maintain any tax reserves relating to the Chicago Cubs Transactions. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 29, 2014 includes a deferred tax liability of $179 million related to the future recognition of taxable income related to the Chicago Cubs Transactions.

Other—Although management believes its estimates and judgments are reasonable, the resolutions of the Company’s tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by the Company. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740, which addresses the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $22 million at both June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013.

In the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, the Company recorded income tax expense of $54 million and $80 million, respectively. The effective tax rate on pretax income was 39.4% and 39.2% in the three and six

 

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months ended June 29, 2014, respectively. This rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes (net of federal benefit), non-deductible expenses, certain transaction costs not fully deductible for tax purposes and the domestic production activities deduction.

In the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded income tax expense of $44 million and $66 million, respectively. The effective tax rate on pretax income was 39.9% and 34.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. These rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes (net of federal benefit), certain reorganization items not deductible for tax purposes and favorable income tax adjustments of $1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013 and $12 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 related to the resolution of certain federal income tax matters. Excluding the favorable adjustments, the effective tax rate on pretax income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 was 40.8% and 40.7%, respectively.

As discussed in Note 1, on Aug. 4, 2014, the Company completed the spin-off of its principal publishing operations into an independent company. As the result of the spin-off transaction and in accordance with ASC Topic 740, the Company will evaluate its deferred income taxes and reflect any changes in its effective tax rate as an adjustment to income taxes from continuing operations in its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the third quarter of 2014.

NOTE 12: PENSION AND OTHER RETIREMENT PLANS

The components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for Company-sponsored pension and other postretirement benefits plans for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Pension Benefits  
     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Service cost

   $                 105      $                     80      $                 231      $                 308   

Interest cost

     20,594        18,284        41,055        37,244   

Expected return on plans’ assets

     (28,243     (27,489     (56,528     (54,943

Recognized actuarial loss (gain)

     26               (80       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit credit

   $ (7,518   $ (9,125   $ (15,322   $ (17,391
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Other Post Retirement Benefits  
     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Service cost

   $                 100      $                 136       $                 236      $                 279   

Interest cost

     519        502         1,099        997   

Recognized actuarial gain

     (19             (19       
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 600      $ 638       $ 1,316      $ 1,276   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As a result of adopting fresh-start reporting, the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at Dec. 30, 2012, which included unrecognized net actuarial losses for the pension plans and unrecognized net actuarial gains for the other postretirement plans, was eliminated and recorded in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. Consequently, no amortization of net actuarial gains and losses for the pension plans and other postretirement plans was recorded in the three and six

 

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months ended June 30, 2013. See Note 3 for additional information related to the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

For 2014, the Company expects to contribute approximately $19 million to its qualified pension plans and $7 million to its other postretirement plans. In the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, the Company made contributions of $2 million and $4 million, respectively, to certain of its qualified pension plans and $2 million and $3 million, respectively, to its other postretirement plans. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company made contributions of $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, to certain of its qualified pension plans and $1 million and $3 million, respectively, to its other postretirement plans.

NOTE 13: CAPITAL STOCK

Effective as of the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company issued 78,754,269 shares of Class A Common Stock and 4,455,767 shares of Class B Common Stock. As described in Note 2, certain creditors that were entitled to receive Common Stock, either voluntarily elected to receive Class B Common Stock in lieu of Class A Common or were allocated Class B Common Stock in lieu of Class A Common in order to comply with the FCC’s ownership rules and requirements. The Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock generally provide identical economic rights, but holders of Class B Common Stock have limited voting rights, including that such holders have no right to vote in the election of directors. Subject to the ownership limitations described below, each share of Class A Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class B Common Stock and each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock, in each case, at the option of the holder at any time. During the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, on a net basis, 200 and 460,114 shares, respectively, of Class B Common Stock were converted into 200 and 460,114 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock. During the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, on a net basis, 239,384 and 1,164,908 shares, respectively, of Class B Common Stock were converted into 239,384 and 1,164,908 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock.

In addition, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into the Warrant Agreement, pursuant to which Reorganized Tribune Company issued 16,789,972 Warrants to purchase Common Stock. Reorganized Tribune Company issued the Warrants in lieu of Common Stock to creditors that were otherwise eligible to receive Common Stock in connection with the implementation of the Plan in order to comply with the FCC’s foreign ownership restrictions. Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase from Reorganized Tribune Company, at the option of the holder and subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Warrant Agreement and described below, one share of Class A Common Stock or one share of Class B Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment and a cashless exercise feature. The Warrants may be exercised at any time on or prior to Dec. 31, 2032. During the three months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, 592,887 and 1,461,495 Warrants, respectively, were exercised for 592,883 and 1,461,489 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock. During the six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013, 3,372,846 and 5,053,970 Warrants, respectively, were exercised for 3,372,816 and 5,053,964 shares, respectively, of Class A Common Stock. No Warrants were exercised for Class B Common Stock during the three months ended June 29, 2014. During the six months ended June 29, 2014, 100 Warrants were exercised for 100 shares of Class B Common Stock. No Warrants were exercised for Class B Common Stock during the six months ended June 30, 2013. At June 29, 2014, the following amounts were outstanding: 3,512,063 Warrants, 93,692,489 shares of Class A Common Stock and 2,945,897 shares of Class B Common Stock. As of June 29, 2014, the Company reserved 16,667 shares of Class A Common Stock for issuance pursuant to restricted stock award agreements entered into during the second quarter of 2013.

Pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Reorganized Tribune Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with and pursuant to the Plan, which became

 

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effective as of the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company is authorized to issue up to two hundred million shares of Class A Common Stock, up to two hundred million shares of Class B Common Stock and up to forty million shares of preferred stock, each par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series. Reorganized Tribune Company has not issued any shares of preferred stock. Reorganized Tribune Company’s Class A Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Warrants are currently traded over-the-counter under the symbols “TRBAA,” “TRBAB,” and “TRBNW,” respectively.

Pursuant to Reorganized Tribune Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the Warrant Agreement, in the event Reorganized Tribune Company determines that the ownership or proposed ownership of Common Stock or Warrants, as applicable, would be inconsistent with or violate any federal communications laws, materially limit or impair any business activities or proposed business activities of Reorganized Tribune Company under any federal communications laws, or subject Reorganized Tribune Company to any regulation under any federal communications laws to which Reorganized Tribune Company would not be subject, but for such ownership or proposed ownership, Reorganized Tribune Company may, among other things: (i) require a holder of Common Stock or Warrants to promptly furnish information reasonably requested by Reorganized Tribune Company, including information with respect to citizenship, ownership structure, and other ownership interests and affiliations; (ii) refuse to permit a proposed transfer or conversion of Common Stock, or condition transfer or conversion on the prior consent of the FCC; (iii) refuse to permit a proposed exercise of Warrants, or condition exercise on the prior consent of the FCC; (iv) suspend the rights of ownership of the holders of Common Stock or Warrants; (v) require the conversion of any or all shares of Common Stock held by a stockholder into shares of any other class of capital stock of Reorganized Tribune Company with equivalent economic value, including the conversion of shares of Class A Common Stock into shares of Class B Common Stock or the conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock; (vi) require the exchange of any or all shares of Common Stock held by any stockholder of Reorganized Tribune Company for warrants to acquire the same number and class of shares of capital stock in Reorganized Tribune Company; (vii) to the extent the foregoing are not reasonably feasible, redeem any or all such shares of Common Stock; or (viii) exercise any and all appropriate remedies, at law or in equity, in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent or cure any such situation.

On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with certain entities related to AG (the “AG Group”), Oaktree Tribune, L.P., an affiliate of Oaktree (the “Oaktree Group”) and Isolieren Holding Corp., an affiliate of JPMorgan (the “JPM Group,” and each of the JPM Group, AG Group and Oaktree Group, a “Stockholder Group”) and certain other holders of Registrable Securities who become a party thereto. “Registrable Securities” will consist of Common Stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock and options, Warrants or other rights to acquire Common Stock. Registrable Securities will cease to be Registrable Securities, among other circumstances, upon their sale under a registration statement or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. The Registration Rights Agreement gives a Stockholder Group demand registration, shelf registration and piggyback registration rights. At any time, any Stockholder Group holding at least 5% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) (a “Demand Holder”) has certain rights to demand the registration of Registrable Securities on an underwritten or non-underwritten basis, provided that certain conditions are met, including that the aggregate proceeds expected to be received is greater than the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) 2.5% of the market capitalization of Reorganized Tribune Company. Each Stockholder Group is permitted a limited number of demand registrations on Form S-1 (Oaktree Group—five and the AG Group and JPMorgan Group—each three) and an unlimited number of demand registrations on Form S-3. Reorganized Tribune Company is not required to file a demand registration statement within 90 days (180 days in the case of an initial underwritten public offering) after the effective date of a previous registration statement (other than on Form S-8 or S-4). At any time that Reorganized Tribune Company is eligible for registration on Form S-3, any Demand

 

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Holder may demand Reorganized Tribune Company file a shelf registration statement covering Registrable Securities. The Stockholder Groups are also afforded unlimited registration rights (piggyback rights) on any registration statement (other than registrations on Form S-8 or S-4 or for rights offerings) filed by Reorganized Tribune Company with respect to securities of the same class or series covered by such registration statement. The Company has certain rights to suspend its obligations with respect to registrations under certain conditions or upon the happening of certain events (such as pending material corporate developments) for specified periods of time as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement also includes other customary terms and conditions, including customary lock-up or “holdback” provisions binding the stockholders and Reorganized Tribune Company and indemnity and contribution obligations of Reorganized Tribune Company and the stockholders participating in a registration. The registration rights are only transferable to, subject to certain conditions, (i) an affiliate of a Stockholder Group or (ii) a transferee of a Stockholder Group if at least 5% of the Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) is being transferred to such transferee (and such transferee may not subsequently transfer its registration rights to any other person or entity, other than to a Stockholder Group). The Registration Rights Agreement terminates on Dec. 31, 2022.

NOTE 14: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On March 1, 2013, and as permitted under the Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) for the purpose of granting stock awards to directors, officers and employees of Tribune Media Company and its subsidiaries. Stock awarded pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan is limited to five percent of the outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. There are 5,263,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. The Company began issuing awards under the Equity Incentive Plan in the second quarter of 2013. As of June 29, 2014, the Company had 3,152,388 shares available for grant.

The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the granting of non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”) and restricted and unrestricted stock awards (collectively “Equity Awards”). Pursuant to ASC Topic 718, the Company measures stock-based compensation costs on the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and recognizes compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.

NSO and RSU awards generally vest 25% on each anniversary of the date of the grant. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, the exercise price of an NSO award cannot be less than the market price of Common Stock at the time the NSO award is granted and has a maximum contractual term of 10 years. PSU awards cliff vest at the end of the two-year and three-year performance periods, depending on the period specified in each respective PSU agreement. The number of PSUs that ultimately vest depends on the Company’s performance relative to specified financial targets for fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016. Restricted and unrestricted stock awards have been issued to certain members of the Board as compensation for retainer fees and long-term awards. The Company intends to facilitate settlement of all vested awards in Common Stock.

The Company estimates the fair value of NSO awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions including the expected term of the awards, volatility of the stock price, risk-free rates of return and dividend yield. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility was based on the actual historical volatility of a select peer group of entities operating in similar industry sectors as the Company. Expected life was calculated using the simplified method as described under Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14, “Share-Based Payment.”

 

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(Unaudited)

 

The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the fair value of NSO awards granted during the three and six months ended June 29, 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
 

Risk-free interest rate

                         2.05                         1.95

Expected dividend yield

     0.00     0.00

Expected stock price volatility

     54.04     54.17

Expected life (in years)

     6.25        6.24   

The Company determines the fair value of PSU, RSU and unrestricted and restricted stock awards by reference to the quoted market price of the Common Stock on the date of the grant.

Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 totaled $7 million and $16 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 totaled $2 million in each respective period.

A summary of activity and weighted average exercise prices and weighted average fair values related to the NSOs is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
 
     Shares     Weighted
Avg.

Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
     Shares     Weighted
Avg.

Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

         1,051      $         72.74       $         37.50                 352      $         57.32       $         28.00   

Granted

     31        78.60         41.85         752        79.78         42.40   

Exercised

     (17     57.61         28.14         (20     57.49         28.06   

Forfeited

     (17     64.34         32.01         (36     60.83         30.17   

Cancelled

     (4     56.60         27.53         (4     56.60         27.53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of period

     1,044      $ 73.37       $ 38.30         1,044      $ 73.37       $ 38.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested, end of period

     66      $ 57.29       $ 27.99         66      $ 57.29       $ 27.99   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of activity and weighted average fair values related to the RSUs is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
 
     Shares     Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
     Shares     Weighted
Avg.
Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

             637      $         69.74                 402      $         57.69   

Granted

     111        77.69         508        78.74   

Vested and issued

                    (149     63.69   

Forfeited

     (18     67.40         (31     62.49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, end of period

     730      $ 70.87         730      $ 70.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

A summary of activity and weighted average fair values related to the restricted and unrestricted stock awards is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
 
     Shares     Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
     Shares     Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

             17      $         56.80                 34      $         57.58   

Granted

     6        77.40         6        77.40   

Vested and issued (1)

     (6     77.40         (6     77.40   

Vested

                    (17     57.42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, end of period

     17      $ 56.80         17      $ 56.80   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents 5,682 shares of unrestricted stock.

A summary of activity and weighted average fair values related to the PSUs is as follows (shares in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months Ended
June 29, 2014
 
     Shares      Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
     Shares      Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

             54       $         79.16                 —       $             —   

Granted

     1         78.75         55         79.16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, end of period

     55       $ 79.16         55       $ 79.16   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 29, 2014, the Company had not yet recognized compensation cost on nonvested awards as follows (in thousands):

 

     Unrecognized
Compensation Cost
     Weighted Average
Remaining
Recognition Period
 

Nonvested awards

   $                     85,200                                     3.2   

As further described in Note 1, on Aug. 4, 2014, the Company completed the spin-off of its principal publishing operations into an independent company, TPC. In connection with the spin-off, under the provisions of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan, the outstanding Equity Awards were adjusted by specified conversion ratios to preserve the intrinsic value of the options and the fair value of RSUs, PSUs and restricted stock immediately before and after the spin-off. The Equity Awards will continue to vest over their original vesting periods, which is generally four years from the grant date. Employees of TPC holding Equity Awards as of Aug. 4, 2014 received replacement awards from TPC and the Company cancelled the outstanding Equity Awards for those employees as of that date.

NOTE 15: EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method which requires the allocation of all distributed and undistributed earnings to common stock and other participating securities based

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

on their respective rights to receive distributions of earnings. The Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock equally share in distributed and undistributed earnings. The Company accounts for the Warrants as participating securities, as holders of the Warrants, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement, are entitled to receive ratable distributions of the Company’s earnings concurrently with such distributions made to the holders of Common Stock, subject to certain restrictions relating to FCC rules and requirements.

The Company computes basic EPS by dividing net income applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In accordance with the two-class method, undistributed earnings applicable to the Warrants have been excluded from the computation of basic EPS. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing consolidated net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the assumed exercise of all outstanding stock awards. The calculation of diluted EPS assumes that stock awards outstanding were exercised at the beginning of the period. The Warrants and stock awards are included in the calculation of diluted EPS only when their inclusion in the calculation is dilutive.

ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” states that the presentation of basic and diluted EPS is required only for common stock and not for participating securities. For the three and six months ended June 29, 2014, 3,846,003 and 4,178,208, respectively, of the weighted-average Warrants outstanding have been excluded from the below table. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, 12,456,819 and 14,182,265, respectively, of the outstanding weighted-average Warrants have been excluded from the below table.

The calculation of basic and diluted EPS is presented below (in thousands, except for per share data):

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

EPS numerator:

           

Net income, as reported

   $           82,922       $           66,311       $           123,990       $           124,670   

Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to Warrants

     3,185         8,260         5,176         17,544   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic EPS

   $ 79,737       $ 58,051       $ 118,814       $ 107,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to dilutive securities

     6                 4           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders for diluted EPS

   $ 79,743       $ 58,051       $ 118,818       $ 107,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EPS denominator:

           

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     96,294         87,543         95,909         85,818   

Impact of dilutive securities

     190         11         217         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     96,484         87,554         96,126         85,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders:

           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted EPS

   $ 0.83       $ 0.66       $ 1.24       $ 1.25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Because of their anti-dilutive effect, 758,685 and 560,758 common share equivalents, comprised of NSOs and RSUs, have been excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014.

NOTE 16: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is a separate component of shareholders’ equity in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component subsequent to Dec. 29, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Unrecognized
Benefit Plan
Gains and
Losses
    Foreign
Currency

Translation
Adjustments
     Total  

Balance at Dec. 29, 2013

   $             140,590      $                 95       $             140,685   

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 29, 2014

     (2,085     510         (1,575
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 29, 2014

   $ 138,505      $ 605       $ 139,110   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 17: OTHER MATTERS

FCC Regulation—Various aspects of the Company’s operations are subject to regulation by governmental authorities in the United States. The Company’s television and radio broadcasting operations are subject to FCC jurisdiction under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. FCC rules, among other things, govern the term, renewal and transfer of radio and television broadcasting licenses, and limit the number of media interests in a local market that a single entity can own. Federal law also regulates the rates charged for political advertising and the quantity of advertising within children’s programs.

Television and radio broadcast station licenses are granted for terms of up to eight years and are subject to renewal by the FCC in the ordinary course, at which time they may be subject to petitions to deny the license renewal applications. As of Aug. 12, 2014, the Company had FCC authorization to operate 39 television stations and one AM radio station. Renewal applications for 18 of those stations are currently pending. Five additional renewal applications are expected to be filed with the FCC in 2014.

Under the FCC’s “Local Television Multiple Ownership Rule” (the “Duopoly Rule”), the Company may own up to two television stations within the same Nielsen Designated Market Area (“DMA”) (i) provided certain specified signal contours of the stations do not overlap, (ii) where certain specified signal contours of the stations overlap but no more than one of the stations is a top 4-rated station and the market will continue to have at least eight independently-owned full power stations after the station combination is created or (iii) where certain waiver criteria are met. The Company owns duopolies permitted under the “top-4/8 voices” test in the Seattle, Denver, St. Louis, Indianapolis, Oklahoma City and New Orleans DMAs. Duopoly Rule waivers granted in connection with the FCC’s approval of the Company’s plan of reorganization (the “Exit Order”) or the Local TV Acquisition (the “Local TV Transfer Order”) authorize the Company’s ownership of duopolies in the New Haven-Hartford and Fort Smith-Fayetteville DMAs, and full power “satellite” stations in the Denver and Indianapolis DMAs.

Under the FCC’s “Newspaper Broadcast Cross Ownership Rule” (the “NBCO Rule”), the Company generally is prohibited from owning daily newspapers and broadcast stations in the same market. The Company’s

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Chicago market radio/television/newspaper combination has been permanently grandfathered by the FCC. The Company’s television/newspaper interests in the New York, Los Angeles, Miami-Fort Lauderdale and Hartford-New Haven markets are subject to temporary waivers of the NBCO Rule granted in the Exit Order. On Nov. 12, 2013, the Company filed with the FCC a request for extension of the temporary NBCO Rule waivers granted in the Exit Order. That request is pending. The Duopoly Rule and the NBCO Rule are subject to re-evaluation and modification in the FCC’s 2014 Quadrennial Review proceeding. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding or whether the FCC will allow the Company’s existing temporary waivers of the NBCO Rule to remain in effect pending the conclusion of the proceedings.

The FCC’s “National Television Multiple Ownership Rule” prohibits the Company from owning television stations that, in the aggregate, reach more than 39% of total U.S. television households, subject to a 50% discount of the number of television households attributable to UHF stations (the “UHF Discount”). The Company’s current national reach would exceed the 39% cap on an undiscounted basis. In a pending rulemaking proceeding the FCC has proposed to repeal the UHF Discount but to grandfather existing combinations that exceed the 39% cap. If adopted as proposed, the elimination of the UHF Discount would affect the Company’s ability to acquire additional television stations (including the Dreamcatcher stations that are the subject of certain option rights held by the Company, see Note 4 for further information).

Under FCC policy and precedent a television station or newspaper publisher may provide certain operational support and other services to a separately-owned television station in the same market pursuant to a “shared services agreement” (“SSA”) where the Duopoly Rule or NBCO Rule would not permit common ownership of the properties. In the Local TV Transfer Order the FCC authorized the Company to provide services (not including advertising sales) under SSAs to the Dreamcatcher stations. In its pending 2014 Quadrennial Review proceeding, the FCC is seeking comment on proposals to adopt reporting requirements for SSAs. The Company cannot predict the outcome of that proceeding or its effect on the Company’s business or operations. Meanwhile, in a public notice released on March 12, 2014, the FCC announced that pending and future transactions involving SSAs will be subject to a higher level of scrutiny if they include a combination of certain operational and economic features. Although the Company currently has no transactions pending before the FCC that would be subject to such higher scrutiny, this policy could limit the Company’s future ability to enter into SSAs or similar arrangements. In a Report and Order issued on April 15, 2014, the FCC amended its rules to treat any “joint sales agreement” (“JSA”) pursuant to which a television station sells more than 15% of the weekly advertising time of another television station in the same market as an attributable ownership interest subject to the Duopoly Rule. The Company is not a party to any JSAs. Appeals of both the FCC’s March 12, 2014 public notice and April 15, 2014 Report and Order are pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In a Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking issued on March 31, 2014, the FCC is seeking comment on whether to eliminate or modify its “network non-duplication” and “syndicated exclusivity” rules, pursuant to which local television stations may enforce their contractual exclusivity rights with respect to network and syndicated programming. In addition, the FCC adopted a rule prohibiting two or more separately owned top-4 stations in a market from negotiating jointly for retransmission consent. The Company does not currently engage in retransmission consent negotiations jointly with any other stations in its markets. The Company cannot predict the impact of the new rule or the FCC’s further proposals on our business.

From time to time, the FCC revises existing regulations and policies in ways that could affect the Company’s broadcasting operations. In addition, Congress from time to time considers and adopts substantive amendments to the governing communications legislation. For example, legislation was enacted in February 2012 that, among other things, authorizes the FCC to conduct voluntary “incentive auctions” in order to reallocate certain spectrum currently occupied by television broadcast stations to mobile wireless broadband

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

services, to “repack” television stations into a smaller portion of the existing television spectrum band and to require television stations that do not participate in the auction to modify their transmission facilities, subject to reimbursement for reasonable relocation costs up to an industry-wide total of $1.75 billion. If some or all of the Company’s television stations are required to change frequencies or otherwise modify their operations, the stations could incur substantial conversion costs, reduction or loss of over-the-air signal coverage or an inability to provide high definition programming and additional program streams. In a Report and Order released on June 2, 2014, the FCC adopted rules to implement the incentive auction and repacking and identified additional proceedings it intends to conduct related to the incentive auction. This proceeding remains pending. The Company cannot predict the likelihood, timing or outcome of any FCC regulatory action in this regard or its effect upon the Company’s business.

As described in Note 4, the Company completed the Local TV Acquisition on Dec. 27, 2013 pursuant to FCC staff approval granted on Dec. 20, 2013 in the Local TV Transfer Order. On Jan. 22, 2014, Free Press filed an Application for Review seeking review by the full Commission of the Local TV Transfer Order. The Company filed an Opposition to the Application for Review on Feb. 21, 2014. Free Press filed a reply on March 6, 2014. The matter is pending.

Other Contingencies—The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants from time to time in actions for matters arising out of their business operations. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time as parties in various regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies. See Note 11 for a discussion of potential income tax liabilities.

The Company does not believe that any other matters or proceedings presently pending will have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Related Party Transactions—The Company’s company-sponsored pension plan assets include an investment in a loan fund limited partnership managed by Oaktree, a principal shareholder of Tribune Media Company. The fair value of this investment was $31 million and $30 million at June 29, 2014 and Dec. 29, 2013, respectively. The pension plan assets have included an investment in this fund since 2008.

NOTE 18: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 4, 2014, the Company completed an acquisition of What’s-ON, a leading television search and Electronic Program Guide (“EPG”) data provider for India and the Middle East for initial consideration of $27 million and total consideration of up to $35 million subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. What’s-ON provides EPG data and TV search products for 16 countries, including India, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, Qatar, Bahrain, Indonesia, Kenya and Sri Lanka across 1,600 TV channels and helps power more than 50 million set-top boxes through the region’s top cable and Internet protocol television services.

As further described in Note 1, on Aug. 4, 2014, the Company completed the spin-off of its principal publishing operations into an independent company, TPC.

On Aug. 5, 2014, the Company announced its entry into a definitive agreement to sell its 27.8% equity interest in CV to Gannett Co., Inc (“Gannett”). As part of the transaction, Gannett will also acquire the equity interests of the other partners and will thereby acquire full ownership of CV. CV was valued at $2.5 billion for purposes of the transaction and estimated gross proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion will be paid to the selling partners at closing. The Company estimates its portion of the proceeds from the transaction will be $686 million before taxes ($425 million after taxes). The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2014. Prior to closing, CV is expected to make a final distribution of all cash on hand from operations to the current owners.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s portion of this final distribution is expected to be approximately $4 million, which is in addition to estimated proceeds from the sale transaction. The Company expects to use the proceeds from this transaction for general corporate purposes.

On September 3, 2014, the Company announced the acquisition of Baseline, LLC, a provider of film and television information and related services, for $50 million, subject to certain final adjustments. Baseline’s movie and TV database features information for more than 300,000 movies and TV projects, information on nearly 1.5 million TV and film professionals, and box office data for 45 territories. This licensed data powers video search and discovery features and TV Everywhere apps for leading satellite operators, on-demand movie services, Internet companies and online streaming providers. Additionally, Baseline’s subscription-based content delivery platform, The Studio System, expands the Company’s reach into the studio and TV network communities with data and services geared towards entertainment industry professionals.

 

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TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 19: BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The following table summarizes business segment financial data for the three and six months ended June 29, 2014 and June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 29, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Operating revenues:

        

Publishing

   $ 468,684      $ 469,665      $ 922,482      $ 935,537   

Broadcasting

     425,796        260,499        824,210        499,658   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

   $ 894,480      $ 730,164      $ 1,746,692      $ 1,435,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit:

        

Publishing

   $ 32,896      $ 59,610      $ 71,560      $ 106,000   

Broadcasting

     52,248        50,596        116,401        97,575   

Corporate

     (23,824     (20,638     (52,293     (30,493
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

   $ 61,320      $ 89,568      $ 135,668      $ 173,082   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation:

        

Publishing

   $ 12,341      $ 11,588      $ 24,049      $ 21,467   

Broadcasting

     13,136        7,465        25,512        13,928   

Corporate

     154        95        303        181   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total depreciation

   $ 25,631      $ 19,148      $ 49,864      $ 35,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization:

        

Publishing

   $ 6,444      $ 3,885      $ 12,047      $ 7,838   

Broadcasting

     56,172        26,010        112,827        52,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortization

   $ 62,616      $ 29,895      $ 124,874      $ 59,856   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures:

        

Publishing

   $ 5,428      $ 4,878      $ 8,952      $ 9,097   

Broadcasting

     6,371        3,259        9,400        5,093   

Corporate

     10,197        7,768        21,245        14,679   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

   $ 21,996      $ 15,905      $ 39,597      $ 28,869   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     June 29, 2014      Dec. 29, 2013  

Assets:

  

Publishing

   $ 2,062,724       $ 1,902,051   

Broadcasting

     8,101,510         8,604,353   

Corporate

     1,224,660         969,605   

Assets held for sale

     7,780         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 11,396,674       $ 11,476,009   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Tribune Company:

In our opinion, based on our audit and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (Successor) at December 29, 2013 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We did not audit the financial statements of Television Food Network, G.P. (“TV Food Network”), an equity method investee of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries. The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect an investment in TV Food Network of $1.422 billion as of December 29, 2013 and include income from this equity investment of $96 million for the year then ended. The financial statements of TV Food Network were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion on the financial statements expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for TV Food Network, is based solely on the report of other auditors. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the district of Delaware confirmed the Company’s Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (the “Plan”) on July 23, 2012. Confirmation of the Plan resulted in the discharge of all claims against the Company that arose before December 8, 2008 and substantially alters rights and interests of equity security holders as provided for in the Plan. The Plan was substantially consummated on December 31, 2012 and the Company emerged from bankruptcy. In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company adopted fresh start accounting as of December 31, 2012.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

March 28, 2014

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Tribune Company:

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (Predecessor) as of December 30, 2012 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the one day ended December 31, 2012, for the year ended December 30, 2012, and for the year ended December 25, 2011 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Television Food Network, G.P. (“TV Food Network”), an equity method investee of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries. The Company’s consolidated financial statements reflect an investment in TV Food Network of $345 million as of December 30, 2012, and include income from this equity investment of $160 million and $138 million, respectively for the year ended December 30, 2012 and the year ended December 25, 2011. The financial statements of TV Food Network were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion on the financial statements expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for TV Food Network, is based solely on the report of other auditors. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company filed a petition on December 8, 2008 with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the district of Delaware for reorganization under the provisions of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. The Company’s Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (the “Plan”) was substantially consummated on December 31, 2012 and the Company emerged from bankruptcy. In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company adopted fresh start accounting.

In our report dated May 31, 2013, we issued a disclaimer of opinion on the 2012 and 2011 consolidated financial statements of Tribune Company (Predecessor) because we were unable to obtain audited financial statements supporting the Company’s investment in TV Food Network stated at $345 million and $299 million at December 29, 2012 and December 25, 2011, respectively, or its equity in earnings of that investment of $160 million and $138 million, which is included in net income for the years then ended; nor were we able to satisfy ourselves as to the carrying value of the investment or the equity in its earnings by other auditing procedures at that date. Subsequent to May 31, 2013, we were able to obtain audited financial statements supporting the TV Food Network investment and, accordingly, our present opinion on the 2012 and 2011 financial statements, as presented herein, is different from that expressed in our previous report.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

March 28, 2014

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of dollars, except for per share data)

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     Year Ended             Year Ended  
     Dec. 29, 2013      Dec. 31, 2012      Dec. 30, 2012     Dec. 25, 2011  

Operating Revenues

            

Publishing

            

Advertising

   $     1,058,560       $       $     1,164,237      $     1,247,848   

Circulation

     428,615                 424,628        390,433   

Other

     401,629                 414,132        364,412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     1,888,804                 2,002,997        2,002,693   

Broadcasting

     1,014,424                 1,141,701        1,102,315   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     2,903,228                 3,144,698        3,105,008   

Operating Expenses

            

Cost of sales (exclusive of items shown below)

     1,488,158                 1,681,359        1,686,656   

Selling, general and administrative

     869,402                 900,635        890,033   

Depreciation

     75,516                 147,201        142,116   

Amortization

     121,206                 19,046        16,587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,554,282                 2,748,241        2,735,392   
 

Operating Profit

     348,946                 396,457        369,616   

Income on equity investments, net

     144,054                 197,150        186,573   

Interest income

     448                 104        154   

Interest expense

     (50,176              (193     (471

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (28,380                       

Gain on investment transactions, net

     150                 21,811        295   

Write-downs of investments

                     (7,041       

Other non-operating gain (loss), net

     (1,492              294        (595

Reorganization items, net

     (17,215      8,110,865         (198,252     (110,798
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

     396,335         8,110,865         410,330        444,774   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     154,780         1,000,641         (12,158     (3,093
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

   $ 241,555       $     7,110,224       $ 422,488      $ 447,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings Per Common Share:

            

Basic

   $ 2.42           
  

 

 

         

Diluted

   $ 2.41           
  

 

 

         

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands of dollars)

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Year Ended
Dec. 29, 2013
          Year Ended  
      Dec. 31, 2012     Dec. 30, 2012     Dec. 25, 2011  

Net Income

  $         241,555      $         7,110,224      $         422,488      $         447,867   
 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) After Taxes

         

Unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses:

         

Change in unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses arising during the period, net of taxes of $91,790, $301, and $(3,615), respectively

    140,590               25,222        (302,758

Adjustment for previously unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses included in net income, net of taxes of $1,423 and $1,022, respectively

                  119,208        85,678   

Fresh-start reporting adjustment included in net income to eliminate Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of $163,183

           905,314                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses, net of taxes

    140,590        905,314        144,430        (217,080
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities:

         

Unrealized holding gain arising during the period, net of taxes of $6

                         471   

Adjustment for gain on investment sales included in net income, net of taxes of $(25)

                         (1,882
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of taxes

                         (1,411

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

         

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $62, $15 and $(18), respectively

    95               1,247        (1,198

Fresh-start reporting adjustment included in net income to eliminate Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of $(543)

           2,810                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes

    95        2,810        1,247        (1,198
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxes

    140,685        908,124        145,677        (219,689
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

  $ 382,240      $ 8,018,348      $ 568,165      $ 228,178   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-64


Table of Contents

TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013           Dec. 30, 2012  

Assets

         

Current Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 640,697           $ 2,284,426   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     221,879               

Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $16,254 and $16,859)

     644,024             491,164   

Inventories

     14,222             22,249   

Broadcast rights

     105,325             151,576   

Income taxes receivable

     11,240             65,475   

Deferred income taxes

     54,221             2,537   

Prepaid expenses and other

     43,672             79,916   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,735,280             3,097,343   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Properties

         

Machinery, equipment and furniture

     340,800             1,863,862   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     276,856             848,312   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 
     617,656             2,712,174   

Accumulated depreciation

     (74,446          (1,930,728
  

 

 

        

 

 

 
     543,210             781,446   

Land

     436,641             121,094   

Construction in progress

     60,956             92,087   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net properties

     1,040,807             994,627   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Other Assets

         

Broadcast rights

     61,175             80,945   

Goodwill

     3,815,196             409,432   

Other intangible assets, net

     2,516,543             360,479   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

                 727,468   

Assets held for sale

                 8,853   

Investments

     2,163,162             605,420   

Other

     143,846             66,469   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total other assets

     8,699,922             2,259,066   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total assets

   $     11,476,009           $     6,351,036   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-65


Table of Contents

TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of dollars, except for share and per share data)

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013            Dec. 30, 2012  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

          

Current Liabilities

          

Accounts payable

   $ 93,396            $ 79,614   

Senior Toggle Notes (Note 10)

     172,237                

Other debt due within one year

     32,472              2,658   

Accrued reorganization costs

     15,521              102,191   

Employee compensation and benefits

     200,033              171,012   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

     139,146              109,894   

Deferred revenue

     77,029              76,909   

Other

     69,003              61,178   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     798,837              603,456   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities

          

Long-term debt

     3,760,475              2,013   

Deferred income taxes

     1,393,413              50,635   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

     80,942              67,839   

Contract intangible liability, net

     193,730                

Pension obligations, net

     199,176              472,043   

Postretirement medical, life and other benefits

     63,123              68,575   

Other obligations

     60,752              55,619   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     5,751,611              716,724   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

                  13,049,204   

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 13)

                    

Common Shares Held by ESOP, net of Unearned Compensation

                  36,680   

Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

          

Predecessor common stock ($0.01 par value per share)

          

Authorized: no shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and 250,000,000 shares at Dec. 30, 2012; Issued and outstanding: no shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and no shares issued other than to ESOP at Dec. 30, 2012

                    

Predecessor stock purchase warrants

                  255,000   

Successor preferred stock ($0.001 par value per share)

          

Authorized: 40,000,000 shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and no shares at Dec. 30, 2012; Issued and outstanding: no shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and no shares at Dec. 30, 2012

                    

Successor Class A Common Stock ($0.001 par value per share)

          

Authorized: 200,000,000 shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and no shares at Dec. 30, 2012; Issued and outstanding: 89,933,876 shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and no shares at Dec. 30, 2012

     90                

Successor Class B Common Stock ($0.001 par value per share)

          

Authorized: 200,000,000 shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and no shares at Dec. 30, 2012; Issued and outstanding: 3,185,181 shares at Dec. 29, 2013 and no shares at Dec. 30, 2012

     3                

Additional paid-in-capital

     4,543,228                

Retained earnings (deficit)

     241,555              (7,401,904

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     140,685              (908,124
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

     4,925,561              (8,055,028
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)

   $     11,476,009            $     6,351,036   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-66


Table of Contents

TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(In thousands)

 

    Total     Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Predecessor
Stock
Purchase
Warrants
    Successor
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Successor Common Stock  
              Class A     Class B  
              Amount
(at Cost)
    Shares     Amount
(at Cost)
    Shares  

Balance at Dec. 26, 2010 (Predecessor)

  $ (8,836,697   $ (8,257,585   $ (834,112   $     255,000      $      $         —             $         —          

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

    447,867        447,867                                                    

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

    (219,689            (219,689                                          
 

 

 

                 

Comprehensive income

    228,178                                                           

Loss on shares allocated by ESOP

    (7,337     (7,337                                                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

  $ (8,615,856   $ (7,817,055   $         (1,053,801   $ 255,000      $      $             $          

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

    422,488                422,488                                                    

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

    145,677               145,677                                             
 

 

 

                 

Comprehensive income

    568,165                                                           

Loss on shares allocated by ESOP

    (7,337     (7,337                                                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

  $ (8,055,028   $ (7,401,904   $ (908,124   $ 255,000      $      $             $          

Comprehensive income

    8,018,348        7,110,224        908,124                                             

Cancellation of Predecessor’s common shares held by ESOP, net of unearned compensation

    36,680        36,680                                                    

Cancellation of Predecessor’s stock purchase warrants

           255,000               (255,000                                   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2012 (Predecessor)

  $      $      $      $      $      $             $          

Issuance of Successor common stock and stock purchase warrants

    4,536,000                             4,535,917        79        78,754        4        4,456   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2012 (Successor)

  $     4,536,000      $      $      $      $ 4,535,917      $ 79        78,754      $ 4        4,456   

Comprehensive income:

                 

Net income

    241,555        241,555                                                    

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

    140,685               140,685                                             
 

 

 

                 

Comprehensive income

    382,240                                                           

Conversions of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock

    2                             2        1        1,389        (1     (1,389

Warrant exercises

                                (10     10        9,787               119   

Stock-based compensation

    7,319                             7,319                               

Shares issued under equity incentive plan

                                              4                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

  $ 4,925,561      $ 241,555      $ 140,685      $      $     4,543,228      $ 90        89,934      $ 3        3,186   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-67


Table of Contents

TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of dollars)

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
                       Year Ended  
     Dec. 29, 2013           Dec. 31, 2012     Dec. 30, 2012     Dec. 25, 2011  

Operating Activities

             

Net income

   $ 241,555           $ 7,110,224      $ 422,488      $ 447,867   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             

Stock-based compensation

     7,319                             

Pension (credit) costs, net of contributions

     (41,620                 86,727        58,339   

Depreciation

     75,516                    147,201        142,116   

Amortization of contract intangible assets and liabilities

     (29,525                          

Amortization of other intangible assets

     121,206                    19,046        16,587   

Income on equity investments, net

     (144,054                 (197,150     (186,573

Distributions from equity investments

     154,123                    118,383        71,021   

Write-downs of investments

                        7,041          

Non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt

     17,462                             

Gain on investment transactions, net

     (150                 (21,811     (295

Other non-operating loss (gain), net

     1,492                    (294     608   

Non-cash reorganization items, net

     (3,228          (8,287,644     89,433        (288

Transfers from (to) restricted cash

     166,866             (186,823              

Changes in working capital items, excluding effects from acquisitions:

             

Accounts receivable, net

     (20,449                 67,214        (17,364

Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets

     26,847             (275     2,717        (11,621

Accounts payable

     (85,088          (18,942     6,456        (12,241

Employee compensation and benefits, deferred revenue, and other current liabilities

     6,649             (3,450     (27,121     (32,835

Accrued reorganization costs

     (111,461          14,136        35,041        8,289   

Income taxes

     (1,947          (6,199     21,212        2,326   

Deferred compensation, postretirement medical, life and other benefits

     (13,581          (35,241     (9,233     (9,880

Change in broadcast rights, net of liabilities

     (6,913                 1,285        (3,347

Deferred income taxes

     8,955             1,169,483        2,231        2,453   

Change in non-current obligations for uncertain tax positions

     (3,780                 (11,973     (13,439

Other, net

     (6,623                 15,369        412   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     359,571             (244,731     774,262        462,135   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

             

Capital expenditures

     (70,869                 (146,934     (117,510

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (2,550,410                        (1,194

Increase in restricted cash related to acquisition of Local TV

     (201,922                          

Investments

     (2,817                 (15,864     (54,869

Transfers from (to) restricted cash related to New Cubs LLC distribution

                 727,468        (27     (1,179

Distributions from equity investments

     53,871                    113,936          

Investment in non-interest bearing loan to the Litigation Trust

                 (20,000              

Proceeds from sales of investments and real estate

     12,913                    20,305        892   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     (2,759,234          707,468        (28,584     (173,860
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

             

Long-term borrowings

     3,790,500             1,089,000               350   

Repayments of long-term debt

         (1,102,234              (3,394,347     (2,779     (3,604

Long-term debt issuance costs

     (78,480          (11,242     (4,451       
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

     2,609,786             (2,316,589     (7,230     (3,254
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     210,123             (1,853,852     738,448        285,021   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     430,574             2,284,426        1,545,978        1,260,957   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 640,697           $ 430,574      $     2,284,426      $     1,545,978   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Schedule of Cash Flow Information

             

Cash paid (received) during the period for:

             

Interest

   $ 44,280           $      $ 90      $ 182   

Income taxes, net of refunds

   $ 151,311           $      $ (23,994   $ 4,665   

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1: PROCEEDINGS UNDER CHAPTER 11

Chapter 11 Reorganization—The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). On Dec. 8, 2008 (the “Petition Date”), Tribune Company and 110 of its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”), filed voluntary petitions for relief (collectively, the “Chapter 11 Petitions”) under chapter 11 (“Chapter 11”) of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On Oct. 12, 2009, Tribune CNLBC, LLC (formerly known as Chicago National League Ball Club, LLC) (“Tribune CNLBC”), which held the majority of the assets and liabilities related to the businesses of the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise (the “Chicago Cubs”), also filed a Chapter 11 Petition and thereafter became a Debtor. The Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings continue to be jointly administered under the caption In re Tribune Company, et al., Case No. 08-13141. As further described below, a plan of reorganization for the Debtors became effective and the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11 on Dec. 31, 2012 (the “Effective Date”).

The Company’s consolidated financial statements as of Dec. 30, 2012 and for Dec. 31, 2012 and for each of the two years in the period ended Dec. 30, 2012 include direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries which, except as described below, had not filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code as of or subsequent to the Petition Date and were, therefore, not Debtors (each a “Non-Debtor Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Non-Debtor Subsidiaries”) as of the Dec. 31, 2012.

From the Petition Date and until the Effective Date, the Debtors operated their businesses as “debtors-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure and applicable orders of the Bankruptcy Court. In general, as debtors-in-possession, the Debtors were authorized under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to continue to operate as ongoing businesses, but could not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. Where appropriate, the Company and its business operations as conducted on or prior to Dec. 30, 2012 are also herein referred to collectively as the “Predecessor”. The Company and its business operations as conducted on or subsequent to the Effective Date are also herein referred to collectively as the “Successor”, “Reorganized Debtors” or “Reorganized Tribune Company”.

Plan of Reorganization—In order to emerge from Chapter 11, a Chapter 11 plan that satisfies the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code and provides for emergence from bankruptcy as a going concern must be proposed and confirmed by a bankruptcy court. A plan of reorganization addresses, among other things, prepetition obligations, sets forth the revised capital structure of the newly reorganized entities and provides for their corporate governance subsequent to emergence from court supervision under Chapter 11.

On April 12, 2012, the Debtors, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”), Angelo, Gordon & Co. L.P. (“AG”), the Creditors’ Committee (defined below) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan” and, together with the Debtors, Oaktree, AG and the Creditors’ Committee, the “Plan Proponents”) filed the Fourth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Tribune Company and its Subsidiaries with the Bankruptcy Court (as subsequently modified by the Plan Proponents, the “Plan”). On July 23, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court issued an order confirming the Plan (the “Confirmation Order”). The Plan constitutes a separate plan of reorganization for each of the Debtors and sets forth the terms and conditions of the Debtors’ reorganization. See the “Terms of the Plan” section below for a description of the terms and conditions of the confirmed Plan.

The Debtors’ plan of reorganization was the product of extensive negotiations and contested proceedings before the Bankruptcy Court, principally relating to the resolution of certain claims and causes of action arising between certain of Tribune Company’s creditors in connection with the series of transactions (collectively, the “Leveraged ESOP Transactions”) consummated by Tribune Company and the Tribune Company employee stock

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

ownership plan (the “ESOP”), EGI-TRB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company wholly-owned by Sam Investment Trust (a trust established for the benefit of Samuel Zell and his family) (the “Zell Entity”) and Samuel Zell in 2007.

The Debtors’ emergence from bankruptcy as a restructured company was subject to the consent of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) for the assignment of the Debtors’ FCC broadcast and auxiliary station licenses to the Reorganized Debtors. On April 28, 2010, the Debtors filed applications with the FCC to obtain FCC approval for the assignment of the FCC licenses from the Debtors as “debtors-in possession” to the Reorganized Debtors. On Nov. 16, 2012, the FCC released a Memorandum Opinion and order (the “Exit Order”) granting the Company’s applications to assign its broadcast and auxiliary station licenses from the debtors-in-possession to the Company’s licensee subsidiaries. In the Exit Order, the FCC granted the Reorganized Debtors a permanent newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership waiver in the Chicago market, temporary newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership waivers in the New York, Los Angeles, Miami-Fort Lauderdale and Hartford-New Haven markets and two other waivers permitting common ownership of television stations in Connecticut and Indiana. See the “Media Ownership Rules” section of Note 13 for further information.

Following receipt of the FCC’s consent to the implementation of the Plan, but prior to the Effective Date, the Company and its subsidiaries consummated an internal restructuring, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan. These restructuring transactions included, among other things, (i) converting certain of the Company’s subsidiaries into limited liability companies or merging certain of the Company’s subsidiaries into newly-formed limited liability companies, (ii) consolidating and reallocating certain operations, entities, assets and liabilities within the organizational structure of the Company and (iii) establishing a number of real estate holding companies.

On the Effective Date, all of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Plan were satisfied or waived, the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11, and the settlements, agreements and transactions contemplated by the Plan to be effected on the Effective Date were implemented, including, among other things, the appointment of a new board of directors and the initiation of distributions to creditors. As a result, the ownership of the Company changed from the ESOP to certain of the Company’s creditors on the Effective Date. On Jan. 17, 2013, the board of directors of Reorganized Tribune Company (the “Board”) appointed a chairman of the Board and a new chief executive officer. Such appointments were effective immediately.

In connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, on the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the unpaid principal and interest remaining on the promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Company was forgiven, (iii) all of the Company’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was canceled and (iv) new shares of Reorganized Tribune Company were issued to shareholders who did not meet the necessary criteria to qualify as a subchapter S corporation shareholder. As a result, Reorganized Tribune Company converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). See Note 14 for further information.

Terms of the Plan—The following is a summary of the material settlements and other agreements entered into, distributions made and transactions consummated by Reorganized Tribune Company on or about the Effective Date pursuant to, and in accordance with, the terms of the Plan. The following summary only highlights certain of the substantive provisions of the Plan and is not intended to be a complete description of, or a substitute for a full and complete reading of, the Plan and the agreements and other documents related thereto, including those described below.

 

   

Cancellation of certain prepetition obligations: On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ prepetition equity (other than equity interests in subsidiaries of Tribune Company), debt and certain other obligations were cancelled, terminated and/or extinguished, including: (i) the 56,521,739 shares of the

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP, (ii) the warrants to purchase 43,478,261 shares of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (iii) the aggregate $225 million subordinate promissory notes (including accrued and unpaid interest) held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (iv) all of the Predecessor’s other outstanding notes and debentures and the indentures governing such notes and debentures (other than for purposes of allowing holders of the notes to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the trustees for the senior noteholders and Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029 (“PHONES”) to exercise certain limited rights), and (v) the Predecessor’s prepetition credit facilities applicable to the Debtors (other than for purposes of allowing creditors under a $8.028 billion senior secured credit agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the administrative agent for such facilities to exercise certain limited rights).

 

    Assumption of prepetition executory contracts and unexpired leases: On the Effective Date, any prepetition executory contracts or unexpired leases of the Debtors that were not previously assumed or rejected pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or rejected pursuant to the Plan were deemed assumed by the applicable Reorganized Debtors, including certain prepetition executory contracts for broadcast rights.

 

    Distributions to Creditors: On the Effective Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter), (i) holders of allowed senior loan claims received approximately $2.9 billion in cash, approximately 98.2 million shares of New Common Stock and New Warrants (as defined and described below) with a fair value determined pursuant to the Plan of approximately $4.536 billion as of the Effective Date, plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (ii) holders of allowed claims related to a $1.6 billion twelve-month bridge facility entered into on Dec. 20, 2007 (the “Bridge Facility”) received a pro rata share of $64.5 million in cash (equal to approximately 3.98% of their allowed claim) plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (iii) holders of allowed senior noteholder claims (including the fee claims of indenture trustees for the senior notes) received a pro rata share of either $431 million of cash or a “strip” of consideration consisting of 6.27% of the proceeds from a new term loan (see the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10), new common stock or new warrants in Reorganized Tribune Company and cash (collectively, a “Strip”) (on average, equal to approximately 33.3% of their allowed claim) plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (iv) holders of allowed other parent claims received either (a) cash or a Strip in an amount equal to approximately 35.18% of their allowed claim plus a pro rata share of additional cash or a Strip, as applicable, of approximately $2.3 million or (b) cash or a Strip in an amount equal to approximately 32.73% of their allowed claim plus a pro rata share of additional cash or a Strip, as applicable, of approximately $2.3 million plus interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below), (v) holders of allowed general unsecured claims against the Debtors other than Tribune Company and convenience claims against Tribune Company received cash in an amount equal to 100% of their allowed claim, and (vi) holders of unclassified claims, priority non-tax claims and certain other secured claims received cash in an amount equal to 100% of their allowed claim. In the aggregate, Reorganized Tribune Company distributed approximately $3.516 billion of cash, approximately 100 million shares of New Common Stock and New Warrants (as defined and described below) with a fair value determined pursuant to the Plan of approximately $4.536 billion and interests in the Litigation Trust (as defined and described below). The cash distribution included the $727 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 and the proceeds from a new term loan (see the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10). In addition, Reorganized Tribune Company transferred $187 million of cash to certain restricted accounts for the limited purpose of funding certain future claim payments and professional fees.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

In addition, on the Effective Date, letters of credit issued under the Predecessor’s debtor-in-possession facility (“DIP Facility”) were replaced with new letters of credit under a new revolving credit facility (see Note 10) and subsequently terminated. All allowed priority tax and non-tax claims and other secured claims not paid on the Effective Date and subsidiary interests were reinstated and allowed administrative expense claims will be paid in full when due.

 

    Issuance of new equity securities: Effective as of the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company issued 78,754,269 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“New Class A Common Stock”), and 4,455,767 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“New Class B Common Stock,” and together with New Class A Common Stock, “New Common Stock”). Any holder (with the exception of AG, JPMorgan and Oaktree, each of which previously submitted ownership information to the FCC) who possessed greater than 4.99% of the New Class A Common stock after allocation of the New Warrants and holders making voluntary elections, were instead allocated New Class B Common Stock until such holder’s New Class A Common Stock represented no more than 4.99% of Reorganized Tribune Company’s New Class A Common Stock in order to comply with the FCC ownership rules and requirements. The New Class A Common Stock and New Class B Common Stock generally provide identical economic rights, but holders of the New Class B Common Stock have limited voting rights, including that such holders have no right to vote in the election of directors. Subject to the ownership limitation noted above, each share of New Class A Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class B Common Stock and each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock, in each case, at the option of the holder at any time. In addition, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”), pursuant to which Reorganized Tribune Company issued 16,789,972 warrants to purchase New Common Stock (the “New Warrants”). Reorganized Tribune Company issued the New Warrants in lieu of New Common Stock to creditors that were otherwise eligible to receive New Common Stock in connection with the implementation of the Plan in order to comply with the FCC’s foreign ownership restrictions.

Furthermore, pursuant to Reorganized Tribune Company’s certificate of incorporation and the Warrant Agreement, in the event Reorganized Tribune Company determines that the ownership or proposed ownership of New Common Stock or New Warrants, as applicable, would be inconsistent with or violate any federal communications laws, materially limit or impair any business activities or proposed business activities of Reorganized Tribune Company under any federal communications laws, or subject Reorganized Tribune Company to any regulation under any federal communications laws to which Reorganized Tribune Company would not be subject, but for such ownership or proposed ownership, Reorganized Tribune Company may, among other things: (i) require a holder of New Common Stock or New Warrants to promptly furnish information reasonably requested by Reorganized Tribune Company, including information with respect to citizenship, ownership structure, and other ownership interests and affiliations; (ii) refuse to permit a proposed transfer or conversion of New Common Stock, or condition transfer or conversion on the prior consent of the FCC; (iii) refuse to permit a proposed exercise of New Warrants, or condition exercise on the prior consent of the FCC; (iv) suspend the rights of ownership of the holders of New Common Stock or New Warrants; (v) require the conversion of any or all shares of New Common Stock held by a stockholder into shares of any other class of capital stock of Reorganized Tribune Company with equivalent economic value, including the conversion of shares of New Class A Common Stock into shares of New Class B Common Stock or the conversion of shares of New Class B Common Stock into shares of New Class A Common Stock; (vi) require the exchange of any or all shares of New Common Stock held by any stockholder of Reorganized Tribune Company for New Warrants to acquire the same number and class of shares of capital stock in Reorganized Tribune Company; (vii) to the extent the foregoing are not reasonably feasible, redeem any or all such shares of New Common Stock; or (viii) exercise other

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

appropriate remedies, at law or in equity, in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent or cure any such situation. As permitted under the Plan, the Reorganized Debtors have adopted an equity incentive plan for the purpose of granting awards to directors, officers and employees of Reorganized Tribune Company and its subsidiaries.

 

    Registration Rights Agreement: On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with certain entities related to AG (the “AG Group”), Oaktree Tribune, L.P., an affiliate of Oaktree (the “Oaktree Group”) and Isolieren Holding Corp., an affiliate of JPMorgan (the “JPM Group,” and each of the JPM Group, AG Group and Oaktree Group, a “Stockholder Group”) and certain other holders of Registrable Securities who become a party thereto. “Registrable Securities” will consist of New Common Stock, securities convertible into or exchangeable for New Common Stock and options, warrants (including New Warrants) or other rights to acquire New Common Stock. Registrable Securities will cease to be Registrable Securities, among other circumstances, upon their sale under a registration statement or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. The Registration Rights Agreement gives a Stockholder Group demand registration, shelf registration and piggyback registration rights. Under the Registration Rights Agreement, any Stockholder Group holding at least 5% of the outstanding New Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) (a “Demand Holder”) has certain rights to demand the registration of Registrable Securities on an underwritten or non-underwritten basis, provided that certain conditions are met, including that the aggregate proceeds expected to be received is greater than the lesser of (i) $100 million and (ii) 2.5% of the market capitalization of Reorganized Tribune Company. The Stockholder Groups are permitted a limited number of demand registrations on Form S-1 (Oaktree Group—five and the AG Group and JPMorgan Group—each three) and an unlimited number of demand registrations on Form S-3. The Company is not required to file a demand registration statement within 90 days (180 days in the case of an initial underwritten public offering) after the effective date of a previous registration statement (other than on Form S-8 or S-4). At any time that Reorganized Tribune Company is eligible for registration on Form S-3, any Demand Holder may demand Reorganized Tribune Company file a shelf registration statement covering Registrable Securities. The Stockholder Groups are also afforded unlimited registration rights (piggyback rights) on any registration statement (other than registrations on Form S-8 or S-4 or for rights offerings) filed by Reorganized Tribune Company with respect to securities of the same class or series covered by such registration statement. The Company has certain rights to suspend its obligations with respect to registrations under certain conditions or upon the happening of certain events (such as pending material corporate developments) for specified periods of time as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Registration Rights Agreement also includes other customary terms and conditions, including customary lock-up or “holdback” provisions binding the stockholders and Reorganized Tribune Company and indemnity and contribution obligations of Reorganized Tribune Company and the stockholders participating in a registration. The registration rights are only transferable to (i) an affiliate of a Stockholder Group or (ii) a transferee of a Stockholder Group if at least 5% of the New Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) is being transferred to such transferee (and such transferee may not subsequently transfer its registration rights to any other person or entity, other than to a Stockholder Group). The Registration Rights Agreement terminates on Dec. 31, 2022.

 

    New credit facilities: On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a $1.100 billion secured term loan facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan, the proceeds of which were used to fund certain required distributions to creditors under the Plan. In addition, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company, along with certain of its reorganized operating subsidiaries as additional borrowers, entered into a secured asset-based revolving credit facility of up to $300 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A., to fund ongoing operations. See the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10 for further information.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

    Settlement of certain causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions: The Plan provided for the settlement of certain causes of action arising in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions (as defined below), against the lenders under the Credit Agreement, JPMorgan as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, the agents, arrangers, joint bookrunner and other similar parties under the Credit Agreement, the lenders under the Bridge Facility and the administrative agent under the Bridge Facility. It also includes a “Step Two/Disgorgement Settlement” of claims for disgorgement of prepetition payments made by the Predecessor on account of the debt incurred in connection with the closing of the second step of the Leveraged ESOP Transactions on Dec. 20, 2007 against parties who elected to participate in such settlement. These settlements resulted in incremental recovery to creditors other than lenders under the Credit Agreement and the Bridge Facility of approximately $521 million above their “natural” recoveries absent such settlements.

 

    The Litigation Trust: On the Effective Date, except for those claims released as part of the settlements described above, all other causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions held by the Debtors’ estates preserved pursuant to the terms of the Plan (the “Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action”) were transferred to a litigation trust formed, pursuant to the Plan, to pursue the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action for the benefit of certain creditors that received interests in the litigation trust as part of their distributions under the Plan (the “Litigation Trust”). The Litigation Trust is managed by an independent third party trustee (the “Litigation Trustee”) and advisory board and, pursuant to the terms of the agreements forming the Litigation Trust, Reorganized Tribune Company is not able to exert any control or influence over the administration of the Litigation Trust, the pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action or any other activities of the Litigation Trust. In connection with the formation of the Litigation Trust, and pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Litigation Trust Loan Agreement”) with the Litigation Trust whereby Reorganized Tribune Company made a non-interest bearing loan of $20 million in cash to the Litigation Trust on the Effective Date. Subject to the Litigation Trust’s right to maintain an expense fund of up to $25 million, under the terms of the Litigation Trust Loan Agreement, the Litigation Trust is required to repay to Reorganized Tribune Company the principal balance of the loan with the proceeds received by the Litigation Trust from the pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action only after the first $90 million in proceeds, if any, are disbursed to certain holders of interests in the Litigation Trust. Concurrent with the disbursement of the $20 million loan to the Litigation Trust on the Effective Date, the Predecessor recorded a valuation allowance of $20 million against the principal balance of the loan given the uncertainty as to the timing and amount of principal repayments to be received in the future. The charge to establish the valuation allowance is included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 (see Note 2 for further information). In addition, pursuant to certain agreements entered into between Reorganized Tribune Company and the Litigation Trust, on the Effective Date in accordance with the Plan, Reorganized Tribune Company is required to reasonably cooperate with the Litigation Trustee in connection with the Litigation Trustee’s pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action by providing reasonable access to records and information relating to the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action, provided, however, that the Litigation Trust is required to reimburse Reorganized Tribune Company for reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, subject to limited exceptions, in performing its obligations under such agreements up to a cap of $625,000. Reorganized Tribune Company has the right to petition the Bankruptcy Court to increase the cap upon a showing that Reorganized Tribune Company’s costs significantly exceed $625,000. On Jan. 4, 2013, Reorganized Tribune Company filed a notice with the Bankruptcy Court stating that, in the opinion of the independent valuation expert retained by Reorganized Tribune Company, the fair market value of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action as of the Effective Date is $358 million.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

    Other Plan provisions: The Plan and Confirmation Order also contain various discharges, injunctive provisions and releases that became operative on the Effective Date.

Since the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company has substantially consummated the various transactions contemplated under the Plan. In particular, Reorganized Tribune Company has made all distributions of cash, common stock and warrants that were required to be made under the terms of the Plan to creditors holding allowed claims as of Dec. 31, 2012. Claims of general unsecured creditors that become allowed on or after the Effective Date have been or will be paid on the next quarterly distribution date after such allowance.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, Reorganized Tribune Company is also obligated to make certain additional payments to certain creditors, including certain distributions that may become due and owing subsequent to the Effective Date and certain payments to holders of administrative expense priority claims and fees earned by professional advisors during the Chapter 11 proceedings. As described above, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company held restricted cash of $187 million which is estimated to be sufficient to satisfy such obligations. At Dec. 29, 2013, restricted cash held by Reorganized Tribune Company to satisfy the remaining claim obligations was $20 million.

Confirmation Order Appeals—Notices of appeal of the Confirmation Order were filed on July 23, 2012 by (i) Aurelius Capital Management, LP (“Aurelius”), on behalf of its managed entities that were holders of the Predecessor’s senior notes and PHONES and (ii) Law Debenture Trust Company of New York (“Law Debenture”), successor trustee under the indenture for the Predecessor’s prepetition 6.61% debentures due 2027 and the 7.25% debentures due 2096, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (“Deutsche Bank”), successor trustee under the indentures for the Predecessor’s prepetition medium-term notes due 2008, 4.875% notes due 2010, 5.25% notes due 2015, 7.25% debentures due 2013 and 7.5% debentures due 2023. Additional notices of appeal were filed on Aug. 2, 2012 by Wilmington Trust Company (“WTC”), as successor indenture trustee for the PHONES, and on Aug. 3, 2012 by the Zell Entity (the Zell Entity, together with Aurelius, Law Debenture, Deutsche Bank and WTC, the “Appellants”). The confirmation appeals have been transmitted to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware District Court”) and have been consolidated, together with two previously-filed appeals by WTC of the Bankruptcy Court’s orders relating to certain provisions in the Plan, under the caption Wilmington Trust Co. v. Tribune Co. (In re Tribune Co.), Case Nos. 12-cv-128, 12-mc-108, 12-cv-1072, 12-cv-1073, 12-cv-1100 and 12-cv-1106. Case No. 12-mc-108 was closed without disposition on Jan. 14, 2014.

The Appellants seek, among other relief, to overturn the Confirmation Order and certain prior orders of the Bankruptcy Court, including the settlement of certain claims and causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions that was embodied in the Plan (see above for a description of the terms and conditions of the confirmed Plan). WTC and the Zell Entity also seek to overturn determinations made by the Bankruptcy Court concerning the priority in right of payment of the PHONES and the subordinated promissory notes held by the Zell Entity and its permitted assignees, respectively. There is currently no stay of the Confirmation Order in place pending resolution of the confirmation-related appeals and those appeals remain pending before the Delaware District Court. In January 2013, Reorganized Tribune Company filed a motion to dismiss the appeals as equitably moot, based on the substantial consummation of the Plan. That request has been fully briefed by the parties and the motion remains pending.

 

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Certain Causes of Action Arising From the Leveraged ESOP Transactions—On April 1, 2007, the Predecessor’s board of directors (the “Predecessor Board”), based on the recommendation of a special committee of the Predecessor Board comprised entirely of independent directors, approved the Leveraged ESOP Transactions with the ESOP, the Zell Entity and Samuel Zell. On Dec. 20, 2007, the Predecessor completed the Leveraged ESOP Transactions, which culminated in the cancellation of all issued and outstanding shares of the Predecessor’s common stock as of that date, other than shares held by the Predecessor or the ESOP, and with the Predecessor becoming wholly-owned by the ESOP. The Leveraged ESOP Transactions consisted of a series of transactions that included the following:

 

    On April 1, 2007, the Predecessor entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with GreatBanc Trust Company (“GreatBanc”), not in its individual or corporate capacity, but solely as trustee of the Tribune Employee Stock Ownership Trust, a separate trust which forms a part of the ESOP, Tesop Corporation, a Delaware corporation wholly-owned by the ESOP (“Merger Sub”), and the Zell Entity (solely for the limited purposes specified therein) providing for Merger Sub to be merged with and into Tribune Company, and following such merger, the Predecessor to continue as the surviving corporation wholly-owned by the ESOP (the “Merger”).

 

    On April 1, 2007, the ESOP purchased 8,928,571 shares of the Predecessor’s common stock at a price of $28.00 per share. The ESOP paid for this purchase with a promissory note in the principal amount of $250 million, to be repaid by the ESOP over the 30-year life of the loan through its use of annual contributions from the Predecessor to the ESOP and/or distributions paid on the shares of common stock held by the ESOP. Upon consummation of the Merger (as described below), the 8,928,571 shares of the Predecessor’s common stock held by the ESOP were converted into 56,521,739 shares of common stock and represented the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Predecessor after the Merger. See Note 15 and Note 16 for further information on the ESOP, the classification of the shares of common stock held by the ESOP in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet and the amount of shares held by the ESOP that were committed for release or allocated to employees at Dec. 30, 2012. On April 25, 2007, the Predecessor commenced a tender offer to repurchase up to 126 million shares of common stock that were then outstanding at a price of $34.00 per share in cash (the “Share Repurchase”). The tender offer expired on May 24, 2007 and 126 million shares of the Predecessor’s common stock were repurchased for an aggregate purchase price of $4.289 billion on June 4, 2007 utilizing proceeds from the Credit Agreement and subsequently retired.

 

    On Dec. 20, 2007, the Predecessor completed its merger with Merger Sub, with the Predecessor surviving the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, other than shares held by the Predecessor, the ESOP or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Merger (in each case, other than shares held on behalf of third parties) and shares held by shareholders who validly exercised appraisal rights, was cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive $34.00, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, and the Predecessor became wholly-owned by the ESOP. As a result, the Predecessor repurchased approximately 119 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of $4.032 billion.

 

   

In the Merger, the Zell Entity received cash for the shares of the Predecessor’s common stock it had acquired pursuant to the Zell Entity Purchase Agreement and the Predecessor repaid the exchangeable promissory note held by the Zell Entity including approximately $6 million of accrued interest. In addition, the Predecessor paid to the Zell Entity a total of $5 million in legal fee reimbursements, of which $2.5 million was previously paid following the Share Repurchase described above. Following the consummation of the Merger, the Zell Entity purchased, for an aggregate of $315 million, a $225 million subordinated promissory note and a 15-year warrant. For accounting purposes, the subordinated promissory note and 15-year warrant were recorded at fair value based on the relative fair value

 

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method. The warrant entitled the Zell Entity to purchase 43,478,261 shares of the Predecessor’s common stock (subject to adjustment), which then represented approximately 40% of the economic equity interest in the Predecessor following the Merger (on a fully-diluted basis, including after giving effect to share equivalents granted under a new management equity incentive plan which is described in Note 17). The warrant had an initial aggregate exercise price of $500 million, increasing by $10 million per year for the first 10 years of the warrant, for a maximum aggregate exercise price of $600 million (subject to adjustment). Thereafter and prior to the Petition Date, the Zell Entity assigned minority interests in the initial subordinated promissory note and the warrant, totaling approximately $65 million of the aggregate principal amount of the subordinated promissory note and warrants to purchase 12,611,610 shares, to certain permitted assignees, including entities controlled by certain members of the Predecessor’s board and certain senior employees of Equity Group Investments, LLC (“EGI”), an affiliate of the Zell Entity. The subordinated promissory notes, which includes $10 million of payable-in-kind interest recorded in 2008, are included in liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the warrants were cancelled and the $225 million subordinated promissory notes (including accrued and unpaid interest) were terminated and extinguished.

The Leveraged ESOP Transactions and certain debt financings were the subject of extensive review by the Debtors, including substantial document review and legal and factual analyses of these transactions as a result of the prepetition debt incurred and payments made by the Company in connection therewith. Additionally, the Creditors’ Committee and certain other constituencies undertook their own reviews and due diligence concerning these transactions, with which the Debtors cooperated.

On Nov. 1, 2010, with authorization from the Bankruptcy Court, the Creditors’ Committee initiated two adversary proceedings: Official Comm. Of Unsecured Creditors v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (In re Tribune Co.), Case No. 10-53963, (the “JPMorgan Complaint”) and Official Comm. Of Unsecured Creditors v. FitzSimons (In re Tribune Co.), Case No. 10-54010 (as subsequently modified, the “FitzSimons Complaint”), which assert claims and causes of action related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions including, among other things, breach of duty, disgorgement, professional malpractice, constructive and intentional fraudulent transfer, and preferential transfer actions against certain of Tribune Company’s senior lenders and various non-lender parties, including current and former directors and officers of Tribune Company and its subsidiaries, certain advisors, certain former shareholders of Tribune Company and Samuel Zell and related entities. The Bankruptcy Court imposed a stay of proceedings with respect to the JPMorgan Complaint and the FitzSimons Complaint. With limited exceptions, the claims and causes of action set forth in the JPMorgan Complaint against JPMorgan and other senior lenders named as defendants therein were settled pursuant to the Plan. For administrative ease in effectuating the settlement embodied in the Plan, on April 2, 2012, the Creditors’ Committee initiated an additional adversary proceeding relating to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions against certain advisors to the Company, captioned Official Comm. Of Unsecured Creditors v. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. (In re Tribune Co.), Case No. 12-50446, (the “Committee Advisor Complaint”). The Committee Advisor Complaint re-states certain counts of the JPMorgan Complaint and seeks to avoid and recover the advisor fees paid to the defendants in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions as alleged fraudulent and preferential transfers, seeks compensatory damages against the defendants for allegedly aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty by the Company’s directors and officers, and seeks damages for professional malpractice against the defendants. The claims and causes of action set forth in the FitzSimons Complaint and the Committee Advisor Complaint were preserved under the Plan and transferred to the Litigation Trust established pursuant to the Plan. Pursuant to certain agreements between Reorganized Tribune Company and the Litigation Trust, Reorganized Tribune Company is required to reasonably cooperate with the Litigation Trustee in connection with the Litigation Trustee’s pursuit of these and other Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action by providing reasonable access to records and information relating thereto.

 

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On or about June 2, 2011, Deutsche Bank, Law Debenture and WTC, as indenture trustees for Tribune Company’s senior noteholders and PHONES, and, separately, certain retirees, filed approximately 50 complaints in over 20 different federal and state courts, seeking to recover amounts paid to all former shareholders of Tribune Company whose stock was purchased or cash settled in conjunction with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions under state law constructive fraudulent transfer causes of action (collectively and as subsequently amended, the “SLCFC Actions”). Those complaints named over 2,000 individuals and entities as defendants, included thousands of “doe” defendants, and also asserted defendant class actions against the balance of the approximately 38,000 individuals or entities who held stock that was purchased or redeemed via the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. The named defendants also included a Debtor subsidiary of Reorganized Tribune Company, certain current employees of Reorganized Tribune Company and certain benefit plans of Reorganized Tribune Company. The SLCFC Actions were independent of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action and were brought for the sole benefit of the senior noteholders and PHONES and/or certain retirees and not for the benefit of all of the Company’s creditors.

On Aug. 16, 2011, the plaintiffs in the SLCFC Actions filed a motion to have all the SLCFC Actions removed to federal court during the pre-trial stages through multi-district litigation (“MDL”) proceedings before a single judge. All but one of these actions were transferred on Dec. 19, 2011 (or by additional orders filed in early January 2012) to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (the “NY District Court”) under the consolidated docket numbers 1:11-md-02296 and 1:12-mc-02296 for pre-trial proceedings. The NY District Court entered a case management order on Feb. 23, 2012 allowing all pending motions to amend the complaints in the SLCFC Actions and directing the defendants to form an executive committee representing defendants with aligned common interests. The NY District Court imposed a stay of proceedings with respect to the SLCFC Actions for all other purposes. The one SLCFC Action that was not transferred to the NY District Court is pending before a state court. However, no current or former employees, directors, officers or subsidiaries of Reorganized Tribune Company are named defendants in that action.

In related actions, on Dec. 19, 2011, the Zell Entity and related entities filed two lawsuits in Illinois state court alleging constructive fraudulent transfer against former shareholders of Tribune Company. These suits propose to protect the Zell Entity’s right to share in any recovery from fraudulent conveyance actions against former shareholders. These actions are independent of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action. By order dated June 11, 2012, the MDL panel transferred one of the lawsuits to the NY District Court to be heard with the consolidated SLCFC Actions in the MDL proceedings.

On March 15, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order, effective June 1, 2012, lifting the stay in each of the SLCFC Actions and the FitzSimons Complaint. On March 20, 2012, the MDL panel entered an order transferring the FitzSimons Complaint to the NY District Court to be heard with the consolidated SLCFC Actions in the MDL proceedings. By order dated Aug. 3, 2012, the MDL panel transferred the Committee Advisor Complaint to the NY District Court to be heard with the FitzSimons Complaint and the consolidated SLCFC Actions in the MDL proceedings. By order dated May 21, 2013, the MDL panel transferred 18 Preference Actions (as defined and described below) seeking to recover certain payments made by Tribune Company to certain of its current and former executives in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions from the Bankruptcy Court to the NY District Court for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with the other MDL proceedings.

The NY District Court presiding over the MDL proceedings held a case management conference on July 10, 2012 for the purpose of establishing the organizational structure of the cases, a schedule for motions to dismiss and discovery and other issues related to the administration of such proceedings, but otherwise stayed all other activity. On Sept. 7, 2012, the NY District Court issued a case management order designating liaison counsel for the plaintiffs and various defendant groups and approved the formation of the executive committee for plaintiffs’

 

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counsel and defendants’ counsel. In accordance with that case management order, counsel for the defendants filed motions to dismiss the SLCFC Actions based on certain statutory and jurisdictional defenses. The plaintiffs filed their responses to the motions to dismiss on Dec. 21, 2012. The NY District Court heard oral arguments on the defendants’ motions to dismiss on May 23, 2013 and on May 29, 2013 issued an order denying certain of those motions in their entirety. On June 4, 2013, the Litigation Trustee sought leave from the NY District Court to amend the FitzSimons Complaint and the Committee Advisor Complaint. The NY District Court granted that request on July 22, 2013, and the Committee Advisor Complaint was amended thereafter on Aug. 13, 2013. On Sept. 23, 2013, the NY District Court entered an order dismissing the SLCFC Actions (except for the one action, pending in California state court, which had not been transferred to the MDL) and the related action filed by the Zell Entity that was consolidated with the SLCFC Actions. The plaintiffs in the SLCFC Actions filed a notice of appeal of that order on Sept. 30, 2013. The defendants’ liaison counsel filed a joint notice of cross-appeal of that order on behalf of all represented defendants on Oct. 28, 2013. The appeals remain pending. No appeal of the order was lodged by the Zell Entity. On Nov. 20, 2013, the NY District Court issued a case management order, which authorized the Litigation Trustee to continue the FitzSimons Complaint in accordance with a court-ordered protocol. On Jan. 29, 2014, Feb. 3, 2014 and Feb. 11, 2014, the Litigation Trustee filed four Notices of Voluntary Dismissal, dismissing the FitzSimons Complaint against approximately 107 former shareholder defendants who received less than $50,000 on account of their Tribune Company common stock in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions.

Preference Actions—The Debtors and the Creditors’ Committee commenced numerous avoidance actions seeking to avoid and recover certain transfers that had been made to or for the benefit of various creditors within the 90 days prior to the Petition Date (or one year prior to the Petition Date, in the case of transfers to or for the benefit of current or former alleged “insiders,” as defined in the Bankruptcy Code, of the Debtors), which are commonly known as preference actions (the “Preference Actions”), shortly before the statute of limitation for bringing such actions expired on Dec. 8, 2010. The Preference Actions for which the Debtors or Creditor’s Committee filed complaints were stayed by order of the Bankruptcy Court upon their filing.

Certain of the Preference Actions brought or tolled by the Creditors’ Committee were preserved and transferred to the Litigation Trust on or after the Effective Date. Certain of those Preference Actions were dismissed by the Litigation Trustee and, as noted above, 18 of those Preference Actions were transferred to the NY District Court for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings with the other MDL proceedings. The Preference Actions that were transferred to the Litigation Trust, if successful, will inure to the benefit of the Debtors’ creditors that received interests in the Litigation Trust pursuant to the terms of the Plan. Certain other Preference Actions brought or tolled by the Creditors’ Committee were transferred to the Reorganized Debtors on or after the Effective Date. Those Preference Actions, along with the Preference Actions that were originally commenced by the Debtors and retained by the Reorganized Debtors pursuant to the Plan, have all been dismissed by the Reorganized Debtors, and the tolling agreements involving the Preference Actions that were transferred to or retained by the Reorganized Debtors have also been terminated or allowed to expire.

As part of the Chapter 11 claims process, a number of the Company’s former directors and officers who have been named in the FitzSimons Complaint and/or the Preference Actions that were transferred to the Litigation Trust have filed indemnity and other related claims against the Company for claims brought against them in these lawsuits. Under the Plan, such indemnity-type claims against the Company must be set off against any recovery by the Litigation Trust against any of the directors and officers, and the Litigation Trust is authorized to object to the allowance of any such indemnity-type claims.

Resolution of Outstanding Prepetition Claims—Under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a bankruptcy petition automatically stays most actions against a debtor, including most actions to collect prepetition indebtedness or to exercise control over the property of the debtor’s estate. Substantially all

 

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prepetition liabilities are subject to compromise under a plan of reorganization approved by the Bankruptcy Court. Shortly after commencing their Chapter 11 proceedings, the Debtors notified all known current or potential creditors of the Chapter 11 filings.

On March 23, 2009, the Debtors filed initial schedules with the Bankruptcy Court setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Debtors as of the Petition Date and Tribune CNLBC filed its initial schedules of assets and liabilities in October 2009 (as subsequently amended, the “Schedules of Assets and Liabilities”). The Schedules of Assets and Liabilities contain information identifying the Debtors’ executory contracts and unexpired leases, the creditors that may hold claims against the Debtors and the nature of such claims. On March 25, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court set June 12, 2009 as the general bar date, which was the final date by which most entities that wished to assert a prepetition claim against the Debtors were required to file a proof of claim in writing. On June 7, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court set July 26, 2010 as the general bar date for filing certain proofs of claim against Tribune CNLBC.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification™ (“ASC”) Topic 852, “Reorganizations” requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the operations of the business. Accordingly, the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 distinguishes prepetition liabilities subject to compromise from liabilities that are not subject to compromise. Liabilities subject to compromise are reported at the amounts expected to be allowed as claims by the Bankruptcy Court, even if the claims were ultimately settled for lesser amounts.

As of the Effective Date, approximately 7,400 proofs of claim had been filed against the Debtors. Additional claims were also included in the Debtors’ respective Schedules of Assets and Liabilities which were filed with the Bankruptcy Court. Amounts and payment terms for these claims, if applicable, were established in the Plan. The filed proofs of claim asserted liabilities in excess of the amounts reflected in liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 plus certain additional unliquidated and/or contingent amounts. During the Debtors’ Chapter 11 proceedings, the Debtors investigated the differences between the claim amounts recorded by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors. As of March 28, 2014, approximately 3,200 proofs of claim had been withdrawn, expunged or satisfied as a result of the Debtors’ evaluation of the filed proofs of claim and their efforts to reduce and/or eliminate invalid, duplicative and/or over-stated claims. In addition, approximately 3,700 proofs of claim had been settled or otherwise satisfied pursuant to the terms of the Plan. However, as of March 28, 2014, approximately 500 proofs of claim as well as certain additional claims included in the Debtors’ respective Schedules of Assets and Liabilities (as amended) remain subject to further evaluation by Reorganized Tribune Company and further adjustments. Adjustments may result from, among other things, negotiations with creditors, further orders of the Bankruptcy Court and, in certain instances, litigation. The ultimate amounts to be paid in settlement of each of these claims will continue to be subject to uncertainty for a period of time after the Effective Date. Although the allowed amount of these unresolved claims has not been determined, the Predecessor’s liabilities subject to compromise associated with these unresolved claims, if any, have been discharged upon emergence from Chapter 11 in exchange for the treatment outlined in the Plan.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan and subject to certain specified exceptions, on the Effective Date, all executory contracts or unexpired leases of the Debtors that were not previously assumed or rejected pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or rejected pursuant to the Plan were deemed assumed in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions and requirements of Sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.

Liabilities Subject to Compromise—Liabilities subject to compromise are shown separately in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012, and were incurred prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions. These amounts represent the Predecessor’s best estimate of known or potential prepetition claims to be resolved in connection with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases.

 

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The Debtors’ liabilities subject to compromise at Dec. 30, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Predecessor  
     Dec. 30, 2012  

Accounts payable (1)

   $ 121,729   

Deferred compensation and benefits

     115,848   

Income taxes payable

     64,685   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights (2)

     83,386   

Debt (including accrued interest of $109,758)

     12,585,151   

Other liabilities (3)

     78,405   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities subject to compromise

   $     13,049,204   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Accounts payable include amounts subject to compromise held at Non-Debtor Subsidiaries on behalf of Debtor entities. The balance at Dec. 30, 2012 includes $9 million related to liabilities for deferred compensation arrangements.
(2) Pursuant to the terms of the Plan and subject to certain specified exceptions, on the Effective Date, all executory contracts for broadcast rights of the Debtors that had not expired or been assumed prior to the Effective Date were deemed assumed in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions and requirements of Sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.
(3) Other liabilities primarily include amounts for uncertain tax positions, non-income taxes and other accrued expenses.

The filing of Chapter 11 Petitions triggered defaults on substantially all debt and lease obligations of the Debtors and certain executory contracts, including certain prepetition contractual agreements for broadcast rights. As of Dec. 30, 2012, substantially all of the Debtors’ prepetition debt was in default due to the Chapter 11 filings. Prior to the Effective Date, any efforts to enforce the Debtors’ payment obligations pursuant to the underlying debt agreements were stayed as a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions in the Bankruptcy Court. See Note 10 for additional disclosures related to the Predecessor’s prepetition debt obligations as of Dec. 30, 2012. In accordance with ASC Topic 852, following the Petition Date, the Predecessor ceased accruing interest expense on debt classified as liabilities subject to compromise. For the fiscal years ended Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 25, 2011, contractual interest expense was approximately $481 million and $474 million, respectively, while reported interest expense was less than $1 million in each respective fiscal year. Accrued interest on all debt of the Predecessor, including the portion classified as liabilities subject to compromise, amounted to $110 million at Dec. 30, 2012.

On the Effective Date, substantially all of the Debtors’ prepetition liabilities at Dec. 30, 2012 were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan. However, certain other claims have been or will be settled or otherwise satisfied subsequent to the Effective Date. Although the allowed amount of certain unresolved claims has not been determined, the Company’s liabilities subject to compromise associated with these unresolved claims were discharged upon emergence from Chapter 11 in exchange for the treatment outlined in the Plan. For information regarding the discharge of liabilities subject to compromise, see the “Terms of the Plan” section above.

Reorganization Items, Net—ASC Topic 852 requires that the financial statements for periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions distinguish transactions and events that are directly associated with the reorganization from the operations of the business. Accordingly, revenues, expenses (including professional fees), realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported in reorganization items, net in the Successor’s and Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations included herein. Reorganization costs generally include provisions and adjustments to reflect the carrying value of certain prepetition liabilities at their estimated allowable claim amounts. Reorganization costs also include professional advisory fees and other costs directly associated with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases.

 

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Reorganization items, net included in the Successor’s consolidated statements of operations for 2013 and in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations for Dec. 31, 2012, and for 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     2013           Dec. 31, 2012     2012     2011  

Reorganization costs, net:

             

Professional advisory fees

   $ 13,515           $      $     101,280      $     106,153   

Contract rejections and claim settlements

     (543                 86,273        (288

Debt valuation adjustments

                        3,147          

Interest income

                        (99     (132

Other

     4,243                    7,651        5,065   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reorganization costs, net

     17,215                    198,252        110,798   

Reorganization adjustments, net

                 (4,738,699              

Fresh-start reporting adjustments, net

                 (3,372,166              
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reorganization items, net

   $     17,215           $     (8,110,865   $ 198,252      $ 110,798   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Office of the United States Trustee for Region 3 (the “U.S. Trustee”) appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors (the “the Creditors’ Committee”) on Dec. 18, 2008. Prior to the Effective Date, the Creditors’ Committee was entitled to be heard on most matters that came before the Bankruptcy Court with respect to the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases. Among other things, the Creditors’ Committee consulted with the Debtors regarding the administration of the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases, investigated matters relevant to the Chapter 11 cases, including the formulation of the Plan, advised unsecured creditors regarding the Chapter 11 cases, and generally performed any other services as were in the interests of the Debtors’ unsecured creditors. The Debtors were required to bear certain of the Creditors’ Committee’s costs and expenses, including those of their counsel and other professional advisors. Such costs are included in the Successor’s and Predecessor’s professional advisory fees in 2013, 2012 and 2011. The appointment of the Creditors’ Committee terminated on the Effective Date, except with respect to the preparation and prosecution of the Creditors’ Committee’s requests for the payment of professional advisory fees and reimbursement of expenses, the evaluation of fee and expense requests of other parties, and the transfer of certain documents, information and privileges from the Creditors’ Committee to the Litigation Trust. Professional and advisory fees included in the above summary for 2013 also pertained to the post-emergence activities related to the implementation of the Plan and other transition costs attributable to the reorganization and the resolution of unresolved claims.

In 2012, the Plan was confirmed which, among other things, resulted in the allowance of (or adjustments to) certain claims that were otherwise contingent upon the confirmation of the Plan. As a result, the Predecessor’s contract rejections and claim settlements in 2012 included losses totaling approximately $86 million of which $60 million related to professional advisory fees incurred by certain indenture trustees of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt, $24 million to adjust certain employee-related claims pursuant to a settlement agreement and $3 million relating to the write-off of the residual value of the net asset related to a prepetition interest rate swap related to the 2023 Debentures (see the “Prepetition Interest Rate Hedging Instruments” section of Note 10 for further information).

A portion of the claims for professional advisory fees incurred by certain indenture trustees of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt are being disputed in Bankruptcy Court and remain subject to adjustment. The Predecessor’s debt valuation adjustments in 2012 included a loss of $3 million to adjust the claim for three

 

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interest rate swaps related to a $2.5 billion notional amount of the Predecessor’s variable rate borrowings to the amount allowed in accordance with the Plan (see Note 10 “Prepetition Interest Rate Hedging Instruments,” for further information).

In accordance with ASC Topic 852, reorganization costs for 2012 and 2011 included the Debtors’ interest income on cash positions that the Debtors would not have earned but for the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions.

Other reorganization costs for 2013, 2012 and 2011 pertained to administrative expenses directly related to the reorganization, including fees paid to the U.S. Trustee and the bankruptcy voting and claims administration agent.

The Company expects to continue to incur certain expenses pertaining to the Chapter 11 proceedings throughout 2014 and potentially in future periods. These expenses will include primarily professional advisory fees and other costs related to the implementation of the Plan and the resolution of unresolved claims.

Other reorganization items include adjustments recorded to reflect changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure as a consequence of the reorganization under Chapter 11 as well as adjustments recorded to reflect changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance with ASC Topic 852 as of the Effective Date (see Note 2 for further information).

Operating net cash outflows resulting from reorganization costs for 2013, 2012 and 2011 totaled $132 million, $74 million and $103 million, respectively, and were principally for the payment of professional advisory fees and other fees in each year. All other items included in reorganization costs in 2013, 2012 and 2011 are primarily non-cash adjustments.

The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 included other reorganization items totaling $8.111 billion before taxes ($7.110 billion after taxes) arising from reorganization and fresh-start reporting adjustments. Reorganization adjustments, which were recorded to reflect the settlement of prepetition liabilities and changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure arising from the implementation of the Plan, resulted in a net reorganization gain of $4.739 billion before taxes ($4.543 billion after taxes). Fresh-start reporting adjustments, which were recorded as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting as of the Effective Date in accordance with ASC Topic 852, resulted in a net gain of $3.372 billion before taxes ($2.567 billion after taxes). The net gain resulted primarily from adjusting the Predecessor’s net carrying values for certain assets and liabilities to their fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” recording related adjustments to deferred income taxes and eliminating the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of the Effective Date. See Note 2 for additional information regarding these other reorganization items.

NOTE 2: FRESH-START REPORTING

Financial Statement Presentation—Reorganized Tribune Company adopted fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date in accordance with ASC Topic 852. All conditions required for the adoption of fresh-start reporting were satisfied by Reorganized Tribune Company on the Effective Date as (i) the ESOP, the holder of all of the Predecessor’s voting shares immediately before confirmation of the Plan, did not receive any voting shares of Reorganized Tribune Company or any other distributions under the Plan, and (ii) the reorganization value of the Predecessor’s assets was less than the postpetition liabilities and allowed prepetition claims.

The adoption of fresh-start reporting by Reorganized Tribune Company resulted in a new reporting entity for financial reporting purposes reflecting the Successor’s capital structure and with no beginning retained

 

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earnings (deficit) as of the Effective Date. Any presentation of Reorganized Tribune Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for periods subsequent to the Effective Date represents the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of a new reporting entity and will not be comparable to any presentation of the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements as of and for periods prior to the Effective Date, and the adoption of fresh-start reporting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 25, 2011 have not been adjusted to reflect any changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure as a result of the Plan nor have they been adjusted to reflect any changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

In accordance with ASC Topic 852, the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 includes only (i) reorganization adjustments which resulted in a net gain of $4.739 billion before taxes ($4.543 billion after taxes) and (ii) fresh-start reporting adjustments which resulted in a net gain of $3.372 billion before taxes ($2.567 billion after taxes). These adjustments are further summarized and described below. The Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for Dec. 31, 2012 exclude the results of operations and cash flows arising from the Predecessor’s business operations on Dec. 31, 2012. Because the Predecessor’s Dec. 31, 2012 results of operations and cash flows were not material, Reorganized Tribune Company has elected to report them as part of Reorganized Tribune Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the first quarter of 2013.

Enterprise Value/Reorganization Value—ASC Topic 852 requires, among other things, a determination of the entity’s reorganization value and an allocation of such reorganization value, as of the Effective Date, to the fair value of its tangible assets, finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 805. The reorganization value represents the amount of resources available, or that become available, for the satisfaction of postpetition liabilities and allowed prepetition claims, as negotiated between the entity’s debtors and their creditors. This value is viewed as the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and is intended to approximate the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after emergence from bankruptcy. In connection with the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases, the Debtors’ financial advisor undertook a valuation analysis to determine the value available for distribution to holders of allowed prepetition claims. The distributable value of Reorganized Tribune was determined utilizing a combination of enterprise valuation methodologies, including a comparable company analysis, a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analysis and a precedent transaction analysis, plus the estimated cash on hand as of the measurement date and the estimated fair value of the Company’s investments. The enterprise valuation methodologies are further described in the “Methodology, Analysis and Assumptions” section below. Based on then current and anticipated economic conditions and the direct impact of these conditions on Reorganized Tribune Company’s business, this analysis estimated a range of distributable value from the Debtors’ estates from $6.917 billion to $7.826 billion with an approximate mid-point of $7.372 billion. The confirmed Plan contemplates a distributable value of Reorganized Tribune Company of $7.372 billion. The distributable value implies an initial equity value for Reorganized Tribune Company of $4.536 billion after reducing the distributable value for cash distributed (or to be distributed) pursuant to the Plan and $1.100 billion of new debt. This initial equity value was the basis for determining the reorganization value in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The calculation of reorganization value is further described in the “Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet” section below.

Methodology, Analysis and Assumptions—The comparable company valuation analysis methodology estimates the enterprise value of a company based on a relative comparison with publicly traded companies with similar operating and financial characteristics to the subject company. Under this methodology, the Company’s financial advisor determined a range of multiples of revenues and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) to calculate the enterprise values of the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments. The DCF analysis is a forward-looking enterprise valuation methodology that estimates the value of an

 

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asset or business by calculating the expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or business. Under this methodology, projected future cash flows are discounted by the enterprise’s weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”). The WACC reflects the estimated blended rate of return that would be required by debt and equity investors to invest in the enterprise based on its capital structure. Utilizing the DCF analysis, the enterprise values of the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments were determined by calculating the present value of the projected unlevered after-tax free cash flows through 2015 plus an estimate for the value of each segment for the period beyond 2015 known as the terminal value. The terminal value was derived by either applying a multiple to the projected EBITDA for the final year of the projection period (2015) or capitalizing the projected unlevered after-tax free cash flow in the same projection period using the WACC and an assumed perpetual growth rate, discounted back to the valuation date using the WACC, as appropriate. The precedent transactions valuation methodology is based on the enterprise values of companies involved in public merger and acquisition transactions that have operating and financial characteristics similar to the subject company. Under this methodology, the enterprise value is determined by an analysis of the consideration paid and the debt assumed in the identified merger and acquisition transactions and is usually expressed as a multiple of revenues or EBITDA. Utilizing this analysis, the Company’s financial advisor determined a range of multiples of EBITDA for the trailing 12 months from the measurement date to calculate the enterprise value for the Company’s broadcasting segment. The precedent transactions valuation methodology was not used for the Company’s publishing segment due to the lack of relevant transactions.

