10-K 1 fbn-20111231x10k.htm FBN-2011.12.31-10K
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark one)
þ
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
OR
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from                      to                                        
Commission file number 001-00091
Furniture Brands International, Inc.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
43-0337683
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
1 North Brentwood Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
63105
(Zip Code)
(314) 863-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area cod
 
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of each class

 
Name of each exchange on which registered

 
 
 
Common Stock - $1.00 Stated Value with Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
 
New York Stock Exchange
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.         o Yes   þ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.         o Yes   þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                              þ Yes   o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                                              þ Yes   o No

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 232.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K .                                         þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer R 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).           o Yes   þ No
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2011, the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $229,756,000.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
56,384,220 shares as of February 25, 2012
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 3, 2012 are incorporated by reference in Part III.
 



FURNITURE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Page
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
PART III
 
 
 
PART IV
 

Trademarks and trade names referred to in this filing include Thomasville, Broyhill, Lane, Drexel Heritage, Henredon, Pearson, Hickory Chair, Lane Venture, Maitland-Smith and La Barge, among others.


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Item 1. Business
Overview
We are a world leader in designing, manufacturing, sourcing and retailing home furnishings.  Furniture Brands markets products through a wide range of channels, including its own Thomasville retail stores and through interior designers, multi-line/independent retailers and mass merchant stores.  Furniture Brands' portfolio includes some of the best known and most respected brands in the furniture industry, including Thomasville, Broyhill, Lane, Drexel Heritage, Henredon, Pearson, Hickory Chair, Lane Venture, Maitland-Smith and La Barge.
Through these brands, we offer (i) case goods, consisting of bedroom, dining room, and living room wood furniture, (ii) stationary upholstery products, consisting of sofas, loveseats, sectionals, and chairs, (iii) motion upholstered furniture, consisting of recliners and sleep sofas, (iv) occasional furniture, consisting of wood, metal and glass tables, accent pieces, home entertainment centers, and home office furniture, and (v) decorative accessories and accent pieces. Our brands are featured in nearly every price and product category in the residential furniture industry.
Each of our brands targets specific customers in relation to style and price point.
Thomasville has both wood furniture and upholstered products in the mid- to upper-price ranges and also offers ready-to-assemble furniture under the Creative Interiors brand name, as well as case goods for the hospitality and contract markets.
Broyhill offers collections of mid-priced furniture, including both wood furniture and upholstered products, in a wide range of styles and product categories including bedroom, dining room, living room, occasional, youth, home office, and home entertainment.
Lane focuses primarily on mid-priced upholstered furniture, including motion and stationary furniture with an emphasis on home entertainment and family rooms.
Drexel Heritage markets both casegoods and upholstered furniture in categories ranging from mid- to premium-priced.
Henredon specializes in both wood furniture and upholstered products in the premium-price category.
Pearson offers contemporary and traditional styles of finely tailored upholstered furniture in the premium-price category.
Hickory Chair manufactures premium-priced wood and upholstered furniture, offering traditional and modern styles.
Lane Venture markets a premium-priced outdoor line of wicker, rattan, bamboo, exposed aluminum, and teak furniture, as well as casual indoor home furnishings.
Maitland-Smith designs and manufactures premium hand crafted, antique-inspired furniture, accessories, and lighting, utilizing a wide range of unique materials. Maitland-Smith markets under both the Maitland-Smith and LaBarge brand names.
Distribution
Our breadth of product and international scope of distribution enable us to service retailers ranging in size from small, independently owned furniture stores to national and regional department stores and chains. The residential furniture retail industry has consolidated in recent years, displacing many small local and regional furniture retailers with larger chains and specialty stores. We believe our relative size and the strength of our brand names offers us an important competitive advantage in this new environment.
Our primary avenue of distribution continues to be through a diverse network of independently owned, full-line furniture retailers. Although a number of these retailers have been displaced in recent years, this network remains an important part of our distribution base. Each of our brands offer services to retailers to support their marketing efforts, including coordinated national advertising, merchandising and display programs, and dealer training.
We also have dedicated gallery programs. In this approach, retailers employ a consistent concept where products are displayed in complete and fully accessorized room settings instead of as individual pieces. This presentation format encourages consumers to purchase an entire room of furniture instead of individual pieces from different manufacturers.
We have developed a dedicated distribution channel of Thomasville Home Furnishings Stores. These stores consist of company or dealer-owned retail locations that feature the Thomasville brand. We believe distributing our Thomasville products through dedicated, single-branded stores strengthens brand awareness, provides well-informed and focused sales personnel, and encourages the purchase of multiple items per visit. We believe this ownership brings us closer to the consumer, gives us greater line of sight into developing tastes and trends in the marketplace, and helps us better understand the challenges facing the independent retailers with whom we do the majority of our business.
Additionally, we have developed significant relationships and sales accounts with large national department stores and specialty

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stores. This distribution channel is an increasingly important part of our distribution base. We also continue to explore opportunities to expand international sales and to distribute through non-traditional channels. Trade showrooms are located in Thomasville and High Point, North Carolina; Chicago, Illinois; and Las Vegas, Nevada.
Manufacturing and Sourcing
We have a blended manufacturing strategy including a mix of domestic production, non-domestic production and products sourced from offshore. Our principal domestic production operations include eight upholstery facilities, two case goods facilities, one component manufacturing facility, and one multifunctional facility. These principal domestic facilities are located in North Carolina and Mississippi. We also operate manufacturing facilities in the Philippines, Indonesia and Mexico. These facilities total approximately 6.2 million square feet. For additional information on our principal properties, see Item 2 of this Form 10-K.
A portion of our products are being sourced from manufacturers located offshore, primarily in China, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam. We design and engineer these products, and then have them manufactured to our specifications by independent offshore manufacturers. We operate a sourcing group in Asia that has primary responsibility for quality control, sourcing of raw materials and finished goods, and logistics activities in Asia. We have informal strategic relationships with several of the larger foreign manufacturers whereby we have the ability to purchase, on a coordinated basis, a significant portion of the foreign manufacturers' capacity, subject to our quality control and delivery standards. During 2011, three of these manufacturers represented 16.4%, 15.6%, and 10.2% of imported product and two other manufacturers represented in excess of 5% each. Each of these offshore manufacturers represent less than 5% of total product and material costs.
Raw Materials and Suppliers
The raw materials used in manufacturing our products include lumber, veneers, plywood, fiberboard, particleboard, steel, paper, hardware, adhesives, finishing materials, glass, mirrored glass, fabrics, leathers, metals, stone, synthetics and upholstered filling material (such as synthetic fibers, foam padding, and polyurethane cushioning). The various types of wood used in our products include cherry, oak, maple, pine, pecan, mahogany, alder, ash, poplar, and teak. We purchase wood, fabrics, leathers, and other raw materials both domestically and abroad. We believe our supply sources for these materials are adequate and interchangeable. In addition, by consolidating our purchasing of various raw materials and services, as well as forging strategic relationships with key suppliers, we have been able to realize cost savings.
We have no long-term supply contracts and we have experienced no significant problems in supplying our operations. Although we have strategically selected our suppliers of raw materials, we believe there are a number of other sources available, contributing to our ability to obtain competitive pricing. Prices fluctuate over time depending upon factors such as supply, demand, and weather. Changes in prices may impact our profit margins.
Marketing and Advertising
Our brands use multiple advertising techniques to increase consumer awareness of our brand names and motivate purchases of our products. These techniques include advertisements targeted to specific consumer segments through national and regional television as well as leading home furnishing and other popular magazines. In many instances advertising is focused in major markets to create buying urgency around our products and specific sale events and to provide store location information, enabling retailers to be listed jointly in advertisements for maximum advertising efficiency. We also seek to increase consumer buying and strengthen relationships with retailers through cooperative advertising and selective promotional programs, and focus our marketing efforts on prime potential customers utilizing consumer segmentation data and customer comments from our websites and from each brand's toll-free telephone number. In addition, we have increased our brands' online presence through website enhancements and the increased use of online advertising and social media to promote our products and drive consumers to retail stores.
Management and Employees
As of December 31, 2011, we employed approximately 5,600 full-time employees in the United States and approximately 3,200 non-domestic employees. None of our employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to a wide range of federal, state, local, and international laws and regulations relating to protection of the environment, worker health and safety, and the emission, discharge, storage, treatment, and disposal of hazardous materials. These laws include the Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. Certain of our operations use glues and coating materials that contain chemicals that are considered hazardous under various environmental laws. Accordingly, we closely monitor environmental performance at all of our facilities. We believe we are in substantial compliance with all environmental laws. In our opinion, our ultimate liability, if any, under all such laws is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect upon our consolidated financial position or results of operations other than potential exposures with respect to which monitoring or cleanup requirements may change over time.

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Competition
The residential furniture industry is highly competitive. Our products compete against domestic manufacturers, importers, and foreign manufacturers entering the United States market; as well as direct importing by retailers. Our competitors include home furnishings manufacturers and retailers, such as: La-Z-Boy Incorporated, Ethan Allen Interiors Inc., Ashley Furniture Industries Inc., Basset Furniture Industries Inc., Hooker Furniture Corporation, Stanley Furniture Company Inc., and many others. The elements of competition include price, style, quality, service, brand, and marketing.
Backlog
The combined backlog of our operating companies as of December 31, 2011 was approximately $151 million compared to approximately $142 million as of December 31, 2010. Backlog consists of orders believed to be firm for which a customer purchase order has been received. Since orders may be rescheduled or canceled, backlog does not necessarily reflect future sales levels.
Trademarks and Trade Names
We utilize trademarks and trade names extensively to promote brand loyalty among consumers. We view such trademarks and trade names as valuable assets and we aggressively protect our trademarks and trade names by taking appropriate legal action against anyone who infringes upon or misuses them.
Our primary trademarks and trade names are: Thomasville, Broyhill, Lane, Drexel Heritage, Henredon, Pearson, Hickory Chair, Lane Venture, Maitland-Smith and La Barge.
Working Capital
For information regarding working capital items, see “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “Financial Discussion and Liquidity - Liquidity”, in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K .
Internet Access
Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, and all amendments to those reports are available without charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after being electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our website can be accessed at furniturebrands.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers:
Name
Age
Position Held
Ralph P. Scozzafava
53
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Steven G. Rolls
57
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Mary E. Sweetman
48
Senior Vice President, Human Resources
Jon D. Botsford
57
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Raymond J. Johnson
56
Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain
Vance C. Johnston
42
Senior Vice President, Growth and Transformation
Richard R. Isaak
44
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
Gregory P. Roy
46
President-Lane Furniture Industries, Inc.
Mark E. Stephens
43
President-Broyhill Furniture Industries, Inc.
Edward D. Teplitz
50
President-Thomasville Furniture Industries, Inc. and Drexel Heritage Furniture Industries
Daniel R. Bradley
55
President-Furniture Brands Designer Group
Ralph P. Scozzafava has served as Chairman of the Board since May 2008 and as a director since June 2007. Since January 2008, Mr. Scozzafava has also served as Chief Executive Officer of our company, and from June 2007 to January 2008, he served as Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer- designate. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Scozzafava was employed at Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company since 2001, where he held several positions, most recently, serving as Vice President- Worldwide Commercial Operations from March 2006 to June 2007, and as Vice President & Managing Director - North America/Pacific from January 2004 to March 2006.
Steven G. Rolls has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2008. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Rolls served as Chief Financial Officer of Global Energy, Inc., a privately held environmental technology company, from February 2006 to March 2008. Prior to joining Global Energy, Mr. Rolls was employed at Convergys Corporation since 1998, most recently as Executive Vice President of the Customer Management Group.

