10-K 1 s111011010k.htm FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 s111011010k.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 (Mark One)
 
R Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                    For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011
OR
 
£  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____

Commission File No. 1-6651

HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indiana
35-1160484
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
1069 State Route 46 East
Batesville, Indiana
47006-8835
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (812) 934-7777
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, without par value
New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes R                       No £

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes £                       No R
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes R                       No £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes R                       No £
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
            Large accelerated filer R       Accelerated filer £       Non-accelerated filer £       Smaller reporting company £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes £                       No R
 
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting common equity, held by non-affiliates of the registrant, was approximately $2.3 billion, based on the closing sales price of $37.98 per share as of March 31, 2011 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter). There is no non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates.
 
The registrant had 61,712,277 shares of its common stock, without par value, outstanding as of November 7, 2011.

Documents incorporated by reference.

Certain portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 6, 2012 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 


 
 

 
 
HILL-ROM HOLDINGS, INC.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011


 
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Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) contain forward-looking statements within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding our future plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, representations and projections. We have tried, whenever possible, to identify these forward-looking statements by using words such as “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “encourage,” “expect,” “may,” “goal,” “become,” “pursue,” “estimate,” “strategy,” “will,” “projection,” “forecast,” “continue,” “accelerate,” “promise,” “increase,” “higher,” “lower,” “reduce,” “improve,” “expand,” “progress,” “potential” or the negative of those terms or other variations of them or by comparable terminology. The absence of such terms, however, does not mean that the statement is not forward-looking.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and our actual results could differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.


General

Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” “Hill-Rom,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) (formerly known as Hillenbrand Industries, Inc.) was incorporated on August 7, 1969 in the State of Indiana and is headquartered in Batesville, Indiana. We are a leading worldwide manufacturer and provider of medical technologies and related services for the health care industry, including patient support systems, safe mobility and handling solutions, non-invasive therapeutic products for a variety of acute and chronic medical conditions, medical equipment rentals and information technology solutions. Our comprehensive product and service offerings are used by health care providers across the health care continuum and around the world in hospitals, extended care facilities and home care settings, to enhance the safety and quality of patient care.

Segment Information

We operate and manage our business within three reportable segments, each of which is generally aligned by customer type.  The segments are as follows:

 
·
North America Acute Care - sells and rents our hospital patient support and near-patient technologies, as well as our health information technology solutions and surgical accessories, to acute care facilities.
 
 
·
North America Post-Acute Care - sells and rents a variety of products outside of the hospital setting including long-term acute care, extended care and home care and our respiratory care products in all settings.
 
 
·
International - sells and rents similar products as our North America businesses in regions outside of the U.S. and Canada.

Net revenues, segment profitability and other measures of segment reporting for each reporting segment are set forth in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.  No single customer accounts for more than 10 percent of our revenue in any segment.

Products and Services

We have extensive distribution capabilities and broad reach across all health care settings. We sell and rent primarily to acute and extended care health care facilities worldwide through both a direct sales force and distributors. An emerging business involves the direct to consumer (“DTC”) sales for patients and families desiring the same level of product while at home. Through our network of approximately 190 North American and 25 international service centers, and approximately 1,270 North American and 260 international service professionals, we are able to provide technical support and services and rapidly deliver our products to customers on an as-needed basis, providing our customers flexibility to purchase or rent our products.  This extensive network is critical to securing contracts with Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”) and serving our customers.
 
 
Our products and services are outlined below.  Except where noted, we generally sell products and services and rent from each of our product categories in all of our business segments.

Patient Support Systems. Our innovative patient support systems include a variety of bed systems, along with integrated and non-integrated therapeutic bed surfaces that we rent and sell worldwide.  These patient support systems can be designed for use in high, mid and low acuity settings, depending on the specific design options.  Our advanced patient support systems can also provide patient data reporting (e.g., weight and therapy statistics), real time caregiver decision support, patient safety alarms and caregiver alerts concerning such things as bed exit, bed height, patient positioning; wound healing and prevention; pulmonary treatment; point of care controls; and patient turn assist and upright positioning. Approximately 51, 49 and 43 percent of our revenues during fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009, were derived from patient support systems.

Non-Invasive Therapeutic Products. We rent and sell non-invasive therapeutic products and surfaces designed for the prevention and treatment of a variety of acute and chronic medical conditions, including pulmonary, wound and bariatric conditions. These products are rented and sold across all of our segments, primarily in the U.S., Canada and Europe, with the exception of our respiratory care products.  Historically and through fiscal 2011, our respiratory products were sold exclusively by our North America Post-Acute Care segment.  Beginning in fiscal 2012, the International segment will begin supplying respiratory care products outside of the U.S. and Canada.  Approximately 29, 30 and 30 percent of our revenues were derived from these therapeutic products in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Medical Equipment Management and Contract Services. We provide rentals and health care provider asset management services for a wide variety of moveable medical equipment, also known as MME, such as ventilators, defibrillators, intravenous pumps and patient monitoring equipment. In addition, we also sell equipment service contracts for our capital equipment, primarily in the U.S.   Approximately 9, 10 and 10 percent of our revenues were derived from these products and services in fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Patient Environment and Mobilization Solutions. These products include mobility solutions (such as lifts and other devices used to safely move patients), architectural products (such as headwalls and power columns) and health care furniture.  We sell patient environment and mobility solutions products across all of our segments, primarily to acute and extended care health care facilities worldwide.

Health Information Technology Solutions. We also develop and market a variety of communications technologies and software solutions.  These are designed to improve patient safety and efficiency at the point of care by, among other things, enabling patient-to-staff and staff-to-staff communications, and aggregating and delivering patient data.  These products are sold mainly to our North America Acute Care customers.

Surgical Products. We offer a range of positioning devices for use in shoulder, hip, spinal and lithotomy surgeries as well as platform-neutral positioning accessories for nearly every model of operating room table.  These products are sold mainly to our North America Acute Care customers.

Raw Materials

Principal materials used in our products include carbon steel, aluminum, stainless steel, wood and laminates, petroleum based products, such as foams and plastics, and other materials, substantially all of which are available from several sources. Motors and electronic controls for electrically operated beds and certain other components are purchased from one or more manufacturers.

Prices fluctuate for raw materials and sub-assemblies used in our products based on a number of factors beyond our control.   Specifically, over the past several years, the fluctuating prices of certain raw materials, including metals, fuel, plastics and other petroleum based products in particular, and fuel related delivery costs, had a direct effect on our profitability. Although we generally have not engaged in hedging transactions with respect to raw material purchases, we have entered into fixed price supply contracts at times.

Most of our extended contracts with hospital GPOs and other customers for the sale of products in North America permit us to institute annual list price increases, although we may not be able to raise prices sufficiently to offset all raw material cost inflation.

Competition

In all our business segments, we compete on the basis of clinical expertise and resulting product clinical utility and ability to produce favorable outcomes, as well as value, quality, customer service, innovation and breadth and depth of product offerings.  As all of our business segments generally sell products and services in all of our product categories, we evaluate our competition based on our product categories, rather than our business segments.

The following table displays our significant competitors with respect to each product category:

Product Categories 
 
Competitors                                                                                 
Patient Support Systems
 
Stryker Corporation
ArjoHuntleigh (Division of Getinge AB)
Linet
Invacare
Joerns Healthcare
     
Non-Invasive Therapeutic Products
 
Kinetic Concepts, Inc.
SIZEWise Rentals, LLC
RecoverCare, LLC
ArjoHuntleigh (Division of Getinge AB)
     
Medical Equipment Management and Contract Services
 
Universal Hospital Services, Inc.
Freedom Medical, Inc.
     
Patient Environment and Mobility Solutions
 
ArjoHuntleigh (Division of Getinge AB)
Guldmann
Waverly Glen
Modular Services
Herman Miller Healthcare
     
Health Information Technology Solutions
 
Rauland-Borg Corporation
GE Medical (owns Dukane)
West-Com Nurse Call Systems, Inc.
     
Surgical Products
 
MizuhoOSI
Tenet Medical (part of Smith & Nephew)
Schuerch Medical
Action Medical

Additionally, we compete with a large number of smaller and regional manufacturers.
 
Regulatory Matters

FDA Regulation. We design, manufacture, install and distribute medical devices that are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in the U.S. and similar agencies in other countries. The regulations and standards of these agencies evolve over time and require us to make changes in our manufacturing processes and quality systems to remain in compliance.   The FDA’s Quality System regulations and the regulatory equivalents under the Medical Device Directive in the European Union set forth standards for our product design and manufacturing processes, require the maintenance of certain records and provide for inspections of our facilities.  From time to time, the FDA performs routine inspections of our facilities and may inform us of certain deficiencies in our processes or facilities; however, we currently have no outstanding so-called "warning letters" which would indicate that any material remediation actions are required.  In addition, there are also certain state and local government requirements that must be complied with in the manufacturing and marketing of our products.

Environmental. We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations relating to environmental and health and safety concerns, including the handling, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials used in or derived from our manufacturing processes. When necessary, we provide for reserves in our financial statements for environmental matters. Based on the nature and volume of materials involved regarding onsite impacts and other currently known information, we do not expect the remediation costs for any onsite environmental issues in which we are currently involved to exceed $2 million.
 
 
Health Care Regulations. The health care industry is undergoing significant change.  In March 2010, comprehensive health care reform legislation was signed into law through the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act (H.R. 3590) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (H.R. 4872).  In addition to health care reform, Medicare, Medicaid and managed care organizations, such as health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations, traditional indemnity insurers and third-party administrators are increasing pressure to both control health care utilization and to limit reimbursement, either through competitive bidding programs or otherwise.  The potential impact of these changes to our business is discussed further in Item 1A. Risk Factors and Part II, Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Product Development

Most of our products and product improvements have been developed internally. We maintain close working relationships with physicians and medical personnel in hospitals and universities who assist in product research and development. New and improved products play a critical role in our sales growth. We continue to place emphasis on the development of proprietary products and product improvements to complement and expand our existing product lines. Our significant research and development activities are located in Batesville, Indiana; Cary, North Carolina; Lulea, Sweden; Montpelier and Pluvigner, France; and Singapore.

Research and development is expensed as incurred. Research and development expense for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009, was $63.8 million, $58.3 million and $55.7 million.

In addition, certain software development technology costs are capitalized as intangibles and are amortized over a period of three to five years once the software is ready for its intended use. The amounts capitalized during fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 were approximately $2.1 million, $4.8 million and $5.8 million.

Patents and Trademarks

We own, and from time-to-time license, a number of patents on our products and manufacturing processes, but we do not believe any single patent or related group of patents is of material significance to our business as a whole.  We also own a number of trademarks and service marks relating to our products and product services.  Except for the mark “Hill-Rom,” we do not believe any single trademark or service mark is of material significance to our business as a whole.

Foreign Operations and Export Sales

Information about our foreign operations is set forth in tables relating to geographic information in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, included herein under Part II, Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Employees

At September 30, 2011, we had approximately 6,230 employees worldwide. Approximately 570 of our employees work in our logistics and manufacturing operations in the U.S. under collective bargaining agreements. We are also subject to various collective bargaining arrangements or national agreements outside the U.S. The collective bargaining agreement at our primary U.S. manufacturing facility will expire in January 2013. We have not experienced a work stoppage in the U.S. in over 40 years, and we believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.

Executive Officers
 
The following sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers.  The term of office for each executive officer expires on the date his or her successor is chosen and qualified. No director or executive officer has a “family relationship” with any other director or executive officer of the Company, as that term is defined for purposes of this disclosure requirement. There is no understanding between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the executive officer was selected.
 
John J. Greisch, 56, was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of Hill-Rom in January 2010. Mr. Greisch was most recently President, International Operations for Baxter International, Inc., a position he held since 2006. Prior to this, he held several other positions with Baxter, serving as Baxter's Chief Financial Officer and as President of Baxter's BioScience division.
 
