-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, WOO7jI7zVTx0xDMJkfAjXVY1qBShrRGOmqSp5RC/pdvfXZA4+Up4tGw7jNSJkPEh HXspas5F7+74KVrROONueg== 0001193125-08-043400.txt : 20080229 0001193125-08-043400.hdr.sgml : 20080229 20080229142131 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-08-043400 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 13 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080229 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080229 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000700863 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 232201716 STATE OF INCORPORATION: PA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-33872 FILM NUMBER: 08654595 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 26 N CEDAR ST CITY: LITITZ STATE: PA ZIP: 17543 BUSINESS PHONE: 7176264721 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 1000 STREET 2: 26 NORTH CEDAR ST CITY: LITITZ STATE: PA ZIP: 17543 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

 

(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to             

Commission file number 0-10674

 

 

 

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   23-2201716

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

26 North Cedar St., Lititz, Pennsylvania   17543
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (717) 626-4721

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

  

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

common stock, par value $2.00 per share

   The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

Susquehanna Capital I Capital Stock (and the Guarantee by

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. with respect thereto)

   New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer  x        Accelerated Filer  ¨        Non-Accelerated Filer   ¨        Small Reporting Company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $975,664,083 as of June 29, 2007, based upon the closing price quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for such date. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may under certain circumstances be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of executive officer or affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. The number of shares issued and outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of February 22, 2008, was 85,951,455.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Portions of Susquehanna’s definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 30, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report.

 

 


Table of Contents

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

           Page

Part I

Item 1.

   Business    2

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    15

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments    19

Item 2.

   Properties    19

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    21

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    21

Part II

Item 5.

   Market for Susquehanna’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    23

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    25

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    26

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    70

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    71

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    123

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    123

Item 9B.

   Other Information    123

Part III

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    124

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    124

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters    124

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    124

Item 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    124

Part IV

Item 15.

  

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

   125

 

 


Table of Contents

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Susquehanna,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Business

 

General

 

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. is a financial holding company that provides a wide range of retail and commercial banking and financial services through our subsidiaries in the mid-Atlantic region. In addition to three commercial banks, we operate a trust and investment company, an asset management company (which provides investment advisory, asset management, brokerage and retirement planning services), a property and casualty insurance brokerage company, a commercial finance company, and a vehicle leasing company. As of December 31, 2007, we had total assets of $13.1 billion, consolidated net loans and leases of $8.8 billion, deposits of $8.9 billion, and shareholders’ equity of $1.7 billion.

 

Susquehanna was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1982. Our executive offices are located at 26 North Cedar Street, Lititz, Pennsylvania 17543. Our telephone number is (717) 626-4721, and our web site address is www.susquehanna.net. Our stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol SUSQ. We make available free of charge, through the Investor Relations section of our web site, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We include our web site address in this Annual Report on Form 10-K only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our web site.

 

As a financial holding company with operations in multiple states, we manage our subsidiaries on a geographic market basis, which allows each subsidiary operating in different markets to retain its autonomy with regard to loan approvals and product pricing. We believe that this approach differentiates us from other large competitors because it gives our subsidiaries greater flexibility to better serve their markets and increase responsiveness to the needs of local customers. We continue, however, to implement consolidations in selected lines of business, operations and support functions in order to achieve economies of scale and cost savings. We also provide our banking subsidiaries guidance in the areas of credit policy and administration, risk assessment, investment advisory administration, strategic planning, investment portfolio management, asset liability management, liquidity management and other financial, administrative, and control services.

 

Market Areas

 

Our Bank Subsidiaries

 

   

Susquehanna Bank DV operates primarily in the suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey market areas, including Berks, Chester, Delaware, Lehigh, Montgomery, and Northampton counties in Pennsylvania and Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cumberland, and Gloucester counties in New Jersey. The Pennsylvania state-chartered bank operates 48 banking offices.

 

   

Susquehanna Bank PA operates primarily in the central Pennsylvania market area, including Adams, Berks, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Luzerne, Lycoming, Northumberland, Schuylkill, Snyder, Union, and York counties. The Pennsylvania state-chartered bank operates 123 banking offices.

 

   

Susquehanna Bank operates primarily in the market areas of Maryland and southwestern central Pennsylvania, including Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Garrett, Harford, Howard, Washington, and Worcester counties and the City of Baltimore in Maryland; Berkeley County in West Virginia and Bedford and Franklin counties in Pennsylvania. The Maryland state-chartered bank operates 64 banking offices.

 

 

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The following table sets forth information, for the year ended December 31, 2007, regarding our bank subsidiaries and our non-bank subsidiaries that had annual revenues in excess of $5.0 million:

 

Subsidiary

   Assets     Percent
of Total
    Revenues(1)     Percent
of Total
    Pre-tax
Income
    Percent
of Total
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Bank Subsidiaries:

            

Susquehanna Bank DV

   $ 3,141,238     24.0 %   $ 112,612     28.4 %   $ 31,475     32.2 %

Susquehanna Bank PA(2)

     6,585,884     50.4       108,765     27.4       28,277     28.9  

Susquehanna Bank

     3,360,503     25.7       120,635     30.4       43,759     44.8  

Non-Bank Subsidiaries:

            

Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company

     9,321     0.1       13,265     3.3       2,567     2.6  

Valley Forge Asset Management Corp.

     36,737     0.3       19,799     5.0       6,384     6.5  

Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.)

     162,228     1.2       19,142     4.8       (2,987 )(3)   (3.1 )

The Addis Group, LLC

     46,997     0.4       12,595     3.2       2,101     2.1  

Consolidation adjustments and other non-bank subsidiaries

     (264,914 )   (2.1 )     (10,251 )   (2.5 )     (13,813 )(4)   (14.0 )
                                          

TOTAL

   $ 13,077,994     100.0 %   $ 396,562     100.0 %   $ 97,763     100.0 %
                                          

 

(1)

Revenue equals net interest income and other income.

(2)

Excludes Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company, a wholly owned subsidiary. Includes the effects of the Community Bank, Inc. acquisition on November 16, 2007.

(3)

Does not include incremental benefits to the banks for loans and leases originated by Hann. When these benefits, not recorded on Hann’s books, are taken into consideration, Hann’s pre-tax income for 2007 would have been $5.0 million. The corresponding reduction in pre-tax income in the bank subsidiaries would have been as follows: Susquehanna Bank DV—$3.2 million; Susquehanna Bank PA—$2.5 million; and Susquehanna Bank—$2.3 million.

(4)

Primarily the parent company’s unallocated expenses.

 

As of December 31, 2007, non-interest income represented 30.4% of our total revenue. Bank subsidiaries contributed 51.1% of total non-interest income, and non-bank affiliates 48.9% of total non-interest income.

 

We are managed from a long-term perspective with financial objectives that emphasize loan quality, balance sheet liquidity, and earnings stability. Consistent with this approach, we emphasize a low-risk loan portfolio derived from our local markets. In addition, we focus on not having any portion of our business dependent upon a single customer or limited group of customers or a substantial portion of our loans or investments concentrated within a single industry or a group of related industries. Our net charge-offs over the past five years have averaged 0.19% of total average loans and leases.

 

As of December 31, 2007, our total loans and leases (net of unearned income) in dollars and by percentage were as follows:

 

     (dollars in thousands)  

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 1,781,981    20.4 %

Real estate – construction

     1,292,953    14.8  

Real estate secured – residential

     2,151,923    24.6  

Real estate secured – commercial

     2,661,841    30.3  

Consumer

     411,159    4.7  

Leases

     451,733    5.2  
             

Total loans and leases

   $ 8,751,590    100.0 %
             

 

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As of December 31, 2007, core deposits funded 70.2% of our lending and investing activities. The following chart reflects the total loans and deposits of our banks and their subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007:

 

     Loans
and Leases
    Percent of
Total
    Deposits    Percent of
Total
 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Susquehanna Bank DV

   $ 2,135,510     24.4 %   $ 1,994,792    22.3 %

Susquehanna Bank PA

     4,218,364     48.3       4,541,611    50.7  

Susquehanna Bank

     2,484,684     28.4       2,414,134    27.0  

Consolidation and elimination adjustments

     (100,000 )   (1.1 )     0    0  
                           

Total

   $ 8,738,558     100.0 %   $ 8,950,537    100.0 %
                           

 

Our Non-bank Subsidiaries. Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company and Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. operate primarily in the same market areas as our bank subsidiaries. The Addis Group, LLC operates primarily in southeastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, and northern Delaware. Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.) operates primarily in New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania, and southeastern New York. Susquehanna Commercial Finance, Inc. operates throughout the continental United States.

 

While conditions in our market area are presently stable, a variety of factors (e.g., any substantial rise in inflation or unemployment rates, decrease in consumer confidence, natural disasters, war, or political instability) may affect such stability, both in our markets as well as national markets. We will continue our emphasis on managing our funding costs and lending rates to effectively maintain profitability. In addition, we will seek relationships that can generate fee income that is not directly tied to lending relationships. We anticipate that this approach will help mitigate profit fluctuations that are caused by movements in interest rates, business and consumer loan cycles, and local economic factors.

 

Products and Services

 

Our Bank Subsidiaries. Our commercial bank subsidiaries operate as an extensive branch network and maintain a strong market presence in our primary markets. They provide a wide-range of retail banking services, including checking, savings and club accounts, check cards, debit cards, money market accounts, certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts, home equity lines of credit, residential mortgage loans, home improvement loans, automobile loans, personal loans, and internet banking services. They also provide a wide-range of commercial banking services, including business checking accounts, cash management services, money market accounts, land acquisition and development loans, commercial loans, floor plan, equipment and working capital lines of credit, small business loans, and internet banking services.

 

Our Non-bank Subsidiaries. Our non-bank subsidiaries offer a variety of financial services to complement our core banking operations, broaden our customer base, and diversify our revenue sources. The Addis Group, LLC provides commercial, property and casualty insurance, and risk management programs for medium and large sized companies. Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company, a subsidiary of Susquehanna Bank PA, provides traditional trust and custodial services, and acts as administrator, executor, guardian, and managing agent for individuals, businesses and non-profit entities. Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. offers investment advisory, asset management and brokerage services for institutional and high net worth individual clients, and directly and through a subsidiary, retirement planning services. Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.) provides comprehensive consumer vehicle financing services. Susquehanna Commercial Finance, Inc., a subsidiary of Susquehanna Bank DV, provides comprehensive commercial financing services.

 

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Our Long-Term Strategy

 

We manage our business for sustained long-term growth and profitability. Our primary strategies are internal growth through expansion of our customer base in existing markets and external growth through acquisitions in selected markets. We focus on leveraging customer relationships through the cross-selling of a comprehensive range of financial services and products by a highly trained and motivated employee sales force. Our long-term strategic plan to enhance shareholder value has three main components: growing our business profitably through the specific methods mentioned above; building enduring relationships through sales and service; and focusing on risk management. Integrated into our strategic plan under these components are various company-wide initiatives we believe are important to achieving our plan, including technology, rewards, teamwork, training, communications, and organizational structure.

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

 

Widmann Siff. On August 1, 2007, we acquired Widmann, Siff & Co., Inc., an investment advisory firm located in Radnor, Pennsylvania. Widmann Siff has over $300 million in assets under management, including accounts serving individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans, corporations, and family trusts. Widmann Siff is now a subsidiary of Valley Forge Asset Management Corp., which is part of Susquehanna’s wealth management family of companies.

 

Community. On November 16, 2007, we completed our acquisition of Community Banks, Inc. (“Community”) pursuant to an Amended and Restated Agreement of Plan of Merger dated July 25, 2007. Under the terms of the merger agreement, which was approved both by our shareholders and Community’s shareholders on October 2, 2007, we acquired Community by merging it with and into Susquehanna, with Susquehanna being the surviving corporation. In connection with the merger, Community’s shareholders had the opportunity to elect to receive either $34.00 in cash or 1.48 shares of our common stock for each share of Community common stock they owned. Community’s shareholders could elect to receive all cash, all Susquehanna common stock or a combination of cash and stock, subject to allocation procedures described in the merger agreement. Holders of options to purchase Community common stock were given the right to have their stock options cancelled for a cash payment for each share of Community stock that was subject to the option equal to the difference between $34.00 and the exercise price per share for such stock option. Community stock options that were not cancelled for a cash payment were assumed by us with appropriate adjustments (based on the exchange ratio of 1.48) to the number of our shares for which each option is exercisable and the exercise price for the option. The other terms of the options have not changed.

 

Stratton. On December 31, 2007, we entered into an agreement to acquire Stratton Holding Company, an investment management company with approximately $3 billion in assets under management.

 

Stratton Holding Company is the parent of Stratton Management Company, a privately owned investment management firm founded in 1972 and based in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. Stratton Management provides equity management of assets for institutions, pensions, endowments and high net worth individuals. It also manages and advises the Stratton Mutual Funds, including Stratton Small-Cap Value Fund, Stratton Multi-Cap Fund, and Stratton Monthly Dividend REIT Shares. Another subsidiary of Stratton, Semper Trust Company, is a Pennsylvania-chartered trust company.

 

Under the agreement, Stratton Holding will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Susquehanna and part of the family of Susquehanna Wealth Management companies. The agreement is expected to bring our total assets under management and administration to approximately $9 billion.

 

The acquisition, which is subject to regulatory and other approvals, is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

We currently have no other formal commitments with respect to the acquisition of any entities, although discussions with prospects occur on a regular and continuing basis.

 

Future Acquisitions. We routinely evaluate possible future acquisitions of other banks, and may also seek to enter businesses closely related to banking or that are financial in nature, or to acquire existing companies already engaged in such activities, including investment advisory services and insurance brokerage services. Any acquisition by us may require notice to or approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking, other regulatory agencies and, in some instances, our shareholders. While any such acquisition may occur in any market area, the four major growth corridors that we are currently focused on are as follows:

 

   

the Lancaster/York/Baltimore corridor, comprising Lancaster and York counties in Pennsylvania, the City of Baltimore, and Baltimore, Harford, Howard, Carroll ,and Anne Arundel counties in Maryland;

 

   

the Greater Delaware Valley corridor, comprising Chester, Montgomery, Delaware, and Bucks counties in Pennsylvania, the City of Philadelphia, and Gloucester, Camden, Burlington, and Mercer counties in New Jersey;

 

   

the Interstate 81 corridor, comprising Franklin, Cumberland, and Adams counties in Pennsylvania, Washington and Frederick counties in Maryland, and Berkeley and Jefferson counties in West Virginia; and

 

   

the contiguous market area that would fill in between our current bank subsidiaries.

 

Employees

 

As of December 31, 2007, we had 2,974 full-time and 360 part-time employees.

 

Competition

 

Financial holding companies and their subsidiaries compete with many institutions for deposits, loans, trust services and other banking-related and financial services. We are subject to competition from less heavily regulated entities such as brokerage firms, money market funds, credit unions, consumer finance and credit card companies, and other financial services companies.

 

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act has liberalized many of the regulatory restrictions previously imposed on us, including our subsidiaries. Further legislative proposals are pending or may be introduced which could further affect the financial services industry. It is not possible to assess whether any of such proposals will be enacted, and if enacted, what effect such proposals would have on our competitive positions in our marketplace.

 

As a result of state and federal legislation enacted over the past 20 years, consolidation in the industry has continued at a rapid pace. Further, as a result of the relaxation of laws and regulations pertaining to branch banking in the state, and the opportunity to engage in interstate banking, consolidation within the banking industry has had a significant effect on us and our markets. At present, we compete with numerous super-regional institutions, with significantly greater resources and assets, that conduct banking business throughout the region.

 

Supervision and Regulation

 

General. We are a financial holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) and are subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Bank Holding Company Act requires prior approval of an acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of a bank or of ownership or control of voting shares of any bank if the share acquisition would give us more than 5% of the voting shares of any bank or bank holding company. It also imposes restrictions, summarized below, on the assets or voting shares of non-banking companies that we may acquire.

 

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Our bank subsidiaries are also subject to regulation and supervision. Susquehanna Bank PA and Susquehanna Bank DV are Pennsylvania state banks subject to regulation and periodic examination by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the Federal Reserve Board. Susquehanna Bank is a Maryland state bank subject to regulation and periodic examination by the Division of Financial Regulation of the Maryland Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation and the Federal Reserve Board. Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company is a Pennsylvania non-depository trust company subject to regulation and periodic examination by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the Federal Reserve Board. All of our subsidiaries are subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Board even if not otherwise regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, subject to certain conditions in the case of “functionally regulated subsidiaries,” such as broker/dealers and registered investment advisers.

 

Consistent with the requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act, our only lines of business in 2007 consisted of providing our customers with banking, trust and other financial products and services. These included commercial banking through our subsidiary banks, trust and related services through Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company, consumer vehicle financing through Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.), commercial financing through Susquehanna Commercial Finance, Inc., investment advisory, asset management, retirement plan consulting and brokerage services through Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. and property and casualty insurance brokerage services through The Addis Group, LLC. Of these activities, banking activities accounted for 91% of our gross revenues in 2007 and 89% of our gross revenues in 2007.

 

Regulations governing our bank subsidiaries restrict extensions of credit by such institutions to Susquehanna and, with some exceptions, the other Susquehanna affiliates. For these purposes, extensions of credit include loans and advances to and guarantees and letters of credit on behalf of Susquehanna and such affiliates. These regulations also restrict investments by our bank subsidiaries in the stock or other securities of Susquehanna and the covered affiliates, as well as the acceptance of such stock or other securities as collateral for loans to any borrower, whether or not related to Susquehanna.

 

Our bank subsidiaries are subject to comprehensive federal and state regulations dealing with a wide variety of subjects, including reserve requirements, loan limitations, restrictions as to interest rates on loans and deposits, restrictions as to dividend payments, requirements governing the establishment of branches, and numerous other aspects of their operations. These regulations generally have been adopted to protect depositors and creditors rather than shareholders.

 

Additional Activities. Susquehanna is a “financial holding company” (an “FHC”) under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”). As an FHC, we are permitted to engage, directly or through subsidiaries, in a wide variety of activities which are financial in nature or are incidental or complementary to a financial activity, in addition to all of the activities otherwise allowed to us. The additional activities permitted to us as an FHC (if we so determine to conduct them) include, among others, insurance and securities underwriting, merchant banking activities, issuing and selling annuities and securitized interests in financial assets, and engaging domestically in activities that bank holding companies previously have been permitted to engage in only overseas. It is expected that in the future, other activities will be added to the permitted list. All of these listed activities can be conducted, through an acquisition or on a start-up basis, generally without prior Federal Reserve Board approval and with only notice to the Federal Reserve Board afterward.

 

The GLB Act also generally permits well-capitalized national banks and, if state law permits, well-capitalized state chartered banks, to form or acquire financial subsidiaries to engage in most of these same activities, with the exception of certain specified activities (insurance underwriting, for example) which must be conducted only at the level of the holding company or a non-bank subsidiary of the holding company. State chartered banks in Pennsylvania and Maryland are generally allowed to engage (with proper regulatory authorization) in activities that are permitted to national banks.

 

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As an FHC, Susquehanna is generally subject to the same regulation as other bank holding companies, including the reporting, examination, supervision and consolidated capital requirements of the Federal Reserve Board. However, in some respects the regulation is modified as a result of FHC status. For example, Susquehanna must continue to satisfy certain conditions (discussed below) to preserve our full flexibility as an FHC. However, as an FHC, Susquehanna (unlike traditional bank holding companies) is permitted to undertake several new types of activities, and to acquire companies engaged in several additional kinds of activities, without prior Federal Reserve Board approval and with only notice to the Federal Reserve Board afterward. To preserve our FHC status, we must ensure that all of our insured depository institution subsidiaries remain well-capitalized and well-managed for regulatory purposes and earn “satisfactory” or better ratings on their periodic Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) examinations.

 

An FHC ceasing to meet these standards is subject to a variety of restrictions, depending on the circumstances. If the Federal Reserve Board determines that any of the FHC’s subsidiary depository institutions are either not well-capitalized or not well-managed, it must notify the FHC. Until compliance is restored, the Federal Reserve Board has broad discretion to impose appropriate limitations on the FHC’s activities. If compliance is not restored within 180 days, the Board may ultimately require the FHC to divest its depository institutions or in the alternative, to discontinue or divest any activities that are permitted only to FHC bank holding companies.

 

The potential restrictions are different if the lapse pertains to the CRA requirement. In that case, until all the subsidiary institutions are restored to at least “satisfactory” CRA rating status, the FHC may not engage, directly or through a subsidiary, in any of the additional activities permissible under the GLB Act nor make additional acquisitions of companies engaged in the additional activities. However, completed acquisitions and additional activities and affiliations previously begun are left undisturbed, as the GLB Act does not require divestiture for this type of situation.

 

Capital Adequacy. Under the risk-based capital requirements applicable to them, bank holding companies must maintain a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (including the asset equivalent of certain off-balance sheet activities such as acceptances and letters of credit) of not less than 8% (10% in order to be considered “well-capitalized”). At least 4% out of the total capital (6% to be well-capitalized) must be composed of common stock, related surplus, retained earnings, qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in the equity accounts of certain consolidated subsidiaries, after deducting goodwill and certain other intangibles (“tier 1 capital”). The remainder of total capital (“tier 2 capital”) may consist of certain perpetual debt securities, mandatory convertible debt securities, hybrid capital instruments and limited amounts of subordinated debt, qualifying preferred stock, allowance for loan and lease losses, allowance for credit losses on off-balance-sheet credit exposures, and unrealized gains on equity securities.

 

At December 31, 2007, our tier 1 capital and total capital (i.e., tier 1 plus tier 2) ratios were 9.23% and 11.31%, respectively.

 

The Federal Reserve Board has also established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines mandate a minimum leverage ratio of tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average total assets less certain amounts (“leverage amounts”) equal to 3% for bank holding companies meeting certain criteria (including those having the highest regulatory rating). All other banking organizations are generally required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 3% plus an additional cushion of at least 100 basis points and in some cases more. The Federal Reserve Board’s guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the guidelines indicate that the Federal Reserve Board will continue to consider a “tangible tier 1 leverage ratio” (i.e., after deducting all intangibles) in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The Federal Reserve Board has not advised us of any specific minimum leverage ratio applicable to us. At December 31, 2007, our leverage ratio was 10.24%.

 

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Our subsidiary depository institutions are all subject to similar capital standards promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board has not advised any of our subsidiary institutions of any specific minimum leverage ratios applicable to such institutions.

 

The federal bank regulatory agencies’ risk-based capital guidelines for years have been based upon the 1988 capital accord (“Basel I”) of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, a committee of central bankers and bank supervisors from the major industrialized countries. This body develops broad policy guidelines for use by each country’s supervisors in determining the supervisory policies they apply. In 2004, it proposed a new capital adequacy framework (“Basel II”) for large, internationally active banking organizations to replace Basel I. Basel II was designed to produce a more risk-sensitive result than its predecessor. However, certain portions of Basel II entail complexities and costs that were expected to preclude their practical application to the majority of U.S. banking organizations that lack the economies of scale needed to absorb the associated expenses.

 

Effective April 1, 2008, the U.S. federal bank regulatory agencies have adopted Basel II for application to certain banking organizations in the United States. The new capital adequacy framework will apply to organizations that (i) have consolidated assets of at least $250 billion, or (ii) have consolidated total on-balance sheet foreign exposures of at least $10 billion, or (iii) are eligible to, and elect to, opt-in to the new framework even though not required to do so under clause (i) or (ii) above, or (iv) as a general matter, are subsidiaries of a bank or bank holding company that uses the new rule. During a two-year phase in period, organizations required or electing to apply Basel II will report their capital adequacy calculations separately under both Basel I and Basel II on a “parallel run” basis.

 

Given the high thresholds noted above, Susquehanna is not expected to be required to apply Basel II in the foreseeable future. No determination has been made as to whether we will be eligible, and if so will elect, to apply Basel II at the first opportunity or at some future point. The U.S. federal bank regulatory agencies are expected in the spring of 2008 to release a separate proposal that will modify the existing Basel I framework applicable to the vast majority of U.S. banking organizations not required or electing to use the new Basel II program. The goal of this separate proposal will be to provide a more risk-sensitive capital regime for those organizations and to address concerns that the new Basel II framework would otherwise present significant competitive advantages for the largest participants in the U.S. banking industry.

 

Prompt Corrective Action. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, or FDICIA, requires the federal regulators to take prompt corrective action against any undercapitalized institution. FDICIA establishes five capital categories: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized. Well-capitalized institutions significantly exceed the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure. Adequately capitalized institutions include depository institutions that meet but do not significantly exceed the required minimum level for each relevant capital measure. Undercapitalized institutions consist of those that fail to meet the required minimum level for one or more relevant capital measures. Significantly undercapitalized characterizes depository institutions with capital levels significantly below the minimum requirements for any relevant capital measure. Critically undercapitalized refers to depository institutions with minimal capital and at serious risk for government seizure.

 

Under certain circumstances, a well-capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution may be treated as if the institution were in the next lower capital category. A depository institution is generally prohibited from making capital distributions, including paying dividends, or paying management fees to a holding company if the institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Institutions that are adequately capitalized but not well-capitalized cannot accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits except with a waiver from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and are subject to restrictions on the interest rates that can be paid on such deposits. Undercapitalized institutions may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits.

 

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The federal bank regulatory agencies are permitted or, in certain cases, required to take certain actions with respect to institutions falling within one of the three undercapitalized categories. Depending on the level of an institution’s capital, the agency’s corrective powers include, among other things:

 

   

prohibiting the payment of principal and interest on subordinated debt;

 

   

prohibiting the holding company from making distributions without prior regulatory approval;

 

   

placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities;

 

   

placing additional restrictions on transactions with affiliates;

 

   

restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits;

 

   

prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; and

 

   

in the most severe cases, appointing a conservator or receiver for the institution.

 

A banking institution that is undercapitalized is required to submit a capital restoration plan, and such a plan will not be accepted unless, among other things, the banking institution’s holding company guarantees the plan up to a certain specified amount. Any such guarantee from a depository institution’s holding company is entitled to a priority of payment in bankruptcy. As of December 31, 2007, all of our depository institution subsidiaries exceeded the required capital ratios for classification as “well capitalized.”

 

Federal Deposit Insurance. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, the FDIC adopted a new risk-based premium system for FDIC deposit insurance, providing for quarterly assessments of FDIC insured institutions based on their respective rankings in one of four risk categories depending upon their examination ratings and capital ratios. Beginning in 2007, well-capitalized institutions with certain “CAMELS” ratings (under the Uniform Financial Institutions Examination System adopted by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council) were grouped in Risk Category I and were assessed for deposit insurance premiums at an annual rate of between five and seven basis points with the assessment rate for the particular institution to be determined according to a formula based on a weighted average of the institution’s individual CAMELS component ratings plus either a set of financial ratios or the average ratings of its long-term debt. Institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV are assessed premiums at progressively higher rates. Each of our bank subsidiaries presently is designated a Risk Category I institution.

 

Cross Guarantees. Our insured depository institution subsidiaries are also subject to cross-guaranty liability under federal law. This means that if one FDIC-insured depository institution subsidiary of a multi-institution bank holding company fails or requires FDIC assistance, the FDIC may assess “commonly controlled” depository institutions for the estimated losses suffered by the FDIC. Such liability could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of any assessed subsidiary institution and on Susquehanna as the common parent. While the FDIC’s cross-guaranty claim is generally junior to the claims of depositors, holders of secured liabilities, general creditors, and subordinated creditors, it is generally superior to the claims of shareholders and affiliates.

 

Source of Strength Doctrine. Under Federal Reserve Board policy and regulation, a bank holding company must serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and is expected to stand prepared to commit resources to support each of them. Consistent with this, the Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company should generally not maintain a given rate of cash dividends unless its net income available to common shareholders has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears to be consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality, and overall financial condition.

 

Interstate Banking and Branching. Under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965, there is no limit on the number of banks that may be owned or controlled by a Pennsylvania-based bank holding company and the

 

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Pennsylvania bank subsidiaries may branch freely throughout the Commonwealth and, with Department of Banking approval, elsewhere in the United States and abroad. The banking laws of Maryland also extend to banks organized under their laws broad powers to operate out-of-state branch offices.

 

Substantially all state law barriers to the acquisition of banks by out-of-state bank holding companies have been eliminated. In addition, the federal banking agencies are generally permitted to approve merger transactions resulting in the creation of branches by banks outside their home states if the host state into which they propose to branch has enacted authorizing legislation. Of the middle-Atlantic states, Pennsylvania and West Virginia have enacted legislation authorizing de novo branching by banks located in states offering reciprocal treatment to their institutions. Maryland and Ohio have as well, but without the reciprocity requirement. Delaware, New Jersey, and New York do not allow entry through full de novo branching by sister-state banks and require that they enter the state through mergers of established institutions. Liberalizing of the branching laws in recent years has had the effect of increasing competition within the markets in which we now operate.

 

USA Patriot Act of 2001. A major focus of governmental policy applicable to financial institutions in recent years has been the effort to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. The USA Patriot Act of 2001 was enacted to strengthen the ability of the U.S. law enforcement and intelligence communities to achieve this goal. The Act requires financial institutions, including our banking and broker-dealer subsidiaries, to assist in the prevention, detection and prosecution of money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The Act established standards to be followed by institutions in verifying client identification when accounts are opened and provides rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement organizations in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering.

 

Regulation of Non-bank Subsidiaries. In addition to Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company, we have other primary non-bank subsidiaries whose activities subject them to licensing and regulation. Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.) is organized under the laws of New Jersey. It is regulated by Connecticut as a motor vehicle leasing company, by Delaware as a finance or small loan agency and a motor vehicle lessor, and by New Jersey and Pennsylvania as a sales finance company. Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. is organized under the laws of Pennsylvania. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is also a registered broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). It is also licensed with the securities commissions of 27 states. The Addis Group, LLC is organized under the laws of Pennsylvania. It is licensed with the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner and the insurance commissioners of 48 other states.

 

Privacy. Title V of the GLB Act is intended to increase the level of privacy protection afforded to customers of financial institutions, including customers of the securities and insurance affiliates of such institutions, partly in recognition of the increased cross-marketing opportunities created by the Act’s elimination of many of the boundaries previously separating various segments of the financial services industry. Among other things, these provisions require institutions to have in place administrative, technical, and physical safeguards to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information, to protect against anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such records, and to protect against unauthorized access to or use of such records that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to a customer. The Act also requires institutions to furnish consumers at the outset of the relationship and annually thereafter written disclosures concerning the institution’s privacy policies.

 

Future Legislation. From time to time, various legislation is introduced in Congress and state legislatures with respect to the regulation of financial institutions. Such legislation may change banking statutes and our operating environment or that of our subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways. We cannot determine the ultimate effect that potential legislation, if enacted, or any regulations issued to implement it, would have upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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National Monetary Policy. In addition to being affected by general economic conditions, the earnings and growth of Susquehanna and our subsidiaries are affected by the policies of the Federal Reserve Board. An important function of the Federal Reserve Board is to regulate the money supply and credit conditions. Among the instruments used by the Federal Reserve Board to implement these objectives are open market operations in U.S. Government securities, adjustments of the discount rate, and changes in reserve requirements against bank deposits. These instruments are used in varying combinations to influence overall economic growth and the distribution of credit, bank loans, investments, and deposits. Their use also affects interest rates charged on loans or paid on deposits.

 

The monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve Board have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The effects of such policies upon our future business, earnings, and growth cannot be predicted.

 

Executive Officers

 

As of December 31, 2007, the executive officers of Susquehanna, their ages and their positions with Susquehanna, are set forth in the following table:

 

Name

   Age   

Title

William J. Reuter

   58    Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

Eddie L. Dunklebarger

   54    Vice Chairman of the Board and Executive Vice President

Drew K. Hostetter

   53    Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Edward Balderston, Jr.

   60    Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer

Michael M. Quick

   59    Executive Vice President and Chief Corporate Credit Officer

Gregory A. Duncan

   52    Executive Vice President

James G. Pierné

   56    Executive Vice President and Group Executive

Peter J. Sahd

   48    Senior Vice President and Group Executive

Bernard A. Francis, Jr.

   57    Senior Vice President and Group Executive

Joseph R. Lizza

   49    Senior Vice President and Group Executive

Rodney A. Lefever

   41    Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer

Lisa M. Cavage

   43    Senior Vice President, Secretary and Counsel

Edward J. Wydock

   51    Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer

 

William J. Reuter has been a Director of Susquehanna since 1999 and became Chairman of the Board in May 2002. He has been Chief Executive Officer since May 2001 and President since January 2000. From January 1998 until he was named President, he was Senior Vice President. He has also been Chairman of the Board of Susquehanna Bank PA (including its predecessor, Farmers First Bank) since March 2001, and a Director of Susquehanna Bank since 1985 (including its predecessor, Farmers & Merchants Bank and Trust), Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.) since February 2000, Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. since March 2000, and The Addis Group, LLC since September 2002.

 

Eddie L. Dunklebarger was appointed a Director and Vice Chairman of the Board in November 2007 in connection with our acquisition of Community. He was also appointed an Executive Vice President of Susquehanna on that date. From 1998 to 2007, he served as a Director of Community and was elected Chairman of Community’s Board in 2002. From 1998 to 2007, he also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Community, and from 1999 to 2007, he also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Community’s subsidiary bank.

 

Drew K. Hostetter was appointed Executive Vice President in May 2001 and has been Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer since 1998. From January 2000 until his appointment as Executive Vice President, he was Senior Vice President. He was also appointed as Chairman of Hann Financial Service Corp. in February 2004.

 

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Edward Balderston, Jr. was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer in June 2004. From May 2001 until his appointment as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer, he was Senior Vice President and Group Executive. From May 1998 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Group Executive, he was Vice President in Charge of Marketing and Human Resources.

 

Michael M. Quick was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Corporate Credit Officer in July 2007. From May 2005 until his appointment as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer, he was Executive Vice President and Group Executive. From June 2004 until his appointment as Executive Vice President and Group Executive, he was Senior Vice President and Group Executive. From May 2001 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Group Executive, he was Vice President and Group Executive of Susquehanna. He has been Chairman of Susquehanna Bank DV (including its predecessor Susquehanna Patriot Bank) since June 2006. From November 2005 until he was appointed Chairman of Susquehanna Bank DV, he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Susquehanna Patriot Bank. From June 2004 until his appointment as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Susquehanna Patriot Bank, he was Chairman of Susquehanna Patriot Bank. From March 1998 until his appointment as Chairman of Susquehanna Patriot Bank, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Equity Bank, N.A.

 

Gregory A. Duncan was appointed Executive Vice President in January 2000. From May 2001 until May 2007, he also served as Chief Operating Officer. From January 1998 until his appointment as Executive Vice President, he was Senior Vice President – Administration. He was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Susquehanna Bank PA in October 2005.

 

James G. Pierné was appointed Executive Vice President and Group Executive in May 2007. From June 2004 until his appointment as Executive Vice President and Group Executive, he was Senior Vice President and Group Executive. From May 2001 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Group Executive, he was Vice President and Group Executive. He has been Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Susquehanna Bank (including its predecessor, Farmers & Merchants Bank and Trust) since March 2002. He also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Farmers & Merchants Bank and Trust from March 2000 to March 2002. From March 1999 until his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer, he was Executive Vice President of Farmers & Merchants Bank and Trust. From 1993 until his appointment as Executive Vice President, he was Senior Vice President of Farmers & Merchants Bank and Trust.

 

Peter J. Sahd was appointed Senior Vice President and Group Executive in June 2004. From May 2001 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Group Executive, he was Vice President and Group Executive. From April 1999 until his appointment as Vice President and Group Executive, he was Director — Alternative Delivery Services. Prior to joining Susquehanna, Mr. Sahd served as Senior Vice President, Operations, of Fulton Bank from August 1994 until April 1999.

 

Bernard A. Francis, Jr. was appointed Senior Vice President and Group Executive in May 2005. From June 2004 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Group Executive, he was Vice President. He has also been President and Chief Executive Officer of Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. since March 2000, Chief Investment Officer of Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company since November 2001, a Director of Tyler Wealth Counselors, Inc. since June 2004, President of Brandywine Benefits Company, LLC since February 2005, and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Widmann, Siff & Co., Inc. since August 2007.

 

Joseph R. Lizza was appointed Senior Vice President and Group Executive in April 2007. He has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Susquehanna Bank DV (including its predecessor, Susquehanna Patriot Bank) since July 2006. From July 2006 until his appointment as Senior Vice President, he served as Vice President of Susquehanna. From April 2005 until his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer of Susquehanna Patriot Bank, he was Senior Vice President — Risk Management of Susquehanna Bank. From February 2000 until his appointment as Senior Vice President — Risk Management of Susquehanna Bank, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Susquehanna Bank.

 

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Rodney A. Lefever was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer in June 2004. From May 2002 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, he was Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. From April 2001 until his appointment as Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, he was Chief Technology Officer. Prior to joining Susquehanna, he served as Director, Earthlink Everywhere, Earthlink, Inc. from September 2000 until April 2001, as the President of New Business Development, OneMain.com Inc. from December 1999 until September 2000 and as the President of D&E Supernet (and its predecessors) from March 1995 until December 1999.

 

Lisa M. Cavage was appointed Senior Vice President in May 2005. From May 2001 until her appointment as Senior Vice President, she was Vice President. She has been Counsel to Susquehanna since March 1998.

 

Edward J. Wydock was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer in May 2007. From May 2002 until his appointment as Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, he served as Vice President and Chief Audit Executive. Prior to joining Susquehanna, he served as Director of Internal Audit and Risk Consulting at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from March 1997 to May 2002.

 

There are no family relationships among the executive officers of Susquehanna. The executive officers are elected or appointed by the Board of Directors of Susquehanna and serve until the appointment or election and qualification of their successor or their earlier death, resignation or removal. There are no arrangements or understandings between any of them and any other person pursuant to which any of them was selected an officer of Susquehanna.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

We may not be able to continue to grow our business, which may adversely impact our results of operations.

 

Our total assets have grown from approximately $6.0 billion at December 31, 2003, to $13.1 billion at December 31, 2007. Our business strategy calls for continued expansion. Our ability to continue to grow depends, in part, upon our ability to open new branch locations, successfully attract deposits, identify favorable loan and investment opportunities, and acquire other bank and non-bank entities. In the event that we do not continue to grow, our results of operations could be adversely impacted.

 

Our ability to grow successfully will depend on whether we can continue to fund this growth while maintaining cost controls and asset quality, as well as on factors beyond our control, such as national and regional economic conditions and interest rate trends. If we are not able to control costs and maintain asset quality, such growth could adversely impact our earnings and financial condition.

 

Geographic concentration in one market may unfavorably impact our operations.

 

Our operations are heavily concentrated in the Mid-Atlantic region. As a result of this geographic concentration, our results depend largely on economic conditions in these and surrounding areas. Deterioration in economic conditions in this market could:

 

   

increase loan delinquencies;

 

   

increase problem assets and foreclosures;

 

   

increase claims and lawsuits;

 

   

decrease the demand for our products and services; and

 

   

decrease the value of collateral for loans, especially real estate, in turn reducing customers’ borrowing power, the value of assets associated with nonperforming loans and collateral coverage.

 

Loss of certain of our key officers would adversely affect our business.

 

Our future operating results are substantially dependent on the continued service of William J. Reuter, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; Drew K. Hostetter, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Bernard A. Francis, Jr., our Senior Vice President and Group Executive. The loss of the services of Messrs. Reuter, Hostetter and Francis would have a negative impact on our business because of their expertise and years of industry experience. In addition, the loss of the services of Mr. Reuter would have a negative impact on our business because of his leadership, business development skills and community involvement. We do not maintain key man life insurance on Messrs. Reuter, Hostetter or Francis.

 

Our exposure to credit risk, because we focus on commercial lending, could adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.

 

There are certain risks inherent in making loans. These risks include interest rate changes over the time period in which loans may be repaid, risks resulting from changes in the economy, risks inherent in dealing with borrowers and, in the case of a loan backed by collateral, risks resulting from uncertainties about the future value of the collateral.

 

Commercial loans, including commercial real estate, are generally viewed as having a higher credit risk than residential real estate or consumer loans because they usually involve larger loan balances to a single borrower and are more susceptible to a risk of default during an economic downturn. Our consolidated commercial lending operations include commercial, financial and agricultural lending, real estate construction lending, and commercial mortgage lending, which comprised 20.4%, 14.8% and 30.3% of our total loan portfolio,

 

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respectively, as of December 31, 2007. Construction financing typically involves a higher degree of credit risk than commercial mortgage lending. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely on the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction compared to the estimated cost (including interest) of construction. If the estimated property value proves to be inaccurate, the loan may be inadequately collateralized.

 

Because our loan portfolio contains a significant number of commercial real estate, commercial and industrial loans, and construction loans, the deterioration of these loans may cause a significant increase in nonperforming loans. An increase in nonperforming loans could cause an increase in loan charge-offs and a corresponding increase in the provision for loan losses, which could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

 

If our allowance for loan and lease losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan and lease losses, our earnings would decrease.

 

In an attempt to mitigate any loan and lease losses that we may incur, we maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses based on, among other things, national and regional economic conditions, historical loss experience, and delinquency trends. However, we cannot predict loan and lease losses with certainty, and we cannot assure you that charge-offs in future periods will not exceed the allowance for loan and lease losses. If charge-offs exceed our allowance, our earnings would decrease. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, review our allowance for loan and lease losses and may require additions to the allowance based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination. Factors that require an increase in our allowance for loan and lease losses could reduce our earnings.

 

Changes in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.

 

Our net income depends primarily upon our net interest income. Net interest income is income that remains after deducting, from total income generated by earning assets, the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans, investment securities and short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent on many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of the change in interest rates, and the levels of nonperforming loans. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, rates paid on borrowed funds and the levels of non-interest-bearing demand deposits and equity capital.

 

Different types of assets and liabilities may react differently, and at different times, to changes in market interest rates. We expect that we will periodically experience “gaps” in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. That means either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest-earning assets, or vice versa. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets, an increase in market rates of interest could reduce our net interest income. Likewise, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could reduce our net interest income. We are unable to predict changes in market interest rates, which are affected by many factors beyond our control, including inflation, recession, unemployment, money supply, domestic and international events, and changes in the United States and other financial markets.

 

We attempt to manage risk from changes in market interest rates, in part, by controlling the mix of interest- rate-sensitive assets and interest-rate-sensitive liabilities. However, interest-rate risk management techniques are not exact. A rapid increase or decrease in interest rates could adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance.

 

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Adverse economic and business conditions in our market area may have an adverse effect on our earnings.

 

Substantially all of our business is with customers located within Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey. Generally, we make loans to small to mid-sized businesses whose success depends on the regional economy. These businesses generally have fewer financial resources in terms of capital or borrowing capacity than larger entities. Adverse economic and business conditions in our market area could reduce our growth rate, affect our borrowers’ ability to repay their loans and, consequently, adversely affect our financial condition and performance. For example, a loss of market confidence in vehicle leasing paper and related residual values could have a negative effect on our vehicle leasing subsidiary’s ability to fund future vehicle lease originations. If this should occur, our vehicle leasing subsidiary’s revenues and earnings would be adversely affected. Further, we place substantial reliance on real estate as collateral for our loan portfolio. A sharp downturn in real estate values in our market area could leave many of our loans inadequately collateralized. If we are required to liquidate the collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during a period of reduced real estate values, our earnings could be adversely affected.

 

Indirect effects of sub prime lending issues in the financial services industry may inhibit our ability to access the capital markets.

 

While we do not have any direct sub prime lending exposure, there have been significant losses incurred by major financial institutions that do have such exposure. As a result, the supply of capital needed by these large institutions has outpaced the demand by investors, and regional financial institutions may experience difficulty accessing the capital markets. Furthermore, market concerns regarding commercial real estate exposure could put pressure on our debt ratings, which may also make it difficult to raise capital.

 

If we are not able to securitize assets, it could negatively affect our liquidity and capital ratios.

 

We use the securitization of financial assets as a source of funding and a means to manage capital. It is part of our core business. If we are not able to securitize these assets for any reason, including, without limitation, market conditions, a failure to maintain our investment-grade senior unsecured long-term debt ratings, or regulatory changes, it could negatively affect our capital ratios and require us to rely more heavily on other sources of funding such as repos, brokered deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings.

 

Adverse business conditions in our vehicle leasing subsidiary could adversely affect our financial performance.

 

Through our subsidiary, Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.), we are involved in the vehicle leasing business. In 2007, Hann suffered a decrease in its vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees, due primarily to decreased lease origination volumes. We believe that the reduction in volume principally resulted from special financing offers provided by the major automobile manufacturers in 2007.

