-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, MrWJWXUzbsZNpT+vCjF0gcjDEWADWUYkdspLJZiNffNHseLKhHu5FwuQIddeCILN FvOw93mVST8jmwchKRztPg== 0001104659-07-016777.txt : 20070306 0001104659-07-016777.hdr.sgml : 20070306 20070306170326 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-07-016777 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 16 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070306 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070306 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000039135 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 042053130 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13579 FILM NUMBER: 07675487 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1855 BOSTON ROAD CITY: WILBRAHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 01095 BUSINESS PHONE: 4135432400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1855 BOSTON ROAD CITY: WILBRAHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 01095 10-K 1 a07-5770_110k.htm 10-K

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

x                              ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

OR

o                                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from               to            

Commission File No. 001-13579


FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Massachusetts

 

04-2053130

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

1855 Boston Road
Wilbraham, Massachusetts

 

01095

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(413) 731-4000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of class

Common Stock, $.01 par value
Rights to Purchase Series A Junior
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes   o   No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.   Yes   o   No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.   Yes   x   No   o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer o

 

Accelerated Filer x

 

Non-Accelerated Filer o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes o   No x

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on July 2, 2006, based upon the closing sales price of the common stock on the American Stock Exchange, was $53,301,000. For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, all members of the Board of Directors and executive officers of the registrant have been deemed affiliates. The number of shares of common stock outstanding was 8,117,235 as of January 31, 2007.

Documents Incorporated By Reference

Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006.

 




Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained herein are “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our or the foodservice industry’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding:

·       our business strategies;

·       anticipated benefits and results from our key initiatives;

·       timing and success of new or improved product offerings;

·       commodity prices;

·       restaurant development, including the number of expected restaurant openings, re-imaging, and franchising transactions;

·       expectations relating to increases in comparable restaurant sales and Company restaurant margins;

·       expected amount of capital expenditures for re-imaging and other development projects;

·       our ability to maintain effective internal controls;

·       our ability to meet ongoing financial covenants contained in our debt instruments, loan agreements, leases and other long-term commitments;

·       the impact and costs and expenses of any litigation and other similar matters we may be subject to now or in the future;

·       anticipated trends relating to our financial condition or results of operations; and

·       our capital resources and the adequacy thereof.

In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this report to reflect any change in expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any of our forward-looking statements are based. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences in future financial results include those discussed in the risk factors set forth in Item 1A below as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.


Unless the context indicates otherwise: (i) references herein to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Friendly’s” or the “Company” refer to Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, its predecessors and its consolidated subsidiaries; (ii) references herein to “FICC” refer to Friendly Ice Cream Corporation and not its subsidiaries; and (iii) as used herein, “Northeast” refers to the Company’s core markets, which include Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont.

2




PART I

Item 1.                        BUSINESS

General

We are a leading full-service, casual dining restaurant company and provider of premium ice cream products with locations primarily in the Northeast. As of December 31, 2006, we operated 316 full-service restaurants and franchised 198 full-service restaurants and seven non-traditional units, located in 16 states. We offer our customers a unique dining experience by serving a variety of high quality, reasonably priced breakfast, lunch and dinner items, as well as Friendly’s own signature premium ice cream desserts, in a fun and casual neighborhood setting. In addition to our restaurant operations, we manufacture and sell a complete line of packaged premium ice cream desserts distributed through more than 4,000 supermarkets and other retail locations in 12 states.

Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December, unless that day is earlier than December 27, in which case the fiscal year ends on the following Sunday. Fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 contained 52 weeks, while fiscal year ended January 2, 2005 contained 53 weeks. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we generated $531.5 million in total revenues and earned income from continuing operations of $1.5 million. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, restaurant sales were approximately 75%, 75% and 78%, respectively, of our total revenues. As of December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006, and January 2, 2005, approximately 94%, 97% and 96%, respectively, of the Company-operated restaurants were located in the Northeast.