The Company’s financial advisor applied a weighted average of the above enterprise valuation methodologies to calculate the estimated ranges of enterprise values for the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments. The relative weighting of each valuation methodology was based on the amount of publicly available information to determine the inputs used in the calculations. In addition, the Company’s financial advisor utilized a combination of these enterprise valuation methodologies, primarily the comparable company valuation analysis methodology, to calculate the estimated ranges of fair values of the Company’s investments. The ranges of enterprise values for the Company’s publishing and broadcasting segments and estimated fair values of the Company’s investments were added to the estimated cash on hand as of the measurement date to determine the estimated range of distributable value noted above.

Fresh-Start Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet—The table below summarizes the Predecessor’s Dec. 30, 2012 condensed consolidated balance sheet, the reorganization and fresh-start reporting adjustments that were made to that balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2012, and the resulting Successor’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2012.

 

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 31, 2012

(In thousands of dollars)

 

    Predecessor
At Dec. 30,
2012
    Reorganization
Adjustments
    Fresh-Start
Adjustments
        Successor
At Dec. 31,
2012
 

Assets

         

Current Assets

         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $     2,284,426      $ (1,853,852 )(1)    $        $ 430,574   

Accounts receivable, net

    491,164                        491,164   

Inventories

    22,249               (3,901   (6)     18,348   

Broadcast rights

    151,576               (22,705   (6)     128,871   

Income taxes receivable

    65,475                        65,475   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

           186,823  (1)               186,823   

Prepaid expenses and other

    82,453        83,021  (1)(3)      (4,003   (6)     161,471   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

    3,097,343        (1,584,008     (30,609       1,482,726   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Properties

         

Property, plant and equipment

    2,925,355               (2,048,186   (6)     877,169   

Accumulated depreciation

    (1,930,728            1,930,728      (6)       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net properties

    994,627               (117,458       877,169   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Other Assets

         

Broadcast rights

    80,945               (16,700   (6)     64,245   

Goodwill

    409,432               1,992,594      (6)(7)     2,402,026   

Other intangible assets, net

    360,479               1,187,455      (6)     1,547,934   

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

    727,468        (727,468 )(1)                 

Assets held for sale

    8,853               1,247      (6)     10,100   

Investments

    605,420               1,618,893      (6)     2,224,313   

Other

    66,469        11,242  (5)      (12,944   (6)     64,767   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other assets

    2,259,066        (716,226     4,770,545          6,313,385   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 6,351,036      $     (2,300,234   $     4,622,478        $     8,673,280   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit)

         

Current Liabilities

         

Current portion of term loan

  $      $ 6,843  (5)    $        $ 6,843   

Accrued reorganization costs

    102,191        24,791  (1)(4)               126,982   

Employee compensation and benefits

    171,012        6,103  (1)(4)               177,115   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

    109,894        61,595  (4)      (19,272   (6)     152,217   

Income taxes payable

    1,605        58,485  (1)(4)               60,090   

Deferred revenue

    76,909               (170   (6)     76,739   

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    141,845        95,392  (1)(4)(5)      (8,842   (6)     228,395   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    603,456        253,209        (28,284       828,381   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities

         

Term loan

           1,082,157  (5)               1,082,157   

Deferred income taxes

    50,635        293,718  (1)(3)      969,399      (6)     1,313,752   

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

    67,839        21,791  (4)      (7,701   (6)     81,929   

Contract intangibles

                  227,017      (6)     227,017   

Pension obligations and postretirement and other benefits, net

    540,618        9,763  (1)(4)               550,381   

Other obligations

    57,632        9,033  (1)(4)      (13,002   (6)     53,663   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

    716,724        1,416,462        1,175,713          3,308,899   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

    13,049,204        (13,049,204 )(1)(4)                 

Common Shares Held by ESOP, net of Unearned Compensation

    36,680        (36,680 )(2)                 

Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit)

         

Common stock and additional paid-in capital

                             

Stock purchase warrants

    255,000        (255,000 )(2)                 

Retained earnings (deficit)

    (7,401,904     4,834,979  (1)(2)      2,566,925      (6)       

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    (908,124            908,124      (6)       

Common stock—Reorganized Tribune Company

           83  (1)               83   

Additional paid-in capital—Reorganized Tribune Company

           4,535,917  (1)               4,535,917   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity (deficit)

    (8,055,028     9,115,979        3,475,049          4,536,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity (deficit)

  $ 6,351,036      $ (2,300,234   $ 4,622,478        $ 8,673,280   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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(1) Reflects adjustments arising from implementation of the Plan, including the settlement of prepetition liabilities, the transfer of cash to certain restricted accounts for the limited purpose of funding certain claim payments and professional fees, the cancellation of the Company’s existing common stock and stock purchase warrants and distributions of cash and issuance of New Common Stock and New Warrants to its creditors. The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 includes a net pretax gain of $4.739 billion ($4.543 billion after taxes) to reflect these changes in the Predecessor’s capital structure arising from the implementation of the Plan and is comprised of the following adjustments (in thousands):

 

Liabilities subject to compromise on the Effective Date

   $     13,049,204   

Less: Liabilities assumed and reinstated on the Effective Date

     (169,513

Less: Liabilities for prepetition claims to be settled subsequent to the Effective Date and other adjustments

     (50,488
  

 

 

 

Liabilities subject to compromise and settled on the Effective Date

     12,829,203   

Less: Cash distributions on settled claims

     (3,515,996

Less: Issuance of New Common Stock and New Warrants

     (4,536,000
  

 

 

 

Gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise

     4,777,207   

Less: Valuation allowance on non-interest bearing loan to the Litigation Trust

     (20,000

Less: Professional advisory fees incurred due to emergence from Chapter 11

     (14,136

Less: Other reorganization adjustments, net

     (4,372
  

 

 

 

Total reorganization adjustments before taxes

     4,738,699   

Less: Income taxes on reorganization adjustments

     (195,400
  

 

 

 

Net reorganization gain after taxes

   $ 4,543,299   
  

 

 

 

On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company assumed and reinstated $170 million of liabilities that were previously classified as liabilities subject to compromise at Dec. 30, 2012 in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Such liabilities included an aggregate of $89 million related to contracts for broadcast rights, income taxes payable of $65 million, and other liabilities of $16 million. Reorganized Tribune Company also reinstated $50 million of prepetition liabilities allowed by the Bankruptcy Court at the expected settlement amount outlined in the Plan that have been or will be settled subsequent to the Effective Date utilizing $187 million in distributable cash that was transferred to certain restricted accounts on the Effective Date (see below). At Dec. 29, 2013, $13 million of these liabilities had not yet been satisfied.

In the aggregate, Reorganized Tribune Company settled $12.829 billion of liabilities subject to compromise for approximately $3.516 billion of cash, approximately 100 million shares of New Common Stock and New Warrants with a fair value determined pursuant to the Plan of $4.536 billion and interests in the Litigation Trust. This resulted in a pretax gain on settlement of liabilities subject to compromise of $4.777 billion. The cash distributed included $727 million that was classified as restricted cash and cash equivalents in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 and the proceeds from a new term loan (see Note 10). In addition, Reorganized Tribune Company transferred $187 million of cash to restricted accounts for the limited purpose of funding certain future claim payments and professional fees. At Dec. 29, 2013, restricted cash held by Reorganized Tribune Company to satisfy the remaining claim obligations was $20 million.

On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company made a non-interest bearing loan of $20 million in cash to the Litigation Trust pursuant to the Litigation Trust Loan Agreement. The Litigation Trust is required to repay to Reorganized Tribune Company the principal balance of the loan with the proceeds received by the Litigation Trust from the pursuit of the Litigation Trust Preserved Causes of Action only

 

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after the first $90 million in proceeds, if any, are disbursed to certain holders of interests in the Litigation Trust. Given the uncertainty involved in the Litigation Trust’s pursuit of the preserved causes of action transferred to it and the timing and amount of principal payments to be received on the non-interest bearing loan, Reorganized Tribune Company recorded a valuation allowance of $20 million against the principal balance of the loan and included the $20 million charge to establish the valuation allowance as a pretax charge in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

Reorganization adjustments for Dec. 31, 2012 included a pretax charge of $14 million primarily for professional advisory fees paid to certain of the Predecessor’s professional advisors on the Effective Date. Such fees were contingent upon Reorganized Tribune Company’s successful emergence from Chapter 11.

Income taxes attributable to the reorganization totaled $195 million and principally related to Reorganized Tribune Company’s conversion from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC as well as the income tax treatment of the implementation of the Plan on the Effective Date, including the cancellation of certain prepetition liabilities (see Note 14 for additional information). Income taxes attributable to the reorganization increased by $30 million from the amount previously reported in the first quarter of 2013. See the “Revision of Prior Period Amounts” section of Note 3 for further information.

 

(2) As described in Note 1, in connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, on the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the unpaid principal and interest remaining on the promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Predecessor was forgiven and (iii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled, including the 56,521,739 shares held by the ESOP and the 8,294,000 of shares held by the ESOP that were committed for release or allocated to employees at Dec. 30, 2012. In addition, the warrants to purchase 43,478,261 shares of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders were cancelled. As a result, the $37 million of common shares held by the ESOP, net of unearned compensation and the $255 million of stock purchase warrants reflected in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet as of Dec. 30, 2012 were eliminated as direct adjustments to retained earnings (deficit) and were not included in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. These direct adjustments to retained earnings (deficit) and the net reorganization gain after taxes of $4.543 billion described in (1) above resulted in a total adjustment to retained earnings (deficit) of $4.835 billion.

 

(3) Reflects the conversion of Reorganized Tribune Company from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC.

 

(4) Reflects the reclassification of certain liabilities from liabilities subject to compromise upon the assumption of certain executory contracts and unexpired leases, including contracts for broadcast rights.

 

(5) On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into a $1.100 billion secured term loan facility, the proceeds of which were used to fund certain required distributions to creditors under the Plan. The secured term loan facility was issued at a discount of 1% of the principal balance totaling $11 million. See the “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10 for further information related to the secured term loan facility.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the amounts included in the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet as of Dec. 31, 2012 related to the secured term loan facility (in thousands):

 

Current portion of term loan:

  

Portion due within one year

   $ 8,250   

Less: Current portion of debt discount

     (1,407
  

 

 

 

Current portion of term loan

   $ 6,843   
  

 

 

 

Non-current portion of term loan:

  

Issuance of term loan

   $ 1,100,000   

Less: Debt discount of 1%

     (11,000

Less: Current portion of term loan

     (6,843
  

 

 

 

Non-current portion of term loan

   $     1,082,157   
  

 

 

 

Prior to the Effective Date, the Predecessor incurred transaction costs totaling $4 million in connection with the Exit Financing Facilities (as defined and described in Note 10). These costs were classified in other assets in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company incurred additional transaction costs totaling $12 million upon the closing of the Exit Financing Facilities. These transaction costs, aggregating $16 million, were scheduled to be amortized to interest expense by Reorganized Tribune Company over the expected terms of the Exit Financing Facilities. On Dec. 27, 2013, the Exit Financing Facilities were extinguished in connection with the Local TV Acquisition (see Notes 9 and 10). As a result, unamortized transaction costs totaling $7 million relating to lenders whose portion of the borrowings under the Exit Financing Facilities was deemed extinguished were written off and included in loss on extinguishment of debt in Reorganized Tribune Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013.

 

(6) The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 includes certain adjustments recorded as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting in accordance with ASC Topic 852 as of the Effective Date. These fresh-start reporting adjustments resulted in a net pretax gain of $3.372 billion ($2.567 billion after taxes) and primarily resulted from adjusting the Predecessor’s recorded values for certain assets and liabilities to fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 805, recording related adjustments to deferred income taxes, and eliminating the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of the Effective Date.

The fresh-start reporting adjustments included in the Predecessor’s statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012 consisted of the following items (in thousands):

 

Fair value adjustments to net properties

   $ (116,211

Fair value adjustments to intangibles (1)

     1,186,701   

Fair value adjustments to investments (1)

     1,615,075   

Fair value adjustments to broadcast rights and other contracts

     (234,098

Write-off of Predecessor’s existing goodwill and establish Successor’s goodwill (1)

     1,992,594   

Other fair value adjustments, net

     (1,131

Elimination of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)

         (1,070,764
  

 

 

 

Gain from fresh-start reporting adjustments before taxes

     3,372,166   

Less: Income taxes attributable to fair value adjustments (1)

     (805,241
  

 

 

 

Net gain from fresh-start reporting adjustments after taxes

   $ 2,566,925   
  

 

 

 

 

  (1) The fresh-start reporting adjustments previously reported for intangibles, investments, goodwill, accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and income taxes were revised from amounts previously reported in the first quarter of 2013. See the “Revision of Prior Period Amounts” section of Note 3 for further information.

 

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Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment was adjusted to a fair value aggregating $877 million as of the Effective Date. The fair values of property, plant and equipment were based primarily on valuations obtained from third party valuation specialists principally utilizing the cost and market valuation approaches.

Fresh-start reporting adjustments included the elimination of the Predecessor’s aggregate accumulated depreciation balance as of Dec. 30, 2012.

Identifiable Intangible Assets—The following intangible assets were identified by Reorganized Tribune Company and recorded at fair value based on valuations obtained from third party valuation specialists: newspaper mastheads, FCC licenses, trade name, multi-system cable operator relationships, advertiser relationships, network affiliation agreements, retransmission consent agreements, database systems, customer relationships, advertiser backlogs, operating lease agreements, affiliate agreements, broadcast rights contracts, and other contracts and agreements, including real property leases. The cost, income and market valuation approaches were utilized, as appropriate, to estimate the fair values of these intangible assets. The determination of the fair values of these identifiable intangible assets resulted in a $1.187 billion net increase in intangible assets and a $227 million unfavorable contract intangible liability in the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 31, 2012. The contract intangible liability of $227 million includes $226 million related to net unfavorable broadcast rights contracts and approximately $1 million related to net unfavorable operating lease contracts.

Investments—Reorganized Tribune Company’s investments were adjusted to a fair value aggregating $2.224 billion as of the Effective Date. The fair value of Reorganized Tribune Company’s investments was estimated based on valuations obtained from third parties primarily using the market approach. Of the total fresh-start reporting adjustments relating to investments, $1.108 billion is attributable to Reorganized Tribune Company’s share of theoretical increases in the fair value of amortizable intangible assets had the fair value of the investments been allocated to identifiable intangible assets of the investees in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The differences between the fair value and carrying value of these intangible assets of the investees will be amortized into income on equity investments, net in Reorganized Tribune Company’s statement of operations in future periods.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)—As indicated above, amounts included in the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at Dec. 30, 2012 were eliminated. As a result, the Company recorded $1.071 billion of previously unrecognized cumulative pretax losses in reorganization items, net and a related income tax benefit of $163 million in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

 

(7) As a result of adopting fresh-start reporting, Reorganized Tribune Company established goodwill of $2.402 billion, which represents the excess of reorganization value over amounts assigned to all other assets and liabilities. The following table presents a reconciliation of the enterprise value attributed to Reorganized Tribune Company’s net assets, a determination of the total reorganization value to be allocated to Reorganized Tribune Company’s net assets and the determination of goodwill (in thousands):

 

Determination of goodwill:

  

Enterprise value of Reorganized Tribune Company

   $ 5,194,426   

Plus: Cash and cash equivalents

     430,574   

Plus: Fair value of liabilities (excluding debt)

     3,048,280   
  

 

 

 

Total reorganization value to be allocated to assets

     8,673,280   

Less: Fair value assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets

     (6,271,254
  

 

 

 

Reorganization value allocated to goodwill

   $ 2,402,026   
  

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Predecessor liabilities at Dec. 30, 2012 of $1.901 billion were also adjusted to fair value in the application of fresh-start reporting resulting in a net increase in liabilities of $1.147 billion (excluding the impact of the new term loan). Increases included the $969 million of deferred income taxes attributable to fair value adjustments and the $227 million contract intangible liability discussed above. These increases were partially offset by reductions in certain other liabilities, including reductions related to real estate lease obligations.

NOTE 3: BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant accounting policies of the Company, as summarized below, conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect practices appropriate to the Company’s businesses.

Nature of Operations—The Company is a media and entertainment company. Through its subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in newspaper publishing, and television and radio broadcasting. The Company also operates websites for its newspapers, television stations and other branded products.

Fiscal Year—The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December. Fiscal years 2013 and 2011 each comprised a 52-week period. The Company’s 2012 fiscal year ended on Dec. 30, 2012 and comprised a 53-week period. For 2012, the additional week increased consolidated operating revenues, operating expenses and operating profit by approximately 1.5%, 1% and 3%, respectively.

Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tribune Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries as well as any variable interests for which Tribune Company is the primary beneficiary. In general, investments comprising between 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting stock of companies and certain partnership interests are accounted for using the equity method. All other investments are generally accounted for using the cost method. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated.

The Company evaluates its investments and other transactions to determine whether any entities associated with the investments or transactions should be consolidated under the provisions of ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation.” ASC Topic 810 requires an ongoing qualitative assessment of which entity is the primary beneficiary as it has the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and has the obligation to absorb losses or benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. The Company consolidates VIEs when it is the primary beneficiary.

At Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, the Company held variable interests, as defined by ASC Topic 810, in Classified Ventures, LLC (“CV”), Topix, LLC (“Topix”), Perfect Market, Inc. (“PMI”) and Newsday LLC (as defined and described in Note 8). In addition, prior to Dec. 27, 2013 (as further described below), the Company held variable interests as a result of certain transactions with Local TV Holdings, LLC (“Local TV”) in October 2008. The Company has determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of any of these entities and therefore has not consolidated any of them as of and for the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. On Dec. 27, 2013, the Company closed the Local TV Acquisition (see Note 9). In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company became a party to an agreement with Dreamcatcher Broadcasting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Dreamcatcher”). The Company determined that it holds a variable interest in Dreamcatcher and is the primary beneficiary. As such, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations and the financial position of Dreamcatcher beginning on Dec. 27, 2013. See Note 9 for further information on the Company’s acquisition of Local TV and the related transactions with Dreamcatcher. The assets of the consolidated VIE can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIE.

 

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In 2008, the Company entered into a shared services agreement for its KPLR-TV station in St. Louis, Missouri and a local marketing agreement (“LMA”) for its KWGN-TV station in Denver, Colorado, each with the FOX Broadcasting Company network affiliate television station owned by Local TV in these markets. These agreements became effective on Oct. 6, 2008 and effectively allowed the Company to economically combine the operating facilities and news operations of its stations with those owned by Local TV in each market and to share certain programming. Prior to the Local TV Acquisition (see Note 9), the Company recorded in its historical consolidated broadcasting revenues amounts equal to agreed upon percentages of the net adjusted cash flows (as defined in the local marketing agreements) of the combined operations of its stations and the Local TV stations in St. Louis and Denver. The LMA arrangements were cancelled as of the effective date of the Local TV Acquisition (see Note 9) because Tribune became the owner of both stations in each market.

Revision of Prior Period Amounts—In the second quarter of 2013, the Company became aware of certain errors in the participant census data that was used by the Company’s actuary to determine the projected benefit obligations for its Company-sponsored pension plans at Dec. 30, 2012. The Company determined that these errors resulted in a $36 million overstatement of net pension obligations and a corresponding understatement totaling $36 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss ($35.6 million) and non-current deferred income tax liabilities ($0.4 million) in the Company’s previously reported consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012.

The participant census data errors also resulted in an overstatement of goodwill and net pension obligations and an understatement of non-current deferred income tax liabilities reported in the Company’s previously reported condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013. In addition, during the second quarter of 2013, the Company finalized certain valuations related to the implementation of fresh-start reporting and, as a result, recorded certain immaterial adjustments to amounts previously reported for other intangible assets and investments in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013. In the aggregate, these revisions resulted in an overstatement of goodwill of $7 million and net pension obligations of $36 million and an understatement of other intangible assets of $1 million, investments of $2 million and non-current deferred income tax liabilities of $32 million reported in the Company’s previously reported condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013. In addition, these revisions resulted in an aggregate increase of $32 million in both the previously reported net gain included in reorganization items, net and income taxes in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. These revisions did not impact previously reported revenues, operating profit, or net income.

In the second quarter of 2013, the Company evaluated these adjustments and determined that they were not material to any of the prior reporting periods and, therefore, elected to revise the previously reported amounts. These revisions will also be reflected in the Company’s future consolidated financial statements containing such comparative financial information.

The Company’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor) as reported herein was revised as follows (in thousands):

 

     Predecessor  
     As Reported     Adjustment     As Revised  

Deferred income taxes

   $ 50,210      $ 425      $ 50,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Pension obligations, net

   $ 508,033      $     (35,990   $ 472,043   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $     (943,689   $ 35,565      $     (908,124
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The Company’s previously reported amounts for other comprehensive income for the fiscal year ended Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor) and for Dec. 31, 2012 (Predecessor) of $110,112 and $943,689, respectively, were revised to $145,677 and $908,124, respectively.

Subsequent Events—The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring after Dec. 29, 2013 through March 28, 2014, the date these financial statements were issued, for potential disclosure and recognition in these consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition—The Company’s primary sources of revenue are from the sales of advertising space in its newspapers and other publications and on websites owned by, or affiliated with, the Company; distribution of preprinted advertising inserts in its newspapers; sales of newspapers and other publications to distributors and individual subscribers; the provision of commercial printing and delivery services to third parties, primarily other newspaper companies; distribution of entertainment listings and syndicated content; and sales of airtime on its television and radio stations. Newspaper advertising revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when advertisements are published in newspapers. Website advertising revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period or as services are delivered, as appropriate. Commercial printing and delivery services revenues, which are included in other publishing revenues, are recognized when the product is delivered to the customer or as services are provided, as appropriate. Proceeds from subscriptions are deferred and are included in revenue on a pro rata basis over the term of the subscriptions. Broadcast revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when commercials are aired. The Company’s broadcasting operations may trade certain advertising time for products or services, as well as barter advertising time for program material. Trade transactions are generally reported at the estimated fair value of the product or services received, while barter transactions are reported at the Company’s estimate of the value of the advertising time exchanged, which approximates the fair value of the program material received. Barter/trade revenue is reported when commercials are broadcast and expenses are reported when products or services are utilized or when programming airs. The Company records rebates when earned as a reduction of advertising revenue.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

The adoption of fresh-start reporting as of the Effective Date required management to make certain assumptions and estimates to allocate the Successor’s enterprise value to the Successor’s assets and liabilities based on fair values. These estimates of fair value represent Reorganized Tribune Company’s best estimates based on independent appraisals and various valuation techniques and, trends, and by reference to relevant market rates and transactions. The estimates and assumptions are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies beyond the control of Reorganized Tribune Company. Accordingly, Reorganized Tribune Company cannot provide assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and fair values reflected in the valuations will be realized, and actual results could vary materially.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value. Investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase are considered to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents—Restricted cash and cash equivalents consists of funds that are not available for general corporate use. Other assets in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets at Dec. 30, 2012 included $727 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents. These amounts included a special cash distribution of $705 million received by and deposited with Tribune CNLBC following the closing of a transaction involving the Chicago Cubs and related assets and liabilities on Oct. 27, 2009, as well as cash collections on certain accounts receivable that Tribune CNLBC retained after the transaction and certain working

 

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capital adjustments. Tribune CNLBC held the funds pending their distribution under a confirmed and effective Chapter 11 plan for the Company, Tribune CNLBC and their affiliates, or further order of the Bankruptcy Court. These funds were fully distributed to the Predecessor’s creditors on the Effective Date. See the “Chicago Cubs Transactions” section of Note 8 for further information on the special cash distribution received by Tribune CNLBC. In addition, Reorganized Tribune Company transferred $187 million of cash to restricted accounts on the Effective Date for the limited purpose of funding certain future claim payments and professional fees. At Dec. 29, 2013, restricted cash held by Reorganized Tribune Company to satisfy the remaining claim obligations was $20 million.

Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 included $24 million of cash held in a cash collateral account with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”) to secure a $13 million letter of credit issued in March 2009, a $3 million letter of credit issued in April 2010, a $2 million letter of credit issued in April 2011 and a $5 million letter of credit issued in April 2012. These letters of credit remained outstanding at Dec. 30, 2012. The cash held in the cash collateral account was restricted as to use by the Company while the letters of credit were outstanding. On Jan. 4, 2013, the letters of credit previously outstanding were terminated and replaced with new letters of credit issued under a new $300 million secured asset-based revolving credit facility (see “Exit Financing Facilities” section of Note 10 for further information). Accordingly, Barclays returned the $24 million of cash held in the cash collateral account on Jan. 4, 2013 and such funds became available for general corporate use. The replacement letters of credit were not required to be similarly cash collateralized.

In conjunction with the acquisition of Local TV on Dec. 27, 2013 (see Note 9), the Company provided a notice to holders of the Senior Toggle Notes that it intended to redeem such notes within a thirty-day period. On Dec. 27, 2013, the Company deposited $202 million with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the “Trustee”) ($174 million of which, inclusive of accrued interest of $2 million, was payable to third parties and the remaining $28 million was payable to a subsidiary of the Company), together with irrevocable instructions to apply the deposited money to the full repayment of the Senior Toggle Notes. At Dec. 29, 2013, the $202 million deposit is presented as restricted cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on Jan. 27, 2014 through the use of the deposited funds held by the Trustee, including amounts owed to the Company’s subsidiary.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—The Company’s accounts receivable are primarily due from advertisers. Credit is extended based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition, and generally collateral is not required. The Company maintains an allowance for uncollectible accounts, rebates and volume discounts. This allowance is determined based on historical write-off experience and any known specific collectability exposures.

A summary of the activity with respect to the accounts receivable allowances is as follows (in thousands):

 

Accounts receivable allowance balance at Dec. 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

   $ 17,963   

2012 additions charged to costs and expenses

     28,373   

2012 deductions

     (29,477
  

 

 

 

Accounts receivable allowance balance at Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

   $ 16,859   

2013 additions charged to costs and expenses

     27,838   

2013 deductions

     (28,443
  

 

 

 

Accounts receivable allowance balance at Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $ 16,254   
  

 

 

 

Inventories—Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Predecessor determined cost on the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) basis for newsprint and on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis for all other inventories.

 

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Effective Dec. 31, 2012 and in conjunction with the adoption of fresh-start reporting, Reorganized Tribune Company elected to change its costing method to the FIFO method for newsprint inventories. In addition, effective Dec. 31, 2012, Reorganized Tribune Company elected to change its accounting policy whereby ink, spare parts and other consumables used in production are expensed upon acquisition and are no longer recorded into inventory in the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet.

Broadcast Rights—Broadcast rights recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet consist of rights to broadcast syndicated programs and feature films and are stated at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value. Pursuant to ASC Topic 920, “Entertainment—Broadcasters,” the total cost of these rights is recorded as an asset and a liability when the program becomes available for broadcast. Syndicated program rights for pre-produced, off-network programs are generally amortized using an accelerated method as programs are aired. Feature film rights and first-run syndicated program rights are amortized using the straight-line method. The current portion of broadcast rights represents those rights available for broadcast that are expected to be amortized in the succeeding year. The Company also has commitments for network and sports programming that are expensed on a straight-line basis as the programs are available to air.

Properties—Property, plant and equipment of the Predecessor are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Predecessor computed depreciation using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: 10 to 40 years for buildings, 7 to 20 years for newspaper printing presses and 3 to 10 years for all other equipment. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, Reorganized Tribune Company’s property, plant and equipment was adjusted to fair value on the Effective Date. In addition, the estimated useful lives of Reorganized Tribune Company’s property, plant and equipment that were in service on the Effective Date were revised to the following: 4 to 44 years for buildings, 1 to 25 years for newspaper printing presses and 1 to 25 years for all other equipment. There were no changes to the methods used by Reorganized Tribune Company to compute depreciation or any changes to the policy for determining estimated useful lives for assets placed into service subsequent to the Effective Date as a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—Goodwill and other intangible assets are summarized in Note 7. The Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, in accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” Under ASC Topic 350, the impairment review of goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization must be based on estimated fair values.

The Company’s annual impairment review measurement date is in the fourth quarter of each year. The estimated fair values of the reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated are determined using many critical factors, including projected future operating cash flows, revenue and market growth, market multiples, discount rates and consideration of market valuations of comparable companies. The estimated fair values of other intangible assets subject to the annual impairment review, which include newspaper mastheads, FCC licenses and trade name, are generally calculated based on projected future discounted cash flow analyses. The development of estimated fair values requires the use of assumptions, including assumptions regarding revenue and market growth as well as specific economic factors in the publishing and broadcasting industries. These assumptions reflect the Company’s best estimates, but these items involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside of the Company’s control.

Adverse changes in expected operating results and/or unfavorable changes in other economic factors used to estimate fair values could result in additional non-cash impairment charges in the future under ASC Topic 350.

Impairment Review of Long-Lived Assets—In accordance with ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used whenever events

 

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or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group may be impaired. The carrying value of a long-lived asset or asset group is considered impaired when the projected future undiscounted cash flows to be generated from the asset or asset group over its remaining depreciable life are less than its current carrying value. The Company measures impairment based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the long-lived asset or asset group. The fair value is determined primarily by using the projected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved as well as market valuations. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair values are reduced for an estimate of the cost to dispose or abandon.

Adverse changes in expected operating results and/or unfavorable changes in other economic factors used to estimate future undiscounted cash flows could result in additional non-cash impairment charges in the future under ASC Topic 360.

Derivative Instruments—ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,” requires all derivative instruments to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized periodically in income or other comprehensive income (loss) as appropriate. The provisions of ASC Topic 815 have affected the Predecessor’s accounting for its three interest rate swaps and interest rate cap related to an aggregate $5 billion notional amount of its variable rate borrowings, and its interest rate swap related to its $99 million 7.5% debentures due 2023 (the “2023 Debentures”). In the Predecessor’s Dec. 30, 2012 consolidated balance sheet, a liability of $154 million representing the amount allowed by the Bankruptcy Court for the three interest rate swaps related to a $2.5 billion notional amount of the Predecessor’s variable rate borrowings, is included in liabilities subject to compromise. On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ obligations in respect of these interest rate swaps were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Predecessor’s rights and interests in the remaining $42 million unpaid value of the interest rate swap related to its 2023 Debentures were contributed to the Litigation Trust on the Effective Date together with the Predecessor’s obligations in respect of the $38 million of 2023 Debentures held by the counterparty of the swap or one of its affiliates. Therefore, subsequent to the issuance of the Confirmation Order, the Predecessor wrote off the net $3 million unpaid value of the interest rate swap to reorganization costs, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations during the third quarter of 2012. See Note 10 for further information on these interest rate hedging instruments.

Changes in the fair value of the Predecessor’s interest rate cap related to an aggregate $2.5 billion notional amount of the Predecessor’s variable rate borrowings are recognized as a non-operating item in its consolidated statement of operations for 2011. The interest rate cap expired on July 21, 2011.

Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits—Retirement benefits are provided to employees through pension plans sponsored either by the Company or by unions. Under the Company-sponsored plans, pension benefits are primarily a function of both the years of service and the level of compensation for a specified number of years, depending on the plan. It is the Company’s policy to fund the minimum for Company-sponsored pension plans as required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”). Contributions made to union-sponsored plans are based upon collective bargaining agreements.

The Company also provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. The expected cost of providing these benefits is accrued over the years that the employees render services. It is the Company’s policy to fund postretirement benefits as claims are incurred.

The Company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in that funded status in the year in which changes occur through comprehensive income

 

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(loss). Additional information pertaining to the Company’s pension plans and other postretirement benefits is provided in Note 15.

Self-Insurance—The Company self-insures for certain employee medical and disability income benefits, workers’ compensation costs and automobile and general liability claims. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks are calculated using actuarial methods and are not discounted. The Company carries insurance coverage to limit exposure for self-insured workers’ compensation costs and automobile and general liability claims. The Company’s deductibles under these coverages are generally $1 million per occurrence, depending on the applicable policy period. The recorded liabilities for self-insured risks at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012 totaled $91 million and $92 million, respectively, and included $12 million classified as liabilities subject to compromise at Dec. 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, approximately $1 million of the liabilities classified as liabilities subject to compromise were settled, discharged or otherwise satisfied pursuant to the terms of the Plan. The allowed amount of the remaining $12 million classified as liabilities subject to compromise was assumed by Reorganized Tribune Company as of the Effective Date.

Deferred Revenue—Deferred revenue arises in the normal course of business from advance subscription payments for newspapers and other publications, and interactive advertising sales. Deferred revenue is recognized in the period it is earned.

Stock-Based Compensation—In accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” the Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost in its consolidated statements of operations. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date for equity-classified awards and at the end of each reporting period for liability-classified awards based on the estimated fair value of the awards. ASC Topic 718 requires stock-based compensation expense to be recognized over the period from the date of grant to the date when the award is no longer contingent on the employee providing additional service (the “substantive vesting period”). Additional information pertaining to the Company’s stock-based compensation is provided in Note 17 for both the Predecessor and Successor equity plans.

Income Taxes—On March 13, 2008, the Predecessor filed an election to be treated as a subchapter S corporation under the IRC, which election became effective as of the beginning of the Predecessor’s 2008 fiscal year. The Predecessor also elected to treat nearly all of its subsidiaries as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries. Subject to certain limitations (such as the built-in gain tax applicable for 10 years to gains accrued prior to the election), the Predecessor was no longer subject to federal income tax. Instead, the Predecessor’s taxable income was required to be reported by its shareholders. The ESOP was the Predecessor’s sole shareholder and was not taxed on the share of income that was passed through to it because the ESOP was a qualified employee benefit plan. Although most states in which the Predecessor operated recognize the subchapter S corporation status, some imposed income taxes at a reduced rate.

As a result of the election and in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” the Predecessor reduced its net deferred income tax liabilities to report only deferred income taxes relating to states that assess taxes on subchapter S corporations and subsidiaries that were not qualified subchapter S subsidiaries.

Provisions for federal and state income taxes are calculated on reported pretax earnings based on current tax laws and also include, in the current period, the cumulative effect of any changes in tax rates from those used previously in determining deferred tax assets and liabilities. Taxable income reported to the taxing jurisdictions in which the Company operates often differs from pretax earnings because some items of income and expense are recognized in different time periods for income tax purposes. The Company provides deferred taxes on these temporary differences in accordance with ASC Topic 740. Taxable income also may differ from pretax earnings due to statutory provisions under which specific revenues are exempt from taxation and specific expenses are not

 

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allowable as deductions. The consolidated tax provision and related accruals include estimates of the potential taxes and related interest as deemed appropriate. These estimates are reevaluated and adjusted, if appropriate, on a quarterly basis. Although management believes its estimates and judgments are reasonable, the resolutions of the Company’s tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by the Company.

ASC Topic 740 addresses the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under ASC Topic 740, a company may recognize the tax benefit of an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. ASC Topic 740 requires the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements to be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. See Note 14 for further discussion.

In connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, Reorganized Tribune Company converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC and therefore is now subject to federal income tax. The effect of this conversion was recorded in connection with Reorganized Tribune Company’s implementation of fresh-start reporting as more fully described in Note 2 and Note 14. Accordingly, essentially all of Reorganized Tribune Company’s net deferred tax liabilities at the Effective Date were reinstated at a higher effective tax rate.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)—Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholder’s equity that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net income. The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale, and foreign currency translation adjustments. The activity for each component of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is summarized in Note 19.

New Accounting Standards—In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” ASU No. 2013-02 requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. ASU No. 2013-02 is required to be applied prospectively in interim and annual periods beginning after Dec. 15, 2012. Adoption of ASU No. 2013-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications—The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for periods prior to the Effective Date presented postage expense associated with the Company’s total market coverage products in selling, general and administrative expense. Effective as of the Effective Date and in conjunction with the adoption of fresh-start reporting, Reorganized Tribune Company elected to change its policy to present such expenses in cost of sales in the Successor’s consolidated statement of operations. As a result, $42 million and $56 million of postage expense previously presented in selling, general and administrative expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for 2012 and 2011, respectively, has been reclassified to cost of sales to conform to the Successor’s presentation. This reclassification had no impact on consolidated operating profit or net income for 2012 and 2011.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for 2011 reflects a $6 million reduction in revenue and cost of sales for postage expense reimbursed by customers to conform to the 2013 and 2012 presentation.

NOTE 4: CHANGES IN OPERATIONS AND NON-OPERATING ITEMS

Employee Reductions—The Company identified reductions in its staffing levels of approximately 870 positions in 2013, 900 positions in 2012 and 700 positions in 2011. The Company recorded pretax charges for severance and related expenses totaling $19 million in 2013 ($17 million at publishing and $2 million at broadcasting), $15 million in 2012 ($14 million at publishing and $1 million at broadcasting) and $17 million in 2011 ($15 million at publishing, $1 million at broadcasting and $1 million at corporate). All of these charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Successor’s and Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations. The accrued liability for severance and related expenses is reflected in employee compensation and benefits in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and was $12 million and $4 million at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, respectively.

Changes to the accrued liability for severance and related expenses were as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance at Dec. 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

   $ 6,919   

Additions

     15,028   

Payments

             (17,996
  

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

   $ 3,951   

Additions

     19,492   

Payments

     (11,803
  

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $ 11,640   
  

 

 

 

Non-Operating Items—Non-operating items for 2013, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     2013           2012     2011  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   $ (28,380        $      $   

Gain on investment transactions, net

     150             21,811        295   

Write-down of investments

                 (7,041       

Other non-operating gain (loss), net

     (1,492          294        (595
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating items

   $     (29,722        $     15,064      $     (300
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating items in 2013 included a $28 million pretax loss on the extinguishment of the Exit Financing Facilities (as defined and described in Note 10), which includes the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts of $17 million and a prepayment premium of $11 million. See Note 10 for further information on the extinguishment of the Exit Financing Facilities.

Non-operating items in 2012 included a $22 million pretax gain on the sale of the Company’s 47.3% interest in Legacy.com, Inc. (“Legacy”). On April 2, 2012, the Company and the other shareholders of Legacy closed a transaction to sell their collective interests in Legacy to a third party. The Company received net proceeds of $22 million. See Note 8 for additional information.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

In 2012, the Company recorded non-cash pretax charges totaling $7 million to write down two of its equity method investments. These write-downs resulted from declines in the fair value of the investments that the Company determined to be other than temporary. These investments constitute nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy established under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures.” See Note 12 for a description of the hierarchy’s three levels.

NOTE 5: ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Assets Held for Sale—Assets held for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013            Dec. 30, 2012  

Real estate

   $                     —            $             8,853   

In 2011, the Predecessor commenced a process to sell one of its vacated facilities located in Melville, New York, which had previously been leased to a subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation in connection with the Newsday Transactions (see Note 8 for further information). Accordingly, the $9 million carrying value of the land, building and improvements was included in assets held for sale in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet as of Dec. 30, 2012. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, the carrying values of the land, building and improvements were adjusted to a fair value of approximately $10 million on the Effective Date. The transaction closed on March 28, 2013 for net proceeds of approximately $10 million.

NOTE 6: INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013            Dec. 30, 2012  

Newsprint

   $                 13,831            $                 12,215   

Supplies and other

     391              10,034   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 14,222            $ 22,249   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

As discussed in Note 3, effective Dec. 31, 2012 and in conjunction with the adoption of fresh-start reporting, Reorganized Tribune Company elected to change its costing method from the LIFO method to the FIFO method for newsprint inventories. In addition, effective Dec. 31, 2012, Reorganized Tribune Company elected to change its accounting policy whereby ink, spare parts and other consumables used in production are expensed upon acquisition and are no longer recorded into inventory in the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet.

Supplies and other inventory at Dec. 30, 2012 primarily included ink, spare parts and other consumables used in production. Newsprint inventories valued under the LIFO method at Dec. 30, 2012 were less than then current cost by $6 million.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

NOTE 7: GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND INTANGIBLE LIABILITIES

Goodwill, other intangible assets, and other intangible liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

    Successor     Predecessor  
    Dec. 29, 2013     Dec. 30, 2012  
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
    Gross
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Amount
 

Other intangible assets subject to amortization (1)

           

Affiliate relationships (useful life of 16 years)

  $ 212,000      $         (13,250   $ 198,750      $      $      $   

Advertiser relationships (useful life of 2 to 13 years)

    182,332        (23,032     159,300                        

Network affiliation agreements (useful life of 5 to 16 years)

    362,000        (8,811     353,189        174,286        (63,763     110,523   

Retransmission consent agreements (useful life of 7 to 12 years)

    830,100        (16,782     813,318                        

Other customer relationships (useful life of 2 to 14 years)

    60,962        (5,729     55,233        163,656        (113,547     50,109   

Technology (useful life of 7 to 12 years)

    58,000        (4,755     53,245                        

Advertiser backlog (useful life of 6 months)

    29,290        (483     28,807                        

Other (useful life of 2 to 15 years)

    27,989        (6,488     21,501        27,464        (21,029     6,435   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     1,762,673      $ (79,330     1,683,343      $     365,406      $     (198,339     167,067   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization

           

Newspaper mastheads

        31,800            6,000   

FCC licenses

        786,600            187,412   

Trade name

        14,800              
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets, net

        2,516,543            360,479   

Goodwill

           

Publishing

        213,896            123,337   

Broadcasting

        3,601,300            286,095   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total goodwill

        3,815,196            409,432   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets

      $     6,331,739          $     769,911   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Intangible liabilities subject to amortization

           

Broadcast rights intangible liabilities

  $ (223,999   $ 30,757      $ (193,242   $      $      $   

Lease contract intangible liabilities

    (754     266        (488                     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible liabilities subject to amortization

  $ (224,753   $ 31,023      $ (193,730   $      $      $   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Useful lives presented in the table above represent those used by the Successor.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The changes in the carrying amounts of intangible assets during the years ended Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Publishing     Broadcasting     Corporate     Total  

Other intangible assets subject to amortization

        

Balance as of Dec. 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

   $ 35,620      $ 148,426      $                   198      $ 184,244   

Additions

     1,095        750               1,845   

Amortization

     (8,254     (10,594     (198     (19,046

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     24                      24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

   $ 28,485      $ 138,582      $      $ 167,067   

Fresh-start reporting adjustments

     116,841        557,051               673,892   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 31, 2012 (Successor)

   $ 145,326      $ 695,633      $      $ 840,959   

Acquisitions (1)

     2,014        962,877               964,891   

Additions

     175                      175   

Amortization (2)

     (15,794     (106,911            (122,705

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     23                      23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $ 131,744      $ 1,551,599      $      $ 1,683,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization

        

Balance as of Dec. 25, 2011 and Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

   $ 6,000      $ 187,412      $      $ 193,412   

Fresh-start reporting adjustments

     25,800        487,763               513,563   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 31, 2012 (Successor)

   $ 31,800      $ 675,175      $      $ 706,975   

Acquisitions (1)

            126,925               126,925   

Impairment charge

            (700            (700
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $ 31,800      $ 801,400      $      $ 833,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill

        

Gross balance as of Dec. 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

   $         3,316,036      $         1,440,628      $      $         4,756,664   

Accumulated impairment losses as of Dec. 25, 2011

     (3,192,707     (1,154,533            (4,347,240
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

   $ 123,329      $ 286,095      $      $ 409,424   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     8                      8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

   $ 123,337      $ 286,095      $      $ 409,432   

Fresh-start reporting adjustments

     89,539        1,903,055               1,992,594   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 31, 2012 (Successor)

   $ 212,876      $ 2,189,150      $      $ 2,402,026   

Acquisitions (1)

     1,008        1,412,150               1,413,158   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     12                      12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $ 213,896      $ 3,601,300      $      $ 3,815,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets as of Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $ 377,440      $ 5,954,299      $      $ 6,331,739   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 9 for additional information regarding acquisitions.
(2) Amortization of intangible assets includes $1 million related to lease contract intangible assets and is recorded in cost of sales or selling, general and administrative expense, if applicable, in the Successor’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

As described in Note 2, the Company recorded contract intangible liabilities totaling $227 million in connection with the adoption of fresh-start reporting on the Effective Date. Of this amount, approximately $226 million was related to contracts for broadcast rights programming not yet available for broadcast. In addition, the Company recorded $9 million of intangible liabilities related to contracts for broadcast rights programming in connection with the Local TV Acquisition on Dec. 27, 2013 (see Note 9). These intangible liabilities are reclassified as a reduction of broadcast rights assets in the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet as the programming becomes available for broadcast and subsequently amortized as a reduction of cost of sales in the Successor’s consolidated statement of operations in accordance with the Company’s methodology for amortizing the related broadcast rights.

The net changes in the carrying amounts of intangible liabilities on Dec. 31, 2012 and during 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Publishing     Broadcasting     Corporate     Total  

Intangible liabilities subject to amortization

        

Balance as of Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

   $             —      $                 —      $                 —      $   

Fresh-start reporting adjustments

     (350     (226,472     (195         (227,017
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 31, 2012 (Successor)

   $ (350   $ (226,472   $ (195   $ (227,017

Acquisitions

            (9,344            (9,344

Amortization and reclassifications (1)

     194        42,414        23        42,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $ (156   $ (193,402   $ (172   $ (193,730
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Amortization and reclassifications of intangible liabilities includes $12 million of net reclassifications which are reflected as a reduction of broadcast rights assets in the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 29, 2013.

As disclosed in Note 3, the Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset may be impaired, in accordance with ASC Topic 350.

In September 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance that simplified how entities test for goodwill impairment. This guidance permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a two-step goodwill impairment test. The Company early adopted this guidance for its annual goodwill impairment test that was conducted as of the fourth quarter of 2011. In performing the 2011 goodwill impairment test, the Company assessed the relevant qualitative factors and concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair values of its reporting units are greater than their carrying amounts. After reaching this conclusion, no further testing was performed. The qualitative factors the Company considered included, but were not limited to, the Company’s recent and forecasted financial performance and general economic conditions. In July 2012, the FASB issued similar guidance for testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment.

