EX-99.C 5 d687637dex99c.htm EX-99.C EX-99.c

Exhibit 99.c

Exhibit 99(c) of the Form S-1 Registration Statement – Risk Factors

Legal, Regulatory and Tax Risks

We are heavily regulated by state insurance departments and other regulators, and changes in existing or new laws and regulations may reduce our profitability and limit our growth.

We are subject to detailed and comprehensive regulation and supervision in all the jurisdictions in which we operate. Our insurance operations are subject to insurance laws and regulations, which are generally intended to protect policyholders, not our shareholders or creditors. Changes in existing insurance laws and regulations may materially affect the way in which we conduct our business and the products we offer.

State insurance laws regulate most aspects of our insurance business. We are domiciled in Minnesota and are primarily regulated by the Minnesota Department of Commerce, which regulates insurance companies in the State of Minnesota, and by the states in which we are licensed. State laws in the United States grant insurance regulatory authorities broad administrative powers with respect to, among other things:

 

    licensing companies and agents to transact business;

 

    calculating the value of assets to determine compliance with statutory requirements;

 

    regulating unfair trade and claims practices, including through the imposition of restrictions on marketing and sales practices, distribution arrangements and payment of inducements;

 

    establishing statutory capital and reserve requirements and solvency standards;

 

    fixing maximum interest rates on insurance policy loans and minimum rates for guaranteed crediting rates on life insurance policies and annuity contracts;

 

    restricting the payment of dividends and other transactions between insurance subsidiaries and affiliates; and

 

    regulating the types, amounts, concentrations and valuation of investments.

Our asset management operations are also subject to extensive regulation in various jurisdictions. These regulations are primarily intended to protect investors in the securities markets or investment advisory clients and generally grant supervisory authorities broad regulatory powers. Changes to these laws and regulations may adversely affect our asset management operations. We are also subject to increasing regulation under various laws and regulations governing the solvency of insurers and other financial institutions. We are also increasingly subject to detailed and comprehensive regulations governing such matters as money laundering, “know your customer,” prohibited transactions with countries or counterparties subject to sanctions, and bribery and other anti-corruption measures.

We are faced with significant challenges due to the fact that our regulatory environment is evolving rapidly and supervisory authorities around the country are assuming an increasingly active and aggressive role in interpreting and enforcing regulations governing a variety of business practices, such as the escheatment of unclaimed property, in the jurisdictions where we do business. We have been and may become in the future subject to regulatory investigations and/or examinations which, together with civil actions often following these investigations, may affect our image, brand, relations with regulators and/or results of operations. We cannot predict with any certainty the potential effects that any change in applicable laws or regulations, their interpretation or enforcement, or that any enactment of new regulation or legislation in the future may have on the business, financial condition or results of operations of our various businesses.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   1   


In October 2011, the NAIC established a subgroup to study insurers’ use of captives and special purpose vehicles to transfer insurance risk in relation to existing state laws and regulations, and to establish appropriate regulatory requirements to address concerns identified in the study. Additionally, in June 2013, the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYDFS”) released a report critical of certain captive reinsurance structures and calling, in part, for other state regulators to adopt a moratorium on approving such structures pending further review by state and federal regulators. We cannot predict what actions and regulatory changes will result from the NAIC study or the NYDFS report or what impact such changes will have on our financial condition and results of operations.

State insurance guaranty associations have the right to assess insurance companies doing business in their state for funds to help pay the obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants. Because the amount and timing of an assessment is beyond our control, the liabilities that we have currently established for these potential liabilities may not be adequate.

Our business is subject to significant litigation risks in the various states in which we operate; changes in existing or new laws and government regulations in these states and/or an adverse outcome in any significant pending or future litigation or regulatory investigation may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation or image in the marketplace.

We have been named as defendants in lawsuits (both class actions and individual lawsuits) and involved in various regulatory investigations and examinations and may be involved in more in the future. These actions arise in various contexts, including in connection with our activities as an insurer, securities issuer, employer, investment adviser, investor and taxpayer. Certain lawsuits or regulatory investigations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Certain of these lawsuits and investigations seek significant or unspecified amounts of damages, including punitive damages, and certain of the regulatory authorities involved in these proceedings have substantial powers over the conduct and operations of our business. Due to the nature of certain of these lawsuits and investigations, we cannot make an estimate of loss or predict with any certainty the potential impact of these suits or investigations on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our products are subject to extensive regulation and failure to meet any of the complex product requirements may reduce profitability.

Our products are subject to a complex and extensive array of state and federal tax, securities, insurance and employee benefit plan laws and regulations, which are administered and enforced by a number of different governmental and self-regulatory authorities, including, among others, state insurance regulators, state securities administrators, state banking authorities, the SEC, FINRA , the Department of Labor and the IRS.

For example, U.S. federal income tax law imposes requirements relating to insurance and annuity product design, administration and investments that are conditions for beneficial tax treatment of such products under the Internal Revenue Code. Additionally, state and federal securities and insurance laws impose requirements relating to insurance and annuity product design, offering and distribution and administration. Failure to administer product features in accordance with contract provisions or applicable law, or to meet any of these complex tax, securities or insurance requirements, could subject us to administrative penalties imposed by a particular governmental or self-regulatory authority, unanticipated costs associated with remedying such failure or other claims, litigation, harm to our reputation or interruption of our operations. If this were to occur, it could adversely impact our profitability, results of operations and financial condition.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   2   


Laws and regulations aimed at bank and financial institutions, including the Dodd-Frank Act, could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

State insurance regulators and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) regularly reexamine existing laws and regulations applicable to insurance companies and their products. Changes in these laws and regulations, or in interpretations thereof, are often made for the benefit of the consumer at the expense of the insurer and, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and consolidated results of operations.