 
Mark Guinan, 49, was elected as our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in December 2010.  Mr. Guinan previously held a variety of positions with Johnson & Johnson, most recently as the Chief Procurement Officer since October 2009.  Prior to that, he served as Vice President - Finance, Global Pharmaceutical Group, and Vice President - Finance, Global R&D and Business Operations. 

Martha Goldberg Aronson, 44, was elected Senior Vice President and President North America for Hill-Rom in August 2010. Before joining Hill-Rom, she was most recently a Senior Vice President at Medtronic where she held a variety of marketing and general management roles, including Vice President and General Manager Gastroenterology/Urology, and Vice President and General Manager for Medtronic's Neurological and Diabetes business in Europe.

Alejandro Infante Saracho, 50, was elected Senior Vice President and President International for Hill-Rom effective May 2010. Before joining the Company, he spent more than 25 years with Hospira and Abbott serving in a number of executive positions, including President of the Americas, General Manager International Operations and Regional Director Latin America for Hospira.

Scott Jeffers, 41, was elected Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain for Hill-Rom in September 2010.  Before joining Hill-Rom, he held a number of senior operational positions in GE Healthcare including General Manager of Global Lean Enterprise; General Manager of Global Supply Chain for Life Support Solutions; and General Manager of Global Sourcing & Operational Excellence for the Clinical Systems business.  Prior to joining GE, Mr. Jeffers was an officer in the United States Air Force.

Richard G. Keller, 50, was elected Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company effective August 2005.  He had served as Executive Director - Controller of Hill-Rom since March 2004.

Brian Lawrence, 41, was elected Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for Hill-Rom effective December, 2010. Mr. Lawrence joined Hill-Rom from GE Healthcare, where he was Chief Technology Officer for Life Support Solutions and held a number of other leadership and innovation positions in GE's Global Research Center.

Susan R. Lichtenstein, 54, was elected Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary for Hill-Rom effective May 2010. Previously she was Corporate Vice President and General Counsel at Baxter International, where she was responsible for global legal matters, corporate communications and government affairs.

Michael Macek, 39, was elected Treasurer in March 2011. Mr. Macek held the position of Executive Director, Treasury for Hill-Rom since 2008, and a series of financial positions with Hill-Rom since 2005.

Michael Oliver, 58, was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer for Hill-Rom in March 2011. Prior to joining Hill-Rom, Mr. Oliver was the Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer for Pactiv Corporation and from 1997 to 2008 he was Senior Vice President for Brady Corporation.

Blair A. (Andy) Rieth, Jr., 53, was hired as Vice President of Investor Relations of the Company in June 2006.  Prior to joining us, he was the Investor Relations Officer of Guidant Corporation from 2000 to 2006.

Philip Settimi, 34, was elected Senior Vice President Global Marketing and Chief Marketing Officer for Hill-Rom effective May 2010. He joined Hill-Rom from Hospira, where he was Vice President Global Marketing for Hospira's medical device business. Dr. Settimi previously worked for General Electric's health care business, serving in a number of marketing and strategy roles.

Alton Shader, 38, joined Hill-Rom as Senior Vice President and President, Post-Acute Care in July 2011. Before joining Hill-Rom, Mr. Shader was General Manager of Renal at Baxter International. Previously, he served as General Manager for Baxter Ireland and held senior marketing positions in Baxter's operations in Zurich and in California.

Andreas Frank, 35, joined Hill-Rom as Senior Vice President Corporate Development and Strategy in October 2011.  Before joining Hill-Rom, Mr. Frank was Director Corporate Development at Danaher Corporation. Previously he worked in the Corporate Finance and Strategy practice at the consulting firm McKinsey & Company.
 
 
Availability of Reports and Other Information

Our website is www.Hill-Rom.com. We make available on this website, free of charge, access to our annual, quarterly and current reports and other documents we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as soon as practicable after such reports or documents are filed or furnished. We also make available on our website position specifications for the Chairman, Vice Chairman, members of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, our Code of Ethical Business Conduct (and any amendments or waivers), the Corporate Governance Standards of our Board of Directors and the charters of each of the standing committees of the Board of Directors. All of these documents are also available to shareholders in print upon request.

All reports filed with the SEC are also available via the SEC website, www.sec.gov, or may be read and copied at the SEC Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC  20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.


Our business involves risks. The following information about these risks should be considered carefully together with the other information contained herein. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks not currently known or deemed immaterial also may result in adverse effects on our business.

We face significant uncertainty in the industry due to government health care reform, and we cannot predict how these reforms will impact our operating results.

In March 2010, the U.S. Congress adopted and President Obama signed into law comprehensive health care reform legislation through the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act (H.R. 3590) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (H.R. 4872). Among other initiatives, these bills impose a 2.3 percent excise tax on medical devices beginning January 2013. We cannot predict with certainty what healthcare initiatives, if any, will be implemented at the state level, or what the ultimate effect of federal health care reform or any future legislation or regulation will have on us. However, the impact of the tax, coupled with reform-associated payment reductions to Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement (discussed below) could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes in Medicare, Medicaid and other governmental medical programs could reduce the reimbursement we receive for our products and services.

Medicare, Medicaid and managed care organizations are increasing pressure to both control health care utilization and to limit reimbursement. Changes in reimbursement programs or their regulations, including retroactive and prospective rate and coverage criteria changes, competitive bidding for certain products and services, and other changes intended to reduce the program expenditures, could adversely affect our businesses dependent on third-party reimbursement. In addition, changes to the mix of our customers’ patients among Medicare, Medicaid, third-party and private payor categories, increases in case management, and the review of services or reductions in coverage or reimbursement rates may negatively impact our profitability to the extent such changes place downward pressure on the utilization or pricing of our products.

Failure by us or our suppliers to comply with the FDA regulations and similar foreign regulations applicable to the products we manufacture or distribute could expose us to enforcement actions or other adverse consequences.

We design, manufacture, install and distribute medical devices that are regulated by the FDA in the U.S. and similar agencies in other countries. Failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in future product recalls, injunctions preventing the shipment of products or other enforcement actions that could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and profitability. Additionally, certain of our suppliers are subject to FDA regulations, and the failure of these suppliers to comply with regulations could adversely affect us. Additionally, regulatory actions taken by the FDA against those manufacturers can result in product shortages, recalls or modifications.

We could be subject to substantial fines or damages and possible exclusion from participation in federal health care programs if we fail to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to our business.

We are subject to stringent laws and regulations at both the federal and state levels governing the participation of durable medical equipment suppliers in federal and state health care programs. In addition, we recently entered into a five-year Corporate Integrity Agreement with the U.S. Federal government, which imposes on us additional contractual obligations.

From time to time, the government seeks additional information related to our claims submissions, and in some instances government contractors perform audits of payments made to us under Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal health care programs. On occasion, these reviews identify overpayments for which we submit refunds. At other times, our own internal audits identify the need to refund payments. We anticipate that the frequency and effectiveness of the government audits and review processes will intensify in the future, due to increased resources allocated to these activities at both the federal and state Medicaid level, and greater sophistication in data review techniques.

If we are deemed to have violated these laws and regulations, or are found to have violated our Corporate Integrity Agreement, we could be subject to substantial fines or damages and possible exclusion from participation in federal health care programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. While we believe that our practices materially comply with applicable state and federal requirements, the requirements may be interpreted in a manner inconsistent with our interpretation. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations, even if inadvertent, could have a material adverse impact on our business.

We participate in a highly competitive industry that is subject to the risk of declining demand and pricing pressures, which could adversely affect our operating results.

Demand for our products and services depends in large part on overall demand in the health care market.  To the extent that aggregate demand does not grow, or does not grow rapidly enough, the competitive pressures in our industry could cause us to lose market share unless we increase our expenditures or reduce our prices, which would adversely impact our operating results.  Moreover, the nature of this highly competitive marketplace demands that we successfully introduce new products into the market in a cost effective manner (more fully detailed below).  These factors, along with others, may result in significant shifts in market share among the industry's major participants, including us.  Accordingly, if we are unable to effectively differentiate ourselves from our competitors then our market share, sales and profitability could be adversely impacted through increased expenditures or decreased prices.

Our future financial performance will depend in part on the successful introduction of new products into the marketplace on a cost-effective basis.

Our future financial performance will depend in part on our ability to influence, anticipate, identify and respond to changing consumer preferences and needs. We can provide no assurances that our new products will achieve the same degree of success as in the past. We may not correctly anticipate or identify trends in consumer preferences or needs, or may identify them later than competitors do. In addition, difficulties in manufacturing or in obtaining regulatory approvals may delay or prohibit introduction of new products into the marketplace. Further, we may not be able to develop and produce new products at a cost that allows us to meet our goals for profitability. Warranty claims and service costs relating to our products may be greater than anticipated, and we may be required to devote significant resources to address any quality issues associated with our new products, which could reduce the resources available for further new product development and other matters.   In addition, the introduction of new products may also cause customers to defer purchases of existing products.

Failure to successfully introduce new products on a cost-effective basis, or delays in customer purchasing decisions related to the evaluation of new products, could cause us to lose market share and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

Further adverse developments in general domestic and worldwide economic conditions and instability and disruption of credit markets could have further adverse affects on our operating results, financial condition, or liquidity.

We are subject to risks arising from adverse changes in general domestic and global economic conditions, including recession or economic slowdown and disruption of domestic and international credit markets.  The credit and capital markets experienced extreme volatility and disruption over the past several years, leading to periods of recessionary conditions and depressed levels of consumer and commercial spending.  These recessionary conditions caused customers to reduce, modify, delay or cancel plans to purchase our products and services.  If worldwide economic conditions worsen, we would expect our customers to scrutinize costs resulting from pressures on operating margin due to rising supply costs, reduced investment income and philanthropic giving, increased interest expense, reimbursement pressure, reduced elective healthcare spending and uncompensated care.
 
 
Our pension plans invest in a variety of equity and debt securities, including securities that have been adversely affected by the disruption in the credit and capital markets. Our pension plans were underfunded at September 30, 2011 by approximately $79 million.  Market volatility and disruption could cause further declines in asset values or fluctuations in assumptions used to value our liability and expenses. If this occurs, we may need to make additional pension plan contributions and our pension expense in future years may increase.

Our business is significantly dependent on major contracts with GPOs and integrated delivery networks (“IDNs”).

A majority of our North American hospital sales and rentals are made pursuant to contracts with hospital GPOs.  At any given time, we are typically at various stages of responding to bids and negotiating and renewing expiring GPO agreements.  Failure to be included in certain of these agreements could have a material adverse effect on our business, including capital and rental revenues.

The contracting practices of GPOs change frequently to meet the needs of their member hospitals.  GPOs often offer committed programs or standardization programs, where one supplier may be chosen to serve designated members that elect to participate in the program.  Participation by us in such programs may require increased discounting or restrictions on our ability to raise prices, and failure to participate or to be selected for participation in such programs may result in a reduction of sales to the member hospitals.  In addition, the industry is showing an increased focus on contracting directly with health systems or IDNs (which typically represents influential members and owners of GPOs). IDNs and health systems often make key purchasing decisions and have influence over the GPO’s contract decisions. This presents an opportunity to have more contracts directly with customers, but these customers may request additional discounts or other enhancements.

Increased prices for, or unavailability of, raw materials or sub-assemblies used in our products could adversely affect profitability or revenues. In particular, our results of operations have been and could be further adversely affected by high prices for metals, fuel, plastics and other petroleum based products.  We also procure several raw materials and sub-assemblies from single suppliers.

Our profitability is affected by the prices of the raw materials and sub-assemblies used in the manufacture of our products. These prices may fluctuate based on a number of factors beyond our control, including changes in supply and demand, general economic conditions, labor costs, fuel related delivery costs, competition, import duties, tariffs, currency exchange rates, and government regulation. Significant increases in the prices of raw materials or sub-assemblies that cannot be recovered through increases in the prices of our products could adversely affect our results of operations. Although we have to some extent historically been able to offset such rising costs with increases in the prices of our products or other productivity gains, there can be no assurance that the market place will support higher prices or that such prices and productivity gains will fully offset any commodity price increases in the future. We generally have not engaged in hedging transactions with respect to raw material purchases, but do enter into fixed price supply contracts at times. Future decisions not to engage in hedging transactions or ineffective hedging transactions may result in increased price volatility, potentially adversely impacting our profitability.