As of the fourth quarter of 2012 and 2013, respectively, the Company conducted its annual goodwill impairment test utilizing the two-step impairment test in accordance with ASC Topic 350. No impairment charges were recorded.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company recorded a non-cash pretax impairment charge of $1 million related to the Company’s FCC licenses in connection with its annual impairment review under ASC Topic 350. The estimated fair value of each of the Company’s FCC licenses was based on discounted future cash flows for a hypothetical start-up television station in the respective market that achieves and maintains an average revenue share for four years and has an average cost structure. FCC licenses evaluated for impairment under ASC 350 in the fourth quarter of 2013 excluded the FCC licenses recorded in connection with the Local TV Acquisition (see Note 9) and pertained to 19 television markets. The Company’s fourth quarter 2013 impairment review determined that the FCC license in one of these markets was impaired. This impairment was primarily due to a decline in market share for a hypothetical start-up television station in this market. The fair value of this FCC license was determined to be $18 million.

The Company’s newspaper masthead intangible assets, FCC licenses and trade name constitute nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These nonfinancial assets are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy established under ASC Topic 820. See Note 12 for a description of the hierarchy’s three levels.

The determination of estimated fair values of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets requires many judgments, assumptions and estimates of several critical factors, including projected revenues and related growth rates, projected operating margins and cash flows, estimated income tax rates, capital expenditures, market multiples and discount rates, as well as specific economic factors such as market share for broadcasting and royalty rates for the newspaper mastheads and trade name intangibles. For the Company’s FCC licenses, significant assumptions also include start-up operating costs for an independent station, initial capital investments and market revenue forecasts. The Company utilized a 10% discount rate and terminal growth rates ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% to estimate the fair values of its FCC licenses in the fourth quarter of 2013. Fair value estimates for each of the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets are inherently sensitive to changes in these estimates, particularly with respect to the FCC licenses. Adverse changes in expected operating results and/or unfavorable changes in other economic factors could result in non-cash impairment charges in the future under ASC Topic 350.

Amortization expense relating to amortizable intangible assets, excluding lease contract intangible assets, is expected to be approximately $213 million in 2014, $180 million in 2015, $180 million in 2016, $177 million in 2017 and $177 million in 2018. Net rent expense resulting from the amortization of lease contract intangible assets and liabilities is expected to be approximately $1 million for each of the next 5 years. Amortization of broadcast rights contract intangible assets and liabilities is expected to result in a net reduction in broadcast rights expense of approximately $45 million in 2014, $43 million in 2015, $37 million in 2016, $21 million in 2017 and $18 million in 2018.

NOTE 8: INVESTMENTS

Investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013            Dec. 30, 2012  

Equity method investments

   $     2,145,651            $         588,497   

Cost method investments

     17,511              16,923   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total investments

   $ 2,163,162            $ 605,420   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Equity Method Investments—As discussed in Note 2, the carrying value of the Company’s investments was increased by $1.615 billion to a fair value aggregating $2.224 billion as of the Effective Date. Of the $1.615

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

billion increase, $1.108 billion was attributable to the Company’s share of theoretical increases in the carrying values of the investees’ amortizable intangible assets had the fair value of the investments been allocated to the identifiable intangible assets of the investees’ in accordance with ASC Topic 805. The remaining $507 million of the increase was attributable to goodwill and other identifiable intangibles not subject to amortization, including trade names. The Company amortizes the differences between the fair values and the investees’ carrying values of the identifiable intangible assets subject to amortization and records the amortization (the “amortization of basis difference”) as a reduction of income on equity investments, net in its consolidated statements of operations. In the year ended Dec. 29, 2013, income on equity investments, net was reduced by such amortization of $98 million. The identifiable net intangible assets subject to amortization of basis difference have a weighted average remaining useful life of approximately 17 years as of Dec. 29, 2013.

The Company’s equity method investments at Dec. 29, 2013 included the following private companies:

 

Company

   % Owned  

CIPS Marketing Group, Inc.

     50

CareerBuilder, LLC

     32

Classified Ventures, LLC

     28

HomeFinder.com, LLC

     33

Journatic, LLC

     35

McClatchy/Tribune Information Services

     50

NimbleTV, Inc

     23

quadrantONE LLC

     25

Television Food Network, G.P.

     31

Topix, LLC

     34

Income from equity investments, net reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     2013     2012     2011  

Income from equity investments, net, before amortization of basis difference

   $         242,341      $         198,407      $         188,209   

Amortization of basis difference

     (98,287     (1,257     (1,636
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from equity investments, net

   $ 144,054      $ 197,150      $ 186,573   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash distributions from the Company’s equity method investments were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     2013           2012      2011  

Cash distributions from equity investments

   $         207,994           $         232,319       $         71,021   

Distributions received from the Company’s investments in CareerBuilder, LLC (“CareerBuilder”) and CV in 2013 and 2012 exceeded the Company’s cumulative earnings in each of these equity investments. As a result, the Company determined these distributions to be a return of investment and, therefore, presented such distributions totaling $54 million in 2013 and $114 million in 2012 as an investing activity in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows for 2013 and 2012. See below for further discussion on these distributions from CareerBuilder and CV.

TV Food Network—The Company’s investment in Television Food Network, G.P. (“TV Food Network”) totaled $1.422 billion (as adjusted for the application of fresh-start reporting as described above), $345 million

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

and $299 million at Dec. 29, 2013, Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 25, 2011, respectively. The Company recognized equity income from TV Food Network of $96 million in 2013, $160 million in 2012 and $138 million in 2011. The Company received cash distributions from TV Food Network totaling $154 million in 2013, $114 million in 2012 and $70 million in 2011.

TV Food Network owns and operates “The Food Network”, a 24-hour lifestyle cable television channel focusing on food and related topics. As further described below, TV Food Network also owns and operates “The Cooking Channel”, a cable television channel primarily devoted to cooking instruction, food information and other related topics. TV Food Network’s programming is distributed by cable and satellite television systems.

On Aug. 27, 2010, a subsidiary of Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. (“Scripps”), the indirect controlling partner of TV Food Network, contributed the membership interests of Cooking Channel, LLC (the “Cooking Channel”) to TV Food Network, resulting in the Cooking Channel becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of TV Food Network. The terms and conditions of the contribution of the Cooking Channel are set forth in a contribution agreement dated Feb. 11, 2011 entered into by Tribune (FN) Cable Ventures, Inc. (“TCV”), which holds the Company’s interest in TV Food Network, TV Food Network and certain subsidiaries of Scripps. On Feb. 11, 2011, TCV also entered into a subscription option agreement with certain subsidiaries of Scripps and TV Food Network pursuant to which TCV would make a pro rata capital contribution of $53 million in order to maintain its 31% interest in TV Food Network. On Feb. 11, 2011, the Predecessor submitted a motion to the Bankruptcy Court seeking entry of an order permitting TCV to make such a capital contribution. The motion was approved by the Bankruptcy Court on Feb. 25, 2011. TCV made the capital contribution of $53 million to TV Food Network on Feb. 28, 2011 and continues to recognize its 31% proportionate interest in the equity income of TV Food Network. As a result of the contribution, the Company recognized amortization of $1 million and $2 million which reduced income from equity investments, net in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

On Dec. 12, 2013, the Company and Scripps entered into a settlement agreement to resolve certain matters related to the calculation and amount of a management fee charged by Scripps to TV Food Network for certain shared costs for years 2011 and 2012 as well as to resolve the amount and methodology for calculating the management fee for years 2013 and 2014. As a result of the settlement, the Company received a distribution of $12 million in January 2014 related to previously calculated management fees for years 2011 and 2012. This distribution was reflected as an increase to income on equity investments, net in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013.

The partnership agreement governing TV Food Network provides that the partnership shall, unless certain actions are taken by the partners, dissolve and commence winding up and liquidating TV Food Network upon the first to occur of certain enumerated liquidating events, one of which is a specified date of Dec. 31, 2014. The Company would be entitled to its proportionate share of distributions to partners in the event of a liquidation, which the partnership agreement provides would occur as promptly as is consistent with obtaining fair market value for the assets of TV Food Network. The partnership agreement also provides that the partnership may be continued or reconstituted in certain circumstances. The Company intends to initiate discussions with Scripps in the near future about the continuation of the partnership.

CareerBuilder and CV—In the fourth quarter of 2013, CareerBuilder and CV declared and paid dividends of which the Company’s portion was $29 million and $25 million, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2012, CareerBuilder and CV declared dividends of which the Company’s portion was $32 million and $21 million, respectively. In 2012, the Company received cash distributions totaling $48 million from CareerBuilder, including $16 million of dividends declared in November 2011 that were distributed from a segregated account in February 2012 and $66 million of cash distributions from CV, including $45 million of dividends declared in December 2011 and December 2010 that were distributed from a segregated account in February 2012.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company records revenue related to CareerBuilder and CV classified advertising products placed on affiliated digital platforms. Such amounts totaled approximately $115 million for 2013, $112 million for 2012 and $107 million for 2011. These revenues are recorded within publishing advertising revenues in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

On Feb. 28, 2014, CV entered into an agreement to sell its Apartments.com business for $585 million in cash to CoStar Group, Inc. The transaction is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2014. The Company’s share of the proceeds from the transaction is expected to total approximately $160 million before taxes, which will be distributed at closing.

Summarized Financial Information—Summarized financial information for TV Food Network is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year  
     2013      2012      2011  

Revenues, net

   $         1,031,320       $         982,009       $         878,664   

Operating income

   $ 520,942       $ 521,876       $ 445,310   

Net income

   $ 511,235       $ 538,787       $ 457,692   

 

     Dec. 29, 2013      Dec. 30, 2012  

Current assets

   $         789,146       $         730,293   

Non-current assets

   $ 162,800       $ 165,484   

Current liabilities

   $ 92,176       $ 70,921   

Non-current liabilities

   $ 704       $ 179   

Summarized financial information for CareerBuilder and CV is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Fiscal Year  
     2013      2012      2011  

Revenues, net

   $         1,096,799       $         997,108       $         896,388   

Operating income

   $ 183,800       $ 116,203       $ 124,902   

Net income

   $ 224,052       $ 149,838       $ 157,106   

 

     Dec. 29, 2013      Dec. 30, 2012  

Current assets

   $         314,596       $         279,671   

Non-current assets

   $ 502,392       $ 470,163   

Current liabilities

   $ 271,097       $ 260,458   

Non-current liabilities

   $ 51,782       $ 39,893   

Redeemable non-controlling interest

   $ 14,618       $ 10,654   

Other—On April 2, 2012, the Company and the other shareholders of Legacy closed a transaction to sell their collective interests in Legacy to a third party. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company recorded a non-operating pretax gain of $22 million on the sale of its interest in Legacy. The Company received net proceeds of $22 million upon the closing of the transaction.

Write-downs of investments, gains and losses on investment sales, and gains and losses from other investment transactions are included as non-operating items in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. In 2012, the Company recorded non-cash pretax charges totaling $7 million to write down two of its equity method investments. These write-downs resulted from declines in the fair value of the investments that the

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Company determined to be other than temporary. These investments constitute nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy established under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures.” See Note 12 for a description of the hierarchy’s three levels.

The Company does not guarantee any indebtedness or other obligations for any of its equity method investees.

Cost Method Investments—All of the Company’s cost method investments in private companies are recorded at cost, net of write-downs resulting from periodic evaluations of the carrying value of the investments. The Company’s cost method investments primarily consist of investments in New Cubs LLC (as defined and described below), Newsday LLC (as defined and described below) and PMI.

Chicago Cubs Transactions—On Aug. 21, 2009, the Company and a newly-formed limited liability company, Chicago Baseball Holdings, LLC, and its subsidiaries (collectively, “New Cubs LLC”), among other parties, entered into an agreement (the “Cubs Formation Agreement”) governing the contribution of certain assets and liabilities related to the businesses of the Chicago Cubs Major League Baseball franchise (the “Chicago Cubs”) owned by the Company and its subsidiaries to New Cubs LLC. The contributed assets included, but were not limited to, the Chicago Cubs Major League, spring training and Dominican Republic baseball operations, Wrigley Field, certain other real estate used in the business, and the 25.34% interest in Comcast SportsNet Chicago, LLC, which operates a local sports programming network in the Chicago area (collectively, the “Chicago Cubs Business”). On Aug. 24, 2009, the Debtors filed a motion in the Bankruptcy Court seeking approval for the Company’s entry into the Cubs Formation Agreement and to perform all transactions necessary to effect the contribution of the Chicago Cubs Business to New Cubs LLC. On the same day, the Debtors announced that Tribune CNLBC, the principal entity holding the assets and liabilities of the Chicago Cubs, would commence a Chapter 11 case at a future date as a means of implementing the transactions contemplated by the Cubs Formation Agreement. On Sept. 24, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court authorized the Debtors to perform the transactions contemplated by the Cubs Formation Agreement. On Oct. 6, 2009, Major League Baseball announced unanimous approval of the transactions by the 29 other Major League Baseball franchises. Tribune CNLBC filed the CNLBC Petition on Oct. 12, 2009, and the Bankruptcy Court granted Tribune CNLBC’s motion to approve the proposed contribution of the Chicago Cubs Business and related assets and liabilities to New Cubs LLC by an order entered on Oct. 14, 2009. The transactions contemplated by the Cubs Formation Agreement and the related agreements thereto (the “Chicago Cubs Transactions”) closed on Oct. 27, 2009. The Company and its contributing subsidiaries and affiliates received a special cash distribution of $705 million, retained certain accounts receivable and certain deferred revenue payments and had certain transaction fees paid on their behalf by New Cubs LLC. In total, these amounts were valued at approximately $740 million. The full amount of the special cash distribution, as well as collections on certain accounts receivable that Tribune CNLBC retained after the transaction, were deposited with Tribune CNLBC. Tribune CNLBC held the funds pending their distribution under a confirmed and effective Chapter 11 plan for the Company, Tribune CNLBC and their affiliates, or further order of the Bankruptcy Court. These funds were fully distributed to the Company’s creditors on the Effective Date.

As a result of these transactions, Ricketts Acquisition LLC (“RA LLC”) owns approximately 95% and the Company owns approximately 5% of the membership interests in New Cubs LLC. RA LLC has operational control of New Cubs LLC. The Company’s equity interest in New Cubs LLC is accounted for as a cost method investment and was recorded at fair value as of Oct. 27, 2009 based on the cash contributed to New Cubs LLC at closing. The carrying value of this investment was $8 million at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012.

The fair market value of the contributed Chicago Cubs Business exceeded its tax basis. The transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations. Accordingly, the

 

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distribution of the portion of the special distribution equal to the net proceeds of the debt facilities entered into by New Cubs LLC concurrent with the closing of these transactions did not result in an immediate taxable gain. The portion of the special distribution in excess of the net proceeds of such debt facilities is treated as taxable sales proceeds with respect to a portion of the contributed Chicago Cubs Business (see Note 14).

Concurrent with the closing of the transaction, the Company executed guarantees of collection of certain debt facilities entered into by New Cubs LLC. The guarantees are capped at $699 million plus unpaid interest. The guarantees are reduced as New Cubs LLC makes principal payments on the underlying loans. To the extent that payments are made under the guarantees, the Company will be subrogated to, and will acquire, all rights of the debt lenders against New Cubs LLC.

Newsday Transactions—On May 11, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement (the “Newsday Formation Agreement”) with CSC Holdings, Inc. (“CSC”) and NMG Holdings, Inc. to form a new limited liability company (“Newsday LLC”). On July 29, 2008, the Company consummated the closing of the transactions (collectively, the “Newsday Transactions”) contemplated by the Newsday Formation Agreement. Under the terms of the Newsday Formation Agreement, the Company, through Tribune ND, Inc. (formerly Newsday, Inc.) and other subsidiaries of the Company, contributed certain assets and related liabilities of the Newsday Media Group business (“NMG”) to Newsday LLC, and CSC contributed cash of $35 million and newly issued senior notes of Cablevision Systems Corporation (“Cablevision”) with a fair market value of $650 million to Newsday Holdings LLC (“NHLLC”). Concurrent with the closing of this transaction, NHLLC and Newsday LLC borrowed $650 million under a secured credit facility, and the Company received a special cash distribution of $612 million from Newsday LLC as well as $18 million of prepaid rent under two leases for certain facilities used by NMG and located in Melville, New York. Following the closing of the transaction, the Company retained ownership of these facilities. Borrowings under this facility are guaranteed by CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc., each a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision and are secured by a lien on the assets of Newsday LLC and the assets of NHLLC, including $650 million of senior notes of Cablevision issued in 2008 and contributed by CSC. The Company agreed to indemnify CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc. with respect to any payments that CSC or NMG Holdings, Inc. makes under their guarantee of the $650 million of borrowings by NHLLC and Newsday LLC under their secured credit facility. In the event the Company is required to perform under this indemnity, the Company will be subrogated to and acquire all rights of CSC and NMG Holdings, Inc. against NHLLC and Newsday LLC to the extent of the payments made pursuant to the indemnity. From the July 29, 2008 closing date of the Newsday Transactions through the third anniversary of the closing date, the maximum amount of potential indemnification payments (“Maximum Indemnification Amount”) was $650 million. After the third anniversary, the Maximum Indemnification Amount was reduced by $120 million. The Maximum Indemnification Amount is reduced each year thereafter by $35 million until Jan. 1, 2018, at which point the Maximum Indemnification Amount is reduced to $0. The Maximum Indemnification Amount was $460 million and $495 million at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, respectively.

The fair market value of the contributed NMG net assets exceeded their tax basis due to the Company’s low tax basis in the contributed intangible assets. However, the transaction did not result in an immediate taxable gain because the transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations.

As a result of these transactions, CSC, through NMG Holdings, Inc., owns approximately 97% and the Company owns approximately 3% of NHLLC. CSC has operational control of Newsday LLC. The Company accounts for its remaining equity interest as a cost method investment. The carrying value of this investment was $5 million at both Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012. The Company’s investment in NHLLC constitutes a nonfinancial asset measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and is classified as a Level 3 asset in the fair value hierarchy established under ASC Topic 820. See Note 12 for a description of the hierarchy’s three levels.

 

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Variable Interests—At Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, the Company held variable interests, as defined by ASC Topic 810, in CV, Topix, Newsday LLC and PMI. During 2010, the Company acquired a 9.54% interest in PMI, a privately held company, for an aggregate purchase price of $4 million and determined that it holds variable interests in PMI under the terms of its investment. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of any of these entities and therefore has not consolidated any of them as of and for the periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company’s loss exposure related to CV is limited to its equity investment, which was $403 million and $26 million at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, respectively. The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to Topix is limited to its equity investment, which was $4 million at both Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012. The Company’s maximum loss exposure related to PMI is limited to its equity investment which was $4 million at both Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012.

NOTE 9: ACQUISITIONS

Local TV Acquisition

On Dec. 27, 2013, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement dated as of June 29, 2013, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests in Local TV for $2.725 billion in cash (the “Local TV Acquisition”), subject to certain final adjustments, principally funded by the Company’s Secured Credit Facility (see Note 10). As a result of the Local TV Acquisition, the Company became the owner of 16 television stations, including seven FOX Broadcasting Company television affiliates in Denver, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City, Salt Lake City, Milwaukee and High Point/Greensboro/Winston-Salem; four CBS Corporation television affiliates in Memphis, Richmond, Huntsville and Fort Smith; one American Broadcasting Company television affiliates in Davenport/Moline; two National Broadcasting Company television affiliates in Des Moines and Oklahoma City; and two independent television stations in Fort Smith and Oklahoma City.

Concurrent with the Local TV Acquisition, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated as of July 15, 2013, between the Company, an affiliate of Oak Hill Capital Partners and Dreamcatcher, an entity formed in 2013 specifically to comply with FCC cross-ownership rules related to the Local TV Acquisition, Dreamcatcher acquired the FCC licenses and certain other assets and liabilities of Local TV’s television stations WTKR-TV, Norfolk, VA, WGNT-TV, Portsmouth, VA, and WNEP-TV, Scranton, PA (collectively the “Dreamcatcher Stations”) for $27 million (collectively, the “Dreamcatcher Transaction”). The Dreamcatcher Transaction was funded by the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility which the Company has guaranteed (see Note 10). The Company provides certain services to support the operations of the Dreamcatcher Stations, but, in compliance with FCC regulations, Dreamcatcher has responsibility for and control over programming, finances, personnel and operations of the Dreamcatcher Stations.

 

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Pursuant to ASC Topic 805, the purchase price has been allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities of Local TV based on estimated fair values. The allocation includes the assets and liabilities of the Dreamcatcher Stations as Dreamcatcher is considered to be a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary of the variable interests (see below for further discussion). The allocated fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Consideration:

  

Cash

   $         2,816,101   

Less: cash acquired

     (65,567
  

 

 

 

Net cash

   $ 2,750,534   
  

 

 

 

Allocated Fair Value of Acquired Assets and Assumed Liabilities:

  

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

     201,922   

Accounts receivable and other current assets

     137,377   

Property and equipment

     170,795   

Broadcast rights

     26,468   

FCC licenses

     126,925   

Network affiliation agreements

     225,400   

Advertiser backlog

     29,290   

Retransmission consent agreements

     707,000   

Broadcast rights intangible assets

     1,187   

Other assets

     5   

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

     (50,249

Senior Toggle Notes

     (172,237

Contracts payable for broadcast rights

     (34,732

Broadcast rights intangible liabilities

     (9,344

Deferred income taxes

     (20,238

Other liabilities

     (1,185
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets

     1,338,384   

Goodwill

     1,412,150   
  

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

   $ 2,750,534   
  

 

 

 

The allocation presented above is based upon management’s estimate of the fair values using valuation techniques including income, cost and market approaches. In estimating the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the fair value estimates are based on, but not limited to, expected future revenue and cash flows, expected future growth rates, and estimated discount rates. The definite-lived intangible assets will be amortized over a total weighted average period of 9 years, with a weighted average of 9 years for network affiliations, a weighted-average of 10 years for retransmission consent agreements, 1 year for the advertiser backlog and a weighted average of 4 years for the other intangible assets. The broadcast rights intangible liabilities will be amortized over the remaining weighted-average contractual period of 7 years. Acquired property and equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the respective estimated remaining useful lives. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and represents the future economic benefits expected to arise from other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce and noncontractual relationships, as well as expected future synergies. Substantially all of the goodwill associated with the Local TV Acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 

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The results of the Company’s operations for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013, include the results of the acquired Local TV and Dreamcatcher Stations since Dec. 27, 2013. Net revenue and net income of the acquired stations included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the three days ended Dec. 29, 2013 was $4 million and less than $1 million, respectively. Dreamcatcher Stations’ net revenues and net income for the three days ended Dec. 29, 2013 were less than $1 million.

Pro Forma Information

The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company assuming that the Local TV Acquisition, along with transactions necessary to finance the acquisition and the elimination of certain nonrecurring items, occurred on Dec. 26, 2011, the first day of the Company’s 2012 fiscal year (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Unaudited  
     Successor               Predecessor  
     2013               2012  

Total revenues

   $         3,464,962            $         3,743,917   

Net income

   $ 222,422            $ 192,233   

Basic and Diluted earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

   $ 2.22              n/a   

The above selected unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and based on historical results of operations, adjusted for the allocation of the purchase price and other acquisition accounting adjustments, and is not necessarily indicative of results had the Company operated the acquired stations since the beginning of the Company’s 2012 fiscal year. The pro forma amounts reflect adjustments to depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles and amortization of broadcast rights intangibles related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired, additional interest expense related to the financing of the transactions, exclusion of nonrecurring financing costs, and the related tax effects of the adjustments.

In connection with this acquisition, the Company incurred a total of $17 million of costs primarily related to legal and other professional services, which were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013. These costs were not included in the pro forma amounts for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013 and were instead shown as costs incurred in the year ended Dec. 30, 2012 pursuant to the pro forma disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 805.

Dreamcatcher—Dreamcatcher was formed in 2013 specifically to comply with FCC cross-ownership rules related to the Local TV Acquisition. On Dec. 27, 2013, Dreamcatcher acquired the FCC licenses, retransmission consent agreements, network affiliation agreements, contracts for broadcast rights and selected personal property (including transmitters, antennas and transmission lines) of the Dreamcatcher Stations for $27 million, funded by borrowings under the Dreamcatcher Credit Agreement (see Note 10). In connection with Dreamcatcher’s operation of the Dreamcatcher Stations, the Company entered into shared services agreements (“SSAs”) with Dreamcatcher pursuant to which it provides technical, promotional, back-office, distribution and limited programming services to the Dreamcatcher Stations in exchange for the Company’s right to receive certain payments from Dreamcatcher after satisfaction of operating costs and debt obligations. Pursuant to the SSAs, Dreamcatcher is guaranteed a minimum annual cumulative net cash flow of $0.2 million. As Dreamcatcher’s operating results are not material to the Company as a whole, the non-controlling interest related to Dreamcatcher is not presented separately in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013.

As disclosed in Note 3, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013 include the results of operations and the financial position of Dreamcatcher. For financial

 

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reporting purposes, Dreamcatcher is considered a VIE as a result of (1) shared service agreements that the Company has with the Dreamcatcher Stations, (2) Tribune Company’s guarantee of the obligations incurred under the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility (see Note 10), (3) the Company having power over significant activities affecting Dreamcatcher’s economic performance, and (4) purchase option granted by Dreamcatcher which permits the Company to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of each Dreamcatcher Station at any time, subject to FCC’s consent and other conditions described below. The purchase option is freely exercisable or assignable by Tribune Company without consent or approval by Dreamcatcher or its members for consideration equal to the total outstanding balance of debt guaranteed by the Company, plus a fixed escalation fee. Substantially all of Dreamcatcher’s assets, except for its FCC licenses, collateralize its secured debt obligations under the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility and is guaranteed by the Company. The Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of Dec. 29, 2013 includes total assets, current liabilities and non-current liabilities of the Dreamcatcher stations valued at $119 million, $7 million and $24 million, respectively. The total assets include intangible assets of $114 million, broadcast rights of $3 million and personal property of $2 million. Current liabilities consist primarily of the current portion of the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility of $3 million and broadcast rights payable of $4 million. Non-current liabilities consist primarily of the long-term portion of the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility of $24 million.

Other Acquisitions

The Company’s other acquisitions in 2013 and 2011 were not significant; the Company made no acquisitions in 2012. The results of the other acquired companies and the related transaction costs were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in each respective period and were included in the consolidated statements of operations since their respective dates of acquisition.

Information for acquisitions made in 2013 (excluding Local TV) and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     2013            2011  

Fair value of assets acquired (1)

   $ 3,095            $ 2,385   

Liabilities assumed

     1,297              1,251   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Net cash paid

   $         1,798            $         1,134   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes intangible assets, net of acquisition-related deferred taxes.

On Jan. 31, 2014, the Company completed an acquisition of Gracenote, Inc. for $170 million, subject to certain final adjustments. Gracenote provides music and video content and technologies to numerous entertainment products and brands, featuring descriptions of more than 180 million tracks and TV listings for 30 countries.

 

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NOTE 10: DEBT

Debt, including the amounts classified as liabilities subject to compromise at Dec. 30, 2012, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Successor              Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013              Dec. 30, 2012  

Term Loan Facility due 2020, effective interest rate of 4.04%, net of unamortized discount of $9,423

   $         3,763,577           $   

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility due 2018, effective interest rate of 4.08%, net of unamortized discount of $67

     26,933               

9.25%/10% Senior Toggle Notes due 2015 (1)

     172,237               

Tranche B Term Facility due 2014

                 7,722,825   

Revolving Credit Facility expiring 2013

                 266,636   

Tranche X Facility due 2009

                 512,000   

Bridge Facility

                 1,600,000   

Medium-term notes due 2008

                 69,670   

4.875% notes due 2010

                 450,000   

7.25% debentures due 2013

                 82,083   

5.25% notes due 2015

                 330,000   

7.5% debentures due 2023

                 60,385   

6.61% debentures due 2027

                 84,960   

7.25% debentures due 2096

                 148,000   

Subordinated promissory notes due 2018, effective interest rate of 17%

                 235,300   

Interest rate swaps

                 154,281   

PHONES debt related to Time Warner stock, due 2029

                 759,253   

Other obligations

     2,437             4,671   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 3,965,184           $         12,480,064   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

(1) On Dec. 27, 2013, the Company provided a notice to holders of the Senior Toggle Notes that it intended to redeem the notes within a thirty-day period. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on Jan. 27, 2014. See below for further discussion.

At Dec. 30, 2012, substantially all of the Predecessor’s prepetition debt was in default due to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions. Debt subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s Chapter 11 cases is included in liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 and was reported at the claim amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, even though they were expected to be settled for lesser amounts. Debt not subject to compromise at Dec. 30, 2012 is principally comprised of capital lease obligations.

 

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Maturities—The Company’s debt and other obligations outstanding as of Dec. 29, 2013 mature as shown below (in thousands):

 

2014 (1)

   $ 204,709   

2015

     40,553   

2016

     40,466   

2017

     50,847   

2018

     37,711   

Thereafter

     3,590,898   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $         3,965,184   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes the $172 million outstanding balance related to the Senior Toggle Notes which were fully repaid on Jan. 27, 2014. See below for further discussion.

In accordance with ASC Topic 852, following the Petition Date, the Predecessor discontinued recording interest expense on debt classified as a liability subject to compromise.

Debt is classified as follows in the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):

 

     Successor          Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013          Dec. 30, 2012  

Current Liabilities:

        

Current portion of term loans, net of unamortized discount of $1,246

   $ 30,089          $   

Senior Toggle Notes

     172,237              

Current portion of other obligations

     2,383            2,658   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total debt due within one year

     204,709            2,658   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities:

        

Long-term portion of term loans, net of unamortized discount of $8,244

     3,760,421              

Long-term portion of other obligations

     54            2,013   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     3,760,475            2,013   

Liabilities Subject to Compromise

                12,475,393   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Debt

   $         3,965,184          $         12,480,064   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

On the Effective Date, substantially all of the Predecessor’s prepetition liabilities at Dec. 30, 2012 were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan including: (i) the aggregate $225 million subordinated promissory notes (plus accrued and unpaid interest) held by the Zell Entity and certain other minority interest holders, (ii) all of the Predecessor’s other outstanding notes and debentures and the indentures governing such notes and debentures (other than for purposes of allowing holders of the notes to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the trustees for the senior noteholders and PHONES to exercise certain limited rights) and (iii) the Predecessor’s prepetition credit facilities applicable to the Debtors (other than for purposes of allowing creditors under the Credit Agreement to receive distributions under the Plan and allowing the administrative agent for such facilities to exercise certain limited rights).

At Dec. 30, 2012, there was a total of $66 million of prepetition letters of credit outstanding under a prepetition letter of credit subfacility that was part of a $750 million revolving credit facility that was a component of the Credit Agreement. Substantially all of the prepetition letters of credit have been cancelled and replaced with new letters of credit. On the Effective Date, new letters of credit totaling $19 million were issued

 

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under a new $300 million secured asset-based revolving credit facility. Subsequent to the Effective Date, additional letters of credit aggregating $34 million were issued under the ABL Exit Facility (as defined below) as replacements for the prepetition letters of credit. Additionally, on the Effective Date, letters of credit aggregating $1 million and outstanding under the prepetition letter of credit subfacility at Dec. 30, 2012 have not been replaced but became part of the $300 million ABL Exit Facility (as defined below). Subsequent to the Local TV Acquisition, letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Exit Facility became part of the Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below). At Dec. 29, 2013, the Company had $77 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Exit Financing Facilities—On the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company as borrower, along with certain of its operating subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a $1.100 billion secured term loan facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan (the “Term Loan Exit Facility”). Reorganized Tribune Company as borrower, along with certain of its operating subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors, also entered into a secured asset-based revolving credit facility of $300 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with a syndicate of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. (the “ABL Exit Facility” and together with the Term Loan Exit Facility, the “Exit Financing Facilities”). The proceeds from the Term Loan Exit Facility were used to fund certain required payments under the Plan (see Note 1). In connection with entering into the Secured Credit Facility (as defined and described below) to fund the Local TV Acquisition (see Note 9), the Exit Financing Facilities were terminated and repaid in full on Dec. 27, 2013. The lenders under the Term Loan Exit Facility received $1.106 billion consisting of $1.095 billion in principal and accrued interest and a prepayment premium of $11 million. There were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Exit Facility at the time of termination. The Company recognized a loss of $28 million on the extinguishment of the Term Loan Exit Facility in its consolidated statement of operations for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013, which includes the prepayment premium of $11 million, unamortized debt issuance costs of $7 million and an unamortized original issuance discount of $10 million.

Senior Secured Credit Facility—On Dec. 27, 2013, in connection with its acquisition of Local TV, the Company as borrower, along with certain of its operating subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a $4.073 billion secured credit facility with a syndicate of lenders led by JPMorgan (the “Secured Credit Facility”). The Secured Credit Facility consists of a $3.773 billion term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility”) and a $300 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The proceeds of the Term Loan Facility were used to pay the purchase price for Local TV and refinance the existing indebtedness of Local TV and the Term Loan Exit Facility. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility are available for working capital and other purposes not prohibited under the Secured Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility includes borrowing capacity for letters of credit and for borrowings on same-day notice, referred to as “swingline loans”. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of defaults and accuracy of representations and warranties. Under the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, the amount of the Term Loan Facility and/or the Revolving Credit Facility may be increased and/or one or more additional term or revolving facilities may be added to the Secured Credit Facility by entering into one or more incremental facilities, subject to a cap equal to the greater of (x) $1 billion and (y) the maximum amount that would not cause the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio (treating debt incurred in reliance of this basket as secured on a first lien basis whether or not so secured), as determined pursuant to the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, to exceed 4.50:1.00.

The Term Loan Facility bears interest, at the election of the Company, at a rate per annum equal to either (i) the sum of LIBOR, adjusted for statutory reserve requirements on Euro currency liabilities (“Adjusted LIBOR”), subject to a minimum rate of 1.0%, plus an applicable margin of 3.0% or (ii) the sum of a base rate determined as the highest of (a) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5%, (b) the prime rate of interest announced by the administrative agent as its prime rate, and (c) Adjusted LIBOR plus 1.0% (“Alternative

 

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Base Rate”), plus an applicable margin of 2.0%. Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at the election of the Company, at a rate per annum equal to either (i) Adjusted LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 3.0% or (ii) the Alternative Base Rate plus an applicable margin of 2.0% until the date the compliance certificate is delivered under the Secured Credit Facility for the period ending March 30, 2014. Thereafter, the applicable margin will be either 2.75% or 3.0% for Adjusted LIBOR Loans and either 1.75% or 2.0% for Alternative Base Rate Loans, based on the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio for the applicable period. The Revolving Credit Facility also includes a fee on letters of credit equal to the applicable margin for Adjusted LIBOR loans and a letter of credit issuer fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum, in each case, calculated based on the stated amount of letters of credit and payable quarterly in arrears, in addition to the customary charges of the issuing bank. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is also required to pay a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears, calculated based on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility, until the date the compliance certificate is delivered under the Secured Credit Facility for the period ending March 30, 2014. Thereafter, the commitment fee will be 0.25%, 0.375% or 0.50% based on the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio for the applicable period. Overdue amounts under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to additional interest of 2.0% per annum.

Quarterly installments in an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Term Loan Facility are due beginning March 31, 2014. All amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility are due and payable on Dec. 27, 2020. The Company may repay the term loans at any time without premium penalty, subject to breakage costs and a 1% prepayment premium if the Term Loan Facility is prepaid in connection with a repricing transaction (as described in the Secured Credit Facility) prior to June 27, 2014. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility will terminate, and all amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility will be due and payable on Dec. 27, 2018, but the Company may repay outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty.

The Company is required to prepay the Term Loan Facility: (i) with the proceeds from certain material asset dispositions (but excluding proceeds from dispositions of publishing assets, real estate and its equity investments in CareerBuilder, LLC and Classified Ventures, LLC, and, in certain instances, Television Food Network, G.P.), provided that Tribune Company prior to making any prepayment has rights to reinvest the proceeds to acquire assets for use in its business; within specified periods of time, (ii) with the proceeds from the issuance of new debt (other than debt permitted to be incurred under the Secured Credit Facility) and (iii) commencing with the 2014 fiscal year, 50% (or, if the Company’s net first lien senior secured leverage ratio, as determined pursuant to the terms of the Secured Credit Facility, is less than or equal to 4.00:1.00, then 0%) of “excess cash flow” generated by Tribune Company for the fiscal year, as determined pursuant to the terms of the Secured Credit Facility credit agreement, less the aggregate amount of optional prepayments under the Revolving Credit Facility to the extent that such prepayments are accompanied by a permanent optional reduction in commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, and subject to a $500 million minimum liquidity threshold before any such prepayment is required, provided that the Company’s mandatory prepayment obligations in the case of clause (i) (asset sales) and clause (iii) (excess cash flow) do not apply at any time during which the Company’s public corporate family rating issued by Moody’s is Baa3 or better and public corporate rating issued by S&P is BBB- or better. The loans under the Revolving Credit Facility also must be prepaid and the letters of credit cash collateralized or terminated to the extent the extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility exceed the amount of the revolving commitments.

The Revolving Credit Facility includes a covenant which requires the Company to maintain a net first lien leverage ratio of at least 5.75 to 1.00 for each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended beginning with the period ending March 30, 2014. Beginning with the period ending March 29, 2015, the covenant requires the Company to maintain a net first lien leverage ratio of at least 5.25 to 1.00 for each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended. The covenant is only required to be tested at the end of

 

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each fiscal quarter if the aggregate amount of revolving loans, swingline loans and letters of credit (other than undrawn letters of credit and letters of credit that have been fully cash collateralized) outstanding exceed 25% of the amount of revolving commitments.

The Secured Credit Facility is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the personal property and assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The obligations of the Company under the Secured Credit Facility are guaranteed by all of Tribune Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, other than certain excluded subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”). The Secured Credit Facility contains customary limitations, including, among other things, on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur indebtedness and liens, sell assets, make investments and pay dividends to its shareholders. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors guarantee the obligations of Dreamcatcher under its $27 million senior secured credit facility (the “Dreamcatcher Credit Facility”) entered into in connection with Dreamcatcher’s acquisition of the Dreamcatcher stations (see Note 9). The obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Dreamcatcher Credit Facility are secured on a pari passu basis with its obligations under the Secured Credit Facilities.

The Term Loan Facility was issued at a discount of 25 basis points, totaling $9 million, which will be amortized to interest expense by the Company over the expected term of the facility utilizing the effective interest rate method.

The Company incurred transaction costs totaling $78 million in connection with the Term Loan Facility. These costs were classified in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 29, 2013. These transaction costs will be amortized to interest expense by the Company over the contractual term of the Term Loan Facility.

Senior Toggle Notes—In conjunction with the acquisition of Local TV on Dec. 27, 2013 (see Note 9), the Company provided a notice to holders of the Senior Toggle Notes that it intended to redeem such notes within a thirty-day period. On Dec. 27, 2013, the Company deposited $202 million with the Trustee ($174 million of which, inclusive of accrued interest of $2 million, was payable to third parties and the remaining $28 million was payable to a subsidiary of the Company), together with irrevocable instructions to apply the deposited money to the full repayment of the Senior Toggle Notes. At Dec. 29, 2013, the $202 million deposit is presented as restricted cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The Senior Toggle Notes were fully repaid on Jan. 27, 2014 through the use of the deposited funds held by the Trustee, including amounts owed to the Company’s subsidiary.

Prepetition Credit Agreements—On May 17, 2007, the Predecessor entered into the $8.028 billion senior secured Credit Agreement, as amended on June 4, 2007. The Credit Agreement consisted of the following facilities: (a) a $1.50 billion Senior Tranche X Term Loan Facility (the “Tranche X Facility”), (b) a $5.515 billion Senior Tranche B Term Loan Facility (the “Tranche B Facility”), (c) a $263 million Delayed Draw Senior Tranche B Term Loan Facility (the “Delayed Draw Facility”) and (d) a $750 million Revolving Credit Facility (the “Predecessor Revolving Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement also provided a commitment for an additional $2.105 billion in new incremental term loans under the Tranche B Facility (the “Incremental Facility”). Accordingly, the aggregate amount of the facilities provided under the Credit Agreement totaled $10.133 billion. On June 4, 2007, proceeds from the Tranche X Facility and the Tranche B Facility were used by the Predecessor in connection with the consummation of the Share Repurchase (see Note 1) and to refinance the Predecessor’s former five-year credit agreement and former bridge credit agreement.

On Dec. 20, 2007, the Predecessor entered into (i) a $1.6 billion senior unsecured interim loan agreement (the “Interim Credit Agreement”) and (ii) a number of increase joinders pursuant to which the Incremental

 

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Facility became a part of the Tranche B Facility under the Credit Agreement (the Incremental Facility and Tranche B Facility are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Tranche B Facility). The Interim Credit Agreement contained the $1.6 billion twelve-month Bridge Facility. The total proceeds of $3.705 billion from the Bridge Facility and the Incremental Facility were used by the Predecessor, among other ways, in connection with the consummation of the Merger and for general corporate purposes.

The Predecessor Revolving Credit Facility was due to mature on June 4, 2013 and included a letter of credit subfacility in an amount up to $250 million and a swing line facility in an amount up to $100 million. At Dec. 30, 2012 the borrowings outstanding under the Predecessor Revolving Credit Facility totaled $267 million.

On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ obligations in respect of these agreements were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan.

Prepetition Debt Guarantees and Security Interests—Borrowings under the Credit Agreement were guaranteed on a senior basis by certain of the Predecessor’s direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries and secured by a pledge of the equity interests of Tribune Broadcasting Holdco, LLC and Tribune Finance, LLC, two subsidiaries of the Predecessor. The Predecessor’s other senior notes and senior debentures were secured on an equal and ratable basis with the borrowings under the Credit Agreement as required by the terms of the indentures governing such notes and debentures. Borrowings under the Interim Credit Agreement are unsecured, but were guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by certain of the Predecessor’s direct and indirect U.S. subsidiaries.

Prepetition Interest Rate Hedging Instruments—Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Predecessor was required to enter into hedge arrangements to offset a percentage of its interest rate exposure under the Credit Agreement and other debt with respect to borrowed money. On July 2, 2007, the Predecessor entered into an International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, a schedule to the 1992 ISDA Master Agreement and, on July 3, 2007, the Predecessor entered into three interest rate swap confirmations (collectively, the “Swap Documents”) with Barclays. The Swap Documents provided for (i) a two-year hedge with respect to $750 million in notional amount, (ii) a three-year hedge with respect to $1 billion in notional amount and (iii) a five-year hedge with respect to $750 million in notional amount. The Swap Documents effectively converted a portion of the variable rate borrowings under the Tranche B Facility in the Credit Agreement to a weighted average fixed rate of 5.31% plus a margin of 300 basis points.

On Aug. 12, 2008, the Predecessor entered into an ISDA Master Agreement, and, on Aug. 14, 2008, the Predecessor entered into an interest rate cap confirmation with Citibank N.A. (“Citibank”). This transaction effectively capped LIBOR at 4.25% with respect to $2.5 billion in notional amount outstanding under the Tranche B Facility for a three-year period expiring July 21, 2011. The premium cost associated with the interest rate cap was $29 million which was to be paid by the Predecessor to Citibank in quarterly installments, along with accrued interest, over the life of the agreement. Payment of the interest rate cap premium was collateralized by a letter of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility in favor of Citibank. Following the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the unpaid balance related to the interest rate cap premium became due and payable. Citibank therefore drew on the letter of credit to satisfy the unpaid balance.

Prior to Oct. 21, 2008, these interest rate swaps and the interest rate cap were accounted for as cash flow hedges under ASC Topic 815 as these instruments were deemed to be highly effective. Effective Oct. 21, 2008, the Predecessor made an election under its Credit Agreement to convert the variable interest rate applicable to its borrowings under the Tranche B Facility from LIBOR plus a margin of 300 basis points to an applicable base rate plus 200 basis points. As a result of this election, the Predecessor was required to de-designate these interest rate swaps and the interest rate cap as effective hedges. Effective Oct. 21, 2008, the Predecessor began recognizing the changes in the fair value of these instruments currently as non-operating gains and losses in its consolidated statements of operations.

 

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As a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the counterparties to the Swap Documents terminated the interest rate swaps and asserted claims in Bankruptcy Court for the balance owed according to the ISDA Master Agreement. In 2008, the Predecessor adjusted the liabilities for these interest rate swaps to estimated fair value as of the Petition Date determined pursuant to the terms of the Swap Documents. The interest rate cap, however, was not terminated by the counterparty. Therefore, the Predecessor continued to recognize the changes in the fair value of its interest rate cap as non-operating gains and losses in periods subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions.

The Predecessor was also a party to an additional interest rate swap agreement related to the 2023 Debentures which effectively converted the fixed 7.5% rate to a variable rate based on LIBOR. This agreement was a fair value hedge under ASC Topic 815 and was used to manage exposure to market risk associated with changes in interest rates. Prior to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the changes in fair value of the interest rate swap asset were recorded as a change in a corresponding interest rate swap liability. Subsequent to the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the counterparty terminated the interest rate swap agreement as of the Petition Date and the swap was therefore no longer an effective hedge in accordance with ASC Topic 815. Subsequent to the termination of the swap agreement related to the 2023 Debentures, the counterparty notified the Predecessor that it or one of its affiliates holds $38 million of the 2023 Debentures. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the dispute over the Predecessor’s interests in the $42 million unpaid value of the interest rate swap asset and the Debtors’ obligations relating to the $38 million of 2023 Debentures for which setoff has been asserted by the counterparty were preserved and transferred to the Litigation Trust for the benefit of creditors on the Effective Date. Therefore, subsequent to the issuance of the Confirmation Order, the Predecessor wrote off the net $3 million unpaid value of the interest rate swap to reorganization costs, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations during the third quarter of 2012.

In the Predecessor’s Dec. 30, 2012 consolidated balance sheet, the amounts expected to be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court for the three interest rate swaps related to a $2.5 billion notional amount of the Predecessor’s variable rate borrowings are classified as liabilities subject to compromise. On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ obligations in respect of these interest rate swaps were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan.

Subordinated Promissory Notes—Following the consummation of the Merger, the Zell Entity purchased from the Predecessor a $225 million subordinated promissory note due Dec. 20, 2018 at a stated interest rate of 4.64%. Thereafter and prior to the Petition Date, the Zell Entity assigned minority interests in the subordinated promissory note to certain permitted assignees. The note was recorded at an estimated fair value of $60 million, resulting in a discount of $165 million. Before the Petition Date, the discount was being amortized and included in interest expense over the term of the note using an effective interest rate of 17%. Upon the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the Predecessor increased the carrying value of the note to $235 million, its par value plus payable in-kind interest. On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ obligations in respect of the subordinated promissory notes were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan.

Exchangeable Subordinated Debentures due 2029 (“PHONES”)—In 1999, the Predecessor issued 8 million PHONES for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.3 billion. The principal amount was equal to the value of 16 million shares of Time Warner common stock at the closing price of $78.50 per share on April 7, 1999. The terms of the PHONES required quarterly interest payments at an annual rate of 2% of the initial principal.