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Mary E. Sweetman has served as our Senior Vice President, Human Resources since May 2007, after joining us as Vice President, Human Resources in January 2006. Prior to joining us, Ms. Sweetman was employed at Monsanto Company for more than 14 years, most recently as Vice President of Human Resources, International.
Jon D. Botsford has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of our company since February 2008. Prior to joining us, Mr. Botsford was employed at Steelcase, Inc. for more than 20 years, and most recently, served as Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary from March 1999 to March 2007.
Raymond J. Johnson joined our company in February 2009 as our Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Johnson was employed at Newell Rubbermaid, Inc. from November 2002 to February 2009, most recently as President, Global Manufacturing and Supply Chain from February 2005 to February 2009, and Group Vice President, Manufacturing from November 2003 to February 2005. Prior to this, Mr. Johnson was employed at Eaton Corporation, from 2001 to 2002; True Temper Sports, Inc. from 1999 to 2001; and Technimark, Inc. from 1998 to 1999. From 1983 to 1998, Mr. Johnson held a variety of positions with increasing responsibility at The Black and Decker Corporation, ending as the Vice President of North American Manufacturing.
Vance C. Johnston joined our company as Senior Vice President of Growth and Transformation in March 2010. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Johnston served as Chief Financial Officer of Miami Jewish Health Systems from January 2009 to March 2010, and as Vice President, Corporate Strategy at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. from December 2005 to August 2008. Prior to this, Mr. Johnston held various positions in strategy and operations at OfficeMax Incorporated and Burger King.
Richard R. Isaak joined our company in April 2007 and has served as our Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since May 2007. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Isaak was employed at Panera Bread Company since March 2003, most recently, serving as Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer from August 2004 to April 2007, and as Director of Accounting and Reporting prior to August 2004. Prior to joining Panera, Mr. Isaak was an auditor with Ernst & Young LLP.
Gregory P. Roy has served as President of our subsidiary, Lane Furniture Industries, Inc., since April 2009. Mr. Roy joined Lane in 1988 and has held positions of increasing responsibility, and was most recently Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing.
Mark E. Stephens has served as President of Broyhill Furniture Industries, Inc., a subsidiary of our company, since January 2011. Prior to this, Mr. Stephens served as Broyhill's Vice President- Sales and Marketing from August 2008 to December 2010, and our Vice President- Customer Marketing and Category Management from October 2007 to July 2008. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Stephens was employed at Rollins, Inc. from April 2003 to October 2007, in various positions, most recently, as Assistant Division Vice President and Director-Business Development for Rollins' Midwest Division from January 2006 to his departure.  Prior to this, Mr. Stephens held various marketing and sales positions at Nova Information Systems, Inc. and Campbell Soup Company.
Edward D. Teplitz has served as President of our subsidiary, Thomasville Furniture Industries, Inc., since October 2007, and President of Drexel Heritage Furniture Industries, one of our divisions, since October 2009. Prior to joining us, Mr. Teplitz served in various positions within Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc. for six years, most recently, as the Vice President, Retail Division, from May 2003 to June 2007, and Executive Vice President of Ethan Allen Retail Inc. from 2005 to June 2007. Prior to this, Mr. Teplitz was an Ethan Allen licensee and was employed in the corporate finance department of E.F. Hutton & Company and FLIC (USA), Inc.
Daniel R. Bradley has served as President of our Furniture Brands Designer Group since November 2007. Prior to joining us, Mr. Bradley served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Ferguson, Copeland, LTD from May 2006 to October 2007, and as President of Baker Knapp & Tubbs from May 2002 to May 2006. From 1989 to 2002, Mr. Bradley held various positions with Henredon, including Vice President General Manager Case-Goods Division.
Each executive officer serves for a one-year term ending at the next annual meeting of the Board of Directors, subject to any applicable employment agreement and his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we currently believe may materially affect our company. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we currently deem immaterial also may become important factors that affect our company. You should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to all other information provided to you in this document and in our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Unfavorable economic conditions could result in a decrease in our future sales, earnings, and liquidity.
Our operations and performance depend significantly on economic conditions, particularly in the United States, and their impact on levels of existing home sales, new home construction, consumer confidence, and consumer discretionary spending. Economic conditions deteriorated significantly in the United States and worldwide in recent years. Although the general economy has begun

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to recover, sales of residential furniture remain depressed due to wavering consumer confidence and a number of ongoing factors in the global economy that have negatively impacted consumers’ discretionary spending. These ongoing factors include lower home values, prolonged foreclosure activity throughout the country, a weak market for home sales, continued high levels of unemployment, and reduced access to consumer credit. These factors are outside of our control, but have a direct impact on our sales. These conditions have resulted in a decline in our sales, earnings and liquidity and could continue to impact our sales, earnings and liquidity in the future. The general level of consumer spending is also affected by a number of factors, including, among others, general economic conditions and inflation, which are generally beyond our control. Unfavorable economic conditions impact retailers, our primary customers, potentially resulting in the inability of our customers to pay amounts owed to us. In addition, if our customers are unable to sell our products or are unable to access credit, they may experience financial difficulties leading to bankruptcies, liquidations, and other unfavorable events. If any of these events occur, or if unfavorable economic conditions continue to challenge the consumer environment, our future sales, earnings, and liquidity would likely be adversely impacted.
A variety of factors including market returns and lower interest rates could significantly increase our funding obligations for our qualified pension plan, which would negatively impact our liquidity.
Our funding obligations for our qualified pension plan depend on the performance of assets held in the pension plan, changes in the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation, and changes in government regulations applicable to our pension plan. The projected benefit obligation of our qualified defined benefit plan exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $165.4 million at December 31, 2011. A decrease in the fair value of plan assets, or a decrease in interest rates with a corresponding decrease in the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation could significantly increase our funding obligation. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility in recent years. As a result of this volatility in the domestic and international equity and bond markets, the asset values of our pension plans and the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation have fluctuated significantly. Further disruptions in the financial markets could adversely impact our funding obligations in the future. In addition, in 2010, the federal government passed pension funding relief legislation which extended the time over which plan deficits may be funded. If the relief provided by the federal government expires or is no longer applicable to our qualified pension plan, if there is downward pressure on the asset value of the plan, or if the present value of the benefit obligation of the plan increases, as would occur in the event of a decrease in the discount rate used to measure the obligation, significantly increased funding of the plan in the future could be required, which would negatively impact our liquidity.
Loss of market share and other financial or operational difficulties due to competition would likely result in a decrease in our sales, earnings, and liquidity.
The residential furniture industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete with many other manufacturers and retailers, some of which offer widely advertised, well-known, branded products, and others are large retail furniture dealers who offer their own store-branded products. Competition in the residential furniture industry is based on the pricing of products, quality of products, style of products, perceived value, service to the customer, promotional activities, and advertising. It is difficult for us to predict the timing and scale of our competitors’ actions in these areas. The highly competitive nature of the industry means we are constantly subject to the risk of losing market share, which would likely decrease our future sales, earnings and liquidity. In addition, due to competition, we may not be able to maintain or raise the prices of our products in response to inflationary pressures such as increasing costs. Also, due to the large number of competitors and their wide range of product offerings, we may not be able to differentiate our products (through styling, finish, and other construction techniques) from those of our competitors. These and other competitive pressures would likely result in a decrease in our sales, earnings, and liquidity.
An inability to forecast demand or respond to changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends in a timely manner could result in a decrease in our future sales, earnings, and liquidity.
Residential furniture is a highly styled product subject to fashion trends and geographic consumer tastes that can change rapidly. If we are unable to anticipate or respond to changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends in a timely manner or to otherwise forecast demand accurately, we may lose sales and have excess inventory (both raw materials and finished goods), which could result in a decrease in our sales, earnings, and liquidity.
A change in our mix of product sales could result in a decrease in our future earnings and liquidity.
Our products are sold at varying price points and levels of profit. An increase in the sales of our lower profit products at the expense of the sales of our higher profit products could result in a decrease in our gross margin, earnings, and liquidity.
Business failures of large dealers, a group of customers or our own retail stores could result in a decrease in our future sales , earnings, and liquidity.
Our business practice has been to extend payment terms to our customers when selling furniture. As a result, we have a substantial amount of receivables we manage daily. Although we have no customers who individually represent 10% or more of our total annual sales, the business failures of a large customer or a group of customers could require us to incur bad debt expense, which would decrease earnings, as it has in past periods. Receivables collection can be significantly impacted by economic conditions.

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Therefore, deterioration in the economy, or a lack of economic recovery, could cause further business failures of our customers, which could in turn result in additional bad debt expense thereby lowering earnings. These business failures can also cause loss of future sales. In addition, we are either prime tenant on or guarantor of many leases of company-branded stores operated by independent furniture dealers. The viability of these dealer stores are also highly influenced by economic conditions. Defaults by any of these dealers would result in our becoming responsible for payments under these leases. If we were to decide not to operate these stores, we would still be required to pay store occupancy costs, which would result in a reduction in our future sales, earnings and liquidity.
Inventory write-downs or write-offs could result in a decrease in our earnings.
Our inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market. However, future sales of inventory are dependent on economic conditions, among other things. Weak economic and retail conditions could cause a lowering of inventory values in order to sell our product. Deterioration in the economy could require us to lower inventory values further, which would lower our earnings.
Sales distribution realignments can result in a decrease in our sales, earnings and liquidity.
We continually review relationships with our wholesale customers to ensure each meets our standards. These standards cover, among others, credit worthiness, market penetration, sales growth, competitive improvements, and sound, ethical business practices. If customers do not meet our standards, we will consider discontinuing these business relationships. If we discontinue a relationship, there would likely be a decrease in near-term sales, earnings, and liquidity and possibly long-term sales, earnings and liquidity if we are unable to replace such customers.
Manufacturing realignments and cost savings programs could result in a decrease in our near-term earnings and liquidity.
We continually review our manufacturing operations and offshore sourcing capabilities. Effects of periodic manufacturing realignments and cost savings programs would likely result in a decrease in our near-term earnings and liquidity until the expected cost reductions are achieved. Such programs can include the consolidation and integration of facilities, functions, systems, and procedures. Certain products may also be shifted from domestic manufacturing to offshore manufacturing or sourcing, and vice versa. These realignments have, and would likely in the future, result in substantial capital expenditures and costs including, among others, severance, impairment, exit, and disposal costs. Such actions may not be accomplished as quickly as anticipated and the expected cost reductions may not be achieved in full, both of which have, and could in the future, result in a decrease in our near-term earnings and liquidity.
Reliance on offshore sourcing of our products subjects us to government regulations and currency fluctuations which could result in a decrease in our earnings and liquidity.
We have offshore capabilities that provide flexibility in product programs and pricing to meet competitive pressures. Risks inherent in conducting business internationally include, among others, fluctuations in foreign-currency exchange rates, changes to and compliance with government regulations and policies, including those related to duties, tariffs, and trade barriers, investments, taxation, exchange controls, repatriation of earnings, and changes in local political or economic conditions, all of which could increase our costs and decrease our earnings and liquidity.
Our operations depend on production facilities located outside the United States which are subject to increased risks of disrupted production which could cause delays in shipments, loss of customers, and decreases in sales, earnings, and liquidity.
We have placed production in emerging markets to capitalize on market opportunities and to minimize our costs. Our international production operations could be disrupted by a natural disaster, labor strike, war, political unrest, terrorist activity, or public health concerns, particularly in emerging countries that are not well-equipped to handle such occurrences. Our production abroad may also be more susceptible to changes in laws and policies in host countries and economic and political upheaval than our domestic production. Any such disruption could cause delays in shipments of products, loss of customers, and decreases in sales, earnings and liquidity.
Fluctuations in the price, availability, and quality of raw materials could cause delays in production and could increase the costs of materials which could result in a decrease in our sales, earnings, and liquidity.
We use various types of wood, fabrics, leathers, glass, upholstered filling material, steel, and other raw materials in manufacturing furniture. We also source products from independent manufacturers. Fluctuations in the price, availability, and quality of the raw materials we use in manufacturing or products we source could have a negative effect on our cost of sales and our ability to meet the demands of our customers. In the event of a significant disruption in our supply of raw materials or sourced product, we may not be able to locate alternative sources at an acceptable price or in a timely manner. Inability to meet the demands of our customers could result in the loss of future sales. In addition, if the price of the raw materials increases we may not be able to pass along to our customers all or a portion of our higher costs due to competitive and market pressures, which could decrease our earnings and liquidity.
We are subject to litigation, environmental regulations, and governmental matters that could adversely impact our sales,