We are a Massachusetts corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 1855 Boston Road, Wilbraham, Massachusetts 01095 and our telephone number is 413-731-4000. Our Internet website address is http://www.friendlys.com. Information on our website is not part of this report.

Friendly’s Concept

Founded in 1935, we believe that we are viewed as an institution in the Northeast, known for our ice cream treats served in a casual neighborhood setting. As a result, we enjoy strong brand awareness associated with good food and good memories and a unique position in the competitive restaurant industry. This differentiation helps us to target both families with children and adults who desire a reasonably priced meal in a full-service setting.

Our menu offers a broad selection of freshly prepared foods for all dayparts, including over 100 food and dessert items available for breakfast, lunch and dinner plus afternoon and evening snacks. Breakfast items include specialty omelettes and our combination breakfasts featuring eggs, pancakes, French toast, bacon and sausage. Our lunch and dinner menu features signature products including Friendly’s SuperMelt™ sandwiches, specialty burgers, award winning clam chowder, entrée salads and a full line of dinner entrées, such as chicken, steak and seafood items. In addition, we offer a broad kid’s menu and a special senior’s menu for guests over 60. Entrée selections are complemented by Friendly’s ice cream desserts and beverages featuring Fribble® shakes, old fashioned milk shakes, classic ice cream sundaes and banana splits, plus specialty sundaes of many varieties and flavors.

Most Friendly’s restaurants offer our full line of premium ice cream desserts, including traditional hand-scooped ice cream and soft serve ice cream products, and certain of our food menu items through carryout windows. Reserved parking is available at many of our freestanding restaurants to facilitate quick carryout service. During 2006, approximately 11.9% of our restaurant revenues from our Company-operated restaurants were derived from our carryout business. In addition, approximately 1.4% of 2006 restaurant revenues came from sales of packaged premium ice cream in display cases within our restaurants.

3




Key Initiatives

We have implemented and continue to support a number of key initiatives intended to enhance the Friendly’s dining experience, provide increased value to our customers, and strengthen our overall financial and operating performance. Some of our current key initiatives include:

·       Improved Restaurant Customer Service. We are focused on improving our customer service, including the speed and interactiveness of service, through operational improvements and menu re-engineering. We are testing cashier banking which allows guests to check out more quickly by paying their check at a cash register rather than with the server. Speeding up customer service is intended to result in quicker customer turnover and a more enjoyable restaurant experience.

·       Expand Retail Product Portfolio. We are evaluating ways to improve the profitability of our retail operations by introducing new products with higher margins and greater consumer appeal. In recent years we have seen great success in our specialty ice cream products, such as our decorated ice cream cakes and rolls. More recently, we decided to convert our 56-ounce traditional “brick” ice cream container to the more contemporary and user-friendly two-part “sqround” packaging (a rectangular shaped container with rounded corners and a separate base and lid). We expect this package conversion will take place in the second quarter of 2007, and believe that this new packaging will be more appealing to consumers.

·       Enhanced Marketing Initiatives. We are enhancing our marketing efforts for our ice cream products to promote cross-marketing of our retail and restaurant businesses. For example, we plan to include coupons redeemable at our restaurants with our 56-ounce ice cream containers.

·       Remodeling our Restaurants. We are continuing to remodel and re-image our restaurants to incorporate our Company’s heritage and brand and reflect a light and lively guest experience during each daypart. By enhancing the appearance of our restaurants, we expect to improve our customers’ experience and generate more frequent repeat visits.

·       Expand Through Franchising. Our franchising strategy is primarily focused on expanding our presence in under-penetrated markets and accelerating restaurant growth in new markets. These efforts include our sale of Company-operated restaurants to franchisees, and the requirement that new franchisees sign area development agreements pursuant to which franchisees must open a specified number of new restaurants in a defined period of time.

·       Dispose of Under-Performing Restaurants. We are continually reviewing the performance and prospects of our restaurants, and seek to dispose of under-performing restaurants.