Currently, the U.S. federal government does not directly regulate the business of insurance. While the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) does not remove primary responsibility for the supervision and regulation of insurance from the states, Title V of the Dodd-Frank Act establishes a Federal Insurance Office (“FIO”) within the U.S. Treasury Department. The FIO has authority that extends to a wide variety of lines of insurance, including life insurance and annuities. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FIO is charged with monitoring all aspects of the insurance industry (including identifying gaps in regulation that could contribute to a systemic crisis), recommending to the Financial Stability Oversight Council the designation of any insurer and its affiliates as a non-bank financial company subject to oversight by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (including the administration of stress testing on capital), assisting the Treasury Secretary in negotiating “covered agreements” with non-U.S. governments or regulatory authorities, and, with respect to state insurance laws and regulation, determining whether such state insurance measures are pre-empted by such covered agreements.

On December 12, 2013, the FIO released a study required by Title V of the Dodd-Frank Act entitled “How to Modernize and Improve the System of Insurance Regulation in the United States” (the “Report”). While this report reflects extensive study and analysis of the broader issue of the appropriate regulatory framework for insurance, it also reviews some narrower regulatory issues that are current topics of discussion. This report does not recommend direct federal regulation of insurance, but does recommend significantly greater federal involvement in a number of areas. We cannot predict whether any of the recommendations set forth in the Report will be adopted or what effect any recommendations that stem from this report may have on our financial condition or results of operations.

Other aspects of our operations could also be affected by the Dodd-Frank Act. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act also includes a new framework of regulation of the Over-The-Counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets that requires clearing of certain types of transactions currently traded over-the-counter must be traded on swaps execution facilities. This imposes additional costs, including transaction costs, new capital and margin requirements and additional regulation as well as changing the market structure for the trading of these types of derivatives. Increased margin requirements on our part could reduce our liquidity and narrow the range of securities in which we invest. However, increased margin requirements on counterparties could reduce our exposure to counterparties’ default. We use derivatives to mitigate the impact of increased benefit exposures from annuity products we sold that offer guaranteed benefits. The derivative clearing requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act could increase the cost of such mitigation.

In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act provides that the SEC may promulgate rules to provide that the standard of conduct for all broker-dealers, when providing personalized investment advice about securities to retail customers (and any other customers as the SEC may by rule provide) will be the same as the standard of conduct applicable to an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Although the full impact of such a provision can only be measured when the implementing regulations are adopted, the intent of this provision is to authorize the SEC to impose on broker-dealers fiduciary duties to their customers, similar to the duties applicable to investment advisers under existing law.

The sales of insurance products could also be adversely affected to the extent that some or all of the third-party firms that distribute our products face heightened regulatory scrutiny and/or increased regulation that causes them to de-emphasize sales of the types of products issued by our insurance companies.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   3   


In addition, regulators and lawmakers in non-U.S. jurisdictions are engaged in addressing the causes of the financial crisis and means of avoiding such crises in the future. For example, on July 18, 2013, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) published its initial list of nine global systemically important insurers (“G-SIIs”), which includes Allianz SE, our parent company. While the precise implications of being designated a G-SII are not yet clear, it could have far-reaching regulatory and competitive implications for Allianz and adversely impact its capital requirements, profitability, ability to provide capital/financial support for its affiliates, and ability to grow through future acquisitions, ability to conduct its business and overall competitive position compared to insurance groups that are not designated G-SIIs. All of these possibilities, if they occurred, could change the way we conduct our business (including, for example, which products we offer) and manage our capital, and could require us to satisfy increased capital requirements, any of which could materially affect our consolidated results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Changes in tax laws and regulations, including elimination of tax benefits for our products, may adversely affect sales of our insurance and investment advisory products, and also impact our deferred tax assets.

Changes to tax laws may affect the attractiveness of certain of our products, which currently have favorable tax treatment. From time to time, governments have considered or implemented proposals for changes in tax law that could adversely affect our products. These proposals have included proposals to levy tax on the undistributed increase in value of life insurance policies or annuities or similar proposals that affect the tax-favored status of life insurance products and annuities in certain jurisdictions as well as other changes that could adversely affect the attractiveness of our products. The enactment of these or other similar types of legislation in the various countries where we operate, including proposals in the U.S. to create or favor alternative tax-favored long-term savings vehicles, could result in a significant decrease in sales of our currently tax-favored products.

In addition, changes in tax laws or regulations or an operating performance below currently anticipated levels may lead to a significant impairment of deferred tax assets, in which case we could be obligated to write off certain tax assets. Tax assets may also need to be written down if certain assumptions of profitability prove to be incorrect, as losses incurred for longer than expected will make it more unlikely that we would be able to use our tax assets. Any such development may have a material adverse impact on our business or results of operations.

Capital, Credit and Investment Risks

The amount of statutory capital that we have and the amount of statutory capital we must hold to meet our statutory capital requirements and our financial strength and credit ratings can vary significantly from time to time.

