DEF 14A 1 d280761ddef14a.htm DEF 14A DEF 14A
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.      )

Filed by the Registrant x                            Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨

Check the appropriate box:

 

¨   Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

¨   Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

x   Definitive Proxy Statement

 

¨   Definitive Additional Materials

 

¨   Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Unum Group

 

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

  

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

x   No fee required.

 

¨   Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

  (1)   Title of each class of securities to which the transaction applies:

 

 

  

 

  (2)   Aggregate number of securities to which the transaction applies:

 

 

  

 

  (3)   Per unit price or other underlying value of the transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

 

  

 

  (4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction:

 

 

  

 

  (5)   Total fee paid:

 

 

  

 

 

¨   Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

 

¨   Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

  (1)   Amount Previously Paid:

 

 

  

 

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  (3)   Filing Party:

 

 

  

 

  (4)   Date Filed:

 

 

  

 

 


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LOGO

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING

AND

PROXY STATEMENT

 

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

THURSDAY, MAY 24, 2012

2211 CONGRESS STREET, PORTLAND, MAINE


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LOGO

April 12, 2012

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

On behalf of the Board of Directors and all of the employees of Unum, it is my pleasure to invite you to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Thursday, May 24, 2012. This year’s meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time at our corporate offices located at 2211 Congress Street in Portland, Maine.

At this year’s meeting, you will be asked to elect four directors for terms expiring in 2015, cast an advisory vote to approve executive compensation, approve our Stock Incentive Plan of 2012, and ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2012. Shareholders will also consider any other business that may properly come before the meeting.

Each of the scheduled voting items is described in the accompanying proxy statement. The Board of Directors recommends that you vote in favor of each voting item.

For more information on attending the meeting, voting eligibility and how to cast a vote on these items, please review the sections of the accompanying proxy statement entitled “About this Proxy Statement” and “About the Annual Meeting” that begin on pages 11 and 133, respectively.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, I hope you will vote as soon as possible.

Thank you for your support of Unum. We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Thomas R. Watjen

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Unum Group   3


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4   Unum Group


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LOGO

April 12, 2012

Notice of 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

 

 

Time and Date

 

  

 

10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, May 24, 2012

 

 

Place

  

 

Unum Group

2211 Congress Street

Portland, Maine 04122

 

 

Webcast

  

 

An audio webcast of the Annual Meeting will be available on our website at www.unum.com in the Investors area beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 24, 2012. The webcast will be archived on the website through June 7, 2012. Information on the website, other than the Proxy Statement and form of proxy, is not a part of our proxy soliciting material.

 

Items of Business

  

 

•      To elect four members of the Board of Directors, each for a three-year term expiring in 2015;

 

•      To conduct an advisory vote to approve executive compensation;

 

•      To vote on approval of our Stock Incentive Plan of 2012;

 

•      To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2012; and

 

•      To transact other business that may properly come before the meeting.

 

Record Date

  

 

You may vote at the Annual Meeting, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof, if you were a shareholder of record at the close of business on March 26, 2012.

 

Proxy Voting

  

 

Your vote is important. Please vote as soon as possible. You may vote by proxy over the Internet or by phone, or if you received paper copies of the proxy materials, you may also vote by following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction card.

 

Annual Report to Shareholders

  

 

Our 2011 Annual Report to Shareholders, which includes audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, and the accompanying Proxy Statement, are first being mailed and made available electronically to shareholders on or about April 12, 2012.

 

LOGO

Susan N. Roth

Vice President, Transactions, SEC and Corporate Secretary

 

 

Unum Group   5


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Proxy Summary

     9   

About this Proxy Statement

     11   

Items to be Acted On at the Meeting

     13   

About the Board of Directors

     27   

Nominees for Election as Directors with Terms Expiring in 2015

     27   

Continuing Directors with Terms Expiring in 2013 and 2014

     29   

Committees of the Board

     33   

Board Leadership Structure

     37   

Compensation of Directors

     38   

Director Selection Process

     41   

Independence of Directors

     45   

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     46   

Our Related Party Transaction Policy

     47   

Codes of Conduct and Ethics

     47   

Interested Parties’ Communications with the Board

     48   

Corporate Governance Guidelines

     48   

About the Independent Auditors

     49   

Audit Committee Report

     51   

Report of the Human Capital Committee

     53   

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     55   

Executive Summary

     56   

2011 Business Overview

     58   

Compensation Philosophy and Processes

     62   

Benchmarking and Peer Group Design

     65   

Individual Performance Assessment

     68   

Elements of Pay

     69   

Executive Compensation Summaries

     86   

Compensation Contracts and Agreements

     94   

Compensation Policies and Practices

     96   

Compensation Tables

     100   

Post-Employment Compensation

     108   

General Releases, Waivers and Post Employment Covenants

     120   

Equity Compensation Plan Information

     121   

Ownership of Company Securities

     125   

Security Ownership of Directors and Officers

     125   

 

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Shareholders

     127   

Section 16(a) — Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

     129   

Risk Analysis

     131   

Risk Management

     131   

Compensation Risk

     131   

About the Annual Meeting

     133   

Appendix A: Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2012

     A-1   

Appendix B: Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     B-1   

Appendix C: Directions to the Annual Meeting

     C-1   

 

 

8   Unum Group


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2012 Proxy Statement   Proxy Summary

 

 

Proxy Summary

This summary highlights information contained in this Proxy Statement. The summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider, and you should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

Voting Items and Recommendations

 

Item  
No.
   Voting Item    Board Vote
Recommendation
  

  Page Reference  

(for more detail)

1    Election of four directors for terms expiring in 2015    FOR EACH NOMINEE    13
2    Advisory vote to approve executive compensation    FOR    13
3    Vote on approval of the Stock Incentive Plan of 2012    FOR    14
4    Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for 2012    FOR    25

Director Nominees for Terms Expiring in 2015

 

Name      Age        Director  
Since
   Occupation       Independent       Committee
  Memberships  

 

Pamela H. Godwin

  

 

63

  

 

2004

  

 

President,

Change Partners, Inc.

 

 

Yes

 

 

FC – Member

GC – Member

Thomas Kinser    68    2004    Former President and CEO, BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee   Yes  

AC – Member

HCC – Member  

A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr.    68    1995   

CEO,

Triaxia Partners, Inc.

  Yes  

HCC – Chair

RCC – Member

Edward J. Muhl    67    2005    Former National Leader of the Insurance Regulatory Advisory Practice, PriceWaterhouseCoopers   Yes  

HCC – Member

RCC – Member

 

AC    Audit Committee

FC    Finance Committee

 

GC      Governance Committee

HCC    Human Capital Committee

  

RCC    Regulatory Compliance  

            Committee

 

 

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Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. We believe our compensation programs and practices carry out our philosophy of aligning pay with performance and attracting and retaining top talent. A substantial percentage of the total compensation of our named executive officers is “at risk” as it is contingent on the achievement of individual performance objectives and corporate performance targets that the Human Capital Committee and Board of Directors believe promote the creation of shareholder value and position the company for long-term success. Our discussion of executive compensation begins on page 55.

Stock Incentive Plan of 2012

We are seeking shareholder approval of our Stock Incentive Plan of 2012. Though substantially similar to our current Stock Incentive Plan of 2007, as amended, which was approved by shareholders at our 2007 Annual Meeting, the 2012 plan has been updated to include certain terms (such as “double-trigger” vesting in respect of change in control events) we believe are more representative of current compensation practices in our industry. If the 2012 plan is approved by shareholders:

 

   

We may continue to elect to deduct all performance-based compensation paid to certain senior executives, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, which requires that shareholders approve the material terms of the performance goals under which performance-based compensation is to be paid at least every five years;

 

   

New awards pursuant to our existing long-term incentive program will be made under the 2012 plan, and will no longer be made under the 2007 plan; and

 

   

We will continue to use our long-term incentive plan to attract, retain and motivate officers, employees, directors and/or consultants, which provides incentives directly linked to shareholder value.

A description of the 2012 plan, including a summary of material differences from the 2007 plan, begins on page 14.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We ask that our shareholders ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2012. A summary of Ernst & Young’s fees for services provided in 2011 and 2010 is below. Additional information concerning our independent registered public accounting firm begins on page 49.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
  Types of Fees      2011      2010  

 

  Audit Fees

   $ 7,608,443       $ 7,151,455   

 

  Audit-Related Fees

     618,579         405,450   

 

  Tax Fees

     96,662         32,695   

 

  All Other Fees

             119,006   

 

Total

   $ 8,323,684       $ 7,708,606   

 

 

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2012 Proxy Statement   About this Proxy Statement

 

 

About this Proxy Statement

You are receiving these materials in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of Unum Group (referred to as “we”, “Unum” or “the company”) to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Thursday, May 24, 2012, and at any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting. The materials are being furnished by Internet or e-mail, or by mail if you have requested this method or it is required. This Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy materials are first being mailed and made available electronically to shareholders on or about April 12, 2012.

The Annual Meeting will take place at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on May 24, 2012, at our corporate offices at 2211 Congress Street, Portland, Maine 04122.

What is included in the company’s proxy materials?

Our proxy materials include this Proxy Statement and our 2011 Annual Report to Shareholders, which includes audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. If you received a printed version of these materials by mail you also received a proxy card or voting instruction card for the meeting.

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full printed set?

As a convenience to our shareholders and to help save both costs and the environment, this year we are pleased to again be furnishing proxy materials over the Internet. As a result, we are mailing to many of our shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials instead of a printed set of materials. All shareholders receiving the notice will have the ability to access the proxy materials over the Internet and may also request to receive a printed set of these materials by mail. The notice will also serve as an admission ticket for the Annual Meeting.

How can I get electronic access to the proxy materials?

Instructions on how to access electronic materials are included in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and in the proxy card or voting instruction card. These provide information on how to:

 

   

View our proxy materials for the Annual Meeting over the Internet; and

 

   

Request that future proxy materials be sent to you by e-mail.

Our proxy materials are available on our website at www.unum.com in the Investors area under Proxy Materials. If you choose to access future proxy materials electronically, you will receive an e-mail with instructions detailing where those materials are available and how to vote by proxy. Your decision to receive proxy materials by e-mail will remain in effect until you change it.

How can I communicate with the company or obtain copies of corporate documents and SEC filings?

Shareholders may communicate with us or obtain copies of corporate documents, committee charters and SEC filings by contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary as described below. In addition, SEC

 

 

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filings, corporate governance information and other documents are available on our website at www.unum.com in the Investors area.

How can I contact the Office of the Corporate Secretary?

Shareholders may contact the Office of the Corporate Secretary by calling toll-free 800-718-8824 or by writing to the following address:

Office of the Corporate Secretary

Unum Group

1 Fountain Square

Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402

Where are the company’s principal offices?

Our principal executive offices are at 1 Fountain Square, Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402. Our main telephone number is 423-294-1011.

 

 

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2012 Proxy Statement   Items to be Acted On at the Meeting

 

 

Items to be Acted On at the Meeting

Election of Directors

(Item 1 on the Proxy Card)

Our Board of Directors currently has 11 members and is divided into three classes, each comprised of an approximately equal number of directors. Each year, shareholders elect a class of directors to serve for three-year terms. At this Annual Meeting, we have nominated four persons to serve as directors until the Annual Meeting to be held in 2015.

The Board of Directors recommends the election of Pamela H. Godwin, Thomas Kinser, A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr. and Edward J. Muhl, each to hold office for a term of three years expiring at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in 2015, and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, retirement or removal. Each nominee is currently serving as a member of our Board of Directors. Information concerning these candidates is provided under the section titled “Nominees for Election as Directors with Terms Expiring in 2015” beginning on page 27.

We have no reason to believe that any nominee would be unable to serve if elected. However, if for any reason a nominee were to become unable to serve at or before the Annual Meeting, the Board of Directors could either reduce the number of directors or nominate someone else to stand for election. The persons we have designated as proxy holders could use their discretion to vote for any such substitute nominee.

For any nominee to be elected, he or she must receive a majority of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR: PAMELA H. GODWIN, THOMAS KINSER, A.S. (PAT) MACMILLAN, JR. AND EDWARD J. MUHL.

At next year’s Annual Meeting, the company expects to seek shareholder approval of amendments to its certificate of incorporation to provide for the annual election of all directors, beginning at the 2016 Annual Meeting. If the amendments are approved, the declassification of the Board would be phased in so that all directors elected by shareholders at or after the 2014 Annual Meeting would be elected for terms that would end at the following year’s Annual Meeting.

Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation

(Item 2 on the Proxy Card)

Our Board of Directors has decided to hold a shareholder advisory vote with respect to the compensation of our named executive officers every year. The following resolution asks that you approve the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement:

 

 

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RESOLVED, that the shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K in the company’s proxy statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and related narrative discussion.

Advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers as described in this Proxy Statement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by shareholders represented and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Although this vote will not be binding, the Human Capital Committee will carefully consider the outcome in connection with its ongoing evaluation of the company’s compensation program for named executive officers and when considering future executive compensation arrangements.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION, AS PROVIDED IN THE RESOLUTION ABOVE.

Vote on Approval of the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2012

(Item 3 on the Proxy Card)

We ask that our shareholders vote to approve the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2012 (the “2012 Plan”). The 2012 Plan was adopted by the Human Capital Committee of the Board of Directors on February 21, 2012, subject to such approval. If approved by shareholders at the Annual Meeting, the 2012 Plan will become effective on that date (the “Effective Date”).

Our existing Stock Incentive Plan of 2007, as amended (the “2007 Plan”), was approved by shareholders at our 2007 Annual Meeting. Though substantially similar to the 2007 Plan, the 2012 Plan has been updated to include certain terms (such as “double-trigger” vesting in respect of change in control events) we believe are more representative of current compensation practices in our industry. If the 2012 Plan is approved by shareholders:

 

   

We may continue to elect to deduct all performance-based compensation paid to certain senior executives, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), which requires that shareholders approve the material terms of the performance goals under which performance-based compensation is to be paid at least every five years;

 

   

New awards pursuant to our existing long-term incentive program will be made under the 2012 Plan, and will no longer be made under the 2007 Plan; and

 

   

We will continue to use our long-term incentive plan to attract, retain and motivate officers, employees, directors and/or consultants, which provides incentives directly linked to shareholder value.

Section 162(m) of the Code generally places a $1 million annual limit on a company’s tax deduction for compensation paid to certain senior executives, other than compensation that satisfies the applicable

 

 

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requirements for a performance-based compensation exception. To qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, the compensation must (among other requirements) be subject to attainment of performance goals that have been disclosed to shareholders and approved by a majority shareholder vote. We are asking shareholders at the 2012 Annual Meeting to approve the material terms of the performance goals under the 2012 Plan so that the company may make awards that qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code, and thus, would be tax-deductible. For purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, the material terms of the performance goals requiring shareholder approval include the following:

 

   

the employees eligible to receive awards under the 2012 Plan;

 

   

the business criteria used as the basis for the performance goals; and

 

   

the limits on the maximum amount of compensation payable to any employee in a given time period.

By approving the 2012 Plan, shareholders will be approving, among other things, the eligibility requirements, performance goals and limits on various stock awards contained therein for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.

If the 2012 Plan is approved by our shareholders, no new awards may be granted under the 2007 Plan. However, awards previously granted and outstanding under the 2007 Plan will remain in full force and effect under the 2007 Plan according to their terms, and to the extent that any such award is forfeited, terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised (to the extent applicable), or is settled for cash, shares of our common stock subject to such award that are not delivered as a result will not be available for awards under the 2012 Plan. Dividend equivalents, however, may continue to be issued under the 2007 Plan in respect of awards granted under the 2007 Plan which are outstanding as of the Effective Date.

As of March 15, 2012, the shares to be issued upon the exercise or the settlement of outstanding awards under our existing equity compensation plans were as follows:

 

   

1,738,844 shares underlying outstanding options, with a weighted average exercise price of $20.71 and a weighted average remaining contractual term of 5.4 years; and

 

   

1,762,647 outstanding full-value awards (consisting of 1,619,994 restricted stock units and 142,653 deferred share rights).

Similar to the 2007 Plan, the purpose of the 2012 Plan is to allow us to attract, retain and motivate officers, employees, directors and/or consultants and to provide us and our subsidiaries and affiliates with a long-term incentive plan providing incentives directly linked to shareholder value.

A summary of the 2012 Plan, and a summary of the material differences between the terms and conditions of the 2012 Plan and the terms and conditions of the 2007 Plan, are set forth below. The summary of the 2012 Plan is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2012 Plan, which is included in this Proxy Statement as Appendix A.

 

 

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Summary of Material Differences Between the 2012 Plan and the 2007 Plan

Consequences of Change in Control. The 2007 Plan provides that all awards granted and outstanding thereunder vest in full and are no longer subject to forfeiture upon a change in control of the company. Awards granted and outstanding under the 2012 Plan, however, vest upon a change in control only if equivalent replacement awards are not substituted for such awards at the time of the change in control. If equivalent replacement awards are substituted for the awards granted and outstanding under the 2012 Plan at the time of a change in control of the company, such awards vest upon a termination of employment by reason of death, disability or retirement or without cause or a resignation for “good reason” in each case within two years after such change in control (i.e., the awards “double-trigger” vest).

Individual Limitations On Awards. The 2007 Plan provides that, during any calendar year, the total number of shares that may be granted pursuant to awards to any one participant cannot exceed 1,000,000 and the maximum number of shares that may be granted pursuant to incentive stock options is 1,000,000. In response to recent guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service under Section 162(m) of the Code, the 2012 Plan provides that no participant may be granted, in each case during any calendar year, performance-based awards intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code (other than stock options and stock appreciation rights) covering in excess of 1,200,000 shares or stock options and stock appreciation rights covering in excess of 800,000 shares.

Types of Awards. The 2007 Plan permitted the grant of dividend equivalent awards with respect to all awards, including nonqualified stock options and stock appreciation rights, and did not prohibit payment of dividend equivalents in respect of unvested performance-based awards. The 2012 Plan eliminates the authorization for dividend equivalents in respect of nonqualified stock options and stock appreciation rights, and payment of dividend equivalents in respect of unvested performance-based awards is prohibited under the 2012 Plan.

Summary of the 2012 Plan

General. Awards granted under the 2012 Plan may be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, other stock-based awards or any combination of those awards. The 2012 Plan provides that awards may be made under the 2012 Plan for ten years.

Administration. Under the terms of the 2012 Plan, the 2012 Plan will be administered by the Human Capital Committee of our Board, or by such other committee or subcommittee as may be appointed by our Board, and which consists entirely of two or more “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code and who are “non-employee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and which will be referred to in this summary as the “committee.” Unless and until the Board appoints any other committee or subcommittee, the 2012 Plan will be administered by the Human Capital Committee. Under the terms of the 2012 Plan, the committee can make rules and regulations and establish such procedures for the administration of the 2012 Plan as it deems appropriate. Any determination made by the committee under the 2012 Plan will be made in the sole discretion of the committee and such determinations will be final and binding on all persons.

Shares Available. The 2012 Plan provides that the aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be subject to awards under the 2012 Plan cannot exceed 20,000,000 subject to adjustment in certain circumstances to prevent dilution or enlargement. No participant may be granted, during any

 

 

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calendar year, performance-based awards intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code (other than stock options and stock appreciation rights) covering in excess of 1,200,000 shares or stock options and stock appreciation rights covering in excess of 800,000 shares. The maximum number of shares that may be granted pursuant to incentive stock options is 1,000,000. For purposes of the limits set forth above, each full-value award (i.e., each award other than a stock option or stock appreciation right) shall be counted as 1.76 shares.

As described above, if the 2012 Plan is approved by our shareholders, no new awards may be granted under the 2007 Plan. However, awards previously granted and outstanding under the 2007 Plan will remain in full force and effect under the 2007 Plan according to their respective terms, and to the extent that any such award is forfeited, terminates, expires or lapses without being exercised (to the extent applicable), or is settled for cash, shares of our common stock subject to such award that are not delivered as a result will not be available for awards under the 2012 Plan. Dividend equivalents, however, may continue to be issued under the 2007 Plan in respect of awards granted under the 2007 Plan which are outstanding as of the Effective Date.

Shares underlying awards that expire or are forfeited or terminated without being exercised or settled for cash will again be available for the grant of additional awards within the limits provided by the 2012 Plan. Shares withheld by or delivered to us to satisfy the exercise price of options or tax withholding obligations with respect to any award granted under the 2012 Plan will nonetheless be deemed to have been issued under the 2012 Plan.

