10-Q 1 a2195094z10-q.htm FORM 10-Q

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QWEST CORPORATION FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q

ý   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                to                               

Commission File No. 001-03040

QWEST CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Colorado
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  84-0273800
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1801 California Street, Denver, Colorado
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

80202
(Zip Code)

(303) 992-1400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)



         THE REGISTRANT, A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF QWEST COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL INC., MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS H(1) (a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM WITH REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT.

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

         On October 27, 2009, one share of Qwest Corporation common stock was outstanding.


Table of Contents


QWEST CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Glossary of Terms

  ii

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 
1
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 
1
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (unaudited)

 
2
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)

 
3
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 
4

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 
18

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 
30

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 
30

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 
32

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 
32

Item 6. Exhibits

 
39

Signature

 
41

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS

        Our industry uses many terms and acronyms that may not be familiar to you. To assist you in reading this document and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have provided below definitions of some of these terms.

    Access Lines.  Telephone lines reaching from the customer's premises to a connection with the public switched telephone network. Our access lines include lines used to provide services to our external customers, as well as lines used by us and our affiliates.

    Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).  A broadband, network transport service utilizing data switches that provides a fast, efficient way to move large quantities of information.

    Broadband Services (also known as high speed Internet services).  Services used to connect to the Internet through existing telephone lines that operate at higher speeds than dial-up access.

    Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs).  Telecommunications providers that compete with us in providing local voice and other services in our local service area.

    Data Integration.  Telecommunications equipment located on customers' premises and related professional services. These services include network management, installation and maintenance of data equipment and building of proprietary fiber-optic broadband networks for governmental and business customers.

    Dedicated Internet Access (DIA).  Internet access ranging from 128 kilobits per second to 10 gigabits per second.

    Facility Costs.  Third-party telecommunications expenses we incur for using other carriers' networks to provide services to our customers.

    Fiber to the Node (FTTN).  A type of telecommunications network that combines fiber-optic cables (which run from a telecommunication provider's central office to a single location within a particular neighborhood or geographic area) and traditional copper wires (which run from this location to individual residences and businesses within the neighborhood or geographic area). Fiber to the node allows for the delivery of higher speed broadband services than would otherwise generally be available through a more traditional telecommunications network made up of only copper wires.

    Frame Relay.  A high-speed data switching technology used primarily to interconnect multiple local networks.

    Hosting Services.  The providing of space, power, bandwidth and managed services in data centers.

    Incumbent Local Exchange Carrier (ILEC).  A traditional telecommunications provider that, prior to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, had the exclusive right and responsibility for providing local telecommunications services in its local service area. Qwest Corporation is an ILEC.

    Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN).  A telecommunications standard that uses digital transmission technology to support voice, video and data communications applications over regular telephone lines.

    Internet Protocol (IP).  Those protocols that facilitate transferring information in packets of data and that enable each packet in a transmission to "tell" the data switches it encounters where it is headed and enables the computers on each end to confirm that message has been accurately transmitted and received.

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    Managed Services.  Customized, turnkey solutions for integrated data, Internet and voice services offered to business markets customers. These services include a diverse combination of emerging technology products and services, such as VoIP, Ethernet, MPLS, hosting services and advanced voice services, such as web conferencing and call center solutions. Most of these services can be performed from outside our customers' internal networks, with an emphasis on integrating and certifying Internet security for applications and content.

    Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS).  A standards-approved data networking technology that is a substitute for existing ATM and frame relay networks and that can deliver the quality of service required to support real-time voice and video, as well as service level agreements that guarantee bandwidth. MPLS is deployed by many telecommunications providers and large enterprises for use in their own national networks.

    Private Line.  Direct circuit or channel specifically dedicated to a customer for the purpose of directly connecting two or more sites. Private line offers a high-speed, secure solution for frequent transmission of large amounts of data between sites.

    Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).  The worldwide voice telephone network that is accessible to every person with a telephone equipped with a dial tone.

    Unbundled Network Elements (UNEs).  Discrete elements of our network that are sold or leased to competitive telecommunications providers and that may be combined to provide their retail telecommunications services.

    Universal Service Funds (USF).  Federal and state funds established to promote the availability of telecommunications services to all consumers at reasonable and affordable rates, among other things. As a telecommunications provider, we are often required to contribute to these funds.

    Virtual Private Network (VPN).  A private network that operates securely within a public network (such as the Internet) by means of encrypting transmissions.

    Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).  An application that provides real-time, two-way voice communication similar to our traditional voice services that originates in the Internet protocol over a broadband connection and often terminates on the PSTN.

    Wide Area Network (WAN).  A communications network that covers a wide geographic area, such as a state or country. A WAN typically extends a local area network outside the building, over telephone common carrier lines to link to other local area networks in remote locations, such as branch offices or at-home workers and telecommuters.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        

QWEST CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating revenue:

                         
 

Operating revenue

  $ 1,995   $ 2,134   $ 6,107   $ 6,462  
 

Operating revenue—affiliates

    407     422     1,265     1,325  
                   

Total operating revenue

    2,402     2,556     7,372     7,787  
                   

Operating expenses:

                         
 

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

    382     463     1,120     1,305  
 

Selling

    394     471     1,269     1,385  
 

General, administrative and other operating

    464     419     1,384     1,251  
 

Affiliates

    47     60     129     150  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    495     523     1,482     1,551  
                   

Total operating expenses

    1,782     1,936     5,384     5,642  
                   

Operating income

   
620
   
620
   
1,988
   
2,145
 

Other expense (income)—net:

                         
 

Interest expense on long-term borrowings—net

    163     145     471     444  
 

Other—net

    (16 )   (7 )   4     (7 )
                   

Total other expense (income)—net

    147     138     475     437  
                   

Income before income taxes

   
473
   
482
   
1,513
   
1,708
 

Income tax expense

    180     183     575     649  
                   

Net income

  $ 293   $ 299   $ 938   $ 1,059  
                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QWEST CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

ASSETS

             

Current assets:

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 1,070   $ 233  
 

Accounts receivable—net of allowance of $53 and $52, respectively

    818     907  
 

Accounts receivable—affiliates

    65     127  
 

Deferred income taxes—net

    190     203  
 

Prepaid expenses and other

    240     241  
           

Total current assets

    2,383     1,711  

Property, plant and equipment—net

   
10,804
   
11,441
 

Capitalized software—net

    862     844  

Prepaid pension—affiliate

    968     1,047  

Other

    320     400  
           

Total assets

  $ 15,337   $ 15,443  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

             

Current liabilities:

             
 

Current portion of long-term borrowings

  $ 511   $ 19  
 

Accounts payable

    425     430  
 

Accounts payable—affiliates

    97     224  
 

Dividends payable—Qwest Services Corporation

    100     400  
 

Accrued expenses and other

    905     891  
 

Current portion of post-retirement and other post-employment benefits and other—affiliates

    176     179  
 

Deferred revenue and advance billings

    398     409  
           

Total current liabilities

    2,612     2,552  

Long-term borrowings—net of unamortized debt discount and other of $157 and $103, respectively

   
7,845
   
7,569
 

Post-retirement and other post-employment benefits and other—affiliates

    2,605     2,597  

Deferred income taxes—net

    1,204     1,262  

Other

    571     677  
           

Total liabilities

    14,837     14,657  
           

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

             

Stockholder's equity:

             
 

Common stock—one share without par value, owned by Qwest Services Corporation

    11,297     11,326  
 

Accumulated deficit

    (10,797 )   (10,540 )
           

Total stockholder's equity

    500     786  
           

Total liabilities and stockholder's equity

  $ 15,337   $ 15,443  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QWEST CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating activities:

             
 

Net income

  $ 938   $ 1,059  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             
   

Depreciation and amortization

    1,482     1,551  
   

Deferred income taxes

    (70 )   281  
   

Provision for bad debt—net

    67     65  
   

Other non-cash charges—net

    9     22  
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

             
   

Accounts receivable

    24     29  
   

Accounts receivable—affiliates

    61     (42 )
   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    11     29  
   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities

    17     (87 )
   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities—affiliates

    (138 )   (50 )
   

Deferred revenue and advance billings

    (28 )   (21 )
   

Other non-current assets and liabilities including affiliates

    70     (109 )
           

Cash provided by operating activities

    2,443     2,727  
           

Investing activities:

             
 

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment and capitalized software

    (821 )   (1,115 )
 

Changes in interest in investments managed by Qwest Services Corporation

    (1 )   (31 )
 

Other

    (6 )   13  
           

Cash used for investing activities

    (828 )   (1,133 )
           

Financing activities:

             
 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

    738      
 

Repayments of long-term borrowings, including current maturities

    (20 )   (22 )
 

Repayments of long-term borrowings, including current maturities—affiliates

        (22 )
 

Dividends paid to Qwest Services Corporation

    (1,500 )   (1,800 )
 

Equity infusions from Qwest Services Corporation

        231  
 

Other

    4     16  
           

Cash used for financing activities

    (778 )   (1,597 )
           

Cash and cash equivalents:

             
 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    837     (3 )
 

Beginning balance

    233     292  
           

Ending balance

  $ 1,070   $ 289  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

        Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to "QC" refer to Qwest Corporation, references to "Qwest," "we," "us," the "Company" and "our" refer to Qwest Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to "QSC" refer to our direct parent company, Qwest Services Corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to "QCII" refer to our ultimate parent company, Qwest Communications International Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

        The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, which was derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In compliance with those instructions, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. We believe that the disclosures made are adequate such that the information presented is not misleading. We have evaluated subsequent events through October 28, 2009, the date these financial statements were issued. We have reclassified certain prior year revenue and expense amounts presented in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 to conform to the current period presentation and to the presentation of 2008 results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

        In the opinion of management, these statements include all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present our condensed consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of September 30, 2009 and for all periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

        The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results or cash flows expected for the full year or of the results we would have attained had we operated as a stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

Use of Estimates

        Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions we made when accounting for items and matters such as, but not limited to, investments, long-term contracts, customer retention patterns, allowance for doubtful accounts, depreciation, amortization, asset valuations, internal labor capitalization rates, affiliate transactions, intercompany allocations, recoverability of assets (including deferred tax assets), impairment assessments, pension, post-retirement and other post-employment benefits, taxes, reserves and other provisions and contingencies are reasonable, based on information available at the time they were made. These estimates, intercompany allocations, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and components of equity as of the dates of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the reported amounts of

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Basis of Presentation (Continued)


revenue, expenses and components of cash flows during the periods presented in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. We also make estimates in our assessments of potential losses in relation to threatened or pending legal matters. See Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

    For matters not related to income taxes, if a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, we recognize an expense for the estimated loss. If we have the potential to recover a portion of the estimated loss from a third party, we make a separate assessment of recoverability and reduce the estimated loss if recovery is also deemed probable.