Our dependency upon regular deliveries of supplies from particular suppliers means that interruptions or stoppages in such deliveries could adversely affect our operations until arrangements with alternate suppliers could be made. Several of the raw materials and sub-assemblies used in the manufacture of our products currently are procured only from a single source. If any of these sole-source suppliers were unable or unwilling to deliver these materials for an extended period of time we may not be able to manufacture one or more products for a period of time, and our business could suffer. We may not be able to find acceptable alternatives, and any such alternatives could result in increased costs. Difficulties in the credit markets could adversely affect our suppliers’ access to capital and therefore their ability to continue to provide an adequate supply of the materials we use in our products.

The majority of our products are manufactured at a single facility or location, and the loss of one or more of these facilities or locations could prevent us from manufacturing all the various products we sell.

We manufacture the majority of our products in only a single facility or location.  If an event occurred that resulted in material damage to one or more of these manufacturing facilities or otherwise prevented us from fully utilizing their manufacturing capabilities, we may be unable to transfer the manufacture of the relevant products to another facility or location in a cost-effective or timely manner, if at all.  This potential inability to transfer production could occur for a number of reasons, including but not limited to a lack of necessary relevant manufacturing capability at another facility, or the regulatory requirements of the FDA or other governmental regulatory bodies.  Such an event would materially negatively impact our financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.
 
 
Our international sales and operations are subject to risks and uncertainties that vary by country which could have a material adverse effect on our business and/or results of operations.

International sales accounted for approximately 31 percent of our net sales in fiscal 2011. We anticipate that international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of our total sales in the future. In addition, we have multiple manufacturing facilities and third-party suppliers that are located outside of the U.S.  As a result, our international sales, as well as our sales in the U.S. of products produced or sourced internationally, are subject to risks and uncertainties that can vary by country, such as political instability, economic conditions, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, changes in tax laws, regulatory and reimbursement programs and policies, and the protection of intellectual property rights.  In addition, our collections of international receivables are subject to economic pressures and the actions of some governmental authorities to initiate various austerity measures to control healthcare spending.

We are currently in the process of upgrading our Information Technology platform.

We utilize a company-wide information technology (“IT”) platform that is currently in the process of being upgraded.  This IT platform is integrated into substantially all of our company-wide operations, and materially impacts our manufacturing, sales, accounting and other back-office functionality.  We may not successfully complete our current upgrade without diverting internal company resources from their current tasks, or hiring contractors. In addition, deployment of our upgrade may also adversely affect our sales, operating performance and the performance or reliability of our existing IT platform during the transition period.  If we are unable to effectively manage the IT upgrade process, our future operating performance or cost structure may be negatively impacted.

Our agreements with Hillenbrand, Inc. entered into in connection with the 2008 spin-off of our funeral services business may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties.

Certain agreements related to the separation of Hillenbrand, Inc. from us in 2008, including the Distribution Agreement, Judgment Sharing Agreement, Tax Sharing Agreement, Shared Services Agreements and Transitional Services Agreements, were prepared in the context of the separation and, accordingly, may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations among unaffiliated third parties. The terms of these agreements relate to, among other things, allocation of assets, liabilities, rights, indemnifications and other obligations between us and Hillenbrand, Inc.

Unfavorable outcomes related to uncertain tax positions could result in significant tax liabilities.

We have recorded tax benefits related to various uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. While we believe our positions are appropriate, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), state or foreign tax authorities could disagree with our positions, resulting in a significant tax payment.

We are also involved on an ongoing basis in claims, lawsuits and governmental proceedings relating to our operations, as well as product liability or other liability claims that could expose us to adverse judgments or could affect the sales of our products.

We are involved in the design, manufacture and sale of health care products, which face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims if our products are alleged to have caused injury or are found to be unsuitable for their intended use. Amongst other claims, we are, from time to time, a party to claims and lawsuits alleging that our products have caused injury or death or are otherwise unsuitable. It is possible that we will receive adverse judgments in such lawsuits, and any such adverse judgments could be material. Although we do carry insurance with respect to such matters, this insurance is subject to varying deductibles and self-insured retentions and may not be adequate to cover the full amount of any particular claim. In addition, any such claims could negatively impact the sales of products that are the subject of such claims or other products.

In addition, we are currently involved in a number of claims, lawsuits and governmental investigations more thoroughly described in Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.  The ultimate outcome of the various claims, lawsuits and governmental investigations in which we are involved cannot be predicted with certainty but could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

 
We may not be able to grow if we are unable to successfully acquire and integrate, or form business relationships with, other companies.

We expect to grow our business in the future through mergers, acquisitions and other similar business arrangements.  We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or business relationships, negotiate acceptable terms for such acquisitions or relationships or receive necessary financing on acceptable terms. Additionally, we may become responsible for liabilities associated with businesses that we acquire to the extent they are not covered by indemnification from the sellers or by insurance. Even if we are able to consummate acquisitions, such acquisitions could be dilutive to earnings, and we could overpay for such acquisitions. Additionally, we may not be successful in our integration efforts or fully realize expected benefits from the integration.  Our integration efforts may divert management and other resources from other important matters, and we could experience delays or unusual expenses in the integration process, including intangible asset impairments which could result in significant charges in our Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss).

We may not be able to attract, retain and develop key personnel.

Our future performance depends in significant part upon the continued service of our executive officers and other key personnel. The loss of the services of one or more of our executive officers or other key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. Our success also depends on our continuing ability to attract, retain and develop highly qualified personnel, and as competition for such personnel is intense, there can be no assurance that we can do so in the future.

A portion of our workforce is unionized, and we could face labor disruptions that would interfere with our operations.

Approximately 9 percent of our employees as part of our logistics and manufacturing operations in the U.S. work under collective bargaining agreements. We are also subject to various collective bargaining arrangements or national agreements outside the U.S. covering approximately 14 percent of our employees. The collective bargaining agreement at our primary U.S. manufacturing facility will expire in January 2013. Although we have not recently experienced any significant work stoppages as a result of labor disagreements, we cannot ensure that such a stoppage will not occur in the future. Inability to negotiate satisfactory new agreements or a labor disturbance at one of our principal facilities could have a material adverse effect on our operations.


We have not received any comments from the staff of the SEC regarding our periodic or current reports that remain unresolved.


The principal properties used in our operations are listed below, and, except for our leased facilities in Acton, Massachusetts; Cary, North Carolina; St. Paul, Minnesota; Sydney, Australia; and Singapore, are owned by us subject to no material encumbrances. All facilities are suitable for their intended purpose, are being efficiently utilized and are believed to provide adequate capacity to meet demand for the next several years.

Location 
 
Description 
 
Primary Use                                                              
         
Acton, MA
 
Light manufacturing and development facilities
Office facilities
 
Manufacture and development of health care equipment
Administration
         
Batesville, IN
 
Manufacturing, development and distribution facilities
Office facilities
 
Manufacture and development of health care equipment
 
Administration
         
Cary, NC
 
Development facilities
Office facilities
 
Development of health care equipment
Administration
         
Charleston, SC
 
Development and distribution facilities
Office facilities
 
Development and distribution of medical devices Administration
         
Chicago, IL
 
Office facilities
 
Administration
         
St. Paul, MN
 
Office facilities
 
Administration
         
Pluvigner, France
 
Manufacturing, development and distribution facilities
Office facilities
 
Manufacture and development of health care equipment
Administration
         
Montpellier, France
 
Manufacturing and development facilities
 
Manufacture and development of medical devices
         
Sydney, Australia
 
Manufacturing and development facilities
Office facilities
 
Manufacture and development of health care equipment
Administration
         
Monterrey, Mexico
 
Manufacturing facilities
 
Manufacture of health care equipment
         
Lulea, Sweden
 
Manufacturing, development and distribution facilities
Office facilities
 
Manufacture and development of safe mobility and handling solutions
Administration
         
Singapore
 
Manufacturing and development facilities
Office facilities
 
Manufacture and development of health care equipment
Administration
 
In addition to the foregoing, we lease or own a number of other facilities, warehouse distribution centers, service centers and sales offices throughout the U.S., Canada, Western Europe, Mexico, Australia, Middle East and the Far East.


See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for information regarding legal proceedings in which we are involved.

 
 


Market Information

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “HRC”. The closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on November 7, 2011 was $33.66 per share. The following table reflects the range of high and low selling prices of our common stock and cash dividends declared by quarter for each of the last two fiscal years.

 
 
   
Years Ended September 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Quarter Ended:
 
High
   
Low
   
Cash
Dividends
Declared
   
High
   
Low
   
Cash
Dividends
Declared
 
December 31
  $ 43.80     $ 35.49     $ 0.1025     $ 24.18     $ 19.59     $ 0.1025  
March 31
  $ 44.00     $ 34.89     $ 0.1025     $ 27.67     $ 23.37     $ 0.1025  
June 30
  $ 47.19     $ 37.92     $ 0.1125     $ 32.76     $ 27.43     $ 0.1025  
September 30
  $ 48.80     $ 26.90     $ 0.1125     $ 35.89     $ 28.65     $ 0.1025  

Holders

As of November 7, 2011, there were approximately 19,500 shareholders of record.

Dividends

The declaration and payment of cash dividends is at the sole discretion of our Board and depends upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings potential, capital requirements, alternative uses of cash, covenants associated with debt obligations, legal requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our Board. We have paid cash dividends on our common stock every quarter since our initial public offering in 1971.  We intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends comparable to those paid since the spin-off of our funeral services business on April 1, 2008.  Our ability to pay cash dividends is limited by covenants contained in the Distribution Agreement entered into with Hillenbrand, Inc. in connection with the spin-off.  Specifically, until the antitrust litigation to which we are a party with Hillenbrand, Inc. is resolved, in accordance with the Distribution Agreement we are prohibited from paying regular quarterly cash dividends in excess of $0.1025 per share and from incurring indebtedness to finance the payment of any extraordinary cash dividend without the approval of Hillenbrand Inc.  During fiscal 2011, we received a waiver from Hillenbrand, Inc. in accordance with the Distribution Agreement to increase our quarterly dividend to $0.1125 through fiscal 2012.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
 
                     
Maximum
 
               
Total Number
   
Number of
 
               
of Shares
   
Shares That
 
   
Total
         
Purchased as
   
May Yet Be
 
   
Number
   
Average
   
Part of Publicly
   
Purchased
 
   
of Shares
   
Price Paid
   
Announced Plans or
   
Under the Plans
 
Period
 
Purchased (1)
   
per Share
   
Programs (2)
   
or Programs (2)
 
                         
July 1, 2011 - July 31, 2011
    -     $ -       -       3,480,000  
August 1, 2011 - August 31, 2011
    1,500,000       30.21       1,500,000       1,980,000  
September 1, 2011 - September 30, 2011
    -       -       -       -  
Total
    1,500,000     $ 30.21       1,500,000       1,980,000  


(1)
All shares purchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 were in connection with the share repurchase program discussed below.

(2)
 In May 2011, the Board approved an expansion of its previously announced share repurchase authorization by 3 million shares, bringing the total number of shares available for repurchase to 28.7 million shares.  As of September 30, 2011, a cumulative total of 26.7 million shares have been repurchased under this existing authorization, which does not have an expiration date and currently there are no plans to terminate this program in the future.

Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the return on our common stock (as Hillenbrand Industries, Inc. through March 31, 2008) with that of Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500 Index”), and our Peer Group* for the five years ended September 30, 2011. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock, the S&P 500 Index, and our peer group was $100 on October 1, 2006 and that all dividends were reinvested.  The spin-off of our funeral services business at March 31, 2008 was treated as a reinvestment of a special dividend effective April 1, 2008 pursuant to SEC rules.  The special dividend was based on the value of one share of Hillenbrand, Inc. (the holding company for the funeral services business) which was distributed as part of the spin-off.