Eligibility. The 2012 Plan provides for awards to the directors, officers, employees and consultants of the company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and prospective employees and consultants who have accepted offers of employment or consultancy from the company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, except that incentive stock options may be granted only to employees of the company and its subsidiaries. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, there were approximately 550 directors, officers and employees eligible to participate in the 2012 Plan. Our current executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” herein and each of our directors are among the individuals eligible to receive awards under the 2012 Plan.

Stock Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the 2012 Plan, options to purchase shares of our common stock may be granted to eligible individuals at any time and from time to time as determined by the committee. Options may be granted as incentive stock options, which are intended to qualify for favorable treatment to the recipient under Federal tax law, or as non-qualified stock options, which do not qualify for this favorable tax treatment. Subject to the limits provided in the 2012 Plan, the committee determines the number of options granted to each recipient. Each option grant will be evidenced by a stock option agreement that specifies the option exercise price, whether the options are intended to be incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options, the duration of the options, the number of shares to which the options pertain and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the committee may determine, but the 2012 Plan provides that, except as otherwise determined by the committee, in no event will the normal vesting schedule of an option provide that the option will vest before the first anniversary of the date of grant.

The committee determines the exercise price for each option granted, except that the option exercise price may not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. As of March 15, 2012, the fair market value (as that term is defined under the 2012 Plan) of a share of our common stock was $24.64. All options granted under the 2012 Plan will expire no later

 

 

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than ten years from the date of grant. The method of exercising an option granted under the 2012 Plan is set forth in the 2012 Plan as are the general provisions regarding the exercisability of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options following certain terminations of employment. Stock options are nontransferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or, in the case of non-qualified stock options, as otherwise expressly permitted by the committee. The granting of an option does not accord the recipient the rights of a shareholder, and such rights accrue only after the exercise of an option and the registration of shares of our common stock in the recipient’s name.

Stock Appreciation Rights. The committee in its discretion may grant stock appreciation rights under the 2012 Plan. Stock appreciation rights may be “tandem SARs,” which are granted in conjunction with an option, or “free-standing SARs,” which are not granted in conjunction with an option. A stock appreciation right entitles the holder to receive from us upon exercise an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the aggregate fair market value of a specified number of shares of our common stock to which such stock appreciation right pertains over the aggregate exercise price for the underlying shares. The exercise price of a Free-Standing SAR shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant.

A tandem SAR may be granted at the grant date of the related option. A tandem SAR will be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the related option is exercisable and will have the same exercise price as the related option. A tandem SAR will terminate or be forfeited upon the exercise or forfeiture of the related option, and the related option will terminate or be forfeited upon the exercise or forfeiture of the tandem SAR.

Each SAR will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the base price, the number of shares to which the stock appreciation right pertains and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the committee may determine, but the 2012 Plan provides that, except as otherwise determined by the committee, in no event will the normal vesting schedule of a SAR provide that the right will vest before the first anniversary of the date of grant. We may make payment of the amount to which the participant exercising stock appreciation rights is entitled by delivering shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of stock and cash as set forth in the award agreement relating to the stock appreciation rights. The method of exercising a stock appreciation right granted under the 2012 Plan is set forth in the 2012 Plan as are the general provisions regarding the exercisability of SARs following terminations of employment. Stock appreciation rights are not transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, with respect to stock appreciation rights that are not granted in “tandem” with an option, as expressly permitted by the committee. Each stock appreciation right will be evidenced by an award agreement that specifies the date and terms of the award and such additional limitations, terms and conditions as the committee may determine.

Restricted Stock. The 2012 Plan provides for the award of shares of our common stock that are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transferability as set forth in the 2012 Plan and as may be otherwise determined by the committee. Except for these restrictions and any others imposed by the committee, upon the grant of restricted stock, the recipient will have rights of a stockholder with respect to the restricted stock, including the right to vote the restricted stock and to receive all dividends and other distributions paid or made with respect to the restricted stock. During the restriction period set by the committee, the recipient may not sell, transfer, pledge, exchange or otherwise encumber the restricted stock. Subject to the terms of the 2012 Plan and award agreements covering the shares, any award of restricted stock will be subject to vesting during a restriction period of at least three years following the date of grant, except that a restriction period of at least one year is permissible if vesting is conditioned

 

 

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upon the achievement of performance goals established by the committee. Subject to the terms of the 2012 Plan and award agreements covering the shares, an award of restricted stock may vest in part on a pro rata basis prior to the expiration of any restriction period, and up to five percent of shares available for grant as restricted stock (together with all other shares available for grant as full-value awards under the 2012 Plan) may be granted without regard to the restriction period, and the committee may accelerate the vesting and lapse of any restrictions with respect to any such restricted stock award.

Restricted Stock Units. The 2012 Plan authorizes the committee to grant restricted stock units and deferred share rights. Restricted stock units and deferred share rights are not shares of our common stock and do not entitle the recipients to the rights of a shareholder. Restricted stock units granted under the 2012 Plan may or may not be subject to performance conditions. The recipient may not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber restricted stock units granted under the 2012 Plan prior to their vesting. Restricted stock units will be settled in cash or shares of our common stock, in an amount based on the fair market value of our common stock on the settlement date.

Subject to the terms of the 2012 Plan and the applicable award agreement, any award of restricted stock units will be subject to vesting during a restriction period of at least three years following the date of grant, except that a restriction period of at least one year is permissible if vesting is conditioned upon the achievement of certain performance goals established by the committee. In addition, subject to the terms of the 2012 Plan and the applicable award agreement, an award of restricted stock units may vest in part on a pro rata basis prior to the expiration of any restriction period, and up to five percent of shares available for grant subject to restricted stock units under the 2012 Plan (together with all other shares available for grant as full-value awards) may be granted without regard to the restriction period, and the Committee may accelerate the vesting and lapse of any restrictions with respect to any such restricted stock units.

Performance Units. The 2012 Plan provides for the award of performance units that are valued by reference to a designated amount of cash or other property other than shares of our common stock. The payment of the value of a performance unit is conditioned upon the achievement of performance goals set by the committee in granting the performance unit and may be paid in cash, shares of our common stock, other property or a combination thereof. The performance period for a performance unit must be at least one year. The maximum value of the property that may be paid to a participant pursuant to a performance unit in any year is $5,000,000.

Other Stock-Based Awards. The 2012 Plan also provides for the award of shares of our common stock and other awards that are valued by reference to our common stock, including unrestricted stock, dividend equivalents and convertible debentures. Awards of unrestricted stock may be granted only in lieu of compensation that would otherwise be payable to the participant. Subject to the terms of the 2012 Plan and award agreements covering the shares, any other stock-based award that is a full-value award will be subject to vesting during a restriction period of at least three years following the date of grant, except that a restriction period of at least one year is permissible if vesting is conditioned upon the achievement of certain performance goals established by the committee. In addition, subject to the terms of the 2012 Plan and award agreements covering the shares, another stock-based award that is a full-value award may vest in part on a pro rata basis prior to the expiration of any restriction period, and up to five percent of shares available for grant as other stock-based awards that are full-value awards under the 2012 Plan (together with all other shares available for grant as full-value awards) may be granted without regard to the restriction period, and the committee may accelerate the vesting and lapse of any restrictions with respect to any such other stock-based award.

 

 

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Performance Goals. The 2012 Plan provides that performance goals may be established by the committee in connection with the grant of restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units or other stock-based awards. In the case of an award intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception of Section 162(m) of the Code: (i) such goals will be based on the attainment of specified levels of one or more of the following measures: overall or selected premium or sales growth, expense efficiency ratios (ratio of expenses to premium income), market share, customer service measures or indices, underwriting efficiency and/or quality, persistency factors, return on net assets, economic value added, shareholder value added, embedded value added, combined ratio, expense ratio, loss ratio, premiums, risk based capital, revenues, revenue growth, earnings (including earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), earnings per share, operating income (including non-pension operating income), pre- or after-tax income, net income, cash flow (before or after dividends), cash flow per share (before or after dividends), gross margin, return on equity, return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital), cash flow return on investment, return on assets or operating assets, economic value added (or an equivalent metric), stock price appreciation, total stockholder return (measured in terms of stock price appreciation and dividend growth), cost control, gross profit, operating profit, cash generation, unit volume, stock price, market share, sales, asset quality, cost saving levels, marketing-spending efficiency, core non-interest income, or change in working capital with respect to the company or any one or more subsidiaries, divisions, business units or business segments of the company either in absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more other companies or an index covering multiple companies; and (ii) such performance goals will be set by the committee within the time period and other requirements prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Change in Control. Unless provided otherwise in the applicable award agreement:

 

   

in the event of a “change in control” of the company (as defined in the 2012 Plan), unless equivalent replacement awards are not substituted for awards granted and outstanding under the 2012 Plan at the time of such change in control, such awards vest upon a termination of employment by reason of death, disability or retirement or without cause or a resignation for “good reason” in each case within two years after such change in control (i.e., the awards “double-trigger” vest); and

 

   

notwithstanding any other provision of the 2012 Plan to the contrary, upon the termination of employment of a participant during the two-year period following a change in control for any reason other than for cause, any option or stock appreciation right held by the participant as of the date of the change in control that remains outstanding as of the date of such termination of employment may thereafter be exercised until (i) in the case of incentive stock options, the last date on which such options would otherwise be exercisable, and (ii) in the case of nonqualified options and stock appreciation rights, the later of (A) the last date on which such option or stock appreciation right would otherwise be exercisable and (B) the earlier of (1) the third anniversary of the change in control and (2) the expiration of the option’s or stock appreciation right’s term.

An award qualifies as a “replacement award” under the 2012 Plan if the following conditions are met in the sole discretion of the committee: (i) it is of the same type as the award being replaced; (ii) it has a value equal to the value of the award being replaced as of the date of the change in control; (iii) if the underlying award being replaced was an equity-based award, it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the company or the entity surviving the company following the change in control; (iv) it contains terms relating to vesting (including with respect to a termination of employment) that are substantially identical

 

 

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to those of the award being replaced; and (v) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the participant than the terms and conditions of the award being replaced (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent change in control) as of the date of the change in control.

Termination of Employment. Unless otherwise determined by the committee:

 

   

upon a participant’s termination of employment for any reason other than death, disability, retirement or cause, any option or SAR held by the applicable participant that was exercisable immediately before the termination of employment may be exercised at any time until the earlier of (A) the 90th day following such termination of employment and (B) expiration of the term of the option or SAR;

 

   

upon a participant’s termination of employment by reason of the participant’s death, any option or SAR held by the participant will vest and be exercisable at any time until the earlier of (A) the third anniversary of the date of death and (B) the expiration of the term of the option or SAR;

 

   

upon a participant’s termination of employment by reason of disability, any option or SAR held by the participant will vest and be exercisable at any time until (A) in the case of nonqualified options and SARs, the expiration of the term of the option or SAR, and (B) in the case of incentive options, the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of the date of such termination of employment and (y) the expiration of the term of the option or SAR;

 

   

upon a participant’s termination of employment for retirement, any option or SAR held by the participant will vest and be exercisable at any time until the earlier of (A) in the case of nonqualified options and SARs, (x) the fifth anniversary of the termination of employment and (y) the expiration of the term of the option or SAR, and (B) in the case of incentive options, (1) the 90th day following such termination of employment and (2) the expiration of the term of the option; and

 

   

upon a participant’s termination for cause, all options or SARs will be forfeited.

Amendment. Our Board of Directors or the committee may amend, alter or discontinue the 2012 Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made which would materially impair the rights of the participant with respect to a previously granted award without such participant’s consent, except such an amendment made to comply with applicable law, including without limitation Section 409A of the Code, stock exchange rules or accounting rules. In addition, no such amendment shall be made without the approval of our shareholders (a) to the extent such approval is required (1) by applicable law or the listing standards of the applicable stock exchange as in effect as of the date hereof or (2) under applicable law or the listing standards of the applicable stock exchange as may be required after the date hereof, (b) to the extent such amendment would materially increase the benefits accruing to participants under the 2012 Plan, (c) to the extent such amendment would materially increase the number of securities which may be issued under the 2012 Plan or (d) to the extent such amendment would materially modify the requirements for participation in the 2012 Plan.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a summary of certain federal income tax consequences of awards made under the 2012 Plan based upon the laws in effect on the date hereof. The discussion is general in nature and does

 

 

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not take into account a number of considerations which may apply in light of the circumstances of a particular participant under the 2012 Plan. The income tax consequences under applicable state and local tax laws may not be the same as under federal income tax laws.

Non-Qualified Stock Options. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a non-qualified stock option, and we will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) upon exercise of a non-qualified stock option equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares purchased over their exercise price, and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.

Incentive Stock Options. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of an incentive stock option. A participant will not recognize taxable income (except for purposes of the alternative minimum tax) upon exercise of an incentive stock option. If the shares acquired by exercise of an incentive stock option are held for the longer of two years from the date the option was granted and one year from the date the shares were transferred, any gain or loss arising from a subsequent disposition of such shares will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss, and we will not be entitled to any deduction. If, however, such shares are disposed of within such two- or one-year periods, then in the year of such disposition the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income equal to the excess of the lesser of the amount realized upon such disposition and the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price, and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction. The excess of the amount realized through the disposition date over the fair market value of the stock on the exercise date will be treated as capital gain.

Stock Appreciation Rights. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a stock appreciation right, and we will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. Upon exercise, a participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) equal to the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by us, and we generally will be entitled to a corresponding deduction.

Restricted Stock. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of shares of restricted stock, and we will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time, unless the participant makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed at such time. If such election is made, the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time of the grant equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for such shares. If such election is not made, the participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time the restrictions lapse in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at such time over the amount, if any, paid for such shares. We are entitled to a corresponding deduction at the time the ordinary income is recognized by the participant, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) of the Code apply. In addition, a participant receiving dividends with respect to restricted stock for which the above-described election has not been made and prior to the time the restrictions lapse will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee), rather than dividend income. We will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) of the Code apply.

 

 

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Restricted Stock Units. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of a restricted stock unit, and we will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time of settlement of the award equal to the fair market value of any shares delivered and the amount of cash paid by us, and we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) of the Code apply.

Performance Units. A participant will not recognize taxable income at the time of grant of performance units, and we will not be entitled to a tax deduction at such time. A participant will recognize compensation taxable as ordinary income (and subject to income tax withholding in respect of an employee) at the time of settlement of the award equal to the fair market value of any shares or property delivered and the amount of cash paid by us, and we will be entitled to a corresponding deduction, except to the extent the deduction limits of Section 162(m) of the Code apply.

Section 162(m) Limitations. As explained above, Section 162(m) of the Code generally places a $1 million annual limit on a company’s tax deduction for compensation paid to certain senior executives, other than compensation that satisfies the applicable requirements for a performance-based compensation exception. The 2012 Plan is designed so that options and SARs qualify for this exemption, and it also permits the committee to grant other awards designed to qualify for this exception. However, the committee reserves the right to grant awards that do not qualify for this exception, and, in some cases, the exception may cease to be available for some or all awards that otherwise so qualify. Thus, it is possible that Section 162(m) of the Code may disallow compensation deductions that would otherwise be available to the company.

The foregoing general tax discussion is intended for the information of shareholders considering how to vote with respect to this proposal and not as tax guidance to participants in the 2012 Plan. Participants are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of participating in the 2012 Plan.

New Plan Benefits

Any awards that an individual may receive under the 2012 Plan will be at the discretion of the committee and therefore cannot be determined in advance, with the exception of a grant of restricted stock units with a value of $120,000 which will be paid as an annual retainer to each individual who will serve as a non-employee director after the Annual Meeting. The grant under the 2012 Plan will be contingent on and effective with the approval of the 2012 Plan by shareholders upon the Effective Date. If the 2012 Plan is not approved, the grant to the non-employee directors will be made under the 2007 Plan. The following table shows the awards that we believe would have been received under the 2012 Plan in 2011 had the 2012 Plan been in effect at that time, which are the same as the awards received in 2011 under the 2007 Plan.

 

 

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2011 EQUITY AWARDS  
Name and Position    Options
Granted
     Exercise
Price of
Options per
Share
     Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Granted
     Dollar Value
of Restricted
Stock Units
Granted
     Number of
Deferred
Share Rights
Granted
     Dollar Value
of Deferred
Share Rights
Granted
 

Mr. Watjen,

President and Chief Executive Officer

     123,682       $ 26.29         165,552       $ 4,352,362         -         -   

Mr. McKenney,

EVP and Chief Financial Officer

     26,048         26.29         34,866         916,627         -         -   

Mr. McCarthy,

EVP and Chief Operating Officer; President and CEO, Unum US

                 
     24,610         26.29         32,942         866,045         -         -   
                 

Mr. Best,

former EVP, Global Services(1)

     16,450         26.29         22,019         578,880         -         -   

Mr. Horn,

EVP, President and CEO, Colonial Life

     11,035         26.29         14,770         388,303         -         -   

All executive officers, as a group

     -         -         507,406       $ 10,195,999         -         -   

All directors, excluding

executive officers, as a group

     -         -         50,963       $ 1,319,942         10,784       $ 277,229   

All employees, excluding

executive officers, as a group

     -         -         416,643       $ 10,934,551         -         -   

 

(1) Mr. Best retired on December 31, 2011.

Approval

Approval of the 2012 Plan requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by shareholders represented and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE UNUM GROUP STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN OF 2012.

 

 

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Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

(Item 4 on the Proxy Card)

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm (“independent auditors”) to audit our financial statements for the company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2012 and is recommending that their appointment be ratified by the shareholders.

Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by shareholders represented and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

Although ratification is not legally required, the Board wants to bring the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP before our shareholders. In the event this appointment is not ratified, the Audit Committee will reconsider the decision of appointing Ernst & Young LLP.

THE BOARD UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2012.

 

 

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About the Board of Directors

Nominees for Election as Directors with Terms Expiring in 2015

 

 

LOGO

  

 

Pamela H. Godwin

 

Director since 2004

Age 63

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2012

 

Member of the Finance Committee

Member of the Governance Committee

 

  

 

Ms. Godwin has been President of Change Partners, Inc., a consulting firm specializing in organizational change and growth initiatives, since 2001. From 1999 to 2001, she was President and Chief Operating Officer of the personal lines agency division of GMAC Insurance. Prior to that time, she held a number of executive positions within the financial services industry, including Senior Vice President of customer management for the credit card division of Advanta Corporation, President and Chief Operating Officer of Academy Insurance Group, a unit of Providian Corporation, and Senior Vice President of property/casualty claims at Colonial Penn Group, Inc.

 

Ms. Godwin brings executive management experience from the insurance industry. Additionally, she has risk-assessment skills from her work as a chartered property/casualty underwriter and experience managing high-risk lines of insurance.

 

 

LOGO

  

 

Thomas Kinser

 

Director since 2004

Age 68

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2012

 

Member of the Audit Committee

Member of the Human Capital Committee

 

  

 

Mr. Kinser was President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee from 1994 to 2003. From 1991 to 1994, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of BlueCross BlueShield Association in Chicago. Prior to that time, he held a number of executive positions with BlueCross BlueShield of Georgia, including President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Mr. Kinser brings extensive executive management and board experience from the health insurance business. Additionally, he has a keen understanding of the complex regulatory environment in which we operate.

 

 

 

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LOGO

  

 

A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr.

 

Director since 1995

Age 68

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2012

 

Chair of the Human Capital Committee

Member of the Regulatory Compliance Committee

 

  

 

Mr. MacMillan has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Triaxia Partners, Inc. (formerly known as Team Resources, Inc.) since 1980. Triaxia’s practice areas include organizational strategy and design, as well as team and leadership development. Specific services include management consulting, management training and organizational audits. He is also a trustee of The Maclellan Foundation, Inc., and a director of MetoKote Corporation. Mr. MacMillan was a director of Guitar Center, Inc. from 2005 to 2007.

 

Mr. MacMillan brings management and organizational insight from his consulting practice. He has also served on the boards of public and private companies.

 

 

LOGO

  

 

Edward J. Muhl

 

Director since 2005

Age 67

 

  

Current term expires in 2012

 

Member of the Human Capital Committee

Member of the Regulatory Compliance Committee

 

  

 

Mr. Muhl served as the National Leader of the Insurance Regulatory Advisory Practice of PricewaterhouseCoopers from 2001 until his retirement in June 2005. He was Senior Managing Director of Navigant Consulting, Inc. from 1998 to 2000, which he joined as Executive Vice President in 1997. Prior to that time, Mr. Muhl held important regulatory positions within the insurance industry, including Superintendent of Insurance of the State of New York, Insurance Commissioner of the State of Maryland, and President of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. He is also a director of Farm Family Insurance Company, and previously served as a director of Syncora Holdings, Ltd. from 2008 to 2009.