    For matters related to income taxes, the impact of an uncertain tax position that is more likely than not of being sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority must be recognized at the largest amount that is more likely than not to be sustained. No benefit from an uncertain tax position will be recognized if the position has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Also, interest expense is recognized on the full amount of uncertain tax positions.

        For all of these and other matters, actual results could differ from our estimates.

Universal Service Funds (USF), Gross Receipts Taxes and Other Surcharges

        Our revenue and general, administrative and other operating expenses included taxes and surcharges accounted for on a gross basis of $48 million and $137 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and $51 million and $151 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively.

Depreciation and Amortization

        Property, plant and equipment is shown net of accumulated depreciation on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated depreciation was $32.767 billion and $32.499 billion as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

        Capitalized software is shown net of accumulated amortization on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated amortization was $1.551 billion and $1.448 billion as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

        Effective January 1, 2009, we changed our estimates of the average remaining economic lives of certain copper cable and telecommunications equipment assets. These changes resulted in additional depreciation expense of approximately $9 million and $27 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, and will result in additional depreciation expense of approximately $36 million for the year ending December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The additional depreciation for these changes, net of deferred taxes, reduced net income by approximately $6 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and will reduce net income by approximately $22 million for the year ending December 31, 2009.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

        Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Staff Position ("FSP") Financial Accounting Standard ("FAS") 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly" (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820). This FSP provides guidelines for ensuring that fair value measurements are consistent with the principles presented in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" (ASC 820). The adoption of this FSP has not had a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

        Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments" (ASC 320). This FSP provides additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting for and presenting impairment losses on securities. The adoption of this FSP has not had a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") Number 2009-13, "Revenue Recognition (ASC 605) Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force." This ASU establishes a new selling price hierarchy to use when allocating the sales price of a multiple element arrangement between delivered and undelivered elements. This ASU is generally expected to result in revenue recognition for more delivered elements than under current rules. We are required to adopt this ASU prospectively for new or materially modified agreements as of January 1, 2011. We are evaluating the impact of this ASU, but do not expect adoption to have a material impact on our financial statements.

Note 2: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, certain of our current and non-current investments (consisting of auction rate securities and an investment fund), accounts receivable, accounts payable, interest rate hedges and long-term notes including the current portion. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, auction rate securities, the investment fund, accounts receivable, accounts payable and interest rate hedges approximate their fair values. The carrying value of our long-term notes including the current portion reflects original cost net of unamortized discounts and other and was $8.311 billion as of September 30, 2009. For additional information, see Note 4—Borrowings.

        Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value and then we rank the estimated values based on the reliability of the inputs used following the fair value hierarchy set forth by the FASB.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 2: Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        The table below presents the fair values for certain of our current and non-current investments, interest rate hedges and long-term notes including the current portion, as well as the input levels used to determine these fair values as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 
   
  Fair value as of  
 
  Level   September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008  
 
   
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Assets:

                   
 

Auction rate securities

    3   $ 49   $ 43  
 

Investment fund

    3     2     9  
 

Fair value hedges

    3     2      
                 

Total assets

        $ 53   $ 52  
                 

Liabilities:

                   
 

Long-term notes, including the current portion

    1 & 2   $ 8,145   $ 6,189  
 

Cash flow hedges

    3     5     8  
                 

Total liabilities

        $ 8,150   $ 6,197  
                 

        The three levels of the FASB fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Input Level
  Description of Input
  Level 1   Inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

Level 2

 

Inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3

 

Inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

        We determined the fair value of our auction rate securities using a discounted cash flow model that takes into consideration the interest rate of the securities, the probability that we will be able to sell the securities in an auction or that the securities will be redeemed early, the probability that a default will occur and its severity, a discount rate and other factors.

        We determined the fair value of our investment fund based on the asset values of the securities underlying the fund.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 2: Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)

        We determined the fair value of our interest rate hedges using projected future cash flows, discounted at the mid-market implied forward London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). For additional information on our derivative financial instruments, see Note 5—Derivative Financial Instruments.

        We determined the fair values of our long-term notes including the current portion based on quoted market prices where available or, if not available, based on discounted future cash flows using current market interest rates.

        The table below presents a rollforward of the instruments valued using Level 3 inputs for the nine months ended September 30, 2009:

 
  Instruments Valued Using Level 3 Inputs  
 
  Auction rate
securities
  Investment
fund
  Fair value
hedges
  Cash flow
hedges
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Balance at December 31, 2008

  $ 43   $ 9   $   $ (8 )
 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

                 
 

Additions

    8     1          
 

Dispositions

        (10 )        
 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):

                         
   

Included in long-term debt

            2      
   

Included in other (expense) income—net

        2          
   

Included in other comprehensive income

    (2 )           3  
                   

Balance at September 30, 2009

  $ 49   $ 2   $ 2   $ (5 )
                   

Note 3: Investments

        QSC manages the majority of our cash and investments. Our proportionate ownership of these investments, including illiquid investments, can change because we record our portion of the entire portfolio of cash and investments managed by QSC. These changes are reflected on a net basis in cash flows from investing activities on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

        As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our investments included auction rate securities of $49 million and $43 million, respectively, which are classified as non-current, available-for-sale investments and are included in other non-current assets at their estimated fair value on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Auction rate securities are generally long-term debt instruments that provide liquidity through a Dutch auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. This mechanism generally allows existing investors to rollover their holdings and continue to own their respective securities or liquidate their holdings by selling their securities at par value. Prior to August 2007, QSC invested in these securities

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 3: Investments (Continued)


for short periods of time as part of its cash management program. However, the uncertainties in the credit markets have prevented QSC and other investors from liquidating holdings of these securities in auctions since the third quarter of 2007. These securities:

    are structured obligations of special purpose reinsurance entities associated with life insurance companies and are referred to as "Triple X" securities;

    currently pay interest every 28 days at one-month LIBOR plus 200 basis points;

    are rated A;

    are insured against loss of principal and interest by two bond insurers, one of which had a credit rating of BB+ at September 30, 2009, and the other of which was not rated at that date;

    are collateralized by the issuers; and

    mature between 2033 and 2036.

        We recorded an immaterial amount of unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, on these auction rate securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The cumulative unrealized losses, net of deferred income taxes, related to these securities were $9 million and $8 million as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. These unrealized losses were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included in accumulated deficit in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The cost basis of these securities was $63 million as of September 30, 2009 and $56 million as of December 31, 2008. We consider the decline in fair value to be a temporary impairment because we believe it is more likely than not that we will ultimately recover the entire $63 million cost basis, in part because the securities are rated investment grade, the securities are fully collateralized and the issuers continue to make required interest payments. At some point in the future, we may determine that the decline in fair value is other than temporary if, among other factors, the issuers cease making required interest payments or if we believe it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before their values recover. If the issuers cease making required interest payments, we would recognize the portion of the other-than-temporary decline in fair value that is due to credit loss in other expense (income)—net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. If we believe that we will be required to sell these securities before their values recover, we would recognize the entire other-than-temporary decline in fair value in other expense (income)—net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Because we are uncertain as to when the liquidity issues relating to these investments will improve, we continued to classify these securities as non-current as of September 30, 2009.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 4: Borrowings

        As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our long-term borrowings, net of unamortized discounts and other, consisted of the following:

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Current portion of long-term borrowings:

             
 

Long-term notes

  $ 500   $  
 

Long-term capital lease and other obligations

    11     19  
           

Total current portion of long-term borrowings

    511     19  
           

Long-term borrowings:

             
 

Long-term notes

    7,811     7,554  
 

Long-term capital lease and other obligations

    34     15  
           

Total long-term borrowings—net

    7,845     7,569  
           

Total long-term borrowings—net, including current portion

 
$

8,356
 
$

7,588
 
           

        We were in compliance with all provisions and covenants of our borrowings as of September 30, 2009.

New Issuance

        In April 2009, we issued approximately $811 million of 8.375% Senior Notes due 2016. We are using the net proceeds of $738 million for general corporate purposes, including repayment of indebtedness and funding and refinancing investments in our telecommunication assets.

Credit Facility

        In April 2009, in connection with the addition of a new lender to QCII's revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"), the amount available to QCII under the Credit Facility increased from $850 million to $910 million. In July 2009, in connection with a $35 million increase in commitment by an existing lender to the Credit Facility, the amount available to QCII under the Credit Facility increased from $910 million to $945 million. The Credit Facility is currently undrawn and expires in October 2010. Any amounts drawn on the Credit Facility by QCII are guaranteed by QSC and are secured by a senior lien on our stock.

Note 5: Derivative Financial Instruments

        We sometimes use derivative financial instruments, specifically interest rate swap contracts, to manage interest rate risks. We execute these instruments with financial institutions we deem creditworthy and monitor our exposure to these counterparties. An interest rate hedge is generally designated as either a cash flow hedge or a fair value hedge. In a cash flow hedge, a borrower of

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 5: Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)


variable interest debt agrees with another party to make fixed payments equivalent to paying fixed rate interest on debt in exchange for receiving payments from the other party equivalent to receiving variable rate interest on debt, the effect of which is to eliminate some portion of the variability in the borrower's overall cash flows. In a fair value hedge, a borrower of fixed rate debt agrees with another party to make variable payments equivalent to paying variable rate interest on the debt in exchange for receiving fixed payments from the other party equivalent to receiving fixed rate interest on debt, the effect of which is to eliminate some portion of the variability in the fair value of the borrower's overall debt portfolio due to changes in interest rates.

        We recognize all derivatives on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. We generally designate the derivative as either a cash flow hedge or a fair value hedge on the date on which we enter into the derivative instrument.