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earnings, and liquidity.
We are, and may in the future be, a party to legal proceedings and claims, including, but not limited to, those involving product liability, business matters, government regulatory and trade compliance matters, and environmental matters, some of which claim significant damages. We face the business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of any of our products results in personal injury or property damage. In the event any of our products prove to be defective, we may be required to recall or redesign such products. We maintain insurance against product liability claims, but there can be no assurance such coverage will continue to be available on terms acceptable to us or such coverage will be adequate to cover exposures. We also are, and may in the future be, a party to legal proceedings and claims arising out of certain customer or dealer terminations as we continue to re-examine and realign our retail distribution strategy. Given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, these matters could have a material adverse impact on our sales, earnings, and liquidity. We are also subject to various laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and we could incur substantial costs as a result of the noncompliance with or liability for cleanup or other costs or damages under environmental laws. All of these matters could cause a decrease in our sales, earnings, and liquidity.
We may not realize the anticipated benefits of mergers, acquisitions, or dispositions.
As part of our business strategy, we may merge with or acquire businesses and divest assets and operations. Risks commonly encountered in mergers and acquisitions include the possibility that we pay more than the acquired company or assets are worth, the difficulty of assimilating the operations and personnel of the acquired business, the potential disruption of our ongoing business, and the distraction of our management from ongoing business. Consideration paid for future acquisitions could be in the form of cash or stock or a combination thereof, which could result in dilution to existing shareholders and to earnings per share. We may also evaluate the potential disposition of assets and operations that may no longer help us meet our objectives. When we decide to sell assets or operations, we may encounter difficulty in finding buyers or alternate exit strategies on acceptable terms in a timely manner. In addition, we may dispose of assets at a price or on terms that are less than we had anticipated.
Loss of key personnel or the inability to hire qualified personnel could adversely affect our business.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to retain our key personnel, including our executive officers and senior management team. The unexpected loss of one or more of our key employees could adversely affect our business. Our success also depends, in part, on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train, and retain highly qualified personnel. Competition for employees can be intense. We may not be able to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future, and our failure to do so could adversely affect our business.
Impairment of our trade name intangible assets would result in a decrease in our earnings and net worth.
Our trade names are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Trade names are tested by comparing the carrying value and fair value of each trade name to determine the amount, if any, of impairment. The fair value of our trade names is estimated using a “relief from royalty payments” methodology, which is highly contingent upon assumed sales trends and projections, royalty rates, and a discount rate. Lower sales trends, decreases in projected net sales, decreases in royalty rates, or increases in the discount rate would cause impairment charges and a corresponding reduction in our earnings and net worth, as it has in past periods.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and our shareholders’ rights plan could discourage a takeover and could result in a decrease in the value of our common stock.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and shareholders’ rights plan could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if such change in control would be beneficial to our shareholders. Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions that may make the acquisition of control by a third party without the approval of our board of directors more difficult, including provisions relating to the issuance of stock without shareholder approval. In addition, we have also adopted a dual-trigger shareholders’ rights plan designed to deter shareholders from acquiring shares of stock in excess of 4.75% in order to reduce the risk of limitation of use of our net operating loss carry forwards under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, and to protect our stockholders against potential acquirers who may pursue coercive or unfair tactics aimed at gaining control of the company without paying all stockholders a full and fair price. These provisions may have unintended anti-takeover effects and may delay or prevent a change in control, which could result in a decrease of the price of our common stock.
A change in control could limit the use of our net operating loss carry forwards and decrease a potential acquirer’s valuation of our businesses, both of which could decrease our liquidity and earnings.
If a change in control occurs pursuant to applicable statutory regulations, we are potentially subject to limitations on the use of our net operating loss carry forwards which in turn could adversely impact our future liquidity and profitability. A change in control could also decrease a potential acquirer’s valuation of our businesses and discourage a potential acquirer from purchasing our businesses.
If we and our dealers are not able to open new stores or effectively manage the growth of these stores, our ability to grow sales and our profitability and liquidity could be adversely affected.

9


We have in the past and may continue in the future to open new stores or purchase or otherwise assume operation of branded stores from independent dealers. Increased demands on our operational, managerial, and administrative resources could cause us to operate our business, including our existing and new stores, less effectively, which in turn could cause deterioration in our profitability. If we and our dealers are not able to identify and open new stores in desirable locations and operate stores profitably, it could adversely impact our ability to grow sales and our profitability and liquidity could be adversely affected.
We may not be able to comply with our debt agreement or secure additional financing on favorable terms or generate sufficient profit to meet our future operating and capital needs, which could have a significant adverse impact on our liquidity and our business.
Our availability to borrow is dependent on certain provisions of our debt agreement, including those described in Note 6 “Long-Term Debt” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K. The breach of any of these provisions could result in a default under our debt agreement and could trigger acceleration of repayment, which would have a significant adverse impact to our liquidity and our business. In addition, an inability to generate sufficient future profits could have a significant adverse impact on our cash flow and liquidity and could cause us to not be in compliance with our debt agreement. While we would attempt to obtain waivers for noncompliance, we may not be able to obtain waivers, which could have a significant adverse impact on our liquidity and our business. Also, our availability to borrow is dependent on our borrowing base calculations. Our borrowing base calculations are subject to periodic examinations by the financial institutions which could result in unfavorable adjustments to the borrowing base and our availability to borrow.
If we do not have sufficient cash reserves, cash flow from our operations, or our borrowing capacity is insufficient, we may need to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings in the future in order to meet our operating and capital needs. Nevertheless, we may not be able to secure adequate debt or equity financing on favorable terms, or at all, at the time when we need such funding. In the event that we are unable to raise additional funds, our liquidity will be adversely impacted and our business could suffer. If we are able to secure additional financing, these funds could be costly to secure and maintain, which could significantly impact our earnings and our liquidity. Also, if we raise additional funds or settle liabilities through issuances of equity or convertible securities, our existing shareholders could suffer significant dilution in their percentage ownership of our company, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock. In addition, any debt financing that we may secure in the future could have restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions.

Any material disruption of our information systems could disrupt our business and adversely impact our financial condition.

We may be subject to information technology system failures, network disruptions and cybersecurity concerns. These may be caused by natural disasters, accidents, power disruptions, telecommunications failures, viruses, cyber incidents, or similar events or disruptions. System redundancy may be ineffective or inadequate, and our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities. Such failures or disruptions could prevent retail store transactions, compromise our data or customer data, result in delays in the manufacturing and shipping of our products to customers or lost sales. System failures and disruptions could also impede transaction processing and financial reporting.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.


10


Item 2. Properties

As of December 31, 2011, we own or lease the following principal plants, offices, and distribution centers:
Location
 
Type of Facility
 
Floor Space (Sq. ft.)
 
Owned or Leased
 
Lease Expiration Date
St. Louis, MO
 
Headquarters
 
53,467

 
Leased
 
2019
Saltillo, MS
 
Upholstery plant/distribution center
 
830,200

 
Owned
 
 
Tupelo, MS
 
Upholstery plant/distribution center
 
715,951

 
Owned
 
 
Conover, NC
 
Upholstery plant/distribution center
 
347,500

 
Owned
 
 
High Point, NC
 
Upholstery plant/distribution center
 
178,500

 
Owned
 
 
Lenoir, NC 
 
Upholstery plant
 
395,000

 
Owned
 
 
Conover, NC
 
Upholstery plant
 
192,015

 
Owned
 
 
Mt. Airy, NC
 
Upholstery plant
 
102,500

 
Owned
 
 
Longview, NC
 
Upholstery plant
 
334,000

 
Leased
 
2015
Lenoir, NC
 
Case goods plant/distribution center
 
828,000

 
Owned
 
 
Thomasville, NC
 
Case goods plant
 
325,000

 
Owned
 
 
Hickory, NC
 
Case goods plant/upholstery plant/distribution center
 
519,011

 
Owned
 
 
High Point, NC
 
Component plant
 
187,162

 
Owned
 
 
Rutherfordton, NC
 
Distribution center
 
1,009,253

 
Owned
 
 
Thomasville, NC
 
Distribution center
 
731,000

 
Owned
 
 
Morganton, NC
 
Distribution center
 
513,800

 
Owned
 
 
Lenoir, NC
 
Distribution center
 
312,632

 
Owned
 
 
Conover, NC
 
Distribution center
 
123,200

 
Owned
 
 
Rialto, CA
 
Distribution center
 
703,176

 
Leased
 
2012
Lenoir, NC
 
Distribution center
 
502,420

 
Leased
 
2013
Wren, MS
 
Distribution center
 
494,813

 
Leased
 
2012
Lenoir, NC
 
Distribution center
 
205,964

 
Leased
 
2021
Verona, MS
 
Distribution center/offices
 
423,392

 
Owned
 
 
Thomasville, NC
 
Offices/showroom
 
256,000

 
Owned
 
 
High Point, NC
 
Offices/showroom
 
100,000

 
Owned
 
 
Cebu, Philippines
 
Case goods plant
 
480,338

 
Owned
 
 
Tambak Aji, Indonesia
 
Case goods plant/distribution center
 
381,978

 
Owned
 
 
Semarang, Indonesia
 
Case goods plant/distribution center
 
330,000

 
Owned
 
 
Merida, Mexico
 
Cut and sew plant
 
73,195

 
Leased
 
2013
Dongguan, China
 
Offices
 
159,000

 
Leased
 
2013
We believe our properties are generally well-maintained, suitable for our present operations and adequate for current production requirements. Production capacity and extent of utilization of our facilities are difficult to quantify with certainty because maximum capacity and utilization varies periodically in any one facility depending upon the product being manufactured, the degree of automation and the utilization of the labor force in the facility. In this context, we estimate the overall production capacity, in conjunction with our import capabilities, is sufficient to meet anticipated demand.
We have been executing plans to improve our performance. These measures include consolidating and reconfiguring manufacturing facilities and processes to eliminate waste and improve efficiency, as well as exiting unprofitable retail locations. This restructuring activity included the closing of one manufacturing facility, the closing of one office, and the closing of 8 retail stores, as well as the addition of a cut and sew facility and 4 new retail stores in 2011. This restructuring activity included the closing of one manufacturing facility and four retail stores in 2010, and the closing of two manufacturing facilities and seven retail stores in 2009.
We own properties in addition to the above principal facilities, some of which are held for sale and some of which we are leasing

11


until sold. As of December 31, 2011, properties held for sale had a net book value of $13.5 million. We estimate that the annual cost of facilities held for sale as of December 31, 2011 is approximately $1.1 million. The significant properties held for sale as of December 31, 2011 are summarized below:
Location
Property Description
Floor space (sq. ft.)
Appomattox, VA
Manufacturing Facility
829,800
Lenoir, NC
Manufacturing Facility
268,172
Lenoir, NC
Offices
136,000
Allentown, PA
Warehouse
105,000
We lease retail stores in addition to the above principal facilities, some of which are closed locations. We incur costs associated with these closed retail stores, including recurring occupancy costs, early contract termination settlements, and closed store lease liabilities representing the present value of the remaining lease rentals reduced by the current market rate for sublease rentals of similar properties. The liability for closed store lease costs is reviewed quarterly and adjusted, as necessary, to reflect changes in estimated sublease rentals. We estimate that lease and occupancy expense for our closed retail stores at December 31, 2011 will be approximately $5 to $6 million in 2012.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
For a discussion of legal proceedings, refer to Note 14 “Contingent Liabilities” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.