 

If these special financing offers were to continue in 2008, our financial performance could be negatively impacted. Additionally, in 2005, vehicle residual value expense at Hann increased significantly based upon service agreements with Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc., a third party residual value guarantor. Under the terms of these servicing agreements, vehicle residual value expense was substantially less in 2006 and 2007 and will continue at 2007 levels in 2008, 2009 and 2010. Beyond 2010, vehicle residual value expense could once again increase depending upon used vehicle market conditions. If this were to happen, it could have a negative impact on our financial performance after 2010.

 

Competition from other financial institutions in originating loans, attracting deposits and providing various financial services may adversely affect our profitability.

 

Our banking subsidiaries face substantial competition in originating loans, both commercial and consumer. This competition comes principally from other banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking companies, and

 

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other lenders. Many of our competitors enjoy advantages, including greater financial resources and higher lending limits, a wider geographic presence, more accessible branch office locations, the ability to offer a wider array of services or more favorable pricing alternatives, as well as lower origination and operating costs. This competition could reduce our net income by decreasing the number and size of loans that our banking subsidiaries originate and the interest rates they may charge on these loans.

 

In attracting business and consumer deposits, our banking subsidiaries face substantial competition from other insured depository institutions such as banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds. Many of our competitors enjoy advantages, including greater financial resources, more aggressive marketing campaigns and better brand recognition and more branch locations. These competitors may offer higher interest rates than we do, which could decrease the deposits that we attract or require us to increase our rates to retain existing deposits or attract new deposits. Increased deposit competition could adversely affect our ability to generate the funds necessary for lending operations. As a result, we may need to seek other sources of funds that may be more expensive to obtain and could increase our cost of funds.

 

Our banking and non-banking subsidiaries also compete with non-bank providers of financial services, such as brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, insurance companies and governmental organizations which may offer more favorable terms. Some of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that govern our banking operations. As a result, such non-bank competitors may have advantages over our banking and non-banking subsidiaries in providing certain products and services. This competition may reduce or limit our margins on banking and non-banking services, reduce our market share, and adversely affect our earnings and financial condition.

 

We continually encounter technological change, and we may have fewer resources than many of our competitors to continue to invest in technological improvements, which could reduce our ability to effectively compete.

 

The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes with frequent introduction of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial service institutions to reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services to enhance customer convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services, which could reduce our ability to effectively compete.

 

Government regulation significantly affects our business.

 

The banking industry is heavily regulated, and such regulations are intended primarily for the protection of depositors and the federal deposit insurance funds, not shareholders. As a financial holding company, we are subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Our three bank subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2007, are also regulated by the Federal Reserve Board and are subject to regulation by the state banking departments of the states in which they are chartered. These regulations affect lending practices, capital structure, investment practices, dividend policy, and growth. In addition, we have non-bank operating subsidiaries from which we derive income. Several of these non-bank subsidiaries engage in providing investment management and insurance brokerage services, industries which are also heavily regulated on both a state and federal level. In addition, changes in laws, regulations, and regulatory practices affecting the financial service industry may limit the manner in which we may conduct our business. Such changes may adversely affect us, including our ability to offer new products and services, obtain financing, attract deposits, make loans and leases and achieve satisfactory spreads, and may also result in the imposition of additional costs on us. As a public company, we are

 

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also subject to the corporate governance standards set forth in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as any applicable rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC. Complying with these standards, rules and regulations may impose administrative costs and burdens on us.

 

The Pennsylvania business corporation law and various anti-takeover provisions under our articles of incorporation could impede the takeover of the company.

 

Various Pennsylvania laws affecting business corporations may have the effect of discouraging offers to acquire Susquehanna, even if the acquisition would be advantageous to shareholders. In addition, we have various anti-takeover measures in place under our articles of incorporation. Any one or more of these measures may impede the takeover of Susquehanna without the approval of our board of directors and may prevent our shareholders from taking part in a transaction in which they could realize a premium over the current market price of our common stock.

 

Combining Susquehanna and Community may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than we expect, or could result in the loss of customers.

 

Prior to the completion of the merger, Susquehanna and Community operated independently. It is possible that the integration process of the two companies could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that could adversely affect our ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. As with any merger of banking institutions, there also may be disruptions that cause Susquehanna and Community to lose customers or cause customers to take their deposits out of Susquehanna’s and Community’s banks. Although we expect that a majority of the customers of CommunityBanks, Inc. will continue to have their accounts with Susquehanna Bank PA following the merger, we cannot assure you that this will be the case. Further, to the extent that we consolidate any of our branches in the future, as a result of the merger or otherwise, some customers’ accounts may be transferred, in accordance with applicable notice and consent requirements, to a Susquehanna affiliate bank serving the market area where the customer is located. There can be no assurance that customers will readily accept changes to their banking arrangements after the merger or as a result of branch consolidation.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

We reimburse our subsidiaries for space and services utilized. In 2007, we also leased office space located at 13511 Label Lane, Hagerstown, Maryland, for our loan servicing center.

 

Our bank subsidiaries operate 235 branches and 28 free-standing automated teller machines. They own 124 of the branches and lease the remaining 111. Fourteen (14) additional locations are owned or leased by our bank subsidiaries to facilitate operations and expansion. We believe that the properties currently owned and leased by our subsidiaries are adequate for present levels of operation.

 

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As of December 31, 2007, the offices (including executive offices) of our bank subsidiaries were as follows:

 

Subsidiary

  

Location of Executive Office

  

Executive Office

Owned/Leased

  

Location of Offices

(including executive office)

Susquehanna Bank PA   

1570 Manheim Pike

Lancaster, Pennsylvania

   Owned    123 banking offices in Adams, Berks, Chester, Cumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Luzerne, Lycoming, Northumberland, Schuylkill, Snyder, Union and York counties, Pennsylvania
Susquehanna Bank   

59 West Washington Street

Hagerstown, Maryland

   Owned    64 banking offices in Bedford and Franklin counties, Pennsylvania; Baltimore City, Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Garrett, Harford, Howard, Washington and Worcester counties, Maryland; and Berkeley County, West Virginia
Susquehanna Bank DV   

Two Aquarium Drive

Suite 400

Camden, New Jersey

   Leased    48 banking offices in Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cumberland and Gloucester counties, New Jersey; and Berks, Chester, Delaware, Lehigh, Montgomery and Northampton counties, Pennsylvania

 

 

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As of December 31, 2007, the offices (including executive offices) of our non-bank subsidiaries were as follows:

 

Subsidiary

  

Location of Executive Office

   Executive Office
Owned/Leased
  

Location of Offices

(including executive office)

Susquehanna Trust & Investment Company   

1570 Manheim Pike

Lancaster, PA 17601

   Leased    14 offices in Franklin, Lancaster, Lycoming, Montgomery, Northumberland, Schuylkill and York counties, Pennsylvania; Camden County, New Jersey; and Washington and Baltimore counties, Maryland
Boston Service Company, Inc., t/a Hann Financial Service Corp.   

One Centre Drive

Jamesburg, New Jersey

   Leased    2 offices located in Gloucester and Middlesex counties, New Jersey
Valley Forge Asset Management Corp.   

120 South Warner Road

King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

   Leased    4 offices located in Chester, Lancaster and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania, and New Castle County, Delaware
The Addis Group, LLC   

2500 Renaissance Boulevard

King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

   Leased    1 office located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
Susquehanna Commercial Finance, Inc.   

1566 Medical Drive

Suite 201

Pottstown, Pennsylvania

   Leased    1 office located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

 

There are no material proceedings to which Susquehanna or any of our subsidiaries are a party or by which, to Susquehanna’s knowledge, we, or any of our subsidiaries, are threatened. All legal proceedings presently pending or threatened against Susquehanna or our subsidiaries involve routine litigation incidental to our business or that of the subsidiary involved and are not material in respect to the amount in controversy.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

A special meeting of our shareholders was held on October 2, 2007. At that meeting, our shareholders were asked to (i) approve and adopt an amended and restated agreement and plan of merger entered into by Community and Susquehanna, dated as of July 25, 2007, and (ii) approve an amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the authorized shares of our common stock to 200,000,000.

 

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The amended and restated agreement and plan of merger was approved and adopted by our shareholders by the following vote:

 

 

Voted For

   36,673,133   
 

Voted Against

   2,237,067   
 

Voted to Abstain

   125,884   
 

Not Voted

   13,165,962   

 

The amendment to our articles of incorporation was approved by our shareholders by the following vote:

 

 

Voted For

   34,646,131   
 

Voted Against

   4,218,896   
 

Voted to Abstain

   171,056   
 

Not Voted

   13,165,963   

 

No other matters were submitted for shareholder action.

 

 

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Susquehanna’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Market Information. Our common stock is listed for quotation on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. Set forth below are the quarterly high and low sales prices of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the years 2007 and 2006, and cash dividends paid. The table represents prices between dealers and does not include retail markups, markdowns, or commissions, and does not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

Year

  

Period

   Cash
Dividends
Paid
   Price Range Per
Share
         Low    High

2007

   1st Quarter    $ 0.25    $ 21.90    $ 27.32
  

2nd Quarter

     0.25      21.27      23.89
  

3rd Quarter

     0.25      16.31      23.00
  

4th Quarter

     0.26      17.03      21.49

2006

  

1st Quarter

   $ 0.24    $ 22.86    $ 25.77
  

2nd Quarter

     0.24      22.44      25.76
  

3rd Quarter

     0.24      22.07      25.26
  

4th Quarter

     0.25      23.65      27.92

 

As of February 22, 2008, there were 12,433 record holders of Susquehanna common stock.

 

Dividend Policy. Dividends paid to our shareholders are provided from dividends paid to us by our subsidiaries. Our ability to pay dividends is largely dependent upon the receipt of dividends from our bank subsidiaries. Both federal and state laws impose restrictions on the ability of these subsidiaries to pay dividends. These include the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965 in the case of Susquehanna Bank PA and Susquehanna Bank DV, the Financial Institutions Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland in the case of Susquehanna Bank, the Federal Reserve Act in the case of all three banks, and the applicable regulations under such laws. The net capital rules of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 also limit the ability of Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. to pay dividends to us. In addition to the specific restrictions summarized below, the banking and securities regulatory agencies also have broad authority to prohibit otherwise permitted dividends proposed to be made by an institution regulated by them if the agency determines that their distribution would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

The Federal Reserve Board has issued policy statements which provide that, as a general matter, insured banks and bank holding companies should pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.

 

For state-chartered banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System, the approval of the Federal Reserve Board is required for the payment of dividends by the bank subsidiary in any calendar year if the total of all dividends declared by the bank in that calendar year, including the proposed dividend, exceeds the current year’s net income combined with the retained net income for the two preceding calendar years. “Retained net income” for any period means the net income for that period less any common or preferred stock dividends declared in that period. Moreover, no dividends may be paid by such bank in excess of its undivided profits account.

 

Dividends by a Pennsylvania state-chartered bank payable in cash or property other than shares may be paid only out of accumulated net earnings and are restricted by the requirement that the bank set aside to a surplus fund each year at least 10% of its net earnings until the bank’s surplus equals the amount of its capital (a requirement presently satisfied in the case of both Susquehanna Bank PA and Susquehanna Bank DV).

 

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Furthermore, a Pennsylvania bank may not pay such a dividend if the payment would result in a reduction of the surplus account of the bank.

 

A Maryland state-chartered bank may pay cash dividends out of undivided profits or, with the approval of the Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation, from surplus in excess of 100% of required capital stock. If, however, the surplus of a Maryland bank is less than 100% of its capital stock, cash dividends may not be paid in excess of 90% of net earnings.

 

Within the regulatory restrictions described above, each of our bank subsidiaries presently has the ability to pay dividends. At December 31, 2007, $36.0 million in the aggregate was available for dividend distributions during calendar 2008 to us from our bank subsidiaries without regulatory approval and with them remaining well-capitalized. Also, our non-bank subsidiaries at December 31, 2007, had approximately $166.5 million which they could pay as dividends to us without regulatory approval. We presently expect that cash dividends will continue to be paid by our subsidiaries in the future at levels comparable with those of prior years.

 

Stock Performance Graph. The following graph compares for fiscal years 2003 through 2007 the yearly change in the cumulative total return to holders of our common stock with the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Composite Index, a broad market in which we participate, and the SNL Mid-Atlantic Bank Index, an index comprised of banks and related holding companies operating in the Mid-Atlantic region. The graph depicts the total return on an investment of $100 based on both stock price appreciation and reinvestment of dividends for Susquehanna, the companies represented by the Nasdaq Index, and the SNL Mid-Atlantic Bank Index.

 

LOGO

 

     Period Ending

Index

   12/31/02    12/31/03    12/31/04    12/31/05    12/31/06    12/31/07

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.

   100.00    124.51    128.85    127.25    150.29    108.15

NASDAQ Composite

   100.00    150.01    162.89    165.13    180.85    198.60

SNL Mid-Atlantic Bank Index

   100.00    142.18    150.59    153.26    183.94    139.10

 

Source: SNL Financial LC, Charlottesville, VA

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

 

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. & Subsidiaries

 

Year ended December 31,

   2007(1)     2006(2)     2005     2004(3)     2003  
     ( Amounts in thousands, except per share data)  

Interest income

   $ 526,157     $ 462,791     $ 387,020     $ 321,759     $ 286,020  

Interest expense

     250,254       206,021       144,775       107,741       99,014  

Net interest income

     275,903       256,770       242,245       214,018       187,006  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     21,844       8,680       12,335       10,020       10,222  

Noninterest income

     120,659       136,313       125,078       114,590       101,750  

Noninterest expenses

     276,955       262,836       242,550       219,042       189,430  

Income before taxes

     97,763       121,567       112,438       99,546       89,104  

Net income

     69,093       83,638       79,563       70,180       62,373  

Cash dividends declared on common stock

     52,686       49,067       43,432       38,471       34,167  

Per Common Share Amounts

          

Net income:

          

Basic

   $ 1.23     $ 1.66     $ 1.70     $ 1.61     $ 1.57  

Diluted

     1.23       1.66       1.70       1.60       1.56  

Cash dividends declared on common stock

   $ 1.01     $ 0.97     $ 0.93     $ 0.89     $ 0.86  

Dividend payout ratio

     76.3 %     58.7 %     54.6 %     54.8 %     54.8 %

Financial Ratios

          

Return on average total assets

     0.78 %     1.05 %     1.07 %     1.04 %     1.09 %

Return on average shareholders’ equity

     6.66       9.56       10.52       10.73       11.58  

Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity(4)

     11.56       15.42       16.06       14.36       13.16  

Net interest margin

     3.67       3.77       3.76       3.60       3.65  

Efficiency ratio

     69.10       66.43       65.58       66.15       65.09  

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann(4)

     66.72       61.04       57.97       61.09       62.25  

Average equity/Average assets

     11.66       11.00       10.18       9.65       9.41  

Capital Ratios

          

Leverage

     10.24 %     8.68 %     7.77 %     7.30 %     8.34 %

Total capital

     11.31       12.48       11.61       11.30       12.06  

Credit Quality

          

Net charge-offs/Average loans and leases

     0.25 %     0.10 %     0.24 %     0.16 %     0.18 %

Nonperforming assets/Loans and leases plus OREO

     0.81       0.67       0.38       0.41       0.65  

ALLL/Nonperforming loans and leases

     149       175       309       265       172  

ALLL/Total loans and leases

     1.01       1.13       1.03       1.03       1.00  

Year-End Balances

          

Total assets

   $ 13,077,994     $ 8,225,134     $ 7,466,007     $ 7,475,073     $ 5,953,107  

Investment securities

     2,063,952       1,403,566       1,154,261       1,245,414       988,222  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     8,751,590       5,560,997       5,218,659       5,253,008       4,263,272  

Deposits

     8,945,119       5,877,589       5,309,187       5,130,682       4,134,467  

Total borrowings

     2,131,156       1,152,932       1,148,966       1,395,365       1,099,403  

Shareholders’ equity

     1,729,014       936,286       780,470       751,694       547,382  

Selected Share Data

          

Common shares outstanding (period end)

     85,935       52,080       46,853       46,593       39,861  

Average common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     56,297       50,340       46,711       43,585       39,742  

Diluted

     56,366       50,507       46,919       43,872       40,037  

At December 31:

          

Book value per share

   $ 20.12     $ 17.98     $ 16.66     $ 16.13     $ 13.73  

Market price per common share

   $ 18.44     $ 26.88     $ 23.68     $ 24.95     $ 25.01  

Shareholders of record

     11,144       6,694       6,857       6,981       6,650  

 

(1)

On November 16, 2007, we completed our acquisition of Community Banks, Inc. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since that date are included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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(2)

On April 21, 2006, we completed our acquisition of Minotola National Bank. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since that date are included in our consolidated financial statements.

(3)

On June 10, 2004, we completed our acquisition of Patriot Bank Corp. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since that date are included in our consolidated financial statements.

(4)

Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP-based Financial Measures

 

Return on average tangible equity is a non-GAAP-based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP amounts. The most directly comparable measure is return on average equity, which is calculated using GAAP-based amounts. We calculate return on average tangible equity by excluding the balance of intangible assets and their related amortization expense from our calculation of return on average equity. Management uses the return on average tangible equity in order to review our core operating results. Management believes that this is a better measure of our performance. In addition, this is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies which excludes goodwill and other intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based capital ratios. A reconciliation of return on average equity to return on average tangible equity is set forth below.

 

     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Return on average equity (GAAP basis)

   6.66 %   9.56 %   10.52 %   10.73 %   11.58 %

Effect of excluding average intangible assets and related amortization

   4.90 %   5.86 %   5.54 %   3.63 %   1.58 %

Return on average tangible equity

   11.56 %   15.42 %   16.06 %   14.36 %   13.16 %

 

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann is a non-GAAP-based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP amounts. The most directly comparable measure is the efficiency ratio, which is calculated using GAAP-based amounts. We measure our efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expenses by the sum of net interest income on an FTE basis, and noninterest income. The presentation of an efficiency ratio excluding Hann is computed as the efficiency ratio excluding the effect of our auto leasing subsidiary, Hann. Management believes this to be a preferred measure because it excludes the volatility of vehicle residual value and vehicle delivery and preparation expense of Hann and provides better visibility into our core business activities. A reconciliation of efficiency ratio to our efficiency ratio excluding Hann is set forth below.

 

     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  

Efficiency ratio (GAAP basis)

   69.10 %   66.43 %   65.58 %   66.15 %   65.09 %

Effect of excluding Hann

   2.38 %   5.39 %   7.61 %   5.06 %   2.84 %

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann

   66.72 %   61.04 %   57.97 %   61.09 %   62.25 %

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following pages of this report present management’s discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

 

Certain statements in this document may be considered to be “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements that include the words “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “probability,” “risk,” “target,” “objective” and similar expressions or variations on such expressions. In particular, this document includes forward-looking statements relating, but not limited to, Susquehanna’s potential exposures to various types of market risks, such as interest rate risk and credit risk; whether Susquehanna’s allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to meet probable loan and lease losses; the impact of a breach by Auto Lenders, a third-party residual value guarantor of our auto leasing subsidiary, on residual loss exposure; the unlikelihood that more than 10% of the home equity line of credit loans in securitization transactions will convert from variable interest rates to fixed interest rates; expectations regarding the future performance of Hann, our auto leasing subsidiary; expectations regarding the completion of the Stratton acquisition in the second quarter of 2008; and our ability to achieve our

 

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2008 financial goals. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. For example, certain of the market risk disclosures are dependent on choices about essential model characteristics and assumptions and are subject to various limitations. By their nature, certain of the market risk disclosures are only estimates and could be materially different from what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual income gains and losses could materially differ from those that have been estimated. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by the forward-looking statements contained in this document include, but are not limited to:

 

   

adverse changes in our loan and lease portfolios and the resulting credit-risk-related losses and expenses;

 

   

interest rate fluctuations which could increase our cost of funds or decrease our yield on earning assets and therefore reduce our net interest income;

 

   

continued levels of our loan and lease quality and origination volume;

 

   

the adequacy of loss reserves;

 

   

the loss of certain key officers, which could adversely impact our business;

 

   

continued relationships with major customers;

 

   

the inability to continue to grow our business internally and through acquisition and successful integration of bank and non-bank entities while controlling our costs;

 

   

adverse national and regional economic and business conditions;

 

   

compliance with laws and regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies;

 

   

competition from other financial institutions in originating loans, attracting deposits, and providing various financial services that may affect our profitability;

 

   

the inability to hedge certain risks economically;

 

   

our ability to effectively implement technology driven products and services;

 

   

changes in consumer confidence, spending and savings habits relative to the bank and non-bank financial services we provide; and

 

   

our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing.

 

We encourage readers of this report to understand forward-looking statements to be strategic objectives rather than absolute targets of future performance. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by law.

 

The following discussion and analysis, the purpose of which is to provide investors and others with information that we believe to be necessary for an understanding of Susquehanna’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, and other information contained in this document.

 

The following information refers to the parent company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corporation) (“Hann”), Conestoga Management Company, Susquehanna Bank PA and subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank DV and subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank and subsidiaries, Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. and subsidiaries (“VFAM”), and The Addis Group, LLC (“Addis”).

 

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Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Susquehanna’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles involves significant judgments and estimates by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. The judgments and estimates that we used are based on historical experiences and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and estimates that we have made, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of our operations.

 

Our most critical accounting estimates are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we believe that the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the valuation of recorded interests in securitized assets to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective and complex judgments. The treatment of securitizations and off-balance-sheet financing is discussed in detail in the section titled “Securitizations and Off-Balance-Sheet Financings.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan and lease portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements describes the methodology used to determine the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Recorded interests in securitized assets are established and accounted for based on discounted cash flow modeling techniques which require management to make estimates regarding the amount and timing of expected future cash flows, including estimates of repayment rates, credit loss experience, and discount rates that consider the risk involved. Since the values of these assets are sensitive to changes in estimates, the valuation of recorded interests in securitized assets is considered a critical accounting estimate. Note 1 and the section titled “Securitizations and Off-Balance-Sheet Financings” provide additional information regarding recorded interests.

 

Any material effect on the consolidated financial statements related to these critical accounting areas is also discussed within the body of this document.

 

Executive Overview

 

In November 2007, we completed the largest acquisition since our founding as a financial services holding company in 1982. The acquisition of Community Banks, Inc., with assets of more than $3.8 billion, expanded our territory in the Harrisburg market and deepened our solid foundation in central Pennsylvania. As a result of this transaction, which was valued at approximately $871.0 million, we had total assets of $13.1 billion at December 31, 2007.

 

During 2007, many financial institutions across the country were impacted by sub-prime mortgage lending. Our mortgage operations, however, did not pursue sub-prime lending, and our investment portfolio does not include a sub-prime component.

 

Results for the year ended December 31, 2007 were significantly affected by an investment portfolio restructuring in the second quarter of 2007 which created a pre-tax loss of $11.8 million and an additional provision for loan and lease losses in the fourth quarter of 2007 of $11.1 million as a result of applying our loan

 

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and lease loss reserve assessment process to Community’s loan portfolio. For additional information regarding the restructuring, refer to the discussion under the heading “Financial Condition — Investment Securities.” For additional information regarding our provision for loan and lease losses, refer to the discussion under the heading “Results of Operations — Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.

 

The following table compares our 2007 financial goals to actual results:

 

     Goal     Actual  

Net interest margin

   3.75 %   3.67 %

Loan growth (excluding securitizations and the impact of the Community acquisition)

   10.0 %   14.7 %

Deposit growth (excluding the impact of the Community acquisition)

   7.0 %   2.4 %

Noninterest income growth

   3.0 %   (11.5 %)

Noninterest expense growth

   3.0 %   5.4 %

Tax rate

   32.0 %   29.3 %

 

Given the current economic climate and real estate trends, we recognize that the tightening credit market poses challenges for financial institutions. However, we also believe that it creates opportunities as well. With our recent growth, regional presence, and lending capability, we will be developing additional business with improved products and services.

 

Our financial goals for 2008 are as follows:

 

      Goal  

Net interest margin

   3.70 %

Loan growth (adjusted for securitizations)

   8.0 %

Deposit growth

   1.0 %

Noninterest income growth

   45.0 %

Noninterest expense growth

   26.0 %

Tax rate

   30.0 %

 

These financial goals include a $250.0 million auto lease securitization scheduled for the second quarter of 2008. We estimate that this securitization will result in a pre-tax gain of $2.5 million.

 

Acquisitions

 

Stratton Holding Company

 

On December 31, 2007, we entered into an agreement to acquire Stratton Holding Company, an investment management company based in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania with approximately $3.0 billion in assets under management. Under the agreement, Stratton Holding will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Susquehanna Bancshares and part of the family of Susquehanna Wealth Management companies. The addition of Stratton will bring increased diversification in our investment expertise, including experience in mutual fund management. The acquisition, which is subject to regulatory and other approvals, is expected to be completed early in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Community Banks, Inc.

 

On November 16, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Community Banks, Inc. in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $871.0 million. Under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of Community were entitled to elect to receive for each share of Community common stock that they owned, either $34.00 in cash or 1.48 shares of Susquehanna common stock. The acquisition expands our territory into the

 

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Harrisburg market and deepens our foundation in central Pennsylvania. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since the acquisition date are included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for the disclosures required by FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.

 

Widmann, Siff & Co., Inc.

 

On August 1, 2007, we acquired Widmann, Siff & Co., Inc., an investment advisory firm in Radnor, Pa. Widmann, Siff had more than $300.0 million in assets under management, including accounts serving individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans, corporations, and family trusts. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since the acquisition date are included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

The acquisition of Widmann, Siff was considered immaterial for purposes of the disclosures required by FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.”

 

Minotola National Bank

 

On April 21, 2006, we acquired Minotola National Bank in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $172.0 million. The acquisition of Minotola, with total assets of $607.0 million and fourteen branch locations, significantly enhanced our presence in the high-growth markets in southern New Jersey. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since the acquisition date are included in our consolidated financial statements. The acquisition of Minotola was considered immaterial for purposes of the disclosures required by FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.”

 

Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pensions, LLC

 

On February 1, 2005, we acquired Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pensions, LLC, located in Wilmington, Delaware. Brandywine was a financial planning, consulting and administration firm specializing in retirement benefit plans for small-to-medium-sized businesses. Brandywine was merged into Valley Forge Asset Management Enterprises, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of our wealth management affiliate, VFAM. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since the acquisition date are included in our consolidated financial statements. The acquisition of Brandywine was considered immaterial for purposes of the disclosures required by FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.”

 

Results of Operations

 

Summary of 2007 Compared to 2006

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2007, was $69.1 million, a decrease of $14.5 million, or 17.4%, over net income of $83.6 million in 2006. Net interest income increased 7.5%, to $275.9 million for 2007, from $256.8 million in 2006. Noninterest income decreased 11.5%, to $120.7 million for 2007, from $136.3 million in 2006, and noninterest expenses increased 5.4%, to $277.0 million for 2007, from $262.8 million for 2006.

 

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Additional information is as follows:

 

      Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 1.23     $ 1.66  

Return on Average Assets

     0.78 %     1.05 %

Return on Average Equity

     6.66 %     9.56 %

Return on Average Tangible Equity(1)

     11.56 %     15.42 %

Efficiency Ratio

     69.10 %     66.43 %

Efficiency Ratio excluding Hann(1)

     66.72 %     61.04 %

Net Interest Margin

     3.67 %     3.77 %

 

The following discussion details the factors that contributed to these results.

 

(1) Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP-based Financial Measures

 

Return on average tangible equity is a non-GAAP-based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP amounts. The most directly comparable measure is return on average equity, which is calculated using GAAP- based amounts. We calculate return on average tangible equity by excluding the balance of intangible assets and their related amortization expense from our calculation of return on average equity. Management uses the return on average tangible equity in order to review our core operating results. Management believes that this is a better measure of our performance. In addition, this is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies, which excludes goodwill and other intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based capital ratios. A reconciliation of return on average equity to return on average tangible equity is set forth below.

 

     2007     2006  

Return on average equity (GAAP basis)

   6.66 %   9.56 %

Effect of excluding average intangible assets and related amortization

   4.90 %   5.86 %

Return on average tangible equity

   11.56 %   15.42 %

 

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann is a non-GAAP-based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP amounts. The most directly comparable measure is efficiency ratio, which is calculated using GAAP-based amounts. We measure our efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expenses by the sum of net interest income, on an FTE basis, and noninterest income. The presentation of an efficiency ratio excluding Hann is computed as the efficiency ratio excluding the effect of Hann. Management believes this to be a preferred measure because it excludes the volatility of vehicle residual values and vehicle delivery and preparation expense of Hann and provides better visibility into our core business activities. A reconciliation of efficiency ratio to efficiency ratio excluding Hann is set forth below.

 

     2007     2006  

Efficiency ratio (GAAP basis)

   69.10 %   66.43 %

Effect of excluding Hann

   2.38 %   5.39 %

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann

   66.72 %   61.04 %

 

Net Interest Income — Taxable Equivalent Basis

 

Our major source of operating revenues is net interest income, which increased to $275.9 million in 2007, as compared to $256.8 million in 2006. Net interest income as a percentage of net interest income plus other income was 70% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 65% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, and 66% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005.

 

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Net interest income is the income that remains after deducting, from total income generated by earning assets, the interest expense attributable to the acquisition of the funds required to support earning assets. Income from earning assets includes income from loans, investment securities, and short-term investments. The amount of interest income is dependent upon many factors including the volume of earning assets, the general level of interest rates, the dynamics of the change in interest rates, and the levels of non-performing loans. The cost of funds varies with the amount of funds necessary to support earning assets, the rates paid to attract and hold deposits, the rates paid on borrowed funds, and the levels of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and equity capital.

 

Table 1 presents average balances, taxable equivalent interest income and expense and yields earned or paid on these assets and liabilities. For purposes of calculating taxable equivalent interest income, tax-exempt interest has been adjusted using a marginal tax rate of 35% in order to equate the yield to that of taxable interest rates. Table 2 illustrates the changes in net interest income caused by changes in average volume, rates, and yields.

 

The $20.8 million increase in our net interest income in 2007, as compared to 2006, was primarily the result of increased volume in interest-earning assets (most notably in loans and leases), partially attributable to the Community acquisition. Our net interest margin, however, declined 10 basis points, from 3.77% for the year ended December 31, 2006, to 3.67% for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease in net interest margin was primarily due to a 25 basis point increase in rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities and an $11.4 million decrease in average noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The 25 basis point increase in rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities was partially offset by a 19 basis point increase in yields on average interest-earning assets.

 

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Table 1 - Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

Interest Rates and Interest Differential - Tax Equivalent Basis

 

    2007   2006   2005
    Average
Balance
    Interest   Rate
(%)
  Average
Balance
    Interest   Rate
(%)
  Average
Balance
    Interest   Rate
(%)
    (Dollars in thousands)

Assets

                 

Short-term investments

  $ 97,583     $ 4,782   4.90   $ 81,939     $ 3,669   4.48   $ 61,767     $ 1,789   2.90

Investment securities:

                 

Taxable

    1,485,561       73,837   4.97     1,261,515       53,463   4.24     1,180,762       44,066   3.73

Tax-advantaged

    69,389       4,380   6.31     20,506       1,300   6.34     27,390       1,852   6.76
                                               

Total investment securities

    1,554,950       78,217   5.03     1,282,021       54,763   4.27     1,208,152       45,918   3.80
                                               

Loans and leases, (net):

                 

Taxable

    5,876,948       439,680   7.48     5,434,490       400,923   7.38     5,153,910       336,508   6.53

Tax-advantaged

    102,930       7,708   7.49     83,322       5,987   7.19     80,553       5,313   6.60
                                               

Total loans and leases

    5,979,878       447,388   7.48     5,517,812       406,910   7.37     5,234,463       341,821   6.53
                                               

Total interest-earning assets

    7,632,411     $ 530,387   6.95     6,881,772     $ 465,342   6.76     6,504,382     $ 389,528   5.99
                             

Allowance for loan and lease losses

    (64,993 )         (59,465 )         (54,170 )    

Other noninterest-earning assets

    1,337,310           1,127,513           979,932      
                                   

Total assets

  $ 8,904,728         $ 7,949,820         $ 7,430,144      
                                   

Liabilities

                 

Deposits:

                 

Interest-bearing demand

  $ 2,173,731     $ 61,572   2.83   $ 1,846,483     $ 51,424   2.78   $ 1,736,130     $ 28,866   1.66

Savings

    480,065       4,278   0.89     496,056       4,960   1.00     522,346       2,318   0.44

Time

    2,720,688       124,673   4.58     2,408,684       99,195   4.12     2,037,019       64,979   3.19

Short-term borrowings

    423,827       17,464   4.12     324,326       13,495   4.16     378,706       9,727   2.57

FHLB borrowings

    653,605       27,600   4.22     615,841       24,788   4.03     744,312       28,634   3.85

Long-term debt

    237,910       14,667   6.16     207,765       12,159   5.85     177,295       10,251   5.78
                                               

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    6,689,826     $ 250,254   3.74     5,899,155     $ 206,021   3.49     5,595,808     $ 144,775   2.59
                             

Demand deposits

    935,018           946,369           876,150      

Other liabilities

    241,697           229,540           201,572      
                                   

Total liabilities

    7,866,541           7,075,064           6,673,530      

Equity

    1,038,187           874,756           756,614      
                                   

Total liabilities & shareholders’ equity

  $ 8,904,728         $ 7,949,820         $ 7,430,144      
                                   

Net interest income / yield on average earning assets

    $ 280,133   3.67     $ 259,321   3.77     $ 244,753   3.76
                             

 

Additional Information

 

Average loan balances include non accrual loans.

Tax-advantaged income has been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis using a marginal rate of 35%.

For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

 

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Table 2 - Changes in Net Interest Income - Tax Equivalent Basis

 

     2007 Versus 2006
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
    2006 Versus 2005
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Change in
 
     Average
Volume
    Average
Rate
    Total     Average
Volume
    Average
Rate
    Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest Income

            

Other short-term investments

   $ 746     $ 367     $ 1,113     $ 703     $ 1,177     $ 1,880  

Investment securities:

            

Taxable

     10,343       10,031       20,374       3,151       6,246       9,397  

Tax-advantaged

     3,086       (6 )     3,080       (442 )     (110 )     (552 )
                                                

Total investment securities

     13,429       10,025       23,454       2,709       6,136       8,845  

Loans (net of unearned income):

            

Taxable

     33,160       5,597       38,757       19,023       45,392       64,415  

Tax-advantaged

     1,463       258       1,721       187       487       674  
                                                

Total loans

     34,623       5,855       40,478       19,210       45,879       65,089  
                                                

Total interest-earning assets

   $ 48,798     $ 16,247     $ 65,045     $ 22,622     $ 53,192     $ 75,814  
                                                

Interest Expense

            

Deposits:

            

Interest-bearing demand

   $ 9,170     $ 978     $ 10,148     $ 1,942     $ 20,616     $ 22,558  

Savings

     (156 )     (526 )     (682 )     (123 )     2,765       2,642  

Time

     13,652       11,826       25,478       13,186       21,030       34,216  

Short-term borrowings

     4,098       (129 )     3,969       (1,560 )     5,328       3,768  

FHLB borrowings

     1,580       1,232       2,812       (5,123 )     1,277       (3,846 )

Long-term debt

     1,829       679       2,508       1,782       126       1,908  
                                                

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     30,173       14,060       44,233       10,104       51,142       61,246  
                                                

Net Interest Income

   $ 18,625     $ 2,187     $ 20,812     $ 12,518     $ 2,050     $ 14,568  
                                                

 

Changes that are due in part to volume and in part to rate are allocated in proportion to their relationship to the amounts of changes attributed directly to volume and rate.

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The provision for loan and lease losses is the expense necessary to maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level adequate to absorb management’s estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan and lease portfolio. Our provision for loan and lease losses is based upon management’s quarterly review of the loan portfolio. The purpose of the review is to assess loan quality, identify impaired loans and leases, analyze delinquencies, ascertain loan and lease growth, evaluate potential charge-offs and recoveries, and assess general economic conditions in the markets we serve.

 

Commercial loans and commercial real estate loans of $0.25 million or greater are internally risk rated, using a standard rating system, by our loan officers and periodically reviewed by loan review personnel. Consumer loans, residential real estate loans, and leases are generally analyzed in the aggregate as they are of relatively small dollar size and homogeneous in nature.

 

Under our methodology for calculating the allowance for loan and lease losses, loss rates for the last three years on a rolling quarter-to-quarter basis are determined for: (a) commercial credits (including agriculture, commercial, commercial real estate, land acquisition, development and construction) and (b) consumer credits (including residential real estate, consumer direct, consumer indirect, consumer revolving, and leases). The loss rates are calculated for each affiliate bank, and they are applied to loan balances of the portfolio segments described above.

 

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In addition to using loss rates, secured commercial non-accrual loans of $0.25 million or greater are reviewed for impairment as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“FAS No. 114”). Those loans that have specific loss allocations are identified and included in the reserve allocation. Risk-rated loans that are not reviewed for impairment are segregated into homogeneous pools with loss allocation rates that reflect the severity of risk. Loss rates are adjusted by applying other factors to the calculations. These factors include adjustment for current economic trends, delinquency and risk trends, credit concentrations, credit administration, migration analysis, and other special allocations for unusual events or changes in products.

 

This methodology provides an in-depth analysis of the portfolios of our banks and reflects the estimated losses within the various portfolios. Reserve allocations are then reviewed and consolidated. This process is performed on a quarterly basis, including a risk-rate review of commercial credit relationships at the banking affiliates.

 

Determining the level of the allowance for possible loan and lease losses at any given point in time is difficult, particularly during uncertain economic periods. We must make estimates using assumptions and information that is often subjective and changing rapidly. The review of the loan and lease portfolios is a continuing process in light of a changing economy and the dynamics of the banking and regulatory environment.

 

In conjunction with this continuing evaluation and with respect to the Community acquisition, we recorded an $11.1 million additional provision for loan and lease losses in the fourth quarter of 2007. This additional provision represented the estimated impact of applying our loan and lease loss reserve assessment process, which was discussed above, to Community’s loan portfolio. Furthermore, we evaluated Community’s loan portfolio at the time of acquisition and identified impaired loans, as defined in Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” totaling $16.4 million and recorded a valuation allowance of $7.4 million for those impaired loans.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2007 was 1.01% of period-end loans and leases, or $88.6 million, and 1.13% of period-end loans and leases, or $62.6 million, at December 31, 2006. However, when the $7.4 million valuation allowance discussed above is added to the allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2007, the reserve ratio becomes 1.10%.

 

In our opinion, the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate to meet probable incurred loan and lease losses at December 31, 2007. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not sustain losses in future periods that could be greater than the size of the allowance at December 31, 2007.

 

Should the economic climate deteriorate, borrowers may experience increasing difficulty in meeting their payment obligations, and the level of non-performing loans and assets, charge-offs, and delinquencies could rise and require further increases in the provision. In addition, regulatory authorities, as an integral part of their examinations, periodically review the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses. They may require additions to allowances based upon their judgments about information available to them at the time of examination.

 

It is our policy not to renegotiate the terms of a commercial loan simply because of a delinquency status. Rather, a commercial loan is typically transferred to non-accrual status if it is not well secured and in the process of collection, and is considered delinquent in payment if either principal or interest is past due 90 days or more. Interest income received on impaired commercial loans in 2007 and 2006, was $0.07 million and $0.16 million, respectively. Interest income that would have been recorded on these loans under the original terms was $1.8 million and $1.6 million for 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007, we had no binding outstanding commitments to advance additional funds with respect to these impaired loans.

 

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Consumer loans are typically charged-off when they are 120 days past due unless they are secured by real estate. Loans secured by real estate are evaluated on the basis of collateral value. Loans that are well secured may continue to accrue interest, while other loans are charged down to net realizable value or placed on non-accrual depending upon their loan-to-value ratio.

 

Table 3 is a presentation of the provision levels as well as the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the past five years. Net charge-offs, as a percentage of average loans and leases for the year ended December 31, 2007, were 0.25%, compared to 0.10% for 2006. The charge-off ratio for 2007 is within historical norms of 15 to 25 basis points.

 

Table 3 - Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

     2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Allowance for loan and lease losses, January 1

   $ 62,643     $ 53,714     $ 54,093     $ 42,672     $ 39,671  

Allowance acquired in business combination

     19,119       5,514       0       9,149       0  

Additions to provision for loan and lease losses charged to operations

     21,844       8,680       12,335       10,020       10,222  

Loans and leases charged-off during the year:

          

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

     4,758       2,883       8,827       2,211       2,340  

Real estate - construction

     1,949       5       45       0       0  

Real estate secured - residential

     1,829       1,284       1,407       948       956  

Real estate secured - commercial

     3,200       454       1,805       1,845       1,413  

Consumer

     3,790       3,379       3,455       3,607       3,561  

Leases

     3,659       3,111       2,816       2,248       1,840  
                                        

Total charge-offs

     19,185       11,116       18,355       10,859       10,110  
                                        

Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged-off:

          

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

     536       1,188       1,694       611       614  

Real estate - construction

     10       6       0       0       0  

Real estate secured - residential

     406       454       370       298       289  

Real estate secured - commercial

     426       1,360       1,007       96       128  

Consumer

     1,792       1,957       1,649       1,493       1,421  

Leases

     978       886       921       613       437  
                                        

Total recoveries

     4,148       5,851       5,641       3,111       2,889  
                                        

Net charge-offs

     15,037       5,265       12,714       7,748       7,221  
                                        

Allowance for loan and lease losses, December 31

   $ 88,569     $ 62,643     $ 53,714     $ 54,093     $ 42,672  
                                        

Average loans and leases outstanding

   $ 5,979,878     $ 5,517,812     $ 5,234,463     $ 4,743,864     $ 3,969,532  

Period-end loans and leases

     8,751,590       5,560,997       5,218,659       5,253,008       4,263,272  

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases

     0.25 %     0.10 %     0.24 %     0.16 %     0.18 %

Allowance as a percentage of period-end loans and leases

     1.01 %     1.13 %     1.03 %     1.03 %     1.00 %

 

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Table 4 is a presentation of the five-year history of non-performing assets and loans and leases contractually past due 90 days and not placed on non-accrual. At December 31, 2007, non-performing assets totaled $71.3 million and included $11.9 million in other real estate acquired through foreclosure and $2.6 million in restructured loans. At December 31, 2006, non-performing assets totaled $37.2 million, and included $1.5 million in other real estate acquired through foreclosure and $5.4 million in restructured loans. The increase in non-performing assets primarily is the result of $26.4 million in nonaccrual loans and $3.4 million in other real estate acquired through foreclosure that we acquired in the Community transaction.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of non-performing loans and leases (coverage ratio) decreased to 149% at December 31, 2007, from 175% at December 31, 2006. However, when the $7.4 million valuation allowance discussed above is added to the allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2007, the coverage ratio becomes 162%.

 

Table 4 - Non-Performing Assets

 

At December 31,

   2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Loans contractually past due 90 days and still accruing

   $ 12,199     $ 9,364     $ 8,998     $ 10,217     $ 6,538  
                                        

Non-performing assets:

          

Nonaccrual loans:

          

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

   $ 2,799     $ 1,264     $ 2,921     $ 1,866     $ 1,735  

Real estate - construction

     20,998       9,631       0       0       128  

Real estate secured - residential

     11,755       5,900       5,629       5,801       4,157  

Real estate secured - commercial

     18,261       11,307       5,872       10,611       12,963  

Consumer

     397       2       76       146       54  

Leases

     2,531       2,221       2,894       1,983       0  

Restructured loans

     2,582       5,376       0       0       5,823  

Other real estate owned

     11,927       1,544       2,620       1,340       2,893  
                                        

Total non-performing assets

   $ 71,250     $ 37,245     $ 20,012     $ 21,747     $ 27,753  
                                        

Total non-performing assets as a percentage of period-end loans and leases and other real estate owned

     0.81 %     0.67 %     0.38 %     0.41 %     0.65 %

Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of non-performing loans and leases

     149 %     175 %     309 %     265 %     172 %

 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure is recorded at the lower of its carrying value or the fair market value of the property at the transfer date, as determined by a current appraisal, less estimated costs to sell. Prior to foreclosure, the recorded amount of the loan is written-down, if necessary, to fair value by charging the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, gains or losses on the sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure are recorded in operating income, and any losses determined as a result of periodic valuations are charged to other operating expense.

 

Loans with principal and/or interest delinquent 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaled $12.2 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $2.8 million, from $9.4 million at December 31, 2006. A softening of certain segments of the economy may adversely affect certain borrowers and may cause additional loans to become past due beyond 90 days or be placed on non-accrual status because of the uncertainty of receiving full payment of either principal or interest on these loans.