        For a derivative that is designated as and meets all of the required criteria for a cash flow hedge, we record in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is included in accumulated deficit in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, any changes in the fair value of the derivative. We then reclassify these amounts into earnings as the underlying hedged item affects earnings. In addition, if there are any changes in the fair value of the derivative arising from ineffectiveness of the cash flow hedging relationship, we record those amounts immediately in other expense (income)—net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For a derivative that is designated as and meets all of the required criteria for a fair value hedge, we record in other expense (income)—net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations the changes in fair value of the derivative and the underlying hedged item. However, if the terms of this type of derivative match the terms of the underlying hedged item such that we qualify to assume no ineffectiveness, then the fair value of the derivative is measured and the change in the fair value for the period is assumed to equal the change in the fair value of the underlying hedged item for the period, with no impact in other expense (income)—net.

        We assess quarterly whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item or whether our initial assumption of no ineffectiveness is still valid. If we determine that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, a derivative has ceased to be a highly effective hedge or our assumption of no ineffectiveness is no longer valid, then we discontinue hedge accounting with respect to that derivative prospectively. We record immediately in earnings changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedges.

    Interest Rate Hedges

        During 2009 and 2008, we entered into the interest rate hedges described below as part of our short-term and long-term debt strategies. One objective of our short-term debt strategy is to take advantage of favorable interest rates by swapping floating interest rate debt to fixed interest rate debt using cash flow hedges. One objective of our long-term debt strategy is to achieve a more balanced ratio of fixed to floating interest rate debt by swapping a portion of our fixed interest rate debt to floating interest rate debt through fair value hedges. This decreases our exposure to changes in the fair value of our fixed interest rate debt due to changes in interest rates.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 5: Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

        We evaluate counterparty credit risk before entering into any hedge transaction. Thereafter, we continue to closely monitor the financial market and the risk that our counterparties will default on their obligations to us. We are prepared to unwind these hedge transactions if our counterparties' credit risk becomes unacceptable to us.

        In August 2009, we entered into interest rate hedges on $400 million of the outstanding $1.500 billion aggregate principal amount of our 8.875% Notes due in 2012. The hedges have the economic effect of converting our fixed interest rate debt to a floating interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 7.0575% until maturity. We designated the interest rates swaps as fair value hedges. The terms of these hedges match the terms of the underlying debt such that we assume no ineffectiveness of the fair value hedging relationship and recognize the fair value of the hedge with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying value of the debt.

        In March 2008, we entered into interest rate hedges on $500 million of the outstanding $750 million aggregate principal amount of our Floating Rate Notes due 2013. The notes bear interest at a rate per year equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%. These hedges have the economic effect of converting our floating interest rate to fixed interest rates of approximately 6.0% for a term of approximately two years. We designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. We did not recognize any gain or loss in earnings for hedge ineffectiveness for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

        In March 2008, we also entered into interest rate hedges on the outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.5% Notes due 2017. These hedges had the economic effect of converting our fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate until these notes mature in 2017. We designated these interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. We terminated these hedges in the fourth quarter of 2008.

        We valued the interest rate hedges using projected future cash flows, discounted at mid-market implied forward LIBOR. We determined this valuation excluding accrued interest.

        The balance sheet location and fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments as of September 30, 2009 are set forth below:

 
  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
 
  Balance sheet location   Fair value   Balance sheet location   Fair value  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Cash flow hedging contracts

  Other current assets   $   Other current liabilities   $ 5  

Fair value hedging contracts

  Other non-current assets   $ 2   Other non-current liabilities   $  

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 5: Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)

        The fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2008 is described below:

 
  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
 
  Balance sheet location   Fair value   Balance sheet location   Fair value  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Cash flow hedging contracts

  Other non-current assets   $   Other non-current liabilities   $ 8  

Fair value hedging contracts

  Other non-current assets   $   Other non-current liabilities   $  

        For additional information on the fair value of our financial instruments, see Note 2—Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

        The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Interest rate contracts:

         
 

Amount of gain recognized in other comprehensive income on derivative (effective portion), net of deferred taxes of $1 for both periods

  $  1   $  2  
 

Location of amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income (effective portion)

  Interest expense—net   Interest expense—net  
 

Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into interest expense (effective portion), net of deferred taxes of $1 and $2, respectively

  $  1   $  3  
 

Location of amount recognized in income on derivative (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)

  Not Applicable   Not Applicable  
 

Amount recognized in income on derivative (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)

  $—   $—  

Note 6: Severance

        For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we recorded severance expenses of $11 million and $61 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 6: Severance (Continued)


recorded severance expenses of $54 million and $110 million, respectively. A portion of our severance expenses is included in each of cost of sales, selling expenses and general, administrative and other operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our severance liability was $45 million and $54 million, respectively. We expect to pay substantially all of our accrued severance expenses during the next 12 months.

Note 7: Contribution to QCII Segments

        Our operations are integrated into and are part of the segments of QCII. Our business contributes to all three of QCII's segments: business markets, mass markets and wholesale markets. QCII's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), who is also our CODM, reviews our financial information only in connection with our quarterly and annual reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, we do not provide our discrete financial information to the CODM on a regular basis.

        The following table summarizes revenue among categories of products and services for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 
  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating revenue by category:

                         
 

Strategic services*

  $ 722   $ 704   $ 2,163   $ 2,077  
 

Legacy services*

    1,226     1,387     3,806     4,252  
 

Affiliate and other services

    454     465     1,403     1,458  
                   

Total operating revenue

  $ 2,402   $ 2,556   $ 7,372   $ 7,787  
                   

*
Our strategic services are primarily private line, broadband, video and Verizon Wireless services. Our legacy services are primarily local, access, ISDN, traditional WAN and other more traditional telecommunications services.

Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies

        QCII is involved in several legal proceedings to which we are not a party that, if resolved against QCII, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. We have included below a discussion of these matters. Only those matters to which we are a party represent contingencies for which we have recorded, or could reasonably anticipate recording, reserves if appropriate to do so.

        Throughout this note, when we refer to a class action as "putative" it is because a class has been alleged, but not certified in that matter. Until and unless a class has been certified by the court, it has not been established that the named plaintiffs represent the class of plaintiffs they purport to represent. Settlement classes have been certified in connection with the settlements of certain of the putative class

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


actions described below where the courts held that the named plaintiffs represented the settlement class they purported to represent.

        To the extent appropriate, we have provided reserves for each of the matters described below.

        The terms and conditions of applicable bylaws, certificates or articles of incorporation, agreements or applicable law may obligate QCII to indemnify its former directors, officers or employees with respect to certain of the matters described below, and QCII has been advancing legal fees and costs to certain former directors, officers or employees in connection with certain matters described below.

KPNQwest Litigation/Investigation

        On January 27, 2009, the trustees in the Dutch bankruptcy proceeding for KPNQwest, N.V. (of which QCII was a major shareholder) filed a lawsuit in the federal district court for the District of Colorado alleging violations of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and breach of duty and mismanagement under Dutch law. QCII is a defendant in this lawsuit along with Joseph P. Nacchio, QCII's former chief executive officer, Robert S. Woodruff, QCII's former chief financial officer, and John McMaster, the former president and chief executive officer of KPNQwest. Plaintiffs allege, among other things, that defendants' actions were a cause of the bankruptcy of KPNQwest, and they seek damages for the bankruptcy deficit of KPNQwest of approximately $2.4 billion. Plaintiffs also seek treble and punitive damages as well as an award of plaintiffs' attorneys' fees and costs. A lawsuit asserting the same claims that was previously filed in the federal district court for the District of New Jersey was dismissed without prejudice, and that dismissal was affirmed on appeal.

        On September 13, 2006, Cargill Financial Markets, Plc and Citibank, N.A. filed a lawsuit in the District Court of Amsterdam, located in the Netherlands, against QCII, KPN Telecom B.V., Koninklijke KPN N.V. ("KPN"), Mr. Nacchio, Mr. McMaster, and other former employees or supervisory board members of QCII, KPNQwest or KPN. The lawsuit alleges that defendants misrepresented KPNQwest's financial and business condition in connection with the origination of a credit facility and wrongfully allowed KPNQwest to borrow funds under that facility. Plaintiffs allege damages of approximately €219 million (or approximately $320 million based on the exchange rate on September 30, 2009).

        On October 31, 2002, Richard and Marcia Grand, co-trustees of the R.M. Grand Revocable Living Trust, dated January 25, 1991, filed a lawsuit in Arizona Superior Court. As amended and following the appeal of a partial summary judgment against plaintiffs which was affirmed in part and reversed in part, plaintiffs allege, among other things, that defendants violated state securities laws in connection with plaintiffs' investments in KPNQwest securities. QCII is a defendant in this lawsuit along with Qwest B.V. (one of QCII's subsidiaries), Mr. Nacchio and Mr. McMaster. The Arizona Superior Court dismissed most of plaintiffs' claims, and plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the remainder of their claims. Plaintiffs appealed the court's decision to the Arizona Court of Appeals, which affirmed the Arizona Superior Court's decision. Plaintiffs claim to have lost approximately $9 million in their investments in KPNQwest, and are also seeking interest and attorneys' fees.

        On August 23, 2005, the Dutch Shareholders Association (Vereniging van Effectenbezitters, or VEB) filed a petition for inquiry with the Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Court of Appeals,

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


located in the Netherlands, with regard to KPNQwest. VEB sought an inquiry into the policies and course of business at KPNQwest that are alleged to have caused the bankruptcy of KPNQwest in May 2002, and an investigation into alleged mismanagement of KPNQwest by its executive management, supervisory board members, joint venture entities (QCII and KPN), and KPNQwest's outside auditors and accountants. On December 28, 2006, the Enterprise Chamber ordered an inquiry into the management and conduct of affairs of KPNQwest for the period January 1 through May 23, 2002. On December 5, 2008, the Enterprise Chamber appointed investigators to conduct the inquiry.

        QCII will continue to defend against the pending KPNQwest litigation matters vigorously.

