10-Q 1 d34494d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 0-6715

 

 

 

LOGO

ANALOGIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts   04-2454372

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

8 Centennial Drive, Peabody, Massachusetts   01960
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(978) 326-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x       Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 30, 2015, there were 12,408,984 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 


Table of Contents

ANALOGIC CORPORATION

Form 10Q – Quarterly Report

For the Quarterly Period Ended October 31, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page No.  
Part I. Financial Information   

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015

     3   
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 and 2014

     4   
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 and 2014

     5   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 and 2014

     6   
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     7   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     21   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     27   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     27   
Part II. Other Information   

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     29   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     29   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     29   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     29   
Signatures         30   

 

 

 

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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

ANALOGIC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited in thousands, except share data)

 

     October 31,
2015
         July 31,
2015
 
Assets        

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 130,506         $ 123,800   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,237 and $1,220

as of October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, respectively

     93,846           119,301   

Inventory

     144,639           132,712   

Refundable and deferred income taxes

     23,779           20,621   

Other current assets

     9,691             8,131   

Total current assets

     402,461             404,565   

Property, plant, and equipment, net

     105,292           106,299   

Intangible assets, net

     47,480           49,499   

Goodwill

     57,450           57,450   

Deferred income taxes

     4,991           5,308   

Other assets

     5,474             4,849   

Total assets

   $ 623,148           $ 627,970   
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity        

Current liabilities:

       

Accounts payable

   $ 32,764         $ 30,493   

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

     13,931           22,830   

Accrued income tax

     4,163           4,100   

Accrued warranty

     6,609           6,571   

Accrued restructuring charges

     3,200           580   

Deferred revenue

     5,144           5,200   

Customer deposits

     3,978           3,991   

Other current liabilities

     6,609             6,029   

Total current liabilities

     76,398             79,794   

Long-term liabilities:

       

Accrued income taxes

     2,565           2,531   

Deferred income taxes

     2,942           3,391   

Other long-term liabilities

     11,113             10,844   

Total long-term liabilities

     16,620             16,766   

Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (Note 16)

       

Stockholders’ equity:

       

Common stock, $0.05 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized and 12,420,761 shares issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2015; 30,000,000 shares authorized and 12,434,017 shares issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2015

     620           621   

Capital in excess of par value

     142,692           140,538   

Retained earnings

     391,731           394,757   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (4,913          (4,506

Total stockholders’ equity

     530,130             531,410   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 623,148           $ 627,970   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
     2015          2014  

Net revenue:

       

Product

     $ 114,129           $ 116,935   

Engineering

     819             1,381   

Total net revenue

     114,948             118,316   

Cost of sales:

       

Product

     62,947           65,138   

Engineering

     1,062             1,179   

Total cost of sales

     64,009             66,317   

Gross profit

     50,939             51,999   

Operating expenses:

       

Research and product development

     17,239           17,369   

Selling and marketing

     15,233           15,509   

General and administrative

     13,196           14,222   

Restructuring

     3,283             (58

Total operating expenses

     48,951             47,042   

Income from operations

     1,988           4,957   

Other income (expense), net

     (458          118   

Income before income taxes

     1,530           5,075   

Provision for income taxes

     154             1,421   

Net income

     $ 1,376             $ 3,654   

Net income per common share:

       

Basic

     $ 0.11           $ 0.29   

Diluted

     $ 0.11           $ 0.29   

Weighted average shares outstanding:

       

Basic

     12,427           12,407   

Diluted

     12,607           12,570   

Dividends declared and paid per share

     $ 0.10           $ 0.10   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 31,  
     2015          2014  

Net income

   $ 1,376         $ 3,654   

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

       

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

     (519        (3,630

Unrealized gain on foreign currency forward contracts, net of tax

     112           -   
  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax

     (407        (3,630
  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   $ 969           $ 24   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
     2015          2014  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

       

Net income

   $ 1,376         $ 3,654   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

(Benefit from) provision for deferred income taxes

     (71        603   

Depreciation and amortization

     5,648           5,651   

Share-based compensation expense

     2,382           2,592   

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

     615           1,213   

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     (68        (180

Provision for doubtful accounts, net of recovery

     16           35   

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

     -           (35

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, exclusive of acquisition-related assets and liabilities:

       

Accounts receivable

     25,401           19,554   

Inventory

     (12,794        (13,485

Other current assets

     (2,239        (620

Accounts payable

     2,250           (3,171

Accrued liabilities

     (7,453        (791

Deferred revenue

     (54        (1,884

Customer deposits

     (12        (81

Accrued income taxes

     (1,604        627   

Other liabilities

     298             328   

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     13,691             14,010   

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

       

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

     (2,820        (2,665

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     -           (1,600

Purchases of marketable securities in Rabbi Trust under the Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Plan

     -           (200

Proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment

     -             127   

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (2,820          (4,338

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

       

Issuance of stock pursuant to exercise of stock options, employee stock purchase plan, restricted stock plans, and non-employee director stock plan

     1,194           152   

Repurchase of common stock

     (3,608        (3,682

Shares repurchased for taxes for vested employee restricted stock grants

     (618        (1,605

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     68           180   

Dividends paid to shareholders

     (1,244          (1,384

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     (4,208          (6,339

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

     43             (1,430

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     6,706           1,903   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     123,800             114,540   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

   $ 130,506           $ 116,443   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

1. Business:

Company

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context states otherwise, the words “we,” “us,” “our” and “Analogic” refer to Analogic Corporation and all of its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and “our board of directors” refers to the board of directors of Analogic Corporation.

Basis of Presentation

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Preparing financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. We report our financial condition and results of operations on a fiscal year basis ending on July 31st of each year.

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results for all interim periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2015, or fiscal year 2015, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015. The year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States of America.

Consolidation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of an entity and therefore required to consolidate, we apply a qualitative approach that determines whether we have both (1) the power to direct the economically significant activities of the entity and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the entity that could potentially be significant to that entity. We have not been required to consolidate the activity of any entity due to these considerations.

2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently adopted

Consolidation

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Update No. 2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” Update No. 2015-02 amended the process that a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. Update No. 2015-02 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2015, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The update is effective for us beginning on August 1, 2015. The adoption of this update did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Not yet effective

Cloud computing arrangements

In April 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2015-05, “Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement,” which amends ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.” The amendments provide guidance as to whether a cloud computing arrangement (e.g., software as a service, platform as a service, infrastructure as a service, and other similar hosting arrangements) includes a software license and, based on that determination, how to account for such arrangements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015 and may be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The provisions will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. We do not expect the adoption of these provisions to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

Revenue from contracts with customers

In May 2014, the FASB issued an update which provides guidance for revenue recognition. This update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. This update will supersede existing revenue recognition requirement and most industry-specific guidance. This update also supersedes some cost guidance, including revenue recognition guidance for construction-type and production-type contracts. The update’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under today’s guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. This update should be applied either on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. This update will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending July 31, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this update on our consolidated financial statements.

3. Business Combinations

Pathfinder Therapeutics, Inc., or Pathfinder

On October 28, 2014, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities related to the surgical planning and guidance business of Pathfinder for $1.6 million, which was paid in cash at the acquisition date. The acquisition has been accounted for as an acquisition of a business.