 

Potential problem loans consist of loans that are performing under contract but for which potential credit problems have caused us to place them on our internally monitored loan list. These loans, which are not included in Table 4, totaled $133.8 million at December 31, 2007, and $56.5 million at December 31, 2006. The increase

 

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of $77.3 million can be attributed to $46.8 million in potential problem loans acquired in the Community transaction and migrations to our internally monitored loan list that occur in the normal course of business. Depending upon the state of the economy and its impact on these borrowers, as well as future events, such as regulatory examination assessments, these loans and others not currently so identified could be classified as non-performing assets in the future.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income, as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income, was 30%, 35%, and 34% for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

 

Noninterest income decreased $15.7 million, or 11.5%, in 2007, over 2006. This net decrease primarily is composed of the following:

 

   

Increased service charges on deposit accounts of $5.0 million;

 

   

Decreased vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees of $4.2 million;

 

   

Increased wealth management fee income (includes asset management fees, income from fiduciary-related activities, and commissions on brokerage, life insurance, and annuity sales) of $3.1 million;

 

   

Decreased gains on sales of loans and leases of $8.4 million;

 

   

Increased losses on securities of $10.9 million;

 

   

Decreased gains on the sales of bank branches of $4.2 million; and

 

   

Increased other income of $2.4 million.

 

Service charges on deposit accounts. The 18.8% increase was the result of improvements initiated in the second quarter of 2006 relating to the processing of customer overdrafts; the inclusion of Minotola operations for the entire twelve months of 2007, as opposed to approximately eight months in 2006 (Minotola was acquired on April 21, 2006); and the inclusion of Community operations since November 16, 2007.

 

Vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees. The 22.7% decrease was the result of a decrease in vehicle lease originations and managed balances due to significant competition from captive finance companies.

 

Wealth management fee income. The 10.9% increase was attributed to an increase in assets under management and administration, from $5.1 billion at December 31, 2006 to $6.0 billion at December 31, 2007.

 

Gains on sale of loans and leases. In 2006, we recognized gains totaling $10.2 million on the sales of loans and leases in two securitization transactions. During 2007, we completed only one securitization transaction in which we recognized a gain of $2.7 million.

 

Net realized losses on securities. The increase was a direct result of our investment portfolio restructuring that occurred in June 2007. The restructuring involved the sale of $233.0 million in available-for-sale securities, or approximately 16.0% of our total investment portfolio. For additional information regarding the restructuring, see the discussion under the heading “Financial Condition – Investment Securities” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Other income. The 12.4% increase primarily was the result of the inclusion of Minotola operations for the entire twelve months of 2007, as opposed to approximately eight months in 2006 (Minotola was acquired on April 21, 2006), and the inclusion of Community operations since November 16, 2007.

 

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Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expenses increased $14.1 million, or 5.4%, in 2007, over 2006. This net increase primarily is composed of the following:

 

   

Increased salaries and employee benefits of $16.0 million;

 

   

Increased occupancy and furniture and equipment expense of $4.7 million;

 

   

Increased amortization of intangible assets of $1.3 million;

 

   

Decreased vehicle lease disposal expense of $1.6 million; and

 

   

Decreased other expenses of $6.9 million.

 

Salaries and employee benefits. The largest component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which increased by 12.5% in 2007. This increase is primarily the result of the inclusion of Minotola operations for the entire twelve months of 2007, as opposed to approximately eight months in 2006, the inclusion of Community operations since November 16, 2007, normal annual salary increases, and higher benefit costs.

 

Occupancy and furniture and equipment. The 14.8% increase was attributable to the inclusion of Minotola operations for the entire twelve months of 2007, as opposed to approximately eight months in 2006 and the inclusion of Community operations since November 16, 2007.

 

Amortization of intangible assets. The 58.0% increase was the result of the amortization of intangibles with finite lives that were recognized in the Minotola, Community and Widmann Siff acquisitions.

 

Vehicle lease disposal. The 11.0% decrease primarily was the result of lower residual guarantee expense.

 

Other expense. The 9.1% net decrease primarily was due to the elimination of monthly rental expense as a result of the termination of the sale-leaseback transaction on January 12, 2007, which is described under the heading “Financial Condition – Loans and Leases.” This decrease was partially offset by increases in most other expense categories as a result of the inclusion of Minotola operations for the entire twelve months of 2007, as opposed to approximately eight months in 2006, and the inclusion of Community operations since November 16, 2007.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rates for 2007 and 2006 were 29.3% and 31.2%, respectively.

 

The decrease in our effective tax rate for 2007 was the result of an increase in the percentage of tax-advantaged income relative to total income in 2007 compared to the percentage of tax-advantaged income relative to total income in 2006.

 

Financial Condition

 

Summary of 2007 Compared to 2006

 

Total assets at December 31, 2007, were $13.1 billion, an increase of 59.0%, as compared to total assets of $8.2 billion at December 31, 2006. The fair value of assets acquired in the Community transaction was $4.3 billion. Loans and leases, increased to $8.8 billion at December 31, 2007, from $5.6 billion at December 31, 2006. The fair value of loans and leases acquired in the Community transaction was $2.6 billion. Total deposits increased to $8.9 billion in 2007, from $5.9 billion during the same time period in 2006. The fair value of deposits assumed in the Community transaction was $2.8 billion. Equity capital was $1.7 billion at December 31, 2007, or $20.12 per share, compared to $936.3 million, or $17.98 per share, at December 31, 2006.

 

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Investment Securities

 

Securities identified as “held to maturity” continue to be carried at their amortized cost and, except for limited circumstances, may not be sold prior to maturity. Securities identified as “available for sale” must be reported at their market or “fair” value, and the difference between that value and their amortized cost is recorded in the equity section, net of taxes, as a component of other comprehensive income. Accordingly, as a result of changes in the interest-rate environment and the portfolio restructurings discussed in the following paragraphs, our total equity was positively impacted by $17.6 million. Unrealized losses, net of taxes, on available-for-sale securities totaled $12.2 million at December 31, 2006, and unrealized gains, net of taxes, on available-for-sale securities totaled $5.4 million at December 31, 2007.

 

Investment securities available for sale increased $661.7 million, from December 31, 2006, to December 31, 2007. The fair value of securities acquired in the Community transaction was $664.5 million.

 

During May and June of 2007, while planning for the Community acquisition and the resulting growth and composition of the investment portfolio, our management performed a comprehensive review of our available-for-sale investments. Management determined that for administrative and operational purposes, small remaining portions in mortgage-backed securities (“odd lots,” or securities with remaining par amounts of less than $2.0 million) should be sold. These odd lots, totaling $182.0 million, resulted from previous mergers and bank consolidations and from principal amortization over time. Additionally, we determined that all collateralized mortgage obligations, regardless of the remaining par amount, with an aggregate total of $51.0 million should be sold. Many of these mortgage obligations were acquired in the historic low-interest-rate environment of 2002 through 2004. This investment portfolio restructuring is expected to reduce administrative costs of managing odd lots, improve the yield on the investment portfolio, and enhance related net interest margin and net interest income.

 

The restructuring involved the sale of approximately 16.0% of our available-for-sale investment portfolio, and resulted in a pre-tax charge of approximately $11.8 million in June 2007. There was minimal impact on shareholders’ equity, as the decline in value of the investments had been reflected previously in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

The proceeds from the sales of these securities were reinvested in a diversified mix of Federal Agency bullet debentures and commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities with higher yields, longer duration, and positive convexity attributes. The sold securities had a weighted-average yield of 3.76%, while the proceeds were reinvested in securities with an expected yield of 5.75%.

 

In December 2006, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $1.0 million, related to our Corporate Investment Committee’s decision to implement a modest restructuring program of our Federal Agency debenture portfolio in 2007. This restructuring program included the January 2007 sale of Federal Agency debentures classified as available for sale with an aggregate book value of $79.0 million and unrealized losses of $1.0 million at December 31, 2006.

 

We do not believe that any remaining individual security with an unrealized loss, as of December 31, 2007, represents an other-than-temporary impairment. Unrealized losses recorded for U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities are attributable to changes in interest rates. Unrealized losses in other debt securities are attributable to market factors other than interest rates and credit risk. We have both the intent and the ability to hold the securities for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.

 

Securities identified as “trading account securities” are marked to market with the change recorded in the income statement. Presently, we do not engage in trading activity, but we do engage in active portfolio management that requires the majority of our security portfolios to be identified as available for sale. While Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity

 

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Securities,” (“FAS No. 115”) requires segregation into held-to-maturity and available-for-sale categories (see Table 5), it does not change our policy concerning the purchase of only high quality securities. Strategies employed address liquidity, capital adequacy, and net interest margin considerations, which then determine the assignment of purchases into these two categories. Table 6 illustrates the maturities of these security portfolios and the weighted-average yields based upon amortized costs. Yields are shown on a tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% federal income tax rate.

 

At December 31, 2007, we held no securities of any one issuer (other than securities of U.S. Government agencies and corporations, which, by regulation, may be excluded from this disclosure) where the aggregate book value exceeded ten percent of shareholders’ equity. Furthermore, at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, our holdings of investment securities that were rated below investment grade were insignificant.

 

For additional information relating to our investment securities, see Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Table 5 - Carrying Value of Investment Securities

 

Year ended December 31,

   2007    2006    2005
     Available-
for-Sale
   Held-to-
Maturity
   Available-
for-Sale
   Held-to-
Maturity
   Available-
for-Sale
   Held-to-
Maturity
     (Dollars in thousands)

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 533,019    $ 0    $ 509,872    $ 0    $ 399,039    $ 0

State and municipal

     268,633      4,792      27,141      6,146      11,771      6,399

Other securities

     68,227      0      72,282      0      64,139      0

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,078,401      0      714,747      0      602,564      0

Equity securities

     110,880      0      73,378      0      70,349      0
                                         

Total investment securities

   $ 2,059,160    $ 4,792    $ 1,397,420    $ 6,146    $ 1,147,862    $ 6,399
                                         

 

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Table 6 - Maturities of Investment Securities

 

At December 31, 2007

   Within 1
Year
    After 1 Year
but Within
5 Years
    After 5 Years
but Within
10 Years
    After 10
Years
    Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Available-for-Sale

          

U.S. Government agencies

          

Fair value

   $ 53,550     $ 369,267     $ 110,202     $ 0     $ 533,019  

Amortized cost

     53,483       361,729       107,997       0       523,209  

Yield

     4.38 %     5.25 %     3.99 %     0.00 %     4.90 %

Corporate debt securities

          

Fair value

   $ 17,438     $ 0     $ 23,357     $ 27,432     $ 68,227  

Amortized cost

     17,485       0       30,919       29,929       78,333  

Yield

     3.40 %     0.00 %     6.88 %     6.24 %     5.86 %

Mortgage-backed securities

          

Fair value

   $ 5,560     $ 19,761     $ 121,471     $ 931,608     $ 1,078,400  

Amortized cost

     5,600       20,033       122,108       923,259       1,071,000  

Yield

     3.66 %     3.89 %     4.18 %     5.63 %     5.42 %

State and municipal securities

          

Fair value

   $ 3,634     $ 9,481     $ 22,256     $ 233,263     $ 268,634  

Amortized cost

     3,638       9,419       21,967       232,008       267,032  

Yield (TE)

     4.56 %     5.65 %     6.08 %     6.06 %     6.03 %

Equity securities

          

Fair value

           $ 110,880  

Amortized cost

             111,289  

Yield

             5.61 %

Held-to-Maturity

          

State and municipal

          

Fair value

   $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 4,792     $ 4,792  

Amortized cost

     0       0       0       4,792       4,792  

Yield

     0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %     5.36 %     5.36 %

Total Securities

          

Fair value

   $ 80,182     $ 398,509     $ 277,286     $ 1,197,095     $ 2,063,952  

Amortized cost

     80,206       391,181       282,991       1,189,988       2,055,655  

Yield

     4.12 %     5.19 %     4.55 %     5.73 %     5.39 %

 

Weighted-average yields are based on amortized cost. For presentation in this table, yields on tax-exempt securities have been calculated on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

Information included in this table regarding mortgage-backed securities is based on final maturities.

 

Loans and Leases

 

Loans and leases increased $3.2 billion, from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. The fair value of loans and leases acquired in the Community transaction was $2.6 billion. The additional increase was due to internal growth that was accomplished through our sales and marketing efforts and the fact that loan demand is still solid in our market area. We remain committed, however, to maintaining credit quality and doing business in our market area with customers we know.

 

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In January 2007, we exercised an early buyout option associated with Hann’s sale-leaseback transaction. As a result, Hann acquired approximately $78.4 million of beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles. A significant portion of these automobile leases and related vehicles was sold to our banking subsidiaries and subsequently included in the February 2007 $300.4 million vehicle lease securitization transaction.

 

In September 2006, our banking subsidiaries entered into a term securitization transaction in which they collectively sold fixed-rate home mortgage loans and variable-rate home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”) with an aggregate total of $351.2 million. In March 2006, our banking subsidiaries entered into a term securitization transaction in which they collectively sold and contributed beneficial interests in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles with an aggregate total of $356.1 million.

 

Table 7 presents loans outstanding, by type of loan, in our portfolio for the past five years. Our bank subsidiaries have historically reported a significant amount of loans secured by real estate. Many of these loans have real estate collateral taken as additional security not related to the acquisition of the real estate pledged. Open-end home equity loans totaled $255.8 million at December 31, 2007, and an additional $405.2 million was lent against junior liens on residential properties at December 31, 2007. Senior liens on 1-4 family residential properties totaled $1.3 billion at December 31, 2007, and much of the $2.5 billion in loans secured by non-farm, non-residential properties represented collateralization of operating lines of credit, or term loans that finance equipment, inventory, or receivables. Loans secured by farmland totaled $165.7 million, while loans secured by multi-family residential properties totaled $175.3 million at December 31, 2007.

 

Table 8 represents the maturity of commercial, financial, and agricultural loans, as well as real estate construction loans. Table 9 presents the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses by type of loan.

 

Substantially all of our loans and leases are to enterprises and individuals in our market area. As shown in Table 10, there is no concentration of loans to borrowers in any one industry, or related industries, which exceeds 10% of total loans.

 

Table 7 - Loan and Lease Portfolio

 

At December 31,

  2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    Amount   Percentage
of Loans
to Total
Loans
and Leases
    Amount   Percentage
of Loans
to Total
Loans
and Leases
    Amount   Percentage
of Loans
to Total
Loans
and Leases
    Amount   Percentage
of Loans
to Total
Loans
and Leases
    Amount   Percentage
of Loans
to Total
Loans
and Leases
 
                        (Dollars in thousands)                      

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $ 1,781,981   20.4 %   $ 978,522   17.6 %   $ 832,695   16.0 %   $ 760,106   14.5 %   $ 621,438   14.6 %

Real estate:

                   

construction

    1,292,953   14.8       1,064,452   19.1       934,601   17.9       741,660   14.1       549,672   12.9  

residential

    2,151,923   24.6       1,147,741   20.6       1,355,513   26.0       1,611,999   30.7       1,306,371   30.6  

commercial

    2,661,841   30.3       1,577,534   28.5       1,257,860   24.1       1,252,753   23.8       1,016,360   23.8  

Consumer

    411,159   4.7       313,848   5.6       319,925   6.1       351,846   6.7       337,989   7.9  

Leases

    451,733   5.2       478,900   8.6       518,065   9.9       534,644   10.2       431,442   10.2  
                                                           

Total

  $ 8,751,590   100.0 %   $ 5,560,997   100.0 %   $ 5,218,659   100.0 %   $ 5,253,008   100.0 %   $ 4,263,272   100.0 %
                                                           

 

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Table 8 - Loan Maturity and Interest Sensitivity

 

At December 31, 2007

   Under One
Year
   One to Five
Years
   Over Five
Years
   Total
     (Dollars in thousands)

Maturity

           

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

   $ 416,297    $ 728,386    $ 369,280    $ 1,513,963

Real estate - construction

     744,882      412,565      141,889      1,299,336
                           
   $ 1,161,179    $ 1,140,951    $ 511,169    $ 2,813,299
                           

Rate sensitivity of loans with maturities greater than 1 year

                   

Variable rate

      $ 521,128    $ 354,314    $ 875,442

Fixed rate

        619,823      156,855      776,678
                       
      $ 1,140,951    $ 511,169    $ 1,652,120
                       

 

Table 9 - Allocation of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

At December 31,

   2007     2006    2005    2004    2003
     (Dollars in thousands)

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

   $ 23,970     $ 16,637    $ 16,205    $ 14,775    $ 10,282

Real estate - construction

     20,552       12,419      5,833      3,507      3,256

Real estate secured - residential

     12,125       6,891      7,967      9,743      7,837

Real estate secured - commercial

     23,320       15,065      11,571      13,760      12,764

Consumer

     4,778       4,568      5,475      5,779      5,704

Leases

     4,203       6,589      6,645      6,050      2,566

Overdrafts

     57       21      18      0      0

Unallocated

     (436 )     453      0      479      263
                                   

Total

   $ 88,569     $ 62,643    $ 53,714    $ 54,093    $ 42,672
                                   

 

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Table 10 - Loan Concentrations

 

At December 31, 2007, Susquehanna’s portfolio included the following industry concentrations:

 

     Permanent    Construction    All
Other
   Total
Amount
   % Nonperforming
in Each Category
   % of Total Loans
and Leases
Outstanding
     (Dollars in thousands)

Real estate - residential

   $ 449,491    $ 69,371    $ 20,214    $ 539,076    0.44    6.16

Land development (site work) construction

     64,860      441,388      24,987      531,235    0.74    6.07

Residential construction

     93,417      410,423      23,974      527,814    3.17    6.03

Motor vehicles

     302,725      3,308      49,188      355,221    0.50    4.06

Manufacturing

     108,609      11,662      150,192      270,463    0.70    3.09

Hotels/motels

     207,017      11,470      533      219,020    0.49    2.50

Retail consumer goods

     95,596      4,259      93,865      193,720    1.03    2.21

Agriculture

     159,469      205      31,058      190,732    1.23    2.18

Medical services

     74,559      12,027      78,863      165,449    0.15    1.89

Lessors of professional offices

     140,038      24,380      0      164,418    0.00    1.88

Contractors

     66,911      9,765      80,299      156,975    1.29    1.79

Public services

     52,299      4,495      94,541      151,335    0.91    1.73

Wholesalers

     43,476      2,345      99,291      145,112    0.25    1.66

Elderly/child care services

     63,129      1,813      32,803      97,745    0.00    1.12

Real estate services

     48,402      31,253      13,107      92,762    0.00    1.06

Restaurants/bars

     71,529      2,570      18,404      92,503    0.43    1.06

Recreation

     64,461      11,825      11,736      88,022    3.56    1.01

Warehouses

     75,211      2,533      0      77,744    0.00    0.89

Transportation

     9,821      160      66,733      76,714    0.45    0.88

Retail real estate, excluding malls

     62,925      2,102      0      65,027    0.00    0.74

 

Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill recognized in the Community acquisition in 2007 was $606.1 million, and intangibles with finite lives totaled $40.3 million.

 

Goodwill recognized in the Minotola acquisition was $91.2 million, and an intangible with a finite life was $10.1 million.

 

For additional information relating to goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Investment in and Receivables from Unconsolidated Entities

 

Concurrent with the lease securitization transaction in February 2007, our banking subsidiaries recorded investments in and receivables from unconsolidated entities of $47.9 million, representing notes and equity certificates of the issuer. In addition, in the third quarter of 2007, Hann, as servicer, issued a clean-up call relating to the 2002 securitization. As a result, Hann recorded $33.4 million in lease receivables, thereby reducing investment in and receivables from unconsolidated entities.

 

Concurrent with the lease securitization transaction in March 2006, our banking subsidiaries recorded investments in and receivables from unconsolidated entities of $53.3 million, representing notes and equity certificates of the issuer. In addition, in the third quarter of 2006, Hann, as servicer, issued a clean-up call relating

 

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to the 2003 securitization. As a result, Hann received $2.3 million in cash and recorded $12.3 million in lease receivables, thereby reducing investment in and receivables from unconsolidated entities.

 

Deposits

 

Our deposit base is consumer-oriented, consisting of time deposits, primarily certificates of deposit with various terms, interest-bearing demand accounts, savings accounts, and demand deposits. Average deposit balances by type and the associated average rate paid are summarized in Table 11.

 

Total deposits increased $3.1 billion, or 52.2%, from December 31, 2006, to December 31, 2007. The fair value of deposit liabilities assumed in the Community acquisition totaled $2.8 billion.

 

Deposit growth of 2.4% for 2007, excluding the impact of the Community acquisition, fell short of our expectations due to intense competition within our marketplace to attract new deposits.

 

We do not rely upon time deposits of $0.1 million or more as a principal source of funds, as they represent only 15.2% of total deposits. Table 12 presents a breakdown by maturity of time deposits of $0.1 million or more as of December 31, 2007.

 

Table 11 - Average Deposit Balances

 

Year ended December 31,

   2007     2006     2005  
     Average
Balance
   Average
Rate Paid
    Average
Balance
   Average
Rate Paid
    Average
Balance
   Average
Rate Paid
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Demand deposits

   $ 935,018    0.00 %   $ 946,369    0.00 %   $ 876,150    0.00 %

Interest-bearing demand deposits

     2,173,731    2.83       1,846,483    2.78       1,736,130    1.66  

Savings deposits

     480,065    0.89       496,056    1.00       522,346    0.44  

Time deposits

     2,720,688    4.58       2,408,684    4.12       2,037,019    3.19  
                           

Total

   $ 6,309,502      $ 5,697,592      $ 5,171,645   
                           

 

Table 12 - Deposit Maturity

 

 

The maturities of time deposits of $0.1 million or more at December 31, 2007, were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Three months or less

   $ 426,853

Over three months through six months

     276,473

Over six months through twelve months

     408,512

Over twelve months

     245,614
      

Total

   $ 1,357,452
      

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings, which include securities sold under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, and Treasury tax and loan notes, increased by $166.4 million, or 41.4%, from December 31, 2006, to December 31, 2007. The fair value of short-term borrowings assumed in the Community transaction was $102.4 million.

 

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Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings and Long-term Debt

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings increased $617.1 million from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007. The fair value of FHLB borrowings assumed in the Community transaction was $416.0 million. This increase is due to the fact that the increase in total deposits has been insufficient to support the growth in our loan and lease portfolio.

 

Junior subordinated debentures increased $194.4 million, from December 31, 2006, to December 31, 2007. The fair value of junior subordinated debentures assumed in the Community transactions was $69.7 million. In addition, on December 12, 2007, we issued $125.0 million of retail hybrid trust preferred notes through a newly formed Delaware statutory trust, Susquehanna Capital I. The only assets of the issuer are Capital Efficient Notes issued by us. The notes mature in December 2057, are redeemable at our option beginning after five years, and bear interest initially at a rate of 9.375% per annum through the interest payment date in December 2037 and, after the interest payment date in December 2037, at a rate per annum equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 5.455%. The proceeds from the sale of the CENts were used to replenish cash reserves used to pay for the cash portion of the Community acquisition and for general corporate purposes.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

Table 13 presents certain of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments, including Susquehanna’s guarantees on behalf of its subsidiaries, and their expected year of payment or expiration.

 

Table 13 - Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments at December 31, 2007

 

 

     Payments Due by Period

Contractual Obligations

   Total    Less than 1
Year
   1 - 3 Years    4 - 5 Years    Over 5
Years
     (Dollars in thousands)

Certificates of deposit

   $ 4,108,319    $ 3,084,872    $ 937,562    $ 80,530    $ 5,355

FHLB borrowings

     1,145,759      187,720      291,220      261,508      405,311

Long-term debt

     416,985      0      0      75,000      341,985

Operating leases

     109,414      11,666      21,099      16,285      60,364

Residual value guaranty fees

     9,000      3,000      6,000      0      0
              
     Commitment Expiration by Period

Other Commercial Commitments

   Total    Less than 1
Year
   1 - 3 Years    4 - 5 Years    Over 5
Years
     (Dollars in thousands)

Stand-by letters of credit

   $ 244,577    $ 162,546    $ 82,031    $ 0    $ 0

Guarantees

     29      0      29      0      0

Commercial commitments

     861,991      419,070      442,921      0      0

Real estate commitments

     780,025      237,656      542,369      0      0

 

Capital Adequacy

 

Risk-based capital ratios, based upon guidelines adopted by bank regulators in 1989, focus upon credit risk. Assets and certain off-balance-sheet items are segmented into one of four broad risk categories and weighted according to the relative percentage of credit risk assigned by the regulatory authorities. Off-balance-sheet instruments are converted into a balance sheet credit equivalent before being assigned to one of the four risk-weighted categories. To supplement the risk-based capital ratios, the regulators issued a minimum leverage ratio guideline (Tier 1 capital as a percentage of average assets less excludable intangibles).

 

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Capital elements are segmented into two tiers. Tier 1 capital represents shareholders’ equity plus junior subordinated debentures reduced by excludable intangibles. Tier 2 capital represents certain allowable long-term debt, the portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses equal to 1.25% of risk-adjusted assets, and 45% of the unrealized gain on equity securities. The sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital is “total risk-based capital.”

 

The maintenance of a strong capital base at both the parent company level as well as at each bank affiliate is an important aspect of our philosophy. We, and each of our bank subsidiaries, have leverage and risk-weighted ratios well in excess of regulatory minimums, and each entity is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

 

For additional information related to our risk-based capital ratios, see Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Market Risks

 

The types of market risk exposures generally faced by banking entities include:

 

   

equity market price risk;

 

   

liquidity risk;

 

   

interest rate risk;

 

   

foreign currency risk; and

 

   

commodity price risk.

 

Due to the nature of our operations, foreign currency and commodity price risk are not significant to us. However, in addition to general banking risks, we have other risks that are related to vehicle leasing, asset securitizations, and off-balance-sheet financing that are also discussed below.

 

Equity Market Price Risk

 

Equity market price risk is the risk related to market fluctuations of equity prices in the securities markets. While we do not have significant risk in our investment portfolio, market price fluctuations may affect fee income generated through our asset management operations. Generally, our fee structure is based on the market value of assets being managed at specific time frames. If market values decline, our fee income may also decline.

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The maintenance of adequate liquidity — the ability to meet the cash requirements of our customers and other financial commitments — is a fundamental aspect of our asset/liability management strategy. Our policy of diversifying our funding sources — purchased funds, repurchase agreements, and deposit accounts — allows us to avoid undue concentration in any single financial market and also to avoid heavy funding requirements within short periods of time. At December 31, 2007, our bank subsidiaries had approximately $1.3 billion available to them under collateralized lines of credit with various FHLBs; and $857.5 million more was available provided that additional collateral had been pledged.

 

Liquidity is not entirely dependent on increasing our liability balances. Liquidity is also evaluated by taking into consideration maturing or readily marketable assets. Unrestricted short-term investments amounted to $143.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, and represented additional sources of liquidity.

 

As an additional source of liquidity, we periodically enter into securitization transactions in which we sell the beneficial interests in loans and leases and related vehicles to qualified special purpose entities (“QSPEs”). The purchase of these assets by the QSPEs was financed through the issuance of asset-backed notes to third-party

 

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investors. In March 2007, we entered into a term securitization transaction of leases and related vehicles. Net proceeds from this transaction totaled $252.5 million. In March 2006, we entered into a term securitization transaction of leases and related vehicles. Net proceeds from this transaction totaled $302.9 million. In September 2006, we entered into a term securitization transaction of fixed and variable rate home mortgage loans. Net proceeds from this transaction totaled $338.6 million.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

The management of interest rate risk focuses on controlling the risk to net interest income and the associated net interest margin as the result of changing market rates and spreads. Interest rate sensitivity is the matching or mismatching of the repricing and rate structure of the interest-bearing assets and liabilities. Our goal is to control risk exposure to changing rates within management’s accepted guidelines to maintain an acceptable level of risk exposure in support of consistent earnings.

 

We employ a variety of methods to monitor interest rate risk. These methods include basic gap analysis, which points to directional exposure; routine rate shocks simulation; and evaluation of the change in economic value of equity. Board directed guidelines have been adopted for both the rate shock simulations and economic value of equity exposure limits. By dividing the assets and liabilities into three groups — fixed rate, floating rate, and those which reprice only at our discretion — strategies are developed to control the exposure to interest rate fluctuations.

 

Our interest rate risk using the static gap analysis is presented in Table 14. This method reports the difference between interest-rate sensitive assets and liabilities at a specific point in time. Management uses the static gap methodology to identify our directional interest-rate risk. Table 14 also illustrates our estimated interest-rate sensitivity (periodic and cumulative) gap positions as calculated as of December 31, 2007, and 2006. These estimates include anticipated prepayments on commercial and residential loans, and mortgage-backed securities, in addition to certain repricing assumptions relative to our core deposits. Traditionally, an institution with more assets repricing than liabilities over a given time frame is considered asset sensitive, and one with more liabilities repricing than assets is considered liability sensitive. An asset sensitive institution will generally benefit from rising rates, and a liability sensitive institution will generally benefit from declining rates. Static gap analysis is widely accepted because of its simplicity in identifying interest rate risk exposure; but it ignores market spread adjustments, the changing mix of the balance sheet, planned balance sheet management strategies, and the change in prepayment assumptions.

 

Table 14 - Balance Sheet Gap Analysis

 

At December 31, 2007

   1-3
months
    3-12
months
    1-3
years
    Over 3
years
    Total
     (Dollars in thousands)

Assets

          

Short-term investments

   $ 140,854     $ 0     $ 0     $ 2,430     $ 143,284

Investments

     367,357       409,721       758,064       528,810       2,063,952

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     3,090,669       1,492,473       2,349,564       1,818,884       8,751,590
                                      

Total

   $ 3,598,880     $ 1,902,194     $ 3,107,628     $ 2,350,124     $ 10,958,826
                                      

Liabilities

          

Interest-bearing demand

   $ 1,384,915     $ 314,564     $ 818,470     $ 312,076     $ 2,830,025

Savings

     35,016       105,052       423,156       150,760       713,984

Time

     507,609       1,463,800       717,663       61,795       2,750,867

Time in denominations of $100 or more

     439,059       674,540       219,812       24,041       1,357,452

Total borrowings

     1,143,804       131,836       405,509       450,006       2,131,155
                                      

Total

   $ 3,510,403     $ 2,689,792     $ 2,584,610     $ 998,678     $ 9,783,483
                                      

Impact of other assets, other liabilities, capital, and noninterest-bearing deposits:

   $ (76,787 )   $ (243,201 )   $ (732,482 )   $ (122,872 )  

Interest Sensitivity Gap:

          

Periodic

   $ 11,690     $ (1,030,799 )   $ (209,464 )   $ 1,228,574    

Cumulative

       (1,019,109 )     (1,228,573 )     1    

Cumulative gap as a percentage of total assets

     0 %     -8 %     -9 %     0 %  

 

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At December 31, 2006

   1-3
months
    3-12
months
    1-3
years
    Over 3
years
    Total
     (Dollars in thousands)

Assets

          

Short-term investments

   $ 104,529     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 104,529

Investments

     230,116       284,340       494,087       395,023       1,403,566

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     2,132,986       845,725       1,594,993       987,293       5,560,997
                                      

Total

   $ 2,467,631     $ 1,130,065     $ 2,089,080     $ 1,382,316     $ 7,069,092
                                      

Liabilities

          

Interest-bearing demand

   $ 1,122,502     $ 183,296     $ 517,889     $ 180,909     $ 2,004,596

Savings

     20,119       60,357       293,846       103,125       477,447

Time

     260,694       820,021       387,776       59,807       1,528,298

Time in denominations of $100 or more

     366,098       402,208       123,924       15,364       907,594

Total borrowings

     560,413       149,035       168,254       275,230       1,152,932
                                      

Total

   $ 2,329,826     $ 1,614,917     $ 1,491,689     $ 634,435     $ 6,070,867
                                      

Impact of other assets, other liabilities, capital, and noninterest-bearing deposits:

   $ (57,424 )   $ (180,446 )   $ (547,816 )   $ (212,537 )  

Interest Sensitivity Gap:

          

Periodic

   $ 80,381     $ (665,298 )   $ 49,575     $ 535,344    

Cumulative

       (584,917 )     (535,342 )     2    

Cumulative gap as a percentage of total assets

     1 %     -7 %     -7 %     0 %  

 

In addition to static gap reports comparing the sensitivity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to changes in interest rates, we also utilize simulation analysis that measures our exposure to interest rate risk. The financial simulation model calculates the income effect and the economic value of assets, liabilities and equity at current and forecasted interest rates, and at hypothetical higher and lower interest rates at one percent intervals. The income effect and economic value of defined categories of financial instruments is calculated by the model using estimated cash flows based on embedded options, prepayments, early withdrawals, and weighted average contractual rates and terms. For economic value calculations, the model also considers discount rates for similar financial instruments. The economic values of longer-term fixed-rate financial instruments are generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates. Adjustable-rate and variable-rate financial instruments largely reflect only a change in economic value representing the difference between the contractual and discounted rates until the next contractual interest rate repricing date, unless subject to rate caps and floors.

 

A portion of our loan portfolio consists of commercial and residential mortgage loans containing embedded options, which permit the borrower to repay the principal balance of the loan prior to maturity (“prepayments”) without penalty. A loan’s susceptibility for prepayment is dependent upon a number of factors, including the current interest rate versus the contractual interest rate of the loan, the financial ability of the borrower to refinance, the economic benefit and the availability of refinancing at attractive terms in addition to general changes in customers’ needs. Refinancing may also depend upon economic and other factors in specific geographic areas that affect the sales and price levels of residential property. In a changing interest rate environment, prepayments may increase or decrease depending on the current relative levels and expectations of future short-term and long-term interest rates.

 

Changes in market rates and general economic conditions will have an impact on an organization’s mortgage-backed security portfolio. This will have an associated change on our sensitivity position in changing economic times. Savings and checking deposits generally may be withdrawn upon the customer’s request without prior notice. A continuing relationship with customers resulting in future deposits and withdrawals is generally predictable, resulting in a dependable source of funds. Time deposits generally have early withdrawal penalties, while term FHLB borrowings and subordinated notes have prepayment penalties, which discourage customer withdrawal of time deposits and prepayment of FHLB borrowings and subordinated notes prior to maturity.

 

Our floating-rate loan portfolio is primarily indexed to national interest rate indices. The portfolio is funded by interest-bearing liabilities which are determined by other indices, primarily deposits and FHLB borrowings. A changing interest rate environment may result in different levels of changes to the different indices resulting in disproportionate changes in the value of, and the net earnings generated from, such financial instruments. Basis risk is the result of this inconsistent change in the indices, with historical relationships not always being a good indicator.

 

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Tables 15 and 16 reflect the estimated income effect and economic value of assets, liabilities, and equity calculated using certain assumptions we determined as of December 31, 2007, and 2006, at then current interest rates and at hypothetical higher and lower interest rates in 1% and 2% increments. As noted in Table 15, the economic value of equity at risk as of December 31, 2007, is -9%, at an interest rate change of positive 2%, while Table 16 discloses that net interest income at risk as of December 31, 2007, is -6%, at an interest rate change of positive 2%.

 

Table 15 - Balance Sheet Shock Analysis

 

At December 31, 2007

   -2%     -1%     Base
Present
Value
    1%     2%  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets

          

Cash and due from banks

   $ 326,965     $ 326,965     $ 326,965     $ 326,965     $ 326,965  

Short-term investments

     143,277       143,274       143,271       143,269       143,266  

Investment securities:

          

Held-to-maturity

     4,792       4,792       4,792       4,792       4,792  

Available-for-sale

     2,140,691       2,107,057       2,079,271       2,004,859       1,919,878  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     9,023,671       8,883,127       8,754,378       8,632,427       8,508,007  

Other assets

     1,880,784       1,880,784       1,880,784       1,880,784       1,880,784  
                                        

Total assets

   $ 13,520,180     $ 13,345,999     $ 13,189,461     $ 12,993,096     $ 12,783,692  
                                        

Liabilities

          

Deposits:

          

Non-interest bearing

     1,241,078       1,218,113       1,195,770       1,174,026       1,152,862  

Interest-bearing

     7,698,368       7,637,179       7,589,121       7,535,290       7,482,569  

Total borrowings

     2,140,037       2,053,749       2,002,628       1,970,659       1,943,299  

Other liabilities

     272,706       272,706       272,706       272,706       272,706  
                                        

Total liabilities

     11,352,189       11,181,747       11,060,225       10,952,681       10,851,436  

Total economic equity

     2,167,991       2,164,252       2,129,236       2,040,415       1,932,256  

Off balance sheet

     0       0       0       0       0  
                                        

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 13,520,180     $ 13,345,999     $ 13,189,461     $ 12,993,096     $ 12,783,692  
                                        

Economic equity ratio

     16 %     16 %     16 %     16 %     15 %

Value at risk

   $ 38,755     $ 35,016     $ 0     ($ 88,821 )   ($ 196,980 )

% Value at risk

     2 %     2 %     0 %     -4 %     -9 %

At December 31, 2006

   -2%     -1%     Base
Present
Value
    1%     2%  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets

          

Cash and due from banks

   $ 194,785     $ 194,785     $ 194,785     $ 194,785     $ 194,785  

Short-term investments

     104,529       104,529       104,529       104,529       104,529  

Investment securities:

          

Held-to-maturity

     6,146       6,146       6,146       6,146       6,146  

Available-for-sale

     1,420,388       1,401,873       1,397,420       1,343,470       1,308,305  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     5,623,227       5,554,888       5,488,312       5,419,575       5,349,553  

Other assets

     1,023,901       1,023,901       1,023,901       1,023,901       1,023,901  
                                        

Total assets

   $ 8,372,976     $ 8,286,122     $ 8,215,093     $ 8,092,406     $ 7,987,219  
                                        

Liabilities

          

Deposits:

          

Non-interest bearing

     895,093       878,872       863,082       847,709       832,738  

Interest-bearing

     4,880,654       4,843,384       4,814,447       4,783,535       4,753,268  

Total borrowings

     1,186,576       1,153,453       1,147,715       1,110,933       1,092,986  

Other liabilities

     258,327       258,327       258,327       258,327       258,327  
                                        

Total liabilities

     7,220,650       7,134,036       7,083,571       7,000,504       6,937,319  

Total economic equity

     1,152,326       1,152,086       1,131,522       1,091,902       1,049,900  

Off balance sheet

     0       0       0       0       0  
                                        

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 8,372,976     $ 8,286,122     $ 8,215,093     $ 8,092,406     $ 7,987,219  
                                        

Economic equity ratio

     14 %     14 %     14 %     13 %     13 %

Value at risk

   $ 20,804     $ 20,564     $ 0     ($ 39,620 )   ($ 81,622 )

% Value at risk

     2 %     2 %     0 %     -4 %     -7 %

 

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Table 16 - Net Interest Income Shock Analysis

 

At December 31, 2007

   -2%     -1%     Base
Scenario
    1%     2%  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest income:

          

Short-term investments

   $ 8,257     $ 11,878     $ 15,471     $ 19,168     $ 22,784  

Investments

     100,889       106,812       110,462       112,746       115,207  

Loans and leases

     547,358       582,543       617,404       651,162       683,508  
                                        

Total interest income

     656,504       701,233       743,337       783,076       821,499  
                                        

Interest expense:

          

Interest-bearing demand and savings

     16,354       36,997       64,638       88,202       111,809  

Time

     122,195       137,637       154,263       171,036       187,857  

Total borrowings

     84,547       93,052       99,931       112,177       124,427  
                                        

Total interest expense

     223,096       267,686       318,832       371,415       424,093  
                                        

Net interest income

   $ 433,408     $ 433,547     $ 424,505     $ 411,661     $ 397,406  
                                        

Net interest income at risk

   $ 8,903     $ 9,042     $ 0     $ (12,844 )   $ (27,099 )

% Net interest income at risk

     2 %     2 %     0 %     -3 %     -6 %

At December 31, 2006

   -2%     -1%     Base
Scenario
    1%     2%  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest income:

          

Short-term investments

   $ 6,964     $ 9,119     $ 11,313     $ 13,513     $ 15,692  

Investments

     58,873       63,837       67,248       70,450       73,675  

Loans and leases

     363,919       387,896       411,447       434,582       457,416  
                                        

Total interest income

     429,756       460,852       490,008       518,545       546,783  
                                        

Interest expense:

          

Interest-bearing demand and savings

     33,761       48,988       66,792       84,076       101,359  

Time

     81,197       91,680       102,427       113,198       124,000  

Total borrowings

     46,836       51,585       57,037       63,837       70,737  
                                        

Total interest expense

     161,794       192,253       226,256       261,111       296,096  
                                        

Net interest income

   $ 267,962     $ 268,599     $ 263,752     $ 257,434     $ 250,687  
                                        

Net interest income at risk

   $ 4,210     $ 4,847     $ 0     $ (6,318 )   $ (13,065 )

% Net interest income at risk

     2 %     2 %     0 %     -2 %     -5 %

 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

Beginning in February 2007, we entered into amortizing interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $185.2 million. For purposes of our consolidated financial statements, the entire notional amount of the swaps is designated as a cash flow hedge of expected future cash flows associated with a forecasted sale of auto leases. These transactions are subject to FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” At December 31, 2007, the unrealized loss, net of taxes, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income was $2.1 million.

 

In 2006, we entered into amortizing interest rate swaps with an aggregate total of $266.9 million. For purposes of our consolidated financial statements, the entire notional amount of the swaps was designated as a cash flow hedge of expected future cash flows associated with a forecasted sale of auto leases. This transaction was subject to FAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” On February 8, 2007, the swaps were terminated. On February 14, 2007, the forecasted sale of auto leases occurred, and the $0.2

 

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million loss reported in other comprehensive income at December 31, 2006, was reclassified to gain on sale of loans and leases.

 

In June 2005, we entered into two $25.0 million interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk exposure on $50.0 million of variable-rate debt. The risk management objective with respect to these interest rate swaps is to hedge the risk of changes in our cash flow attributable to changes in the LIBOR swap rate. At December 31, 2007, the unrealized loss, net of taxes, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income was $0.1 million.

 

Our risk management objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest income and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our hedging strategy. During 2007, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt and a forecasted auto lease securitization. The derivatives were designated as cash flow hedges. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. At December 31, 2007, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges or hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Additionally, we do not use derivatives for speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks, but do no meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of FAS No. 133.

 

Table 17 summarizes our cash flow hedges at December 31, 2007.

 

Table 17 - Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Notional Amount

   Fair Value    

Variable Rate

  

Fixed Rate

(Dollars in thousands)
$185,244    $ (3,228 )   one-month LIBOR    3.661% - 5.206%
25,000      81     three-month LIBOR    3.935
25,000      (163 )   three-month LIBOR    4.083
               
$235,244    $ (3,310 )     
               

 

Beginning in 2007, we instituted a program whereby we enter into transactions with our commercial loan customers that are intended to offset or mitigate their interest rate risk. These transactions are limited to conventional interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and interest rate collars; and upon issuance, all of these customer swaps are immediately “hedged” by offsetting derivate contracts, such that we have no net interest rate risk exposure resulting from the transaction. At December 31, 2007, the notional amount of interest rate swaps with our customers totaled $70.5 million. Derivatives with a fair value of $1.0 million were included in other assets, and derivatives with a fair value of $1.0 million were recorded in other liabilities.

 

Vehicle Leasing Residual Value Risk

 

In an effort to manage the vehicle residual value risk arising from the auto leasing business of Hann and our affiliate banks, Hann and the banks have entered into arrangements with Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc. (“Auto Lenders”) pursuant to which Hann or a bank, as applicable, effectively transferred to Auto Lenders all residual value risk of its respective auto lease portfolio, and all residual value risk on any new leases originated over the term of the applicable agreement. Auto Lenders, which was formed in 1990, is a used-vehicle remarketer with four retail locations in New Jersey and has access to various wholesale facilities throughout the country. Under these arrangements, Auto Lenders agrees to purchase the beneficial interest in all vehicles returned by the obligors at the scheduled expiration of the related leases for a purchase price equal to the stated residual value of such vehicles. Stated residual values of new leases are set in accordance with the standards approved in advance by Auto Lenders. Under a servicing agreement with Auto Lenders, Hann also agrees to make monthly guaranty payments to Auto Lenders based upon a negotiated schedule covering a three-year period. At the end of each year, the servicing agreement may be renewed by the mutual agreement of the parties

 

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for an additional one-year term, beyond the current three-year term, subject to renegotiation of the payments for the additional year. During the renewal process, we periodically obtain competitive quotes from third parties to determine the best remarketing and/or residual guarantee alternatives for Hann and our bank affiliates.