Statutory accounting standards and capital and reserve requirements are prescribed by the applicable state insurance regulators and the NAIC. State insurance regulators have established regulations that govern reserving requirements and provide minimum capitalization requirements based on risk-based capital (“RBC”) ratios for life insurance companies. This RBC formula establishes capital requirements relating to insurance, business, asset and interest rate risks, including equity, interest rate and expense recovery risks associated with variable annuities, fixed annuities, life insurance and other insurance businesses. In any particular year, statutory surplus amounts and RBC ratios may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the amount of statutory income or losses we generate (which itself is sensitive to equity market and credit market conditions), changes in reserves, the amount of additional capital we must hold to support business growth, changes in equity market levels, the value of certain fixed-income and equity securities in our investment portfolio, changes in interest rates, and changes to existing RBC formulas. Additionally, state insurance regulators have significant leeway in interpreting existing regulations, which could further impact the amount of statutory capital or reserves that we must maintain. If our primary state regulator were to take more stringent positions than other state insurance regulators on matters affecting, among other things, statutory capital and/or

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   4   


reserves, the effect of these more stringent positions may be that our financial condition appears to be worse than competitors who are not subject to the same stringent standards, which could have a material adverse impact on our competitiveness, results of operations and/or financial condition. Moreover, rating agencies may implement changes to their internal models that have the effect of increasing or decreasing the amount of capital we must hold in order to maintain our current ratings. To the extent that our statutory capital resources are deemed to be insufficient to maintain a particular rating by one or more rating agencies, our financial strength and credit ratings might be downgraded by one or more rating agencies. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current RBC ratio in the future or that our RBC ratio will not fall to a level that could have a material adverse effect on our business and consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in statutory reserve or other requirements and/or the impact of adverse market conditions could result in changes to our product offerings that could negatively impact our business.

Changes in statutory reserve or other requirements, increased costs of hedging, other risk mitigation techniques and financing and other adverse market conditions could result in certain products becoming less profitable or unprofitable. These circumstances have already caused us to modify and/or eliminate certain features of various products, including our fixed indexed annuity and variable annuity products, and could cause further modifications and/or the cessation of sales of certain products in the future. Modifications to products that we have made (or make in the future) may result in certain of our products being less attractive and/or competitive. This may adversely impact sales, which could negatively impact our ability to retain our sales personnel and maintain our distribution relationships. This, in turn, may negatively impact our business and our results of operations and financial condition.

Our reserves could be inadequate due to differences between our actual experience and management’s estimates and assumptions.

We establish and carry reserves to pay future policyholder benefits and claims. Our reserve requirements for our business are calculated based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions related to future mortality, morbidity, interest rates, future equity performance, reinvestment rates, persistency, claims experience, and policyholder elections (i.e., the exercise or non-exercise of rights by policyholders under the contracts). Examples of policyholder elections include, but are not limited to, lapses and surrenders, withdrawals and amounts of withdrawals, and contributions and the allocation thereof. The assumptions and estimates used in connection with the reserve estimation process are inherently uncertain and involve the exercise of significant judgment. We periodically review the adequacy of reserves and the underlying assumptions and make adjustments when appropriate. We cannot, however, determine with precision the amounts that we will pay for, or the timing of payment of, actual benefits and claims or whether the assets supporting the policy liabilities will grow to the level assumed prior to payment of benefits or claims. Our claim costs could increase significantly and our reserves could be inadequate if actual results differ significantly from our estimates and assumptions. If so, we will be required to increase reserves or accelerate amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”), which could adversely impact our earnings and/or capital.

Our investments are subject to several market risks, including interest rate risk, market price fluctuation risk and counterparty credit risk. These factors may have a material effect on the fair values of our investments.

The fair values of our investments are subject to market risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk.

Credit Risk. Counterparty credit risk is defined as the risk that a third party in a transaction will default on its commitments. Investment portfolios held by our insurance operations (excluding assets backing unit-linked products where the financial risk is borne by policyholders) as well as by banks and holding companies could give rise to counterparty credit risk through the bonds and derivative products held within them. Credit risk diversification and analysis policies, particularly using credit ratings, are implemented by our investment group and monitored by our risk management group, but these policies may be inadequate or ineffective in protecting us against credit risk.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   5   


Interest Rate Risk. The fair values of our fixed maturity investments will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates. Increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates generally result in decreases and increases in fair values of those instruments. Fixed interest rate investments may be more sensitive to interest rate changes than variable rate investments.

Equity Price Risk. The carrying values of investments subject to equity price risk are, in almost all instances, based on quoted market prices as of the balance sheet dates. Market prices are subject to fluctuation and, consequently, the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may differ significantly from the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market price of a security may result from, among other things, perceived changes in the underlying economic characteristics of the investee, the relative price of comparable investments and general market conditions.

Losses due to defaults by financial institution counterparties and other third parties, impairment of our investment assets and unrealized losses all could negatively affect the value of our investments and reduce our profitability.

Third parties that owe us money, securities or other assets may not perform under their obligations. These parties include issuers whose securities we may hold in our investment portfolios (including mortgage-backed, asset-backed and other types of securities), borrowers under mortgages and other loans that we may hold or extend, customers, trading counterparties, counterparties under swap and other derivative contracts, other counterparties (including brokers and dealers, commercial and investment banks), other investment funds, clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses and other financial institutions. Many of our transactions with these third parties expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty. In addition, with respect to secured transactions, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to cover the full amount of the loan, derivative or other secured obligation. Also, defaults by parties with which we have no direct contractual relation, such as a default by a credit insurer that has insured bonds, structured finance products or other securities we may hold in our investment portfolios, may adversely impact the value of those securities and potentially adversely affect the financial markets more generally. These parties may default on their obligations due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, downturns in the economy or real estate market, operational failure or other reasons. Negative trends and investment climates in our major markets may result in an increase in investment impairments on our investment assets. There can be no assurance that any such losses or impairments to the carrying value of these assets would not materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. The default of a major market participant could disrupt the securities markets or clearance and settlement systems in our major markets, which could in turn cause market declines or volatility. A failure of a major market participant could also cause some clearance and settlement systems to assess members of that system or could lead to a chain of defaults that could adversely affect us.

Some of our investments are relatively illiquid. If we are forced to liquidate these investments, we may be unable to sell them at prices that reflect fair value.

We hold certain investments that may lack liquidity, such as privately placed fixed maturity securities, mortgage loans, collateralized debt obligations, commercial mortgage-backed securities, equity real estate and limited partnership interests. Although we seek to adjust our cash and short-term investment positions to minimize the likelihood that we would need to sell illiquid investments, if we were required to liquidate these investments on short notice, we may have difficulty doing so and be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   6   


Interest rate and credit spread volatility may adversely affect our profitability.

Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the market price and cash flow variability associated with changes in interest rates.

During periods of declining interest rates, life insurance and annuity products may be relatively more attractive to consumers, resulting in increased premium payments on products with flexible premium features, and a higher percentage of insurance policies remaining in force from year-to-year, creating asset-liability duration mismatches. During a low interest rate period, our investment earnings may be lower because the interest earnings on our fixed income investments will likely have declined in parallel with market interest rates, which would also cause unrealized losses on our assets recorded at fair value under GAAP. In addition, mortgages and fixed maturity securities in our investment portfolios will be more likely to be prepaid or redeemed as borrowers seek to borrow at lower interest rates. Consequently, we may be required to reinvest the proceeds in securities bearing lower interest rates. Accordingly, during periods of declining interest rates, our profitability may suffer as the result of a decrease in the spread between interest rates charged to policyholders and returns on our investment portfolios.

Conversely, in periods of increasing interest rates, surrenders of life insurance policies and fixed annuity contracts may increase as policyholders choose to forgo insurance protection and seek higher investment returns. Obtaining cash to satisfy these obligations may require us to liquidate fixed maturity investments at a time when market prices for those assets are depressed because of increases in interest rates. This may result in realized investment losses. Regardless of whether we realize an investment loss, these cash payments would result in a decrease in total invested assets, and may decrease our net income. Premature withdrawals may also cause us to accelerate amortization of DAC, which would also reduce our net income.

Our mitigation efforts with respect to interest rate risk are primarily focused towards maintaining an investment portfolio with diversified maturities that has a weighted average duration that is approximately equal to the duration of our estimated liability cash flow profile. However, our estimate of the liability cash flow profile may be inaccurate and we may be forced to liquidate investments prior to maturity at a loss in order to cover the liability. Although we take measures to manage the economic risks of investing in a changing interest rate environment, we may not be able to mitigate the interest rate risk of our assets relative to our liabilities.

Our exposure to credit spreads primarily relates to market price and cash flow variability associated with changes in credit spreads. A widening of credit spreads will increase the net unrealized loss position of the investment portfolio. Credit spread tightening will reduce net investment income associated with new purchases of fixed maturity securities. Ongoing volatility in interest rates and credit spreads, individually or in tandem with other factors such as lack of pricing transparency, market illiquidity and declines in equity prices could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows through realized losses, impairments, and changes in unrealized loss positions.

Recent periods have been characterized by low interest rates, and the Federal Reserve Board has committed to keeping interest rates low until there is substantial improvement in the labor market. A prolonged period during which interest rates remain at levels lower than those anticipated may result in (1) greater costs associated with certain of our product features that guarantee death benefits or income streams for stated periods or for life, (2) higher costs for derivative instruments used to hedge certain of our product risks or (3) shortfalls in investment income on assets supporting policy obligations as our portfolio earnings decline over time, each of which may require us to record charges to increase reserves. In addition to compressing spreads and reducing net investment income, such an environment may cause policies to remain in force for longer periods than we anticipated in our pricing, potentially resulting in greater claims costs than we expected and resulting in lower overall returns on business in force.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   7   


Our hedging and reinsurance programs may be inadequate to protect us against the full extent of the exposure or losses we seek to mitigate.

Certain of our products, including our fixed and variable annuity products, include guarantees of income streams for stated periods or for life. Changes in equity markets, increased equity volatility, or reduced interest rates could result in an increase in the valuation of liabilities associated with such products, resulting in increases in reserves and reductions in net income. In the normal course of business, we seek to mitigate some of these risks through hedging programs. Our fixed indexed annuity and life insurance products include features that increase in value along with the growth in underlying indices. Growth in the underlying indices may result in an increase in reserves and a corresponding reduction in net income. We seek to mitigate this risk through the use of economic hedging and reinsurance programs. However, these programs cannot eliminate all of these risks, and no assurance can be given as to the extent to which such programs will be effective in reducing such risks.

Reinsurance. We utilize reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the risks that we face, principally in certain of our in-force life insurance and annuity products with regard to mortality, and in certain of our annuity products with regard to a portion of the enhanced guarantee features. Under our reinsurance arrangements, other insurers assume a portion of the obligation to pay claims and related expenses to which we are subject. However, we remain liable as the direct insurer on all risks we reinsure and, therefore, are subject to the risk that our reinsurer is unable or unwilling to pay or reimburse claims at the time demand is made. Although we evaluate periodically the financial condition (including the applicable capital requirements) of our reinsurers, the inability or unwillingness of a reinsurer to meet its obligations to us (or the inability to collect under our reinsurance treaties for any other reason) could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

We are continuing to utilize reinsurance to mitigate a portion of our risk on certain new life insurance and annuity sales. Prolonged or severe adverse mortality or morbidity experience could result in increased reinsurance costs, and ultimately may reduce the availability of reinsurance for future life insurance sales. If, for new sales, we are unable to maintain our current level of reinsurance or purchase new reinsurance protection in amounts that we consider sufficient, we would either have to be willing to accept an increase in our net exposures, revise our pricing to reflect higher reinsurance premiums, or limit the amount of new business written on any individual life. If this were to occur, we may be exposed to reduced profitability and cash flow strain, or we may not be able to price new business at competitive rates.