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation based on estimates of the fair values of the separately identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. There have been no significant adjustments to the purchase price allocation since the original estimates made in the period of acquisition.

 

(in millions)              

Inventory and receivables

      $ 0.2   

Goodwill

        0.4   

Intangible assets:

     

Developed technology (estimated useful life of 10 years)

   $ 0.7      

Customer relationships (estimated useful life of 2 years)

     0.3      

Trade names (estimated useful life of 5 years)

     0.1      
  

 

 

    

Total intangible assets

        1.1   
     

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

        1.7   

Accrued liabilities

     (0.1   
  

 

 

    

Total liabilities assumed

        (0.1
     

 

 

 

Total purchase price

      $ 1.6   
     

 

 

 

We estimated the fair value of identifiable acquisition-related intangible assets primarily based on discounted cash flows projections that will arise from these assets. We use significant judgment with regard to assumptions used in the determination of fair value such as discount rates and the determination of the estimated useful lives of the intangible assets.

The total weighted average amortization period for the intangible assets is approximately 7.6 years. Goodwill associated with the acquisition was primarily attributable to the opportunities from the addition of Pathfinder’s product portfolio and technology which complement our suite of products. The goodwill from this acquisition will be deductible for tax purposes over the statutory 15 year period.

The pro forma financial information for the three months ended October 31, 2015, including revenue and net income, is immaterial, and has not been separately presented.

4. Accounts Receivable, Net

Our accounts receivable arise primarily from products sold and services provided in North America, Europe and Asia. The balance in accounts receivable represents the amount due from our domestic and foreign original equipment manufacturers, or OEM, customers, distributors and end users. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and continuously monitor collections and payments from our customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based upon specific customer collection issues that have been identified. We accrue reserves against trade receivables for estimated losses that may result from a customer’s inability to pay. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged or written off against the reserve. To date, our historical write-offs of accounts receivable have been minimal.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

Our top ten customers combined accounted for approximately 62% and 64% of our total net revenue for each of the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Set forth in the table below are customers which individually accounted for 10% or more of our net revenue.

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 31,  
     2015     2014  

Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., or Philips

     13     11

Toshiba Corporation, or Toshiba

     11     13

Siemens AG

     14     13

The following table summarizes our customers with net accounts receivable balances greater than or equal to 10% of our total net accounts receivable balance:

 

     As of
October 31,
2015
    As of
July 31,
2015
 

L-3 Communications

     10     17

Philips

     13     16

Toshiba

     10     *   

 

Note(*): Total net accounts receivable due from customer was less than 10% in this period.

5. Inventory

The components of inventory, net of allowance for obsolete, unmarketable or slow-moving inventories, are summarized as follows:

 

(in millions)    As of
October 31,
2015
     As of
July 31,
2015
 

Raw materials

   $ 70.3       $ 64.5   

Work in process

     42.6         46.0   

Finished goods

     31.8         22.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventory

   $ 144.6       $ 132.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A portion of our finished goods inventory is held by sales representatives, and is used in the field for both demonstration purposes and for sales to customers. During the quarter ended October 31, 2015, we modified our methodology for the valuation of demonstration inventory due to changes in how this inventory is being utilized. Previously, we provided a reserve for demonstration inventory over a four year period, until the point the inventory was either sold or disposed of. Beginning in the quarter ended October 31, 2015 and prospectively, demonstration inventory is valued by assessing its recoverability based on the age of the inventory and lower of cost or market considerations. A lower of cost or market reserve is recorded on demonstration inventory if based upon its age or our historical sales practices the utility of the inventory has declined below its carrying value. Once lower of cost or market reserves are recorded, they are not subsequently reversed, unless the inventory is sold or disposed of. We have applied this change in estimate prospectively, and the change in estimate did not result in a material impact to the historical or current period financial statements.

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Analogic has goodwill balances of $57.5 million at both October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015. We review periodically for impairment indicators and perform a formal goodwill impairment test in Q2 of each year.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets include the value assigned to intellectual property and other technology, patents, customer contracts and relationships, and trade names. The estimated useful lives for all of these intangible assets, excluding a trade name determined to have an indefinite life, range between 1 to 14 years. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names acquired in business combinations. The carrying values of our indefinite-lived intangible assets were $7.6 million at both October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

Intangible assets are summarized as follows:

 

            As of October 31, 2015      As of July 31, 2015  
(in millions)    Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period
     Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net      Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net  

Developed technologies

     10 years       $ 30.2       $ 13.1       $ 17.1       $ 30.2       $ 12.3       $ 17.9   

Customer relationships

     13 years         44.2         21.5         22.7         44.2         20.3         23.9   

Trade names*

     3 years         8.6         0.9         7.7         8.6         0.9         7.7   

Total intangible assets

            $ 83.0       $ 35.5       $ 47.5       $ 83.0       $ 33.5       $ 49.5   

 

* $7.6 million of trade names are indefinite-lived and $0.1 million are finite-lived trade names as of October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015.

Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was $2.0 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets for the five succeeding fiscal years is expected to be as follows:

 

(in millions)    Estimated
Future
Amortization
Expense
 

Remaining 2016

   $ 6.0   

2017

     7.2   

2018

     6.2   

2019

     5.0   

2020

     4.6   

Thereafter

     10.9   
  

 

 

 
   $ 39.9   
  

 

 

 

We performed the annual impairment test for our goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives as of December 31, 2014 and concluded that there was no impairment.

7. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or the most advantageous market for the asset transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. We use a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

 

   

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis at October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015:

 

     Fair Value Measurements at October 31, 2015  
(in millions)    Total      Quoted Prices
in  Active
Markets for
Identical  Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 130.5       $ 130.5       $ -       $ -   

Plan assets for deferred compensation

     5.0         5.0         -         -   

Total assets at fair value

   $ 135.5       $ 135.5       $ -       $ -   

Liabilities

           

Contingent consideration

   $ 2.0       $ -       $ -       $ 2.0   

Foreign currency forward contracts

     0.4         -         0.4         -   

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 2.4       $ -       $ 0.4       $ 2.0   
     Fair Value Measurements at July 31, 2015  
(in millions)    Total      Quoted Prices
in  Active
Markets for
Identical  Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 123.8       $ 123.8       $ -       $ -   

Plan assets for deferred compensation

     4.3         4.3         -         -   

Total assets at fair value

   $ 128.1       $ 128.1       $ -       $ -   

Liabilities

           

Contingent consideration

   $ 2.0       $ -       $ -       $ 2.0   

Foreign currency forward contracts

     0.5         -         0.5         -   

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 2.5       $ -       $ 0.5       $ 2.0   

Assets held in the deferred compensation plan will be used to pay benefits under our non-qualified deferred compensation plan. The investments primarily consist of mutual funds which are publicly traded on stock exchanges. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets is categorized as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the liabilities arising from our foreign currency forward contracts is determined by valuation models based on market observable inputs, including forward and spot prices for currencies. Accordingly, the fair value of these liabilities is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of our contingent consideration obligation is based on significant unobservable inputs, including management estimates and assumptions, and is measured based on the probability-weighted present value of the payments expected to be made. Accordingly, the fair value of this liability is categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