 
2006
 
2007
 
2008
 
2009
 
2010
   
2011
 
HRC (HB through March 31, 2008)
$ 100   $ 98   $ 103   $ 76   $ 127     $ 107  
S & P 500
  100     114     87     79     85       85  
Peer Group
  100     120     113     106     132       128  

 
 
   
April 1, 2008
   
September 30, 2008
   
March 31, 2009
   
September 30, 2009
   
March 31, 2010
   
September 30, 2010
   
March 31, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
 
HRC
  $ 100     $ 115     $ 38     $ 85     $ 107     $ 142     $ 145     $ 120  
S & P 500
    100       85       58       77       85       83       95       83  
Peer Group
    100       97       69       91       112       114       129       110  
 
*
For purposes of the Stock Performance Graphs above, our Peer Group is comprised of: Alere Inc.; C.R. Bard, Inc.; Conmed Corporation; DENTSPLY International Inc.; Edwards Lifesciences Corporation; Hospira, Inc.; Invacare Corporation; Integra Lifesciences Holdings Corporation; Kinetic Concepts, Inc.; Mettler-Toledo International Inc.; PerkinElmer, Inc.; ResMed Inc.; STERIS Corporation; The Cooper Companies, Inc.; and Varian Medical Systems, Inc.

Certain other information required by this item will be contained under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in our definitive Proxy Statement to be delivered to shareholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 6, 2012, and such information is incorporated herein by reference.


The following table presents our selected consolidated financial data for each of the last five fiscal years ended September 30. Statement of Consolidated Income (Loss) data reflects our consolidated results on a continuing operations basis with the results of our former funeral services business reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Balance sheet and cash flow data, for periods prior to consummation of the spin-off of the funeral services business at the end of the second fiscal quarter of 2008, have not been adjusted. Also see Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for selected unaudited quarterly financial information for each of the last two fiscal years.

   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In millions except per share data)
 
                               
Net revenues
  $ 1,591.7     $ 1,469.6     $ 1,386.9     $ 1,507.7     $ 1,356.5  
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 133.5     $ 126.0     $ (405.0 )   $ 67.1     $ 70.4  
Income from discontinued operations
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 48.7     $ 120.2  
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
  $ 133.3     $ 125.3     $ (405.0 )   $ 115.8     $ 190.6  
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share
                                       
from continuing operations - Diluted
  $ 2.09     $ 1.97     $ (6.47 )   $ 1.07     $ 1.13  
Income per share from discontinued operations - Diluted
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.78     $ 1.94  
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share - Diluted
  $ 2.09     $ 1.97     $ (6.47 )   $ 1.85     $ 3.07  
Total assets
  $ 1,299.1     $ 1,245.6     $ 1,232.6     $ 1,689.9     $ 2,117.0  
Long-term obligations
  $ 50.8     $ 98.5     $ 99.7     $ 100.3     $ 349.0  
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 222.5     $ 139.8     $ 225.7     $ 270.5     $ 285.3  
Capital expenditures
  $ 68.9     $ 64.7     $ 63.9     $ 102.6     $ 135.2  
Cash dividends per share
  $ 0.43     $ 0.41     $ 0.41     $ 0.78     $ 1.14  
 
 

Overview

We are a leading worldwide manufacturer and provider of medical technologies and related services for the health care industry, including patient support systems, safe mobility and handling solutions, non-invasive therapeutic products for a variety of acute and chronic medical conditions, medical equipment rentals and information technology solutions. Our comprehensive product and service offerings are used by health care providers across the health care continuum and around the world in hospitals, extended care facilities and home care settings, to enhance the safety and quality of patient care.

Key Factors Impacting Our Business

Industry-wide Demand.  We believe that over the long term, overall patient and provider demand for health care products and services will continue to grow as a result of a number of factors, including an aging population, longer life expectancies, greater access to medical insurance through government regulation and an increasing number of sicker patients across all care settings, including hospitals, extended care facilities and in the home. In contrast, however, health care providers across the care continuum are under continued pressure to improve efficiency and control costs, possibly reducing demand for our products and services. Economic pressures have caused some governmental authorities to initiate various austerity measures to control healthcare spending.  This may also impact demand for our products. Although we believe that industry demand will increase over time, a lack of demand growth could impact our ability to grow revenues.

Growing Desire Among Developed and Developing Countries to Invest in Health Care. While industry growth rates in more mature geographic markets such as western and northern Europe and Japan have moderated, in many other geographic markets, where the relative spending on health care is increasing, we are experiencing increasing demand for medical technologies. New hospital construction and hospital refurbishments have continued in regions such as Latin America, the Middle East and many parts of Asia.  These trends could increase overall demand for our products and services.

Third-Party Payors.  Our customers include hospitals and other acute and extended care facilities that receive reimbursement for certain products and services they provide from various third-party payors including Medicare, Medicaid, and managed care organizations, such as health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations, and traditional indemnity insurers. In our home care business and a small portion of our extended care business, we are reimbursed directly by such third-party payors. Accordingly, our home care business is significantly affected by changes in reimbursement practices of such third-party payors. In addition, our customers are significantly affected by changes that may result in reduced utilization and downward pressure on prices across our health care businesses.

Health Care Reform. In March 2010, comprehensive health care reform legislation was signed into law through the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act (H.R. 3590) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (H.R. 4872).  These bills impose a 2.3 percent excise tax on medical devices beginning January 2013.  We cannot predict with certainty what healthcare initiatives, if any, will be implemented at the state level, or what the ultimate effect of federal health care reform or any future legislation or regulation will have on us.  However, the impact of the tax, coupled with reform-associated payment reductions to Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement could have a materially adverse affect on our business, results of operations and cash flows.

Rising Acuities and Technological Impact. As a result of the growing population of the elderly, health care systems are challenged to treat rising incidences of complex diseases and conditions such as obesity, diabetes, congestive heart failure and respiratory disease. Patients are being moved through the hospital faster and generally desire to rapidly move to lower acuity settings. We believe that this increases the demand for more sophisticated means to care for these patients, such as improved medical technologies, communication tools and information technologies.  The increasing utilization of these technologies and our ability to meet changing demand with new differentiated products will impact our ability to increase revenue and improve margins in the future.

Increasing Operational Efficiency.  We have and will continue to undertake initiatives to improve our operating efficiency, including business realignments, employee reductions in force, product rationalizations and continuous improvement activities in our manufacturing facilities and back office functions. While we have started to realize the efficiencies of these actions and we believe our operating expenses and margins will continue to be positively impacted, these activities may not produce the full efficiency and cost reduction benefits we expect, in a timely fashion or at all.
 
 
Patient and Caregiver Safety and Quality. An increasing emphasis is being placed within hospitals to assure quality of care through increased accountability and public disclosure. At the same time, caregiver shortages, worker related injuries, the aging workforce and other staffing requirements have led to increasing emphasis on caregiver injury prevention.  Several pieces of legislation have been enacted over the past few years to address these areas including the "pay for performance" initiative by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") which aims to better align reimbursement with improved patient outcomes and the reduction of adverse events including bedsores (or pressure ulcers), ventilator associated pneumonia, patient falls, deep vein thrombosis and patient entrapment. During fiscal 2008, CMS issued and put into effect its Final Rule for inpatient payment, a continuation in the agency's efforts to align reimbursement more closely with cost of care and severity of illness. Within this measure, hospitals may experience reduced reimbursement for hospital acquired adverse events, making a stronger connection with these adverse events and revenue levels. A number of the top adverse events and preventable medical errors in U.S. hospitals, including those listed above can be mitigated in part by our technologies, processes and services. We are well positioned to benefit from the emphasis being placed on patient safety due to our strong clinical capabilities, products and technologies that are designed to assist providers in materially improving outcomes associated with patients confined to beds across all care settings.

Related to caregiver safety, certain countries in Europe have established legislation that has mandated that patient lifts be available in hospitals.  In the U.S. several states have enacted or introduced legislation and, most recently, The Nurse and Health Care Worker Protection Act of 2009 was introduced in Congress aimed at eliminating manual patient lifts and transfers.  We believe that our products and services seek to address these concerns through novel application of technology, clinical and ergonomic science, and customer feedback.  Overall increasing emphasis on patient and caregiver safety and quality could increase demand for our products and services.

GPO and IDN Contracts. A majority of our North American hospital sales and rentals are made pursuant to contracts with GPOs and IDNs. These groups strive to achieve significant health care savings for their members by aggregating buying volume and negotiating for the best value in their purchase of medical devices and other supplies and services.  At any given time, we are typically at various stages of responding to bids and negotiating and renewing expiring agreements.  These contracts are competitive and are generally terminable on short notice.  The loss of a sole-source agreement or change of an agreement from sole or dual to multi-source agreement could have a significant impact on our revenues.  In addition, some of our sales contracts contain restrictions on our ability to raise prices, therefore limiting our ability, in the short-term, to respond to significant increases in raw material prices or other factors, thereby, potentially negatively impacting our gross margins.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”).  We provide adjusted income before income taxes, income tax expense and diluted earnings per share results because we use these measures internally for planning, forecasting and evaluating the performance of the business.

In addition, we analyze net revenues on a constant currency basis to better measure the comparability of results between periods.  We believe that evaluating growth in net revenues on a constant currency basis provides an additional and meaningful assessment to both management and investors.

We believe use of these non-GAAP measures contribute to an understanding of our financial performance and provide an additional analytical tool to understand our results from core operations and to reveal underlying trends.  These measures should not, however, be considered in isolation, as a substitute for, or as superior to measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table presents comparative operating results for the years discussed within Management’s Discussion and Analysis:

   
Years Ended September 30
 
   
 
   
% of Related
   
 
   
% of Related
   
 
   
% of Related
 
   
2011
   
Revenues
   
2010
   
Revenues
   
2009
   
Revenues
 
Net Revenues
                                   
Capital sales
  $ 1,119.0       70.3 %   $ 996.6       67.8 %   $ 921.5       66.4 %
Rental revenues
    472.7       29.7 %     473.0       32.2 %     465.4       33.6 %
Total Revenues
    1,591.7       100.0 %     1,469.6       100.0 %     1,386.9       100.0 %
Gross Profit
                                               
Capital sales
    512.2       45.8 %     448.0       45.0 %     365.8       39.7 %
Rental revenues
    269.1       56.9 %     268.6       56.8 %     262.1       56.3 %
Total Gross Profit
    781.3       49.1 %     716.6       48.8 %     627.9       45.3 %
Research and development expenses
    63.8       4.0 %     58.3       4.0 %     55.7       4.0 %
Selling and administrative expenses
    502.0       31.5 %     474.6       32.3 %     461.6       33.3 %
Litigation charge (credit)
    47.3       3.0 %     (21.2 )     -1.4 %     -       -  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles
    -       -       -       -       472.8       34.1 %
Special charges
    1.4       0.1 %     13.2       0.9 %     20.5       1.5 %
Operating Profit (Loss)
    166.8       10.5 %     191.7       13.0 %     (382.7 )     -27.6 %
Other income (expense), net
    (7.1 )     -0.4 %     (8.8 )     -0.6 %     3.9       0.3 %
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    159.7       10.0 %     182.9       12.4 %     (378.8 )     -27.3 %
Income tax expense
    26.2       1.6 %     56.9       3.9 %     26.2       1.9 %
Net Income (Loss)
    133.5       8.4 %     126.0       8.6 %     (405.0 )     -29.2 %
Less:  Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    0.2       -       0.7       -       -       -  
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders
  $ 133.3       8.4 %   $ 125.3       8.5 %   $ (405.0 )     -29.2 %
                                                 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable  to Common Shareholders
                                               
per Common Share - Diluted
  $ 2.09             $ 1.97             $ (6.47 )        
 
                                               
                                                 
Note: Certain percentage amounts may not add due to rounding.
                                         

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010

Consolidated Results of Operations

In this section, we provide a high-level overview of our consolidated results of operations.  Immediately following this section is a discussion of our results of operations by reportable segment.

