-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ITm+JJwP3NHLHfvcQW00tRriR5a4ZpGhp5V41Kq/ffuwxOGxgxj7m9+sPP8rhHsP U9vw+dz+thtdxlIlZF9b6w== 0000950144-09-002241.txt : 20090316 0000950144-09-002241.hdr.sgml : 20090316 20090316133558 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-09-002241 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEWBRIDGE BANCORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000714530 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 561348147 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NC FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-11448 FILM NUMBER: 09683499 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 867 STREET 2: ONE LSB PLZ CITY: LEXINGTON STATE: NC ZIP: 27293-0867 BUSINESS PHONE: 3362486500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 867 CITY: LEXINGTON STATE: NC ZIP: 27293-0867 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LSB BANCSHARES INC /NC/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 g18078e10vk.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
 
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2008   Commission File Number: 000-11448
NewBridge Bancorp
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
     
North Carolina
(State of Incorporation)
  56-1348147
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
1501 Highwoods Blvd., Suite 400    
Greensboro, North Carolina
(Address of principal executive offices)
  27410
(Zip Code)
(336) 369-0900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
     
    Name of each exchange
Title of each class   on which registered
Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share   Nasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference to Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer oAccelerated filer þ 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the Registrant’s voting and nonvoting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the average bid and asked price of such common equity on the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $104.5 million. As of March 9, 2009 (the most recent practicable date), the Registrant had 15,655,868 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Documents incorporated by reference — Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of NewBridge Bancorp (the “Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
The Exhibit Index begins on page 85.
 
 

 


 

NewBridge Bancorp
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Table of Contents
             
Index       Page
 
           
           
 
           
  Business     4  
  Risk Factors     14  
  unresolved staff comments     20  
  Properties     21  
  Legal Proceedings     22  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     22  
 
           
           
 
           
      23  
  Selected Financial Data     26  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     27  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     46  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     50  
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     83  
  Controls and Procedures     83  
  Other Information     83  
 
           
           
 
           
  Directors, Executive Officers And Corporate Governance     84  
  Executive Compensation     84  
      84  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and director independence     84  
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     84  
 
           
           
 
           
  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     85  
 
  Signatures     90  
 EX-21.01
 EX-23.01
 EX-23.02
 EX-31.01
 EX-31.02
 EX-32.01

 


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Forward-looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements represent expectations and beliefs of NewBridge Bancorp (hereinafter referred to as “Bancorp” or the “Company”) including but not limited to Bancorp’s operations, performance, financial condition, growth or strategies. These forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “should”, “estimates”, “believes” and variations of these words and other similar statements. For this purpose, any statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve estimates, assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current projections depending on a variety of important factors, including without limitation: (1) in October of 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”) was signed into law, followed in February 2009 by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”). In addition, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) and federal banking regulators are implementing a number of programs to address capital and liquidity issues in the banking system, all of which may have significant effects on Bancorp and the banking industry, the exact nature and extent of which cannot be determined at this time; (2) the strength of the United States economy generally, and the strength of the local economies in which Bancorp conducts operations, may be different than expected, resulting in, among other things, a continued deterioration in credit quality, including the resultant effect on Bancorp’s loan portfolio and allowance for credit losses; (3) the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”); (4) inflation, deflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; (5) adverse conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets (including changes in interest rate and market liquidity conditions) and the impact of such conditions on Bancorp’s capital markets and capital management activities; (6) the timely development of competitive new products and services by Bancorp and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; (7) the willingness of customers to accept third party products marketed by Bancorp; (8) the willingness of customers to substitute competitors’ products and services for Bancorp’s products and services and vice versa; (9) the impact of changes in financial services’ laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, banking and securities); (10) technological changes; (11) changes in consumer spending and saving habits; (12) the effect of corporate restructurings, acquisitions and/or dispositions, and the failure to achieve the expected revenue growth and/or expense savings from such corporate restructurings, acquisitions and/or dispositions; (13) the current stresses in the financial and real estate markets, including possible continued deterioration in property values; (14) unanticipated regulatory or judicial proceedings; (15) the impact of changes in accounting policies by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”); (16) adverse changes in financial performance and/or condition of Bancorp’s borrowers which could impact repayment of such borrowers’ outstanding loans; and (17) Bancorp’s success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. Bancorp cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. See also “Risk Factors” which begins on page 14. Bancorp undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of Bancorp.

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PART I
Item 1.  
Business
General
Bancorp is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the state of North Carolina (“NC”) and registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). Bancorp’s principal asset is stock of its banking subsidiary, NewBridge Bank (the “Bank”). Accordingly, throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there are frequent references to the Bank. The principal executive offices of Bancorp and the Bank are located at 1501 Highwoods Boulevard, Suite 400, Greensboro, NC 27410. The telephone number is (336) 369-0900. The Bank maintains operations facilities in Lexington and Reidsville, NC.
Bancorp is the successor entity to LSB Bancshares, Inc., which was incorporated on December 8, 1982 (“LSB”). On July 31, 2007, FNB Financial Services Corporation (“FNB”), a bank holding company, also incorporated in NC and registered under the BHCA, merged with and into LSB in a merger of equals (the “Merger”). LSB’s name was then changed to “NewBridge Bancorp”.
The Bank, a NC chartered non-member bank, is the successor entity to Lexington State Bank (“LSB Bank”), which was incorporated on July 5, 1949. As a result of the Merger, Bancorp acquired FNB Southeast, a NC chartered member bank, the sole banking subsidiary of FNB. On November 12, 2007, FNB Southeast merged with and into LSB Bank (the “Bank Merger”) and the surviving bank changed its name to “NewBridge Bank”.
Business of Bank and Other Subsidiaries
Through its branch network, the Bank provides a wide range of banking products to individuals, small to medium-sized businesses and other organizations in its market areas, including interest bearing and noninterest bearing demand deposit accounts, certificates of deposits, individual retirement accounts, overdraft protection, personal and corporate trust services, safe deposit boxes, online banking, corporate cash management, brokerage, financial planning and asset management, mortgage production and secured and unsecured loans.
In addition, as of December 31, 2008, the Bank also operated three active non-bank subsidiaries: Peoples Finance Company of Lexington, Inc. (“Peoples Finance”), LSB Properties, Inc. (“LSB Properties”) and Prince George Court Holdings, Inc. (“Prince George”). Peoples Finance is a NC licensed finance company. As a finance company, Peoples Finance offers secured and unsecured loans to individuals up to a maximum of $30,000 secured, and $10,000 unsecured, as well as dealer originated loans. The Company announced during the second quarter of 2008 that Peoples Finance will no longer proactively solicit new loans to the Bank loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2008, Peoples Finance had approximately $7.3 million of loans outstanding. LSB Properties owns the majority of other real estate of the Bank, while Prince George owns a condominium project in Georgetown, South Carolina, acquired through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, as described in greater detail in Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the heading “Lending Activities”.
During 2007, the Bank also operated three other non-bank subsidiaries, all of which were dissolved on December 21, 2007: LSB Investment Services, Inc. (“LSB IS”), FNB Southeast Investment Services, Inc. (“FNB IS”) and FNB Southeast Mortgage Corporation (“FNB Mortgage”). Prior to the Bank Merger, LSB IS was a subsidiary of LSB Bank, and FNB IS and FNB Mortgage were subsidiaries of FNB Southeast. LSB IS and FNB IS offered uninsured, nondeposit investment and insurance products and services through registered broker dealers and an investment advisory group. FNB Mortgage operated as a mortgage brokerage company.
Bancorp has one non-bank subsidiary, FNB Financial Services Capital Trust I (“FNB Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, formed to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities. Prior to the Merger, FNB Trust was a subsidiary of FNB. FNB Trust is not consolidated in Bancorp’s financial statements.
As part of its operations, Bancorp regularly holds discussions and evaluates the potential acquisition of, or merger with, various financial institutions and other businesses. Bancorp also regularly considers the potential

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disposition of certain assets, branches, subsidiaries, or lines of business. As a general rule, Bancorp only publicly announces any material acquisitions or dispositions once a definitive agreement has been reached.
Bancorp operates one reportable segment, the Bank. Reference is made to Item 8 — “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”. Management believes that Bancorp is not dependant upon any single customer, or a few customers, the loss of any one or more of which would have a material adverse effect on Bancorp’s operations.
Market Areas
The Bank’s primary market area is the Piedmont Triad Region of NC. On December 31, 2008, the Bank operated 37 branches and three loan productions offices in its three markets: the Piedmont Triad Region and Coastal Region of NC and the Shenandoah Valley Region of Virginia (“VA”). The following table lists the Bank’s branch offices, categorized by region and city.
     
Piedmont Triad Region:
  Piedmont Triad Region (continued):
Lexington (five offices)
  Madison
Greensboro (four offices)
  Midway
Winston-Salem (four offices)
  Rural Hall
Reidsville (three offices)
  Tyro (1)
Thomasville (two offices)
  Walkertown
Archdale
  Welcome
Clemmons
   
Danbury
  Coastal Region:
Eden
  Wilmington (two offices)
High Point
  Burgaw
Jamestown
   
Kernersville
  Shenandoah Valley Region:
King
  Harrisonburg (two offices)
 
(1)  
On March 6, 2009, the Company announced that it will close its branch in Tyro during the second quarter of 2009.
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank operated 32 branches and two loan production offices in the Piedmont Triad Region. The Piedmont Triad Region is a 12 county area, located in the rapidly growing interstate corridor between Charlotte, NC and the Research Triangle Park, and has a combined population of approximately 1.6 million people. The Piedmont Triad Region includes the cities of Greensboro, Winston-Salem and High Point, respectively the third, fifth and eighth largest cities in NC.
The Piedmont Triad Region economy, traditionally centered on the textile, furniture and tobacco industries, has transitioned to a more service-oriented economy; successfully diversifying into areas related to transportation, logistics, health care, education and technology. Benefiting the Piedmont Triad Region’s economy are decisions by FedEx to locate a national hub at Piedmont Triad International Airport (“PTIA”), by Dell to construct a manufacturing and distribution facility a few miles to the west of PTIA, and by Honda Aircraft Company to locate its world headquarters at PTIA.
In addition to its strategic proximity to key markets, the Piedmont Triad Region has a well defined transportation infrastructure, providing access to both global and national markets. Interstates I-40, I-85 and I-77 provide both North-South and East-West routes. In addition, local manufacturers and distribution hubs will have direct access to both Midwest markets and additional Southeast ports when Interstates I-73 and I-74, which will bisect the Piedmont Triad Region, are completed. Moreover, extensive rail services are offered by major carriers, Norfolk Southern, CSX and Amtrak as well as a number of short-line railroads.
The Piedmont Triad Region is home to numerous institutions of higher education, including Wake Forest University, Wake Forest University Medical Center, North Carolina School of the Arts, Salem College and Winston-Salem State University, (Winston-Salem), High Point University (High Point), two members of the University of North Carolina system located in Greensboro; the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and North Carolina A&T State University, and Elon University (Elon). Greensboro is also home to several well

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respected private institutions, as well as many community colleges and technical schools. All are recognized for academic excellence and enhance the Piedmont Triad Region’s business development efforts, particularly in the field of biotechnology.
As of June 30, 2008, the Bank was the largest community bank in the Piedmont Triad Region, based on deposit market share.
As a result of the Bank Merger, the Bank increased its presence in the Piedmont Triad Region and entered the Coastal Region of NC and the Shenandoah Valley Region of VA.
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank operated three branches in the Coastal Region, which includes Pender County and New Hanover County, located on the Southeast coast of NC. Wilmington is the county seat and industrial center of New Hanover County. A historic seaport and a popular tourism destination, Wilmington has diversified and developed into a major resort area, a busy sea port (one of NC’s two deep water ports), a light manufacturing center, a chemical manufacturing center and the distribution hub of southeastern NC. During the past 20 years, the Wilmington area has experienced extensive industrial development and growth in the service and trade sectors. Industries in the Wilmington region produce fiber optic cables for the communications industry; aircraft engine parts; pharmaceuticals; nuclear fuel components; and various textile products. The motion picture industry has a significant presence in the Wilmington area. Wilmington also serves as a regional retail center, a regional medical center and the home of the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.
The total population of New Hanover County is approximately 160,000. The County is served by Interstate 40 and U.S. Highways 17 and 74, major rail connections and national and regional airlines through facilities at the New Hanover International Airport, located near Wilmington.
As of December 31, 2008, the Bank operated two branches and one loan production office in its Shenandoah Valley Region, serving the counties of Rockingham and Augusta, VA. Harrisonburg is the county seat of Rockingham County, centrally located in the Shenandoah Valley in west central VA. With a population of approximately 40,000, Harrisonburg is an important educational, industrial, retail, tourism, commercial, agricultural and governmental center, and is home to five colleges and universities, including James Madison University. Interstate 81, several primary U.S. highways, the Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport and a major rail connection serve the area.
The following table reflects the Bank’s deposit market share and branch locations by region at December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Deposit Market Share and Branch Locations
December 31, 2008
                         
            Number of   Deposit Market
Region   Deposits   Branches   Share Rank(1)
Piedmont Triad:
  $ 1,456,093       32       1  
Coastal:
    124,381       3       3  
Shenandoah Valley
    82,989       2       4  
 
(1)  
As of June 30, 2008. Rank for community financial institutions; excludes banks greater than $10 billion in assets

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Deposits
The Bank offers a variety of deposit products to individuals and to small and medium-sized businesses and other organizations at interest rates generally competitive with local market conditions. The table below sets forth the mix of depository accounts at the Bank as a percentage of total deposits of the Bank at the dates indicated.
                         
    As of December 31,
    2008   2007   2006
Noninterest-bearing demand
    9.0 %     10.8 %     13.0 %
Savings, NOW, MMI
    36.9       39.2       52.4  
Certificates of deposit
    54.1       50.0       34.6  
 
                       
 
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                       
For 2006, certain deposits previously reported as demand deposits have been reclassified to money market deposits. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
The Bank accepts deposits at its 37 banking offices, all of which have automated teller machines (“ATMs”). Its memberships in multiple ATM networks allow customers access to their depository accounts from ATM facilities throughout the United States. Competitive fees are charged for the use of its ATM facilities by customers not having an account with the Bank. Deposit flows are controlled primarily through the pricing of such deposits and, to a certain extent, through promotional product offerings. Such promotional activities include the Bank’s recently introduced BridgeWORKS banking package of personal banking services, as well as special money market and certificate of deposit offerings.
At December 31, 2008, the Bank had $347.3 million in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more. The Bank is a member of an electronic network that allows it to post interest rates and attract certificates of deposit nationally. It also utilizes brokered deposits and deposits obtained through the Promontory InterFinancial Network, also known as CDARS, to supplement in-market deposit growth. The accompanying table presents the scheduled maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2008.
         
Scheduled maturity of time deposits of $100,000 or more        
(In thousands)        
Less than three months
  $ 32,521  
Three through six months
    77,809  
Seven through twelve months
    191,886  
Over twelve months
    45,089  
 
     
Total time deposits — $100,000 or more
  $ 347,305  
 
     
See also Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Marketing
The Bank focuses its marketing resources on the greatest opportunities in the marketplace to support the Bank’s overall goals. Traditionally, the Bank promotes its brand, financial products, and services through a multitude of marketing methods, including:
   
Traditional advertising including print, radio and outdoor;
 
   
Community sponsorships and volunteerism;
 
   
In-branch merchandising;
 
   
Strategic marketing partnerships;
 
   
Promotions and giveaways;
 
   
Product enhancement;
 
   
Naming rights of NewBridge Bank Park, the Greensboro, NC, minor league baseball stadium;
 
   
Public relations and endorsements;

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Presence at networking events and philanthropic galas; and
 
   
NewBridge Bank Invitational Football and Cheerleading Jamboree.
To maximize the effectiveness of these methods, the Bank conducts customer analyses and competitive research to better promote and position the Bank’s products and services in the marketplace.
In order to launch the NewBridge Bank name and brand, the Bank entered into a ten-year naming rights agreement for the minor league baseball stadium in Greensboro, NC during the fourth quarter of 2007. The stadium naming rights heightens the NewBridge Bank brand throughout the Piedmont Triad area that is home to 32 branches and the corporate headquarters. The agreement provides the Bank with co-marketing opportunities in print and outdoor advertising, places the NewBridge Bank name in front of spectators, and provides for the use of the facility to support our NewBridge Bank Invitational Football and Cheerleading Jamboree, which is the premier community service event sponsored by the Bank.
The Bank is focused on increasing noninterest income and growing core deposits with competitive products, targeted media campaigns, and compelling creative advertising. Additionally, by applying the brand’s “Bridge” metaphor, highlighting the “Your Way Forward” message, and leveraging the Bank’s guiding principles (Always do your best; Do what is right; Treat others as you want to be treated; Financial success begins with integrity), the Bank is building brand equity to position the franchise for future growth.
Competition
Commercial banking in North Carolina and Virginia is extremely competitive, due in large part to intrastate and interstate branching laws. Currently, many of Bancorp’s competitors are significantly larger and have greater resources. Bancorp continues to encounter significant competition from a number of sources, including bank holding companies, financial holding companies, commercial banks, thrift institutions, credit unions and other financial institutions and financial intermediaries. Bancorp competes in its market areas with some of the largest banking organizations in the Southeast and nationally, several of which have numerous branches in NC and VA. Bancorp’s competition is not limited to financial institutions based in NC and VA. The enactment of federal legislation authorizing nationwide interstate banking has greatly increased the size and financial resources of some of Bancorp’s competitors. Consequently, many of its competitors have substantially higher lending limits due to their greater total capitalization, and many perform functions for their customers that Bancorp generally does not offer. Bancorp primarily relies on providing quality products and services at a competitive price within its market areas. As a result of interstate banking legislation, Bancorp’s market is open to future penetration by banks located in other states, provided that the other states also permit de novo branching and acquisitions by NC and VA banking institutions, thereby increasing competition.
In the Piedmont Triad Region, as of June 2008, Bancorp competed with 33 commercial banks and savings institutions, as well as numerous credit unions. As of that date, Bancorp competed with 20 commercial banks and savings institutions, and several credit unions, in the Coastal Region and 16 commercial banks and several credit unions in the Shenandoah Valley Region.
Employees
At December 31, 2008, Bancorp and its subsidiaries had 520 full time equivalent employees, all of whom were compensated by the Bank or its subsidiaries. None of Bancorp’s employees are represented by a collective bargaining unit, and Bancorp has not recently experienced any type of strike or labor dispute. Bancorp considers its relationship with its employees to be good.
Supervision and Regulation
Bank holding companies and commercial banks are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. The following is a brief summary of certain statutes and rules and regulations that affect or will affect Bancorp, the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiaries. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statute and regulatory provisions referred to below, and is not intended to be an exhaustive description of the statutes or

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regulations applicable to the business of Bancorp and the Bank. Supervision, regulation and examination of Bancorp and the Bank by the regulatory agencies are intended primarily for the protection of depositors rather than shareholders of Bancorp. Statutes and regulations which contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations and competitive relationship of financial institutions are introduced regularly. Bancorp cannot predict whether, or in what form, any proposed statute or regulation will be adopted or the extent to which the business of Bancorp and the Bank may be affected by such statute or regulation.
General. There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by law and regulatory policy that are designed to minimize potential loss to the depositors of such depository institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) insurance fund in the event the depository institution becomes in danger of default or in default. For example, to avoid receivership of an insured depository institution subsidiary, a holding company is required to guarantee the compliance of any insured depository institution subsidiary that may become “undercapitalized” with the terms of any capital restoration plan filed by such subsidiary with its appropriate federal banking agency up to the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 5% of the bank’s total assets at the time the bank became undercapitalized or (ii) the amount which is necessary (or would have been necessary) to bring the bank into compliance with all acceptable capital standards as of the time the bank fails to comply with such capital restoration plan. Bancorp, as a registered bank holding company, is subject to the regulation of the Federal Reserve. Under a policy of the Federal Reserve with respect to bank holding company operations, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might not do so absent such policy. The Federal Reserve, under the BHCA, also has the authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to relinquish control of a non-bank subsidiary (other than a non-bank subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve’s determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of any bank subsidiary of the holding company.
As a result of Bancorp’s ownership of the Bank, Bancorp is also registered under the bank holding company laws of North Carolina. Accordingly, Bancorp is subject to supervision and regulation by the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks (the “Commissioner”).
U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program. Pursuant to the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”), on December 12, 2008, Bancorp issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury (i) 52,372 shares of Bancorp’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 2,567,255 shares of Bancorp’s common stock, par value $5.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $52,372,000 in cash. The Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 2008, pursuant to which the securities issued to the U.S. Treasury under the CPP were sold, restricts Bancorp, without the prior approval of the U.S. Treasury, from increasing dividends payable on its common stock from the last quarterly cash dividend per share ($0.05) declared on the common stock prior to October 14, 2008, limits Bancorp’s ability to repurchase shares of its common stock (with certain exceptions, including the repurchase of its common stock to offset share dilution from equity-based compensation awards), grants the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the common stock of Bancorp to be issued under the Warrant, certain registration rights, and subjects Bancorp to certain of the executive compensation limitations included in the EESA.
FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. Bancorp and the Bank have chosen to participate in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the “TLGP”), which applies to, among others, all U.S. depository institutions insured by the FDIC and all United States bank holding companies, unless they have opted out. Under the TLGP, the FDIC guarantees certain senior unsecured debt of Bancorp and the Bank, as well as noninterest bearing transaction account deposits at the Bank. Under the transaction account guarantee component of the TLGP, all noninterest bearing transaction accounts maintained at the Bank are insured in full by the FDIC until December 31, 2009, regardless of the standard maximum deposit insurance amounts. Under the debt guarantee component of the TLGP, the FDIC will pay the unpaid principal and interest on an FDIC-guaranteed debt instrument upon the uncured failure of the participating entity to make a timely payment of principal or interest.

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Comprehensive Financial Stability Plan of 2009. On February 10, 2009, the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury announced a new comprehensive financial stability plan (the “Financial Stability Plan”), which builds upon existing programs and earmarks the second $350 billion of unused funds originally authorized under the EESA.
The major elements of the Financial Stability Plan include: (i) a capital assistance program that will invest in convertible preferred stock of certain qualifying institutions, (ii) a consumer and business lending initiative to fund new consumer loans, small business loans and commercial mortgage asset-backed securities issuances, (iii) a new public-private investment fund that will leverage public and private capital with public financing to purchase $500 billion to $1 trillion of legacy troubled assets from financial institutions, and (iv) assistance for homeowners by providing up to $75 billion to reduce mortgage payments and interest rates and establishing loan modification guidelines for government and private programs.
Institutions receiving assistance under the Financial Stability Plan going forward will be subject to higher transparency and accountability standards, including restrictions on dividends, acquisitions and executive compensation and additional disclosure requirements. Bancorp cannot predict at this time the effect that the Financial Stability Plan may have on it or its business, financial condition or results of operations.
Capital Adequacy Guidelines for Bank Holding Companies. The Federal Reserve has adopted capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies and banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System and have consolidated assets of $150 million or more. Bank holding companies subject to the Federal Reserve’s capital adequacy guidelines are required to comply with the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital guidelines. Under these regulations, the minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets is 8%. At least half of the total capital is required to be “Tier I capital,” principally consisting of common stockholders’ equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock less certain goodwill items. The remainder (“Tier II capital”) may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other debt securities, perpetual preferred stock and a limited amount of the general loan loss allowance. In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve has adopted a minimum Tier I capital (leverage) ratio, under which a bank holding company must maintain a minimum level of Tier I capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 3% in the case of a bank holding company which has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a Tier I capital (leverage) ratio of at least 1% to 2% above the stated minimum. Bancorp exceeded all applicable minimum capital adequacy guidelines as of December 31, 2008.
Capital Requirements for the Bank. The Bank, as a NC commercial bank, is required to maintain a surplus account equal to 50% or more of its paid-in capital stock. As a NC chartered FDIC insured commercial bank that is not a member of the Federal Reserve, the Bank is also subject to capital requirements imposed by the FDIC. Under the FDIC’s regulations, state nonmember banks that (a) receive the highest rating during the examination process and (b) are not anticipating or experiencing any significant growth, are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3% of total consolidated assets; all other banks are required to maintain a minimum ratio of 1% or 2% above the stated minimum, with a minimum leverage ratio of not less than 4%. The Bank exceeded all applicable minimum capital requirements as of December 31, 2008.
Dividend and Repurchase Limitations. Bancorp’s participation in the CPP limits our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock (with certain exceptions, including the repurchase of our common stock to offset share dilution from equity-based compensation awards), except with the prior approval of the U.S. Treasury. See “Supervision and Regulation—U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program.” Additionally, Bancorp must obtain Federal Reserve approval prior to repurchasing common stock for consideration in excess of 10% of its net worth during any 12-month period unless Bancorp (i) both before and after the redemption satisfies capital requirements for a “well capitalized” bank holding company; (ii) received a one or two rating in its last examination; and (iii) is not the subject of any unresolved supervisory issues.
Although the payment of dividends and repurchase of stock by Bancorp are subject to certain requirements and limitations of NC corporate law, except as set forth in this section, neither the Commissioner nor the FDIC have promulgated any regulations specifically limiting the right of Bancorp to pay dividends and repurchase shares.