PART II

Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
1)
Market Information
Shares of our common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The reported high and low sale prices for our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange are included in Note 19 “Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)” in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
Holders
As of January 31, 2012, there were approximately 1,100 holders of record of common stock. A substantially greater number of holders of our common stock are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares are held of record by banks, brokers, and other financial institutions.
Dividends
On October 31, 2008, our Board of Directors suspended payments of quarterly dividends indefinitely. Our asset-based loan contains restrictions on dividend payments if the excess availability falls below certain thresholds. The decision to suspend quarterly dividends did not result from these restrictions as our excess availability was not below these thresholds in 2008.
For information relating to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, see Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K.

12


Performance Graph
The following graph shows the cumulative total stockholder returns (assuming reinvestment of dividends) following an assumed investment of $100 in shares of Common Stock outstanding on December 31, 2006. The indices shown below are included for comparative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect our opinion that such indices are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of the Common Stock.


 
 
December 31, 2006
 
December 31, 2007
 
December 31, 2008
 
December 31, 2009
 
December 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2011
Furniture Brands International, Inc.*
 
$
100.00

 
$
65.09

 
$
14.45

 
$
35.70

 
$
33.61

 
$
8.04

S&P 500*
 
$
100.00

 
$
105.49

 
$
66.46

 
$
84.05

 
$
96.71

 
$
98.75

Dow Jones US Furnishings*
 
$
100.00

 
$
87.09

 
$
45.42

 
$
65.22

 
$
85.48

 
$
90.22



13


2)
Repurchase of Equity Securities
During the quarter ended December 31, 2011 there were no purchases by us of equity securities that are registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, other than shares withheld to cover withholding taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock awards as follows:
 
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs.

October 2011:   October 1, 2011 through October 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
(2)
 
(2)
November 2011:   November 1, 2011 through November 30, 2011
 
541
 
$1.81
 
(2)
 
(2)
December 2011:   December 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011
 
883
 
$1.12
 
(2)
 
(2)

(1)
Shares valued at the average of the high and low prices of common stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange on the vesting date.
(2)
We did not have any publicly announced plan or program to repurchase equity securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2011.

14


Item 6. Selected Financial Data
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
 
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
Summary of operations (1)(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
1,107,664

 
$
1,159,934

 
$
1,224,370

 
$
1,743,176

 
$
2,082,056

Gross profit
 
267,307

 
276,314

 
230,000

 
314,535

 
416,095

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
302,854

 
320,226

 
363,636

 
524,457

 
462,334

Interest expense
 
3,573

 
3,172

 
5,342

 
12,510

 
37,388

Loss from continuing operations before income tax benefit
 
(46,553
)
 
(47,920
)
 
(176,479
)
 
(418,958
)
 
(80,478
)
Income tax benefit
 
(2,803
)
 
(8,894
)
 
(67,793
)
 
(3,157
)
 
(29,261
)
Net loss from continuing operations
 
(43,750
)
 
(39,026
)
 
(108,686
)
 
(415,801
)
 
(51,217
)
Net earnings from discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
29,920

 
5,568

Net loss
 
$
(43,750
)
 
$
(39,026
)
 
$
(108,686
)
 
$
(385,881
)
 
$
(45,649
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per share of common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) — diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
(0.80
)
 
$
(0.76
)
 
$
(2.25
)
 
$
(8.53
)
 
$
(1.06
)
Discontinued operations
 

 

 

 
0.61

 
0.12

Total
 
$
(0.80
)
 
$
(0.76
)
 
$
(2.25
)
 
$
(7.92
)
 
$
(0.94
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding— diluted
 
54,935

 
51,116

 
48,302

 
48,739

 
48,446

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other information (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Working capital (3)
 
$
231,852

 
$
286,058

 
$
326,952

 
$
458,376

 
$
712,455

   Property, plant, and equipment, net
 
$
115,803

 
$
124,866

 
$
134,352

 
$
150,864

 
$
178,564

   Capital expenditures
 
$
27,507

 
$
21,930

 
$
9,777

 
$
18,977

 
$
14,374

   Total assets
 
$
614,496

 
$
676,413

 
$
758,105

 
$
999,518

 
$
1,463,078

   Long-term debt
 
$
77,000

 
$
77,000

 
$
78,000

 
$
160,000

 
$
280,000

   Shareholders’ equity
 
$
132,281

 
$
259,567

 
$
262,791

 
$
366,494

 
$
844,766


(1)
The company's fiscal year ends on December 31. The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements report their results of operations as of the Saturday closest to December 31. Accordingly, the results of operations of our subsidiaries periodically include a 53-week fiscal year. Fiscal year 2008 was a 53-week fiscal year for our subsidiaries. On November 3, 2011, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year from a calendar year ending on December 31 to a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 effective January 1, 2012. The 2012 fiscal year will end on December 29, 2012.
(2)
Results of operations for all periods presented have been restated to reflect the classification of Hickory Business Furniture (“HBF”) as a discontinued operation. HBF was sold in the first quarter of 2008.
(3)
Includes current portion of long term debt of $17.0 million in 2009, $30.0 million in 2008, and $20.8 million in 2007.


15


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. The various sections of this MD&A contain a number of forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “goals,” “plans,” “believes,” “continues,” “may,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this and previous filings and particularly in the “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
Overview
We are a world leader in designing, manufacturing, sourcing and retailing home furnishings.  Furniture Brands markets products through a wide range of channels, including its own Thomasville retail stores and through interior designers, multi-line/independent retailers and mass merchant stores.  Furniture Brands' portfolio includes some of the best known and most respected brands in the furniture industry, including Thomasville, Broyhill, Lane, Drexel Heritage, Henredon, Pearson, Hickory Chair, Lane Venture, Maitland-Smith and La Barge.
Through these brands, we offer (i) case goods, consisting of bedroom, dining room, and living room wood furniture, (ii) stationary upholstery products, consisting of sofas, loveseats, sectionals, and chairs, (iii) motion upholstered furniture, consisting of recliners and sleep sofas, (iv) occasional furniture, consisting of wood, metal and glass tables, accent pieces, home entertainment centers, and home office furniture, and (v) decorative accessories and accent pieces. Our brands are featured in nearly every price and product category in the residential furniture industry.
Business Trends and Strategy
Sales decreased 4.5% in 2011 compared to 2010. Sales for our brands that specialize in premium-priced offerings generally outperformed sales for our brands that focus more on mid-priced offerings and sales of upholstery products generally outperformed sales of case goods in 2011 compared to 2010.
We believe sales continue to be depressed as a result of continued weak retail conditions in the residential furniture industry. We believe these weak retail conditions are primarily the result of continued weakness in the housing market, wavering consumer confidence and a number of other ongoing factors in the global economy that have negatively impacted consumers' discretionary spending. These other ongoing factors include lower home values, prolonged foreclosure activity throughout the country, persistent high levels of unemployment, and reduced access to consumer credit. These factors are outside of our control, but have a direct impact on our sales due to resulting weak levels of consumer confidence and reduced consumer spending.
We have been taking significant steps, some of which we began before the initial downturn in the economy, and we continue to take actions to reduce costs, preserve cash, and drive profitable sales. These actions have resulted in reduced selling, general and administrative expenses, improvements in gross margin, and lower levels of debt.
We have made tough cost elimination decisions to enable us to invest in new products and effective marketing as we focus on top-line sales for the future. We have consolidated our domestic operations with the closing and selling of excess manufacturing, warehouse, and office properties. We have completed investments to expand our manufacturing facilities in Indonesia and develop a new facility in Mexico, both of which we expect will deliver components and finished product at a lower cost than would otherwise be possible. We have reduced our manufacturing costs through the implementation of lean manufacturing methods and through strategic sourcing relationships with suppliers that leverage the company's scale. Through these actions we have embraced a lean culture that will allow us to better compete in the future. Our entire organization is focused on bringing the best products to the market, increasing top-line sales, fueling efficiency in all of our processes, and strengthening our financial position for the future.
In 2012, we will have more product launches driven by a multi-stage product development process that blends the decades of experience of our designers, merchandisers, marketers and dealers with proven consumer research methodologies that are new to the furniture industry. Through this process we are focused on identifying the right consumer target for each brand and ensuring

16


that each brand portfolio offers the correct balance of contemporary, updated-traditional, and traditional furniture styling. With an improved cost structure, we also expect to deliver more product introductions at lower price points. In 2012, we also plan to continue to grow our Thomasville retail presence to increase penetration in strategic markets.
While we believe that these initiatives will positively impact our financial performance, and particularly benefit our sales performance as economic conditions improve, we remain cautious about future sales as we cannot predict how long the residential furniture retail environment will remain weak.