 

Mr. Muhl has 44 years of experience in the insurance industry, including service as a regulator. He has previously served as a director of a publicly traded company and currently serves as a director of a non-publicly traded insurance company.

 

 

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Continuing Directors with Terms Expiring in 2013 and 2014

 

 

 

LOGO

  

 

E. Michael Caulfield

 

Director since 2007

Age 65

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2013

 

Chair of the Finance Committee

Member of the Audit Committee

 

  

 

Mr. Caulfield served as President of Mercer Human Resource Consulting from September 2005 until September 2006, prior to which he had served as Chief Operating Officer from July 2005. Prior to retiring in 2000 from Prudential Insurance Company as Executive Vice President, Mr. Caulfield held a number of executive positions with Prudential, including Executive Vice President of Financial Management, Chief Executive Officer of Prudential Investments, and President of both Prudential Preferred Financial Services and Prudential Property and Casualty Company. He previously served as a director of our company from August 2004 to July 2005.

 

Mr. Caulfield has experience in finance, investments, and executive management in both the insurance and broader financial services industry. He also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations.

 

 

LOGO

  

 

Ronald E. Goldsberry

 

Director since 1999

Age 69

 

  

Current term expires in 2013

 

Chair of the Governance Committee

Member of the Finance Committee

 

  

 

Dr. Goldsberry is an independent contractor to clients in the automotive industry. He served as Chairman of OnStation Corporation (formerly known as Carstation.com) from November 1999 until August 2006, and as Chief Executive Officer of OnStation from January to May 2002 and from November 1999 to March 2001. Prior to that time, Dr. Goldsberry served in various capacities with Ford Motor Company, including Global Vice President and General Manager of Global Ford Customer Service Operations, General Manager of the Customer Service Division and General Sales and Marketing Manager for the Parts and Service Division. He was a director of our predecessor company, UNUM Corporation, from 1993 until its merger with Provident Companies, Inc. in 1999.

 

Dr. Goldsberry has broad business experience which includes marketing, sales, customer service and international operations. He also brings experience from his service on the board and audit committee of another publicly traded company.

 

 

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LOGO

  

 

Kevin T. Kabat

 

Director since 2008

Age 55

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2013

 

Member of the Audit Committee

Member of the Human Capital Committee

  

 

Mr. Kabat is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Fifth Third Bancorp, where he has held those offices since June 2006 and April 2007, respectively. He is also a director of Fifth Third Bancorp and served as its Chairman from June 2008 to May 2010. Previously, Mr. Kabat was Executive Vice President of Fifth Third Bancorp from December 2003 and President and Chief Executive Officer of Fifth Third Bank (Michigan) from April 2001. Prior to joining the Fifth Third Bancorp organization, Mr. Kabat served in a number of management and executive positions with Old Kent Financial Corporation, including as its Vice Chairman and President.

 

Mr. Kabat brings extensive financial and operating experience as a chief executive officer of a major regional bank, and in other executive positions in the financial services industry. He also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations.

 

 

LOGO

  

 

Gloria C. Larson

 

Director since 2004

Age 61

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2014

 

Chair of the Regulatory Compliance Committee

Member of the Governance Committee

  

 

Ms. Larson has been the President of Bentley University since July 2007. She previously served as co-chairperson of the Government Practices Group of the law firm Foley Hoag LLP and coordinator for its Administrative Practices Group after joining the firm in 1996. Prior to joining Foley Hoag, she served as Secretary of Economic Affairs and as Secretary of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and prior to that as Deputy Director of Consumer Protection for the Federal Trade Commission. Ms. Larson was a director of RSA Security, Inc. from 2001 to 2006 and KeySpan Corporation from 2003 to 2007.

 

Ms. Larson has executive management experience as president of a major university. In addition, she brings regulatory insight from both service as a regulator and experience advising clients in the course of her practice of law. She also has previous service on both public and private companies’ boards of directors.

 

 

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LOGO

  

 

Michael J. Passarella

 

Director since 2006

Age 70

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2013

 

Chair of the Audit Committee

Member of the Regulatory Compliance Committee

  

 

Mr. Passarella was an audit partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP from 1975 until his retirement in 2002. During that time, he served in a number of leadership positions at the firm, including as managing partner of the firm’s securities industry practice and as its capital markets industry global audit leader. Mr. Passarella served as a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Archipelago Holdings, Inc. from August 2004 until its merger in March 2006 with the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. He also served as a director with NYFIX, Inc. from October 2007, including as Chairman of its Audit Committee from April 2008, until its merger with a subsidiary of NYSE Technologies, Inc. in November 2009.

 

Mr. Passarella brings significant experience as an audit partner of a national accounting firm. He has also served on the boards and chaired the audit committees of two other publicly traded companies. He also qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in SEC regulations.

 

 

LOGO

  

 

William J. Ryan

 

Director since 2004

Age 68

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2014

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

  

 

Mr. Ryan became Chairman of the Board of Directors of our company effective October 1, 2011. He was Chairman, President and Chief Executive officer of TD Banknorth Inc., a banking and financial services company, from March 2005 until March 2007, and continued as its Chairman until November 2009. He was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Banknorth Group Inc. from 2000 until its merger with TD Banknorth Inc. in March 2005, and prior to that served as President and Chief Executive Officer of People’s Heritage Savings Bank. He is currently a director of WellPoint, Inc.

 

Mr. Ryan has experience as a board chairman and chief executive officer of companies in the banking and financial services industry. He currently serves as a director and the chair of the compensation committee of another publicly traded company.

 

 

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LOGO

  

 

Thomas R. Watjen

 

Director since 2002

Age 57

 

  

 

Current term expires in 2014

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

  

 

Mr. Watjen has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since March 2003. He served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer from May 2002 until March 2003. He became Executive Vice President, Finance in June 1999. Before joining Unum, Mr. Watjen served as a Managing Director of the insurance practice of the investment banking firm Morgan Stanley & Co. Mr. Watjen is currently a director of SunTrust Banks, Inc.

 

Mr. Watjen has executive management experience as chief executive officer of our company as well as his prior positions within the financial services industry. He also serves as a director of another publicly traded company in the financial services industry.

 

How often does the Board meet?

During 2011, the Board of Directors met 15 times. Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and the committees on which he or she served during the periods of the director’s service in 2011. The independent directors met seven times in executive session during 2011. William J. Ryan, the Chairman of the Board and lead independent director, presides over the executive sessions of the independent directors.

Directors are expected to attend annual meetings of shareholders. All of the directors attended the Annual Meeting in 2011.

What are the qualifications of the company’s directors?

To provide effective oversight of management and act in the long-term best interests of shareholders, we believe our directors must possess characteristics, attributes and qualities evidencing sound judgment, high ethical conduct, integrity and knowledge or experience in one or more core competencies. We consider knowledge in the following areas to be among the core competencies needed on the Board: finance and accounting, executive management, the insurance industry or financial services industry, risk oversight, marketing, technology, strategic planning, regulatory compliance and public policy. Accountability, independence, commitment and diversity are also important. As indicated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, we consider diversity to include diversity of viewpoints, gender, ethnicity, age, professional experience and other demographics. In evaluating candidates for directors, the Governance Committee and the Board of Directors consider the entirety of each candidate’s credentials in the context of these standards. With respect to continuing directors, the individuals’ contributions to the Board of Directors are also important.

Certain individual qualifications and skills of our directors that contribute to the Board’s effectiveness as a whole are also discussed in the paragraphs above describing our directors.

 

 

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Committees of the Board

What are the standing Board committees?

The Board of Directors has five standing committees: Audit, Finance, Governance, Human Capital and Regulatory Compliance. In addition to the duties contained in their respective charters, each committee may be assigned additional tasks by the Board from time to time, and each is charged with reporting its activities to the Board. Each standing committee has a charter that may be accessed on our website at www.unum.com in the Investors area under Corporate Governance. Copies also are available free of charge by submitting a request to the Office of the Corporate Secretary as described on page 12.

Some matters may be discussed by more than one committee. The charters of each committee allow for this to occur, and any overlap of responsibilities is managed through communication among the committee chairs.

Who serves on the committees?

The table below lists the current members of the Board of Directors and the committees on which they serve (with “X” denoting membership and “C” denoting committee chair).

 

BOARD MEMBERS AND COMMITTEES
Name    Term
Expires
   Audit    Finance    Governance    Human
Capital
   Regulatory
Compliance

E. Michael Caulfield

   2013    X    C         

Pamela H. Godwin

   2012       X    X      

Ronald E. Goldsberry

   2013       X    C      

Kevin T. Kabat

   2013    X          X   

Thomas Kinser

   2012    X          X   

Gloria C. Larson

   2014          X       C

A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr.

   2012             C    X

Edward J. Muhl

   2012             X    X

Michael J. Passarella

   2013    C             X

William J. Ryan

   2014               

Thomas R. Watjen

   2014                         

 

 

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Audit Committee

The Audit Committee assists the Board in its oversight of financial statement and disclosure matters, the company’s relationship with its independent auditors, the internal audit function, risk management responsibilities, and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Under its charter, the Committee’s responsibilities, among others, are to:

 

   

appoint and, as necessary, replace, and provide appropriate funding for payment of compensation to, our independent auditors;

 

   

review and discuss matters relating to our financial and accounting reporting processes, including oversight of the integrity of our financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

review and discuss with management and the independent auditors the company’s annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures in the company’s annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC;

 

   

pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditors;

 

   

review and evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of our independent auditors;

 

   

review and, as appropriate, discuss with management and the independent auditors matters relating to internal audit responsibilities, budgeting and staffing, including the scope of the internal audit plan each year and a summary of significant findings and responses;

 

   

review and discuss with management the company’s policies and major exposures with respect to financial risk, operational risk and any other risk not allocated to another Board committee, as well as the company’s risk assessment and risk management framework; and

 

   

obtain reports and advise the Board concerning matters relating to compliance with applicable laws, regulations and the Code of Conduct.

Members as of December 31, 2011 were: Michael J. Passarella (Chair), E. Michael Caulfield, Kevin T. Kabat and Thomas Kinser.

The Audit Committee met 10 times during 2011. All members of the Audit Committee are independent according to the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and as required by SEC rules and regulations, and otherwise satisfy the independence requirements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board has determined that three members of the Audit Committee, Michael J. Passarella, E. Michael Caulfield and Kevin T. Kabat, are “audit committee financial experts” as defined by SEC regulations. Each of Messrs. Passarella, Caulfield and Kabat also has accounting or related financial management expertise within the meaning of the listing standards of the NYSE. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Board to be “financially literate” as required by the NYSE.

 

 

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Finance Committee

The Finance Committee assists the Board in overseeing risk associated with the company’s investments and related financial matters. Under its charter, the Committee’s primary responsibilities are to:

 

   

monitor, evaluate and recommend present and future capital and financing plans and capital requirements and opportunities relative to our business;

 

   

develop, adopt, revise, and oversee implementation of and compliance with investment strategies, guidelines and policies;

 

   

review, advise and provide reports to the Board of Directors with respect to our financial resources and investments;

 

   

authorize borrowings by the company;

 

   

review material proposed mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, and joint ventures, and report to the Board on implications to our financial and capital plans; and

 

   

review, assess and report on the impact of various finance activities on our debt ratings.

Members as of December 31, 2011 were: E. Michael Caulfield (Chair), Pamela H. Godwin and Ronald E. Goldsberry.

The Finance Committee met six times during 2011. All Committee members satisfy the independence requirements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Governance Committee

The Governance Committee assists the Board in developing, implementing and overseeing the company’s corporate governance policies. Under its charter, the Committee’s primary responsibilities are to:

 

   

oversee compliance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines;

 

   

establish the criteria for selecting director candidates;

 

   

identify qualified candidates for the Board in its role as the nominating committee;

 

   

develop and implement a process for evaluating the Board and its members;

 

   

develop standards for independence of directors; and

 

   

periodically review and make recommendations to the Board regarding membership on Board Committees.

Members as of December 31, 2011 were: Ronald E. Goldsberry (Chair), Pamela H. Godwin, and Gloria C. Larson. The Governance Committee met 14 times during 2011. All members of the Governance

 

 

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Committee are independent according to the NYSE requirements and otherwise satisfy the independence requirements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Human Capital Committee

The Human Capital Committee assists the Board in overseeing the company’s compensation and benefit programs and related risks. Under its charter, the Committee’s primary responsibilities are to:

 

   

approve the compensation for the CEO and other senior executives;

 

   

evaluate employee compensation programs;

 

   

oversee compensation regulatory compliance;

 

   

recommend the compensation of directors to the Board;

 

   

recommend any equity-based compensation plan to the Board;

 

   

advise the Board on the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in our Proxy Statement;

 

   

oversee compliance with the NYSE requirement that shareholders approve equity compensation plans; and

 

   

prepare an Annual Report of the Committee for inclusion in our Proxy Statement as required by regulations of the SEC.

Members as of December 31, 2011 were: A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr. (Chair), Kevin T. Kabat, Thomas Kinser and Edward J. Muhl.

The Human Capital Committee met seven times during 2011. All members of the Committee are independent according to NYSE requirements and otherwise satisfy the independence requirements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines to serve as members of the Committee and are “non-employee directors” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and “outside directors” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Committee has engaged Pay Governance LLC as its independent compensation consulting firm since 2010. Committee meetings are generally attended by Pay Governance consultants, who also participate in executive sessions without members of management in attendance and communicate with Committee members outside of meetings. Pay Governance consultants report directly to the Committee, although they may meet with members of management from time to time on proposals management may make to the Committee. The Committee annually evaluates the independence of its compensation consultants in accordance with the policy it adopted in February 2009.

 

 

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Regulatory Compliance Committee

The Regulatory Compliance Committee assists the Board in its oversight of regulatory, compliance, policy and legal matters and related risks, both current and emerging and whether of a local, state, federal or international nature, that may affect the business of the company. Under its charter, the Committee’s primary responsibilities are to:

 

   

monitor and advise the Board on current and emerging regulatory, compliance, policy and legal matters and related risks that may significantly affect the company and for which oversight responsibility is not allocated solely to another standing committee of the Board;

 

   

monitor the effectiveness of the company’s enterprise-wide compliance efforts concerning applicable regulatory and legal requirements and internal policy;

 

   

obtain from and discuss with management, the Chief Compliance Officer, the Chief Risk Officer and/or other advisors, as appropriate, internal and external reports concerning significant compliance issues or exposure to which the company may be subject;

 

   

monitor compliance by the company and its insurance subsidiaries with applicable market conduct laws and regulations, Title I of ERISA and ongoing obligations under regulatory compliance agreements;

 

   

review and discuss with management any reports, orders, inquiries, responses or other correspondence by, to or from regulators or governmental agencies and any complaints or published reports and any litigation or legal matters which raise significant issues regarding the company’s compliance with applicable laws or regulations; and

 

   

monitor the investigation and resolution of any significant instances of noncompliance or potential compliance violations that are reported to the Committee.

Members as of December 31, 2011 were: Gloria C. Larson (Chair), A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr., Edward J. Muhl and Michael J. Passarella.

The Regulatory Compliance Committee met five times during 2011. All members of the Regulatory Compliance Committee are independent and satisfy the requirements of our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Board Leadership Structure

What is the Board’s leadership structure?

Currently, the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are separate. Our Chairman is an independent director, and the Board believes that the separation of the Chairman and CEO positions allows the CEO to devote the significant time and focus necessary to manage our business given the difficult economic and regulatory environment. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Board reserves the right to combine the offices of Chairman of the Board and CEO when appropriate.

 

 

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Compensation of Directors

Who is responsible for determining the compensation of non-employee directors?

The Human Capital Committee is responsible for determining the compensation of non-employee directors. The Committee seeks advice from Pay Governance LLC, its independent compensation consultant.

How often does the company review director compensation?

The Committee, with the assistance of its consultant, reviews director compensation annually. The first changes to director compensation since 2007 were made in 2011, although annual reviews in the years following 2007 consistently indicated that overall compensation for our directors was below market levels.

What benchmarking or research is done with regard to director pay?

Our non-employee director compensation is compared to that of companies in two peer groups:

 

   

The Proxy Peer Group described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis; and

 

   

A general industry peer group with market capitalizations ranging from $2 billion to $12 billion which consisted of 170 companies for reviews in December 2010 and early 2011; and 216 companies for the review in December 2011.

As with executive pay, peer group data helps us understand the director compensation practices of other companies. The Committee uses the approximate median of this peer group as a reference point for setting director compensation to ensure that we can attract and retain directors with the appropriate leadership experience and skills.

How are non-employee directors compensated for their services?

The Committee’s consultant provided an analysis of non-employee director compensation in February 2011, which indicated that overall compensation was more than 15% below market levels. Given the comparison to market norms, the continued increased demands on directors, and the need to ensure that we attract and retain qualified directors, the Committee approved several changes to directors’ compensation. Further, in order to ensure alignment of director’s interests with those of shareholders, the Committee also increased the percentage of total compensation paid in restricted stock units. The following changes were made effective in May 2011:

 

   

Meeting fees were discontinued;

 

   

The grant date value of the annual grant of restricted stock units made to non-employee directors was increased; and

 

   

The additional annual retainer payable to the chair of each standing committee (other than the Audit Committee) was increased.

 

 

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Each non-employee director receives fees as outlined in the following table:

 

   

 

DIRECTOR RETAINERS

     Component    Value        
 

Annual Cash Retainer

     $80,000      
 

Annual Restricted Stock Unit Award

     120,000      
 

 

Additional Cash Retainers to Committee Chairs

     
 

Audit Committee

     $15,000      
   

All Other Committees

     10,000        

Directors’ expenses associated with attending meetings of the Board and committees, or other meetings relating to company business, are paid by the company.

Retainers are prorated for partial years during which a director serves on the Board or as the chair of a committee. Non-employee directors can elect to receive all or a portion of their cash compensation in deferred share rights.

Mr. Watjen, because he is an employee of the company, does not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director of the company or as a director of any of its subsidiaries.

In December 2011, the Committee’s consultant provided its annual analysis of non-employee director compensation. The Committee decided not make any changes to directors’ compensation at that time.

What payments are made to the Chairman of the Board?

The Chairman of the Board receives an additional retainer of $40,000 per quarter. Mr. Ryan assumed the role of Chairman of the Board on October 1, 2011 following the retirement of Mr. Fossel on September 30, 2011. Mr. Fossel has agreed to serve as a consultant to the company for a three-year period following his retirement and will receive an average of $200,000 per year.

Do directors receive any other benefits?

Directors are eligible to participate in our employee matching gifts program, which provides us with an important way to directly support non-profit organizations and educational institutions. Under this program, eligible gifts from a minimum of $50 to an aggregate maximum gift of $7,500 per year are matched on a dollar for dollar basis per year. Gifts to accredited colleges, universities, graduate schools, and secondary and elementary schools within the United States are matched on a two-to-one basis, subject to the $7,500 matching gift limit.

Are directors eligible for retirement pay?

We do not have a retirement plan for directors. Dr. Goldsberry, who served as a director of UNUM Corporation prior to its merger into our company in 1999, is entitled to receive an annual payment of $27,500 for four years under the UNUM Corporation plan. These payments will not begin until he ceases

 

 

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to be a director and therefore are not included in the Non-Employee Director Compensation table as compensation in 2011.

What amounts were paid to the non-employee directors during 2011?

The following table provides details of the compensation of each person who served as a non-employee director during 2011.

 

 

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION   
Name    Fees
Earned
or Paid in
Cash (1)
     Stock
Awards(2)
     Option
Awards
   Change in
Pension Value
and  Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings(3)
     All Other
Compensation(4)
     Total  
      ($)      ($)      ($)    ($)      ($)      ($)  

E. Michael Caulfield

     $111,000         $119,995       $ -         $4,981         $ -         $235,976   

Pamela H. Godwin

     99,000         119,995       -      6,821         -         225,816   

Ronald E. Goldsberry

     104,833         119,995       -      9,828         -         234,656   

Kevin T. Kabat

     99,500         119,995       -      2,818         -         222,313   

Thomas Kinser

     99,500         119,995       -      8,934         -         228,429   

Gloria C. Larson

     108,500         119,995       -      15,875         -         244,370   

A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr.