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The ability of Bancorp to pay dividends or repurchase shares is dependent upon Bancorp’s receipt of dividends from the Bank. NC commercial banks, such as the Bank, are subject to legal limitations on the amounts of dividends they are permitted to pay. The Bank may pay dividends from undivided profits, which are determined by deducting and charging certain items against actual profits, including any contributions to surplus required by NC law. Also, an insured depository institution, such as the Bank, is prohibited from making capital distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making such distribution, the institution would become “undercapitalized” (as such term is defined in the applicable law and regulations).
During 2008, the Company first reduced its quarterly cash dividend, and later suspended the payment of cash dividends. As a result of the Company’s participation in the CPP, the Company will require prior approval of the U.S. Treasury to increase dividends payable on its common stock to more than the last quarterly cash dividend ($0.05) declared prior to October 14, 2008.
Deposit Insurance Assessments. The Bank is subject to insurance assessments imposed by the FDIC. Under current law, the insurance assessment to be paid by members of the Deposit Insurance Fund, such as the Bank, is specified in a schedule required to be issued by the FDIC. Prior to January 1, 2007, FDIC assessments for deposit insurance ranged from 0 to 27 basis points per $100 of insured deposits, depending on the institution’s capital position and other supervisory factors. During 2007 and 2008, the assessments ranged from 5 to 43 basis points per $100 of insured deposits. On December 16, 2008, the FDIC adopted a final rule increasing risk-based assessment rates uniformly by 7 basis points, on an annual basis, for the first quarter of 2009. Under the final rule, risk-based rates would range between 12 and 50 basis points (annualized) for the first quarter 2009 assessment. The assessment rate schedule can change from time to time at the discretion of the FDIC, subject to certain limits. Under the current system, premiums are charged quarterly. During the first quarter of 2009, the FDIC adopted an interim rule, with request for comment, which would institute a one-time special assessment estimated to be approximately 10 cents per $100 of domestic deposits on FDIC insured institutions. If approved, the Bank estimates that its assessment would total approximately $1.7 million.
Federal Home Loan Bank System. The Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system provides a central credit facility for member institutions. As a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta in an amount at least equal to 0.20% of the Bank’s total assets at the end of each calendar year, plus 4.5% of its outstanding advances (borrowings) from the FHLB of Atlanta. At December 31, 2008, the Bank was in compliance with these requirements.
Community Reinvestment. Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), as implemented by regulations of the FDIC, an insured institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions, nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop, consistent with the CRA, the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community. The CRA requires the federal banking regulators, in connection with their examinations of insured institutions, to assess the institutions’ records of meeting the credit needs of their communities, using the ratings “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial noncompliance,” and to take that record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by those institutions. All institutions are required to make public disclosure of their CRA performance ratings. The Bank received a “satisfactory” rating in its last CRA examination, which was completed during June 2008.
Prompt Corrective Action. The FDIC has broad powers to take corrective action to resolve the problems of insured depository institutions. The extent of these powers will depend upon whether the institution in question is “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,” or “critically undercapitalized”. Under the regulations, an institution is considered “well capitalized” if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or greater, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6% or greater, (iii) a leverage ratio of 5% or greater, and (iv) is not subject to any order or written directive to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An “adequately capitalized” institution is defined as one that has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% or greater, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4% or greater, and (iii) a leverage ratio of 4%

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or greater (or 3% or greater in the case of an institution with the highest examination rating). An institution is considered (A) “undercapitalized” if it has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8%, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 4%, or (iii) a leverage ratio of less than 4% (or 3% in the case of an institution with the highest examination rating); (B) “significantly undercapitalized” if the institution has (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%, (ii) a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 3% or (iii) a leverage ratio of less than 3%; and (C) “critically undercapitalized” if the institution has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets equal to or less than 2%. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had the requisite capital levels to qualify as “well capitalized”.
Changes in Control. The BHCA prohibits Bancorp from acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting stock or substantially all of the assets of any bank or savings bank or merging or consolidating with another bank or financial holding company or savings bank holding company without prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Similarly, Federal Reserve approval (or, in certain cases, non-disapproval) must be obtained prior to any person acquiring control of Bancorp. Control is conclusively presumed to exist if, among other things, a person acquires more than 25% of any class of voting stock of Bancorp or controls in any manner the election of a majority of the directors of Bancorp. Control is presumed to exist if a person acquires more than 10% of any class of voting stock, the stock is registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), and the acquiror will be the largest shareholder after the acquisition.
Federal Securities Law. Bancorp has registered its common stock with the SEC pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. As a result of such registration, the proxy and tender offer rules, insider trading reporting requirements, annual and periodic reporting and other requirements of the Exchange Act are applicable to Bancorp.
Transactions with Affiliates. Under current federal law, depository institutions are subject to the restrictions contained in Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act with respect to loans to directors, executive officers and principal shareholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive officers and shareholders who own more than 10% of a depository institution (18% in the case of institutions located in an area with less than 30,000 in population), and certain affiliated entities of any of the foregoing, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such person and affiliated entities, the institution’s loans to one borrower limit (as discussed below). Section 22(h) also prohibits loans above amounts prescribed by the appropriate federal banking agency to directors, executive officers and shareholders who own more than 10% of an institution, and their respective affiliates, unless such loans are approved in advance by a majority of the board of directors of the institution. Any “interested” director may not participate in the voting. The FDIC has prescribed the loan amount (which includes all other outstanding loans to such person), as to which such prior board of director approval is required, as being the greater of $25,000 or 5% of capital and surplus (up to $500,000). Further, pursuant to Section 22(h), the Federal Reserve requires that loans to directors, executive officers, and principal shareholders be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions with non-executive employees of the Bank. The FDIC has imposed additional limits on the amount a bank can loan to an executive officer.
Loans to One Borrower. The Bank is subject to the loans to one borrower limits imposed by the Commissioner, which are substantially the same as those applicable to national banks. Under these limits, no loans and extensions of credit to any borrower outstanding at one time and not fully secured by readily marketable collateral shall exceed 15% of the unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus of the Bank. Loans and extensions of credit fully secured by readily marketable collateral may comprise an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, enacted in 1999 (the “GLB Act”), dramatically changed various federal laws governing the banking, securities and insurance industries. The GLB Act expanded opportunities for banks and bank holding companies to provide services and engage in other revenue-generating activities that previously were prohibited to them. In doing so, it increased competition in the financial services industry, presenting greater opportunities for our larger competitors which were more able to expand their service and products than smaller, community-oriented financial institutions, such as the Bank.

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USA Patriot Act of 2001. The USA Patriot Act of 2001 was enacted in response to the terrorist attacks that occurred in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001. The Act was intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. law enforcement and the intelligence community to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The impact of the Act on financial institutions of all kinds has been significant and wide ranging. The Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires various regulations, including standards for verifying customer identification at account opening, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (“SOX”) was signed into law in 2002 and became some of the most sweeping federal legislation addressing accounting, corporate governance and disclosure issues. The impact of SOX is wide-ranging as it applies to all public companies and imposes significant requirements for public company governance and disclosure requirements.
In general, SOX established new corporate governance and financial reporting requirements intended to enhance the accuracy and transparency of public companies’ reported financial results. It established new responsibilities for corporate chief executive officers, chief financial officers and audit committees in the financial reporting process and created a new regulatory body to oversee auditors of public companies. It backed these requirements with new SEC enforcement tools, increased criminal penalties for federal mail, wire and securities fraud, and created new criminal penalties for document and record destruction in connection with federal investigations. It also increased the opportunity for more private litigation by lengthening the statute of limitations for securities fraud claims and providing new federal corporate whistleblower protection.
The economic and operational effects of SOX on public companies, including the Company, have been and will continue to be significant in terms of the time, resources and costs associated with compliance with its requirements.
Other. Additional regulations require annual examinations of all insured depository institutions by the appropriate federal banking agency, with some exceptions for small, well-capitalized institutions and state chartered institutions examined by state regulators, and establish operational and managerial, asset quality, earnings and stock valuation standards for insured depository institutions, as well as compensation standards.
The Bank is subject to examination by the FDIC and the Commissioner. In addition, it is subject to various other state and federal laws and regulations, including state usury laws, laws relating to fiduciaries, consumer credit, equal credit and fair credit reporting laws and laws relating to branch banking. The Bank, as an insured NC commercial bank, is prohibited from engaging as a principal in activities that are not permitted for national banks, unless (i) the FDIC determines that the activity would pose no significant risk to the Deposit Insurance Fund and (ii) the Bank is, and continues to be, in compliance with all applicable capital standards.
Limits on Rates Paid on Deposits and Brokered Deposits. FDIC regulations limit the ability of insured depository institutions to accept, renew or roll-over deposits by offering rates of interest which are significantly higher than the prevailing rates of interest on deposits offered by other insured depository institutions having the same type of charter in such depository institution’s normal market area. Under these regulations, “well capitalized” depository institutions may accept, renew or roll-over such deposits without restriction, “adequately capitalized” depository institutions may accept, renew or roll-over such deposits with a waiver from the FDIC (subject to certain restrictions on payments of rates) and “undercapitalized” depository institutions may not accept, renew, or roll-over such deposits. Definitions of “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized” and “undercapitalized” are the same as the definitions adopted by the FDIC to implement the prompt corrective action provisions discussed above.
Taxation. Federal Income Taxation. Financial institutions such as the Bank are subject to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), in the same general manner as other corporations. The Bank computes its bad debt deduction under the specific charge-off method.

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State Taxation. Under NC law, the Bank is subject to corporate income taxes at a 6.90% rate and an annual franchise tax at a rate of 0.15%.
Future Requirements. Statutes and regulations, which contain wide-ranging proposals for altering the structures, regulations and competitive relationships of financial institutions, are introduced regularly. Neither Bancorp nor the Bank can predict whether or what form any proposed statute or regulation will be adopted or the extent to which the business of Bancorp or the Bank may be affected by such statute or regulation.
Available Information
Bancorp makes its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports available free of charge on its internet website www.newbridgebank.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed with the SEC. Any materials that Bancorp files with the SEC may be read and/or copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. These filings are also accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Additionally, Bancorp’s corporate governance policies, including the charters of the Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committees, the Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for CEO and Senior Financial Officers may also be found under the “Investor Relations” section of Bancorp’s website. A written copy of the foregoing corporate governance policies is available upon written request to Bancorp.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in Bancorp’s common stock is subject to risks inherent in Bancorp’s business. The material risks and uncertainties that management believes affect Bancorp are described below. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing Bancorp. Additional risks and uncertainties that management is not aware of or focused on or that management currently deems immaterial may also impair Bancorp’s business operations. This report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.
If any of the following risks actually occur, Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If this were to happen, the value of Bancorp’s common stock could decline significantly, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Bancorp’s business has been and may continue to be adversely affected by current conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions generally.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing unprecedented levels of volatility and disruption for more than a year. In some cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial strength. As a consequence of the recession that the United States now finds itself in, business activity across a wide range of industries face serious difficulties due to the lack of consumer spending and the extreme lack of liquidity in the global credit markets. Unemployment has also increased significantly.
A sustained weakness or weakening in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which we do business could have one or more of the following adverse effects on our businesses:
   
A decrease in the demand for loans and other products and services offered by us;
 
   
A decrease in the value of our loans and investments;
 
   
An impairment of certain intangible assets, such as goodwill;
 
   
An increase in the number of clients and counterparties who become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws or default on their loans or other obligations to us. An increase in

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the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies or defaults could result in a higher level of nonperforming assets, net charge-offs, provision for loan losses, and valuation adjustments on loans.
Overall, during the past year, the general business environment has had an adverse effect on our business, and there can be no assurance that the environment will improve in the near term. Until conditions improve, we expect our businesses, financial condition and results of operations to be adversely affected.
Current market developments may adversely affect our industry, business and results of operations.
Declines in the housing market during the prior year, with falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant write-downs of asset values by us and other financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks. These write-downs, initially of mortgage-backed securities but spreading to credit default swaps and other derivative securities, have caused many financial institutions to seek additional capital, to merge with larger and stronger institutions and, in some cases, to fail. Reflecting concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced, and in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers including financial institutions.
This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity generally. The resulting lack of available credit, lack of confidence in the financial sector, increased volatility in the financial markets and reduced business activity could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Further negative market developments may affect consumer confidence levels and may cause adverse changes in payment patterns, causing increases in delinquencies and default rates, which may impact our charge-offs and provisions for credit losses. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse effects of these difficult market conditions on us and others in the financial services industry.
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
Since mid-2007, the financial services industry as a whole, as well as the securities markets generally, have been materially and adversely affected by significant declines in the values of nearly all asset classes and by a serious lack of liquidity. Financial institutions in particular have been subject to increased volatility and an overall loss in investor confidence.
Bancorp’s ability to engage in routine funding transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions. Financial services companies are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, and other institutional clients. As a result, defaults by, or even rumors or questions about, one or more financial services companies, or the financial services industry generally, have led to market-wide liquidity problems and could lead to losses or defaults by us or by other institutions. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the event of default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated when the collateral held by us cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan due us. There is no assurance that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our businesses, financial condition or results of operations.
There can be no assurance that the EESA and other recently enacted government programs will help stabilize the U.S. financial system.
On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the EESA. The U.S. Treasury and federal banking regulators are implementing a number of programs under this legislation to address capital and liquidity issues in the banking system, including the CPP, in which Bancorp participated. In addition, other regulators have taken steps to attempt to stabilize and add liquidity to the financial markets, such as the FDIC’s TLGP.

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On February 10, 2009, the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury announced the Financial Stability Plan, which earmarks the second $350 billion originally authorized under the EESA. The Financial Stability Plan is intended to, among other things, make capital available to financial institutions, purchase certain legacy loans and assets from financial institutions, restart securitization markets for loans to consumers and businesses and relieve certain pressures on the housing market, including the reduction of mortgage payments and interest rates.
In addition, the ARRA, which was signed into law on February 17, 2009, includes, among other things, extensive new restrictions on the compensation arrangements of financial institutions participating in the CPP.
There can be no assurance, however, as to the actual impact that the EESA, as supplemented by the Financial Stability Plan, the ARRA and other programs will have on the financial markets, including the extreme levels of volatility and limited credit availability currently being experienced. The failure of the EESA, the ARRA, the Financial Stability Plan and other programs to stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, access to credit or the trading price of our common stock.
The EESA, ARRA and the Financial Stability Plan are relatively new initiatives and, as such, are subject to change and evolving interpretation. There can be no assurances as to the effects that any further changes will have on the effectiveness of the government’s efforts to stabilize the credit markets or on our businesses, financial condition or results of operations.
The limitations on incentive compensation contained in the ARRA may adversely affect Bancorp’s ability to retain its highest performing employees.
In the case of a company such as Bancorp that received CPP funds, the ARRA contains restrictions on bonus and other incentive compensation payable to the company’s senior executive officers. Depending upon the limitations placed on incentive compensation by the final regulations issued under the ARRA, it is possible that Bancorp may be unable to create a compensation structure that permits Bancorp to retain its highest performing employees and/or attract new employees of a high caliber. If this were to occur, Bancorp’s businesses and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Bancorp is subject to extensive governmental regulation, which could have an adverse impact on our operations.
The banking industry is extensively regulated and supervised under both federal and state law. Current and future legislation and the policies established by federal and state regulatory authorities will affect Bancorp’s operations. Bancorp is subject to supervision and periodic examination by the Federal Reserve and the Commissioner. The Bank, as a state chartered non-member commercial bank, receives regulatory scrutiny from the FDIC and the Commissioner. Banking regulations, designed primarily for the protection of depositors, may limit our growth and the return to you as an investor in Bancorp, by restricting Bancorp’s activities, such as:
   
the payment of dividends to shareholders;
 
   
possible transactions with or acquisitions by other institutions;
 
   
desired investments;
 
   
loans and interest rates;
 
   
the level of its allowance for credit losses;
 
   
imposing higher capital requirements;
 
   
interest rates paid on deposits;
 
   
the possible expansion of branch offices; and
 
   
the ability to provide other services.
Bancorp cannot predict what changes, if any, will be made to existing federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such changes may have on its business. Given the current disruption in the financial markets and regulatory initiatives that are likely to be proposed by the new administration and Congress, new regulations and laws that may affect us are increasingly likely. Compliance with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities. Also, participation in specific programs may subject us to additional restrictions. We cannot assure you that such modifications or new laws will not adversely

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affect us. Our regulatory position is discussed in greater detail under Item 1. “Business—Supervision and Regulation” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, Bancorp will be required to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums because market developments have significantly depleted the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
We may need to raise additional capital in the future and such capital may not be available when needed or at all.
We may need to raise additional capital in the future to provide us with sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and business needs. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on, among other things, conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside of our control, and our financial performance. The ongoing liquidity crisis and the loss of confidence in financial institutions may increase our cost of funding and limit our access to some of our customary sources of capital, including, but not limited to, inter-bank borrowings, repurchase agreements and borrowings from the discount window of the Federal Reserve.
We cannot assure you that such capital will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Any occurrence that may limit our access to the capital markets, such as a decline in the confidence of debt purchasers, depositors of the Bank or counterparties participating in the capital markets may adversely affect our capital costs and our ability to raise capital and, in turn, our liquidity. An inability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms when needed could have a materially adverse effect on our businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
Bancorp Relies on Dividends from the Bank for Most of its Revenue.
Bancorp is a separate and distinct legal entity from the Bank. It receives substantially all of its revenue from dividends received from the Bank. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on Bancorp’s common and preferred stock, and interest and principal on its outstanding debt securities. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that the Bank may pay to Bancorp. In the event the Bank is unable to pay dividends to Bancorp, Bancorp may not be able to service debt, pay obligations, or pay dividends on Bancorp’s common stock. The inability to receive dividends from the Bank could have a material adverse effect on Bancorp’s business, financial condition and results of operations. See Item 1 “Business — Supervision and Regulation” and Note 19 of the consolidated financial statements.
Bancorp may have higher credit losses than Bancorp’s allowance for credit losses.
The Bank maintains an allowance for credit losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for credit losses charged to expense that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that will be incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated credit losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations; specific loan risks; credit loss experience; current loan portfolio quality; present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires management to make significant estimates of current loan risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. Changes in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of the Bank’s control, may require an increase in the allowance for credit losses. Approximately 52% of the Bank’s loan portfolio is composed of real estate — construction and commercial loans. Repayment of such loans is generally considered more subject to market risk than residential mortgage loans. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review the Bank’s allowance for credit losses and may require an increase in the provision for credit losses or the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. In addition, if charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for credit losses, the Bank will need additional provisions to increase the allowance for credit losses. Any increases in the allowance for credit losses will result in a decrease in net income and, possibly, capital, and may have a material adverse effect on Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations. See Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses in the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for

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further discussion related to the Bank’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for possible credit losses.
Risk Relating to the Completed Merger and Bank Merger.
The Merger and the Bank Merger were completed in July 2007 and November 2007, respectively. Bancorp may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings associated with the Merger and Bank Merger or such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; expected revenue synergies and cost savings may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; revenues may be lower than expected; and customer and employee relationships and business operations may be disrupted. Any such events could have a material negative impact on Bancorp’s results of operations and financial condition and could adversely affect Bancorp’s stock price.
Bancorp’s growth strategy may not be successful.
As a strategy, Bancorp seeks to increase the size of its franchise by pursuing business development opportunities. Bancorp can provide no assurance that it will be successful in increasing the volume of Bancorp’s loans and deposits at acceptable risk levels and upon acceptable terms, expanding its asset base while managing the costs and implementation risks associated with this growth strategy. There can be no assurance that any expansion will be profitable or that Bancorp will be able to sustain its growth, either through internal growth or through successful expansions of its banking markets, or that Bancorp will be able to maintain capital sufficient to support its continued growth.
The Bank is Subject to Interest Rate Risk.
The Bank’s earnings and cash flows are largely dependent upon its net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and investment securities and interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowed funds. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond the Bank’s control, including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies and, in particular, the Federal Reserve. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, could influence not only the interest the Bank receives on loans and investment securities and the amount of interest it pays on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could also affect (i) the Bank’s ability to originate loans and obtain deposits, (ii) the fair value of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities, and (iii) the average duration of certain of the Bank’s interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities. If the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings increase at a faster rate than the interest rates received on loans and other investments, the Bank’s net interest income and therefore earnings, could be adversely affected. Earnings could also be adversely affected if the interest rates received on loans and other investments fall more quickly than the interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings. In addition, there are costs associated with the Bank’s risk management techniques, and these costs could be material. Fluctuations in interest rates are not predictable or controllable and, therefore, there can be no assurances of the Bank’s ability to continue to maintain a consistent, positive spread between the interest earned on the Bank’s earning assets and the interest paid on the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities.
See Market Risk Management — Asset-Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk in the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations located elsewhere in this report for further discussion related to Bancorp’s management of interest rate risk.
If the Bank loses key employees with significant business contacts in its market areas, its business may suffer.
The Bank’s success is largely dependent on the personal contacts of our officers and employees in its market areas. If the Bank loses key employees temporarily or permanently, this could have a material adverse effect on the business. The Bank could be particularly hurt if its key employees go to work for competitors. The Bank’s future success depends on the continued contributions of its existing senior management personnel, many of whom have significant local experience and contacts in its market areas. The Bank has employment agreements

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or non-competition agreements with several of its senior and executive officers in an attempt to partially mitigate this risk.
Bancorp’s operating results and financial condition would likely suffer if there is deterioration in the general economic condition of the areas in which the Bank does business.
Unlike larger national or other regional banks that are more geographically diversified, the Bank primarily provides services to customers located in the Piedmont Triad Region and Coastal Region in NC and the Shenendoah Valley Region in VA. Because the Bank’s lending and deposit-gathering activities are concentrated in these markets, particularly the Piedmont Triad Region, the Bank will be affected by the business activity, population, income levels, deposits and real estate activity in these markets. Adverse developments in local industries have had and could continue to have a negative affect on the Bank’s financial condition and results of operations. Even though the Bank’s customers’ business and financial interest may extend well beyond these market areas, adverse economic conditions that affect these market areas could reduce the Bank’s growth rate, affect the ability of the Bank’s customers to repay their loans and generally affect Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations. A significant decline in general economic conditions in the Bank’s market areas, or the entire country, caused by inflation, recession, unemployment or other factors which are beyond the Bank’s control would also impact these local economic conditions and could have an adverse affect on Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations.
Bancorp is subject to security and operational risks related to the technology Bancorp uses that could result in a loss of customers, increased costs and other damages which could be material.
Bancorp depends on data processing, software and communication and information exchange on a variety of platforms, networks and over the internet. Despite safeguards, Bancorp cannot be certain that all of its systems are entirely free from vulnerability to attack or other technological difficulties or failures. Any failure or interruptions or breach of security of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in its customer relationships, general ledger, deposits and servicing or loan origination systems. The occurrence of any such failures or difficulties could result in a loss of customer business, damage the Bank’s reputation, subject the Bank to additional regulatory scrutiny or expose the Bank to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on Bancorp’s results of operations and financial condition.
Bancorp faces strong competition in our market areas, which may limit our asset growth and profitability.
The banking business in the Bank’s market areas is very competitive, and the level of competition facing the Bank may increase further, which may limit the Bank’s asset growth and/or profitability. Bancorp experiences competition in both lending and attracting deposits from other banks and nonbank financial institutions located within its market areas, some of which are significantly larger institutions and may have more financial resources than the Bank. Such competitors primarily include national, regional and local financial institutions within the Bank’s market areas. Additionally, various out-of-state banks have begun to enter or have announced plans to enter the market areas in which the Bank currently operates.
Nonbank competitors for deposits and deposit-type accounts include savings associations, credit unions, savings banks, securities firms, money market funds, life insurance companies and the mutual funds industry. For loans, the Bank encounters competition from other banks, savings associations, finance companies, mortgage bankers and brokers, insurance companies, small loan and credit card companies, credit unions, pension trusts, securities firms and major retail stores that offer competing financial services. Many of these competitors have fewer regulatory constraints and may have lower cost structures. Additionally, due to their size, many competitors may be able to achieve economies of scale and, as a result, may offer a broader range of products and services as well as better pricing for those products and services than the Bank can offer.
The Bank is Subject to Environmental Liability Risk Associated with Lending Activities.
A significant portion of Bancorp’s loan portfolio is secured by real property. During the ordinary course of business, the Bank may foreclose on and take title to properties securing certain loans. In doing so, there is a risk that hazardous or toxic substances could be found on these properties. If hazardous or toxic substances are found,

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the Bank may be liable for remediation costs, as well as for personal injury and property damage. Environmental laws may require the Bank to incur substantial expenses and may materially reduce the affected property’s value or limit the Bank’s ability to use or sell the affected property. In addition, future laws or more stringent interpretations of enforcement policies with respect to existing laws may increase the Bank’s exposure to environmental liability. Although the Bank has policies and procedures to perform an environmental review before initiating any foreclosure action on real property, these reviews may not be sufficient to detect all potential environmental hazards. The remediation costs and any other financial liabilities associated with an environmental hazard could have a material adverse effect on Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations.
Our participation in the U.S. Treasury’s CPP imposes restrictions and obligations on us that limit our ability to increase dividends, repurchase shares of our common stock and access the equity capital markets.
On December 12, 2008, we issued and sold Series A Preferred Stock and a Warrant to the U.S. Treasury as part of its CPP. Prior to December 12, 2011, unless we have redeemed all of the Series A Preferred Stock or the U.S. Treasury has transferred all of the Series A Preferred Stock to a third party, the Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which such securities were sold, among other things, limits the payment of dividends on our common stock to a maximum quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share without prior regulatory approval, limits our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock (with certain exceptions, including the repurchase of our common stock to offset share dilution from equity-based compensation awards), and grants the holders of such securities certain registration rights which, in certain circumstances, impose lock-up periods during which we would be unable to issue equity securities. In addition, unless we are able to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock during the first five years, the dividends on this capital will increase substantially at that point, from 5% to 9%. Depending on market conditions at the time, this increase in dividends could significantly impact our liquidity. See “Supervision and Regulation—U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program.”
Bancorp common stock is not FDIC insured.
Bancorp common stock is not a savings or deposit account or other obligation of any bank and is not insured by the FDIC or any other governmental agency and is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of principal. Investment in Bancorp’s common stock is inherently risky for the reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this report and is subject to the same market forces that affect the price of common stock in any company. As a result, holders of Bancorp’s common stock may lose some or all of their investment.
If we cannot meet NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements, NASDAQ may delist our common stock, which would have an adverse impact on the liquidity and market price of our common stock.
Our common stock is currently listed on NASDAQ GSM. Under NASDAQ rules, a stock can be delisted and not allowed to trade on NASDAQ if the closing bid price of the stock over a 30 consecutive trading-day period is less than $1.00. Since the beginning of the financial markets crisis, we have and continue to experience significant volatility, including substantial decreases, in the price of our common stock. On March 11, 2009, the closing price of our common stock was a $1.35 per share. NASDAQ implemented a temporary suspension of the rules requiring a minimum $1.00 closing bid price on October 16, 2008, and later extended the suspension until April 20, 2009. If the suspension is not extended further, there is a risk in light of the continued depressed state of the economy and credit and capital markets that our common stock could further decline in share price below the minimum listing requirement, and thus be delisted from the NASDAQ GSM if the suspension is not further extended. A delisting of our common stock could negatively impact us by reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock and the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock, which could negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None

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Item 2. Properties
Bancorp and the Bank’s executive offices are located at 1501 Highwoods Boulevard in Greensboro, NC. The Bank’s principal support and operational functions are located at 38 West First Avenue, Lexington, NC and 202 South Main Street in Reidsville, NC. The Bank has 35 banking offices located in NC and two located in VA, as well as two loan production offices in NC and one in VA. The location of the Bank’s executive and banking offices, their form of occupancy, deposits as of December 31, 2008, and year opened, is described in the accompanying table:
                         
               
Location   Owned or Leased   Deposits   Year
        (in thousands)    
1501 Highwoods Boulevard, Greensboro, NC (1)
  Leased   $       2004  
38 West First Avenue, Lexington, NC (2)
  Owned     178,618       1949  
202 South Main Street, Reidsville, NC (3)
  Owned     68,592       1910  
11651-D North Main Street, Archdale, NC
  Owned     19,440       2003  
301 East Fremont Street, Burgaw, NC
  Leased     38,121       1999  
2386 Lewisville-Clemmons Road, Clemmons, NC
  Owned     23,622       2001  
1101 North Main Street, Danbury, NC
  Owned     19,039       1997  
801 South Van Buren Road, Eden, NC
  Owned     63,398       1996  
2132 New Garden Road, Greensboro, NC
  Owned     106,687       1997  
4638 Hicone Road, Greensboro, NC
  Owned     37,534       2000  
3202 Randleman Road, Greensboro, NC
  Owned     49,080       2000  
1702 Battleground Avenue, Greensboro, NC
  Owned     12,574       2008  
200 Westchester Drive, High Point, NC
  Owned     40,063       2001  
120 East Main Street, Jamestown, NC
  Owned     28,641       2004  
131 East Mountain Street, Kernersville, NC
  Leased     20,553       1997  
647 South Main Street, King, NC
  Owned     48,538       1997  
1926 Cotton Grove Road, Lexington, NC
  Owned     33,660       1968  
285 Talbert Boulevard, Lexington, NC
  Leased     21,136       1983  
500 South Main Street, Lexington, NC (4)
  Owned           2004  
60 New U.S. Highway 64 West, Lexington, NC
  Leased     34,557       1969  
605 North Highway Street, Madison, NC
  Owned     33,963       1997  
11492 Old U.S. Highway 52, Midway, NC
  Owned     31,624       1973  
1646 Freeway Drive, Reidsville, NC
  Owned     61,608       1972  
202 Turner Drive, Reidsville, NC (4)
  Owned     31,901       1969  
8055 Broad Street, Rural Hall, NC
  Owned     19,555       1997  
724 National Highway, Thomasville, NC
  Owned     34,805       1993  
941 Randolph Street, Thomasville, NC
  Owned     24,200       1987  
4481 Highway 150 South, Tyro, NC (5)
  Owned     18,548       2002  
3000 Old Hollow Road, Walkertown, NC
  Owned     25,203       1997  
6123 Old U.S. Highway 52, Welcome, NC
  Owned     51,399       1958  
3384 Robinhood Road, Winston-Salem, NC
  Leased     23,208       1997  
161 South Stratford Road, Winston-Salem, NC
  Leased     51,479       1997  
10335 North NC Highway 109, Winston-Salem, NC
  Owned     29,361       1992  
3500 Old Salisbury Road, Winston-Salem, NC
  Owned     48,380       1978  
704 South College Road, Wilmington, NC
  Leased     55,997       1997  
1001 Military Cutoff Road, Wilmington, NC
  Leased     30,263       2006  
440 South Main Street, Harrisonburg, VA
  Owned     56,717       1988  
1925 Reservoir Street, Harrisonburg, VA
  Owned     26,271       2003  

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(1)  
Headquarters of Bancorp and the Bank since July 2007 and November 2007, respectively.
 