Results of Operations
As an aid to understanding our results of operations on a comparative basis, the following table has been prepared to set forth certain statement of operations and other data for 2011, 2010, and 2009:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
 
 
% of
 
 
 
% of
 
 
 
% of
(in millions, except per share data)
 
Dollars
 
Net Sales
 
Dollars
 
Net Sales
 
Dollars
 
Net Sales
Net sales
 
$
1,107.7

 
100.0
 %
 
$
1,159.9

 
100.0
 %
 
$
1,224.4

 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales
 
840.4

 
75.9

 
883.6

 
76.2

 
994.4

 
81.2

Gross profit
 
267.3

 
24.1

 
276.3

 
23.8

 
230.0

 
18.8

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
 
302.9

 
27.3

 
320.2

 
27.6

 
363.6

 
29.7

Impairment of trade names
`
9.0

 
0.8

 
1.1

 
0.1

 
39.1

 
3.2

Operating loss
 
(44.5
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(45.0
)
 
(3.9
)
 
(172.7
)
 
(14.1
)
Interest expense
 
3.6

 
0.3

 
3.2

 
0.3

 
5.3

 
0.4

Other income, net
 
1.6

 
0.1

 
0.3

 

 
1.5

 
0.1

Loss before income tax benefit
 
(46.6
)
 
(4.2
)
 
(47.9
)
 
(4.1
)
 
(176.5
)
 
(14.4
)
Income tax benefit
 
(2.8
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(8.9
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(67.8
)
 
(5.5
)
Net earnings (loss)
 
$
(43.8
)
 
(3.9
)%
 
$
(39.0
)
 
(3.4
)%
 
$
(108.7
)
 
(8.9
)%
Net earnings (loss) per common share — basic and diluted
 
$
(0.80
)
 
 
 
$
(0.76
)
 
 
 
$
(2.25
)
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010
Net sales for 2011 were $1,107.7 million compared to $1,159.9 million in 2010, a decrease of $52.3 million or 4.5%. The decrease in net sales was primarily the result of continued weak retail conditions, resulting in lower sales volume.
Gross profit for 2011 was $267.3 million compared to $276.3 million in 2010. The decrease in gross profit is primarily attributable to lower sales ($12.4 million) and higher material costs ($14.1 million), partially offset by lower employee compensation and benefits ($14.1 million) and increased efficiencies in our supply chain. Gross margin for 2011 as a percentage of sales increased to 24.1% compared to 23.8% in 2010.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased to $302.9 million for 2011 compared to $320.2 million in 2010. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses is primarily due to lower employee compensation and benefits ($14.8 million), partially offset by favorable settlements of certain international tax and trade compliance matters in 2010 that did not occur in 2011 ($4.4 million).
Impairment of intangible assets increased to $9.0 million for 2011 compared to $1.1 million in 2010. In 2011, the impairment charge was driven by a decrease in sales and an increase in the discount rate used in our valuation calculations. In 2010, the impairment charge was driven primarily by a decrease in the sales projections used in our valuation calculations.
Income tax benefit for 2011 totaled $2.8 million compared to $8.9 million in 2010. Income tax benefit in both years reflects the effects of a valuation allowance maintained for federal and certain state deferred tax assets including net operating loss carry forwards. The income tax benefit in 2011 resulted primarily from impairment charges recorded to reduce the value of certain trade names and the related reduction in deferred tax liabilities associated with these indefinite lived intangible assets. The income tax benefit in 2010 was driven by additional net operating loss carry backs created from contributions to our pension plans. These 2010 contributions allowed us to utilize remaining carry back capacity from previous tax years and increase our income tax refund

17


receivable.
Net loss per common share was $0.80 and $0.76 for 2011 and 2010, respectively, on both a basic and diluted basis. Weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of net loss per common share on a diluted basis was 54.9 million for 2011 and 51.1 million in 2010.
Year Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2009
 Net sales for 2010 were $1,159.9 million compared to $1,224.4 million in 2009, a decrease of $64.5 million or 5.3%. The decrease in net sales was primarily the result of continued weak retail conditions and decisions to abandon unprofitable products, customers, and programs, partially offset by lower price discounts.
Gross profit for 2010 was $276.3 million compared to $230.0 million in 2009. The increase in gross profit was primarily attributable to increased efficiencies in our supply chain ($32.2 million) and reductions in product write downs ($26.2 million), partially offset by lower sales ($12.1 million). Gross margin for 2010 as a percentage of sales increased to 23.8% compared to 18.8% in 2009.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased to $320.2 million for 2010 compared to $363.6 million in 2009. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to lower headcount and benefit costs ($15.7 million), lower bad debt expenses ($8.7 million), lower rent expense ($8.5 million), and reduced exposure to certain international trade compliance matters ($15.6 million), partially offset by higher incentive compensation costs ($9.4 million).
Impairment of trade names decreased to $1.1 million for 2010 compared to $39.1 million in 2009. In 2010, the impairment charge was driven primarily by a decrease in the sales projections used in our valuation calculations. In 2009, the impairment charge was driven primarily by an increase in the discount rate used in our valuation calculations.
Interest expense for 2010 totaled $3.2 million compared to $5.3 million in 2009. The decrease in interest expense resulted from a reduction in outstanding debt and lower interest rates.
Income tax benefit for 2010 totaled $8.9 million compared to $67.8 million in 2009. Income tax benefit in both years reflects the effects of a valuation allowance maintained for federal and certain state deferred tax assets including net operating loss carry forwards. The income tax benefit in both years was driven by additional net operating losses generated during the period and our ability to utilize remaining carry back capacity from previous tax years .
Net loss per common share was $0.76 and $2.25 for 2010 and 2009, respectively, on both a basic and diluted basis. Weighted average shares outstanding used in the calculation of net loss per common share on a diluted basis were 51.1 million for 2010 and 48.3 million in 2009.

18



Retail Results of Operations
Based on the structure of our operations and management as well as the similarity of the economic environment in which our significant operations compete, we have only one reportable segment. However, as a supplement to the information required in this Form 10-K, we have summarized the following results of our company-owned Thomasville Home Furnishings Stores and all other company-owned retail locations:
 
 
Thomasville Stores (a)
 
All Other Retail Locations (b)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
Net sales
 
$
108.5

 
$
107.8

 
$
37.4

 
$
39.9

Cost of sales
 
63.2

 
63.8

 
24.3

 
24.8

Gross profit
 
45.4

 
44.0

 
13.1

 
15.1

Selling, general and administrative expenses — open stores
 
62.6

 
62.2

 
18.3

 
22.3

Operating loss — open stores (c)
 
$
(17.2
)
 
$
(18.2
)
 
$
(5.2
)
 
$
(7.2
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses — closed stores (d)
 

 

 
7.4

 
6.8

Operating loss (c)
 
$
(17.2
)
 
$
(18.2
)
 
$
(12.6
)
 
$
(14.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of open stores and showrooms at end of period
 
48

 
48

 
16

 
19

Number of closed locations at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
23

 
27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same-store-sales (e):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage increase
 
6
%
 
19
%
 
(f)

 
(f)

Number of stores
 
48

 
46

 

 

____________________________
a)
This supplemental data includes company-owned Thomasville retail store locations that were open during the year.
b)
This supplemental data includes all company-owned retail locations other than open Thomasville stores (“all other retail locations”).
c)
Operating loss does not include our wholesale profit on the above retail net sales.
d)
Selling, general and administrative expenses — closed stores includes occupancy costs, lease termination costs, and costs associated with closed store lease liabilities. Closed stores have no net sales, cost of sales, or gross profit.
e)
The same-store sales percentage is based on sales from stores that have been in operation and company-owned for at least 15 months. The same-store sales comparison includes stores that had been open for at least 15 months, but were closed during the period. In 2011, four company-owned Thomasville retail store locations were closed and in 2010, four company-owned Thomasville retail store locations were closed.
f)
Same-store-sales information is not meaningful and is not presented for all other retail locations because results include retail store locations of multiple brands, including six Drexel Heritage stores, one Henredon store, one Broyhill store, and eight designer showrooms at December 31, 2011; and it is not one of our long-term strategic initiatives to grow company-owned Drexel Heritage, Henredon, or Broyhill stores.
In addition to the above company-owned stores, there were 62 and 69 Thomasville dealer-owned stores at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Financial Condition and Liquidity
Liquidity
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2011 totaled $25.4 million, compared to $52.0 million at December 31, 2010. Net cash used by operating activities totaled $6.2 million in 2011 compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $5.3 million in 2010. The decrease in cash flow from operations was primarily driven by decreased cash generated from income taxes receivable and reductions in long-term liabilities in 2011 compared to 2010, partially offset by increased cash generated from

19


inventory and other working capital. Net cash used in investing activities for 2011 totaled $18.0 million compared with $19.2 million in 2010. The decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily the result of greater proceeds from the disposal of assets in 2011 compared to 2010, partially offset by greater investments in our infrastructure with more additions to property, plant, equipment, and software. Net cash used in financing activities totaled $2.4 million in 2011 and $18.1 million in 2010. The decrease in cash used in financing activities is primarily the result of decreased payments of long-term debt. Working capital was $231.9 million at December 31, 2011, compared to $286.4 million at December 31, 2010.
The primary items impacting our liquidity in the future are cash from operations including the effects of our cost reduction activities and our management of working capital, capital expenditures, acquisition of stores, sale of surplus assets, expiration of dark store leases, borrowings and payments of long-term debt and pension funding requirements.
We are focused on effective cash management and we believe our liquidity will be sufficient to support our operations for the foreseeable future. However, if we do not have sufficient cash reserves or sufficient cash flow from our operations or if our borrowing capacity under our asset-based loan ("ABL") is insufficient, we may need to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings in the future in order to meet our operating and capital needs. If additional funds were to be needed, we may not be able to secure adequate debt or equity financing on favorable terms, or at all, at the time when we need such funding. In the event that we are unable to raise additional funds, our liquidity will be adversely impacted and our business could suffer. If we are able to secure additional financing, these funds could be costly to secure and maintain, which could significantly impact our earnings and our liquidity.
At December 31, 2011, we had $25.4 million of cash and cash equivalents and $77.0 million of debt outstanding and excess availability to borrow up to an additional $33.8 million under the ABL, subject to certain provisions, as described in "Financing Arrangements" below. The breach of any of these provisions could result in a default under the ABL and could trigger acceleration of repayment, which could have a significant adverse impact to our liquidity and our business. While we expect to comply with the provisions of the agreement for the foreseeable future, deterioration in the economy and our results could cause us to not be in compliance with our ABL agreement.
Financing Arrangements
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Asset-based loan
$
77.0

 
$
77.0

Less: current maturities

 

Long-term debt
$
77.0

 
$
77.0

On April 27, 2011, we refinanced our revolving credit facility with a group of financial institutions. The amended and restated facility is a five-year ABL with commitments to lend up to $250.0 million. The thresholds at which certain covenants and restrictions become effective were lessened in this amended and restated ABL, resulting in additional availability to borrow. Under this amended and restated ABL we are also no longer subject to certain representation requirements regarding our pension underfunded status, for which we previously had obtained a waiver.
The ABL provides for the issuance of letters of credit and cash borrowings, is secured by our accounts receivable, inventory and cash and is guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries. The issuance of letters of credit and cash borrowings are limited by the level of a borrowing base consisting of eligible accounts receivable and inventory.
The amount of the borrowing base above the current level of letters of credit and cash borrowings outstanding represents the total borrowing availability. Certain covenants and restrictions, including cash dominion, weekly borrowing base reporting, and a fixed charge coverage ratio, would become effective if total availability fell below various thresholds. If total availability falls below $42.0 million, we are subject to cash dominion and weekly borrowing base reporting. If total availability falls below $35.0 million, we are also subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio, which we currently do not meet.
As of December 31, 2011, total availability was $68.8 million. Therefore, as of December 31, 2011, we had $26.8 million of excess availability without being subject to the cash dominion and weekly reporting covenants of the agreement and $33.8 million of excess availability before we would be subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio.
As of March 7, 2012, outstanding debt remained constant at $77.0 million and total availability decreased to $58.6 million. The decrease in availability from December 31, 2011 to March 7, 2012 was driven by a decrease in the borrowing base, primarily due to reduced inventory levels. Therefore, as of March 7, 2012, we have $16.6 million of excess availability without being subject to the cash dominion and weekly reporting covenants of the agreement and $23.6 million of excess availability before we would be subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio.