Other Matters

        Several putative class actions relating to the installation of fiber optic cable in certain rights-of-way were filed against QCII on behalf of landowners on various dates and in various courts in California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas. For the most part, the complaints challenge QCII's right to install its fiber optic cable in railroad rights-of-way. Complaints in Colorado, Illinois and Texas, also challenge QCII's right to install fiber optic cable in utility and pipeline rights-of-way. The complaints allege that the railroads, utilities and pipeline companies own the right-of-way as an easement that did not include the right to permit QCII to install its fiber optic cable in the right-of-way without the plaintiffs' consent. Most actions (California, Colorado, Georgia, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas) purport to be brought on behalf of state-wide classes in the named plaintiffs' respective states. The Massachusetts action purports to be on behalf of state-wide classes in all states in which QCII has fiber optic cable in railroad rights-of-way (other than Louisiana and Tennessee), and also on behalf of two classes of landowners whose properties adjoin railroad rights-of-way originally derived from federal land grants. Several actions purport to be brought on behalf of multi-state classes. The Illinois state court action purports to be on behalf of landowners in Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio and Wisconsin. The Illinois federal court action purports to be on behalf of landowners in Arkansas, California, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Montana and Oregon. The Indiana action purports to be on behalf of a national class of landowners adjacent to railroad rights-of-way over which QCII's network passes. The complaints seek damages on theories of trespass and unjust enrichment, as well as punitive damages. On July 18, 2008, a federal district court in Massachusetts entered an order preliminarily approving a settlement of all of the actions described above, except the action pending in Tennessee. On September 10, 2009, the court denied final approval of the settlement on grounds that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction. A motion for reconsideration is pending before the court.

        Qwest Communications Company, LLC ("QCC") is a defendant in litigation filed by several billing agents for the owners of payphones seeking compensation for coinless calls made from payphones. The matter is pending in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Generally, the payphone owners claim that QCC underpaid the amount of compensation due to them under Federal Communications Commission regulations for coinless calls placed from their phones onto QCC's network. The claim seeks compensation for calls, as well as interest and attorneys' fees. QCC will vigorously defend against this action.

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QWEST CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(Unaudited)

Note 8: Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

        A putative class action filed on behalf of certain of QCII's retirees was brought against QCII, the Qwest Group Life Insurance Plan and other related entities in federal district court in Colorado in connection with QCII's decision to reduce the life insurance benefit for these retirees to a $10,000 benefit. The action was filed on March 30, 2007. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that QCII and other defendants were obligated to continue their life insurance benefit at the levels in place before QCII decided to reduce them. Plaintiffs seek restoration of the life insurance benefit to previous levels and certain equitable relief. The district court ruled in QCII's favor on the central issue of whether QCII properly reserved our right to reduce the life insurance benefit under applicable law and plan documents. The plaintiffs subsequently amended their complaint to assert additional claims. The court has since dismissed or granted summary judgment to QCII on all of the plaintiffs' claims.

Note 9: Dividends

        We did not declare any cash dividends during the three months ended September 30, 2009, but did declare a total of $1.200 billion in cash dividends during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. We paid cash dividends to QSC of $300 million and $1.500 billion during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to "QC" refer to Qwest Corporation, references to "Qwest," "we," "us," the "Company" and "our" refer to Qwest Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, references to "QSC" refer to our direct parent company, Qwest Services Corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, and references to "QCII" refer to our ultimate parent company, Qwest Communications International Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries.

        Certain statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements. See "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" at the end of this Item 2 for additional factors relating to these statements, and see "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II of this report for a discussion of certain risk factors applicable to our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Business Overview and Presentation

        We provide data, Internet, video and voice services. We generate revenue from services provided in the 14-state region of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. We refer to this region as our local service area.

        Our operations are included in the consolidated operations of our ultimate parent, QCII, and generally account for the majority of QCII's consolidated revenue. In addition to our operations, QCII maintains a national telecommunications network. Through its fiber optic network, QCII provides the following products and services that we do not provide:

    Data integration;

    Dedicated Internet access;

    Hosting services;

    Long-distance services that allow calls that cross telecommunications geographical areas;

    Managed services;

    Multi-protocol label switching; and

    Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP.

        For certain products and services we provide, and for a variety of internal communications functions, we use parts of QCII's telecommunications network to transport data and voice traffic. Through its network, QCII also provides nationally and globally some data and Internet access services that are similar to services we provide within our local service area. These services include private line and our traditional wide area network, or WAN, services, which consist of asynchronous transfer mode and frame relay.

        Our analysis presented below is organized to provide the information we believe will be useful for understanding the relevant trends going forward. However, this discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

We categorize our revenue among three categories of products and services, which are described below:

    Our strategic services are primarily private line, broadband, video and Verizon Wireless services.

    Our legacy services are primarily local, access, ISDN, traditional WAN and other more traditional telecommunications services.

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    Our affiliate and other services are primarily services we provide to our affiliates and USF surcharges.

        We have reclassified certain prior year revenue and expense amounts presented in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 to conform to the current period presentation and to the presentation of our 2008 results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Business Trends

        Our financial results were impacted by several significant trends, which are described below. We expect that these trends will continue to affect our future results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

    Strategic services revenue.  Revenue from our strategic services represented 29% and 27% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and the amount continues to grow. Within our strategic services, we continue to focus on increasing subscribers of our broadband services, particularly among consumer and small business customers. We reached 2.9 million broadband subscribers at September 30, 2009 compared to 2.7 million at September 30, 2008. We believe the ability to continually increase connection speeds is competitively important. As a result we continue to invest in our fiber to the node ("FTTN") deployment, which we launched to meet customer demand for higher broadband speeds. In addition to the FTTN deployment, we continue to expand our product offerings and enhance our marketing efforts as we compete in a maturing market where a significant portion of consumers already have broadband services. We now expect the net number of our broadband subscriber additions in 2009 will be less than our net additions in 2008 due to intense broadband competition and declining general economic conditions. We also continue to see shifts in the makeup of our total revenue as customers move from legacy services such as long distance, local, and access services, to strategic services, including broadband, private line, and video services.

    Legacy services revenue.  Revenue from our legacy services represented 52% and 55% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and continues to decline. Within legacy services, our revenue has been, and we expect it will continue to be, adversely affected by access line losses. Intense competition, including product substitution, continues to drive our access line losses. For example, many consumers are substituting cable, wireless and VoIP for traditional voice telecommunications services. This has increased the number and type of competitors within our industry and has decreased our market share. Additionally, we believe that intensified competition, wireless substitution and declining general economic conditions contributed to a slight acceleration of our access line losses in recent quarters. We expect that these factors will continue to impact our business. Product bundling and other product promotions, as described below, continue to be some of our responses to access line losses.

    Product bundling and product promotions.  We offer our customers, primarily consumers and small businesses, the ability to bundle multiple products and services. For example, through joint marketing and advertising efforts with our affiliates, these customers can bundle local services with other services such as broadband, video, long-distance and wireless. We believe customers value the convenience of, and price discounts associated with, receiving multiple services through a single company. In addition to our bundle discounts, we also offer limited time promotions on our broadband service for qualifying customers who have our broadband product in their bundle, which we believe will positively affect our acquisition volume and drive customers to purchase more expanded offerings. While bundle price discounts have resulted in lower average revenue

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      for our individual products, we believe product bundles continue to positively impact our customer retention.

    Greater operating efficiencies.  We continue to evaluate our operating structure and focus. This involves balancing our workforce in response to our workload, productivity improvements, changes in the telecommunications industry and governmental regulations. Through planned reductions and normal employee attrition, we have reduced our workforce and employee-related costs (net of severance) while achieving operational efficiencies and improving our processes through automation.

    Pension and post-retirement benefits expenses.  QCII is required to recognize on its condensed consolidated financial statements certain expenses relating to its pension and post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits plans. These expenses are calculated based on several assumptions, including among other things discount rates and expected rates of return on plan assets that are set at the end of each year. Changes in these assumptions can cause significant changes in the combined net periodic benefits expenses QCII recognizes. QCII allocates the expenses of these plans to us and its other affiliates. The allocation of expenses to us is based upon the demographics of our employees and retirees compared to all the remaining participants. Changes in QCII's assumptions can cause significant changes in the net periodic pension and post-retirement benefits expenses we recognize. In 2008 we recognized combined net periodic income, as pension income exceeded post-retirement benefit expense for the year. However, during 2008 QCII experienced significant losses on its pension and post-retirement benefit plan assets, which have significantly impacted the pension and post-retirement benefits expenses we are recording in 2009. Changes to QCII's assumptions in future periods may further increase or decrease our expected combined net periodic expenses beyond 2009.

        While these trends are important to understanding and evaluating our financial results, the other transactions, events and trends discussed in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II of this report may also materially impact our business operations and financial results.

Results of Operations

        The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and the number of employees as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating revenue

  $ 2,402   $ 2,556   $ (154 )   (6 )% $ 7,372   $ 7,787   $ (415 )   (5 )%

Operating expenses

    1,782     1,936     (154 )   (8 )%   5,384     5,642     (258 )   (5 )%
                                       

Operating income

    620     620         %   1,988     2,145     (157 )   (7 )%

Other expense (income)—net

    147     138     9     7 %   475     437     38     9 %
                                       

Income before income taxes

    473     482     (9 )   (2 )%   1,513     1,708     (195 )   (11 )%

Income tax expense

    180     183     (3 )   (2 )%   575     649     (74 )   (11 )%
                                       

Net income

  $ 293   $ 299   $ (6 )   (2 )% $ 938   $ 1,059   $ (121 )   (11 )%
                                       

Employees (as of September 30)

                           
28,927
   
31,765
   
(2,838

)
 
(9

)%

Operating Revenue

        Operating revenue decreased primarily due to lower legacy services revenue as a result of continued access line losses and declining revenue from our traditional WAN services. Operating

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revenue also decreased due to a decrease in affiliate and other services driven by reduced support associated with an affiliate's winding down of its wireless business. These decreases in overall operating revenue were partially offset by increased revenue in our strategic services as a result of increased broadband and video subscribers.

        The following table summarizes our operating revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Operating revenue:

                                                 
 

Strategic services

  $ 722   $ 704   $ 18     3 % $ 2,163   $ 2,077   $ 86     4 %
 

Legacy services

    1,226     1,387     (161 )   (12 )%   3,806     4,252     (446 )   (10 )%
 

Affiliate and other services

    454     465     (11 )   (2 )%   1,403     1,458     (55 )   (4 )%
                                       

Total operating revenue

  $ 2,402   $ 2,556   $ (154 )   (6 )% $ 7,372   $ 7,787   $ (415 )   (5 )%
                                       

        The following table summarizes our total broadband and video subscribers and access lines by customer channel as of September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 
  September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
 
 
  (in thousands)
   
 

Total broadband subscribers

    2,931     2,707     224     8 %
                     

Total video subscribers

    849     709     140     20 %
                     

Access lines:

                         
 

Business markets

    2,468     2,680     (212 )   (8 )%
 

Mass markets

    7,045     8,021     (976 )   (12 )%
 

Wholesale markets

    1,048     1,168     (120 )   (10 )%
                     

Total access lines

    10,561     11,869     (1,308 )   (11 )%
                     

        In addition to the specific items discussed below, we believe declining general economic conditions negatively impacted our revenue.