Net Revenues
   
Years Ended September 30
   
Percentage Change
 
   
 
   
 
         
Constant
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 
2011
   
2010
   
As Reported
   
Currency
 
Revenues:
                       
Capital sales
  $ 1,119.0     $ 996.6       12.3       10.8  
Rental revenues
    472.7       473.0       (0.1 )     (0.6 )
Total Revenues
  $ 1,591.7     $ 1,469.6       8.3       7.2  

Capital sales increased across all three segments, led by an 18.0 percent increase in North America Acute Care where patient support systems sales increased 28.1 percent on higher volumes and improved hospital capital spending.  On a reported basis international capital sales were up, but on a constant currency basis sales were essentially flat as volume growth in Latin America was offset by declines in the Middle East, Asia-Pacific and Europe.

Rental revenues were consistent with the prior year.  Growth in respiratory care revenues and the effects of favorable foreign exchange rates were offset by volume declines in the first part of the year due to a weaker influenza season compared to 2010, which impacted both our therapy rental and moveable medical equipment businesses.
 
 
Gross Profit
   
Years Ended September 30
 
               
Percentage
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Change
 
Gross Profit
                 
Capital sales
  $ 512.2     $ 448.0       14.3  
Percent of Related Revenues
    45.8 %     45.0 %        
                         
Rental revenues
  $ 269.1     $ 268.6       0.2  
Percent of Related Revenues
    56.9 %     56.8 %        
                         
Total Gross Profit
  $ 781.3     $ 716.6       9.0  
Percent of Related Revenues
    49.1 %     48.8 %        

Capital sales gross profit increased 14.3 percent on higher volumes while gross margin increased by 80 basis points, primarily due to improved geographic and product mix and slightly improved costs on a full year basis.  Fiscal 2011 gross margin also included a $2.6 million warranty charge for two product retrofits.

Rental revenue gross profit was essentially flat and gross margin was also relatively unchanged.  In fiscal 2011, a gain of 2.3 million was recognized in connection with a vendor’s product recall.  Absent such gains, gross margins would have declined due to slight increases in depreciation and field service costs on flat revenues.

Other
                   
   
Years Ended September 30
 
   
 
   
 
   
Percentage
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2011
   
2010
   
Change
 
                   
Research and development expenses
  $ 63.8     $ 58.3       9.4  
Percent of Total Revenues
    4.0 %     4.0 %        
                         
Selling and administrative expenses
  $ 502.0     $ 474.6       5.8  
Percent of Total Revenues
    31.5 %     32.3 %        
                         
Litigation charge (credit)
  $ 47.3     $ (21.2 )     n/a  
                         
Special charges
  $ 1.4     $ 13.2       (89.4 )
                         
Interest expense
  $ (8.5 )   $ (8.7 )     (2.3 )
Investment income
  $ 2.0     $ 2.3       (13.0 )
Other
  $ (0.6 )   $ (2.4 )     (75.0 )

Research and development expenses increased 9.4 percent as part of management’s focus to increase investment in new product development.  While selling and administrative expenses grew in aggregate, as a percentage of sales the expenses decreased by 80 basis points.  The increase in expense resulted from increases in legal costs for litigation and patent related matters, costs associated with the upgrade of our information technology platform, increases in selling expenses led by higher commissions on the increased sales, higher variable compensation costs and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates.  In addition, selling and administrative expenses in fiscal 2011 included approximately $3 million of costs related to community donations and severance. Those higher costs were partially offset by lower marketing costs and improved employee benefit rates year-over-year.

During fiscal 2011, we recorded a litigation charge of $42.3 million in conjunction with reaching an agreement to settle a United States Office of Inspector General’s (“OIG”) investigation.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, we also reached a settlement with Freedom Medical, Inc. with respect to an antitrust matter resulting in a litigation charge of $5.0 million.  During fiscal 2010, we reversed a $21.2 million litigation accrual as the statute of limitations expired for any additional claims to be filed from those plaintiffs that opted out of the fiscal 2005 Spartanburg antitrust settlement.
 
 
During fiscal 2011, we recorded special charges of a net $1.4 million primarily related to a combination of severance activities associated with our 2010 restructuring activities and additional write downs of assets held for sale related to our aviation assets.  During fiscal 2010, we took restructuring actions and recorded an asset write down charge of $3.9 million related to our aviation assets. Two separate restructuring actions resulted in the elimination of approximately 260 positions and cumulative special charges of $9.3 million primarily related to severance and other benefits provided to affected employees. The majority of the cash expenditures associated with the severance was completed by the end of our 2011 fiscal year with the remainder to be paid in fiscal 2012.

GAAP and Adjusted Earnings
   
Years Ended September 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
                                     
(Dollars in millions, except for per share amounts)
 
Income
Before
Income Taxes
and NCI*
   
Income Tax
Expense*
   
Diluted EPS
   
Income Before
Income Taxes
and NCI
   
Income Tax
Expense
   
Diluted EPS*
 
                                     
GAAP Earnings
  $ 159.7     $ 26.2     $ 2.09     $ 182.9     $ 56.9     $ 1.97  
Adjustments:
                                               
Litigation charge (credit)
    47.3       14.2       0.52       (21.2 )     (8.3 )     (0.20 )
Vendor product recall
    (2.3 )     (0.9 )     (0.02 )     -       -       -  
Special charges
    1.4       0.5       0.01       13.2       5.0       0.13  
Acquisition and  integration costs
    1.0       0.4       0.01       -       -       -  
Recognition of previously unrecognized tax attributes
    -       21.5       (0.34 )     -       -       -  
Gain on sale of non-strategic assets
    -       -       -       -       1.7       (0.03 )
Tax settlement
    -       -       -       -       6.5       (0.10 )
                                                 
Adjusted Earnings
  $ 207.2     $ 61.8     $ 2.27     $ 174.9     $ 61.8     $ 1.76  
                                                 
* May not add due to rounding.
                                               

The tax rate for fiscal 2011 was 16.4 percent compared to 31.1 percent in the prior year.  The effective rates for both fiscal 2011 and 2010 were favorably impacted by the recognition of discrete period tax benefits.  The lower rate in 2011 is due primarily to the fourth quarter recognition of $21.5 million of previously unrecognized tax benefits associated predominantly with international operating loss carryforwards, as well as increased earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions and the reinstatement of the research and development tax credit.  The effective tax rate for 2010 was favorably impacted by the resolution of an income tax matter with the IRS of $6.5 million.

The adjusted effective tax rates were 29.8 and 35.3 percent for fiscal years 2011 and 2010.  The lower rate in 2011 is due primarily to the benefit of increased earnings in lower tax rate jurisdictions as well as the reinstatement of the research and development tax credit.  For fiscal 2011, we entered the year with no allowable credit, but its reinstatement in the first quarter allowed for a full year’s benefit in 2011 as well as required a retroactive “catch up” of previously unrecognized credits.  For fiscal 2010, the credit had expired at the end of our first quarter.

Net income attributable to common shareholders was $133.3 million in fiscal 2011.  On an adjusted basis, net income attributable to common shareholders increased $32.8 million, representing an increase of 29.2 percent.  Diluted earnings per share increased 6.1 percent to $2.09 and on an adjusted basis increased 29.0 percent to $2.27.
 
 
Business Segment Results of Operations

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we changed our segment reporting to reflect changes in our organizational structure and management’s view of the business.  We moved our surgical reporting unit from the International and Surgical segment (now referred to as the International segment) to the North America Acute Care segment.  In addition, manufacturing and research and development costs were fully allocated to our three segments.  We have also assigned additional direct functional costs to the segments as well as an allocation of certain corporate functional expenses that can be attributed to the segments.  The prior year segment information below has been updated to reflect these changes.

   
Years Ended September 30
   
Percentage Change
 
   
 
   
 
         
Constant
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2011
   
2010
   
As Reported
   
Currency
 
Revenues:
                       
North America Acute Care
  $ 981.0     $ 875.8       12.0       11.6  
North America Post-Acute Care
    209.1       205.7       1.7       1.7  
International
    401.6       388.1       3.5       0.1  
Total revenues
  $ 1,591.7     $ 1,469.6       8.3       7.2  
                                 
Divisional income:
                               
North America Acute Care
  $ 227.3     $ 177.8       27.8          
North America Post-Acute Care
    43.3       46.0       (5.9 )        
International
    27.9       29.9       (6.7 )        
Corporate expenses
    (83.0 )     (70.0 )     18.6          
Total divisional income
  $ 215.5     $ 183.7       17.3          

North America Acute Care

North America Acute Care capital sales increased 18.0 percent, the result of higher volumes in nearly all product categories led by our patient support systems, which increased 28.1 percent.  Information technology and patient lifting products also posted solid gains.  Rental revenues decreased slightly due primarily to a decline in rentals in the first part of the year driven by a weaker influenza season compared to the prior year, which impacted both our therapy rental and moveable medical equipment businesses.

North America Acute Care divisional income increased significantly due to the increase in capital gross profit resulting from higher volumes and favorable product mix experienced during the year, partially offset by the cost of product retrofits.  Rental gross profit was down slightly on the lower revenues, but rental margins were consistent with the prior year despite slightly higher field service costs and depreciation due to a $2.3 million gain recognized in connection with a vendor’s product recall.  Operating expenses were slightly higher primarily as a result of new product investments and increased variable compensation, including commissions.

North America Post-Acute Care

North America Post-Acute Care capital sales increased 1.5 percent, which benefited from double-digit growth in our respiratory care business partially offset by a decline in sales within our extended care business.  Rental revenues increased 1.7 percent driven by an increase in rental volumes of The Vest® respiratory care system.  This favorability was partially offset by lower rentals in both our extended care and home care businesses.  Capital and rental products in this segment are both experiencing some pricing pressure.

North America Post-Acute Care divisional income declined due to higher operating expenses related to investments in our sales channels and new products, accompanied by a decline in gross profit resulting from higher depreciation and field service costs and increasing price pressures.

International

International capital sales increased 3.3 percent and were flat on a constant currency basis as volume growth in Latin America was offset by declines in the Middle East, Asia-Pacific and Europe.  Rental revenues increased 4.9 percent and 1.5 percent on a constant currency basis.  The increase in rental revenues was primarily the result of a recent bariatric product introduction in Europe.
 
 
International gross profit increased due to favorable foreign exchange impacts and improved rental gross margin rates on flat costs, despite the costs of product retrofits.  However, divisional income declined due to increased operating expenses related to investments in new product development, severance and infrastructure costs and the effect of unfavorable foreign exchange rates.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2009

Consolidated Results of Operations

Net Revenues
   
Years Ended September 30
   
Percentage Change
 
   
 
               
Constant
 
 (Dollars in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
As Reported
   
Currency
 
Revenues:
                       
Capital sales
  $ 996.6     $ 921.5       8.1       7.2  
Rental revenues
    473.0       465.4       1.6       1.2  
Total Revenues
  $ 1,469.6     $ 1,386.9       6.0       5.1  

Capital sales increased as a result of volume increases in most major product categories within our North America Acute Care segment led by patient support systems, as well as volume growth in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia.  These increases were offset in part by lower North America revenues related to the prior year divestiture of certain non-strategic product lines.   Our pricing was also modestly favorable.

Rental revenues increased slightly due to increases in North America Acute Care therapy rentals and our North America Post-Acute Care extended care rentals.  The increase in therapy rental revenue was due to continued growth of our Envision® and P500 therapy wound surfaces.

Gross Profit
   
Years Ended September 30
 
               
Percentage
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
Gross Profit
                 
Capital sales
  $ 448.0     $ 365.8       22.5  
Percent of Related Revenues
    45.0 %     39.7 %        
                         
Rental revenues
  $ 268.6     $ 262.1       2.5  
Percent of Related Revenues
    56.8 %     56.3 %        
                         
Total Gross Profit
  $ 716.6     $ 627.9       14.1  
Percent of Related Revenues
    48.8 %     45.3 %        

Consolidated gross profit increased 14.1 percent and increased as a percentage of revenue 350 basis points.