20


We intend to continue to manage our availability to remain above the $42.0 million threshold, as we choose not to be subject to the cash dominion and weekly reporting covenants.
The borrowing base is reported on the 25th day of each month based on our financial position at the end of the previous month. Our borrowing base calculations are subject to periodic examinations by the financial institutions which can result in adjustments to the borrowing base and our availability under the ABL.
The interest rate on cash borrowings outstanding under the ABL is either (i) a base rate (the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2%, and the adjusted LIBOR plus 1%) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.25% to 3.00%. These margins fluctuate with average availability. As of December 31, 2011, loans outstanding were $77.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.36%.
Under the terms of the ABL, we are required to comply with certain operating covenants, the most significant of which have been described above. We are currently in compliance with all of these covenants and expect to remain in compliance for the foreseeable future.
Funded Status of Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plan
The projected benefit obligation of our qualified defined benefit pension plan exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $165.4 million at December 31, 2011, the measurement date. The projected benefit obligation calculations are dependent on various assumptions, including discount rate. The discount rate is selected based on yields of high quality bonds (rated Aa by Moody’s as of the measurement date) with cash flows matching the timing and amount of expected future benefit payments. We believe the assumptions to be reasonable; however, differences in assumptions would impact the calculated obligation. Additionally, changes in the yields of the underlying financial instruments from which the assumptions are derived may significantly impact the calculated obligation at future measurement dates. For example, at our December 31, 2011 measurement date, we used a discount rate of 5.00% to measure the projected benefit obligation. If we had used a discount rate of 5.25% or 4.75%, the projected benefit obligation and underfunded status of our pension plan would have decreased or increased by approximately $14.0 million, respectively.
On June 25, 2010, the federal government passed the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010 (“the act”) which is designed to provide additional relief from the funding requirements of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. The act provides opportunities for plan sponsors to extend the time over which plan deficits may be funded, up to 15 years, subject to certain limitations including offsets for excess compensation and extraordinary dividends. With the benefit of the act, our funding requirements for 2012 under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") are approximately $14.5 million. If the relief provided by the federal government expires or is no longer applicable to our qualified pension plan, if there is downward pressure on the asset values of the plan, or if the present value of the projected benefit obligation of the plan increases, as would occur in the event of a decrease in the discount rate used to measure the obligation, it would necessitate significantly increased funding of the plan in the future.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
The following table summarizes the payments related to our outstanding contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011:
 
 
Within 1 Year
 
Years 2 & 3
 
Years 4 & 5
 
 Year 5 and Thereafter
Long-term debt obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-based loan
 
$

 
$

 
$
77.0

 
$

Interest expense (1)
 
2.6

 
5.2

 
3.5

 

Operating lease obligations (net of subleases) (2)
 
39.2

 
62.1

 
32.0

 
28.9

Purchase obligations (3)
 

 

 

 

 
 
$
41.8

 
$
67.3

 
$
112.5

 
$
28.9

(1) Interest payments calculated at rates in effect at December 31, 2011.
(2) Operating lease obligations (net of subleases) includes open and closed store operating lease obligations as well as equipment operating lease obligations.
(3) We are not a party to any long-term supply contracts. We do, in the normal course of business, initiate purchase orders for the procurement of finished goods, raw materials, and other services. All purchase orders are based upon current requirements and are fulfilled within a short period of time.
Not included in the table above are pension liabilities of $186.2 million, liabilities for uncertain tax positions of $6.1 million, and

21


accrued workers' compensation of $6.9 million as the timing of payments cannot be reasonably estimated.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are the prime tenant on operating leases that we have subleased to independent furniture dealers. In addition, we guarantee leases which primarily relate to company-branded stores operated by independent furniture dealers. These subleases and guarantees have remaining terms ranging up to five years and generally require us to make lease payments in the event of default by the sublessor or independent party. In the event of default, we have the right to assign or assume the lease with certain restrictions. As of December 31, 2011, the total amounts remaining under lease guarantees were $7.2 million. Our estimate of probable future losses under these guaranteed leases is not material.

Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable, based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of our company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The company's fiscal year ends on December 31. The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements report their results of operations as of the Saturday closest to December 31. Accordingly, the results of our subsidiaries' operations periodically include a 53-week fiscal year. Fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009 were 52-week years for our subsidiaries. On November 3, 2011, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year from a calendar year ending on December 31 to a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 effective January 1, 2012. The 2012 fiscal year will end on December 29, 2012.
We have chosen accounting policies we believe are appropriate to accurately and fairly report our operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. Accounting policies we consider most critical are described below:
Revenue Recognition
Revenues (sales) are recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) there is a fixed or determinable price; (3) ownership and risk of loss has transferred; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are satisfied and revenue is recognized primarily upon shipment of product. Appropriate provisions for customer returns and discounts are recorded based upon historical experience.
 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon the review of specific customer account balances, historical experience, market conditions, customer credit and financial evaluation, and an aging of the accounts receivable.
 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Inventories are regularly reviewed for excess quantities and obsolescence based upon historical experience, specific identification of discontinued items, anticipated demand, and market conditions.
Intangible Assets
Our trade names are tested for impairment annually in the fourth fiscal quarter. Trade names, and long-lived assets, are also tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Each quarter, we assess whether events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment of these assets considering many factors, including significant changes in market capitalization, cash flow or projected cash flow, the condition of assets, and the manner in which assets are used.
Trade names are tested by comparing the carrying value and fair value of each trade name to determine the amount, if any, of impairment. The fair value of trade names is calculated using a "relief from royalty payments" methodology. This approach involves two steps: (i) estimating royalty rates for each trademark and (ii) applying these royalty rates to a net sales stream and discounting the resulting cash flows to determine fair value.
We tested our trade names for impairment in the third quarter of 2011, primarily due to deterioration in sales in certain brands. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $9.0 million caused by the carrying value being greater than the fair value of certain

22


of our trade names. The decrease in the fair value of these trade names in the third quarter was primarily caused by a decrease in sales and an increase in the discount rate used in our valuation calculations.
We also tested our trade names for impairment in the fourth quarter of 2011 and determined that the fair value of our trade names exceeded the carrying value by $6.4 million or 8.1% as of December 31, 2011. The fair value of the trade names increased in the fourth quarter, primarily due to a decrease in the discount rate used in our valuation calculations.
A future decrease in the fair value of our trade names could result in a corresponding impairment charge. The estimated fair value of our trade names is highly contingent upon sales trends and assumptions including royalty rates, net sales streams, and a discount rate. Decreases in projected sales, decreases in royalty rates, or increases in the discount rate would cause additional impairment charges and a corresponding reduction in our earnings.
We determine royalty rates for each trademark considering contracted rates and industry benchmarks. Royalty rates generally are not volatile and do not fluctuate significantly with short term changes in economic conditions. A 25 basis point decrease in assumed royalty rates would have resulted in a $9.4 million decrease in the fair value of our trade names at December 31, 2011.
Weighted average net sales streams are calculated for each trademark based on a probability weighting assigned to each reasonably possible future net sales stream. The probability weightings are determined considering historical performance, management forecasts and other factors such as economic conditions and trends. Estimated net sales streams could fluctuate significantly based on changes in the economy, actual sales, or forecasted sales. A ten percent decrease in the assumed net sales streams would have resulted in an $8.4 million decrease in the fair value of our trade names at December 31, 2011.
The discount rate is a calculated weighted average cost of capital determined by observing typical rates and proportions of interest-bearing debt, preferred equity, and common equity of publicly traded companies engaged in lines of business similar to our company. The fair value was calculated using a discount rate of 16.0% in the fourth quarter of 2011, 17.0% in the third quarter of 2011 and 16.5% in the fourth quarter of 2010; and we recorded impairment charges of $9.0 million and $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2010, respectively. The discount rate could fluctuate significantly with changes in the risk profile of our industry or in the general economy. A 100 basis point increase in the assumed discount rate would have resulted in a $5.9 million decrease in the fair value of our trade names at December 31, 2011.
Closed Retail Locations
We maintain a liability for costs associated with operating leases for closed retail locations. The liability is determined based upon the present value of the remaining lease rentals reduced by the current market rate for sublease rentals of similar properties. This liability is reviewed quarterly and adjusted, as necessary, to reflect changes in estimated sublease rentals.
Retirement Plans
Defined benefit plan expense and obligation calculations are dependent on various assumptions. These assumptions include discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and rate of compensation increases.
The discount rate is selected based on yields of high quality bonds (rated Aa by Moody's as of the measurement date) with cash flows matching the timing and amount of expected future benefit payments. The discount rates used at our December 31, 2011 and 2010 measurement dates were 5.00% and 5.75%, respectively. The decrease in the discount rate is attributable to a decrease in yields on the underlying high quality corporate bonds in 2011. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets represents our long-term expectation of asset returns over the life of the portfolio. The expected return is a weighted average based on historical and future expected returns for each asset class, as well as the asset class allocation of the portfolio which was not anticipated to change significantly in 2011. Each year, we consider actual returns on assets in recent periods and the current economic environment and determine whether there has been a fundamental change in the market likely to significantly impact future returns. For 2011, the recent actual returns on plan assets and the economic environment did not significantly impact our long-term expectation of asset returns. The long-term rate of compensation increase is not applicable for our plan as benefits have ceased to accumulate.
We believe the assumptions to be reasonable; however, differences in assumptions would impact the calculated obligation and expense. Additionally, changes in the yields of the underlying financial instruments from which the assumptions are derived may significantly impact the calculated obligation at future measurement dates. For example, at our December 31, 2011 measurement date, we used a discount rate of 5.00% to measure the projected benefit obligation. If we had used a discount rate of 5.25% or 4.75%, the projected benefit obligation and underfunded status of our pension plan would have decreased or increased by approximately $14.0 million, respectively.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We have exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates. Our exposure to interest rate risk consists of interest expense on our asset-based loan and interest income on our cash equivalents. A 10% interest rate increase would result in additional interest expense of $0.3 million annually. We have no derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2011.

23


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

FURNITURE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules


24


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Furniture Brands International, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Furniture Brands International, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and shareholders' equity and comprehensive loss for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the accompanying financial statement schedule. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and the financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Furniture Brands International, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Furniture Brands International, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 7, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

St. Louis, Missouri
March 7, 2012



25



FURNITURE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands except per share data)

 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
ASSETS
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
25,387

 
$
51,964

Receivables, less allowances of $10,413 ($18,076 at December 31, 2010)
107,974

 
114,535

Inventories
228,155

 
249,691

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
9,490

 
11,242

Total current assets
371,006

 
427,432

Property, plant, and equipment, net
115,803

 
124,866

Trade names
77,508

 
86,508

Other assets
50,179

 
37,607

Total assets
$
614,496

 
$
676,413

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
85,603

 
$
79,846

Accrued employee compensation
15,161

 
18,336

Other accrued expenses
38,390

 
42,887

Total current liabilities
139,154

 
141,069

Long-term debt
77,000

 
77,000

Deferred income taxes
19,330

 
23,114

Pension liability
185,991

 
104,736

Other long-term liabilities
60,740

 
70,927

Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no par value — none issued

 

Common stock, 200,000,000 shares authorized, $1.00 stated value — 60,614,741 shares issued at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
60,615

 
60,615

Paid-in capital
202,471

 
210,945

Retained earnings
185,053

 
228,803

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(201,853
)
 
(115,675
)
Treasury stock at cost 5,071,125 shares at December 31, 2011 and 5,586,251 shares at December 31, 2010
(114,005
)
 
(125,121
)
Total shareholders’ equity
132,281

 
259,567

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
614,496

 
$
676,413

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


26


FURNITURE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share data)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Net sales
$
1,107,664

 
$
1,159,934

 
$
1,224,370

Cost of sales
840,357

 
883,620

 
994,370

Gross profit
267,307

 
276,314

 
230,000

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
302,854

 
320,226

 
363,636

Impairment of trade names
9,000

 
1,100

 
39,050

Operating loss
(44,547
)
 
(45,012
)
 