    Strategic Services

        Strategic services revenue increased primarily due to an increase in broadband subscribers and, to a lesser extent, an increase in video subscribers as of September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008. The increase in broadband services revenue resulting from an increase in subscribers was partially offset by rate discounts. Strategic services revenue also increased due to selling Verizon Wireless services.

    Legacy Services

        Legacy services revenue decreased primarily due to lower local services revenue and lower access services revenue, which were both driven by access line losses resulting from the competitive pressures described in "Business Trends" above. Legacy services revenue also decreased due to a decrease in our traditional WAN services revenue, driven by customer migration to more advanced technology services. Local services revenue was impacted by the competitive pressures described in "Business Trends" above

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as customers disconnected primary and additional lines resulting in declining revenue, and a declining demand for unbundled network elements.

    Affiliate and Other Services Revenue

        Affiliate services revenue decreased primarily due to reduced support associated with an affiliate's winding down of its wireless business as we transition to selling Verizon Wireless services. In addition, we had reduced support associated with an affiliate's winding down of its video and data products and related services. These decreases in affiliate services were partially offset by an increase in services we provided to support an affiliate's data and Internet product offerings.

        We estimate that the profit from affiliate services was approximately $70 million and $90 million, before income taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $230 million and $290 million, before income taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Operating Expenses

        The following table provides further detail regarding our total operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):

                                                 
 

Employee-related costs

  $ 266   $ 329   $ (63 )   (19 )% $ 779   $ 931   $ (152 )   (16 )%
 

Other

    116     134     (18 )   (13 )%   341     374     (33 )   (9 )%
                                       

Total cost of sales

    382     463     (81 )   (17 )%   1,120     1,305     (185 )   (14 )%
                                       

Selling:

                                                 
 

Employee-related costs

    226     268     (42 )   (16 )%   745     802     (57 )   (7 )%
 

Marketing, advertising and external commissions

    107     122     (15 )   (12 )%   326     357     (31 )   (9 )%
 

Other

    61     81     (20 )   (25 )%   198     226     (28 )   (12 )%
                                       

Total selling

    394     471     (77 )   (16 )%   1,269     1,385     (116 )   (8 )%
                                       

General, administrative and other operating:

                                                 
 

Employee-related costs

    160     115     45     39 %   485     351     134     38 %
 

Taxes and fees

    103     101     2     2 %   300     277     23     8 %
 

Real estate and occupancy costs

    70     79     (9 )   (11 )%   206     231     (25 )   (11 )%
 

Other

    131     124     7     6 %   393     392     1     %
                                       

Total general, administrative and other operating

    464     419     45     11 %   1,384     1,251     133     11 %
                                       

Affiliates

    47     60     (13 )   (22 )%   129     150     (21 )   (14 )%

Depreciation and amortization

    495     523     (28 )   (5 )%   1,482     1,551     (69 )   (4 )%
                                       

Total operating expenses

  $ 1,782   $ 1,936   $ (154 )   (8 )% $ 5,384   $ 5,642   $ (258 )   (5 )%
                                       

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    Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

        Employee-related costs decreased primarily due to lower salaries, wages, benefits and severance related to employee reductions in our network operations, due to the timing of when employee reductions occurred.

        Other cost of sales decreased primarily due to lower professional fees and network expenses due to our continued focus on managing costs associated with our network.

    Selling Expenses

        Employee-related costs decreased due to lower salaries, wages and benefits related to employee reductions in our sales organization, along with decreased commissions driven by lower sales headcount and lower attainment. These decreases were partially offset by increases in severance expenses.

        Marketing, advertising and external commissions decreased primarily due to reduced spending associated with media, direct mail and sponsorships.

        Other expenses decreased primarily due to lower professional fees as a result of a favorable rate change in credit processing fees and other cost savings initiatives.

    General, Administrative and Other Operating Expenses

        Employee-related costs increased primarily due to increased pension and post-retirement benefits expenses. These benefits expenses are based on several assumptions, including among other things discount rates and expected rates of return on plan assets that are set at the beginning of each year. In 2008 we recognized combined net periodic benefits income, as pension income exceeded post-retirement benefit expense for the year. However, during 2008 QCII experienced significant losses on its pension and post-retirement benefit plan assets, which have significantly impacted the pension and post-retirement benefits expenses we are recording in 2009. This increase in pension and post-retirement benefits expenses was partially offset by decreased severance expense and lower expenses due to workforce reductions as we continue to manage our workforce to our workload.

        We expect to recognize approximately $205 million in combined net periodic benefits expense for 2009 as compared to combined net periodic benefits income of $13 million for 2008. This expected total combined net periodic benefits expense for 2009 is $33 million more than the amount we disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, due primarily to adjustments to our estimates of the fair value of certain investments held by our plan trusts that were estimated based on previously available preliminary information at December 31, 2008. Changes to QCII's assumptions at the end of 2009 may increase or decrease our expected combined net periodic benefits expenses beyond 2009.

        Taxes and fees increased as a result of a $40 million favorable property tax settlement and other favorable adjustments in the second quarter of 2008. These increases were partially offset by lower USF charges resulting from continued access line erosion and a decrease in property taxes.

        Real estate and occupancy costs decreased primarily due to lower rent expense and fuel costs.

    Affiliates Expenses

        Affiliate expenses include charges for our use of long-distance services, wholesale Internet access and insurance, occupancy charges and certain retiree benefits.

        Affiliate expenses decreased primarily due to reduced insurance costs driven by decreases in our workforce, and reduced support charges from our wireless affiliate partially offset by increases in wholesale Internet access in support of our broadband business.

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    Depreciation and Amortization

        The following table provides detail regarding depreciation and amortization expense:

 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Depreciation and amortization:

                                                 
 

Depreciation

  $ 438   $ 465   $ (27 )   (6 )% $ 1,315   $ 1,392   $ (77 )   (6 )%
 

Amortization

    57     58     (1 )   (2 )%   167     159     8     5 %
                                       

Total depreciation and amortization

  $ 495   $ 523   $ (28 )   (5 )% $ 1,482   $ 1,551   $ (69 )   (4 )%
                                       

        Depreciation expense decreased due to lower capital expenditures and the changing mix of our investment in property, plant and equipment since 2002. If we do not significantly shorten our estimates of the useful lives of our assets, we expect that our depreciation expense will continue to decrease for the foreseeable future. Amortization expense was higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to an increase in internally developed capitalized software used to support our operations.

        Effective January 1, 2009, we changed our estimates of the average remaining economic lives of certain copper cable and telecommunications equipment assets. These changes resulted in additional depreciation expense of approximately $9 million and $27 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and will result in additional depreciation expense of approximately $36 million for the year ending December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The additional depreciation for these changes, net of deferred taxes, reduced net income by approximately $6 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and will reduce net income by approximately $22 million for the year ending December 31, 2009.

Other Consolidated Results

        The following table provides detail regarding other expense (income)—net and income tax expense:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
 

Other expense (income)—net:

                                                 
 

Interest expense on long-term borrowings—net

  $ 163   $ 145   $ 18     12 % $ 471   $ 444   $ 27     6 %
 

Other—net

    (16 )   (7 )   (9 )   (129 )%   4     (7 )   11     nm  
                                       

Total other expense (income)—net

  $ 147   $ 138   $ 9     7 % $ 475   $ 437   $ 38     9 %
                                       

Income tax expense

  $ 180   $ 183   $ (3 )   (2 )% $ 575   $ 649   $ (74 )   (11 )%

nm—Percentages greater than 200% and comparisons between positive and negative values or to/from zero values are considered not meaningful.

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    Other Expense (Income)—Net

        Interest expense on long-term borrowings—net increased due to the issuance of $811 million of new debt in the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by decreasing interest rates on floating rate debt.

        Other—net includes, among other things, interest income, income tax penalties, other interest expense (such as interest on income taxes), gains or losses related to certain fair value interest rate hedges and underlying debt and gains or losses on investments. The change in other—net was primarily due to an interest benefit related to an income tax settlement in the third quarter of 2008 and lower interest income resulting from lower interest rates in 2009. We also incurred higher tax related interest during the second quarter of 2009, which we reversed in the third quarter of 2009.

    Income Tax Expense

        The decrease in income tax expense was due to the decrease in income before income taxes. The effective income tax rate is the provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before income taxes. Our effective income tax rate was 38% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        We are a wholly owned subsidiary of QSC, which is wholly owned by QCII. As such, factors relating to, or affecting, QCII's liquidity and capital resources could have material impacts on us, including impacts on our credit ratings and on our access to capital markets and changes in the financial market's perception of us. QCII and its consolidated subsidiaries had total borrowings of $14.135 billion and $13.555 billion at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

        QCII has cash management arrangements between certain of its subsidiaries that include lines of credit, affiliate obligations, capital contributions and dividends. As part of these cash management arrangements, affiliates provide lines of credit to certain other affiliates. Amounts outstanding under these lines of credit and intercompany obligations vary from time to time and are classified as short-term borrowings.

Near-Term View

        At September 30, 2009, we held cash and cash equivalents totaling $1.070 billion, and QCII had $945 million available under its currently undrawn revolving credit facility (referred to as the Credit Facility), which expires in October 2010. We expect that our cash on hand and expected net cash generated by operating activities will exceed our cash needs over the next 12 months.

        During the 12 months ended September 30, 2009, our net cash generated by operating activities totaled $3.195 billion. Although our revenue has been decreasing, we believe that we will be able to continue to control costs to keep them aligned with revenue and therefore expect that we will continue to generate cash from operating activities sufficient to fund our financing and investing activities. For the coming 12 months, our expected financing and investing cash needs include capital expenditures (anticipated to be approximately $1.3 billion or less in 2009), $500 million of debt maturing in June 2010 and dividends to QSC.