Capital sales gross profit increased 22.5 percent and gross margin (as a percentage of revenues) for capital sales increased 530 basis points.  The gross margin increase was primarily due to an improved mix towards higher margin products, modestly improved pricing, favorable material costs and several productivity initiatives executed over the past two years.  In addition, fiscal 2009 included a charge of $4.8 million for performance issues associated with a discontinued product and a non-recurring charge of $2.9 million related to the acquisition accounting step-up of acquired Liko inventories sold during fiscal 2009.

Rental revenue gross profit increased 2.5 percent while gross margin (as a percentage of revenues) increased only slightly.  The slight increase in gross margin is due mainly to continued leverage and cost improvements within our field service network.
 
 
Other
   
Years Ended September 30
 
   
 
   
 
   
Percentage
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
                   
Research and development expenses
  $ 58.3     $ 55.7       4.7  
Percent of Total Revenues
    4.0 %     4.0 %        
                         
Selling and administrative expenses
  $ 474.6     $ 461.6       2.8  
Percent of Total Revenues
    32.3 %     33.3 %        
                         
Litigation credit
  $ (21.2 )   $ -       n/a  
                         
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles
  $ -     $ 472.8       n/a  
Special charges
  $ 13.2     $ 20.5       (35.6 )
                         
Gain on sale of non-strategic assets
  $ -     $ 10.2       n/a  
Interest expense
  $ (8.7 )   $ (10.4 )     (16.3 )
Investment income
  $ 2.3     $ 2.9       (20.7 )
Other
  $ (2.4 )   $ 1.2       (300.0 )

Research and development expense increased due to our continued investment in the development of innovative new products.  Selling and administrative expenses increased related primarily to performance-based compensation expense.  In addition, unfavorable foreign exchange rates of $4.0 million negatively impacted the expense.  These increases were partially offset by savings from prior period restructuring actions and our continuous improvement activities.

During 2010, we reversed a $21.2 million litigation accrual as the statute of limitations expired for any additional claims to be filed from those plaintiffs that opted out of the fiscal 2005 Spartanburg antitrust settlement.  Partially offsetting this reversal were restructuring actions and an asset write down charge of $3.9 million related to our aviation assets.  Two separate restructuring actions resulted in the elimination of approximately 260 positions and cumulative special charges of $9.3 million primarily related to severance and other benefits provided to affected employees.  The majority of the cash expenditures associated with the severance was completed by the end of our 2011 fiscal year with the remainder to be paid in fiscal 2012.

During fiscal 2009, we recorded a charge of $472.8 million related to the impairment of goodwill and other intangibles as a result of the decline in our market capitalization during the second quarter related to the overall macro-economic climate and its resulting unfavorable impact on hospital capital spending and our operating results. The significance of the charge was reflective of the significant value in our unrecorded intangible assets such as the Hill-Rom trade name, technology and know-how and customer lists which reduce the value of our implied goodwill when calculating the impairment charge. There could be an additional adjustment of this charge upon the finalization of claims related to the provisions contained in the purchase agreement associated with the Liko Acquisition, with any such adjustment expected to be favorable and not material.

The decline in interest expense resulted from lower interest rates and lower outstanding debt.  Investment income decreased as well despite a larger cash balance period over period, similarly due to lower interest rates.
 
 
GAAP and Adjusted Earnings
   
Years Ended September 30
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Income Before
Income Taxes
and NCI
                               
(Dollars in millions, except for per share amounts)
 
Income Tax
Expense
   
Diluted
EPS*
   
Loss Before
Income Taxes
   
Income Tax
Expense
   
Diluted EPS*
 
                                     
GAAP Earnings (Loss)
  $ 182.9     $ 56.9     $ 1.97     $ (378.8 )   $ 26.2     $ (6.47 )
Adjustments:
                                               
Litigation credit
    (21.2 )     (8.3 )     (0.20 )     -       -       -  
Tax settlement
    -       6.5       (0.10 )     -       -       -  
Gain on sale of non-strategic assets
    -       1.7       (0.03 )     (10.2 )     (2.0 )     (0.13 )
Special charges
    13.2       5.0       0.13       20.5       7.7       0.20  
Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles
    -       -       -       472.8       2.2       7.52  
Effect of Liko inventory valuation
    -       -       -       2.9       0.8       0.03  
Acquisition integration charges
    -       -       -       2.3       0.8       0.02  
                                                 
Adjusted Earnings
  $ 174.9     $ 61.8     $ 1.76     $ 109.5     $ 35.7     $ 1.18  
                                                 
* May not add due to rounding.
                                               
 
The tax rate for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 was 31.1 percent compared to a negative 6.9 percent in fiscal 2009.  The effective rates for fiscal 2010 and 2009 were favorably impacted by the discrete tax benefits associated with the sale of non-strategic assets and the utilization of previously unrecognized capital loss carry forwards.  The effective tax rate for 2010 was also favorably impacted by the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits associated with the resolution of an income tax matter with the IRS during the second quarter of $6.5 million and other items in the fourth quarter upon the expiration of various statutes of limitations.  The effective tax rate for fiscal 2009 was impacted by the significant non-cash intangible impairment charge and the lack of deductibility of this charge for income tax purposes, along with the catch up related to the retroactive reinstatement of the research and development credit.

The adjusted effective tax rates were 35.3 and 32.6 percent for fiscal year 2010 and 2009.  The higher rate in 2010 is due primarily to the research and development tax credit and the timing of its expiration in 2010 and its reinstatement in 2009.  For fiscal 2009, we entered the year with no allowable credit, but its reinstatement in the first quarter required a retroactive “catch up” of previously unrecognized credits.  For fiscal 2010, the credit expired at the end of our first quarter.

Net income attributable to common shareholders was $125.3 million in fiscal 2010.  On an adjusted basis, net income attributable to common shareholders increased $38.6 million, representing an increase of 52.3 percent.  Diluted earnings per share increased from a loss per share of $6.47 to earnings per share of $1.97.  On an adjusted basis, diluted earnings per share increased 49.2 percent from $1.18 per share in 2009 to $1.76 per share in 2010.
 
 
Business Segment Results of Operations
 
   
Years Ended September 30
   
Percentage Change
 
   
 
   
 
         
Constant
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2010
   
2009
   
As Reported
   
Currency
 
Revenues:
                       
North America Acute Care
  $ 875.8     $ 826.7       5.9       5.3  
North America Post-Acute Care
    205.7       200.8       2.4       2.4  
International
    388.1       359.4       8.0       6.4  
 Total revenues
  $ 1,469.6     $ 1,386.9       6.0       5.1  
                                 
Divisional income:
                               
North America Acute Care
  $ 177.8     $ 118.1       50.6          
North America Post-Acute Care
    46.0       41.7       10.3          
International
    29.9       10.3       190.3          
Corporate expenses
    (70.0 )     (59.5 )     17.6          
Total divisional income
  $ 183.7     $ 110.6       66.1          

North America Acute Care

North America Acute Care capital sales increased 7.6 percent, while rental revenues increased 2.3 percent.  The increase in capital sales was due mainly to higher volumes in most major product categories, led by our patient support systems, including the launch of our Advanta™ 2 med-surg bed, and modestly favorable pricing.  Partially offsetting this favorability was the divestiture of certain non-strategic health information technology product lines, which generated revenues of $11.7 million during fiscal 2009.  Rental revenues reflect higher therapy rental revenues from continued growth of our Envision® and P500 therapy wound care surfaces.  In addition, rentals of moveable medical equipment increased due to a stronger influenza season in fiscal 2010 and we also realized an increase in bariatric frame rentals.

North America Acute Care divisional income increased primarily due to increases in total gross profit.  The increase in total gross profit was driven by the increase in revenue and margin improvements from modestly favorable pricing, product mix, favorable material costs and several productivity initiatives.  In addition, the prior year included a charge of $4.8 million related to performance issues associated with a discontinued product and the acquisition accounting step-up of acquired Liko inventories sold of $2.9 million.  Selling and administrative costs were consistent year-over-year as the effects of cost improvement initiatives, including previously announced headcount actions, were offset by increases in performance based compensation and administrative costs related to the joint venture with Encompass.

North America Post-Acute Care

North America Post-Acute Care capital sales increased by 6.0 percent, led by volume growth in The Vest® respiratory care system and home care direct to consumer business, partially offset by a decline in our sales within the extended care environment due in part to the exit of the MedGas product line during 2009.  Rental revenues increased by 1.4 percent primarily related to increased rentals in extended care.  This was the fourth consecutive year of revenue growth for our North America Post-Acute Care segment.

The increase in North America Post-Acute Care divisional income was driven by increased revenue and gross margin improvements, partially offset by increased operating expenses.  The improved gross margin is the result of favorable product mix, improved field service costs and the exit of the MedGas product line during 2009.  The increase in operating expenses is related to investments in sales channel and new product development.

International

International capital sales increased 9.6 percent, 7.9 percent on a constant currency basis.  The increase was driven by volume growth in the Middle East, Latin America and Asia.  Rental revenues decreased 1.1 percent and 2.2 percent on a constant currency basis.  The decline in rental revenue was due to a rationalization of unprofitable business and other volume decreases in Europe.
 
 
International divisional income improved compared to prior year due to increases in gross profit partially offset by increases in operating expenses.  The increase in gross profit was the result of the increased revenue, favorable product and geographic mix, favorable material costs and several productivity initiatives.  Operating expenses increased related to increased selling and marketing efforts to support our long-term growth strategies.  In addition, the increase was impacted by $3.3 million related to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates on costs.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
   
Years Ended September 30
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash Flows Provided By (Used In):
                 
Operating activities
  $ 222.5     $ 139.8     $ 225.7  
Investing activities
    (78.0 )     (38.2 )     (234.2 )
Financing activities
    (101.9 )     (87.4 )     (45.3 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (2.5 )     (0.3 )     2.7  
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 40.1     $ 13.9     $ (51.1 )

Net cash flows from operating activities and selected borrowings have represented our primary sources of funds for growth of the business, including capital expenditures and acquisitions. Our financing agreements contain no restrictive provisions or conditions relating to dividend payments, working capital or additional unsecured indebtedness (except to the extent that a dividend payment or incurrence of additional unsecured indebtedness would result in a default under our financing agreements), but there are limitations with respect to secured indebtedness. Our debt agreements also contain no credit rating triggers. Credit rating changes can, however, impact the cost of borrowings under our financing agreements. Additionally, we also have restrictive financial covenants within the Distribution Agreement with Hillenbrand, Inc.  This agreement has certain limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness, increase dividend payments and make share repurchases or acquisitions.

Operating Activities

Our cash flows from operations during fiscal 2011 were driven by net income, adjusted by non-cash expenses related to depreciation and amortization, stock compensation and deferred taxes.  These net sources of cash were partially offset by the payout of our performance-based compensation and restructuring accruals related to our 2010 fiscal year.  Cash flows from changes in working capital were relatively flat during fiscal 2011 with improvements in inventories and other assets/liabilities offset by higher receivables on increased fourth quarter sales and lower accounts payable.

The increase in fiscal 2011 operating cash flows was due to improved financial performance, along with the timing of tax payments as well as lower pension contributions in the current year. Partially offsetting this improvement was the payment of $47.3 million in litigation settlements in the fourth quarter of 2011, increased year-end receivables from higher fourth quarter sales and higher payouts of performance-based compensation in fiscal 2011.

Fiscal 2010 cash flows from operations were driven primarily by net income, adjusted by non-cash expenses related to depreciation and amortization, stock compensation, deferred taxes and the release of a $21.2 million reserve related to a litigation credit. Uses of cash included $52.3 million of pension funding, increased income tax payments on higher net income and the settlement of prior year tax audits, and investments in inventory to meet our increasing backlog position.  In addition, while our receivables were up year-over-year, our days sales outstanding were down six days from fiscal 2009.