(172,686
)
Interest expense
3,573

 
3,172

 
5,342

Other income, net
1,567

 
264

 
1,549

Loss before income tax benefit
(46,553
)
 
(47,920
)
 
(176,479
)
Income tax benefit
(2,803
)
 
(8,894
)
 
(67,793
)
Net loss
$
(43,750
)
 
$
(39,026
)
 
$
(108,686
)
Net loss per common share — basic and diluted:
$
(0.80
)
 
$
(0.76
)
 
$
(2.25
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Basic
54,935

 
51,116

 
48,302

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - Diluted
54,935

 
51,116

 
48,302

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


27


FURNITURE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(43,750
)
 
$
(39,026
)
 
$
(108,686
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
21,893

 
23,851

 
24,682

Compensation expense related to stock option grants and restricted stock awards
2,548

 
2,512

 
(524
)
Impairment of trade names
9,000

 
1,100

 
39,050

Loss (gain) on the sale of assets
(3,940
)
 
(1,297
)
 
2,407

Other, net
(248
)
 
606

 
(2,806
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
5,852

 
12,573

 
50,764

Income taxes receivable
708

 
57,381

 
(20,886
)
Inventories
21,536

 
(23,613
)
 
126,944

Prepaid expenses and other assets
1,566

 
(1,565
)
 
5,164

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
(3,096
)
 
(18,756
)
 
(32,769
)
Deferred income taxes
(2,602
)
 
(2,560
)
 
(8,034
)
Other long-term liabilities
(15,694
)
 
(5,905
)
 
2,293

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
(6,227
)
 
5,301

 
77,599

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to property, plant, equipment, and software
(27,507
)
 
(21,930
)
 
(9,777
)
Proceeds from the disposal of assets
9,517

 
2,779

 
4,480

Net cash used in investing activities
(17,990
)
 
(19,151
)
 
(5,297
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Payments of long-term debt

 
(18,000
)
 
(95,000
)
Payments for debt issuance costs
(2,458
)
 

 

Other
98

 
(58
)
 
(10
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(2,360
)
 
(18,058
)
 
(95,010
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(26,577
)
 
(31,908
)
 
(22,708
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
51,964

 
83,872

 
106,580

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
25,387

 
$
51,964

 
$
83,872

Supplemental disclosure:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payments (refunds) for income taxes, net
$
706

 
$
(63,294
)
 
$
(36,731
)
Cash payments for interest expense
$
3,022

 
$
2,780

 
$
5,234

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


28


FURNITURE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(in thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Common Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
60,615

 
$
56,483

 
$
56,483

Pension contribution activity

 
4,132

 

Ending balance
$
60,615

 
$
60,615

 
$
56,483

Paid-In Capital:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
210,945

 
$
224,133

 
$
224,419

Stock plans activity
(8,474
)
 
4,764

 
(286
)
Pension contribution activity

 
(17,952
)
 

Ending balance
$
202,471

 
$
210,945

 
$
224,133

Retained Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
228,803

 
$
267,829

 
$
376,515

Net loss
(43,750
)
 
(39,026
)
 
(108,686
)
Ending balance
$
185,053

 
$
228,803

 
$
267,829

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(115,675
)
 
$
(111,471
)
 
$
(116,988
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(86,178
)
 
(4,204
)
 
5,517

Ending balance
$
(201,853
)
 
$
(115,675
)
 
$
(111,471
)
Treasury Stock:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
(125,121
)
 
$
(174,183
)
 
$
(173,935
)
Stock plans activity
11,116

 
(2,310
)
 
(248
)
Pension contribution activity

 
51,372

 

Ending balance
$
(114,005
)
 
$
(125,121
)
 
$
(174,183
)
Total Shareholders' Equity
$
132,281

 
$
259,567

 
$
262,791

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive Loss:
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(43,750
)
 
$
(39,026
)
 
$
(108,686
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
Pension liability
(84,672
)
 
(5,705
)
 
4,330

Foreign currency translation
(1,506
)
 
1,501

 
1,187

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(86,178
)
 
(4,204
)
 
5,517

Total Comprehensive Loss
$
(129,928
)
 
$
(43,230
)
 
$
(103,169
)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


29


FURNITURE BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands except per share data)

1.
ORGANIZATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Furniture Brands International, Inc. is a world leader in designing, manufacturing, sourcing and retailing home furnishings.  Furniture Brands markets products through a wide range of channels, including its own Thomasville retail stores and through interior designers, multi-line/independent retailers and mass merchant stores.  Furniture Brands' portfolio includes some of the best known and most respected brands in the furniture industry, including Thomasville, Broyhill, Lane, Drexel Heritage, Henredon, Pearson, Hickory Chair, Lane Venture, Maitland-Smith and La Barge.
Through these brands, we offer (i) case goods, consisting of bedroom, dining room, and living room wood furniture, (ii) stationary upholstery products, consisting of sofas, loveseats, sectionals, and chairs, (iii) motion upholstered furniture, consisting of recliners and sleep sofas, (iv) occasional furniture, consisting of wood, metal and glass tables, accent pieces, home entertainment centers, and home office furniture, and (v) decorative accessories and accent pieces. Our brands are featured in nearly every price and product category in the residential furniture industry.
Substantially all of our sales are made to unaffiliated parties, primarily furniture retailers. We have a diversified customer base with no one customer accounting for 10% or more of consolidated net sales and, other than the retail furniture industry, no particular concentration of credit risk in one economic sector. Foreign net sales represented less than 10% of total net sales in all years presented.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Furniture Brands International, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions, which we believe to be reasonable, based on the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The consolidated financial statements consist of the accounts of our company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The company's fiscal year ends on December 31. The subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements report their results of operations as of the Saturday closest to December 31. Accordingly, the results of our subsidiaries' operations periodically include a 53-week fiscal year. Fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009 were 52-week years for our subsidiaries. On November 3, 2011, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year from a calendar year ending on December 31 to a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 effective January 1, 2012. The 2012 fiscal year will end on December 29, 2012.
Our significant accounting policies are set forth below and in the following notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all short-term, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments include money market accounts, short-term commercial paper, and United States Treasury Bills.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based upon the review of specific customer account balances, historical experience, market conditions, customer credit and financial evaluation, and an aging of the accounts receivable.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Inventories are regularly reviewed for excess quantities and obsolescence based upon historical experience, specific identification of discontinued items, future demand, and market conditions.
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost when acquired. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, which generally range from 3 to 45 years for buildings and improvements and from 3 to 12 years for machinery and equipment. Long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Impairment losses are recognized if expected future cash flows of the related assets are less than their carrying value.

30


Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We consider the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable to approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.
We consider the carrying value of amounts outstanding under the Company's asset based loan to approximate fair value because these amounts outstanding accrue interest at rates which generally fluctuate with interest rate trends.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues (sales) are recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) there is a fixed or determinable price; (3) ownership and risk of loss has transferred; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are satisfied and revenue is recognized primarily upon shipment of product. Appropriate provisions for customer returns and discounts are recorded based upon historical experience.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs include media, media production, catalog, swatch, and point of sale promotional display costs. Advertising media and production costs are expensed in the year when advertisements are first aired or distributed. Total advertising costs were $36,382 for 2011, $38,279 for 2010, and $37,642 for 2009.
Reclassifications
Financial information reported in prior periods is reflected in a manner consistent with the current period presentation.
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we assumed the leases on five stores that were previously operated by independent dealers. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations of the acquired stores from the date of their acquisition. The pro forma impact of the acquisitions on prior periods is not presented as the impact is not material to operations.

2.
RESTRUCTURING AND ASSET IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
We have been executing plans to improve our performance. These measures include consolidating and reconfiguring manufacturing facilities and processes to eliminate waste and improve efficiency, managing product inventory levels better to reflect consumer demand, transforming our transportation methods to be more cost effective, exiting unprofitable retail locations, limiting our credit exposure to weak retail partners, and discontinuing unprofitable lines of business and licensing arrangements. In addition, we have been executing plans to reduce our workforce and to centralize certain functions.
Restructuring and asset impairment charges associated with these measures include the following:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Restructuring charges:
 
 
 
 
 
Facility costs to shutdown, cleanup, and vacate
$
1,651

 
$

 
$
250

Termination benefits
7,217

 
5,858

 
9,119

Closed store occupancy and lease costs
7,464

 
6,782

 
16,008

Loss (gain) on the sale of assets
(4,292
)
 
(1,050
)
 
337

 
12,040

 
11,590

 
25,714

Asset Impairment charges
1,332

 
4,046

 
2,608

 
$
13,372

 
$
15,636

 
$
28,322

 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Operations classification:
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
$
3,265

 
$
4,472

 
$
8,215

Selling, general, and administrative expenses
10,107

 
11,164

 
20,107

 
$
13,372

 
$
15,636

 
$
28,322

Asset impairment charges were recorded to reduce the carrying value of idle facilities and related assets to their net realizable value. The determination of impairment charges is based primarily upon (i) consultations with real estate brokers, (ii) proceeds from recent sales of Company facilities, and (iii) the market prices being obtained for similar long-lived assets. Qualifying assets related to restructuring are recorded as assets held for sale within Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets until sold. Total assets held for sale were $13,553 at December 31, 2011 and $9,609 at December 31, 2010.
Closed store occupancy and lease costs include occupancy costs associated with closed retail locations, early contract termination

31


settlements for retail leases, and closed store lease liabilities representing the present value of the remaining lease rentals reduced by the current market rate for sublease rentals of similar properties. This liability is reviewed quarterly and adjusted, as necessary, to reflect changes in estimated sublease rentals.
Activity in the accrual for closed store lease liabilities was as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Accrual for closed store lease liabilities at beginning of year
$
21,704

 
$
26,645

Charges to expense
2,554

 
2,426

Less cash payments
7,148

 
7,367

Accrual for closed store lease liabilities at end of year
$
17,110

 
$
21,704

At December 31, 2011, $5,065 of the accrual for closed store lease liabilities is classified as other accrued expenses, with the remaining balance in other long-term liabilities.
Remaining minimum payments under operating leases for closed stores as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:
 
 
Minimum
 
 
Lease
 
 
Payments —
Year
 
Closed Stores
2012
 
$
7,539

2013
 
7,592

2014
 
6,999

2015
 
3,886

2016
 
1,402

thereafter
 
516

 
 
$
27,934

Activity in the accrual for termination benefits was as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Accrual for termination benefits at beginning of year
$
4,950

 
$
4,138

Charges to expense
7,217

 
5,858

Less cash payments
11,291

 
5,046

Accrual for termination benefits at end of year
$
876

 
$
4,950

The accrual for termination benefits at December 31, 2011 is classified as accrued employee compensation.

3.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are summarized as follows:
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Finished products
$
132,508

 
$
156,129

Work-in-process
15,585

 
16,395

Raw materials
80,062

 
77,167

 
$
228,155

 
$
249,691



32


4.
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
Major classes of property, plant, and equipment consist of the following:
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Land
$
8,861

 
$
11,375

Buildings and improvements
179,999

 
190,855

Machinery and equipment
194,055

 
217,404

 
382,915

 
419,634

Less accumulated depreciation
267,112

 
294,768

 
$
115,803

 
$
124,866

Depreciation expense was $17,181, $19,195, and $20,738 for the year ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively. The gross and net book value of property, plant, and equipment located outside of the United States was $37,584 and $24,998, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.The gross and net book value of property, plant, and equipment located outside of the United States was $26,420 and $16,574, respectively, as of December 31, 2010.