Hedging Programs. We utilize hedging programs to mitigate a portion of the unreinsured risks we face in, among other areas, the guarantee features of our annuity products from unfavorable changes in benefit exposures due to movements in the equity markets and interest rates. In certain cases, however, we may not be able to apply these techniques to hedge these risks effectively because the derivative market(s) in question may not be of sufficient size or liquidity or there could be an operational error in the application of our hedging strategy or for other reasons. The operation of our hedging programs is based on models involving numerous estimates and assumptions, including, among others, mortality, lapse, surrender and withdrawal rates and amounts of withdrawals, election rates, market volatility, interest rates and correlation among various market movements. There can be no assurance that ultimate actual experience will not differ materially from our assumptions, particularly (but not only) during periods of high market volatility, which could adversely impact consolidated results of operations and financial condition. For example, in the past, due to levels of volatility in the equity and interest rate markets above our assumptions as well as deviations between actual and assumed surrender and withdrawal rates, gains from our hedging programs did not fully offset the economic effect of the increase in the potential net benefits payable under the guarantees offered in certain of our products. If these circumstances were to reoccur in the future or if, for other reasons, results from our hedging programs in the future do not correlate with the economic effect of changes in benefit exposures to customers, we could experience economic losses which could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   8   


Our hedging programs do not fully hedge our statutory capital position. In addition, we may choose to hedge these risks on a basis that does not correspond to their anticipated or actual impact upon our results of operations or financial position under U.S. GAAP, which may decrease our earnings or increase the volatility of our results of operations or financial position. If the hedging instruments we use do not perform as intended, we could realize losses and have unanticipated cash needs to collateralize or settle such transactions. In addition, adverse market conditions can limit the availability and increase the costs associated with hedging instruments, and we may not be able to recover those costs in the pricing of the underlying products being hedged. Finally, hedging counterparties may fail to perform their obligations, thereby resulting in unhedged exposures and losses on positions that are not collateralized.

Reinsurance may not be available, affordable or adequate to protect us against losses.

As part of our overall risk management strategy, we purchase reinsurance for certain risks underwritten by our various business segments. While reinsurance agreements generally bind the reinsurer for the life of the business reinsured at generally fixed pricing, market conditions beyond our control can determine the availability and cost of the reinsurance protection for new business. In certain circumstances, the price of reinsurance for business already reinsured may also increase. Any decrease in the amount of reinsurance will increase our risk of loss and any increase in the cost of reinsurance will reduce our earnings. Accordingly, we may be forced to incur additional expenses for reinsurance, may not be able to obtain sufficient reinsurance on acceptable terms or may not be able to obtain reinsurance coverage, which could adversely affect our ability to write future business, offer new products or enter new markets, or result in the assumption of more risk with respect to those policies we issue.

Our business is subject to fluctuations in financial markets, particularly for interest-sensitive or variable products, and our hedging programs may be inadequate to protect us.

Certain types of insurance and investment products that we offer expose us to risks associated with fluctuations in financial markets, including certain types of interest sensitive or variable products such as guaranteed annuities or variable annuities, which have crediting or other guaranteed rates or guaranteed minimum benefits not necessarily related to prevailing market interest rates or investment returns on underlying assets. Although we use hedging techniques to manage our exposure under certain of these guarantees, increased volatility in the financial markets, combined with unanticipated policyholder behavior, may increase the cost of these hedges and/or negatively affect our ability to hedge certain of these risks, which may adversely affect our profitability. Our hedging programs may be inadequate to protect us against the full extent of the exposure or losses we seek to mitigate, which in turn may negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Poor investment performance in our variable products could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We believe that investment performance is an important factor in the growth of our fixed indexed annuity, fixed indexed universal life and variable annuity business. Poor investment performance could result in a reduction in fee income received from our variable annuity products since these products generate fees primarily related to the value of our assets under management. Poor performance also could impair our prospects for growth, because our ability to attract funds from existing and new clients might diminish and existing clients might withdraw assets from our variable products in favor of better performing products of other companies, which would result in lower revenues.

The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on our investments requires use of significant management judgment in certain cases, particularly for debt instruments, and could materially impact our results of operations or financial position.

The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments vary by investment type and is based upon our periodic evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with each asset class. Such evaluations and assessments are revised as conditions change and new information

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   9   


becomes available. In considering impairments, management considers a wide range of factors and uses its best judgment in evaluating the cause of the decline in the estimated fair value of the security and the prospects for near-term recovery. For certain asset classes, particularly debt instruments, management’s evaluation involves a variety of assumptions and estimates about the operations of the issuer and its future earnings potential. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects changes in allowances and impairments as such evaluations are revised. There can be no assurance, however, that management has accurately assessed the level of impairments taken and allowances reflected in our financial statements, and any additional impairments and/or allowances may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

A downgrade or potential downgrade in our financial strength ratings could result in a loss of business.

Claims-paying and financial strength ratings, which various ratings organizations publish as measures of an insurance company’s ability to meet contract holder and policyholder obligations, are important to maintaining public confidence in our Company and our products, and the ability to market our products and our competitive position. A downgrade in our financial strength ratings, or the announced potential for a downgrade, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in several ways, including:

 

  reducing new sales of insurance products, annuities and other investment products;

 

  increasing our cost of capital or limiting our access to sources of capital;

 

  adversely affecting our relationships with our field marketing organizations, agents and other sales specialists;

 

  materially increasing the number or amount of policy surrenders and withdrawals by contract holders and policyholders;

 

  requiring us to reduce prices or increase crediting rates for many of our products and services to remain competitive; and

 

  adversely affecting our ability to obtain reinsurance or obtain reasonable pricing on reinsurance.

The impairment or negative performance of other financial institutions could adversely affect our business.

We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including broker-dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, insurers, reinsurers and other investment and financial institutions. The operations of U.S. and global financial services institutions are interconnected, and a decline in the financial condition of one or more financial services institutions, or the perceived lack of creditworthiness of such financial institutions, may expose us to credit losses or defaults, limit access to liquidity or otherwise disrupt the operations of our business. While we regularly assess our exposure to different industries and counterparties, the performance and financial strength of specific institutions are subject to rapid change, the timing and extent of which cannot be known.

Many transactions with and investments in the products and securities of other financial institutions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty. With respect to secured transactions, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral we hold cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices insufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure. We also have exposure to financial institutions in the form of unsecured debt instruments, derivative transactions (including, with respect to derivatives hedging, our exposure on variable annuity contracts with guaranteed benefits), repurchase and underwriting arrangements and equity investments. There can be no assurance that any such losses or impairments to the carrying value of these assets would not materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   10   


Downgrades in the credit or financial strength ratings assigned to the counterparties with whom we transact business or other adverse reputational impacts to such counterparties could create the perception that our financial condition will be adversely impacted as a result of potential future defaults by such counterparties. Additionally, we could be adversely affected by a general, negative perception of financial institutions caused by the downgrade or other adverse impact to the reputation of other financial institutions.

Business and Operational Risks

Difficult conditions in the global capital markets and the economy could materially adversely affect our business, consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Our business, consolidated results of operations and financial condition are materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally. We have been affected by the financial crisis and its aftermath since 2008. While financial markets generally stabilized and performed well in 2013, a wide variety of factors continue to negatively impact economic conditions and consumer confidence. These factors include, among others, concerns over the pace of the economic recovery, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s tapering of its bond buying program, the level of U.S. national debt, the European sovereign debt crisis, unemployment, the availability and cost of credit and hedging instruments, the U.S. housing market, inflation levels, and geopolitical issues. Given our interest rate and equity market exposure, these events have had and may in the future have an adverse effect on us. Our revenues may decline, our profit margins could erode and we could incur significant losses.

Factors such as consumer spending, business investment, government spending, the volatility and strength of the equity markets, interest rates, deflation and inflation all affect the business and economic environment and, ultimately, the profitability of our business. In an economic downturn characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer spending, the demand for our financial and insurance products could be adversely affected. In addition, the levels of surrenders and withdrawals of our annuity contracts we face may be adversely impacted. Our policyholders may choose to defer paying insurance premiums or stop paying insurance premiums altogether. Adverse changes in the economy could affect earnings negatively and could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

We use numerous assumptions to determine the appropriate level of insurance reserves and DAC and to calculate certain widely used industry measures of value, which involve a significant degree of management judgment and predictions about the future that are inherently uncertain; if these assumptions are not correct, it may have an adverse impact on our results of operations and/or performance indicators.

The establishment of insurance reserves, including the impact of minimum guarantees which are contained within certain of our variable and fixed annuity products, the adequacy test performed on the reserves for life and annuity policies and the establishment of DAC, are inherently uncertain processes involving assumptions about factors such as policyholder behavior (e.g., lapses, persistency and mortality), court decisions, changes in laws and regulations, social, economic and demographic trends, inflation, investment returns and other factors, and, in the life insurance and annuity business, assumptions concerning mortality and morbidity trends. The use of different assumptions about these factors could have a material effect on our reserves and underwriting expenses as well as on our DAC. In addition, insurance reserves for minimum guarantees contained within certain of our variable and fixed annuity products may be significantly impacted by the state of the financial markets and significant declines could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   11   


We face competition from other insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions, which may adversely impact our market share and profitability.

There is strong competition among insurers, banks, brokerage firms and other financial institutions and providers seeking clients for the types of products and services we provide, including insurance, annuity and other investment products and services. Competition is intense among a broad range of financial institutions and other financial service providers for retirement and other savings dollars. This competition makes it especially difficult to provide unique insurance products since, once such products are made available to the public, they often are reproduced and offered by our competitors. In addition, this competition may adversely impact our market share and profitability.

Our ability to compete is dependent on numerous factors, including, among others, the successful implementation of our strategy; our financial strength as evidenced, in part, by our financial and claims-paying ratings; our access to diversified sources of distribution; our size and scale; our product quality, range, features/functionality and price; our ability to bring customized products to the market quickly; our ability to explain complicated products and features to our distribution channels and customers; our crediting rates on our fixed products; the visibility, recognition and understanding of our brands in the marketplace; our reputation and quality of service; and (with respect to variable insurance and annuity products, mutual funds and other investment products) our investment options, flexibility and investment management performance.

Consolidation of distributors of insurance products may adversely affect the insurance industry and the profitability of our business.

The insurance industry distributes many of its products through other financial institutions such as banks, broker-dealers and field marketing organizations. Over the last several years, there has been substantial consolidation of these financial institutions, particularly between and among banks and other financial services companies. An increase in consolidation activity with banks and other financial services companies affecting insurance distributors may create firms with even stronger competitive positions and negatively impact the industry’s sales. Such consolidation could increase competition for access to distributors, result in greater distribution expenses and impair our ability to market insurance products to our current customer base or expand our customer base. Consolidation of distributors and/or other industry changes may also increase the likelihood that distributors will try to renegotiate the terms of any existing selling agreements to terms less favorable to us.

Inadequate or failed processes or systems, human factors or external events may adversely affect our profitability, reputation or operational effectiveness.

Operational risk is inherent in our business and can manifest itself in various ways, including business interruption, poor vendor performance, information systems malfunctions or failures, regulatory breaches, human errors, employee misconduct, and external fraud. These events can potentially result in financial loss, harm to our reputation and/or hinder our operational effectiveness. Management attempts to control these risks and keep operational risk at low levels by maintaining a sound and well controlled environment in light of the characteristics of our business, markets and regulatory environment in which we operate. Notwithstanding these measures, operational risk is part of the business environment in which we operate, and we may incur losses from time to time due to these types or risks.

The failure to maintain and modernize our information systems could adversely affect our business.

Our business depends significantly on effective information systems, and we have different information systems for our various lines of business. We must commit significant resources to maintain and enhance our existing information systems, and develop new ones in order to keep pace with the evolving information technology, industry and regulatory standards and customer preferences. If we do not maintain adequate information systems, we may not be able to gather and rely on adequate information

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   12   


to base our pricing, underwriting and reserving decisions. We may also have difficulties in attracting new customers and preserving our existing customer base. In addition, underperforming information systems could cause us to become subject to a higher number of customer, provider and agent disputes, may increase our litigation and regulatory exposure and may make us incur higher administrative expenses, including remediation costs.

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims by a third party.

We rely on a combination of contractual rights, copyright, trademark, and trade secret laws to establish and protect our intellectual property. Although we use a broad range of measures to protect our intellectual property rights, third parties may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property. The loss of intellectual property protection or the inability to secure or enforce the protection of our intellectual property assets could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to compete.

Third parties may have, or may eventually be issued, patents or other protections that could be infringed by our products, methods, processes or services or could limit our ability to offer certain product features. In recent years, there has been increasing intellectual property litigation in the financial services industry challenging, among other things, product designs and business processes. If a third party were to successfully assert an intellectual property infringement claim against us, or if we were otherwise precluded from offering certain features or designs, or utilizing certain processes, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

Changes in and the adoption of accounting standards could have a material impact on our financial statements.

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC, and other regulators change the financial accounting and reporting standards governing the preparation of our financial statements. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retrospectively, resulting in the restating of prior period financial statements. These changes are difficult to predict, and it is possible that such changes could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our risk management policies and procedures may not be fully effective in identifying or mitigating our risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk, including employee misconduct.

We have devoted significant resources to develop our risk management policies and procedures and will continue to do so. Nonetheless, our policies and procedures to identify, monitor and manage risks may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk. Many of our methods of managing risk and exposures are based upon our use of observed historical market behavior or statistics based on historical models. During periods of market volatility or due to unforeseen events, the historically derived correlations upon which these methods are based may not be valid. As a result, these methods may not predict future exposures accurately, which could be significantly greater than what our models indicate. This could cause us to incur investment losses or cause our hedging and other risk management strategies to be ineffective.

Other risk management methods depend upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, catastrophe occurrence or other matters that are publicly available or otherwise accessible to us, which may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated. Moreover, we are subject to the risks of errors and misconduct by our employees, such as fraud, non-compliance with policies, recommending transactions that are not suitable, and improperly using or disclosing confidential information. These risks are difficult to detect in advance and deter, and could harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   13   


We are also subject to the risk of nonperformance or inadequate performance of contractual obligations by third-party vendors of products and services that are used in our business. Management of operational, legal and regulatory risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events, and these policies and procedures may not be fully effective in mitigating our risk exposure in all market environments or against all types of risk. Insurance and other traditional risk-shifting tools may be held by or available to us in order to manage certain exposures, but they are subject to terms such as deductibles, coinsurance, limits and policy exclusions, as well as risk of counterparty denial of coverage, default or insolvency.

Breaches of security, or interference with our technology infrastructure, could harm our business.

Our business is reliant upon technology systems and networks, including systems and networks managed by third parties to process, transmit and store information and to conduct business activities and transactions with clients, distributors, vendors and other third parties. We are also subject to certain federal and state regulations that require us to establish and maintain policies and procedures designed to protect sensitive client information. Maintaining the integrity of our systems is critical to the success of our business operations, including the retention of clients, and to the protection of our clients’ personal information. To date, we have not experienced any material breaches of or interference with our systems and networks; however, we routinely encounter and address such threats, including an increasing frequency of phishing scams, introductions of malware and unauthorized payment requests. Any such breaches or interference by third parties or by our employees that may in the future occur could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We have implemented and maintain security measures designed to protect against breaches of security and other interference with systems and networks resulting from attacks by third parties, including hackers, and from employee error or malfeasance. We also require third party vendors who, in the provision of services to us, are provided with or process information pertaining to our business or our clients to meet certain information security standards. Changes in our technology platforms, such as an evolution to accommodate mobile computing, may also require corresponding changes in our systems, networks and data security measures. In addition, the increasing reliance on technology systems and networks and the occurrence and potential adverse impact of attacks on such systems and networks, both generally and in the financial services industry, have enhanced government and regulatory scrutiny of the measures taken by companies to protect against cyber-security threats. As these threats, and government and regulatory oversight of associated risks, continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to enhance or expand upon the security measures we currently maintain. Despite the measures we have taken and may in the future take to address and mitigate these risks, we cannot ensure that our systems and networks will not be subject to breaches or interference. Any such event may result in operational disruptions as well as unauthorized access to or the disclosure or loss of our proprietary information or our clients’ personal information, which in turn may result in legal claims, regulatory scrutiny and liability, reputational damage, the incurrence of costs to eliminate or mitigate further exposure, the loss of clients or other damage to our business. In addition, the trend toward broad consumer and general public notification of such incidents could exacerbate the harm to our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Even if we successfully protected our technology infrastructure and the confidentiality of sensitive data, we may incur significant expenses in responding to any such attacks as well as the adoption and maintenance of appropriate security measures. We could also suffer harm to our business and reputation if attempted security breaches are publicized. We cannot be certain that advances in criminal capabilities, discovery of new vulnerabilities, attempts to exploit vulnerabilities in our systems, data thefts, physical system or network break-ins or inappropriate access, or other developments will not compromise or breach the technology or other security measures protecting our networks and systems used in connection with our products and services.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   14   


The failure to protect our clients’ confidential information and privacy could adversely affect our business.