Effective Dec. 31, 2007 and until the Predecessor’s filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the Predecessor elected to account for the PHONES utilizing the fair value option under ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments.” Accordingly, the Predecessor reduced the book value of the PHONES to their fair value of $420 million on Dec. 31, 2007. The Predecessor made this election as the fair value of the PHONES was readily

 

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determinable based on quoted market prices. The Predecessor recorded changes in the fair value of the PHONES subsequent to Dec. 31, 2007 and until the Petition Date currently as non-operating gains and losses in its consolidated statements of operations.

At any time up to the Petition Date, holders of the PHONES could exchange a PHONES for an amount of cash equal to 95% (or 100% under certain circumstances) of the market value of two shares of Time Warner common stock. Effective upon the Predecessor’s filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the Predecessor increased the carrying value of its PHONES debt for PHONES not submitted for exchange by $621 million to par value, representing the claim amount expected to be allowed in Bankruptcy Court, and discontinued utilizing the fair value option under ASC Topic 825. At the Petition Date, the outstanding principal balance of the PHONES not submitted for exchange was $702 million. The total carrying value of the PHONES at Dec. 30, 2012 was $759 million, comprised of $702 million for PHONES not submitted for exchange and $57 million for PHONES exchanges that were not settled prior to the Petition Date.

On April 9, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court determined that the allowed amount of the claims filed on account of the PHONES was $759 million (plus unpaid interest that accrued between Nov. 15, 2008 and Dec. 8, 2008). On the Effective Date, the Debtors’ obligations in respect of the PHONES and PHONES exchanges were settled or otherwise satisfied under the Plan.

NOTE 11: CONTRACTS PAYABLE FOR BROADCAST RIGHTS

At Dec. 29, 2013, contracts payable for broadcast rights totaled $220 million. At Dec. 30, 2012, contracts payable for broadcast rights totaled $261 million, which included $83 million classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet. The remaining $178 million of contracts payable for broadcast rights at Dec. 30, 2012 are classified in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets as current or long-term liabilities in accordance with the payment terms of the contracts. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan and subject to certain specified exceptions, on the Effective Date, all contracts payable for broadcast rights of the Debtors were deemed assumed in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions and requirements of Sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.

The scheduled future obligations under contractual agreements for broadcast rights at Dec. 29, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

2014

   $ 139,146   

2015

     37,157   

2016

     23,774   

2017

     13,527   

2018

     5,998   

Thereafter

     486   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $         220,088   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 12: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company measures and records in its consolidated financial statements certain assets and liabilities at fair value. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). This hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

 

    Level 1—Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market.

 

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    Level 2—Assets and liabilities whose values are based on inputs other than those included in Level 1, including quoted market prices in markets that are not active; quoted prices of assets or liabilities with similar attributes in active markets; or valuation models whose inputs are observable or unobservable but corroborated by market data.

 

    Level 3—Assets and liabilities whose values are based on valuation models or pricing techniques that utilize unobservable inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement.

At both Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, the Company had no financial assets or liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and trade accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short term to maturity.

Estimated fair values and carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013            Dec. 30, 2012  
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
           Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
 

Cost method investments

   $ 17,511       $ 17,511            $         16,923       $         16,923   

Senior Toggle Notes

   $ 172,237       $ 172,237            $       $   

Term Loan Facility

   $         3,758,851       $         3,763,577            $       $   

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility

   $ 26,899       $ 26,933            $       $   

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each category of financial instruments.

Cost Method Investments—Cost method investments in private companies are recorded at cost, net of write-downs resulting from periodic evaluations of the carrying value of the investments. No events or changes in circumstances occurred during 2013 or 2012 that suggested a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the Company’s investments. The carrying value of the cost method investments at both Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012 approximated fair value.

Senior Toggle Notes—The carrying amount of the Company’s Senior Toggle Notes at Dec. 29, 2013 approximates fair value based on the short term to maturity.

Term Loan Facility—The fair value of the Company’s Term Loan Facility at Dec. 29, 2013 is based on pricing from observable market information in a non-active market and is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Dreamcatcher Credit Facility—The fair value of the Company’s Dreamcatcher Credit Facility at Dec. 29, 2013 is based on pricing from observable market information for similar instruments in a non-active market and is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis—In 2012, the Predecessor recorded non-cash pretax charges totaling $7 million related to the write-downs of two of its equity method investments. These write-downs resulted from a decline in the fair value of the investments that the Predecessor determined to be other than temporary. The estimated fair value of one of these investments was based primarily on consideration of the fair value of the investee’s individual assets and liabilities at Dec. 30, 2012. The estimated fair value of the other investment was based on a valuation model that incorporated market, income, and cost valuation methods. The valuation inputs for each investment are not highly observable as these investments are not actively traded on an open market. Therefore, these investments are classified as Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.

Predecessor Debt—The table above excludes the Predecessor’s debt and derivative instruments with a carrying value of $12.475 billion that were classified as liabilities subject to compromise at Dec. 30, 2012. The amounts and payment terms of debt and derivative instruments included in liabilities subject to compromise were established in connection with the Plan. Accordingly, the fair value of these liabilities could not be reasonably estimated at Dec. 30, 2012 and such amounts are not meaningful.

NOTE 13: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Broadcast Rights—The Company has entered into certain contractual commitments for broadcast rights that are not currently available for broadcast, including programs not yet produced. In accordance with ASC Topic 920, such commitments are not included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements until the cost of each program is reasonably determinable and the program is available for its first showing or telecast. If programs are not produced, the Company’s commitments would expire without obligation. Payments for broadcast rights generally commence when the programs become available for broadcast. At Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, these contractual commitments totaled $879 million and $707 million, respectively.

Operating Leases—The Company leases certain equipment and office and production space under various operating leases. Net lease expense was $38 million in 2013, $35 million in 2012 and $37 million in 2011.

The Company’s future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at Dec. 29, 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

2014

   $ 40,054   

2015

     31,464   

2016

     24,822   

2017

     18,344   

2018

     14,675   

Thereafter

     42,113   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $     171,472   
  

 

 

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan and subject to certain specified exceptions, on the Effective Date, all unexpired prepetition leases of the Debtors that were not previously assumed or rejected pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code or rejected pursuant to the Plan were deemed assumed in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions and requirements of Sections 365 and 1123 of the Bankruptcy Code.

Other Commitments—At Dec. 29, 2013, the Company had commitments related to the purchase of transportation, news and market data services, and talent contracts totaling $220 million.

The Company is a party to various arrangements with third-party suppliers to purchase newsprint. Under these arrangements, the Company agreed to purchase 35,000 metric tons of newsprint in 2014, subject to certain limitations, based on market prices at the time of purchase.

 

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FCC Regulation—Various aspects of the Company’s operations are subject to regulation by governmental authorities in the United States. The Company’s television and radio broadcasting operations are subject to FCC jurisdiction under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. FCC rules, among other things, govern the term, renewal and transfer of radio and television broadcasting licenses, and limit the number of media interests in a local market that a single entity can own. Federal law also regulates the rates charged for political advertising and the quantity of advertising within children’s programs.

Television and radio broadcast station licenses are granted for terms of up to eight years and are subject to renewal by the FCC in the ordinary course, at which time they may be subject to petitions to deny the license renewal applications. As of March 28, 2014, the Company had FCC authorization to operate 39 television stations and one AM radio station. Renewal applications for 17 of those stations are currently pending. Eleven additional renewal applications are expected to be filed with the FCC in 2014.

Under the FCC’s “Local Television Multiple Ownership Rule” (the “Duopoly Rule”), the Company may own up to two television stations within the same Nielsen Designated Market Area (“DMA”) (i) provided certain specified signal contours of the stations do not overlap, (ii) where certain specified signal contours of the stations overlap but no more than one of the stations is a top 4-rated station and the market will continue to have at least eight independently-owned full power stations after the station combination is created or (iii) where certain waiver criteria are met. The Company owns duopolies permitted under the “top-4/8 voices” test in the Seattle, Denver, St. Louis, Indianapolis, Oklahoma City and New Orleans DMAs. Duopoly Rule waivers granted in connection with the FCC’s approval of the Company’s plan of reorganization (the “Exit Order”) or the Local TV Acquisition (the “Local TV Transfer Order”) authorize the Company’s ownership of duopolies in the New Haven-Hartford and Fort Smith-Fayetteville DMAs, and full power “satellite” stations in the Denver and Indianapolis DMAs.

Under the FCC’s “Newspaper Broadcast Cross Ownership Rule” (the “NBCO Rule”), the Company generally is prohibited from owning daily newspapers and broadcast stations in the same market. The Company’s Chicago market radio/television/newspaper combination has been permanently grandfathered by the FCC. The Company’s television/newspaper interests in the New York, Los Angeles, Miami-Fort Lauderdale and Hartford-New Haven markets are subject to temporary waivers of the NBCO Rule granted in the Exit Order. On Nov. 12, 2013, the Company filed with the FCC a request for extension of the temporary NBCO Rule waivers granted in the Exit Order. That request is pending. The Duopoly Rule and the NBCO Rule are subject to re-evaluation and modification in the FCC’s pending 2010 Quadrennial Review of its media ownership rules, which the FCC is expected to incorporate into its upcoming 2014 Quadrennial Review proceeding. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings or whether the FCC will allow the Company’s existing temporary waivers of the NBCO Rule to remain in effect pending the conclusion of the proceedings.

The FCC’s “National Television Multiple Ownership Rule” prohibits the Company from owning television stations that, in the aggregate, reach more than 39% of total U.S. television households, subject to a 50% discount of the number of television households attributable to UHF stations (the “UHF Discount”). The Company’s current national reach would exceed the 39% cap on an undiscounted basis. In a pending rulemaking proceeding the FCC has proposed to repeal the UHF Discount but to grandfather existing combinations that exceed the 39% cap. If adopted as proposed, the elimination of the UHF Discount would affect the Company’s ability to acquire additional television stations (including the Dreamcatcher stations that are the subject of certain option rights held by the Company, see Note 9 for further information).

Under FCC policy and precedent a television station may provide certain operational support and other services to another television station in its market pursuant to a “shared services agreement” (“SSA”) and may sell advertising time on behalf of another television station in its market pursuant to a “joint sales agreement”

 

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(“JSA”) where the Duopoly Rule would not permit common ownership of the stations. In the Local TV Transfer Order the FCC authorized the Company to provide services (not including advertising sales) under SSAs to the Dreamcatcher stations. In a pending rulemaking proceeding the FCC has proposed to treat JSAs accounting for more than 15% of a station’s weekly advertising time as attributable ownership interests subject to the Duopoly Rule. The Company is not a party to any JSAs. The FCC also has asked whether it should begin to regulate the use of SSAs under its media ownership rules and has announced that it intends to seek comment on proposals to adopt reporting requirements for SSAs. The Company cannot predict the outcome of that proceeding or its effect on the Company’s business or operations. Meanwhile, in a public notice released on March 12, 2014, the FCC announced that pending and future transactions involving SSAs will begin to be subject to a higher level of scrutiny if they include a combination of certain operational and economic features. Although the Company currently has no transactions pending before the FCC that would be subject to such higher scrutiny, this policy could limit the Company’s future ability to enter into SSAs or similar arrangements. Meanwhile, the FCC has announced that it intends to adopt a rule prohibiting two or more separately owned top-4 stations in a market from negotiating jointly for retransmission consent, and establishing a rebuttable presumption that joint negotiations among separately owned non top-4 stations violates the FCC’s “good-faith” retransmission consent negotiation rule and is contrary to the public interest. The Company does not currently engage in retransmission consent negotiations jointly with any other stations in its markets. The Company cannot predict the impact of the proposed rule on our business.

From time to time, the FCC revises existing regulations and policies in ways that could affect the Company’s broadcasting operations. In addition, Congress from time to time considers and adopts substantive amendments to the governing communications legislation. For example, legislation was enacted in February 2012 that, among other things, authorizes the FCC to conduct voluntary “incentive auctions” in order to reallocate certain spectrum currently occupied by television broadcast stations to mobile wireless broadband services, to “repack” television stations into a smaller portion of the existing television spectrum band and to require television stations that do not participate in the auction to modify their transmission facilities, subject to reimbursement for reasonable relocation costs up to an industry-wide total of $1.75 billion. If some or all of the Company’s television stations are required to change frequencies or otherwise modify their operations, the stations could incur substantial conversion costs, reduction or loss of over-the-air signal coverage or an inability to provide high definition programming and additional program streams. In September 2012, the FCC adopted a notice of proposed rulemaking that outlined FCC proposals concerning an incentive auction and a repacking of the television band. This proceeding remains pending, and the FCC may conduct additional rulemaking proceedings to implement the legislation. The Company cannot predict the likelihood, timing or outcome of any FCC regulatory action in this regard or its impact upon the Company’s business.

As described in Note 9, the Company completed the Local TV Acquisition on Dec. 27, 2013 pursuant to FCC staff approval granted on Dec. 20, 2013 in the Local TV Transfer Order. On Jan. 22, 2014, Free Press filed an Application for Review seeking review by the full Commission of the Local TV Transfer Order. The Company filed an Opposition to the Application for Review on Feb. 21, 2014. Free Press filed a reply on March 6, 2014. The matter is pending.

Other Contingencies—The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants from time to time in actions for matters arising out of their business operations. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved from time to time as parties in various regulatory, environmental and other proceedings with governmental authorities and administrative agencies. See Note 14 for a discussion of potential income tax liabilities.

The Company does not believe that any other matters or proceedings presently pending will have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

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NOTE 14: INCOME TAXES

The following is a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the U.S. federal statutory rate to income tax expense (benefit) reported in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     2013           Dec. 31, 2012     2012     2011  

Income before income taxes

   $ 396,335           $ 8,110,865      $ 410,330      $ 444,774   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Federal income taxes (35% in 2013; 0% in 2012 and 2011)

     138,717                             

Subchapter S corporation built-in gain taxes

                        860          

State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

     18,146                            8,366                7,957   

Domestic production activities deduction

     (7,700                          

Non-deductible reorganization and acquisition costs

     9,951                             

Federal income taxes related to non-qualified subchapter S subsidiaries

                        5,212        1,629   

Income tax settlements and other adjustments, net

     (15,878                 (26,867     (15,407

Valuation allowance

     739                    (121     1,928   

Excess capital losses

     6,944                             

Other, net

     3,861                    392        800   

Income taxes on reorganization items

                 195,400                 

Income taxes attributable to fair value adjustments

                 805,241                 
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $         154,780           $     1,000,641      $ (12,158   $ (3,093
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     39.1          12.3     (3.0 )%      (0.7 )% 

Subchapter S Corporation Election and Subsequent Conversion to C Corporation—On March 13, 2008, the Predecessor filed an election to be treated as a subchapter S corporation under the IRC, which election became effective as of the beginning of the Predecessor’s 2008 fiscal year. The Predecessor also elected to treat nearly all of its subsidiaries as qualified subchapter S subsidiaries. Subject to certain limitations (such as the built-in gain tax applicable for 10 years to gains accrued prior to the election), the Predecessor was no longer subject to federal income tax. Instead, the Predecessor’s taxable income was required to be reported by its shareholders. The ESOP was the Predecessor’s sole shareholder and was not taxed on the share of income that was passed through to it because the ESOP was a qualified employee benefit plan. Although most states in which the Predecessor operated recognize the subchapter S corporation status, some imposed income taxes at a reduced rate.

As a result of the election and in accordance with ASC Topic 740, the Predecessor reduced its net deferred income tax liabilities to report only deferred income taxes relating to states that assess taxes on subchapter S corporations and subsidiaries that were not qualified subchapter S subsidiaries.

On the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled and (iii) new shares of Reorganized Tribune Company were issued to shareholders who did not meet the necessary criteria to qualify as a subchapter S corporation shareholder. As a result, Reorganized Tribune Company converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation under the IRC and therefore is subject to federal and state income taxes in periods subsequent to the Effective Date. The net tax expense relating

 

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to this conversion and other reorganization adjustments recorded in connection with Reorganized Tribune Company’s emergence from bankruptcy was $195 million, which was reported as an increase in deferred income tax liabilities in the Predecessor’s Dec. 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet and an increase in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. In addition, the implementation of fresh-start reporting, as described in Note 2, resulted in an aggregate increase of $968 million in net deferred income tax liabilities in the Predecessor’s Dec. 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet and an aggregate increase of $968 million in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. As a C corporation, Reorganized Tribune Company is subject to income taxes at a higher effective tax rate.

As described in Note 2, amounts included in the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at Dec. 30, 2012 were eliminated. As a result, the Company recorded $1.071 billion of previously unrecognized cumulative pretax losses in reorganization items, net and a related income tax benefit of $163 million in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

In 2013, income taxes amounted to $155 million primarily as a result of the Company’s conversion to a C corporation as discussed above. Income taxes in 2013 include $16 million of benefit primarily related to the resolution of certain federal income tax matters and refunds of interest paid on prior tax assessments, partially offset by $7 million of expense related to capital losses generated in 2013 but not utilized and not available to carryforward as a result of emergence from bankruptcy (see “Emergence from Chapter 11” section below).

In 2012, income taxes amounted to a net benefit of $12 million primarily due to $27 million of favorable income tax settlements and other adjustments. These adjustments primarily related to the resolution of certain issues in connection with the states of Maryland, Illinois and California.

In 2011, income taxes amounted to a net benefit of $3 million and included $15 million of favorable settlements of various state tax issues and other adjustments. These adjustments primarily related to the resolution of certain issues in connection with the states of Illinois and California audits of the Company’s state income tax returns.

Components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor            Predecessor  
     2013            Dec. 31, 2012     2012     2011  

Current:

              

U.S. federal

   $ 120,980            $ (7,246   $         14,750      $ 6,628   

State and local

     24,845              1,047        (29,139     (12,174
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     145,825              (6,199     (14,389     (5,546
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

              

U.S. federal

     7,015              861,341        (3,273     (3,432

State and local

     1,940              145,499        5,504                5,885   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sub-total

     8,955              1,006,840        2,231        2,453   
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

   $         154,780            $         1,000,641      $ (12,158   $ (3,093
  

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013           Dec. 30, 2012  

Deferred tax assets:

         

Broadcast rights

   $ 81,562           $   

Postretirement and postemployment benefits other than pensions

     24,456             785   

Deferred compensation

     5,300             455   

Pensions

     80,280             6,928   

Other accrued liabilities

     45,169             1,351   

Other future deductible items

     18,118             1,015   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     7,131             7,252   

Accounts receivable

     6,716             246   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 
     268,732             18,032   

Valuation allowance on net operating loss carryforwards

     (2,634          (2,006
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

   $ 266,098           $ 16,026   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

         

Net intangible assets

   $ 629,645           $ 18,422   

Investments

     612,759             19   

Deferred gain on partnership contributions

     309,248             10,023   

Net properties

     51,404             2,761   

Deferred built-in gains and other income deferrals

     2,234             32,474   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     1,605,290             63,699   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $         1,339,192           $         47,673   
  

 

 

        

 

 

 

Federal, State and Foreign Operating Loss Carryforwards—At Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, the Company had approximately $99 million and $18 million, respectively, of federal and state operating loss carryforwards. In 2013, the Company recorded an increase to the valuation allowance of less than $1 million on operating loss carryforwards as the Company does not believe that it is more likely than not it will be able to realize the benefit of these losses because they will expire before being utilized. The carryforwards will expire between 2028 and 2033. The deferred tax assets net of the valuation allowance related to these carryforwards totaled $4 million at Dec. 29, 2013 and $5 million at Dec. 30, 2012.

Included in the amounts above are approximately $90 million of state net operating loss carryforwards acquired as part of the acquisition of Local TV on Dec. 27, 2013 (see Note 9). The Company believes it is more likely than not that it will be able to realize the benefits of these losses and therefore recorded a $4 million deferred tax asset in connection with the acquisition.

In addition, on the Effective Date, the Company wrote off approximately $4 million of deferred tax assets related to net operating losses of certain non-qualified subchapter S subsidiaries (see “Emergence from Chapter 11” section below).

Matthew Bender and Mosby Tax Liability—During 1998, Times Mirror, which was acquired by the Company in 2000, disposed of its Matthew Bender and Mosby subsidiaries in separate transactions, which were structured to qualify as tax-free reorganizations under the IRC. In 2001, the IRS contested the Times Mirror reporting position and in September 2005 and January 2006, the United States Tax Court issued opinions which

 

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concluded that the transactions were taxable. During the third quarter of 2007, as part of the appeals negotiations, the Company and the IRS settled the disputed tax issues. Although the 2007 settlement resolved the federal tax issues, certain state income tax issues resulting from the Tax Court ruling remained unresolved. At Dec. 27, 2009, the Company’s recorded liability for these state income tax issues totaled $39 million. In 2010, as the result of a partial settlement reached with the state of California, as well as the expiration of the statute of limitations in other jurisdictions, the Company reduced the liability to $9 million. The reduction in the liability was reported as a $30 million reduction in 2010 income tax expense. In 2012, the Company reached final resolution with the state of California and the state of Utah, which eliminated the Company’s liability. As a result, the Company reported a favorable adjustment of $9 million to income tax expense in 2012.

Newsday and Chicago Cubs Transactions—As further described in Note 8, the Company consummated the closing of the Newsday Transactions on July 29, 2008. As a result of these transactions, CSC, through NMG Holdings, Inc., owns approximately 97% and the Company owns approximately 3% of NHLLC. The fair market value of the contributed NMG net assets exceeded its tax basis and did not result in an immediate taxable gain because the transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations. In March 2013, the IRS issued its audit report on the Company’s federal income tax return for 2008 which concluded that the gain should have been included in the Company’s 2008 taxable income. Accordingly, the IRS has proposed a $190 million tax and a $38 million accuracy-related penalty. After-tax interest on these amounts through Dec. 29, 2013 would be approximately $23 million. The Company disagrees with the IRS’s position and has timely filed its protest in response to the IRS’s proposed tax adjustments, which is the beginning of the IRS administrative appeals process. If the IRS position prevails, the Company would also be subject to approximately $29 million, net of tax benefits, of state income taxes and related interest through Dec. 29, 2013. The Company does not maintain any tax reserves relating to the Newsday Transactions. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 29, 2013 includes a deferred tax liability of $124 million related to the future recognition of taxable income related to the Newsday Transactions. At Dec. 30, 2012, while a subchapter S corporation, the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet included a deferred tax liability related to the Newsday Transactions of $4 million which represented the state income tax impact of the future recognition of taxable income. As discussed above, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation and adjusted its deferred tax liabilities to reflect the higher C corporation effective tax rate.

As further described in Note 8, the Company consummated the closing of the Chicago Cubs Transactions on Oct. 27, 2009. As a result of these transactions, Ricketts Acquisition LLC owns approximately 95% and the Company owns approximately 5% of the membership interests in New Cubs LLC. The fair market value of the contributed Chicago Cubs Business exceeded its tax basis and did not result in an immediate taxable gain because the transaction was structured to comply with the partnership provisions of the IRC and related regulations. The IRS is currently auditing the Company’s 2009 federal income tax return which includes the Chicago Cubs Transactions. The Company expects the IRS to issue its report in 2015. If the gain on the Chicago Cubs Transactions is deemed by the IRS to be taxable in 2009, the federal and state income taxes would be approximately $225 million before interest and penalties. The Company does not maintain any tax reserves relating to the Chicago Cubs Transactions. In accordance with ASC Topic 740, the Successor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 29, 2013 includes a deferred tax liability of $185 million related to the future recognition of taxable income related to the Chicago Cubs Transactions. At Dec. 30, 2012, while a subchapter S corporation, the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet included a deferred tax liability related to the Chicago Cubs Transactions of $6 million which represented the state income tax impact of the future recognition of taxable income. As discussed above, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company converted from a subchapter S corporation to a C corporation and adjusted its deferred tax liabilities to reflect the higher C corporation effective tax rate.

 

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Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions—The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC Topic 740, which addresses the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under ASC Topic 740, a company may recognize the tax benefit of an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. ASC Topic 740 requires the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements to be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and disclosure.

The Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $22 million at Dec. 29, 2013 and $24 million at Dec. 30, 2012. If all of the unrecognized tax benefits at those dates had been recognized, there would have been a favorable $20 million and $24 million impact on the Company’s reported income tax expense in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

As allowed by ASC Topic 740, the Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. At both Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, the Company’s accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions totaled $1 million.

The IRS has completed its audits of the Company’s returns for all fiscal years prior to 2008 and the Company has paid all taxes relating to tax years ended prior to 2008. State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after they are filed, although many states often receive extensions of time from the Company. In addition, states may examine the state impact of any federal changes for a period of up to one year after the states are formally notified of the changes. The Company currently has various state income tax returns in the process of examination or administrative appeals.

The following summarizes the changes in the Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits during 2011, 2012 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

Liability at Dec. 26, 2010

   $ 63,237   

Gross increase as a result of tax positions related to a prior period

     715   

Gross increase as a result of tax positions related to the current period

     1,509   

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (30,314
  

 

 

 

Liability at Dec. 25, 2011

   $ 35,147   

Gross increase as a result of tax positions related to a prior period

     257   

Gross increase as a result of tax positions related to the current period

     8,065   

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (19,887
  

 

 

 

Liability at Dec. 30, 2012

   $ 23,582   

Gross increase as a result of tax positions related to a prior period

     642   

Gross increase as a result of tax positions related to the current period

     7,009   

Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (9,689
  

 

 

 

Liability at Dec. 29, 2013

   $         21,544   
  

 

 

 

Although management believes its estimates and judgments are reasonable, the resolutions of the Company’s tax issues are unpredictable and could result in tax liabilities that are significantly higher or lower than that which has been provided by the Company. Reorganized Tribune Company expects to resolve an additional $4 million of contested issues by the end of 2014.

Emergence From Chapter 11—Prior to the Effective Date, the Company and its subsidiaries consummated an internal restructuring, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan. These

 

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restructuring transactions included, among other things, (i) converting certain of the Company’s subsidiaries into limited liability companies or merging certain of the Company’s subsidiaries into newly-formed limited liability companies, (ii) consolidating and reallocating certain operations, entities, assets and liabilities within the organizational structure of the Company and (iii) establishing a number of real estate holding companies. These transactions had no impact on reported income tax expense for 2012.

Generally, for federal tax purposes, the discharge of a debt obligation in a bankruptcy proceeding for an amount less than its adjusted issue price (as defined in the IRC) creates cancellation of indebtedness income (“CODI”) that is excludable from the obligor’s taxable income. However, certain income tax attributes are reduced by the amount of CODI. The prescribed order of income tax attribute reduction is as follows: (i) net operating losses for the year of discharge and net operating loss carryforwards, (ii) most credit carryforwards, including the general business credit and the minimum tax credit, (iii) net capital losses for the year of discharge and capital loss carryforwards and (iv) the tax basis of the debtors’ assets. At the Effective Date, a subsidiary of Reorganized Tribune Company had a net operating loss carryforward which was reduced to zero as a result of the CODI rules. The CODI rules also require Reorganized Tribune Company to reduce any capital losses generated and not utilized during 2013. The impact of the reduction in tax basis of assets and the elimination of the net operating loss carryforward were reflected in income tax expense in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

NOTE 15: PENSION AND OTHER RETIREMENT PLANS

Employee Pension Plans—In connection with the establishment of an employee stock ownership plan in 1988, Tribune Company amended its company-sponsored pension plan for employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Tribune Company pension plan continued to provide substantially the same pension benefits as under the pre-amended plan until December 1998. After that date, Tribune Company pension benefits were frozen in terms of pay and service. The employee stock ownership plan established in 1988 was fully allocated at the end of 2003 and was replaced by an enhanced 401(k) plan in 2004.

In connection with the Times Mirror acquisition, the Company assumed defined benefit pension plans and various other contributory and non-contributory retirement plans covering substantially all of Times Mirror’s former employees. In general, benefits under the Times Mirror defined benefit plans were based on the employee’s years of service and compensation during the last five years of employment. In December 2005, the pension plan benefits for former Times Mirror non-union and non-Newsday employees were frozen. In March 2006, the pension plan benefits for Newsday union and non-union employees were frozen. Benefits provided by Times Mirror’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“Times Mirror ESOP”), which was fully allocated as of Dec. 31, 1994, are used to offset certain pension plan benefits and, as a result, the defined benefit plan obligations are net of the actuarially equivalent value of the benefits earned under the Times Mirror ESOP. The maximum offset is equal to the value of the benefits earned under the defined benefit plan.

Effective Jan. 1, 2008, the Tribune Company pension plan was amended to provide a tax-qualified, non-contributory guaranteed cash balance benefit for eligible employees. In addition, effective Dec. 31, 2007, the Tribune Company pension plan was amended to provide a special one-time initial cash balance benefit for eligible employees. On Nov. 3, 2009, the Company announced that participant cash balance accounts in the Tribune Company pension plan would be frozen after an allocation equal to 3% of eligible compensation for the 2009 plan year was made to the accounts of eligible employees. Such an allocation was made during the first quarter of 2010.

The Company also maintains several small defined benefit pension plans for other employees and participates in several multiemployer pension plans on behalf of employees represented by certain unions. During 2011, two of the Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans were frozen. In March 2011, the

 

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pension plan benefits of The Baltimore Sun Company Retirement Plan for Mailers (the “Baltimore Mailers Plan”) were frozen in terms of pay and service for employees covered under the collective bargaining agreement between the Company and the Baltimore Mailers Union Local No. 888. In June 2011, the pension plan benefits of The Baltimore Sun Company Employees’ Retirement Plan were frozen in terms of pay and service for employees covered under the collective bargaining agreement between the Company and the Washington-Baltimore Newspaper Guild. See “Multiemployer Pension Plans” section below for further discussion of the Company’s participation in multiemployer pension plans.

As a result of the filing of the Chapter 11 Petitions, the Predecessor was not allowed to make postpetition benefit payments under its non-qualified pension plans unless otherwise approved by the Bankruptcy Court. The Predecessor’s obligations under these plans were subject to compromise as part of the Debtors’ Chapter 11 cases. Accordingly, the liabilities under these plans are classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets at Dec. 30, 2012 at the amounts allowed by the Bankruptcy Court.

In the third quarter of 2012, the Plan was confirmed which, among other things, resulted in adjustments to certain claims related to the Predecessor’s non-qualified pension plans that were otherwise contingent upon the confirmation of the Plan. As a result, the Debtors recorded losses totaling approximately $19 million related to increasing the Predecessor’s liabilities under its non-qualified pension plans pursuant to a settlement agreement. Such losses were included in reorganization costs, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, the Predecessor’s obligations with respect to these plans were reduced from $75 million to $26 million, which were paid under the Plan on or subsequent to the Effective Date. As a result, the Predecessor recognized a pretax gain of $49 million which is included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

Multiemployer Pension Plans—The Company contributes to a number of multiemployer defined benefit pension plans under the terms of collective-bargaining agreements that cover its union-represented employees. The risks of participating in these multiemployer plans are different from single-employer plans in that assets contributed are pooled and may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers. If a participating employer withdraws from or otherwise ceases to contribute to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers. Alternatively, if the Company chooses to stop participating in one of its multiemployer plans, it may incur a withdrawal liability based on the unfunded status of the plan.

The Company’s participation in these multiemployer pension plans at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, is outlined in the table below. Unless otherwise noted, the most recent Pension Protection Act (“PPA”) Zone Status available in 2013 and 2012 is for the plan’s year-end at Dec. 31, 2012 and Dec. 31, 2011, respectively. The PPA Zone Status is based on information that the Company received from the plan and is certified by the plan’s actuary. Among other factors, plans in the red zone are generally less than 65 percent funded, plans in the yellow zone are less than 80 percent but more than 65 percent funded, and plans in the green zone are at least 80 percent funded (as determined in accordance with the PPA). The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates plans for which a financial improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending or has been implemented.

 

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Pension Fund

  EIN/
Pension
Plan

Number
    PPA Zone Status     FIP/RP
Status
Pending/
Implemented
    Company Contributions
(in thousands)
    Surcharge
Imposed
  Expiration Date
of Collective
Bargaining
Agreement
    2013     2012       2013     2012     2011      

GCIU—Employer Retirement Benefit Plan

    91-6024903        Red        Red        Implemented      $ 1,134      $ 944      $ 892      Yes (1)   May 31, 2012 to

April 30, 2014 (1)

Chicago Newspaper Publishers Drivers’ Union Pension Plan

    36-6019539        Red        Red        Implemented        2,553        2,353        1,990      No   Dec. 31, 2014

AFTRA Retirement Plan

    13-6414972        Green (2)        Green (2)        N/A        2,075        2,005        1,982      N/A   May 31, 2014 to

March 18, 2016 (3)

Truck Drivers and Helpers Local No. 355 Pension Plan

    52-6043608        Yellow        Yellow        Implemented        126        126        107      No   Dec. 31, 2013 (4)

Other Plans

                                471        400        390       
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     
          $     6,359      $     5,828      $     5,361       
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

(1) The Company is party to two collective bargaining agreements that require contributions to the GCIU—Employer Retirement Benefit Plan. Surcharges were imposed in 2012 and 2011 by only one agreement which expired on April 30, 2012. During 2012, the parties entered into a new collective bargaining agreement, which expires on April 30, 2014. The other collective bargaining agreement expired on May 31, 2012. The parties are operating under the terms of this agreement while the terms of a successor collective bargaining agreement are negotiated.
(2) The most recent PPA Zone Status available in 2013 and 2012 is for the plan’s year end at Nov. 30, 2012 and Nov. 30, 2011, respectively.
(3) The Company is party to three collective bargaining agreements that require contributions to the AFTRA Retirement Plan. The agreements expire on May 31, 2014, Aug. 31, 2014 and March 18, 2016.
(4) A successor agreement is being negotiated and the parties are operating under the terms of this agreement until such agreement has been negotiated.

For the plan years ended Dec. 31, 2012, Dec. 31, 2011 and Dec. 31, 2010, the Company was listed in the Chicago Newspaper Publishers Drivers’ Union Pension Plan’s (the “Drivers’ Plan”) Form 5500 as providing more than five percent of the total contributions for the plan. In addition, the Company was listed in the GCIU—Employer Retirement Benefit Plan’s Form 5500 as contributing more than five percent of total contributions to the plan for the plan year ended Dec. 31, 2012. The Company did not provide more than five percent of the total contributions for any of the other multiemployer pension plans in which it participated in those years. As of March 28, 2014, Forms 5500 for these multiemployer pension plans were not available for the plan years ending in 2013.

In 2009, the Drivers’ Plan was certified by its actuary to be in critical status (within the meaning of section 432 of the IRC) as of its plan year beginning Jan. 1, 2009. However, pursuant to the Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008, the trustees of the Drivers’ Plan elected to apply the 2008 actuarial certification for the plan year beginning Jan. 1, 2009. As a result, the Drivers’ Plan was not in critical status (or in endangered or seriously endangered status) for its plan year beginning Jan. 1, 2009. On March 31, 2010, the Drivers’ Plan was certified by its actuary to be in critical status for the plan year beginning Jan. 1, 2010. As a result, the trustees of the Drivers’ Plan were required to adopt and implement a rehabilitation plan as of Jan. 1, 2011 designed to enable the Drivers’ Plan to cease being in critical status within the period of time stipulated by the IRC. The terms of the rehabilitation plan adopted by the trustees require the Company to make increased contributions beginning on Jan. 1, 2011 through Dec. 31, 2025, and the trustees of the Drivers’ Plan project that it will emerge from critical status on Jan. 1, 2026. Based on the actuarial assumptions utilized as of Jan. 1, 2010 to develop the rehabilitation plan, it is estimated that the Company’s remaining share of the funding obligations to the Drivers’ Plan during the rehabilitation plan period is approximately $93 million as of Dec. 29, 2013. The funding obligation is subject to change based on a number of factors, including actual returns on plan assets as compared to assumed returns, changes in the number of plan participants and changes in the rate used for discounting future benefit obligations.

Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions—The Company provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to eligible employees under a variety of plans. There is some variation in the provisions of these plans, including different provisions for lifetime maximums, prescription drug coverage and certain other benefits.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Obligations and Funded Status—As discussed in Note 3, the Company recognizes the overfunded or underfunded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as an asset or liability in its consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in that funded status in the year in which changes occur through comprehensive income (loss).

Summarized information for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans is provided below (in thousands):

 

     Pension Plans     Other Postretirement Plans  
     Successor           Predecessor     Successor           Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013           Dec. 30, 2012     Dec. 29, 2013           Dec. 30, 2012  

Change in benefit obligations:

                  

Projected benefit obligations, beginning of year

   $ 2,070,320           $ 2,000,414      $ 66,083           $ 83,054   

Service cost

     616             877        559             890   

Interest cost

     74,489             77,846        1,994             2,654   

Impact of Medicare Reform Act

                        100             312   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (176,759          64,421        (1,133          (15,341

Benefits paid

     (99,050          (92,332     (5,531          (5,486

Settlement payments for non-qualified pension plans (1)

     (25,851                               

Adjustments to non-qualified pension plans (1)

     (49,295          19,094                      
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligations, end of year

     1,794,470             2,070,320                62,072                     66,083   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Change in plans’ assets:

                  

Fair value of plans’ assets, beginning of year

     1,523,131             1,421,757                      

Actual return on plans’ assets

     164,373             178,661                      

Employer contributions

     6,840             15,045        5,531             5,486   

Benefits paid

     (99,050          (92,332     (5,531          (5,486
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Fair value of plans’ assets, end of year

         1,595,294                 1,523,131                      
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Funded (under funded) status of the plans

   $ (199,176        $ (547,189   $ (62,072        $ (66,083
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

(1) In the third quarter of 2012 and upon confirmation of the Plan, the Debtors recorded losses totaling approximately $19 million to increase the Predecessor’s liabilities under its non-qualified pension plans pursuant to the amount of the expected allowed claims pursuant to a settlement agreement. Such losses were included in reorganization costs, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 30, 2012. On the Effective Date, the Predecessor’s obligations with respect to its non-qualified pension plans were reduced from $75 million to $26 million, which were paid under the Plan on or subsequent to the Effective Date. As a result, the Predecessor recognized a pretax gain of $49 million which was included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Amounts recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets consisted of (in thousands):

 

     Pension Plans     Other Postretirement Plans  
     Successor           Predecessor     Successor           Predecessor  
     Dec. 29, 2013           Dec. 30, 2012     Dec. 29, 2013           Dec. 30, 2012  
Employee compensation and benefits    $           $      $ (6,687        $ (6,573
Pension obligations, net      (199,176          (472,043                   
Postretirement medical, life and other benefits                         (55,385          (59,510
Liabilities subject to compromise (1)                  (75,146                   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 
Net amount recognized    $     (199,176        $     (547,189   $     (62,072        $     (66,083
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

(1) See footnote 1 to the table above for further information.

The accumulated benefit obligation, which excludes the impact of future compensation increases, for all defined benefit pension plans was $1.794 billion and $2.070 billion at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation and projected benefit obligation at Dec. 30, 2012 included $75 million related to the Predecessor’s non-qualified plans, which are not funded.

The components of net periodic benefit cost for Company-sponsored plans were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Pension Plans     Other Postretirement Plans  
    Successor          Predecessor     Successor          Predecessor  
    2013          Dec. 31, 2012     2012     2011     2013          Dec. 31, 2012     2012     2011  

Service cost

  $ 616            $ 877      $ 1,418      $ 559            $ 890      $ 950   

Interest cost

    74,489              77,846        84,590            1,994              2,654        3,512   

Expected return on plans’ assets

        (109,885               (104,056         (117,673                           

Recognized actuarial loss (gain)

                 126,898        92,344                     (5,343     (4,767

Amortization of prior service costs (credits)

                 208        109                     (1,132     (1,117

Curtailment loss (1)

                        131                              
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost (credit)

  $ (34,780         $ 101,773      $ 60,919      $ 2,553            $     (2,931   $     (1,422
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments to non-qualified pension plans (2)

  $          $     (49,295   $      $      $          $                 —      $      $   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The pension plan curtailment loss in 2011 resulted from the Company’s decision to freeze the benefits in terms of service and pay of the Baltimore Mailers Plan and was recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
(2) On the Effective Date, the Predecessor’s obligations with respect to its non-qualified pension plans were reduced from $75 million to $26 million, which were paid under the Plan on or subsequent to the Effective Date. As a result, the Predecessor recognized a pretax gain of $49 million which was included in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statements of operations for Dec. 31, 2012.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Amounts included in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of shareholder’s equity (deficit) for Company-sponsored plans were as follows (in thousands):

 

    Pension Plans     Other Postretirement Plans     Total  
    Successor             Predecessor     Successor             Predecessor     Successor             Predecessor  
    Dec. 29, 2013             Dec. 30, 2012     Dec. 29, 2013             Dec. 30, 2012     Dec. 29, 2013             Dec. 30, 2012  

Unrecognized net actuarial gains (losses), net of tax

  $ 139,905          $ (947,657   $ 685          $ 44,371      $ 140,590          $ (903,286

Unrecognized prior service credits, net of tax

               (68                (1,960                (2,028
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

  $     139,905          $     (947,725   $             685          $         42,411      $     140,590          $     (905,314
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 715, unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses of the Predecessor were recognized in net periodic pension expense over approximately eight years, which represented the estimated average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits, with corresponding adjustments made to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Predecessor’s policy was to incorporate asset-related gains and losses into the asset value used to calculate the expected return on plan assets and into the calculation of amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss over a four-year period. As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, unamortized amounts previously charged to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were eliminated on the Effective Date (see Note 2). Unrecognized net actuarial gains and losses of the Successor will be recognized in net periodic pension expense over approximately 26 years, which represents the estimated average remaining life expectancy of the inactive participants receiving benefits, with corresponding adjustments made to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) due to plans being frozen and participants are deemed inactive for purposes of determining remaining useful life. The Successor’s policy is to incorporate asset-related gains and losses into the asset value used to calculate the expected return on plan assets and into the calculation of amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss over a four-year period.

Assumptions—Weighted average assumptions used each year in accounting for pension benefits and other postretirement benefits were as follows:

 

     Pension
Plans
    Other Postretirement
Plans
 
         2013             2012             2013             2012      

Discount rate for expense

     3.85     4.10     3.15     3.65

Discount rate for obligations

     4.70     3.85     3.95     3.15

Increase in future salary levels for expense

     3.50     3.50              

Increase in future salary levels for obligations

     3.50     3.50              

Long-term rate of return on plans’ assets for expense

     7.50     7.50              

Effective Dec. 30, 2012, the Company began utilizing the Aon Hewitt AA-Only Bond Universe Yield Curve for discounting future benefit obligations and calculating interest cost. The Aon Hewitt yield curve represents the yield on high quality (AA and above) corporate bonds that closely match the cash flows of the estimated payouts for the Company’s benefit obligations. Prior to Dec. 30, 2012, the Company had utilized the Citigroup Pension Discount Curve for discounting future benefit obligations and calculating interest cost.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company used a building block approach to determine its current 7.5% assumption for the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan assets. This approach included a review of actual historical returns achieved and anticipated long-term performance of each asset class. See the “Plan Assets” section below for further information.

For purposes of measuring postretirement health care costs for 2013, the Company assumed a 7.5% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5% for 2019 and remain at that level thereafter. For purposes of measuring postretirement health care obligations at Dec. 29, 2013, the Company assumed an 8.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits. The rate was assumed to decrease gradually to 5% for 2021 and remain at that level thereafter.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. As of Dec. 29, 2013, a 1% change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects (in thousands):

 

     1% Increase      1% Decrease  

Service cost and interest cost

   $ 190       $ (171

Projected benefit obligation

   $         3,233       $         (2,921

Plan Assets—The Company’s investment strategy with respect to the Company’s pension plan assets is to invest in a variety of investments for long-term growth in order to satisfy the benefit obligations of the Company’s pension plans. Accordingly, when making investment decisions, the Company endeavors to strategically allocate assets within asset classes in order to enhance long-term real investment returns and reduce volatility.

The actual allocations for the pension assets at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012 and target allocations by asset class were as follows:

 

     Percentage of Plan Assets  
     Actual Allocations     Target Allocations  
         2013             2012             2013             2012      

Asset category:

        

Equity securities

     55.0     50.1     50.0     50.0

Fixed income securities

     38.8     44.2     45.0     45.0

Cash and other short-term investments

     1.4     1.0              

Other alternative investments

     4.8     4.7     5.0     5.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

         100.0         100.0         100.0         100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Actual allocations to each asset class varied from target allocations due to market value fluctuations, timing, and overall market volatility during the year. The asset allocation is monitored on a quarterly basis and rebalanced as necessary.

Equity securities are invested broadly in U.S. and non-U.S. companies and are diversified across countries, currencies, market capitalizations and investment styles. These securities use the S&P 500 (U.S. large cap), Russell 2000 (U.S. small cap) and MSCI All Country World Index ex-U.S. (non-U.S.) as their benchmarks.

Fixed income securities are invested in diversified portfolios that invest across the maturity spectrum and include primarily investment-grade securities with a minimum average quality rating of A and insurance annuity contracts. These securities use the Barclays Capital Aggregate (intermediate term bonds) and Barclays Capital Long Government/Credit (long bonds) U.S. Bond Indexes as their benchmarks.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Alternative investments include investments in private real estate assets, private equity funds and venture capital funds. The private equity and venture capital investments use the median internal rate of return for the given strategy and vintage year in the VentureXpert database as their benchmarks. The real estate assets use the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries Property Index as their benchmark.