In April 2010, we entered into an agreement with PocketSonics, Inc., or PocketSonics, a privately held ultrasound technology company based in Charlottesville, Virginia, which granted us an exclusive license to certain ultrasound technology owned or controlled by PocketSonics and a ten percent (10%) equity interest in PocketSonics. On September 20, 2013, we acquired all of the remaining stock of PocketSonics. The purchase price includes base consideration of $11.1 million paid in cash at closing, fair value of contingent consideration of $1.9 million, and revaluation of our initial equity investment. Please refer to Note 3. Business Combination in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015, for more information on the acquisition of PocketSonics. The fair value of the contingent payments associated with the acquisition of PocketSonics was calculated utilizing 100% probability for the earn out associated with the Section 510(k) clearance obtained from the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, on April 9, 2014 and the anticipation of commercial sales, as defined in the purchase agreement, in the fiscal year ending July 31, 2016, or fiscal year 2016. Each quarter we revalue the contingent consideration obligations associated with the acquisition of PocketSonics to its then current fair value and record changes in the fair value to the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in contingent consideration result from changes in the assumptions regarding probabilities of the estimated timing of launch, volume sales target, payments and the discount rate used to estimate the fair value of the liability. The assumptions used in estimating fair value require significant judgment. The use of different assumptions and judgments could result in a materially different estimate of fair value. There was no change in the fair value of our contingent consideration obligation during the three months ended October 31, 2015. As of October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015 the fair value of the contingent consideration obligation was reported in Other long-term liabilities, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

8. Derivative Instruments

Certain of our foreign operations have revenue and expenses transacted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. In order to mitigate foreign currency exchange risk, we use forward contracts to lock in exchange rates associated with a portion of our forecasted international expenses.

As of October 31, 2015, we had forward contracts outstanding with notional amounts totaling $7.2 million. These contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges and the unrealized loss of $0.3 million, net of tax, on these contracts is reported in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015 we had a derivative liability of $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, included in other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized gains and losses on the cash flow hedges are recognized in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the period when the payment of expenses is recognized. During the three months ended October 31, 2015, the realized loss on the cash flow hedges was $0.2 million, which was included in Cost of sales and Operating expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Operations. There were no outstanding hedges at October 31, 2014. We expect all contracts currently outstanding to settle as of July 31, 2016 and any amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to be reported as an adjustment to operating expenses.

9. Common Stock Repurchases

On June 2, 2014, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $30.0 million of our common stock. Repurchases under this program will be funded by our available cash. The repurchase program does not have a fixed expiration date. During the three months ended October 31, 2015, we repurchased and retired 43,623 shares of common stock under this repurchase program for $3.6 million, at an average purchase price of $82.63 per share. The cumulative shares that were repurchased and retired under the program were 238,917 shares of common stock for $18.9 million at an average purchase price of $79.09 per share.

10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Components of comprehensive (loss) income include net income and certain transactions that have generally been reported in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity. Other comprehensive (loss) income consists of reported foreign currency translation gains and losses (net of taxes), actuarial gains and losses on pension plan assets (net of taxes), and changes in the unrealized value on foreign currency forward contracts (net of taxes). Deferred taxes are not provided on cumulative translation adjustments where we expect earnings of a foreign subsidiary to be indefinitely reinvested. The income tax effect of currency translation adjustments related to foreign subsidiaries that are not considered indefinitely reinvested is recorded as a component of deferred taxes with an offset to other comprehensive (loss) income.

The following table summarizes components of Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended October 31, 2015:

 

(in millions)   Unrealized
Gain
on Foreign
Currency
Forward
Contracts
    Unrealized
Losses on
Pension Plan
    Currency
Translation
Adjustment
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 

Balance as of July 31, 2015

  $ (0.4   $ (3.0   $ (1.1   $ (4.5

Pre-tax change before reclassification to earnings

    -        -        (0.5     (0.5

Amount reclassed to earnings

    0.2        -        -        0.2   

Income tax provision

    (0.1     -        -        (0.1

Balance as of October 31, 2015

  $ (0.3   $ (3.0   $ (1.6   $ (4.9

The ineffective portion of the unrealized losses on foreign currency forward contracts and unrealized gains or losses on currency translation adjustment are included in other expense, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

11. Share-based Compensation

The following table presents share-based compensation expense included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions)        2015              2014      

Cost of product sales

   $ 0.2       $ 0.2   

Cost of engineering sales

     -         -   

Research and product development

     0.5         0.7   

Selling and marketing

     0.4         0.3   

General and administrative

     1.3         1.4   

Total share-based compensation expense before tax

     2.4         2.6   

Income tax effect

     (0.7      (0.8

Share-based compensation expense included in net income

   $ 1.7       $ 1.8   

Stock options

We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of our stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and our expected annual dividend yield. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards.

No stock options were granted during the three months ended October 31, 2015. The fair value of each option granted during the three months ended October 31, 2014 was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
         2014      

Expected option term in years (1)

     5.31   

Expected volatility (2)

     29.3

Risk-free interest rate (3)

     1.83

Expected annual dividend yield (4)

     0.56

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 19.95   

 

(1) The expected option term was estimated using historical data.
(2) The expected volatility for each grant is determined based on the review of the average of historical daily price changes of our common stock over the expected option term.
(3) The risk-free interest rate is determined based on the yield of zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the expected term assumption.
(4) The expected annual dividend yield is calculated by dividing the expected annual dividends by the stock price on the date of grant.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 was $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

We estimate the fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units, or RSU’s, that vest based on service conditions using the quoted closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. Share-based compensation expense is amortized over each award’s vesting period on a straight-line basis for all awards with service and performance conditions that vest at the end of the performance cycle, while the accelerated method applies to other awards with both service and performance conditions.

For our non-GAAP earnings per share, or EPS, performance-based awards, the compensation cost is amortized over the performance period on a straight-line basis, net of forfeitures, because such awards vest only at the end of the performance period. The compensation cost is based on the number of shares that are deemed probable of vesting at the end of the three-year performance cycle. This probability assessment is done each quarter and changes in estimates can result in significant expense fluctuations due to the cumulative catch-up adjustment. We estimate the fair value of the non-GAAP EPS performance-based awards using the quoted closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

For our relative total shareholder return, or TSR, performance-based awards, which are based on market performance of our stock as compared to an industry peer group, the compensation cost is amortized over the performance period on a straight-line basis net of forfeitures, because the awards vest only at the end of the measurement period and the probability of actual shares expected to be earned is considered in the grant date valuation. As a result, the expense is not adjusted to reflect the actual shares earned. We estimate the fair value of the TSR performance-based awards using the Monte-Carlo simulation model.