The reduction in fiscal 2010 operating cash flows from fiscal 2009 was largely driven by the higher collection of year-end receivables in 2009 following record sales levels during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, fiscal 2010 investments in inventories to support higher revenue trends, increased pension contributions and the timing of tax payments related to both higher income levels in 2010 and settlements of prior year tax audits.

While our fiscal 2009 cash flows from operations and capital sales were unfavorably impacted by the macro-economic climate and its resulting unfavorable impact on hospital capital spending, strong expense controls and working capital improvement resulted in strong conversion to cash. Working capital improvements were led by strong collections of receivables and a reduction in inventory, offset by a decrease in trade payables related to lower production levels and the timing of payments, the payout of prior year incentive compensation, the timing of tax payments and payments made on our restructuring accruals.  The recognition of the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge of $472.8 million, which resulted in the net loss in fiscal 2009, was non-cash in nature and therefore had no impact on our cash flows from operations.
 
 
Investing Activities

Our use of investing cash flows during fiscal 2011 was driven primarily by capital expenditures and to a lesser extent our acquisition of two Liko distributors.

The increase in net cash used in investing activities compared to fiscal 2010 was primarily due to lower proceeds received from the sale or calls of our auction rate securities, higher business acquisition payments and capital expenditures in fiscal 2011.

In fiscal 2010, our receipt of proceeds from the sale of a portion of our auction rate securities was more than offset by our cash used in investing activities related to capital expenditures and an investment in a joint venture.  The change in net cash used in investing activities from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2010 was driven by our fiscal 2009 acquisition of Liko.  In addition, in 2010 we received $29.2 million more in proceeds from auction rate securities than in fiscal 2009, while 2009 included $11.9 million of proceeds on the disposition of non-strategic assets.

Financing Activities

In fiscal 2011, our use of cash for financing activities was primarily driven by $110.0 million related to share repurchases in the open market and $27.0 million of dividend payments to our shareholders, along with the purchase of the remaining interest in a former joint venture.  These uses of cash were partially offset by cash proceeds from stock option exercises and other stock issuances under our employee stock purchase plan.  Our higher use of cash from financing activities in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010 was due primarily to an increase in stock repurchases. Also impacting the variance was the purchase of the noncontrolling interest in our joint venture, offset by significant debt repayments in fiscal 2010 and higher proceeds from stock option exercises in fiscal 2011.

Our use of cash for financing activities during fiscal 2010 consisted mainly of a $45.0 million payment on our revolving credit facility, $34.5 million related to our share repurchases in the open market and $25.8 million in dividend payments to our shareholders. These uses of cash were partially offset by cash proceeds from stock option exercises. Our change in use of cash in 2010 compared to fiscal 2009 was due to higher debt repayments and share repurchases, offset partially by cash provided from increased stock option exercises in 2010.

Net cash used for financing activities during fiscal 2009 consisted mainly of $25.7 million related to the final payment of senior notes issued in 2004 and $25.6 million in dividend payments to our shareholders.

Our debt-to-capital ratio was 16.9, 17.6 and 24.9 percent at September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The change from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011 was primarily due to higher net income, partially offset by share repurchases, which combined to produce higher shareholder’s equity.  The change from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2010 was primarily due to the $45.0 million payment on our revolver and higher net income, which also improved shareholders’ equity.

Other Liquidity Matters

Net cash flows from operating activities and selected borrowings have represented our primary sources of funds for growth of the business, including capital expenditures and acquisitions.

As of September 30, 2011, we held investment securities with a fair value of $11.1 million, which consisted primarily of AAA rated student loan auction rate securities.  We have estimated the current fair value of our portfolio of auction rate securities based upon guidance provided by our investment advisors, including consideration of the credit quality of the underlying securities and the provisions of the respective security agreements.  At September 30, 2011, we have recorded temporary unrealized losses totaling $1.3 million on these securities to reflect the estimated decline in fair value associated with the current illiquidity in the auction rate market. If current market conditions do not improve or worsen, the result could be further realized or unrealized losses or impairments and liquidity and earnings could be adversely affected.

We have a $500 million five-year senior revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2011, we had outstanding borrowings of $45.0 million and $5.8 million of outstanding, undrawn letters of credit under the facility, leaving $449.2 million of borrowing capacity available.
 
 
We also have trade finance credit lines and uncommitted letter of credit facilities.  These lines are associated with the normal course of business and do not currently, nor have they historically, been of a material size to the overall business.

We have $97.0 million of senior notes outstanding at various fixed rates of interest as of September 30, 2011.  Of the total amount, $49.5 million are classified as long-term and $47.5 million as short-term in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Our pension plans invest in a variety of equity and debt securities.  As mentioned previously, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we contributed $50.0 million to our primary pension plan. At September 30, 2011, our latest measurement date, our pension plans were underfunded by approximately $79 million.  Given the significant funding contribution made during fiscal 2010, we currently do not anticipate any further contributions to our primary pension plan in fiscal 2012.

As previously disclosed, we intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends comparable to those paid in the periods covered by these financial statements. However, the declaration and payment of dividends by us will be subject to the sole discretion of our Board and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, covenants associated with debt obligations, legal requirements and other factors deemed relevant by our Board.

We intend to continue to pursue selective acquisition candidates in certain areas of our business, but the timing, size or success of any acquisition effort and the related potential capital commitments cannot be predicted.  We expect to fund future acquisitions primarily with cash on hand, cash flow from operations and borrowings, within our set limits.  The Distribution Agreement executed in conjunction with our spin-off of the funeral services business contains certain restrictions with respect to additional indebtedness we may take on to make acquisitions.  We do not anticipate, however, such restrictions will limit our ability to execute our current growth strategy.

During fiscal 2011, we repurchased 3.0 million shares of our common stock for $110.0 million in the open market.  As of September 30, 2011, 2.0 million shares remain available for purchase under our existing board authorization, which does not have an expiration date.  Repurchases may be made on the open market or via private transactions, and are used for general business purposes.

We believe that cash on hand and generated from operations, along with amounts available under our credit facility, will be sufficient to fund operations, working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements and financing obligations.  However, disruption and volatility in the credit markets could impede our access to capital.  Our $500.0 million credit facility is with a syndicate of banks.  The syndication group consists of 11 financial institutions, which we believe reduces our exposure to any one institution and would still leave us with significant borrowing capacity in the event that any one of the institutions within the group is unable to comply with the terms of our agreement.

Credit Ratings

For fiscal 2011, Standard and Poor’s Rating Services and Moody’s Investor Service provided a credit rating of BBB- and Baa3 with stable outlooks.

Other Uses of Cash

We expect capital spending in 2012 to be between $75 and $85 million. Capital spending will be monitored and controlled as the year progresses.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

 
Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

To give a clear picture of matters potentially impacting our liquidity position, the following table outlines our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2011:
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
         
Less Than
      1 - 3       4 - 5    
After 5
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Total
   
1 Year
   
Years
   
Years
   
Years
 
Contractual Obligations
                                 
Long-term debt obligations
  $ 98.3     $ 47.5     $ 0.3     $ -     $ 50.5  
Interest payments relating to long-term debt (1)
    52.9       5.3       6.7       6.7       34.2  
Information technology infrastructure (2)
    33.0       11.0       22.0       -       -  
Operating lease obligations
    59.3       20.9       22.7       9.3       6.4  
Pension and postretirement
                                       
    health care benefit funding (3)
    16.4       1.5       2.9       3.3       8.7  
Purchase obligations (4)
    29.6       17.7       11.8       0.1       -  
Other long-term liabilities (5)
    31.5       -       16.6       13.0       1.9  
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 321.0     $ 103.9     $ 83.0     $ 32.4     $ 101.7  
 
(1)
Interest payments on our long-term debt are projected based on the contractual rates of remaining debt securities.

(2)
We have a long term agreement with IBM to manage our global information technology environment that expires in September of 2014.  The expected aggregate cost from September 30, 2011 through the duration of the contract is $33.0 million.

(3)
Given the significant funding contribution made during fiscal 2011, we currently do not anticipate any further contributions to our master pension plan in fiscal 2012.

(4)
Purchase obligations represent contractual obligations under various take-or-pay arrangements executed in the normal course of business. These commitments represent future purchases in line with expected usage to obtain favorable pricing. Also included are obligations arising from purchase orders for which we have made firm commitments. As a result, we believe that the purchase obligations portion of our contractual obligations is substantially those obligations for which we are certain to pay, regardless of future facts and circumstances. We expect to fund purchase obligations with operating cash flows and current cash balances.

(5)
Other long-term liabilities include deferred compensation arrangements, self-insurance reserves, and other various liabilities.

We also had commercial commitments related to standby letters of credit at September 30, 2011 of $7.7 million.

In addition to the contractual obligations and commercial commitments disclosed above, we also have a variety of other agreements related to the procurement of materials and services and other commitments. While many of these agreements are long-term supply agreements, some of which are exclusive supply or complete requirements-based contracts, we are not committed under these agreements to accept or pay for requirements which are not needed to meet production needs.  Also, we have an additional $19.7 million of other liabilities as of September 30, 2011, which represent uncertain tax positions for which it is not possible to determine in which future period the tax liability might be settled.

In conjunction with our acquisition and divestiture activities, we have entered into certain guarantees and indemnifications of performance, as well as, non-competition agreements for varying periods of time. Potential losses under the indemnifications are generally limited to a portion of the original transaction price, or to other lesser specific dollar amounts for certain provisions. Guarantees and indemnifications with respect to acquisition and divestiture activities, if triggered, could have a materially adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are also subject to potential losses from adverse litigation results that are not accounted for by a self-insurance or other reserve; however, such potential losses are not quantifiable at this time, and may never occur.
 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our accounting policies, including those described below, require management to make significant estimates and assumptions using information available at the time the estimates are made. Such estimates and assumptions significantly affect various reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. If future experience differs materially from these estimates and assumptions, results of operations and financial condition could be affected. Our most critical accounting policies are described below.

Revenue Recognition

Net revenues reflect gross revenues less sales discounts and allowances and customer returns for product sales and rental revenue reserves. Revenue is evaluated under the following criteria and recognized when each is met:

Evidence of an arrangement: An agreement with the customer reflecting the terms and conditions to deliver products or services serves as evidence of an arrangement.

Delivery: For products, delivery is considered to occur upon receipt by the customer and the transfer of title and risk of loss. For rental services, delivery is considered to occur when the services are rendered.

Fixed or determinable price: The sales price is considered fixed or determinable if it is not subject to refund or adjustment.

Collection is deemed probable: At or prior to the time of a transaction, credit reviews of each customer are performed to determine the creditworthiness of the customer. Collection is deemed probable if the customer is expected to be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as those amounts become due. If collection is not probable, revenue is recognized when collection becomes probable, generally upon cash collection.

As a general interpretation of the above guidelines, revenues for health care products in the patient care environment are generally recognized upon delivery of the products to the customer and their assumption of risk of loss and other risks and rewards of ownership. Local business customs and non-standard sales terms can sometimes result in deviations to this normal practice in certain instances; however, in no case is revenue recognized prior to the transfer of risk of loss and rewards of ownership.

For non-invasive therapy products and medical equipment management services, the majority of product offerings are rental products for which revenues are recognized consistent with the rendering of the service and use of products. For The Vest® product, revenue is generally recognized at the time of receipt of authorization for billing from the applicable paying entity as this serves as evidence of the arrangement and sets a fixed or determinable price.

For health care products and services aimed at improving operational efficiency and asset utilization, various revenue recognition techniques are used, depending on the offering. Arrangements to provide services, routinely under separately sold service and maintenance contracts, result in the deferral of revenues until specified services are performed. Service contract revenue is generally recognized ratably over the contract period, if applicable, or as services are rendered. Product-related goods are generally recognized upon delivery to the customer, similar to products in the patient care environment.

Revenue and Accounts Receivable Reserves

Revenues are presented in the Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss) net of certain discounts and sales adjustments. For product sales, we record reserves resulting in a reduction of revenue for contractual discounts, as well as price concessions and product returns. Likewise, rental revenue reserves, reflecting contractual and other routine billing adjustments, are recorded as a reduction of revenues. Reserves for revenue are estimated based upon historical rates for revenue adjustments.