The following tables set forth, by asset category, the Company’s pension plan assets as of Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, using the fair value hierarchy established under ASC Topic 820 and described in Note 12 (in thousands):

 

     Pension Plan Assets as of Dec. 29, 2013  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Pension plan assets measured at fair value:

           

Registered investment companies

   $ 648,428       $       $       $ 648,428   

Common/collective trusts

             127,143                 127,143   

103-12 investment entity

             182,537                 182,537   

International equity limited partnership

             46,629                 46,629   

Fixed income:

           

U.S. government securities

             165,694                 165,694   

Corporate bonds

             193,309                 193,309   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

             31,555                 31,555   

Other

             16,955                 16,955   

Pooled separate account

             53,129                 53,129   

Loan fund limited partnership

             30,110                 30,110   

Real estate

                     71,580         71,580   

Private equity limited partnerships

                     2,389         2,389   

Venture capital limited partnerships

                     2,150         2,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pension plan assets measured at fair value

   $     648,428       $     847,061       $     76,119         1,571,608   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Pension plan assets measured at contract value:

           

Insurance contracts

              23,686   
           

 

 

 

Total pension plan assets

            $     1,595,294   
           

 

 

 

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

     Pension Plan Assets as of Dec. 30, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Pension plan assets measured at fair value:

           

Registered investment companies

   $ 601,614       $       $       $ 601,614   

Common/collective trusts

             97,729                 97,729   

103-12 investment entity

             152,363                 152,363   

International equity limited partnership

             50,254                 50,254   

Fixed income:

           

U.S. government securities

             191,539                 191,539   

Corporate bonds

             203,387                 203,387   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities

             26,737                 26,737   

Other

             19,919                 19,919   

Pooled separate account

             56,379                 56,379   

Loan fund limited partnership

             28,616                 28,616   

Real estate

                     66,270         66,270   

Private equity limited partnerships

                     2,519         2,519   

Venture capital limited partnerships

                     2,246         2,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total pension plan assets measured at fair value

   $     601,614       $     826,923       $     71,035         1,499,572   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Pension plan assets measured at contract value:

           

Insurance contracts

              23,559   
           

 

 

 

Total pension plan assets

            $     1,523,131   
           

 

 

 

Registered investment companies are valued at exchange listed prices for exchange traded registered investment companies, which are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Common/collective trusts are valued on the basis of the relative interest of each participating investor in the fair value of the underlying assets of each of the respective common/collective trusts. Common/collective trusts contain underlying assets valued based on the net asset value as provided by the investment account manager or based on pricing from observable market information in a non-active market and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The 103-12 investment entity has underlying assets that include plan assets of two or more plans that are not members of a related group of employee benefit plans. Securities held by this entity include registered investment companies that are valued based on the quoted sale price of the day. Securities for which no market quotations are readily available (including restricted securities) are valued using other significant observable inputs. Therefore, the 103-12 investment entity is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The international equity limited partnership invests in equity securities of emerging market companies that are included in either the International Finance Corporation Free Index or the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index. Securities in the international equity limited partnership contain underlying assets valued based on the net asset value as provided by the investment account manager or based on pricing from observable market information in a non-active market and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

U.S. government securities consist of investments in treasury securities, investment grade municipal securities and unrated or non-investment grade municipal securities and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

hierarchy. U.S. government bonds not traded on an active market are valued at a price which is based on a compilation of primarily observable market information or a broker quote in a non-active market, and are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are valued using evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The pooled separate account represents an insurance contract under which plan assets are administered through pooled funds. The pooled separate account portfolio may include investments in money market instruments, common stocks and government and corporate bonds and notes. The underlying assets are valued based on the net asset value as provided by the investment account manager and therefore the pooled separate account is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The loan fund limited partnership invests in senior bank loans and other senior debt instruments of borrowers that are primarily based in the U.S. and Canada. The loans and other instruments are valued using evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information of similar securities, adjusted for observable differences. Therefore, the loan fund limited partnership is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair values of real estate investments have been estimated using the methods most appropriate for the type of investment, including, but not limited to, the following: forecasts of net cash flows based on analyses of revenue and expenses and anticipated net proceeds from the liquidation of the underlying investments, discounted at prevailing risk-adjusted market rates of interest; comparisons of key performance indicators of relevant industry indices; recent negotiations of comparable investments; and/or independent appraisals by lenders or other third parties, when available. Availability of real estate investments for liquidation by the Company’s pension plans is subject to the liquidity of the underlying assets. Therefore, the real estate investments are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair values of private equity and venture capital limited partnerships are estimated on a periodic basis using models that incorporate market, income, and cost valuation methods. The valuation inputs are not highly observable, and these investment interests are not actively traded on an open market. Therefore, investments in private equity and venture capital limited partnerships are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s pension plan Level 3 assets for the years ended Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     2013  
     Real
Estate
    Private
Equity
Limited
Partnerships
    Venture
Capital
Limited
Partnerships
 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 66,270      $ 2,519      $ 2,246   

Realized net gains (losses)

     3,301        (5,486     (3,219

Unrealized net gains

     5,155        5,706        3,311   

Transfers out of Level 3 investments

     (3,327     (180     (30

Purchases

     1,778                 

Sales

     (1,597     (170     (158
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $         71,580      $         2,389      $         2,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

     2012  
     Real
Estate
    Private
Equity
Limited
Partnerships
    Venture
Capital
Limited
Partnerships
 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 56,334      $ 5,072      $ 3,559   

Realized net gains (losses)

     3,766        1,213        (13

Unrealized net gains (losses)

     3,923        (764     (1,121

Transfers out of Level 3 investments

     (1,277     (678     (96

Purchases

     6,011        76          

Sales

     (2,487     (2,400     (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $         66,270      $             2,519      $             2,246   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows—In 2013, the Company made contributions of $7 million to certain of its qualified pension plans and $6 million to its other postretirement plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $16 million to its qualified pension plans and $7 million to its other postretirement plans in 2014.

Expected Future Benefit Payments—Benefit payments expected to be paid under the Company’s qualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans are summarized below (in thousands). The benefit payments reflect expected future service, as appropriate.

 

     Qualified
Pension Plan
Benefits
     Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 

2014

   $ 107,371       $ 6,687   

2015

   $ 109,928       $ 6,642   

2016

   $ 112,189       $ 6,307   

2017

   $ 114,210       $ 6,072   

2018

   $ 116,385       $ 5,761   

Thereafter

   $         597,220       $             24,217   

Defined Contribution Plans—The Company maintains various qualified 401(k) savings plans, which permit eligible employees to make voluntary contributions on a pretax basis. The plans allow participants to invest their savings in various investments. Effective Jan. 1, 2010, the Company amended the Tribune Company 401(k) Savings Plan to provide for a matching contribution paid by the Company of 100% on the first 2% of eligible pay contributed by eligible employees and 50% on the next 4% of eligible pay contributed. The Tribune Company 401(k) Savings Plan was also amended to provide for an annual discretionary profit sharing contribution tied to the Company achieving certain financial targets. The Company made contributions of $28 million, $26 million and $32 million, to certain of its defined contribution plans in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company’s contributions for 2013 include a $6 million discretionary profit sharing contribution for the 2012 plan year which was recorded as an expense in 2012 but not allocated to the accounts of eligible employees until the first quarter of 2013. The Company’s contributions for 2012 include a $3 million discretionary profit sharing contribution for the 2011 plan year which was recorded as an expense in 2011 but not allocated to the accounts of eligible employees until the first quarter of 2012. The Company’s contributions for 2011 include a $9 million discretionary profit sharing contribution for the 2010 plan year which was recorded as an expense in 2010, but not allocated to the accounts of eligible employees until the first quarter of 2011. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded compensation expense related to its defined contribution plans of $21 million, $26 million and $25 million, respectively. These expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Predecessor Employee Stock Ownership Plan—On April 1, 2007, the Predecessor established the ESOP as a long-term employee benefit plan. On that date, the ESOP purchased 8,928,571 shares of the Predecessor’s common stock. The ESOP paid for this purchase with a promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Predecessor in the principal amount of $250 million, to be repaid by the ESOP over the 30-year life of the loan through its use of annual contributions from the Predecessor to the ESOP and/or distributions paid on the shares of the Predecessor’s common stock held by the ESOP. Upon consummation of the Merger, the 8,928,571 shares of the Predecessor’s common stock held by the ESOP were converted into 56,521,739 shares of common stock. The ESOP provided for the allocation of the Predecessor’s common shares it holds on a noncontributory basis to eligible employees of the Predecessor.

In connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, on the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the unpaid principal and interest remaining on the promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Predecessor was forgiven and (iii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled, including the 8,294,000 of the shares held by the ESOP that were committed for release or allocated to employees at Dec. 30, 2012.

The Predecessor’s policy was to present unallocated shares held by the ESOP at book value, net of unearned compensation, and allocated shares at the greater of fair value, measured as of year-end, or book value in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets. Pursuant to the terms of the ESOP, following the Merger, participants who received distributions of shares of the Predecessor’s common stock were permitted to require the Predecessor to repurchase those shares at estimated fair market value within a specified time period following such distribution. Accordingly, the shares of the Predecessor’s common stock held by the ESOP were classified outside of shareholder’s equity (deficit), net of unearned compensation, in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets.

The amounts at Dec. 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Predecessor  
     Dec. 30, 2012  

Allocated ESOP shares (1)

   $ 8,709   

Cumulative loss on allocated ESOP shares

     27,971   

Unallocated ESOP shares (at book value)

     213,319   

Unearned compensation related to unallocated ESOP shares

     (213,319
  

 

 

 

Common shares held by ESOP, net of unearned compensation

   $         36,680   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents compensation expense recognized in 2008 on the 1,658,808 shares of common stock released and committed for allocation to participant accounts at Dec. 28, 2008 based on an estimated average fair value of $5.25 per share. The difference between the estimated fair value and the book value of these shares resulted in a $1 million gain on allocated shares which was included as additional paid-in capital in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 28, 2008. This gain was reclassified to retained earnings in 2009, which together with the loss on the 2009 shares committed for allocation, resulted in a $6 million cumulative net loss on allocated shares at Dec. 27, 2009.

In 2012 and 2011, the Predecessor, at its option, forgave the principal and interest payments then due from the ESOP on its loan. The forgiveness of amounts due under the ESOP loan resulted in the release of 1,658,808 shares in each year that were committed for allocation to participant accounts in the following year to eligible employees in proportion to their eligible compensation earned in 2012 and 2011. Shares that were released each year were released in the same proportion that the current year’s principal and interest payments bear in relation

 

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to the total remaining principal and interest payments to be paid over the life of the $250 million ESOP loan. In 2012 and 2011, the Predecessor recognized no compensation expense related to the 1,658,808 shares of common stock released and committed for allocation to participant accounts at Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 25, 2011 as the estimated average fair value was $0 per share.

At Dec. 30, 2012, the estimated fair value of the unallocated shares held by the ESOP was $0 per share. In accordance with the terms of the ESOP, the estimated fair values of the Predecessor’s common stock were determined by the trustee of the ESOP. As noted above, it was the Predecessor’s policy to present allocated shares at the greater of fair value, measured as of year-end, or book value in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets and to record compensation expense based on the estimated average fair value of shares allocated during the year. The difference between the estimated average fair value and the book value of shares allocated in 2012 resulted in a loss of $7 million, which was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings at Dec. 30, 2012.

In September 2008, a lawsuit entitled Neil v. Zell, 08-cv-06833 (the “Neil Action”) was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California by then current and former employees who claimed to be participants in the ESOP. The lawsuit named as defendants then current and former members of the Predecessor Board and the Employee Benefits Committee (the “Committee”) of the Predecessor, the Committee itself, GreatBanc, as the trustee of the ESOP, and others, and alleged breaches of duties and obligations allegedly owed to the ESOP under ERISA in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. The Neil Action was transferred to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (Eastern Division) (the “Illinois District Court”) on Dec. 5, 2008. On Dec. 17, 2009, the Illinois District Court issued its opinion on a motion to dismiss filed on behalf of all defendants and dismissed all defendants who were present or former officers or directors of the Predecessor, the Committee and present or former members of the Committee except that the Illinois District Court denied the motion to dismiss the Neil Action as to Mr. Zell.

On Nov. 9, 2010, the Illinois District Court issued a decision granting the Neil plaintiffs partial summary judgment on one claim against GreatBanc, as trustee of the ESOP. The Illinois District Court found that the purchase of unregistered common stock of the Predecessor by the ESOP as described above did not meet the definition of “employer security” found in the IRC and, therefore, the purchase of the Predecessor’s common stock was a “prohibited transaction” under ERISA. The Predecessor’s engagement agreement with GreatBanc provided that the Predecessor would, under some but not all circumstances, indemnify GreatBanc for losses incurred in the performance of its duties as trustee of the ESOP. GreatBanc did not formally submit an indemnity claim against the Predecessor.

The ESOP and the Leveraged ESOP Transactions were also the subject of an investigation by the United States Department of Labor (“DOL”), focusing on possible violations of ERISA, including ERISA sections 404 and 406, and an audit by the IRS for the 2007, 2008 and 2009 tax years. On June 2, 2009, the DOL filed an unliquidated proof of claim against the Predecessor, and on June 10, 2009, the DOL filed a similar claim against 70 other Debtors. On April 12, 2011, the DOL amended its claim against the Predecessor to make reference to the Nov. 9, 2010 ruling by the Illinois District Court in the Neil Action. Pursuant to the IRS’ audit of the ESOP’s 2007 tax return, the IRS asserted excise tax claims against the Predecessor related to the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. The IRS included in its proof of claim against the Predecessor a potential excise tax of $37.5 million relating to the ERISA prohibited transactions issues.

On May 2, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order providing for mediation of potential claims against the Debtors by GreatBanc, the DOL and the IRS and related matters pertaining to the ESOP and alleged ERISA violations. The Debtors, the DOL, the IRS, GreatBanc, representatives of the Neil plaintiffs, Mr. Zell and certain insurance carriers were parties to that mediation.

 

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As a result of this mediation, the Predecessor entered into a settlement agreement dated Oct. 17, 2011 (the “ERISA Claim Settlement”) that conclusively resolved the claims, causes of action, and related matters arising from alleged breaches of duties and obligations allegedly owed to the ESOP under ERISA in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions that were asserted by the DOL and the plaintiffs in the Neil Action and potential indemnity claims that could be asserted by GreatBanc. The ERISA Claim Settlement resolved (i) the Neil Action, (ii) the potential claims of GreatBanc, as trustee of the ESOP, against the Predecessor for contribution or indemnity arising from any determination of liability of GreatBanc in the Neil Action, (iii) the proofs of claim asserted by the DOL against the Predecessor for liability under ERISA and (iv) the investigation of the DOL relating to the Predecessor’s alleged violations of ERISA, including under ERISA sections 404 and 406, in connection with the Leveraged ESOP Transactions. Pursuant to the terms of the ERISA Claim Settlement, the Predecessor, the Predecessor’s insurers and GreatBanc agreed to make a payment totaling $32 million to eligible participants of the ESOP, less applicable attorney’s fees and other costs. The parties to the ERISA Claim Settlement were the Predecessor, the DOL, GreatBanc, the plaintiffs in the Neil Action, Mr. Zell, and certain of the Debtors’ and GreatBanc’s insurers. The ERISA Claim Settlement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court by order dated Oct. 19, 2011 and by the Illinois District Court by preliminary order dated Oct. 24, 2011 and final order dated Jan. 30, 2012. The Neil Action was dismissed on Jan. 30, 2012, pursuant to the ERISA Claim Settlement. Preliminary funding of the ERISA Claim Settlement of $17.25 million ($1.25 million of which was paid by the Predecessor) occurred on or before Nov. 23, 2011. Final funding of the remaining ERISA Claim Settlement in the amount of $14.75 million ($3.2 million of which was paid by the Predecessor) occurred on or before Feb. 23, 2012. The parties to the ERISA Claim Settlement have exchanged mutual releases of all claims that are the subject of the settlement.

The total settlement amount of $32 million, net of applicable fees and costs, were transferred by the settlement administrator to the ESOP and then allocated to the individual accounts of eligible ESOP participants under a formula approved by the Illinois District Court (the “Plan of Allocation”). Thereafter, these funds were transferred to the ESOP participants’ accounts under the Tribune Company 401(k) Savings Plan. New accounts were established or reactivated for participants who were no longer participating in the Tribune Company 401(k) Savings Plan as of the date of the allocation. The Plan of Allocation provided that the net settlement amount be allocated to eligible ESOP participants based upon each participant’s pro rata allocation of shares under the ESOP to such participants as of Dec. 31, 2010.

On Feb. 23, 2012, the Predecessor and the DOL entered into and filed with the Bankruptcy Court a stipulation resolving the 71 proofs of claim against the Predecessor and various subsidiary Debtors. The Predecessor allowed one proof of claim in favor of the DOL in the amount of $3.2 million. All other claims were released. The Predecessor recorded a pretax charge of $4.45 million, representing its share of the ERISA Claim Settlement, in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Predecessor’s 2010 consolidated statement of operations.

The Predecessor was also party to a separate, but related settlement with the IRS regarding the potential excise tax of $37.5 million relating to the ERISA issues that were being investigated by the DOL. On Nov. 16, 2011, the Predecessor paid $7 million to the IRS in full satisfaction of the IRS’s ERISA-related claim pursuant to this settlement. The ERISA Claim Settlement provides that the allowed DOL claim referred to above is subject to a dollar-for-dollar reduction by any payment made by the Predecessor to the IRS on account of the IRS’s ERISA-related claims. Accordingly, the DOL claim in the amount of $3.2 million has been reduced to zero and no further amounts are due and owing on account of such claim. The Predecessor recorded a pretax charge of $7 million for the IRS settlement in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Predecessor’s 2010 consolidated statement of operations.

 

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NOTE 16: CAPITAL STOCK

Successor Common Stock and Warrants—Effective as of the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company issued 78,754,269 shares of New Class A Common Stock and 4,455,767 shares of New Class B Common Stock. As described in Note 1, certain creditors that were entitled to receive New Common Stock, either voluntarily elected to receive New Class B Common Stock in lieu of New Class A Common or were allocated New Class B Common Stock in lieu of New Class A Common in order to comply with the FCC’s ownership rules and requirements. The New Class A Common Stock and New Class B Common Stock generally provide identical economic rights, but holders of New Class B Common Stock have limited voting rights, including that such holders have no right to vote in the election of directors. Subject to the ownership limitations described below, each share of New Class A Common Stock is convertible into one share of New Class B Common Stock and each share of New Class B Common Stock is convertible into one share of New Class A Common Stock, in each case, at the option of the holder at any time. During the year ended Dec. 29, 2013, on a net basis, 1,389,119 shares of New Class B Common Stock were converted into 1,389,119 shares of New Class A Common Stock.

In addition, on the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company entered into the Warrant Agreement, pursuant to which Reorganized Tribune Company issued 16,789,972 New Warrants to purchase New Common Stock. Reorganized Tribune Company issued the New Warrants in lieu of New Common Stock to creditors that were otherwise eligible to receive New Common Stock in connection with the implementation of the Plan in order to comply with the FCC’s foreign ownership restrictions. Each New Warrant entitles the holder to purchase from Reorganized Tribune Company, at the option of the holder and subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Warrant Agreement and described below, one share of New Class A Common Stock or one share of New Class B Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, subject to adjustment and a cashless exercise feature. The New Warrants may be exercised at any time on or prior to Dec. 31, 2032. During the year ended Dec. 29, 2013, 9,904,963 New Warrants were exercised for 9,786,411 shares of New Class A and 118,533 shares of New Class B Common Stock. In addition, 4,077 shares of New Class A Common Stock were issued in the form of unrestricted stock awards to certain members of the Board as compensation for retainer fees (see Note 17 for further information). At Dec. 29, 2013, the following amounts were outstanding: 6,885,009 New Warrants, 89,933,876 shares of New Class A Common Stock and 3,185,181 shares of New Class B Common Stock.

Pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Reorganized Tribune Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with and pursuant to the Plan, which became effective as of the Effective Date, Reorganized Tribune Company is authorized to issue up to two hundred million shares of New Class A Common Stock, up to two hundred million shares of New Class B Common Stock and up to forty million shares of preferred stock, each par value $0.001 per share, in one or more series. Reorganized Tribune Company has not issued any shares of preferred stock. Reorganized Tribune Company’s New Class A Common Stock, New Class B Common Stock and New Warrants are currently traded over-the-counter under the symbols “TRBAA”, “TRBAB” “TRBNW”, respectively.

Pursuant to Reorganized Tribune Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the Warrant Agreement, in the event Reorganized Tribune Company determines that the ownership or proposed ownership of New Common Stock or New Warrants, as applicable, would be inconsistent with or violate any federal communications laws, materially limit or impair any business activities or proposed business activities of Reorganized Tribune Company under any federal communications laws, or subject Reorganized Tribune Company to any regulation under any federal communications laws to which Reorganized Tribune Company would not be subject, but for such ownership or proposed ownership, Reorganized Tribune Company may, among other things: (i) require a holder of New Common Stock or New Warrants to promptly furnish information reasonably requested by Reorganized Tribune Company, including information with respect to citizenship, ownership structure, and other ownership interests and affiliations; (ii) refuse to permit a proposed

 

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transfer or conversion of New Common Stock, or condition transfer or conversion on the prior consent of the FCC; (iii) refuse to permit a proposed exercise of New Warrants, or condition exercise on the prior consent of the FCC; (iv) suspend the rights of ownership of the holders of New Common Stock or New Warrants; (v) require the conversion of any or all shares of New Common Stock held by a stockholder into shares of any other class of capital stock of Reorganized Tribune Company with equivalent economic value, including the conversion of shares of New Class A Common Stock into shares of New Class B Common Stock or the conversion of shares of New Class B Common Stock into shares of New Class A Common Stock; (vi) require the exchange of any or all shares of New Common Stock held by any stockholder of Reorganized Tribune Company for warrants to acquire the same number and class of shares of capital stock in Reorganized Tribune Company; (vii) to the extent the foregoing are not reasonably feasible, redeem any or all such shares of New Common Stock; or (viii) exercise any and all appropriate remedies, at law or in equity, in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent or cure any such situation.

Predecessor Common Stock—On Dec. 20, 2007, the Predecessor consummated the Merger, as defined and discussed in Note 1. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each share of the Predecessor’s common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, other than shares held by the Predecessor, the ESOP or Merger Sub (in each case, other than shares held on behalf of third parties) and shares held by shareholders who validly exercised appraisal rights, was cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive $34.00, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes.

Following the consummation of the Merger, the Predecessor had no shares of common stock issued other than 56,521,739 shares held by the ESOP. Approximately 8,294,000 and 6,635,000 of the shares held by the ESOP were committed for release or allocated to employees at Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 25, 2011. See Note 15 for further information on the classification of the shares of the Predecessor’s common stock held by the ESOP in the Predecessor’s financial statements.

In connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, on the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, (i) the ESOP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the unpaid principal and interest remaining on the promissory note of the ESOP in favor of the Predecessor was forgiven and (iii) all of the Predecessor’s $0.01 par value common stock held by the ESOP was cancelled, including the 8,294,000 of the shares held by the ESOP that were committed for release or allocated to employees at Dec. 30, 2012. As a result, the $37 million reported as common shares held by ESOP, net of unearned compensation, in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 was eliminated and recorded as a direct adjustment to the Predecessor’s retained earnings (deficit) on the Effective Date as part of the Successor’s adoption of fresh-start reporting. See Note 2 for additional information on the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

Predecessor Stock Purchase Warrants—As a part of the Leveraged ESOP Transactions, the Zell Entity purchased from the Predecessor a $225 million subordinated promissory note due Dec. 20, 2018 at a stated interest rate of 4.64% and 15-year warrants (the “Predecessor Warrants”) which entitled the Zell Entity the right to purchase an aggregate 43,478,261 shares of the Predecessor’s common stock (subject to adjustment), which then represented approximately 40% of the economic equity interest in the Predecessor following the Merger (on a fully-diluted basis, including after giving effect to the share equivalents granted under a management equity incentive plan as discussed in Note 17). The warrant had an initial aggregate exercise price of $500 million, increasing by $10 million per year for the first 10 years of the warrant, for a maximum aggregate exercise price of $600 million (subject to adjustment). Subsequent to the consummation of the Merger and prior to the Petition Date, the Zell Entity assigned minority interests in the initial subordinated promissory note and the warrant, totaling approximately $65 million of the aggregate principal amount of the subordinated promissory note and warrants to purchase 12,611,610 shares, to certain permitted assignees, including entities controlled by certain

 

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members of the Predecessor’s Board and certain senior employees of EGI, an affiliate of the Zell Entity. The Predecessor recorded the warrants at an estimated fair value of $255 million, which is presented as a separate component of shareholder’s equity (deficit) in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheets.

The subordinated promissory notes, which include $10 million of payable-in-kind interest recorded in 2008, are included in liabilities subject to compromise in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at Dec. 30, 2012.

On the Effective Date, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, the warrants were cancelled and the $225 million subordinated promissory notes (including accrued and unpaid interest) were terminated and extinguished. As a result of the cancellation of the Predecessor Warrants, the $255 million value reflected in the Predecessor’s consolidated balance sheet at Dec. 30, 2012 was eliminated and recorded as a direct adjustment to the Predecessor’s retained earnings on the Effective Date as part of the Successor’s adoption of fresh-start reporting. See Note 2 for additional information on the adoption of fresh-start reporting.

NOTE 17: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On March 1, 2013, and as permitted under the Plan, the Compensation Committee of the Board adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) for the purpose of granting stock awards to directors, officers and employees of Reorganized Tribune Company and its subsidiaries. Stock awarded pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan is limited to five percent of the outstanding New Common Stock on a fully diluted basis. There are 5,263,000 shares of New Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan. As of Dec. 29, 2013 the Company had 4,394,657 shares available for grant.

The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the granting of non-qualified stock options (“NSOs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”) and restricted and unrestricted stock awards. Pursuant to ASC Topic 718, the Company measures stock-based compensation costs on the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award and recognizes compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The Company’s Equity Incentive Plan allows employees to surrender to the Company shares of vested common stock upon vesting of their stock awards or at the time they exercise their NSOs in lieu of their payment of the required withholdings for employee taxes. The Company does not withhold taxes in excess of minimum required statutory requirements.

NSO and RSU awards generally vest 25% on each anniversary of the date of the grant. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, the exercise price of an NSO award cannot be less than the market price of the New Common Stock at the time the NSO award is granted and has a maximum contractual term of 10 years. No PSUs were deemed granted in 2013 pursuant to ASC Topic 718. Restricted and unrestricted stock awards have been issued to certain members of the Board as compensation for retainer fees and long-term awards. Restricted stock awards issued during the second quarter of 2013 will vest in 33% increments on Dec. 31, 2013, Dec. 31, 2014 and Dec. 31, 2015. The Company intends to facilitate settlement of all vested awards in New Common Stock.

 

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The Company estimates the fair value of NSO awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which incorporates various assumptions including the expected term of the awards, volatility of the stock price, risk-free rates of return and dividend yield. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility was based on the actual historical volatility of a select peer group of entities operating in similar industry sectors as the Company. Expected life was calculated using the simplified method as described under Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 14, “Share-Based Payment,” as the Equity Incentive Plan was not in existence for a sufficient period of time for the use of the Company-specific historical experience in the calculation. The following table provides the weighted-average assumptions used to determine the fair value of NSO awards granted during the year ended Dec. 29, 2013:

 

     2013  

Risk-free interest rate

     1.30

Expected dividend yield

     0

Expected stock price volatility

             50.05

Expected life (in years)

     6.20   

The Company determines the fair value of RSU and unrestricted and restricted stock awards by reference to the quoted market price of the New Common Stock on the date of the grant.

Stock-based compensation expense for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013 totaled $7 million.

A summary of activity, weighted average exercise prices and weighted average fair values related to the NSOs is as follows:

 

     2013  
     Shares
(In thousands)
    Weighted
Avg.
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Avg.

Fair Value
     Weighted
Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

          $       $               $   

Granted

     375        57.27         27.97         

Exercised

                            

Cancelled

                            

Forfeited

     (23     56.60         27.53         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of period

                     352      $         57.32       $         28.00                     9.4       $             7,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested, end of period

                                      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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A summary of activity and weighted average fair values related to the RSUs is as follows:

 

     2013  
     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted Avg.
Fair Value
     Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

          $      

Granted

     422        57.64      

Vested and issued

                 

Forfeited

     (20     56.60      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, end of period

                     402      $             57.69                             3.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

A summary of activity and weighted average fair values related to the restricted and unrestricted stock awards is as follows:

 

     2013  
     Shares
(in thousands)
    Weighted Avg.
Fair Value
     Weighted Avg.
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

          $      

Granted

     38        57.50      

Vested and issued (1)

     (4     56.90      

Forfeited

                 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding and nonvested, end of period

                         34      $             57.58                             2.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents 4,077 shares of unrestricted stock.

The total fair value of RSAs vested in year ended Dec. 29, 2013 was $0.2 million.

As of Dec. 29, 2013, the Company had not yet recognized compensation cost on nonvested awards as follows (in thousands):

 

     Unrecognized
Compensation Cost
     Weighted Average
Remaining
Recognition Period

(in years)
 

Nonvested awards

   $                         27,951                                     3.1   

Predecessor Management Equity Incentive Plan—On Dec. 20, 2007, the Predecessor Board approved the Predecessor’s 2007 Management Equity Incentive Plan (the “MEIP”). The MEIP provided for the awarding of phantom units (the “Units”) that generally track the value of a share of the Predecessor’s common stock after the effective date of the Merger. Awards were made to eligible members of the Predecessor’s management and other key employees at the discretion of the Predecessor Board. Under the terms of the MEIP, awards were classified as First Tranche Units or Second Tranche Units.

The First Tranche Units represented approximately 5% of the Predecessor’s fully-diluted outstanding common stock, including after giving effect to the stock purchase warrants (see Note 16) and the First Tranche

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Units and Second Tranche Units authorized under the MEIP. There were 5,434,652 First Tranche Units authorized, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, of which 4,163,000 were granted on Dec. 20, 2007. First Tranche Units vested ratably over a three-year period beginning on the date of grant. Unvested First Tranche Units vested upon a change in control of the Predecessor or upon termination of employment due to death or disability. Unvested First Tranche Units were cancelled upon a termination of a participant’s employment for any reason other than death or disability. There were grants of approximately 924,000 First Tranche Units in 2008. There were no grants subsequent to 2008.

The Second Tranche Units represented approximately 3% of the fully-diluted outstanding common stock, including after giving effect to the stock purchase warrants (see Note 16) and the First Tranche Units and Second Tranche Units authorized under the MEIP. There were 3,261,000 Second Tranche Units authorized, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, of which 3,196,000 were granted on Dec. 20, 2007. Fifty percent of the Second Tranche Units vested upon grant and the remaining fifty percent vested on the one year anniversary of the grant date. Participants that received Second Tranche Units were entitled to a gross-up for the payment of excise taxes, if any, in connection with the Merger. There were no grants of Second Tranche Units subsequent to 2007.

In general, one-third of vested Units subject to an award (whether First Tranche Units or Second Tranche Units) were payable in cash on each of the fourth, sixth and eighth anniversaries of the grant date or, if sooner, upon the occurrence of a change in control or a termination of employment (other than voluntary resignation or termination for cause) based on the fair market value of the Predecessor’s common stock on the December 31 immediately following the settlement event. With respect to Second Tranche Units only, plan participants whose employment terminated prior to Dec. 20, 2008 were entitled to and received his or her pro rata share (based upon the amount of his or her vested Second Tranche Units relative to all Second Tranche Units outstanding and reserved for issuance) of $25 million.

The Predecessor accounted for the Units issued under the MEIP as liability-classified awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The Predecessor recorded no compensation expense in 2012 and 2011 in connection with the MEIP and no early termination payments were made subsequent to 2008. As required by the terms of the MEIP, the expense for 2012 and 2011 was based on the estimated fair value of the Predecessor’s common stock as of Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 25, 2011, respectively, as determined by the trustee of the ESOP. The recorded liability under the MEIP was $0 at both Dec. 30, 2012 and Dec. 25, 2011 as the trustee of the ESOP determined that the fair value of the Predecessor’s common shares was $0 per share at both dates.

Stock-Based Compensation Under Predecessor Management Equity Incentive Plan (MEIP)—The Units issued under the MEIP did not contain a retirement eligibility provision and were therefore expensed ratably over the contractual vesting period of each Unit. The Predecessor recorded no stock-based compensation expense in 2012 and 2011. All of the First Tranche Units and Second Tranche Units outstanding at Dec. 30, 2012 were fully vested.

As described above, the Predecessor issued 4,163,000 and 3,196,000 First Tranche Units and Second Tranche Units, respectively, under the MEIP following the consummation of the Merger. The fair value of the Units was based on the estimated fair value of the Predecessor’s common stock at the end of each reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

A summary of activity under the MEIP and weighted average fair values were as follows (Units in thousands):

 

     Predecessor  
     2012      2011  
     Units     Weighted
Avg. Fair
Value
     Units     Weighted
Avg. Fair
Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of year

     2,478      $ 0.00         3,576      $ 0.00   

Forfeitures

     (185   $ 0.00         (1,098   $ 0.00   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Outstanding, end of year

     2,293      $ 0.00         2,478      $ 0.00   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Vested, end of year

             2,293      $         0.00                 2,478      $         0.00   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

In connection with the Debtors’ emergence from Chapter 11, on the Effective Date and in accordance with and subject to the terms of the Plan, the MEIP was deemed terminated in accordance with its terms and any outstanding Units were canceled.

NOTE 18: EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method which requires the allocation of all distributed and undistributed earnings to common stock and other participating securities based on their respective rights to receive distributions of earnings. The Company’s New Class A Common Stock and New Class B Common Stock equally share in distributed and undistributed earnings. The Company accounts for the New Warrants as participating securities, as holders of the New Warrants, in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of the Warrant Agreement, are entitled to receive ratable distributions of Reorganized Tribune Company’s earnings concurrently with such distributions made to the holders of New Common Stock, subject to certain restrictions relating to FCC rules and requirements.

The Company computes basic EPS by dividing net income applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In accordance with the two-class method, undistributed earnings applicable to the New Warrants have been excluded from the computation of basic EPS. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing consolidated net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period as adjusted for the assumed exercise of all outstanding stock awards. The calculation of diluted EPS assumes that stock awards outstanding were exercised at the beginning of the period. The New Warrants and stock awards are included in the calculation of diluted EPS only when their inclusion in the calculation is dilutive.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share,” states that the presentation of basic and diluted EPS is required only for common stock and not for participating securities. As such, 11,965,432 of the New Warrants outstanding for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013 have been excluded from the below table.

The calculation of basic and diluted EPS is presented below (in thousands, except for per share data):

 

     Successor  
     2013  

EPS numerator:

  

Net income, as reported

   $         241,555   

Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to New Warrants

     28,903   
  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic EPS

   $ 212,652   
  

 

 

 

Add: Undistributed earnings allocated to dilutive securities

     33   
  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders for diluted EPS

   $ 212,685   
  

 

 

 

EPS denominator:

  

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     88,037   

Impact of dilutive securities

     114   
  

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     88,151   
  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common shareholders:

  
  

 

 

 

Basic EPS

   $ 2.42   
  

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

   $ 2.41   
  

 

 

 

Because of their anti-dilutive effect, 58,355 common share equivalents, comprised of NSOs and RSUs, have been excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the year ended Dec. 29, 2013.

NOTE 19: ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrecognized benefit plan gains and losses, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities classified as available-for-sale, and foreign currency translation adjustments. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is a separate component of shareholder’s equity (deficit) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the activity for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

 

     Unrecognized
Benefit Plan
Gains and
Losses
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments (2)
    Unrecognized
Gain on
Marketable
Securities (3)
    Total  

Balance at Dec. 26, 2010 (Predecessor)

   $ (832,664   $ (2,859   $             1,411      $ (834,112

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (217,080     (1,198     (1,411     (219,689
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

     (1,049,744     (4,057            (1,053,801

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     144,430                        1,247               145,677   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 30, 2012 (Predecessor)

     (905,314     (2,810            (908,124

Fresh-start reporting adjustments to eliminate Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes of $163,183 and $(543), respectively (1)

     905,314        2,810               908,124   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 31, 2012 (Successor)

                            

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     140,590        95               140,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at Dec. 29, 2013 (Successor)

   $         140,590      $ 95      $      $ 140,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) As a result of the adoption of fresh-start reporting, amounts included in the Predecessor’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at Dec. 30, 2012 were eliminated. As a result, the Company recorded $1.071 billion of previously unrecognized pretax losses in reorganization items, net in the Predecessor’s consolidated statement of operations for Dec. 31, 2012. The net balance at Dec. 30, 2012 of $(905) million for benefit plans was comprised of $(948) million related to pension plans and $43 million related to other postretirement plans.
(2) The changes included $0.3 million, $1 million and $(1) million, net of taxes, related to the Company’s 32.1% investment interest in CareerBuilder for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The changes also included $(0.3) million, $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, net of taxes, related to the Company’s 31.3% investment interest in TV Food Network for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note 8 for the discussion of the Company’s equity-method investments.
(3) 2011 activity pertains entirely to the Predecessor’s share of unrealized gains on marketable securities related to its investment interest in CareerBuilder (see Note 8). In the second quarter of 2011, CareerBuilder liquidated its marketable securities classified as available for sale and recorded $6 million of cumulative after-tax gains on these securities in its net income. The Predecessor’s share of the gain after taxes recorded by CareerBuilder is included in income on equity investments, net in the Predecessor’s 2011 consolidated statement of operations.

NOTE 20: OTHER MATTERS

Proposed Spin-Off Transaction—On Dec. 9, 2013, the Company filed a registration statement on Form 10 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of effecting a spin-off of essentially all of its publishing businesses into an independent company, Tribune Publishing Company (“TPC”). Upon the completion of the proposed spin-off transaction, the Company and TPC would each have its own board of directors and senior management team. The Company anticipates that TPC’s publishing assets will include the Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune, The Baltimore Sun, South Florida Sun Sentinel, Orlando Sentinel, Hartford Courant, The Morning Call and Daily Press.

The Company expects the transaction to be in the form of a pro rata distribution of substantially all of the common stock of TPC to holders of New Common Stock and New Warrants and anticipates that the distribution will be tax-free to the Company and the Company’s U.S shareholders. The Company expects that the transaction will be completed in mid-2014. The completion of the planned transaction is subject to final approval by the Board,

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

as well a number of other important conditions, including further due diligence, opinions from tax counsel, regulatory approvals, execution of intercompany agreements and the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form 10, among others. On March 7, 2014, the Company received a favorable private letter ruling (“PLR”) from the IRS related to the transaction. Although a PLR is generally binding on the IRS, procedurally the IRS will not address every requirement for a tax-free distribution in its PLR. The Company expects to receive, and will rely on, an opinion of tax counsel addressing the requirements for tax-free distribution that are not addressed by the PLR. The results of operations for the publishing businesses to be included in the spin-off are, and will continue to be, presented within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations until the spin-off is completed, at which time the results of operations of the publishing businesses included in the spin-off will be reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Related Party Transactions—The Company’s company-sponsored pension plan assets include an investment in a loan fund limited partnership managed by Oaktree, a principal shareholder of Reorganized Tribune Company. The fair value of this investment was $30 million and $29 million at Dec. 29, 2013 and Dec. 30, 2012, respectively. The pension plan assets have included an investment in this fund since 2008.

NOTE 21: BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Tribune Company is a media and entertainment company that conducts its operations through two business segments: publishing and broadcasting. In addition, certain administrative activities are reported and included under corporate. These segments reflect the manner in which the Company sells its products to the marketplace and the manner in which it manages its operations and makes business decisions.

Publishing—The Company’s publishing business currently operates eight major-market daily newspapers and related businesses, distributes preprinted insert advertisements, provides commercial printing and delivery services to other newspapers, distributes entertainment listings and syndicated content, and manages the websites of Tribune’s daily newspapers and television stations, along with other branded products that target specific areas of interest. The daily newspapers published by the Company are the Los Angeles Times; the Chicago Tribune; the South Florida Sun Sentinel; the Orlando Sentinel; The Baltimore Sun; the Hartford Courant; The Morning Call, serving Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley; and the Daily Press, serving the Virginia Peninsula. See Note 20 for a discussion of the proposed spin-off of the publishing business.

Broadcasting—The Company’s broadcasting operations prior to the Local TV Acquisition consisted of The CW Network, LLC television affiliates in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Dallas, Washington D.C., Houston, Miami, Denver, St. Louis, Portland, Indianapolis, Hartford, and New Orleans; FOX Broadcasting Company television affiliates in Seattle, Sacramento, San Diego, Indianapolis, Hartford, Grand Rapids and Harrisburg; an American Broadcasting Company television affiliate in New Orleans; independent television stations in Philadelphia and Seattle; superstation WGN America distributed by cable, satellite and other similar distribution methods; Antenna TV, a national multicast network; and a radio station in Chicago. As a result of the Local TV Acquisition, the Company became the owner of 16 television stations, in addition to Dreamcatcher Stations (see Note 9), including seven FOX television affiliates in Denver, Cleveland, St. Louis, Kansas City, Salt Lake City, Milwaukee and High Point/Greensboro/Winston-Salem; four CBS television affiliates in Memphis, Richmond, Huntsville and Ft. Smith; one ABC television affiliate in Davenport/Moline; two NBC television affiliates in Des Moines and Oklahoma City; and two independent television stations in Ft. Smith and Oklahoma City. Subsequent to Dreamcatcher’s acquisition of the Dreamcatcher Stations, the Company entered into SSAs with Dreamcatcher to provide technical, promotional, back-office, distribution, content policies and delivered programming services to the Dreamcatcher Stations in WTKR-TV, Norfolk, VA, WGNT-TV, Norfolk, VA and WNEP-TV, Scranton/Wilkes-Barre, PA.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Upon the closing of the Local TV and Dreamcatcher Transactions, the Company’s television station portfolio increased from 23 to 42 television stations (including the Dreamcatcher Stations) and includes 14 CW affiliates, 14 FOX affiliates, five CBS affiliates, three ABC affiliates, two NBC affiliates and four independent television stations.

No single customer provides more than 10% of the Company’s revenue. In determining operating profit for each segment, none of the following items have been added or deducted: income and loss on equity investments, interest income, interest expense, non-operating items, reorganization costs or income taxes. Assets represent those tangible and intangible assets used in the operations of each segment.

 

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TRIBUNE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

     Successor           Predecessor  
     2013           2012     2011  

Operating Revenues

           

Publishing

   $ 1,888,804           $ 2,002,997      $ 2,002,693   

Broadcasting

     1,014,424             1,141,701        1,102,315   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

   $ 2,903,228           $ 3,144,698      $ 3,105,008   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Profit (1)

           

Publishing

   $ 234,339           $ 88,819      $ 89,655   

Broadcasting

     195,940             366,472        332,268   

Corporate expenses

     (81,333          (58,834     (52,307
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating profit

   $ 348,946           $ 396,457      $ 369,616   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation

           

Publishing

   $ 45,087           $ 108,967      $ 107,183   

Broadcasting

     29,947             37,995        34,682   

Corporate

     482             239        251   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total depreciation

   $ 75,516           $ 147,201      $ 142,116   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization

           

Publishing

   $ 15,680           $ 8,254      $ 5,906   

Broadcasting

     105,526             10,594        10,514   

Corporate

     —               198        167   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total amortization

   $ 121,206           $ 19,046      $ 16,587   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

           

Publishing

   $ 20,581           $ 55,337      $ 50,670   

Broadcasting

     18,813             36,383        38,076   

Corporate

     31,475             55,214        28,764   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital expenditures

   $ 70,869           $ 146,934      $ 117,510   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets

           

Publishing

   $ 1,902,051           $ 1,545,233      $ 2,039,155   

Broadcasting (2)

     8,604,353             1,657,351        2,863,298   

Corporate (2)

     969,605             3,139,599        973,041   

Assets held for sale

     —               8,853        8,934   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $         11,476,009           $         6,351,036      $         5,884,428   
  

 

 

        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Operating profit for each segment excludes income and loss on equity investments, interest income, interest expense, non-operating items, reorganization costs and income taxes.
(2) At Dec. 29, 2013, Broadcasting total assets included restricted cash and cash equivalents of $202 million comprised of cash held with the Trustee related to the Senior Toggle Notes assumed in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Local TV (see Note 9) and Corporate total assets included $20 million related to restricted cash held to satisfy remaining claim obligations to holders of priority claims and fees earned by professional advisors during Chapter 11 proceedings (see Note 1). Corporate’s assets at Dec. 30, 2012 included $727 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents related to the Chicago Cubs Transactions (see Note 8); this amount was presented as a part of Broadcasting assets at Dec. 25, 2011.