We granted 23,050 and 27,065 TSR performance-based awards and 30,124 and 34,850 non-GAAP EPS performance-based awards during the three months ended October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, respectively. The fair value of our non-GAAP EPS performance-based awards was estimated using the quoted closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The fair value of our TSR performance-based awards at the date of grant was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
     2015     2014  

Stock price (1)

   $ 84.23      $ 71.09   

Expected volatility (2)

     26.4     29.4

Risk-free interest rate (3)

     1.03     1.01

Expected annual dividend yield (4)

     0.00     0.00

Weighted average grant date fair value of time-based restricted stock awards

   $ 84.20      $ 71.09   

Weighted average grant date fair value of performance based restricted stock awards

   $ 98.66      $ 78.25   

 

(1) The stock price is the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
(2) The expected volatility for each grant is determined based on the historical volatility for the peer group companies and our common stock over a period equal to the remaining term of the performance period from the date of grant for all awards.
(3) The risk-free interest rate is determined based on the yield of zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the performance period.
(4) Dividends are considered reinvested when calculating TSR. The dividend yield is therefore considered to be 0%.

The total fair value of RSU’s that vested during the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 was $2.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively.

As of October 31, 2015, the unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested stock options and restricted stock was $16.7 million. This cost will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 1.6 years and assumes target performance for the non-GAAP EPS performance-based RSU’s.

12. Restructuring Charges

Fiscal Year 2016 Restructuring Plan

On September 16, 2015, we announced our fiscal year 2016 restructuring plan. This plan includes the transition of certain manufacturing activities from our Peabody, Massachusetts location to our existing facility in Shanghai, China, and a reduction in force in order to align our research and development investment with expected customer funding. We expect to incur a restructuring charge of approximately $10.1 million under this plan in fiscal year 2016. Restructuring costs are primarily attributable to employee related costs, with other costs attributable to the relocation of existing equipment and project management costs. We incurred pre-tax charges of $3.3 million during the quarter ended October 31, 2015, primarily relating to severance and personnel related costs for terminated employees. We expect that the restructuring plan will be substantially completed during fiscal year 2016.

Fiscal Year 2014 Restructuring Plan

During the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended July 31, 2014, we implemented our fiscal year 2014 restructuring plan to improve our operational effectiveness in Peabody, Massachusetts and leverage core competencies better across the business. We incurred pre-tax charges of $2.9 million from the time that we implemented the plan during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014 through October 31, 2015, primarily relating to severance and personnel related costs for involuntarily terminated employees. We expect that the restructuring plan will be substantially completed during fiscal year 2016.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

Fiscal Year 2013 Restructuring Plan

In May 2013, we announced our fiscal year ended July 31, 2013, or fiscal year 2013, restructuring plan and incurred pre-tax charges of $4.1 million through October 31, 2015, primarily relating to severance and personnel related costs of terminated employees, facility exit costs for the closure of our Ultrasonix sales subsidiary in Paris, France, and the closure of our ultrasound transducer operation in Englewood, Colorado as we consolidate our transducer operations in State College, Pennsylvania. This plan also includes activities to consolidate manufacturing and certain support functions currently conducted in our Ultrasonix facility in Vancouver, Canada with our other facilities, as well as optimization of our operations in Montreal, Canada and Peabody, Massachusetts. We expect that the restructuring plan will be completed in fiscal year 2016 when the lease on the Englewood, Colorado facility has been settled.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

Current Period Activity

The following table summarizes accrued restructuring activities for the three months ended October 31, 2015:

 

(in millions)    Employee
Severance
and Benefits (A)
     Facility
Exit
Costs (B)
     Other
Restructuring
Costs (A)
     Total  

Balance at July 31, 2015

   $ 0.2       $ 0.4       $ -       $ 0.6   

Restructuring charge

     3.2         -         0.1         3.3   

Cash payments

     (0.5      (0.1      (0.1      (0.7

Balance at October 31, 2015

   $ 2.9       $ 0.3       $ -       $ 3.2   

 

(A) Activity during the period pertains to the 2014 and 2016 Restructuring Plans.
(B) All activity during the period pertains to the 2013 Restructuring Plan.

The following table summarizes accrued restructuring activities for the three months ended October 31, 2014:

 

(in millions)    Employee
Severance
and Benefits (A)
     Facility
Exit
Costs (B)
     Acquisition
Related
Charges (B)
     Total  

Balance at July 31, 2014

   $ 2.9       $ 0.8       $ 0.1       $ 3.8   

Adjustments

     -         (0.1      -         (0.1

Cash payments

     (0.9      (0.1      (0.1      (1.1

Balance at October 31, 2014

   $ 2.0       $ 0.6       $ -       $ 2.6   

 

(A) All activity during the period pertains to the 2014 Restructuring Plan.
(B) All activity during the period pertains to the 2013 Restructuring Plan.

Restructuring and related charges, including actions associated with acquisitions, by segment are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions)        2015              2014      

Medical Imaging

   $ 2.0       $ -   

Ultrasound

     0.7         (0.1

Security and Detection

     0.6         -   

Total restructuring and related charges

   $ 3.3       $ (0.1

Accrued restructuring charges are classified on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the Current Liabilities section.

13. Net Income Per Common Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and, if dilutive, the weighted average number of potential shares of common stock, including unvested restricted stock and the assumed exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

Basic and diluted net income per share are calculated as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions, except per share data and share data in thousands)        2015              2014      

Net income

   $ 1.4       $ 3.7   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic

     12,427         12,407   

Effect of dilutive securities:

     

Stock options and restricted stock units

     181         163   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted

     12,607         12,570   

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.11       $ 0.29   

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.11       $ 0.29   

Anti-dilutive shares related to outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock (A)

     154         255   

 

(A) These shares related to outstanding stock options and unvested restricted stock were not included in our calculations of diluted earnings per share, as the effect of including them would be anti-dilutive.

14. Income Taxes

The following table presents the provision for income taxes and our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions except percentages)    2015     2014  

Provision for income taxes

   $ 0.2      $ 1.4   

Effective tax rate

     10     28

The effective income tax rate on operations is based upon the estimated income for the year, the composition of the income in different countries, and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods for the potential tax consequences, benefits, resolutions of tax audits or other tax contingencies.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2015 is lower than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to income generated outside the United States in countries with lower tax rates, and tax credits in Canada. The tax provision for the three months ended October 31, 2015 includes discrete tax benefits totaling $0.2 million.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2014 was lower than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to income generated outside the United States in countries which carry lower tax rates.

We are subject to U.S. Federal income tax as well as the income tax of multiple state and foreign jurisdictions. As of October 31, 2015, we have concluded all U.S. Federal income tax matters through the year ended July 31, 2011.

We accrue interest and, if applicable, penalties for any uncertain tax positions. This interest and penalty expense is treated as a component of income tax expense. At October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, we had approximately $0.3 million accrued for interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits.

At October 31, 2015, we had $4.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions and $0.3 million of related accrued interest and penalties. We are unable to reasonably estimate the amount and period in which these liabilities might be paid.

15. Segment Information

Our business is strategically aligned into three segments: Medical Imaging, Ultrasound, and Security and Detection. Our business segments are described as follows:

 

   

Medical Imaging primarily includes systems and subsystems for Computed Tomography, or CT, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, medical imaging equipment as well as state-of-the-art, selenium-based detectors for screening of breast cancer and other diagnostic applications in mammography.