(2)  
Former headquarters of LSB and LSB Bank. Serves as a full service branch as well as an operations center for the Bank.
 
(3)  
Former headquarters of FNB Southeast. Serves as a full service branch as well as an operations center for the Bank.
 
(4)  
This location is an express drive through facility that only processes transactions and does not open customer accounts.
 
(5)  
On March 6, 2009, the Bank announced that it will close its branch in Tyro during the second quarter of 2009.
Peoples Finance operates from a leased 3,200 square foot, one-story building located at 126 Forest Hill Road, Lexington, NC 27295.
The Bank also operates loan production offices in leased premises in Burlington and Greensboro, NC and Waynesboro, VA.
In addition, the Bank also operates 21 offsite ATM machines in various locations throughout its markets.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of operations, Bancorp and its subsidiaries are often involved in legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, neither Bancorp nor its subsidiaries is a party to, nor is their property the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their business, nor has any such proceeding been terminated during the fourth quarter of Bancorp’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 4. Submission of Matters To a Vote of Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to a vote of the security holders of Bancorp during the fourth quarter of Bancorp’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

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PART II
Item 5.  
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Prices and Dividend Policies
Bancorp’s common stock is traded on the Global Select Market of the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ GSM”) under the symbol “NBBC”. The following table shows the high, low and closing sales prices of Bancorp’s common stock on the NASDAQ GSM, based on published financial sources, for each quarter within the last two fiscal years. The table also indicates the cash dividends paid for each share during each quarter within the last two fiscal years. One cash dividend was paid during each of the fiscal quarters listed, except for the fourth quarter of 2008, when no dividend was paid.
                                 
Quarter ended   High   Low   Close   Dividends Paid
March 31, 2008
  $ 10.99     $ 8.00     $ 8.75     $ 0.17  
June 30, 2008
    9.60       6.76       6.90       0.17  
September 30, 2008
    9.11       3.90       4.51       0.05  
December 31, 2008
    6.00       2.01       2.38    
 
March 31, 2007
  $ 17.95     $ 14.51     $ 14.60     $ 0.17  
June 30, 2007
    15.00       13.00       13.65       0.17  
September 30, 2007
    14.25       10.75       12.70       0.17  
December 31, 2007
    12.95       9.61       10.79       0.17  
As of March 6, 2009, there were approximately 7,400 beneficial owners, including 3,405 holders of record, of Bancorp’s common stock. For a discussion as to restrictions on Bancorp and the Bank’s ability to pay dividends, please refer to “Item 1 — Supervision and Regulation”.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding outstanding options and shares available for future issuance under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2008. Individual equity compensation arrangements are aggregated and included within this table. This table excludes any plan, contract or arrangement that provides for the issuance of options, warrants or other rights that are given to Bancorp’s shareholders on a pro rata basis and any employee benefit plan that is intended to meet the qualification requirements of Section 401(a) of the Code.
                         
                    Number of Shares  
                    Remaining Available  
                    for Future Issuance  
                    under Equity  
    Number of Shares to be     Weighted-Average     Compensation Plans  
    Issued Upon Exercise of     Exercise Price of     (excluding shares  
    Outstanding Options,     Outstanding Options,     reflected in  
    Warrants and Rights     Warrants and Rights     column (a))  
Plan Category   (a)     (b)     (c)  
 
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Shareholders (1)
    1,052,517     $ 14.32       1,319,609  
 
                       
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Shareholders
                 
 
                   
Total
    1,052,517     $ 14.32       1,319,609  
 
                 
 
(1)  
Includes 679,342 shares to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights assumed in connection with the Merger and having a weighted average exercise price of $13.04.

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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Bancorp’s stock repurchase program was originally announced in November 1998. It was subsequently amended and extended in August 1999, May 2004 and May 2006. On October 17, 2007, the Board of Directors of Bancorp (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) approved a further extension through May 31, 2009, and authorized Bancorp to repurchase up to 650,000 additional shares of Bancorp’s common stock under the extended program. Immediately prior to the most recent extension 135,187 shares remained available under the program for repurchase by Bancorp. The stock repurchase program provides that Bancorp may repurchase its common stock in the open market or privately negotiated transactions on a time-to-time and ongoing basis, depending upon market conditions and subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws and regulations. Notwithstanding the stock repurchase program, Bancorp’s participation in the CPP limits Bancorp’s ability to repurchase its common stock (with certain exceptions, including the repurchases to offset share dilution from equity-based compensation awards), except with the prior approval of the U.S. Treasury. See “Supervision and Regulation—U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program.”
Bancorp did not repurchase any shares under the stock repurchase program during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Except as previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K, Bancorp did not sell any of its equity securities in the last fiscal year which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

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FIVE-YEAR STOCK PERFORMANCE TABLE
     The following table illustrates the cumulative total shareholder return on Bancorp’s common stock over the five-year period ended December 31, 2008 and the cumulative total return over the same period of the S&P 500 Index (U.S.) and The Carson Medlin Company Independent Bank Index of 25 independent community banks located in eight southeastern states. The table assumes $100 originally invested on December 31, 2003 and that all subsequent dividends were reinvested in additional shares.
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
NEWBRIDGE BANCORP
Comparison of Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
Years Ended December 31
                                                 
    2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008
 
                                               
NewBridge Bancorp
    100       101       110       109       73       17  
 
                                               
The Carson Medlin Company’s Independent Bank Index1
    100       118       127       144       103       81  
 
                                               
S&P 500 Index
    100       111       116       135       142       90  
 
1  
The Carson Medlin Company’s Independent Bank Index is the compilation of the total return to shareholders over the past five years of a group of 25 independent community banks located in the southeastern states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. The total five year return was calculated for each of the banks in the peer group taking into consideration changes in stock price, cash dividends, stock dividends and stock splits since December 31, 2003. The individual results were then weighted by the market capitalization of each bank relative to the entire peer group. The total return approach and the weighting based upon market capitalization are consistent with the preparation of the S&P 500 total return index.

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Item 6.  
Selected Financial Data
The following table should be read in conjunction with “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” and “Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” which begin on page 29 and page 49 below, respectively.
                                         
            Years Ended December 31        
(In thousands, except per share data and performance                              
measures)   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS
                                       
Interest income
  $ 117,962     $ 97,621     $ 67,323     $ 60,425     $ 49,319  
Interest expense
    53,852       42,368       24,195       16,726       10,367  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net interest income
    64,110       55,253       43,128       43,699       38,952  
Provision for credit losses
    25,262       18,952       5,510       3,219       3,017  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    38,848       36,301       37,618       40,480       35,935  
Noninterest income
    20,582       14,998       14,290       13,792       14,063  
Noninterest expense
    123,256       62,356       43,324       39,770       37,687  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (63,826 )     (11,057 )     8,584       14,502       12,311  
Income taxes
    (6,924 )     (5,394 )     2,584       4,865       3,931  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income (loss)
    (56,902 )     (5,663 )     6,000       9,637       8,380  
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    (154 )                        
 
                             
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (57,056 )   $ (5,663 )   $ 6,000     $ 9,637     $ 5,490  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash dividends declared
  $ 6,106     $ 8,255     $ 5,755     $ 5,805     $ 5,490  
 
                             
SELECTED YEAR END ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
                                       
Investment Securities
  $ 288,572     $ 369,423     $ 147,129     $ 128,159     $ 129,194  
Loans, net of unearned income
    1,604,525       1,490,084       759,978       755,398       712,185  
Assets
    2,078,627       2,057,358       987,746       975,795       914,988  
Deposits
    1,663,463       1,627,720       817,683       822,173       722,275  
Shareholders’ equity
    179,236       193,153       89,309       91,829       90,742  
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
                                       
Net income (loss) to average total assets
    (2.72 )%     (0.40 )%     0.61 %     1.00 %     0.94 %
Net income (loss) to average shareholders’ equity
    (29.38 )     (3.76 )     6.47       10.49       9.26  
Dividend payout
    N/M       N/M       95.92       60.24       65.51  
Average shareholders’ equity to average total assets
    9.25       9.18       9.44       9.53       10.15  
Average tangible shareholders’ equity to average tangible total assets
    6.73       7.51       9.40       9.49       10.11  
PER SHARE DATA
                                       
Earnings per share:
                                       
Basic
  $ (3.64 )   $ (0.49 )   $ 0.71     $ 1.13     $ 0.98  
Diluted
    (3.64 )     (0.49 )     0.71       1.12       0.97  
Cash dividends declared
    0.39       0.68       0.68       0.68       0.64  
Book value at end of year
    8.10       12.30       10.60       10.77       10.57  
Tangible book value at end of year
    7.72       9.10       10.54       10.71       10.51  

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Item 7.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following presents management’s discussion and analysis of Bancorp’s financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ significantly from those anticipated in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Bancorp.
Executive Overview
Bancorp was created as a result of the merger of FNB and LSB, effective July 31, 2007. Accordingly, the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 marked the first full year of operation of the combined company. Bancorp’s results of operations for the full year 2007 do not include the operating results for FNB prior to July 31, 2007. In accordance with purchase accounting rules, prior year financial information does not include any data for FNB. Bancorp operated two separate NC chartered commercial banks until November 2007, when FNB Southeast merged with and into LSB Bank, and the Bank was renamed “NewBridge Bank”.
The year ended December 31, 2008 was a turbulent year for the U.S. economy and the financial services industry in particular. Deteriorating home values, among other factors, provided a catalyst for declining valuations across nearly all asset classes, including loans and securities. The property value declines, which began in late 2007, continued to build throughout 2008. While Bancorp did not have material exposure to many of the issues that plagued the industry (e.g., sub-prime loans, structured investment vehicles, collateralized debt obligations), Bancorp’s exposure to the residential housing sector, primarily within its commercial real estate and construction loan portfolios, pressured its loan portfolio, resulting in increased credit costs and other real estate expenses. Nevertheless, the Company experienced loan and deposit growth during the first half of 2008 and announced net income in the first and second quarters. During the second half of 2008, Bancorp experienced a slowdown in balance sheet growth, higher levels of past due and nonperforming loans, higher provision and allowance levels, and recorded net losses in the third and fourth quarters.
Assets at December 31, 2008 totaled $2.08 billion, an increase of $21.3 million since December 31, 2007. This is primarily due to growth in the Company’s loan portfolio, partially offset by the writeoff of goodwill. Compared to December 31, 2007, loans increased $114.4 million to $1.60 billion, investment securities decreased $80.9 million to $288.6 million, deposits increased $35.7 million to $1.66 billion, total borrowings decreased $1.7 million to $215.8 million, and shareholders’ equity decreased $13.9 million to $179.2 million. Book value per common share was $8.10 at December 31, 2008, compared to $12.30 at year end 2007, while tangible book value per common share was $7.72 at December 31, 2008 compared to $9.10 at December 31, 2007.
The negative operating results over the second half of 2008 were influenced by the considerable stress upon the national, state and local economies that resulted in lower economic output and higher unemployment in Bancorp’s markets. This had the overall effect of reducing income and cash flow for retail and commercial customers of Bancorp, and caused higher levels of past due loans and nonperforming assets. Bancorp was also negatively affected by the stress on the financial markets caused by the actual or perceived failure of large, individually significant financial institutions. This resulted in expensive funding costs relative to the federal funds rate and the prime lending rate, and significantly reduced the Bank’s interest rate spread — one of the most significant factors in determining the profitability of a bank.
As a result of the deteriorating national economic situation, and the substantial declines in U.S. and world stock markets, the price of the Company’s common stock declined substantially during the second half of the year. In accordance with accounting regulations, the Company, with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist, re-evaluated its goodwill at December 31, 2008. The Company concluded that the goodwill was impaired, and, as of December 31, 2008, the Company wrote off all of the $50.4 million of goodwill in its financial statements, which had been recorded primarily as the result of the Merger.

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Based primarily on the economic factors described above, for the full year 2008 the Company recorded a net loss available to common shareholders of $57.1 million ($3.64 per diluted share) or, excluding the goodwill impairment, a net loss of $6.6 million ($0.42 per diluted share), compared to a net loss of $5.7 million ($0.49 per diluted share) for 2007.
Strategic Initiatives
Strengthening Capital Position. In response to the current economic operating environment and uncertain future trends, Bancorp took action to strengthen its capital position in 2008. During 2008, Bancorp reduced its common dividend due to the outlook for a continued negative credit environment, preserving over $4.5 million of capital in 2008 relative to the prior level. On December 12, 2008, Bancorp received $52.4 million as part of the U.S. Treasury CPP and issued senior preferred stock and ten-year warrants under the terms of the program, which had the effect of increasing Bancorp’s three regulatory capital ratios by approximately 250 to 300 basis points. Both Bancorp and the Bank’s capital ratios exceed the “well-capitalized” guidelines. As of December 31, 2008, Bancorp’s total risk-based capital ratio was 12.42%, Tier 1 capital ratio was 11.15%, and Tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.39%. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 10.80%, Tier 1 capital ratio was 9.54%, and Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.01%.
Improve loan portfolio performance. A sustained recession in Bancorp’s markets and an increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies or defaults could result in a higher level of nonperforming assets, net charge-offs, provision for loan losses, and valuation adjustments on loans during 2009. In order to mitigate these effects, the Company has developed an action plan, designed to improve loan quality and loan portfolio performance. Included in the plan are actions to conduct regularly scheduled meetings to develop effective plans to more efficiently manage individual past due loans and loan relationships, and credit forums with credit administration and loan production staff to more actively monitor past due loans and other pertinent credit issues. In an effort to increase the yield on the loan portfolio, the plan includes an action to establish new pricing parameters for commercial loans, based on risk grade and by loan type. The plan seeks to rebalance the loan portfolio by reducing the percentage of commercial real estate loans and increasing the percentage of commercial and industrial type loans. The plan also requires loan officers to attend targeted training classes to strengthen their skills regarding calling strategies and identifying target customers, and to refine their credit skills to support the planned migration to a greater emphasis on commercial and industrial loans.
Increase non-interest income. Bancorp is actively seeking to increase the operational profitability of existing non-interest income lines of business. Material improvements in the profitability level of investment and trust services are sought as Bancorp intends to focus more attention on managing its sales and marketing efforts, conduct a thorough review of its fee schedules, and better coordinate its cross-selling efforts and referral arrangements. It is anticipated that intensified sales and marketing initiatives will increase profitability in lines of business such as cash management and merchant services.
Grow core deposits. The intensified financial crisis during the second half of 2008 has made it increasingly difficult to secure wholesale funding at reasonable cost. During the coming year, the Bank intends to emphasize core deposit growth. Because competition for core deposits has increased, it is anticipated that pricing may not always be favorable to the Bank. Nevertheless, the market currently places a premium on liquidity, and thus maintaining increased liquidity will continue to be a priority.
The Bank plans to develop several marketing plans to emphasize its superior customer service, commitment to local communities, and both its ability and willingness to serve clients in a consultative partnership. New bundled deposit packages have been developed to add value to the retail and commercial customer base. The Bank has developed a marketing plan targeting commercial and non-profit organizations that value the high touch style of banking and recognize the value added services provided by the Bank.
In addition, the Bank has aligned its organizational structure, job duties and goals to emphasize core deposit generation. Production goals assigned to calling officers are heavily weighted toward core deposit generation.

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The Bank has also implemented regular sales meetings to report and monitor overall deposit goals with actual results.
Control and reduce expenses. Over the course of 2008, Bancorp has conducted an intense and detailed review of all noninterest expenses on a line-by-line basis throughout the entire organization. As a result, Bancorp executed on significant expense reduction initiatives that it believes will benefit operating results in future periods. Expense reductions are expected to be realized in the areas of personnel, occupancy, professional services, information technology, as well as other categories. Bancorp significantly revised its expense approval procedures to align decision making authority with accountability for meeting budgets. Bancorp also migrated to a new budget and variance reporting system during the second half of 2008, in order to increase the levels of accountability throughout the organization.
Position the franchise for future growth. To promote continued and sustainable business growth, Bancorp has thoroughly examined its opportunities to create a uniquely positioned community bank that is able to bring value to small to mid size businesses and targeted retail segments. The branch network has been analyzed to identify opportunities to reposition existing offices and opportunities to open new offices in selected markets. Performance metrics have been developed to drive improved efficiencies through our branch network. Demographic information has been used to identify markets that match the targeted customer profiles for the Bank. Bancorp intends to increase its market share in dynamic growth markets by pursuing its comprehensive business growth plan to expand the branch network in targeted markets concentrated in the Piedmont Triad area of North Carolina. During 2008, Bancorp began implementation of this plan by closing four branches, acquiring a full service branch and opening a new loan production office.
Financial Condition at December 31, 2008 and 2007
Bancorp’s consolidated assets of $2.08 billion at year end 2008 reflect an increase of 1.0% over year end 2007, following an increase of 108.6% during the previous year. The increase from year end 2007 to year end 2008 is primarily a result of growth in Bancorp’s loan portfolio, partially offset by the write off of goodwill, while the increase from year end 2006 to year end 2007 is primarily a result of the Merger. Total average assets increased 46.9% from $1.42 billion in 2007, to $2.09 billion in 2008. During 2008, Bancorp experienced a 45.2% increase in average earning assets, as average earning assets totaled $1.91 billion in 2008, compared to $1.32 billion in 2007. The increases in total average assets and average earning assets were primarily attributable to the Merger, as the assets of the former FNB are only included for five months of 2007.
Gross loans increased $114.4 million during 2008, or 7.7%, compared to increases of 96.1% in 2007 and 0.6% in 2006. Loans secured by real estate totaled $851.5 million in 2008 and represented 53.1% of total loans, compared with 55.3% at year end 2007. Within this category, residential real estate loans increased 10.0% to $632.7 million and construction loans decreased 11.9% to $218.7 million. Commercial loans totaled $617.6 million at year end 2008, an increase of 8.1% from the end of 2007. Consumer loans increased 33.3% during 2008, ending the year at $122.4 million. Management believes the Bank is not dependent on any single customer or group of customers concentrated in a particular industry, the loss of whose deposits or whose insolvency would have a material adverse effect on operations.
Investment securities (at amortized cost) totaled $283.7 million at year end 2008, a 22.3% decrease from $365.1 million at year end 2007. U.S. Government agency securities totaled $56.6 million, or 20.0% of the portfolio at year end 2008, compared to $140.8 million, or 38.6% of the portfolio one year earlier. Management believes that the additional risk of owning agency securities over U.S. Treasury securities is negligible and has capitalized on the favorable spreads available on the former. Mortgage backed securities totaled $97.8 million, or 34.5% of the portfolio, at December 31, 2008, compared to $106.8 million, or 29.2% of the portfolio at the previous year end. State and municipal obligations amounted to $115.6 million at year end 2008, and comprised 40.8% of the portfolio, compared to $105.7 million, or 29.0% of the portfolio a year earlier. The Company’s investment strategy is to achieve acceptable total returns, while investing in securities with varying maturity dates, cash flows and yield characteristics. U.S. Government agency securities are generally purchased for liquidity and collateral purposes, mortgage backed securities are purchased for yield and cash flow purposes and longer maturity municipal bonds are purchased for yield and income generation. The Company categorizes the majority

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of its investment portfolio as “Available for Sale,” while a small portion is categorized as “Held to Maturity”. The table, “Investment Securities,” presents the composition of the securities portfolio for the last three years, as well as information about cost, fair value and weighted average yield.
Total deposits increased $35.7 million to $1.66 billion at December 31, 2008, a 2.2% increase from a total of $1.63 billion one year earlier. This change was the result of increased time deposits, partially offset by decreases in demand deposits and money market deposits.
The competition for deposits within the Bank’s market areas increased significantly during 2008 as larger national and regional banks increased their rates in an effort to attract deposits and maintain adequate liquidity. The Bank, which historically has relied on appropriate pricing and high quality customer service to retain and increase its retail deposit base, was forced to compete with higher rates offered by the larger national and regional banks in order to satisfy its deposit requirements.
In order to attract additional deposits when necessary, the Bank uses several different sources such as membership in electronic deposit gathering networks that allow it to post interest rates and attract deposits from across the U.S. (bulletin board deposits), brokered certificates of deposit secured through broker/dealer partnerships and deposits obtained through the Promontory InterFinancial Network, also known as CDARS. The Bank’s reliance on bulletin board deposits has continued to decrease during 2008, while the use of brokered deposits has increased from $20.2 million at year end 2007 to $37.6 million at year end 2008. The Bank has used the CDARS program in 2008 as the preferred method for gathering non core deposits and will likely continue that trend in 2009.
The Bank also has a credit facility available with the FHLB of Atlanta. The Bank utilized a portion of the approximately $331.4 million credit line with the FHLB of Atlanta to fund earning assets. FHLB borrowings totaled $139.0 million at year end 2008. Management believes this is a cost effective and prudent alternative to deposit balances, since particular amounts, terms and structures may be selected to meet current needs.
Financial Condition at December 31, 2007 and 2006
Bancorp’s consolidated assets of $2.06 billion at year end 2007 reflected an increase of 108.6% over the previous year. Total average assets increased 44.9% from $982.5 million in 2006 to $1.42 billion in 2007. During 2007, Bancorp experienced a 43.6% increase in average earning assets. Average earning assets totaled $1.32 billion in 2007, compared to $917.1 million in 2006. All of the increases in 2007 were primarily attributable to the Merger.
Gross loans increased $730.1 million during 2007, or 96.1%, compared to an increase of 0.6% in 2006. Loans secured by real estate totaled $823.4 million in 2007 and represented 55.3% of total loans, compared with 55.0% at year end 2006. Within this category, residential real estate loans increased 60.8% to $575.1 million and construction loans increased 314.0% to $248.2 million. Commercial loans totaled $571.6 million at year end 2007, an increase of 104.6% from the end of 2006. Consumer loans increased 50.7% during 2007, ending the year at $91.8 million.
Investment securities (at amortized cost) totaled $365.1 million at year end 2007, a 145.7% increase from $148.6 million at year end 2006. U.S. Government agency securities totaled $140.8 million, or 38.6% of the portfolio at year end 2007, compared to $110.9 million, or 74.7% of the portfolio one year earlier. Mortgage backed securities totaled $106.8 million, or 29.2% of the portfolio, at December 31, 2007. The Company did not have any mortgage backed securities at the previous year end. State and municipal obligations amounted to $105.7 million at year end 2007, compared to $32.4 million a year earlier.
Total deposits increased $810.0 million to $1.63 billion at December 31, 2007, a 99.1% increase from a total of $817.7 million one year earlier. This increase was reflected throughout the deposit portfolio and was primarily the result of the Merger.