 

Securitizations and Off-Balance-Sheet Financings

 

Table 18 - Components of Loans and Leases Serviced

 

     As of December 31, 2007    As of December 31, 2006
     (Dollars in thousands)

Lease Securitization Transactions*

   $ 463,517    $ 618,902

Home Equity Loan Securitization Transactions*

     334,417      463,266

Agency Arrangements and Lease Sales*

     61,551      135,471

Sale-Leaseback Transaction*

     0      74,915

Leases and Loans Held in Portfolio

     8,751,590      5,560,997
             

Total Leases and Loans Serviced

   $ 9,611,075    $ 6,853,551
             

 

* Off balance sheet

 

Securitization Transactions

 

We use the securitization of financial assets as a source of funding and a means to manage capital. Hann and the banking subsidiaries sell beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles and home equity loans to qualified special purpose entities. These transactions are accounted for as sales under the guidelines of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125)” (“FAS No. 140”), and a net gain or loss is recognized at the time of the initial sale.

 

The QSPEs then issue beneficial interests in the form of senior and subordinated asset-backed securities backed or collateralized by the assets sold to the QSPEs. The senior classes of the asset-basked securities typically receive investment grade credit ratings at the time of issuance. These ratings are generally achieved through the creation of lower-rated subordinated classes of asset-backed securities, as well as subordinated interests retained by Susquehanna.

 

Excess cash flows represent the cash flows from the underlying assets less distributions of cash flows to beneficial interest holders in accordance with the distribution priority requirements of the transaction. We, as servicer, distribute to third-party beneficial interest holders contracted returns. We retain the right to remaining cash flows after distributions to these third-party beneficial interest holders. The cash flows are discounted to present value and recorded as interest-only strips. The resulting interest-only strips are subordinate to the rights of each of the third-party beneficial interest holders. We estimate the fair value of these interest-only strips based on the present value of future expected cash flows, using management’s estimate of the key assumptions regarding credit losses, prepayment speeds, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved at the time assets are sold to the applicable QSPE and adjusted quarterly based on changes in these key economic risk factors. Based upon the information found in the table in Footnote 21, “Securitization Activity,” we believe that any adverse change of 20% in the key economic assumptions would not have a significant effect on the fair value of our interest-only strips.

 

In order to facilitate lease securitizations and other off-balance-sheet financings, Hann formed Hann Auto Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Origination Trust”), on September 30, 1997, pursuant to a trust agreement between Hann, as settlor and initial beneficiary, and a third-party trustee. The primary business purpose of the Origination Trust is to enter into lease contracts with respect to automobiles, sport utility vehicles, light-duty trucks, and other vehicles and to serve as record holder of title to such leased vehicles. Unlike ordinary accounts

 

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receivable or lease paper, a motor vehicle can only be transferred if the transferor signs the back of the certificate of title and certifies the odometer reading, and the transferee applies for a new certificate of title in its own name. With the use of an origination or “titling” trust like the Origination Trust, a party may hold a beneficial interest in a lease and the related vehicle (including the related cash flows), but because legal ownership of the vehicle remains with the trust, the vehicle need not be retitled. The Origination Trust was created to avoid the administrative difficulty and expense associated with retitling leased vehicles in a securitization, sale-leaseback, or other financing of automobile and truck leases and the related vehicles. Upon formation, the Origination Trust issued to Hann the undivided trust interest representing the entire beneficial interest in the unallocated assets of the Origination Trust.

 

Hann purchases vehicles and related leases directly from motor vehicle dealers. The motor vehicle dealers title these vehicles in the name of the Origination Trust at the time of the purchase. Hann initially owns the beneficial interest in all leases and related vehicles. Under the trust agreement for the Origination Trust, Hann may instruct the trustees of the trust (1) to establish a special unit of beneficial interest in the Origination Trust (commonly referred to as a “SUBI”) and (2) to allocate a separate portfolio of leases and the related vehicles leased under the leases to that SUBI. The SUBI will evidence an indirect beneficial interest, rather than a direct legal interest, in the assets allocated thereto. Under the terms of the trust agreement and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, the holder of a SUBI will have no interest in the assets allocated to the undivided trust interest or to any other SUBI, and the holder of the undivided trust interest will have no interest in the assets allocated to any SUBI. Hann creates and transfers beneficial interests in the Origination Trust that represent the rights in pools of leases and related vehicles included in securitization, sale-leaseback, agency, and other transactions.

 

The beneficial interests in the Origination Trust represented by a SUBI have only been used for securitizations, sale-leasebacks, agency transactions, and as a method of permitting affiliates of Hann to hold the beneficial interest in a pool of leases and related vehicles. There are no other transactions using a SUBI in the Origination Trust.

 

The leases, for accounting purposes, are treated as direct financing receivables as a result of a residual purchase agreement with Auto Lenders. Although we have not retained residual value risk in the automobile leases and related vehicles, in the event of a breach by Auto Lenders, a QSPE may suffer residual losses, which we expect would decrease the value of the interest-only strips recognized by us.

 

Summary of the 2007 Securitization Transaction

 

In February 2007, each of our wholly owned commercial and retail banking subsidiaries (each, a “Sponsor Subsidiary”) entered into a term securitization transaction (the “2007 transaction”). In connection with the 2007 transaction, each Sponsor Subsidiary sold and contributed the beneficial interest in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles to a separate wholly owned QSPE (each QSPE, a “Transferor” and collectively, the “Transferors”). Collectively, the Sponsor Subsidiaries sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $300.4 million in automobile leases and the related vehicles to the Transferors. However, the transaction documents for the 2007 transaction provide, among other things, that any assets that failed to meet the eligibility requirements when transferred by the applicable Sponsor Subsidiary must be repurchased by such Sponsor Subsidiary. Each Transferor sold and contributed the portfolio acquired from the related Sponsor Subsidiary to a newly formed statutory trust (the “Issuer”). The equity interests of the Issuer are owned pro rata by the Transferors (based on the value of the portfolio conveyed by each Transferor to the Issuer). The Transferors financed the purchases of the beneficial interests from the Sponsor Subsidiaries primarily through the issuance by the Issuer of $260.3 million of fixed-rate asset-backed notes to third-party investors. The Issuer also issued an additional $7.8 million of notes, which have been retained pro rata by the Transferors in the same ratio as the Transferors retain the equity interests of the Issuer.

 

This transaction was accounted for as a sale under FAS No. 140. For additional information concerning the initial valuation of retained interests, please see the footnote to the financial statements entitled “Securitization

 

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Activity.” The gain recognized in this transaction was $2.7 million. The initial interest-only strip recorded for this transaction was $4.0 million, and the fair value of this interest-only strip at December 31, 2007, was $2.1 million.

 

Summary of Securitization Transactions in Prior Reporting Periods

 

Home Equity Loans

 

In September 2006, one of our banking subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank PA, entered into a term securitization transaction of fixed-rate home mortgage loans and adjustable-rate HELOCs (the “September 2006 transaction”). Some of the loans sold were originated by two of our other banking subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank and Susquehanna Bank DV, and sold to Susquehanna Bank PA immediately prior to the closing of the securitization. In connection with the September 2006 transaction, Susquehanna Bank PA sold a portfolio of fixed-rate home equity loans with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $238.0 million and a portfolio of adjustable-rate HELOCs with an aggregate principal balance of approximately $111.4 million to a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Transferor”). In the transaction documents for the September 2006 transaction, Susquehanna Bank PA provides, among other things, representations and warranties with respect to the home equity loans transferred. In the event that any such representations and warranties were materially untrue with respect to any assets when transferred, the affected loans must be repurchased by Susquehanna Bank PA. We provide a guaranty of such repurchase obligation. The Transferor sold the portfolio acquired from Susquehanna Bank PA to a newly formed statutory trust (the “Issuer”). The equity interests of the Issuer (other than a non-economic interest representing tax ownership of the securitized fixed-rate home equity loan portfolio) are owned by the Transferor. The Transferor financed the purchase of the portfolio of home equity loans from Susquehanna Bank PA primarily through the issuance by the Issuer of $345.2 million of floating-rate asset-backed notes to third-party investors. In connection with the securitization, Susquehanna retained servicing responsibilities for the loans.

 

A portion of the HELOCs, which generally accrue interest at a variable rate, include a feature that permits the obligor to “convert” all or a portion of the loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. The maximum dollar amount of the portfolio balances sold in the September 2006 transaction that is subject to this conversion feature was $72.0 million at the transaction cut-off date. During the draw period, the obligor may request that Susquehanna establish fixed-rate repayment terms for an amount not to exceed the then outstanding balance under the credit line. Requests must be for amounts which do not exceed the credit limit, and no event of default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the request. We complete all required underwriting at the time of origination, and no additional underwriting occurs at the time the obligor exercises the fixed-rate conversion feature. The credit limit will include credit advances under the credit line and outstanding balances under the previously requested fixed-rate repayments. The minimum fixed-rate repayment request is three thousand dollars. The obligor may elect to submit fixed-rate repayment requests at any time during the draw period. The obligor is limited to three fixed-rate repayment schedules at any time. The reason for permitting the conversion feature is to be competitive in our marketplace, as many other financial institutions offer this feature.

 

In the September 2006 transaction, one class of the Issuer’s floating-rate asset-backed notes was backed by variable-rate HELOCs. However, approximately 70.5% of the HELOCs as of the cut-off date for the transaction included a feature that permits the obligor to “convert” all or a portion of the outstanding balance from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. If a significant portion of obligors elected to fix the rate of interest on their mortgage loans, then the Issuer might have insufficient funds to make payments on the floating-rate notes backed by the HELOCs as rates increase beyond the rate of the fixed-rate loans. To mitigate the effect of this remote risk, the external parties involved in structuring the September 2006 Transaction and Susquehanna worked together to formulate a solution acceptable to the parties. The parties determined that the Issuer’s ability to make interest payments on the class of floating-rate notes backed by the HELOCs was unlikely to be materially and adversely affected if the Issuer’s portfolio of HELOCs included up to 10% fixed-rate loans. After that threshold was exceeded, however, Susquehanna Bank PA would be required to repurchase loans with converted balances

 

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in an amount not to exceed 10% of the original principal balance of the HELOCs, which is approximately $11.1 million. Under the transaction agreements, Susquehanna Bank PA is neither required nor permitted to repurchase more than 10% of the original principal balance of the converted loans. However, because up to 50.5% of the HELOCs could be held by the Issuer as fixed-rate loans in excess of the 10% threshold acceptable to the parties, the Issuer entered into an interest rate protection agreement with Susquehanna, structured in accordance with FAS No. 140, paragraph 40, to protect the third-party beneficial interest holders above the 10% threshold. The interest rate protection agreement counterparty is Susquehanna, and the agreement provides the Issuer with an additional source of funds to make payments on the floating-rate notes if the floating rate exceeds the fixed rates of the loans for which the related obligors have exercised their fixed-rate conversion feature.

 

Based on our historical experience with HELOCs with the conversion feature, we determined that it was highly unlikely that more than 10% of the HELOCs held by the Issuer would be converted by the related obligors from variable-rate to fixed-rate obligations. This conclusion is based in part on our experience with HELOCs that have conversion features, which tend to be converted by obligors from variable rate to fixed rate within the first three-to-six months after origination. The securitized pool, at the time the loans were transferred to the Issuer, was generally seasoned more than six months. Further, we determined that it is highly unlikely that we will have any liability under the interest rate protection agreement provided for in the transaction agreements because we believe that, based upon historical experience and business understanding of obligor behavior, less than 10% of the HELOCs will be converted by the related obligors to fixed-rate loans. The estimated maximum cost and fair value to Susquehanna of complying with the interest rate protection discussed above is considered de minimis.

 

This transaction was accounted for as a sale under FAS No. 140. For additional information concerning the initial valuation of retained interests, please see the footnote to the financial statements entitled “Securitization Activity.” The gain recognized in this transaction was $8.2 million. The initial interest-only strips recorded for this transaction were $18.5 million, and the fair value of these interest-only strips at December 31, 2007, was $10.4 million.

 

In December 2005, one of our banking subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank PA, entered into a term securitization transaction of HELOCs (the “2005 HELOC transaction”). Some of the loans sold were originated by two of our other banking subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank and Susquehanna Bank DV, and sold to Susquehanna Bank PA immediately prior to the closing of the securitization. In connection with the 2005 HELOC transaction, Susquehanna Bank PA sold a portfolio of loans with an aggregate total of approximately $239.8 million to a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Transferor”). In the transaction documents for the 2005 HELOC transaction Susquehanna Bank PA provides, among other things, representations and warranties with respect to the home equity loans transferred. In the event that any such representations and warranties were materially untrue with respect to any assets when transferred, the affected loans must be repurchased by Susquehanna Bank PA. We provide a guaranty of such repurchase obligation. The Transferor sold the portfolio acquired from Susquehanna Bank PA to a newly formed statutory trust (the “Issuer”). The equity interests of the Issuer are owned by the Transferor. The Transferor financed the purchase of the portfolio of HELOCs from Susquehanna Bank PA primarily through the issuance by the Issuer of $239.8 million of floating-rate asset-backed notes to third-party investors. In connection with the securitization, Susquehanna retained servicing responsibilities for the loans.

 

Some of the HELOCs, which generally accrue interest at a variable rate, include a feature that permits the obligor to “convert” all or a portion of the loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. Specifically, during the draw period, the obligor may request that Susquehanna establish fixed-rate repayment terms for an amount not to exceed the then outstanding balance under the credit line. Requests must be for amounts which do not exceed the credit limit, and no event of default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the request. We complete all required underwriting at the time of origination, and no additional underwriting occurs at the time the obligor exercises the fixed-rate conversion feature. The credit limit will include credit advances under the credit line and outstanding balances under the previously requested fixed-rate repayments. The minimum fixed-rate repayment request is three thousand dollars. The obligor may elect to submit fixed-rate

 

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repayment requests at any time during the draw period. The obligor is limited to three fixed-rate repayment schedules at any time. The reason for permitting the conversion feature is to be competitive in our marketplace as many other financial institutions offer this feature, and the maximum dollar amount of the portfolio balances sold which is subject to this conversion feature was $84.7 million at the transaction cut-off date.

 

Under the transaction documents for the 2005 HELOC transaction, if the aggregate principal balance of loans converted to fixed-rate loans exceeds 10% of the outstanding aggregate principal balance of the portfolio, then Susquehanna Bank PA is required to repurchase converted loans in excess of this 10% threshold until the aggregate principal balance of loans repurchased by Susquehanna Bank PA for this reason is equal to 10% of the original principal balance of the loans. If, after giving effect to any repurchase by Susquehanna Bank PA of loans with converted balances, the aggregate principal balance of fixed-interest-rate loans exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal balance of the portfolio, then an interest rate protection agreement between the Issuer and Susquehanna becomes operative. Under the interest rate protection agreement, the Issuer will be obligated to make fixed payments, which will be based on the fixed rates of the converted mortgage loans, and we will be obligated to make floating payments, which will be based on the indices of the variable-rate mortgage loans. We do not expect to repurchase any converted loans nor enter into any interest rate protection agreements.

 

In this transaction, the Issuer issued floating-rate asset-backed notes to third-party investors, which were backed by variable-rate HELOCs. However, approximately 35.35% of the loans as of the cut-off date for the transaction included a feature that permits the obligor to “convert” all or a portion of the outstanding balance from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. If a significant portion of obligors elected to fix the rate of interest on their mortgage loans, then the Issuer might have insufficient funds to make payments on the floating-rate notes as rates increase beyond the rate of the fixed-rate loans. To mitigate the effect of this remote risk, the external parties involved in structuring the 2005 HELOC Transaction and Susquehanna worked together to formulate a solution acceptable to the parties. The parties determined that the Issuer’s ability to make interest payments on the floating-rate notes was unlikely to be materially and adversely affected if the Issuer’s assets included up to 10% fixed-rate loans. After that threshold was exceeded, however, Susquehanna Bank PA would be required to repurchase loans with converted balances in an amount not to exceed 10% of the original principal balance of the HELOCs, which is approximately $24.0 million. Under the transaction agreements, Susquehanna Bank PA is neither required nor permitted to repurchase more than 10% of the original principal balance of the converted loans. However, because up to 15.35% of loans could be held by the Issuer as fixed-rate loans in excess of the 10% threshold acceptable to the parties, the Issuer entered into an interest rate protection agreement with us, structured in accordance with FAS No. 140, paragraph 40, to protect the third-party beneficial interest holders, above the 10% threshold. The interest rate protection agreement counterparty is Susquehanna, and the agreement provides the issuer with an additional source of funds to make payments on the floating-rate notes if the floating-rate exceeds the fixed-rates of the loans for which the related obligors have exercised their fixed-rate conversion feature. Our estimated maximum cost of complying with the interest rate protection is considered de minimis.

 

Based on our historical experience with HELOCs with the conversion feature, we determined that it was highly unlikely that more than 10% of the HELOCs held by the Issuer would be converted by the related obligors from variable-rate to fixed-rate obligations. This conclusion is based in part on our experience with HELOCs that have conversion features, which tend to be converted by obligors from variable-rate to fixed-rate within the first three-to-six months after origination. The securitized pool, at the time the loans were transferred to the Issuer, was generally seasoned more than six months.

 

This transaction was accounted for as a sale under FAS No. 140. For additional information concerning the initial valuation of retained interests, please see the footnote to the financial statements entitled “Securitization Activity.” The gain recognized in this transaction was $6.6 million. The initial recorded interest-only strips for this transaction were $8.0 million, and the fair value of these interest-only strips at December 31, 2007, was $8.0 million.

 

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Leases

 

In March 2006, each of our wholly owned commercial and retail banking subsidiaries (each, a “Sponsor Subsidiary”) entered into a term securitization transaction (the “2006 transaction”). In connection with the 2006 transaction, each Sponsor Subsidiary sold and contributed the beneficial interest in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles to a separate wholly owned QSPE (each QSPE a “Transferor” and, collectively the “Transferors”). Collectively, the Sponsor Subsidiaries sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $356.1 million in automobile leases and related vehicles to the Transferors. However, the transaction documents for the 2006 transaction provide, among other things, that any assets that failed to meet the eligibility requirements when transferred by the applicable Sponsor Subsidiary must be repurchased by such Sponsor Subsidiary. Each Transferor sold and contributed the portfolio acquired from the related Sponsor Subsidiary to a newly formed statutory trust (the “Issuer”). The equity interests of the Issuer are owned pro rata by the Transferors (based on the value of the portfolio conveyed by each Transferor to the Issuer). The Transferors financed the purchases of the beneficial interests from the Sponsor Subsidiaries primarily through the issuance by the Issuer of $311.9 million of fixed-rate asset-backed notes to third-party investors. The Issuer also issued $10.5 million of notes, which have been retained pro rata by the Transferors in the same ratio as the Transferors retain the equity interests of the Issuer.

 

This transaction was accounted for as a sale under FAS No. 140. For additional information concerning the initial valuation of retained interests, please see the footnote to the financial statements entitled “Securitization Activity.” The gain recognized in this transaction was $1.9 million. The initial recorded interest-only strip for this transaction was $0.7 million, and the fair value of this interest-only strip at December 31, 2007, was $0.7 million.

 

In March 2005, each of our wholly owned commercial and retail banking subsidiaries entered into a term securitization transaction (the “2005 transaction”). In connection with the 2005 transaction, each Sponsor Subsidiary sold and contributed the beneficial interest in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles to a separate wholly owned QSPE. Collectively, the Sponsor Subsidiaries sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $366.8 million in automobile leases and related vehicles to the Transferors. However, the transaction documents for the 2005 transaction provide, among other things, that any assets that failed to meet the eligibility requirements when transferred by the applicable Sponsor Subsidiary must be repurchased by such Sponsor Subsidiary. Each Transferor sold and contributed the portfolio acquired from the related Sponsor Subsidiary to a newly formed statutory trust (the “Issuer”). The equity interests of the Issuer are owned pro rata by the Transferors (based on the value of the portfolio conveyed by each Transferor to the Issuer). The Transferors financed the purchases of the beneficial interests from the Sponsor Subsidiaries primarily through the issuance by the Issuer of $329.4 million of fixed-rate asset-backed notes to third-party investors. The Issuer also issued $11.1 million of notes, which have been retained pro rata by the Transferors in the same ratio as the Transferors retain the equity interests of the Issuer. These notes, which do not bear interest, have been rated by independent rating agencies and have a final maturity date of February 14, 2012. We have retained the notes because the interest rate required to sell them was too high in comparison to the associated risk.

 

We retained the right to service the leases; however, no servicing asset or liability was recognized because the expected servicing costs are approximately equal to servicing fee income, which approximates current market value. In addition, we retained equity certificates of the Issuer initially totaling $26.3 million.

 

This transaction was accounted for as a sale under FAS No. 140. For additional information concerning the initial valuation of retained interests, please see the footnote to the financial statements entitled “Securitization Activity.” The gain recognized in this transaction was $2.8 million. The initial recorded interest-only strip for this transaction was $2.3 million. At December 31, 2007, the associated interest-only strip had been fully amortized.

 

Late in the third quarter of 2004, Hann entered into a revolving securitization transaction (the “2004 transaction”). In connection with this transaction, Hann sells and contributes beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned QSPE. From time to time, the QSPE may purchase the beneficial

 

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interests in additional automobile leases and related vehicles from Hann. Transfers to the QSPE are accounted for as sales under the guidelines of FAS No. 140. The QSPE finances the purchases by borrowing funds in an amount up to $200.0 million from a non-related, asset-backed commercial paper issuer (the “lender”). There were no transfers made to the QSPE during 2007. Neither Hann nor Susquehanna provides recourse for credit losses. However, the QSPE’s obligation to pay Hann the servicing fee each month is subordinate to the QSPE’s obligation to pay interest, principal and fees due on the loans. Therefore, if the QSPE suffers credit losses on its assets, it may have insufficient funds to pay the servicing fee to Hann. Additionally, if an early amortization event were to occur under the QSPE’s loan agreement, Hann, as servicer, would not receive payments of the servicing fee until all interest, principal and fees due on the loans have been paid (although the servicing fee will continue to accrue). Pursuant to the loan agreement for the 2004 transaction, an early amortization event would occur if, among other things, the portfolio failed to meet certain performance tests, or if the QSPE were to breach a material representation, warranty or covenant, or were to become insolvent.

 

In connection with the transaction, Susquehanna has entered into a back-up servicing agreement pursuant to which it has agreed to service the automobile leases and related vehicles beneficially owned by the QSPE if Hann is terminated as servicer. If Susquehanna were appointed servicer, it would receive a servicing fee each month.

 

The debt issued in the revolving securitization transaction will bear a floating rate of interest and the securitized portfolio accrues interest at a fixed rate. Under the 2004 transaction, on each monthly payment date, if (1) the weighted-average fixed interest rate of the securitized portfolio is less than the minimum required portfolio yield, and (2) the amount on deposit in the yield supplement account is less than the targeted portfolio yield, then payments will begin under the interest rate hedge agreement established with the administrator pursuant to the loan documents. The interest rate hedge protects the third-party beneficial interest holders from interest rate fluctuations and is structured in accordance with paragraph 40 of FAS No. 140. The aggregate notional amount of the QSPE’s interest rate hedge as of any date will be calculated to equal the expected amortization of the outstanding loan amount on such date. The targeted portfolio yield is calculated on each monthly payment date using a formula specified in the loan documents that takes into account the aggregate outstanding lease balance of the portfolio, the weighted-average remaining life of the portfolio, the weighted-average fixed-interest rate of the portfolio assets and the minimum required portfolio yield. The minimum required portfolio yield is calculated on each monthly payment date using a formula specified in the loan documents that takes into account the cost of funds, the average swap rate, and servicing and administration fees paid by the QSPE, together with the level of excess spread required by the lender. The yield supplement account exists as a reserve account to provide the QSPE with an additional source of funds in circumstances where the yield on the portfolio assets is less than the minimum required portfolio yield.

 

Events of default include, among other things, failure of the hedge to be maintained. Upon such an occurrence, the lender could accelerate the principal of the loans, and the collateral agent, on behalf of the lender and other secured parties, could exercise standard remedies of a secured creditor, such as seizing and selling the collateral. We do not foresee any reasonable circumstance where the QSPE would not be able to maintain the interest rate hedge and thereby trigger an event of default under the loan documents.

 

The transaction documents for the 2004 revolving transaction contain several requirements, obligations, liabilities, provisions, and consequences, including early amortization events, which become applicable upon, among other conditions, the failure of the sold portfolio to meet certain performance tests measured on a monthly basis relating to losses, delinquencies, vehicle turn-in rates, and residual values. The transaction documents also provide that any assets that failed to meet the eligibility requirements set forth in such transaction documents at the time such assets were transferred to the QSPE must be repurchased by Hann and reallocated to Hann’s beneficial interest in the Origination Trust.

 

This transaction was accounted for as a sale under FAS No. 140. For additional information concerning the initial valuation of retained interests, please see the footnote to the financial statements entitled “Securitization Activity.” The gain recognized in this transaction was $0.6 million. At December 31, 2007, the associated interest-only strip had been fully amortized.

 

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In July 2003, Hann entered into a term securitization transaction (the “2003 transaction”). In this transaction, Hann sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $239.5 million in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned QSPE. The QSPE financed the purchase of the beneficial interest primarily by issuing $233.0 million of asset-backed notes.

 

In September 2006, Hann, as servicer, issued a clean-up call for this transaction and recorded $12.3 million in lease receivables.

 

During the third quarter of 2002, Hann entered into a revolving securitization transaction and sold and contributed beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles to a wholly owned QSPE. The QSPE financed the purchases by borrowing funds in an amount up to $250.0 million from a non-related, asset-backed commercial paper issuer (a “lender”).

 

In July 2007, Hann, as servicer, issued a clean-up call for this transaction and recorded $33.4 million in lease receivables.

 

Agency Agreements and Lease Sales

 

Agency arrangements and lease sales generally occur on economic terms similar to vehicle lease terms and generally result in no accounting gains or losses to Hann and no retention of credit, residual value, or interest rate risk with respect to the sold assets. Agency arrangements involve the origination and servicing by Hann of automobile leases for other financial institutions, and lease sales involve the sale of previously originated leases (with servicing retained) to other financial institutions. Hann generally is entitled to receive all of the administrative fees collected from obligors, a servicing fee, and in the case of agency arrangements, an origination fee per lease. Lease sales are generally accounted for as sales under FAS No. 140.

 

During the second quarter of 2002, Hann entered into an agency arrangement. In connection with that arrangement, we entered into an agreement under which we guarantee Auto Lenders’ performance of its obligations to the agency client (the “Residual Interest Agreement”). Auto Lenders has agreed to purchase leased vehicles in the agency client’s portfolio at the termination of the leases for the full residual value of those vehicles. In the event the agency client incurs any losses, costs or expenses as a result of any failure of Auto Lenders to perform this purchase obligation, we will compensate the agency client for any final liquidation losses with respect to such leased vehicle. Our liability, however, is limited to 12% of the maximum aggregate residual value of all leases purchased by the agency client. At December 31, 2007, the total residual value of the vehicles in the portfolio for this transaction was $0.2 million, and our maximum obligation under the Residual Interest Agreement at December 31, 2007, was immaterial.

 

Sale-Leaseback Transaction

 

In December 2000, Hann sold and contributed the beneficial interest in $190 million of automobiles and related auto leases owned by the Origination Trust to a wholly owned special purpose subsidiary (the “Lessee”). The Lessee sold such beneficial interests to a lessor (the “Lessor”), and the Lessor in turn leased the beneficial interests in the automobiles and auto leases back to the Lessee under a Master Lease Agreement that had an eight-year term. For accounting purposes, the sale-leaseback transaction between the Lessee and the Lessor was treated as a sale and an operating lease and qualified as a sale and leaseback under FAS No. 13.

 

During the third quarter of 2006, we notified the Lessor of our intention to exercise the early buyout option, and the transaction was terminated January 12, 2007. The early buyout option price was $93.7 million and was comprised of $78.4 million of beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles and payment of $15.3 million in cash, which had been recognized in other operating expense in prior years. A significant portion of the automobile leases and related vehicles that Hann acquired in conjunction with the early buyout option was sold to our banking subsidiaries and included in the vehicle lease securitization transaction that closed February 14, 2007.

 

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Servicing Fees under the Securitization Transactions, Agency Agreements, and Lease Sales

 

Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through the sale of financial assets. The servicing fees paid to Hann under the lease securitization transactions, agency agreements, and lease sales approximate current market value. Hann has not recorded servicing assets or liabilities with regard to those transactions because its expected servicing costs are approximately equal to its expected servicing income.

 

The parent company acts as servicer for securitized home equity loans and recorded aggregate servicing assets based on the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The unamortized balance of these assets was $1.6 million at December 31, 2007. In addition, as part of the Community transaction, we acquired mortgage servicing rights with an unamortized balance of $0.8 million relating to the servicing of mortgages sold to FNMA and FHLMC. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.

 

Overall however, we enter into securitization transactions primarily to achieve low-cost funding for the growth of our loan and lease portfolio and to manage capital, and not primarily to maximize our ongoing servicing fee revenue. In the future, in regard to lease securitizations, if servicing costs were to exceed servicing income, we would record the present value of that liability as an expense.

 

Our policy regarding the impairment of servicing assets is to evaluate the assets based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Fair value is based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 141(R), “Business Combinations.” Statement No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. Statement No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Susquehanna is evaluating the impact of Statement No. 141(R).

 

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” Statement No. 160 requires that a reporting entity provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. Statement No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Susquehanna is evaluating the impact of Statement No. 160.

 

In December 2007, The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 110. SAB 110 allows companies to continue using the simplified method of estimating the expected-term assumption for “plain vanilla” stock options in certain circumstances. Susquehanna uses historical employee exercise patterns to provide a reasonable basis for estimating its expected-term assumption; and therefore, this SAB has no impact on its results of operations and financial condition.

 

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” Statement No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes

 

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for similar types of assets and liabilities. Statement No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on results of operations and financial condition.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.” Statement No. 158 requires an employer to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status; (b) measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year; and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes are reported in comprehensive income. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the related disclosure requirements were effective for the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. For information regarding the impact of FAS No. 158 on Susquehanna’s financial position, see Footnote 17. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Susquehanna currently measures plan assets and benefit obligations as of the end of its fiscal year.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board reached a consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” Issue 06-4 requires an employer to recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with FAS No. 106, if, in substance, a postretirement benefit plan exists. The consensus on this Issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Entities are to recognize the effects of applying the consensus in this Issue through either (a) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (b) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. Susquehanna is a party to split-dollar life insurance arrangements and will elect to recognize the effects of applying this consensus through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings; however, adoption of this EITF will not have a material impact on results of operations or financial condition.

 

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 was issued to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. Traditionally, there have been two widely recognized methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements: the “roll-over” method and the “iron-curtain” method. The roll-over method focused primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement, including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements; but its use could lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method focused primarily on the effect of correcting the period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. In the past, Susquehanna used the iron-curtain method. In SAB 108, the SEC staff established a model, commonly referred to as a “dual approach,” that required quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of a company’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. SAB 108 permitted public companies to initially apply its provisions either by restating prior financial statements as if the dual approach had always been used or recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the dual approach as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006, with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. As Susquehanna has always used the iron-curtain method, applying the provisions of SAB 108 did not result in either restating prior financial statements or recording a cumulative adjustment.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. While Statement No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, the application of this Statement will

 

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change current practice for some entities. Statement No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on results of operations or financial condition.

 

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax Positions.” This interpretation clarifies the application of FAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by establishing a threshold condition that a tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of the position to be recognized in the financial statements. FASB Interpretation No. 48 also provides guidance concerning measurement, derecognition, classification, and disclosure of tax positions and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Adoption of this interpretation has not had a material impact on results of operations or financial condition. For the disclosures required by this interpretation, see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.” Statement No. 156, which is an amendment to FAS No. 140, simplifies the accounting for servicing assets and liabilities, such as those common with mortgage securitization activities. The new statement clarifies when an obligation to service financial assets should be separately recognized as a servicing asset or a servicing liability; requires that a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; and permits an entity with a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability to choose either the Amortization Method or Fair Value Method for subsequent measurement. Statement No. 156 was effective for separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that began after September 15, 2006. Adoption of this statement has not had a material effect on results of operations or financial condition.

 

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments,” which is an amendment of Statements No. 133 and 140. Statement No. 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. The statement also clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement No. 133; establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and amends Statement No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose-entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. Statement No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Beginning in 2007, Susquehanna’s changes in the fair value of interest-only strips may be recognized in the income statement. Adoption of this statement has not had a material effect on results of operations or financial condition.

 

Summary of 2006 Compared to 2005

 

Results of Operations

 

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2006, was $83.6 million, an increase of $4.0 million, or 5.1%, over net income of $79.6 million in 2005. Net interest income increased 6.0%, to $256.8 million for 2006, from $242.2 million in 2005. Non-interest income increased 9.0%, to $136.3 million for 2006, from $125.1 million in 2005, and non-interest expenses increased 8.4%, to $262.8 million for 2006, from $242.6 million for 2005.

 

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Additional information is as follows:

 

      Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2006     2005  

Diluted Earnings per Share

   $ 1.66     $ 1.70  

Return on Average Assets

     1.05 %     1.07 %

Return on Average Equity

     9.56 %     10.52 %

Return on Average Tangible Equity(1)

     15.42 %     16.06 %

Efficiency Ratio

     66.43 %     65.58 %

Efficiency Ratio excluding Hann(1)

     61.04 %     57.97 %

Net Interest Margin

     3.77 %     3.76 %

 

(1) Supplemental Reporting of Non-GAAP-based Financial Measures

 

Return on average tangible equity is a non-GAAP-based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP amounts. The most directly comparable measure is return on average equity, which is calculated using GAAP- based amounts. We calculate return on average tangible equity by excluding the balance of intangible assets and their related amortization expense from our calculation of return on average equity. Management uses the return on average tangible equity in order to review our core operating results. Management believes that this is a better measure of our performance. In addition, this is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies, which excludes goodwill and other intangible assets from the calculation of risk-based capital ratios. A reconciliation of return on average equity to return on average tangible equity is set forth below.

 

     2006     2005  

Return on average equity (GAAP basis)

   9.56 %   10.52 %

Effect of excluding average intangible assets and related amortization

   5.86 %   5.54 %

Return on average tangible equity

   15.42 %   16.06 %

 

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann is a non-GAAP-based financial measure calculated using non-GAAP amounts. The most directly comparable measure is efficiency ratio, which is calculated using GAAP-based amounts. We measure our efficiency ratio by dividing noninterest expenses by the sum of net interest income, on an FTE basis, and noninterest income. The presentation of an efficiency ratio excluding Hann is computed as the efficiency ratio excluding the effect of Hann. Management believes this to be a preferred measure because it excludes the volatility of vehicle residual values and vehicle delivery and preparation expense of Hann and provides better visibility into our core business activities. A reconciliation of efficiency ratio to efficiency ratio excluding Hann is set forth below.

 

     2006     2005  

Efficiency ratio (GAAP basis)

   66.43 %   65.58 %

Effect of excluding Hann

   5.39 %   7.61 %

Efficiency ratio excluding Hann

   61.04 %   57.97 %

 

Net Interest Income — Taxable Equivalent Basis

 

Net interest income increased to $256.8 million in 2006, as compared to $242.2 million in 2005. Net interest income as a percentage of net interest income plus other income was 65% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, 66% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, and 65% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004.

 

The $14.5 million increase in our net interest income in 2006, as compared to 2005, was primarily the result of the net contribution from interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities acquired from Minotola in

 

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April 2006. In addition, our net interest margin improved slightly, from 3.76% for 2005, to 3.77% for 2006. This increase in net interest margin was also primarily due to the acquisition of Minotola.

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The provision for loan and lease losses was $8.7 million for 2006, and $12.3 million in 2005. This $3.6 million decrease in the provision was the result of a $7.4 million decrease in net charge-offs in 2006, as compared to 2005. The comparative decrease in net charge-offs was caused by a $3.6 million net charge-off related to one customer in the telecommunications industry in 2005, and fewer problem loans with collateral shortfalls in 2006.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses at December 31, 2006, was 1.13% of period-end loans and leases, or $62.6 million, and 1.03% of period-end loans and leases, or $53.7 million, at December 31, 2005.

 

Interest income received on impaired commercial loans in 2006 and 2005, was $0.65 million and $0.16 million, respectively. Interest income that would have been recorded on these loans under the original terms was $1.6 million and $0.3 million for 2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2006, we had no outstanding commitments to advance additional funds with respect to these impaired loans.

 

At December 31, 2006, non-performing assets totaled $37.2 million and included $1.5 million in other real estate acquired through foreclosure and $5.4 million in restructured loans. At December 31, 2005, non-performing assets totaled $20.0 million, and included $2.6 million in other real estate acquired through foreclosure. The increase in non-performing assets was concentrated primarily in loans that were well collateralized, and we considered reserves against these loans to be adequate.

 

Loans with principal and/or interest delinquent 90 days or more and still accruing interest totaled $9.4 million at December 31, 2006, a slight increase from $9.0 million at December 31, 2005.

 

Potential problem loans consisted of loans that were performing under contract but for which potential credit problems caused us to place them on our internally monitored loan list. Such loans totaled $56.5 million at December 31, 2006, and $29.8 million at December 31, 2005. The increase of $26.7 million was attributed to two borrowing relationships totaling $16.2 million. These loans were adequately secured by collateral. The balance of $10.5 million represented loans acquired in the Minotola acquisition and changes to our internally monitored loan list that occur in the normal course of business.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income, as a percentage of net interest income plus noninterest income, was 35%, 34%, and 35% for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.

 

Noninterest income increased $11.2 million, or 9.0%, in 2006, over 2005. This net increase primarily was composed of the following:

 

   

Increased service charges on deposit accounts of $5.0 million;

 

   

Increased vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees of $2.9 million;

 

   

Increased commissions on property and casualty insurance sales of $1.5 million;

 

   

Increased gains on sales of loans and leases of $1.9 million;

 

   

Decreased gains on securities of $5.1 million; and

 

   

Increased other income of $4.5 million.

 

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Service charges on deposit accounts. The 23.3% increase was the result of improvements relating to the processing of customer overdrafts and the inclusion of Minotola operations since April 21, 2006.

 

Vehicle origination, securitization, and servicing fees. The 18.6% increase in vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees was primarily due to higher unit volumes of lease originations and increased securitization fees.

 

Commissions on property and casualty insurance sales. The 13.6% increase in commissions on property and casualty insurance sales was attributed to new business and better than expected contingency fee income in the first quarter of 2006.

 

Gains on sales of loans and leases. The 12.4% increase in gains on sales of loans and leases was attributed to $2.3 million in gains recognized on subsequent draws conveyed to the home equity securitization trusts throughout 2006.

 

Gains on securities. In December 2006, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $1.0 million relating to our Corporate Investment Committee’s decision to implement a modest restructuring program of our Federal Agency debenture portfolio in 2007. This restructuring program included the January 2007 sale of Federal Agency debentures classified as available for sale with an aggregate book value of $79.0 million and unrealized losses of $1.0 million at December 31, 2006.

 

Furthermore, in 2005, we made a determination, based upon market conditions, the interest-rate environment, and our objective to shorten the duration of our investment portfolio, that it was an opportune time to sell certain municipal and mortgage-backed securities. Accordingly, we sold securities with a book value of $66.4 million and recognized net gains of $3.3 million.

 

Other income. The 29.6% increase primarily was the result of the inclusion of Minotola operations, most notably the merchant services division which contributed $2.2 million to other income, since April 21, 2006. Furthermore, the rewards program associated with our Susquehanna-branded debit cards generated an additional $2.1 million.

 

Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expenses increased $20.3 million, or 8.4%, in 2006, over 2005. This net increase primarily was composed of the following:

 

   

Increased salaries and employee benefits of $14.3 million;

 

   

Increased occupancy expense of $2.1 million;

 

   

Decreased vehicle residual value expense of $6.3 million; and

 

   

Increased other expenses of $9.3 million.

 

Salaries and employee benefits. The 12.5% increase was primarily the result of the inclusion of Minotola operations since April 21, 2006, normal annual salary increases, and higher benefit costs. In addition, $1.0 million was recorded as share-based compensation expense as a result of our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-based Payment,” (“FAS No. 123(R)”) on January 1, 2006.

 

On December 14, 2005, our Board of Directors approved the accelerated vesting, effective as of December 15, 2005, of all unvested stock options granted to employees and directors in 2002 and 2004. The decision to accelerate the vesting of these options primarily was made to reduce non-cash compensation expense that would have been recorded in our income statement in future periods as a result of the adoption of FAS No. 123(R). As a result of the accelerated vesting of these options, compensation expense totaling $0.1 million was included in our results of operations for 2005.

 

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Occupancy and furniture and equipment. The 10.9% increase was attributed to the inclusion of Minotola operations since April 21, 2006.

 

Vehicle residual value. The 62.7% decrease was the result of the contractual decrease in residual value guarantee premiums for 2006.

 

Other expense. All other expenses increased 12.1%. The inclusion of Minotola operations since April 2006 contributed to a general increase in all expense categories.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective tax rates for 2006 and 2005 were 31.2% and 29.2%, respectively.

 

The increase in our effective tax rate for 2006 was the result of a release of our valuation allowance in 2005 relating to our assessment that all of our state net operating losses were realizable.

 

Financial Condition

 

Total assets at December 31, 2006, were $8.2 billion, an increase of 10.2%, as compared to total assets of $7.5 billion at December 31, 2005. The fair value of assets acquired in the Minotola transaction was $689.4 million. Loans and leases, increased to $5.6 billion at December 31, 2006, from $5.2 billion at December 31, 2005. Total deposits increased to $5.9 billion in 2006, from $5.3 billion during the same time period in 2005. Equity capital was $936.3 million at December 31, 2006, or $17.98 per share, compared to $780.5 million, or $16.66 per share, at December 31, 2005.

 

Investment Securities

 

As a result of changes in the interest-rate environment and the impairment loss discussed in the following paragraph, our total equity was positively impacted by $5.3 million as the unrealized losses, net of taxes, on available-for-sale securities decreased from $17.5 million at December 31, 2005 to $12.2 million at December 31, 2006.

 

In December 2006, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $1.0 million, related to our Corporate Investment Committee’s decision to implement a modest restructuring program of our Federal Agency debenture portfolio in 2007. This restructuring program included the January 2007 sale of Federal Agency debentures classified as available for sale with an aggregate book value of $79.0 million and unrealized losses of $1.0 million at December 31, 2006.

 

Investment securities available for sale increased $249.6 million, from December 31, 2005, to December 31, 2006. This increase occurred because, as part of our investment management strategy, we purchased securities in 2006 to replace those that matured in 2007 at interest rates that we believed would be more favorable than those that would have been available in 2007.

 

At December 31, 2006, we held no securities of any one issuer (other than securities of U.S. Government agencies and corporations, which, by regulation, may be excluded from this disclosure) where the aggregate book value exceeded ten percent of shareholders’ equity. Furthermore, at December 31, 2006, we held one mortgage-backed security with a fair value of $2.9 million that was rated one category below investment grade. The security, which was not down-graded nor considered impaired, was a subordinate adjustable-rate note retained in the September 2006 home equity loan securitization transaction. There were no investment securities whose ratings were less than investment grade at December 31, 2005.

 

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Loans and Leases

 

In September 2006, our banking subsidiaries entered into a term securitization transaction in which they collectively sold fixed-rate home mortgage loans and variable-rate home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”) with an aggregate total of $351.2 million. In March 2006, our banking subsidiaries entered into a term securitization transaction in which they collectively sold and contributed beneficial interests in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles with an aggregate total of $356.1 million. The fair value of net loans and leases acquired in the Minotola transaction was $474.7 million.

 

In March 2005, our banking subsidiaries entered into a term securitization transaction in which they collectively sold and contributed beneficial interests in a portfolio of automobile leases and related vehicles with an aggregate balance of $366.8 million. In December 2005, we entered into a term securitization transaction in which we sold a portfolio of HELOCs with an aggregate balance of $239.8 million.

 

In general, we believed that the internal growth that occurred in our loan portfolio in 2006 was accomplished through our sales and marketing efforts.

 

Our bank subsidiaries have historically reported a significant amount of loans secured by real estate. Many of these loans have real estate collateral taken as additional security not related to the acquisition of the real estate pledged. Open-end home equity loans totaled $97.8 million at December 31, 2006, and an additional $139.7 million was lent against junior liens on residential properties at December 31, 2006. Senior liens on 1-4 family residential properties totaled $771.9 million at December 31, 2006, and much of the $1.5 billion in loans secured by non-farm, non-residential properties represented collateralization of operating lines of credit, or term loans that finance equipment, inventory, or receivables. Loans secured by farmland totaled $64.5 million, while loans secured by multi-family residential properties totaled $138.3 million at December 31, 2006.