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Member of

Local TV, LLC

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Local TV, LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Local TV Holdings, LLC), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, member’s capital (deficit), and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

February 28, 2014

Cincinnati, Ohio

 

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LOCAL TV, LLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

           December 26,
2013
          December 31,
2012
 

Assets

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $                      23,395      $                      32,307   

Trade accounts receivable (less allowances—2013, $ 946; 2012, $ 1,132)

       42,891          37,666   

Current portion of program rights

       4,598          4,793   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

       3,806          4,386   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

       74,690          79,152   

Property and equipment, net

       80,911          89,854   

Program rights, excluding current portion

       437          1,219   

Goodwill

       19,362          19,362   

Intangible assets, net

       196,518          201,117   

Assets held for sale

       1,020          1,250   

Deferred financing costs, net

       1,694          3,439   

Other noncurrent assets

       112          98   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

   $          374,744      $          395,491   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and Member’s Capital (Deficit)

        

Current liabilities:

        

Current portion of long-term debt

   $               $          1,884   

Accounts payable

       2,983          2,183   

Related party accounts payable

       201          245   

Accrued interest

       3,155          799   

Current portion of program obligations

       5,395          5,830   

Other current liabilities

       9,375          12,964   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

       21,109          23,905   

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

       404,600          447,824   

Program obligations, excluding current installments

       610          1,209   

Other noncurrent liabilities

       2,907          4,007   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       429,226          476,945   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 8)

        

Member’s capital (deficit):

        

Contributed capital

       121,435          73,010   

Retained earnings (deficit)

       (175,917       (154,464
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total member’s capital (deficit)

       (54,482       (81,454
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and member’s capital (deficit)

   $          374,744      $          395,491   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LOCAL TV, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

          Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
          Year Ended
December 31,
2012
          Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Net revenue

  $          198,899      $          208,709      $          168,115   

Operating expenses:

           

Television operating expenses (exclusive of items listed separately below)

      106,465          103,298          99,927   

Corporate expenses, net (exclusive of items listed separately below)

      10,612          9,378          8,892   

Equity-based compensation expense

      49,484          869          3,111   

Amortization of intangible assets

      4,598          4,807          5,222   

Depreciation

      12,427          11,543          12,010   

Gain on insurance recovery

                        (298

Loss on disposals of property and equipment, net

      4,045          775          1,319   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

      187,631          130,670          130,183   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income

      11,268          78,039          37,932   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Other expense (income):

           

Interest expense

      32,802          29,842          28,498   

Interest income

      (81       (101       (142

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, net

               122          810   

Gain on debt extinguishment

                        (1,649
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

      32,721          29,863          27,517   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  $          (21,453   $          48,176      $          10,415   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LOCAL TV, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBER’S CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

 

          Contributed
Capital
          Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
          Total Member’s
Capital (Deficit)
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $                      137,317      $          (213,055   $          (75,738

Equity-based compensation expense

      3,111                   3,111   

Net income

               10,415          10,415   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

      140,428          (202,640       (62,212

Distributions to member

      (68,287                (68,287

Equity-based compensation expense

      869                   869   

Net income

               48,176          48,176   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

      73,010          (154,464       (81,454

Distributions to member

      (1,059                (1,059

Equity-based compensation expense

      49,484                   49,484   

Net loss

               (21,453       (21,453
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at December 26, 2013

  $          121,435      $          (175,917   $          (54,482
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LOCAL TV, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

           Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
          Year Ended
December 31,
2012
          Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Operating activities

            

Net income (loss)

   $          (21,453   $          48,176      $          10,415   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

            

Depreciation

       12,427          11,543          12,010   

Amortization of intangible assets

       4,598          4,807          5,222   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount

       2,265          2,310          2,129   

Amortization of program rights and impairment

       8,538          9,140          10,253   

Program payments

       (8,595       (9,469       (10,061

Equity-based compensation

       49,484          869          3,111   

Loss on derivative instruments, net

                122          810   

Loss on disposals of property and equipment, net

       4,045          775          1,319   

Gain on insurance recovery

                         (298

Non-cash gain on debt extinguishment

                         (1,649

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

            

Accounts receivable

       (5,225       (3,092       (937

Other assets

       566          108          (333

Accounts payable

       756          (353       (221

Accrued interest

       2,356                   (108

Other liabilities

       (4,910       (785       (2,898
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

       44,852          64,151          28,764   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investing activities

            

Acquisition of television business and licenses, net of cash acquired

                (787         

Purchases of property and equipment

       (7,155       (9,906       (9,646

Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment

       78          219          1,470   

Proceeds from insurance recovery

                         441   

Cash settlements on derivative instruments

                (882       (2,193
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

       (7,077       (11,356       (9,928
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Financing activities

            

Distributions to member

       (1,059       (68,287         

Proceeds from borrowing on long-term debt

                70,000            

Payments on long-term debt

       (45,628       (45,338       (68,330

Deferred financing costs

                (2,876       (526
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

       (46,687       (46,501       (68,856
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

       (8,912       6,294          (50,020

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

       32,307          26,013          76,033   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $          23,395      $          32,307      $          26,013   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

            

Cash paid for interest (exclusive of cash settlements on derivatives)

   $          28,140      $          27,492      $          26,433   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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LOCAL TV, LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

As of December 26, 2013, Local TV, LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) owned and operated ten television stations affiliated with the NBC, ABC, CBS, MyNetworkTV or CW television networks and one independent television station. Local TV, LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Local TV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”). Holdings entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 29, 2013 (the “Purchase Agreement”) to sell Holdings and its subsidiaries to Tribune Company (“Tribune”) for $2.725 billion in cash. The transaction under the Purchase Agreement was subject to customary closing conditions, including, among other things, (a) regulatory approvals and (b) the receipt of the consent of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) relating to the assignment or transfer of control of the television broadcasting licenses issued by the FCC for the television stations. The transaction was completed December 27, 2013 (the “Closing”). These financial statements are presented as of the December 26, 2013 effective closing date of the transaction. In connection with the Closing, the Company’s term loan was repaid in full from the transaction proceeds and the senior credit facility was terminated. Also in connection with the Closing, the Company issued a notice of redemption for all of the senior toggle notes at the redemption price of 100%, as set forth in the indenture governing the senior toggle notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. A portion of the transaction proceeds were placed in escrow at Closing for the redemption of the senior notes (the “Redemption”). The Redemption occurred on January 27, 2014. Corporate expenses for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 include transaction costs of $20,000 related to the Closing. Holdings incurred transaction costs of approximately $31 million related to the Closing; these costs are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.

Local TV, LLC is a holding company with no independent operations of its own or assets other than the equity interests of its subsidiaries, and the Company’s operations are conducted through its subsidiaries. The economic characteristics, services, production process, customer type and distribution methods for the Company’s operations are substantially similar and are, therefore, aggregated as a single business segment. Management has evaluated all subsequent events through the February 28, 2014 distribution of these financial statements.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Local TV, LLC and its subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market funds held with financial institutions, with an initial maturity of three months or less.

Accounts Receivable

The Company extends credit based upon its evaluation of a customer’s credit worthiness and financial condition. For certain advertisers, the Company does not extend credit and requires cash payment in advance. The Company monitors the collection of receivables and maintains an allowance for estimated losses based upon the aging of such receivables and specific collection issues that may be identified. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is generally limited due to the large number of geographically diverse customers, individually small balances, and short payment terms.

 

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A roll forward of accounts receivable allowances for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $                  1,023   

Charged to expense

       247   

Write-offs, net

       (401
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

       869   

Charged to expense

       975   

Write-offs, net

       (712
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

       1,132   

Charged to expense

       457   

Write-offs, net

       (643
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 26, 2013

   $          946   
    

 

 

 

Program Rights

Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are recorded when the license period begins and the programs are available for use. Program rights are carried at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value on a program by program basis. Any reduction in unamortized costs to net realizable value is included in amortization of program rights in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Programming rights are amortized over the license period. The majority of the Company’s programming rights are for first-run programming which is generally amortized over one year. Rights for off-network syndicated products, feature films and cartoons are amortized based on the projected number of airings on an accelerated basis contemplating the estimated revenue to be earned per showing. Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are classified as current or long-term based on estimated usage and payment terms. Amortization of program rights is included in television operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and was approximately $8.5 million, $9.1 million and $10.3 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amortization of program rights included impairment charges of approximately $0.4 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the reduction of unamortized costs to net realizable value for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Barter and Trade Transactions

Barter transactions represent the exchange of commercial air time for programming. Trade transactions represent the exchange of commercial air time for merchandise or services. Barter and trade transactions are recorded at the fair market value of the goods or services received, or the commercial air time relinquished, whichever is more clearly indicative of fair value. Barter program rights and payables are recorded for barter transactions when the program is available for broadcast. Revenue is recognized on barter and trade transactions when the commercials are broadcast; expenses are recorded when the programming airs or when the merchandise or service is utilized. Barter and trade revenue is included in net revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and was approximately $5.6 million, $5.0 million and $5.3 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Barter and trade expenses are included in television operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and were approximately $5.5 million, $5.0 million and $5.3 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt.

 

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows: land improvements—15 years; buildings and building improvements—10 to 40 years; broadcast equipment—5 to 30 years; office furniture, fixtures and other equipment—3 to 10 years; and vehicles—3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Management reviews, on a continuing basis, the financial statement carrying value of property and equipment for impairment indicators. If events or changes in circumstances were to indicate that an asset carrying value may not be recoverable utilizing related undiscounted cash flows, a write-down of the asset to fair value would be recorded through a charge to operations. Management also reviews the continuing appropriateness of the useful lives assigned to property and equipment. Prospective adjustments to such lives are made when warranted.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair market value of tangible and other intangible net assets acquired. Other intangible assets include Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) broadcast licenses, network affiliations, advertiser lists and favorable leases.

Goodwill and broadcast licenses are considered to be indefinite-lived intangible assets and are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. The broadcast license impairment test consists of a qualitative assessment and, if necessary, a comparison of the fair value of broadcast licenses with their carrying amount on a station-by-station basis using a discounted cash flow valuation method, assuming a hypothetical startup scenario.

The goodwill impairment test consists of a qualitative assessment and, if necessary, a two-step quantitative process. The qualitative assessment for goodwill impairment considers various factors related to the reporting units to conclude whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired. If the qualitative assessment concludes that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired, the goodwill impairment test continues with a two-step quantitative process. The first step of the quantitative process compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined through the use of a discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model reflect historical performance of the reporting unit and prevailing values in the markets for broadcasting properties. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the quantitative process compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by performing an assumed purchase price allocation, using the reporting unit’s fair value (as determined in the first step described above) as the purchase price. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess but not more than the carrying value of goodwill.

Other intangible assets, excluding broadcast licenses, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from one to 39 years. The Company’s amortizable intangible assets are amortized using either straight-line or accelerated amortization methods that match the expected benefit derived from the assets. The accelerated amortization methods allocate amortization expense in proportion to each year’s expected revenues to the total expected revenues over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company evaluates the remaining useful life of its intangible assets with determinable lives each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization. As a result of the 2013, 2012 and 2011 impairment testing, the Company was not required to recognize an impairment loss during 2013, 2012 or 2011. See Note 5.

Various judgmental assumptions about the economy, cash flows, growth rates, risk and weighted-average costs of capital of hypothetical market participants are used in developing estimates of fair value. The Company considers the assumptions used in its estimates to be reasonable; however, had the Company used different assumptions, the Company’s reported results may have varied materially.

 

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Deferred Incentives

The Company has a long-term agreement with a service provider under which the service provider agreed to pay cash incentives to the Company for entering into the agreement. The service provider paid the Company a $5.0 million incentive in May of 2007 and an additional $4.0 million incentive in May of 2008. These incentive payments are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of the cost of the service over the related agreement term. The unamortized balance of deferred incentives is recorded within other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total deferred incentives were approximately $1.3 million and $2.4 million at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company recognizes a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if fair value can be reasonably estimated. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The Company’s liability for asset retirement obligations which primarily relate to tower leases, was $0.7 million at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and was included within other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, as of December 26, 2013 was estimated based on the repayments made subsequent to the sale of the company on December 26, 2013. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, as of December 31, 2012 was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the incremental borrowing rates currently available to the Company for similar debt with similar terms and maturity, and is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Interest Rate Swaps

At times, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate movements by effectively converting a portion of its debt from variable to fixed rates. The Company recognizes the interest rate swap agreements as assets or liabilities. The interest rate swaps are recorded at their fair values and the changes in fair values are recorded as gain or loss on derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be designated as a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge or a foreign currency hedge. The Company’s interest rate swaps were not designated for hedge accounting.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s primary source of revenue is television advertising. Other sources include retransmission consent revenue and interactive media revenue. Net advertising revenue, retransmission consent revenue and net interactive media revenue together represented approximately 96%, 96% and 95% of the Company’s total revenue for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

    Net Advertising Revenue. Advertising revenue is recognized net of agency and national representatives’ commissions and in the period when the commercials are broadcast. Agency and national representatives’ commissions were approximately $25.5 million, $31.6 million and $23.9 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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    Retransmission Consent Revenue. Retransmission consent revenue includes agreements with cable, satellite and certain other multi-channel video programming distributors for retransmission consent. Revenue is recognized based on the number of subscribers over the contract period or is a fixed amount recognized over the contract period.

 

    Net Interactive Media Revenue. Interactive media revenue is recognized net of agency commissions over the contract period, generally as advertisements are displayed. Interactive media revenue includes primarily Internet advertising revenue.

 

    Other Revenue. The Company generates revenue from other sources, which include the following types of transactions and activities: (i) barter and trade revenue, which is recognized when the commercials are broadcast; (ii) services revenue from the production of commercials for advertising customers; (iii) rental income pursuant to tower lease agreements with third parties providing for attachment of antennas to the Company’s towers; and (iv) other miscellaneous revenue, such as licenses and royalties. These revenues are generally recognized as earned.

Advertising and Promotion Costs

Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred total advertising and promotion expenses of $1.7 million, $2.1 million and $2.0 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Income Taxes

No provision for federal taxes is required because the Company has elected to be taxed as a partnership; accordingly, each member’s respective share of income is included in its federal return. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes which were approximately $0.7 million, $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and are included within corporate expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the income tax position. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized.

Equity-Based Compensation

The Company’s employees participate in an equity-based compensation plan of Holdings, which is more fully described in Note 9. The Company records compensation expense for equity-based transactions.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts, program rights, barter and trade transactions, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, accrued liabilities, contingent liabilities, and fair value of financial instruments and grants of membership units and warrants. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3. STATION ACQUISITION

On August 23, 2011, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Riverside Media, LLC to acquire KPBI located in Eureka Springs, Arkansas for $784,000 in cash, subject to adjustment. The Company

 

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paid an initial deposit of $50,000 on August 23, 2011. On January 5, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of KPBI. The Company paid the remaining purchase price of $737,000, including adjustments, upon closing. In connection with the acquisition, the Company changed the station’s call letters from KPBI to KXNW. The Company also owns and operates KFSM in Ft. Smith, Arkansas. Ft. Smith and Eureka Springs are both located within the Ft. Smith-Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers DMA.

The purchase of KPBI was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Under the purchase method of accounting, the results of operations of the acquired business are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of its acquisition date. The identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquired business are recorded at their estimated fair values with the excess of the purchase price over such identifiable net assets, if any, allocated to goodwill.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired for KPBI through the asset acquisition transaction (in thousands):

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   $                      3   

Property and equipment

       170   

Other intangible assets (including broadcast licenses)

       614   
    

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $          787   
    

 

 

 

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013            December 31, 2012  

Land and land improvements

   $          17,238       $          17,208   

Buildings and improvements

       18,320           16,877   

Equipment

       91,672           102,696   

Furniture and fixtures

       1,918           1,851   

Vehicles

       5,179           4,898   

Construction in progress

       2,764           4,480   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       137,091           148,010   

Accumulated depreciation

       (56,180        (58,156
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

   $          80,911       $          89,854   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

In August 2010, the Company completed the process of co-locating WGNT and WTKR into a single broadcast facility. The Company is undertaking efforts to sell the unused facility. The associated assets have been presented as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company measures property held for sale at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The Company concluded that the carrying amount of the facility held for sale exceeded the fair value less cost to sell and, therefore, recognized non-cash impairment charges of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively.

During 2013, the Company reassessed the useful lives of certain pieces of equipment that are scheduled to be replaced during 2014. The reduction in useful life resulted in additional depreciation of $0.8 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013. The effect on 2014 will not be material.

 

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5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and intangible assets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013            December 31, 2012  

Total intangible assets subject to amortization, net

   $          4,963       $          9,562   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization- broadcast licenses

       191,555           191,555   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

   $          196,518       $          201,117   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $          19,362       $          19,362   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Company assesses its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives at least annually on November 30th. The Company’s intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are broadcast licenses to operate its television stations which have been granted by the FCC. Intangible assets with determinable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment indicators. As a result of the 2013, 2012 and 2011 impairment testing, the Company was not required to recognize an impairment charge during 2013, 2012 or 2011. Since inception, the Company has incurred cumulative goodwill and broadcast license non-cash impairment charges of $0.1 million and $198.1 million, respectively.

Summarized below is the carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Useful
Life in
Years
         December 26, 2013     December 31, 2012  
            Gross
Carrying
Value
           Accumulated
Amortization
           Net
Carrying
Value
           Gross
Carrying
Value
           Accumulated
Amortization
           Net
Carrying
Value
 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                                

Network affiliations

   2 to 8    $          26,205       $          24,507       $          1,698       $          26,205       $          21,132       $          5,073   

Income leases and contracts

   1 to 39        9,870           7,734           2,136           9,870           6,618           3,252   

Advertiser relationships and contracts

   1 to 5        9,900           9,900                     9,900           9,900             

Other

   2 to 34        2,238           1,109           1,129           2,238           1,001           1,237   
       

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

      $          48,213       $          43,250       $          4,963       $          48,213       $          38,651       $          9,562   
       

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

There were no changes in goodwill for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Annual intangible asset amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $1.5 million in 2014, $0.9 million in 2015, $0.3 million in 2016, $0.3 million in 2017, $0.2 million in 2018 and $1.8 million thereafter.

6. OTHER LIABILITIES

Other liabilities as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013            December 31, 2012  

Deferred vendor incentives

   $          1,265       $          2,382   

Accrued employee costs

       4,971           6,824   

Barter and trade payable

       2,172           2,715   

Asset retirement obligations

       718           676   

Accrued property taxes

       629           739   

Other

       2,527           3,635   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

       12,282           16,971   

Current portion of other liabilities

       (9,375        (12,964
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other liabilities (less current portion)

   $          2,907       $          4,007   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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7. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013            December 31, 2012  

Term loan

   $          205,609       $          251,237   

9.25%/10% senior toggle notes due 2015, net of discount of $776 and $1,296 in 2013 and 2012, respectively

       198,991           198,471   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total debt

       404,600           449,708   

Less: Current maturities

                 (1,884
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $          404,600       $          447,824   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Company’s senior credit facility consists of a term loan and a $15.0 million revolving credit facility. The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Local TV Finance LLC (“Finance LLC”), is the borrower under the senior credit facility. As of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility.

The term loan, $205.6 million as of December 26, 2013, was due at maturity in May 2015. As discussed in Note 1, the term loan was repaid effective with the closing of the sale transaction. The Company made a quarterly installment payment on the term loan of $0.6 million in June 2013 and an optional prepayment on the term loan of $45.0 million on September 24, 2013. Additionally, the Company made optional prepayments on the term loan of $18.0 million, $15.0 million, $10.0 million and $2.3 million on March 8, 2012, July 31, 2012, September 28, 2012 and October 31, 2012, respectively. The Company must prepay the outstanding balance of the term loan with a portion of the Company’s excess cash flow, as defined in the credit agreement, based on the Company’s total leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. Based on the excess cash flow calculation for the year ended December 31, 2012, a prepayment was not required. To the extent that excess cash flow prepayments were required, the prepayments offset the quarterly installment payments. The revolving credit facility is not subject to any mandatory incremental reduction.

On February 15, 2012, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Company’s senior credit facility (“Amendment No. 2”). More specifically, Amendment No. 2, among other things, reduced the revolving commitments to $15.0 million, extended the maturity of the $15.0 million revolving commitments and $181.3 million of the term loan issued under the credit agreement until May 7, 2015, increased the applicable margin for revolving loans and for the extended term loan by 2.0% per annum and added provisions for subsequent extensions of the revolving commitments or the term loans. All other material terms of the senior credit agreement remained unchanged. In connection with Amendment No. 2, the Company incurred additional financing costs of $1.5 million.

On September 28, 2012, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Company’s senior credit facility (“Amendment No. 3”). More specifically, Amendment No. 3, among other things, increased the term loan by $70.0 million, amended and restated the definition of Consolidated Net Income and amended the restricted payments covenant to increase the dividend basket from $5.0 million plus the Available Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied to $80.0 million plus the Available Amount that is Not Otherwise Applied. All other material terms of the senior credit agreement remain unchanged. In connection with Amendment No. 3, the Company incurred additional financing costs of $1.4 million.

 

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The revolving and term facilities bear interest, at the Company’s option, at an interest rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin or at the administrative agent’s base rate, generally equal to the administrative agent’s prime rate, plus a margin. The applicable margin on the term facility under the original credit agreement was 1.0% for base rate loans and 2.0% for LIBOR loans. As noted above, Amendment No. 2 increased the applicable margin for the extended term loans by 2.0%. The applicable margin on the revolving facility varies based on the Company’s total leverage ratio as defined in the credit agreement. Presented below are the ranges of revolving facility applicable margins available to the Company, after giving effect to Amendment No. 2, based on the Company’s total leverage ratio:

 

Applicable Margin for

Base Rate Advances

  

Applicable Margin for

LIBOR Advances

2.5% - 3.0%

   3.5% - 4.0%

The interest rate on the balance outstanding under the term loan at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was 6.25% and 4.2%, respectively. Additionally, the Company is required to pay quarterly commitment fees on the unused portion of its revolving loan commitment ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, based on the total leverage ratio of the Company.

The senior credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding FCC licenses. The agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants that the Company must comply with, including (a) limitations on additional indebtedness, (b) limitations on liens, (c) limitations on the sale of assets, (d) limitations on guarantees, (e) limitations on investments and acquisitions, (f) limitations on the payment of dividends, (g) limitations on mergers, as well as other customary covenants. The credit agreement also includes the requirement for maintenance of a specified leverage ratio not to exceed certain maximum limits at any time that there is an outstanding balance under the revolving facility.

The 9.25%/10% senior toggle notes were co-issued by Finance LLC and its wholly-owned subsidiary Local TV Finance Corporation. The senior notes mature on June 15, 2015, but were irrevocably called for redemption concurrent with the closing; see Note 1. Interest is payable every six months in arrears on June 15 and December 15. The senior notes contained a toggle feature that permitted the payment of interest on the notes by increasing the principal amount of the notes or by issuing additional notes through June 15, 2011. For the remaining periods, interest must be paid entirely in cash. Cash interest accrues at a rate of 9.25% per annum and interest that is paid by increasing the principal amount of the notes or by issuing additional notes accrued at a rate of 10% per annum. The senior toggle notes contain restrictive provisions similar to those of the senior credit facility limiting Finance LLC’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make certain acquisitions or investments, sell assets or make certain restricted payments. The senior toggle notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the Company and all of the Company’s subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on Finance LLC’s ability to obtain cash dividends or other distributions of funds from the guarantor subsidiaries, except those imposed by applicable law. As of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, an affiliate of the Company held $28.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the senior toggle notes. See Note 12.

The fair value of the Company’s debt obligations was approximately $405.4 million and $454.3 million as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

The Company had three interest rate swap agreements for $75.0 million, $90.0 million and $40.0 million that expired on September 28, 2012, May 7, 2012 and February 7, 2012, respectively.

The interest rate swaps, while economically being used to hedge the variability of cash flows on a portion of the Company’s variable rate debt, were not designated for hedge accounting and, thus, were recorded on the

 

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Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with changes in fair value each period reported in other income and expense as gain/loss on derivative instruments. The marking-to-market of these derivative instruments resulted in the recognition of a loss of $0.1 million and $0.8 million in other income and expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The differential to be paid or received on the swaps was accrued as an adjustment to the gain/loss on derivative instruments. Fair value is derived using valuation models that take into account the contract terms such as maturity dates, interest rate yield curves, our creditworthiness as well as that of the counterparty and other data. The data sources utilized in these valuation models that are significant to the fair value measurement are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 11.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these actions will not materially affect the Company’s financial position.

The Company has obligations to various program syndicators and distributors in accordance with current contracts for the rights to broadcast programs. Future payments as of December 26, 2013, scheduled under contracts for programs which are currently available for broadcast and not yet available for broadcast are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

         Programs
Available for
Broadcast
           Programs Not
Yet Available for
Broadcast
           Total  

2014

   $          5,395       $          2,228       $                  7,623   

2015

       417           5,546           5,963   

2016

       169           3,932           4,101   

2017

       24           1,137           1,161   

2018

                             

Thereafter

                             
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $          6,005       $          12,843         $ 18,848   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Actual amortization in each of the next five years may exceed the amounts presented above as the Company’s broadcast television stations may continue to license additional programs.

The Company has various agreements relating to non-cancelable operating leases with an initial term of one year or more (some of which contain renewal options) and employment contracts for key employees. Future minimum cash payments under the terms of these agreements as of December 26, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

         Operating Leases            Employment and
Talent Contracts
 

2014

   $          1,851       $          13,724   

2015

       1,141           8,058   

2016

       956           2,791   

2017

       905           1,030   

2018

       794           414   

Thereafter

       3,509           383   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $          9,156       $          26,400   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Rent expense for operating leases was approximately $2.1 million, $2.1 million and $2.2 million for the period January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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The Company has various income lease agreements which include the use of space on the Company’s towers (some of which contain renewal options). Future minimum cash payments under the terms of these agreements as of December 26, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

         Lease Payments  

2014

   $          424   

2015

       223   

2016

       152   

2017

       140   

2018

       82   

Thereafter

       110   
    

 

 

 

Total

   $          1,131   
    

 

 

 

Rent revenue was approximately $0.7 million, $0.8 million and $0.8 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The Limited Liability Company Agreement of Holdings (the “LLC agreement”) provides for two classes of membership interests: Class A interests and Class B interests. The Class B interests were awarded pursuant to the Local TV Holdings, LLC 2008 Management Equity Plan (the “Holdings Equity Plan”), and represent interests in the future profits of Local TV Holdings, LLC. All or a portion of each award under the Holdings Equity Plan are subject to either service vesting or performance vesting. In general, an award, or portion of an award, subject to service vesting vests over a four-year period at monthly anniversaries of the date of grant at equal installments. In general, an award, or portion of an award, subject to performance vesting vests upon the achievement of specific company performance targets set forth in the award.

Employees of the Company were awarded Class B units under the Holdings Equity Plan. As the Class B units of Holdings have been awarded to employees of the Company, the compensation expense associated with the awards has been reflected in the Company’s financial statements. At December 26, 2013, the Company did not have any unrecognized compensation cost related to the nonvested Class B unit awards granted under the Holdings Equity Plan. For certain of the Class B awards granted in 2011, the payout value is dependent on a liquidity event or a change in control. Upon closing the sale transaction described in Note 1, the payout associated with the Class B unit awards was $122.1 million. The following is a summary of Class B unit activity for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
     Year Ended
December 31, 2012
     Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Beginning balance

     50,921         50,921         39,561   

Awards

                     11,360   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     50,921         50,921         50,921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s former chief executive officer, who is currently a consultant to the Company, holds warrants to purchase 4.6 million Class B units under the Holdings Equity Plan. The Company accounts for vested warrants held by certain non-employees as liability awards until these awards are exercised or forfeited. The fair value of these awards is remeasured at each financial statement date until the awards are settled or expire. As the warrants to purchase Class B units under the Holdings Equity Plan have been awarded to a consultant of the Company, the compensation expense associated with the warrants has been reflected in the Company’s financial statements. Upon closing the sale transaction described in Note 1, the warrants were exercised and converted to Class B shares. The payout associated with the warrants was $12.1 million.

In February 2009, Holdings adopted the Local TV Holdings, LLC Phantom Stock Plan for Station Managers (the “Phantom Stock Plan”). The Phantom Stock Plan allows selected key employees to share in the equity

 

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appreciation of Holdings. The phantom stock awards under the Phantom Stock Plan have the same economics as Class B units under the Holdings Equity Plan, but they are not actual equity units. The value of these awards is dependent on a liquidity event or a change in control, therefore, compensation expense associated with these awards was not recorded until such an event was deemed probable. In connection with the sale transaction described in Note 1, compensation expense of $18.7 million associated with the phantom stock awards was recognized. The following is a summary of phantom stock activity for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
     Year Ended
December 31, 2012
     Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Beginning balance

     8,357         9,051         9,281   

Awards

             360           

Forfeitures

     (908      (1,054      (230
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     7,449         8,357         9,051   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following is a summary of equity based compensation expense for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

           Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
           Year Ended
December 31, 2012
           Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Class B units

   $          23,946       $          88       $          1,192   

Class B warrants

       6,794           781           1,919   

Phantom stock awards

       18,744                       
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total equity based compensation expense

   $          49,484       $          869       $          3,111   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The determination of the fair value of the equity units and warrants is complex and requires the use of numerous estimates. These estimates include, but are not limited to, assumptions regarding cost of capital, future performance, and the probability of future liquidity events. Had the Company used different assumptions in its analysis, it could have had a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. The value of these awards was calculated based on the sale transaction proceeds in excess of total contributed capital plus distributions and a return on capital, as defined in the agreements, allocated across the various classes of membership interests and phantom stock.

10. 401(K) PLAN

The Company’s qualified employees may contribute from 1% to 15% of their compensation up to certain dollar limits to a self-directed 401(k) savings plan. The Company previously matched 25% of the employee’s contribution up to 6% (i.e., the Company matched up to 1.5%) of the employee’s compensation. Effective October 2012, the Company increased its matching contribution to 35% of the employee’s contribution up to 6%. Contributions made by the Company vest based on the employee’s years of service. Vesting occurs in 20% annual increments until the employee is 100% vested after five years. The assets in the 401(k) savings plan are invested in a variety of diversified mutual funds. The Company contributions to the 401(k) savings plan were $0.9 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

11. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

The following is the three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value of financial instruments:

Level 1—Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are

 

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observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs); and

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s determination of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are developed based on the best information available, including the Company’s own data.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

               Level 1                    Level 2                    Level 3                    Total      

December 26, 2013

                   

Assets:

                   

Money market funds

   $          23,019       $                $                $          23,019   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

                   

Assets:

                   

Money market funds

   $          31,250       $                $                $          31,250   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values exceed their fair values. The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Measurement
Date
           Level 1            Level 2            Level 3            Total            Impairment Loss  

2013

                           

Assets:

                           

Program rights (1)

     12/26/13       $                          —       $                          —       $                          499       $                          499       $          (376
       

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Assets held for sale (2)

     12/26/13       $                $                $          1,020       $          1,020       $          (230
       

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

2012

                           

Assets:

                           

Program rights (1)

     12/31/12       $                $                $          625       $          625       $          (296
       

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Assets held for sale (2)

     12/31/12       $                $                $          1,250       $          1,250       $          (302
       

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) Fair value of the Company’s program rights is based upon estimated future advertising revenue expected to be generated by each program. The estimated future advertising revenue is determined using the historical revenue performance of each program. The Level 3 fair value amount represents the fair value of the programs that required an adjustment to fair value. For the remaining program rights, fair value exceeded carrying value.
(2) Fair value of the Company’s assets held for sale is based upon the estimated sale price less costs to sell. The estimated sale price is determined using pending sale agreements or comparable market sales. The Level 3 fair value amount represents the fair value of the asset held for sale that required an adjustment to fair value. For the remaining assets held for sale, fair value exceeded carrying value.

12. RELATED PARTIES

The Company’s parent, Holdings, is approximately 95% owned by affiliates of Oak Hill Capital Partners (“Oak Hill Capital”).

Finance LLC has an advisory services and monitoring agreement with Oak Hill Capital pursuant to which the Company has retained Oak Hill Capital or its affiliate as an advisor to analyze the Company’s operations,

 

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historical performance, future prospects and any prospective corporate transaction or restructuring, as well as to provide the Company with financial and business monitoring services, including the preparation of a strategic plan. In consideration for such services, the Company pays Oak Hill Capital an annual advisory fee of $2.0 million. The agreement automatically renews for an additional one-year term on January 1st of each year unless either party terminates by delivering notice at least 60 days prior to December 31st of the immediately proceeding year. Advisory fees are included in corporate expenses and were $2.0 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

FoxCo Management Agreement

FoxCo, an affiliate of the Company, owns eight television stations. Finance LLC entered into a management agreement with FoxCo pursuant to which Finance LLC manages the operational, financial and administrative activities and functions of FoxCo’s stations in exchange for annual management fees of $3.9 million in 2013, $3.7 million in 2012 and $3.5 million in 2011. Either party may terminate this agreement upon 120 days’ notice. Management fees have been presented net within corporate expenses. The net balances due from the Company to FoxCo of $0.2 million were included within related party accounts payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Senior Toggle Notes Held by an Affiliate

An affiliate of the Company purchased $20.8 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s senior toggle notes during 2009. The affiliate purchased an additional $4.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior toggle notes during 2011. As of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, this affiliate held $28.9 million of the Company’s senior toggle notes.

 

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Member of

FoxCo Acquisition, LLC

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of FoxCo Acquisition, LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) (a wholly owned subsidiary of Local TV Holdings, LLC), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, member’s capital (deficit), and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

February 28, 2014

Cincinnati, Ohio

 

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FOXCO ACQUISITION, LLC

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

           December 26,
2013
          December 31,
2012
 

Assets

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $          39,800      $          65,020   

Trade accounts receivable (less allowances- 2013, $1,792; 2012, $1,893)

       90,402          79,341   

Related party accounts receivable

       201          245   

Current portion of program rights

       11,134          12,654   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

       4,174          4,103   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current assets

       145,711          161,363   

Property and equipment, net

       101,670          109,151   

Program rights, excluding current portion

       5,443          3,279   

Goodwill

       131,859          131,859   

Intangible assets, net

       397,895          401,841   

Deferred financing costs, net

       7,040          5,911   

Other noncurrent assets

       459          452   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total assets

   $          790,077      $          813,856   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Liabilities and Member’s Capital (Deficit)

        

Current liabilities:

        

Current portion of long-term debt

   $          9,616      $          7,650   

Accounts payable

       2,036          2,162   

Accrued interest

       12,831          117   

Current portion of program obligations

       13,252          21,045   

Other current liabilities

       20,339          26,896   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

       58,074          57,870   

Long-term debt, excluding current portion

       939,796          751,817   

Program obligations, excluding current installments

       5,529          3,342   

Deferred tax liabilities

       20,031          21,920   

Other noncurrent liabilities

       2,377          3,577   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities

       1,025,807          838,526   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 7)

        

Member’s capital (deficit):

        

Contributed capital

                181,283   

Retained earnings (deficit)

       (235,730       (205,953
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total member’s capital (deficit)

       (235,730       (24,670
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liabilities and member’s capital (deficit)

   $          790,077      $          813,856   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FOXCO ACQUISITION, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands)

 

          Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
          Year Ended
December 31, 2012
          Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Net revenue

  $          376,810      $        $ 409,898      $        $ 332,905   

Operating expenses:

           

Television operating expenses (exclusive of items listed separately below)

      202,043          203,507          199,282   

Corporate expenses (exclusive of items listed separately below)

      4,400          3,800          3,727   

Local marketing agreement fees

      13,975          19,388          13,639   

Equity-based compensation expense

      12,755                     

Amortization of intangible assets

      3,946          4,004          4,026   

Depreciation

      11,342          11,512          11,930   

Loss on disposals of property and equipment

      2,599          906          144   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

      251,060          243,117          232,748   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Operating income

      125,750          166,781          100,157   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Other expense (income):

           

Interest expense

      55,266          53,493          57,675   

Interest income

      (67       (73       (68

Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, net

      68          166          535   

Loss on debt extinguishment

               27,669            
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total other expense, net

      55,267          81,255          58,142   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

      70,483          85,526          42,015   

Income tax expense

      3,055          2,645          2,775   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income

  $          67,428      $        $ 82,881      $        $ 39,240   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FOXCO ACQUISTION, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBER’S CAPITAL (DEFICIT)

(in thousands)

 

           Contributed
Capital
          Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
          Total
Member’s
Capital
(Deficit)
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $          382,000      $                  (328,074   $                  53,926   

Net income

                39,240          39,240   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

       382,000          (288,834       93,166   

Distributions to member

       (200,717                (200,717

Net income

                82,881          82,881   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

       181,283          (205,953       (24,670

Distributions to member

       (181,283       (109,960       (291,243

Equity-based compensation expense

                12,755          12,755   

Net income

                67,428          67,428   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at December 26, 2013

   $               $          (235,730   $          (235,730
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FOXCO ACQUISTION, LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

          Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
          Year Ended
December 31, 2012
          Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Operating activities

           

Net income

  $          67,428      $          82,881      $          39,240   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

           

Depreciation

      11,342          11,512          11,930   

Amortization of intangible assets

      3,946          4,004          4,026   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and discount

      3,223          6,050          6,593   

Amortization of program rights and impairment

      21,245          22,449          24,388   

Program payments

      (27,495       (25,592       (30,408

Loss on derivative instruments, net

      68          166          535   

Equity-based compensation

      12,755                     

Loss on disposals of property and equipment, net

      2,599          906          144   

Non-cash loss on debt extinguishment

               14,293            

Deferred taxes

      (1,889       (1,775       (335

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

           

Accounts receivable

      (11,017       846          (8,066

Other assets

      (78       1,017          1,063   

Accounts payable

      (126       (92       (408

Accrued interest

      12,714          (12,326       17   

Other liabilities

      (7,229       4,552          (2,544
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

      87,486          108,891          46,175   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Investing activities

           

Purchases of property and equipment

      (7,877       (9,323       (8,582

Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment

      821          2,478          55   

Cash settlements on derivative instruments

               (126       (4,446
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

      (7,056       (6,971       (12,973
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Financing activities

           

Distributions to member

      (291,243       (200,717         

Net proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt

      236,320          761,175            

Payments on long-term debt

      (47,414       (610,847       (35,800

Deferred financing costs

      (3,313       (6,245       (3,612
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

      (105,650       (56,634       (39,412
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

      (25,220       45,286          (6,210

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

      65,020          19,734          25,944   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $          39,800      $          65,020      $          19,734   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

           

Cash paid for interest (exclusive of cash settlements on derivatives)

  $          39,295      $          59,738      $          50,939   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Cash paid for taxes

  $          5,684      $          3,751      $          2,465   
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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FOXCO ACQUISTION, LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

As of December 26, 2013, FoxCo Acquisition, LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) owned seven Fox-affiliated television stations and one CBS-affiliated television station. Through local marketing agreements, the Company provides certain operational services to two CW-affiliated television stations that are owned by the Tribune Company (“Tribune”). A holding company, Local TV Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), serves as the Company’s parent company and the parent company of Local TV, LLC (“Local TV”). See Note 11. Holdings entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 29, 2013 (the “Purchase Agreement”) to sell Holdings and its subsidiaries to Tribune for $2.725 billion in cash. The transaction under the Purchase Agreement was subject to customary closing conditions, including, among other things, (a) regulatory approvals and (b) the receipt of the consent of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) relating to the assignment or transfer of control of the television broadcasting licenses issued by the FCC for the television stations. The transaction was completed December 27, 2013 (the “Closing”). These financial statements are presented as of the December 26, 2013 effective closing date of the transaction. In connection with the Closing, the Company’s term loan was repaid in full from the transaction proceeds and the senior credit facility was terminated. Corporate expenses for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 include transaction costs of $46,172 related to the Closing. Holdings incurred transaction costs of approximately $31 million related to the Closing; these costs are not reflected in the Company’s financial statements.

FoxCo Acquisition, LLC is a holding company with no significant operations of its own or assets other than the equity interests of its subsidiaries, and the Company’s operations are conducted through its subsidiaries. The Company’s operations consist of one business segment. The economic characteristics, services, production process, customer type and distribution methods for the Company’s operations are substantially similar and are, therefore, aggregated as a single business segment. Management has evaluated all subsequent events through the February 28, 2014 distribution of these financial statements.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FoxCo Acquisition, LLC and its subsidiaries. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market funds held with financial institutions, with an initial maturity of three months or less.

Accounts Receivable

The Company extends credit based upon its evaluation of a customer’s credit worthiness and financial condition. For certain advertisers, the Company does not extend credit and requires cash payment in advance. The Company monitors the collection of receivables and maintains an allowance for estimated losses based upon the aging of such receivables and specific collection issues that may be identified. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is generally limited due to the large number of geographically diverse customers, individually small balances, and short payment terms.

 

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A roll forward of accounts receivable allowances for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $                      1,957   

Charged to expense

       728   

Write-offs, net

       (810
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

       1,875   

Charged to expense

       290   

Write-offs, net

       (272
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

       1,893   

Charged to expense

       281   

Write-offs, net

       (382
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 26, 2013

   $          1,792   
    

 

 

 

Program Rights

Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are recorded when the license period begins and the programs are available for use. Program rights are carried at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value on a program by program basis. Any reduction in unamortized cost to net realizable value is included in amortization of program rights in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Programming rights are amortized over the license period. The majority of the Company’s programming rights are for first-run programming which is generally amortized over one year. Rights for off-network syndicated products, feature films and cartoons are amortized based on the projected number of airings on an accelerated basis contemplating the estimated revenue to be earned per showing. Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are classified as current or long-term based on estimated usage and payment terms. Amortization of program rights is included in television operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and was approximately $21.2 million, $22.4 million and $24.4 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Amortization of program rights included impairment charges of $0.1 million, $0.3 million and $2.1 million for the reduction of unamortized cost to net realizable value for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Barter and Trade Transactions

Barter transactions represent the exchange of commercial air time for programming. Trade transactions represent the exchange of commercial air time for merchandise or services. Barter and trade transactions are recorded at the fair market value of the goods or services received or the commercial air time relinquished, whichever is more clearly indicative of fair value. Barter program rights and payables are recorded for barter transactions when the program is available for broadcast. Revenue is recognized on barter and trade transactions when the commercials are broadcast; expenses are recorded when the programming airs or when the merchandise or service is utilized. Barter and trade revenue is included in net revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and was approximately $5.9 million, $5.7 million and $6.0 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Barter and trade expenses are included in television operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and were approximately $5.5 million, $5.6 million and $6.1 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt.

 

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Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives as follows: land improvements—15 years; buildings and building improvements—10 to 40 years; broadcast equipment—5 to 30 years; office furniture, fixtures and other equipment—3 to 10 years; and vehicles—3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Management reviews, on a continuing basis, the financial statement carrying value of property and equipment for impairment indicators. If events or changes in circumstances were to indicate that an asset carrying value may not be recoverable utilizing related undiscounted cash flows, a write-down of the asset to fair value would be recorded through a charge to operations. Management also reviews the continuing appropriateness of the useful lives assigned to property and equipment. Prospective adjustments to such lives are made when warranted.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of cost over the fair market value of tangible and other intangible net assets acquired. Other intangible assets include Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) broadcast licenses, network affiliations, advertiser lists and favorable leases.

Goodwill and broadcast licenses are considered to be indefinite-lived intangible assets and are not amortized but instead are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired. The broadcast license impairment test consists of a qualitative assessment and, if necessary, a comparison of the fair value of broadcast licenses with their carrying amount on a station-by-station basis using a discounted cash flow valuation method, assuming a hypothetical startup scenario.

The goodwill impairment test consists of a qualitative assessment and, if necessary, a two-step quantitative process. The qualitative assessment for goodwill impairment considers various factors related to the reporting units to conclude whether it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired. If the qualitative assessment concludes that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit is impaired, the goodwill impairment test continues with a two-step quantitative process. The first step of the quantitative process compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The fair value of a reporting unit is determined through the use of a discounted cash flow analysis. The valuation assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model reflect historical performance of the reporting unit and prevailing values in the markets for broadcasting properties. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered impaired. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the quantitative process compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by performing an assumed purchase price allocation, using the reporting unit’s fair value (as determined in the first step described above) as the purchase price. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess but not more than the carrying value of goodwill.

Other intangible assets, excluding broadcast licenses, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from one to 34 years. The Company’s amortizable intangible assets are amortized using either straight-line or accelerated amortization methods that match the expected benefit derived from the assets. The accelerated amortization methods allocate amortization expense in proportion to each year’s expected revenues to the total expected revenues over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company evaluates the remaining useful life of its intangible assets with determinable lives each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization. As a result of the 2013, 2012 and 2011 impairment testing, the Company was not required to recognize an impairment loss during 2013, 2012 or 2011. See Note 4.

Various judgmental assumptions about the economy, cash flows, growth rates, risk and weighted-average costs of capital of hypothetical market participants are used in developing estimates of fair value. The Company considers the assumptions used in its estimates to be reasonable; however, had the Company used different assumptions, the Company’s reported results may have varied materially.

 

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Deferred Incentives

The Company has a long-term agreement with a service provider under which the service provider agreed to pay a cash incentive to the Company for entering into the agreement. The service provider paid the Company an $8.0 million incentive in August 2008. This incentive payment is deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of the cost of the service over the related agreement term. The unamortized balance of the deferred incentive is recorded within other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total deferred incentives were approximately $1.5 million and $2.8 million at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if fair value can be reasonably estimated. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The Company’s liability for asset retirement obligations was $0.4 million at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and was included within other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of December 26, 2013 was estimated based on the repayments made subsequent to the sale of the Company on December 26, 2013. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, as of December 31, 2012 was estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the incremental borrowing rates currently available to the Company for similar debt with similar terms and maturity, and is considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Interest Rate Swaps and Caps

At times, the Company enters into interest rate swap and cap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate movements by effectively converting a portion of its debt from variable to fixed rates through swaps or limiting the variable rate exposure through caps. The Company recognizes the interest rate swap and cap agreements as assets or liabilities. The interest rate swaps and caps are recorded at their fair values and the changes in fair values are recorded as gain or loss on derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be designated as a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge or a foreign currency hedge. The Company’s interest rate swaps and caps were not designated for hedge accounting.

Local Marketing Agreements

The Company has local marketing agreements (“LMAs”) with stations located in markets in which the Company already owns and operates a station. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company makes specified periodic payments to the owner-operator in exchange for the right to program and sell advertising on a specific portion of the station’s inventory of broadcast time. As a result of the LMAs, substantially all of the revenue and expenses of these stations are included within the revenue and expenses of the Company from the inception of the agreements. Nevertheless, as the holder of the FCC license, the owner-operator retains control and responsibility for the operation of the station, including responsibility over all programming content broadcast on the station. Additionally, the Company does not consolidate the stations operated under the LMAs because the Company is not the primary beneficiary.

 

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Revenue Recognition

The Company’s primary source of revenue is television advertising. Other sources include retransmission consent revenue and interactive media revenue. Net advertising revenue, retransmission consent revenue and net interactive media revenue together represented approximately 98% of the Company’s total revenue for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

    Net Advertising Revenue. Advertising revenue is recognized net of agency and national representatives’ commissions and in the period when the commercials are broadcast. Agency and national representatives’ commissions were approximately $54.9 million, $68.3 million and $53.4 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

    Retransmission Consent Revenue. Retransmission consent revenue includes agreements with cable, satellite and certain other multi-channel video programming distributors for retransmission consent. Revenue is recognized based on the number of subscribers over the contract period or is a fixed amount recognized over the contract period.

 

    Net Interactive Media Revenue. Interactive media revenue is recognized net of agency commissions over the contract period, generally as advertisements are displayed. Interactive media revenue includes primarily Internet advertising revenue.

 

    Other Revenue. The Company generates revenue from other sources, which include the following types of transactions and activities: (i) barter and trade revenues, which is recognized when the commercials are broadcast; (ii) services revenue from the production of commercials for advertising customers; (iii) rental income pursuant to tower lease agreements with third parties providing for attachment of antennas to the Company’s towers; and (iv) other miscellaneous revenue, such as licenses and royalties. These revenues are generally recognized as earned.

Advertising and Promotion Costs

Advertising and promotion costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred total advertising and promotion expenses of $3.6 million, $2.8 million and $2.5 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability approach. Deferred taxes are provided for the tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Valuation allowances are established where management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The assets of each station are held and operated through separate subsidiaries. One of the Company’s subsidiaries is structured as a corporation and is, therefore, subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company’s other subsidiaries are structured as limited liability companies that have elected to be taxed as partnerships; accordingly, each member’s respective share of income is included in its federal return. The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the income tax position. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized.

Equity-Based Compensation

The Company’s employees participated in an equity-based compensation plan of Holdings, which is more fully described in Note 9. The Company records compensation expense for equity-based payment transactions.