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Net Interest Income
Like most financial institutions, the primary component of the Company’s earnings is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans and investments, and interest expense, principally on customer deposits and borrowings. Changes in net interest income result from changes in volume and changes in interest rates earned and paid. Volume refers to the average dollar level of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, and margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Spread and margin are influenced by the levels and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as by levels of noninterest-bearing liabilities.
Average Balances and Average Rates Earned and Paid. The accompanying table sets forth, for the years 2006 through 2008, information with regard to average balances of assets and liabilities, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields or costs, net interest income, net interest spread, net interest margin and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities. Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average yield.

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Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis
Fully taxable equivalent basis(1) (Dollars in thousands)
                                                                         
    2008     2007     2006  
            Interest                     Interest                     Interest          
    Average     Income/     Average     Average     Income/     Average     Average     Income/     Average  
    Balance     Expense     Yield/Rate     Balance     Expense     Yield/Rate     Balance     Expense     Yield/Rate  
 
 
                                                                       
Earning assets:
                                                                       
Loans receivable(2)
  $ 1,575,064     $ 102,187       6.49 %   $ 1,060,522     $ 85,460       8.06 %   $ 756,088     $ 60,396       7.99 %
Taxable securities
    191,766       10,229       5.33       175,139       8,560       4.89       106,754       4,528       4.24  
Tax exempt securities
    113,480       6,539       5.76       60,717       3,415       5.62       31,302       1,655       5.29  
FHLB stock
    10,281       368       3.58       7,512       467       6.22       4,605       279       6.06  
Interest-bearing bank balances
    10,189       267       2.62       3,829       209       5.41       1,562       71       4.55  
Federal funds sold
    11,187       114       1.02       9,077       424       4.72       16,761       812       4.84  
 
                                                       
 
                                                                       
Total earning assets
    1,911,967       119,704       6.26       1,316,796       98,535       7.48       917,072       67,741       7.39  
 
                                                                       
Non-earning assets:
                                                                       
Cash and due from banks
    41,829                       38,845                       36,367                  
Premises and equipment
    45,415                       29,583                       19,638                  
Other assets
    124,075                       54,067                       17,856                  
Allowance for credit losses
    (31,020 )                     (15,516 )                     (8,447 )                
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Total assets
  $ 2,092,266                     $ 1,423,775                     $ 982,486                  
 
                                                                 
 
                                                                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
Savings deposits
  $ 41,430     $ 65       0.16 %   $ 35,688     $ 121       0.34 %   $ 33,277     $ 116       0.35 %
NOW deposits
    170,221       802       0.47       146,843       1,041       0.71       134,535       944       0.70  
Money market deposits
    429,322       10,145       2.36       337,413       13,070       3.87       288,522 (5)     8,237       2.85  
Time deposits
    838,205       33,660       4.02       499,802       22,454       4.49       277,898       11,760       4.23  
Other Borrowings
    92,296       3,697       4.01       38,677       1,048       2.69       1,040       12       1.15  
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan Bank
    148,206       5,483       3.70       90,201       4,634       5.15       59,521       3,126       5.25  
 
                                                         
 
                                                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,719,680       53,852       3.13       1,148,624       42,368       3.69       794,793       24,195       3.04  
 
                                                                       
Other liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
                                                                       
Demand deposits
    164,712                       132,066                       88,637 (5)                
Other liabilities
    14,223                       12,320                       6,290                  
Shareholders’ equity
    193,651                       130,765                       92,766                  
 
                                                               
 
                                                                       
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,092,266                     $ 1,423,775                     $ 982,486                  
 
                                                         
 
                                                                       
Net interest income and net interest margin(3)
          $ 65,852       3.44 %           $ 56,167       4.27 %           $ 43,546       4.75 %
 
                                                           
 
                                                                       
Interest rate spread(4)
                    3.13 %                     3.79 %                     4.35 %
 
                                                                 
 
(1)  
Income related to securities exempt from federal income taxes is stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35% in 2008 and 2007 and 34% in 2006, and is then reduced by the non-deductible portion of interest expense. The adjustments made to convert to a fully taxable equivalent basis were $1,742 for 2008, $914 for 2007, and $418 for 2006.
 
(2)  
Average loans receivable include non-accruing loans. Amortization of loan fees, net of deferred costs, of $2,906, $2,224 and $1,424 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, are included in interest income.
 
(3)  
Net interest margin is computed by dividing taxable-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets.
 
(4)  
Interest rate spread is computed by subtracting interest-bearing liability rate from earning asset yield.
 
(5)  
For 2006, certain deposits previously reported as demand deposits have been reclassified to money market deposits. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

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Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table analyzes the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to volume (changes in volume multiplied by the prior period’s rate), (ii) changes attributable to rate (changes in rate multiplied by the prior period’s volume), and (iii) net change (the sum of the previous columns). The change attributable to both rate and volume (changes in rate multiplied by changes in volume) has been allocated based on the absolute value to both the changes attributable to volume and the changes attributable to rate.
Volume and Rate Variance Analysis
Fully taxable-equivalent basis(1) (in thousands)
                                                 
    2008     2007  
    Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
    Variance(2)     Variance(2)     Variance     Variance(2)     Variance(2)     Variance  
 
 
                                               
Interest income:
                                               
Loans receivable
  $ 35,696     $ (18,969 )   $ 16,727     $ 24,528     $ 536     $ 24,862  
Taxable investment securities
    857       812       1,669       3,257       775       4,032  
Tax exempt investment securities
    3,037       87       3,124       1,662       98       1,760  
FHLB stock
    138       (237 )     (99 )     181       7       188  
Interest-bearing bank balances
    207       (149 )     58       121       17       236  
Federal funds sold
    83       (393 )     (310 )     (360 )     (28 )     (284 )
 
                                   
Total interest income
    40,018       (18,849 )     21,169       29,389       1,405       30,794  
 
                                   
Interest expense:
                                               
 
                                               
Savings deposits
    17       (73 )     (56 )     8       (3 )     5  
NOW deposits
    149       (388 )     (239 )     87       10       97  
Money market deposits
    1,356       (4,281 )     (2,925 )     1,556       3,277       4,833  
Time deposits
    13,775       (2,569 )     11,206       9,928       766       10,694  
Other borrowings
    1,956       693       2,649       999       37       1,036  
Borrowings from FHLB
    2,410       (1,561 )     849       1,570       (62 )     1,508  
 
                                   
Total interest expense
    19,663       (8,179 )     11,484       14,148       4,025       18,173  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 20,355     $ (10,670 )   $ 9,685     $ 15,241     $ (2,620 )   $ 12,621  
 
                                   
 
(1)  
Income related to securities exempt from federal income taxes is stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35% and is then reduced by the non-deductible portion of interest expense.
 
(2)  
The volume/rate variance for each category has been allocated on a consistent basis between rate and volume variances, based on the percentage of rate, or volume, variance to the sum of the two absolute variances.
Results of Operations —Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Net Income. Net loss available to common shareholders for 2008 was $57.1 million, representing a diluted net loss per share of $3.64, compared to net loss of $5.7 million, or $0.49 per diluted share the prior year. Excluding the goodwill impairment, the net loss available to common shareholders for 2008 was $6.6 million, representing a diluted net loss per share of $0.42. The increase in net loss for 2008 is mostly attributed to the write off of $50.4 million of goodwill, and to an increase in the provision for credit losses as a result of the deterioration in the national economy during the year, as well as lower net interest margin caused by the Federal Reserve’s interest rate reductions. Net interest income after provision for credit losses increased by $2.5 million, or 7.0%, as compared to 2007. The taxable equivalent net interest margin decreased 83 basis points during 2008, to 3.44%, from 4.27% for 2007. Noninterest income increased $5.6 million, or 37.2%, in 2008, while noninterest expense for 2008 increased $60.9 million, or 97.7%. The provision for loan losses in 2008 was $25.3 million, up $6.3 million, or 33.3% from $19.0 million in 2007. Return on average assets for 2008 was (2.72)% compared to (0.40)% for 2007. Return on average shareholders’ equity for 2008 was (29.38)% compared to (3.76)% in 2007. The Company experienced a small amount of balance sheet growth during 2008, primarily as a result of an increase in the loan portfolio. There was an increase in loans of $114.4 million, or 7.7%. Consolidated assets in 2008 increased $21.3 million, or 1.0% compared to 2007. Consolidated deposits increased in 2008 by $35.7 million, or 2.2% compared to 2007.

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Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the gross profit from the lending and investment activities of a banking organization and is the most significant factor affecting the earnings of the Company. Net interest income is influenced by changes in interest rates, volume and the mix of these various components. Net interest income for 2008, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $9.7 million, or 17.2%, compared to 2007. This was primarily due to substantial increases in both earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as a result of the Merger, partially offset by the decline in net interest margin. Average earning assets in 2008 increased $595.2 million, or 45.2%, to $1.91 billion, compared to $1.32 billion in 2007. Average interest-bearing liabilities for 2008 increased $571.1 million, or 49.7%, to $1.72 billion, compared to $1.15 billion for 2007.
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin for 2008 decreased to 3.44%, compared to 4.27% for 2007, a decline of 83 basis points. The market for deposits continued to be very competitive in 2008, requiring the Bank to keep deposit rates at a relatively high level in order to attract and retain deposits, while a series of Federal Reserve interest rate reductions substantially lowered yields on loans. In 2008, the average yield on earning assets decreased by 122 basis points while the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 56 basis points, which resulted in a decrease in the interest rate spread in 2008 of 66 basis points compared to the prior year.
The table, “Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis,” summarizes net interest income and average yields earned and rates paid for the years indicated, on a taxable-equivalent basis. The table, “Volume and Rate Variance Analysis” presents the changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to volume and rate changes between the years indicated.
Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses. Bancorp recorded a $25.3 million provision for credit losses during the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a $19.0 million provision during the previous year. The increase in 2008 is primarily a result of weakening credit and asset quality following the downturn in the real estate market and credit environment and the extreme downturn in the financial markets. Bancorp’s allowance for credit losses increased from $30.4 million at December 31, 2007 to $35.8 million at December 31, 2008. The allowance for credit losses expressed as a percentage of total loans increased from 2.04% at December 31, 2007 to 2.23% at December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, management has concluded that the allowance for credit losses for Bancorp is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio.
Noninterest Income. In 2008, noninterest income increased $5.6 million, or 37.2%, and totaled $20.6 million compared to $15.0 million in 2007. Fee income from service charges on deposit accounts for 2008 increased $1.5 million, or 19.7%, compared to 2007, as a result of the additional deposit accounts acquired in the Merger. Noninterest income for 2008 includes $2.5 million in gains from the sales of investment securities. Other operating income for 2008 increased $1.5 million, or 22.1% to $8.4 million, from $6.9 million in 2007. Other income for 2008 includes $1.1 million of income on an investment in bank-owned life insurance, compared to $462,000 in 2007. For the detailed change in other operating income please see the table “Other Operating Income and Expenses” in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Noninterest Expense. In 2008, noninterest expense was $123.3 million, representing an increase of $60.9 million, or 97.7%, from 2007. The increase was primarily the result of the write off of $50.4 million of goodwill. Personnel expense, consisting of employee salaries and benefits, increased $5.1 million, or 16.5%, primarily as a result of the increased personnel due to the Merger, partially offset by headcount reductions taken during the year. Occupancy expense increased to $4.5 million for 2008 compared to $2.9 million in 2007, and furniture and equipment expense increased to $4.7 million for 2008 compared to $3.6 million in 2007, as a result of the Merger. Other expenses includes increases in automated services and advertising expenses during 2008 compared to 2007, also related to the Merger. For the detailed changes in other operating expenses, please see the table “Other Operating Income and Expense” in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Provision for Income Taxes. Bancorp recorded a tax benefit of $6.9 million in 2008, compared to a tax benefit totaling $5.4 million in 2007. The tax benefits in both years are primarily attributable to the provisions for credit losses and asset writedowns recorded during those years. No NC tax credit for the tax credit partnership was

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taken during 2008 or 2007, as a result of the net loss for state tax purposes. Bancorp’s effective tax rates were (10.8)% in 2008 and (48.8)% in 2007. Excluding the goodwill impairment in 2008, the effective rate for 2008 is (51.7)%. In 2008, the difference between the effective rate and the statutory rate was primarily the result of the write off of goodwill. In 2007, the difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory rate was principally due to tax exempt interest income.
Results of Operations —Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Net Income. Net loss for 2007 was $5.7 million, representing a diluted net loss per share of $0.49, compared to net income of $0.71 per diluted share the prior year. The decrease in net income for 2007 is primarily attributed to various charges recorded in the third and fourth quarters in connection with evaluations of the credit portfolio and expenses, including expense reduction initiatives, resulting from the Merger. Net interest income after provision for credit losses decreased by $1.3 million, or 3.5%, as compared to 2006. The taxable equivalent net interest margin decreased 48 basis points during 2007, to 4.27%, compared to 4.75% for 2006. Noninterest income increased $0.7 million, or 5.0%, in 2007, while noninterest expense for 2007 increased $19.0 million, or 43.9%. The provision for loan losses in 2007 was $19.0 million, up $13.4 million, or 244.0% from 2006. Return on average assets for 2007 was (0.40)% compared to 0.61% for 2006. Return on average shareholders’ equity for 2007 was (3.76)% compared to 6.47% in 2006. The Company experienced significant balance sheet growth during 2007 as a result of the Merger. There was an increase in loans of $730.1 million, or 96.1%. Consolidated assets in 2007 increased $1.07 billion, or 108.3% compared to 2006. Consolidated deposits increased in 2007 by $810.0 million, or 99.1% compared to 2006.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income represents the gross profit from the lending and investment activities of a banking organization and is the most significant factor affecting the earnings of the Company. Net interest income is influenced by changes in interest rates, volume and the mix of these various components. Net interest income for 2007, on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $12.6 million, or 29.0%, compared to 2006. This was primarily due to substantial increases in both earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as a result of the Merger. Average earning assets in 2007 increased $399.7 million, or 43.6%, to $1.32 billion, compared to $917.1 million in 2006. Average interest-bearing liabilities for 2007 increased $353.8 million, or 44.5%, to $1.14 billion, compared to $794.8 million for 2006.
Taxable-equivalent net interest margin for 2007 decreased to 4.27%, compared to 4.75% for 2006, a decline of 48 basis points. The market for deposits continued to be very competitive in 2007, requiring the Bank to offer high-yield deposit products in order to attract deposits. In 2007, the average yield on earning assets increased by 9 basis points while the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 65 basis points, which resulted in a decrease in the interest rate spread in 2007 of 56 basis points compared to the prior year
The table, “Average Balances and Net Interest Income Analysis,” summarizes net interest income and average yields earned and rates paid for the years indicated, on a taxable-equivalent basis. The table, “Volume and Rate Variance Analysis” presents the changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to volume and rate changes between the years indicated.
Provision for Credit Losses and Allowance for Credit Losses. Bancorp recorded a $19.0 million provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to a $5.5 million provision during the year ended December 31, 2006. In the fourth quarter of 2007 a $14.4 million provision for credit losses included $5.2 million in specific reserves on loans primarily as a result of weakening credit and asset quality following the downturn in the real estate market and credit environment and the volatility in the financial markets. This provision also included $4.3 million of additional provision resulting from the increase in impaired loans during the fourth quarter, and $1.7 million to provide adequate reserves resulting from current conditions affecting the loan portfolio of Peoples Finance. It also includes approximately $1.4 million as a result of the adjustment to the reserve percentage for certain risk grades. Bancorp’s allowance for credit losses increased from $9.6 million at December 31, 2006 to $30.4 million at December 31, 2007. The allowance for credit losses expressed as a percentage of total loans increased from 1.26% at December 31, 2006 to 2.04% at December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, management concluded that the allowance for credit losses for Bancorp was adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

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Noninterest Income. In 2007 noninterest income increased $708,000, or 5.0%, and totaled $15.0 million compared to $14.3 million in 2006. Fee income from service charges on deposit accounts for 2007 increased $907,000, or 13.2%, compared to 2006, as a result of the additional deposit accounts acquired in the Merger. Other operating income for 2007 decreased $175,000, or 2.5% to $6.8 million for 2007. Other income for 2007 includes $462,000 of income on an investment in bank-owned life insurance. For 2006, other income includes a one-time gain of approximately $509,000 from granting an easement on a portion of one of the Bank’s properties. For the detailed change in other operating income please see the table “Other Operating Income and Expenses” in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Noninterest Expense. In 2007, noninterest expense was $62.4 million, an increase of $19.1 million, or 43.1%, from 2006. Personnel expense, consisting of employee salaries and benefits, increased $8.2 million, or 36.4%, primarily as a result of the increased personnel due to the Merger. In addition, personnel cost of $1.8 million related to early retirement, severance and employee retention payments were recorded. Other expenses included $1.4 million of Merger-related professional fees, processing system conversion expenses and costs associated with the Company’s campaign to establish its new brand. Writedowns of other real estate owned in 2007 totaled $3.6 million, including $2.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2007, compared to $1.2 million for the full year 2006. For the detailed changes in other operating expenses, please see the table “Other Operating Income and Expense” in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Provision for Income Taxes. Bancorp recorded a tax benefit of $5.4 million in 2007, compared to an income tax provision totaling $2.6 million for 2006. The tax benefit in 2007 is primarily attributable to the $19.0 million aggregate provision for credit losses and asset writedowns recorded during the year. As a result, Bancorp posted a loss before taxes for 2007 of $11.1 million, compared to income before taxes of $8.6 million in 2006. No NC tax credit for the tax credit partnership was taken during 2007, as a result of the net loss for state tax purposes. Bancorp’s effective tax rates were (48.8%) in 2007 and 30.1% in 2006, with the change from 2006 to 2007, as well as the difference between these effective tax rates and the statutory rates, principally due to tax exempt interest income.
Liquidity and Cash Flow
Market and public confidence in our financial strength and in the strength of financial institutions in general will largely determine our access to appropriate levels of liquidity. This confidence is significantly dependent on our ability to maintain sound asset quality and appropriate levels of capital resources. Liquidity management refers to the policies and practices that ensure the Bank has the ability to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements based primarily on activity in loan and deposit accounts of the Bank’s customers. Management measures our liquidity position by giving consideration to both on- and off-balance sheet sources of, and demands for, funds on a daily and other periodic bases. Deposit withdrawals, loan funding and general corporate activity create the primary needs for liquidity for the Bank. Sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, net of federal requirements to maintain reserves against deposit liabilities, investments available for sale, loan repayments, loan sales, increases in deposits, and increases in borrowings from the FHLB secured with pledged loans and securities, and from correspondent banks under overnight federal funds credit lines and securities sold under repurchase agreements.
The investment portfolio at December 31, 2008 included securities with a par value of approximately $152.9 million with call features, whereby the issuers of such securities have the option to repay the security before the contractual maturity date. Due to the recent rapid decline in short-term market interest rates, Bancorp anticipates that a number of these debt instruments may be called by their issuers during 2009.
The Bank has the ability to manage, within competitive and cost of funds constraints, increases in deposits within its market area. The Bank is a member of an electronic network that allows it to post interest rates and attract certificates of deposit nationally. It also utilizes CDARS and brokered deposits to supplement in-market deposit growth.

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The Bank also has unsecured overnight borrowing lines totaling $38.0 million available through relationships with four financial institutions. These lines are used to manage the day-to-day, short-term liquidity needs of the Bank. Each overnight line has a requirement to repay the line in full on a frequent basis, typically within five to ten business days. The Bank also has established wholesale repurchase agreements with regional brokerage firms. The Bank can access this additional source of liquidity by pledging investment securities with the brokerage firms.
Liquidity is further enhanced by a line of credit with the FHLB, amounting to approximately $331.4 million, collateralized by FHLB stock, investment securities, qualifying 1 to 4 family residential mortgage loans, and qualifying commercial real estate loans. The Bank provides various reports to the FHLB on a regular basis to maintain the availability of the credit line. Each borrowing request to the FHLB is initiated through an advance application that is subject to approval by the FHLB before funds are advanced under the line of credit. In addition to the credit line held at the FHLB, the Bank has borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank totaling $28.0 million.
As presented in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Bancorp generated $21.9 million in operating cash flow during 2008, compared to $19.1 million in 2007. The substantial increase in net loss was primarily a result of the write off of $50.4 million of goodwill. An increase in the provision for credit losses, as well as an increase in loans held for sale, was partially offset by a decline in other assets compared to the previous year. The operating cash flow generated in 2007 was essentially unchanged from 2006. An increase in the provision for credit losses, as well as a net increase in other liabilities, was primarily offset by a decline in net income for 2007 compared to the previous year.
Cash used in investing activities increased to $115.7 million in 2008, compared to $45.1 million in 2007 and $26.7 million in 2006. The increase in 2008 was primarily as a result of a much larger increase in loans made to customers, partially offset by net proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities. The same factors contributed to the increase from 2006 to 2007. In addition, Bancorp acquired $14.8 million in cash as a result of the Merger in July 2007.
Cash provided by financing activities increased to $80.8 million in 2008, compared to $38.2 million in 2007 and $7.1 million in 2006. The increase in 2008 is primarily the result of the proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants, while the increase from 2006 to 2007 was primarily a result of a large increase in time deposits. The cash provided by financing activities in 2007 was reduced by payments to the Federal Home Loan Bank to reduce outstanding borrowings.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
In the normal course of business there are various outstanding contractual obligations of Bancorp that will require future cash outflows. In addition, there are commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit, which may or may not require future cash outflows. Payments for borrowings do not include interest. Payments related to leases are based on actual payments specified in the underlying contracts. The accompanying table reflects the material contractual obligations of Bancorp outstanding as of December 31, 2008.

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Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
            One Year     Three Years     After        
    Within One     to Three     to Five     Five        
    Year     Years     Years     Years     Total  
 
                                       
Junior subordinated notes and wholesale repurchase agreements
  $     $ 25,000     $     $ 46,774     $ 71,774  
Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements
    5,041                         5,041  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    51,000       88,000                   139,000  
Operating lease obligations
    1,655       2,366       1,048       1,003       6,072  
Purchase obligations
    4,086       1,439       601        870       6,996  
Other long-term liabilities
    1,769       679       539       1,347       4,334  
 
                             
Total contractual cash obligations excluding deposits
    63,551       117,484       2,188       49,994       233,217  
 
                                       
Deposits
    1,556,479       99,791       6,870       323       1,663,463  
 
                             
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 1,620,030     $ 217,275     $ 9,058     $ 50,317     $ 1,896,680  
 
                             
Capital Resources
Banks, bank holding companies, and financial holding companies, as regulated institutions, must meet required levels of capital. The Federal Reserve and the FDIC have minimum capital regulations or guidelines that categorize components and the level of risk associated with various types of assets. Financial institutions are required to maintain a level of capital commensurate with the risk profile assigned to their assets in accordance with the guidelines. On August 26, 2005, FNB completed a private placement of trust preferred securities in the amount of $25.0 million, and contributed $24.0 million of the proceeds to its bank subsidiary as capital to support the bank’s growth. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of FNB’s issuance of trust preferred securities. On December 12, 2008, the Company sold Series A Preferred Stock and a Warrant to the U.S. Treasury for $52.4 million as part of the CPP. As shown in Note 19 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company and the Bank both maintained capital levels exceeding the minimum levels required to be categorized as “well capitalized” for each of the three years presented.
The Company has had a stock repurchase program in place for several years, and during 2008, repurchased 38,200 shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $341,000.
On July 31, 2007, the Company issued 7,554,362 shares of its common stock valued at approximately $117 million in the Merger.
Lending Activities
General. The Bank offers a broad array of lending services, including construction, real estate, commercial and consumer loans, to individuals and small to medium-sized businesses and other organizations that are located in or conduct a substantial portion of their business in the Bank’s market areas. The Bank has specialized lending departments for residential construction lending to homebuilders in selected markets. The Bank’s total loans at December 31, 2008, were $1.60 billion, or 77.2% of total assets. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had no large loan concentrations (exceeding 10% of its portfolio) in any particular industry, other than real estate. The Bank’s legal lending limit at December 31, 2008 was $33.0 million and the largest credit relationship was approximately $15.3 million.
Loan Composition. The following table summarizes, at the dates indicated, the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio and the related percentage composition. A substantial portion of the increases from 2006 to 2007 are as a result of the Merger.

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Summary of Loan Portfolio
                                         
    December 31,
(in thousands)   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
 
                                       
Commercial
  $ 617,591     $ 571,575     $ 279,372     $ 288,240     $ 281,909  
Real estate — construction
    218,741       248,222       59,959       38,179       50,125  
Real estate — mortgage
    632,729       575,139       357,772       354,322       314,822  
Consumer
    122,412       91,826       60,953       72,336       62,987  
Other
    13,052       3,322       1,922       2,321       2,342  
 
                             
Total loans, net of unearned income
  $ 1,604,525     $ 1,490,084     $ 759,978     $ 755,398     $ 712,185  
 
                             
The Company has no foreign loan activity.
Real Estate Loans. Loans secured by real estate for a variety of purposes constituted $851.5 million, or 53.1%, of the Bank’s total loans at December 31, 2008. At year end 2008, the Bank had real estate loan relationships of various sizes ranging up to $14.0 million and commitments up to $15.0 million, secured by office buildings, retail establishments, residential development and construction, warehouses, motels, restaurants and other types of property. Loan terms are typically limited to five years, with payments through the date of maturity generally based on a 15-20 year (15-30 year for single and multi-family properties) amortization schedule. Interest rates may be fixed or adjustable, based on market conditions, and the Bank generally charges an origination fee. Management has attempted to reduce credit risk in the real estate portfolio by emphasizing loans on owner-occupied office, multi-family and retail buildings where the loan to value ratio, established by independent appraisals, does not exceed 80%, and net projected cash flow available for debt service amounts to at least 120% of the debt service requirement. The Bank also often requires personal guarantees and personal financial statements from the principal owners in such cases.
During the second quarter of 2005, Prince George Court Holdings, Inc, a subsidiary of the Bank, acquired a partially completed residential condominium development project in Georgetown, South Carolina by means of a deed in lieu of foreclosure in satisfaction of a $3.4 million loan previously made to develop the project. Writedowns were recorded for $400,000 in 2005 and $1.0 million in 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, the Bank began to build out the project in preparation for future sale. In the fourth quarter of 2007, management decided to immediately make the property available for sale, while at the same time continuing to build out the project, and recorded an additional $2.0 million writedown. As of December 31, 2008, the construction project is complete, one unit has been sold and marketing of the remaining units continues. An additional writedown of $1.3 million was recorded during the fourth quarter of 2008, and at December 31, 2008, the property is carried on the books at approximately $3.3 million.
The Bank originates fixed and adjustable rate mortgages as well as FHA, VA and USDA Government supported loans for resale into the secondary market. The Bank provides a bank-held mortgage product to accommodate qualified borrowers who do not meet all the standards for a conventional secondary market mortgage. During 2008 the Bank originated $132.0 million of loans in these various categories. Included in real estate mortgage loans are home equity revolving lines of credit, with $231.5 million outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
The Bank’s current lending strategy is for the majority of construction and development loans on commercial and residential projects to be in the range of $300,000 to $5.0 million. At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Bank held $218.7 million, $248.2 million, and $60.0 million, respectively, of such loans. To reduce credit risk associated with such loans, the Bank emphasizes small commercial centers that are substantially preleased, or residential projects that are substantially presold and built in strong, proven markets. The leases on commercial projects must generally result in a loan to appraised value of 80% or less and a net cash flow to debt service at no less than 120%. The Bank typically requires a personal guarantee from the developer or builder. Loan terms are generally 12-15 months, although the Bank occasionally will make a “mini-permanent” loan for purposes of construction and development of up to a five year term. Rates can be either fixed or variable, and the Bank usually charges an origination fee. The Bank experienced net charge-offs from real estate loans of $12.0 million in 2008, $3.6 million in 2007, and $0.1 million in 2006.

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Commercial Loans. The Bank makes loans for commercial purposes to various types of businesses. At December 31, 2008, the Bank held $617.6 million of commercial loans, or 38.5% of its total loan portfolio. Equipment loans are typically made on terms up to five years at fixed or variable rates, with the financed equipment pledged as collateral to the Bank. The Bank attempts to reduce its credit risk on these loans by limiting the loan to value percentage to 80%. Working capital loans are made on terms typically not exceeding one year. These loans may be secured or unsecured, but the Bank attempts to limit its credit risk by requiring the borrower to demonstrate its capacity to produce net cash flow available for debt service equal to 110% to 150% of its debt service requirements. The Bank experienced net charge-offs from commercial loans of $4.1 million in 2008, $3.3 million in 2007, and $1.5 million in 2006.
Consumer Loans. Using a centralized underwriting process, the Bank makes a variety of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes, including (i) secured and unsecured installment and term loans originated directly by the Bank; (ii) unsecured revolving lines of credit, (iii) amortizing secured lot loans and (iv) indirect automobile loans. Certain of the direct loans are secured by the borrowers’ residences. At December 31, 2008, the Bank held $122.4 million of consumer loans. During 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Bank experienced net consumer chargeoffs of $3.7 million, $1.5 million, and $2.8 million, respectively.
Loan Approval and Review. When the aggregate outstanding loans to a single borrower or related entities exceed an individual officer’s lending authority, the loan request must be considered and approved by an officer with a higher lending limit. All consumer purpose loan decisions are made by the Bank’s Central Underwriting Support Group. Regional presidents can generally approve commercial relationships up to $750,000. If the lending request exceeds the Regional president’s lending limit, the loan must be submitted to and approved by a senior credit officer. A senior credit officer has authority to approve commercial relationships up to $2,500,000 on a secured basis. All loan relationships in excess of $2,500,000 must be approved by the Chief Credit Officer (“CCO”), who may approve loan relationships up to $5,000,000. Loan relationships exceeding $5,000,000 up to $10,000,000 must be unanimously approved by a committee of a senior credit officer, the CCO, and the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Loan relationships over $10,000,000 must be approved by the Credit Management Committee of the Bank’s Board of Directors.
The Bank has a Loan Review Program, headed by the Loan Review Manager who reports directly to the Credit Management Committee of the Bank’s Board of Directors. Included in this program is an Annual Loan Review Coverage Plan which is approved by the Credit Management Committee and which stipulates a certain volume of loan reviews to be completed by the Loan Review Manager and employees under their guidance, and an additional number of loan reviews to be completed by independent loan review consulting firms. In addition, all loan officers are charged with the responsibility of reviewing their portfolios and making adjustments to the risk ratings as needed. A “Watch Loan Committee”, which includes the CCO, the Special Assets manager and the Special Asset officers, reviews all loans graded special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss on a monthly basis, and this meeting is observed by the Loan Review Manager and summarized for the Credit Management Committee, also on a monthly basis.
The Bank’s credit review system supplements its loan rating system, pursuant to which the Bank may place a loan on its criticized asset list or may classify a loan in one of various other classification categories. A specified minimum percentage of loans in each adverse asset classification category, based on the historical loss experience of the Bank in each such category, are used to determine the adequacy of the Bank’s allowance for credit losses monthly. These loans are also individually reviewed by the Watch Loan Committee of the Bank to determine whether a greater allowance allocation is justified due to the facts and circumstances of a particular adversely classified loan.
The loan portfolio is analyzed on an ongoing basis to evaluate current risk levels, and risk grades are adjusted accordingly. The Bank’s allowance for credit losses is also analyzed monthly by management. This analysis includes a methodology that separates the total loan portfolio into homogeneous loan classifications for purposes of evaluating risk. The required allowance is calculated by applying a risk adjusted reserve requirement to the dollar volume of loans within a homogenous group. Major loan portfolio subgroups include: risk graded commercial loans, mortgage loans, home equity loans, retail loans and retail credit lines. The provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a

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Loan, and related pronouncements are applied to individually significant loans. Finally, individual reserves may be recorded based on a review of loans on the “watch list.” See also Note 5 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Loan Portfolio — Maturities and Interest Rate Sensitivities
(in thousands)
                                                 
    Maturity     Maturity Greater Than One Year  
            Over One     Over                     Floating or  
    One Year     Year to     Five             Fixed Interest     Adjustable  
    or Less     Five Years     Years     Total     Rate     Rate  
       
 
                                               
Commercial
  $ 140,806     $ 374,585     $ 102,200     $ 617,591     $ 373,169     $ 103,616  
Real estate — construction
    113,802       77,940       26,999       218,741       62,317       42,622  
Real estate — mortgage
    73,190       177,447       382,092       632,729       168,161       391,378  
Consumer
    26,100       71,713       24,599       122,412       84,453       11,859  
Other
    143       127       12,782       13,052       1,030       11,879  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 354,041     $ 701,812     $ 548,672     $ 1,604,525     $ 689,130     $ 561,354  
 
                                   
Asset Quality
The Bank considers asset quality to be of primary importance, and employs a formal internal loan review process (see “Lending Activities — Loan Approval and Review”) to ensure adherence to its lending policy as approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors. It is the responsibility of each lending officer to assign an appropriate risk grade to every loan originated. Credit Administration, through the loan review process, validates the accuracy of the initial risk grade assessment. In addition, as a given loan’s credit quality improves or deteriorates, it is the lending officer’s responsibility to recommend a change in the borrower’s risk grade.
Currently, the grading process utilized by the Bank is segmented by product type (see discussion below). This methodology does not provide a direct correlation with groupings utilized in the other tables presenting loan information.
The Bank’s loan portfolio consists of loans made for a variety of commercial and consumer purposes. Because commercial loans are made based to a great extent on the Bank’s assessment of a borrower’s income, cash flow, character and ability to repay, such loans are generally viewed as involving a higher degree of credit risk than is the case with residential mortgage loans or consumer loans. To manage this risk, the Bank’s commercial loan portfolio is managed under a defined process which includes underwriting standards and risk assessment, procedures for loan approvals, loan grading, ongoing identification and management of credit deterioration and portfolio reviews to assess loss exposure and to ascertain compliance with the Bank’s credit policies and procedures.
Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses
(in thousands)
                                                                                 
    December 31  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
            % Of             % Of             % Of             % Of             % Of  
            Total             Total             Total             Total             Total  
    Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans  
 
Commercial
  $ 7,351       38.5 %   $ 11,185       38.4 %   $ 2,724       36.8 %   $ 2,404       38.1 %   $ 2,268       39.6 %
Real estate — construction
    13,039       13.6       6,945       16.6       1,032       7.9       911       5.0       859       7.0  
Real estate — mortgage
    8,555       39.5       7,928       38.6       3,827       47.1       3,377       46.9       3,186       44.2  
Consumer
    6,742       7.6       4,295       6.2       1,606       8.0       1,417       9.6       1,337       8.8  
Other
    118       0.8       17       0.2       375       0.2       331       0.4       312       0.4  
 
                                                           
 
                                                                               
Total
  $ 35,805       100.0 %   $ 30,370       100.0 %   $ 9,564       100.0 %   $ 8,440       100.0 %   $ 7,962       100.0 %
 
                                                           
The allowance for credit losses has been allocated on an approximate basis. The entire amount of the allowance is available to absorb losses occurring in any category. The allocation is not necessarily indicative of future losses.
In general, consumer loans (including mortgage and home equity) have a lower risk profile than commercial loans. Commercial loans (including commercial real estate, commercial non real estate and construction loans)

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are generally larger in size and more complex than consumer loans. Commercial real estate loans are deemed less risky than commercial non real estate and construction loans, because the collateral value of real estate generally maintains its value better than non real estate or construction collateral. The Bank has little or no exposure to subprime lending. Consumer loans, which are smaller in size and more geographically diverse across the Bank’s entire primary market area, provide risk diversity across the portfolio. Because mortgage loans are secured by first liens on the consumer’s residential real estate, they are the Bank’s lowest risk profile loan type. Home equity loans are deemed less risky than unsecured consumer loans as home equity loans and lines are secured by first or second deeds of trust on the borrower’s residential real estate. A centralized decision-making process is in place to control the risk of the consumer, home equity and mortgage loan portfolio. The consumer real estate appraisal process is also centralized relative to appraisal engagement, appraisal review, and appraiser quality assessment. These processes are detailed in the underwriting guidelines, which cover each retail loan product type from underwriting, servicing, compliance issues and closing procedures.
Management follows a loan review program designed to evaluate the credit risk in its loan portfolio. Through this loan review process, the Bank maintains an internally classified watch list that helps management assess the overall quality of the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. In establishing the appropriate classification for specific assets, management considers, among other factors, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, the borrower’s ability to repay, the borrower’s payment history and the current delinquent status. As a result of this process, certain loans are categorized as special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss and reserves are allocated based on management’s judgment and historical experience.
The function of determining the allowance for credit losses is fundamentally driven by the risk grade system. The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of the appropriate level of reserve to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. In determining the allowance for credit losses and any resulting provision to be charged against earnings, particular emphasis is placed on the results of the loan review process. Consideration is also given to a review of individual loans, historical loan loss experience, the value and adequacy of collateral, and economic conditions in the Bank’s market areas. For loans determined to be impaired, the allowance is based on discounted cash flows using the loan’s initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates, including the amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans that may be susceptible to significant change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for credit losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize changes to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations. Loans are charged off when in the opinion of management, they are deemed to be uncollectible. Recognized losses are charged against the allowance, and subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
Management believes the allowance for credit losses of $35.8 million at December 31, 2008 is adequate to cover probable losses in the loan portfolio; however, assessing the adequacy of the allowance is a process that requires continuous evaluation and considerable judgment. Management’s judgments are based on numerous assumptions about current events which it believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that credit losses in future periods will not exceed the current allowance or that future increases in the allowance will not be required. No assurance can be given that management’s ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant circumstances will not require significant future additions to the allowance, thus adversely affecting future operating results of the Bank.
The following table presents an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses.

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Analysis of Allowance for Credit Losses
(in thousands, except ratios)
                                         
    As of or for the Years Ended  
    December 31  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Average amount of loans outstanding
  $ 1,575,064     $ 1,060,522     $ 756,088     $ 752,420     $ 689,034  
Amount of loans outstanding
    1,604,525       1,490,084       759,978       755,398       712,185  
Allowance for credit losses:
                                       
Balance on January 1
  $ 30,370     $ 9,564     $ 8,440     $ 7,962     $ 7,846  
Loans charged off:
                                       
Secured by real estate
    12,335       3,793       144       267       45  
Commercial
    5,062       3,384       1,864       1,324       2,436  
Installment
    4,771       2,014       3,153       1,414       799  
Credit Card
    300       221       286       234       366  
 
                             
Total charge-offs
    22,468       9,412       5,447       3,239       3,646  
 
                             
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
                                       
Secured by real estate
    338       152       11       66       49  
Commercial
    978       100       406       256       250  
Installment
    1,240       603       580       134       366  
Credit Card
    85       101       64       42       80  
 
                             
Total recoveries
    2,641       956       1,061       498       745  
 
                             
Net loans charged off
    19,827       8,456       4,386       2,741       2,901  
 
                             
Provision for loan losses
    25,262       18,952       5,510       3,219       3,017  
 
                             
Allowance acquired via merger
          10,310                    
 
                             
Balance on December 31
  $ 35,805     $ 30,370     $ 9,564     $ 8,440     $ 7,962  
 
                             
Ratio of net charge-offs of loans to average loans outstanding during the year
    1.26 %     0.79 %     0.58 %     0.36 %     0.42 %
 
                             
Ratio of allowance to loans outstanding
    2.23 %     2.04 %     1.26 %     1.12 %     1.12 %
 
                             
Ratio of non-performing assets to loans outstanding
    3.03 %     1.16 %     1.30 %     0.54 %     0.82 %
 
                             
Commercial loans. All commercial loans within the portfolio are risk graded among nine risk grades based on management’s evaluation of the overall credit quality of the loan, including the payment history, the financial position of the borrower, the underlying collateral value, an internal credit risk assessment and examination results. There is an increased reserve percentage for each successively higher risk grade. As a result, the allowance is adjusted upon any migration of a loan to a higher risk grade within the commercial loan portfolio.
The reserve percentages utilized have been determined by management to be appropriate based on historical loan loss levels and the risk for each corresponding risk grade. Following the Merger, the Bank elected to adjust the reserve percentage for certain risk grades, based on its analysis of the history of the combined loan portfolio and the associated chargeoffs, as well as current economic conditions. Based on these revisions, approximately $1.4 million was added to the allowance for credit losses at the end of 2007. The Bank had 82.14% of its total commercial loans in risk grades that are deemed acceptable or better at year end 2008, compared to 88.61% at year end 2007.
Mortgage, home equity, and credit lines. Reserves are calculated on mortgage, home equity, and credit lines based on historical loss experience and current economic conditions. The average rolling eight quarter net loss percentage is calculated for each of these loan categories. The reserve requirement also includes a reserve percentage for current economic conditions. The sum of these two components is applied to the dollar balance of loans in each of these categories to determine the required reserve.
Retail loans. The retail loans are pooled together to determine the reserve requirement. The average rolling eight quarter net loss percentage is calculated for this loan category. The reserve requirement also includes a reserve percentage for current economic conditions. The sum of these two components is applied to the dollar balance of retail loans to determine the required reserve for current loans and loans past due less than 90 days. A separate reserve is calculated for loans past due 90 days or more. A reserve amount equal to 25.0% of all retail loans past due 90 days or more is added to the above mentioned requirement to determine the total reserve requirement for retail loans.

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Specific impairment under SFAS No. 114. Management evaluates significant loans graded substandard, doubtful and loss on an individual basis for impairment. The specific allowance is calculated based upon a review of these loans and the estimated losses at the balance sheet date. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the recorded investment in loans considered impaired was approximately $91.0 million and $49.0 million, respectively. Impaired loans at December 31, 2008 consisted of $6.6 million of retail loans past due 90 days or more, or classified as non-accrual, $80.0 million of commercial and real estate loans graded substandard, and $4.4 million graded doubtful. Impaired loans at December 31, 2007 consisted of $1.8 million of retail loans past due 90 days or more, or classified as non-accrual, $40.5 million of commercial and real estate loans graded substandard, and $6.7 million graded doubtful. The increase in the amount of impaired loans held by the Bank resulted primarily from a reevaluation of the credit quality of the portfolio, considering current economic conditions and continuing efforts to resolve the quality issues identified through the combined efforts of internal and external loan reviews.
Watch list review. Specific allowances may be determined based on a review of specific watch list loans. Specific losses are estimated at each measurement date. The Bank has established a Watch List Committee to review all loans placed on the watch list. The watch list primarily consists of loans classified as special mention, substandard and doubtful. An action plan is established for each watch list loan. By reviewing these watch list loans, the Bank is able to update original probable loss amounts in light of developing conditions. This serves to reduce the differences between estimated and actual observed losses. During 2008, the Bank continued to focus on reviewing its loan portfolio and reclassifying its loans, as required. Watch list loans increased to $346.0 million at year end 2008, from $104.0 million at year end 2007. The reserve requirement for watch list loans totaled $18.6 million and $13.4 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Provision for Credit Losses. The 2008 provision for credit losses totaled $25.3 million, compared to $19.0 million in 2007. As of December 31, 2008, nonperforming assets totaled $48.6 million, comprised of $39.5 million in nonperforming loans and $9.1 million in other real estate owned. Those figures compare to $12.9 million in nonperforming loans and $4.3 million in other real estate owned at the end of 2007, totaling $17.2 million in nonperforming assets. Net charge-offs increased in 2008 to $19.8 million, or 1.26% of average loans outstanding, compared with $8.5 million, or 0.79% of average loans outstanding in the prior year. At December 31, 2008 and 2007 the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of year end loans was 2.23% and 2.04%, respectively. The 2008 results have been impacted by ongoing evaluations of our credit portfolio, prompted by the current volatile economic situation.
Nonperforming Assets
(in thousands, except ratios)
                                         
    December 31  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 38,029     $ 12,236     $ 3,686     $ 929     $ 685  
Restructured loans
    250       651       133       856       582  
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more
    1,277       72       2,103       1,911       1,313  
 
                             
Total nonperforming loans
    39,556       12,959       5,922       3,696       2,580  
Other real estate acquired through foreclosed properties
    9,080       4,280       3,969       4,391       1,531  
 
                             
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 48,636     $ 17,239     $ 9,891     $ 8,087     $ 4,111  
 
                             
Nonperforming loans to loans outstanding at end of year
    2.47 %     0.87 %     0.78 %     0.49 %     0.36 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets at end of year
    2.34 %     0.84 %     1.00 %     0.83 %     0.64 %
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more, restructured loans, and other real estate. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when: (i) management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the loan principal and interest and (ii) generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. No assurance can be given, however, that economic conditions will not adversely affect borrowers and result in increased credit losses.

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Investment Activities
Our investment portfolio plays a primary role in the management of liquidity and interest rate sensitivity and, therefore, is managed in the context of the overall balance sheet. In 2008, the securities portfolio generated a substantial percentage of our interest income and served as a necessary source of liquidity.
Management attempts to deploy investable funds into instruments that are expected to increase the overall return of the portfolio given the current assessment of economic and financial conditions, while maintaining acceptable levels of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk, as well as capital usage and risk.
The accompanying tables present the carrying values, fair values, and weighted average yields of our investment portfolio at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006; and the intervals of maturities or repricings at December 31, 2008:
Investment Securities
(in thousands)
                                                 
    December 31, 2008     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Amortized     Market     Amortized     Market     Amortized     Market  
    Cost     Value     Cost     Value     Cost     Value  
 
 
                                               
U.S. government agencies obligations
  $ 56,622     $ 57,954     $ 140,759     $ 142,483     $ 110,920     $ 109,577  
Mortgage backed securities
    97,843       102,042       106,757       109,170              
State and municipal obligations
    115,627       114,912       105,689       105,993       32,418       32,450  
 
                                   
Total debt securities
    270,092       274,908       353,205       357,646       143,338       142,027  
Other equity
    13,642       13,896       11,850       11,909       5,235       5,235  
 
                                   
Total securities
  $ 283,734     $ 288,804     $ 365,055     $ 369,555     $ 148,573     $ 147,262  
 
                                   
Investment Securities Portfolio Maturity Schedule
(in thousands)
                 
    December 31, 2008  
            Weighted  
    Market     Average  
    Value     Yield(1)  
 
U. S. government agencies and mortgage backed obligations:
               
Within one year
  $ 5,009       3.24 %
One to five years
    48,886       4.23  
Five to ten years
    9,718       5.05  
After ten years
    96,383       5.32  
 
             
 
               
Total
    159,996       4.91  
 
             
 
               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
               
Within one year
    1,702       2.99  
One to five years
    13,973       4.20  
Five to ten years
    31,992       4.04  
After ten years
    67,244       4.23  
 
             
 
               
Total
    114,911       4.16  
 
             
 
               
Total debt securities
  $ 274,907       4.58 %
 
             
 
(1)  
The yield related to securities exempt from federal income taxes is stated on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, assuming a federal income tax rate of 35%.
See also Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Information about the Company’s off-balance sheet risk exposure is presented in Note 17 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Market Risk
Market risk is the possible chance of loss from unfavorable changes in market prices and rates. These changes may result in a reduction of current and future period net interest income, which is the favorable spread earned from the excess of interest income on interest-earning assets, over interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities.
For a complete discussion on market risk and how Bancorp addresses this risk, see Item 7A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Effects of Inflation
Inflation affects financial institutions in ways that are different from most commercial and industrial companies, which have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. The effect of interest rate movements in response to changes in the actual and perceived rates of inflation can materially impact bank operations, which rely on net interest margins as a major source of earnings. Noninterest expense, such as salaries and wages, occupancy and equipment cost are also negatively affected by inflation.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s accounting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practice within the banking industry, and are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following is a summary of the Bank’s allowance for credit losses, one of the most complex and judgmental accounting policies of the Company.
The allowance for credit losses, which is utilized to absorb actual losses in the loan portfolio, is maintained at a level consistent with management’s best estimate of probable credit losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. The Bank’s allowance for credit losses is also analyzed monthly by management. This analysis includes a methodology that separates the total loan portfolio into homogeneous loan classifications for purposes of evaluating risk. The required allowance is calculated by applying a risk adjusted reserve requirement to the dollar volume of loans within a homogenous group. Major loan portfolio subgroups include: risk graded commercial loans, mortgage loans, home equity loans, retail loans and retail credit lines. Management also analyzes the loan portfolio on an ongoing basis to evaluate current risk levels, and risk grades are adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments may be necessary, if economic or other conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used. See additional discussion under “Asset Quality” above.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company’s primary market risk is considered to be the Bank’s interest rate risk. Interest rate risk on our balance sheet arises from the maturity mismatch of interest-earning assets versus interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the potential for maturities to shorten or lengthen our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, market risk is the possible chance of loss from unfavorable changes in market prices and rates. These changes may result in a reduction of current and future period net interest income, which is the favorable spread earned from the excess of interest income on interest-earning assets, over interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities.
Interest rate risk management is a part of the Bank’s overall asset/liability management process. The primary oversight of asset/liability management rests with the Bank’s Asset and Liability Committee, which is comprised of the Bank’s CEO, Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), CCO, Investment Officer, Chief Risk Officer and other senior executives. The Committee meets on a monthly basis to review the asset/liability management activities of the Bank and monitor compliance with established policies. Activities of the Asset and Liability Committee are reported to the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

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A primary objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to ensure the stability and quality of the Bank’s primary earnings component, net interest income. This process involves monitoring the Bank’s balance sheet in order to determine the potential impact that changes in the interest rate environment may have on net interest income. Rate sensitive assets and liabilities have interest rates that are subject to change within a specific time period, due to either maturity or to contractual agreements which allow the instruments to reprice prior to maturity. Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to ensure that both assets and liabilities react to changes in interest rates within a similar time period, thereby minimizing the risk to net interest income.
Interest Sensitivity Analysis
At December 31, 2008
(in thousands, except ratios)
                                         
                            Total        
    1 — 90     91 — 365     Total     Sensitive        
    Day     Day     Sensitive Within     Over        
    Sensitive     Sensitive     One Year     One Year     Total  
Interest earning assets:
                                       
Loans, net of unearned income
  $ 687,704     $ 156,352     $ 844,056     $ 760,469     $ 1,604,525  
U. S. government agency
    7,988       34,120       42,108       117,888       159,996  
State and municipal obligations
    15,424       3,291       18,715       95,965       114,680  
Other investment securities
    9,867             9,867       4,029       13,896  
Overnight funds
    54,867             54,867             54,867  
 
                             
Total interest earning assets
    775,850       193,763       969,613       978,351       1,947,964  
 
                             
 
                                       
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                       
NOW
    172,943             172,943             172,943  
MMI
    401,098             401,098             401,098  
Savings
    39,692             39,692             39,692  
Time deposits
    110,150       699,515       809,665       90,483       900,148  
Fed funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements
    5,041             5,041             5,041  
Junior subordinated notes
    25,774             25,774             25,774  
FHLB borrowings
    11,000       40,000       51,000       88,000       139,000  
Wholesale repurchase agreements
    46,000             46,000             46,000  
 
                             
Total interest bearing liabilities
    811,698       739,515       1,551,213       178,483       1,729,696  
 
                             
 
                                       
Interest sensitivity gap
  $ (35,848 )   $ (545,752 )   $ (581,600 )   $ 799,868     $ 218,268  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio of interest sensitive assets to liabilities
    0.96       0.26       0.63       5.48       1.13  
The measurement of the Bank’s interest rate sensitivity, or “gap”, is a technique traditionally used in asset/liability management. The interest sensitivity gap is the difference between repricing assets and repricing liabilities for a particular time period. The table, “Interest Sensitivity Analysis,” indicates a ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities within one year at December 31, 2008, to be 0.63X. This ratio indicates that a larger balance of liabilities, compared to assets, could potentially reprice during the upcoming 12 month period. Included in rate sensitive liabilities are certain deposit accounts (NOW, MMI, and savings) that are subject to immediate withdrawal and repricing, yet have no stated maturity. These balances are presented in the category that management believes best identifies their actual repricing patterns. The overall risk to net interest income is also influenced by the Bank’s level of variable rate loans. These are loans with a contractual interest rate tied to an index, such as the prime rate. A portion of these loans may reprice on multiple occasions during a one-year period due to changes in the underlying rate index. Approximately 58.0% of the total loan portfolio has a variable rate and reprices in accordance with the underlying rate index subject to terms of individual note agreements.

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In addition to the traditional gap analysis, the Bank also utilizes a computer based interest rate risk simulation model. This comprehensive model includes rate sensitivity gap analysis, net interest income analysis, and present value of equity analysis, under various rate shock scenarios. The Bank uses this model to monitor interest rate risk on a quarterly basis and to detect trends that may affect the overall net interest income of the Bank. This simulation incorporates the dynamics of balance sheet and interest rate changes and calculates the related effect on net interest income. As a result, management believes that this analysis more accurately projects the risk to net interest income over the upcoming 12-month period. The Bank’s asset/liability policy provides guidance for levels of interest rate risk and potential remediations, if necessary, to mitigate excessive levels of risk. The modeling results indicate the Bank is subject to an acceptable level of interest rate risk.
The Company considers the Bank’s interest rate risk to be its most significant market risk, which could potentially have the greatest impact on operating earnings. Based on actual experience, the Bank has demonstrated to be asset sensitive, which means that falling interest rates could result in a reduced amount of net interest income. The Bank is not subject to other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity or equity price risk.
The table, “Market Sensitive Financial Instruments Maturities,” presents the Company’s financial instruments that are considered to be sensitive to changes in interest rates, categorized by contractual maturities, average interest rates and estimated fair values as of December 31, 2008.
Market Sensitive Financial Instruments Maturities
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                         
    Contractual Maturities as of December 31, 2008  
                                            After        
    2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Five Years     Total  
 
                                                       
Financial assets:
                                                       
Debt securities
  $ 60,823     $ 29,626     $ 25,966     $ 10,390     $ 28,756     $ 119,113     $ 274,674  
Loans:
                                                       
Fixed rate
    149,491       58,307       71,480       96,478       120,525       177,007       673,288  
Variable rate
    207,982       60,788       70,032       89,796       109,441       393,198       931,237  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 418,296     $ 148,721     $ 167,478     $ 196,664     $ 258,722     $ 689,318     $ 1,879,199  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Financial liabilities:
                                                       
NOW
  $ 97,073     $     $     $     $     $ 75,870     $ 172,943  
MMI
    208,186                               192,912       401,098  
Savings
    10,784                               28,908       39,692  
Time deposits
    809,665       77,442       6,288       4,284       1,885       584       900,148  
Wholesale repurchase agreements
          10,000       15,000                   21,000       46,000  
FHLB borrowing
    51,000       53,000       35,000                         139,000  
Junior subordinated notes
                                  25,774       25,774  
Fed funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements
    5,041                                     5,041  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 1,181,749     $ 140,442     $ 56,288     $ 4,284     $ 1,885     $ 345,048     $ 1,729,696  
 
                                         

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    Average        
    Interest     Estimated Fair  
    Rate     Value  
Financial assets:
               
Debt securities
    4.58 %   $ 274,908  
Loans:
               
Fixed rate
    6.72       689,923  
Variable rate
    4.78       931,237  
 
             
Total
          $ 1,896,068  
 
             
 
               
Financial liabilities:
               
NOW
    0.39     $ 172,943  
MMI
    2.08       401,098  
Savings
    0.12       39,692  
Time deposits
    3.74       911,049  
Wholesale repurchase agreements
    4.12       47,328  
FHLB borrowing
    3.13       141,693  
Junior subordinated notes
    5.22       25,774  
Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements
    0.70       5,041  
 
             
Total
          $ 1,744,618  
 
             

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain of Bancorp’s consolidated quarterly financial information. This information is derived from Bancorp’s unaudited financial statements, which include, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. This information should be read in conjunction with Bancorp’s consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. The results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
Quarterly Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                 
       
2008   4th Qtr     3rd Qtr     2nd Qtr     1st Qtr  
 
                               
Interest income
  $ 27,428     $ 28,468     $ 29,956     $ 32,110  
Interest expense
    13,014       12,913       13,280       14,645  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    14,414       15,555       16,676       17,465  
Provision for credit losses
    14,580       4,656       5,567       459  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income (loss) after provision for credit losses
    (166 )     10,899       11,109       17,006  
 
                       
 
                               
Noninterest income
    4,626       4,626       6,781       4,549  
Noninterest expense
    70,741       17,840       17,495       17,180  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (66,281 )     (2,315 )     395       4,375  
Provision for income taxes
    (7,698 )     (726 )     135       1,365  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
    (58,583 )     (1,589 )     260       3,010  
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    (154 )                  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (58,737 )   $ (1,589 )     260       3,010  
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (3.75 )   $ (0.10 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.19  
Diluted
  $ (3.75 )   $ (0.10 )   $ 0.02     $ 0.19  
                                 
       
2007   4th Qtr     3rd Qtr     2nd Qtr     1st Qtr  
 
                               
Interest income
  $ 34,147     $ 28,963     $ 17,417     $ 17,094  
Interest expense
    15,678       12,676       7,169       6,845  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    18,469       16,287       10,248       10,249  
Provision for credit losses
    14,411       2,393       1,191       957  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    4,058       13,894       9,057       9,292  
 
                       
 
                               
Noninterest income
    3,984       4,206       3,425       3,383  
Noninterest expense
    25,918       16,407       9,966       10,065  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    (17,876 )     1,693       2,516       2,610  
Provision for income taxes
    (7,309 )     268       807       840  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (10,567 )   $ 1,425     $ 1,709     $ 1,770  
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.67 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.20     $ 0.21  
Diluted
  $ (0.67 )   $ 0.11     $ 0.20     $ 0.21  
Annual earnings per share amounts may not equal the total of the quarterly amounts because weighted average shares are not necessarily identical for each calculation.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
NewBridge Bancorp
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), NewBridge Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 16, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion.
         
     
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP      
Raleigh, North Carolina     
March 16, 2009     

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
NewBridge Bancorp
We have audited NewBridge Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). NewBridge Bancorp’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on NewBridge Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In our opinion, NewBridge Bancorp maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 16, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion.
         
     
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP      
Raleigh, North Carolina     
March 16, 2009     

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
NewBridge Bancorp
Greensboro, North Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of NewBridge Bancorp and subsidiary (the “Corporation”) as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income , and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2006. We have also audited management’s assessment entitled “Controls and Procedures”, that the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Corporation’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements, an opinion on management’s assessment, and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because management’s assessment and our audits were conducted to also meet the requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA), management’s assessment and our audit of NewBridge Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting included controls over NewBridge Bank’s (a NewBridge Bancorp subsidiary) preparation of financial statements in accordance with the Federal Financial Institution’s Examination Council Instructions for Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (“call report instructions”). A corporation’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the corporation; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (CONTINUED)
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the corporation are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the corporation; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the corporation’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NewBridge Bancorp and subsidiary as of December 31, 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment that NewBridge Bancorp and subsidiary maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Furthermore, in our opinion, NewBridge Bancorp and subsidiary maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Turlington and Company, L.L.P.
Lexington, North Carolina
March 14, 2007

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NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    2008     2007  
 
               
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 32,993     $ 54,011  
Interest-bearing bank balances
    12,824       4,678  
Federal funds sold
    42,043       2,173  
Investment securities:
               
Held to maturity, market value $27,269 in 2008 and $28,033 in 2007
    27,037       27,901  
Available for sale
    261,535       341,522  
Loans
    1,604,525       1,490,084  
Less allowance for credit losses
    (35,805 )     (30,370 )
 
           
Net Loans
    1,568,720       1,459,714  
Premises and equipment, net
    45,253       43,886  
Goodwill
          50,312  
Accrued income and other assets
    88,222       73,161  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,078,627     $ 2,057,358  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 149,583     $ 175,493  
Savings, NOW and money market accounts
    613,732       638,023  
Certificates of deposit
    900,148       814,204  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,663,463       1,627,720  
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank
    139,000       118,000  
Other borrowings
    76,815       99,524  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    20,113       18,961  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,899,391       1,864,205  
 
           
Commitments and contingent liabilities
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share;
Authorized — 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding (liquidation preference $1,000 per share) — 52,372 in 2008 and none in 2007
    52,372        
Common stock, par value $5.00 per share;
Authorized — 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding - 15,655,868 in 2008 and 15,694,068 in 2007
    78,279       78,470  
Paid-in capital
    85,355       85,412  
Directors’ deferred compensation plan
    (650 )     (1,301 )
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (34,411 )     28,751  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (1,709 )     1,821  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    179,236       193,153  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,078,627     $ 2,057,358  
 
           
See notes to consolidated financial statements

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NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Interest Income
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 102,187     $ 85,259     $ 60,396  
Interest on investment securities:
                       
Taxable
    9,898       8,505       4,528  
Tax exempt
    4,797       2,501       1,237  
Interest-bearing bank balances
    966       833       350  
Federal funds sold
    114       523       812  
 
                 
Total interest income
    117,962       97,621       67,323  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest Expense
                       
Deposits
    44,672       36,686       21,057  
Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank
    5,483       4,634       3,126  
Other borrowings
    3,697       1,048       12  
 
                 
Total Interest Expense
    53,852       42,368       24,195  
 
                 
 
                       
Net Interest Income
    64,110       55,253       43,128  
Provision for credit losses
    25,262       18,952       5,510  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
    38,848       36,301       37,618  
 
                 
 
                       
Noninterest Income
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
    9,328       7,791       6,884  
Gain on sales of mortgage loans
    397       366       390  
Gain (loss) on sales of investment securities
    2,459       (38 )      
Other operating income
    8,398       6,879       7,016  
 
                 
Total Noninterest Income
    20,582       14,998       14,290  
 
                 
 
                       
Noninterest Expense
                       
Personnel
    35,813       30,744       22,497  
Occupancy
    4,537       2,919       1,922  
Furniture and equipment
    4,679       3,554       2,206  
Goodwill impairment
    50,437              
Other operating
    27,790       25,139       16,699  
 
                 
Total Noninterest Expense
    123,256       62,356       43,324  
 
                 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    (63,826 )     (11,057 )     8,584  
Income Taxes
    (6,924 )     (5,394 )     2,584  
 
                 
Net Income (Loss)
    (56,902 )     (5,663 )     6,000  
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    (154 )            
 
                 
Net Income (Loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (57,056 )   $ (5,663 )   $ 6,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
                       
Basic
  $ (3.64 )   $ (0.49 )   $ 0.71  
Diluted
  $ (3.64 )   $ (0.49 )   $ 0.71  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                       
Basic
    15,663,719       11,485,353       8,480,621  
Diluted
    15,663,719       11,485,353       8,509,679  
See notes to consolidated financial statements

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NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                                                                 
                                                    Accumulated        
                                    Directors’             Other     Total  
    Preferred     Common Stock     Paid-In     Deferred     Retained     Comprehensive     Shareholders’  
    Stock     Shares     Amount     Capital     Comp Plan     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Equity  
Balances at December 31, 2005
  $       8,524,033     $ 42,620     $ 9,430     $ (1,334 )   $ 42,424     $ (1,311 )   $ 91,829  
Net Income
                                            6,000               6,000  
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax effect
                                                    423       423  
 
                                                             
Comprehensive income
                                                            6,423  
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158
                                                    (1,372 )     (1,372 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock
                                            (5,755 )             (5,755 )
Stock-based compensation expense
                            172                               172  
Common stock issued for stock options exercised
            28,511       143       181                               324  
Common stock acquired and cancelled
            (129,934 )     (650 )     (1,606 )     (56 )                     (2,312 )
 
                                               
Balances at December 31, 2006
  $       8,422,610     $ 42,113     $ 8,177     $ (1,390 )   $ 42,669     $ (2,260 )   $ 89,309  
Net Loss
                                            (5,663 )             (5,663 )
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale
                                                    3,641       3,641  
Change in funded status of pension plans
                                                    440       440  
 
                                                             
Comprehensive loss
                                                            (1,582 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock
                                            (8,255 )             (8,255 )
Stock-based compensation expense
                            149                               149  
Common stock issued in merger
            7,554,362       37,771       79,094                               116,865  
Common stock acquired and cancelled
            (282,904 )     (1,414 )     (2,008 )     89                       (3,333 )
 
                                               
Balances at December 31, 2007
  $       15,694,068     $ 78,470     $ 85,412     $ (1,301 )   $ 28,751     $ 1,821     $ 193,153  
Net Loss
                                            (56,902 )             (56,902 )
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale
                                                    205       205  
Change in funded status of pension plans
                                                    (3,735 )     (3,735 )
 
                                                             
Comprehensive loss
                                                            (60,432 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock
                                            (6,106 )             (6,106 )
Preferred stock issued, including Warrant
    52,372                                                       52,372  
Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
                                            (154 )             (154 )
Stock-based compensation expense
                            93                               93  
Common stock distributed
                                    651                       651  
Common stock acquired and cancelled
            (38,200 )     (191 )     (150 )                             (341 )
 
                                               
Balances at December 31, 2008
  $ 52,372       15,655,868     $ 78,279     $ 85,355     $ (650 )   $ (34,411 )   $ (1,709 )   $ 179,236  
 
                                               
See notes to consolidated financial statements

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NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net Income (Loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (57,056 )   $ (5,663 )   $ 6,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    4,737       3,192       2,008  
Securities premium amortization and discount accretion, net
    565       (375 )     126  
(Increase) decrease in loans held for sale
    11,414             6,839  
Goodwill impairment
    50,437              
Deferred income taxes
    (8,360 )     (9,759 )     (1,201 )
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
    (2,800 )     738       (699 )
(Increase) decrease in income earned but not received
    3,014       (6,199 )     (757 )
Increase (decrease) in interest accrued but not paid
    (572 )     1,414       397  
Net (increase) decrease in other assets
    (9,849 )     7,453       1,406  
Net increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    4,287       8,609       (149 )
Provision for credit losses
    25,262       18,952       5,510  
Stock-based compensation
    93       149       172  
(Gain) loss on sales of premises and equipment
    731       584       (545 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    21,903       19,097       19,107  
 
                 
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Purchases of securities held to maturity
                (4,747 )
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
          1,964       2,258  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (128,665 )     (105,954 )     (39,783 )
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
    210,355       140,110       23,865  
Net increase in loans
    (156,319 )     (95,676 )     (15,805 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (5,808 )     (5,098 )     (2,677 )
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    4,686       80       723  
Cash acquired in merger
          14,803        
Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold
    (39,870 )     4,672       9,510  
 
                 
Net cash used for investing activities
    (115,621 )     (45,099 )     (26,656 )
 
                 
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits, NOW, money market and savings accounts
    (50,204 )     (7,857 )     (7,042 )
Net increase in time deposits
    85,945       77,033       2,552  
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (22,471 )     9,347       (709 )
Proceeds from borrowings from FHLB
    412,600       264,135       227,000  
Payments on borrowings from FHLB
    (391,600 )     (294,135 )     (207,000 )
Dividends paid
    (6,106 )     (6,983 )     (5,755 )
Stock issuance costs
          (10 )      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
                324  
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants
    52,372              
Common stock distributed
    651              
Common stock acquired
    (341 )     (3,333 )     (2,312 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    80,846       38,197       7,058  
 
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (12,872 )     12,195       (491 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the years
    58,689       46,494       46,985  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the years
  $ 45,817     $ 58,689     $ 46,494  
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
                       
Cash paid during the years for:
                       
Interest
  $ 54,424     $ 40,954     $ 23,179  
Income taxes
    3,500       3,885       4,270  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH TRANSACTIONS
                       
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
  $ 9,963     $ 9,009     $ 1,952  
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale:
                       
Change in securities available for sale
    (298 )     (5,813 )     689  
Change in deferred income taxes
    124       873       (266 )
Change in shareholders’ equity
    174       3,641       423  
Common stock issued in Merger
          116,865        
See notes to consolidated financial statements

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NewBridge Bancorp and Subsidiary
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
Note 1 — Summary of significant accounting policies
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NewBridge Bancorp (“Bancorp” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary NewBridge Bank (the “Bank”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Nature of operations
The Bank provides a variety of financial services to individual and corporate customers in North Carolina (“NC”) and Virginia (“VA”) through its 35 full-service branches in the Piedmont Triad Region and Coastal Region of NC and two branches in its Shenandoah Valley Region in VA. The majority of the Bank’s NC customers are located in Davidson, Rockingham, Guilford, Forsyth and New Hanover Counties. The majority of the Bank’s VA customers are located in Rockingham and Augusta Counties. The Bank’s primary deposit products are noninterest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts. Its primary lending products are commercial, real estate and consumer loans.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and their reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses. A majority of the Bank’s loan portfolio consists of loans in the geographic areas cited above. The local economies of these areas depend heavily on the industrial, agricultural and service sectors. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a large portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio would be affected by changes in local economic conditions.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and interest-bearing bank deposits. Cash and cash equivalents are defined as cash and short-term investments with maturities of three months or less at time of acquisition.
Investment securities
The Bank classifies its investment securities at the time of purchase into three categories as follows:
   
Held to Maturity — reported at amortized cost,
 
   
Trading — reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings, or
 
   
Available for Sale — reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income.
The Bank is required to maintain certain levels of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta stock based on various criteria established by the individual issuer. Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized when realized on a specific identification basis. Premiums and discounts are amortized into interest income using methods that approximate the level yield method.

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Other Than Temporary Impairment of Investment Securities
Bancorp’s policy regarding other than temporary impairment of investment securities requires continuous monitoring. Individual investment securities with a fair market value that is less than 80% of original cost over a continuous period of two quarters are evaluated for impairment during the subsequent quarter. The evaluation includes an assessment of both qualitative and quantitative measures to determine whether, in management’s judgment, the investment is likely to recover its original value. If the evaluation concludes that the investment is not likely to recover its original value, the unrealized loss is reported as an other than temporary impairment, and the loss is recorded as a securities transaction on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Loans
Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding. The accrual of interest on impaired loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when: (i) management has concerns relating to the ability to collect the loan principal and interest and (ii) generally when such loans are 90 days or more past due. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent payments are received. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) of interest and principal by the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms. Mortgage loans held for sale are valued at the lower of cost or market as determined by outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements, calculated on the aggregate loan basis.
Loan origination fees and costs
Loan origination fees and certain direct origination costs are capitalized and recognized as an adjustment of the yield on the related loan.
Impaired loans
A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Generally, a loan will be considered impaired if it exhibits the same level of underlying weakness and probability of loss as loans classified doubtful or loss.
The impairment evaluation compares the recorded book value of the loan, or loan relationship, to the present value of the expected future principal, interest and collateral value (if applicable) cash flows. The expected cash flows are discounted at the contractual interest rate for the individual note. A specific reserve is established if the present value of expected future cash flows is less than the recorded book value of the loan.
Allowance for credit losses
The Bank’s allowance for credit losses is based on management’s best estimate of probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. Factors impacting estimated probable loan losses include credit quality trends, past loan loss experience, current economic conditions, and loan volume among loan categories.
While management uses the best available information to establish the allowance for credit losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on the factors cited above. In addition, the allowance is reviewed by regulatory agencies as an integral part of their examination processes. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize changes to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Other real estate
Other real estate, acquired through partial or total satisfaction of loans, is initially recorded at fair market value, less estimated costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. At the date of acquisition, losses are charged to the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent write-downs are charged to expense in the period they are incurred.
Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost (or at fair value for premises and equipment acquired in business combinations) less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The provision for depreciation and amortization

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is computed principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Useful lives are estimated at 20 to 40 years for buildings and three to ten years for equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the expected terms of the respective leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations, and the expenditures for major replacements and betterments are added to the premises and equipment accounts. The cost and accumulated depreciation of premises and equipment retired or sold are eliminated from the appropriate asset accounts at the time of retirement or sale and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in current operations.
Income taxes
Provisions for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable, for the current year (after exclusion of non-taxable income such as interest on state and municipal securities and bank owned life insurance and non-deductible expenses) and deferred taxes on temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
Per share data
The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings per Share. SFAS No. 128 requires disclosure of two earnings per share amounts: basic net income per share of common stock and diluted net income per share of common stock. Basic net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each year. Diluted net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders plus any adjustments to net income related to the issuance of dilutive potential common shares, comprised of outstanding options and/or warrants to purchase shares of common stock and restricted stock grants, by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each year plus the number of potential dilutive common shares.
Sales of loans
Gains and losses on the sales of loans are accounted for by imputing gain or loss on those sales where a yield rate guaranteed to the buyer is more or less than the contract interest rate being collected. Such gains or losses are recognized in the financial statements at the time of the sale.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank enters into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received.
Segment information
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 requires that public business enterprises report certain information about operating segments in their annual financial statements and in condensed financial statements for interim periods issued to shareholders. It also requires that public business enterprises report related disclosures and descriptive information about products and services provided by significant segments, geographic areas, and major customers, differences between the measurements used in reporting segment information and those used in the enterprise’s general-purpose financial statements, and changes in the measurement of segment amounts from period to period.
Operating segments are components of an enterprise with separate financial information available for use by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and to assess performance. The Company has determined that it has one significant operating segment, the providing of financial services through the Bank, including banking, mortgage, and investment services, to customers located principally in Davidson, Rockingham, Guilford, Forsyth and New Hanover Counties in NC, and in Rockingham and Augusta Counties in VA, and in the surrounding communities. The various products are those generally offered by community banks, and the

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allocation of resources is based on the overall performance of the Bank, rather than the individual branches or products.
There are no differences between the measurements used in reporting segment information and those used in the Company’s general-purpose financial statements.
Accounting for Derivatives
The Company accounts and reports for derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. SFAS 133 requires recognition of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and requires measurement of those instruments at fair value through adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income and/or current earnings, as appropriate. For a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and changes in the fair value of the hedged liability are recorded in current period net income. If a derivative has ceased to be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The Company does not have any material amounts of derivative instruments for any period presented.
Recent accounting pronouncements
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets” (“SFAS 156”), which is an amendment of SFAS Statement No. 140 (“SFAS 140”). SFAS 156 deals with the servicing of financial assets and liabilities. This applies to the Company’s sales and servicing of mortgage loans. SFAS 156 requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. This method was also required under SFAS 140 and therefore already implemented by the Company. SFAS 156 now permits an entity to choose either the amortization method or the fair value measurement method for subsequent measurement. Previously, the only subsequent method available was the amortization method which calls for amortizing servicing assets or liabilities in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or loss and assessing servicing assets or liabilities for impairment or increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date. The fair value measurement method measures servicing assets and liabilities at fair value at each reporting date and reports changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur. Since the Company does not use derivative instruments to mitigate risk associated with their mortgage servicing rights, which is immaterial, the Company elected to continue using the amortization method upon adoption of SFAS 156 on January 1, 2007. The Company believes that adopting SFAS 156 has not resulted in any material effect on its financial position or operating results.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value of assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy with the highest level priority given to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The next level of priority is given to other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability while the least priority is given to unobservable inputs. The fair value measurement requirements in SFAS 157 supersedes the requirements of various other statements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that required fair value valuation and establishes a more consistent basis for determining the fair value. SFAS 157 does not establish any new fair value measurements. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not result in any material effect on the Company’s financial position or operating results.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. 157-2, which delayed until the first quarter of 2009 the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. As a result, the Company does not report fair value for such assets for the periods covered by this Report. The Company reports fair value on a limited basis, most notably for available for sale investment securities and mortgage loans held for sale. However, impairment, which could result in reporting at fair value, is considered for other purposes, including impaired loans and other than temporary impairment on held to maturity investment securities. The fair value for such impaired assets is measured on a non-recurring basis.

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The Company’s nonfinancial assets and liabilities that meet the deferral criteria set forth in FSP No. 157-2 include goodwill, core deposit intangibles, net property and equipment and other real estate, which primarily represents collateral that is received in satisfaction of troubled loans. The Company has not yet determined what impact the adoption of SFAS 157 for these nonfinancial assets and liabilities will have on its financial position or results of operations.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active. The Company adopted FSP 157-3 upon issuance. The adoption of this Staff Position did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or operating results.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R) as of January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to: (a) Recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status; (b) measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year (with limited exceptions); and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes are reported in comprehensive income of a business entity and in changes in net assets of a not-for-profit organization. See Note 18 for further information.
In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements (“EITF Issue 06-4”). EITF Issue 06-4 requires that for endorsement split-dollar insurance arrangements that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to postretirement periods, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with SFAS No. 106 or Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 12 based on the substantive agreement of the employee. If the employee has effectively agreed to maintain a life insurance policy during postretirement periods, the costs of the life insurance policy during the postretirement periods should be accrued in accordance with either SFAS No. 106 or APB Opinion No. 12. EITF Issue 06-4 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company adopted EITF Issue 06-4 as of January 1, 2008, and has determined that the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 addresses the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. In addition, FIN 48 expands the disclosure requirements concerning unrecognized tax benefits as well as any significant changes that may occur in the next twelve months associated with such unrecognized tax benefits. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.
The Company has also adopted SFAS No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to elect to report eligible financial instruments at fair value subject to conditions stated in the pronouncement including adoption of SFAS 157 discussed above. The purpose of SFAS 159 is to improve financial reporting by mitigating volatility in earnings related to current reporting requirements. The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008 and did not elect the fair value option for any asset or liability.
From time to time the FASB issues exposure drafts for proposed statements of financial accounting standards. Such exposure drafts are subject to comment from the public, to revisions by the FASB and to final issuance by the FASB as statements of financial accounting standards. Management considers the effect of the proposed statements on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and monitors the status of changes to and proposed effective dates of exposure drafts.

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Reclassification
Certain items for 2007 and 2006 have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity as previously reported. As of December 31, 2006, $51,780,000 of previously reported noninterest bearing deposits were reclassified to money market accounts. See Note 7 for further explanation.
Note 2 — Merger of Equals
Bancorp is the successor entity to LSB Bancshares, Inc., which was incorporated on December 8, 1982 (“LSB”). On July 31, 2007, FNB Financial Services Corporation (“FNB”), a bank holding company, also incorporated in NC and registered under the BHCA, merged with and into LSB in a merger of equals (the “Merger”). LSB’s name was then changed to “NewBridge Bancorp”.
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 26, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and between LSB and FNB, each share of common stock of FNB outstanding at the effective time of the Merger was converted into the right to receive 1.07 shares of Bancorp’s common stock. The Company issued approximately $117 million of its common stock to FNB shareholders, based on 7,059,823 shares of FNB common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2007 and the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 31, 2007.
The Merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and was structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Merger resulted in $49.9 million of goodwill and $6.6 million of core deposit intangibles. The goodwill acquired was not tax deductible. The core deposit intangible was determined by an independent valuation and is being amortized over the estimated life of 10 years, based on undiscounted cash flows.
In accordance with purchase accounting rules, as of July 31, 2008 the Company, with the assistance of a third party valuation specialist, evaluated the goodwill it recorded in connection with the Merger, and concluded that there was no impairment in the value of the goodwill. As a result of the deteriorating national economic situation, the Company, with the assistance of the third party valuation specialist, re-evaluated the goodwill at December 31, 2008, and concluded that the goodwill was impaired. As a result, as of December 31, 2008, the Company wrote off $50.4 million of goodwill. At December 31, 2008, the carrying value of other intangibles was $6.0 million.
Note 3 — Restriction on cash and due from banks
The Bank maintains required reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. The average amounts of these reserve balances for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $5,115,000 and $10,903,000, respectively. In addition, at December 31, 2008, the Bank had an obligation to maintain a balance of $3,644,000 with its check clearing agent.

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Note 4 — Investment securities
Investment securities at December 31 consist of the following (in thousands):
                                 
            Gross     Gross     Estimated  
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
2008:
                               
Available for sale:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 56,622     $ 1,332     $     $ 57,954  
Mortgage backed securities
    97,843       4,199             102,042  
State and municipal obligations
    88,590       1,064       (2,011 )     87,643  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    9,867                   9,867  
Other equity securities
    3,775       570       (316 )     4,029  
 
                       
Total available for sale
    256,697       7,165       (2,327 )     261,535  
Municipal obligations held to maturity
    27,037       444       (212 )     27,269  
 
                       
Total investment securities
  $ 283,734     $ 7,609     $ (2,539 )   $ 288,804  
 
                       
2007:
                               
Available for sale:
                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 140,759     $ 1,747     $ (23 )   $ 142,483  
Mortgage backed securities
    106,757       2,413             109,170  
State and municipal obligations
    77,788       588       (416 )     77,960  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    8,906                   8,906  
Other equity securities
    2,944       59             3,003  
 
                       
Total available for sale
    337,154       4,807       (439 )     341,522  
Municipal obligations held to maturity
    27,901       430       (298 )     28,033  
 
                       
Total investment securities
  $ 365,055     $ 5,237     $ (737 )   $ 369,555  
 
                       
The aggregate cost of the Company’s investment in FHLB stock totaled $9,867,000 at December 31, 2008. Because of the redemption provisions of this stock, the Company estimates that the fair value equals the cost of this investment and that it is not impaired.
The following table shows the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The unrealized losses relate to debt securities that have incurred fair value reductions due to higher market interest rates since the securities were purchased. The unrealized losses are not likely to reverse unless and until market interest rates decline to the levels that existed when the securities were purchased. Since none of the unrealized losses relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuer’s ability to honor redemption obligations, and the Company has the intent and ability to hold until recovery, none of the securities are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired.

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    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
2008   Fair value     Unrealized losses     Fair value     Unrealized losses     Fair value     Unrealized losses  
(In thousands)                                                
Investment securities:
                                               
State and municipal obligations
  $ 44,255     $ 1,753     $ 6,343     $ 470     $ 50,598     $ 2,223  
Other equity securities
    523       316                   523       316  
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 44,778     $ 2,069     $ 6,343     $ 470     $ 51,121     $ 2,539  
 
                                   
                                                 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
2007   Fair value     Unrealized losses     Fair value     Unrealized losses     Fair value     Unrealized losses  
(In thousands)                                                
Investment securities:
                                               
U.S. government agency securities
  $ 3,004     $ 8     $ 13,612     $ 15     $ 16,616     $ 23  
State and municipal obligations
                38,001       714       38,001       714  
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 3,004     $ 8     $ 51,613     $ 729     $ 54,617     $ 737  
 
                                   
The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturities, are shown in the accompanying schedule. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                 
    Amortized     Estimated  
    Cost     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
Due in one year or less
  $ 6,700     $ 6,711  
Due after one through five years
    61,251       62,859  
Due after five through ten years
    40,525       41,710  
Due after ten years
    161,616       163,627  
 
           
Total debt securities
  $ 270,092     $ 274,907  
 
           
A recap of the maturities of held to maturity securities follows. There were no sales of held to maturity securities during the years presented (in thousands):
                         
    Years Ended December 31
    2008   2007   2006
Proceeds from maturities
  $     $ 1,964     $ 2,258  
A recap of the maturities and sales of available for sale securities follows (in thousands):
                         
    Years Ended December 31
    2008   2007   2006
Proceeds from sales and maturities
  $ 210,535     $ 140,110     $ 23,865  
Gross realized gains
    2,475       101       0  
Gross realized losses
    16       139       0  
Investment securities with amortized costs of approximately $187,275,000 and $212,260,000 and market values of approximately $190,620,000 and $215,898,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes.

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Note 5 — Loans
Loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):
                 
    December 31  
    2008     2007  
 
Commercial
  $ 617,591     $ 571,575  
Real estate-construction
    218,741       248,222  
Real estate-mortgage
    632,729       575,139  
Installment loans to individuals
    122,412       91,826  
Other
    13,052       3,322  
 
           
Total loans, net of unearned income
  $ 1,604,525     $ 1,490,084  
 
           
Loans totalling approximately $524,441,000 were pledged to secure the line of credit with the FHLB.
Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows (in thousands):
                 
    December 31  
    2008     2007  
 
Nonaccrual loans
  $ 38,029     $ 12,236  
Restructured loans
    250       651  
Loans past due 90 days or more
    1,277       72  
 
           
Total nonperforming loans
    39,556       12,959  
Other real estate
    9,080       4,280  
 
           
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 48,636     $ 17,239  
 
           
Impaired loans and related information are summarized in the following tables (in thousands):
                         
    December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Loans specifically identified as impaired Commercial and real estate
  $ 84,421     $ 47,133     $ 10,355  
Consumer
    6,625       1,857       305  
 
                 
Total
  $ 91,046     $ 48,990     $ 10,660  
 
                 
Allowance for credit losses associated with impaired loans
  $ 12,768     $ 11,128     $ 1,973  
 
                 
                         
    Years Ended December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Average balances of impaired loans for the years
  $ 73,349     $ 28,554     $ 8,905  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest income recorded for impaired loans
  $ 380     $ 535     $ 531  
 
                 
An analysis of the changes in the allowance for credit losses follows (in thousands):
                         
    Years Ended December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Balances at beginning of years
  $ 30,370     $ 9,564     $ 8,440  
Provision for credit losses
    25,262       18,952       5,510  
Loans charged off
    (22,468 )     (9,412 )     (5,447 )
Recoveries
    2,641       956       1,061  
Allowance acquired via acquisition
          10,310        
 
                 
Balances at end of years
  $ 35,805     $ 30,370     $ 9,564  
 
                 
The Bank’s policy for impaired loan accounting subjects all loans to impairment recognition except for large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans such as credit card, residential mortgage and consumer loans. The Bank generally considers loans 90 days or more past due and all nonaccrual loans to be impaired.

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Note 6 — Premises and equipment
The following is a summary of premises and equipment (in thousands):
                 
    December 31  
    2008     2007  
 
Land
  $ 13,626     $ 12,245  
Buildings
    23,256       22,386  
Equipment
    31,535       30,760  
Leasehold improvements
    2,152       1,385  
 
           
 
    70,569       66,776  
Less, accumulated depreciation
    25,316       22,890  
 
           
Total
  $ 45,253     $ 43,886  
 
           
Depreciation and amortization expense amounting to $4,737,000, $3,192,000 and $2,008,000, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, is included in occupancy expense and furniture and equipment expense.
Note 7 — Deposits
The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more was approximately $347,305,000 and $269,010,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The accompanying table presents the scheduled maturities of total time deposits at December 31, 2008.
         
Years ending December 31,   (In thousands)  
2009
  $ 791,902  
2010
    93,463  
2011
    7,590  
2012
    4,771  
2013
    2,099  
Thereafter
    323  
 
     
Total time deposits
  $ 900,148  
 
     
Bancorp has determined that there was a misstatement prior to December 31, 2007, whereby certain interest bearing deposit products were inadvertently reported as noninterest bearing deposits. Bancorp reclassified $51,780,000 of previously reported noninterest bearing deposits as of December 31, 2006 to money market accounts. There was no impact on total deposits, shareholders’ equity, or operating results.

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Note 8 — Short-term borrowings and long-term debt
The following is a schedule of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and FHLB borrowings (in thousands, except percentages):
                                         
    Balance                 Maximum Outstanding  
    as of     Interest Rate as of     Average     Average Interest     at Any  
    December 31     December 31     Balance     Rate     Month end  
                                 
2008
                                       
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 51,041       3.78 %   $ 64,328       3.66 %   $ 97,139  
FHLB borrowings
    139,000       3.13 %     148,206       3.70 %     242,860  
 
                                 
Total
  $ 190,041             $ 212,534             $ 339,999  
 
                                 
 
                                       
2007
                                       
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 73,750       3.83 %   $ 23,811       4.39 %   $ 69,672  
FHLB borrowings
    118,000       4.86 %     89,518       5.18 %     145,000  
 
                                 
Total
  $ 191,693             $ 113,329             $ 214,672  
 
                                 
 
                                       
2006
                                       
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 948       0.97 %   $ 1,040       1.15 %   $ 1,668  
FHLB borrowings
    73,000       4.41 %     59,521       5.25 %     81,000  
 
                                 
Total
  $ 73,948             $ 60,561             $ 82,668  
 
                                 
At December 31, 2008, the Bank had a $331,420,000 line of credit with the FHLB under which $139,000,000 was outstanding. This line of credit is secured with FHLB stock, certain pledged securities and a blanket floating lien on qualifying 1 to 4 family residential mortgage loans and qualifying commercial real estate. The outstanding amounts consist of $51,000,000 maturing in 2009, $53,000,000 maturing in 2010, and $35,000,000 maturing in 2011. In addition to the credit line held at the FHLB, the Bank has borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank totaling $28,000,000, of which there were no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2008.
Federal funds purchased represent unsecured overnight borrowings from other financial institutions by the Bank. Retail repurchase agreements represent short-term borrowings by the Bank, with overnight maturities collateralized by securities of the United States Government or its agencies.
FNB Southeast, the banking subsidiary of FNB, sold securities under an agreement to repurchase (a “wholesale repurchase agreement”) on December 8, 2006. This $21,000,000 transaction has a maturity date of December 8, 2016, became callable after one year, and has quarterly calls thereafter at a fixed rate of 4.03% following the first year. The mortgage-backed securities serving as collateral for this borrowing had a market value of approximately $27,061,000 at December 31, 2008.
FNB Southeast also entered into a wholesale repurchase agreement on June 28, 2007. The $15,000,000 transaction has a maturity date of June 28, 2011, became callable after one year, and has quarterly calls thereafter. The transaction has a fixed rate of 4.42%. In addition, the Bank entered into a wholesale repurchase agreement on December 20, 2007. The $10,000,000 transaction has a maturity date of December 20, 2010, is callable after two years, and has quarterly calls thereafter. The transaction has a fixed rate of 3.85%. The mortgage-backed securities serving as collateral for these two borrowings had a market value of approximately $29,515,000 at December 31, 2008.
FNB and FNB Financial Services Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust,” wholly owned by FNB), issued and sold in a private placement, on August 26, 2005, $25,000,000 of the Trust’s floating rate preferred securities, with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per preferred security, bearing a variable rate of interest per annum, reset quarterly, equal to 3 month LIBOR plus 1.46% (the “Preferred Securities”) and a maturity date of September 30, 2035. The Preferred Securities become callable after five years. Interest payment dates are March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year. The Preferred Securities are fully and

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unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Company with respect to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, redemption or repayment. The entire proceeds from the sale by the Trust to the holders of the Preferred Securities was combined with the entire proceeds from the sale by the Trust to the Company of its common securities (the “Common Securities”), and was used by the Trust to purchase $25,774,000 in principal amount of the Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Notes (the “Junior Subordinated Notes”) of the Company. The Company adopted FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” upon the establishment of the Trust and has not included the Trust in the consolidated financial statements. FNB contributed $24,000,000 of the proceeds from the sale of the Junior Subordinated Notes to FNB as Tier I Capital to support FNB’s growth. Currently, regulatory capital rules allow trust preferred securities to be included as a component of regulatory capital.
The following is a schedule of the components of other borrowings (in thousands):
                 
    2008     2007  
 
               
Federal funds purchased
  $ 4,600     $ 20,000  
Retail repurchase agreements
    441       7,727  
Wholesale repurchase agreements
    46,000       46,023  
Junior subordinated notes
    25,774       25,774  
 
           
Total
  $ 76,815     $ 99,524  
 
           
Note 9 — Other assets and other liabilities
The components of other assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    2008     2007  
 
               
Other assets:
               
Core deposit intangible
  $ 5,978     $ 6,337  
Bank-owned life insurance
    28,084       26,476  
Deferred income tax asset
    21,864       12,988  
Other real estate owned
    9,080       4,280  
Accrued interest receivable
    9,014       12,028  
Other
    14,202       11,052  
 
           
Total
  $ 88,222     $ 73,161  
 
           
Other liabilities:
               
Accrued interest payable
    2,823       3,576  
Accrued compensation
    3,402       4,778  
Dividends payable
    177       2,690  
Retirement plans and deferred compensation
    9,460       3,868  
Other
    4,251       4,049  
 
           
Total
  $ 20,113     $ 18,961  
 
           
Note 10 — Income taxes
The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
 
                       
Current tax expense
                       
Federal
  $ (70 )   $ 377     $ 3,538  
State
    563       426       247  
 
                 
Total current
    493       803       3,785  
 
                 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense
                       
Federal
    (6,121 )     (5,144 )     (986 )
State
    (1,296 )     (1,053 )     (215 )
 
                 
Total deferred
    (7,417 )     (6,197 )     (1,201 )
 
                 
Total income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (6,924 )   $ (5,394 )   $ 2,584  
 
                 

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The significant components of deferred tax assets at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    2008     2007  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Allowance for credit losses
  $ 14,470     $ 11,992  
Non-qualified deferred compensation plans
    1,063       1,013  
Accrued compensation
    699       1,296  
Writedowns on OREO
    2,386       1,676  
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale
           
Net operating losses
    8,027       1,515  
Pension plans — OCI
    3,079       638  
Other
    4,024       1,183  
 
           
Total
    33,748       19,313  
 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Depreciable basis of property and equipment
    5,278       4,980  
Deferred loan fees
    833       828  
Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities
    1,935       316  
Other
    3,838       201  
 
           
Total
    11,884       6,325  
 
           
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 21,864     $ 12,988  
 
           
There is no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, as management believes that realization of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized. The Company does not have any material income tax positions.
The provision for income taxes differs from that computed by applying the federal statutory rate of 35% in 2008 and 2007 and 34% in 2006, as indicated in the following analysis (in thousands, except percentages):
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Tax based on statutory rates
  $ (22,339 )   $ (3,870 )   $ 2,919  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                       
Effect of tax-exempt income
    (1,456 )     (726 )     (369 )
Write off of goodwill
    17,653              
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    (476 )     (407 )     (52 )
Income on bank-owned life insurance
    (386 )     (182 )      
Other, net
    80       (189 )     86  
 
                 
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ (6,924 )   $ (5,394 )   $ 2,584  
 
                 
Effective tax rate
    (10.8 %)     (48.8 %)     30.1 %
 
                 
Note 11 — Lease commitments
The minimum annual lease commitments under noncancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2008, are as follows (in thousands):
         
Years Ending December 31        
2009
  $ 1,655  
2010
    1,376  
2011
    990  
2012
    573  
2013
    475  
Thereafter
    1,003  
 
     
Total lease commitments
  $ 6,072  
 
     
Payments under these leases amounted to approximately $2,452,000, $1,677,000 and $895,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

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Note 12 — Related party transactions
The Bank had loans outstanding to principal officers and directors and their affiliated entities during each of the past two years. Such loans were made substantially on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other borrowers and do not involve more than the normal risks of collectibility. The following table summarizes the transactions for the past two years (in thousands):
                 
    2008     2007  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 10,283     $ 7,354  
Amounts removed as a result of director retirements
          (1,734 )
Amounts added as a result of new directors
          5,854  
Advances (repayments), net, during year
    1,292       (1,191 )
 
           
Balance, end of year
  $ 11,575     $ 10,283  
 
           
Note 13 — Other Operating Income and Expenses
The components of other operating income and other operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
                         
    Years Ended December 31  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Other operating income:
                       
Bankcard income
  $ 2,545     $ 2,627     $ 2,564  
Fee income
    3,126       1,860       2,044  
Investment services commissions
    874       862       862  
Insurance commissions
    153       155       197  
Trust income
     571       639       590  
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate
    (508 )     (437 )     (131 )
Income on bank-owned life insurance
    1,103       462        
Other income
    534       711       890  
 
                 
 
  $ 8,398     $ 6,879     $ 7,016  
 
                 
 
                       
Other operating expenses:
                       
Advertising
  $ 1,940     $ 1,144     $ 866  
Automated services
    6,006       4,909       3,870  
Bankcard expense
    2,413       2,256       2,018  
Legal and professional fees
    3,448       4,920       2,619  
Postage
    1,040       908       720  
Stationery, printing and supplies
    909       1,169       788  
Other real estate owned expense
    807       674       892  
Other real estate owned write-downs
    3,064       3,565       1,166  
Other expenses
    8,163       5,594       3,760  
 
                 
 
  $ 27,790     $ 25,139     $ 16,699  
 
                 
Note 14 — Stock based compensation
Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the Company recorded $93,000, or less than $0.01 per diluted share of total stock-based compensation expense during 2008, compared to $153,000, or $0.01 per diluted share in 2007. The stock-based compensation expense is calculated on a ratable basis over the vesting periods of the related options. This expense had no impact on the Company’s reported cash flows. The stock-based compensation expense is reported under personnel expense.
To determine the amounts recorded in the financial statements, the fair value of each option or restricted stock grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

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    Years Ended December 31
    2008   2006
 
Dividend yield
    7.40 %     4.01 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.50 %     4.50 %
Expected stock volatility
    36.32 %     18.69 %
Expected years until exercise
    6.25       7.80  
     There were no options granted during 2007.
As of December 31, 2008, there was $350,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock option arrangements granted under the NewBridge Bancorp Amended and Restated Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan (formerly the LSB Bancshares Inc. Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees) (the “Comprehensive Benefit Plan”). This expense will be fully amortized by March of 2013.
As of December 31, 2008, 24,000 restricted stock units that were granted to certain executive officers were outstanding. The fair value of these restricted stock units is $8.67, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date they were granted. The restricted stock units vest over a period of five years, and are subject to the Company achieving certain performance targets during the years 2008 to 2010. The stock-based compensation expense for these awards was immaterial for the period ended December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s Compensation Committee administered the Company’s six stock-based compensation plans, including two stock-based compensation plans assumed by the Company pursuant to the Merger.
The Company’s Compensation Committee administers the following legacy LSB plans to the extent that awards remain outstanding and unexercised: (a) the 1986 Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan; (b) the 1994 Director Stock Option Plan; and (c) the 1996 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Previous Benefit Plans”). Each of the Previous Benefit Plans has expired and no additional awards may be granted thereunder.
At the 2004 annual meeting, LSB’s shareholders approved the Comprehensive Benefit Plan. Under the Comprehensive Benefit Plan, 750,000 shares of common stock are available for issuance to plan participants in the form of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and other stock-based awards.
At the 1996 annual meeting, FNB shareholders approved the FNB Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (the “1996 FNB Omnibus Plan”). The 1996 FNB Omnibus Plan authorizes the Board of Directors to grant stock options to directors, executives and key employees. Options granted under the 1996 FNB Omnibus Plan have a term of up to ten years and generally vest over a four-year period beginning on the date of the grant. Options under the 1996 FNB Omnibus Plan must be granted at a price not less than the fair market value at the date of grant. If an award grant is forfeited, or otherwise expires, terminates or is canceled without the delivery of shares, then the shares covered by the forfeited, expired, terminated or canceled award will again be available to be delivered pursuant to awards under the plan. The 1996 FNB Omnibus Plan expired in 2006 and no more options may be granted thereunder.
The FNB Long Term Stock Incentive Plan (the “2006 FNB Omnibus Plan”) was approved by FNB’s shareholders at the 2006 annual meeting and authorized the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of FNB common stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of various rights granted under the 2006 FNB Omnibus Plan. Under the 2006 FNB Omnibus Plan, the participants may be granted or awarded eligible options, rights to receive restricted shares of common stock and/or performance units. Except with respect to awards then outstanding, all awards must be granted or awarded on or before May 18, 2016.
Upon the Merger, each option to acquire a share of FNB common stock granted pursuant to the 2006 FNB Omnibus Plan and the 1996 FNB Omnibus Plan that was outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Merger was converted into an option to acquire 1.07 shares of the Company’s common stock.

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The following is a summary of stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31:
                                                 
    2008   2007   2006
            Weighted           Weighted           Weighted
            Avg.           Avg.           Avg.
            Exercise           Exercise           Exercise
    Options   Price   Options   Price   Options   Price
 
                                               
Outstanding — Beginning of year
    1,394,517     $ 14.84       604,425     $ 17.31       614,961     $ 16.98  
Acquired via merger
                866,860       13.08              
Granted
    24,000       9.18                   47,000       17.10  
Exercised
                            (47,311 )     13.70  
Forfeited
    (366,000 )     15.96       (76,768 )     15.21       (10,225 )     13.49  
 
                                               
Outstanding — End of year
    1,052,517     $ 14.32       1,394,517     $ 14.84       604,425     $ 17.31  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Exercisable — End of year
    940,517     $ 14.23       1,247,517     $ 14.62       463,750     $ 17.28  
 
                                               
The following is a summary of information on outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2008:
                                         
Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
            Weighted Average                
            Remaining   Weighted           Weighted
Range of           Contractual   Average Exercise           Average
Exercise Prices   Number   Life (Years)   Price   Number   Exercise Price
$5.81 — 10.47
    279,050       3.24     $ 8.82       260,050     $ 8.80  
$11.06 — 15.06
    163,945       3.96       14.56       163,945       14.56  
$15.42 — 16.93
    317,647       5.82       15.93       264,147       16.00  
$17.10 — 20.00
    291,875       5.02       17.70       252,375       17.75  
 
                                       
 
    1,052,517       4.62     $ 14.32       940,517     $ 14.23  
 
                                       
Note 15 — Net income per share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock as required by SFAS No. 128 (in thousands, except share data):
                         
    For the years ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Basic:
                       
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (57,056 )   $ (5,663 )   $ 6,000  
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    15,663,719       11,485,353       8,480,621  
 
                 
Net income (loss) per share, basic
  $ (3.64 )   $ (0.49 )   $ 0.71  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted:
                       
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (57,056 )   $ (5,663 )   $ 6,000  
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    15,663,719       11,485,353       8,480,621  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                       
Stock options
                29,058  
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive potential shares outstanding
    15,663,719       11,485,353       8,509,679  
 
                 
Net income (loss) per share, diluted
  $ (3.64 )   $ (0.49 )   $ 0.71  
 
                 

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For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, there were 1,049,517 options, 1,108,264 options and 336,730 options, respectively, that were antidilutive since the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the year.
Note 16 — Parent Company Only
The parent company’s principal asset is its investment in its subsidiary, the Bank. The principal source of income of the Company is dividends received from the Bank. The following presents condensed financial information of the Company (in thousands):
                 
    2008     2007  
Condensed balance sheets
               
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 26,308     $ 222  
Investment in wholly-owned subsidiary
    175,746       167,064  
Goodwill
          49,822  
Other assets
    4,507       3,809  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 206,561     $ 220,917  
 
           
 
               
Trust preferred securities
  $ 25,774     $ 25,774  
Other liabilities
    1,551       1,990  
Shareholders’ equity
    179,236       193,153  
 
           
Shareholders’ equity and other liabilities
  $ 206,561     $ 220,917  
 
           
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Condensed statements of income
                       
Dividends from subsidiary
  $ 8,175     $ 12,999     $ 8,004  
Other operating expense
    51,319       944       351  
 
                 
Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary
    (43,144 )     12,055       7,653  
Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of subsidiary
    (13,758 )     (17,718 )     (1,653 )
 
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (56,902 )   $ (5,663 )   $ 6,000  
 
                 
 
                       
Condensed statements of cash flows
                       
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net income
  $ (56,902 )   $ (5,663 )   $ 6,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Other changes, net
    49,283       (2,626 )      
Change in investment in wholly-owned subsidiary
    13,758       17,718       1,653  
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,139       9,429       7,653  
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Investments in subsidiaries
    (26,000 )            
(Increase) decrease in other assets
          898       133  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (26,000 )     898       133  
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants
    52,372              
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
                324  
Dividends paid
    (6,122 )     (6,983 )     (5,755 )
Common stock acquired
    (341 )     (3,422 )     (2,312 )
Increase in other liabilities
    38       (6 )     110  
 
                 
Net cash used for financing activities
    45,947       (10,411 )     (7,633 )
 
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash
    26,086       (84 )     153  
Cash at beginning of year
    222       306       153  
 
                 
Cash at end of year
  $ 26,308     $ 222     $ 306  
 
                 
Supplemental non-cash financing activities:
                       
Common stock issued in acquisition
        $ 116,865        

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Note 17 — Off-balance sheet arrangements
The Company’s consolidated financial statements do not reflect various commitments and contingent liabilities which arise in the normal course of business and which involve elements of credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. These commitments and contingent liabilities are commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. A summary of the contractual amounts of the Bank’s exposure to off-balance sheet risk at December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Contractual Amount  
    2008     2007  
 
               
Loan commitments
  $ 363,044     $ 474,300  
Credit card lines
    21,213       19,443  
Standby letters of credit
    3,686       3,820  
 
           
Total commitments and contingent liabilities
  $ 387,943     $ 497,563  
 
           
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to these commitments is equal to the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
Note 18 — Employee benefit plans
The Company has three defined benefit retirement plans as follows:
1) A pension plan, which is the result of the merger of two legacy pension plans. The first plan was a plan covering substantially all of the former employees of LSB Bank, and which was curtailed in December 2006. The second plan was a plan covering substantially all of the former employees of FNB Southeast, which was curtailed prior to the Merger. These two plans were merged into one plan effective December 31, 2008
2) A supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) covering certain executive and former executive officers, which was curtailed in 2008; and
3) A retiree health insurance plan, which provides partial health insurance benefits for certain early retired former employees of LSB Bank, which was curtailed in 2007.
The disclosures presented represent combined information for all of the plans. The health benefit plan is not a material part of the aggregate information.
The pension plans, the retiree health insurance plan and the SERP provide for benefits to be paid to eligible employees at retirement based primarily upon years of service with the Company and a percentage of qualifying compensation during final years of employment. Contributions to the pension plans were based upon the projected unit credited actuarial funding method and comply with the funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. Contributions prior to the curtailments were intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. Plan assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and common stocks. The following table outlines the changes in these pension obligations, assets and funded status for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the assumptions and components of net periodic pension cost for the two or three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

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    2008     2007  
Change in benefit obligation
               
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 24,537     $ 14,407  
Obligation assumed in acquisition
          10,425  
Service cost
    213       156  
Interest cost
    1,520       1,085  
Actuarial (gain) loss
    (103 )     (913 )
Benefits paid
    (1,423 )     (623 )
Curtailment
    (640 )      
 
           
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
    24,104       24,537  
 
           
Change in plan assets
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    20,526       13,248  
Assets acquired in acquisition
          7,567  
Actual return on plan assets
    (4,870 )     (73 )
Employer contribution
    411       407  
Benefits paid
    (1,423 )     (623 )
 
           
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    14,644       20,526  
 
           
Funded status at end of year
               
Plan assets less projected benefit obligation
    (9,460 )     (4,011 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
          82  
Unrecognized transitional obligation
          61  
 
           
Pension asset (liability)
  $ (9,460 )   $ (3,868 )
 
           
                 
    2008     2007  
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
               
Pension liability
  $ (9,460 )   $ (3,868 )
Deferred tax asset
    4,142       1,651  
Accumulated comprehensive income, net
    4,637       932  
 
           
Net amount recognized
  $ (681 )   $ (1,285 )
 
           
                         
    2008     2007     2006  
Components of net periodic pension cost
                       
Service
  $ 213     $ 156     $ 796  
Interest
    1,520       1,085       890  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,630 )     (1,262 )     (879 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    82       2       66  
Amortization of transition obligation
          10       10  
Amortization of net gain (loss)
    54       5       217  
Curtailment
    (241 )           589  
 
                 
Net periodic pension cost costcost
  $ (2 )   $ (4 )   $ 1,689  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted-average assumptions
                       
Discount rate
    6.25 %     6.25 %     5.75 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.25 %     8.25 %     7.50 %
Rate of compensation increases
    4.75 %     4.75 %     4.50 %
Target asset allocations are established based on periodic evaluations of risk/reward under various economic scenarios and with varying asset class allocations. The near-term and long-term impact on obligations and asset values are projected and evaluated for funding and financial accounting implications. Actual allocation and investment performance is reviewed quarterly. The current target allocation ranges, along with the actual allocation as of December 31, 2008, is included in the accompanying table.

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    Market Value as of     Actual Allocation        
    December 31, 2008     as of December 31,     Long-Term  
Plan Assets   (in thousands)     2008     Allocation Target  
Equity securities
  $ 7,007       47.8 %     40% - 75 %
Debt securities
    7,637       52.2 %     25% - 60 %
 
                 
Total
  $ 14,644       100 %     100 %
 
                 
The assumed expected return on assets considers the current level of expected returns on risk-free investments (primarily government bonds), the historical level of risk premium associated with the other asset classes in the portfolio and the expectation for future returns of each asset class. The expected return of each asset class is weighted based on the target allocation to develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets. This resulted in the selection of the 8.25% rate used in 2008 and to be used for 2009. The required contributions for 2008 were approximately $410,000, and the required contributions for 2009 are expected to be approximately $1,012,000. The expected benefit payments for the next ten years are as follows: (1) 2009 — $1,142,000, (2) 2010 - $1,231,000, (3) 2011 — $1,285,000, (4) 2012 — $1,409,000, (5) 2013 — $1,516,000, and (6) 2014 through 2018 — $8,824,000.
The Company also has a separate contributory 401(k) savings plan covering substantially all employees. Prior to year end 2007, the separate plans of the two legacy banks were merged into the current 401(k) savings plan. The 401(k) savings plan allows eligible employees to contribute up to a fixed percentage of their compensation, with the Bank matching a portion of each employee’s contribution. The Bank’s contributions were $878,000 for 2008, $587,000 for 2007 and $220,000 for 2006.
Three deferred compensation plans allow the directors of the Company to defer the compensation they earn. Each plan participant makes an annual election to either receive that year’s compensation currently or to defer receipt until his or her death, disability or retirement. The deferred compensation balances of two of these plans are maintained in a Rabbi trust. The balances in the trust at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $2,412,000 and $3,357,000, respectively. The third plan acquires shares of the Company’s common stock in the open market and holds these shares at cost, as a component of shareholders’ equity, until distributed.
Note 19 — Regulatory matters
The primary source of funds for the dividends paid by the Company to its shareholders is dividends received from the Bank. The Bank is restricted as to dividend payout by state laws applicable to banks and may pay dividends only out of undivided profits. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had undivided profits of approximately $67.1 million. Additionally, dividends paid by the Company and the Bank may be limited by minimum capital requirements imposed by banking regulators. During 2008, the Company first reduced its quarterly cash dividend, and later suspended the payment of cash dividends, based on the highly uncertain economic conditions and in the interest of preserving capital. As a consequence of the Company’s participation in the CPP, regulatory approval is required before the Company may increase dividends payable on its common stock to more than the last quarterly cash dividend ($0.05) declared prior to October 14, 2008.
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory — and possible additional discretionary — actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined).

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Management believes that as of December 31, 2008, both the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
The most recent notification from the NC Commissioner of Banks categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the accompanying table (in thousands, except percentages).
                                                 
                                    To Be Well
                    For Capital   Capitalized Under
                    Adequacy   Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Purposes   Action Provisions
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
December 31, 2008
                                               
 
                                               
Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 217,130       12.4 %   $ 140,110       >8.0 %     N/A          
Bank
    187,810       10.8       139,745       >8.0       174,681       >10.0 %
Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    194,990       11.2       70,055       >4.0       N/A          
Bank
    165,726       9.5       69,872       >4.0       104,809       >6.0 %
Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    194,990       9.4       83,223       >4.0       N/A          
Bank
    165,726       8.0       83,171       >4.0       103,964       >5.0 %
 
                                               
December 31, 2007
                                               
 
                                               
Total Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
  $ 179,870       11.2 %   $ 128,364       >8.0 %     N/A          
Bank
    177,813       11.1       128,294       >8.0       160,368       >10.0 %
Tier 1 Capital (To Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    159,681       9.9       64,193       >4.0       N/A          
Bank
    157,640       9.8       64,147       >4.0       96,221       >6.0 %
Tier 1 Capital (To Average Assets)
                                               
Consolidated
    159,681       7.8       81,366       >4.0       N/A          
Bank
    157,640       7.8       81,298       >4.0       101,622       >5.0 %
Note 20 — Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value for each class of the Company’s financial instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts for cash and due from banks approximate fair value because of the short maturities of those instruments.
Investment securities. In accordance with SFAS 157, the fair value of investment securities is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities, corresponding to the “significant other observable inputs” definition of SFAS 157. The fair value of equity investments in the restricted stock of the FHLB equals the carrying value.
Loans. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Substantially all residential mortgage loans held for sale are pre-sold and their carrying value approximates fair value. The fair value of variable rate loans with frequent repricing and negligible credit risk approximates book value.

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Investment in bank-owned life insurance. The carrying value of bank-owned life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the insurer.
Deposits. The fair value of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and NOW, savings, and money market deposits are the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Federal Funds Purchased and Retail Repurchase Agreements. The carrying value of federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
Whole Repurchase Agreements and Other borrowings. The fair values of these liabilities are estimated using the discounted values of the contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently in effect for similar borrowings.
Accrued interest. The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. The carrying value of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk is considered to approximate fair value, since a large majority of these future financing commitments would result in loans that have variable rates and/or relatively short terms to maturity. For other commitments, generally of a short-term nature, the carrying value is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. The various financial instruments were disclosed in Note 17.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
                                 
    2008     2007  
    Carrying     Estimated     Carrying     Estimated  
    Value     Fair Value     Value     Fair Value  
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and short term investments
  $ 87,860     $ 87,860     $ 60,862     $ 60,862  
Investment securities
    288,572       288,804       369,423       369,555  
Loans
    1,604,525       1,585,355       1,490,084       1,482,655  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (35,805 )           (30,370 )      
 
                       
Net loans
    1,568,720       1,585,355       1,459,714       1,482,655  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    1,663,463       1,674,364       1,627,720       1,637,043  
Federal funds purchased and retail repurchase agreements
    5,041       5,041       27,727       27,727  
Wholesale repurchase agreements
    46,000       47,328       46,023       46,305  
Junior subordinated notes
    25,774       25,774       25,774       25.774  
FHLB borrowings
    139,000       141,693       118,000       120,541  
The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market and other information about the financial instruments. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and such other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
The table below presents the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset (in thousands):

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December 31, 2008 — Assets measured at fair value, recurring
                         
    Quoted prices in              
    active markets for     Significant other     Significant  
    identical assets     observable inputs     unobservable inputs  
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Available for sale securities
  $ 173,892     $ 87,643        
Mortgage loans held for sale
          937        
 
                 
Total
  $ 173,892     $ 88,580        
 
                 
The table below presents the assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis categorized by the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset (in thousands):
December 31, 2008 — Assets measured at fair value, non-recurring
                         
    Quoted prices in              
    active markets for     Significant other     Significant  
    identical assets     observable inputs     unobservable inputs  
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
Impaired loans, net of allowance
              $ 81,581  
 
                 
Total
              $ 81,581  
 
                 
Note 21 — Pro Forma Financial Statements (unaudited)
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of common stock of FNB outstanding at the effective time of the Merger was converted into the right to receive 1.07 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company issued approximately $117 million of its common stock to FNB shareholders, based on 7,059,823 shares of FNB common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2007 and the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 31, 2007.
The Merger transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and was structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Merger resulted in $49.9 million of goodwill and $6.6 million of core deposit intangibles. The goodwill acquired was not tax deductible. The core deposit intangible was determined by an independent valuation and is being amortized over the estimated life of 10 years, based on undiscounted cash flows.
A summary of the estimated fair values of assets and liabilities of FNB as of July 31, 2007 is presented in the table below. The Company acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities as of that same date.
         
(Dollars in thousands)        
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,803  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
    632,576  
Investment securities
    252,223  
Premises and equipment
    22,523  
Core deposit intangible
    6,613  
Goodwill
    49,947  
Other assets
    50,184  
Deposits
    (734,131 )
Borrowings
    (161,044 )
Other liabilities
    (13,689 )
 
     
Investment in subsidiary, net of capitalized acquisition costs
  $ 120,005  
 
     
The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of FNB only from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited summary presents the consolidated results of operations of the Company

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on a pro forma basis for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, as if FNB had been acquired on January 1, 2007 and 2006 respectively. The pro forma summary information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, or of results which may occur in the future.
A summary of pro forma financial statements is as follows:
                 
    For the Year     For the Year  
    Ended     Ended  
    December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
    (unaudited)  
 
               
Net interest income
    73,818       88,067  
Provision for loan losses
    20,943       6,945  
 
           
 
               
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
    52,875       81,122  
Noninterest income
    22,442       19,798  
Noninterest expense
    80,511       73,374  
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) before income tax expense
    (5,194 )     27,546  
Income tax expense
    (2,932 )     9,082  
 
           
 
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (2,262 )   $ 18,464  
 
           
 
               
Weighted Average Common Shares:
               
Basic
    15,694,068       16,033,304  
Diluted
    15,694,068       16,243,704  
 
               
Per Common Share Data:
               
Basic income (loss)
  $ (0.14 )   $ 1.15  
Diluted income (loss)
    (0.14 )     1.14  
Note 22 — U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program
Pursuant to the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”), on December 12, 2008, Bancorp issued and sold to the U.S. Treasury (i) 52,372 shares of Bancorp’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 2,567,255 shares of Bancorp’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.06 per share, representing an aggregate market price of approximately $7.9 million, for an aggregate purchase price of $52,372,000 in cash. The Warrant may be exercised by U.S. Treasury at any time before it expires on December 12, 2018. The Series A Preferred Stock can be redeemed in the first three years with the proceeds from the issuance of certain qualifying Tier 1 capital or after three years with any funds. The carrying value of the Warrant of $1,496,000 was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Series A Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends of 5 percent for the first five years and 9 percent thereafter, unless Bancorp redeems the shares.

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including its CEO, CFO, and Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”), evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2008. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s CEO, CFO and CAO each concluded that as of December 31, 2008, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company effectively maintained disclosure controls and procedures.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s CEO, CFO and CAO to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Management has made a comprehensive review, evaluation and assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective. In accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management makes the following assertions:
 
Management has implemented a process to monitor and assess both the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. This Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm begins on page 52 in Item 8, above.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company has evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s CEO, CFO, and CAO, changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2008. In connection with such evaluation, the Company has determined that there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.

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PART III
Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
(a) Directors and Executive Officers—The information required by this Item regarding directors, nominees and executive officers of Bancorp is set forth under the Proxy Statement sections captioned “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers of the Corporation,” and “Board Committees — Audit Committee,” which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Section 16(a) Compliance — The information required by this Item regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is set forth under the Proxy Statement section captioned “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” which section is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Audit Committee — The information required by the Item regarding Bancorp’s Audit Committee, including the Audit Committee Finance Expert, is set forth under the Proxy Statement sections captioned “Board Committees — Audit Committee” and “Board Committees — Audit Committee Report,” which sections are incorporated by reference.
(d) Code of Ethics — The information required by the Item regarding codes of ethics is set forth under the Proxy Statement section captioned “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics,” which section is incorporated by reference.
Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is set forth under the Proxy Statement sections captioned “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Board Committees — Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Board Committees — Compensation Committee Report,” which sections are incorporated by reference.
Item 12.  
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this Item is set forth under the Proxy Statement sections captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners” and “How Much Common Stock do our Directors and Executive Officers Own?” and in Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which sections and Item are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item is set forth under the Proxy Statement sections captioned “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors,” “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” “Board Committees” and “Board Committees — Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is set forth under the Proxy Statement section captioned “Proposal 2: Ratification of Appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as Our Registered Independent Accounting Firm for 2009,” which section is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements. The following financial statements and supplementary data are included in Item 8 of this report.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules. All applicable financial statement schedules required under Regulation S-X have been included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(a)(3) Exhibits. The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed below. The management contracts and compensatory arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K are listed as exhibits 10.1 through 10.38 (excluding exhibits 10.17, 10.18 and 10.36) in the Exhibit Index.
(b) The exhibits to the Form 10-K begin on page 92 of this Report.
(c) See 15(a)(2) above.
     
Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
   
3.1
  Articles of Incorporation, and amendments thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2001 (SEC File No. 333-61046).
 
   
3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, filed with the SEC on November 4, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
3.3
  Amendments to Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Item 5.03 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
3.4
  Articles of Merger of FNB with and into LSB, including amendments to the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).

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Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
   
4.1
  Specimen certificate of common stock, $5.00 par value, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, filed with the SEC on November 9, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
4.2
  Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, regarding Trust Preferred Securities, dated August 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.02 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed with the SEC (SEC File No. 000-13086).
 
   
4.3
  Guarantee Agreement, regarding Trust Preferred Securities, dated August 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.03 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed with the SEC (SEC File No. 000-13086).
 
   
4.4
  Indenture, regarding Trust Preferred Securities, dated August 23, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.04 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, filed with the SEC (SEC File No. 000-13086).
 
   
4.5
  Articles of Amendment, filed with the North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State on December 12, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
4.6
  Form of Certificate for the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
4.7
  Warrant for Purchase of Shares of Common Stock issued by Bancorp to the United States Department of the Treasury on December 12, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.1
  Benefit Equivalency Plan of FNB Southeast, effective January 1, 1994 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 1995, filed with the SEC (SEC File No. 000-13086).
 
   
10.2
  1994 Director Stock Option Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on July 15, 1994 (SEC File No. 33-81664).
 
   
10.3
  1996 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 filed with the SEC on March 28, 1996 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.4
  Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10(B) of the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB40 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, filed with the SEC on March 31, 1997 (SEC File No. 000-13086).
 
   
10.5
  Amendment to Benefit Equivalency Plan of FNB Southeast, effective January 1, 1998., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, filed with the SEC on March 25, 1999 (SEC File No. 000-13086)
 
   
10.6
  Amendment Number 1 to 1996 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed with the SEC on May 16, 2001 (SEC File No. 333-61046).
 
   
10.7
  Long Term Stock Incentive Plan for certain senior management employees of FNB Southeast incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2003 (SEC File No. 000-13086).

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Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
   
10.8
  Form of Employment Continuity Agreement effective as of January 1, 2004 between LSB and Robert E. Lineback, Jr. and Philip G. Gibson with a Schedule setting forth the material details in which such documents differ from the document a copy of which is filed, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.9
  Form of Employment Continuity Agreement effective as of January 1, 2004 between LSB and Ronald E. Coleman, D. Gerald Sink, Robin A. Huneycutt and Ronald W. Sink with a Schedule setting forth the material details in which such documents differ from the document a copy of which is filed, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on March 15, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.10
  Form of Stock Option Award Agreement for a Director adopted under LSB Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.11
  Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement for an Employee adopted under LSB Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.12
  Form of Amendment to the applicable Grant Agreements under the 1996 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.13
  Form of Amendment to the Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement for an Employee adopted under LSB Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.14
  Restated Form of Director Fee Deferral Agreement adopted under LSB Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2005 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.15
  Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement adopted under LSB Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2005 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.16
  Employment Agreement dated January 25, 2007, between FNB and FNB Southeast, as employer, and Pressley A. Ridgill, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank and President of Bancorp, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 30, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-13086).
 
   
10.17
  Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between LSB and FNB, incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.18
  Agreement and Plan of Bank Merger by and between FNB Southeast, LSB Bank, LSB and FNB, incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 2.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.19
  Amendment and Waiver to Employment and Change of Control Agreement, among FNB, FNB Southeast and Pressley A. Ridgill incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 POS filed with the SEC on June 18, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.20
  FNB Amended and Restated Directors Retirement Policy, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).

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Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
   
10.21
  Amendment to the FNB Directors and Senior Management Deferred Compensation Plan Trust Agreement among Regions Bank d/b/a/ Regions Morgan Keegan Trust, FNB Southeast and FNB, dated July 31, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 3, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.22
  Employment and Change of Control Agreement among Bancorp, LSB Bank and Michael Shelton, dated September 27, 2007 incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.23
  Employment and Change of Control Agreement with William W. Budd, Jr. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.24
  Employment and Change of Control Agreement with Jerry W. Beasley, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.25
  Employment and Change of Control Agreement with Robin S. Hager, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.26
  Employment and Change of Control Agreement with Paul McCombie, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.27
  Employment and Change of Control Agreement with George Richard Webster, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.28
  Directors and Senior Management Deferred Compensation Plan Trust Agreement between FNB Southeast and Morgan Trust Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.7 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.29
  Second Amendment to the Directors and Senior Management Deferred Compensation Plan and Directors Retirement Policy Trust Agreement among Regions bank d/b/a/Regions Morgan Keegan Trust, Bancorp and the Bank, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.8 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.30
  Bancorp Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Senior Management, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.9 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.31
  First Amendment to the Bancorp Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Senior Management, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.10 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.32
  Bancorp Amended and Restated Long Term Stock Incentive Plan, formerly the “FNB Long Term Stock Incentive Plan” (the “2006 Omnibus Plan”), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 9, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.33
  Amended and Restated Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.44 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.34
  Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement adopted under the Amended and Restated Comprehensive Equity Compensation Plan for Directors and Employees, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.45 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 11, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).

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Exhibit    
No.   Description
 
   
10.35
  Employment and Change of Control Agreement with David P. Barksdale, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 17, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.36
  Letter Agreement, dated December 12, 2008, between Bancorp and the United States Department of the Treasury, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A and the Warrant, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.37
  Form of Employment Agreement Amendment, dated December 12, 2008 among Bancorp, the Bank and the senior executive officers of Bancorp, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 12, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
10.38
  Bancorp Management Incentive Plan, dated February 18, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 6, 2009 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
16.1
  Letter from Turlington and Company, L.L.P., regarding change in certifying accountant, dated September 18, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 18, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-11448).
 
   
21.01
  Schedule of Subsidiaries
 
   
23.01
  Consent of Grant Thornton LLP
 
   
23.02
  Consent of Turlington and Company, LLP
 
   
31.01
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.02
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32
  Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

89


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
NEWBRIDGE BANCORP
 
       
Date: March 11, 2009  By:   /s/ Pressley A. Ridgill    
    Pressley A. Ridgill,   
    President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Capacity   Date
 
       
/s/ Pressley A. Ridgill
 
Pressley A. Ridgill
  President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ Michael W. Shelton
 
Michael W. Shelton
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ Richard M. Cobb
 
Richard M. Cobb
  Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting
Officer, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ Robert F. Lowe
 
Robert F. Lowe
  Chairman of the Board    March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ Barry Z. Dodson
 
Barry Z. Dodson
  Vice Chairman of the Board    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ Michael S. Albert
 
Michael S. Albert
  Director    March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ Gary G. Blosser
 
Gary G. Blosser
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ J. David Branch
 
J. David Branch
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ C. Arnold Britt
 
C. Arnold Britt
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ Robert C. Clark
 
Robert C. Clark
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ Alex A. Diffey, Jr.
 
Alex A. Diffey, Jr.
  Director    March 13, 2009
 
       
/s/ Joseph H. Kinnarney
 
Joseph H. Kinnarney
  Director    March 13, 2009

90


Table of Contents

         
Signature   Capacity   Date
 
       
/s/ Robert V. Perkins, II
 
Robert V. Perkins, II
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ Mary E. Rittling
 
Mary E. Rittling
  Director    March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ Burr W. Sullivan
 
Burr W. Sullivan
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ E. Reid Teague
 
E. Reid Teague
  Director    March 15, 2009
 
       
/s/ John W. Thomas, III
 
John W. Thomas, III
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ Elizabeth S. Ward
 
Elizabeth S. Ward
  Director    March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ John F. Watts
 
John F. Watts
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ G. Alfred Webster
 
G. Alfred Webster
  Director    March 12, 2009
 
       
/s/ Kenan C. Wright
 
Kenan C. Wright
  Director    March 11, 2009
 
       
/s/ Julius S. Young, Jr.
 
Julius S. Young, Jr.
  Director    March 12, 2009

91


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit   Description
 
   
21.01
  Schedule of Subsidiaries
 
   
23.01
  Consent of Grant Thornton, L.L.P.
 
   
23.02
  Consent of Turlington and Company, L.L.P.
 
   
31.01
  Certification of Pressley A. Ridgill
 
   
31.02
  Certification of Michael W. Shelton
 
   
32.01
  Certification of Periodic Financial Report Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

92

EX-21.01 2 g18078exv21w01.htm EX-21.01 EX-21.01
Exhibit 21.01
NewBridge Bancorp
Schedule of Subsidiaries
     
Name   Jurisdiction of Organization
 
   
NewBridge Bank (1)
  North Carolina
 
   
Peoples Finance Company of Lexington, Inc. (2)
  North Carolina
 
   
LSB Properties, Inc. (2)
  North Carolina
 
   
Lexington Leasing Corp. (2) (3)
  North Carolina
 
   
LSB Financial Services, Inc. (2) (3)
  North Carolina
 
   
Prince George Court Holdings, Inc. (2)
  South Carolina
 
   
FNB Financial Services Capital Trust I (4)
  Delaware
 
(1)  
All banking offices in NC and VA do business under the name “NewBridge Bank”.
 
(2)  
Wholly owned subsidiary of NewBridge Bank.
 
(3)  
Inactive.
 
(4)  
In 2005, FNB formed a wholly owned Delaware statutory trust. All of the common securities of the trust were owned by FNB, and were acquired by the Company upon the Merger.

 

EX-23.01 3 g18078exv23w01.htm EX-23.01 EX-23.01
Exhibit 23.01
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
NewBridge Bancorp, formerly LSB Bancshares, Inc. (“Bancorp”)
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Form S-8 Registration Statements Nos. 333-147393, 333-118394, 333-61046, 333-40561, 33-54610 and 33-81664 the Form S-3D Registration Statement No. 333-147392 and the Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333- 59464 of Bancorp of our report dated March 16, 2009 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Bancorp and subsidiary and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which reports appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Bancorp for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Grant Thornton LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
March 16, 2009

 

EX-23.02 4 g18078exv23w02.htm EX-23.02 EX-23.02
Exhibit 23.02
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
NewBridge Bancorp, formerly LSB Bancshares, Inc. (“Bancorp”)
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Form S-8 Registration Statements Nos. 333-147393, 333-118394, 333-61046, 333-40561, 33-54610 and 33-81664, the Form S-3D Registration Statement No. 333-147392 and the Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-59464 of Bancorp of our report dated March 14, 2007 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Bancorp and subsidiary and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which report appears in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Bancorp for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Turlington and Company, LLP
Lexington, North Carolina
March 16, 2009

 

EX-31.01 5 g18078exv31w01.htm EX-31.01 EX-31.01
Exhibit 31.01
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Certification:
I, Pressley A. Ridgill, certify that:
  1.  
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of NewBridge Bancorp;
 
  2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 16, 2009
         
  /s/ pressley a. ridgill    
  Pressley A. Ridgill   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   

 

EX-31.02 6 g18078exv31w02.htm EX-31.02 EX-31.02
         
Exhibit 31.02
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Certification:
I, Michael W. Shelton, certify that:
  1.  
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of NewBridge Bancorp;
 
  2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 16, 2009
         
  /s/ Michael W. Shelton    
  Michael W. Shelton   
  Chief Financial Officer   

 

EX-32.01 7 g18078exv32w01.htm EX-32.01 EX-32.01
         
Exhibit 32.01
NewBridge Bancorp
Certification of Periodic Financial Report
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officers of NewBridge Bancorp (the “Company”) certify that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in that Annual Report on Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
Dated: March 16, 2009  /s/ pressley a. ridgill    
  Pressley A. Ridgill   
  President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
Dated: March 16, 2009  /s/ Michael W. Shelton    
  Michael W. Shelton   
  Chief Financial Officer   
 
*   This certificate is made solely for purpose of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, subject to the knowledge standard contained therein, and not for any other purpose.

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----