        We have significant discretion in how we use our cash to pay for capital expenditures and for other costs of our business, as only a moderate portion of our capital expenditures is dedicated to preservation activities or government mandates. We evaluate capital expenditure projects based on expected strategic impacts (such as forecasted revenue growth or productivity, expense and service impacts) and our expected return on investment. If we are not successful in maintaining or increasing our net cash generated by operating activities in the near term, we may use this discretion to decrease

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our capital expenditures, which may impact future years' operating results and cash flows. For example, we lease certain office facilities and equipment under various capital lease arrangements when the leasing arrangements are more favorable to us than purchasing the assets. Due to favorable economics we have increasingly turned to financing our assets through capital leases, which reduced our capital expenditures by approximately $30 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

        At September 30, 2009, our current liabilities exceeded our current assets by $229 million. Our working capital deficit improved as compared to our working capital deficit at December 31, 2008 due to earnings before depreciation, amortization and proceeds from our long-term debt issuance, partially offset by capital expenditures, the reclassification of non-current debt to current and dividends declared to QSC.

        We continue to look for opportunities to improve our capital structure by reducing debt and interest expense. We expect that at any time we deem conditions favorable we will also attempt to improve our liquidity position by accessing debt markets in a manner designed to create positive economic value. Although we were able to issue new debt financing in April 2009, the unstable credit markets and the decline in the economy may impair our ability to refinance maturing debt at terms that are as favorable as those from which we previously benefited or at terms that are acceptable to us.

Long-Term View

        We have historically operated with a working capital deficit due to our practice of declaring and paying regular cash dividends to QSC, and it is likely that we will operate with a working capital deficit in the future. As discussed above, we continue to generate substantial cash from operations. We believe that these cash flows, combined with continued access to the capital markets to refinance debt as it comes due, will provide sufficient liquidity to continue our planned investing and financing activities.

    Debt

        We have a significant amount of debt maturing in the next several years, including $500 million maturing in 2010, $825 million maturing in 2011 and $1.500 billion maturing in 2012. We believe that we will continue to have access to capital markets to refinance our debt as necessary. Although we were able to issue new debt financing in April 2009, the unstable credit markets and the decline in the economy may impair our ability to refinance maturing debt at terms that are as favorable as those from which we previously benefited or at terms that are acceptable to us.

        The Credit Facility makes available to QCII $945 million of additional credit subject to certain restrictions as described below, is currently undrawn and expires in October 2010. The Credit Facility has 13 lenders with commitments ranging from $15 million to $160 million. This facility has a cross payment default provision, and this facility and certain other debt issues of QCII and its other subsidiaries also have cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument. These provisions generally provide that a cross default under these debt instruments could occur if:

    QCII fails to pay any indebtedness when due in an aggregate principal amount greater than $100 million;

    any indebtedness is accelerated in an aggregate principal amount greater than $100 million; or

    judicial proceedings are commenced to foreclose on any of QCII's assets that secure indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount greater than $100 million.

        Upon a cross default, the creditors of a material amount of QCII's debt may elect to declare that a default has occurred under their debt instruments and to accelerate the principal amounts due to

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those creditors. Cross acceleration provisions are similar to cross default provisions, but permit a default in a second debt instrument to be declared only if in addition to a default occurring under the first debt instrument, the indebtedness due under the first debt instrument is actually accelerated. As a wholly owned subsidiary of QCII, in the event of such a cross-default or cross-acceleration, our business operations and financial condition could be affected, potentially impacting our credit ratings and access to the capital markets.

        The Credit Facility also contains various limitations, including a restriction on using any proceeds from the facility to pay settlements or judgments relating to the securities-related actions discussed in Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report. In addition, to the extent that QCII's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA (as defined in QCII's debt covenants), is reduced by cash settlements or judgments relating to the matters discussed in that note, QCII's debt to consolidated EBITDA ratios under certain debt agreements will be adversely affected. This could reduce QCII's liquidity and flexibility due to potential restrictions on drawing on its Credit Facility and potential restrictions on incurring additional debt under certain provisions of its debt agreements. As a wholly owned subsidiary of QCII, our business operations and financial condition could be similarly affected, potentially impacting our credit ratings and access to capital markets.

        We may also need to obtain additional financing or investigate other methods to generate cash (such as further cost reductions or the sale of assets) if:

    revenue and cash provided by operations significantly decline;

    poor economic conditions continue to persist;

    competitive pressures increase;

    we are required to contribute a material amount of cash to QCII's pension plan; or

    QCII becomes subject to significant judgments or settlements in one or more of the matters discussed in Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

    Pension Plan

        Benefits paid by QCII's pension plan are paid through a trust. This pension plan is measured annually at December 31. The accounting unfunded status of the pension plan was $745 million at December 31, 2008. Cash funding requirements can be significantly impacted by earnings on investments, the applicable discount rate at the end of each year, changes in the plan and funding laws and regulations. As a result, it is difficult to determine future funding requirements with a high level of precision. Based on the current funding laws and regulations, QCII will not be required to make any contributions to its plan in 2010. However, it is likely that a contribution will be required in 2011. The amount of any required contributions in 2011 and beyond will depend on earnings on investments, discount rates, changes in the plan and funding laws and regulations. Based on returns through and market conditions at September 30, 2009, on current funding laws and regulations and other factors, QCII's projected required contribution in 2011 may be $0 to $300 million. QCII also anticipates that the accounting unfunded status may rise when it is measured at December 31, 2009. Based on returns through and market conditions at September 30, 2009 and other factors, QCII currently estimates the accounting unfunded status may rise by an additional amount between $400 million and $800 million. However, changes in market conditions may increase or decrease these ranges by material amounts.

        Our employees participate in the QCII pension plan. The amounts contributed by us through QCII are not segregated or restricted to pay amounts due to our employees and may be used to provide

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benefits to other employees of QCII's affiliates. Historically, QCII has only required us to pay our portion of their pension contribution.

    Post-Retirement Benefits

        Certain of QCII's post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits plans are unfunded. However, a trust has been established to help cover the health care costs of retirees who are former occupational employees. As of December 31, 2008, the fair value of the trust assets was $915 million and QCII believed that the trust assets would be adequate to provide continuing reimbursements for its occupational post-retirement health care costs for approximately five years. Thereafter, covered benefits for its eligible retirees who are former occupational employees will be paid directly by QCII. This five year period could be substantially shorter depending on returns on plan assets, projected benefit payments and future changes in benefit obligations; for instance, if QCII assumes that the rate of return on trust assets is zero and benefit reimbursements remain at projected levels, the trust would still be exhausted in approximately five years, but if QCII assumes that the rate of return on trust assets were zero and benefit reimbursements increase by 20%, the trust assets could be exhausted in three years.

        Our employees participate in the QCII post-retirement plan. The amounts contributed by us through QCII are not segregated or restricted to pay amounts due to our employees and may be used to provide benefits to other employees of QCII's affiliates. Historically, QCII has only required us to pay our portion of their post-retirement contribution.

Historical View

        The following table summarizes cash flow activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2009   2008   Increase/
(Decrease)
  %
Change
 
 
  (Dollars in millions)
   
 

Cash flows:

                         
 

Provided by operating activities

  $ 2,443   $ 2,727   $ (284 )   (10 )%
 

Used for investing activities

    828     1,133     (305 )   (27 )%
 

Used for financing activities

    778     1,597     (819 )   (51 )%

    Operating Activities

        Cash provided by operating activities decreased primarily due to increased tax-related payments to QSC as a result of our utilization in 2008 of deferred tax assets acquired as a result of QCII merging wholly owned subsidiaries into us. In addition, operating cash flows also decreased due to lower affiliate revenue and increased payments on payroll due to timing of pay periods.

    Investing Activities

        Cash used for investing activities decreased primarily due to lower capital expenditures resulting from the timing of our capital expenditures, increased equipment capital leasing, a conservative approach to new capital investment and slower growth in capacity requirements in the network.

    Financing Activities

        Cash used for financing activities decreased primarily due to our issuance of $811 million of Senior Notes in April 2009, which resulted in net proceeds of $738 million.

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        We paid cash dividends of $1.500 billion and $1.800 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We may declare and pay dividends to QSC in excess of our earnings to the extent permitted by applicable law. Our debt covenants do not limit the amount of dividends we can pay to QSC.

        We were in compliance with all provisions and covenants of our borrowings as of September 30, 2009.

Letters of Credit

        We maintain letter of credit arrangements with various financial institutions for up to $86 million. As of September 30, 2009, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $55 million.

Risk Management

        We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in interest rates. The objective of our interest rate risk management program is to manage the level and volatility of our interest expense. We currently use derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure and we may continue to employ them in the future.

    Near-Term Maturities

        As of September 30, 2009, we had $500 million of long-term notes maturing in the subsequent 12 months. We would be exposed to changes in interest rates at any time that we choose to refinance any of this debt. A hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in the interest rate on a refinancing of the entire current portion of long-term notes would decrease quarterly pre-tax earnings by approximately $2 million.

    Floating-Rate Debt

        One objective of our short-term debt strategy is to take advantage of favorable interest rates by swapping floating interest rate debt to fixed interest rate debt using cash flow hedges. One objective of our long-term debt strategy is to achieve a more balanced ratio of fixed to floating interest rate debt by swapping a portion of our fixed interest rate debt to floating interest rate debt through fair value hedges. As of September 30, 2009, we had $750 million of floating interest rate debt outstanding, of which $250 million was exposed to changes in interest rates, and $400 million of fixed rate debt which we converted to floating rate debt through interest rate swaps. The exposure for these instruments is linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR. A hypothetical increase of 100 basis points in LIBOR relative to the net $650 million of floating interest rate debt and swaps that is exposed to changes in interest rates would decrease quarterly pre-tax earnings by less than $2 million.

    Investments

        As of September 30, 2009, our cash and investments managed by QSC included $1.069 billion invested in highly liquid cash-equivalent instruments, $49 million invested in auction rate securities and $2 million in an investment fund. As interest rates change, so will the interest income derived from these instruments. Assuming that these investment balances were to remain constant, a hypothetical decrease of 100 basis points in interest rates would decrease quarterly pre-tax earnings by approximately $3 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity, or market or credit risk support, and we do not engage in leasing, hedging, research and

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development services or other relationships that expose us to any significant liabilities that are not reflected on the face of the condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no substantial changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements or contractual commitments in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, when compared to the disclosures provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Website Access and Important Investor Information

        Our website address is www.qwest.com, and we routinely post important investor information in the "Investor Relations" section of our website at www.qwest.com/about/investor. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of this report.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

        This Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements about our financial condition, operating results and business. These statements include, among others:

    statements concerning the benefits that we expect will result from our business activities and certain transactions we have completed, such as increased revenue, decreased expenses and avoided expenses and expenditures; and

    statements of our expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments and other matters that are not historical facts.