 

Substantially all of our loans and leases were to enterprises and individuals in our market area. There was no concentration of loans to borrowers in any one industry, or related industries, which exceeded 10% of total loans.

 

Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill recognized in the Minotola acquisition was $91.2 million. The core deposit intangible recognized was $10.1 million.

 

Investment in and Receivables from Unconsolidated Entities

 

Concurrent with the lease securitization transaction in March 2006, our banking subsidiaries recorded investments in and receivables from unconsolidated entities of $53.3 million, representing notes and equity certificates of the issuer. In addition, in the third quarter of 2006, Hann, as servicer, issued a clean-up call relating to the 2003 securitization. As a result, Hann received $2.3 million in cash and recorded $12.3 million in lease receivables, thereby reducing investment in and receivables from unconsolidated entities.

 

Concurrent with the lease securitization transaction in March 2005, our banking subsidiaries recorded investments in and receivables from unconsolidated entities of $49.1 million, representing notes and equity certificates of the issuer.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits increased $568.4 million, or 10.7%, from December 31, 2005, to December 31, 2006. The fair value of deposit liabilities assumed in the Minotola acquisition totaled $525.1 million. In 2006, we sold two branch locations with associated deposits totaling $33.1 million, and in 2005, we sold five branch locations with associated deposits totaling $60.1 million.

 

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Deposit growth for 2006 fell short of our expectation due to intense competition within our marketplace to attract new deposits.

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings, which include securities sold under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, and Treasury tax and loan notes, increased by $94.4 million, or 30.7%, from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006. The increase was due to our replacing some of our FHLB borrowings with short-term borrowings as part of our asset/liability management process.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings and Long-term Debt

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings decreased $140.0 million, and junior subordinated debentures increased $49.5 million from December 31, 2005 to December 31, 2006. As noted above, the decrease in FHLB borrowings occurred because we replaced some of this debt with short-term borrowings.

 

On April 19, 2006, we completed a private placement to an institutional investor of $50.0 million of fixed/floating rate trust preferred securities through a newly formed Delaware trust affiliate, Susquehanna TP Trust 2006-1 (the “Trust”). The trust preferred securities mature in June 2036, are redeemable at our option beginning after five years, and bore interest initially at a rate of 6.392% per annum through the interest payment date in June 2011 and, after the interest payment date in June 2011, at a rate per annum equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1.33%.

 

The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities were used by the Trust to purchase our fixed/floating rate junior subordinated notes. The net proceeds to us from the sale of the notes to the Trust were used to finance our acquisition of Minotola National Bank.

 

We also entered into a Guarantee Agreement, dated April 19, 2006, pursuant to which we agreed to guarantee the payment by the Trust of distributions of the trust preferred securities, and the payment of principal of the trust preferred securities when due, either at maturity or on redemption, but only if and to the extent that the Trust fails to pay distributions on or principal of the trust preferred securities after having received interest payments or principal payments on the note from us for the purpose of paying those distributions or the principal amount of the trust preferred securities.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

We, and each of our bank subsidiaries, have leverage and risk-weighted ratios well in excess of regulatory minimums, and each entity is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The discussion concerning the effects of liquidity risk and interest rate risk on us is set forth under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risks” in Item 7 hereof under the section entitled “Market Risk.”

 

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The following consolidated financial statements of Susquehanna are submitted herewith:

 

     Page Reference

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006

   72

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

   73

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

   74

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

   75

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   76

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements and Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

   121

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   122

 

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SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

Year ended December 31,

   2007     2006  
     (in thousands, except share data)  

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 326,965     $ 194,785  

Unrestricted short-term investments

     143,042       70,996  
                

Cash and cash equivalents

     470,007       265,781  

Restricted short-term investments

     242       33,533  

Securities available for sale

     2,059,160       1,397,420  

Securities held to maturity (fair values approximate $4,792 and $6,146)

     4,792       6,146  

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     8,751,590       5,560,997  

Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses

     88,569       62,643  
                

Net loans and leases

     8,663,021       5,498,354  
                

Premises and equipment, net

     179,740       106,305  

Foreclosed assets

     11,927       1,544  

Accrued income receivable

     46,765       31,044  

Bank-owned life insurance

     344,578       264,398  

Goodwill

     945,081       335,005  

Intangible assets with finite lives

     58,274       19,092  

Investment in and receivables from unconsolidated entities

     123,586       121,663  

Other assets

     170,821       144,849  
                

Total Assets

   $ 13,077,994     $ 8,225,134  
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 1,292,791     $ 959,654  

Interest-bearing

     7,652,328       4,917,935  
                

Total deposits

     8,945,119       5,877,589  

Short-term borrowings

     568,412       401,964  

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     1,145,759       528,688  

Long-term debt

     150,303       150,036  

Junior subordinated debentures

     266,682       72,244  

Accrued interest, taxes, and expenses payable

     60,869       54,800  

Deferred taxes

     136,076       145,825  

Other liabilities

     75,760       57,702  
                

Total liabilities

     11,348,980       7,288,848  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 13 and 14)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $2.00 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; Issued: 85,935,315 at December 31, 2007 and 52,080,419 at December 31, 2006

     171,810       104,161  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,038,894       345,840  

Retained earnings

     522,268       505,861  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes of $(2,131) and $(10,541)

     (3,958 )     (19,576 )
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,729,014       936,286  
                

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 13,077,994     $ 8,225,134  
                

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

Years ended December 31,

   2007     2006     2005
     (in thousands, except per share data)

Interest Income:

      

Loans and leases, including fees

   $ 444,690     $ 404,814     $ 339,960

Securities:

      

Taxable

     69,265       49,810       41,400

Tax-exempt

     2,848       845       1,205

Dividends

     4,572       3,653       2,666

Short-term investments

     4,782       3,669       1,789
                      

Total interest income

     526,157       462,791       387,020
                      

Interest Expense:

      

Deposits:

      

Interest-bearing demand

     61,572       51,424       28,866

Savings

     4,278       4,960       2,318

Time

     124,673       99,195       64,979

Short-term borrowings

     17,464       13,495       9,727

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     27,600       24,788       28,634

Long-term debt

     14,667       12,159       10,251
                      

Total interest expense

     250,254       206,021       144,775
                      

Net interest income

     275,903       256,770       242,245

Provision for loan and lease losses

     21,844       8,680       12,335
                      

Net interest income, after provision for loan and lease losses

     254,059       248,090       229,910
                      

Noninterest Income:

      

Service charges on deposit accounts

     31,413       26,446       21,442

Vehicle origination, servicing, and securitization fees

     14,323       18,524       15,616

Asset management fees

     19,843       18,439       17,882

Income from fiduciary-related activities

     7,479       6,160       5,911

Commissions on brokerage, life insurance, and annuity sales

     4,767       4,350       4,447

Commissions on property and casualty insurance sales

     12,751       12,660       11,142

Income from bank-owned life insurance

     11,405       10,000       9,105

Net gain on sale of loans and leases

     8,427       16,816       14,966

Net gain on sale of bank branches

     0       4,189       5,194

Net realized (loss) gain on securities

     (11,857 )     (949 )     4,188

Other

     22,108       19,678       15,185
                      

Total noninterest income

     120,659       136,313       125,078
                      

Noninterest Expenses:

      

Salaries and employee benefits

     144,508       128,465       114,197

Occupancy

     24,371       20,905       18,853

Furniture and equipment

     12,181       10,948       10,110

Advertising and marketing

     10,216       9,627       8,671

Amortization of intangible assets

     3,525       2,231       1,520

Vehicle lease disposal

     12,651       14,220       21,076

Other

     69,503       76,440       68,123
                      

Total noninterest expenses

     276,955       262,836       242,550
                      

Income before income taxes

     97,763       121,567       112,438

Provision for income taxes

     28,670       37,929       32,875
                      

Net Income

   $ 69,093     $ 83,638     $ 79,563
                      

Earnings per share:

      

Basic

   $ 1.23     $ 1.66     $ 1.70

Diluted

   $ 1.23     $ 1.66     $ 1.70

Cash dividends

   $ 1.01     $ 0.97     $ 0.93

Average shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     56,297       50,340       46,711

Diluted

     56,366       50,507       46,919

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Years ended December 31,

   2007     2006     2005  
     ( in thousands)  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

Net income

   $ 69,093     $ 83,638     $ 79,563  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     17,177       15,919       18,671  

Provision for loan and lease losses

     21,844       8,680       12,335  

Realized loss (gain) on available-for-sale securities, net

     11,857       949       (4,188 )

Deferred income taxes

     1,070       21,955       24,513  

Gain on sale of loans and leases

     (8,427 )     (16,816 )     (14,966 )

Gain on sale of other real estate owned

     (196 )     (176 )     (210 )

Mortgage loans originated for sale

     (102,507 )     (94,640 )     (132,253 )

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans originated for sale

     105,478       96,526       135,595  

Loans and leases originated/acquired for sale, net of payments received

     (391,975 )     (296,211 )     (346,243 )

Net proceeds from sale of loans and leases originated/acquired for sale

     252,493       339,420       5,218  

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     (11,630 )     (10,000 )     (9,105 )

Net gain on sale of branch offices

     0       (4,189 )     (5,194 )

Contribution to defined benefit pension plan

     0       (3,000 )     (6,000 )

Increase in accrued interest receivable

     (440 )     (4,620 )     (2,562 )

Increase in accrued interest payable

     3,721       3,138       2,224  

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and taxes payable

     (3,240 )     (2,820 )     6,357  

Other, net

     (28,190 )     (31,828 )     (30,957 )
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (63,872 )     105,925       (267,202 )
                        

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

      

Net decrease (increase) in restricted short-term investments

     33,291       (7,197 )     854  

Activity in available-for-sale securities:

      

Sales

     436,716       151,184       182,152  

Maturities, repayments and calls

     485,730       215,859       251,681  

Purchases

     (903,203 )     (542,914 )     (366,521 )

Net proceeds from sale of loans and leases in banks’ portfolios

     0       312,870       557,421  

Net increase in loans and leases

     (498,744 )     (249,965 )     (183,874 )

Cash flows received from retained interests

     37,715       25,806       16,498  

Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance

     4,471       2,891       0  

Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

     114,749       (15,379 )     (3,412 )

Additions to premises and equipment

     (19,356 )     (12,718 )     (13,195 )
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (308,631 )     (119,563 )     441,604  
                        

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

      

Net increase in deposits

     238,605       76,364       238,999  

Sale of branch deposits, net of premium received

     0       (28,900 )     (54,904 )

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

     64,067       94,441       (113,345 )

Net increase (decrease) in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     201,026       (139,978 )     (82,554 )

Repayment of long-term debt

     (11 )     (7 )     (50,000 )

Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures

     121,062       50,000       0  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     4,512       9,155       5,221  

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     154       906       0  

Cash dividends paid

     (52,686 )     (49,067 )     (43,432 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     576,729       12,914       (100,015 )
                        

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     204,226       (724 )     74,387  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

     265,781       266,505       192,118  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31

   $ 470,007     $ 265,781     $ 266,505  
                        

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

      

Cash paid for interest on deposits and borrowings

   $ 239,953     $ 202,883     $ 142,551  

Income tax payments

   $ 31,452     $ 20,406     $ 4,093  

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Activities

      

Real estate acquired in settlement of loans

   $ 14,057     $ 2,721     $ 4,972  

Interests retained in securitizations

   $ 47,921     $ 54,970     $ 48,920  

Securities purchased, not settled

   $ 0     $ 10,113     $ 0  

Leases acquired in clean-up call

   $ 22,682     $ 12,284     $ 0  

Acquisitions:

      
     Community     Minotola        

Common stock issued

   $ 756,037     $ 115,149     $ 0  

Fair value of assets acquired (noncash)

   $ 4,070,693     $ 653,339     $ 0  

Fair value of liabilities assumed

   $ 3,432,519     $ 522,811     $ 0  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

  Shares of
Common
Stock
   Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  
    (in thousands, except share data)  

Balance, January 1, 2005

  46,592,930    $ 93,186    $ 226,384    $ 435,159     ($ 3,035 )   $ 751,694  
                    

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

             79,563         79,563  

Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $(8,227) and reclassification adjustment of $2,722

               (15,279 )     (15,279 )

Change in unrealized gain on recorded interests in securitized assets, net of taxes of $539

               1,003       1,003  

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $915

               1,700       1,700  
                    

Total comprehensive income

                 66,987  
                    

Common stock issued under contingent earnings agreement

  21,012      42      426          468  

Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (including related tax benefit of $647)

  239,251      478      4,275          4,753  

Cash dividends declared ($0.93 per share)

             (43,432 )       (43,432 )
                                          

Balance, December 31, 2005

  46,853,193      93,706      231,085      471,290       (15,611 )     780,470  
                    

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

             83,638         83,638  

Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $2,874 and reclassification adjustment of $(617)

               5,337       5,337  

Change in unrealized gain on recorded interests in securitized assets, net of taxes of $663

               1,232       1,232  

Change in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $940

               (1,161 )     (1,161 )
                    

Total comprehensive income

                 89,046  
                    

Common stock issued in acquisition

  4,797,870      9,596      105,553          115,149  

Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (including related tax benefit of $906)

  429,356      859      9,202          10,061  

Cash dividends declared ($0.97 per share)

             (49,067 )       (49,067 )

Adjustment to initially apply FAS No. 158, net of taxes of $(5,047)

               (9,373 )     (9,373 )
                                          

Balance, December 31, 2006

  52,080,419      104,161      345,840      505,861       (19,576 )     936,286  
                    

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

             69,093         69,093  

Change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $9,475 and reclassification adjustment of $7,707

               17,708       17,708  

Change in unrealized gain on recorded interests in securitized assets, net of taxes of $195

               363       363  

Change in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of taxes of $(1,440) and reclassification adjustment of $202

               (2,675 )     (2,675 )

Net postretirement benefit loss arising during the year, net of taxes of $(52)

               (96 )     (96 )

Reclassification of postretirement benefit costs recognized in net income, net of taxes of $171

               318       318  
                    

Total comprehensive income

                 84,711  
                    

Common stock issued in acquisition

  33,685,947      67,372      688,665          756,037  

Common stock issued under employee benefit plans (including related tax benefit of $154)

  168,949      277      4,389          4,666  

Cash dividends declared ($1.01 per share)

             (52,686 )       (52,686 )
                                          

Balance, December 31, 2007

  85,935,315    $ 171,810    $ 1,038,894    $ 522,268     ($ 3,958 )   $ 1,729,014  
                                          

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and reporting policies of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively “Susquehanna”) conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices in the banking industry. The more significant policies follow:

 

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corporation) (“Hann”), Conestoga Management Company, Susquehanna Bank PA and subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank DV and subsidiaries, Susquehanna Bank and subsidiaries, Susque-Bancshares Life Insurance Co. (dissolved in December 2005), Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. and subsidiaries (“VFAM”), and The Addis Group, LLC (“Addis”) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Nature of Operations. Susquehanna is a financial holding company that operates three commercial banks with an aggregate of 230 branches and non-bank subsidiaries that provide leasing; trust and related services; consumer vehicle financing; investment advisory, asset management, and brokerage services; and property and casualty insurance brokerage services. Susquehanna’s primary source of revenue is derived from loans to customers, who are predominately small and middle-market businesses and middle-income individuals.

 

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and recorded interests in securitized assets.

 

Significant Concentrations of Credit Risk. Substantially all of Susquehanna’s loans and leases are to enterprises and individuals in its market area. There is no concentration of loans to borrowers in any one industry, or related industries, that exceeds 10% of total loans.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents. For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash, balances due from banks, and unrestricted short-term investments. Unrestricted short-term investments consist of interest-bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, commercial paper, and money market funds with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are treated as debt and are reflected as a liability in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The book value of securities pledged to secure the repurchase agreements remains in the securities portfolio.

 

Securities. Susquehanna classifies debt and equity securities as either held to maturity or available for sale. Susquehanna does not have any securities classified as trading at December 31, 2007 or 2006. Investments for which management has the intent, and Susquehanna has the ability to hold to maturity, are carried at the lower of cost or market adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount. Amortization and accretion are calculated principally using the interest method over the term of the securities. All other securities are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value. Changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of related deferred taxes, for available-for-sale securities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Other-than-temporary impairments are recorded in noninterest income in the period in which they are recognized.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Securities classified as available for sale include investments management intends to use as part of its asset/liability management strategy. Those securities that have long-term unrealized gains, in which fair value is greater than cost, may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, resultant prepayment risk, and other factors. Management has the ability and intent to hold those securities that have unrealized losses due to changes in interest rates and other market factors for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost. Realized gains and losses on securities are recognized using the specific identification method and are included in noninterest income.

 

Loans and Leases. Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or pay-off, generally are stated at their outstanding unpaid principal balances, net of any deferred fees or costs on originated loans or unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Direct financing leases are carried at the aggregate of lease payments plus estimated residual value of the leased property, less unearned income.

 

Interest income on loans and leases is computed using the effective interest method. Loan and lease origination fees and certain direct loan and lease origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is recognized as an as an adjustment to the yield on the related loans over the contractual life of the loans.

 

Nonaccrual loans are those loans on which the accrual of interest has ceased and where all previously accrued but not collected interest is reversed. Loans, other than consumer loans, are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the loan is not well-collateralized and in the process of collection or immediately, if, in the opinion of management, full collection is doubtful. Interest accrued but not collected as of the date of placement on nonaccrual status is reversed and charged against current income. Susquehanna does not accrue interest on impaired loans. While a loan is considered impaired or on nonaccrual status, subsequent cash interest payments received either are applied to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending upon management’s assessment of the ultimate collectibility of principal and interest. In any case, the deferral or non-recognition of interest does not constitute forgiveness of the borrower’s obligation. Consumer loans are recorded in accordance with the Uniform Retail Classification regulation adopted by the FDIC. Generally, the regulation requires that consumer loans be charged off to the allowance for loan losses when they become 120 days or more past due.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. The allowance for loan and lease losses is established, as losses are estimated to have occurred, through a provision for loan and lease losses charged to earnings. Loan and lease losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed, and recoveries on previously charged-off loans and leases are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is evaluated on a quarterly basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans and leases in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is somewhat subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to revision as more information becomes available.

 

Susquehanna considers a loan to be impaired, based upon current information and events, if it is probable that Susquehanna will be unable to collect payments of principal or interest according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Adversely risk-rated loans that are not evaluated for impairment on an individual basis are grouped in homogeneous pools based on severity of risk. Larger homogeneous groups of small-balance loans, such as residential mortgages and installment loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment. Non-accrual

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

commercial loans greater than $250 are evaluated for impairment on an individual basis. An insignificant delay or shortfall in the amounts of payments, when considered independently of other factors, would not cause a loan to be rendered impaired. Insignificant delays or shortfalls may include, depending on specific facts and circumstances, those that are associated with temporary operational downturns or seasonal delays.

 

Management performs quarterly reviews of Susquehanna’s loan portfolio to identify impaired loans. The measurement of impaired loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the net realizable value of the collateral.

 

Loans continue to be classified as impaired until they are brought fully current, and the continued collection of scheduled interest and principal is considered probable. When an impaired loan or portion of an impaired loan is determined to be uncollectible, the portion deemed uncollectible is charged against the related allowance. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Credit-Related Financial Instruments. In the ordinary course of business, Susquehanna enters into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments. For asset/liability management purposes, Susquehanna uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various balance sheet accounts. Such derivatives are linked to specific assets or liabilities, and have high correlation between the contract and the underlying item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedge period.

 

Susquehanna utilizes interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt and forecasted auto lease securitizations. The derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges, and the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. Susquehanna assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship at least quarterly by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. Susquehanna does not use derivatives for speculative purposes.

 

Beginning in 2007, Susquehanna instituted a program whereby it enters into transactions with its commercial loan customers that are intended to offset or mitigate their interest rate risk. These transactions are limited to conventional interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and interest rate collars; and upon issuance, all of these customer swaps are immediately “hedged” by offsetting derivate contracts, such that Susquehanna has no net interest rate risk exposure resulting from the transaction. Fee income from customer swaps is included in other noninterest income. The related derivatives are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet as other assets and other liabilities.

 

Foreclosed Assets. Other real estate property acquired through foreclosure or other means is recorded at the lower of its carrying value or the fair market value of the property at the transfer date less estimated selling costs. Costs to maintain other real estate are expensed as incurred.

 

Premises and Equipment. Land is carried at cost. Buildings, land improvements, leasehold improvements, and furniture and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed primarily by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or ten to twenty years. Maintenance and normal

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

repairs are charged to operations as incurred, while additions and improvements to buildings and furniture and equipment are capitalized. Gains or losses on disposition of assets are reflected in operations.

 

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment by management on an on-going basis. Impairment may occur whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Susquehanna follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Net assets of companies acquired in purchase transactions are recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Core deposit and other intangible assets acquired in acquisitions are identified and amortized over their useful lives. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, or goodwill, is no longer amortized in accordance with FAS No. 142, rather an evaluation is performed on an annual basis. There was no impairment noted at December 31, 2007.

 

On February 1, 2000, Susquehanna completed the acquisition of Boston Service Company, Inc. (t/a Hann Financial Service Corporation) under the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations. Consequently, under the prevailing generally accepted accounting principles, no goodwill was recorded.

 

Segment Reporting. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” requires that public business enterprises report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. Based on the guidance provided by the statement, Susquehanna has determined that its only reportable segment is Community Banking, and all services offered by Susquehanna relate to Community Banking.

 

Comprehensive Income. Susquehanna reports comprehensive income in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” Components of comprehensive income, as detailed in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, are net of tax. Comprehensive income includes reclassification adjustments for net realized gains/ (losses) included in net income of $8,227; $323; and $2,722 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

 

Asset Securitizations. Susquehanna uses the securitization of financial assets as a source of funding and for capital management. Hann and the banking subsidiaries sell beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles and home equity loans to qualified special purpose entities. These transactions are accounted for as sales under the guidelines of FAS No. 140, and a net gain or loss is recognized at the time of the initial sale. Retained interests in securitized assets, including debt securities, equity certificates of the securitization trusts, and interest-only strips, are initially recorded at their allocated carrying amounts based on the relative fair value of assets sold and retained or liabilities assumed.

 

The QSPEs issue beneficial interests in the form of senior and subordinated asset-backed securities backed or collateralized by the assets sold to the QSPEs. The senior classes of the asset-backed securities typically receive investment grade credit ratings at the time of issuance. These ratings are generally achieved through the creation of lower-rated subordinated classes of asset-backed securities, as well as subordinated interests retained by Susquehanna.

 

Excess cash flows represent the cash flows from the underlying assets less distributions of cash flows to beneficial interest holders in accordance with the distribution priority requirements of the transaction.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Susquehanna, as servicer, distributes to third-party beneficial interest holders contracted returns. Susquehanna retains the right to remaining cash flows after distributions to these third-party beneficial interest holders. The cash flows are discounted to present value and recorded as interest-only strips. The resulting interest-only strips are subordinate to the rights of each of the third-party beneficial interest holders. Susquehanna initially estimates the fair value of these interest-only strips based on the present value of future expected cash flows, using management’s estimate of the key assumptions regarding credit losses, prepayment speeds, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved at the time assets are sold to the applicable QSPE. The fair value of the interest-only strips is adjusted quarterly based on changes in these key economic risk factors. If the fair value of an interest-only strip were to fall below the unamortized portion of the original retained interest, other than for temporary circumstances, then an impairment would be recognized.

 

Subordinated notes and equity certificates retained in the securitization transactions are recorded on the balance sheet under the caption “Investment in and receivables from unconsolidated entities,” and other retained interests are recorded on the balance sheet under the caption “Other assets.”

 

For more information about Susquehanna’s securitization activities, see Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Servicing Fees under Securitization Transactions, Agency Agreements, and Lease Sales. Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through the sale of financial assets. The servicing fees paid to Hann under the lease securitization transactions, agency agreements, and lease sales approximate current market value. Hann has not recorded servicing assets or liabilities with regard to those transactions, because its expected servicing costs are approximately equal to its expected servicing income.

 

Overall however, Susquehanna enters into securitization transactions primarily to achieve low-cost funding for the growth of its loan and lease portfolio and to manage capital, and not primarily to maximize its ongoing servicing fee revenue. In the future, in regard to lease securitizations, if servicing costs were to exceed servicing income, Susquehanna would record the present value of that liability as an expense.

 

The parent company acts as servicer for securitized home equity loans and has recorded servicing assets based on the present value of estimated future net servicing income. Capitalized servicing rights are reported in other assets and are amortized into noninterest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets.

 

Our policy regarding the impairment of servicing assets is to evaluate the assets based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Fair value is based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance to the extent that fair value is less than the capitalized amount.

 

Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal and are recorded as income when earned. The amortization of servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income.

 

Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes reflect the temporary tax consequences on future years of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the difference is expected to reverse.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Earnings per Common Share. Basic earnings per share represents income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance. Potential common shares relate solely to outstanding stock options and restricted stock and are determined using the treasury stock method.

 

Share-based Compensation. Prior to adopting FAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, Susquehanna’s share-based compensation was accounted for using the intrinsic value method set forth in the now-superseded APB Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense was recognized. Pursuant to the disclosure requirements of FAS No. 123(R), pro forma net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005, are presented in the following table as if compensation cost for stock options was determined under the fair value method and recognized as expense over the options’ vesting periods. On March 1, 2005, options to purchase 151 shares of common stock were granted to employees and directors for past service, and the options vested immediately. The fair value of the options on the date of grant was $4.35.

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2005
 

Net income, as reported

   $ 79,563  

Less: pro forma expense related to options granted, net of tax benefit

     (2,063 )
        

Pro forma net income

   $ 77,500  
        

Basic earnings per share:

  

As reported

   $ 1.70  

Pro forma

   $ 1.66  

Diluted earnings per share:

  

As reported

   $ 1.70  

Pro forma

   $ 1.65  

 

For additional information about Susquehanna’s share-based compensation plan, see Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements.

 

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 141(R), “Business Combinations.” Statement No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. Statement No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Susquehanna is evaluating the impact of Statement No. 141(R).

 

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” Statement No. 160 requires that a reporting entity provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. Statement No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Susquehanna is evaluating the impact of Statement No. 160.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

In December 2007, The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 110. SAB 110 allows companies to continue using the simplified method of estimating the expected-term assumption for “plain vanilla” stock options in certain circumstances. Susquehanna uses historical employee exercise patterns to provide a reasonable basis for estimating its expected-term assumption; and therefore, this SAB has no impact on its results of operations and financial condition.

 

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” Statement No. 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. Statement No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on results of operations and financial condition.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.” Statement No. 158 requires an employer to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status; (b) measure a plan’s assets and its obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year; and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in the year in which the changes occur. Those changes are reported in comprehensive income. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the related disclosure requirements were effective for the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. For information regarding the impact of FAS No. 158 on Susquehanna’s financial position, see Footnote 17. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Susquehanna currently measures plan assets and benefit obligations as of the end of its fiscal year.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board reached a consensus on Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” Issue 06-4 requires an employer to recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with FAS No. 106, if, in substance, a postretirement benefit plan exists. The consensus on this Issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. Entities are to recognize the effects of applying the consensus in this Issue through either (a) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (b) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. Susquehanna is a party to split-dollar life insurance arrangements and will elect to recognize the effects of applying this consensus through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings; however, adoption of this EITF will not have a material impact on results of operations or financial condition.

 

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission published Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 was issued to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. Traditionally, there have been two widely recognized methods for quantifying the effects of financial statement misstatements: the “roll-over” method and the “iron-curtain” method. The roll-over method focused primarily on the impact of a misstatement on the income statement, including the reversing effect of prior year misstatements; but its use could lead to the accumulation of misstatements in the balance sheet. The iron-curtain method focused primarily on the effect of correcting the

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

period-end balance sheet with less emphasis on the reversing effects of prior year errors on the income statement. In the past, Susquehanna used the iron-curtain method. In SAB 108, the SEC staff established a model, commonly referred to as a “dual approach,” that required quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of a company’s financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. SAB 108 permitted public companies to initially apply its provisions either by restating prior financial statements as if the dual approach had always been used or recording the cumulative effect of initially applying the dual approach as adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2006, with an offsetting adjustment recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings. As Susquehanna has always used the iron-curtain method, applying the provisions of SAB 108 did not result in either restating prior financial statements or recording a cumulative adjustment.

 

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. While Statement No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, the application of this Statement will change current practice for some entities. Statement No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management does not anticipate that the adoption of this statement will have a material effect on results of operations or financial condition.

 

In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax Positions.” This interpretation clarifies the application of FAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by establishing a threshold condition that a tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of the position to be recognized in the financial statements. FASB Interpretation No. 48 also provides guidance concerning measurement, derecognition, classification, and disclosure of tax positions and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Adoption of this interpretation has not had a material impact on results of operations or financial condition. For the disclosures required by this interpretation, see Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.” Statement No. 156, which is an amendment to FAS No. 140, simplifies the accounting for servicing assets and liabilities, such as those common with mortgage securitization activities. The new statement clarifies when an obligation to service financial assets should be separately recognized as a servicing asset or a servicing liability; requires that a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; and permits an entity with a separately recognized servicing asset or servicing liability to choose either the Amortization Method or Fair Value Method for subsequent measurement. Statement No. 156 was effective for separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that began after September 15, 2006. Adoption of this statement has not had a material effect on results of operations or financial condition.

 

In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments,” which is an amendment of Statements No. 133 and 140. Statement No. 155 allows financial instruments that have embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole (eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative from its host) if the holder elects to account for the whole instrument on a fair value basis. The statement also clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement No. 133; establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and amends Statement No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose-entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. Statement No. 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Adoption of this statement has not had a material effect on results of operations or financial condition.

 

2. Acquisitions

 

Stratton Holding Company

 

On December 31, 2007, Susquehanna entered into an agreement to acquire Stratton Holding Company, an investment management company based in Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania with approximately $3,000,000 in assets under management. Under the agreement, Stratton Holding will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Susquehanna Bancshares and part of the family of Susquehanna Wealth management companies. The addition of Stratton will bring increased diversification in Susquehanna's investment expertise, including experience in mutual fund management. The acquisition, which is subject to regulatory approvals, is expected to be completed early in the second quarter of 2008.

 

Community Banks, Inc.

 

On November 16, 2007, Susquehanna completed the acquisition of Community Banks, Inc. in a stock and cash transaction valued at $870,802. Under the terms of the merger agreement, shareholders of Community were entitled to elect to receive for each share of Community common stock that they owned, either $34.00 in cash or 1.48 shares of Susquehanna common stock. The acquisition expands Susquehanna's territory into the Harrisburg market and deepens our foundation in central Pennsylvania. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since the acquisition date are included in Susquehanna's consolidated financial statements.

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. However, since the acquisition occurred in the fourth quarter of 2007, there may be adjustments in 2008, as additional information becomes available.

 

     Unaudited

Assets

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 232,628

Securities

     664,543

Loans and leases, net of allowance of $19,119

     2,574,830

Premises and other equipment

     65,604

Goodwill and other intangibles

     646,324

Deferred taxes

     19,171

Other assets

     100,221
      

Total assets acquired

   $ 4,303,321
      

Liabilities

  

Deposits

   $ 2,828,925

Borrowings

     588,376

Other liabilities

     15,218
      

Total liabilities assumed

     3,432,519
      

Net assets acquired

   $ 870,802
      

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Presented below is certain unaudited pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, as if Community had been acquired on January 1, 2007 and 2006. These results combine the historical results of Community, including the termination of certain employee benefit programs and costs incurred in connection with the merger, with Susquehanna's consolidated statements of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of purchase accounting adjustments, they are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on the indicated dates.

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
     2007    2006

Net income

   $ 89,921    $ 130,029

Basic EPS

   $ 1.05    $ 1.55

Diluted EPS

   $ 1.05    $ 1.54

 

Widmann, Siff & Co., Inc.

 

On August 1, 2007, Susquehanna acquired Widmann, Siff & Co. Inc., an investment advisory firm in Radnor, Pa. Widmann, Siff had more that $300,000 in assets under management, including accounts serving individuals, pension and profit-sharing plans, corporations, and family trusts. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since the acquisition date are included in Susquehanna's consolidated financial statements.

 

The acquisition of Widmann, Siff was considered immaterial for purposes of the disclosures required by FAS No. 141, "Business Combinations."

 

Minotola National Bank

 

On April 21, 2006, Susquehanna acquired Minotola National Bank in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $172,000. The acquisition of Minotola, with total assets of $607,000 and fourteen branch locations, provided Susquehanna with an opportunity to expand its franchise into high-growth markets in southern New Jersey. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and all transactions since the acquisition date are included in Susquehanna's consolidated financial statements.

 

The acquisition of Minotola is considered immaterial for purposes of the disclosures required by FAS No. 141, "Business Combinations."

 

Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pensions, LLC

 

On February 1, 2005, Susquehanna acquired Brandywine Benefits Corporation and Rockford Pensions, LLC (collectively "Brandywine") located in Wilmington, Delaware. Brandywine is a financial planning, consulting and administration firm specializing in retirement benefit plans for small-to-medium-sized businesses. Brandywine Benefits Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of Brandywine Benefits Corp., LLC, which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of VFAM.

 

The acquisition of Brandywine is considered immaterial for purposes of the disclosures required by FAS No. 141.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

3. Short-term Investments

 

The book values of short-term investments and weighted-average interest rates on December 31, 2007 and 2006, were as follows:

 

     2007     2006  
     Book
Value
   Rates     Book
Value
   Rates  

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

   $ 71,890    4.54 %   $ 36,333    4.67 %

Money market funds

     66,660    3.70       62,752    4.83  

Commercial paper purchased

     4,734    4.06       5,444    5.31  
                  

Total

   $ 143,284      $ 104,529   
                  

 

4. Investment Securities

 

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities at December 31, 2007 and 2006, were as follows:

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value

At December 31, 2007

           

Available-for-Sale:

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 523,258    $ 9,807    $ 46    $ 533,019

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     266,982      2,250      599      268,633

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,071,001      11,150      3,750      1,078,401

Other debt securities

     78,333      158      10,264      68,227

Equity securities

     111,289      463      871      110,880
                           
     2,050,863      23,828      15,530      2,059,160

Held-to-Maturity:

           

State and municipal

     4,792      0      0      4,792
                           

Total investment securities

   $ 2,055,655    $ 23,828    $ 15,530    $ 2,063,952
                           

At December 31, 2006

           

Available-for-Sale:

           

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 512,192    $ 459    $ 2,779    $ 509,872

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     27,369      30      258      27,141

Mortgage-backed securities

     730,873      737      16,863      714,747

Other debt securities

     72,368      107      193      72,282

Equity securities

     73,393      383      398      73,378
                           
     1,416,195      1,716      20,491      1,397,420

Held-to-Maturity:

           

State and municipal

     6,146      0      0      6,146
                           

Total investment securities

   $ 1,422,341    $ 1,716    $ 20,491    $ 1,403,566
                           

 

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, investment securities with carrying values of $1,424,965 and $892,034, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds and for other purposes as required by law.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

At December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, Susquehanna's holdings of investment securities that were rated below investment grade were insignificant.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of U.S. Government agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, other debt securities, and mortgage-backed securities, at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value

Securities available-for-sale:

     

Within one year

   $ 80,206    $ 80,182

After one year but within five years

     391,181      398,509

After five years but within ten years

     282,991      277,286

After ten years

     1,185,196      1,192,303
             
     1,939,574      1,948,280
             

Securities held-to-maturity:

     

Within one year

     0      0

After one year but within five years

     0      0

After five years but within ten years

     0      0

After ten years

     4,792      4,792
             
     4,792      4,792
             

Total debt securities

   $ 1,944,366    $ 1,953,072
             

 

The gross realized gains and gross realized losses on investment securities transactions are summarized below.

 

     Available-
for-Sale
    Held-to-
Maturity

For the year ended December 31, 2007

    

Gross gains

   $ 218     $ 0

Gross losses

     12,075       0
              

Net losses

   ($ 11,857 )   $ 0
              

For the year ended December 31, 2006

    

Gross gains

   $ 1,095     $ 0

Gross losses

     2,044       0
              

Net losses

   ($ 949 )   $ 0
              

For the year ended December 31, 2005

    

Gross gains

   $ 5,097     $ 0

Gross losses

     909       0
              

Net gains

   $ 4,188     $ 0
              

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

The following table presents Susquehanna’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and the corresponding fair values by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

     Less than 12 Months    12 Months or More    Total

December 31, 2007

   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses

U.S. Government Agencies

   $ 550    $ 1    $ 31,136    $ 45    $ 31,686    $ 46

States and political subdivisions

     51,144      397      18,440      202      69,584      599

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,121      1,643      184,182      2,107      185,303      3,750

Other debt securities

     47,961      10,217      17,438      47      65,399      10,264

Equity securities

     2,589      502      16,710      369      19,299      871
                                         
   $ 103,365    $ 12,760    $ 267,906    $ 2,770    $ 371,271    $ 15,530
                                         

 

     Less than 12 Months    12 Months or More    Total

December 31, 2006

   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses

U.S. Government Agencies

   $ 92,262    $ 318    $ 241,501    $ 2,461    $ 333,763    $ 2,779

States and political subdivisions

     14,186      179      7,924      79      22,110      258

Mortgage-backed securities

     118,897      686      476,309      16,177      595,206      16,863

Other debt securities

     0      0      25,255      193      25,255      193

Equity securities

     190      10      13,340      388      13,530      398
                                         
   $ 225,535    $ 1,193    $ 764,329    $ 19,298    $ 989,864    $ 20,491
                                         

 

In May and June of 2007, while planning for the Community acquisition and the resulting growth and composition of the investment portfolio, management performed a comprehensive review of our available-for-sale investments. Management determined that for administrative and operational purposes, small remaining protions in mortgage-backed securities (“odd lots,” or securities with remaining par amounts of less than $2,000) should be sold. These odd lots, totaling $182,000, resulted from previous mergers and bank consolidations and from principal amortization over time. Additionally, Susquehanna determined that all collateralized mortgage obligations, regardless of the remaining par amount, with an aggregate total of $51,000 should be sold. Many of these mortgage obligations were acquired in the historic low-interest-rate environment of 2002 through 2004.

 

This restructuring involved the sale of approximately 16.0% of our available-for-sale investment portfolio, and resulted in a pre-tax charge of approximately $11,800. The proceeds from the sales of these securities were reinvested in a diversified mix of Federal Agency bullet debentures and residential mortgage-backed securities with higher yields, longer durations, and positive convexity attributes.

 

In December 2006, Susquehanna recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $954 related to Susquehanna's Corporate Investment Committee's decision to implement a modest restructuring program of its Federal Agency debenture portfolio in 2007. This restructuring program included the January 2007 sale of Federal Agency debentures classified as available for sale with an aggregate book value of $78,992 and unrealized losses of $954 at December 31, 2006.

 

Management does not believe any remaining individual security with an unrealized loss as of December 31, 2007 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses reported for U.S. Government agencies and mortgage-backed securities relate primarily to securities issued by Federal Home Loan Banks, the

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. These unrealized losses are predominantly attributable to changes in interest rates. The unrealized losses reported for other debt securities are attributable to market factors other than interest rates and credit risk. Susquehanna has both the intent and the ability to hold the securities represented in the previous table for a time necessary to recover the amortized cost.

 

5. Loans and Leases

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income of $159,766 and $109,294 at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, and net of deferred origination costs of $9,099 and $8,310 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were as follows:

 

     2007    2006

Commercial, financial and agricultural

   $ 1,781,981    $ 978,522

Real estate—construction

     1,292,953      1,064,452

Real estate secured—residential

     2,151,923      1,147,741

Real estate secured—commercial

     2,661,841      1,577,534

Consumer

     411,159      313,848

Leases, primarily automobile

     451,733      478,900
             

Total loans and leases

   $ 8,751,590    $ 5,560,997
             

Leases held for sale (included in “Leases,” above)

   $ 238,351    $ 226,637

Home equity loans held for sale (included in “Real estate secured—residential,” above)

     97,320      17,473

 

Included in loans and leases are the aggregate balances of all overdrawn deposit accounts. These “loans” are evaluated under management’s current model for collectibility. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the aggregate balances of overdrawn deposit accounts reclassified as loans were $5,655 and $2,057, respectively.

 

Net investment in direct financing leases was as follows:

 

     2007     2006  

Minimum lease payments receivable

   $ 337,875     $ 369,732  

Estimated residual value of leases

     176,400       172,477  

Unearned income under lease contracts

     (62,542 )     (63,309 )
                

Total leases

   $ 451,733     $ 478,900  
                

 

Substantially all of Susquehanna's loans and leases are to enterprises and individuals in its market area. There is no concentration of loans to borrowers in any one industry, or related industries, that exceeds 10% of total loans.

 

Impaired Loans

 

Management performs quarterly reviews of Susquehanna’s commercial loans greater than $250 to identify impaired loans. The measurement of impaired loans is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the net realizable value of the collateral.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

An analysis of impaired loans at December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, follows:

 

     2007    2006    2005

Impaired loans without a related reserve

   $ 27,716    $ 11,468    $ 1,731

Impaired loans with a reserve

     13,033      8,620      2,066
                    

Total impaired loans

   $ 40,749    $ 20,088    $ 3,797
                    

Reserve for impaired loans

   $ 4,146    $ 1,877    $ 1,312

Average balance of impaired loans

     20,921      8,987      4,450

Interest income on impaired loans (cash basis)

     66      156      79

Interest income that would have been recorded under original terms

     1,811      1,641      313

 

Sale-leaseback Transaction

 

On January 12, 2007, Susquehanna exercised an early buyout option associated with Hann’s sale-leaseback transaction. As a result, Hann acquired approximately $78,400 of beneficial interests in automobile leases and related vehicles. A significant portion of these automobile leases and related vehicles was sold to Susquehanna’s banking subsidiaries and subsequently included in the February 2007 vehicle lease securitization transaction.

 

6. Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses were as follows:

 

     2007     2006     2005  

Balance -January 1,

   $ 62,643     $ 53,714     $ 54,093  

Additions through acquisition

     19,119 (1)     5,514 (2)     0  

Provision charged to operating expense

     21,844       8,680       12,335  

Charge-offs

     (19,185 )     (11,116 )     (18,355 )

Recoveries

     4,148       5,851       5,641  
                        

Net charge-offs

     (15,037 )     (5,265 )     (12,714 )
                        

Balance - December 31,

   $ 88,569     $ 62,643     $ 53,714  

 

(1) As part of the Community acquisition, Susquehanna recorded a $19,119 addition to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Susquehanna evaluated Community's loan portfolio at the time of acquisition and identified impaired loans totaling $16,350, as defined in Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” and FAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” Therefore, as required, Susquehanna recorded a valuation allowance of $7,365 for those impaired loans. The remainder of Community's loan portfolio was recorded at present value, determined at the then current interest rates, net of the allowance for loan and lease losses in accordance with management's evaluation of FAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.”
(2) As part of the Minotola acquisition, Susquehanna recorded a $5,514 addition to the allowance for loan and lease losses. Susquehanna evaluated Minotola’s loan portfolio at the time of acquisition and did not identify any impaired loans as defined in SOP 03-3 and FAS No. 114. Therefore, as required by FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” Susquehanna recorded Minotola’s loan portfolio at present value, determined at the then current interest rates, net of the allowance for loan and lease losses in accordance with management’s evaluation of FAS No. 5.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

7. Premises and Equipment

 

Property, buildings, and equipment at December 31, were as follows:

 

     2007    2006

Land

   $ 30,986    $ 15,455

Buildings

     125,646      78,647

Furniture and equipment

     95,008      82,953

Leasehold improvements

     25,145      19,882

Land improvements

     3,257      2,743
             
     280,042      199,680

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     100,302      93,375
             
   $ 179,740    $ 106,305
             

 

Depreciation and amortization expense charged to operations totaled $11,541 in 2007, $9,803 in 2006, and $8,638 in 2005.

 

All subsidiaries lease certain banking branches and equipment under operating leases that expire on various dates through 2030. Renewal options generally are available for periods up to 10 years. Minimum future rental commitments under non-cancelable leases, as of December 31, 2007, were as follows:

 

     Operating
Leases

2008

   $ 11,666

2009

     11,042

2010

     10,057

2011

     8,697

2012

     7,588

Subsequent years

     60,364
      
   $ 109,414
      

 

Rent expense charged to operations totaled $8,944 in 2007, $7,953 in 2006, and $7,769 in 2005.