Provisions for doubtful accounts are recorded as a component of operating expenses and represent our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses and collection risk in our existing accounts receivable. We determine such reserves based on historical write-off experience by industry. Receivables are generally reviewed on a pooled basis based on historical collection experience for each receivable type and are also reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged against the allowance when we believe it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. We do not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to our customers.

If circumstances change, such as higher than expected claims denials, payment defaults, adverse changes in general economic conditions, instability or disruption of credit markets, or an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s or payor’s ability to meet its obligations, our estimates of the realizability of trade receivables could be reduced by a material amount.
 
 
Liabilities for Loss Contingencies Related to Lawsuits

We are involved on an ongoing basis in claims, investigations and lawsuits relating to our operations, including environmental, antitrust, patent infringement, business practices, commercial transactions and other matters. The ultimate outcome of these actions cannot be predicted with certainty. An estimated loss from these contingencies is recognized when we believe it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. However, it is difficult to measure the actual loss that might be incurred related to claims, investigations and lawsuits. The ultimate outcome of these actions could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

We entered into a Judgment Sharing Agreement with Hillenbrand, Inc. in conjunction with the 2008 spin-off of our funeral services business to allocate any potential liability that may arise with respect to certain antitrust litigation matters. We apply the same methodology as described in the immediate preceding paragraph in evaluating and accounting for the Judgment Sharing Agreement.

We are also involved in other possible claims, including product and general liability, workers’ compensation, auto liability and employment related matters. Claims other than employment related matters have deductibles and self-insured retentions ranging from $150 thousand to $1.5 million per occurrence or per claim, depending upon the type of coverage and policy period. Outside insurance companies and third-party claims administrators establish individual claim reserves and an independent outside actuary provides estimates of ultimate projected losses, including incurred but not reported claims, which are used to establish reserves for losses. Claim reserves for employment related matters are established based upon advice from internal and external counsel and historical settlement information for claims and related fees, when such amounts are considered probable of payment.

The recorded amounts represent our best estimate of the costs we will incur in relation to such exposures, but it is possible that actual costs could differ from those estimates.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We perform an impairment assessment on goodwill annually during the third fiscal quarter, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit may not be recoverable.  These events or conditions include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in the business environment; regulatory environment or legal factors; a current period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of such losses or a projection of continuing losses; a substantial decline in market capitalization of our stock; or a sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.

The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first step, used to identify potential impairment, is a comparison of each reporting unit’s estimated fair value to its carrying value, including goodwill.  If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, applicable goodwill is considered not to be impaired.  If the carrying value exceeds fair value, there is an indication of impairment and the second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment.  The second step requires us to calculate an implied fair value of goodwill.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination, which is the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit, as determined in the first step, over the aggregate fair values of the individual assets, liabilities and identifiable intangibles as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination.  If the goodwill assigned to a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess.

The fair value of our reporting units in the first step of our impairment process requires significant management judgment with respect to forecasted sales, gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, the selection and use of an appropriate discount rate, the selection of comparable public companies and the determination of an appropriate control premium.  In addition, the use of third-party appraisals of significant tangible and intangible assets as part of the second step of the impairment test also requires management judgment related to certain inputs and assumptions.   There are inherent uncertainties related to each of the above listed assumptions and inputs, and our judgment in applying them.  The use of different assumptions, estimates or judgments in either step of the process could materially increase or decrease the related impairment charge.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, as a result of the decline in our market capitalization related to the overall macro-economic climate and its resulting unfavorable impact on hospital capital spending and our operating results, we recorded an impairment of goodwill and certain other intangibles.
 
 
Retirement Benefit Plans

We sponsor retirement and postretirement benefit plans covering select employees. Expense recognized in relation to these defined benefit retirement plans and the postretirement health care plan is based upon actuarial valuations and inherent in those valuations are key assumptions including discount rates, and where applicable, expected returns on assets, projected future salary rates and projected health care cost trends. The discount rates used in the valuation of our defined benefit pension and postretirement plans are evaluated annually based on current market conditions. In setting these rates we utilize long-term bond indices and yield curves as a preliminary indication of interest rate movements, and then make adjustments to the respective indices to reflect differences in the terms of the bonds covered under the indices in comparison to the projected outflow of our obligations. Our overall expected long-term rate of return on pension assets is based on historical and expected future returns, which are inflation adjusted and weighted for the expected return for each component of the investment portfolio. Our rate of assumed compensation increase is also based on our specific historical trends of past wage adjustments.

Changes in retirement and postretirement benefit expense and the recognized obligations may occur in the future as a result of a number of factors, including changes to any of these assumptions. Our expected rate of return on pension plan assets was 7.5 percent for fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009. At September 30, 2011, we had pension plan assets of $217.3 million. A 25 basis point increase in the expected rate of return on pension plan assets reduces annual pension expense by approximately $0.6 million. Differences between actual and projected investment returns, especially in periods of significant market volatility, can also impact estimates of required pension contributions. The discount rate for our retirement obligation was 4.6 percent in 2011, 5.1 percent in 2010 and 5.5 percent in 2009. The discount rate for our postretirement obligation may vary up to 100 basis points from that of our retirement obligations. For each 50 basis point change in the discount rate, the impact to annual pension expense ranges from $1.8 million to $2.0 million, while the impact to our postretirement health care plan expense would be less than $0.1 million. Impacts from assumption changes could be positive or negative depending on the direction of the change in rates.

Income Taxes

We compute our income taxes using an asset and liability approach to reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and the corresponding income tax amounts. We have a variety of deferred tax assets in numerous tax jurisdictions. These deferred tax assets are subject to periodic assessment as to recoverability and if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the benefits will not be realized, valuation allowances are recognized. We have recorded valuation allowances against certain of our deferred tax assets, primarily those related to foreign tax attributes in countries with poor operating results and certain other domestic tax attributes. In evaluating whether it is more likely than not that we would recover these deferred tax assets, future taxable income, the reversal of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies are considered.

We believe that our estimates for the valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances. We currently have $8.1 million of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, on a tax-effected basis, primarily related to foreign operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes.

We account for uncertain income tax positions using a threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  The difference between the tax benefit recognized in the financial statements for an uncertain income tax position and the tax benefit claimed in the tax return is referred to as an unrecognized tax benefit.

We also have on-going audits in various stages of completion with the IRS and several state and foreign jurisdictions, one or more of which may conclude within the next 12 months. Such settlements could involve some or all of the following: the payment of additional taxes, the adjustment of certain deferred taxes and/or the recognition of unrecognized tax benefits.  The resolution of these matters, in combination with the expiration of certain statutes of limitations in various jurisdictions, make it reasonably possible that our unrecognized tax benefits may decrease as a result of either payment or recognition by approximately $12 to $14 million in the next twelve months, excluding interest.
 
 
Guarantees

We routinely grant limited warranties on our products with respect to defects in material and workmanship. The terms of these warranties are generally one year, however, certain components and products have substantially longer warranty periods. We recognize a reserve with respect to these obligations at the time of product sale, with subsequent warranty claims recorded directly against the reserve. The amount of the warranty reserve is determined based on historical trend experience for the covered products. For more significant warranty-related matters which might require a broad-based correction, separate reserves are established when such events are identified and the cost of correction can be reasonably estimated.

Inventory

We review the net realizable value of inventory on an ongoing basis, considering factors such as excess, obsolescence, and other items.  We record an allowance for estimated losses when the facts and circumstances indicate that particular inventories will not be sold at prices in excess of current carrying costs.  These estimates are based on historical experience and expected future trends.  If future market conditions vary from those projected, and our estimates prove to be inaccurate, we may be required to write down inventory values and record an adjustment to cost of revenues.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

For a summary of recently issued accounting guidance applicable to us, see Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

We are exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations in interest rates, the impact of the current economic downturn, collection risk associated with our accounts and notes receivable portfolio, including the effects of various austerity measures initiated by some governmental authorities, and variability in currency exchange rates. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.

We are subject to variability in foreign currency exchange rates in our international operations. Exposure to this variability is periodically managed primarily through the use of natural hedges, whereby funding obligations and assets are both managed in the local currency. We, from time-to-time, enter into currency exchange agreements to manage our exposure arising from fluctuating exchange rates related to specific and forecasted transactions.  We operate this program pursuant to documented corporate risk management policies and do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. The sensitivity of earnings and cash flows to variability in exchange rates is assessed by applying an appropriate range of potential rate fluctuations to our assets, obligations and projected results of operations denominated in foreign currencies.

Our currency risk consists primarily of foreign currency denominated firm commitments and forecasted foreign currency denominated intercompany and third-party transactions.  At September 30, 2011, we had outstanding foreign exchange derivative contracts in notional amounts of $8.8 million with the fair value of these contracts approximating original contract value. The maximum length of time over which we hedge transaction exposure is 15 months. Derivative gains/(losses), initially reported as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), are reclassified to earnings in the period when the forecasted transaction affects earnings.

We hold auction rate securities, for which the market continues to experience liquidity issues. Due to the lack of liquidity, we have obtained guidance from our investment advisors as to the current fair value of our portfolio.  If current market conditions do not improve, or if they worsen, the result could be further temporary unrealized losses or impairments.  At September 30, 2011, we had $11.1 million remaining in auction rate securities.

Our pension plan assets, which were approximately $217 million at September 30, 2011, are also subject to volatility that can be caused by fluctuations in general economic conditions. Our pension plans were underfunded at September 30, 2011 by approximately $79 million, an increase over the prior year based upon unfavorable asset performance and a decrease in the discount rate which increased the overall pension obligation. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we contributed $50.0 million to our primary pension plan. Continued market volatility and disruption could cause further declines in asset values and low interest rates could continue to keep our position obligation high.  Should such trends continue, we may need to make additional pension plan contributions and our pension expense in future years may increase. Investment strategies and policies are set by the plan’s fiduciaries. Long-term strategic investment objectives utilize a diversified mix of equity and fixed income securities to preserve the funded status of the trusts and balance risk and return. The plan fiduciaries oversee the investment allocation process, which includes selecting investment managers, setting long-term strategic targets and monitoring asset allocations. Target allocation ranges are guidelines, not limitations, and plan fiduciaries may occasionally approve allocations above or below a target range or elect to rebalance the portfolio within the targeted range.

Trust assets are invested subject to the following policy restrictions: short-term securities must be rated A2/P2 or higher; all fixed-income securities shall have a credit quality rating “BBB” or higher; investments in equities in any one company may not exceed 10 percent of the equity portfolio.
 
 
35

 
 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Page 
Financial Statements:
 
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
   
Financial Statement Schedule for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011, 2010 and 2009:
 
78
   
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
 
 
 

 
 
 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. (“we” or “our”). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed, under the supervision of our principal executive, principal financial and principal accounting officers, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:

 
1)
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 
2)
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and our Board of Directors; and

 
3)
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Management performed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011 using criteria established in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that criteria, management concluded that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting with the exception of the upgrade of our company-wide information technology platform.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, who also audited our Consolidated Financial Statements, as stated in their report included herein.


/s/ John J. Greisch
John J. Greisch
President and Chief Executive Officer


/s/ Mark J. Guinan
Mark J. Guinan
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


/s/ Richard G. Keller
Richard G. Keller
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
 
 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries at September 30, 2011, and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Indianapolis, Indiana
November 16, 2011
 
 
Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(Dollars in millions except per share data)

   
Years Ended September 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net Revenues
                 
Capital sales
  $ 1,119.0     $ 996.6     $ 921.5  
Rental revenues
    472.7       473.0       465.4  
Total revenues
    1,591.7       1,469.6       1,386.9  
                         
Cost of Revenues
                       
Cost of goods sold
    606.8       548.6       555.7  
Rental expenses
    203.6       204.4       203.3  
Total cost of revenues
    810.4       753.0       759.0  
                         
Gross Profit
    781.3       716.6       627.9