 

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to allowances for doubtful accounts, program rights, barter and trade transactions, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, accrued liabilities, contingent liabilities, and fair value of financial instruments and grants of membership units and warrants. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013           December 31, 2012  

Land and land improvements

   $          19,504      $          20,929   

Buildings and improvements

       32,555          31,205   

Equipment

       96,990          96,676   

Furniture and fixtures

       2,656          2,724   

Vehicles

       6,945          5,781   

Construction in progress

       1,979          4,165   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

       160,629          161,480   

Accumulated depreciation

       (58,959       (52,329
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment

   $          101,670      $        $ 109,151   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and intangible assets as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013            December 31, 2012  

Total intangible assets subject to amortization, net

   $          18,095       $          22,041   

Intangible assets not subject to amortization—broadcast licenses

       379,800           379,800   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total intangible assets, net

   $          397,895       $          401,841   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $          131,859       $          131,859   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Company assesses its goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives at least annually on November 30th. The Company’s intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are broadcast licenses to operate its television stations which have been granted by the FCC. Intangible assets with determinable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment indicators. As a result of the 2013, 2012 and 2011 impairment testing, the Company was not required to recognize an impairment charge during 2013, 2012 and 2011. Since inception, the Company has incurred cumulative broadcast license non-cash impairment charges of $190.2 million. Since inception, the Company has incurred cumulative goodwill non-cash impairment charges of $103.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company determined that the tax basis of certain assets was inadvertently understated by $3.6 million ($1.4 million tax effected). As the amount was determined to be immaterial, a correction was made to the original purchase price allocation with an offsetting change to deferred income taxes in 2011.

 

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Summarized below is the carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

               December 26, 2013            December 31, 2012  
    Useful
Life in
Years
         Gross
Carrying
Value
           Accumulated
Amortization
           Net
Carrying
Value
           Gross
Carrying
Value
           Accumulated
Amortization
           Net
Carrying
Value
 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

                               

Network affiliations

  10    $                  39,903       $          21,926       $                  17,977       $                  39,903       $          18,008       $                  21,895   

Income leases and contracts

  1 to 12        4,178           4,060           118           4,178           4,032           146   

Advertiser relationships and contracts

  1        1,735           1,735                     1,735           1,735             

Other

  3 to 34        30           30                     30           30             
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

     $          45,846       $          27,751       $          18,095       $          45,846       $          23,805       $          22,041   
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

A summary of changes in goodwill for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

          Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
           Year Ended
December 31, 2012
           Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Beginning balance

  $          131,859       $          131,859       $          133,232   

Purchase allocation adjustment

                          (1,373
   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $          131,859       $          131,859       $          131,859   
   

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Annual intangible asset amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $4.0 million in 2014, $4.0 million in 2015, $4.0 million in 2016, $4.0 million in 2017, $2.1 million in 2018 and $34,000 thereafter.

5. OTHER LIABILITIES

Other liabilities as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013            December 31, 2012  

Deferred vendor incentives

   $          1,452       $          2,757   

Accrued employee costs

       7,026           8,676   

LMA related obligations

       3,627           4,038   

Fox Televison obligations

       3,726           6,943   

Barter and trade

       2,512           3,236   

Accrued property taxes

       1,540           1,512   

Other

       2,749           3,311   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total other liabilities

       22,632           30,473   

Current portion of other liabilities

       (20,255        (26,896
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Other liabilities (less current portion)

   $          2,377       $          3,577   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013           December 31, 2012  

Term loan, net of discount of $3,174 and $3,621 in 2013 and 2012, respectively

   $          949,412      $          759,467   

Less: Current maturities

       (9,616       (7,650
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $          939,796      $          751,817   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

The Company’s senior credit facility consists of a term loan and a $20.0 million revolving credit facility. As of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any borrowings outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility.

 

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As discussed in Note 1, the term loan was repaid effective with the closing of the sale transaction.

On September 24, 2012, the Company amended and restated the Company’s senior credit agreement (the “Restated Credit Agreement”). More specifically, the Restated Credit Agreement, among other things, (a) increased the term loan to $765.0 million, (b) extended the maturity of the term loan until July 2017, (c) reduced the revolving commitments to $20.0 million, (d) extended the revolving commitments until January 2017, (e) increased the applicable margin for the term loan by 0.75%, (f) increased the applicable margin for revolving loans by 0.50%, (g) eliminated the financial maintenance covenants, except for a senior secured leverage ratio applicable only to the revolving credit, (h) allowed for the redemption of the Company’s 13.375% senior notes, (i) allowed for a $200.0 million distribution to the Company’s parent company and (j) eliminated the excess cash flow prepayment requirement for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012. In connection with the Restated Credit Agreement, the Company incurred additional financing costs of $6.2 million and recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $10.3 million for the write-off of the pre-existing deferred financing costs and original issue discount. The incremental term loan borrowing under the Restated Credit Agreement included an original issue discount of $3.8 million.

On March 12, 2013, the Company entered into a first amendment to the Restated Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 1”). Amendment No. 1, among other things, (i) increased the term loan to $1.0 billion, (ii) allowed a $290.0 million distribution to our parent company and (iii) amended the limitation on asset sales covenants. In connection with Amendment No. 1, the Company incurred additional financing costs of $3.3 million. The incremental term loan borrowing under Amendment No. 1 included an original issue discount of $0.6 million.

The term loan, which matures in July 2017, is payable in consecutive quarterly installments of $2.4 million with the remaining balance due at maturity. The Company must prepay the outstanding balance of the term loan with a portion of the Company’s excess cash flow, as defined in the credit agreement, based on the Company’s total leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement. The excess cash flow prepayment requirement for the year ended December 31, 2012 was eliminated in connection with the Restated Credit Agreement. To the extent that excess cash flow prepayments are required, the prepayments reduce future installments of the term loan on a pro rata basis. On March 8, 2012, June 6, 2012, July 31, 2012 and September 24, 2013, the Company made optional prepayments of $18.0 million, $15.0 million, $18.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively, on the term loan. The quarterly installment payments may vary in the future if the Company prepays additional principal on the term loan. The revolving credit facility is not subject to any mandatory incremental reduction and matures in January 2017.

The revolving and term facilities bear interest, at the Company’s option, at an interest rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin or at the administrative agent’s base rate, generally equal to the administrative agent’s prime rate, plus a margin. Pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement, the applicable margin on the term loans (i) that bear interest based on LIBOR is 4.50% and (ii) that bear interest based on the base rate is 3.50%. The applicable margin on the revolving facility varies based on the Company’s total leverage ratio as defined in the credit agreement. Presented below are the ranges of revolving facility applicable margins available to us based on the Company’s total leverage ratio:

 

Applicable Margin for

Base Rate Advances

   Applicable Margin for
LIBOR Advances

3.25% - 3.50%

   4.25% - 4.50%

The revolving and term facilities stipulate that LIBOR and the base rate shall not be less than pre-determined floors. The LIBOR floor is 1.0% for the remaining term of the term loans. The base rate floor is 2.0% for the remaining term of the term loans. The interest rates on the balance outstanding under the term loan at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was 5.50%. Additionally, the Company is required to pay quarterly commitment fees on the unused portion of the Company’s revolving loan commitment ranging from 0.375% to 0.50% per annum, based on the Company’s total leverage ratio.

 

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Prior to the Restated Credit Agreement, the margins applicable to the base rate term loan and the LIBOR term loan were 2.75% and 3.75%, respectively.

The senior credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, excluding FCC licenses. The agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants that the Company must comply with, including (a) limitations on additional indebtedness, (b) limitations on liens, (c) limitations on the sale of assets, (d) limitations on guarantees, (e) limitations on investments and acquisitions, (f) limitations on the payment of dividends, (g) limitations on mergers, as well as other customary covenants. The agreement includes the requirement for maintenance of a specified leverage ratio not to exceed certain maximum limits at any time there is an outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility.

The $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes were issued by FoxCo Acquisition Sub, LLC (“FoxCo Acquisition”) and FoxCo Acquisition Finance Corporation (together with FoxCo Acquisition, the “Issuers”) and were scheduled to mature on July 15, 2016. Interest was payable every six months in arrears on January 15 and July 15 and began on January 15, 2009. Interest accrued at a rate of 13.375% per annum. The senior notes contained restrictive provisions similar to those of the senior credit facility limiting the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, make certain acquisitions or investments, sell assets or make certain restricted payments. The senior notes were fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the Company and all of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than the Issuers. There were no restrictions on the Issuers’ ability to obtain cash dividends or other distributions of funds from the guarantor subsidiaries, except those imposed by applicable law.

Concurrent with the Restated Credit Agreement, the Company issued an irrevocable notice of redemption for all of the senior notes at the redemption price of 106.688%, as set forth in the indenture governing the senior notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. The redemption occurred on October 25, 2012. In connection with the completion of the redemption, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $17.4 million, which was recognized in October 2012 and consisted of the call premium and write-off of debt issuance costs and original issue discount.

The fair value of the Company’s debt obligations was approximately $952.6 million and $774.9 million as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Interest Rate Swap and Cap Agreements

At December 26, 2013, the Company had in effect three interest rate cap agreements, as required by its senior credit facility. The Company had two interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million, which limit three-month LIBOR to 1.0% for the period from July 14, 2013 through July 14, 2014. Additionally, the Company had one interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of $83.0 million, which limit three-month LIBOR to 1.0% for the period from December 5, 2012 through June 5, 2014. The Company had two interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $300.0 million which limited three-month LIBOR to 2.0% for the period from July 14, 2011 through July 14, 2013.

The interest rate caps and swaps, while economically being used to hedge the variability of cash flows on a portion of the Company’s variable rate debt, do not qualify for hedge accounting and, thus, are being recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value each period reported in other income and expense as gain/loss on derivative instruments. The marking-to-market of these derivative instruments resulted in the recognition of losses of $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.5 million in other income and expense for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The differential to be paid or received on the caps and swaps is accrued as an adjustment to the gain/loss on derivative instruments. The net fair value of the interest rate cap agreements, representing the cash the Company would receive to settle the agreements, was approximately $1,000 and $0.1 million at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and is included in other noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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Fair value is derived using valuation models that take into account the contract terms such as maturity dates, interest rate yield curves, our creditworthiness as well as that of the counterparties and other data. The data sources utilized in these valuation models that are significant to the fair value measurement are Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 10.

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the normal course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these actions will not materially affect the Company’s financial position.

The Company has obligations to various program syndicators and distributors in accordance with current contracts for the rights to broadcast programs. Future payments as of December 26, 2013, scheduled under contracts for programs which are currently available for broadcast and not yet available for broadcast are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

         Programs
Available for
Broadcast
           Programs Not Yet
Available for
Broadcast
           Total  

2014

   $          13,252       $          4,596       $                  17,848   

2015

       2,391           11,615           14,006   

2016

       1,607           6,857           8,464   

2017

       935           3,513           4,448   

2018

       570           2,406           2,976   

Thereafter

       26           5,414           5,440   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $          18,781       $          34,401       $          53,182   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Actual amortization in each of the next five years may exceed the amounts presented above as the Company’s broadcast television stations may continue to license additional programs.

The Company has various agreements relating to non-cancelable operating leases with an initial term of one year or more (some of which contain renewal options) and employment contracts for key employees. Future minimum cash payments under the terms of these agreements as of December 26, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

         Operating Leases            Employment and
Talent Contracts
 

2014

   $          1,120       $          25,142   

2015

       604           12,163   

2016

       476           5,858   

2017

       133           2,392   

2018

       59           475   

Thereafter

       351             
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

   $          2,743       $          46,030   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Rent expense for operating leases was approximately $2.6 million, $2.6 million and $2.5 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company has various income lease agreements which include the use of space on the Company’s towers (some of which contain renewal options). Future minimum cash payments under the terms of these agreements as of December 26, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31:

         Lease Payments  

2014

   $          657   

2015

       66   

2016

       36   

2017

       18   

2018

       11   

Thereafter

         
    

 

 

 

Total

   $          788   
    

 

 

 

 

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Rent revenue was approximately $0.8 million for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

8. 401(K) PLAN

The Company’s qualified employees may contribute from 1% to 15% of their compensation up to certain dollar limits to a self-directed 401(k) savings plan. The Company previously matched 25% of the employee’s contribution up to 6% (i.e., the Company matched up to 1.5%) of the employee’s compensation. Effective October 2012, the Company increased its matching contribution to 35% of the employee’s contribution up to 6% (i.e., the Company matches up to 2%). Contributions made by the Company vest based on years of service. Vesting occurs in 20% annual increments until the employee is 100% vested after five years. The assets in the 401(k) savings plan are invested in a variety of diversified mutual funds. The Company contributions to the 401(k) savings plan for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $1.5 million, $0.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The Limited Liability Company Agreement of Holdings (parent of the Company) provides for two classes of membership interests: Class A interests and Class B interests. The Class B interests represent interests in the future profits of Holdings. In February 2009, Holdings adopted the Local TV Holdings, LLC Phantom Stock Plan for Station Managers (the “Phantom Stock Plan”). The Phantom Stock Plan allows selected key employees to share in the equity appreciation of Holdings. The phantom stock awards under the Phantom Stock Plan have the same economics as Class B units, but they are not actual equity units. The value of these awards is dependent on a liquity event or change in control, therefore, compensation expense associated with these awards was not recorded until such an event was deemed probable. In connection with the sale transaction described in Note 1, compensation expense of $12.8 million associated with the phantom stock awards was recognized. The value of these awards was calculated based on the sale transaction proceeds in excess of total contributed capital plus distributions and a return on capital, as defined in the agreement, allocated across the various classes of membership interests and phantom stock. The following is a summary of phantom stock activity for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
     Year Ended
December 31, 2012
     Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Beginning balance

     5,378         5,372         5,710   

Awards

             130           

Forfeitures

     (518      (124      (338
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     4,860         5,378         5,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

10. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

The following is the three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value of financial instruments:

Level 1—Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2—Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs); and

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s determination of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are developed based on the best information available, including the Company’s own data.

 

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Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

           Level 1            Level 2            Level 3            Total  

December 26, 2013

                   

Assets:

                   

Money market funds

   $                  40,284       $                          —       $                          —       $                  40,284   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Interest rate cap agreements

   $                $          1       $                $          1   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

                   

Assets:

                   

Money market funds

   $          64,760       $                $                $          64,760   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Interest rate cap agreements

   $                $          69       $                $          69   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values exceed their fair values. The following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

    Measurement
Date
           Level 1            Level 2            Level 3            Total            Impairment Loss  

2013

                          

Assets:

                          

Program rights (1)

    12/26/13       $                      —       $                      —       $                      71       $                      71       $          (104
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

2012

                          

Assets:

                          

Program rights (1)

    12/31/12       $                $                $          152       $          152       $          (337
      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(1) Fair value of the Company’s program rights is based upon estimated future advertising revenue expected to be generated by each program. The estimated future advertising revenue was determined using the historical revenue performance of each program. The Level 3 fair value amount represents the fair value of the programs that required an adjustment to fair value. For the remaining program rights, fair value exceeded carrying value.

11. RELATED PARY TRANSACTIONS

The Company’s parent, Holdings, is approximately 95% owned by affiliates of Oak Hill Capital Partners (“Oak Hill Capital”). Oak Hill Capital provides certain management services to Local TV Finance, LLC (“Finance”), a subsidiary of Local TV.

The Company has a management agreement with Finance, pursuant to which Finance manages the operational, financial and administrative activities and functions of the Company’s stations in exchange for an annual management fee of $3.9 million in 2013, $3.7 million in 2012 and $3.5 million in 2011. Either party may terminate this agreement upon 120 days notice. Management fees have been presented within corporate expenses. Additionally, cash payments collected by Finance occasionally include amounts related to both Finance and the Company. The net balance due to the Company from Finance of $0.2 million was included within related party accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

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12. INCOME TAXES

The assets of each station are held and operated through separate subsidiaries. One of the Company’s subsidiaries is structured as a corporation and is, therefore, subject to federal and state income taxes. The Company’s other subsidiaries are structured as limited liability companies that have elected to be taxed as partnerships; accordingly, each member’s respective share of income is included in its federal return. The primary difference between income tax attributable to continuing operations computed at the statutory rate and income tax expense for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is the structure of all but one of the stations as limited liability companies. Significant components of the Company’s income tax provision for the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

           Period From
January 1, 2013 to
December 26, 2013
          Year Ended
December 31, 2012
          Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Current

            

Federal

   $          4,876      $          4,259      $          3,110   

State and local

       68          161            
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total current

       4,944          4,420          3,110   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Deferred

       (1,889       (1,775       (335
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

   $          3,055      $          2,645      $          2,775   
    

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the components of the deferred tax accounts at December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

           December 26, 2013           December 31, 2012  

Deferred tax assets:

        

State net operating loss carryforwards

   $          3,695      $          4,034   

Other

       237          393   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

       3,932          4,427   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net:

        

Basis difference and amortization

       (23,963       (24,329
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

       (23,963       (24,329
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability before valuation allowance

       (20,031       (19,902

Less: Valuation allowance

                (2,018
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $          (20,031   $          (21,920
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

At December 26, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $90 million and $98 million, respectively, of state net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income. The majority of these net operating loss carryforwards, if not utilized to reduce taxable income in future periods, will expire in varying amounts between 2020 and 2030. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management evaluates a variety of factors in considering whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will ultimately be realized. Management considers negative evidence as well as earnings expectations, the existence of taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies, and the periods in which estimated losses can be utilized. Based upon this analysis, management has concluded that valuation allowances were not necessary as of December 26, 2013.

13. LOCAL MARKETING AGREEMENTS

Denver Local Marketing Agreement

The Company has a Local Marketing Agreement (the “Denver LMA”) with KWGN Inc. (“KWGN”), a subsidiary of Tribune. Pursuant to the Denver LMA, the Company provides programming and other related services to KWGN’s television station KWGN-TV, Denver, Colorado in addition to the operation of the Company’s stations KDVR(TV), Denver, Colorado and KFCT(TV), Fort Collins, Colorado (collectively referred

 

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to as the “FoxCo Stations” and the FoxCo Stations together with KWGN-TV, the “Denver Stations”). As consideration for the agreements and covenants under the Denver LMA, the Company pays KWGN a monthly LMA fee equal to 30% of the combined cash flow, as defined in the Denver LMA, of the Denver Stations. The term is 10 years and may be extended for a second 10-year term. The Denver LMA provides both the Company and KWGN with buy/sell rights at any time following January 31, 2013, subject to certain provisions of the Denver LMA.

St. Louis Local Marketing Agreement

The Company has a Local Marketing Agreement (the “St. Louis LMA”) with KPLR, Inc. (“KPLR”), a subsidiary of Tribune. Pursuant to the St. Louis LMA, the Company provides programming and other related services to KPLR’s television station KPLR-TV, St. Louis, Missouri in addition to the Company’s station KTVI-TV, St. Louis, Missouri (collectively referred to as the “St. Louis Stations”). As consideration for the agreements and covenants under the St. Louis LMA, the Company pays KPLR a monthly fee equal to 28% of the combined cash flow, as defined in the St. Louis LMA, of the St. Louis Stations. The term is 10 years and may be extended for a second 10-year term. The St. Louis LMA provides both the Company and KPLR with buy/sell rights at any time following January 31, 2013, subject to certain provisions of the St. Louis LMA.

As a result of the Denver LMA and the St. Louis LMA, substantially all of the revenue and expenses of KWGN-TV and KPLR-TV are included within the revenue and expenses of the Company from the inception of the agreements. For the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, net revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations include $38.5 million, $42.0 million and $38.4 million, respectively, related to these agreements. For the period from January 1, 2013 to December 26, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, aggregate LMA fees were $14.0 million, $19.4 million and $13.6 million, respectively. LMA fees represent the specified periodic payments to Tribune in exchange for the right to program and sell advertising on a specific portion of the station’s inventory of broadcast time. Nevertheless, as the holder of the FCC license, Tribune retains control and responsibility for the operation of the station, including responsibility over all programming content broadcast on the station. Additionally, the Company does not consolidate KWGN-TV or KPLR-TV because the Company is not the primary beneficiary.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Management Committee and Partners of

Television Food Network, G.P.

Knoxville, Tennessee

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Television Food Network, G.P. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, partners’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended

December 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying financial statements include portions of certain revenue and expense transactions with affiliated companies, including allocations made from corporate functions, and may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed or the results of operations if the Company had been operated as an unaffiliated company.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013 have been prepared

assuming that the Company will continue beyond the contractual expiration of the partnership. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company is operated and organized under the terms of a general partnership agreement that specifies a dissolution date of December 31, 2014. If the partnership agreement is not extended or if the partnership is not reconstituted, the Company will be required to limit its activities to winding up, settling debts, liquidating assets and distributing proceeds to the partners in proportion to their partnership interests, which creates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Cincinnati, Ohio

September 19, 2014

 

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TELEVISION FOOD NETWORK, G.P.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

     As of December 31,  
     2013      2012  

ASSETS

     

CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 10      

Accounts receivable (less allowances — 2013, $2,429; 2012, $1,950)

     260,574       $ 256,774   

Receivable due from related party

     384,305         327,470   

Programs and program licenses

     142,570         142,532   

Other current assets

     1,687         3,517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     789,146         730,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS

     19,328         16,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:

     

Goodwill

     10,235         10,235   

Other intangible assets, net

     1,253         1,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total goodwill and other intangible assets, net

     11,488         11,803   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

     

Programs and program licenses (less current portion)

     115,483         114,777   

Other non-current assets

     16,501         22,030   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other assets

     131,984         136,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 951,946       $ 895,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Accounts and program rights payables

   $ 17,266       $ 16,792   

Unearned revenue

     44,771       $ 35,863   

Other accrued liabilities

     30,139         18,266   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     92,176         70,921   

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     704         179   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     92,880         71,100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)

     

PARTNERS’ EQUITY:

     

Partners’ capital

     858,242         822,493   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     824         2,184   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total partners’ equity

     859,066         824,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS’ EQUITY

   $ 951,946       $ 895,777   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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TELEVISION FOOD NETWORK, G.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

Operating revenues

   $ 1,031,320      $ 982,009       $ 878,664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

       

Costs of services

     245,963        215,569         198,673   

Selling, general and administrative

     264,100        244,463         234,681   

Amortization of intangible assets

     315        101      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     510,378        460,133         433,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     520,942        521,876         445,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER CREDITS (CHARGES):

       

Equity in earnings of affiliates

     21,797        17,418         12,303   

Miscellaneous, net

     (202     67         620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other credits (charges)

     21,595        17,485         12,923   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before unincorporated business taxes

     542,537        539,361         458,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unincorporated business taxes

     31,302        574         541   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME

     511,235        538,787         457,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

       

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (1,360     322         (570
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   $ 509,875      $ 539,109       $ 457,122   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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TELEVISION FOOD NETWORK, G.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

( in thousands )

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

   $ 511,235      $ 538,787      $ 457,692   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

      

Program amortization

     218,302        189,291        176,983   

Amortization of intangible assets

     315        101     

Equity in earnings of affiliates

     (21,797     (17,418     (12,303

Amortization of network distribution costs

     6,425        19,373        35,110   

Program payments

     (219,059     (209,969     (209,066

Dividends received from joint ventures, net of withholding tax paid

     17,983        14,265        11,312   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

     (3,800     (20,644     (14,076

Accounts payable

     487        (104     102   

Other assets and liabilities

     22,853        11,942        13,178   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     532,944        525,624        458,932   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Decrease (increase) in receivable due from related party

     (56,835     3,067        (167,300

Other, net

     (613     (339     1,853   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (57,448     2,728        (165,447
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Capital contributions

     16,990          52,804   

Capital distributions

     (492,476     (528,352     (294,790

Advances from (repayments to) related party

         (51,499
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (475,486     (528,352     (293,485
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     10       

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

      

Beginning of period

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 10      $        $     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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TELEVISION FOOD NETWORK, G.P.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

     Managing
Partner
    Class A
Partners
    Class B
Partners
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Total
Partners’
Equity
 

Partners’ equity at December 31, 2010

   $ 54,915      $ 376,735      $ 164,702      $ 2,432      $ 598,784   

Net income

     45,769        274,615        137,308          457,692   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (570     (570

Capital contributions

       52,804            52,804   

Capital distributions

     (17,516     (224,726     (52,548       (294,790
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ equity at December 31, 2011

     83,168        479,428        249,462        1,862        813,920   

Net income

     53,879        323,272        161,636          538,787   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           322        322   

Capital distributions

     (24,518     (430,281     (73,553       (528,352
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ equity at December 31, 2012

     112,529        372,419        337,545        2,184        824,677   

Net income

     51,124        306,741        153,370          511,235   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

           (1,360     (1,360

Capital contributions

       16,990            16,990   

Capital distributions

     (49,248     (295,485     (147,743       (492,476
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ equity at December 31, 2013

   $ 114,405      $ 400,665      $ 343,172      $ 824      $ 859,066   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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TELEVISION FOOD NETWORK, G.P.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

 

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

As used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the terms “we,” “our,” “us” or “Food Network” may, depending on the context, refer to the Television Food Network, G.P., or to its consolidated subsidiary company.

Management and Ownership Structure — Food Network is operated and organized under the terms of a general partnership (the “Partnership”). During 2012, the Partnership agreement was extended and specifies a dissolution date of December 31, 2014. If the term of the Partnership is not extended prior to that date, the agreement would permit Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc. (“SNI”), as the beneficial holder of approximately 80% of the applicable votes, to reconstitute the Partnership and continue its business. If for some reason the Partnership is not continued it will be required to limit its activities to winding up, settling debts, liquidating assets and distributing proceeds to the partners in proportion to their partnership interests. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The managing general partner has a 10% “residual” interest in Food Network, that is, except for cash distributions intended to offset the tax liabilities associated with any allocated taxable income, it is entitled to cash distributions only after all loans from partners have been repaid and Class A partners have recovered their capital contributions.

In addition to the managing general partner, there are five Class A partnership units with a 60% residual interest and two Class B partners with a 30% undilutable residual interest. Each Class A partnership unit entitles the holder to one vote on the five-member management committee of Food Network. The managing general partner and the Class B partners are nonvoting partners except that in certain circumstances the managing general partner is allowed a vote in the case of a management committee deadlock. SNI, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns four class A partnership units thereby controlling Food Network.

Class B partnership interests were allocated based upon the level of partners’ commitments to distribute Food Network programming. Each one-million-subscriber commitment translated into an approximate 1.86% residual interest.

During 2010, Scripps Networks, LLC (“Scripps Networks”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of SNI, rebranded its Fine Living Network (“FLN”) as the Cooking Channel. FLN operated a 24 hour television network and was organized as a limited liability corporation that was controlled by Scripps Networks. In the course of completing the rebranding, Cooking Channel LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Scripps Networks, was formed during 2010 and FLN contributed certain programming assets and their network affiliation relationships to Cooking Channel LLC. By successfully renegotiating FLN’s network affiliation agreements to carry the Cooking Channel, the Cooking Channel was able to secure instant distribution in more than 50 million homes. On August 27, 2010, Scripps Networks contributed all of the membership units of Cooking Channel LLC to the Partnership. The unamortized carrying value of the net assets contributed totaled $45,991,000 and were primarily comprised of program assets (amounting to $2,233,000) and network distribution assets (amounting to $44,848,000) pertaining to affiliation agreements previously secured by FLN. The fair value of the net assets significantly exceeded the carrying value at the date of contribution.

In accordance with the terms of the Partnership agreement, the Tribune Company (“Tribune”) was required to make a pro-rata capital contribution to maintain its proportionate interest in the Partnership. Based on the fair value of the assets contributed by Scripps Networks, Tribune was required to make a $52,800,000 contribution. Tribune’s cash contribution was made to the Partnership on February 28, 2011.

 

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For income tax purposes, Partnership profits are allocated first to offset previously allocated losses and then to the partners in proportion to their relative Partnership interests. Partnership losses are allocated first to offset previously allocated profits; second, to the extent of cumulative capital contributions; and finally, to Class A partners in proportion to their residual interests.

Nature of Operations — We operate two 24-hour television networks, Food Network and Cooking Channel, offering quality television, video, Internet and mobile entertainment and information focusing on food and entertaining. Our business is organized as a single reportable business segment. Programming for our networks is distributed by cable and satellite television systems. We earn revenue primarily from the sale of advertising time and from affiliate fees from cable and satellite television systems.

Concentration Risks — Approximately 70% of our operating revenues are derived from advertising. Operating results can be affected by changes in the demand for such services both nationally and in individual markets.

The six largest cable television systems and the two largest satellite television systems provide service to more than 90% of homes receiving our networks. The loss of distribution of our networks by any of these cable and satellite television systems could adversely affect our business.

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Food Network and its wholly-owned subsidiary limited liability company after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Investments in 20%-to-50%-owned companies and partnerships or companies and partnerships in which we exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method. The results of companies acquired or disposed of are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make a variety of decisions that affect the reported amounts and the related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of accounting principles that reflect the economic substance of the underlying transactions and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. In reaching such decisions, we apply judgment based on our understanding and analysis of the relevant circumstances, including our historical experience, actuarial studies and other assumptions.

Our consolidated financial statements include estimates, judgments, and assumptions used in accounting for revenue recognition, program assets, amortization of intangible assets, asset impairments and unincorporated business taxes.

While we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, actual results could differ from those estimated at the time of preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Translation — Food Network Canada (“Food Canada”), in which we hold a 29% interest, uses their local currency as the functional currency. The effects of translating the financial position and results of operations of local functional currency operations into U.S. dollars are included as accumulated comprehensive income (loss) in Partners’ equity.

Revenue Recognition — Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is reported net of our remittance of sales taxes, value added taxes and other taxes collected from our customers.

 

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Our primary sources of revenue are from:

 

    The sale of television and Internet advertising.

 

    Fees for programming services (“network affiliate fees”).

Revenue recognition policies for each source of revenue are described below.

Advertising — Advertising revenue is recognized, net of agency commissions, when the advertisements are displayed. Internet advertising includes (i) fixed duration campaigns whereby a banner, text or other advertisement appears for a specified period of time for a fee; (ii) impression-based campaigns where the fee is based upon the number of times the advertisement appears in Web pages viewed by a user; and (iii) click-through based campaigns where the fee is based upon the number of users who click on an advertisement and are directed to the advertisers’ website. Advertising revenue from fixed duration campaigns are recognized over the period in which the advertising appears. Internet advertising revenue that is based upon the number of impressions delivered or the number of click-throughs is recognized as impressions are delivered or click-throughs occur.

Advertising contracts may guarantee the advertiser a minimum audience for the programs in which their advertisements are broadcast over the term of the advertising contracts. We provide the advertiser with additional advertising time if we do not deliver the guaranteed audience size. If we determine we have not delivered the guaranteed audience, an accrual for “make-good” advertisements is recorded as a reduction of revenue. The estimated make-good accrual is adjusted throughout the terms of the advertising contracts.

Network Affiliate Fees — Cable and satellite television systems and telecommunication service providers generally pay a per-subscriber fee (“network affiliate fees”) for the right to distribute our programming under the terms of multi-year distribution contracts. Network affiliate fees are reported net of volume discounts earned by cable and satellite television system operators and net of incentive costs offered to system operators in exchange for initial multi-year distribution contracts. Such incentives may include an initial period in which the payment of network affiliate fees by the system is waived (“free period”), cash payments to system operators (“network launch incentives”), or both. We recognize network affiliate fees as revenue over the terms of the contracts, including any free periods. Network launch incentives are capitalized as assets upon launch of our programming on the cable or satellite television system and are amortized against network affiliate fees based upon the ratio of each period’s revenue to expected total revenue over the terms of the contracts.

Network affiliate fees due to us, net of applicable discounts, are reported to us by cable and satellite television systems. Such information is generally not received until after the close of the reporting period. Therefore, reported network affiliate fee revenues are based upon our estimates of the number of subscribers receiving our programming and the amount of volume-based discounts each cable and satellite television provider is entitled to receive. We subsequently adjust these estimated amounts based upon the actual amounts of network affiliate fees received. Such adjustments have not been significant.

Revenues associated with digital distribution arrangements are recognized when we transfer control and the rights to distribute the content to a customer.

Other Operating Revenues — Other operating revenues are primarily comprised of merchandise sales to consumers and the licensing of programming to broadcasters.

Revenue from the sale of merchandise is recognized when the products are delivered to the customer net of estimated returns. Revenue from the licensing of programming for exhibition on television is recognized when the material is available for telecasting by the licensee and when certain other conditions are met.

 

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Accounts Receivable — We extend credit to customers based upon our assessment of the customer’s financial condition. Collateral is generally not required from customers. Allowances for credit losses are generally based upon trends, economic conditions, review of aging categories, specific identification of customers at risk of default and historical experience. Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Balance
Beginning
of Period
     Additions for
Bad Debt
Expense
     Deductions
for Amounts
Charged Off
     Balance
End of
Period
 

Allowances for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
Year Ended December 31:

           

2013

   $ 1,950       $ 780       $ 301       $ 2,429   

2012

     1,805         276         131         1,950   

2011

     1,786         228         209         1,805   

Investments — We have investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. We use the equity method to account for our investments in equity securities if our investment gives us the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee. Under this method of accounting, investments in equity securities are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased (or decreased) to reflect our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of our equity method investees. Cash payments to equity method investees such as additional investments, loans and advances and expenses incurred on behalf of investees, as well as payments from equity method investees such as dividends are recorded as adjustments to the investment balances. Goodwill and other intangible assets arising from the acquisition of an investment in equity method investees are included in the carrying value of the investment. As goodwill is not reported separately, it is not separately tested for impairment. Instead, the entire equity method investment is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. Food Network owns 29% of Food Canada. The investment is accounted for using the equity method. Pursuant to the terms of the investee’s operating agreement, we sell programming to Food Canada (See Note 7). We eliminate our proportionate interest of intercompany profits or losses on program assets still remaining on the investee’s balance sheet. In addition Food Network has a 50% ownership interest in a joint venture with Hearst Corporation for the publication of the Food Network Magazine, which is accounted for using the equity method.

We regularly review our investments to determine if there has been any other-than-temporary decline in values. These reviews require management judgments that often include estimating the outcome of future events and determining whether factors exist that indicate impairment has occurred. We evaluate, among other factors, the extent to which the investments carrying value exceeds fair value; the duration of the decline in fair value below carrying value; and the current cash position, earnings and cash forecasts, and near term prospects of the investee. The carrying value of an investment is adjusted when a decline in fair value below cost is determined to be other than temporary.

Goodwill — Goodwill represents the cost of acquiring partnership interests from Class B partners in excess of the net book value of the Class B partnership interests.

Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment at least annually. We perform our annual impairment review during the fourth quarter of each year. No impairment charges have been recorded on our goodwill balances.

Programs and Program Licenses — Programming is either produced by us or for us by independent production companies, or is licensed under agreements with independent producers.

Costs of programs produced by us or for us include capitalizable direct costs, production overhead, development costs and acquired production costs. Costs to produce live programming that is not expected to be rebroadcast are expensed as incurred. Production costs for programs produced by us or for us are capitalized.

 

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Program licenses generally have fixed terms, limit the number of times we can air the programs and require payments over the terms of the licenses. Licensed program assets and liabilities are recorded when the programs become available for broadcast. Program licenses are not discounted for imputed interest. Program assets are amortized to expense over the estimated useful lives of the programs based upon future cash flows. The amortization of program assets generally results in an accelerated method over the estimated useful lives.

Estimated future cash flows can change based upon market acceptance, advertising and network affiliate fee rates, the number of cable and satellite television subscribers receiving our networks and program usage. Accordingly, we periodically review revenue estimates and planned usage and revise our assumptions if necessary. If actual demand or market conditions are less favorable than projected, a write-down to fair value may be required. Development costs for programs that we have determined will not be produced are written off.

The portion of the unamortized balance expected to be amortized within one year is classified as a current asset.

Program rights liabilities payable within the next twelve months are included in accounts and program rights payables. The carrying value of the Company’s program rights liabilities approximates fair value.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — Long-lived assets (primarily network distribution incentives, programming assets and equity method investments) are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability for long-lived assets is determined by comparing the forecasted undiscounted cash flows of the operation to which the assets relate to the carrying amount of the assets. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the assets, then we write down the carrying value of the assets to estimated fair values which are primarily based upon forecasted discounted cash flows. An impairment of an equity method investment is deemed to occur if the fair value, based upon forecasted discounted cash flows of the operation, is less than the carrying value of the investment. Fair value of long-lived assets and equity method investments is determined based on a combination of discounted cash flows, market multiples and other indicators.

Marketing and Promotion Costs — Marketing and promotion costs, which totaled $47,130,000 in 2013, $40,599,000 in 2012 and $39,680,000 in 2011 and are reported within the “Selling, general and administrative” caption in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, include costs incurred to promote our businesses and to attract traffic to our Internet sites. Advertising production costs are deferred and expensed the first time the advertisement is shown. Other marketing and promotion costs are expensed as incurred.

Income Taxes — Food Network is organized as a general partnership. Accordingly, the Company is not subject to federal and state income taxes as the respective partners are responsible for income taxes applicable to their share of the taxable income of Food Network. However, the Company is subject to a 4.0% New York City unincorporated business tax (“UBT”).

We account for UBT using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities, and their respective tax basis by applying statutory tax rates. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based upon available evidence, it is more likely than not, that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Financial Instruments and Risk Management Contracts — Financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, must-carry rights payable and program rights liabilities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate their fair value. We held no derivative financial instruments in 2013, 2012, and 2011.

Subsequent Events — We have evaluated subsequent events through the March 13, 2014 initial publication of these financial statements, and through September 19, 2014 in connection with our reissuance of these financial statements. No material subsequent events have occurred since December 31, 2013 that should be recorded or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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2. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

Investments consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)    As of December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Equity method investments

   $ 19,328       $ 16,874   

Investments accounted for using the equity method include the Company’s investments in Food Canada (29% owned) and Food Network Magazine JV (50% owned). We regularly review our investments to determine if there have been any other-than-temporary declines in value. These reviews require management judgments that often include estimating the outcome of future events and determining whether factors exist that indicate impairment has occurred. We evaluate among other factors, the extent to which costs exceed fair value; the duration of the decline in fair value below cost; and the current cash position, earnings and cash forecasts and near term prospects of the investee. No impairments were recognized on any of our equity method investments in 2013, 2012 or 2011.

3. PROGRAMS AND PROGRAM LICENSES

Programs and program licenses consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)    As of December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Cost of programs available for broadcast

   $ 754,260       $ 690,135   

Accumulated amortization

     544,763         483,055   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     209,497         207,080   

Progress payments on programs not yet available for broadcast

     48,556         50,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total programs and program licenses

   $ 258,053       $ 257,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the programs owned or licensed by us included in the table above, we have commitments to license certain programming that is not yet available for broadcast. These contracts may require progress payments or deposits prior to the program becoming available for broadcast. Remaining obligations under contracts to purchase or license programs not yet available for broadcast totaled approximately $53,783,000 at December 31, 2013. If the programs are not produced, our commitment to license would generally expire without obligation.

Program impairments, which are included within the costs of services caption in our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, totaled $15,226,000 in 2013, $2,943,000 in 2012 and $14,235,000 in 2011.

Estimated amortization of recorded program assets and program commitments for each of the next five years is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Programs
Available for
Broadcast
     Programs Not
Yet Available
for Broadcast
     Total  

2014

   $ 118,900       $ 49,861       $ 168,761   

2015

     57,727         27,951         85,678   

2016

     25,783         14,021         39,804   

2017

     7,087         8,553         15,640   

2018

        1,953         1,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 209,497       $ 102,339       $ 311,836   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual amortization in each of the next five years will exceed the amounts presented above as we will continue to produce or license additional programs.

 

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4. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Other intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)    As of December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Acquired rights

   $ 1,669      $ 1,669   

Accumulated amortization

     (416     (101
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets, net

   $ 1,253      $ 1,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Separately acquired intangible assets reflect the acquisition of certain rights that will expand our opportunity to earn future revenues.

Estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the next five years is expected to be $63,000 for years 2014-2018 and $938,000 in later years.

5. UNINCORPORATED BUSINESS TAXES

We have provided for UBT taxes in accordance with the applicable New York City regulations. Our UBT expenses consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)    For the years ended
December 31,
 
     2013      2012     2011  

Current tax expense

   $ 31,063       $ 585      $ 513   

Deferred tax (benefit) expense

     239         (11     28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total UBT expense

   $ 31,302       $ 574      $ 541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

In 2013, the New York City Department of Finance completed an audit of our Unincorporated Business Tax Returns for the years 2003 through 2005 and we reached agreement on adjustments that increased the amount of Unincorporated Business Taxable Income (“UBTI”) apportioned to operations in New York City. Upon settling this audit, SNI also filed amended Unincorporated Business Tax returns for the Partnership for the years 2006 through 2011, and filed a 2012 Unincorporated Business Tax return for the Partnership that reflected the settlement items agreed to from the audit. Accordingly, our UBT expense amount in 2013 reflects approximately $28,000,000 of additional taxes and interest for the tax years 2003-2012.

The approximate effect of the temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax liabilities (assets) were as follows:

 

(in thousands)    As of December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Unearned revenue

   $ (209    $ (40

Other temporary differences

     (155      (55
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (364      (95
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Programs and program licenses

     686         146   

Other temporary differences

     18         50   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     704         196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 340       $ 101   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, we do not believe we have any uncertain tax positions that would require either recognition or disclosure in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Our New York City unincorporated business taxes remain subject to examination for tax years 2006 and forward.

6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which is expected to result in material loss.

In the ordinary course of business, Food Network enters into long-term contracts to lease office space and equipment, to secure on-air talent, to obtain satellite transmission of network programming, and to purchase other goods and services. Minimum payments for such services as of December 31, 2013, are expected to be as follows:

 

(in thousands)    Rent
Commitments
     Talent
Contract
Commitments
     Other
Commitments
 

2014

   $ 6,767       $ 5,500       $ 4,744   

2015

     5,354         4,000      

2016

     10,351         

2017

     10,682         

2018

     10,896         

Later years

     32,553         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 76,603       $ 9,500       $ 4,744   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Rental expense for cancelable and noncancelable leases was $8,439,000 in 2013, $8,311,000 in 2012 and $6,947,000 in 2011.

We also share leased facilities and other services with other Scripps Networks’ cable and satellite television programming services. Our share of the costs for such services is included in the allocated charge from Scripps Networks (See Note 7).

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

SNI manages our daily flow of cash. We also participate in SNI’s controlled disbursement system. The bank sends SNI daily notifications of checks presented for payment, and SNI transfers funds from other sources to cover the checks. Our cash balance held by SNI is reduced as checks are issued. We receive interest income on positive cash balances, and are charged interest expense on negative cash balances. In determining whether we are to receive interest or to be charged interest, the balance is reduced by our share of the net book value of shared property and equipment.

Positive cash account balances due from SNI are reported as “Receivable due from related party” in our consolidated financial statements. The receivable due from SNI was $384,305,000 at December 31, 2013 and $327,470,000 at December 31, 2012, which earns interest at money market rates.

Food Network is also subject to the terms and conditions of variable rate credit agreements with each partner. Our variable rate credit agreement with SNI permits aggregate borrowings up to $150,000,000 and our variable rate credit agreement with Tribune Company permits aggregate borrowings up to $12,500,000. Interest on each agreement is charged at the prime rate plus two percent. There were no outstanding borrowings under these agreements at December 31, 2013.

Net interest income from positive cash balances was $180,000 in 2013, $239,000 in 2012 and $265,000 in 2011.

 

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We are party to an agreement with Shaw Media Inc. that provides us a 29% ownership interest in Food Canada. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we grant Food Canada an exclusive right to use the Food Network trademark and provide Food Canada with Food Network programming. Revenue recognized from the licensing of the Food Network trademark was $365,000 in 2013, $359,000 in 2012, and $257,000 in 2011. Revenues from program sales to Food Canada were $1,707,000 in 2013, $1,966,000 in 2012, and $1,746,000 in 2011.

We may provide Food Network programming to other Scripps Networks cable networks or companies controlled by SNI. Revenue recognized from programming provided to other Scripps Networks cable networks and SNI controlled entities totaled $5,613,000 in 2013, $4,887,000 in 2012, and $4,210,000 in 2011.

We also may generate revenue from the sale of broadcast and internet advertising to companies controlled by SNI. Advertising revenues generated from SNI’s controlled entities totaled $922,000 in 2013, $1,864,000 in 2012, and $3,715,000 in 2011.

Marketing and promotion costs incurred with businesses controlled by Scripps Networks totaled $11,943,000 in 2013, $1,690,000 in 2012 and $4,112,000 in 2011.

Scripps Networks provides services covering affiliates sales, advertising sales, transmission and quality control, information technology functions, and other corporate functions related to executive management, corporate finance and accounting, legal, tax and human resources. Services provided by Scripps Networks for affiliate sales includes marketing, such as advertising campaigns, programming promotion, targeted sales presentations and managing tradeshow strategies and talent appearances; negotiating agreements with existing and new affiliates; billing and collection services; and providing channel affiliate reports. For advertising sales, Scripps Networks provides services that include selling television and internet advertising spots, advertising sales planning and marketing, rate card management services, sales positioning data, research support, related billing and collections and any necessary software and data services.

Prior to 2012, the costs of these Scripps Networks provided services were allocated to each television network on a variety of factors, including revenues, subscriber levels, and use of departmental costs. Beginning in 2012, the total amount charged for these services is being calculated by applying a Consumer Price Index escalator to the previous year’s allocated amount. These costs totaling $141,959,000 in 2013, $139,861,000 in 2012 and $137,523,000 in 2011 are recorded within the selling, general and administrative caption in our consolidated financial statements.

Scripps Networks may also negotiate affiliate agreements with cable and satellite television systems and telecommunication service providers on behalf of more than one, or all, of its networks in the aggregate, including our networks. The value of aggregate rights acquired from these providers are allocated to each network benefited based upon their relative fair values.

Scripps Networks may incur costs that are attributable to one or all of their networks. Scripps Networks incurs the license fee costs on the contracts providing music rights for our programming. These costs are allocated to us using a percentage of revenues factor. While Food Network does not issue stock compensation to its employees, certain employees of Food Network participated in the SNI 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The cost of awards to Food Network employees are charged directly to Food Network. Substantially all Food Network employees received health, retirement and other benefits during 2013, 2012, and 2011 that were provided under SNI sponsored plans, including a defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution plan. Health and life insurance costs are allocated based upon employee coverage elections and historical claims experience. Pension costs are allocated based upon past funding and an actuarial study of the covered employee groups. Benefits are based on the employees’ compensation and years of service. The funding of the plan is based on the requirements of the plan and applicable federal laws. Related to the defined contribution plan, a portion of the employees’ voluntary contributions were matched by SNI. The costs of the defined contribution plan are charged to us based upon those employee contributions.

 

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Additional information related to costs charged to us from Scripps Networks is as follows:

 

(in thousands)    For the years ended
December 31,
 
     2013      2012      2011  

Music rights fees

   $ 2,250       $ 1,349       $ 1,179   

Stock-based compensation costs

     4,178         2,636         1,652   

Health and life insurance

     1,920         1,750         1,653   

Defined benefit pension costs

     745         480         207   

Defined contribution costs

     2,500         2,316         2,008   

Other

     5,526         5,241         7,787   

* * * * * *

 

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