 

8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
     Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Amortizing intangible assets:

          

Core deposit intangibles

   $ 59,199    ($ 9,744 )   $ 24,044    ($ 6,585 )

Customer lists

     9,467      (702 )     1,915      (338 )

Favorable lease adjustments

     393      (339 )     393      (337 )
                              

Total

   $ 69,059    ($ 10,785 )   $ 26,352    ($ 7,260 )
                              

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

In 2007, as a result of the Community acquisition, $35,154 was recognized as a core deposit intangible that is being amortized over 10 years, and $5,099 was recognized as customer list intangibles that are being amortized over 10 years. In addition, as a result of the Widmann Siff acquisition, $2,452 was recognized as a customer list intangible that is being amortized over 15 years.

 

In 2006, as a result of the Minotola acquisition, $10,053 was recognized as a core deposit intangible that is being amortized over 10 years.

 

The following is the activity in the goodwill account during the periods presented:

 

Goodwill at January 1, 2006

   $ 242,718  

Goodwill acquired through the Minotola acquisition

     91,201  

Additional goodwill related to contingent earn-out agreement associated with the Brandywine acquisition

     1,086  
        

Goodwill at December 31, 2006

     335,005  

Goodwill acquired through the Community acquisition

     606,071 (1)

Goodwill acquired through the Widmann Siff acquisition

     736  

Additional goodwill related to contingent earn-out agreement associated with the Addis acquisition

     2,000  

Additional goodwill related to contingent earn-out agreement associated with the Brandywine acquisition

     1,172  

Other

     97  
        

Goodwill at December 31, 2007

     945,081  
        

 

(1) Nondeductible for income tax purposes.

 

The following table sets forth the actual and estimated pre-tax amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets.

 

Aggregate Amortization Expense for the Year Ended December 31:

  

2007

   $ 3,525

Estimated Amortization Expense for the Year Ended December 31:

  

2008

   $ 9,900

2009

     9,145

2010

     8,372

2011

     7,599

2012

     6,481

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

9. Deposits

 

Deposits at December 31 were as follows:

 

     2007    2006

Noninterest-bearing:

     

Demand

   $ 1,292,791    $ 959,654

Interest-bearing:

     

Interest-bearing demand

     2,830,025      2,004,596

Savings

     713,984      477,447

Time

     2,750,867      1,528,298

Time of $100 or more

     1,357,452      907,594
             

Total deposits

   $ 8,945,119    $ 5,877,589
             

 

10. Borrowings

 

Short-Term Borrowings

 

Short-term borrowings and weighted-average interest rates, at December 31, were as follows:

 

     2007          2006          2005       
     Amount    Rate     Amount    Rate     Amount    Rate  

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

   $ 387,158    2.79 %   $ 249,728    4.04 %   $ 206,502    2.20 %

Federal funds purchased

     178,000    3.74       150,000    5.30       96,200    4.14  

Treasury tax and loan notes

     3,254    4.00       2,236    5.00       4,821    4.00  
                           
   $ 568,412      $ 401,964      $ 307,523   
                           

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are classified as secured short-term borrowings. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in available-for-sale investment securities.

 

Additional information pertaining to securities sold under repurchase agreements follows:

 

     2007     2006     2005  

Average amounts outstanding

   $ 275,135     $ 219,327     $ 270,154  

Average interest rate

     3.58 %     3.73 %     2.25 %

Maximum amount outstanding at any month end

   $ 442,958     $ 295,757     $ 309,418  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

 

December 31,

   2007    2006

Due 2007, 3.205% to 6.20%

   $ 0    $ 60,140

Due 2008, 2.70% to 5.50%

     187,720      189,582

Due 2009, 4.01% to 5.318%

     195,107      50,000

Due 2010, 4.02% to 6.06%

     96,113      147,842

Due 2011, 3.25% to 4.98%

     40,465      25,209

Due 2012, 3.25% to 4.60%

     221,043      113

Due 2013 through 2014, 4.476% to 6.51%

     164,557      1,031

Due 2015, 3.75% to 5.22%

     149,525      45,750

Due 2016 through 2026, 4.14% to 6.0%

     91,229      9,021
             
   $ 1,145,759    $ 528,688
             

 

Susquehanna subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Banks of Atlanta and Pittsburgh and, as such, can take advantage of FHLB programs for overnight and term advances at published daily rates. Under the terms of a blanket collateral agreement, advances from FHLBs are collateralized by qualifying first mortgages. In addition, all of the subsidiaries’ stock in the FHLBs is pledged as collateral for such debt. Advances available under these agreements are limited by available and qualifying collateral and the amount of FHLB stock held by the borrower.

 

Under this program, Susquehanna subsidiary banks had lines of credit available to them totaling $3,344,009 and $1,598,677, of which $1,144,378 and $526,264 (excluding purchase-accounting adjustments) was outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007, Susquehanna subsidiaries could have borrowed an additional $1,342,096 based on qualifying collateral, and $857,535 more could be borrowed provided that additional collateral would have been pledged. Such additional borrowings would require the subsidiaries to increase their investment in FHLB stock by approximately $44,063.

 

Long-Term Debt and Junior Subordinated Debentures(1)

 

     2007     2006  
     Amount    Rate     Amount    Rate  

Subordinated notes due 2012

   $ 75,000    6.05 %   $ 75,000    6.05 %

Subordinated notes due 2014

     75,000    4.75       75,000    4.75  

Other

     303    4.31       36    6.50  

Junior subordinated notes due 2027

     21,956    8.00 (2)     22,244    7.10 (2)

Junior subordinated notes due 2036

     50,000    6.39 (3)     50,000    6.39 (3)

Junior subordinated notes due 2057

     125,000    9.38 (4)     0    0.00  

Junior subordinated notes due 2033

     15,001    8.59 (5)     0    0.00  

Junior subordinated notes due 2033

     14,940    8.07 (5)     0    0.00  

Junior subordinated notes due 2036

     9,430    6.35 (5)     0    0.00  

Junior subordinated notes due 2036

     8,663    6.44 (5)     0    0.00  

Junior subordinated notes due 2037

     18,692    6.53 (5)     0    0.00  

Junior subordinated notes due 2033

     3,000    6.65 (5)     0    0.00  
                  
   $ 416,985      $ 222,280   
                  

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

 

(1) The notes, except “Other,” require interest-only payments throughout their term with the entire principal balance paid at maturity.
(2) Reflects the effect of purchase accounting adjustments.
(3) On April 19, 2006, Susquehanna completed a private placement to an institutional investor of $50,000 of fixed/floating rate trust preferred securities through a newly formed Delaware trust affiliate, Susquehanna TP Trust 2006-1. The trust preferred securities mature in June 2036, are redeemable at Susquehanna’s option beginning after five years, and bear interest initially at a rate of 6.392% per annum through the interest payment date in June 2011 and, after the interest payment date in June 2011, at a rate per annum equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 1. 33%. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities were used by the Trust to purchase Susquehanna’s fixed/floating rate junior subordinated notes. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to finance the acquisition of Minotola National Bank.
(4) On December 12, 2007, Susquehanna issued $125,000 of retail hybrid trust preferred notes through a newly formed Delaware statutory trust, Susquehanna Capital I. The only assets of the issuer are Capital Efficient Notes (“CENts”) issued by Susquehanna. The notes mature in December 2057, are redeemable at Susquehanna’s option beginning after five years, and bear interest initially at a rate of 9.375% per annum through the interest payment date in December 2037 and, after the interest payment date in December 2037, at a rate per annum equal to the three-month LIBOR plus 5. 455%. The proceeds from the sale of the CENts were used to replenish cash reserves used to pay for the cash portion of the Community Banks acquisition and for general corporate purposes.
(5) As a result of the Community acquisition, Susquehanna assumed subordinated debentures with a fair value of $69,726 issued by Community to five statutory trusts. The trust preferred securities issued by the trusts are callable on dates specified in the individual indentures. The notes are presented in this table at their fair values, and the interest rates are those in effect at December 31, 2007, unadjusted for the effects of purchase accounting.

 

11. Income Taxes

 

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

 

     2007    2006     2005  

Current:

       

Federal

   $ 24,131    $ 13,342     $ 3,305  

State

     3,196      2,832       4,674  
                       

Total current

     27,327      16,174       7,979  
                       

Deferred:

       

Federal

     1,133      21,961       28,926  

State

     211      (206 )     (4,030 )
                       

Total deferred

     1,344      21,755       24,896  
                       

Total income tax expense

   $ 28,671    $ 37,929     $ 32,875  
                       

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount derived from applying the statutory income tax rate to income before income taxes as follows:

 

     2007     2006     2005  
     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  

Provision at statutory rates

   $ 34,217     35.00 %   $ 42,548     35.00 %   $ 39,353     35.00 %

Tax-advantaged income

     (6,313 )   (6.42 )     (5,087 )   (4.07 )     (4,560 )   (4.06 )

Other, net

     767     0.75       468     0.27       (1,918 )   (1.70 )
                                          

Total

   $ 28,671     29.33 %   $ 37,929     31.20 %   $ 32,875     29.24 %
                                          

 

As of December 31, 2007, Susquehanna has state net operating losses of $147,410, which begin to expire in 2012.

 

Accounting for income taxes requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax return. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

The components of the net deferred tax asset/(liability) as of December 31 were as follows:

 

     2007     2006  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Reserve for loan losses

   $ 36,162     $ 23,854  

Deferred directors fees

     190       397  

Deferred compensation

     4,883       2,145  

Nonaccrual loan interest

     1,633       905  

State net operating losses

     8,709       21,819  

Federal alternative minimum tax credit carryover

     0       7,376  

State alternative minimum tax credit carryover

     884       844  

Federal low-income housing tax credit carryover

     0       3,633  

Post-retirement benefits

     2,604       2,312  

Unrealized gains and losses

     (2,795 )     5,494  

Under (over) funded status of defined benefit pension or other

     —         —    

postretirement benefit plans

     4,927       5,047  

Other assets

     1,250       965  
                

Total deferred tax assets

     58,447       74,791  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Prepaid pension expense

     (5,689 )     (6,318 )

Amortization of market value purchase adjustments

     (4,958 )     (1,414 )

Deferred loan costs

     (3,814 )     (4,386 )

FHLB stock dividends

     0       (367 )

Premises and equipment

     (2,440 )     (6,134 )

Operating lease income, net

     (99,316 )     (118,185 )

Deferred gain on sale of leases

     (74,876 )     (79,591 )

Deferred gain on sale of loans

     (2,479 )     (3,967 )

Other liabilities

     (951 )     (254 )
                

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (194,523 )     (220,616 )
                

Net deferred liability

   ($ 136,076 )   ($ 145,825 )
                

 

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

 

Susquehanna adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. There was no impact on Susquehanna's financial position or results of operations as a result of the implementation of Interpretation No. 48. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2007

   $ 1,321  

Increase based on tax positions related to the current year

     915  

Increase for tax positions of prior years

     204  

Decrease for tax positions of prior years

     (182 )

Decrease related to settlements with taxing authorities

     (231 )

Decrease relate to expiration of statute of limitations

     (91 )
        

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 1,936  
        

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Susquehanna had $1,936 of unrecognized tax benefits, of which $1,291, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.

 

Susquehanna does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

 

Susquehanna recognizes interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, Susquehanna recognized approximately $66 in interest and penalties and had accrued approximately $154 for the payment of interest and penalties.

 

Susquehanna and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, Susquehanna is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local examinations by tax authorities before 2003. There is currently one state examination of Susquehanna’s tax returns in progress. As of December 31, 2007, there have been no proposed adjustments that would result in a material change to Susquehanna’s financial position.

 

12. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

     Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities
    Unrealized
Gains on
Recorded
Interests in
Securitized
Assets
   Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Cash Flow
Hedges
    Post-retirement
Benefits
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 

Balance at January 1, 2006

   ($ 17,619 )   $ 309    $ 1,699     $ 0     ($ 15,611 )

Current-period change

     5,337       1,232      (1,161 )     (9,373 )     (3,965 )
                                       

Balance at December 31, 2006

   ($ 12,282 )   $ 1,541    $ 538     ($ 9,373 )   ($ 19,576 )

Current-period change

     17,708       363      (2,675 )     222       15,618  
                                       

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 5,426     $ 1,904    ($ 2,137 )   ($ 9,151 )   ($ 3,958 )
                                       

 

The information presented above is net of taxes at 35%.

 

13. Financial Instruments with Off-balance-sheet Credit Risk

 

Credit-Related Financial Instruments. Susquehanna is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans and standby letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of condition. The contract or notional amount of those instruments reflects the extent of involvement Susquehanna has in particular classes of financial instruments.

 

Susquehanna’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. Susquehanna uses the same credit policies for these instruments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by Susquehanna to guarantee the performance by a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

Commitments to originate loans are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Susquehanna evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by Susquehanna upon extension of credit, is based upon management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

 

Financial instruments whose contractual amounts represent off-balance-sheet credit risk at December 31, 2007 and 2006, were as follows:

 

     2007    2006

Standby letters of credit

   $ 244,577    $ 154,188

Real estate commitments

     780,025      574,713

Unused portion of home equity lines

     585,409      332,975

Commercial commitments

     861,991      482,237

Credit card lines

     4,485      4,003

 

14. Contingent Liabilities

 

There are no material proceedings to which Susquehanna or any of its subsidiaries are a party or by which, to Susquehanna’s knowledge, it, or any of its subsidiaries, are threatened. All legal proceedings presently pending or threatened against Susquehanna or its subsidiaries involve routine litigation incidental to the business of Susquehanna or the subsidiary involved and are not material in respect to the amount in controversy.

 

Susquehanna, from time-to-time and in the ordinary course of business, enters into guarantees of certain financial obligations. The total amounts outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, on those guarantees were $29 and $8,167.

 

15. Capital Adequacy

 

Risk-based capital ratios, based upon guidelines adopted by bank regulators in 1989, focus upon credit risk. Assets and certain off-balance-sheet items are segmented into one of four broad risk categories and weighted according to the relative percentage of credit risk assigned by the regulatory authorities. Off-balance-sheet instruments are converted into a balance sheet credit equivalent before being assigned to one of the four risk-weight categories. To supplement the risk-based capital ratios, the regulators issued a minimum leverage ratio guideline (Tier 1 capital as a percentage of average assets less excludable intangibles).

 

Capital elements are segmented into two tiers. Tier 1 capital represents shareholders’ equity plus the junior subordinated debentures, reduced by excludable intangibles. Tier 2 capital represents certain allowable long-term subordinated debt, the portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the allowance for credit losses on off- balance-sheet credit exposures equal to 1.25% of risk-adjusted assets, and 45% of the unrealized gain on equity securities. The sum of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital is “total risk-based capital.”

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

The following table illustrates these capital ratios for each banking subsidiary and Susquehanna on a consolidated basis. Susquehanna and each of its banking subsidiaries have leverage and risk-weighted ratios well in excess of regulatory minimums, and each entity is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

 

At December 31, 2007

   Tier I Capital
Ratio (1)
    Total Capital
Ratio (2)
    Leverage
Ratio (3)
 

Minimum Required Ratio

   4.00 %   8.00 %   4.00 %

Susquehanna Bank PA

   9.36     10.33     12.93  

Susquehanna Bank DV

   8.44     11.23     7.70  

Susquehanna Bank

   8.46     10.71     7.94  

Total Susquehanna

   9.23 %   11.31 %   10.24 %

 

At December 31, 2006

   Tier I Capital
Ratio (1)
    Total Capital
Ratio (2)
    Leverage
Ratio (3)
 

Minimum Required Ratio

   4.00 %   8.00 %   4.00 %

Susquehanna Bank PA

   11.19     12.38     10.29  

Susquehanna Bank DV

   9.39     11.26     8.29  

Susquehanna Bank

   9.51     11.41     8.35  

Total Susquehanna

   9.48 %   12.48 %   8.68 %

 

(1) Tier I capital divided by year-end risk-adjusted assets, as defined by the risk-based capital guidelines.
(2) Total capital divided by year-end risk-adjusted assets.
(3) Tier I capital divided by average total assets less disallowed intangible assets.

 

16. Share-based Compensation

 

On January 1, 2006, Susquehanna adopted FAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” As a result, compensation cost related to share-based-payment transactions is now recognized in Susquehanna’s financial statements using the modified prospective application. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, share-based compensation expense totaling $1,439 and $968, respectively, was included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Included in these amounts is $524 and $313, respectively, for grants in 2007 and 2006 attributable to “retirement eligible” individuals.

 

Prior to January 1, 2006, Susquehanna followed the nominal vesting period approach to recognize pro forma expense for “retirement eligible” employees, rather than the “non-substantive vesting period approach.” Current guidance states that companies that have followed the nominal vesting period approach must continue following that approach for the remaining portion of unvested outstanding awards granted prior to the adoption of FAS No. 123(R) and, upon adoption of FAS No. 123(R), apply the non-substantive vesting period approach to new grants that include retirement eligibility provisions. Susquehanna believes that the impact of applying the nominal vesting period approach rather than the non-substantive vesting period approach is immaterial.

 

Susquehanna implemented an Equity Compensation Plan (“Compensation Plan”) in 1996 under which Susquehanna may have granted options to its employees and directors for up to 2,463 shares of common stock. Under the Compensation Plan, the exercise price of each nonqualified option equaled the market price of the company's stock on the date of grant, and an option's maximum term was ten years. Options were granted upon approval of the Board of Directors and typically vested one-third at the end of years three, four and five. The option prices ranged from a low of $13.00 to a high of $25.47. This Compensation Plan expired in 2006.

 

In May 2005, Susquehanna’s shareholders approved the 2005 Equity Compensation Plan (“the 2005 Plan”). Subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, the 2005 Plan authorizes up to 2,000 shares of common stock for

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

issuance. Incentives under the 2005 Plan consist of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock options, restricted stock grants, restricted stock unit grants, and stock appreciation rights. The exercise price of any stock option granted under the 2005 Plan is the fair market value of such stock on the date that option is granted, and the exercise period may not exceed ten years. Options typically vest one-third at the end of years three, four and five.

 

In November 2007, as part of the Community acquisition, Susquehanna assumed all Community option plans. Susquehanna will not grant any new options or awards under the Community option plans. All Community options became fully vested immediately prior to the effective date of the merger. At December 31, 2007, there were 32 unexercised options under the Community plans with exercise prices ranging from $12.23 to $19.56.

 

On December 14, 2005, the Board of Directors of Susquehanna approved the accelerated vesting, effective as of December 15, 2005, of all unvested stock options granted to employees and directors in 2002 and 2004. The decision to accelerate the vesting of these options was made primarily to reduce non-cash compensation expense that would have been recorded in Susquehanna's income statement in future periods as a result of the adoption of FAS No. 123(R) in January 2006.

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Susquehanna stock, based on the monthly high stock price over the past years. The expected term of options granted is based upon historical exercise behavior of all employees and directors. The risk-free rate is based on zero coupon treasury rates in effect on the grant-date of the options. The following table presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted in 2007, 2006, and 2005.

 

     2007     2006     2005  

Volatility

   20.59 %   21.44 %   20.60 %

Expected dividend yield

   4.00 %   3.80 %   3.80 %

Expected term (in years)

   6.5     6     7  

Risk-free rate

   4.44 %   4.30 %   4.28 %

 

A summary of option activity under the Plans as of December 31, 2007, is presented below:

 

     Options     Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2006

   1,697     $ 20.77      

Granted

   278       24.33      

Forfeited

   (58 )     22.43      

Exercised

   (361 )     18.53      
                  

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

   1,556     $ 21.84    5.5    $ 7,844

Granted

   592       24.25      

Forfeited

   (41 )     23.95      

Exercised

   (83 )     18.51      

Acquisition of Community Banks

   32       16.42      
                  

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

   2,056     $ 22.54    6.0    $ 847
                  

Exercisable at December 31, 2007

   1,156     $ 21.31    3.9    $ 847

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $4.08, $4.24, and $4.35, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, was $450, $2,613, and $1,848, respectively.

 

A summary of the status of Susquehanna’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2007 follows:

 

     Shares     Weighted-
average
Grant-date
Fair Value

Nonvested at January 1, 2006

   330     $ 3.89

Granted

   278       4.24

Vested

   (155 )     3.93

Forfeited

   (26 )     3.97
        

Nonvested at December 31, 2006

   427       4.10

Granted

   592       4.08

Vested

   (78 )     3.89

Forfeited

   (41 )     4.06
        

Nonvested at December 31, 2007

   900     $ 4.11
        

 

As of December 31, 2007, there was $1,782 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized through 2012.

 

Cash received, net of withholding taxes paid on behalf of optionees electing cashless exercises, from option exercises under share-based-payment arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, was $1,026, $6,811, and $2,648, respectively.

 

17. Benefit Plans

 

Pension Plan and Other Postretirement Benefits

 

Susquehanna maintains a single non-contributory defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all full-time employees. The plan provides defined benefits based on years of service and final average salary. In addition, Susquehanna offers life insurance and certain medical benefits to its retirees. Susquehanna acquired Minotola National Bank on April 21, 2006, including its pension plan and other postretirement benefit obligations.

 

Community Banks, Inc. maintained a defined benefit pension plan for employees of a predecessor bank that covered less than 20% of Community’s aggregate employee base prior to its acquisition by Susquehanna. During the third quarter of 2003, the board of directors of Community approved the curtailment of this pension plan. At November 16, 2007, the plan had an unfunded pension liability of $642. On January 1, 2008, the plan was merged into the Susquehanna plan.

 

Susquehanna also maintains a supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”) for selected participants. This plan provides for benefits lost under the defined benefit pension plan due to provisions in the Internal Revenue Code that limit the compensation and benefits under a qualified retirement plan.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

A summary of the obligations and funded status of the plans at December 31, is as follows:

 

Obligations and Funded Status

 

     Pension Benefits     SERP     Other Postretirement
Benefits
 

At December 31

   2007     2006     2007     2006     2007     2006  

Change in Benefit Obligation

            

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 77,745     $ 69,135     $ 3,667     $ 3,544     $ 9,220     $ 6,635  

Service cost

     3,706       4,019       103       103       383       479  

Interest cost

     4,550       4,178       224       205       415       492  

Plan participants’ contributions

     0       0       0       0       205       242  

Change in plan provisions

     60       0       0       0       0       608  

Actuarial (gain) loss

     (634 )     (1,906 )     126       (64 )     (2,219 )     1,301  

Acquisition

     0       5,281       0       0       0       0  

Benefits paid

     (3,534 )     (2,962 )     (121 )     (121 )     (473 )     (537 )
                                                

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 81,893     $ 77,745     $ 3,999     $ 3,667     $ 7,531     $ 9,220  
                                                

Change in Plan Assets

            

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 84,209     $ 70,425     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  

Actual return on plan assets

     4,330       8,828       0       0       0       0  

Acquisition of Minotola

     0       4,918       0       0       0       0  

Employer contributions

     0       3,000       120 *     121 *     267 *     295 *

Expenses

     (99 )     0       0       0       0       0  

Plan participants’ contributions

     0       0       0       0       205       242  

Benefits paid

     (3,533 )     (2,962 )     (120 )     (121 )     (472 )     (537 )
                                                

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 84,907     $ 84,209     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0  
                                                

Funded status at end of year

   $ 3,014     $ 6,464     ($ 3,999 )   ($ 3,667 )   ($ 7,531 )   ($ 9,220 )
                                                

 

* Cash contributions made to providers, insurers, trusts, or participants for payment of claims.

 

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:

 

     Pension Benefits    SERP    Other Postretirement
Benefits
     2007    2006    2007    2006        2007            2006    

Assets

   $ 3,014    $ 6,464    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0    $ 0

Liabilities

     0      0      3,999      3,667      7,531      9,220
                                         

Net asset/liability recognized

   $ 3,014    $ 6,464    $ 3,999    $ 3,667    $ 7,531    $ 9,220
                                         

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (net of taxes at 35%) consist of:

 

     Pension Benefits     SERP    Other Postretirement
Benefits
     2007    2006     2007    2006        2007             2006    

Net loss

   $ 7,579    $ 6,195     $ 536    $ 493    ($ 376 )   $ 1,067

Transition (asset) obligation

     0      (4 )     0      0      372       446

Prior service cost

     236      219       429      510      374       447
                                           
   $ 7,815    $ 6,410     $ 965    $ 1,003    $ 370     $ 1,960
                                           

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit pension plan was $77,439 and $73,103 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for the SERP was $3,297 and $2,933 at December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively.

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

 

     Pension Benefits     SERP    Other Postretirement
Benefits

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

   2007     2006     2007     2006        2007             2006    

Service cost

   $ 3,706     $ 4,019     $ 103     $ 103    $ 383     $ 479

Interest cost

     4,550       4,178       224       203      414       492

Expected return on plan assets

     (7,046 )     (6,162 )     0       0      0       0

Amortization of prior service cost

     36       (15 )     124       125      113       91

Amortization of transition obligation (asset)

     (7 )     (68 )     0       0      113       113

Amortization of net actuarial (gain) or loss

     51       910       59       63      0       103
                                             

Net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   $ 1,290     $ 2,862     $ 510     $ 494    $ 1,023     $ 1,278
                                             

 

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

 

     Pension
Benefits
          SERP          Other
Postretirement
Benefits
     
     2007           2007          2007      

Net loss (gain) for the period

   $ 2,181       $ 126        ($ 2,219 )  

Amortization of net (loss) gain

     (51 )       (59 )        0    

Prior service cost

     60         0          0    

Amortization of prior service cost

     (36 )       (124 )        (113 )  

Amortization of transition obligation

     7         0          (113 )  
                               

Total recognized in other comprehensive income

   $ 2,161       ($ 57 )      ($ 2,445 )  
                               

Total recognized in net periodic cost and other comprehensive income

   $ 3,451       $ 453        ($ 1,422 )  
                               

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Expected Amortizations

 

The estimated net loss, prior service cost, and transition obligation (asset) for the plans that is expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is as follows:

 

     Pension
Benefits
   SERP    Other Post-
retirement
Benefits

Expected amortization of net loss

   $ 321    $ 49    $ 0

Expected amortization of prior service cost

     42      124      113

Expected amortization of transition obligation (asset)

     0      0      113

 

Additional Information

 

The weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computation of the plans’ benefit obligations were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     SERP     Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
       2007         2006         2007         2006           2007             2006      

Discount rate

   6.00 %   6.00 %   6.00 %   6.00 %   6.00 %   6.00 %

Rate of compensation increase

   3.25 %   3.25 %   3.25 %   3.25 %   3.25 %   3.25 %

Assumed health care trend rates:

            

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

           10.00 %   11.00 %

Ultimate rate

           5.00 %   4.00 %

Year that ultimate rate is reached

           2013     2014  

 

The weighted-average assumptions used in the actuarial computation of the plans’ net periodic cost were as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits     SERP     Other Postretirement
Benefits
 
       2007         2006       2007     2006         2007             2006      

Discount rate

   6.00 %   5.75 %     6.00 %     5.75 %   6.00 %   5.75 %

Expected return on plan assets

   8.50 %   8.50 %     N/A       N/A     N/A     N/A  

Rate of compensation increase

   3.25 %   3.25 %     3.25 %     3.25 %   3.25 %   3.25 %

Increase in minimum liability included in other comprehensive income

       $ 0     $ 39      

Assumed health care trend rates:

            

Health care cost trend rate assumed for current year

           11.00 %   12.00 %

Ultimate rate

           5.00 %   4.00 %

Year that ultimate rate is reached

           2013     2014  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

The impact of one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates is as follows:

 

     Increase     Decrease  

Effect on service cost plus interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost

   $ 22     $ (19 )
     2.70 %     -2.37 %

Effect on benefit obligation as of December 31, 2007

   $ 206     $ (183 )
     2.73 %     -2.43 %

 

The expected long-term rate of return was estimated using market benchmarks for equities and bonds applied to the defined pension benefit plan’s target asset allocation. The expected return on equities was computed using a valuation methodology, which projected future returns based on current equity valuations while looking at historical returns, as well. Due to active management of the plan’s assets, the return on the equity investments of the plan historically has exceeded general market returns. Management estimated the rate by which the plan’s assets would perform to the market in the future looking at historical performance and adjusting for changes in the asset allocations.

 

For the plan year ending December 31, 2008, expected employer contributions to the pension plan, SERP, and other benefit plans are $0, $124, and $371, respectively; and, for the same year, expected employee contributions are $0, $0, and $204, respectively. The 2008 plan assumptions used to determine net periodic cost will be a discount rate of 6.00% and an expected long-term return on plan assets of 8.5%. The assumed discount rate was determined by matching Susquehanna’s projected pension payments to high quality Double-A bonds of similar duration. The payment projections used a seventy-five year payout projection.

 

The investment objective of the pension plan is to maximize total return by emphasizing growth at a reasonable price. The plan’s equity portfolio consists primarily of large-cap stocks. Equity investments are diversified and sector weighted. Industry growth prospects and economic sentiment are major considerations in the investment process, but risk reduction is achieved through diversification and active portfolio management. In June 2005, the plan sold all of its holdings of Susquehanna common stock.

 

The pension plan’s debt securities portfolio consists of bonds rated A or higher at the time of purchase. The current portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Treasuries and agency securities, high quality corporates, and money market investments. A credit analysis is conducted to ensure that the appropriate liquidity, industry diversification, safety, maximum yield, and minimum risk are achieved. A laddered approach to maturity distribution is taken depending on market conditions, but is primarily limited to ten years or less.

 

The target and actual allocations expressed as a percentage of the defined benefit pension plan’s assets are presented as follows:

 

For the year ended

   Target
2008
    2007     2006  

Equity securities

   40-60 %   59 %   58 %

Debt securities

   20-40 %   34 %   32 %

Temporary cash investments

   0-20 %   7 %   10 %
              

Total

     100 %   100 %
              

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Estimated aggregate future benefit payments for pension, the SERP, and other benefits, which reflect expected future services, as appropriate, are as follows:

 

     Pension    SERP    Other
Benefits

2008

   $ 2,697    $ 124    $ 371

2009

     2,795      123      380

2010

     3,053      121      429

2011

     3,222      125      467

2012

     3,461      124      501

Year 2013-2017

     21,805      1,781      3,197

 

401(k) Plan

 

Susquehanna maintains a 401(k) savings plan which allows employees to invest a percentage of their earnings, matched up to a certain amount specified by Susquehanna. Contributions to the savings plan, which are included in salaries and benefits expense, amounted to $2,749 in 2007, $2,258 in 2006, and $2,141 in 2005.

 

18. Earnings per Share

 

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

    2007   2006   2005

For the Year Ended December 31,

  Income   Average
Shares
  Per
Share
Amount
  Income   Average
Shares
  Per
Share
Amount
  Income   Average
Shares
  Per
Share
Amount

Basic Earnings per Share:

                 

Income available to common shareholders

  $ 69,093   56,297   $ 1.23   $ 83,638   50,340   $ 1.66   $ 79,563   46,711   $ 1.70

Effect of Diluted Securities:

                 

Stock options outstanding

    69     0.00     167     0.00     208     0.00
                                   

Diluted Earnings per Share:

                 

Income available to common shareholders and assuming conversion

  $ 69,093   56,366   $ 1.23   $ 83,638   50,507   $ 1.66   $ 79,563   46,919   $ 1.70
                                               

 

For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, options to purchase 1,631 and 911 shares, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ common stock equivalents under FAS No. 123(R) were antidilutive.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2005, options to purchase 502 shares were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares; and the options were, therefore, antidilutive.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Note 19. Related Party Transactions

 

Certain directors and named executive officers of Susquehanna and its affiliates, including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners (more than 10%), were indebted to banking subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, such loans are consistent with sound banking practices and are within applicable regulatory bank lending limitations and in compliance with applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Susquehanna relies on the directors and named executive officers for the identification of their associates.

 

Effective November 2006, the SEC adopted amendments to the disclosure requirements for related person transactions as part of its final rule on “Executive Compensation and Related Person Disclosure.” As a result, the dollar threshold for related- party transactions was raised from $60, to $120.

 

The activity of loans to such persons whose balances exceeded $120 in 2007 and 2006 follows. The information presented for 2005 uses the previous threshold of $60.

 

     2007     2006     2005  

Balance - January 1

   $ 17,831     $ 19,010     $ 40,277  

Additions

     11,655       23,683       21,745  

Deductions:

      

Amounts collected

     (10,189 )     (15,680 )     (20,193 )

Other changes

     346       (9,182 )     (22,819 )
                        

Balance - December 31

   $ 19,643     $ 17,831     $ 19,010  
                        

 

Note 20. Regulatory Restrictions of Subsidiaries

 

Susquehanna is limited by regulatory provisions in the amount it can receive in dividends from its banking subsidiaries. Accordingly, at December 31, 2007, $36,000 was available for dividend distribution to Susquehanna in 2008, from its banking subsidiaries.

 

Included in cash and due from banks are balances required to be maintained by banking subsidiaries on deposit with the Federal Reserve. The amounts of such reserves are based on percentages of certain deposit types and totaled $48,994 at December 31, 2007, and $30,704 at December 31, 2006.

 

In accordance with certain lease and retail loan financing arrangements, Hann maintains prescribed amounts of cash in accounts with the respective financial institutions. The total of such amounts represents restricted cash of $242 and $33,533 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the banking subsidiaries are limited in the amount they may lend to the parent company and its nonbank subsidiaries. Loans to a single affiliate may not exceed 10%, and loans to all affiliates may not exceed 20% of the bank’s capital stock, surplus, and undivided profits, plus the allowance for loan and lease losses. Loans from subsidiary banks to nonbank affiliates, including the parent company, are also required to be collateralized according to regulatory guidelines.

 

Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. is required to maintain minimum net worth capital, and is governed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. As of December 31, 2007, this subsidiary met its minimum net worth capital requirement.

 

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Note 21. Securitization Activity

 

Since 2001, Susquehanna has sold the beneficial interests in automobile leases in securitization transactions. Beginning in 2005, Susquehanna entered into term securitization transactions in which it sold portfolios of home equity loans. All of these transactions were accounted for as sales under FAS No. 140, and Susquehanna retained servicing responsibilities and subordinated interests. Susquehanna receives annual servicing fees and rights to future cash flows remaining after the investors have received the return for which they contracted. Susquehanna enters into securitization transactions primarily to achieve low-cost funding for the growth of its loan and lease portfolios and to manage capital. The investors and the securitization trusts have no recourse to Susquehanna’s other assets, except retained interests, for failure of debtors to pay when due. Susquehanna’s retained interests are subordinate to investors’ interests. Their value is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest-rate risks on the transferred assets.

 

Automobile Leases

 

2007 Transaction

 

In February 2007, Susquehanna securitized $300,414 of closed-end motor vehicle leases and recorded a pre-tax net gain of $2,709 (which included a loss recognized on the associated cash-flow hedge) in noninterest income. Retained interests in the securitization totaled $51,930 and included $7,774 in subordinated notes, $40,147 in equity certificates of securitization trust, and a $4,009 interest-only strip. The initial carrying values of these retained interests were determined by allocating the carrying value among the assets sold and retained based on their relative fair values at the date of sale. The initial carrying value of the interest-only strip was estimated at the date of sale by discounting projected future cash flows. Susquehanna has retained the right to service the leases; however, no servicing asset or liability was recognized because expected servicing costs were approximately equal to expected servicing fee income, which approximates market value. Transaction costs associated with this securitization were included as a component of gain on sale. The subordinated notes retained in the transaction, which do not bear interest, have been rated by independent rating agencies. Their final maturity date is January 14, 2013.

 

2006 Transaction

 

In March 2006, Susquehanna securitized $356,140 of closed-end motor vehicle leases and recorded a pre-tax gain of $1,937 (which included a gain recognized on the associated cash-flow hedge) in noninterest income. Retained interests in the securitization totaled $53,953 and included $10,482 in subordinated notes, $42,812 in equity certificates of the securitization trust, and a $659 interest-only strip. The initial carrying values of these retained interests were determined by allocating the carrying value among the assets sold and retained based on their relative fair values at the date of sale. The initial carrying value of the interest-only strip was estimated at the date of sale by discounting projected future cash flows. Susquehanna has retained the right to service the leases; however, no servicing asset or liability was recognized because expected servicing costs were approximately equal to expected servicing fee income, which approximates market value. Transaction costs associated with this securitization were included as a component of gain on sale. The subordinated notes retained in the transaction, which do not bear interest, have been rated by independent rating agencies. Their final maturity date is February 14, 2012.

 

2005 Transaction

 

In March 2005, Susquehanna securitized $366,816 of closed-end motor vehicle leases and recorded a pre-tax gain of $2,846 (which included a gain recognized on the associated cash-flow hedge) in noninterest income.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Retained interests in the securitization totaled $39,709 and included $11,070 in subordinated notes, $26,326 in equity certificates of the securitization trust, and a $2,313 interest-only strip. The initial carrying values of these retained interests were determined by allocating the carrying value among the assets sold and retained based on their relative fair values at the date of sale. The initial carrying value of the interest-only strip was estimated at the date of sale by discounting projected future cash flows. Susquehanna has retained the right to service the leases; however, no servicing asset or liability was recognized because expected servicing costs were approximately equal to expected servicing fee income, which approximates market value. Transaction costs associated with this securitization were included as a component of gain on sale. The subordinated notes retained in the transaction, which do not bear interest, have been rated by independent rating agencies. Their final maturity date is January 3, 2011.

 

2004 Revolving Transaction

 

In September 2004, Susquehanna entered into a revolving securitization transaction of closed-end motor vehicle leases and recorded a pre-tax gain of $586 in noninterest income. Interests initially retained in the securitization totaled $19,027 and included equity certificates of the securitization trust and an interest-only strip. The initial carrying values of these retained interests were determined by allocating the carrying value among the assets sold and retained based on their relative fair values at the date of sale. The initial carrying value of the interest-only strip was estimated at the date of sale by discounting projected future cash flows. Susquehanna has retained the right to service the leases; however, no servicing asset or liability was recognized because expected servicing costs are approximately equal to expected servicing fee income, which approximates market value. Transaction costs associated with this securitization were included as a component of gain on sale.

 

2003 Transaction

 

In the third quarter of 2006, Susquehanna, as servicer, issued a clean-up call for this securitization and recorded $12,284 in lease receivables.

 

2002 Revolving Transaction

 

In August 2002, Susquehanna entered into a revolving securitization transaction of closed-end motor vehicle leases and recorded a pre-tax gain of $5,180 in noninterest income. Interests initially retained in the securitization totaled $25,640 and included equity certificates of the securitization trust and an interest-only strip. The initial carrying values of these retained interests were determined by allocating the carrying value among the assets sold and retained based on their relative fair values at the date of sale. The initial carrying value of the interest-only strip was estimated at the date of sale by discounting projected future cash flows. Susquehanna has retained the right to service the leases; however, no servicing asset or liability was recognized because expected servicing costs are approximately equal to expected servicing fee income, which approximates market value. Transaction costs associated with this securitization were included as a component of gain on sale.

 

In the third quarter of 2007, Susquehanna, as servicer, issued a clean-up call for this securitization and acquired $33,397 in lease receivables.

 

Home Equity Loans

 

2006 Transaction

 

In September 2006, Susquehanna securitized $349,403 of fixed-rate home mortgage loans and variable-rate line of credit loans and recorded a pre-tax gain of $8,225 in noninterest income. Retained interests in the

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

securitization totaled $21,244 and included $2,745 in subordinated notes, and $18,499 in interest-only strips. The initial carrying values of the interest-only strips were estimated at the date of sale by discounting projected future cash flows. Susquehanna has retained the right to service the loans and recorded a servicing asset of $2,334. Transaction costs associated with this securitization were included as a component of gain on sale. The subordinated notes retained in the transaction, which bear interest at one-month LIBOR + .75%, were rated by independent rating agencies and have a final maturity date of August 2036.

 

In this securitization, approximately 70.5% of the variable-rate loans as of the cut-off date included a feature that permits the obligor to convert all or a portion of the loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. If the total principal balance of the converted loans is greater than 10% of the total outstanding balance of the portfolio, Susquehanna is required to repurchase the converted loans in excess of the 10% threshold until the total principal balance of the loans repurchased by Susquehanna is equal to 10% of the original principal balance of the loans. Based upon Susquehanna’s experience with this product, Susquehanna has concluded that the event requiring the repurchase of converted loans would be remote. The maximum dollar amount of this repurchase obligation at the cut-off date was $11,140, and its related fair value was considered to be de minimis.

 

2005 Transaction

 

In December 2005, Susquehanna securitized $239,766 of home equity line of credit loans and recorded a pre-tax gain of $6,648 in noninterest income. The interest-only strips retained in the securitization totaled $7,298. The initial carrying values of the interest-only strips were estimated at the date of sale by discounting projected future cash flows. Susquehanna retained the right to service the loans and recorded a servicing asset of $1,289. Transaction costs associated with this securitization were included as a component of gain on sale.

 

In this securitization, approximately 35.4% of the loans as of the cut-off date included a feature that permits the obligor to convert all or a portion of the loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed interest rate. If the total principal balance of the converted loans is greater than 10% of the total outstanding balance of the portfolio, Susquehanna is required to repurchase the converted loans in excess of the 10% threshold until the total principal balance of the loans repurchased by Susquehanna is equal to 10% of the original principal balance of the loans. Based upon Susquehanna’s experience with this product, Susquehanna has concluded that the event requiring the repurchase of converted loans would be remote. The maximum dollar amount of this repurchase obligation at the cut-off date was $23,980, and its related fair value was considered to be de minimis.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Key economic assumptions used in measuring certain retained interests at the date of securitization were as follows:

 

     Gain
Recognized
   Weighted-
average Life
(in months)
   Prepayment
Speed
  Expected
Credit
Losses
    Annual
Discount
Rate
    Annual Coupon
Rate to Investors

Automobile Leases

              

2007 transaction

   $ 2,709    19    2.00%-4.00%   0.05 %   5.18 %   5.25%-5.61%

2006 transaction

     1,937    22    2.00-4.00   0.05     5.28     4.99-5.58

2005 transaction

     2,846    17    2.00-3.00   0.00     3.74     3.21-5.09

2004 revolving transaction

     586    34    2.40   0.10     3.49     3.48

2002 revolving transaction

     5,180    34    0.40   0.10     3.59     3.09

Home Equity Loans

              

2006 transaction

   $ 8,225            

Fixed-rate portion

      56    10.00*   0.10 %   6.60 %   30-day LIBOR+
               0.17% - 1.25%

Variable-rate portion

      20    45.00*   0.06     6.60     30-day LIBOR+
               0.15%

2005 transaction

     6,648    20    45.00*   0.15     6.50     30-day LIBOR+
               0.19%

 

* Constant Prepayment Rate

 

The following table presents quantitative information about delinquencies, net credit losses, and components of loan and lease sales serviced by Susquehanna, including securitization transactions.

 

     As of December 31    For the Year Ended
December 31
 
     Principal Balance    Loans and Leases Past
Due 30 Days or More
   Net Credit Losses
(Recoveries)
 
     2007    2006    2007    2006    2007     2006  

Loans and leases held in portfolio

   $ 8,751,590    $ 5,560,997    $ 187,703    $ 98,242    $ 15,037     $ 5,265  

Leases securitized

     463,517      618,902      769      1,023      398       171  

Home equity loans securitized

     334,417      463,266      2,979      2,620      65       48  

Leases serviced for others (1)

     61,551      210,386      1,300      1,054      (91 )     (58 )
                                            

Total loans and leases serviced

   $ 9,611,075    $ 6,853,551    $ 192,751    $ 102,939    $ 15,409     $ 5,426  
                                            

 

(1) Amounts at December 31, 2007 include agency arrangements. Amounts at December 31, 2006 include the sale/leaseback transaction and agency arrangements.

 

Certain cash flows received from the structured entities associated with the securitizations described above are as follows:

 

Automobile Leases

   Year Ended December 31
          2007              2006     

Proceeds from securitizations

   $ 252,493    $ 302,887

Amounts derecognized

     300,414      356,140

Servicing fees received

     6,984      8,519

Other cash flows received from retained interests

     29,756      25,806

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Home Equity Loans

   Year Ended December 31
          2007              2006     

Proceeds from securitizations

   $ 0    $ 338,597

Amounts derecognized

     0      351,150

Additional draws conveyed to the trusts

     59,688      61,285

Servicing fees received

     1,631      1,365

Other cash flows received from retained interests

     7,959      955

 

Excess cash flows represent the cash flows from the underlying assets less distributions of cash flows to beneficial interest holders in accordance with the distribution priority requirements of the transaction. Susquehanna, as servicer, distributes to third-party beneficial interest holders contracted returns and retains the right to remaining cash flows. The expected cash flows are discounted to present value and recorded as interest-only strips. Susquehanna estimates the fair value of these interest-only strips using assumptions regarding credit losses, prepayment speeds, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved at the time the underlying assets are sold. The fair values are adjusted quarterly based on changes in these key economic risk factors.