5.
TRADE NAMES
Trade names activity is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Beginning balance of trade names
$
86,508

 
$
87,608

Impairment
(9,000
)
 
(1,100
)
Ending balance of trade names
$
77,508

 
$
86,508

Our trade names are tested for impairment annually, in the fourth fiscal quarter. Trade names, and long-lived assets, are also tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. Each quarter, we assess whether events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment of these assets considering many factors, including significant changes in market capitalization, cash flow or projected cash flow, the condition of assets, and the manner in which assets are used.
Trade names are tested by comparing the carrying value and fair value of each trade name to determine the amount, if any, of impairment. The fair value of trade names is calculated using a "relief from royalty payments" methodology. This approach involves two steps: (i) estimating royalty rates for each trademark and (ii) applying these royalty rates to a net sales stream and discounting the resulting cash flows to determine fair value.
We tested our trade names for impairment in the third quarter of 2011 primarily due to deterioration in sales in certain brands. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $9.0 million caused by the carrying value being greater than the fair value of certain of our trade names. The decrease in the fair value of these trade names in the third quarter was primarily caused by a decrease in sales and an increase in the discount rate used in our valuation calculations.
We also tested our trade names for impairment in the fourth quarter of 2011 and determined that the fair value of our trade names exceeded the carrying value by $6.4 million or 8.1% as of December 31, 2011. The fair value of the trade names increased in the fourth quarter, primarily due to a decrease in the discount rate used in our valuation calculations.
A future decrease in the fair value of our trade names could result in a corresponding impairment charge. The estimated fair value of our trade names is highly contingent upon sales trends and assumptions including royalty rates, net sales streams, and a discount rate. Decreases in projected sales, decreases in royalty rates, or increases in the discount rate would cause additional impairment charges and a corresponding reduction in our earnings.
We determine royalty rates for each trademark considering contracted rates and industry benchmarks. Royalty rates generally are not volatile and do not fluctuate significantly with short term changes in economic conditions.
Weighted average net sales streams are calculated for each trademark based on a probability weighting assigned to each reasonably possible future net sales stream. The probability weightings are determined considering historical performance, management forecasts and other factors such as economic conditions and trends. Estimated net sales streams could fluctuate significantly based on changes in the economy, actual sales, or forecasted sales.
The discount rate is a calculated weighted average cost of capital determined by observing typical rates and proportions of interest-

33


bearing debt, preferred equity, and common equity of publicly traded companies engaged in lines of business similar to our company. The fair value was calculated using a discount rate of 16.0% in the fourth quarter of 2011, 17.0% in the third quarter of 2011 and 16.5% in the fourth quarter of 2010; and we recorded impairment charges of $9.0 million and $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2010, respectively. The discount rate could fluctuate significantly with changes in the risk profile of our industry or in the general economy.

6.
LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Asset-based loan
$
77,000

 
$
77,000

Less: current maturities

 

Long-term debt
$
77,000

 
$
77,000

On April 27, 2011, we refinanced our revolving credit facility with a group of financial institutions. The amended and restated facility is a five-year asset based loan (the “ABL”) with commitments to lend up to $250,000. The thresholds at which certain covenants and restrictions become effective were lessened in this amended and restated ABL, resulting in additional availability to borrow. Under this amended and restated ABL we are also no longer subject to certain representation requirements regarding our pension underfunded status, for which we previously had obtained a waiver.
The ABL provides for the issuance of letters of credit and cash borrowings, is secured by our accounts receivable, inventory and cash and is guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries. The issuance of letters of credit and cash borrowings are limited by the level of a borrowing base consisting of eligible accounts receivable and inventory.
The amount of the borrowing base above the current level of letters of credit and cash borrowings outstanding represents the total borrowing availability. Certain covenants and restrictions, including cash dominion, weekly borrowing base reporting, and a fixed charge coverage ratio, would become effective if total availability fell below various thresholds. If total availability falls below $42,000, we are subject to cash dominion and weekly borrowing base reporting. If total availability falls below $35,000, we are also subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio, which we currently do not meet. As of December 31, 2011, total availability was $68,815. Therefore, as of December 31, 2011, we have $26,815 of excess availability without being subject to the cash dominion and weekly reporting covenants of the agreement and $33,815 of excess availability before we would be subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio.
As of March 7, 2012, outstanding debt remained constant at $77,000 and total availability decreased to $58,555. The decrease in availability from December 31, 2011 to March 7, 2012 was driven by a decrease in the borrowing base, primarily due to reduced inventory levels. Therefore, as of March 7, 2012, we have $16,555 of excess availability without being subject to the cash dominion and weekly reporting covenants of the agreement and $23,555 of excess availability before we would be subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio.
We intend to continue to manage our availability to remain above the $42,000 threshold, as we choose not to be subject to the cash dominion and weekly reporting covenants.
The borrowing base is reported on the 25th day of each month based on our financial position at the end of the previous month. Our borrowing base calculations are subject to periodic examinations by the financial institutions which can result in adjustments to the borrowing base and our availability under the ABL.
The interest rate on cash borrowings outstanding under the ABL is either (i) a base rate (the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 1/2%, and the adjusted LIBOR plus 1%) plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.75% or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 2.25% to 3.00%. These margins fluctuate with average availability. As of December 31, 2011, loans outstanding were $77,000 with a weighted average interest rate of 3.36%.
Under the terms of the ABL, we are required to comply with certain operating covenants, the most significant of which have been described above. We are currently in compliance with all of these covenants and expect to remain in compliance for the foreseeable future.

7.
LIQUIDITY
The primary items impacting our liquidity in the future are cash from operations and working capital, capital expenditures, acquisition of stores, sale of surplus assets, expiration of dark store leases, borrowings and payments of long-term debt, and pension funding requirements.
We are focused on effective cash management. However, if we do not have sufficient cash reserves or sufficient cash flow from

34


our operations or if our borrowing capacity under our ABL is insufficient, we may need to raise additional funds through equity or debt financings in the future in order to meet our operating and capital needs. If additional funds were to be needed, we may not be able to secure adequate debt or equity financing on favorable terms, or at all, at the time when we need such funding. In the event that we are unable to raise additional funds, our liquidity will be adversely impacted and our business could suffer. If we are able to secure additional financing, these funds could be costly to secure and maintain, which could significantly impact our earnings and our liquidity.
At December 31, 2011, we had $25,387 of cash and cash equivalents, $77,000 of debt outstanding, and excess availability to borrow up to an additional $33,815 under the ABL, subject to certain provisions, as described in Note 6 Long-Term Debt above. The breach of any of these provisions could result in a default under the ABL and could trigger acceleration of repayment, which could have a significant adverse impact on our liquidity and our business. While we expect to comply with the provisions of the agreement for the foreseeable future, deterioration in the economy and our results could cause us to not be in compliance with our ABL agreement.

8.
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
We sponsor or contribute to retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The expenses related to these plans were as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Defined benefit plans
$
3,159

 
$
10,911

 
$
7,038

Defined contribution plan (401k plan) — company match
6,070

 
6,522

 
7,269

Other
586

 
491

 
604

 
$
9,815

 
$
17,924

 
$
14,911

We currently provide retirement benefits to our domestic employees through a defined contribution plan. Participating employees may contribute a percentage of their compensation to the plan, subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. We match a portion of the employee's contribution and employees vest immediately in the company match.
Through 2005, domestic employees were covered primarily by noncontributory plans, funded by company contributions to trust funds held for the sole benefit of employees. We amended the defined benefit plans, freezing and ceasing future benefits as of December 31, 2005. Certain transitional benefits were provided to certain participants, but ceased accruing when the plan became inactive on December 31, 2010.
The projected benefit obligation of our qualified defined benefit pension plan exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $165,393 at December 31, 2011, the measurement date. The projected benefit obligation calculations are dependent on various assumptions, including discount rate. The discount rate is selected based on yields of high quality bonds (rated Aa by Moody’s as of the measurement date) with cash flows matching the timing and amount of expected future benefit payments. We believe the assumptions to be reasonable; however, differences in assumptions would impact the calculated obligation. Additionally, changes in the yields of the underlying financial instruments from which the assumptions are derived may significantly impact the calculated obligation at future measurement dates.
On June 25, 2010, the federal government passed the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010 (“the act”) which is designed to provide additional relief from the funding requirements of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. The act provides opportunities for plan sponsors to extend the time over which plan deficits may be funded, up to 15 years, subject to certain limitations including offsets for excess compensation and extraordinary dividends. With the benefit of the act, our funding requirements for 2012 under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") are approximately $14,500. If the relief provided by the federal government expires or is no longer applicable to our qualified pension plan, if there is downward pressure on the asset values of the plan, or if the present value of the projected benefit obligation of the plan increases, as would occur in the event of a decrease in the discount rate used to measure the obligation, it would necessitate significantly increased funding of the plan in the future.

35


The table below summarizes the funded status of the Company-sponsored qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans:

 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
Qualified Plan
 
Non-Qualified Plan
 
Qualified Plan
 
Non-Qualified Plan
Projected benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
 
$
437,413

 
$
20,696

 
$
421,013

 
$
21,034

Service cost
 

 

 
2,419

 

Interest cost
 
24,423

 
1,127

 
24,656

 
1,197

Actuarial loss
 
41,478

 
1,163

 
13,912

 
688

Benefits paid
 
(25,248
)
 
(2,203
)
 
(24,587
)
 
(2,223
)
End of year
 
$
478,066

 
$
20,783

 
$
437,413

 
$
20,696

Fair value of plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
 
$
352,738

 
$

 
$
305,525

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
 
(17,939
)
 

 
27,839

 

Employer contributions
 
3,122

 
2,203

 
43,961

 
2,223

Benefits paid
 
(25,248
)
 
(2,203
)
 
(24,587
)
 
(2,223
)
End of year
 
$
312,673

 
$

 
$
352,738

 
$

Accrued pension cost
 
$
165,393

 
$
20,783

 
$
84,675

 
$
20,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
478,066

 
$
20,783

 
$
437,413

 
$
20,696

The components of net periodic expense for the Company-sponsored defined benefit plans are as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Service cost
$

 
$
2,419

 
$
2,308

Interest Cost
25,550

 
25,853

 
25,939

Expected return on plan assets
(26,622
)
 
(24,909
)
 
(26,139
)
Net amortization and deferral
4,231

 
7,480

 
4,821

Curtailment loss

 
68

 
109

Net periodic expense
$
3,159

 
$
10,911

 
$
7,038

Annual expense for defined benefit plans is determined using the projected unit credit actuarial method. In conjunction with the plans becoming inactive, effective January 1, 2011, actuarial losses on plan assets are amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic expense over the average remaining life expectancy of plan participants.
Changes in defined benefit plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive loss included the following components:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
Current year actuarial loss
$
88,903

 
$
13,252

 
$
493

Amortization of actuarial loss
(4,231
)
 
(7,453
)
 
(4,794
)
Amortization of prior service cost

 
(94
)
 
(29
)
Total recognized in other comprehensive loss
$
84,672

 
$
5,705

 
$
(4,330
)

36


Other comprehensive loss consists of the following components related to defined benefit plans:
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Net actuarial loss
$
222,353

 
$
137,681

Tax benefits
(19,536
)
 
(19,536
)
 
$
202,817

 
$
118,145


The estimated actuarial loss that will be amortized from other comprehensive loss into net periodic expense in 2012 is $7,212.
Actuarial assumptions used to determine defined benefit plan costs and benefit obligations are as follows: