10-K 1 d272170d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file Number 001-11138

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

PENNSYLVANIA   25-1428528
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
22 NORTH SIXTH STREET    INDIANA, PA   15701
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (724) 349-7220

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

COMMON STOCK, $1 PAR VALUE

 

NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨    No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨     No x

Note—Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨        Accelerated filer x        Non-accelerated filer ¨        Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨    No x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock, par value $1 per share, held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based upon the closing sale price on June 30, 2011) was approximately $594,685,984.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $1.00 Par Value as of March 1, 2012, was 105,016,994.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the annual meeting of shareholders to be held April 24, 2012 are incorporated by reference into Part III.


Table of Contents

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-K

INDEX

 

PART I         PAGE  

ITEM 1.

   Business      4   

ITEM 1A.

   Risk Factors      13   

ITEM 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments      16   

ITEM 2.

   Properties      16   

ITEM 3.

   Legal Proceedings      17   

ITEM 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      17   
   Executive Officers of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation      17   
PART II      

ITEM 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities      18   

ITEM 6.

   Selected Financial Data      20   

ITEM 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      21   

ITEM 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      48   

ITEM 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      49   

ITEM 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      119   

ITEM 9A.

   Controls and Procedures      119   

ITEM 9B.

   Other Information      119   
PART III      

ITEM 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      120   

ITEM 11.

   Executive Compensation      120   

ITEM 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      120   

ITEM 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      121   

ITEM 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services      121   
PART IV      

ITEM 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statements and Schedules      122   
   Signatures      124   


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our strategy, evaluations of our asset quality, future interest rate trends and liquidity, prospects for growth in assets and prospects for future operating results. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may.” Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions of management and are only expectations of future results. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among others, the risk factors described in Item 1A of this report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.


Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Business

Overview

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation (“First Commonwealth” or “we”) is a financial holding company that is headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania. We provide a diversified array of consumer and commercial banking services through our bank subsidiary, First Commonwealth Bank (“FCB” or the “Bank”). We also provide trust and wealth management services and offer insurance products through FCB and our other operating subsidiaries. At December 31, 2011, we had total assets of $5.8 billion, total loans of $4.1 billion, total deposits of $4.5 billion and shareholders’ equity of $758.5 million. Our principal executive office is located at 22 North Sixth Street, Indiana, Pennsylvania 15701, and our telephone number is (724) 349-7220.

FCB is a Pennsylvania bank and trust company. At December 31, 2011, the Bank operated 112 community banking offices throughout western and central Pennsylvania and two loan production offices in downtown Pittsburgh and State College, Pennsylvania. The largest concentration of our branch offices is located within the greater Pittsburgh metropolitan area in Allegheny, Butler, Washington and Westmoreland counties, while our remaining offices are located in smaller cities, such as Altoona, Johnstown, and Indiana, Pennsylvania, and in towns and villages throughout predominantly rural counties. The Bank also operates a network of 121 automated teller machines, or ATMs, at various branch offices and offsite locations. All of our ATMs are part of the STAR and MasterCard/Cirrus networks, both of which operate nationwide. The Bank is a member of the Allpoint ATM network which allows surcharge-free access to over 43,000 ATMs. The Bank is also a member of the 31-bank “Freedom ATM Alliance,” which affords cardholders surcharge-free access to a network of over 700 ATMs in over 50 counties in Pennsylvania, Maryland, New York, West Virginia and Ohio.

Historical and Recent Developments

FCB began in 1934 as First National Bank of Indiana with initial capitalization of $255 thousand. First National Bank of Indiana changed its name to National Bank of the Commonwealth in 1971 and became a subsidiary of First Commonwealth in 1983.

Since the formation of the holding company in 1983, we have grown steadily through the acquisition of smaller banks and thrifts in our market area, including Deposit Bank in 1984, Dale National Bank and First National Bank of Leechburg in 1985, Citizens National Bank of Windber in 1986, Peoples Bank and Trust Company in 1990, Central Bank in 1992, Peoples Bank of Western Pennsylvania in 1993, Unitas National Bank and Reliable Savings Bank in 1994. In 1995, we merged all of our banking subsidiaries (other than Reliable Savings Bank) into Deposit Bank and renamed the resulting institution “First Commonwealth Bank.” We then merged Reliable Savings Bank into FCB in 1997. We acquired Southwest Bank in 1998 and merged it into FCB in 2002.

In the fourth quarter of 2003, we acquired Pittsburgh Financial Corp., the holding company for Pittsburgh Savings Bank (dba BankPittsburgh), for a total cost of approximately $28.6 million. Pittsburgh Financial had total assets of approximately $376.4 million, with 7 branch offices and one loan production office in Allegheny and Butler counties of Pennsylvania. In the second quarter of 2004, we acquired GA Financial, Inc., the holding company for Great American Federal, for a total cost of approximately $176.7 million. GA Financial, Inc. had total assets of approximately $890.3 million, with 12 branch offices located in Allegheny County. In the third quarter of 2006, we acquired Laurel Capital Group, Inc. (“Laurel”), the holding company for Laurel Savings Bank, for a total cost of approximately $56.1 million. Laurel had total assets of approximately $314.3 million, with 8 branch offices located in Allegheny and Butler Counties.

In recent years, we have primarily focused on organic growth, improving the reach of our franchise and the breadth of our product offering. As part of this strategy, we have opened fourteen de novo branches since 2005, all of which are in the greater Pittsburgh area. As a result of our acquisition and de novo strategy, FCB operates 63 branches in the Pittsburgh metropolitan statistical area and currently ranks seventh in deposit market share.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

 

Competition

The banking and financial services industry is extremely competitive in our market area. We face vigorous competition for customers, loans and deposits from many companies, including commercial banks, savings and loan associations, finance companies, credit unions, trust companies, mortgage companies, money market mutual funds, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment firms. Many of these competitors are significantly larger than us, have greater resources, lending limits and larger branch systems and offer a wider array of financial services than us. In addition, some of these competitors, such as credit unions, are subject to a lesser degree of regulation than that imposed on us.

Employees

At December 31, 2011, First Commonwealth and its subsidiaries employed 1,355 full-time employees and 151 part-time employees.

Supervision and Regulation

The following discussion sets forth the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to financial holding companies and their subsidiaries and provides certain specific information relevant to First Commonwealth and its subsidiaries. The regulatory framework is intended primarily for the protection of depositors, other customers and the federal deposit insurance fund and not for the protection of security holders. The rules governing the regulation of financial institutions and their holding companies are very detailed and technical. Accordingly, the following discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be complete or to describe all the laws and regulations that apply to First Commonwealth and its subsidiaries. A change in applicable statutes, regulations or regulatory policy may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Bank Holding Company Regulation

First Commonwealth is registered as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”), and is subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”).

Acquisitions. Under the BHC Act, First Commonwealth is required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB before it can merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any bank that is not already majority owned by it or acquire direct or indirect ownership, or control of, any voting shares of any bank that is not already majority owned by it, if after such acquisition it would directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of the voting shares of such bank. Satisfactory financial condition, particularly with regard to capital adequacy, and satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) ratings are generally prerequisites to obtaining federal regulatory approval to make acquisitions and open branch offices.

Non-Banking Activities. First Commonwealth is generally prohibited under the BHC Act from engaging in, or acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company engaged in non-banking activities unless the FRB, by order or regulation, has found such activities to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In making this determination, the FRB considers whether the performance of these activities by a bank holding company can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public that outweigh the possible adverse effects.

Reporting. Under the BHC Act, First Commonwealth is subject to examination by the FRB and is required to file periodic reports and other information of its operations with the FRB. In addition, under the Pennsylvania

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

Bank Holding Company Regulation (Continued)

 

Banking Code of 1965, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking has the authority to examine the books, records and affairs of any Pennsylvania bank holding company or to require any documentation deemed necessary to ensure compliance with the Pennsylvania Banking Code.

Source of Strength Doctrine. FRB policy has historically required bank holding companies to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to their subsidiary banks. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) codifies this policy as a statutory requirement. Under this requirement, First Commonwealth is expected to commit resources to support FCB, including at times when First Commonwealth may not be in a financial position to provide such resources. Any capital loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary banks are subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary banks. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority of payment.

Affiliate Transactions. There are various legal restrictions on the extent to which First Commonwealth and its non-bank subsidiaries can borrow or otherwise obtain credit from its banking subsidiaries. In general, these restrictions require that any such extensions of credit must be secured by designated amounts of specified collateral and are limited, as to any one of First Commonwealth or its non-bank subsidiaries, to ten percent of the lending bank’s capital stock and surplus, and as to First Commonwealth and all such non-bank subsidiaries in the aggregate, to 20 percent of such lending bank’s capital stock and surplus. Further, a bank holding company and its subsidiaries are prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or furnishing of services.

SEC Regulations. First Commonwealth is also under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and various state securities commissions for matters relating to the offer and sale of its securities and is subject to the SEC rules and regulations relating to periodic reporting, proxy solicitation and insider trading.

Bank Regulations

FCB is a state bank chartered under the Pennsylvania Banking Code and is not a member of the FRB. As such, FCB is subject to the supervision of, and is regularly examined by, both the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and is required to furnish quarterly reports to both agencies. The approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and FDIC is also required for FCB to establish additional branch offices or merge with or acquire another banking institution.

Restrictions on Dividends. The Pennsylvania Banking Code states, in part, that dividends may be declared and paid only out of accumulated net earnings and may not be declared or paid unless surplus is at least equal to capital. Dividends may not reduce surplus without the prior consent of the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. FCB has not reduced its surplus through the payment of dividends.

The FDIC also prohibits the declaration or payout of dividends at a time when FCB is in default in payment of any assessment due the FDIC. In addition, supervisory guidance issued by the FRB requires, among other things, that a company must consult with the FRB in advance of paying a dividend that exceeds earnings for the quarter for which the dividend is paid or that could result in a material adverse change to the company’s capital structure. The guidance also states that a company should, as a general matter, eliminate, defer or severely limit its dividend if (1) the company’s net income for the past four quarters, net of dividends paid during that period, is

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

Bank Regulations (Continued)

 

not sufficient to fully fund the dividend; (2) the company’s prospective rate of earnings retention is not consistent with the company’s capital needs and current and prospective financial condition; or (3) the company will not meet, or is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios.

Community Reinvestment. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, a bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the applicable regulatory agency to assess an institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community. The CRA requires public disclosure of an institution’s CRA rating and requires that the applicable regulatory agency provide a written evaluation of an institution’s CRA performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system. An institution’s CRA rating is considered in determining whether to grant charters, branches and other deposit facilities, relocations, mergers, consolidations and acquisitions. Performance less than satisfactory may be the basis for denying an application. For its most recent examination, FCB received a “satisfactory” rating.

Consumer Protection Laws. The operations of FCB are also subject to numerous federal, state and local consumer protection laws and regulations including the Truth in Lending Act, Truth in Savings Act, Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Housing Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. Among other things, these acts:

 

   

require banks to disclose credit terms in meaningful and consistent ways;

 

   

prohibit discrimination against an applicant in any consumer or business credit transaction;

 

   

prohibit discrimination in housing-related lending activities;

 

   

require banks to collect and report applicant and borrower data regarding loans for home purchases or improvement projects;

 

   

require lenders to provide borrowers with information regarding the nature and cost of real estate settlements;

 

   

prohibit certain lending practices and limit escrow account amounts with respect to real estate transactions; and

 

   

prescribe possible penalties for violations of the requirements of consumer protection statutes and regulations.

Deposit Insurance. Deposits of FCB are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC and are subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”). On April 1, 2011, the deposit insurance assessment base changed from total domestic deposits to average total assets minus average tangible equity, pursuant to a rule issued by the FDIC as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The insurance assessments are based upon a matrix that takes into account a bank’s capital level and supervisory rating. The FDIC may terminate deposit insurance upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

Bank Regulations (Continued)

 

In November 2009, the FDIC issued a rule that required all insured depository institutions, with limited exceptions, to prepay their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. As of December 31, 2011, $13.9 million in pre-paid deposit insurance is included “Other assets” in the accompanying Statements of Financial Condition.

In October 2010, the FDIC adopted a new DIF restoration plan to ensure that the fund reserve ratio reaches 1.35% by September 30, 2020, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the new restoration plan, the FDIC will maintain the current schedule of assessment rates for all depository institutions. At least semi-annually, the FDIC will update its loss and income projections for the fund and, if needed, will increase or decrease assessment rates, following notice-and-comment rulemaking if required.

In November 2010, the FDIC issued a final rule to implement provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that provide for temporary unlimited coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts. The separate coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts became effective on December 31, 2010 and terminates on December 31, 2012.

Capital Requirements

As a bank holding company, we are subject to consolidated regulatory capital requirements administered by the FRB. FCB is subject to similar capital requirements administered by the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The federal regulatory authorities’ risk-based capital guidelines are based upon the 1988 capital accord (“Basel I”) of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”). The Basel Committee is a committee of central banks and bank supervisors/regulators from the major industrialized countries that develops broad policy guidelines for use by each country’s supervisors in determining the supervisory policies they apply. The requirements are intended to ensure that banking organizations have adequate capital given the risk levels of assets and off-balance sheet financial instruments. Under the requirements, banking organizations are required to maintain minimum ratios for Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-weighted assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit). For purposes of calculating the ratios, a banking organization’s assets and some of its specified off-balance sheet commitments and obligations are assigned to various risk categories.

A depository institution’s or holding company’s capital, in turn, is classified in one of three tiers, depending on type:

 

   

Core Capital (Tier 1). Tier 1 capital includes common equity, retained earnings, qualifying non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, a limited amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual stock at the holding company level, minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, and qualifying trust preferred securities, less goodwill, most intangible assets and certain other assets.

 

   

Supplementary Capital (Tier 2). Tier 2 capital includes, among other things, perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities not meeting the Tier 1 definition, qualifying mandatory convertible debt securities, qualifying subordinated debt, and allowances for possible loan and lease losses, subject to limitations.

 

   

Market Risk Capital (Tier 3). Tier 3 capital includes qualifying unsecured subordinated debt.

First Commonwealth, like other bank holding companies, currently is required to maintain Tier 1 capital and “total capital” (the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital) equal to at least 4.0% and 8.0%, respectively, of its total risk-weighted assets (including various off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit). FCB, like other depository

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

Capital Requirements (Continued)

 

institutions, is required to maintain similar capital levels under capital adequacy guidelines. In addition, for a depository institution to be considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, its Tier 1 and total capital ratios must be at least 6.0% and 10.0% on a risk-adjusted basis, respectively.

Bank holding companies and banks are also required to comply with minimum leverage ratio requirements. The leverage ratio is the ratio of a banking organization’s Tier 1 capital to its total adjusted quarterly average assets (as defined for regulatory purposes). The minimum leverage ratio is 3.0% for bank holding companies and depository institutions that either have the highest supervisory rating or have implemented the appropriate federal regulatory authority’s risk-adjusted measure for market risk. All other bank holding companies and depository institutions are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%, unless a different minimum is specified by an appropriate regulatory authority. In addition, for a depository institution to be considered “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, its leverage ratio must be at least 5.0%.

As of December 31, 2011, FCB was a “well-capitalized” bank as defined by the FDIC. See Note 28 “Regulatory Restrictions and Capital Adequacy” of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, contained in Item 8, for a table that provides a comparison of First Commonwealth’s and FCB’s risk-based capital ratios and the leverage ratio to minimum regulatory requirements.

In December 2010, the Basel Committee released its final framework for strengthening international capital and liquidity regulation, now officially identified by the Basel Committee as “Basel III.” Basel III, when implemented by the U.S. banking agencies and fully phased-in, would require bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries to maintain substantially more capital, with a greater emphasis on common equity.

The Basel III final capital framework, among other things, (i) introduces as a new capital measure “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) specifies that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 capital” instruments meeting specified requirements, (iii) defines CET1 narrowly by requiring that most adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to the other components of capital and (iv) expands the scope of the adjustments as compared to existing regulations. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, Basel III requires banks to maintain (i) as a newly adopted international standard, a minimum ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” (which is added to the 4.5% CET1 ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7%), (ii) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 6.0% Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation), (iii) a minimum ratio of Total (that is, Tier 1 plus Tier 2) capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 8.0% total capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation) and (iv) as a newly adopted international standard, a minimum leverage ratio of 3%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to balance sheet exposures plus certain off-balance sheet exposures (computed as the average for each quarter of the month-end ratios for the quarter).

Basel III also provides for a “countercyclical capital buffer,” generally to be imposed when national regulators determine that excess aggregate credit growth becomes associated with a buildup of systemic risk, that would be a CET1 add-on to the capital conservation buffer in the range of 0% to 2.5% when fully implemented (potentially resulting in total buffers of between 2.5% and 5%). This buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of CET1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the conservation buffer (or below the combined capital conservation buffer and countercyclical capital buffer, when the latter is applied) will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

Capital Requirements (Continued)

 

The implementation of the Basel III final framework will commence January 1, 2013. On that date, banking institutions will be required to meet the following minimum capital ratios:

 

   

3.5% CET1 to risk-weighted assets;

 

   

4.5% Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets; and

 

   

8.0% Total capital to risk-weighted assets.

The Basel III final framework provides for a number of new deductions from and adjustments to CET1. These include, for example, the requirement that mortgage servicing rights, deferred tax assets dependent upon future taxable income and significant investments in non-consolidated financial entities be deducted from CET1 to the extent that any one such category exceeds 10% of CET1 or all such categories in the aggregate exceed 15% of CET1.

Implementation of the deductions and other adjustments to CET1 will begin on January 1, 2014 and will be phased-in over a five-year period (20% per year). The implementation of the capital conservation buffer will begin on January 1, 2016 at 0.625% and be phased in over a four-year period (increasing by that amount on each subsequent January 1, until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019). Management believes, as of December 31, 2011, that First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and First Commonwealth Bank would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III capital framework on a fully phased-in basis if such requirements were currently effective.

The timing for the federal banking agencies’ publication of proposed rules to implement the Basel III capital framework and the implementation schedule is uncertain, but the federal banking agencies have indicated informally that rules implementing the Basel III capital framework will be published for comment during the first half of 2012. The rules ultimately adopted and made applicable to First Commonwealth may be different from the Basel III final framework as published in December 2010. Requirements to maintain higher levels of capital or to maintain higher levels of liquid assets could adversely impact our net income and return on equity.

Liquidity Requirements

Historically, regulation and monitoring of bank and bank holding company liquidity has been addressed as a supervisory matter, without required formulaic measures. The Basel III final framework requires banks and bank holding companies to measure their liquidity against specific liquidity tests that, although similar in some respects to liquidity measures historically applied by banks and regulators for management and supervisory purposes, going forward will be required by regulation. One test, referred to as the liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”), is designed to ensure that the banking entity maintains an adequate level of unencumbered high-quality liquid assets equal to the entity’s expected net cash outflow for a 30-day time horizon (or, if greater, 25% of its expected total cash outflow) under an acute liquidity stress scenario. The other, referred to as the net stable funding ratio (“NSFR”), is designed to promote more medium- and long-term funding of the assets and activities of banking entities over a one-year time horizon. These requirements will incent banking entities to increase their holdings of U.S. Treasury securities and other sovereign debt as a component of assets and increase the use of long-term debt as a funding source. The LCR would be implemented subject to an observation period beginning in 2011, but would not be introduced as a requirement until January 1, 2015, and the NSFR would not be introduced as a requirement until January 1, 2018. These new standards are subject to further rulemaking and their terms may change before implementation.

 

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ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

 

Anti-Money Laundering and the USA Patriot Act

A major focus of governmental policy on financial institutions in recent years has been aimed at combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”) substantially broadened the scope of United States anti-money laundering laws and regulations by imposing significant new compliance and due diligence obligations, creating new crimes and penalties and expanding the extra-territorial jurisdiction of the United States. The United States Treasury Department has issued and, in some cases, proposed a number of regulations that apply various requirements of the USA Patriot Act to financial institutions such as FCB. These regulations impose obligations on financial institutions to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report money laundering and terrorist financing and to verify the identity of their customers. Certain of those regulations impose specific due diligence requirements on financial institutions that maintain correspondent or private banking relationships with non-U.S. financial institutions or persons. Failure of a financial institution to maintain and implement adequate programs to combat money laundering and terrorist financing, or to comply with all of the relevant laws or regulations, could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

The Act was signed into law on July 21, 2010. Generally, the Act is effective the day after it was signed into law, but different effective dates apply to specific provisions of the Act. The Act, among other things:

 

   

Applies the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to most bank holding companies;

 

   

Directs the FRB to issue rules which are expected to limit debit card interchange fees;

 

   

Changes the assessment base for federal deposit insurance from the amount of insured deposits to consolidated assets less tangible capital, eliminates the ceiling on the size of the Deposit Insurance Fund; and increases the minimum reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund from 1.15% to 1.35%;

 

   

Created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau that has rulemaking authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that will apply to all banks and has broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws for depository institutions with assets of $10 billion or more;

 

   

Provides for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive compensation and corporate governance;

 

   

Provides for mortgage reform addressing a customer’s ability to repay, restricts variable-rate lending by requiring the ability to repay to be determined for variable-rate loans by using the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and makes more loans subject to requirements for higher-cost loans, new disclosures and certain other restrictions;

 

   

Created a financial stability oversight council that has recommended to the FRB enhanced prudential standards for capital, leverage, liquidity, risk management and other requirements for financial institutions with consolidated assets of $50 billion or more;

 

   

Permanently increases the deposit insurance coverage to $250 thousand and allows depository institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts starting July 2011; and

 

   

Requires publicly-traded bank holding companies with assets of $10 billion or more to establish a risk committee of the Board of Directors responsible for enterprise-wide risk management practices.

The implications of the Dodd-Frank Act for First Commonwealth’s businesses will depend to a large extent on the manner in which rules adopted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act are implemented by the primary U.S.

 

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ITEM 1. Business (Continued)

Supervision and Regulation (Continued)

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Continued)

 

financial regulatory agencies as well as potential changes in market practices and structures in response to the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act. We continue to analyze the impact of rules adopted under Dodd-Frank on our businesses. However, the full impact will not be known until the rules, and other regulatory initiatives that overlap with the rules, are finalized and their combined impacts can be understood.

Availability of Financial Information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC website at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.fcbanking.com.

We also make available on our website, www.fcbanking.com, and in print to any shareholder who requests them, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the charters for our Audit, Risk, Compensation and Human Resources, and Governance Committees, and the Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees.

Our Chief Executive Officer has certified to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) that, as of the date of the certification, he was not aware of any violation by First Commonwealth of NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards. In addition, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have made certain certifications concerning the information contained in this report pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Section 302 certifications appear as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this annual report on Form 10-K.

 

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

As a financial services company, we are subject to a number of risks, many of which are outside of our control. These risks include, but are not limited to:

Further declines in real estate values could adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.

As of December 31, 2011, approximately 61% of our loans were secured by real estate. These loans consist of residential real estate loans (approximately 28% of total loans), commercial real estate loans (approximately 31% of total loans) and real estate construction loans (approximately 2% of total loans). Since the beginning of the economic recession in 2008, declines in real estate values and weak demand for new construction, particularly outside of our core Pennsylvania market, have caused deterioration in our loan portfolio and adversely impacted our financial condition and results of operations. Additional declines in real estate values, both within and outside of Pennsylvania, could adversely affect the value of the collateral for these loans, the ability of borrowers to make timely repayment of these loans and our ability to recoup the value of the collateral upon foreclosure, further impacting our earnings and financial condition.

We are subject to extensive government regulation and supervision.

Banking regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors’ funds, federal deposit insurance funds and the banking system as a whole, not security holders. These regulations affect our lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy and growth, among other things. Congress and federal regulatory agencies continually review banking laws, regulations and policies for possible changes. The Dodd-Frank Act, enacted in July 2010, instituted major changes to the banking and financial institutions regulatory regimes in light of the recent performance of and government intervention in the financial services sector. Other changes to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies, including changes in interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations or policies, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways. Such changes could subject us to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products we may offer and/or increase the ability of non-banks to offer competing financial services and products, among other things. Failure to comply with laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies, civil money penalties and/or reputation damage, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. See “Supervision and Regulation” included in Item 1. Business for a more detailed description of the Dodd-Frank Act and other regulatory requirements applicable to First Commonwealth.

We have a significant deferred tax asset and cannot assure it will be fully realized.

We had net deferred tax assets of $66.3 million as of December 31, 2011. We did not establish a valuation allowance against our federal net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2011 as we believe that it is more likely than not that all of these assets will be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we estimated future taxable income based on management approved forecasts. This process required significant judgment by management about matters that are by nature uncertain. If future events differ from our current forecasts, we may need to establish a valuation allowance, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our allowance for credit losses may be insufficient.

All borrowers carry the potential to default and our remedies to recover may not fully satisfy money previously loaned. We maintain an allowance for credit losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for credit losses charged to expense, which represents management’s best estimate of probable credit losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is adequate to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The level of the allowance for credit losses reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations; specific credit risks; loan loss

 

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors (Continued)

 

experience; current loan portfolio quality; present economic conditions; and unidentified losses in the current loan portfolio. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for credit losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make significant estimates of current credit risks using existing qualitative and quantitative information, all of which may undergo material changes. Changes in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for credit losses. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for credit losses and may require an increase in the provision for credit losses or the recognition of additional loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. An increase in the allowance for credit losses results in a decrease in net income, and possibly risk-based capital, and may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We could suffer large losses due to the large size of certain loans.

As of December 31, 2011, we had 13 commercial loans with commitments greater than $25.0 million with an aggregate amount of such commitments equal to $440.2 million. If one or more of these large loans deteriorates or if the borrowers default, we could suffer losses which would have a significant impact on our earnings and financial condition.

We must evaluate whether any portion of our recorded goodwill is impaired. Impairment testing may result in a material, non-cash write-down of our goodwill assets and could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

At December 31, 2011, goodwill represented approximately 3% of our total assets. We have recorded goodwill because we paid more for some of our businesses than the fair market value of the tangible and separately measurable intangible net assets of those businesses. We test our goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment at least annually (or whenever events occur which may indicate possible impairment). Goodwill impairment is determined by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, goodwill is considered impaired. Determining the fair value of our company requires a high degree of subjective management assumptions. Any changes in key assumptions about our business and its prospects, changes in market conditions or other externalities, for impairment testing purposes could result in a non-cash impairment charge and such a charge could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations. The challenges of the current economic environment may adversely affect our earnings, the fair value of our assets and liabilities and our stock price, all of which may increase the risk of goodwill impairment.

Our earnings are significantly affected by general business and economic conditions.

Our operations and profitability are impacted by general business and economic conditions in the United States and abroad. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, money supply, political issues, legislative and regulatory changes, fluctuations in both debt and equity capital markets, broad trends in industry and finance and the strength of the United States economy, all of which are beyond our control. A deterioration in economic conditions could result in an increase in loan delinquencies and nonperforming assets, decreases in loan collateral values and a decrease in demand for our products and services, among other things, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors (Continued)

 

We have significant exposure to a downturn in the financial services industry due to our investments in trust preferred securities.

As of December 31, 2011, we had single issuer trust preferred securities and trust preferred collateralized debt obligations with an aggregate book value of $66.6 million and an unrealized loss of approximately $32.3 million. These securities were issued by banks, bank holding companies and other financial services providers. Depending on the severe economic recession and its impact on the financial services industry, we may be required to record additional impairment charges on other investment securities if they suffer a decline in value that is considered other-than-temporary. If the credit quality of the securities in our investment portfolio deteriorates, we may also experience a loss in interest income from the suspension of either interest or dividend payments. Numerous factors, including lack of liquidity for resales of certain investment securities, absence of reliable pricing information for investment securities, adverse changes in business climate or adverse actions by regulators could have a negative effect on our investment portfolio in future periods. If an impairment charge is significant enough it could affect the ability of FCB to upstream dividends to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to pay dividends to shareholders and could also negatively impact our regulatory capital ratios and result in us not being classified as “well-capitalized” for regulatory purposes.

First Commonwealth relies on dividends from its subsidiaries for most of its revenues.

First Commonwealth is a separate and distinct legal entity from its subsidiaries. It receives substantially all of its revenues from dividends from its subsidiaries. These dividends are the principal source of funds to pay dividends on First Commonwealth’s common stock and interest and principal on First Commonwealth’s debt. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends that FCB and certain non-bank subsidiaries may pay to First Commonwealth. In the event FCB is unable to pay dividends to First Commonwealth, First Commonwealth may not be able to service debt, pay obligations or pay dividends on its common stock. The inability to receive dividends from FCB could have a material adverse effect on First Commonwealth’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in interest rates could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Our results of operations depend substantially on net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets (such as investments and loans) and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities (such as deposits and borrowings). Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political conditions. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, money supply, and other factors beyond our control may also affect interest rates. If our interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities in a declining interest rate environment, net interest income could be adversely impacted. Likewise, if interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earnings assets in a rising interest rate environment, net interest income could be adversely impacted.

Changes in interest rates also can affect the value of loans and other assets. An increase in interest rates that adversely affects the ability of borrowers to pay the principal or interest on loans may lead to an increase in nonperforming assets and a reduction of income recognized, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.

Competition from other financial institutions in originating loans, attracting deposits and providing various financial services may adversely affect our profitability.

We face substantial competition in originating loans and attracting deposits. This competition comes principally from other banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking companies and credit unions, as well as institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds. Many of our competitors enjoy

 

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors (Continued)

 

advantages, including greater financial resources and higher lending limits, better brand recognition, a wider geographic presence, more accessible branch office locations, the ability to offer a wider array of services or more favorable pricing alternatives, as well as lower origination and operating costs. These competitors may offer more favorable pricing through lower interest rates on loans or higher interest rates on deposits, which could force us to match competitive rates and thereby reduce our net interest income.

Negative publicity could damage our reputation.

Reputation risk, or the risk to our earnings and capital from negative public opinion, is inherent in our business. Negative public opinion could adversely affect our ability to keep and attract customers and expose us to adverse legal and regulatory consequences. Negative public opinion could result from our actual or alleged conduct in any number of activities, including lending practices, corporate governance, regulatory compliance, mergers and acquisitions, and disclosure, sharing or inadequate protection of customer information, and from actions taken by government regulators and community organizations in response to that conduct. Because we conduct all of our business under the “First Commonwealth” brand, negative public opinion about one business could affect our other businesses.

An interruption to our information systems could adversely impact our operations.

We rely upon our information systems for operating and monitoring all major aspects of our business, including deposit and loan operations, as well as internal management functions. These systems and our operations could be damaged or interrupted by natural disasters, power loss, network failure, improper operation by our employees, security breaches, computer viruses, intentional attacks by third parties or other unexpected events. Any disruption in the operation of our information systems could adversely impact our operations, which may affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Provisions of our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Pennsylvania law, as well as state and federal banking regulations, could delay or prevent a takeover of us by a third party.

Provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws, the corporate law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and state and federal regulations could delay, defer or prevent a third party from acquiring us, despite the possible benefit to our shareholders, or otherwise adversely affect the price of our common stock. These provisions include, among other things, advance notice requirements for proposing matters that shareholders may act on at shareholder meetings. In addition, under Pennsylvania law, we are prohibited from engaging in a business combination with any interested shareholder for a period of five years from the date the person became an interested shareholder unless certain conditions are met. These provisions may discourage potential takeover attempts, discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over market price or adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, our common stock.

 

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

ITEM 2. Properties

Our principal office is located in the old Indiana County courthouse complex, consisting of the former courthouse building and the former sheriff’s residence and jail building for Indiana County. This certified Pennsylvania and national historic landmark was built in 1870 and restored by us in the early 1970s. We lease the complex from Indiana County pursuant to a lease agreement that was originally signed in 1973 and has a current term that expires in 2048.

The majority of our administrative personnel are also located in two owned buildings and one leased premise in Indiana, Pennsylvania, each of which is in close proximity to our principal office.

 

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ITEM 2. Properties (Continued)

 

First Commonwealth Bank has 112 banking offices of which 27 are leased and 85 are owned. We also lease two loan production offices.

While these facilities are adequate to meet our current needs, available space is limited and additional facilities may be required to support future expansion. However, we have no current plans to lease, purchase or construct additional administrative facilities.

 

ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings

The information required by this Item is set forth in Part I, Item 8, Note 26, “Contingent Liabilities,” which is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

 

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Executive Officers of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

The name, age and principal occupation for each of the executive officers of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation as of December 31, 2011 is set forth below:

I. Robert Emmerich, age 61, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of First Commonwealth Bank since 2009. Prior to joining First Commonwealth, Mr. Emmerich was retired from a 31-year career at National City Corporation, where he most recently served as Executive Vice President & Chief Credit Officer for Consumer Lending.

Leonard V. Lombardi, age 52, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Audit Executive of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation since January 1, 2009. He was formerly Senior Vice President / Loan Review and Audit Manager.

Sue A. McMurdy, age 55, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation since 2000. She formerly served as President and Chief Executive Officer of First Commonwealth Systems Corporation, an information technology and data processing subsidiary that we merged into First Commonwealth Bank in 2006.

T. Michael Price, age 49, has served as President of First Commonwealth Bank since November 2007. As of January 1, 2012, he began serving as Interim President and Chief Executive Officer of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation. He was formerly Chief Executive Officer of the Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky Region of National City Bank from July 2004 to November 2007 and Executive Vice President and Head of Small Business Banking of National City Bank prior to July 2004.

Robert E. Rout, age 60, joined First Commonwealth Financial Corporation as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in February 2010. Prior to joining First Commonwealth, Mr. Rout served as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary for S&T Bancorp, Inc. in Indiana, PA, since 1999 and as Chief Administrative Officer of S&T Bancorp, Inc. since April 2008.

Matthew C. Tomb, age 35, has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer and General Counsel of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation since November 2010. He previously served as Senior Vice President / Legal and Compliance since September 2007. Before joining First Commonwealth, Mr. Tomb practiced law with Sherman & Howard L.L.C. in Denver, Colorado.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

First Commonwealth is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “FCF.” As of December 31, 2011, there were approximately 8,158 holders of record of First Commonwealth’s common stock. The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices per share and cash dividends declared per share for common stock of First Commonwealth for each quarter during the last two fiscal years.

 

Period

   High Sale      Low Sale      Cash Dividends
Per Share
 

2011

        

First Quarter

   $ 7.36       $ 6.11       $ 0.03   

Second Quarter

   $ 6.96       $ 5.18       $ 0.03   

Third Quarter

   $ 5.89       $ 3.66       $ 0.03   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 5.45       $ 3.55       $ 0.03   

Period

   High Sale      Low Sale      Cash Dividends
Per Share
 

2010

        

First Quarter

   $ 7.00       $ 4.15       $ 0.03   

Second Quarter

   $ 7.54       $ 4.86       $ 0.01   

Third Quarter

   $ 6.17       $ 4.90       $ 0.01   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 7.45       $ 5.47       $ 0.01   

Federal and state regulations contain restrictions on the ability of First Commonwealth to pay dividends. For information regarding restrictions on dividends, see Part I, Item 1 “Business—Supervision and Regulation—Restrictions on Dividends” and Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 28 (Regulatory Restrictions and Capital Adequacy).” In addition, under the terms of the capital securities issued by First Commonwealth Capital Trust I, II, and III, First Commonwealth could not pay dividends on its common stock if First Commonwealth deferred payments on the junior subordinated debt securities which provide the cash flow for the payments on the capital securities.

 

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ITEM 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities (Continued)

 

The following five-year performance graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return (assuming reinvestment of dividends) on First Commonwealth’s common stock to the KBW Regional Banking Index and the Russell 2000 Index. The stock performance graph assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2006, and the cumulative return is measured as of each subsequent fiscal year end.

 

LOGO

 

    Period Ending  

Index

  12/31/2006     12/31/2007     12/31/2008     12/31/2009     12/31/2010     12/31/2011  

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

    100.00        84.18        103.80        39.89        61.35        46.57   

Russell 2000

    100.00        98.43        65.18        82.89        105.14        100.75   

KBW Regional Banking Index

    100.00        78.01        63.52        49.47        59.55        56.49   

 

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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data is not covered by the auditor’s report and should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which follows, and with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.

 

     Periods Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
     (dollars in thousands, except share data)  

Interest income

   $ 231,545      $ 268,360      $ 293,281      $ 327,596      $ 331,095   

Interest expense

     41,678        61,599        86,771        138,998        169,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     189,867        206,761        206,510        188,598        161,382   

Provision for credit losses

     55,816        61,552        100,569        23,095        10,042   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     134,051        145,209        105,941        165,503        151,340   

Net impairment losses

     0        (9,193     (36,185     (13,011     0   

Net securities gains

     2,185        2,422        273        1,517        1,174   

Other income

     55,484        56,005        55,237        54,325        47,696   

Other expenses

     176,826        171,226        171,151        158,615        148,007   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) before income taxes

     14,894        23,217        (45,885     49,719        52,203   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (380     239        (25,821     6,632        5,953   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 15,274      $ 22,978      $ (20,064   $ 43,087      $ 46,250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Share Data—Basic

          

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 0.15      $ 0.25      $ (0.24   $ 0.58      $ 0.64   

Dividends declared

   $ 0.12      $ 0.06      $ 0.18      $ 0.68      $ 0.68   

Average shares outstanding

     104,700,227        93,197,225        84,589,780        74,477,795        72,816,208   

Per Share Data—Diluted

          

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 0.15      $ 0.25      $ (0.24   $ 0.58      $ 0.63   

Average shares outstanding

     104,700,393        93,199,773        84,589,780        74,583,236        72,973,259   

At End of Period

          

Total assets

   $ 5,841,122      $ 5,812,842      $ 6,446,293      $ 6,425,880      $ 5,883,618   

Investment securities

     1,182,572        1,016,574        1,222,045        1,452,191        1,645,714   

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     4,057,055        4,218,083        4,636,501        4,418,377        3,697,819   

Allowance for credit losses

     61,234        71,229        81,639        52,759        42,396   

Deposits

     4,504,684        4,617,852        4,535,785        4,280,343        4,347,219   

Short-term borrowings

     312,777        187,861        958,932        1,139,737        354,201   

Subordinated debentures

     105,750        105,750        105,750        105,750        105,750   

Other long-term debt

     101,664        98,748        168,697        183,493        442,196   

Shareholders’ equity

     758,543        749,777        638,811        652,779        568,788   

Key Ratios

          

Return on average assets

     0.27     0.37     (0.31 )%      0.70     0.80

Return on average equity

     2.00        3.33        (3.06     7.45        8.08   

Net loans to deposits ratio

     88.70        89.80        100.42        101.99        84.09   

Dividends per share as a percent of net income per share

     82.26        23.72        NA        117.54        106.25   

Average equity to average assets ratio

     13.33        11.26        10.16        9.35        9.87   

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis represents an overview of the financial condition and the results of operations of First Commonwealth and its subsidiaries, FCB, First Commonwealth Insurance Agency, Inc. (“FCIA”) and First Commonwealth Financial Advisors, Inc. (“FCFA”), as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information concerning our financial condition and results of operations that is not readily apparent from the Consolidated Financial Statements. In order to obtain a clear understanding of this discussion, you should refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the notes thereto and other financial information presented in this Annual Report.

Company Overview

First Commonwealth provides a diversified array of consumer and commercial banking services through our bank subsidiary, FCB. We also provide trust and wealth management services through FCFA and insurance products through FCIA. At December 31, 2011, FCB operated 112 community banking offices throughout western Pennsylvania and two loan production offices in downtown Pittsburgh and State College, Pennsylvania.

Our consumer services include Internet and telephone banking, an automated teller machine network, personal checking accounts, interest-earning checking accounts, savings accounts, insured money market accounts, debit cards, investment certificates, fixed and variable rate certificates of deposit, secured and unsecured installment loans, construction and mortgage loans, safe deposit facilities, credit lines with overdraft checking protection, and IRA accounts. Commercial banking services include commercial lending, small and high-volume business checking accounts, on-line account management services, ACH origination, payroll direct deposit, commercial cash management services and repurchase agreements. We also provide a variety of trust and asset management services and a full complement of auto, home and business insurance as well as term life insurance. We offer annuities, mutual funds, stock and bond brokerage services through an arrangement with a broker-dealer and insurance brokers. Most of our commercial customers are small and mid-sized businesses in central and western Pennsylvania.

As a financial institution with a focus on traditional banking activities, we earn the majority of our revenue through net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Growth in net interest income is dependent upon balance sheet growth and maintaining or increasing our net interest margin, which is net interest income (on a fully taxable-equivalent basis) as a percentage of our average interest-earning assets. We also generate revenue through fees earned on various services and products that we offer to our customers and through sales of assets, such as loans, investments or properties. These revenue sources are offset by provisions for credit losses on loans, loss on sale or other-than-temporary impairments on investment securities, operating expenses and income taxes.

General economic conditions also affect our business by impacting our customers’ need for financing, thus affecting loan growth, and impacting the credit strength of existing and potential borrowers.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates

First Commonwealth’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and predominant practice in the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Over time, these estimates, assumptions and judgments may prove to be inaccurate or vary from actual results and may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period presented or in future periods. We currently view the determination of the allowance for credit losses, fair value of financial instruments, goodwill and other intangible assets, and income taxes to be critical because they are highly dependent on subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates made by management.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates (Continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

We account for the credit risk associated with our lending activities through the allowance and provision for credit losses. The allowance represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that are inherent in our existing loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The provision is a periodic charge to earnings in an amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that is appropriate based on management’s assessment of probable estimated losses. Management determines and reviews with the Board of Directors the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis in accordance with the methodology described below.

 

   

Individual loans are selected for review in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310, “Receivables.” These are generally large balance commercial loans and commercial mortgages that are rated less than “satisfactory” based on our internal credit-rating process.

 

   

We assess whether the loans identified for review in step one are “impaired,” which means that it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, which generally represents loans that management has placed on nonaccrual status.

 

   

For impaired loans we calculate the estimated fair value of the loans that are selected for review based on observable market prices, discounted cash flows or the value of the underlying collateral and record an allowance if needed.

 

   

We then select pools of homogenous smaller balance loans having similar risk characteristics as well as unimpaired larger commercial loans for evaluation collectively under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.” These smaller balance loans generally include residential mortgages, consumer loans, installment loans and some commercial loans.

 

   

FASB ASC Topic 450 loans are segmented into groups with similar characteristics and an allowance for credit losses is allocated to each segment based on recent loss history and other relevant information.

 

   

We then review the results to determine the appropriate balance of the allowance for credit losses. This review includes consideration of additional factors, such as the mix of loans in the portfolio, the balance of the allowance relative to total loans and nonperforming assets, trends in the overall risk profile in the portfolio, trends in delinquencies and nonaccrual loans, and local and national economic information and industry data, including trends in the industries we believe are higher risk.

There are many factors affecting the allowance for credit losses; some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. These factors require the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, appraised values on impaired loans, collateral valuations for classified loans that are not impaired, estimated losses for each loan category based on historical loss experience and delinquency trends by category using a four to twenty quarter average, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant judgment and change. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from estimates, additional provisions for credit losses could be required that could adversely affect our earnings or financial position in future periods. The loan portfolio represents the largest asset category on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates (Continued)

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” establishes a framework for measuring fair value. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, First Commonwealth groups financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

Level 1 valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 valuations are for instruments that trade in less active dealer or broker markets and incorporates values obtained for identical or comparable instruments. Level 3 valuations are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to each instrument.

Level 2 investment securities are valued by a recognized third party pricing service using observable inputs. Management validates the market values provided by the third party service by having another recognized pricing service price a random sample of securities each quarter, monthly monitoring of variances from prior period pricing and on a monthly basis evaluating pricing changes compared to expectations based on changes in the financial markets.

Level 3 investments include pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. The fair values of these investments are determined by a specialized third party valuation service. Management validates the fair value of the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations by monitoring the performance of the underlying collateral, discussing the discount rate, cash flow assumptions, and general market trends with the specialized third party and by confirming changes in the underlying collateral to the trustee and underwriter reports. Management’s monitoring of the underlying collateral includes deferrals of interest payments, payment defaults, cures of previously deferred interest payments, any regulatory filings or actions and general news related to the underlying collateral. Management also evaluates fair value changes compared to expectations based on changes in the interest rates used in determining the discount rate and general financial markets.

Methodologies and estimates used by management when determining the fair value for pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations and testing those securities for other-than-temporary impairment are discussed in detail in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Note 11 “Impairment of Investment Securities” and Note 21 “Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

We consider our accounting policies related to goodwill and other intangible assets to be critical because the assumptions or judgment used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in past acquisitions are subjective and complex. As a result, changes in these assumptions or judgment could have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

The fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, including the resulting goodwill, was based either on quoted market prices or provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third-party information was not available, estimates were made in good faith by management primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques. The assumptions that were used in the cash flow modeling were subjective and are susceptible to significant changes.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates (Continued)

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Continued)

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually and written down and charged to results of operations only in periods in which the recorded value is more than the estimated fair value. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and are periodically evaluated for impairment.

As of December 31, 2011, goodwill and other intangible assets were not considered impaired; however, changing economic conditions that may adversely affect our performance and stock price could result in impairment, which could adversely affect earnings in future periods. As a result of our Step 2 analysis as of December 31, 2011, it was determined that the fair value of our goodwill exceeded its carrying value by approximately 40%.

Income Taxes

We estimate income tax expense based on amounts expected to be owed to the tax jurisdictions where we conduct business. On a quarterly basis, management assesses the reasonableness of its effective tax rate based upon its current estimate of the amount and components of net income, tax credits and the applicable statutory tax rates expected for the full year.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the asset and liability method and are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. If current available information raises doubt as to the realization of the deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Management assesses all available positive and negative evidence on a quarterly basis to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to utilize the existing deferred tax assets. The amount of future taxable income used in management’s valuation is based upon management approved forecasts, evaluation of historical earnings levels, proven ability to raise capital to support growth or during times of economic stress and consideration of prudent and feasible potential tax strategies. If future events differ from our current forecasts, a valuation allowance may be required, which could have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

Accrued taxes represent the net estimated amount due to taxing jurisdictions and are reported in other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Management evaluates and assesses the relative risks and appropriate tax treatment of transactions and filing positions after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other information and maintains tax accruals consistent with its evaluation of these relative risks and merits. Changes to the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, the status of examinations being conducted by taxing authorities and changes to statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance. These changes, when they occur, can affect deferred taxes and accrued taxes, as well as the current period’s income tax expense and can be significant to our operating results.

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010

Net Income

Net income for 2011 was $15.3 million, or $0.15 per diluted share, as compared to a net income of $23.0 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, in 2010. The decline in performance in 2011 was primarily the result of a $16.9

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Net Income (Continued)

 

million decrease in net interest income, an increase of $6.7 million related to loss on sale or write-downs of assets, and a $6.8 million increase in credit risk recognized on interest rate swaps. Partially offsetting the income declines are a $5.7 million decrease in provision for credit losses in 2011, a decrease of $9.2 million in other-than-temporary impairment losses related to our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligation portfolio, a $3.3 million increase in gain on the sale of assets and a $2.5 million increase in income from other real estate owned.

Our return on average equity was 2.0% and return on average assets was 0.27% for 2011, compared to 3.33% and 0.37%, respectively, for 2010.

Average diluted shares for the year 2011 were 12% greater than the comparable period in 2010 primarily due to the issuance of 18.5 million shares of common stock in connection with a capital raise that was not completed until August 2010.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, which is our primary source of revenue, is the difference between interest income from earning assets (loans and securities) and interest expense paid on liabilities (deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt). The amount of net interest income is affected by both changes in the level of interest rates and the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, to average interest-earning assets. To compare the tax exempt asset yields to taxable yields, amounts are adjusted to the pretaxable equivalent amounts based on the marginal corporate federal income tax rate of 35%. The taxable equivalent adjustment to net interest income for 2011 was $5.5 million compared to $9.2 million in 2010.

On a fully taxable equivalent basis, net interest income for 2011 was $20.6 million, or 10% lower than 2010, primarily due to a $427.1 million, or 8%, decline in average interest earning assets and an 8 basis point decrease in the net interest margin. Positively affecting net interest income in 2011 was a $121.2 million increase in average net free funds. Average net free funds are the excess of demand deposits, other noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity over nonearning assets. Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis was 3.80% in 2011 compared to 3.88% in 2010. The relatively stable net interest margin can be attributed to a more favorable deposit mix, lower costing deposits, reduced balance sheet leveraging and disciplined loan pricing.

Interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, decreased $40.5 million, of which $24.5 million can be attributed to the decline in average interest-earning assets and $16.0 million due to a 38 basis point decline in the yield on interest-earning assets.

The decrease in average interest-earning assets was primarily due to a $405.5 million, or 9%, decrease in average loans and $11.0 million, or 1%, decrease in average investment securities. The decrease in average loans can be attributed to more disciplined underwriting guidelines related to geography and size for commercial loans, the managing down of large credit relationships, generally weak borrower demand and expected declines in the 1-4 family mortgage portfolio. The decrease in average investment securities is primarily the result of a planned reduction in the municipal securities portfolio as well as the reduction in corporate securities.

Interest and fees on loans, on a taxable equivalent basis, decreased $28.6 million of which $21.0 million is attributable to the previously mentioned decline in average balances and $7.6 million is the result of the yield on loans decreasing 19 basis points from 5.18% to 4.99%.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Net Interest Income (Continued)

 

Interest income on investment securities, on a taxable equivalent basis, decreased $11.9 million from 2010 of which $3.5 million is attributable to the previously mentioned decline in balances and $8.4 million is due to a 108 basis point decrease in yield from 4.34% to 3.26%. Contributing to the investment yield decline was the planned reduction in obligations of state and political subdivisions which had higher yields relative to the remainder of the portfolio.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $16.3 million, of which $11.0 million is attributable to a decline in rates paid and $5.3 million is due to a change in average balances. The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 37 basis points as a result of lower interest rates and improved deposit mix changes. Total average interest-bearing deposits decreased $190.3 million, or 5%, primarily due to a decrease of $252.8 million, or 16%, in higher costing average time deposits, offset by an increase of $62.5 million, or 3%, in average interest-bearing demand and savings deposits. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $61.1 million, or 9.3%, in 2011.

Interest expense on short-term borrowings declined $1.2 million primarily due to a $305.2 million decline in average balances while interest expense on long-term debt declined $2.4 million; $2.2 million as a result of the $52.8 million decrease in average balances and $0.2 million due to a 9 basis point decrease in rate.

First Commonwealth uses simulation models to help manage exposure to changes in interest rates. A discussion of the effects of changing interest rates is included in the “Market Risk” section of this discussion.

The following table reconciles interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to net interest income adjusted to a fully taxable equivalent basis for the periods presented:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Interest income per Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 231,545       $ 268,360       $ 293,281   

Adjustment to fully taxable equivalent basis

     5,500         9,174         12,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)

     237,045         277,534         305,584   

Interest expense

     41,678         61,599         86,771   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income adjusted to fully taxable equivalent basis (non-GAAP)

   $ 195,367       $ 215,935       $ 218,813   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Net Interest Income (Continued)

 

The following table provides information regarding the average balances and yields and rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods ended December 31:

 

    Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis  
    2011     2010     2009  
    Average
Balance
    Income /
Expense (a)
    Yield or
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Income /
Expense (a)
    Yield or
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Income /
Expense (a)
    Yield or
Rate
 
    (dollars in thousands)  

Assets

                 

Interest-earning assets:

                 

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

  $ 26,477      $ 64        0.24   $ 37,043      $ 94        0.25   $ 678      $ 7        0.96

Tax-free investment securities

    4,852        328        6.76        120,239        8,025        6.67        235,256        16,069        6.83   

Taxable investment securities

    1,043,798        33,812        3.24        939,459        37,988        4.04        1,102,597        50,799        4.61   

Loans, net of unearned
income (b)(c)

    4,061,822        202,841        4.99        4,467,338        231,427        5.18        4,557,227        238,709        5.24   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-earning assets

    5,136,949        237,045        4.61        5,564,079        277,534        4.99        5,895,758        305,584        5.18   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Noninterest-earning assets:

                 

Cash

    75,071            77,259            77,983       

Allowance for credit losses

    (76,814         (96,872         (67,535    

Other assets

    593,248            592,612            551,806       
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total noninterest-earning assets

    591,505            572,999            562,254       
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total Assets

  $ 5,728,454          $ 6,137,078          $ 6,458,012       
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                 

Interest-bearing demand
deposits (d)

  $ 607,756      $ 515        0.08   $ 622,171      $ 751        0.12   $ 601,594      $ 1,677        0.28

Savings deposits (d)

    1,877,321        7,252        0.39        1,800,418        12,171        0.68        1,515,636        16,946        1.12   

Time deposits

    1,343,281        25,729        1.92        1,596,088        36,923        2.31        1,735,533        51,179        2.95   

Short-term borrowings

    182,864        728        0.40        488,078        1,948        0.40        1,031,664        4,216        0.41   

Long-term debt

    184,185        7,454        4.05        236,939        9,806        4.14        285,526        12,753        4.47   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    4,195,407        41,678        0.99        4,743,694        61,599        1.30        5,169,953        86,771        1.68   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity:

                 

Noninterest-bearing demand
deposits (d)

    720,005            658,947            590,554       

Other liabilities

    49,163            43,413            41,487       

Shareholders’ equity

    763,879            691,024            656,018       
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total noninterest-bearing funding sources

    1,533,047            1,393,384            1,288,059       
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $ 5,728,454          $ 6,137,078          $ 6,458,012       
 

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

     

Net Interest Income and Net Yield on Interest-Earning Assets

    $ 195,367        3.80     $ 215,935        3.88     $ 218,813        3.71
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

(a) Income on interest-earning assets has been computed on a taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.
(b) Income on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash basis, and the loan balances are included in interest-earning assets.
(c) Loan income includes loan fees.
(d) Average balances do not include reallocations from noninterest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits into savings deposits which were made for regulatory purposes.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Net Interest Income (Continued)

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding changes in net interest income attributable to changes in the volumes of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in the rates for the periods indicated:

 

     Analysis of Year-to-Year Changes in Net Interest Income  
     2011 Change from 2010     2010 Change from 2009  
     Total
Change
    Change Due
To Volume
    Change Due
To Rate (a)
    Total
Change
    Change Due
To Volume
    Change Due
To Rate (a)
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

            

Interest-bearing deposits with banks

   $ (30   $ (26   $ (4   $ 87      $ 349      $ (262

Tax-free investment securities

     (7,697     (7,696     (1     (8,044     (7,856     (188

Taxable investment securities

     (4,176     4,215        (8,391     (12,811     (7,521     (5,290

Loans

     (28,586     (21,006     (7,580     (7,282     (4,710     (2,572
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income (b)

     (40,489     (24,513     (15,976     (28,050     (19,738     (8,312

Interest-bearing liabilities:

            

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     (236     (17     (219     (926     58        (984

Savings deposits

     (4,919     523        (5,442     (4,775     3,190        (7,965

Time deposits

     (11,194     (5,840     (5,354     (14,256     (4,114     (10,142

Short-term borrowings

     (1,220     (1,221     1        (2,268     (2,229     (39

Long-term debt

     (2,352     (2,184     (168     (2,947     (2,172     (775
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     (19,921     (8,739     (11,182     (25,172     (5,267     (19,905
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

   $ (20,568   $ (15,774   $ (4,794   $ (2,878   $ (14,471   $ 11,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Changes in interest income or expense not arising solely as a result of volume or rate variances are allocated to rate variances.
(b) Changes in interest income have been computed on a taxable equivalent basis using the 35% federal income tax statutory rate.

Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses is determined based on management’s estimates of the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses needed to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, after giving consideration to charge-offs and recoveries for the period. The provision for credit losses is an amount added to the allowance against which credit losses are charged.

The provision for credit losses for the year 2011 totaled $55.8 million, a decrease of $5.7 million compared to the year 2010. While the level of provision for credit losses decreased in 2011, it remained elevated as we worked to reduce the level of problem credits. Contributing to the provision for credit losses in 2011 was continued deterioration in collateral values, higher loss factors in the allowance for loan loss calculation due to the level of 2011 charge-offs as well as actions taken to resolve problem credits, such as the restructuring of nonaccrual loans and the transfer of five loans to held for sale.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Provision for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

The table below provides a breakout of the provision for credit losses by loan category for the years ended December 31:

 

     2011     2010  
     Dollars     Percentage     Dollars      Percentage  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 3,141        6   $ 10,215         17

Real estate construction

     16,685        30        41,261         67   

Residential real estate

     6,758        12        4,581         7   

Commercial real estate

     26,560        47        1,690         3   

Loans to individuals

     2,781        5        2,802         4   

Unallocated

     (109     0        1,003         2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 55,816        100   $ 61,552         100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

As evidenced by the table, the current year provision is largely the result of the real estate construction and commercial real estate portions of the portfolio.

The 2011 provision related to commercial, financial, agricultural and other loans was primarily related to amounts provided for a $10.3 million loan to an information technology company which was placed in nonaccrual status in the second quarter of 2011.

The provision for credit losses for real estate construction loans in 2011 can be attributed to continued deterioration in collateral values. Significant provisions in this category include $9.8 million related to six loans placed in nonaccrual status prior to 2011 which showed deterioration of collateral values in 2011 and $6.3 million for four loans placed in nonaccrual status in 2011. At December 31, 2011, of the six loans placed in nonaccrual status prior to 2011, one was totally charged off, three were moved to OREO and two remain in nonaccrual status. One of the three loans moved to OREO was sold in the fourth quarter of 2011 for a $1.3 million gain and the other two remain in OREO representing $6.5 million of the total OREO balance. The two loans which remain in nonaccrual status have a total balance of $9.1 million with a current specific reserve for loan loss of $2.5 million. The four previously mentioned loans placed in nonaccrual status in 2011 have an outstanding balance at December 31, 2011 of $2.9 million, after being reduced by charge-offs of $6.3 million.

The provision for commercial real estate loans in 2011 was primarily related to the restructure of two loans and the movement of five loans to held for sale. A $5.7 million provision for credit losses was recognized on loans secured by two apartment projects that were placed in nonaccrual status in 2011. In the fourth quarter, these loans were restructured using an A/B loan split. This is a common means by which to restructure a distressed credit whereby the original note is split into two notes: the performing “A” note, which carries a market rate of interest and is underwritten according to our customary underwriting standards, and the nonperforming “B” note, which carries a below-market interest rate. These notes have been placed on nonaccrual as of December 31, 2011 and are considered to be impaired. Additional information on the restructure is provided in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, five loans related to three borrowers were transferred to held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2011. The unpaid principal balance on these loans totaled $23.0 million, $7.2 million of which related to one loan which was placed in nonaccrual status prior to 2011 and $15.8 million for four loans placed in nonaccrual status during 2011. As a result of their transfer to held for sale, the loans were valued at a sales exit strategy price resulting in charge-offs of $9.5 million. The total provision for credit losses recognized in 2011 on these loans was $7.3 million and $9.5 million in charge-offs that were taken at the time the loans were transferred to held for sale.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Provision for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

The allowance for credit losses was $61.2 million or 1.51% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2011 compared to $71.2 million or 1.69% at December 31, 2010. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses and the ratio of the allowance to total loans is primarily the result of the $10.7 million reduction in the level of specific reserves assigned to troubled credits, which totaled $13.2 million and $23.9 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

The provision is a result of management’s assessment of credit quality statistics and other factors that would have an impact on probable losses in the loan portfolio and the methodology used for determination of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. The change in the allowance for credit losses is directionally consistent with the increase in estimated losses within the loan portfolio determined by factors including certain loss events, portfolio migration analysis, historical loss experience, delinquency trends, deterioration in collateral values and volatility in the economy. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is at a level deemed sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2011.

A detailed analysis of our credit loss experience for the previous five years is shown below:

 

    Summary of Loan Loss Experience  
    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Loans outstanding at end of year

  $ 4,057,055      $ 4,218,083      $ 4,636,501      $ 4,418,377      $ 3,697,819   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average loans outstanding

  $ 4,061,822      $ 4,467,338      $ 4,557,227      $ 4,084,506      $ 3,687,037   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of year

    71,229        81,639        52,759        42,396        42,648   

Loans charged off:

         

Commercial, financial, agricultural, and other

    7,114        22,293        20,536        3,640        3,185   

Real estate construction

    28,886        41,483        36,892        67        50   

Residential real estate

    4,107        5,226        4,604        2,529        2,662   

Commercial real estate

    24,861        2,466        7,302        3,479        1,832   

Loans to individuals

    3,325        3,841        4,378        4,166        3,925   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans charged off

    68,293        75,309        73,712        13,881        11,654   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

         

Commercial, financial, agricultural, and other

    473        2,409        448        426        495   

Real estate construction

    955        0        0        0        0   

Residential real estate

    132        252        81        14        90   

Commercial real estate

    349        163        914        187        102   

Loans to individuals

    573        523        580        522        673   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

    2,482        3,347        2,023        1,149        1,360   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net credit losses

    65,811        71,962        71,689        12,732        10,294   

Provision charged to expense

    55,816        61,552        100,569        23,095        10,042   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of year

  $ 61,234      $ 71,229      $ 81,639      $ 52,759      $ 42,396   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios:

         

Net credit losses as a percentage of average loans outstanding

    1.62     1.61     1.57     0.31     0.28

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period loans outstanding

    1.51     1.69     1.76     1.19     1.15

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

 

Noninterest Income

The components of noninterest income for each year in the three-year period ended December 31 are as follows:

 

                       2011 compared to 2010  
     2011     2010     2009     $ Change     % Change  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Noninterest Income:

          

Trust income

   $ 6,498      $ 5,897      $ 4,805      $ 601        10

Service charges on deposit accounts

     14,775        16,968        17,440        (2,193     (13

Insurance and retail brokerage commissions

     6,376        6,369        7,259        7        0   

Income from bank owned life insurance

     5,596        5,331        4,442        265        5   

Income from other real estate owned

     2,460        0        0        2,460        0   

Card related interchange income

     11,968        10,459        8,559        1,509        14   

Other income

     10,343        10,016        12,600        327        3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     58,016        55,040        55,105        2,976        5   

Net impairment losses

     0        (9,193     (36,185     9,193        100   

Net securities gains

     2,185        2,422        273        (237     (10

Gain on sale of assets

     4,155        824        793        3,331        404   

Derivatives mark to market

     (6,687     141        (661     (6,828     (4,843
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

   $ 57,669      $ 49,234      $ 19,325      $ 8,435        17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on sales, impairment losses on assets and derivatives mark to market increased $3.0 million, or 5.4%, in 2011. The most notable changes included increases in card related interchange income and rental income from other real estate owned and a decrease in service charges from deposits. Income from other real estate owned includes the rental income received from a western Pennsylvania office complex foreclosed on during the first quarter of 2011. The increase in card related interchange income can be attributed to both growth in the number of demand deposit accounts as well as an increase in customer card usage.

Despite an increase in the number of deposit accounts, service charges on deposits accounts declined in 2011. The decrease in service charges is primarily the result of a $2.6 million decline in nonsufficient funds fees. The primary reason for this decrease relates to regulatory changes enacted in the second half of 2010 as required by Regulation E which governs the treatment of electronic funds transfers and our ability to collect fees for overdrafts involving ATM and point of sale debit transactions.

Other significant changes in noninterest income are related to gains and losses on sales, impairment losses on assets and derivatives mark to market. The largest of these changes is the decrease in net impairment losses on pooled trust preferred securities. There were no impairment charges recognized on these securities in 2011 compared to $9.2 million in 2010. This can be attributed to improvement in the credit quality of the underlying banks in these investments. As the credit quality of these banks improved the level of interest deferrals and payment defaults declined.

Also positively affecting noninterest income is the increase in the gain on sale of assets which includes a $1.1 million gain on the sale of a private equity investment and $2.4 million in gains recognized in relation to the sale of other real estate owned. During 2010, we only recognized $0.7 million in gains related to the sale of other real estate owned. Of the gains recognized in 2011, $1.3 million related to the sale of land in Florida that was foreclosed on and moved to OREO in the second quarter of 2011.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Noninterest Income (Continued)

 

Adversely affecting noninterest income is the $6.8 million increase in credit risk related to interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps entered into are primarily back-to-back swaps that represent an agreement entered into with a loan customer with an offsetting agreement entered into with another financial institution. The changes in the fair value of the swaps offset each other, except for the credit risk of the counterparties, which is determined by taking into consideration the risk rating, probability of default and loss given default for all counterparties. Of the total mark to market adjustment recognized, $4.4 million relates to two interest rate swaps for which the credit quality of the counterparties (loan customers) deteriorated. Both of these interest rate swaps were terminated in the fourth quarter of 2011.

Noninterest Expense

The components of noninterest expense for each year in the three-year period ended December 31 are as follows:

 

                          2011 compared to 2010  
     2011      2010      2009      $ Change     % Change  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Noninterest Expense:

             

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 84,669       $ 84,988       $ 86,059       $ (319     (0 )% 

Net occupancy expense

     14,069         14,271         14,053         (202     (1

Furniture and equipment expense

     12,517         12,568         12,085         (51     (0

Data processing expense

     6,027         5,671         4,687         356        6   

Pennsylvania shares tax expense

     5,480         5,455         5,314         25        0   

Intangible amortization

     1,534         2,031         2,826         (497     (24

Collection and repossession expense

     7,583         4,430         5,010         3,153        71   

Other professional fees and services

     5,297         4,131         3,429         1,166        28   

FDIC insurance

     5,490         7,948         10,471         (2,458     (31

Loan processing fees

     2,874         1,490         2,120         1,384        93   

Other operating expenses

     21,858         25,528         24,795         (3,670     (14
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     167,398         168,511         170,849         (1,113     (1

Loss on sale or write-down of assets

     9,428         2,715         302         6,713        247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   $ 176,826       $ 171,226       $ 171,151       $ 5,600        3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The 2011 increase in noninterest expense is largely attributable to expenses incurred to resolve numerous problem commercial credits. Compared to 2010, credit collection costs increased $3.2 million and loss on sale or write-down of assets increased $6.7 million. The loss on sale and write-down of assets is primarily the result of declines in property values on OREO properties.

Salary and employee benefits reflect a minor decrease in 2011 as efficiency efforts have provided for progress in managing these expenses. The number of full-time equivalent employees decreased 123 positions in 2011 and 56 in 2010. As a result of these efficiency efforts, $2.2 million in severance costs were included in salaries and employee benefits in both 2011 and 2010. The results of this efficiency effort should be more apparent in future periods as severance costs are expected to decrease and salary expense trends should be more consistent with the reduction of full-time equivalent employees.

Collection and repossession expense increased during the year due to increased legal and consulting expenses related to continuous efforts to resolve problem loans.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Results of Operations—2011 Compared to 2010 (Continued)

Noninterest Expense (Continued)

 

During 2011, FDIC insurance expense decreased due to changes made in the calculation of the expense. The FDIC revised its assessment methodology with an effective date of April 1, 2011. The revised calculation is based on net assets as opposed to total assets and resulted in favorable effects for us as well as the banking industry in general.

In addition, loan processing fees increased due to an increase in indirect dealer fees paid. During March 2011, the flat fee paid to dealers was increased, resulting in a $1.4 million increase in these fees. Other professional fees also increased due to $0.8 million, primarily attributable to consulting services related to our organization-wide efficiency effort.

Other operating expenses decreased in 2011 primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in the reserve for unfunded commitments. This decrease primarily results from lower expected usage in relation to available commitments on lines of credit. Also affecting this line item is a $0.8 million decrease in miscellaneous other operating expenses primarily due to lower operational expenses realized on the maintenance and preservation of properties in other real estate owned. The recognition of loan expenses on consumer loans added to the decrease in other operating expenses with a $1.4 million decrease in expense recognized. Additionally, the closure of three branch offices in 2011 provided for reduced operating expenses.

The most significant change in noninterest expense is the increase on loss on sale or write-down of assets. During 2011, $9.0 million was recognized in relation to the write-down of assets; of which $8.2 million related to one OREO property. Updated appraisals received during the year indicated declines in the market value of this property. Offsetting the increase in write-downs is the recognition of approximately $2.4 million less in losses on the sale of other real estate owned.

Income Tax

The provision for income taxes was a benefit of $0.4 million in 2011 compared to expense of $0.2 million in 2010 as a result of pretax income of $14.9 million which is a decrease of $8.3 million in comparison to $23.2 million of pretax income in 2010.

The effective tax rate was 3% for the tax benefit in 2011 and 1% for the tax expense in 2010. We ordinarily generate an annual effective tax rate that is less than the statutory rate of 35% due to benefits resulting from tax-exempt interest, income from bank owned life insurance and tax benefits associated with low income housing tax credits, which are relatively consistent regardless of the level of pretax income. The consistent level of tax benefits that reduce our tax rate below the 35% statutory rate and the relatively low level of annual pretax income produced a tax benefit for 2011 and a low annual effective tax rate for 2010. Primarily, the higher level of tax-free income received related to bank owned life insurance was the primary cause of the tax benefit recorded in the current year.

Financial Condition

First Commonwealth’s total assets increased by $28.3 million in 2011. Loans decreased $161.0 million, or 4%, and investments increased $175.1 million, or 18%. Several factors affected loan growth in 2011, including revised underwriting guidelines which limit geography and size for commercial loans, our goal to manage down large credit relationships, generally weak borrower demand and expected declines in the 1-4 family mortgage loan portfolio. Revised underwriting guidelines included less flexibility on exceptions and more robust monitoring for loan to value, cash flow coverage, debt/equity and other credit quality measurement tools.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

 

Geographic limitations included restricting consumer and small business loans to Pennsylvania counties in which First Commonwealth had a branch or loan production office presence; commercial real estate and commercial loan markets were prescribed within a 250 mile radius of First Commonwealth’s headquarter location in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Commercial and industrial loan syndications are unlimited geographically in the United States for select, high quality industry segments in which we have expertise.

In 2005, First Commonwealth implemented a strategic decision to exit the residential mortgage business, satisfying customer requests for these loans through a joint venture or home equity loans. As a result, the residential mortgage portfolio is projected to decline $60-$80 million annually, consistent with 2011, through regularly scheduled repayments and payoffs.

During 2011, approximately $557.2 million in investments securities were sold, called or matured. Of this amount, $9.8 million related to the divesting of corporate securities and $4.7 million related to the settlement of portions of corporate securities. Additionally, $47.0 million was related to the sale or call of municipal securities. These securities were also higher yielding securities and contributed to the decline in yield earned on the portfolio. As a result, $381.9 million in asset-backed securities and $319.1 million in agency securities were purchased in 2011 to help increase earnings from the portfolio with a reduced risk profile.

First Commonwealth’s total liabilities increased $19.5 million, or less than 1%, in 2011. Deposit decline of $113.2 million, or 2%, was offset by an increase in short-term borrowings of $124.9 million, or 66 % and an increase in long-term debt of $2.9 million, or 1%. Most of the decline in deposits was caused by the maturity or withdrawal of time deposits. This decrease can be credited to lower rates being paid overall on these products and decreased customer preferences to longer term investments in the current low interest rate environment.

We utilized short-term and long-term borrowings to fund the origination of new loans as well as the purchase of investments. Long-term borrowings were obtained at lower costs than in prior years. The decrease in interest paid on borrowings as well as lower rates being paid on deposits will help to mitigate the contracting pressure on the net interest yield on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

Loan Portfolio

Following is a summary of our loan portfolio as of December 31:

 

    Loans by Classification  
    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

  $ 996,739        25   $ 913,814        22   $ 1,127,320        25   $ 1,146,411        26   $ 911,758        25

Real estate construction

    76,564        2        261,482        6        428,744        9        528,841        12        213,272        6   

Residential real estate

    1,137,059        28        1,127,273        27        1,202,386        26        1,199,819        27        1,232,886        33   

Commercial real estate

    1,267,432        31        1,354,074        32        1,320,715        28        1,047,506        24        875,759        24   

Loans to individuals

    565,849        14        561,440        13        557,336        12        495,800        11        464,144        12   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans and leases net of unearned income

  $ 4,043,643        100   $ 4,218,083        100   $ 4,636,501        100   $ 4,418,377        100   $ 3,697,819        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans decreased $174.4 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011. The primary cause of the decline is due to the decreases in the real estate construction of $184.9 million and commercial real estate loans of $86.6 million. The decline in construction loans can be largely attributed to $27.9 million in net

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Loan Portfolio (Continued)

 

charge-offs and $11.7 million of loans transferred to other real estate owned. Further affecting the balance of this pool of loans is completed construction projects. As the projects are completed the loans are moved to permanent financing and appropriately reclassified as commercial real estate. The decline in commercial real estate loans is due to $24.5 million in net charge-offs, $13.4 million transferred to loans held for sale, $10.0 million transferred to other real estate owned and normal payoffs and payments.

The decreases noted above were partially offset by loan growth for the year ending December 31, 2011 of $82.9 million, or 9%, in commercial, financial, agricultural and other loans, $9.8 million, or 1% growth in residential real estate loans, primarily home equity, and $4.4 million, or 1% growth in loans to individuals, primarily indirect automobiles.

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other loans total $996.7 million at December 31, 2011, or 25%, of the total loan portfolio and $797.0 million, or 80%, are located within Pennsylvania. Within this category, $36.1 million, or 4% of the loans are in nonperforming status.

Commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2011 total $1.3 billion or 31% of the total loan portfolio and $1.2 billion, or 91% of the category total are located within Pennsylvania. Of the total commercial real estate category, $41.5 million, or 3%, are in nonperforming status.

At December 31, 2011, the real estate construction loan portfolio totals $76.6 million, or 2% of the total loan portfolio and $17.1 million, or 22% of the category total in nonperforming loans. At origination, the estimated disbursement for the construction process is reviewed, including taking into consideration weather delays, to ensure the adequacy of the interest reserve for the construction period. We review the projects regularly for the status of the construction, the amount of disbursements and to monitor the interest reserve. The typical period for a construction project is 18 – 24 months.

The majority of our loan portfolio is with borrowers located in Pennsylvania. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no concentrations of loans relating to any industry in excess of 10% of total loans.

Final loan maturities and rate sensitivities of the loan portfolio excluding consumer installment and mortgage loans and before unearned income at December 31, 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Within
One Year
     One to
5 Years
     After
5 Years
     Total  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

   $ 687,597       $ 101,218       $ 81,632       $ 870,447   

Real estate construction

     45,736         8,420         22,408         76,564   

Commercial real estate

     178,231         447,166         642,035         1,267,432   

Other

     28,276         20,880         77,136         126,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 939,840       $ 577,684       $ 823,211       $ 2,340,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans at fixed interest rates

      $ 271,048       $ 195,132      

Loans at variable interest rates

        306,636         628,079      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Totals

      $ 577,684       $ 823,211      
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(a) The maturity of real estate construction loans include term commitments that follow the construction period. Loans with these term commitments will be moved to the commercial real estate category when the construction phase of the project is completed.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Loan Portfolio (Continued)

 

First Commonwealth has a regulatory established legal lending limit of $103.4 million to any one borrower or closely related group of borrowers, but has established lower thresholds for credit risk management.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and restructured loans. Nonaccrual loans represent loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued. Restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the deteriorating financial position of the borrower under similar terms not available in the market.

We discontinue interest accruals on a loan when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to fully collect principal or interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. A loan is typically placed in nonaccrual status when principal and interest is 90 days or more delinquent or there is evidence of a significantly weakened financial condition of the borrower. Interest received on a nonaccrual loan is normally applied as a reduction to loan principal rather than interest income utilizing the cost recovery methodology of revenue recognition Past due loans are those loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments but are both well secured and in the process of collection.

Nonperforming loans are closely monitored on an ongoing basis as part of our loan review and work-out process. The probable risk of loss on these loans is evaluated by comparing the loan balance to the fair value of any underlying collateral or the present value of projected future cash flows. Losses are recognized when a loss is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Nonperforming Loans (Continued)

 

The following is a comparison of nonperforming and impaired assets and the effects on interest due to nonaccrual loans for the period ended December 31:

 

    Nonperforming and Impaired Assets and Effects on Interest Income Due to
Nonaccrual
 
    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    (dollars in thousands)  

Nonperforming Loans:

 

Loans on nonaccrual basis

  $ 33,635      $ 84,741      $ 147,937      $ 55,922      $ 54,119   

Loans held for sale on nonaccrual basis

    13,412        0        0        0        0   

Troubled debt restructured loans on nonaccrual basis

    44,841        31,410        0        0        0   

Troubled debt restructured loans on accrual basis

    20,276        1,336        619        132        147   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

  $ 112,164      $ 117,487      $ 148,556      $ 56,054      $ 54,266   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans past due in excess of 90 days and still accruing

  $ 11,015      $ 13,203      $ 15,154      $ 16,189      $ 12,853   

Other real estate owned

  $ 30,035      $ 24,700      $ 24,287      $ 3,262      $ 2,172   

Loans outstanding at end of period

  $ 4,057,055      $ 4,218,083      $ 4,636,501      $ 4,418,377      $ 3,697,819   

Average loans outstanding

  $ 4,061,822      $ 4,467,338      $ 4,557,227      $ 4,084,506      $ 3,687,037   

Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans

    2.76     2.79     3.20     1.27     1.47

Provision for credit losses

  $ 55,816      $ 61,552      $ 100,569      $ 23,095      $ 10,042   

Allowance for credit losses

  $ 61,234      $ 71,229      $ 81,639      $ 52,759      $ 42,396   

Net charge-offs

  $ 65,811      $ 71,962      $ 71,689      $ 12,732      $ 10,294   

Net charge-offs as a percentage of averge loans outstanding (annualized)

    1.62     1.61     1.57     0.31     0.28

Provision for credit losses as a percentage of net charge-offs

    84.81     85.53     140.29     181.39     97.55

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period loans outstanding (a)

    1.51     1.69     1.76     1.19     1.15

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans (a)

    62.01     60.63     54.96     94.12     78.13

Gross income that would have been recorded at original rates

  $ 14,872      $ 13,142      $ 7,645      $ 6,273      $ 4,134   

Interest that was reflected in income

    1,393        30        13        9        9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net reduction to interest income due to nonacrrual

  $ 13,479      $ 13,112      $ 7,632      $ 6,264      $ 4,125   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonperforming Securities:

         

Nonaccrual securities at market value

  $ 0      $ 15,823      $ 3,258      $ 0      $ 0   

 

(a) End of period loans and nonperforming loans exclude loans held for sale.

The nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans remained at 2.8% for both December 31, 2011 and 2010. Other real estate owned increased by $5.3 million to $30.0 million at December 31, 2011 compared to $24.7

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Nonperforming Loans (Continued)

 

million at December 31, 2010. The most significant change in OREO during 2011 includes an $8.2 million write-down of a food processing plant located in Pennsylvania as the result of updated appraisals and $7.3 million in proceeds received from the sale of equipment in the same property. This property remains in OREO at December 31, 2011 with a carrying value in line with an updated appraisal received in the fourth quarter of 2011. Significant additions to OREO in 2011 include an office building in western Pennsylvania, a student housing complex in eastern Pennsylvania and a lot development in eastern Pennsylvania.

Also included in nonperforming loans are troubled debt restructured loans (“TDR’s”). TDR’s are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or interest as a result of the deteriorating financial position of the borrower under terms not available in the market. The $18.9 million increase in accruing TDR’s during 2011 is primarily the result of an $11.3 million loan to a waste management company that moved from nonaccrual to accrual status in June 2011. This loan was paid off in full in January 2012. Other 2011 increases in accruing TDR’s can be attributed to smaller balance loans where First Commonwealth is working with financially stressed borrowers during difficult economic times rather than proceeding with foreclosures and judgments that potentially increase the loss to First Commonwealth. For additional information on TDR’s please refer to Note 12 “Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses.”

Net credit losses were $65.8 million in 2011 compared to $72.0 million for the year 2010. Significant net credit losses in 2011 included $20.4 million related to six real estate construction loans that were placed in nonaccrual status prior to 2011, $6.3 million related to four real estate construction loans placed in nonaccrual status in 2011 and $3.3 million for one commercial real estate loan that was transferred to OREO in 2011. Additionally, $5.7 million in net credit losses were related to the previously mentioned restructure of two commercial real estate loans and $9.5 million was the result of the transfer of five loans to held for sale. Additional detail on credit risk is included in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under “Credit Risk” on page 46.

Provision for credit losses as a percentage of net charge-offs decreased from 85.53% for the year ended December 31, 2010 to 84.81% for the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily as a result of providing allowance for credit losses for loans identified as troubled in 2010 that were subsequently charged-off, or partially charged-off in 2011.

As of December 31, 2011, none of the pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations were considered to be nonperforming securities, compared to $15.8 million which were considered to nonperforming at December 31, 2010. These securities were returned to performing status in 2011 because of evidence supporting management’s estimate of future cash flows indicating that all remaining principal and interest will be received. Support for these estimates include; no other-than-temporary impairment charges since the third quarter of 2010, improvement in the underlying collateral of these bonds evidenced by a reduced level of new interest payment deferrals and principal defaults as well as an increase in actual cures of deferring collateral.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

Following is a summary of the allocation of the allowance for credit losses at December 31:

 

    2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  
    Allowance
Amount
    %
(a)
    Allowance
Amount
    %
(a)
    Allowance
Amount
    %
(a)
    Allowance
Amount
    %
(a)
    Allowance
Amount
    %
(a)
 
    (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

  $ 18,200        25   $ 21,700        22   $ 31,369        25   $ 17,558        26   $ 16,885        25

Real estate construction

    6,756        2        18,002        6        18,224        9        12,961        12        1,186        6   

Residential real estate

    8,237        28        5,454        27        5,847        26        4,347        27        4,780        33   

Commercial real estate

    18,961        31        16,913        32        17,526        28        9,424        24        12,565        24   

Loans to individuals

    4,244        14        4,215        13        4,731        12        4,195        11        2,652        12   

Unallocated

    4,836        N/A        4,945        N/A        3,942        N/A        4,274        N/A        4,328        N/A   
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total

  $ 61,234        $ 71,229        $ 81,639        $ 52,759        $ 42,396     
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

Allowance for credit losses as percentage of end-of-period loans outstanding

    1.51       1.69       1.76       1.19       1.15  
 

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

(a) Represents the percentage of loans in each category to total loans.

The allowance for credit losses decreased $10.0 million from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011 and the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period loans outstanding was 1.51% at December 31, 2011 compared to 1.69% at December 31, 2010. The 2011 decrease in both of these is primarily the result of a decline in specific reserves held for nonperforming loans. The allowance for credit losses includes both a general reserve for performing loans and specific reserves for nonperforming loans. Comparing December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2010, the general reserve for performing loans increased from 1.15% to 1.21% of total performing loans. Specific reserves decreased from 21.0% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2010 to 14.0% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2010. The decline in specific reserves held is a direct result of charge-offs recorded in 2011 related to nonaccrual loans that were transferred to held for sale and nonaccrual loans that were partially charged-off due to continuous declines in collateral value. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans increased from 60.6% to 62.0% at December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively, due primarily to the decline in loan balances as a result of the aforementioned charge-offs.

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at a specific point in time. This estimate includes losses associated with specifically identified loans, as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio. Additions are made to the allowance through both periodic provisions charged to income and recoveries of losses previously incurred. Reductions to the allowance occur as loans are charged off. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance at least quarterly, and in doing so relies on various factors including, but not limited to, assessment of historical loss experience, delinquency and nonaccrual trends, portfolio growth, net realizable value of collateral and current economic conditions. This evaluation is subjective and requires material estimates that may change over time. For a description of the methodology used to calculate the allowance for credit losses, please refer to “Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates—Allowance for Credit Losses.”

Management reviews the local and national economic information and industry data, including the trends in the industries we believe are indicative of higher risk to our portfolio, and an allocation is made to the allowance for

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

credit losses based on this review, which is reflected in the “unallocated” line of the above table. Prior to 2008, there was also an unallocated portion of the allowance to account for any factors or conditions that may cause a probable credit loss that were not specifically identifiable or considered in the allowance for credit loss methodology. In 2008, management determined that the allocation made based upon the review of economic and industry data was sufficient to also account for any other factors that are not specifically identifiable. For years prior to 2008, the “unallocated” line of the above table includes both the allocation made by management based upon review of economic and industry data and the additional allocation that was made for items that were not specifically identifiable.

Investment Portfolio

Marketable securities that we hold in our investment portfolio, which are classified as “securities available for sale,” may be a source of liquidity; however, we do not anticipate liquidating the investments prior to maturity. As indicated in Note 21 “Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities,” $24.4 million of available for sale securities at December 31, 2011, are classified as Level 3 assets because of inactivity in the market.

Following is a detail schedule of the amortized cost of securities available for sale as of December 31:

 

     2011      2010      2009  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:

        

Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential

   $ 32,139       $ 36,719       $ 44,357   

Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:

        

Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential

     771,196         618,454         749,417   

Mortgage-Backed Securities—Commercial

     193         233         281   

Other Government-Sponsored Enterprises

     267,807         184,531         75,000   

Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions

     444         47,175         170,278   

Corporate Securities

     11,811         21,226         22,545   

Pooled Trust Preferred Collateralized Debt Obligations

     54,762         58,780         69,374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Debt Securities

     1,138,352         967,118         1,131,252   

Equities

     1,860         5,137         12,231   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Securities Available for Sale

   $ 1,140,212       $ 972,255       $ 1,143,483   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, securities available for sale had an amortized cost and fair value of $1.1 billion. Gross unrealized gains were $35.1 million and gross unrealized losses were $32.5 million.

Following is a detail schedule of the amortized cost of securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2009. There were no securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     2009  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies:

  

Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential

   $ 29   

Obligations of U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises:

  

Mortgage-Backed Securities—Residential

     89   

Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions

     36,640   
  

 

 

 

Total Securities Held to Maturity

   $ 36,758   
  

 

 

 

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Investment Portfolio (Continued)

 

The following is a schedule of the contractual maturity distribution of securities available for sale at December 31, 2011.

 

     U.S.
Government
Agencies and
Corporations
     States and
Political
Subdivisions
     Other
Securities
     Total
Amortized
Cost (a)
     Weighted
Average
Yield*
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Within 1 year

   $ 9,654       $ 361       $ 0       $ 10,015         0.88

After 1 but within 5 years

     274,564         83         0         274,647         1.36   

After 5 but within 10 years

     152,775         0         0         152,775         4.25   

After 10 years

     634,342         0         66,573         700,915         3.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

   $ 1,071,335       $ 444       $ 66,573       $ 1,138,352         3.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

(a) Equities are excluded from this schedule because they have an indefinite maturity.
* Yields are calculated on a taxable equivalent basis.

The decrease in average securities of $11.0 million in 2011 provided liquidity used to pay down both short-term and long-term borrowings throughout the year. During 2011, the components of the investment portfolio with the largest decreases in amortized cost included $46.7 million of obligations of state and political subdivisions and $4.0 million of pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations. The decrease in obligations of state and political subdivisions is a result of planned sales and maturity runoffs not reinvested, both which were part of a strategy to mitigate future credit risk and improve our tax position. The pooled trust preferred portfolio decreased primarily as a result of principal payments within the portfolio. Conversely, we experienced a $231.4 million increase in amortized cost of obligations of U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises. These securities were purchased in an effort to increase the earnings from investments while keeping the risk of the portfolio at a lower level.

Our investment portfolio includes an amortized cost of $54.8 million in pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations at December 31, 2011. The valuation of these securities involves evaluating relevant credit and structural aspects, determining appropriate performance assumptions and performing a discounted cash flow analysis.

See Note 8 “Securities Available for Sale,” Note 9 “Securities Held to Maturity,” Note 10 “Other Investments,” Note 11 “Impairment of Investment Securities,” and Note 21 “Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities” for additional information related to the investment portfolio.

Deposits

Total deposits decreased $113.2 million, or 2%, in 2011, primarily due to a decrease in time deposits of $282.4 million, which was partially offset by a $169.2 million increase in lower cost transaction and savings deposits. As interest paid on deposits continues to be historically low, customers migrate toward shorter term, more liquid investments.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Deposits (Continued)

 

Time deposits of $100 thousand or more had remaining maturities as follows as of the end of each year in the three-year period ended December 31:

 

     2011     2010     2009  
     Amount      %     Amount      %     Amount      %  
     (dollars in thousands)  

3 months or less

   $ 76,356         24   $ 94,957         24   $ 108,368         28

Over 3 months through 6 months

     43,299         13        65,560         17        74,746         19   

Over 6 months through 12 months

     50,296         16        60,658         16        65,760         17   

Over 12 months

     151,213         47        165,576         43        143,326         36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 321,164         100   $ 386,751         100   $ 392,200         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

Short-term borrowings increased $124.9 million, or 66%, from $187.9 million as of December 31, 2010 to $312.8 million at December 31, 2011. Long-term debt increased $2.9 million, or 1%, from $204.5 million at December 31, 2010 to $207.4 million at December 31, 2011. The increase in both of these areas was to take advantage of attractive interest rates in the wholesale funding markets as an alternative to certificates of deposit. For additional information concerning our short-term borrowings, subordinated debentures and other long-term debt, please refer to Note 18 “Short-term Borrowings,” Note 19 “Subordinated Debentures” and Note 20 “Other Long-term Debt” of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The table below sets forth our contractual obligations to make future payments as of December 31, 2011. For a more detailed description of each category of obligation, refer to the note in our Consolidated Financial Statements indicated in the table below.

 

     Footnote
Number
Reference
     1 Year
or Less
     After 1
But Within
3 Years
     After 3
But Within
5 Years
     After 5
Years
     Total  
            (dollars in thousands)  

FHLB Advances

     20       $ 27,072       $ 37,822       $ 30,358       $ 6,145       $ 101,397   

Subordinated debentures

     19         0         0         0         105,750         105,750   

ESOP loan

     24         1,600         0         0         0         1,600   

Operating leases

     15         3,834         6,679         5,778         19,613         35,904   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual obligations

      $ 32,506       $ 44,501       $ 36,136       $ 131,508       $ 244,651   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table above excludes unamortized premiums and discounts on FHLB advances because these premiums and discounts do not represent future cash obligations. The table also excludes our cash obligations upon maturity of certificates of deposit, which is set forth in Note 17 “Interest-Bearing Deposits” of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In addition, see Note 14 “Commitments and Letters of Credit” for detail related to our off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit, financial standby letters of credit, performance standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit as of December 31, 2011.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Financial Condition (Continued)

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements (Continued)

 

Commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements since it is unknown if the borrower will draw upon these commitments and often these commitments expire without being drawn upon. As of December 31, 2011, a reserve for probable losses of $1.5 million was recorded for unused commitments and letters of credit.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to our ability to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers as well as our operating cash needs with cost-effective funding. Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that we may not be able to meet our financial obligations and operating cash needs or may become overly reliant upon external funding sources. In order to manage this risk, our Board of Directors has established a Liquidity Policy that identifies primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity and quantifies minimum liquidity requirements based on limits approved by our Board of Directors. This policy designates our ALCO as the body responsible for meeting these objectives. The ALCO, which includes members of executive management, reviews liquidity on a periodic basis and approves significant changes in strategies that affect balance sheet or cash flow positions. Liquidity is centrally managed on a daily basis by our Treasury Department who monitors liquidity using such measures as liquidity coverage ratios, liquidity gap ratios and noncore funding ratios.

We generate funds to meet our cash flow needs primarily through the core deposit base of FCB and the maturity or repayment of loans and other interest-earning assets, including investments. Core deposits are the most stable source of liquidity a bank can have due to the long-term relationship with a deposit customer. The level of deposits during any period is sometimes influenced by factors outside of management’s control, such as the level of short-term and long-term market interest rates and yields offered on competing investments, such as money market mutual funds. Deposits decreased $113.2 million, or 2%, during 2011, and comprised 89% of total liabilities at December 31, 2011, as compared to 91% at December 31, 2010. Proceeds from the maturity and redemption of investment securities totaled $480.3 million during 2011 and provided funds used to pay down borrowings in order to mitigate and better manage liquidity and interest rate risk. We also have available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including overnight federal funds and repurchase agreements, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, borrowings through the discount window at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and access to certificates of deposit through brokers. We have increased our borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve by establishing a Borrower-in-Custody of Collateral arrangement that enables us to pledge certain loans, not being used as collateral at the Federal Home Loan Bank, as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve. At December 31, 2011 our borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve related to this program was $697.2 million and there were no amounts outstanding. Additionally, as of December 31, 2011, our maximum borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh was $1.1 billion and as of that date outstanding borrowings totaled $183.8 million.

We participate in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Services (“CDARS”) program as part of an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) strategy to increase and diversify funding sources. As of December 31, 2011, our maximum borrowing capacity under this program was $857.9 million and as of that date there were no amounts outstanding. We also participate in a reciprocal program which allows our depositors to receive expanded FDIC coverage by placing multiple certificates of deposit at other CDARS member banks. As of December 31, 2011, we obtained $10.2 million in certificates from this program at a weighted average rate of 0.85% and an average maturity term of 61 days.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Liquidity (Continued)

 

First Commonwealth has an unsecured $15.0 million line of credit with another financial institution. There are no amounts outstanding on this line as of December 31, 2011. Additionally, we guarantee a $1.6 million ESOP loan with another financial institution. During 2010 and 2011, we did not meet debt covenants on either of these agreements as a result of earnings or credit factors. As a result, in 2011 each of these lenders approved modifications to their covenants. However, as a result of the fourth quarter net loss recognized by the company, at December 31, 2011, we were not meeting the modified debt covenants for either of these agreements in relation to the required return on average assets. We have obtained a waiver for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, from the lender of the $15.0 million line of credit and are working with the lender of the ESOP loan to either obtain a waiver or an additional modification for these covenants.

Refer to “Financial Condition” above for additional information concerning our deposits, loan portfolio, investment securities and borrowings.

Market Risk

Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices. Our market risk is composed primarily of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is comprised of repricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and options risk. Repricing risk arises from differences in the cash flow or repricing between asset and liability portfolios. Basis risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different market rate indices, which do not always change by the same amount. Yield curve risk arises when asset and liability portfolios are related to different maturities on a given yield curve; when the yield curve changes shape, the risk position is altered. Options risk arises from “embedded options” within asset and liability products as certain borrowers have the option to prepay their loans when rates fall while certain depositors can redeem or withdraw their deposits early when rates rise.

The process by which we manage our interest rate risk is called asset/liability management. The goals of our asset/liability management are increasing net interest income without taking undue interest rate risk or material loss of net market value of our equity, while maintaining adequate liquidity. Net interest income is increased by growing earning assets and increasing the difference between the rate earned on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Liquidity is measured by the ability to meet both depositors’ and credit customers’ requirements.

We use an asset/liability model to measure our interest rate risk. Interest rate risk measures include earnings simulation and gap analysis. Gap analysis is a static measure that does not incorporate assumptions regarding future business. Gap analysis, while a helpful diagnostic tool, displays cash flows for only a single rate environment. Net interest income simulations explicitly measure the exposure to earnings from changes in market rates of interest. Our current financial position is combined with assumptions regarding future business to calculate net interest income under various hypothetical rate scenarios. Our net interest income simulations assume a level balance sheet whereby new volumes equal run-offs. The ALCO reviews earnings simulations over multiple years under various interest rate scenarios. Reviewing these various measures provides us with a reasonably comprehensive view of our interest rate profile.

The following gap analysis compares the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities subject to repricing over a period of time. The ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities repricing within a one year period was 0.76 and 0.79 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A ratio of less than one indicates a higher level of repricing liabilities over repricing assets over the next twelve months.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Market Risk (Continued)

 

Gap analysis has limitations due to the static nature of the model that holds volumes and consumer behaviors constant in all economic and interest rate scenarios. Rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities repricing in one year would indicate reduced net interest income in a rising interest rate scenario, and conversely, increased net interest income in a declining interest rate scenario.

Following is the gap analysis as of December 31:

 

     2011  
     0-90 Days     91-180
Days
    181-365
Days
    Cumulative
0-365 Days
    Over 1 Year
Through 5
Years
    Over 5
Years
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Loans

   $ 1,859,623      $ 156,447      $ 287,873      $ 2,303,943      $ 1,486,729      $ 174,495   

Investments

     125,112        107,723        205,335        438,170        418,413        320,739   

Other interest-earning assets

     3,511        0        0        3,511        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive assets (ISA)

     1,988,246        264,170        493,208        2,745,624        1,905,142        495,234   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

     154,218        192,154        323,085        669,457        517,572        10,531   

Other deposits

     2,526,747        0        0        2,526,747        0        0   

Borrowings

     386,683        25,147        299        412,129        68,334        39,728   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilitites (ISL)

     3,067,648        217,301        323,384        3,608,333        585,906        50,259   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

   $ (1,079,402   $ 46,869      $ 169,824      $ (862,709   $ 1,319,236      $ 444,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ISA/ISL

     0.65        1.22        1.53        0.76        3.25        9.85   

Gap/Total assets

     18.48     0.80     2.91     14.77     22.59     7.62

 

     2010  
     0-90 Days     91-180
Days
    181-365
Days
    Cumulative
0-365 Days
    Over 1 Year
Through 5
Years
    Over 5
Years
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Loans

   $ 2,074,219      $ 190,558      $ 281,370      $ 2,546,147      $ 1,508,901      $ 163,035   

Investments

     84,338        108,385        150,515        343,238        416,109        255,820   

Other interest-earning assets

     4        0        0        4        0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive assets (ISA)

     2,158,561        298,943        431,885        2,889,389        1,925,010        418,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

     278,610        247,766        404,315        930,691        537,518        11,648   

Other deposits

     2,431,106        0        0        2,431,106        0        0   

Borrowings

     287,883        141        288        288,312        63,943        40,104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-sensitive liabilitites (ISL)

     2,997,599        247,907        404,603        3,650,109        601,461        51,752   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gap

   $ (839,038   $ 51,036      $ 27,282      $ (760,720   $ 1,323,549      $ 367,103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

ISA/ISL

     0.72        1.21        1.07        0.79        3.20        8.09   

Gap/Total assets

     14.23     0.88     0.46     13.09     22.77     6.32

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Market Risk (Continued)

 

The following table presents an analysis of the potential sensitivity of our annual net interest income to gradual changes in interest rates over a 12 month time frame versus if rates remained unchanged utilizing a flat balance sheet.

 

     Net interest income change (12 months)  
     -200     -100     +100      +200  
     (dollars in thousands)  

December 31, 2011

   $ (7,787   $ (3,997   $ 704       $ 2,324   

December 31, 2010

     (5,245     (1,143     1,341         4,066   

The analysis and model used to quantify the sensitivity of our net interest income becomes less reliable in a decreasing 200 basis point scenario given the current unprecedented low interest rate environment with federal funds trading in the 0 to 25 basis point range. Results of the 100 and 200 basis point decline in interest rate scenario is affected by the fact that many of our interest-bearing liabilities are at rates below 1% and therefore cannot decline 100 or 200 basis points, yet our interest-sensitive assets are able to decline by these amounts. For the years 2011 and 2010, the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities averaged 0.99% and 1.30%, respectively and the yield on our average interest-earning assets, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, averaged 4.61% and 4.99%, respectively.

The ALCO is responsible for the identification and management of interest rate risk exposure. As such, the ALCO continuously evaluates strategies to manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

Asset/liability models require certain assumptions be made, such as prepayment rates on earning assets and pricing impact on non-maturity deposits, which may differ from actual experience. These business assumptions are based upon our experience, business plans and published industry experience. While management believes such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that modeled results will approximate actual results.

Credit Risk

First Commonwealth maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level deemed sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the date of each statement of financial condition. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis to ensure that the provision for credit losses has been charged against earnings in an amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level that is appropriate based on management’s assessment of probable estimated losses.

First Commonwealth’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses consists of several key elements. These elements include an assessment of individual impaired loans with a balance greater than $0.1 million, loss experience trends, delinquency and other relevant factors. While allocations are made to specific loans and pools of loans, the total allowance is available for all loan losses.

First Commonwealth also maintains a reserve for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based upon credit risk and probability of funding. The reserve totaled $1.5 million at December 31, 2011, and is classified in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans and loans classified as troubled debt restructured loans. Nonaccrual loans represent loans on which interest accruals have been discontinued. Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of principal or

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Credit Risk (Continued)

 

interest as a result of the deteriorating financial position of the borrower, who could not obtain comparable terms from alternate financing sources. In 2011, 51 loans totaling $50.4 million were identified as troubled debt restructurings resulting in specific reserves of $1.3 million.

We discontinue interest accruals on a loan when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to fully collect principal or interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. A loan is also placed in nonaccrual status when, based on regulatory definitions, the loan is maintained on a “cash basis” due to the weakened financial condition of the borrower. The bank excludes from nonaccrual status any loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments if they are both well secured and in the process of collection.

Nonperforming loans are closely monitored on an ongoing basis as part of our loan review and work-out process. The probable risk of loss on these loans is evaluated by comparing the loan balance to the estimated fair value of any underlying collateral or the present value of projected future cash flows. Losses or specifically assigned allowance for credit losses are recognized where appropriate.

The allowance for credit losses was $61.2 million at December 31, 2011 or 1.51% of loans outstanding compared to $71.2 million or 1.69% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2010. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was 62% at December 31, 2011 and 61% as of December 31, 2010. The allowance for credit losses includes specific allocations of $13.2 million related to nonperforming loans covering 13% of the total nonperforming balance at December 31, 2011 and specific allocations of $23.9 million covering 20% of the total nonperforming balance at December 31, 2010. The amount of allowance related to nonperforming loans was determined by using estimated fair values obtained from current appraisals and updated discounted cash flow analyses.

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses is at a level that is sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2011.

The following table provides information on net charge-offs and nonperforming loans by loan category:

 

    For the Year Ended December 31, 2011     As of December 31, 2011  
    Net
Charge-offs
    % of
Total Net
Charge-
offs
    Net
Charge-offs
as a %
of Average
Loans
    Nonperforming
Loans (a)
    % of Total
Nonperforming
Loans
    Nonperforming
Loans as a % of
Total Loans
 
    (dollars in thousands)        

Commercial, financial, agricultural and other

  $ 6,641        10.09     0.16   $ 36,066        36.52     0.89

Real estate construction

    27,931        42.44        0.69        17,112        17.33        0.42   

Residential real estate

    3,975        6.04        0.10        4,080        4.13        0.10   

Commerical real estate

    24,512        37.25        0.60        41,494        42.02        1.02   

Loans to individuals

    2,752        4.18        0.07        0        0.00        0.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unearned income

  $ 65,811        100.00     1.62   $ 98,752        100.00     2.43
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Nonperforming loan balances do not include loans held for sale.

As the above table illustrates, three categories of loans—commercial, financial, agricultural and other, real estate construction, and commercial real estate—were a significant portion of the nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2011. See discussions related to the provision for credit losses and loans for more information.

 

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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

 

Results of Operations—2010 Compared to 2009

Summary of 2010 Results

Net income for 2010 was $23.0 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $20.1 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, in 2009. Improved performance in 2010 was primarily the result of a $39.0 million decrease in provision for credit losses as credit quality improved in 2010 and a decrease of $27.0 million in other-than-temporary impairment losses related to our pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligation portfolio. Other areas contributing to improved performance in 2010 include $2.1 million in net security gains largely due to sales of municipal securities, and effective expense management as noninterest expense remained flat compared to 2009.

Our return on average equity was 3.33% and return on average assets was 0.37% for 2010, compared to (3.06)% and (0.31)%, respectively, for 2009.

Average diluted shares for the year 2010 were 10% greater than the comparable period in 2009 primarily due to the issuance of 18.5 million shares of common stock in connection with a capital raise completed in August 2010.

Net interest income, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for 2010 was $2.9 million, or 1% lower than 2009, primarily due to a $322.3 million, or 5.5%, decline in average interest earning assets, partially offset by a 16 basis point increase in the net interest margin. The decrease in average interest-earning assets was primarily due to a $278.2 million, or 26%, decrease in average investment securities and an $89.9 million, or 2%, decrease in average loans. Positively affecting net interest income in 2010 was a $104.0 million increase in average net free funds.

Interest and fees on loans, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, decreased $7.3 million of which $4.7 million is attributable to the previously mentioned decline in balances and $2.6 million is the result of the yield on loans decreasing 6 basis points from 5.24% to 5.18%. Interest income on investment securities on a fully taxable equivalent basis decreased $20.9 million from 2009 of which $15.4 million is attributable to the previously mentioned decline in balances and $5.5 million is due to a 66 basis point decrease in yield from 5.00% to 4.34%.

Interest expense on deposits decreased $20.0 million, of which $19.1 million is attributable to a decline in rates paid and $0.9 million is due to a change in balances. The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 57 basis points as a result of lower interest rates and improved deposit mix changes. Total interest-bearing deposits increased $165.9 million, or 4%, primarily due to an increase of $305.4 million, or 14% in average interest-bearing demand and savings, partially offset by a decrease in more expensive time deposits of $139.5 million, or 8%.

Interest expense on short-term borrowings decreased $2.3 million primarily due to a $543.6 million, or 53%, decrease in average balances. Interest expense on long-term debt declined $2.9 million; $2.2 million as a result of the $48.6 million decrease in average balances and $0.7 million due to a 33 basis point decrease in rate. Increased deposits as well as declines in both the investment and loan portfolios provided funding to deleverage the balance sheet and decrease outstanding borrowings.

Net interest margin, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, for the year 2010 increased 17 basis points to 3.88% from 3.71% in 2009, primarily due to declines in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Information appearing in Item 7 of this report under the caption “Market Risk” is incorporated herein by reference in response to this item.

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

First Commonwealth is responsible for the preparation, the integrity, and the fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report. The Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to the financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include some amounts based upon management’s best estimates and judgments.

First Commonwealth’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), that is designed to produce reliable financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including First Commonwealth’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, First Commonwealth conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility that a control can be circumvented and that misstatements due to error or fraud may occur without detection. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

Based on First Commonwealth’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011. The effectiveness of First Commonwealth’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report which is included herein.

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation

Indiana, Pennsylvania

March 5, 2012

 

/s/    T. MICHAEL PRICE              

/s/    ROBERT E. ROUT        

T. Michael Price     Robert E. Rout
President and Chief Executive Officer     Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
and Treasurer

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Continued)

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation:

We have audited First Commonwealth Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). First Commonwealth Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying management’s report on internal control. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, First Commonwealth Financial Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, and our report dated March 5, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 5, 2012

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Continued)

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in 2009 First Commonwealth Financial Corporation changed their method of accounting for other-than-temporary impairments of investment securities.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), First Commonwealth Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 5, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of First Commonwealth Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

March 5, 2012

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Continued)

 

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (dollars in thousands, except
share data)
 

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 74,967      $ 69,854   

Interest-bearing bank deposits

     3,511        4   

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     1,142,776        967,715   

Other investments

     39,796        48,859   

Loans held for sale

     13,412        0   

Loans:

    

Portfolio loans

     4,043,643        4,218,083   

Allowance for credit losses

     (61,234     (71,229
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans

     3,982,409        4,146,854   

Premises and equipment, net

     66,755        66,981   

Other real estate owned

     30,035        24,700   

Goodwill

     159,956        159,956   

Amortizing intangibles, net

     3,843        5,376   

Other assets

     323,662        322,543   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 5,841,122      $ 5,812,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Deposits (all domestic):

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 780,377      $ 706,889   

Interest-bearing

     3,724,307        3,910,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     4,504,684        4,617,852   

Short-term borrowings

     312,777        187,861   

Subordinated debentures

     105,750        105,750   

Other long-term debt

     101,664        98,748   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

     207,414        204,498   

Other liabilities

     57,704        52,854   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,082,579        5,063,065   

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock, $1 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

     0        0   

Common stock, $1 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 105,563,455 shares issued and 104,916,994 shares outstanding at December 31, 2011; 105,515,079 shares issued and 104,846,194 shares outstanding at December 31, 2010

     105,563        105,515   

Additional paid-in capital

     365,868        366,488   

Retained earnings

     294,056        291,492   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

     2,001        (2,458

Treasury stock (646,461 and 668,885 shares at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

     (7,345     (7,660

Unearned ESOP shares

     (1,600     (3,600
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     758,543        749,777   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 5,841,122      $ 5,812,842   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (Continued)

 

FIRST COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (dollars in thousands, except share data)  

Interest Income

      

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 197,456      $ 225,062      $ 232,030   

Interest and dividends on investments:

      

Taxable interest

     33,763        37,915        50,591   

Interest exempt from federal income taxes

     213        5,216        10,445   

Dividends

     49        73        208   

Interest on bank deposits

     64        94        7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest income

     231,545        268,360        293,281   

Interest Expense

      

Interest on deposits

     33,496        49,845        69,802   

Interest on short-term borrowings

     728        1,948        4,216   

Interest on subordinated debentures

     5,568        5,593        6,170   

Interest on other long-term debt

     1,886        4,213        6,583   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest on long-term debt

     7,454        9,806        12,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     41,678        61,599        86,771   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

     189,867        206,761        206,510   

Provision for credit losses

     55,816        61,552        100,569   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Interest Income after Provision for Credit Losses

     134,051        145,209        105,941   

Noninterest Income

      

Changes in fair value on impaired securities

     (425     (2,560     (72,574

Noncredit related gains (losses) on securities not expected to be sold (recognized in other comprehensive income)

     425        (6,633     36,389   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses

     0        (9,193     (36,185

Net securities gains

     2,185        2,422        273   

Trust income

     6,498        5,897        4,805   

Service charges on deposit accounts

     14,775        16,968        17,440   

Insurance and retail brokerage commissions

     6,376        6,369        7,259   

Income from bank owned life insurance

     5,596        5,331        4,442   

Income from other real estate owned

     2,460        0        0   

Gain on sale of assets

     4,155        824        793   

Card related interchange income

     11,968        10,459        8,559   

Derivatives mark to market

     (6,687     141        (661

Other income

     10,343        10,016        12,600   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     57,669        49,234        19,325   

Noninterest Expense

      

Salaries and employee benefits

     84,669        84,988        86,059   

Net occupancy expense

     14,069        14,271        14,053   

Furniture and equipment expense

     12,517        12,568        12,085   

Data processing expense

     6,027        5,671        4,687   

Pennsylvania shares tax expense

     5,480        5,455        5,314   

Intangible amortization

     1,534        2,031        2,826   

Collection and repossession expense

     7,583        4,430        5,010   

Other professional fees and services

     5,297        4,131        3,429   

FDIC insurance

     5,490        7,948        10,471   

Loss on sale or write-down of assets

     9,428        2,715        302   

Loan processing fees

     2,874        1,490 <