 

The following table sets forth a summary of the fair values of the interest-only strips, key economic assumptions used to arrive at the fair values, and the sensitivity of the December 31, 2007 fair values to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions. The sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest in calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in low prepayments and increased credit losses), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

 

Susquehanna’s analysis of the information presented below indicates that any adverse change of 20% in the key economic assumptions would not have a significant effect on the fair value of the Company’s interest-only strips.

 

As of December 31, 2007

 

Automobile Leases

   Fair
Value
   Weighted-
average
Life (in
months)
   Monthly
Prepayment
Speed
    Expected
Cumulative
Credit
Losses
    Annual
Discount
Rate (1)
 

2007 transaction - Interest-Only Strip

   $ 2,069    14      4.00 %     0.05 %     8.29 %

Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change

         $ 23     $ 12     $ 15  

Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

           24       24       31  

2006 transaction - Interest-Only Strip

   $ 710    7      4.00 %     0.05 %     8.47 %

Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change

         $ 1     $ 4     $ 3  

Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

           2       8       6  

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Home Equity Loans

   Fair
Value
   Weighted-
average
Life (in
months)
   Constant
Prepayment
Rate
   Expected
Cumulative
Credit
Losses
    Annual
Discount
Rate (1)
 

2006 transaction - Interest-Only Strips

             

Fixed-rate portion

   $ 7,905    43      15.00      0.04 %     13.18 %

Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change

         $ 285    $ 18     $ 242  

Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

           557      36       467  

Variable-rate portion

   $ 2,464    20      45.00      0.06 %     13.15 %

Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change

         $ 164    $ 6     $ 62  

Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

           308      11       119  

2005 transaction - Interest-Only Strips

   $ 7,990    22      40.00      0.06 %     13.10 %

Decline in fair value of 10% adverse change

         $ 459    $ 9     $ 188  

Decline in fair value of 20% adverse change

           869      19       364  

 

(1) The annual discount rate is based on fair-value estimates of similar instruments.

 

In the quarter ended September 30, 2007, Susquehanna’s monthly analysis of the cash flows associated with securitized assets indicated that the fixed-rate home equity loans included in the 2006 Home Equity securitization were experiencing faster than expected prepayments. Accordingly, the constant prepayment rate associated with these fixed-rate loans was increased from 10% to 15%, which approximates actual current experience. As a result, a $1,200 other-than-temporary impairment charge was recognized. Susquehanna did not identify adverse cash flows associated with its other securitized prime loans and leases.

 

As of December 31, 2007, and subsequent to the evaluation of adverse cash flows resulting in the other-than-temporary impairment charges on the fixed-rate home equity loans, the deterioration in the credit markets resulted in significant widening of yields associated with mortgage-related financial instruments. This deterioration prompted Susquehanna to re-evaluate the discount rates that were being utilized to calculate the fair value of the interest-only strips for all of its securitization transactions. This evaluation required Susquehanna to increase its discount rates, from a range of 6.50% to 6.60% as of December 31, 2006, to a range of 13.10% to 13.18% as of December 31, 2007, to reflect current market conditions and estimated fair values of these instruments. Susquehanna’s evaluation included consideration of actual historical cash flows of the underlying loans and leases and current yields on financial instruments with risk attributes similar to the underlying loans and leases. Susquehanna’s securitized loans and leases were originated in our market and do not contain exposure to sub-prime or alternative documentation (commonly referred to as “Alt-A”) loans and leases.

 

Note 22. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (FAS No. 133), as amended and interpreted, established accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by FAS No. 133, Susquehanna records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

 

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. Susquehanna assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction.

 

Susquehanna’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this objective, Susquehanna primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its hedging strategy. During 2007, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt and a forecasted auto lease securitization. Derivatives in qualifying hedging were designated as cash flow hedges. Susquehanna used a regression methodology for quarterly prospective and retrospective assessments of hedge effectiveness for derivatives hedging the expected auto lease securitization, and used the “Hypothetical Derivative Method” described in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. G7, “Measuring the Ineffectiveness of a Cash Flow hedge under Paragraph 30(b) When the Shortcut Method is Not Applied,” for quarterly prospective and retrospective assessments of hedges of floating-rate debt. Susquehanna used the “Hypothetical Derivative Method” for all measurements of hedge ineffectiveness. Under the Hypothetical Derivative Method, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings (“interest and fees on loans” for the hedges of floating-rate debt and “other income” for hedges related to the securitization of auto leases) when the hedged transactions affected earnings. Ineffectiveness resulting from the hedge, if any, is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income as part of noninterest income. Susquehanna also monitored the risk of counterparty default on an ongoing basis.

 

At December 31, 2007, no derivatives were designated as fair value hedges nor hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Additionally, Susquehanna does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage Susquehanna’s exposure to interest rate movements rate movements and other identified risks, but do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements of FAS No 133. During 2007, Susquehanna recorded $242 of fee income related to derivatives not in qualifying hedging relationships.

 

At December 31, 2007, cash flow hedges with a fair value of $83 were included in other assets, and cash flow hedges with a fair value of $3,394 were included in other liabilities. The decrease in net unrealized gains of $2,675 (net of income tax benefit of $l,440) in 2007, for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is separately disclosed in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity.

 

Amounts currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the hedging of the proposed lease securitization will be reclassified to other income when the auto lease securitization takes place in the first quarter of 2008. The change in net unrealized gains/losses on cash flow hedges during 2007 reflects a net reclassification of $1,096 of net unrealized gains from accumulated other comprehensive income of which, $1,147 included in interest income, and $51 was included in other income resulting from the February 2007 securitization of auto leases. During 2008, Susquehanna estimates that an additional $86 of deferred gains will be reclassified out of other comprehensive income and into interest expense for hedges of fixed-rate FHLB advances based on interest rate projections derived from the LIBOR swap curve (reducing interest expense), and $3,228 of deferred losses will be reclassified out of other comprehensive income into other expense related to the auto lease securitization expected to occur in the first quarter of 2008.

 

Beginning in 2007, Susquehanna instituted a program whereby it enters into transactions with its commercial loan customers that are intended to offset or mitigate their interest rate risk. These transactions are

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

limited to conventional interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and interest rate collars; and upon issuance, all of these customer swaps are immediately “hedged” by offsetting derivative contracts, such that Susquehanna has no net interest rate risk exposure resulting from the transaction. Fee income from customer swaps is included in other noninterest income. As with other derivative instruments, Susquehanna has credit risk for nonperformance by counterparties. At December 31, 2007, the notional amount of interest rate swaps with Susquehanna customers totaled $70,470. Derivatives with a fair value of $968 were included in other assets, and derivatives with a fair value of $968 were included in other liabilities.

 

Note 23. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties within active markets. This excludes the results under a forced liquidation scenario. Active trading markets are characterized by numerous transactions of similar financial instruments between willing buyers and willing sellers. This is the most accurate way to determine fair values. Because no active trading market exists for various types of financial instruments, many of the fair values disclosed were derived using the present value discounted cash flow models or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. As a result, Susquehanna’s ability to actually realize these derived values cannot be assured.

 

The following estimated fair values may vary significantly between institutions based on the estimates and assumptions used in the various valuation methodologies. The disclosure requirements exclude disclosure of nonfinancial assets such as buildings, as well as certain financial instruments such as leases.

 

Susquehanna also has several intangible assets which are not included in the fair value disclosures, such as customer lists and core deposit intangibles. Accordingly, the aggregate estimated fair values presented do no represent the underlying value of Susquehanna. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument presented.

 

Cash and Due from Banks and Short-term Investments. The fair values of cash and due from banks and short-term investments are deemed to be the same as their carrying values.

 

Investment Securities. The fair value of investment securities is estimated based on quoted market prices, where available. When quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

 

Loans and Leases. Variable-rate loans which do not expose Susquehanna to interest rate risk have a fair value that equals their carrying value, discounted for estimated future credit losses. The fair value of fixed-rate loans and leases was based upon the present value of projected cash flows. The discount rate was based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve.

 

Deposits. The fair values of demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits are the amounts payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The carrying value of variable-rate time deposits represents a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of fixed-rate time deposits is based upon the discounted value of future cash flows expected to be paid at maturity. Discount rates are calculated off the U.S. Treasury yield curve.

 

Short-term Borrowings. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet represent a reasonable estimate of fair value since these liabilities mature in less than one year.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

FHLB Borrowings and Long-Term Debt. Fair values were based upon quoted rates of similar instruments issued by banking companies with similar credit ratings.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments. Fair values for interest rate swap agreements are based upon the amounts required to settle the contracts.

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Items. The fair value of unused commitments to lend and standby letters is deemed to be the same as their contractual amounts. The fair value of commitments to originate mortgage loans to be held for sale and their corresponding forward-sales agreements are calculated as the reasonable amounts that Susquehanna would agree to pay or receive, after considering the likelihood of the commitments expiring.

 

The following table represents the carrying amount and estimated fair value of Susquehanna’s financial instruments at December 31:

 

     2007    2006
     Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value

Financial assets:

           

Cash and due from banks

   $ 326,965    $ 326,965    $ 194,785    $ 194,785

Short-term investments

     143,284      143,284      104,529      104,529

Investment securities

     2,063,952      2,063,952      1,403,566      1,403,566

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

     8,751,590      8,754,378      5,560,997      5,488,312

Financial liabilities:

           

Deposits

     8,945,119      8,784,891      5,877,589      5,677,529

Short-term borrowings

     568,412      568,412      401,964      401,964

FHLB borrowings

     1,145,759      1,164,779      528,688      528,841

Long-term debt

     416,985      396,566      222,280      216,910

 

Note 24. Condensed Financial Statements of Parent Company

 

Financial information pertaining only to Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. is as follows:

 

Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,
     2007    2006

Assets

     

Cash in subsidiary banks

   $ 142    $ 199

Investments in and receivables from consolidated subsidiaries

     2,124,345      1,145,791

Other investment securities

     4,327      3,471

Premises and equipment, net

     8,584      3,649

Other assets

     51,989      33,359
             

Total assets

   $ 2,189,387    $ 1,186,469
             

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

     

Long-term debt

   $ 150,000    $ 150,000

Junior subordinated debentures

     267,229      72,244

Other liabilities

     43,144      27,939
             

Total liabilities

     460,373      250,183

Shareholders’ equity

     1,729,014      936,286
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,189,387    $ 1,186,469
             

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Statements of Income

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2007     2006    2005

Income:

       

Dividends from bank subsidiaries

   $ 72,000     $ 72,000    $ 48,500

Dividends from nonbank subsidiaries

     10,500       2,300      6,733

Interest, dividends, and gains on sales of investment securities

     (240 )     140      43

Interest and management fees from bank subsidiaries

     53,861       44,085      43,944

Interest and management fees from nonbank subsidiaries

     2,320       2,237      2,059

Miscellaneous

     1,969       6,584      3,051
                     

Total income

     140,410       127,346      104,330
                     

Expenses:

       

Interest

     14,664       12,157      10,251

Other

     63,538       59,370      55,431
                     

Total expenses

     78,202       71,527      65,682
                     

Income before taxes and equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries

     62,208       55,819      38,648

Income tax provision

     3,293       2,464      5,872

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

     10,178       30,283      46,787
                     

Net Income

   $ 69,093     $ 83,638    $ 79,563
                     

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2007     2006     2005  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

Net income

   $ 69,093     $ 83,638     $ 79,563  

Adjustment to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     3,121       2,889       2,811  

Realized (gain) loss on sale of available-for-sale securities

     212       0       0  

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

     (10,178 )     (30,283 )     (46,787 )

Other, net

     7,180       2,477       419  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     69,428       58,721       36,006  
                        

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

      

Purchase of investment securities

     0       0       (2,842 )

Proceeds from the sale/maturities of investment securities

     499       0       0  

Capital expenditures

     (4,935 )     (2,708 )     (2,190 )

Net investment in subsidiaries

     (46,950 )     (16,700 )     61,500  

Acquisitions

     (91,141 )     (51,455 )     (3,412 )
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (142,527 )     (70,863 )     53,056  
                        

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     4,666       10,061       5,221  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     121,062       50,000       0  

Repayment of long-term debt

     0       0       (50,000 )

Dividends paid

     (52,686 )     (49,067 )     (43,432 )
                        

Net cash provided by (used in ) financing activities

     73,042       10,994       (88,211 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (57 )     (1,148 )     851  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1,

     199       1,347       496  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31,

   $ 142     $ 199     $ 1,347  
                        

 

Note 25. Summary of Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

The unaudited quarterly results of consolidated operations for the years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, are as follows:

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005

(Amounts in thousands, except as noted and per share data)

 

     2007

Quarter Ended

   March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31

Interest income

   $ 120,527    $ 121,045    $ 127,701    $ 156,883

Interest expense

     57,479      57,608      61,627      73,539
                           

Net interest income

     63,048      63,437      66,074      83,344

Provision for loan and lease losses

     2,000      1,933      2,414      15,497
                           

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     61,048      61,504      63,660      67,847

Noninterest income

     34,280      19,151      30,290      36,938

Noninterest expense

     64,847      67,342      66,063      78,703
                           

Income before income taxes

     30,481      13,313      27,887      26,082

Applicable income taxes

     9,754      3,495      7,994      7,427
                           

Net income

   $ 20,727    $ 9,818    $ 19,893    $ 18,655
                           

Earnings per common share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.40    $ 0.19    $ 0.38    $ 0.27

Diluted

     0.40      0.19      0.38      0.27

 

     2006

Quarter Ended

   March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31

Interest income

   $ 103,962    $ 115,293    $ 123,790    $ 119,746

Interest expense

     44,225      49,184      56,659      55,954
                           

Net interest income

     59,737      66,109      67,131      63,792

Provision for loan and lease losses

     2,675      1,275      2,241      2,488
                           

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     57,062      64,834      64,890      61,304

Noninterest income

     29,850      32,078      39,080      35,303

Noninterest expense

     60,957      68,394      66,851      66,631
                           

Income before income taxes

     25,955      28,518      37,119      29,976

Applicable income taxes

     8,254      9,178      11,878      8,620
                           

Net income

   $ 17,701    $ 19,340    $ 25,241    $ 21,356
                           

Earnings per common share:

           

Basic

   $ 0.38    $ 0.38    $ 0.49    $ 0.41

Diluted

     0.38      0.38      0.49      0.41

 

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MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

and REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Management of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. is responsible for the preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related information as they appear in this report. We believe that our consolidated financial statements fairly reflect the form and substance of transactions and that the financial statements present our financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have also included in our financial statements amounts that are based on estimates and judgments which we believe are reasonable under the circumstances.

 

Our Board of Directors has an Audit Committee composed of four non-management Directors. The Committee meets periodically with financial management, the internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm to review accounting, control, auditing, corporate governance and financial reporting matters.

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

 

Our consolidated financial statements have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, engaged to express an opinion as to the fairness of presentation of such financial statements. PricewaterhouseCoopers was also engaged to assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP follows this report.

 

/S/  WILLIAM J. REUTER          

William J. Reuter

Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer

/S/   DREW. K. HOSTETTER          

Drew. K. Hostetter

Executive Vice President, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer

 

February 29, 2008

Lititz, Pennsylvania

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.:

 

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

February 29, 2008

 

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

There has been no change in our principal accountants in over two years. There have been no disagreements with such principal accountants on any matters of accounting principles, practices, financial statement disclosure, auditing scope, or procedures.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the design and operating effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report which is included herein.

 

Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements and Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included herein in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

 

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in our internal controls or other factors during the last fiscal quarter of 2007 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls that would require corrective action.

 

Item 9B. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

Certain portions of the information required by this Item will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement in the Election of Directors section, the Corporate Governance section, the Director and Executive Officer Compensation section, and the Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act section, each of which sections is incorporated herein by reference. The information concerning our executive officers required by this item is provided under the caption “Executive Officers” in Item 1, Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

The information required by this Item will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement in the Director and Executive Officer Compensation section, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

 

The information required by this Item will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement in the Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Holdings of Management section and the Director and Executive Officer Compensation—Equity Compensation Plan Information section, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

The information required by this Item will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement in the Certain Relationships and Related Transactions section and the Corporate Governance—Board Independence section, each of which sections is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

The information required by this Item will be included in the 2008 Proxy Statement in the Annual Audit Information—Fees Billed by Independent Accountants to Susquehanna section, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

  (1) Financial Statements. See Item 8 of this report for the consolidated financial statements of Susquehanna and its subsidiaries (including the index to financial statements).

 

  (2) Financial Statement Schedules. Not Applicable.

 

  (3) Exhibits. A list of the Exhibits to this Form 10-K is set forth in (b) below.

 

(b) Exhibits.

 

  (3)     3.1 Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 17, 2007.

 

  3.2 By-laws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 19, 2007.

 

  (4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders including indentures. The rights of the holders of Susquehanna’s Common Stock and the rights of Susquehanna’s note holders are contained in the following documents or instruments, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

  4.1 Indenture, dated as of November 4, 2002, by and between Susquehanna and JP Morgan Trust Company, National Association, relating to the 6.05% subordinated notes due 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Susquehanna’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-102265.

 

  4.2 Global Note relating to the 6.05% subordinated notes due 2012, dated February 27, 2003 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

 

  4.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2002, by and among Susquehanna, Keefe Bruyette & Woods Inc. and the other initial purchasers referred to therein is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Susquehanna’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration Statement No. 333-102265.

 

  4.4 First Supplemental Indenture, dated May 3, 2004, to Indenture dated November 4, 2002, by and between Susquehanna and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, relating to the 4.75% fixed rate/floating rate subordinated notes due 2014 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.

 

  4.5 Global Note to the 4.75% fixed rate/floating rate subordinated notes due 2014, dated May 3, 2004, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.

 

  4.6 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2004, by and among Susquehanna, Keefe Bruyette & Woods Inc. and the other initial purchasers referred to therein is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.

 

  4.7 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2007, among Susquehanna, The Bank of New York, The Bank of New York (Delaware), the Administrative Trustees named therein and the Holders is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.

 

 

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  4.8 Guarantee Agreement between Susquehanna and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, dated December 12, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.

 

  4.9 Supplemental Indenture between Susquehanna and The Bank of New York, as trustee, dated December 12, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.

 

  4.10 9.375% Capital Efficient Note is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.

 

  4.11 9.375% Capital Securities Note is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.11.

 

  4.12 Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt are not filed. Susquehanna agrees to furnish a copy thereof to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

  (10) Material Contracts.

 

  10.1 Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger between Susquehanna and Community Banks, Inc., dated July 25, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Susquehanna’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, filed August 10, 2007.

 

  10.2 Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between Susquehanna and William J. Reuter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.*

 

  10.3 Employment Agreement, dated November 16, 2007, between Susquehanna and Eddie L. Dunklebarger is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 21, 2007.*

 

  10.4 Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between Susquehanna and Gregory A. Duncan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.*

 

  10.5 Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between Susquehanna and Drew K. Hostetter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.*

 

  10.6 Employment Agreement dated November 4, 2003, but effective as of January 1, 2004, between Susquehanna, Valley Forge Asset Management Corporation and Bernard A. Francis, Jr. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004. First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 21, 2005. Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 26, 2007 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007*

 

  10.7 Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between Susquehanna and Michael M. Quick is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 30, 2007.*

 

  10.8 Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between Susquehanna and James G. Pierné is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 30, 2007.*

 

  10.9 Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between Susquehanna and Edward Balderston, Jr. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 30, 2007.*

 

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  10.10 Employment Agreement, dated January 10, 2006, between Susquehanna and Peter J. Sahd is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 24, 2006.*

 

  10.11 Employment Agreement, dated January 23, 2006, between Susquehanna and Rodney A. Lefever is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 24, 2006.*

 

  10.12 Description of cash bonus paid to Bernard A. Francis, Jr. is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 22, 2007.*

 

  10.13 Description of the termination of Susquehanna’s Key Executive Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2007.*

 

  10.14 Description of base salaries and discretionary option grants for the year ended December 31, 2007 to Susquehanna’s named executive officers is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2007.*

 

  10.15 Susquehanna’s Executive Deferred Income Plan, effective January 1, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.*

 

  10.16 Susquehanna’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended and restated effective January 1, 1998 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(iv) of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment 2004-1, dated January 21, 2004, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.*

 

  10.17 Forms of The Insurance Trust for Susquehanna Bancshares Banks and Affiliates Split Dollar Agreement and Split Dollar Policy Endorsement are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(v) of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.*

 

  10.18 Community Banks, Inc. Survivor Income Agreement, including Split Dollar Addendum to Community Banks, Inc. Survivor Income Agreement, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.18.*

 

  10.19 Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement between Community Banks, Inc. and Eddie L. Dunklebarger, dated January 1, 2004, as amended November 16, 2007, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.19*

 

  10.20 Susquehanna’s Key Employee Severance Pay Plan, adopted in January 1999 and amended on May 26, 2000, February 22, 2001, October 18, 2006 and December 12, 2007, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.20.*

 

  10.21 Descriptions of Executive Life Insurance Program, Executive Supplemental Long Term Disability Plan, Francis Life Insurance Policy and the bonus programs offered by Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.*

 

  10.22 Susquehanna’s 2005 Equity Compensation Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.*

 

  10.23 Susquehanna’s Equity Compensation Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.*

 

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  10.24 Community Banks, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Susquehanna’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144397).*

 

  10.25 Director Compensation Schedule, effective January 1, 2006, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 17, 2006.*

 

  10.26 Description of grants of nonqualified stock options to Susquehanna’s non-employee directors is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2007.*

 

  10.27 Community Banks, Inc. Directors Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Susquehanna’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144397).*

 

  10.28 The Farmers and Merchants National Bank of Hagerstown Executive Supplemental Income Plan, dated March 6, 1984, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.28.*

 

  10.29 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement dated January 1, 2002 between Boston Service Company, Inc. t/a Hann Financial Service Corp. and Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(vi) of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. First Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(vi) of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. Second Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. Third Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement and Fourth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004. Fifth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005. Sixth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Seventh Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended June 30, 2006. Eighth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Ninth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.29.

 

  (14) Code of Ethics

 

  14.1 A copy of Susquehanna’s Code of Ethics is available on Susquehanna’s website at www.susquehanna.net. Click on “Investor Relations,” then “Governance Documents,” then “Code of Ethics of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.”

 

  (21) Subsidiaries of the registrant. Filed herewith.

 

  (23) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Filed herewith.

 

  (31) Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications

 

  31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer is filed herewith as Exhibit 31.1.

 

  31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer is filed herewith as Exhibit 31.2.

 

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  (32) Section 1350 Certifications. Filed herewith.

 

* Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement required to be filed or incorporated as an exhibit.

 

(c) Financial Statement Schedule. None Required.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.
By:  

/s/    WILLIAM J. REUTER        

 

William J. Reuter, President and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Dated: February 29, 2008

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    WILLIAM J. REUTER        

(William J. Reuter)

  

President, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

  February 29, 2008

/S/    DREW K. HOSTETTER        

(Drew K. Hostetter)

  

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  February 29, 2008

/S/    WAYNE E. ALTER, JR.        

(Wayne E. Alter, Jr.)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

 

(James G. Apple)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    PETER DESOTO        

(Peter DeSoto)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    EDDIE L. DUNKLEBARGER        

(Eddie L. Dunklebarger)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    HENRY H. GIBBEL        

(Henry H. Gibbel)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/ BRUCE A. HEPBURN

(Bruce A. Hepburn)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/ DONALD L. HOFFMAN

(Donald L. Hoffman)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

 

 

 

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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

Form 10-K, December 31, 2007

 

[SIGNATURES CONTINUED]

 

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/S/    RUSSELL J. KUNKEL        

(Russell J. Kunkel)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    GUY W. MILLER, JR.        

(Guy W. Miller, Jr.)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    MICHAEL A. MORELLO        

(Michael A. Morello)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    SCOTT J. NEWKAM        

(Scott J. Newkam)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    E. SUSAN PIERSOL        

(E. Susan Piersol)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    M. ZEV ROSE        

(M. Zev Rose)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

 

(Christine Sears)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    JAMES A. ULSH        

(James A. Ulsh)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    DALE M. WEAVER        

(Dale M. Weaver)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    ROGER V. WIEST        

(Roger V. Wiest)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

/S/    WILLIAM B. ZIMMERMAN        

(William B. Zimmerman)

  

Director

  February 29, 2008

 

 

[END OF SIGNATURE PAGES]

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

Exhibit Numbers

       

Description and Method of Filing

(3)    3.1    Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 17, 2007.
   3.2    By-laws. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 19, 2007.
(4)    Instruments defining the rights of security holders including indentures. The rights of theholders of Susquehanna’s Common Stock and the rights of Susquehanna’s note holders arecontained in the following documents or instruments, which are incorporated herein byreference.
   4.1    Indenture, dated as of November 4, 2002, by and between Susquehanna and JP Morgan Trust Company, National Association, relating to the 6.05% subordinated notes due 2012, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Susquehanna’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 333-102265.
   4.2    Global Note relating to the 6.05% subordinated notes due 2012, dated February 27, 2003 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.
   4.3    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2002, by and among Susquehanna, Keefe Bruyette & Woods Inc. and the other initial purchasers referred to therein is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Susquehanna’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration Statement No. 333-102265.
   4.4    First Supplemental Indenture, dated May 3, 2004, to Indenture dated November 4, 2002, by and between Susquehanna and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association, relating to the 4.75% fixed rate/floating rate subordinated notes due 2014 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.
   4.5    Global Note to the 4.75% fixed rate/floating rate subordinated notes due 2014, dated May 3, 2004, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.
   4.6    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2004, by and among Susquehanna, Keefe Bruyette & Woods Inc. and the other initial purchasers referred to therein is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004.
   4.7    Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2007, among Susquehanna, The Bank of New York, The Bank of New York (Delaware), the Administrative Trustees named therein and the Holders is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.
   4.8    Guarantee Agreement between Susquehanna and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, dated December 12, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.
   4.9    Supplemental Indenture between Susquehanna and The Bank of New York, as trustee, dated December 12, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.
   4.10    9.375% Capital Efficient Note is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2007.

 

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Exhibit Numbers

       

Description and Method of Filing

   4.11    9.375% Capital Securities Note is attached hereto as Exhibit 4.11.
   4.12    Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K, copies of instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt are not filed. Susquehanna agrees to furnish a copy thereof to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
(10)    Material Contracts.
   10.1    Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger between Susquehanna and Community Banks, Inc., dated July 25, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Susquehanna’s Registration Statement on Form S-4/A, filed August 10, 2007.
   10.2    Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between Susquehanna and William J. Reuter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.*
   10.3    Employment Agreement, dated November 16, 2007, between Susquehanna and Eddie L. Dunklebarger is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 21, 2007.*
   10.4    Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between Susquehanna and Gregory A. Duncan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.*
   10.5    Employment Agreement, dated March 25, 2005, between Susquehanna and Drew K. Hostetter is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 29, 2005.*
   10.6    Employment Agreement dated November 4, 2003, but effective as of January 1, 2004, between Susquehanna, Valley Forge Asset Management Corporation and Bernard A. Francis, Jr. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004. First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated January 18, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 21, 2005. Second Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 26, 2007 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007*
   10.7    Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between Susquehanna and Michael M. Quick is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 30, 2007.*
   10.8    Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between Susquehanna and James G. Pierné is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 30, 2007.*
   10.9    Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2007, between Susquehanna and Edward Balderston, Jr. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 30, 2007.*
   10.10    Employment Agreement, dated January 10, 2006, between Susquehanna and Peter J. Sahd is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 24, 2006.*

 

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Exhibit Numbers

       

Description and Method of Filing

   10.11    Employment Agreement, dated January 23, 2006, between Susquehanna and Rodney A. Lefever is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 24, 2006.*
   10.12    Description of cash bonus paid to Bernard A. Francis, Jr. is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed August 22, 2007.*
   10.13    Description of the termination of Susquehanna’s Key Executive Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2007.*
   10.14    Description of base salaries and discretionary option grants for the year ended December 31, 2007 to Susquehanna’s named executive officers is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2007.*
   10.15    Susquehanna’s Executive Deferred Income Plan, effective January 1, 1999, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.*
   10.16    Susquehanna’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended and restated effective January 1, 1998 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(iv) of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Amendment 2004-1, dated January 21, 2004, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.*
   10.17    Forms of The Insurance Trust for Susquehanna Bancshares Banks and Affiliates Split Dollar Agreement and Split Dollar Policy Endorsement are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(v) of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001.*
   10.18    Community Banks, Inc. Survivor Income Agreement, including Split Dollar Addendum to Community Banks, Inc. Survivor Income Agreement, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.18.*
   10.19    Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement between Community Banks, Inc. and Eddie L. Dunklebarger, dated January 1, 2004, as amended November 16, 2007, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.19*
   10.20    Susquehanna’s Key Employee Severance Pay Plan, adopted in January 1999 and amended on May 26, 2000, February 22, 2001, October 18, 2006 and December 12, 2007, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.20.*
   10.21    Descriptions of Executive Life Insurance Program, Executive Supplemental Long Term Disability Plan, Francis Life Insurance Policy and the bonus programs offered by Valley Forge Asset Management Corp. are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.*
   10.22    Susquehanna’s 2005 Equity Compensation Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.*
   10.23    Susquehanna’s Equity Compensation Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.*

 

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Exhibit Numbers

       

Description and Method of Filing

   10.24    Community Banks, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Susquehanna’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144397).*
   10.25    Director Compensation Schedule, effective January 1, 2006, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 17, 2006.*
   10.26    Description of grants of nonqualified stock options to Susquehanna’s non-employee directors is incorporated by reference to Item 5.02 of Susquehanna’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2007.*
   10.27    Community Banks, Inc. Directors Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of Susquehanna’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-8 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-144397).*
   10.28    The Farmers and Merchants National Bank of Hagerstown Executive Supplemental Income Plan, dated March 6, 1984, is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.28.*
   10.29    2002 Amended Servicing Agreement dated January 1, 2002 between Boston Service Company, Inc. t/a Hann Financial Service Corp. and Auto Lenders Liquidation Center, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(vi) of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. First Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(vi) of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. Second Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. Third Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement and Fourth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004. Fifth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005. Sixth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. Seventh Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Susquehanna’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended June 30, 2006. Eighth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Susquehanna’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Ninth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.29.
(14)    Code of Ethics
   14.1    A copy of Susquehanna’s Code of Ethics is available on Susquehanna’s website at www.susquehanna.net. Click on “Investor Relations,” then “Governance Documents,” then “Code of Ethics of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.”
(21)    Subsidiariesof the registrant. Filed herewith.
(23)    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Filed herewith.
(31)    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
   31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer is filed herewith as Exhibit 31.1.

 

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Exhibit Numbers

       

Description and Method of Filing

   31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer is filed herewith as Exhibit 31.2.
(32)    Section1350 Certifications. Filed herewith.

 

* Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement required to be filed or incorporated as an exhibit.

 

(c) Financial Statement Schedule. None Required.

 

 

136

EX-4.11 2 dex411.htm 9.375% CAPITAL SECURITIES NOTE 9.375% Capital Securities Note

Exhibit 4.11

 

THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL CERTIFICATE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY TRUST COMPANY (THE “DEPOSITARY”) OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TOA NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

UNLESS THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO SUSQUEHANNA CAPITAL I OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO. HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

Certificate No.:

  Number of Capital Securities:                

T-1

  5,000,000

 

Aggregate Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities: $125,000,000

 

CUSIP No. 86910P201

 

Certificate Evidencing Capital Securities

 

Of

 

Susquehanna Capital I

 

9.375% Capital Securities, Series I

 

(Liquidation Amount $25.00 per Capital Security)

 

Susquehanna Capital I, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of preferred


securities in the aggregate liquidation amount of $125,000,000 of the Trust representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Trust and designated the Susquehanna Capital I 9.375% Capital Securities, Series I (liquidation amount $25.00 per Capital Security) (the “Capital Securities”). The Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.4 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Capital Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to, the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of December 12, 2007, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”), including the designation of the terms of Capital Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee Agreement entered into by Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. a Pennsylvania corporation (“Susquehanna”), and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (“The Bank of New York”), as guarantee trustee, dated as of December 12, 2007, as amended from time to time (the “Guarantee”), to the extent provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

 

Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder and by acceptance hereof agrees to the provisions of (i) the Guarantee and (ii) the Indenture entered into by Susquehanna and The Bank of New York, as trustee, dated as of November 5, 2007, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

This certificate shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]

 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has executed this certificate.

 

SUSQUEHANNA CAPITAL I

By:  

/s/ Michael P. Squierdo

 

Name: Michael P. Squierdo

Title: Administrative Trustee

 

This is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Trust Agreement.

 

Date of Authentication

 

December 12, 2007

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK

As Property Trustee

 

By:  

/s/ Mary LaGumina

 

Name: Mary LaGumina

Title: Vice President


ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security to:

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

 

(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

 

And irrevocably appoints

 

Agent to transfer this Capital Securities Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

Signature:

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Capital Security Certificate)

 

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.1

EX-10.18 3 dex1018.htm COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. SURVIVOR INCOME AGREEMENT Community Banks, Inc. Survivor Income Agreement

Exhibit 10.18

 

COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

 

SURVIVOR INCOME AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made the          day of                         , 199     by and between COMMUNITY BANKS, INC., Millersburg, Pennsylvania, and THE PEOPLES STATE BANK, East Berlin, Pennsylvania, (collectively the “Company”), and EDDIE L. DUNKLEBARGER (the “Executive”).

 

INTRODUCTION

 

To encourage the Executive to remain an employee of the Company, the Company is willing to provide benefits to the Executive’s beneficiary if the Executive dies prior to terminating employment. The Company will pay the benefits from its general assets, but only so long as one of its general assets is a life insurance policy on the Executive’s life.

 

AGREEMENT

 

The Executive and the Company agree as follows:

 

Article 1

 

Entitlement to Benefit

 

1.1 Pre-Termination Survivor Income Benefit. If the Executive dies before otherwise terminating employment with the Company, and if the Company owns a life insurance policy on the Executive’s life at the time of such death, the Company shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary the survivor income benefit described in Article 2.

 

1


1.2 Disability Continuation. If the Executive terminates employment due to disability and then dies before recovering from such disability, the Company shall pay to the Executive’s designated beneficiary the survivor income benefit described in Article 2. Whether the Executive is disabled or has recovered from a disability shall be determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

1.3 Suicide. No benefits shall be payable if the Executive commits suicide within two years after the date of this Agreement.

 

1.4 Change of Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event of a Change of Control (as defined below), the Company or its successor shall maintain in full force and effect this Agreement and the related life insurance policy that is in existence on the date the Change of Control occurs and, in no event shall the Company or its successor terminate or otherwise abrogate the Executive’s interest in the life insurance policy; provided, however, that at all times the life insurance policy shall be subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors.

 

Change of Control shall mean:

 

(a) A reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company, or a similar transaction in which the Company is not the resulting entity; or

 

(b) Individuals who constitute the Incumbent Board (as herein defined) of the Company cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors. For these purposes, “Incumbent Board” shall mean the members of the Board of

 

2


Directors of the Company on the effective date hereof. Any person becoming a member of the Board of Directors subsequent to such effective date, whose election was approved by a vote of at least three-quarters (3/4) of the members of the Board of Directors comprising the Incumbent Board, or whose nomination for election by members or shareholders was approved by the same nominating committee serving under the Incumbent Board, shall be considered as though he or she were a member of the Incumbent Board.

 

Article 2

 

Survivor Income Benefit

 

2.1 Amount of Benefits. The survivor income benefit shall be determined in accordance with the following formula.

 

x

  =    y + T%x

 

wherein

 

x

   =    the survivor income benefit payable hereunder

T%

   =    the Company’s projected marginal tax rate for federal income tax purposes for the year in which the Executive’s death occurs and

y

   =    the lesser of (1) three times the Executive’s base salary as established by the Company’s Board of Directors for the calendar year in which the Executive’s death occurs or (2) the life insurance policy proceeds the Company receives due to the Executive’s death less the cash surrender value of such policy on the day before the Executive’s death

 

3


2.2 Form of Benefits. The survivor income benefit shall be paid to the Executive’s beneficiary in a lump sum within sixty (60) days after the Executive’s death.

 

Article 3

 

Beneficiaries

 

3.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Executive shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Executive may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Executive and accepted by the Company during the Executive’s lifetime. The Executive’s beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Executive, or if the Executive names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Executive dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Executive’s surviving spouse, if any, and if none, to the Executive’s surviving children and the descendants of any deceased child by right of representation, and if no children or descendants survive, to the Executive’s estate.

 

3.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetency, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit.

 

4


Article 4

 

Claims and Review Procedures

 

4.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify the Executive’s beneficiary in writing, within ninety (90) days of his or her written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or noneligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the beneficiary is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, and (4) an explanation of the Agreement’s claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the beneficiary wishes to have the claim reviewed. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the beneficiary of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional ninety-day period.

 

4.2 Review Procedure. If the beneficiary is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the beneficiary believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the beneficiary shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within sixty (60) days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the beneficiary believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the beneficiary (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company orally or in writing, and the beneficiary (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the beneficiary of its decision in writing within the sixty-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the beneficiary and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the sixty-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another sixty-day period at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the beneficiary.

 

5


Article 5

 

Conversion to Split Dollar

 

If the Executive voluntarily terminates employment after attaining the age of sixty-five (65) and completes ten (10) years of service, or terminates employment subsequent to a change of control (as defined herein), unless the Executive elects otherwise by written notice to the Company, the Split Dollar Insurance Agreement attached as the Addendum to this Agreement shall automatically take effect as of the Executive’s termination of employment. The Company shall take all actions necessary to implement the Split Dollar Insurance Agreement.

 

Article 6

 

Amendments and Termination

 

Except as provided in Section 1.4 of this Agreement, the Company may amend or terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Executive’s death by written notice to the Executive.

 

Article 7

 

Miscellaneous

 

7.1 Exclusive Agreement/Binding Effect. This Agreement is the entire agreement between the Company and the Executive, written or oral, related to the Company’s obligation to pay any survivor income benefits to the Executive’s

 

6


beneficiaries or survivors. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and negotiations. This Agreement shall bind the Executive and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees.

 

7.2 No Guaranty of Employment. This Agreement is not an employment policy or contract. It does not give the Executive the right to remain an employee of the Company, nor does it interfere with the Company’s right to discharge the Executive. It also does not require the Executive to remain an employee nor interfere with the Executive’s right to terminate employment at any time.

 

7.3 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement.

 

7.4 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America.

 

7.5 Unfunded Plan. The beneficiary is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The beneficiary’s rights to such benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Executive’s life is a general asset of the Company to which the Executive and designated beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement.

 

COMPANY:

 

COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.     THE PEOPLES STATE BANK
By:  

/s/ Ernie Lowe

    By:  

/s/ Sally J. Lear

Title:

 

Chairman

   

Title:

 

Corporate Secretary

 

EXECUTIVE:    

/s/ Eddie L. Dunklebarger

     
   

 

7


SPLIT DOLLAR ADDENDUM TO

COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

SURVIVOR INCOME AGREEMENT

 

THIS ADDENDUM is part of the Survivor Income Agreement between COMMUNITY BANKS, INC., Millersburg, Pennsylvania, and THE PEOPLES STATE BANK, East Berlin, Pennsylvania (collectively the “Company”), and EDDIE L. DUNKLEBARGER (the “Executive”).

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Under the terms of the Survivor Income Agreement between the Executive and the Company, the parties desire to divide the death proceeds of a life insurance policy on the Executive’s life.

 

Article 1

 

General Definitions

 

The following terms shall have the meanings specified:

 

1.1 “Insurer” means WEST COAST LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, or TRANSAMERICA ASSURANCE COMPANY, as the case may be.

 

8


1.2    “Policy” means:

 

West Coast Life Insurance Company policy

 

Transamerica Assurance Company policy

 

Article 2

 

Policy Ownership/Interests

 

2.1 Company Ownership. The Company owns the Policy and shall have the right to exercise all incidents of ownership and to receive the Policy values in excess of the Executive’s interest described in Section 2.2.

 

2.2 Executive’s Interest. The Executive shall have the right to designate the beneficiary of the death proceeds of the Policy to the extent the proceeds exceed the cash surrender value of the Policy on the day before the Executive’s death. The Executive shall also have the right to elect and change settlement options that may be permitted for such beneficiary.

 

Article 3

 

Premiums

 

3.1 Premium Payment. The Company shall pay any premiums due on the Policy.

 

3.2 Imputed Income. The Company shall then impute income to the Executive in an amount equal to the current term rate for the Executive’s age multiplied by the aggregate death benefit payable to the Executive’s beneficiary. The “current term rate” is the minimum amount required to be imputed under Revenue Rulings 64-328 and 66-110, or any subsequent applicable authority.

 

9


3.3 Cash Payment. If the Executive’s termination of employment occurs after the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall annually pay to the Executive the amount necessary to pay the federal and state income taxes attributable to the imputed income and to the additional cash payments under this sentence. In calculating the cash payments, the Company shall use the highest marginal income tax brackets. The cash payments shall continue until the Executive’s death.

 

3.4 Company Portion. The Company shall then pay to the Insurer any premiums due.

 

Article 4

 

Assignment

 

The Executive may assign without consideration all interests in the Policy and in this Addendum to any person, entity, or trust.

 

Article 5

 

Insurer

 

The Insurer shall be bound only by the terms of the Policy. Any payments the Insurer makes or actions it takes in accordance with the Policy shall fully discharge it from all claims, suits and demands of all persons. The Insurer shall not be bound by or be deemed to have notice of the provisions of this Addendum.

 

10


Article 6

 

Claims Procedure

 

6.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify the Executive’s beneficiary in writing, within ninety (90) days of his or her written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or noneligibility for benefits under the Addendum. If the Company determines that the beneficiary is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Addendum on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, and (4) an explanation of the Addendum’s claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the beneficiary wishes to have the claim reviewed. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the beneficiary of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional ninety-day period.

 

6.2 Review Procedure. If the beneficiary is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the beneficiary believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the beneficiary shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within sixty (60) days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the beneficiary believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the beneficiary (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company orally or in writing, and the beneficiary (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the beneficiary of its decision in writing within the sixty-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the beneficiary and the specific provisions of the Addendum on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the sixty-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be

 

11


deferred for up to another sixty-day period at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the beneficiary.

 

Article 7

 

Amendments and Termination

 

The Company may amend this Addendum at any time prior to the Executive’s death by written notice to the Executive. Either party may terminate this Addendum at any time prior to the Executive’s death by written notice to the other party.

 

Upon termination of this Addendum, the Executive may purchase the Policy from the Company for an amount equal to the Policy’s cash surrender value as of the date of the termination.

 

Article 8

 

Miscellaneous

 

8.1 Binding Effect. This Addendum shall bind the Executive and the Company, their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees, and any Policy beneficiary.

 

8.2 No Guaranty of Employment. This Addendum is not an employment policy or contract. It does not give the Executive the right to remain an employee of the Company, nor does it interfere with the Company’s right to discharge the Executive. It also does not require the Executive to remain an employee nor interfere with the Executive’s right to terminate employment at any time.

 

12


8.3 Applicable Law. The Addendum and all rights hereunder shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America.

 

The parties’ signatures on the Survivor Income Agreement witness their agreement to the terms of this Addendum.

 

Eddie L. Dunklebarger

 

13

EX-10.19 4 dex1019.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT Amended and Restated Salary Continuation Agreement

Exhibit 10.19

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made effective this 1st day of JANUARY, 2004, COMMUNITY BANKS INC. a Pennsylvania corporation (the Company”) and EDDIE L. DUNKLEBARGER (the Executive”).

 

INTRODUCTION

 

To encourage the Executive to remain an employee of the Company, on JANUARY 1, 2000, the Company entered into a Salary Continuation Agreement with the Executive.

 

The Company is willing to provide additional salary continuation benefits to the Executive and the Company and Executive mutually desire to amend the Salary Continuation Agreement as hereinafter provided.

 

AGREEMENT

 

The Executive and the Company agree as follows:

 

Article 1

 

Definitions

 

1.1 Definitions. Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified:

 

1.1.1 “Change of Control” shall mean any of the following:

 

(A) An acquisition by any “person” or “group” (as those terms are defined or used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, as enacted and in force on the date hereof) of “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as

 

1


enacted and in force on the date hereof) of securities of Company representing 24.99% or more of the combined voting power of Company’s securities then outstanding;

 

(B) A merger, consolidation or other reorganization of Company, except where the resulting entity is controlled, directly or indirectly, by Company;

 

(C) A merger, consolidation or other reorganization of Company, except where shareholders of Company immediately prior to consummation of any such transaction continue to hold at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the legal entity resulting from or existing after any transaction and a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the legal entity resulting from or existing after a transaction are former members of Company’s Board of Directors;

 

(D) A sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of substantially all of the assets of Company to another entity, except to an entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by Company or a corporate division involving Company;

 

(E) A contested proxy solicitation of Company’s shareholders that results in the contesting party obtaining the ability to cast twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast in an election of directors of Company.