        These statements may be made expressly in this document or may be incorporated by reference to other documents we have filed or will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "may," "would," "could," "should," "plan," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," or similar expressions used in this document or in documents incorporated by reference in this document.

        These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by us in those statements. Some of these risks are described in Item 1A of Part II of this report.

        These risk factors should be considered in connection with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. Given these uncertainties, we caution investors not to unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts' expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Further, the information about our intentions contained in this document is a statement of our intentions as of the date of this document and is based upon, among other things, the existing regulatory environment, industry conditions, market conditions and prices, the economy in general and our assumptions as of such date. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon any changes in such factors, in our assumptions or otherwise.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        The information under the heading "Risk Management" in Item 2 of Part I of this report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

        The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events and the inability to

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eliminate misconduct completely. As a result, there can be no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud. By their nature, our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance regarding management's control objectives.

        Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the "Exchange Act") as of September 30, 2009. On the basis of this review, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed, and are effective, to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the third quarter of 2009 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        The information contained in Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Risks Affecting Our Business

Increasing competition, including product substitution, continues to cause access line losses, which has adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

        We compete in a rapidly evolving and highly competitive market, and we expect competition to continue to intensify. We are facing greater competition from cable companies, wireless providers, resellers and sales agents (including ourselves) and facilities-based providers using their own networks as well as those leasing parts of our network. In addition, regulatory developments over the past several years have generally increased competitive pressures on our business. Due to some of these and other factors, we continue to lose access lines.

        We are continually evaluating our responses to these competitive pressures. Some of our more recent responses are product bundling and packaging and QCII's and our continuing focus on customer service. However, we may not be successful in these efforts. We may not be able to distinguish our service levels from those of our competitors, and we may not be successful in integrating our product offerings, especially products for which we act as a reseller or sales agent, such as wireless services and video services. If these initiatives are unsuccessful or insufficient, we are otherwise unable to sufficiently stem or offset our continuing access line losses and our revenue declines significantly without corresponding cost reductions, this would adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

Unfavorable general economic conditions in the United States could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

        Unfavorable general economic conditions, including the current recession in the United States and the recent financial crisis affecting the banking system and financial markets, could negatively affect our business. While it is often difficult for us to predict the impact of general economic conditions on our business, these conditions could adversely affect the affordability of and consumer demand for some of our products and services and could cause customers to shift to lower priced products and services or to delay or forgo purchases of our products and services. One or more of these circumstances could cause our revenue to decline. Also, our customers may not be able to obtain adequate access to credit, which could affect their ability to make timely payments to us. If that were to occur, we could be required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts, and the number of days outstanding for our accounts receivable could increase. In addition, as discussed below under the heading "Risks Affecting our Liquidity," due to recent turmoil in the credit markets and the continued decline in the economy, we may not be able to refinance maturing debt at terms that are as favorable as those from which we previously benefited, at terms that are acceptable to us or at all. For these reasons, among others, if the current economic conditions persist or decline, this could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

Consolidation among participants in the telecommunications industry may allow our competitors to compete more effectively against us, which could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

        The telecommunications industry has experienced some consolidation, and several of our competitors have consolidated with other telecommunications providers. This consolidation results in

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competitors that are larger and better financed and affords our competitors increased resources and greater geographical reach, thereby enabling those competitors to compete more effectively against us. We have experienced and expect further increased pressures as a result of this consolidation and in turn have been and may continue to be forced to respond with lower profit margin product offerings and pricing plans in an effort to retain and attract customers. These pressures could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

Rapid changes in technology and markets could require substantial expenditure of financial and other resources in excess of contemplated levels, and any inability to respond to those changes could reduce our market share and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

        The telecommunications industry is experiencing significant technological changes, and our ability to execute our business plans and compete depends upon our and our affiliates' ability to develop and deploy new products and services, such as broadband, wireless, video and VoIP services. The development and deployment of new products and services could also require substantial expenditure of financial and other resources in excess of contemplated levels. If we are not able to develop new products and services to keep pace with technological advances, or if those products and services are not widely accepted by customers, our ability to compete could be adversely affected and our market share could decline. Any inability to keep up with changes in technology and markets could also adversely affect our operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to service debt and pay other obligations.

Our reseller and sales agency arrangements expose us to a number of risks, one or more of which may adversely affect our business and operating results.

        We rely on reseller and sales agency arrangements with other companies to provide some of the services that we sell to our customers, including video services and wireless products and services. If we fail to extend or renegotiate these arrangements as they expire from time to time or if these other companies fail to fulfill their contractual obligations to us or our customers, we may have difficulty finding alternative arrangements and our customers may experience disruptions to their services. In addition, as a reseller or sales agent, we do not control the availability, retail price, design, function, quality, reliability, customer service or branding of these products and services, nor do we directly control all of the marketing and promotion of these products and services. To the extent that these other companies make decisions that negatively impact our ability to market and sell their products and services, our business plans and goals and our reputation could be negatively impacted. If these reseller and sales agency arrangements are unsuccessful due to one or more of these risks, our business and operating results may be adversely affected.

Third parties may claim we infringe upon their intellectual property rights, and defending against these claims could adversely affect our profit margins and our ability to conduct business.

        From time to time, we receive notices from third parties or are named in lawsuits filed by third parties claiming we have infringed or are infringing upon their intellectual property rights. We may receive similar notices or be involved in similar lawsuits in the future. Responding to these claims may require us to expend significant time and money defending our use of affected technology, may require us to enter into licensing agreements requiring royalty payments that we would not otherwise have to pay or may require us to pay damages. If we are required to take one or more of these actions, our profit margins may decline. In addition, in responding to these claims, we may be required to stop selling or redesign one or more of our products or services, which could significantly and adversely affect the way we conduct business.

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Risks Relating to Legal and Regulatory Matters

Any adverse outcome of the KPNQwest litigation could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and operating results, on the trading price of our debt securities and on our ability to access the capital markets.

        As described in Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report, the KPNQwest matters present material and significant risks to QCII and us. In the aggregate, the plaintiffs in the KPNQwest matters seek billions of dollars in damages. In addition, the outcome of one or more of these matters could have a negative impact on the outcomes of the other matters. QCII continues to defend against these matters vigorously and is currently unable to provide any estimate as to the timing of their resolution.

        We can give no assurance as to the impacts on QCII's and our financial results or financial condition that may ultimately result from these matters. The ultimate outcomes of these matters are still uncertain, and substantial settlements or judgments in these matters could have a significant impact on QCII and us. The magnitude of such settlements or judgments resulting from these matters could materially and adversely affect QCII's financial condition and ability to meet its debt obligations, potentially impacting its credit ratings, its ability to access capital markets and its compliance with debt covenants. In addition, the magnitude of any such settlements or judgments may cause QCII to draw down significantly on its cash balances, which might force it to obtain additional financing or explore other methods to generate cash. Such methods could include issuing additional securities or selling assets. As a wholly owned subsidiary of QCII, our business operations and financial condition could be similarly affected.

        Further, there are other material proceedings pending against QCII as described in Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report that, depending on their outcome, may have a material adverse effect on QCII's and our financial position. Thus, we can give no assurances as to the impacts on QCII's and our operating results or financial condition as a result of these matters.

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are therefore exposed to restrictions on our manner of doing business and a variety of claims relating to such regulation.

        We are subject to significant state and federal regulation. Interstate communications (including international communications that originate or terminate in the U.S.) are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and other laws. Intrastate communications are regulated by state utilities commissions pursuant to state utility laws. Generally, we must obtain and maintain certificates of authority from the FCC and regulatory bodies in most states where we offer regulated services and must obtain prior regulatory approval of rates, terms and conditions for regulated services, where required. We are subject to numerous, and often quite detailed, requirements under federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations. Accordingly, we cannot ensure that we are always in compliance with all these requirements at any single point in time. The agencies responsible for the enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations may initiate inquiries or actions based on customer complaints or on their own initiative.

        Regulation of the telecommunications industry is changing rapidly, and the regulatory environment varies substantially from state to state. A number of state legislatures and state utility commissions have adopted reduced or modified forms of regulation for retail services. These changes also generally allow more flexibility for rate changes and for new product introduction, and they enhance our ability to respond to competition. At the same time, some of the changes at both the state and federal level may have the potential effect of reducing some regulatory protections, including having FCC-approved tariffs that include rates, terms and conditions. Despite these regulatory changes, a substantial portion

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of our local voice services revenue remains subject to FCC and state utility commission pricing regulation, which could expose us to unanticipated price declines. For instance, in 2009 the state utility commissions in Arizona, New Mexico and Minnesota will be considering price cap plans that govern the rates that we charge in each of these states. The FCC is also considering changing the rates that carriers can charge each other for originating, carrying and terminating traffic and for local access facilities. Also under review by the FCC and state commissions are the intercarrier compensation issues arising from the delivery of traffic destined for entities that offer conference and chat line services for free (known in the industry as "access stimulation," or "traffic pumping"), and of traffic bound for Internet service providers that cross local exchange boundaries (known as "VNXX traffic"). There can be no assurance that future regulatory, judicial or legislative activities will not have a material adverse effect on our operations, or that regulators or third parties will not raise material issues with regard to our compliance or noncompliance with applicable regulations.

        All of our operations are also subject to a variety of environmental, safety, health and other governmental regulations. We monitor our compliance with federal, state and local regulations governing the management, discharge and disposal of hazardous and environmentally sensitive materials. Although we believe that we are in compliance with these regulations, our management, discharge or disposal of hazardous and environmentally sensitive materials might expose us to claims or actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

Risks Affecting Our Liquidity

QCII's high debt levels pose risks to our viability and may make us more vulnerable to adverse economic and competitive conditions, as well as other adverse developments.

        Our ultimate parent, QCII, continues to carry significant debt. As of September 30, 2009, our consolidated debt was approximately $8.356 billion, which was included in QCII's consolidated debt of approximately $14.135 billion as of that date. Approximately $5.819 billion of QCII's debt, which includes approximately $2.825 billion of our debt obligations, comes due over the next three years. The $5.819 billion amount also includes $1.265 billion of QCII's 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (referred to as the 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes), which QCII may elect to redeem at any time on or after November 20, 2010 and holders may require QCII to repurchase for cash on November 15, 2010. In addition, holders of these 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes may also elect to convert the principal of their notes into cash during periods when specified, market-based conversion requirements are met. While we currently believe QCII and we will have the financial resources to meet our obligations when they come due, we cannot fully anticipate our future condition or that of QCII, the credit markets or the economy generally. We may have unexpected costs and liabilities, and we may have limited access to financing. In addition, QCII has $193 million of potential stock repurchases remaining under its previously disclosed stock repurchase program, and it is the current expectation of QCII's Board of Directors that QCII will continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend. Cash used by QCII to purchase its common stock or to pay dividends will not be available for other purposes, including the repayment of debt.