A number of our businesses are subject to privacy regulations and confidentiality obligations. For example, certain of the activities conducted by our businesses are subject to the privacy regulations of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and state privacy laws and regulations. We also have contractual obligations to protect certain confidential information we obtain from our existing vendors and clients. These obligations generally include protecting such confidential information in the same manner and to the same extent as we protect our own confidential information. The actions we take to protect confidential information vary by business segment and may include, among other things:

 

  training and educating our employees regarding our obligations relating to confidential information;

 

  monitoring changes in state or federal privacy and compliance requirements;

 

  drafting appropriate contractual provisions into any contract that raises proprietary and confidentiality issues;

 

  maintaining secure storage facilities for tangible records;

 

  limiting access to electronic information; and

 

  in the event of a security breach, providing credit monitoring or other services to affected customers.

In addition, we must develop, implement and maintain a comprehensive written information security program with appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards to protect such confidential information. If we do not properly comply with privacy regulations and protect confidential information, we could experience adverse consequences, including regulatory sanctions, such as penalties, fines and loss of license, as well as loss of reputation and possible litigation. This could have an adverse impact on our Company’s image and, therefore, result in lower sales or lapses of existing business.

We face intense competition in attracting and retaining key talent.

Our continued success depends to a substantial degree on our ability to attract and retain qualified people. The market for qualified talent is extremely competitive, and we may not be able to attract and retain the employees we need to sustain and grow our business and operations. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified individuals or our recruiting and retention costs increase significantly, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely impacted.

Third-party defaults, bankruptcy filings, legal actions and other events may limit the value of or restrict our access to cash and investments.

Capital and credit market volatility can exacerbate, and has exacerbated, the risk of third-party defaults, bankruptcy filings, foreclosures, legal actions and other events that may limit the value of or restrict our access to cash and investments.

We may have contingent liabilities from discontinued, divested and run-off businesses and may incur other off-balance sheet liabilities that could result in charges to the income statement.

We may, from time to time, retain insurance obligations and other contingent liabilities in connection with our liquidation or run-off of various businesses. Our reserves for these types of obligations and liabilities may be inadequate, which could cause us to take additional charges that could be material to our results of operations. We may also, from time to time and in the course of our business, provide guarantees and enter into derivative and other types of off-balance sheet transactions that could result in income statement charges.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   15   


Protection from system interruptions and operating errors is important to our business. If we were to experience a sustained interruption to our telecommunications or data processing systems or other failure in operational execution, these events could harm our business.

Operating errors and system or network interruptions could delay and disrupt our ability to develop, deliver or maintain our products and services, causing harm to our business and reputation and resulting in loss of customers or revenue. Interruptions could be caused by operational failures arising from employee error or malfeasance, interference by third parties (including hackers), implementation of new technology, and maintenance of existing technology. Our financial, accounting, data processing or other operating systems and facilities may fail to operate or report data properly, experience connectivity disruptions or otherwise become disabled as a result of events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, adversely affecting our ability to process transactions or provide products and services to customers. These interruptions can include fires, floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters, power losses, equipment failures, attacks by third parties, failures of internal or vendor software or systems and other events beyond our control.

We rely on third party service providers and vendors for certain communications, technology and business functions and face the risk of operational failure (including, without limitation, failure caused by an inaccuracy, untimeliness or other deficiency in data reporting), termination or capacity constraints of any of the clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses or other third party service providers that we use to facilitate or are component providers to our transactions and other product manufacturing and distribution activities. These risks are heightened by the evolution in the financial markets of increasingly sophisticated products, by business-driven hedging, by compliance issues and by other risk management or investment or by financial management strategies. Any such failure, termination or constraint could adversely impact our ability to implement transactions, service our clients, manage our exposure to risk or otherwise achieve desired outcomes.

Failures elsewhere in the insurance industry could obligate us to pay assessments through guaranty associations.

When an insurance company becomes insolvent, state insurance guaranty associations have the right to assess other insurance companies doing business in their state for funds to pay obligations to policyholders of the insolvent company, up to the state-specified limit of coverage. The total amount of the assessment is typically based on the number of insured residents in each state, and each company’s portion is based on its proportionate share of premium volume in the relevant lines of business. The future failure of a large life, health or annuity insurer could trigger assessments which we would be obligated to pay. Further, amounts for historical insolvencies may be assessed over many years, and there can be significant uncertainty around the total obligation for a given insolvency. In addition, certain states allow us to offset future assessments with premium tax offsets which are estimated and recorded as a corresponding asset. Existing liabilities may not be sufficient to fund the ultimate obligations of a historical insolvency, and we may be required to increase our liability, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, future premium tax offsets may not be realized and we may be required to decrease our assets, which could also have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

The occurrence of natural or man-made disasters and catastrophes could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

The occurrence of natural disasters and catastrophes, including acts of terrorism, insurrections and military actions, could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. Such disasters and catastrophes may damage our facilities, preventing our employees from performing their roles or otherwise disturbing our ordinary business operations, and by impacting claims. Such disasters and catastrophes may also impact us indirectly by changing the condition and behaviors of our customers, business counterparties and regulators, as well as by causing declines or volatility in the economic and financial markets.

 

   Allianz Index AdvantageSM    IXA-033
   Exhibit 99(c)   
   16