 

Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, if (i) an agreement is executed by the Company providing for any of the transactions or events constituting a Change of Control as defined herein, and the agreement subsequently expires or is terminated without the transaction or event being consummated, and (ii) Executive’s employment did not terminate during the period after the agreement and prior to such expiration or termination, for purposes of this Agreement it shall be as though such agreement was never executed and no Change of Control event shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of the execution of such agreement.

 

1.1.2 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

2


1.1.3 “Corporation” means Community Banks, Inc.

 

1.1.4 “Disability” means the Executive suffering a sickness, accident or injury which, in the judgment of a physician satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Executive from performing substantially all of the Executive’s normal duties for the Company for a period of nine (9) months of any twelve (12) consecutive month period. As a condition to any benefits, the Company may require the Executive to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company’s Board of Directors deems appropriate.

 

1.1.5 “Early Termination” means the Termination of Employment before Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Disability, Termination for Cause or following a Change of Control.

 

1.1.6 “Early Termination Date” means the month, day and year in which Early Termination occurs.

 

1.1.7 “Normal Retirement Age” means the Executive’s 62nd birthday.

 

1.1.8 “Normal Retirement Date” means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Employment.

 

1.1.9 “Plan Year” means each twelve-month period commencing with the effective date of this Agreement.

 

1.1.10 “Termination for Cause” See Section 5.2.

 

1.1.11 “Termination of Employment” means that the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company for any reason whatsoever other than by reason of a leave of absence which is approved by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, if there is a dispute over the employment status of the Executive or the date of the Executive’s Termination of Employment, the Company shall have the sole and absolute right to decide the dispute.

 

3


Article 2

 

Lifetime Benefits

 

2.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Employment on or after the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, the Company shall pay to the Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

2.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The aggregate annual Normal Retirement Benefit under this Section 2.1 is One Hundred Eighty Thousand ($180,000) Dollars. The annual benefit amounts as depicted on Schedule A and Schedule B are calculated by amortizing the annual normal retirement benefit using the interest method of accounting, a discount rate as set forth in the Schedules, monthly compounding and monthly payments.

 

2.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the annual benefit to the Executive in consecutive equal monthly installments payable on the first day of each month commencing with the month following the Executive’s Normal Retirement Date and continuing for 239 additional months.

 

2.2 Early Termination Benefit. Upon Early Termination, the Company shall pay to the Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

2.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The annual benefit under this Section 2.2 is the Early Termination Annual Benefit set forth in Schedule A or Schedule B, as the case may be, for the Plan Year ending immediately prior to the Early Termination Date.

 

2.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the annual benefit to the Executive in consecutive equal monthly installments payable on the first day of each month commencing with the month following the Executive’s Normal Retirement Age and continuing for 239 additional months.

 

4


2.3 Disability Benefit. If the Executive terminates employment due to Disability prior to Normal Retirement Age, the Company shall pay to the Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

2.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The annual benefit under this Section 2.3 is the Disability Annual Benefits set forth in Schedule A and Schedule B for the Plan Year ending immediately prior to the date in which Termination of Employment occurs.

 

2.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the Disability Annual Benefit to the Executive in consecutive equal monthly installments commencing within 90 days after the date of the Executive’s Termination of Employment and continuing for 239 additional months.

 

2.4 Change of Control Benefit. If the Executive is in the active service of the Company at the time of a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Executive the benefit described in this Section 2.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement.

 

2.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The annual benefit under this Section 2.4 is the Change of Control Benefit set forth on Schedule A and Schedule B.

 

2.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the Change in Control Benefit to the Executive in consecutive equal monthly installments payable on the first day of each month commencing with the month following the Executive’s Normal Retirement Age and continuing for 239 additional months.

 

5


Article 3

 

Death Benefits

 

3.1 Death During Active Service. If the Executive dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Executive’s beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 3.1. This benefit shall be paid in lieu of the Lifetime Benefits of Article 2.

 

3.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The annual benefit under this Section 3.1 is the Normal Retirement Benefit described in Section 2.1.1.

 

3.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the annual benefit to the beneficiary in consecutive equal monthly installments payable on the first day of each month commencing with the month following the Executive’s death and continuing for 239 additional months.

 

3.2 Death During Benefit Period. If the Executive dies after the benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Executive’s beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Executive had the Executive survived.

 

3.3 Death Following Termination of Employment But Before Benefits Commence. If the Executive is entitled to benefits under this Agreement, but dies prior to receiving said benefits, the Company shall pay to the Executive’s beneficiary the same benefits, in the same manner, they would have been paid to the Executive had the Executive survived; however, said benefit payments will commence upon the Executive’s death.

 

Article 4

 

Beneficiaries

 

4.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Executive shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Executive may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Executive and accepted by the Company during the Executive’s lifetime. The Executive’s beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the

 

6


Executive, or if the Executive names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Executive dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Executive’s estate.

 

4.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incapacitated, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incapacitated person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incapacity, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit.

 

Article 5

 

General Limitations

 

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement:

 

5.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement, if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for:

 

5.1.1 Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties;

 

5.1.2 Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; or

 

5.1.3 Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Executive’s employment and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company.

 

7


5.1.4 Removal. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Executive is subject to a final removal or prohibition order issued by an appropriate federal banking agency pursuant to Section 8(e) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.

 

5.2 Competition After Termination of Employment. No benefits shall be payable, except for benefits paid due to a Change of Control, if the Executive, without the prior written consent of the Company, engages in conduct which is deemed to violate the non-competition clause of the Executive’s Employment Contract, which clause is hereby incorporated herein by reference, both parties further hereby acknowledging having received, read and understood a copy of said Employment Contract.

 

5.3 Suicide or Misstatement. If the Executive commits suicide within two years after the date of this Agreement, or if the insurance company denies coverage for material misstatements of fact made by the Executive on any application for life insurance purchased by the company, or any other reason, provided however that the Company shall evaluate the reason for denial, and upon advice of Counsel and in its sole discretion, consider judicially challenging any denial.

 

Article 6

 

Claims and Review Procedures

 

6.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against the Agreement (the “Claimant”) in writing, within ninety (90) days of Claimant’s written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or noneligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, and (4) an explanation of the Agreement’s claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances

 

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requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional ninety-day period.

 

6.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within sixty (60) days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within sixty (60) days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company orally or in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the sixty-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the sixty-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another sixty-day period at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant.

 

Article 7

 

Amendments and Termination

 

This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Executive.

 

9


Article 8

 

Miscellaneous

 

8.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Executive and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, successors, administrators and transferees.

 

8.2 No Guarantee of Employment. This Agreement is not an employment policy or contract. It does not give the Executive the right to remain an employee of the Company, nor does it interfere with the Company’s right to discharge the Executive. It also does not require the Executive to remain an employee nor interfere with the Executive’s right to terminate employment at any time.

 

8.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner.

 

8.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement.

 

8.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America.

 

8.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Executive and beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Executive’s life is a general asset of the Company to which the Executive and beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim.

 

8.7 Recovery of Estate Taxes. If the Executive’s gross estate for federal estate tax purposes includes any amount determined by reference to and on account of this Agreement, and if the

 

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beneficiary is other than the Executive’s estate, then the Executive’s estate shall be entitled to recover from the beneficiary receiving such benefit under the terms of the Agreement, an amount by which the total estate tax due by the Executive’s estate, exceeds the total estate tax which would have been payable if the value of such benefit had not been included in the Executive’s gross estate. If there is more than one person receiving such benefit, the right of recovery shall be against each such person. In the event the beneficiary has a liability hereunder, the beneficiary may petition the Company for a lump sum payment in an amount not to exceed the beneficiary’s liability hereunder.

 

8.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Executive as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Executive by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein.

 

8.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to:

 

8.9.1 Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement;

 

8.9.2 Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement;

 

8.9.3 Maintaining a record of benefit payments; and

 

8.9.4 Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement.

 

    COMPANY:
    COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
/s/ Kaye Williams     By   /s/ Patricia E. Hoch
Witness     Name:   Patricia E. Hoch
    Title:   Corp. Secretary
    EXECUTIVE:
/s/ Kaye Williams     /s/ Eddie L. Dunklebarger
Witness     Eddie L. Dunklebarger

 

12


Schedule A

 

Community Banks, Inc.

Salary Continuation Agreement

 

Lifetime Benefits

 

Eddie L. Dunklebarger

 

Plan Year

Ending Jan 1

     Vesting
Schedule
       Accrued
Benefit
     Early
Termination
Annual Benefit
     Disability
Annual Benefit
     Change of
Control Annual
Benefit

2005

     100 %      $ 305,125      $ 57,811      $ 29,497      $ 80,000

2006

     100 %      $ 347,376      $ 61,075      $ 33,581      $ 80,000

2007

     100 %      $ 392,907      $ 64,104      $ 37,983      $ 80,000

2008

     100 %      $ 441,973      $ 66,914      $ 42,726      $ 80,000

2009

     100 %      $ 494,848      $ 69,522      $ 47,838      $ 80,000

2010

     100 %      $ 551,828      $ 71,942      $ 53,346      $ 80,000

2011

     100 %      $ 613,231      $ 74,188      $ 59,282      $ 80,000

2012

     100 %      $ 679,401      $ 76,272      $ 65,678      $ 80,000

2013

     100 %      $ 750,708      $ 78,206      $ 72,572      $ 80,000

2014

     100 %      $ 827,551      $ 80,000      $ 80,000      $ 80,000

 

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Schedule B

 

Community Banks, Inc.

 

Salary Continuation Agreement

 

Lifetime Benefits

 

Eddie L. Dunklebarger

 

Plan Year

Ending Jan 1

     Vesting
Schedule
       Accrued
Benefit
     Early
Termination
Annual Benefit
     Disability
Annual Benefit
     Change of
Control Annual
Benefit

2005

     100 %      $ 63,949      $ 11,548      $ 5691      $ 100,000

2006

     100 %      $ 132,180      $ 22,371      $ 11,762      $ 100,000

2007

     100 %      $ 204,982      $ 32,514      $ 18,241      $ 100,000

2008

     100 %      $ 282,659      $ 42,021      $ 25,153      $ 100,000

2009

     100 %      $ 365,538      $ 50,931      $ 32,528      $ 100,000

2010

     100 %      $ 453,967      $ 59,282      $ 40,397      $ 100,000

2011

     100 %      $ 548,319      $ 67,108      $ 48,793      $ 100,000

2012

     100 %      $ 648,990      $ 74,444      $ 57,752      $ 100,000

2013

     100 %      $ 756,403      $ 81,319      $ 67,310      $ 100,000

2014

     100 %      $ 871,009      $ 87,762      $ 77,508      $ 100,000

2015

     100 %      $ 993,291      $ 93,801      $ 88,390      $ 100,000

1/2016

     100 %      $ 1,123,763      $ 100,000      $ 100,000      $ 100,000

 

14


AMENDMENT TO THE SALARY CONTINUATION AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment to the Salary Continuation Agreement is made effective as of this              day of November 2007 by and between COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”) and Executive, a party to a Salary Continuation Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Company.

 

BACKGROUND:

 

WHEREAS, the payment of benefits to the Executive pursuant to the Agreement is subject to the requirements of section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the regulations promulgated thereunder; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to amend the Agreement in order to comply with section 409A of the Code.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the agreements hereinafter contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree to add the following additional paragraphs to Executive’s Agreement:

 

1. Timing of Payment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if, at the time of the Executive’s termination of employment with the Company, the Company has stock which is publicly traded on an established securities market and the Executive is a “specified employee” (as defined in section 409A of the Code) and it is necessary to postpone the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement as a result of such termination of employment to prevent any accelerated or additional tax under section 409A of the Code, then the Company shall postpone the commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided to the Executive) until the first payroll date that occurs after the date that is six months following the Executive’s “separation of service” with the Company (within the meaning of such term under section 409A of the Code). The accumulated postponed amount shall be paid in a lump sum payment within ten days after the end of the six-month period. If the Executive dies during the postponement period prior to the payment of postponed amount, the amounts postponed on account of section 409A shall be paid to the personal representative of the Executive’s estate within 60 days after the date of Executive’s death.

 

2. Section 409A Compliance. This Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of section 409A of the Code and shall in all respects be administered in accordance with section 409A. Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, distributions upon termination of employment may only be made upon a section 409A “separation from service.” In the event any amount due hereunder is not paid by the designated date, such amount shall be paid by December 31 of the calendar year in which such amount was designated to be paid. In no event shall the Executive, directly or indirectly, designate the calendar year of a payment.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Amendment to the Salary Continuation Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officers and the Executive has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of the date first above written.

 

    COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
  /s/ Patricia E. Jack     By   /s/ Anthony N. Leo
  Witness       Anthony N. Leo
      EXECUTIVE:
  /s/ Patricia E. Jack     /s/ Eddie L. Dunklebarger
  Witness     Signature
      Eddie L. Dunklebarger
      Printed Name
EX-10.20 5 dex1020.htm SUSQUEHANNA'S KEY EMPLOYEE SEVERANCE PAY PLAN Susquehanna's Key Employee Severance Pay Plan

Exhibit 10.20

 

SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.

 

KEY EMPLOYEE

 

SEVERANCE PAY PLAN

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED – December 12, 2007


ARTICLE I

 

PURPOSE OF PLAN

 

Section 1.01 Purpose of the Plan. The Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. Key Employee Severance Pay Plan (the “Plan”), as set forth herein, is intended to alleviate financial hardships which may be experienced by senior executives and other key employees of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and the Company’s Affiliates whose employment is terminated under specified circumstances within one (1) year following a Change of Control of the Company, and to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of those senior executives and other key employees to their assigned duties without distraction from a potential Change of Control of the Company. The Plan is not intended to be an “employee pension benefit plan” or a “pension plan” as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA. Rather, this Plan is intended to meet the criteria set forth in 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-2(b) for a “severance pay plan” that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA. Accordingly, the benefits paid by the Plan are not deferred compensation. In return for the benefits provided to the Participants under the Plan, each Participant agrees that he or she will not solicit the customers and employees of the Company and its Affiliates under the circumstances described in Article VII of this Plan document.

 

Section 1.02 Restatement of Plan. This amended and restated Plan amends and replaces the earlier Plan dated January, 1999 as well as the First Amendment dated May 26, 2000, the Second Amendment dated February 22, 2001, the Amended and Restated Plan dated April 20, 2005 and the Amended and Restated Plan dated October 18, 2006.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 2.01 “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

 

Section 2.02 “Beneficial Owner” of any securities shall mean:

 

(i) that such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the


“Beneficial Owner” of securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for payment, purchase or exchange;

 

(ii) that such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or has “beneficial ownership” of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including without limitation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of any security under this subsection (ii) as a result of an oral or written agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

 

(iii) where voting securities are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the proviso to subsection (ii) above) or disposing of any voting securities of the Company;

 

provided, however, that nothing in this section shall cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the “Beneficial Owner” of any securities acquired through such Person’s participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition.

 

Section 2.03 “Benefit” or “Benefits” shall mean any or all of the benefits that a Participant is entitled to receive pursuant to Article V of the Plan.

 

Section 2.04 “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Section 2.05 “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have taken place if any of the following occurs:

 

(i) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its subsidiaries) representing 25% or more of either the then outstanding shares of stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

 

2


(ii) during any period of 24 consecutive months during the existence of this Agreement commencing on or after the date hereof, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board of Directors (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof; provided that a director who was not a director at the beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement (and be an Incumbent Director) if such director was elected by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors who then qualified as Incumbent Directors either actually (because they were directors at the beginning of such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this clause (ii);

 

(iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at least 60% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the beneficial owner, as defined in clause (a), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its subsidiaries) representing 40% or more of either the then outstanding shares of stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(iv) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least 60% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by Persons in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, no subsequent event or condition shall constitute a Change of Control for purposes of this Agreement, with the result that there can be no more than one Change of Control hereunder.

 

Section 2.06 “Company” shall mean Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

Section 2.07 “Compensation” shall mean one hundred ten percent (110%) of the sum of the Participant’s annual base salary, determined as the greater of (a) the amount in effect on the first day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding a Change of Control or (b) the amount in effect on the first day of the calendar quarter immediately preceding his or her Termination following a Change of Control.

 

3


Section 2.08 “Compensation Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, or such other committee as may be designated by the Board of Directors to perform the duties of the Compensation Committee.

 

Section 2.09 “Competitor” means any person (including a Participant), legal entity, business or activity which is in competition with any services or financial products sold, or any business or activity engaged in, by the Company or any Affiliate within an area of 100 miles of any office or facility of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

Section 2.10 “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Section 2.11 “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Section 2.12 “Non-Solicitation Period” shall mean the period following Termination of Employment for any reason that corresponds to the Benefit that the Participant is eligible to receive following Termination after a Change of Control. For a Benefit of one-half times his or her Compensation, the Non-Solicitation Period shall be six (6) months. For a Benefit of one times his or her Compensation, the Non-Solicitation Period shall be twelve (12) months. For a Benefit of one and one-half times his or her Compensation, the Non-Solicitation Period shall be eighteen (18) months. For a Benefit of two times his or her Compensation, the Non-Solicitation Period shall be twenty-four (24) months.

 

Section 2.13 A “Notice of Termination” shall mean a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Plan relied upon, (ii) briefly summarizes the facts and circumstances deemed to provide a basis for termination of the Participant’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the Termination Date is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the Termination Date (which date shall not be more than fifteen (15) days after the giving of such notice).

 

Section 2.14 “Participant” shall mean any senior executive or other key employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company who is approved as eligible to participate in the Plan.

 

Section 2.15 “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership or other entity.

 

Section 2.16 “Plan” shall mean the Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. Key Employee Severance Pay Plan, as set forth herein, and as the same may from time to time be amended.

 

4


Section 2.17 “Subsidiary” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

 

Section 2.18 “Termination Date” shall mean the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination described in Article IV hereof or any later date specified therein, as the case may be.

 

Section 2.19 “Termination of Employment” shall mean the termination of the Participant’s actual employment relationship with the Company.

 

Section 2.20 “Termination following a Change of Control” shall mean a Termination of Employment within one (1) year after a Change of Control either:

 

(i) initiated by the Company for any reason other than (a) the Participant’s continuous illness, injury or incapacity for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months or (b) for “cause,” which shall mean misappropriation of funds, habitual insobriety, substance abuse, conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude, or gross negligence in the performance of duties, which gross negligence has had a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, properties or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or

 

(ii) initiated by the Participant upon one or more of the following occurrences:

 

  (A) any change resulting in a significant reduction by the Company of the authority, duties or responsibilities of the Participant;

 

  (B) any removal by the Company of the Participant from the employment grade, compensation level or officer positions which the Participant holds as of the Change of Control except in connection with promotions to higher office;

 

  (C) the requirement that the Participant undertake business travel (or commuting in excess of fifty miles each way) to an extent substantially greater than is reasonable and customary for the position the Participant holds.

 

ARTICLE III

 

PARTICIPANTS

 

The Compensation Committee shall from time to time nominate employees of the Company or any Affiliate to be Participants in the Plan. Nominated employees shall be presented to the Board of Directors for approval. The Board of Directors shall have the authority in its sole discretion from time to time to appoint and remove employees as Participants in the Plan and to determine the amount of the immediate cash benefit.

 

5


ARTICLE IV

 

NOTICE OF TERMINATION

 

Any Termination following a Change of Control shall be communicated by a Notice of Termination to the other party given in accordance with Section 10.05 hereof.

 

ARTICLE V

 

BENEFIT

 

Section 5.01 Amount of Immediate Cash Benefit. Upon a Participant’s Termination following a Change of Control, the Company shall pay the Participant an amount equal to (i) one-half times his or her Compensation, (ii) one times his or her Compensation, (iii) one and one-half times his or her Compensation, or (iv) two times his or her Compensation, in a lump sum within fifteen (15) days after the Termination Date. The determination of whether a Participant shall be entitled to receive one-half, one or one and one-half times his or her Compensation shall be in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors acting on the recommendation of the Compensation Committee in accordance with Article III of this Plan.

 

Section 5.02 Additional Benefits. For a period of one (1) year following the Participant’s Termination Date, the Participant shall be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans or programs, and to receive all benefits, perquisites and emoluments, for which any salaried employees of the Company are eligible under any plan or program in effect on the Participant’s Termination Date and maintained by the Company for officers at a comparable level (other than any severance or termination pay plan or program or bonus, stock option or other long-term incentive plan or program), to the fullest extent permissible under the general terms and provisions of such plan or program and in accordance with the provisions thereof, including group hospitalization, health, dental care, life or other insurance, tax-qualified pension and savings plans, stock purchase plan, and disability insurance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such Benefits cannot lawfully be provided, or the provision thereof would disqualify any plan for favorable tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code or result in adverse tax consequences to the Participant, the Company shall pay to the Participant a lump sum amount equal on an after-tax basis to the actuarial present value of such Benefits, as determined by an actuary chosen by the Participant, within fifteen (15) days after such determination by such actuary. Further notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Plan shall preclude the amendment or termination of any such plan or program, provided that such amendment or termination is applicable generally to the officers of the Company or any Subsidiary or affiliate.

 

6


Section 5.03. Other Payments. The Benefits due under this Article V shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any payments or benefits due to the Participant under any other plan, policy or program of the Company, except that if a Participant receives Benefits under this Plan following a Change of Control, the Participant shall not be entitled to receive additional payments as a result of the same Change of Control under the Company’s severance pay plan for employees.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

ENFORCEMENT AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01 Interest. In the event that the Company shall fail or refuse to make payment of any amounts or provide any other Benefits due the Participant under Article V hereof within the respective time periods provided therein, the Company shall pay to the Participant, in addition to the payment of any other sums provided in this Plan, interest, compounded daily, on any amount remaining unpaid (including the amount of any other Benefit due but unpaid) from the date payment is required under Article V, as appropriate, until paid to the Participant, at the rate from time to time announced by Chase Manhattan Company as its “prime rate” plus two percent (2%), each change in such rate to take effect on the effective date of the change in such prime rate.

 

Section 6.02 Expenses. It is the intent of the Company that the Participant not be required to incur any expenses associated with the successful enforcement of his rights under this Plan by arbitration, litigation or other legal action because the cost and expense thereof would substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Participant hereunder. Accordingly, the Company shall pay the Participant on demand the amount necessary to reimburse the Participant in full for all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses) incurred by the Participant in successfully enforcing any of the obligations of the Company under this Plan.

 

Section 6.03 No Mitigation. The Participant shall not be required to mitigate any Benefit provided for in this Plan by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall any Benefit provided for herein be reduced by any compensation earned or benefit received through other employment or otherwise.

 

Section 6.04 No Set-Off. The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Plan and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Participant or others.

 

7


Section 6.05 Taxes. Any payment required under this Plan shall be subject to all requirements of the law with regard to the withholding of taxes, filing, making of reports and the like, and the Company shall use its best efforts to satisfy promptly all such requirements.

 

Section 6.06 Acknowledgment; Release. Prior to receiving any lump sum payments to which the Employee is entitled under this Plan, the Employee will be required to sign an acknowledgment of receipt and release of claims in a form acceptable to the Company.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

NON-SOLICITATION BY PARTICIPANT

 

Section 7.01 Non-Solicitation of Customers and Prospects. While a Participant is employed by the Company or an Affiliate; and, during the applicable Non-Solicitation Period following Termination of Employment for any reason; the Participant will not solicit any person who was a customer of the Company or any Affiliate during the period of the Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate to become a customer of a Competitor, or solicit on behalf of a Competitor potential customers who are or were identified through leads developed during the course of the Participant’s employment with the Company or any Affiliate, or otherwise divert or attempt to divert to a Competitor any existing business of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

Section 7.02 Non-Solicitation of Employees. While a Participant is employed by the Company or an Affiliate; and, during the applicable Non-Solicitation Period following Termination of Employment for any reason; the Participant will not, directly for him or herself or any third party, solicit, induce, recruit or cause another person in the employment of the Company or any Affiliate to terminate his or her employment for the purposes of joining, associating, or becoming employed with any business or activity which is in competition with any services or financial products sold, or any business or activity engaged in, by Company or any Affiliate.

 

Section 7.03 Enforcement. The Participant understands that in the event of a violation of any provision of this Article, the Company or any Affiliate shall have the right to seek injunctive relief, in addition to any other existing rights provided in this Agreement or by operation of law, without the requirement of posting bond. The remedies provided in this section shall be in addition to any legal or equitable remedies existing at law or provided for in any other agreement between the Participant, the Company or any Affiliate, and shall not be construed as a limitation upon, or as an alternative or in lieu of, any such remedies. If any provisions of this section shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable in part by reason of it being too great a period of time or covering too great a geographical area, it shall be in full force and effect as to that period of time or geographical area determined to be reasonable by the court.

 

8


ARTICLE VIII

 

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

 

Section 8.01 Amendment, Suspension and Termination. The Company, acting through the Board of Directors, retains the right, at any time and from time to time prior to a Change of Control, to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in whole or in part, for any reason, and without either the consent of or the prior notification to any Participant. No such amendment, suspension or termination shall be permitted upon or after a Change of Control. No such amendment shall give the Company the right to recover any amount paid to a Participant prior to the date of such amendment or to cause the cessation and discontinuance of Benefits to any person or persons under the Plan already receiving Benefits.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

CLAIMS PROCEDURES

 

Section 9.01 Application for Benefits. Each Participant believing himself/herself eligible for Benefits under this Plan may apply for such Benefits by filing with the Board of Directors a written request for Benefits, which request may comprise a Notice of Termination delivered by the Participant.

 

Section 9.02 Appeals of Denied Claims for Benefits. In the event that any claim for Benefits is denied in whole or in part, the Participant (or beneficiary, if applicable) whose claim has been so denied shall be notified of such denial in writing by the Board of Directors. The notice advising of the denial shall specify the reason or reasons for denial, make specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions, describe any additional material or information necessary for the claimant to perfect the claim (explaining why such material or information is needed), and shall advise the Participant of the procedure for the appeal of such denial. All appeals shall be made by the following procedure:

 

(a) The Participant whose claim has been denied shall file with the Board of Directors a notice of desire to appeal the denial. Such notice shall be filed within sixty (60) days of notification by the Board of Directors of claim denial, shall be made in writing, and shall set forth all of the facts upon which the appeal is based.

 

(b) The Board of Directors shall, within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Participant’s notice of appeal, establish a hearing date on which the Participant may make an oral presentation to the Board of Directors in support of his/her appeal. The Participant shall be given not less than ten (10) days notice of the date set for the hearing.

 

9


(c) The Board of Directors shall consider the merits of the claimant’s written and oral presentations, the merits of any facts or evidence in support of the denial of benefits, and such other facts and circumstances as the Board of Directors shall deem relevant. If the claimant elects not to make an oral presentation, such election shall not be deemed adverse to his/her interest, and the Board of Directors shall proceed as set forth below as though an oral presentation of the contents of the claimant’s written presentation had been made.

 

(d) The Board of Directors shall render a determination upon the appealed claim, within sixty (60) days of the hearing date, which determination shall be accompanied by a written statement as to the reasons therefor.

 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.01 Nonalienation of Benefits. None of the payments, Benefits or rights of any Participant shall be subject to any claim of any creditor, and, in particular, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all such payments, Benefits and rights shall be free from attachment, garnishment, trustee’s process, or any other legal or equitable process available to any creditor of such Participant. No Participant shall have the right to alienate, anticipate, commute, pledge, encumber or assign any of the Benefits or payments which he/she may expect to receive, contingently or otherwise, under this Plan.

 

Section 10.02 No Contract of Employment. Neither the establishment of the Plan, nor any modification thereof, nor the payment of any Benefits shall be construed as giving any Participant, or any person whosoever, the right to be retained in the service of the Company, and all Participants shall remain subject to discharge to the same extent as if the Plan had never been adopted.

 

Section 10.03 Severability of Provisions. If any provision of this Plan shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provisions had not been included.

 

Section 10.04 Successors, Heirs, Assigns, and Personal Representatives. This Plan shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties, including each Participant, present and future. The Company shall require any successor or successors (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, or a division thereof, to acknowledge expressly that this Plan is binding upon and enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms hereof, and to become jointly and severally obligated with the

 

10


Company to perform this Plan in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession or successions had taken place.

 

Section 10.05 Notice. Any Notice of Termination delivered pursuant to Article IV shall be delivered, if by the Company, to the Participant at his or her last known address, and if by the Participant, to the Corporate Secretary of the Company at the Company’s corporate headquarters, personally, by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight express courier service. Any such notice shall be deemed delivered and effective when received in the case of personal delivery, five (5) days after deposit, postage prepaid, with the U.S. Postal Service in the case of registered or certified mail, or on the next business day in the case of overnight express courier service.

 

Section 10.06 Headings and Captions. The headings and captions herein are provided for reference and convenience only, shall not be considered part of the Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of the Plan.

 

Section 10.07 Gender and Number. Except where otherwise clearly indicated by context, the masculine and the neuter shall include the feminine and the neuter, the singular shall include the plural, and vice-versa.

 

Section 10.08 Unfunded Plan. The Plan shall not be funded. The Company may, but shall not be required to, set aside or earmark an amount necessary to provide the Benefits specified herein (including the establishment of trusts). In any event, no Participant shall have any right to, or interest in, any assets of the Company which may be applied by the Company to the payment of Benefits.

 

Section 10.09 Payments to Incompetent Persons, Etc. Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person or other person incapable of receipting therefor shall be deemed paid when paid to such person’s guardian or to the party providing or reasonably appearing to provide for the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge the Company, the Board of Directors and all other parties with respect thereto.

 

Section 10.10 Lost Payees. A Benefit shall be deemed forfeited if the Board of Directors is unable to locate a Participant to whom a Benefit is due. Such Benefit shall be reinstated if application is made by the Participant for the forfeited Benefit while this Plan is in operation and within three years from the date of the Participant’s Termination Date.

 

Section 10.11 Controlling Law. This Plan shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to the extent not preempted by Federal law.

 

11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused the Plan to be executed by its duly authorized officers and its corporate seal to be affixed hereto as of the 12th day of December, 2007.

 

    SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.
Attest:    
/s/ Lisa M. Cavage       By:   /s/ William J. Reuter
Secretary       Chairman, President & CEO

 

12

EX-10.28 6 dex1028.htm FARMERS & MERCHANTS NATL. BANK OF HAGERSTOWN EXECUTIVE SUPPLEMENTAL INCOME PLAN Farmers & Merchants Natl. Bank of Hagerstown Executive Supplemental Income Plan

Exhibit 10.28

 

 

 

FARMERS & MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF HAGERSTOWN

 

EXECUTIVE SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE PLAN


FARMERS & MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF HAGERSTOWN

 

WHEREAS, Farmers & Merchants National Bank of Hagerstown “Bank” desires to retain the services of a select group of management personnel and of certain members of its Board of Directors and recognizes that the loss of the services of any member of such group would result in a substantial loss to the Bank; and

 

WHEREAS, Farmers & Merchants National Bank of Hagerstown “Bank” desires to recognize the services rendered in the past and to be rendered in the future by the members of such group until the respective dates of their retirement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, Farmers & Merchants National Bank of Hagerstown “Bank” hereby adopts a Supplemental Insurance Plan for key Executives and Directors as hereinafter set forth.

 

ARTICLE I—DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Employer: Farmers & Merchants National Bank of Hagerstown (hereinafter referred to as the “Bank”), and subsidiary thereof which participates in the Bank’s Retirement Plan and which employs a Participant, any predecessor corporation or business, and any corporation or business which was merged into or consolidated with or substantially all of whose assets were acquired by the Bank or any successor corporation that elects to continue this Plan.

 

1.2 Participant: A participant shall be Executive of the Bank or Director of the Bank who is so designated by the Compensation Committee and who has executed an application for participation pursuant to Article 2.1.

 

1.3 Plan: The Plan shall consist of this document and any amendments thereto.

 

1.4 Insurer: John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

1.5 Spouse: A Participant’s lawful husband or wife, as determined by the laws of the State of the Participant’s domicile.

 

1.6 Beneficiary: Any person or persons, as designated pursuant to Article 4.4, to whom any benefits may be payable upon the death of a Participant pursuant to Article 3.1 or 3.3.

 

1.7

Benefit Commencement Date: The first date of month following the 65th birthday of the Participant. At the request of the Bank and if a Participant agrees, service may continue beyond the Participant’s Benefit Commencement date. Such continued employment shall not affect the Participant’s Benefit Commencement Date, and only those years of service completed as the first day of Month following the 65th birthday of the Participant shall be counted toward this Plan.


1.8 Compensation Committee: The Compensation Committee of the Bank’s Board of Directors.

 

1.9 Construction: The masculine gender shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine to include the masculine; the singular to include the plural; and the plural to include the singular; in each case where appropriate.

 

1.10 Total Disability: Disability or incapacity of a Participant hereunder during his or her term of service as a Director or an Executive of the Bank deemed “total disability” shall constitute such incapacity of a Participant as a result of bodily injury or disease or mental disease that he or she is unable to perform the routine duties as a Director or Executive of the Bank. However, no such “total disability” shall be deemed to exist if such “total disability” results wholly or partially from willfully and intentionally self-inflicted injury.

 

1.11 Effective date of Plan: January 1, 1983

 

ARTICLE 2—PARTICIPATION

 

2.1 Eligibility for participation in this Plan shall be restricted to those Executives and Directors who any designated as participants in this Plan by the Compensation Committee. An Executive or Director so eligible shall become a Participant by filing with the bank a written application for participation in forms satisfactory to the Bank within sixty (60) days of the date when he is first notified in writing that he is eligible to participate. Said application may, at the option of the Bank be in the form of an application for insurance coverage pursuant to Article 4.1. If such application is not filed within sixty (60) day period, participation thereafter shall not be permitted except with the written approval of the Compensation Committee.

 

2.2 A Participant: A Participant shall continue to be covered by this Plan until the earliest date on which any of the following events occur:

 

  a. The Participation Agreement is terminated by Mutual Agreement of the Bank, on the one hand, and Participant on the other hand.

 

  b. The termination of the Participant’s employment for either an act constituting fraud, dishonesty or intentional damage to the Bank, its property or personnel not of an immaterial value, or for gross and persistent dereliction of duty in the employment of the Bank.

 

2.3 Should a Participant’s participation be terminated under Article 2.2, he may not thereafter be covered by the Plan except upon approval by the Compensation Committee.


ARTICLE 3—BENEFITS

 

3.1 Death Benefits (Prior to Participant’s Benefit Commencement Date): If a Participant should die prior to his Benefit Commencement Date, a benefit shall be payable to the Participant’s Beneficiary in such amount as shall be endorsed on Schedule A of this plan. Said benefit shall be payable on a monthly basis at one-twelfth the annual amount and shall be payable for ten (10) years certain and continuous.

 

A lump sum settlement may be made which will be the equivalent of such payments then due said Beneficiary.

 

3.2 Supplemental Income Benefit (Benefit Commencement Date): On his Benefit Commencement Date, A Participant shall be paid by the Bank an annual supplemental income benefit in such amount as shall be endorsed on Schedule A of this Plan. Said benefit shall be payable on a monthly basis at one-twelfth the annual amount and shall be payable during his lifetime for a maximum of ten (10) years. At the Bank’s sole discretion, but only at the request of the Participant, an optional form of settlement may be made which will be the equivalent of said benefit.

 

3.3 Death Benefits (Subsequent to Participant’s Benefit Commencement Date): In the event that a Participant dies prior to receiving all of the payments to which he is entitled under the Article 3.2, any installments still due will be continued to his designated Beneficiary.

 

3.4

Supplemental Income Benefit (Early Benefit Commencement Date): If a Participant elects Early Retirement under this Plan, commencing with his Early Retirement Date, he shall be paid an annual supplemental income benefit in an amount as shall be endorsed on Schedule A of this Plan, less one-half of one percent of such annual benefit for each month by which his Early Retirement precedes the month next following his 65th birthday. Said Benefit shall be payable on a monthly basis at one-twelfth of the annual amount and shall be payable during his lifetime for a maximum of ten (10) years. In the event that a Participant dies prior to receiving all of the payments to which he is entitled under this Article, any installments still due will be continued to his designated Beneficiary. A lump sum of settlement may be made which will be the equivalent of such payments then due said Beneficiary.

 

3.5 Disability Benefits: Should a Participant suffer a Total Disability as defined, his benefits under the Plan shall become fixed in such amount as shall be endorsed on the Schedule A of this Plan. Should be disabled Participant die prior to reaching age 65, his Beneficiary shall be entitled to Death Benefits as provided in Article 3.1. If the disabled Participant should survive to age 65, he shall be entitled to the benefits provided under Article 3.2, Article 3.3, and Article 3.4.


3.6 Exclusions: In the event a Participant commits suicide, while sane or insane, within two (2) years from the date of issue of any life insurance policy purchased on the life of said Participant pursuant to Article 4.1, or within two (2) years from the Participant’s date of entry into the Plan if no such policy was purchased, no benefits shall be payable if, within said two-year period, fraudulent misrepresentations of any facts material to the application for insurance hereunder are discovered.

 

ARTICLE 4—INSURANCE

 

4.1 The death benefits provided for under Articles 3.1 and 3.3 may be provided by the purchase of insurance from the Insurer. The Participant shall cooperate fully with the Bank by submitting to all necessary medical examinations and by submitting such information to the Bank or to the Insurer as may be required.

 

4.2 No Participant shall have any rights in, or under any insurance policy purchased by the Bank pursuant to this plan so long as the Bank is the owner thereof.

 

4.3 The Insurer shall not be a party to this Plan and shall be governed and bound only by the terms of insurance contracts issued by it. Nothing in this Plan shall be constructs to require the Insurer to take action that is inconsistent with this rules and administrative practices.

 

4.4 Upon applying for participation in the Plan each Participant shall designate on a form satisfactory to the Bank a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries for any benefits which may become payable hereunder in the event of his death. Any such Beneficiary can be changed by a Participant upon giving written notice to the Bank.

 

The Beneficiary will be the person or persons named in the Beneficiary designation most recently filed with the Bank and endorsed by the Insurer, if any, at the time of the Participant’s death.

 

ARTICLE 5—AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

 

5.1 Although the Bank intends to continue this Plan, it reserves the right to amend or terminate it at any time, and its continuance is not guaranteed to persons with whom there is not an executed Participation Agreement in existence. Bank reserves the right to amend or terminate the plan at any time, except in respect to persons with whom there is in existence an executed Participation Agreement.

 

5.2 The Bank shall have the right to amend, discontinue, sell, assign, surrender or cancel any insurance policy purchased pursuant to Article 4.1.


ARTICLE 6—MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1 The Plan shall under no circumstances be deemed to have any effect upon the terms or conditions of employment of any employee of the Bank whether or not he is a Participant hereunder. The establishment and maintenance of this Plan shall not be construed as creating or modifying any contract between the Bank and any of its employees, nor is it in lieu of any other benefits. This Plan shall under no circumstances be deemed to constitute a contract of insurance.

 

6.2 Participation by any Executive in this Plan shall not give such person the right to be retained in the employ of the Bank or any right or interest in this Plan other than as provided herein.

 

6.3 Benefits under this Plan shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or encumbrance by any Participant or Beneficiary and any attempt to do so shall be null and void. Benefits under this Plan shall not be subject to or liable for the debt, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any Participant or of any Beneficiary, nor may the same be subject to attachment or seizure by any creditor of any Participant or any Beneficiary under any circumstances.

 

6.4 The bank, at its sole discretion, shall have the right to waive any provisions hereof.

 

6.5 In the event of a Participant’s retirement or death, he or his Beneficiary, as the case may be, should notify the Bank promptly, and the Bank will then provide a claimant’s statement form for completion which should be returned to the Bank, together with an official death certificate, if applicable. In the event that any claim hereunder is denied, the Bank will provide adequate notice in writing to such Participant or Beneficiary, setting forth the specific reasons for such denial and, in addition, the Bank will afford reasonable opportunity for a full and fair review of those reasons.

 

WITNESS the hands and seals of the parties this 6th day of March, 1984.

 

Attest to Signature

and Corporate Seal:

   

FARMERS & MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF

HAGERSTOWN

/s/ Samuel G. Reel, Jr.     By:   /s/ R. G. Wantz
Secretary—Cashier       President
EX-10.29 7 dex1029.htm NINTH AMENDMENT TO THE 2002 AMENDED SERVICING AGREEMENT Ninth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement

Exhibit 10.29

 

NINTH AMENDMENT TO THE 2002 AMENDED SERVICING AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT (“Amendment”) is made this 8th day of January, 2008 to that certain 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement (“Agreement”) by and between BOSTON SERVICE COMPANY, INC. (“BSC”) and AUTO LENDERS LIQUIDATION CENTER, INC. (“Auto Lenders”).

 

BACKGROUND

 

BSC and Auto Lenders wish to amend the Amended Servicing Agreement by changing language in the Second Amendment to the 2002 Servicing Agreement and inserting additional language to Paragraph 4 – Delivery & Reconditioning of Vehicles and by inserting the agreed upon Servicing Fee for calendar year 2010 within Paragraph 9. All other terms and conditions remain in full force and effect.

 

Change to Fourth Amendment to the Amended Servicing Agreement

 

Amendment to Paragraph 4 – Delivery and Reconditioning of Vehicles

 

The paragraph will limit the amount of reimbursed expense by BSC to Auto Lenders covering the period of 01/01/08 through 12/31/08 to $575,000 per month.

 

Amendment to Paragraph 9 – Consideration

 

This Paragraph shall be amended as it pertains to the Guarantee Fees found under Paragraph B (iv) in which the agreed upon Guarantee Fee for the calendar year 2010 will appear as follows:

 

The Guarantee Fee will be $250,000 per month for the period 01/01/10 through 12/31/10.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, BSC and Auto Lenders have caused this Ninth Amendment to the 2002 Amended Servicing Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized corporate officers and their corporate seals to be affixed hereto the day and year written beneath their signatures below; each intending this Amendment shall become effective on the date first written above.

 

    AUTO LENDERS LIQUIDATION CENTER, INC.
Attest:   /s/ Beverly Shoemaker     By:   /s/ Michael Wimmer
[Assistant] Secretary     Title:   President and CEO
(Corp. Seal)    

Dated:

  1/8/08
     

BOSTON SERVICE COMPANY, INC. t/a

HANN FINANCIAL SERVICE CORP.

Attest:   /s/ Laura Fields     By:   /s/ Charles Dovico
[Assistant] Secretary     Title:   President and CEO
(Corp. Seal)     Dated:  

1/8/08

EX-21 8 dex21.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT Subsidiaries of the registrant

Exhibit 21

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

 

The following is a list of the significant operating subsidiaries owned by Susquehanna.

 

1. Susquehanna Bank PA, 1570 Manheim Pike, Lancaster, Pennsylvania; a bank and trust company organized under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965.

 

2. Susquehanna Bank, 59 West Washington Street, Hagerstown, Maryland; a bank and trust company organized under the Maryland Banking Code.

 

3. Susquehanna Bank DV, Two Aquarium Drive, Suite 400, Camden, New Jersey, a bank and trust company organized under the Pennsylvania Banking Code of 1965.
EX-23 9 dex23.htm CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Exhibit 23

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-92512, No. 333-18555, No. 333-85655, No. 333-61794 and No. 333-116346) of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. of our report dated February 29, 2008 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

McLean, Virginia

February 29, 2008

EX-31.1 10 dex311.htm CEO 302 CERTIFICATION CEO 302 Certification

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, William J. Reuter, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 29, 2008

 

/s/ William J. Reuter

William J. Reuter

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief

Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

EX-31.2 11 dex312.htm CFO 302 CERTIFICATION CFO 302 Certification

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS, continued

 

I, Drew K. Hostetter, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 29, 2008

 

/s/ Drew K. Hostetter

Drew K. Hostetter

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

EX-32 12 dex32.htm CEO AND CFO 906 CERTIFICATIONS CEO and CFO 906 Certifications

Exhibit 32

 

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Relating to a Periodic Report Containing Financial Statements

 

We, William J. Reuter, Chief Executive Officer, and Drew K. Hostetter, Chief Financial Officer, of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), hereby certify that, based on our knowledge:

 

(1) The Company’s periodic report containing financial statements on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Form 10-K”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: As of February 29, 2008

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER     CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
/s/ William J. Reuter     /s/ Drew K. Hostetter
William J. Reuter     Drew K. Hostetter

 

 

 

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