        We may periodically need to obtain financing in order to meet our debt obligations as they come due. Due to recent turmoil in the credit markets and the continued decline in the economy, we may not be able to refinance maturing debt at terms that are as favorable as those from which we previously benefited, at terms that are acceptable to us or at all. We may also need to obtain additional financing or investigate other methods to generate cash (such as further cost reductions or the sale of assets) if revenue and cash provided by operations decline, if economic conditions continue to weaken, if competitive pressures increase, if holders of the 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes elect to convert their notes because market-based conversion provisions are met or require QCII to repurchase their notes for cash on November 15, 2010, if QCII or we are required to contribute a material amount of cash to

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QCII's pension or other post-retirement benefit plans or if QCII becomes subject to significant judgments or settlements in one or more of the matters discussed in Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report. We can give no assurance that this additional financing will be available on terms that are acceptable to us or at all. Also, we may be impacted by factors relating to or affecting our liquidity and capital resources due to perception in the market, impacts on our credit ratings or provisions in our financing agreements that may restrict our flexibility under certain conditions.

        QCII's $945 million revolving credit facility (referred to as the Credit Facility), which is currently undrawn, has a cross payment default provision, and the Credit Facility and certain other debt issues of QCII and its other subsidiaries have cross acceleration provisions. When present, these provisions could have a wider impact on liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument. As a subsidiary of QCII, any such event could adversely affect our ability to conduct business or access the capital markets and could adversely impact our credit ratings. In addition, the Credit Facility contains various limitations, including a restriction on using any proceeds from the facility to pay settlements or judgments relating to the securities-related actions discussed in Note 8—Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

        The degree to which we, together with QCII, are leveraged may have other important limiting consequences, including the following:

    placing us at a competitive disadvantage as compared with our less leveraged competitors;

    making us more vulnerable to downturns in general economic conditions or in any of our businesses;

    limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; and

    impairing our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures or general corporate purposes.

We may be unable to significantly reduce the substantial capital requirements or operating expenses necessary to continue to operate our business, which may in turn affect our operating results.

        The industry in which we operate is capital intensive, and we anticipate that our capital requirements will continue to be significant in the coming years. Although we have reduced our operating expenses over the past few years, we may be unable to further significantly reduce these costs, even if revenue in some areas of our business is decreasing. While we believe that our planned level of capital expenditures will meet both our maintenance and our core growth requirements going forward, this may not be the case if circumstances underlying our expectations change.

Adverse changes in the value of assets or obligations associated with QCII's employee benefit plans could negatively impact QCII's stockholders' equity balance, which may in turn affect our business and liquidity.

        Our employees participate in employee benefit plans sponsored by QCII.

        QCII maintains a qualified pension plan, a non-qualified pension plan and post-retirement benefit plans. The funded status of these plans is the difference between the value of all plan assets and benefit obligations under these plans. The process of calculating benefit obligations is complex. Adverse changes in interest rates or market conditions, among other assumptions and factors, could cause a significant increase in QCII's benefit obligations or a significant decrease in the value of plan assets. With respect to QCII's qualified pension plan, adverse changes could require QCII to contribute a material amount of cash to the plan or could accelerate the timing of any required cash payments. The

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amounts contributed by us through QCII are not segregated or restricted and may be used to provide benefits to employees of QCII's other subsidiaries. QCII determines our cash contribution and, historically, has only required us to pay our portion of its required pension contribution. It is likely that QCII will be required to make a cash contribution to this plan in 2011. Any future material cash contributions in 2011 and beyond could have a negative impact on QCII's liquidity by reducing its cash flows, which in turn could affect our liquidity.

        In addition, QCII's condensed consolidated balance sheets indirectly reflect the value of all plan assets and benefit obligations under these plans. The accounting for employee benefit plans is complex, and significant increases in QCII's benefit obligations or significant decreases of the value of plan assets can occur without necessarily impacting QCII's net income in the short term. In addition, QCII's benefit obligations could increase significantly if it needs to unfavorably revise the assumptions it used to calculate the obligations. The value of QCII's plan assets was several times larger than QCII's stockholders' equity as of December 31, 2007. However, asset values decreased significantly in 2008, which caused QCII's previous stockholders' equity position to become a deficit position as of December 31, 2008. Stockholders' equity or deficit is one of several measures used by certain customers and vendors, among others, to evaluate a company's financial condition. As such, QCII's current stockholders' deficit position or any future increases in its stockholders' deficit could adversely impact QCII's competitiveness in obtaining favorable purchase arrangements and make it more challenging to compete for certain sales contracts, among other things.

        Because we are a wholly owned subsidiary of QCII, these events could adversely affect our ability to conduct business or to access the capital markets.

The cash needs of our affiliated companies consume a significant amount of the cash we generate.

        We regularly declare and pay dividends to our direct parent, QSC. We may declare and pay dividends in excess of our earnings to the extent permitted by applicable law, which may consume a significant amount of the cash we generate. Our debt covenants do not limit the amount of dividends we can pay to our parent.

Our debt agreements and the debt agreements of QCII allow us and QCII to incur significantly more debt, which could exacerbate the other risks described in this report.

        The terms of QCII's and our debt instruments permit both QCII and us to incur additional indebtedness. Additional debt may be necessary for many reasons, including to adequately respond to competition, to comply with regulatory requirements related to our service obligations or for financial reasons alone. Incremental borrowings or borrowings at maturity on terms that impose additional financial risks to our various efforts to improve our operating results and financial condition could exacerbate the other risks described in this report.

Other Risks Relating to Qwest

If conditions or assumptions differ from the judgments, assumptions or estimates used in our critical accounting policies, the accuracy of our financial statements and related disclosures could be affected.

        The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Our critical accounting policies, which are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, describe those significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements that are considered "critical" because they require judgments, assumptions and estimates that materially impact our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result, if future events or assumptions differ significantly from the judgments,

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assumptions and estimates in our critical accounting policies, these events or assumptions could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Taxing authorities may determine we owe additional taxes relating to various matters, which could adversely affect our financial results.

        We are included in the consolidated federal income tax return of QCII. As such, we could be severally liable for tax examinations and adjustments attributed to other members of the QCII affiliated group. As a significant taxpayer, QCII is subject to frequent and regular audits by the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, as well as state and local tax authorities. These audits could subject us to tax liabilities if adverse positions are taken by these tax authorities.

        Because prior to 1999 we were a member of affiliated groups filing consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns, we could be severally liable for tax examinations and adjustments not directly applicable to us or to current members of the QCII affiliated group. Tax sharing agreements have been executed between QCII and previous affiliates, and QCII believes the liabilities, if any, arising from adjustments to previously filed returns would be borne by the affiliated group member determined to have a deficiency under the terms and conditions of such agreements and applicable tax law. We have not generally provided for liabilities attributable to current or former affiliated companies or for claims they have asserted or may assert against us.

        We believe that we have adequately provided for tax contingencies. However, QCII's tax audits and examinations may result in tax liabilities that differ materially from those that we have recorded in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Because the ultimate outcomes of all of these matters are uncertain, we can give no assurance as to whether an adverse result from one or more of them will have a material effect on our financial results.

If we fail to extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements with our labor unions as they expire from time to time, or if our unionized employees were to engage in a strike or other work stoppage, our business and operating results could be materially harmed.

        We are a party to collective bargaining agreements with our labor unions, which represent a significant number of our employees. Our current four-year agreements with the Communications Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers expire on October 6, 2012. Although we believe that our relations with our employees and unions are satisfactory, no assurance can be given that we will be able to successfully extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements as they expire from time to time. The impact of future negotiations, including changes in wages and benefit levels, could have a material impact on our financial results. Also, if we fail to extend or renegotiate our collective bargaining agreements, if significant disputes with our unions arise, or if our unionized workers engage in a strike or other work stoppage, we could incur higher ongoing labor costs or experience a significant disruption of operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

        Exhibits identified in parentheses below are on file with the SEC and are incorporated herein by reference. All other exhibits are provided as part of this electronic submission.

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  (3.1 ) Restated Articles of Incorporation of Qwest Corporation (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (3.2 ) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Qwest Corporation (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (3.3 ) Amended and Restated Bylaws of Qwest Corporation (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (4.1 ) Indenture, dated as of April 15, 1990, by and between Mountain States Telephone and Telegraph Company and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (4.2 ) First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 16, 1991, by and between U S WEST Communications, Inc. and The First National Bank of Chicago (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (4.3 ) Indenture, dated as of October 15, 1999, by and between U S West Communications, Inc. and Bank One Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (4.4 ) Officer's Certificate of Qwest Corporation, dated as of March 12, 2002 (including forms of 87/8% notes due March 15, 2012) (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Form S-4, File No. 333-115119).
 
   
  (4.5 ) First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2004, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Communications International Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, File No. 001-15577).
 
   
  (4.6 ) Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 23, 2004, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 23, 2004, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (4.7 ) Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 17, 2005, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 23, 2005, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (4.8 ) Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 8, 2006, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 8, 2006, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (4.9 ) Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2007, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 18, 2007, File No. 001-03040).
 
   

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Exhibit
Number
  Description
  (4.10 ) Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated April 13, 2009, by and between Qwest Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 13, 2009, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (10.1 ) Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 13, 2009, among Qwest Corporation and the initial purchasers listed therein (incorporated by reference to Qwest Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 13, 2009, File No. 001-03040).
 
   
  (10.2 ) Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement, dated December 1, 2008, by and between Qwest Corporation and Edward A. Mueller (incorporated by reference to Qwest Communications International Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, File No. 001-15577).
 
   
  12   Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
 
   
  31.1   Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
  31.2   Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
  32   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(
)    Previously filed.

        In accordance with Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K, copies of certain instruments defining the rights of holders of certain of our long-term debt are not filed herewith. Pursuant to this regulation, we hereby agree to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the SEC upon request.

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SIGNATURE

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    QWEST CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

/s/ R. WILLIAM JOHNSTON

R. William Johnston
Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Chief Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

October 28, 2009

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