 

   

Ultrasound includes ultrasound systems and transducers primarily in the urology, surgery (including robotic assisted surgery), anesthesia and point-of-care markets.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

   

Security and Detection, includes advanced threat detecting CT systems utilizing our expertise in advanced imaging technology, primarily used in the checked baggage screening at airports worldwide as well as DNA scanning systems.

The tables below present information about our reportable segments:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions)    2015      2014  

Product revenue:

     

Medical Imaging

   $ 64.3       $ 66.3   

Ultrasound

     36.5         37.3   

Security and Detection

     13.3         13.3   

Total product revenue

   $ 114.1       $ 116.9   

Engineering revenue:

     

Medical Imaging

   $ 0.6       $ 0.4   

Ultrasound

     0.2         0.5   

Security and Detection

     -         0.5   

Total engineering revenue

   $ 0.8       $ 1.4   

Net revenue:

     

Medical Imaging

   $ 64.9       $ 66.7   

Ultrasound

     36.7         37.8   

Security and Detection

     13.3         13.8   

Total net revenue

   $ 114.9       $ 118.3   

Income from operations:

     

Medical Imaging (A)

   $ 6.2       $ 7.4   

Ultrasound (B)

     (4.4      (3.0

Security and Detection (C )

     0.2         0.6   

Total income from operations

     2.0         5.0   

Total other income (expense), net

     (0.5      0.1   

Income before income taxes

   $ 1.5       $ 5.1   

 

(in millions)    As of
October 31,
2015
     As of
July 31,
2015
 

Identifiable assets by segment:

     

Medical Imaging

   $ 187.7       $ 196.2   

Ultrasound

     225.7         224.5   

Security and Detection

     46.3         50.9   

Total reportable segment assets

     459.7         471.6   

Corporate assets (D)

     163.4         156.4   

Total assets

   $ 623.1       $ 628.0   

 

     As of      As of  
     October 31,      July 31,  
(in millions)    2015      2015  

Goodwill by segment:

     

Medical Imaging

   $ 1.9       $ 1.9   

Ultrasound

     55.1         55.1   

Security and Detection (E)

     0.5         0.5   

Total goodwill

   $ 57.5       $ 57.5   

 

(A) Includes restructuring charges of $2 million and $(0.2) million for October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, respectively.
(B) Includes restructuring charges of $0.7 million and $(0.1) million for October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, respectively.
(C) Includes restructuring charges of $0.6 million and $(0.1) million for October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, respectively.
(D) Includes cash and cash equivalents of $86.2 million and $86.2 million as of October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, respectively.
(E) Includes goodwill related to the Pathfinder acquisition as described in Note 3, Business Combinations.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

16. Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees and Indemnification Obligations

Our standard OEM and supply agreements entered in the ordinary course of business typically contain an indemnification provision pursuant to which we indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party in connection with any U.S. patent or any copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to our products. Such provisions generally survive termination or expiration of the agreements. The potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is, in some instances, unlimited. Our costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements have been insignificant to date. As a result, we believe that our estimated exposure on these agreements is currently minimal. Accordingly, we have no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of October 31, 2015.

Generally, we warrant that our products will perform in all material respects in accordance with our standard published specifications in effect at the time of delivery of the products to the customer for a period ranging from 12 to 60 months from the date of delivery. We provide for the estimated cost of product and service warranties based on specific warranty claims, claim history, and engineering estimates, where applicable.

The following table presents our product warranty liability as of October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014:

 

(in millions)    As of
October 31,
2015
     As of
October 31,
2014
 

Beginning balance

   $ 6.6       $ 6.0   

Provision

     0.5         1.3   

Settlements made in cash or in kind during the period

     (0.5      (1.1

Ending balance

   $ 6.6       $ 6.2   

At October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, we had deferred revenue for extended product warranty contracts of $5.0 million and $5.3 million, respectively.

Revolving Credit Agreements

On October 11, 2011, we entered into a five-year, revolving credit agreement, or Credit Agreement, with the financial institutions identified therein as lenders, which included Santander Bank, TD Bank, N.A., and HSBC Bank USA, National Association. The Credit Agreement provides $100.0 million in available credit and expires on October 10, 2016, when all outstanding borrowings will be payable in full. The credit facility does not require amortization of principal and may be reduced before maturity in whole or in part at our option without penalty.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including permitted acquisitions. The amount of available credit can be increased under specified circumstances up to $150.0 million in aggregate. We are the sole borrower under the Credit Agreement. The obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries and are supported by a pledge of 65% of the capital stock and equity equivalents of our principal international subsidiary, Analogic Holding Luxembourg S.a.r.l.

Interest rates on borrowings outstanding under the credit facility range from 1.25% to 2.00% above the LIBOR rate, or, at our option range from 0.00% to 1.00% above the defined base rate, in each case based upon our leverage ratio. A quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.35% per annum is applicable on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon our leverage ratio.

The Credit Agreement limits us and our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness; incur liens or guarantee obligations; pay dividends or make other distributions; make investments; dispose of assets; and engage in transactions with affiliates except on an arms-length basis. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires us to maintain the following financial ratios:

 

   

A leverage ratio, defined as consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated trailing four quarters earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, of no greater than 2.75:1.00 at any time; and

 

   

An interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated trailing four quarters EBITDA to consolidated interest charges of no less than 3.00:1.00 at any time.

 

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ANALOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited, in millions, except share and per share data)

 

As of October 31, 2015 our leverage ratio was 0.004:1.00 and our interest coverage ratio was not applicable as we had no attributable interest expense. As of October 31, 2015, we were in full compliance with all financial and operating covenants contained in the Credit Agreement.

Any failure to comply with the financial or operating covenants of the credit facility would prevent us from being able to borrow and would also constitute a default, permitting the lenders to, among other things, accelerate repayment of outstanding borrowings, including all accrued interest and fees, and to terminate the credit facility. A change in control, as defined in the Credit Agreement, would also constitute an event of default, permitting the lenders to accelerate repayment and terminate the Credit Agreement.

In connection with entering into the Credit Agreement, we incurred approximately $0.5 million of transactions costs, which are being expensed over the five-year life of the credit facility.

As of October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, we had approximately $1.2 million in other revolving credit facilities with banks available for direct borrowings. We did not have any borrowing outstanding under these credit facilities at October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015.

Legal Claims

We are subject to litigation, claims, investigations and audits arising from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Although legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable, we believe that we have valid defenses with respect to those matters currently pending against us and intend to defend ourselves vigorously. The outcome of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material impact on our cash flows, results of operations, or financial position. In addition to litigation claims, investigations, and audits arising in the normal course of business, we are also subject to an investigation regarding our Danish subsidiary. Please refer to the following disclosure for more details regarding the investigation of our Danish subsidiary. We record losses when estimable and probable in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Investigation Regarding our Danish Subsidiary

As initially disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011, we identified certain transactions involving our Danish subsidiary BK Medical ApS, or BK Medical, and certain of its foreign distributors, with respect to which we have raised questions concerning compliance with law, including Danish law and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and our business policies. These have included transactions in which the distributors paid BK Medical amounts in excess of amounts owed and BK Medical transferred the excess amounts, at the direction of the distributors, to third parties identified by the distributors. We have terminated the employment of certain BK Medical employees and also terminated our relationships with the BK Medical distributors that were involved in the transactions. We have concluded that the transactions identified to date have been properly accounted for in our reported financial statements in all material respects. However, we have been unable to ascertain with certainty the ultimate beneficiaries or the purpose of these transfers. We have voluntarily disclosed this matter to the Danish Government, the U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, and the SEC, and are cooperating with inquiries by the Danish Government, the DOJ and the SEC. We believe that the SEC, DOJ, and Danish Government have substantially completed their investigation into the transactions at issue. We are continuing our discussions with the SEC and have commenced discussions with the DOJ and Danish Government concerning a possible resolution of these matters. During the three months ended July 31, 2015, we accrued a $1.6 million charge in connection with a settlement proposal that we made to the SEC, which proposal was rejected by the SEC. In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the SEC and DOJ made separate settlement proposals that would include payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $15 million. We are uncertain whether the Danish Government will seek to impose sanctions or penalties against us. We further believe that, under Danish law, amounts paid to the SEC and/or the DOJ would be taken into account in determining penalties that may be sought by the Danish Government. There can be no assurance that we will enter into any settlement with the SEC, the DOJ or the Danish Government, and the cost of any settlements or other resolutions of these matters could materially exceed our accruals. During the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014, we incurred inquiry-related costs of approximately $0.03 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in connection with this matter.

17. Subsequent Events

We declared a dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock on December 3, 2015, which will be paid on January 4, 2016 to stockholders of record on December 8, 2015.

On November 23, 2015, we entered into a five-year unsecured revolving credit agreement, which we refer to as the “2015 Credit Agreement”, with five banks for which JP Morgan Chase Bank acts as Administrative Agent. The 2015 Credit Agreement provides $100.0 million in available credit and expires on November 23, 2020, when all outstanding borrowings will be payable in full. The amount of available credit can be increased under specified circumstances by an additional $100.0 million, or $200.0 million in aggregate. Any amounts borrowed under the credit facility may be repaid before maturity in whole or in part at our option without penalty. The Credit Agreement replaces the $100.0 million credit facility with Santander Bank which was entered into on October 11, 2011.

In connection with the entering into the 2015 Credit Agreement, the Company incurred approximately $0.33 million of transaction related costs, which are being expensed over the five-year life of the credit facility.

 

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Item  2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion provides an analysis of our financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The discussion contains statements, which, to the extent that they are not a recitation of historical facts, constitute “forward-looking statements” pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, including, statements about product development, market and industry trends, strategic initiatives, regulatory approvals, sales, profits, expenses, price trends, research and development expenses and trends, and capital expenditures, we make in this document or in any document incorporated by reference are forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from the projected results. See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015 as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC on September 25, 2015 for a discussion of the primary risks and uncertainties known to us.

We report our financial condition and results of operations on a fiscal year basis ending July 31. The three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 represent the first quarters of fiscal years 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis is presented in six sections as follows:

 

   

Executive Summary

 

   

Results of Operations

 

   

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

   

Commitments, Contractual Obligations, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

   

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

   

Critical Accounting Policies

Executive Summary

Introduction

Analogic is a high technology company that designs and manufactures advanced medical imaging, ultrasound and security systems and subsystems sold to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and end users primarily in the healthcare and airport security markets.

Our business is strategically aligned into three segments: Medical Imaging, Ultrasound, and Security and Detection. Our business segments are described as follows:

 

   

Medical Imaging primarily includes systems and subsystems for Computed Tomography, or CT, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, medical imaging equipment as well as state-of-the-art, selenium-based detectors for screening of breast cancer and other diagnostic applications in mammography.

 

   

Ultrasound includes ultrasound systems and transducers primarily in the urology, surgery (including robotic assisted surgery), anesthesia and point-of-care markets.

 

   

Security and Detection, includes advanced threat detecting CT systems utilizing our expertise in advanced imaging technology, primarily used in checked baggage screening at airports worldwide.

Financial Results

The following table summarizes our financial results:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
    Percentage
Change
 
(in millions, except per share amounts and percentages)    2015     2014    

Total net revenues

   $ 114.9      $ 118.3        -3

Gross profit

   $ 50.9      $ 52.0        -2

Gross margin

     44.3     44.0  

Income from operations

   $ 2.0      $ 5.0        -60

Operating margin

     1.7     4.0  

Net income

   $ 1.4      $ 3.7        -62

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.11      $ 0.29        -62

 

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Outlook

We expect overall fiscal year revenue to grow in the low-single digits. We expect fiscal 2016 revenues in our Medical Imaging segment to be approximately flat compared to fiscal 2015. We also expect fiscal year revenues in our Ultrasound segment to grow mid-single digits, with growth in ultrasound systems sales partially offset by lower sales of legacy OEM probes. Revenues in our Security and Detection segment are expected to flat to slightly down principally due to timing of market adoption and customer payment delays associated with our Rapid DNA systems. We expect continued operating margin improvement compared to fiscal 2015.

For a discussion of seasonal aspects of our business please refer to Part 1, Item 1. Business of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015.

Results of Operations

Three months ended October 31, 2015 compared to the three months ended October 31, 2014

Net revenue

Product revenue

Product revenue by segment is summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months  Ended
October 31,
     Percentage
Change
 
       
(in millions except percentages)    2015      2014     

Medical Imaging

   $ 64.3       $ 66.3         -3

Ultrasound

     36.5         37.3         -2

Security and Detection

     13.3         13.3         0

Total product revenue

   $ 114.1       $ 116.9         -2

Medical Imaging

During the three months ended October 31, 2015, our Medical Imaging revenue decreased by 3% versus the prior year comparable period due to the timing of OEM orders and shipments.

Ultrasound

During the three months ended October 31, 2015, our Ultrasound revenue decreased by 2%, versus the prior year comparable period primarily due to timing of orders in North America, unfavorable impact from changes in foreign currency in Europe, and decreased customer demand of OEM Ultrasound transducers partially offset by increases in Asia.

Security and Detection

During the three months ended October 31, 2015, our Security and Detection revenue was consistent with the prior year comparable period.

Engineering revenue

Engineering revenue by segment is summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months  Ended
October 31,
     Percentage
Change
 
       
(in millions except percentages)    2015      2014     

Medical Imaging

   $ 0.6       $ 0.4         50

Ultrasound

     0.2         0.5         -60

Security and Detection

     -         0.5         -100

Total engineering revenue

   $ 0.8       $ 1.4         -43

The change in engineering revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2015 versus the prior year comparable period was primarily due to timing of work done on customer-funded engineering projects in all three of our reported segments.

Customer-funded engineering projects in each of the segments can vary substantially from period to period in terms of resource requirements, type, size, length of project, and profitability.

 

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Gross margin

Product gross margin

Product gross margin is summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
    Percentage
Change
 
(in millions except percentages)    2015     2014    

Product gross profit

   $ 51.2      $ 51.8        -1

Product gross margin

     44.8     44.3  

The increase in product gross margin during the three months ended October 31, 2015 versus the prior year comparable period was primarily due to favorable pricing and product mix, and favorable absorption variances, which were partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange.

Engineering gross margin

Engineering gross margin is summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
    Percentage
Change
 
(in millions except percentages)    2015     2014    

Engineering gross profit

   $ (0.2   $ 0.2        -200

Engineering gross margin

     -29.7     13.1  

The decrease in the engineering gross margin during the three months ended October 31, 2015 versus the prior year comparable period was due to the mix of engineering projects and an increase in the estimated costs associated with an engineering project.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
    Percentage
Change
    Percentage of Net
Revenue
 
(in millions except percentages)    2015      2014           2015             2014      

Research and product development

   $ 17.2       $ 17.4        -1     15     15

Selling and marketing

     15.2         15.5        -2     13     13

General and administrative

     13.2         14.2        -7     11     12

Restructuring

     3.3         (0.1     3400     3     0

Total operating expenses

   $ 48.9       $ 47.0        4     43     40

Operating expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2015 increased by $1.9 million, or 4%, versus the prior year comparable period.

Research and product development expenses related to internally funded projects remained relatively flat during the three months ended October 31, 2015 versus the prior year comparable period.

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $0.3 million during the three months ended October 31, 2015 versus the prior year comparable period primarily due to lower incentive compensation and related sales costs associated with decreased revenues, and due to a decrease in write-offs of demo equipment.

General and administrative expenses decreased by $1.0 million during the three months ended October 31, 2015 versus the prior year comparable period primarily due to legal fees.

Restructuring expenses increased by $3.4 million during the three months ended October 31, 2015, versus the prior year comparable period, primarily due to expenses related to the Fiscal Year 2016 Restructuring Plan. Please refer to Note 12. Restructuring Charges for more information on the Fiscal Year 2016 Restructuring Plan.

 

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Other income, net

Other income, net is summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions)            2015                      2014          

Interest income, net

   $ -       $ 0.1   

Other, net

     (0.5      -   

Total other expense, net

   $ (0.5    $ 0.1   

Other income, net during the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 was predominantly due to foreign currency exchange gains (losses) from our foreign subsidiaries.

Provision for income taxes

The following table presents the provision for income taxes and our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions except percentages)            2015                     2014          

Provision for income taxes

   $ 0.2      $ 1.4   

Effective tax rate

     10     28

The effective income tax rate on continuing operations is based upon the estimated income for the year, the composition of the income in different countries, and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods for the potential tax consequences, benefits, resolutions of tax audits or other tax contingencies.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2015 is lower than the statutory rate of 35% primarily due to income generated outside the United States in countries with lower tax rates, and tax credits in Canada. The tax provision for the three months ended October 31, 2015 includes discrete tax benefits totaling $0.2 million.

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2014 was lower than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to income generated outside the United States in countries which carry lower tax rates.

We do not provide for U.S. Federal income taxes on undistributed earnings of consolidated foreign subsidiaries, as such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in those operations. Determination of the potential deferred income tax liability on these undistributed earnings is not practicable because such liability, if any, is dependent on circumstances that exist if and when remittance occurs. The circumstances that would affect the calculations would be the source location and amount of the distribution, the underlying tax rate already paid on the earnings, foreign withholding taxes and the opportunity to use foreign tax credits.

Net income and diluted net income per share

Net income and diluted net income per share are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
 
(in millions except percentages)    2015     2014  

Net income

   $ 1.4      $ 3.7   

% of net revenue

     1     3

Diluted net income per share from operations

   $ 0.11      $ 0.29   

The decrease in net income and diluted net income per share for the three months ended October 31, 2015 versus the prior year comparable period was primarily due to lower revenues and higher operating expenses including the 2016 restructuring charge.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Key liquidity and capital resource information are summarized as follows:

 

(in millions)    As of
October 31,
2015
     As of
    July 31,    
2015
     Percentage
Change
 

Cash and cash equivalents (A)

   $ 130.5       $ 123.8         5

Working capital

   $ 326.1       $ 324.8         0

Stockholders’ equity

   $ 530.1       $ 531.4         0

 

(A) Includes approximately $42.4 million and $37.8 million of cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. at October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, respectively.

The increase in cash and cash equivalents from July 31, 2015 to October 31, 2015 was primarily due to net income of $1.4 million and the collection of accounts receivable of $25.4 million, which was partially offset by increases in our inventory of $12.8 million, repurchases of common stock of $3.6 million, as well as purchases of property, plant and equipment of $2.8 million. The increase in working capital from July 31, 2015 to October 31, 2015 was related primarily to an increase in inventory of $11.9 million, an increase in refundable and deferred income taxes of $3.2 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities of $5.6 million, offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $25.4 million. The decrease in stockholder’s equity from July 31, 2015 to October 31, 2015 was primarily driven by stock repurchases of $3.6 million and dividends declared of $1.2 million, partially offset by the issuance of common stock amounting to $1.2 million, associated with share-based compensation.

Cash and cash equivalents at October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015 primarily consisted of demand deposits at highly rated banks and financial institutions. We periodically review our investment portfolio to determine if any investments are impaired due to changes in credit risk or other potential valuation concerns. We believe that our cash equivalents were appropriately valued at October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015 and we are not aware of any market events that would impact their valuation. This could change in the future should new developments arise in the credit markets.

Cash flows

Sources and uses of cash flows are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
October 31,
     Percentage
Change
 
(in millions, except percentages)        2015              2014         

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 13.7       $ 14.0         -2

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2.8      (4.3      -35

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4.2      (6.4      -34

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     -         (1.4      -100

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6.7       $ 1.9         253

Operating activities

The cash flows provided by operating activities during the three months ended October 31, 2015 primarily reflects our net income of $1.4 million, as well as collections of accounts receivable, which decreased by $25.4 million. This was partially offset by an increase in inventory of $12.6 million to support growing demand and new product launches in fiscal year 2016.

The cash flows provided by operating activities during the three months ended October 31, 2014 primarily reflects our net income of $3.7 million as well as collections of accounts receivable, which decreased by $19.6 million. This was partially offset by an increase in inventory of $13.5 million to support new product launches in fiscal year 2015.

Investing activities

The net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2015 was driven by purchases of property, plant and equipment of $2.8 million.

The net cash used by investing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2014 was primarily driven by purchases of property, plant and equipment of $2.7 million as well as the acquisition of Pathfinder for $1.6 million.

 

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Financing activities

The net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2015 primarily reflected $3.6 million used to repurchase common stock, $1.2 million of dividends paid to stockholders and $0.6 million used for shares surrendered for taxes paid related to vested employee restricted stock. This was partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock amounting to $1.2 million associated with share-based compensation.

The net cash used for financing activities during the three months ended October 31, 2014 primarily reflected $3.7 million used to repurchase common stock, $1.6 million used for shares surrendered for taxes paid related to vested employee restricted stock and $1.4 million of dividends paid to stockholders.

We believe that our balances of cash and cash equivalents and cash flows expected to be generated by future operating activities will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months.

Commitments, Contractual Obligations, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our contractual obligations at October 31, 2015, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flows in future periods are as follows:

 

(in millions)       Total           Remaining 2016             2017                 2018                 2019                 2020                 Thereafter        

Operating leases

  $ 7.6      $ 2.2      $ 2.3      $ 1.5      $ 0.9      $ 0.6      $ 0.1   

Purchase obligations

    42.7        35.7        6.0        1.0        -        -        -   

Pension

    4.6        0.3        0.3        0.3        0.4        0.4        2.9   

Total contractual obligations

  $ 54.9      $ 38.2      $ 8.6      $ 2.8      $ 1.3      $ 1.0      $ 3.0   

Financing Arrangements

On October 11, 2011, we entered into a five-year, revolving credit agreement, or Credit Agreement with the financial institutions identified therein as lenders, which included Santander Bank, TD Bank, N.A., and HSBC Bank USA, National Association. The Credit Agreement provides $100.0 million in available credit and expires on October 10, 2016, when all outstanding borrowings will be payable in full. The credit facility does not require amortization of principal and may be reduced before maturity in whole or in part at our option without penalty. We did not have any borrowings outstanding under this Credit Agreement as of October 31, 2015. Please refer to Note 16. Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies for more information on the Credit Agreement.

As of October 31, 2015, we also have approximately $1.2 million in other revolving credit facilities with banks available for direct borrowings.

Contingent Consideration

In connection with the acquisition of PocketSonics, as of October 31, 2015, we recorded a contingent consideration obligation of $2.0 million. Please refer to Note 7. Fair Value Measurements for more information.

Tax Related Obligations

We have $4.7 million of unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions and $0.3 million of related accrued interest and penalties as of October 31, 2015. We are unable to reasonably estimate the amount and period in which these liabilities might be paid. Please refer to Note 14. Income Taxes to our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding matters relating to income taxes, including unrecognized tax benefits.

Impact of Investigation Regarding our Danish Subsidiary

As initially disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2011, we identified certain transactions involving our Danish subsidiary BK Medical ApS, or BK Medical, and certain of its foreign distributors, with respect to which we have raised questions concerning compliance with law, including Danish law and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and our business policies. These have included transactions in which the distributors paid BK Medical amounts in excess of amounts owed and BK Medical transferred the excess amounts, at the direction of the distributors, to third parties identified by the distributors. We have terminated the employment of certain BK Medical employees and also terminated our relationships with the BK Medical distributors that were involved in the transactions. We have concluded that the transactions identified to date have been properly accounted for in our reported financial statements in all material respects. However, we have been unable to ascertain with certainty the ultimate beneficiaries or the purpose of these transfers. We have voluntarily disclosed this matter to the Danish Government, the

 

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U.S. Department of Justice, or DOJ, and the SEC, and are cooperating with inquiries by the Danish Government, the DOJ and the SEC. We believe that the SEC, DOJ and Danish Government have substantially completed their investigation into the transactions at issue. We are continuing our discussions with the SEC and have commenced discussions with the DOJ and the Danish Government concerning a possible resolution of these matters. During the three months ended July 31, 2015, we accrued a $1.6 million charge in connection with a settlement proposal that we made to the SEC, which proposal was rejected by the SEC. In the first quarter of fiscal 2016, the SEC and DOJ made separate settlement proposals that would include payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $15 million. We are uncertain whether the Danish Government will seek to impose sanctions or penalties against us. We further believe that, under Danish law, amounts paid to the SEC and/or the DOJ would be taken into account in determining penalties that may be sought by the Danish Government. There can be no assurance that we will enter into any settlement with the SEC, the DOJ or the Danish Government, and the cost of any settlements or other resolutions of these matters could materially exceed our accruals. During the three months ended October 31, 2015 and 2014, we incurred inquiry-related costs of approximately $0.03 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in connection with this matter.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined under SEC rules, during the periods presented.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of new accounting standards please refer to Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements to our consolidated financial statements included within this report.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accompanying discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP. Our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. These policies include estimates and significant judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.

A portion of our finished goods inventory is held by sales representatives, and is used in the field for both demonstration purposes and for sales to customers. During the quarter ended October 31, 2015, we modified our methodology for the valuation of demonstration inventory due to changes in how this inventory is being utilized. Previously, we provided a reserve for demonstration inventory over a four year period, until the point the inventory was either sold or disposed of. Beginning in the quarter ended October 31, 2015 and prospectively, demonstration inventory is valued by assessing its recoverability based on the age of the inventory and lower of cost or market considerations. A lower of cost or market reserve is recorded on demonstration inventory if based upon its age or our historical sales practices the utility of the inventory has declined below its carrying value. Once lower of cost or market reserves are recorded, they are not subsequently reversed, unless the inventory is sold or disposed of. We have applied this change in estimate prospectively, and the change in estimate did not result in a material impact to the historical or current period financial statements.

For a detailed discussion of our critical accounting policies, please refer to Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, beginning on page 44, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015. Those policies and the estimates involved in their application relate to revenue recognition, inventory write-down, share-based compensation, warranty reserves, business combinations, and impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, income tax contingencies, and deferred tax valuation allowances. We continue to evaluate our estimates and judgments on an on-going basis. By their nature, these policies require management to make difficult and subjective judgments, often on matters that are inherently uncertain. Our estimates and judgments are based on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers, and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our market risks and the ways we manage them were summarized in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015. There have been no material changes during the three months ended October 31, 2015 to our market risks or to our management of such risks.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2015. The term “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in

 

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the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions to be made regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that any system of controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met and that management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2015, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended October 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For a discussion of legal matters as of October 31, 2015, please refer to Note 16. Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements included in this report.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, and future operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015, are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table contains information about purchases by us of our equity securities during the three months ended October 31, 2015:

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1) (2)
     Average Price Paid
per Share (2)
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced  Plans or
Programs (2)
     Approximate
Dollar Value  of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (000’s)
 

8/1/2015-8/31/2015

     15,389       $ 80.15         15,309       $ 13,476   

9/1/2015-9/30/2015

     21,058       $ 82.90         14,045       $ 12,312   

10/1/2015-10/31/2015

     14,499       $ 85.01         14,269       $ 11,098   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     50,946       $ 82.63         43,623       $ 11,098   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

(1) Includes 7,323 shares, consisting of 80 shares, 7,013 shares and 230 shares of our common stock, surrendered by employees in order to meet tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock in August, September and October 2015, respectively.
(2) During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, we repurchased 43,623 shares of our common stock in open-market transactions for $3.6 million at an average purchase price of $82.63 per share. These shares were purchased pursuant to a repurchase program authorized by our board of directors that was announced on June 2, 2014 to repurchase up to $30 million of our common stock. The repurchase program does not have a fixed expiration date.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference, are filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

        ANALOGIC CORPORATION
Date: December 9, 2015     /s/ James W. Green
   

James W. Green

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

   
Date: December 9, 2015     /s/ Mark Frost
   

Mark Frost

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

  

Description

10.1    Form of Notice to Executive Officers (at Vice President or higher level) Regarding the Fiscal Year 2016 Annual Incentive Plan
10.2    Form of Director Annual Stock Retainer and Annual Retainer Deferral Election under Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan
31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101    The following materials from Analogic Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2015 are formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2015 and July 31, 2015, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 and 2014, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended October 31, 2015 and 2014 and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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