     109,000         119,995       -      -         -         228,995   

Edward J. Muhl

     98,500         119,995       -      -         -         218,495   

Michael J. Passarella

     114,500         119,995       -      592         -         235,087   

William J. Ryan(5)

     144,667         119,995       -      3,634         -         268,296   

Jon S. Fossel(6)

     212,000         119,995       -      5,784         125,000         462,779   

 

(1) These amounts include annual and committee retainers which were paid in cash or deferred. The amount of annual compensation deferred was: Dr. Goldsberry - $104,833; Mr. Kabat - $40,000; and Ms. Larson - $108,500. Compensation is deferred in the form of deferred share rights.

As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate number of deferred share rights held by each of our non-employee directors was as follows:

 

Mr. Caulfield

   12,745       Mr. Kinser    22,862       Mr. Muhl           -

Ms. Godwin

   16,466       Ms. Larson    42,480       Mr. Passarella    1,514

Dr. Goldsberry

   24,553(a)       Mr. MacMillan             -       Mr. Ryan    9,299

Mr. Kabat

     5,977                  

 

  (a) Includes 8,692 shares of common stock credited in respect of deferred share rights under the UNUM Corporation Director Deferred Compensation Plan, which will be settled in cash.

 

 

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(2) On May 25, 2011, each non-employee director was granted 4,633 restricted stock units under the Unum Group Stock Incentive Plan of 2007 with an approximate grant date value of $120,000. The amounts shown are the grant date value of these units. We account for stock-based payments under the requirements of ASC Topic 718. A complete discussion of the assumptions made as well as the financial impact of this type of compensation can be found in Notes 1 and 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

(3) The amounts shown represent dividend reinvestment earnings on deferred share rights in each director’s account.

 

(4) Payments for matching gifts and expenses related to expected spousal event attendance may be made by the company on behalf of non-employee directors, but the aggregate amount for each director did not exceed $10,000 during 2011. Mr. Fossel received $125,000 for consulting services in 2011.

 

(5) Mr. Ryan assumed the role of Chairman of the Board of Directors effective October 1, 2011.

 

(6) Mr. Fossel retired from the Board of Directors effective September 30, 2011.

Are there stock ownership and retention guidelines for directors?

In 2008, we adopted a guideline that each non-employee director is expected to hold Unum securities with a value equal to three times the director’s annual cash retainer of $80,000, or $240,000. In December 2011, after a review of current market practice, the Committee decided to increase the guideline for all current directors to five times the director’s annual cash retainer of $80,000, or $400,000, in order to be aligned with market practice. The effective date will be the 2012 Annual Meeting date, and directors will have two years to meet the guideline. New directors have five years from the date they are first elected to their current continuous service on the Board to reach the guideline.

Under our guidelines for director ownership, each director is expected to retain securities received as a result of director compensation for at least three years from the time the securities vest and retain at least the number of securities necessary to meet the above ownership goal until retirement from the Board.

Our management provides the Committee with an ownership summary for each director on an annual basis. The Committee will make a subjective assessment of the appropriate action to take for any director who does not reach the ownership goal in a timely manner. As of December  31, 2011, each of the non-employee directors met the current ownership guideline.

Director Selection Process

What is the nomination process for the Board?

The Governance Committee, serving in its capacity as the nominating committee, considers candidates for Board membership suggested by Board members, management and shareholders. In addition, the Committee typically uses the services of a national executive search firm to help identify candidates for the Board, obtain information about prospective candidates’ backgrounds and experience, determine the candidates’ levels of interest in becoming a director of our company, and make arrangements for meetings with prospective candidates.

A shareholder who wishes to recommend a prospective nominee for the Board must notify the Office of the Corporate Secretary in writing. Our policy is to consider candidates recommended by shareholders

 

 

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in the same manner as other candidates. The nominee recommendation should include information required by our bylaws regarding shareholder nominations. Those requirements can be found in this document under “Submitting Nominations” below or on our website at www.unum.com in the Investors area under Corporate Governance.

Once the Committee has identified a prospective nominee, a decision is made whether to conduct a full evaluation of the candidate. This decision is based on information provided to the Committee as well as its own knowledge of the prospective candidate. This may be supplemented by information from the search firm assisting the Committee, or by inquiries to the person making the recommendation, or others. The Committee evaluates the prospective nominee against criteria in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which include:

 

   

Evidence of reputation for high ethical conduct, integrity, sound judgment and accountability for one’s decisions and actions;

 

   

Current knowledge and experience that fulfill skills needed on the Board;

 

   

A willingness to commit time to the Board in order to fulfill its responsibilities;

 

   

Providing skills that help us build a Board that is effective and responsive to the needs of the company;

 

   

Contributing to the diversity of the Board, in viewpoints, gender, ethnic background, age, professional experience and other demographics; and

 

   

Fulfillment of the requirements of independence if the person is being considered for a position as an independent director.

The Committee also considers the number of other public company boards and audit committees on which a prospective nominee serves. The Corporate Governance Guidelines limit the number of public company boards on which a director of the company may serve to no more than three in addition to our Board. The Corporate Governance Guidelines further limit members of the Audit Committee of the Board to serving on no more than two other audit committees of public companies.

The Committee also considers other experience or qualifications from time to time, including:

 

   

The current composition of the Board;

 

   

Whether a director with specific experience is needed on the Board; and

 

   

The need for additional members to satisfy Audit Committee and Human Capital Committee requirements.

The Committee then compares prospective nominees and determines whether to interview a nominee, either in person or by telephone. After completing the evaluation and interview, the Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board as to whom, if anyone, should be nominated. The Board determines whether to accept the nominee after considering the recommendation of the Committee. In accordance with regulatory requirements, the Board may counsel with, or obtain approval of, certain state insurance regulators in connection with the qualifications of individuals asked to become directors.

 

 

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As outlined in its charter and the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Committee reviewed those directors whose terms expire at this Annual Meeting. This review took into account each director’s interest in continuing to serve, his or her contributions to the Board, and whether each director possessed special areas of experience or other traits or skills needed by the Board. Following this review, the Committee (with Ms. Godwin recusing herself from the decision with respect to her nomination) recommended the re-election of the four nominees identified in this Proxy Statement — Pamela H. Godwin, Thomas Kinser, A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr. and Edward J. Muhl.

How may a shareholder submit a nomination?

Under our bylaws, a shareholder may nominate one or more persons for election to the Board of Directors at a meeting of shareholders. For the nominee to become eligible for election to the Board at the meeting, the shareholder nomination must be timely submitted to the company and must contain certain information concerning the nominee and the submitting shareholder, all as specified in our bylaws and summarized below.

What is the deadline for submitting a shareholder nomination?

To nominate a person for election to the Board at an annual meeting of shareholders, a shareholder must give timely notice to our Corporate Secretary. To be timely the notice must be received between the 75th day and 120th day (by the close of business on such dates) prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. Thus, for notice of a shareholder nomination to be timely for our annual meeting in 2013, the notice must be received between the close of business on January 24, 2013 and the close of business on March 11, 2013.

If, however, the annual meeting date is moved by more than 30 days before or 70 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting or the nomination relates to a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing one or more directors, the notice will be timely if it is received no earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 75th day prior to the meeting, and (ii) the 10th day following the day on which we first make public announcement of the date of the meeting.

What information must the shareholder nomination include?

Each notice of a shareholder nomination must set forth the following information:

As to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director:

 

   

The name, age, business address and residence address of the person;

 

   

The principal occupation or employment of the person;

 

   

The class and number of shares of the company that are beneficially owned by the person;

 

   

A description of all arrangements, understandings or relationships between the shareholder and each nominee, and any other relevant person or persons;

 

   

All information required by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Biographical Affidavit and attachments, as amended or replaced;

 

 

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Such person’s written consent to being named in the Proxy Statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; and

 

   

Any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Rule 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”), and any other applicable laws, rules or regulations of any governmental authority, or of any national securities exchange or similar body overseeing any trading market on which our shares are traded.

As to the shareholder giving the notice:

 

   

The name and address of record of the shareholder and its principals (as hereinafter defined) and any shareholder associated person as defined in our bylaws on whose behalf the nomination is made, and the name and address of record of any person that owns or controls, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of any class of securities or interests in such shareholder or shareholder associated person;

 

   

The class and number of shares of the company which are owned beneficially or of record by the shareholder and any shareholder associated person;

 

   

A list of all shareholder proposals and director nominations made by the shareholder during the prior 10 years;

 

   

A list of all litigation filed against principals of the shareholder during the prior 10 years asserting a breach of fiduciary duty or a breach of loyalty;

 

   

A representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of shares of the company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice. A principal of a shareholder shall be the chief executive officer (or the equivalent) of the shareholder and any individual who owns 10% or more, directly or indirectly, of any class of securities or interests in the shareholder and is employed by the shareholder;

 

   

A description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the proposal between or among the shareholder and/or any shareholder associated person, any of their respective affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing;

 

   

A description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the shareholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such shareholder and any shareholder associated person, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the company, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner, with respect to securities of the company; and

 

   

A representation of whether the shareholder or any shareholder-associated person intends, or is a part of a group which intends: (a) to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of our outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or

 

 

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elect the nominee or otherwise; and (b) to solicit proxies from shareholders in support of such proposal or nomination.

No potential director nominated by a shareholder is eligible for election as a director unless nominated in accordance with these procedures.

Independence of Directors

What guidelines have been established to determine the independence of the company’s directors?

In February 2004, the Board adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which were amended most recently in May 2011. Under these guidelines, to be considered “independent,” a director must have no material relationship with our company and must otherwise meet or exceed the criteria for independence set forth in the listing standards of the NYSE.

Under NYSE standards, a director is not independent if:

 

   

He or she is, or has been within the last three years, an employee of the company, or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, an executive officer of the company;

 

   

The director has received, or has an immediate family member who has received, during any 12-month period within the past three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from the company, other than director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);

 

   

(A) The director or an immediate family member is a current partner of a firm that is our internal or external auditor; (B) the director is a current employee of such a firm; (C) the director has an immediate family member who is a current employee of such a firm and who participates in the firm’s audit, assurance or tax compliance (but not tax planning) practice; or (D) the director or an immediate family member was within the last three years (but is no longer) a partner or employee of such a firm and worked on our audit within that time;

 

   

The director or an immediate family member is, or has been employed as an executive officer of another company within the last three years, where any of our present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that company’s compensation committee; or

 

   

The director is a current employee, or an immediate family member is a current executive officer of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, our company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

In addition, the Board has determined that the following relationships between a director and the company are not considered to be material relationships that would impair the director’s independence:

 

 

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The director is a current employee, or an immediate family member of the director is a current executive officer, of a third party that has made payments to, or received payments from, the company for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, does not exceed the greater of $1 million or 2% of the third party’s consolidated gross revenues and, where there are comparable transactions, the relationship is in the ordinary course of our business and is on substantially the same terms as those prevailing under competitive circumstances at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliated parties; and

 

   

The director serves as an executive officer or employee of a charitable organization that receives contributions from the company that do not, in any single fiscal year, exceed the greater of (A) 2% of the charitable organization’s goal for the year (or other comparable goal as determined by the Governance Committee) or (B) $500,000; provided, however, that this limitation shall not apply to annual United Way contributions by the company that have traditionally been made in communities in which the company has operations centers with more than 500 employees and do not materially exceed the amount of the contribution in the prior year.

Our Corporate Secretary gathers information about the directors’ relationships and entities with which they are affiliated that might affect their independence from the company. The Governance Committee reviews this information and makes recommendations to the Board as to the independence of the directors. The Board reviews the Committee’s findings and recommendations and makes a determination as to the independence of directors.

Does the company have any non-independent directors on its Board?

There is only one member of our Board who is not independent, Thomas R. Watjen, our President and Chief Executive Officer. The Board believes that there should not be more than two directors who are not independent, as stated in our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Non-independent directors generally include current officers and any person who has been an officer within the past five years. All others are regarded as independent, outside or non-management directors. As required by NYSE, a majority of the Board must have no material relationship with the company and must otherwise meet NYSE’s criteria for independence.

The Board has determined that the following current directors are independent: E. Michael Caulfield, Pamela H. Godwin, Ronald E. Goldsberry, Kevin T. Kabat, Thomas Kinser, Gloria C. Larson, A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr., Edward J. Muhl, Michael J. Passarella and William J. Ryan.

In reaching the determination that all other directors are independent, the Board applied the standards described above.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During fiscal 2011, none of the members of the Human Capital Committee was an officer or employee of the company, and none of our executive officers served as a member of a board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board or Human Capital Committee.

 

 

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Our Related Party Transaction Policy

Our written policy concerning related party transactions, which was approved by the Board in May 2007, defines “related party transaction” as any transaction in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any related party had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. “Related party” includes any director, director nominee, executive officer of the company, any person who beneficially owns more than 5% of the company’s stock, and any member or any of their immediate families or any company or other entity in which they have at least a 10% interest or other material financial interest. Immediate family members covered under this policy include any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law and any other person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household with the nominee, director, executive officer, or 5% beneficial owner.

Prior to entering into a transaction that may be viewed as a related party transaction, the related party must notify our General Counsel of the facts and circumstances of the transaction. The General Counsel determines whether the proposed transaction is a related party transaction. If the transaction is determined to be a related party transaction, it is submitted to the disinterested members of the Audit Committee for consideration at the next Committee meeting (or to the chair of the Committee if it is not practical to wait until the next meeting and the chair is not a related party to the transaction). The Committee considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the benefits to the company, benefits to the related party, and if the related party is an independent director or nominee, the potential effect on the director’s or nominee’s independence of entering into the transaction, any improper conflict of interest that may exist, the availability of other sources for the products and services, the terms of the transaction, and the terms available from or to unrelated third parties generally. The transaction may be approved if it is determined in good faith not to be inconsistent with the best interests of the company and its shareholders. Certain types of transactions are deemed to be pre-approved by the Audit Committee, including executive officer and director compensation arrangements approved by the Board of Directors or the Human Capital Committee, any transaction between the company and any entity in which a related party has a relationship solely as a director, less than 10% equity holder, or an employee (other than an executive officer) or all of these relationships.

Transactions with Related Persons

During 2011, and up to the date of this Proxy Statement, there have been no related party transactions, other than those described above as being deemed pre-approved.

Codes of Conduct and Ethics

The Board has adopted a code of conduct establishing certain business practices and ethics applicable to all or our directors, officers and employees. The Board has also adopted a separate code of ethics applicable to our CEO and certain of our senior financial officers. Both of these codes are available on our website at www.unum.com in the Investors area under Corporate Governance. Copies also are available free of charge by submitting a request to the Office of the Corporate Secretary.

 

 

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We will provide notice of any waivers of the code of conduct granted to executive officers or directors on our website, and will report to the SEC any waivers of the code of ethics granted to our CEO or certain of our senior financial officers. No waivers have been requested or granted to date, and no such requests for waivers are anticipated.

Interested Parties’ Communications with the Board

Shareholders or other interested parties may communicate with our Chairman, William J. Ryan, or any Board members by contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary as described on page 12.

In March 2006, the Board approved a process for handling letters received by the company and addressed to non-management members of the Board. Under this process, our Corporate Secretary reviews all such correspondence and regularly provides a log and copies of the correspondence to the lead independent director, who determines whether further distribution of correspondence is appropriate and to whom it should be sent. Any director may at any time review this log and request copies of correspondence. Concerns relating to accounting, internal controls or auditing matters are promptly brought to the attention of the internal auditor and handled in accordance with procedures established by the Audit Committee. Copies of correspondence relating to corporate governance matters are also provided to the chair of the Governance Committee.

The Board has requested that certain items unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the Board be excluded from the process, including mass mailings, resumes and other forms of job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations or advertisements, and matters related to claims or employment.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The full text of our Corporate Governance Guidelines can be accessed on our website at www.unum.com in the Investors area under Corporate Governance. These guidelines are reviewed annually by the Governance Committee, including a determination of whether any changes are appropriate in response to regulatory requirements or other developments.

A copy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines is also available by contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary as described on page 12.

 

 

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About the Independent Auditors

What fees were charged by Ernst & Young LLP?

The fees charged by Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm in 2011 and 2010 are described below.

Audit Fees

The aggregate fees and expenses related to professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for audit services were $7,608,443 for 2011 and $7,151,455 for 2010. Services rendered by the firm were:

 

   

The fiscal year audit of our annual financial statements;

 

   

The audit of internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

The interim reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and

 

   

Services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.

Audit-Related Fees

The aggregate fees and expenses related to professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for audit-related services, comprised primarily of accounting consultations, SOC 1 reviews, and audit-related services for our employee benefit plans, were $618,579 for 2011 and $405,450 for 2010.

Tax Fees

The aggregate fees and expenses related to professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for tax compliance and advisory services were $96,662 for 2011 and $32,695 for 2010.

All Other Fees

The aggregate fees billed for products and services provided by Ernst & Young LLP other than those reported above for audit, audit-related and tax services were $0 for 2011 and $119,006 for 2010.

Who is responsible for retaining the independent auditors?

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, oversight and replacement of the independent auditors.

Does the Audit Committee have a policy of pre-approving services performed by the independent auditors?

Yes. The Audit Committee has a policy that requires advance approval of all audit, audit-related, tax services and other services performed by the independent auditors. The policy provides for setting pre-approval limits for specifically defined audit and non-audit services. In pre-approving the services, the Committee considers whether such services are consistent with SEC rules on auditor independence.

 

 

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Specific approval by the Committee will be required if fees for any particular service or aggregate fees for services of a similar nature exceed the pre-approved limits. The Committee has delegated to its Chair authority to approve permitted services, and the Chair must report any such decisions to the Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

Will the auditors be at the Annual Meeting to respond to questions?

Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and are expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

 

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2012 Proxy Statement   Audit Committee Report

 

 

Audit Committee Report

The primary purpose and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of:

 

   

the integrity of the financial statements of the company;

 

   

the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

 

   

the qualifications and independence of the company’s independent auditors;

 

   

the performance of the internal audit function and independent auditors;

 

   

financial risk, operational risk and any other risks the oversight of which is not allocated to another committee of the Board; and

 

   

the company’s enterprise risk management program.

The Committee’s duties and responsibilities are summarized on page 34 under the caption “Audit Committee” and are more fully described in the Committee’s charter, which is available on the company’s website www.unum.com in the Investors area under Corporate Governance. The charter is also available by contacting the Office of the Corporate Secretary as described on page 12.

Management has the primary responsibility for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the company’s financial statements and for the reporting process, including the establishment and effectiveness of the company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, is responsible for performing an independent audit of the financial statements and expressing an opinion on whether they conform to generally accepted accounting principles. The independent registered public accounting firm also is responsible for auditing the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. The independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to the Committee, which is responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.

In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, including a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements. The Committee has reviewed with the independent registered public accounting firm its judgments of the quality and acceptability of the company’s accounting principles. The Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the statement on Auditng Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T. The Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independence of that firm.

 

 

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The Committee has discussed with the company’s internal auditors and independent registered public accounting firm, and has received regular status reports from them concerning, the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Committee has met with the internal auditors and independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of the company’s internal controls and the overall quality of the company’s financial reporting.

Based on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors (and the Board approved) that the company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 be included in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Michael J. Passarella, Chair

E. Michael Caulfield

Kevin T. Kabat

Thomas Kinser

 

 

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2012 Proxy Statement   Report of the Human Capital Committee

 

 

Report of the Human Capital Committee

The Human Capital Committee has reviewed and discussed the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis section with Unum’s management. Based on this review and discussion, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that this Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in both the Proxy Statement and in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

A.S. (Pat) MacMillan, Jr., Chair

Kevin T. Kabat

Thomas Kinser

Edward J. Muhl

 

 

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Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The Compensation Discussion and Analysis is organized as follows:

 

  Compensation Discussion and Analysis      55   
 

Executive Summary

     56   
 

2011 Overview

     58   
 

Compensation Philosophy and Processes

     62   
 

Benchmarking and Peer Group Design

     65   
 

Individual Performance Assessment

     68   
 

Elements of Pay

     69   
 

Executive Compensation Summaries

     86   
 

Contracts and Agreements

     94   
 

Policies and Practices

     96   
 

Compensation Tables

     100   
 

Post-Employment Compensation

     108   

 

 

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The Human Capital Committee has overall responsibility for approving and evaluating compensation plans, benefit plans, workforce management, and policies and programs of the company as they affect directors, executive officers and other employees of the company. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis section provides an overview of compensation philosophy and processes and how the Committee arrives at its compensation decisions, specifically related to the base and incentive pay for our five highest paid executives in 2011. These five individuals, who are included in the Summary Compensation Table on page 100 and are referred to as “named executive officers” throughout this section, are:

 

   

Thomas R. Watjen, President and Chief Executive Officer;

 

   

Richard P. McKenney, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;

 

   

Kevin P. McCarthy, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; President and Chief Executive Officer, Unum US;

 

   

Robert O. Best, former Executive Vice President, Global Services (retired); and

 

   

Randall C. Horn, Executive Vice President, President and Chief Executive Officer, Colonial Life.

Mr. Best retired from the company on December 31, 2011, and his responsibilities have been assumed by other officers.

Executive Summary

Overall, 2011 was another successful year for the company despite a very difficult external environment. We met or exceeded our primary financial targets (excluding special items discussed on page 75), including earnings per share, return on equity, after-tax operating earnings and revenue. In addition, we continued to deliver on our customer commitments and strengthened our culture of social responsibility.

In terms of operating performance, the company continued to do better than others in the industry. As noted on page 60, company performance as measured by operating earnings per share growth and operating return on equity significantly exceeded the S&P Life & Health insurance index.

Total shareholder return, as noted on page 61, surpassed industry averages on both a three- and five-year basis. Although total shareholder return decreased 11.63% in 2011, that compares to a decrease of 20.71% for the S&P Life & Health index over the same period.

In making its compensation decisions, the Committee reviewed and analyzed overall company and business area performance, as well as important strategic initiatives and the external environment. Additionally, the individual performance of our named executive officers was considered in making the following decisions relative to base salary and incentive payments:

 

   

Approved base salary increases for named executive officers ranging from 0% to 2.5%, effective March 1, 2012 (details on page 70);

 

 

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Approved an increase to Mr. Watjen’s annual incentive target from 150% to 200% for 2012 (details on page 73);

 

   

Approved annual incentive awards for 2011 performance for named executive officers ranging from 83% to 133% of target (details on page 76);

 

   

Approved long-term incentive grants for 2011 performance for named executive officers, other than Mr. Best who was not eligible due to his retirement, ranging from 106% to 140% of target (details on page 82); and

 

   

Approved increases to long-term incentive targets for Mr. Watjen from $5,000,000 to $6,000,000 and Messrs. McKenney and McCarthy from 150% to 200% for 2012 (details on page 83).

In addition, and working with senior management over the last several years, the Committee has instituted the following key compensation practices:

 

   

Adopted a clawback policy;

 

   

Eliminated any new excise tax gross-ups;

 

   

Eliminated most perquisites;

 

   

Suspended company-paid personal use of corporate aircraft;

 

   

Increased stock ownership guidelines;

 

   

Implemented stock holding periods;

 

   

Adopted a “double trigger” vesting of awards upon a change-in-control; and

 

   

Implemented an anti-hedging policy.

These key compensation practices are summarized on page 62.

 

 

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2011 Business Overview

Environment

The economic environment in 2011 presented a number of general challenges:

 

   

An overall weak economy;

 

   

A slow recovery from the recession and its continued impact on consumer confidence;

 

   

Continuing high unemployment in the U.S. and U.K.;

 

   

The ongoing European debt crisis and its impact on global financial markets;

 

   

Austerity measures in the U.K. that put greater pressure on the costs of state-sponsored benefit programs; and

 

   

Uncertainty in Washington, D.C., on debt relief and the future of health care reform.

For financial services firms like Unum, additional factors contributed to a difficult economic environment, including:

 

   

Low interest rates that impacted the returns on investment portfolios; and

 

   

Weak employment trends resulting from firms continuing to reduce employment or delay hiring.

Company Performance

Company performance is the key factor the Committee considers when making compensation decisions, along with any external factors that may be outside the company’s control. By any significant measure, 2011 was another successful year for Unum as we continued to deliver steady and disciplined operating performance in spite of the difficult business and economic environment.

Unum built on a solid financial foundation. The company:

 

   

Posted strong earnings that resulted in pre-tax operating income for the year of $1.3 billion(1) and consolidated after-tax operating income of $896.8 million(1);

 

   

Achieved Operating Earnings Per Share growth of 9.7 percent;

 

   

Delivered consistent operating results, solid investment performance and a disciplined capital management strategy which led to a further strengthening of the balance sheet:

 

¡

   Risk-based capital was 405% (above our target range); and

 

¡

   Holding company cash and marketable securities of $756 million, which was aligned with our expectations.

 

(1) Operating results referenced throughout this document exclude certain specified items. For reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures, refer to Appendix B.

 

 

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Continued buyback of company stock of $619.9 million in 2011; and

 

   

Strengthened reserves for future benefits in the individual disability closed block through an after-tax charge of $119.3 million.

Unum delivered on its customer commitment. The company:

 

   

Paid more than $6 billion in benefits to individuals and families impacted by life-changing events;

 

   

Earned customer and claimant satisfaction ratings that, as measured through third-party surveys, were well above industry benchmarks; and

 

   

Invested in our business and leveraged global capabilities to capitalize on current and future growth opportunities.

Unum remained committed to good corporate citizenship. The company:

 

   

Contributed more than $12 million through donations and employee volunteerism to charitable organizations throughout the United States and United Kingdom;

 

   

Drove industry and public policy discourse on the important role workplace benefits has in providing a financial safety net for working individuals and their families; and

 

   

Reduced our impact on the environment through resource conservation, recycling and employee education.

Unum advanced several important strategic initiatives. The company:

 

   

Implemented a new Global Services organization and plan. As part of this effort, work has begun to improve effectiveness and leverage resources across the enterprise;

 

   

Continued to invest in new capabilities, products and services designed to further profitable growth in target areas; and

 

   

Completed a strategic review of the long-term care business which resulted in the decision to discontinue sales of group long-term care policies and move the group and individual long-term care business to a closed block. This strategic decision allows us to sharpen our focus on those products which provide the greatest long-term opportunity and strengthen the company’s risk profile. As a result of the strategic review, the company took an after-tax charge of $561.2 million. The company has generally received a positive reaction to this announcement from rating agencies and analysts.

 

 

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Within the specific business areas, performance against plan was as follows:

 

   

Unum US(1) – Pre-tax operating income above plan due to favorable risk results. Sales were on plan and the company maintained pricing discipline in a competitive market. Earned premium was slightly below plan due to the difficult economic environment impacting employment levels and salary growth;

 

   

Colonial Life – Pre-tax operating income was below plan driven by unfavorable risk results and a higher expense ratio. Premium income was slightly below plan. Sales were below plan with shortfalls in both the commercial and public sector markets;

 

   

Unum UK – Pre-tax operating income was below plan due primarily to unfavorable risk results. Premium income was favorable to plan. Sales were below plan. Expense ratio was favorable to plan; and

 

   

Investments – Overall investment performance was above plan. Net investment income, as defined for purposes of the investment incentive plan, was below plan, avoided losses when compared to the market were favorable, and the market composite performance, which measures average credit spreads and yields on investment purchases to specified benchmarks, and realized investment losses relative to a specified peer group, was above plan.

Industry Comparison

The company has generally performed well in comparison to others in its industry over the past five years. As shown in the charts below, operating earnings per share growth has exceeded the industry while the company’s operating return on equity has remained consistent and the industry return on equity has fallen.

 

LOGO

 

(1) For purposes of incentive plan measurement, Unum US includes financial results of the long-term care and individual disability closed blocks of business, as adjusted to account for the special items discussed on page 75.

 

(2) Operating EPS Growth is indexed. Operating results referenced throughout this document exclude certain special items. For reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures, refer to Appendix B.

 

 

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Shareholder Value

A primary goal of the company is to create long-term shareholder value through a focus on profitable growth and financial flexibility. We have worked to return value to shareholders primarily through share repurchases and dividend increases. As a result, we have significantly outperformed relevant key indices over a five-year period.

The charts below compare the three-year and five-year returns for the company against certain key indices. The proxy peer group is informative in making compensation decisions because it is a primary labor market from which we recruit talent, and the size and structure of these companies are similar to Unum. However, it includes insurance brokerage, healthcare, and property and casualty insurers. These sectors trade on different business fundamentals and different cycles and, as a result, we believe the S&P Life and Health index is a better indicator of benchmarked performance.

 

LOGO

 

(1) The Proxy Peer Group includes both property and casualty insurers, and life and health insurers. Unum is not part of the Proxy Peer Group. Please refer to page 66 for a list of Unum’s Proxy Peer Group companies.

 

 

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Compensation Philosophy and Processes

Our executive compensation philosophy is based on two core goals: (1) to reward performance that helps us achieve our corporate objectives; and (2) to attract and retain talented employees. In practice, this means that we:

 

   

Offer a base salary that reflects the competitive market as well as the roles, skills, abilities, experience and performance of employees;

 

   

Provide incentive opportunities for all employees based on the achievement of corporate and individual performance; and

 

   

Align the long-term interests of management and shareholders, as well as promote a culture of ownership and accountability in the company, by offering performance-based equity compensation opportunities and requiring senior executive officers to own shares and retain equity awards for a specified period of time after vesting.

What key compensation practices has the company implemented during recent years?

 

   

Adopted a clawback policy. In 2009, we adopted a policy to seek recoupment of performance-based compensation paid to certain senior officers in the event of a material restatement of the company’s financial results. The Committee will review this policy once the SEC has adopted rules to implement the recoupment provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act) and will make any appropriate changes at that time. Details of our current recoupment policy are discussed further on page 98.

 

   

Eliminated excise tax gross-ups. In 2010, the Committee determined that it will not enter into any new or amended agreements with executive officers that include provisions for any excise tax gross-up for severance payments made in connection with a change in control.

 

   

Eliminated most perquisites. We eliminated most perquisites beginning January 1, 2008. Today, the company provides only a limited number of perquisites to named executive officers. We believe the remaining perquisites provide a business value. These perquisites are described on page 85.

 

   

Suspended company-paid personal use of corporate aircraft. Under company policy, Mr. Watjen is allowed 40 hours each year of company-paid personal use of corporate aircraft as part of his employment. Mr. Watjen has voluntarily discontinued use of this benefit since 2009. Instead, he has elected to reimburse the company for any personal use through a time-sharing agreement.

 

   

Increased stock ownership guidelines. Stock ownership guidelines based on a multiple of salary were implemented in 2007. Following its review of stock ownership practices benchmarked against peer companies, in order to align with market practice, the Committee increased stock ownership guidelines for the CEO to a multiple of six times salary in December of 2011. As of December 31, 2011, each named executive officer exceeded these ownership guidelines. Additional information is provided beginning on page 96.

 

 

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Implemented stock holding periods. The Committee updated its stock retention guidelines during 2007. These guidelines require a percentage of net shares (shares after tax withholding) to be held for a specified period of time. Additional information is provided beginning on page 96.

 

   

Adopted “double trigger” vesting of awards upon a change-in-control. Grants made on or after December 14, 2011 require both (1) a change-in-control event and (2) a termination of employment, for specified reasons within two years of the event, in order for acceleration of vesting to occur. Additional information is provided beginning on page 114.

 

   

Implemented an anti-hedging policy. We have a policy, implemented in 2007, that prohibits our directors and executive officers from engaging in certain hedging transactions involving Unum stock. Additional information is provided beginning on page 97.

Who is responsible for evaluating and administering executive compensation?

The Committee, which consists solely of independent directors, evaluates, designs and administers a compensation program for executive officers that appropriately links pay, company performance, individual performance and the creation of shareholder value.

The Committee, with input from the full Board, is directly responsible for evaluating the performance of the CEO as well as for determining the elements of his compensation. The Committee also determines compensation for each of the named executive officers.

At our 2011 annual meeting, we presented shareholders with an advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers as described in the proxy statement for that meeting. The Committee was pleased that 97% of the votes cast on this item (excluding abstentions and broker non-votes) were in favor of our executive compensation as structured. The Committee considered the results of this vote as support for maintaining its continued application of similar practices and philosophy in determining executive compensation for the 2011 performance year.

Is the CEO involved in setting executive compensation?

Mr. Watjen provides a self-assessment to the Committee outlining his own performance for the year. In addition, Mr. Watjen provides performance assessments and compensation recommendations to the Committee for those executives who report to him, which includes all of the named executive officers. Mr. Watjen does not participate in decisions related to the establishment of his own pay, nor does he have any decision-making authority with regard to his compensation. Mr. Watjen provides input regarding compensation of all other named executive officers. This input is considered when decisions are made by the Committee.

Mr. Watjen also provides his perspective to the Committee on the business environment and the company’s performance. While the Committee considers this in its decision process, it exercises its own independent judgment in determining compensation for the CEO and other named executive officers based on its assessment of company and individual performance.

 

 

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Does the Committee use an outside consultant for advice?

The Committee engaged Pay Governance LLC as its compensation consultant. Pay Governance LLC provided the Committee with objective, expert analyses, independent advice and information with respect to executive and director compensation during their engagement period.

What steps are taken to ensure independence of the consultant?

The Committee adopted a policy in 2009 establishing standards designed to ensure that compensation consultants are independent of the persons for whom compensation advice or recommendations are solicited. This policy stipulates the following:

 

   

Compensation paid to the Committee’s compensation consultant must not be directly affected by amounts paid by the company to the consultant for services unrelated to those provided to the Committee;

 

   

The individuals providing services to the Committee on behalf of the compensation consultant must not have a family relationship with any covered person; and

 

   

The compensation consultant must certify to the Committee on an annual basis that each of the foregoing standards has been satisfied.

Pay Governance LLC reports directly to the Committee and has attested to its independence. Furthermore, Pay Governance LLC only provides executive compensation consulting services and does not perform any other services for the company.

In addition, an executive session was held without management present at most Committee meetings to discuss compensation issues with these consultants. Management interacts with the consultants only when doing so on behalf of the Committee or as it relates to proposals the Committee will review for approval.

Members of Unum’s finance, human resources and legal staffs also supported the Committee in its work by providing information and responding to questions. Employees from these departments discuss various executive compensation topics with Pay Governance LLC, including how the compensation plans fit with other programs and business objectives. Although these staff members may make recommendations, the final decision on all executive compensation matters rests solely with the Committee.

What were the fees paid to our executive compensation consultant during 2011?

Pay Governance LLC received $194,140 for executive compensation consulting services during 2011.

 

 

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Benchmarking and Peer Group Design

To what extent does the Committee use external data to compare executive compensation?

When making compensation decisions, the Committee compares the compensation of our CEO and other named executive officers to that of similarly situated executives at peer companies. This process is often referred to as “benchmarking.” These comparisons are used as points of reference but do not take the place of internal analyses or consideration of company and individual performance.

The Committee uses two sources for benchmarking executive compensation:

 

   

The Proxy Peer Group reflects a mix of 17 publicly traded insurance and financial services companies that are Unum’s primary competitors for talent.

 

   

The Towers Watson Diversified Insurance Study of Executive Compensation (Diversified Insurance Study) is a private study of 28 large insurance companies (including Unum) containing compensation data for a broad range of executive-level positions.

The following table reflects the source of data referenced by the Committee:

 

 

BENCHMARKING REFERENCE

 

Purpose

  

 

Proxy Peer Group

  

 

Diversified Insurance Study

 

CEO compensation

 

  

 

Primary reference

 

  

 

Secondary reference

 

 

CFO compensation

 

  

 

Primary reference

 

  

 

Secondary reference

 

 

Other named executive officer compensation

 

  

 

-

 

  

 

Primary reference

 

 

Programs and practices

 

  

 

Primary reference

 

  

 

Secondary reference

 

The Diversified Insurance Study is used as the primary reference for executives other than the CEO and CFO because responsibilities of heads of subsidiaries and other business units may not be directly comparable across other companies.

The Committee reviews the Proxy Peer Group annually, and companies are added and removed from this list as either industry consolidation occurs or our corporate objectives change. The companies that make up the Proxy Peer Group changed in 2010 (Phoenix was removed). The revised Proxy Peer Group was used as a reference for compensation decisions made in relation to 2011.

 

 

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The table below sets forth the companies that comprise the Proxy Peer Group and the firms included in the Diversified Insurance Study.

 

 

BENCHMARKING AND PEER GROUPS(1)
Company    Proxy
Peer
Group(2)
  Diversified
Insurance Study
      Company   Proxy
Peer
Group(2)
  Diversified
Insurance
Study

Aegon USA

        

Marsh & McLennan

   

Aetna

        

Massachusetts Mutual

   

AFLAC

        

MetLife

   

AIG

        

Nationwide

   

Allstate

        

New York Life

   

American United Life

        

Northwestern Mutual

   

Aon

        

Pacific Life

   

Assurant

        

Phoenix Companies

   

AXA Group

        

Principal Financial

   

CIGNA

        

Protective Life

   

CNO Financial

        

Prudential Financial

   

Genworth Financial

        

Securian Financial

   

Guardian Life

        

Stancorp

   

Hartford Financial Services

        

Sun Life Financial

   

Humana

        

Thrivent Financial

   

ING

        

TIAA-CREF

   

John Hancock

        

Torchmark

   

Lincoln Financial

          

USAA

     

 

(1) For compensation decisions made in early 2011, benchmarking comparisons were made to the 2010 Diversified Insurance Study of Executive Compensation and the 2010 Proxy Peer Group. Although Unum participates in the Diversified Insurance Study, we are excluded from this table.

 

(2) The Proxy Peer Group includes both property and casualty insurers, and life and health insurers with Unum being slightly above the peer median for assets and revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011. Unum is not part of the Proxy Peer Group.

 

 

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Does the Committee set targets for how its executive compensation compares to other companies?

Each element of compensation is targeted at the approximate median of the market as defined by the Proxy Peer Group and the Diversified Insurance Study, although this comparison is only one of a number of factors that guide the Committee’s determinations. The elements of our compensation program are: (1) base salary; (2) targeted total cash (base salary plus targeted annual incentive); (3) targeted total direct compensation (base salary plus both targeted annual and long-term incentives) and (4) benefits and perquisites. The comparison of our total cash and total direct compensation elements to those at peer companies helps to ensure that the balance among the elements of compensation is competitive. At the same time, company and individual performance determines a majority of the compensation received by our named executive officers.

With respect to the CEO and the CFO (beginning in 2011), the Committee compares each of the compensation elements to the Proxy Peer Group using the same methodology described above. Additionally, the CEO and CFO pay is compared to the median of the compensation paid to executives in comparable roles at the companies in the Diversified Insurance Study as an additional source of data. Although we compare CEO and CFO pay targets to the median of pay in comparable roles at other companies, the actual pay determined by the Committee each year is primarily based on company and individual performance as well as the business environment.

Does the Committee rely solely on peer group data when making decisions?

While peer group data is important, it is secondary to the primary factors considered by the Committee when making compensation decisions, which include the following:

 

   

Company performance;

 

   

Individual performance;

 

   

The executive’s level of responsibility;

 

   

The creation of shareholder value;

 

   

Our executive compensation philosophy; and

 

   

The results of shareholders’ “say-on-pay” vote.

 

 

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Individual Performance Assessment

How is individual performance evaluated for the CEO and the other named executive officers?

The individual performance of each named executive officer is measured against the following six leadership criteria:

 

   

Delivers results;

 

   

Builds organizational talent;

 

   

Makes effective decisions;

 

   

Creates business and enterprise value;

 

   

Engages employees in the corporate vision; and

 

   

Adheres to company’s values.

In evaluating how effectively each named executive met the above criteria, the Committee considers information from the following:

 

   

Company performance;

 

   

Mr. Watjen’s performance assessment of each other named executive officer which includes a self assessment of their own performance and a 360 degree evaluation of performance completed by their manager, peers, direct reports and other partners; and

 

   

A Board assessment of each named executive officer against stated goals in areas of:

 

¡

  Strategic planning

¡

  Demonstrated performance

¡

  Building and sustaining a high-functioning organization and team

¡

  Humility and ego maturity

¡

  Statesmanship

¡

  Balance of putting the company first with appropriate self-care and resilience

¡

  Ability to balance complex competing factors

¡

  Commitment to enterprise as well as business unit

Based on this evaluation, the Committee sets the individual performance percentage for each named executive officer. This percentage is then used in the calculation of annual and long-term incentive awards as described on the following pages. In assessing performance for 2011, the Committee highlighted certain items for each named executive officer. These highlights can be found in the executive profiles beginning on page 89.

 

 

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Elements of Pay

The elements of compensation for Unum’s named executive officers are described in the table below.

 

 

PAY ELEMENTS

 

Compensation Element

   Objective/ Purpose
Annual base salary
(not at risk)
   To provide a fixed amount of compensation which is reflective of the market for similar jobs as well as individual skills, abilities and performance. Aligns with our compensation philosophy of attracting and retaining talented individuals.
 
Annual incentive awards
(at risk)
   To motivate executives to achieve short-term corporate financial goals as well as individual objectives. Aligns with our compensation philosophy of rewarding performance in the achievement of short-term corporate objectives.
 
Long-term incentive awards
(at risk)
   To motivate long-term performance and align the interests of management and shareholders. Aligns with our compensation philosophy of rewarding long-term performance and attracting and retaining talented individuals.
 
Retirement and workplace benefits
(not at risk)
   To provide a competitive program which addresses health, welfare and retirement needs of executives and other employees. Aligns with our compensation philosophy of attracting and retaining talented individuals.
 

Perquisites and other personal benefits
(not at risk)

 

  

Most perquisites were eliminated as of January 1, 2008. The limited perquisites we currently offer are provided as the result of a specific business purpose or a contractual arrangement.

 

Consistent with our philosophy of tying compensation with the performance of the company, our named executives, as the most senior officers, have a majority of their total compensation “at risk.” Compensation that is “at risk” is contingent upon named executive officer performance or the achievement of specific results and is subject to Committee discretion.

We do not, however, have a predetermined policy for allocating cash and non-cash, or annual and long-term incentive compensation. Instead, the Committee annually reviews the Diversified Insurance Study described earlier to ensure an appropriate level and mix of compensation based on competitive practices. The pie charts shown in each named executive officer’s profile of the Executive Compensation Summaries section, beginning on page 89, provide an overview of each executive’s actual pay mix for 2011.

 

 

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Annual Base Salary

How are the base salaries of named executive officers determined?

Salaries are established based on a named executive officer’s position, skills, experience, responsibility, and performance. Competitiveness of salary levels is assessed annually relative to the approximate median of salaries in the marketplace for similar executive positions. Increases may be considered for factors such as changes in responsibilities, individual performance, and/or changes in the competitive marketplace.

At its February 2011 meeting, given that the company has continued to meet or exceed its primary financial targets despite a difficult economic period, the Committee, with input from the CEO, approved base salaries to be effective March 1, 2011. The Committee considered the approximate median market data, individual performance, responsibilities and tenure and approved the following with any increase noted in parentheses: Mr. Watjen $1,100,000 (no change); Mr. McKenney $665,000 (2.3%); Mr. McCarthy $585,000 (3.5%); Mr. Best $532,000 (3.3%); and Mr. Horn $485,000 (2.1%).

Effective January 1, 2012, Mr. McCarthy assumed the additional responsibilities of Chief Operating Officer. He received an increase in base salary to $615,000 (5.1%) reflecting his additional responsibilities and a merit increase.

With respect to salary adjustments for 2012, the Committee considered the approximate median market data, individual performance, responsibilities and tenure. Along with input from the CEO, the Committee approved the following base salaries with any increase noted in parentheses. Effective March 1, 2012: Mr. Watjen $1,100,000 (no change); Mr. McKenney $681,500 (2.5%); and Mr. Horn $492,500 (1.5%). Mr. Best retired on December 31, 2011.

Annual Incentive Awards

The purpose of the annual incentive is to reward performance based on the achievement of both company and individual performance, thereby aligning compensation with the objectives of shareholders. The Management Incentive Compensation Plan of 2008 (MICP), which became effective January 1, 2008, is our principal vehicle for awarding annual incentive compensation.

Under the plan:

 

   

All non-sales employees are eligible to receive an annual incentive;

 

   

Our named executive officers participate in the Executive Officer Incentive Plan, which also is a part of the MICP; and

 

   

The Committee establishes an objective performance measure in the beginning of the year to provide funding for incentive payments. If this goal is achieved, participants are eligible to receive an award for that performance year. If this goal is not achieved, the plan is not funded.

For 2011, the threshold to fund the plan, which was established by the Committee and must be attained before any plan payout, equaled two times the sum of dividends to stockholders and after-tax interest on recourse debt, or $414.6 million. Funds included in the measurement of threshold attainment were comprised of statutory after-tax operating earnings from insurance subsidiaries as well as other

 

 

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specified sources of cash flow made available to Unum Group to pay dividends and cover interest on debt.

The company successfully achieved the threshold allowing for funding and deductibility of the incentive plan. The total annual incentive payments awarded to all employees under this plan for 2011 were less than 1% of the company’s total operating revenue.

How does the annual incentive plan work?

Once the corporate threshold is met as described above, company and business unit performance percentages are calculated by comparing actual results to the targets (disclosed on page 73). Company and business unit performance achievement levels are approved by the Committee. Individual performance for each named executive officer is then established by the Committee and a percentage assigned based on the process described below.

As shown in the table below, the annual incentive target for each named executive officer is multiplied by the company performance percentage and then by the individual performance percentage (which can range from 0% to 125%) to arrive at the annual incentive award. The maximum award that an individual may receive under the Executive Officer Incentive plan is $8 million.

 

             ANNUAL INCENTIVE FORMULA
Beginning of Each Year   Application of Annual Incentive Criteria/
Award Determination
  Final Review
by the Committee
                 

Threshold and Target
performance goals
set and approved
by the Committee

 

  Annual
Incentive Target

for Position

($)

 

  X   Company

Performance

(%)

 

  X   Individual
Performance
(1)

(%)

 

  =   Annual

Incentive

($)

 

  (2)

 

(1) Individual performance may range from 0% to 125%.

 

(2) The Committee exercises discretion as to the final payment considering all performance factors, including, but not limited to, the quality of financial results and personal contributions to these results.

What are the annual incentive targets and how are they determined?

The Committee sets individual annual incentive targets at the approximate market median for each named executive officer. These targets are stated as a percentage of each individual’s base salary, and are established based on a number of factors, including the approximate median of the Proxy Peer Group for the CEO and CFO and the Diversified Insurance Study for other named executive officers as previously discussed on page 65. The Committee also considers each individual’s target relative to other named executive officers, given their respective levels of responsibility. For 2011, the annual incentive targets (as a percentage of base salary) for the named executive officers were: 150% for Mr. Watjen; 100% for Messrs. McCarthy and McKenney; 90% for Mr. Best; and 80% for Mr. Horn.

 

 

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What were the company performance targets for 2011?

In February of each year, the Committee sets targets for several performance measures with the levels or ranges of payment for each target. Performance measures and their respective targets are established for the company as a whole (Unum Group) as well as for each of our business units (Unum US, Colonial Life, Unum UK, and Investments), and weightings are assigned to each performance measure based on its relative importance to the company or business unit. The list of targets and weightings by business unit is shown in the table on the following page.

The 2011 performance measures and their weightings in determining company performance for the annual incentive awards are:

 

 

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2011 ANNUAL INCENTIVE AWARD PERFORMANCE TARGETS  
Performance Measure    Component Weighting    Target  

Unum Group

     

After-tax operating income(1)

   40%      $897.9 million   

Business area composite(2)

   40%      100%   

Return on equity(3)

   20%      10.87%   

Unum US

     

Before-tax operating income(4)

   40%      $898.5 million   

Earned premium

   20%      $5,704.5 million   

Sales

   15%      $745.0 million   

Service(5)

   15%      100%   

Operating expense ratio

   10%      18.25%   

Colonial Life

     

Before-tax operating income(4)

   40%      $292.4 million   

Earned premium

   20%      $1,146.5 million   

Sales

   15%      $402.0 million   

Service(5)

   15%      100%   

Operating expense ratio

   10%      16.53%   

Unum UK

     

Before-tax operating income(4)

   40%      £128.4 million   

Earned premium

   20%      £423.4 million   

Sales

   15%      £66.5 million   

Service(5)

   15%      100%   

Operating expense ratio

   10%      21.42%   

Investments

     

Net Investment Income(6)

   50%      $2,519.9 million   

Avoided Losses(7)

   25%      $25.0 million   

Market Composite(8)

   25%      100%   

Performance measure descriptions for purposes of the annual incentive plan:

 

(1) After-tax operating income is defined as net income adjusted to exclude after-tax net realized investment gains and losses.

 

(2) The business area composite component weighting for Unum Group includes a weighted average of the overall incentive plan results for Unum US at 40%, Unum UK at 25%, Colonial Life at 25% and Investments at 10%.

 

(3) Return on equity is calculated by taking after-tax operating income and dividing it by the average of beginning and end of year stockholders’ equity adjusted to exclude the net unrealized gain or loss on securities and the net gain on cash flow hedges.

 

 

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(4) Before-tax operating income is defined as net income adjusted to exclude income tax and net realized investment gains and losses.

 

(5) Service is based on the average of several service metrics for policyholders, producers and claimants.

 

(6) Net investment income reflects the impact of investment results on after-tax operating income. Net investment income excludes interest on policy loans, investment income on floating rate securities backing floating rate debt, investment income on index-linked securities which support claim reserves that provide for index-linked claim payments, variances to plan for asset levels and specified portions of miscellaneous net investment income, and includes investment income related to investments managed by Unum supporting reserves related to a block of individual disability business assumed through a modified coinsurance agreement.

 

(7) Avoided losses is calculated by multiplying an industry standard weighted default rate by Unum’s total credit exposure and comparing to Unum’s actual investment losses.

 

(8) Market composite consists of comparing the average of three targets: (1) credit spreads on purchases to a specified benchmark, (2) yields on purchases to a specified benchmark, and (3) realized investment losses to a specified peer group.

Why are these performance measures and their respective targets selected?

The Committee selected these performance targets because it believes they represent long-term drivers of shareholder value:

 

   

The growth and competitiveness of the company are measured using sales, earned premium and revenue targets;

 

   

Profitability achievement is measured using after-tax operating income for Unum Group and pre-tax operating income for Unum US, Colonial Life and Unum UK;

 

   

Capital management effectiveness is measured using return on equity; and

 

   

Effective and efficient customer service is measured using the service and operating expense ratio targets.

A business area performance composite measure is included in Unum Group’s performance measures. Given that the corporate staff organization provides support to the business areas, this measure closely aligns Unum Group’s results with those generated in the business units.

How are the annual incentive awards of the named executive officers related to the performance of the company and the performance of its business units?

The portion of each named executive officer’s annual incentive award that is tied to Unum Group’s performance and the performance of its business units differ. For Messrs. Watjen, McKenney and Best, their incentive awards for results achieved in 2011 were based entirely (100%) on the results of Unum Group for each of its performance measures as described above. For Mr. McCarthy, 25% of his award was based on Unum Group performance and 75% on Unum US performance. For Mr. Horn, 25% of his award was based on Unum Group performance and 75% on Colonial Life performance.

For Messrs. McCarthy and Horn, basing a portion of their annual incentive awards on the performance of Unum Group best reflects the contribution each makes to the effective management of the total company.

 

 

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Does the Committee take into consideration any exceptions when determining company performance?

When the Committee set the performance measures and weightings for 2011, it agreed to items that would be excluded from the calculation of the company’s performance for purposes of the annual and long-term incentive plans. Among these items were:

 

   

Reserve adjustments resulting from accounting, legal or regulatory rule or law changes that were not included in the 2011 financial plan;

 

   

The impact of any acquisitions, divestitures, or block reinsurance transactions not included in the 2011 financial plan;

 

   

The effect of any regulatory, legal or tax settlements not included in the 2011 financial plan;

 

   

Debt issuance, repurchasing or retirement; or stock repurchase or issuance not included in the 2011 financial plan;

 

   

Effect of any differences of actual currency exchange rates vs. exchange rates assumed in the 2011 financial plan; and

 

   

Fees or assessments, including tax assessments, from new legislation not included in the basic 2011 financial plan.

In measuring financial results for 2011, the Committee excluded the impact of the following items not included in the 2011 financial plan or that the Committee felt was justified because they arose out of strategic actions taken in the best long term interests of the company:

 

   

The after-tax charge of $561.2 million as a result of the company’s completion of its strategic review of its long-term care business;

 

   

The after-tax charge of $119.3 million to strengthen reserves in the individual disability closed block;

 

   

An income tax benefit of $41.3 million due to a final settlement with the IRS with respect to our appeal of audit adjustments for the tax years 1996 to 2004;

 

   

An income tax charge of $18.6 million related to the repatriation of £150.0 million of dividends from our U.K. subsidiaries; and

 

   

The variance in foreign currency exchange rates from those assumed in the 2011 financial plan.

How did the Committee determine the total annual incentive award in 2012 to each named executive officer for 2011 performance?

As described in this section, the Committee considers company (including business unit) and individual performance when determining annual incentive award amounts for named executive officers.

 

 

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Company and Business Unit Performance

In determining company and business unit performance percentages, the Committee evaluates performance against each of the targets listed on page 73. The Committee may also take into account other factors, including economic considerations as well as non-financial goals. Based on the review of performance, the Committee approved the payments outlined in the table below, by certifying that the performance of Unum Group was above plan at 105%; Unum US was above plan at 107%; and Colonial Life was below plan at 81%.

Individual Performance

In arriving at the individual performance percentage for Mr. Watjen, the Committee considers the overall performance of the company, input from the company’s 360 degree review process, the Board’s assessment of his performance, and Mr. Watjen’s self-assessment of his own performance.

In determining the individual performance percentage of each other named executive officer, the Committee considers both the company and the individual’s business unit results, as well as individual contributions to those results, input from the company’s 360 degree review process, Mr. Watjen’s assessment and feedback of the individual’s performance, the Board’s assessment of the individual’s performance and the individual’s self-assessment of his own performance. The individual performance percentage ranges from 0% to 125% of their target.

Specific highlights of each named executive officer’s individual performance for 2011 are included in the executive profiles beginning on page 89.

 

      ANNUAL INCENTIVE PAID IN 2012        
 
Executive   

Eligible
Earnings

($)

           2011
Incentive Target
(%)
           Company
Performance
(%)
         Individual
Performance
(%)
         2011 Annual
Incentive Paid
($)
 
Mr. Watjen(1)      $1,100,000       X      150%                 X    105.0%    X    115%    =      $2,000,000   
Mr. McKenney(2)      662,635       X      100%                 X    105.0%    X    115%    =      800,132   
Mr. McCarthy(3)      581,846       X      100%                 X    106.5%    X    125%    =      774,582   
Mr. Best(2)      529,319       X      90%                 X    105.0%    X    115%    =      575,237   
Mr. Horn(4)      483,423       X      80%                 X      87.0%    X      95%    =      319,639   

 

(1) Company performance for Mr. Watjen is based on Unum Group achievement of 105%. The Committee awarded Mr. Watjen with $2,000,000, which equates to individual performance of 115.44%.

 

(2) Company performance for Messrs. McKenney and Best is based on Unum Group achievement of 105%.

 

(3) Company performance for Mr. McCarthy was weighted with 75% based on Unum US and 25% based on Unum Group performance. Unum US achievement was 107% and Unum Group achievement was 105%, which when weighted, is an achievement of 106.5%.

 

(4) Company performance for Mr. Horn was weighted with 75% based on Colonial Life and 25% based on Unum Group performance. Colonial Life achievement was 81% and Unum Group achievement was 105%, which when weighted, is an achievement of 87%.

 

 

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What are the individual annual incentive targets for 2012 performance?

During its February 2012 meeting, the Committee set an individual target for each named executive officer based on the approximate median of the comparison group. The Committee also considered each individual’s target relative to other named executive officers, given their respective levels of responsibility. These targets are set as a percentage of base salary for each named executive officer.

Based on a review of market data, the annual incentive targets (as a percent of salary) for 2012 performance for the named executive officers are: 200%, increased from 150% for Mr. Watjen; 100% for Messrs. McCarthy and McKenney; and 80% for Mr. Horn. Mr. Best retired at the end of 2011; therefore, he does not have an annual incentive target for 2012.

Long-Term Incentive Awards

As previously outlined, our goal is to align the long-term interests of management and shareholders. The long-term incentive plan creates this alignment by tying a substantial portion of the executive’s compensation directly to the company’s stock price. The awards, which are a combination of stock options and performance-based restricted stock units, are granted under the Stock Incentive Plan of 2007.

What form of long-term incentive awards are paid to named executive officers?

We currently provide a mix of restricted stock units and stock options as part of our long-term incentive plan for named executive officers. Seventy-five percent of the award is granted as restricted stock units and 25% is granted as stock options. This mix was based on a review of peer practices and ensures that a portion of each executive’s compensation is tied to the increase of our stock price over the long term.

Mr. Watjen’s current ownership stake of 17 times his salary is far in excess of the ownership guidelines for the CEO. In the interest of prudent risk management, and given his significant ownership, in 2009 the Board recommended to Mr. Watjen that he take steps to slow the growth of his stock ownership. As a result, in each of the last three years Mr. Watjen has entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan for a one-year term providing for the sale of shares at a certain stock price each quarter during the term of the plan. The current plan provides for the sale of 60,000 shares each quarter. In addition, beginning with his February 2010 grant, the Committee made the decision that 50% of Mr. Watjen’s restricted stock unit grants will be settled in cash with the remaining 50% continuing to be settled in stock.

What are restricted stock units?

Restricted stock units, granted on the basis of company and individual performance, are valued in terms of company stock but no actual stock is issued at the time of grant. Instead, company stock is issued only when the grant is settled. Restricted stock units differ from restricted stock in two ways:

 

   

Dividends are not paid in the form of cash on a quarterly basis, but rather as additional restricted stock units; and

 

   

There are no shareholder voting rights unless and until the award is settled in shares.

 

 

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Is there a company performance threshold established for the long-term incentive awards similar to that in place for the annual incentive?

Yes. As is the case with the Executive Officer Incentive Plan, for 2011, the threshold to fund the plan, which was established by the Committee and must be attained before any plan payout, equaled two times the sum of dividends to stockholders and after-tax interest on recourse debt, or $414.6 million. Funds included in the measurement of threshold attainment were comprised of statutory after-tax operating earnings from insurance subsidiaries as well as other specified sources of cash flow made available to Unum Group to pay dividends and cover interest on debt.

How does the long-term incentive plan work?

Once the performance threshold is met and the plan is funded, the Committee considers the company’s performance against the targets listed on pages 79 and 80. In arriving at the company performance achievement percentage, other factors may also be taken into consideration by the Committee, including economic and relative performance considerations as well as the achievement of non-financial goals.

As shown in the table below, the individual’s long-term incentive target is multiplied by the corporate performance percentage and then by the individual performance percentage, which ranges from 0% to 125%, to reach the overall long-term incentive award. The value of the long-term incentive award is then delivered 75% as restricted stock units and 25% as stock options. The awards vest based on the named executive officer’s continued service over a three-year period. The maximum award that each named executive could receive for the 2011 performance year was 300% of target.

This structure serves both objectives of our compensation philosophy: the retention of key executives and linking compensation to performance. The one-year performance goals that determine the awards to be granted give our named executive officers strong incentives to meet corporate performance objectives. At the same time, the three-year vesting requirement both helps us retain the named executive officer and links the value of the award to the performance of the company during that period.

 

             LONG -TERM INCENTIVE FORMULA
Beginning of Each Year  

Application of Long-Term Incentive Criteria/

Award Determination

 

Final Review

by the Committee

                 

Threshold and Target
performance goals
set and approved
by the Committee

 

  Long-Term
Incentive Target
for Position
(1)
($)

 

  X  

 

Company

Performance
(%)

 

  X  

 

Individual
Performance
(2)
(%)

 

  =  

 

Long-Term
Incentive
(3)
($)

 

  (4)

 

(1) Target incentive for position is individually determined and detailed below for each named executive officer.

 

(2) Individual performance may range from 0% to 125%.

 

(3) Long-term incentive is delivered in the form of 75% restricted stock units and 25% stock options.

 

(4) The Committee exercises discretion as to the final payment considering all performance factors, including, but not limited to, the quality of financial results and personal contributions to these results.

 

 

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What were the individual long-term incentive targets for each named executive officer?

Each year at its February meeting, the Committee sets an individual target for each named executive officer based on the approximate median of the comparison group. The Committee also considers each individual’s target relative to other named executive officers, given their respective levels of responsibility. These targets are set as a dollar amount for Mr. Watjen and as a percentage of base salary for other named executive officers.

For 2011, the long-term incentive targets for the named executive officers were: $5 million for Mr. Watjen; 150% for Messrs. McCarthy and McKenney; 125% for Mr. Best; and 100% for Mr. Horn.

What were the company performance targets for long-term incentive awards?

Each year at its February meeting, the Committee establishes corporate performance measures for the long-term incentive award plan. Much like the annual incentive plan, each factor is then weighted based on its relative importance to the company or business unit as well as on its potential impact on shareholder returns.

In addition to disclosing the 2011 grants for performance in 2010 in the Summary Compensation Table and the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table as required by SEC rules, we are also disclosing the long-term incentive awards granted in February 2012 for 2011 performance.

In February 2011, the Committee granted long-term incentive awards based on 2010 performance. The corporate performance factors, weightings and targets for 2010 were:

 

2011 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE FOR 2010 PERFORMANCE AWARD TARGETS  
 
Corporate Performance Factors        Component               
Unum Group        Weighting            Target  
After-tax operating earnings    40%    $ 887.6 million   
Return on equity    40%      10.90%   
Revenue(1)    20%    $ 10,222.0 million   

 

(1) Revenue is defined as total revenue adjusted to exclude net realized investment gains and losses, includes the impact of investment results on after-tax operating income, and excludes investment income on floating rate securities and index-linked securities.

 

 

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In February 2012, the Committee granted long-term incentive awards for 2011 performance. The corporate performance factors, weightings and targets for 2011 were:

 

2012 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE FOR 2011 PERFORMANCE AWARD TARGETS  
 
Corporate Performance Factors        Component               
Unum Group        Weighting            Target  
After-tax operating earnings    40%    $ 897.9 million   
Return on equity    40%      10.87%   
Revenue(1)    20%    $ 10,226.3 million   

 

(1) Revenue is defined as total revenue adjusted to exclude net realized investment gains and losses, includes the impact of investment results on after-tax operating income, and excludes investment income on floating rate securities and index-linked securities.

Why were these performance targets selected?

The Committee believes these performance targets represent long-term drivers of shareholder value. Consistent with our annual incentive plan, each measure is weighted based on its relative importance to the achievement of the company’s long-term business plan:

 

   

Value creation is measured on the basis of growth, profitability and effective capital management;

 

   

Long-term growth is measured using overall company revenue as the target; and

 

   

Capital management effectiveness is measured using return on equity.

How is individual performance considered for long-term incentive grants?

The Committee evaluates individual performance by considering company performance, individual contributions to those results, input from the company’s 360 degree review process, a self assessment of performance and a formal evaluation by the Board of Directors. In the case of other named executive officers, Mr. Watjen’s recommendation is also considered.

What were the individual long-term incentive grants for 2010 performance?

The Committee assessed the company’s performance and compared the actual corporate results to the targets established for each measure to arrive at the corporate performance percentage. The Committee then determined an individual performance percentage, which ranged from 0% to 125% for each named executive officer based on an assessment of individual performance. The award amount was then calculated and expressed in U.S. dollars. Finally, 75% of the award was converted to a number of restricted stock units using the closing price of the stock on the grant date. The remaining 25% was converted to stock options based on the Black-Scholes value of the stock options on the grant date.

 

 

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In February 2011, based on 2010 performance, the Committee approved grants of restricted stock units and stock options for the named executive officers as outlined in the Grants of Plan Based Awards table and in the following table:

 

     LONG-TERM INCENTIVE GRANTED IN 2011(1)     (Based on Performance in 2010)  
Executive   2010
Long-Term
Incentive
Target
 

2010

Long-Term
Incentive
Target

          

Company
Perfor-

mance

        

Individual
Perfor-

mance

      

2010

Long-Term
Incentive
Granted

   

Shares of
Restricted
Stock Units
Granted

(Feb. 2011)

    Stock
Options
Granted
(Feb. 2011)
 
     (% of Salary)   ($)            (%)          (%)        ($)     (#)     (#)  

Mr. Watjen

  400%   $ 4,400,000        X      109%     X      121%   =   $ 5,803,160        165,552 (2)      123,682     

Mr. McKenney

  150%     975,000        X      109%     X      115%   =     1,222,163        34,866         26,048     

Mr. McCarthy

  150%     847,500        X      109%     X      125%   =     1,154,719        32,942         24,610     

Mr. Best

  125%     643,750        X      109%     X      110%   =     771,856        22,019         16,450     

Mr. Horn

  100%     475,000        X      109%     X      100%   =     517,750        14,770         11,035     

 

(1) The 2010 long-term incentive was granted in February 2011 based on performance in 2010. The fair market value of the long-term incentive grant differs slightly based on the rounding of shares:

 

Mr. Watjen

   $ 5,803,152   

Mr. McKenney

   $ 1,222,170   

Mr. McCarthy

   $ 1,154,720   

Mr. Best

   $ 771,839   

Mr. Horn

   $ 517,744   

 

(2) Of the 75% portion of Mr. Watjen’s long-term incentive award that was paid in restricted stock units, 50% will be settled in stock and 50% will be settled in cash upon vesting.

Did the Committee take into consideration any exceptions when determining company performance for purposes of the 2011 grants based on 2010 performance?

In measuring financial results for 2010, the Committee excluded the impact of the following items not already assumed in the 2010 financial plan:

 

   

The variance in foreign currency exchange rates from those assumed in the 2010 financial plan; and

 

   

The first quarter of 2010 tax charge of $10.2 million recorded as a result of the impact of the tax law change related to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.

In measuring financial results for 2010, the Committee did not exclude the impact of the September 2010 issuance of $400.0 million of unsecured senior notes and the 2010 repurchases of Unum Group

 

 

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common stock totaling $356.0 million because these items generally offset each other and the net impact of these items combined was not considered as having a material impact on the incentive plan targets.

What were the individual long-term incentive grants for 2011 performance?

The Committee assessed the company’s performance and compared the actual corporate results to the targets established for each measure to arrive at the corporate performance percentage. The Committee then determined an individual performance percentage for each named executive officer, which ranged from 0% to 125% based on an assessment of individual performance. The award amount was then calculated and expressed in U.S. dollars. Finally, 75% of the award was converted to a number of restricted stock units using the closing price of the stock on the grant date. The remaining 25% was converted to stock options based on the Black-Scholes value of the stock options on the grant date.

In February 2012, based on 2011 performance, the Committee approved grants of restricted stock units and stock options for the named executive officers as outlined in the following table:

 

     LONG-TERM INCENTIVE GRANTED IN 2012(1)     (Based on Performance in 2011)  
Executive   2011
Long-Term
Incentive
Target
  2011
Long-Term
Incentive
Target
          

Company
Perfor-

mance

         

Individual
Perfor-

mance

      

2011

Long-Term
Incentive
Granted

    Shares of
Restricted
Stock Units
Granted
(Feb. 2012)
    Stock
Options
Granted
(Feb. 2012)
 
     (% of Salary)   ($)            (%)           (%)        ($)     (#)     (#)  

Mr. Watjen

  455%   $ 5,000,000        X      112%     X       125%   =   $ 7,000,000        224,840 (2)      178,937     

Mr. McKenney

  150%     997,500        X      112%     X       120%   =     1,340,640        43,061         34,270     

Mr. McCarthy

  150%     877,500        X      112%     X       125%   =     1,228,500        39,459         31,403     

Mr. Best(3)

  -     -        -      -       -               -     

Mr. Horn

  100%     485,000        X      112%     X       95%   =     516,040        16,575         13,191     

 

(1) The 2011 long-term incentive was granted in February 2012 based on performance in 2011. The fair market value of the long-term incentive grant differs slightly based on the rounding of shares:

 

Mr. Watjen

   $ 7,000,018   

Mr. McKenney

   $ 1,340,635   

Mr. McCarthy

   $ 1,228,489   

Mr. Best

   $ -   

Mr. Horn

   $ 516,034   

 

(2) Of the 75% portion of Mr. Watjen’s long-term incentive award that was paid in restricted stock units, 50% will be settled in stock and 50% will be settled in cash upon vesting.

 

(3) Mr. Best retired on December 31, 2011. Therefore, under the terms of the Plan, he was not eligible to receive a long-term incentive grant in 2012.

 

 

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Did the Committee take into consideration any exceptions when determining company performance for purposes of the 2012 grants based on 2011 performance?

In measuring financial results for 2011, the Committee excluded the impact of the following items not included in the 2011 financial plan:

 

   

The variance in foreign currency exchange rates from those assumed in the 2011 financial plan;

 

   

The after-tax charge of $561.2 million as a result of the Company’s completion of its strategic review of its long-term care business;

 

   

The after-tax charge of $119.3 million to strengthen reserves in the individual disability closed block;

 

   

An income tax benefit of $41.3 million due to a final settlement with the IRS with respect to our appeal of audit adjustments for the tax years 1996 to 2004; and

 

   

An income tax charge of $18.6 million related to the repatriation of £150.0 million of dividends from our U.K. subsidiaries.

What are the individual long-term incentive targets for 2012 performance?

During its February 2012 meeting, the Committee set an individual target for each named executive officer based on the approximate median of the comparison group. The Committee also considered each individual’s target relative to other named executive officers, given their respective levels of responsibility. These targets are set as a dollar amount for Mr. Watjen and as a percentage of base salary for other named executive officers.

Based on a review of market data, the long-term incentive targets for the named executive officer, for 2012 performance are: $6 million (increased from $5 million) for Mr. Watjen; 200% (increased from 150%) for Messrs. McCarthy and McKenney; and 100% for Mr. Horn. Mr. Best retired at the end of 2011; therefore, he does not have a long-term incentive target for 2012.

Equity Performance Grant

An Equity Performance Grant was approved by the Board of Directors in 2007 and reported in our 2008 Proxy Statement. This special grant of performance-based restricted stock units was granted to approximately 50 key officers who, through their performance and leadership, were identified as being able to truly impact Unum’s ability to achieve ongoing corporate objectives.

Grant recipients, including Messrs. Watjen, McCarthy, Best and Horn (Mr. McKenney was not an employee at the time of the grant), were eligible to receive restricted stock units upon vesting over three different periods, based on performance between 2007 and December 31, 2011. In order for the grants to vest in any period, these factors had to be met:

 

   

Achievement of thresholds for growth in EPS, risk-based capital, assessments by rating agencies and regulatory compliance; and

 

 

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Once the above thresholds were achieved, the percentage vesting was based on a schedule of the highest closing stock price attained for 20 consecutive business days, beginning at $26 per share.

Since the plan required that the threshold goals must be met and maintained, the Committee provided a final review of plan performance through 2011 in February 2012. At that time, the Committee confirmed that all thresholds had been maintained for the remaining performance period. However, no vesting occurred because the required stock price appreciation was not achieved. Therefore, the restricted stock units were forfeited.

Retirement and Workplace Benefits

What employee benefits does the company provide its named executive officers and other employees?

We provide a benefits package for employees and their dependents, portions of which are paid for, in whole or in part, by the employee. Benefits include: life, health, dental, vision, and disability insurance; pension; 401(k); dependent and healthcare reimbursement accounts; tuition reimbursement; an employee stock purchase plan; paid time off; holidays; and a matching gifts program for charitable contributions. Named executive officers have the same benefits package as other employees.

In April 2000, the company purchased corporate owned life insurance (COLI) on all officers who gave their approval. In the event of death while still employed, the company provides a death benefit to the executive’s beneficiary in the amount of $200,000 (this amount is shown in the appropriate column of the Termination Table on page 119). Of the named executive officers, Messrs. Horn and McKenney were not employees of the company at that time, and therefore they are not covered under a COLI policy.

What types of retirement plans does the company offer?

We sponsor a tax-qualified, defined benefit pension plan. We also provide a non-qualified pension plan for employees whose benefits under the tax-qualified plans are limited by the Internal Revenue Code. Base pay and annual incentive awards are counted toward the defined benefit pension plans; long-term incentives are not. In addition to the qualified and non-qualified pension plans, Mr. Watjen also has a supplemental executive retirement plan under the terms of his employment agreement. He has been covered under this plan since 2000 and is the only active employee covered under the plan.

In addition, Unum provides a tax-qualified, 401(k) retirement plan for all regular employees who are scheduled to work at least 1,000 hours per year. This plan provides funded, tax qualified benefits up to the limits on compensation and benefits under the Internal Revenue Code. Unum provides up to a 4% company match for those employees who contribute to the plan and have completed one year of service.

For a complete description of pension benefits for the named executive officers, please see the “2011 Pension Benefits” section beginning on page 109.

 

 

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Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits

The company provides a limited number of perquisites, which are described below:

 

   

Many states require non-residents to pay state income taxes if a certain amount of time is spent in that state. Due to the frequency of travel between Unum’s corporate offices and other locations, named executive officers often incur non-resident state taxes in multiple states. A tax gross-up is provided for non-resident state taxes when any employee travels to other company locations outside of their primary state of employment and incurs state income tax based on another state’s law (see footnote (e) to the All Other Compensation table on page 102 for additional details).

 

   

Given the demands of the job, when Mr. Watjen has to travel, we believe the use of corporate aircraft allows him to most efficiently utilize his time. Mr. Watjen voluntarily elected to discontinue his company paid benefit of up to 40 personal hours per year (with no gross-up) on June 30, 2009. Mr. Watjen continues to use the time-sharing agreement with the company and reimburses the company for all expenses associated with this type of travel. Refer to page 94 for more information.

 

   

The company hosts a limited number of events each year to recognize the contributions of employees at all levels in the organization. These functions serve specific business purposes, with very clear guidelines for attendance and content, including community outreach activities in the location of each significant event. While the focus of these events is on recognizing the contributions of a broad group of employees, for some of these events, attendance of a named executive officer and his spouse or guest is expected. When this occurs, the company attributes income to the named executive officer for his attendance and the attendance of his spouse or guest, when required under Internal Revenue Service regulations. Because the company considers these events to be business functions, a tax gross-up is provided on the income attributed to these events.

A detailed table of all other compensation for 2011, including executive perquisites, is included as footnote (5) to the Summary Compensation Table on page 100.

 

 

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Executive Compensation Summaries

Each element of pay has been outlined within this document. The individual profile summaries for each named executive officer, beginning on page 89, provide a clear picture of pay for 2011 performance from the Committee’s perspective. Additionally, on each profile page you will find highlights of each named executive officer’s individual performance for the year.

Total Compensation

The Summary Compensation Table on page 100 outlines executive compensation as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, the Summary Compensation Table includes pay elements that the Committee did not consider when making compensation decisions based on 2011 performance. The Summary Compensation Table includes the actual increase in the present value of pension benefits, although this amount is not within the Committee’s control, as well as the long-term incentive granted in February 2011 for 2010 performance. In addition, the Summary Compensation table does not include long-term incentive awards granted by the Committee in 2012 for 2011 performance.

We believe the supplemental table and the related tables in the executive profiles on the following pages provide a better overview of the principal elements of executive pay that the Committee actually considered when making compensation decisions. These tables differ from the Summary Compensation table in that they:

 

   

Exclude the actuarial increase of the present value of pension benefits;

 

   

Exclude the long-term incentive awards for the previous year; and

 

   

Include the long-term incentive awards based on current-year performance.

Please note that the supplemental table below and the tables on each profile page are not substitutes for the required Summary Compensation Table.

 

 

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2011 AND 2010 TOTAL COMPENSATION(1 )  
 
Executive    Performance
Year
  Salary     Annual
Incentive(2)
    Long-Term
Incentive(3)
    All Other
Compensation(4)
    Total  

Mr. Watjen

   2011     $1,100,000          $2,000,000            $7,000,018            $86,551                  $10,186,569         
     2010     1,100,000          1,851,300            5,803,152            75,486                  8,829,938         

Mr. McKenney

   2011     662,635          800,132            1,340,635            39,774                  2,843,176         
     2010     650,000          729,300            1,222,170            31,023                  2,632,493         

Mr. McCarthy

   2011     581,846          774,582            1,228,489            47,674                  2,632,591         
     2010     565,000          757,453            1,154,720            47,380                  2,524,553         

Mr. Best

   2011     531,365          575,237            -            17,214                  1,123,816         
     2010     515,000          543,226            771,839            15,588                  1,845,653         

Mr. Horn

   2011     483,423          319,639            516,034            39,112                  1,358,208         
     2010     475,000          353,400            517,744            47,616                  1,393,760         

 

(1) The amounts in the table reflect the principal elements of the named executive officers’ compensation for the 2011 and 2010 performance years that the Committee considered when they made these compensation decisions.

 

(2) For 2011 performance, the annual incentive amounts were determined by the Committee in February 2012 and paid in March 2012. For 2010 performance, the annual incentive amounts were determined by the Committee in February 2011 and paid in March 2011.

 

(3) The long-term incentive is shown at the fair market value of the restricted stock units and stock options on the date of grant as described on page 80. The long-term incentive amounts were determined by the Committee and granted in February 2012 based on 2011 performance and in February 2011 based on 2010 performance.

 

(4) The all other compensation amounts paid in 2011 are further detailed in the All Other Compensation table on page 102 and the Summary Compensation Table on page 100. The all other compensation amounts paid in 2011 were reported in the All Other Compensation table and the Summary Compensation Table in our 2011 Proxy Statement.

 

 

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Compensation Reconciliation

The following table reconciles the 2011 compensation information as reported for each named executive officer in the Summary Compensation Table on page 100 to the 2011 compensation information provided on the previous page and in each named executive officer’s profile page.

 

2011 COMPENSATION RECONCILIATION  
Executive   Summary
Compensation
Table
    Change in
Pension Value
and Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compensation(1)
    Long-Term
Incentive
Granted in
2011 for 2010
Performance(2)
    Long-Term
Incentive
Granted in
2012 for 2011
Performance(3)
    2011 Total
Compensation
 
     Total     Subtract     Subtract     Add     Total  

  Mr. Watjen

    $12,233,703            ($3,244,000 )        ($5,803,152 )        $7,000,018            $10,186,569       

  Mr. McKenney

    2,824,711            (100,000 )        (1,222,170 )        1,340,635            2,843,176       

  Mr. McCarthy

    3,629,944            (1,071,122 )        (1,154,720 )        1,228,489            2,632,591       

  Mr. Best

    2,608,655            (713,000 )        (771,839 )        -            1,123,816       

  Mr. Horn

    1,552,918            (193,000 )        (517,744 )        516,034            1,358,208       

 

(1) The actuarial increase in the present value of pension benefits has been excluded since the Committee does not consider this to be a principal element of compensation when making compensation decisions.

 

(2) 2010 long-term incentive was granted in February 2011 for performance in 2010. The amount shown in this table is the fair market value of the LTI grant, which is slightly different than the award shown in the long-term incentive Granted in 2011 table (on page 81) based on the rounding of shares.

 

(3) 2011 long-term incentive was granted in February 2012 for performance in 2011. The amount shown in this table is the fair market value of the LTI grant, which is slightly different than the award shown in the Long-Term Incentive Granted in 2012 table (on page 82) based on the rounding of shares.

 

 

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Thomas R. Watjen

  President and Chief Executive Officer

Mr. Watjen has been President and Chief Executive Officer since March 2003. He served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer from May 2002 until March 2003. He became Executive Vice President, Finance in June 1999. Mr. Watjen has 18 years of service with the company.

Individual Performance

In assessing Mr. Watjen’s performance for 2011, the Committee noted that he:

 

•    Delivered strong results in a difficult environment as the company met or exceeded most of its key goals including operating performance, financial strength, return on equity, customer satisfaction, brand image, corporate social responsibility, and long term shareholder return;

 

•    Ensured that the company is well positioned to meet the future needs of the business, including investments in areas targeted for growth and the discontinuation of certain businesses that have less favorable outlooks;

 

•    Strengthened the depth of management and leadership development to meet current and future business needs, including succession planning at all levels; and

 

•    Provided outstanding leadership with a variety of stakeholders both internally and externally.

 

Pay for 2011 Performance

 

Base salary earnings for 2011: $1,100,000

 

Annual Incentive for 2011 performance:(2)

 

            Target: $1,650,000             Actual: $2,000,000

 

Long-term Incentive for 2011 performance:(3)

 

            Target: $5,000,000             Actual: $7,000,018

  

 

LOGO

2011 and 2010 Compensation(4)

 

Performance Year    Salary      Annual
Incentive
     Long-Term
Incentive
     All Other
Compensation
     Total  

2011

   $ 1,100,000       $ 2,000,000         $7,000,018         $86,551         $ 10,186,569   

2010

     1,100,000         1,851,300         5,803,152         75,486           8,829,938   

 

(1) Details of All Other Compensation for 2011 are located in the table on page 102. Details of All Other Compensation for 2010 may be found in the 2011 Proxy Statement.

 

(2) Details on how annual incentive is calculated begin on page 70.

 

(3) Details on how long-term incentive is calculated begin on page 77.

 

(4) This is not a substitute for the Summary Compensation Table. The amounts shown in the table above reflect the Committee’s view of compensation decisions based on the performance year, regardless of the year in which the amounts were actually paid. A reconciliation of these to the Summary Compensation Table is located on page 88.

 

 

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Richard P. McKenney   EVP and Chief Financial Officer

Mr. McKenney joined our company on July 20, 2009 as Executive Vice President and assumed the position of Chief Financial Officer effective August 10, 2009. He was previously Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Sun Life Financial, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Genworth Financial.

Individual Performance

In assessing Mr. McKenney’s performance for 2011, the Committee noted that he:

 

•    Ensured the company met or exceeded most of its financial objectives while making prudent investments in targeted growth areas;

 

•    Significantly strengthened the company’s corporate development capabilities and focus;

 

•    Restructured the enterprise finance function and enhanced the depth of key management talent; and

 

•    Played a significant leadership role in the company’s strategic review of the long term care business and its decision to discontinue the sale of new policies.

 

Pay for 2011 Performance

 

Base salary earnings for 2011: $665,000

 

Annual Incentive for 2011 performance:(2)

 

            Target: $662,635            Actual: $800,132

 

Long-term Incentive for 2011 performance:(3)

 

            Target: $997,500            Actual: $1,340,635

  

LOGO

 

2011 and 2010 Compensation(4)

 

Performance Year    Salary      Annual
Incentive
     Long-Term
Incentive
     All Other
Compensation
     Total  

2011

   $ 662,635       $ 800,132       $ 1,340,635         $39,774         $ 2,843,176   

2010

     650,000         729,300         1,222,170         31,023           2,632,493   

 

(1) Details of All Other Compensation for 2011 are located in the table on page 102. Details of All Other Compensation for 2010 may be found in the 2011 Proxy Statement.

 

(2) Details on how annual incentive is calculated begin on page 70.

 

(3) Details on how long-term incentive is calculated begin on page 77.

 

(4) This is not a substitute for the Summary Compensation Table. The amounts shown in the table above reflect the Committee’s view of compensation decisions based on the performance year, regardless of the year in which the amounts were actually paid. A reconciliation of these to the Summary Compensation Table is located on page 88.

 

 

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Kevin P. McCarthy  

EVP and Chief Operating Officer;

President and CEO, Unum US

Mr. McCarthy became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in January 2012, in addition to continuing to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer, Unum US, a position he has held since 2007. He has been with the company for 32 years, including serving as Executive Vice President of Risk Operations and Senior Vice President of Underwriting, along with other leadership positions.

Individual Performance

In assessing Mr. McCarthy’s performance for 2011, the Committee noted that he:

 

•    Delivered strong results when measured against key business goals, operating income, return on equity, earned premium, and sales;

 

•    Positioned the business for future success through both investments in products and services, and leadership of our strategic review of the company’s long term care business and subsequent exit;

 

•    Developed management talent both within Unum US as well as across the enterprise; and

 

•    As COO and head of the company’s Operating Committee, drove companywide strategy and implemented plans to improve efficiency and performance across the enterprise.

 

Pay for 2011 Performance

 

Base salary earnings for 2011: $585,000

 

Annual Incentive for 2011 performance:(2)

 

            Target: $581,846             Actual: $774,582

 

Long-term Incentive for 2011 performance:(3)

 

            Target: $877,500             Actual: $1,228,489

 

 

LOGO

2011 and 2010 Compensation(4)

 

Performance Year    Salary      Annual
Incentive
     Long-Term
Incentive
     All Other
Compensation
     Total  

2011

   $ 581,846       $ 774,582       $ 1,228,489         $  47,674         $ 2,632,591   

2010

     565,000         757,453         1,154,720         47,380           2,524,553   

 

(1) Details of All Other Compensation for 2011 are located in the table on page 102. Details of All Other Compensation for 2010 may be found in the 2011 Proxy Statement.

 

(2) Details on how annual incentive is calculated begin on page 70.

 

(3) Details on how long-term incentive is calculated begin on page 77.

 

(4) This is not a substitute for the Summary Compensation Table. The amounts shown in the table above reflect the Committee’s view of compensation decisions based on the performance year, regardless of the year in which the amounts were actually paid. A reconciliation of these to the Summary Compensation Table is located on page 88.

 

 

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Robert O. Best   EVP, Global Services (retired)

Mr. Best served as Executive Vice President, Global Services, from March 2010 until his retirement on December 31, 2011. He served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Unum US, from January 2007 until March 2010. He began his career with Colonial Life and had leadership roles with our predecessor companies, including Executive Vice President of our Client Service Center and Chief Information Officer.

Individual Performance

In assessing Mr. Best’s performance for 2011, the Committee noted that he:

 

•    Met or exceeded the financial objectives set for the organization;

 

•    Successfully developed the Global Services team, implemented its first plan and demonstrated the importance of this as a critical strategic initiative;

 

•    Built talent and depth in the Global Services team and instituted a smooth transition in leadership upon his retirement at year-end; and

 

•    Made significant contributions across the enterprise (as he has throughout his career with the company), including in the areas of risk management, corporate development and strategy, people development and community leadership.

 

Pay for 2011 Performance

 

Base salary earnings for 2011: $532,000

 

Annual Incentive for 2011 performance:(2)

 

            Target: $478,229             Actual: $575,237

 

Long-term Incentive for 2011 performance:(3) $ -

  

 

LOGO

2011 and 2010 Compensation(4)

 

Performance Year    Salary      Annual
Incentive
     Long-Term
Incentive
     All Other
Compensation
     Total  

2011

   $ 531,365       $ 575,237         $ -           $17,214         $ 1,123,816   

2010

     515,000         543,226         771,839           15,588           1,845,653   

 

(1) Details of All Other Compensation for 2011 are located in the table on page 102. Details of All Other Compensation for 2010 may be found in the 2011 Proxy Statement.

 

(2) Details on how annual incentive is calculated begin on page 70.

 

(3) Mr. Best retired on December 31, 2011, therefore he was not eligible to receive a long-term incentive grant in February of 2012.

 

(4) This is not a substitute for the Summary Compensation Table. The amounts shown in the table above reflect the Committee’s view of compensation decisions based on the performance year, regardless of the year in which the amounts were actually paid. A reconciliation of these to the Summary Compensation Table is located on page 88.

 

 

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Randall C. Horn   EVP, President and CEO, Colonial Life

Mr. Horn has been Executive Vice President, President and Chief Executive Officer, Colonial Life since 2004. He joined the company after a 27-year career with Mutual of Omaha, having served in several leadership roles including Executive Vice President of Individual Services and Executive Vice President of Group Benefit Services.

Individual Performance

In assessing Mr. Horn’s performance for 2011, the Committee noted that he:

 

•    Delivered good overall profitability and return on equity at Colonial Life, although the business fell short of its key financial goals for the year;

 

•    Positioned the company for improved performance in 2012;

 

•    Strengthened his management team and enhanced capabilities through cross-enterprise partnerships; and

 

•    Identified strategies and implemented plans to improve performance across the enterprise, as a member of the company’s Operating Committee.

 

Pay for 2011 Performance

 

Base salary earnings for 2011: $485,000

 

Annual Incentive for 2011 performance:(2)

 

            Target: $386,738            Actual: $319,639

 

Long-term Incentive for 2011 performance:(3)

 

            Target: $485,000            Actual: $516,034

  

 

LOGO

2011 and 2010 Compensation(4)

 

Performance Year    Salary      Annual
Incentive
     Long-Term
Incentive
   All Other
Compensation
     Total  

2011

   $ 483,423       $ 319,639       $516,034      $39,112         $ 1,358,208   

2010

     475,000         353,400       517,744      47,616           1,393,760   

 

(1) Details of All Other Compensation for 2011 are located in the table on page 102. Details of All Other Compensation for 2010 may be found in the 2011 Proxy Statement.

 

(2) Details on how annual incentive is calculated begin on page 70.

 

(3) Details on how long-term incentive is calculated begin on page 77.

 

(4) This is not a substitute for the Summary Compensation Table. The amounts shown in the table below reflect the Committee’s view of compensation decisions based on the performance year, regardless of the year in which the amounts were actually paid. A reconciliation of these to the Summary Compensation Table is located on page 88.

 

 

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Compensation Contracts and Agreements

Employment Agreements

Mr. Watjen is the only named executive officer covered under an employment agreement. Under the terms of his agreement, Mr. Watjen is entitled to the following compensation:

 

   

Base salary of $1,100,000;

 

   

A target annual incentive of not less than 150% of his base salary, excluding any special or supplemental bonuses that may be awarded;

 

   

Eligibility for annual equity grants and/or cash-based awards as determined by the Committee;

 

   

Participation in all saving, retirement, health and welfare benefit programs generally available to our other senior executive officers;

 

   

A minimum annual retirement benefit equal to 2.5% of his final average earnings multiplied by his years of service up to 20 years;

 

   

Post-retirement welfare benefit coverage for a period of three years following the date of termination; and

 

   

A lump-sum payment representing the increase in present value of his retirement benefit as if he had accumulated three additional years of age and service.

Mr. Watjen’s employment agreement, which was originally effective January 1, 2002, and amended on December 16, 2005, currently extends through December 16, 2013, and is subject to automatic one-year extensions unless either party gives notice of its intention not to renew at least 60 days prior to the extension date, which is the date that is one year prior to the expiration of the then current term.

Mr. Watjen’s agreement prohibits him from using or divulging confidential information and from competing with us or soliciting any officer at the level of vice president or above for a period of 18 months after his employment terminates. These non-competition and non-solicitation covenants would be terminated upon a change in control.

In 2007, the company entered into an aircraft time-sharing agreement with Mr. Watjen. Under this agreement, Mr. Watjen will reimburse the costs incurred by us beyond the first 40 hours of personal use by him each year of the corporate aircraft. Since June 30, 2009, Mr. Watjen has voluntarily elected to discontinue use of the 40 hours the company provides. However, he retained the option to use his time-sharing agreement and reimburse the company for any costs. During 2011, he made payments to the company of $109,314 for a total of 44.1 hours of personal usage.

 

 

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Change in Control Agreements

Each of the named executive officers, other than Mr. Watjen, is covered by a change in control agreement with the company. Please refer to the “Terminations Related to a Change in Control” section beginning on page 113 for more information.

Severance and Change in Control Benefits

The company provides severance benefits to all employees in the event of involuntary termination, other than for death, disability or cause. Mr. Watjen’s severance benefits are provided under his employment agreement and are described in detail on page 117. The remaining named executive officers are covered under our Separation Pay Plan for Executive Vice Presidents. In general, we provide severance in order to give our employees competitive benefits with respect to the possibility of an involuntary termination of their employment.

In the event of a termination following a change in control, we provide an enhanced severance benefit to Mr. Watjen and the other named executive officers. This is to ensure that shareholders have the benefit of our named executive officers’ focused attention during the critical time before and after a major corporate transaction, even though the transaction may result in uncertainty with respect to the named executive officers’ employment. These benefits are defined for Mr. Watjen under his employment agreement, and for the other named executive officers in Change in Control Severance Agreements. We describe these agreements in further detail in the section entitled “Terminations Related to a Change in Control” beginning on page 113.

On May 4, 2010, the company decided not to enter into any new or materially amended agreements with executive officers providing for excise tax gross-up provisions with respect to payments contingent upon a change in control.

 

 

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Compensation Policies and Practices

Equity Grant Practices

How does Unum set dates for equity grants?

Equity grants awarded under the long-term incentive program are approved at the February meeting of the Committee, and the date of this meeting is typically set a year in advance. The date the equity grant is approved is considered the grant date, and as a result it is also the date upon which the stock price is based. This date is typically 2 to 3 weeks after the company’s earnings are released to the public.

For employees who are not required by Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to report their trades of Unum stock, the Human Capital Committee has authorized the CEO to make equity and deferred cash grants collectively totaling up to $500,000 per year (based on grant date value), and these grants are reported to the Committee annually. Mr. Watjen made grants totaling $116,500 during 2011. All other equity grants must be approved by the Committee in advance of the grant.

Stock Ownership, Retention and Sale

What are Unum’s policies regarding the retention of stock by its executives?

In order to align the long-term interests of management and shareholders and to promote a culture of ownership, we believe our senior executives should have a significant ownership stake in the company. With this in mind, certain senior executives including each named executive officer are required to adhere to:

 

   

Stock Ownership Guidelines: requirement to hold a multiple of the executive’s base salary in Unum shares throughout employment

 

   

Retention requirements: requirement to retain a fixed percentage of the net shares (shares after tax withholding) received as compensation for a specified period of time. Both the percentage and time period are determined by the individual’s position with the company. Exceptions to this requirement may be made only by the Board of Directors

In December 2011, based on a review of competitive practices, the Committee decided to increase the CEO ownership guideline to 6x base salary.

Mr. Watjen’s current ownership stake of 17 times his salary exceeds the ownership guideline for the CEO. In the interest of prudent risk management, and given his significant ownership, in 2009 the Board recommended to Mr. Watjen that he take steps to slow the growth of his stock ownership. As a result, in each of the last three years Mr. Watjen has entered into a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan for a one-year term providing for the sale of shares at a certain stock price each quarter during the term of the plan. The current plan provides for the sale of 60,000 shares each quarter. In addition, beginning with his February 2010 grant, the Committee made the decision that 50% of Mr. Watjen’s restricted stock unit grants will be settled in cash with the remaining 50% continuing to be settled in stock.

 

 

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The following table presents, by position, Unum’s stock ownership guidelines (expressed as a multiple of salary) and retention guidelines (expressed as a percentage of net shares to be held for a specified holding period). Shares of common stock and restricted stock units count toward ownership, but stock options do not. Newly promoted or newly hired executives have five years to achieve the ownership guidelines, while current executives have three. Our management provides a report annually to the Committee that shows how each named executive officer’s ownership compares to the guidelines. Not meeting the guidelines may impact future equity grants. All of our named executive officers exceeded the guidelines as of December 31, 2011.

 

                                         STOCK OWNERSHIP AND REQUIREMENTS    (as of December  31, 2011)  
Executive          

Restricted

     Total     

Ownership

as % of Salary

   Retention
Requirements
 
   Common
Stock(1)
     Stock
Units(2)
     Current
Ownership
     Owned    Required    Retention
%(3)
     Holding
Period(4)
 

Mr. Watjen

     $13,442,934           $5,288,886           $18,731,820         17.0x    6x      75%           3 years     

Mr. McKenney

     1,812,884           2,534,426           4,347,310           6.5x    3x      60%           1 year     

Mr. McCarthy

     3,359,590           2,111,024           5,470,614           9.4x    3x      60%           1 year     

Mr. Best

     2,990,844           1,288,557           4,279,401           8.0x    3x      60%           1 year     

Mr. Horn

     1,624,623           905,441           2,530,064           5.2x    3x      60%           1 year     

 

(1) Amount includes shares held in certificate form, brokerage accounts and 401(k) accounts. Shares were valued using a closing stock price of $21.07 on December 30, 2011, the last business day of the year.

 

(2) Shares/units were valued using a closing stock price of $21.07 on December 30, 2011, the last trading day of the year. Messrs. Watjen, McKenney, McCarthy and Horn’s restricted stock units will vest over the next three years (see the Vesting Schedule for Unvested Restricted Stock Units table on page 106 for vesting schedule). Mr. Best’s restricted stock units vested upon his retirement and will be distributed no earlier than six months after December 31, 2011. The value of units shown does not include any units subject to performance-based thresholds under the equity performance grant described on page 83.

 

(3) Retention percentage is the net percentage of shares to be held after the payment of taxes.

 

(4) After this holding period, the executive would then be able to sell the shares as long as his ownership guideline is met or would be reached in the time period allotted.

Hedging and Insider Trading Policies

Are there policies in place that prohibit or restrict the purchase or sale of stock by named executive officers?

Yes. We have established a policy that no director or executive officer, which includes our named executive officers, may purchase or sell options, puts, calls, straddles, equity swaps or other derivatives that are directly linked to Unum stock.

In addition, we have established an insider trading policy, which prohibits each of our directors, executive officers (including the named executive officers) and employees from buying or selling Unum stock while in possession of material nonpublic information about the company and from conveying any

 

 

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such information to others. Under this policy, additional trading restrictions apply to our named executive officers and other “corporate insiders,” which include all of our directors and executive officers, certain other employees and certain related parties of these persons (including family members sharing their households). Generally, these corporate insiders are permitted to buy or sell Unum stock only during predetermined window periods following earnings announcements, and only after they have pre-cleared the transactions with our General Counsel or his designee. Also under this policy, no corporate insider (including our named executive officers) may make “short sales” of Unum stock, and no director or executive officer may pledge Unum stock as security for a loan.

Recoupment Policy

Does the company have a policy for recouping performance-based compensation?

If the company makes a material restatement of its financial results, then the Board will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, seek recoupment of performance-based compensation paid to certain senior officers if it determines that: (1) the senior officer has committed or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct that resulted, either directly or indirectly, in the need to make such restatement; and (2) such performance-based compensation paid or awarded to the senior officer would have been a lesser amount if calculated using the restated financial results. The amount of performance-based compensation to be recouped will be determined by the Board after taking into account the relevant facts and circumstances. Performance-based compensation includes annual cash incentive awards, bonuses and all forms of equity compensation. The company’s right to recoup compensation is in addition to other remedies that may be available to us under applicable law.

The Dodd-Frank Act, which contemplates an expansion of the reach of recoupment policies, was enacted into law in July 2010. The Securities and Exchange Commission is scheduled to provide rules and administrative guidance on requirements of this legislation by the end of 2012. The Human Capital Committee will review the SEC rules and implement any necessary changes to our current recoupment policy at that time.

Tax and Accounting Considerations

Does the company take Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code into account in designing its compensation programs?

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a limit of $1,000,000 per year on the amount of deductible compensation paid all named executive officers other than the CFO, unless the compensation satisfies the “performance-based compensation” exception to Section 162(m).

The current annual incentive payout and long-term incentive grants are designed to be deductible under Section 162(m). From time to time, the Committee may pay compensation that is not deductible under Section 162(m) if it determines that paying such compensation is needed in order to attract, retain or provide incentive to our named executive officers.

 

 

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What assumptions does the company make in accounting for stock awards?

We account for stock-based payments under the requirements of ASC Topic 718. A complete discussion of the assumptions made as well as the financial impact of this type of compensation can be found in Notes 1 and 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Each year, the company provides a report to the Committee of the expense for stock-based payments. Additionally, in the event the Committee is considering new equity-based compensation programs or changes to existing programs, the accounting implications of the program or change are presented and discussed as part of the decision process.

 

 

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Compensation Tables

 

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE  

Name and

Principal Position

   Year     Salary     Bonus    

Stock

Awards

    Option
Awards
    Non- Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
    Change in
Pension Value
& Non-qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
    All Other
Compensation
    Total  
             ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)  
 

Thomas R. Watjen

President and Chief Executive Officer, and a Director

     2011      $ 1,100,000        -      $ 4,352,362 (1)    $ 1,450,790 (2)    $ 2,000,000 (3)    $ 3,244,000 (4)    $ 86,551 (5)    $ 12,233,703   
  

 

 

 

2010

 

  

    1,100,000        -        4,174,494      $ 1,391,500        1,851,300        2,892,000        75,486        11,484,780   
  

 

 

 

2009

 

  

    1,108,461        -        3,201,303        1,067,092        2,007,700        1,884,000        109,807        9,378,363   
 

Richard P. McKenney

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

     2011        662,635        -        916,627 (1)      305,543 (2)      800,132 (3)      100,000 (4)      39,774 (5)      2,824,711   
  

 

 

 

2010

 

  

    650,000        -        731,248        243,746        729,300        70,000        31,023        2,455,317   
  

 

 

 

2009

 

  

    300,000      $ 635,000        2,999,994        -        315,000        13,000        72,235        4,335,229   
 

Kevin P. McCarthy

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, President and Chief Executive Officer, Unum US

     2011        581,846        -        866,045 (1)      288,675 (2)      774,582 (3)      1,071,122 (4)      47,674 (5)      3,629,944   
  

 

 

 

2010

 

  

    565,000        -        873,986        291,332        757,453        1,017,308        47,380        3,552,459   
  

 

 

 

2009

 

  

    569,346        -        1,515,299        305,101        747,267        660,927        34,421        3,832,361   
 

Robert O. Best(6)

Former Executive Vice President, Global Services

     2011        531,365        -        578,880 (1)      192,959 (2)      575,237 (3)      713,000 (4)      17,214 (5)      2,608,655   
  

 

 

 

2010