Restaurant Design and Site Selection

Our restaurants are built to our specifications on sites that we have approved, with emphasis on freestanding facilities, end caps and conversions. Our current prototype is 3500 square feet with 155 seats and 37 parties, and is designed to be expanded to 203 seats and 50 parties. This building was designed to reduce the size and therefore the cost of construction while maintaining sufficient party count, seating count, design elements and equipment needs. Two exterior schemes have been developed making the building adaptable to both the northern and southern areas of the country. Both schemes incorporate design elements and trade dress recognizable as a Friendly’s. These same elements along with the interior design can be incorporated into end caps and conversions. The interior of our current prototype has been improved adding more color and excitement while maintaining a mid-scale restaurant environment.

We believe that the specific location of a restaurant is critical to our long-term success and we devote significant resources to the investigation and evaluation of potential restaurant sites. Each potential location must be approved by the Real Estate Committee, which is comprised of representatives from

4




operations, finance and development. Site selection for all new restaurants is made after an economic analysis and review of demographic data and other information relating to population density, traffic, competition, restaurant visibility and access, available parking, surrounding businesses and opportunities for market penetration.

Restaurant Operations

Restaurant Management.   The key to growing our customer base is ensuring that our customers have an enjoyable dine-in or carry-out experience. To ensure a positive guest experience, we must have competent and skilled restaurant management and service personnel at each of our locations. A typical Company-operated Friendly’s restaurant employs between two and four management team members, which may include one general manager and one to three managers, depending on sales volume, and one to four managers-in-training in each of our 60 training restaurants. The general manager is directly responsible for day-to-day operations.

General managers report to a district manager who typically has responsibility for an average of five to eight restaurants. District managers report to a regional director, who typically has responsibility for approximately 40 to 60 restaurants. A portion of both general manager and district manager compensation is tied to the performance of their restaurant(s). Regional directors report to our Vice President, Company Restaurant Operations who oversees all Company-operated restaurants.

The average Friendly’s restaurant is staffed with four to 28 employees per shift, including the salaried restaurant management. Shift staffing levels vary by sales volume level, building configuration and time of day.

Training.   One regional training coordinator in each of our six regions supports the training function with an emphasis on managers-in-training, implementation of corporate initiatives and ongoing manager development through workshops, seminars, food safety training and side-by-side development.

Our initial management-training program is a six-week program coordinated by the district manager and regional training coordinator. The program includes skill level competencies, shift management and the fundamentals that are required to successfully manage the business. Our restaurant manager development program is designed to build on skills and knowledge acquired during our initial management-training program. Managers at all levels are responsible for self-development based on clear, measurable benchmarks. Learning is sequenced to gradually introduce the manager to financial and crew development results, and accountability is introduced sequentially and commensurate to the manager’s level of experience and knowledge. As managers complete each set of benchmarks, they are responsible to teach a fellow or subordinate manager and pass along the assigned level of responsibility. This builds an environment of structured and ongoing development for internal candidates, crew level employees, managers and general managers.

General managers that have training duties are also responsible for measuring the success of managers-in-training, providing support for new general managers, and becoming district leaders for ongoing development in addition to their restaurant responsibilities. We expect general managers with these responsibilities to build the skills necessary to manage multiple units, which ultimately creates a pool of internal district manager candidates.

Customer Satisfaction and Quality Control.   We devote significant resources toward ensuring that our restaurants offer quality food and good customer service. Our future success depends on our consistent commitment to exceeding our guests’ expectations. This commitment is monitored at Company-operated restaurants through the use of online guest satisfaction surveys, a toll-free guest service line, a mystery shop program, frequent on-site visits and formal inspections by management and training personnel. Franchised restaurants are monitored by periodic inspections by our franchise field operations personnel,

5




online guest satisfaction surveys, and a toll-free guest service line, in addition to their own internal management oversight procedures. These guest satisfaction measurement tools provide means for both continuing and improving our excellence in customer service.

Capital Expenditures.   Our capital investment program is primarily targeted at improving and upgrading our restaurant facilities in order to provide a well-maintained, comfortable environment and to enhance the overall customer dining experience. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we spent approximately $21.7 million, $16.9 million and $19.7 million, respectively, in capital expenditures, of which $9.2 million, $10.4 million and $11.0 million, respectively, was spent on upgrades of existing Company-operated restaurants; $5.2 million, $1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, was spent on restaurant remodeling and re-imagings; and $1.7 million, $3.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively, was spent on new restaurant construction. The remaining capital dollars were spent on the foodservice business segment and at our executive offices.

As part of our re-imaging plan, we have remodeled 88 Company-operated restaurants over the past three years, at an average cost of slightly less than $0.1 million. During 2006, we completed 67 of these remodels. Our remodeling efforts are focused primarily on the restaurant exterior to create “curb appeal” with the intent of driving increased guest traffic. The typical components of a remodel include, among other things, sand blasting and painting of the building exterior, new or repaired signage, parking lot sealing and striping. Our remodeling efforts also include interior wallpaper, painting and new carpets where necessary.

In 2006, we opened two new restaurants at an average cash investment cost of $1.3 million. In 2007, we expect to open one additional new restaurant at a lower average cash investment cost of approximately $0.3 million. This new restaurant represents a conversion of a former franchisee operated restaurant. We continue to evaluate the appropriate level of growth.

Franchising Program

Our franchising strategy is designed to expand our restaurant presence in under-penetrated markets, accelerate restaurant growth in new markets, increase marketing and distribution efficiencies and preempt competition by acquiring restaurant locations in our targeted markets. As of December 31, 2006, franchisees operated 198 Friendly’s restaurants and seven non-traditional units. From December 2002 to December 2006, the number of restaurants owned by franchisees increased 27%, rising from 29% of our total restaurants to 39% of our total restaurants, and revenue from franchisees increased 63% during that period. In 2007, we expect that our franchisees will open between eight and 12 new franchised restaurants.

The expansion of our franchising activities includes the acquisition of Company-operated restaurants by franchisees through either a current sale or an option to purchase at a future date and the development of new restaurants by franchisees. Our franchising transactions have included, among other things, the sale and/or lease of owned real property, leasehold improvements or equipment and subletting or assignment of leases. We expect that all future franchising transactions will require the franchisee to also sign an area development agreement in which the franchisee commits to open new restaurants within a specified period of time, in specified geographical territories. We also expect to pursue such area development agreements with new franchisees in new markets. We seek franchisees that have related business experience, sufficient capital to build-out the Friendly’s concept and no other operations, which have directly competitive restaurant or food concepts.

During 2006, we completed three transactions in which three existing franchisees purchased five existing Company-operated restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $3.1 million, of which $0.3 million was for franchise and development fees and $2.8 million was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights.

6




During 2006, three franchisees operating Company restaurants under options to purchase restaurants exercised their options. In doing so, they purchased eight existing restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $2.2 million, of which $0.3 million was for franchise and development fees and $1.9 million was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights.

During 2005, we completed four transactions in which four existing franchisees purchased nine existing Company-operated restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $4.1 million, of which $0.3 million was for franchise and development fees and $3.8 million was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights. In addition, we completed three transactions in which three former employees received franchises to operate six existing restaurants for a period of two years with options to purchase the restaurants within the two years. If the options are exercised, one franchisee has agreed to develop two new restaurants in future years. Proceeds from option transactions will be recognized upon purchase.

In October 2005, we entered into a second development agreement with our second largest franchisee. The franchisee currently has 34 locations and agreed to open 33 new restaurants over the next 27 years (eight more than their prior commitment). We expect that they will open a total of four new restaurants by 2010.

We provide franchisees assistance with both the development and ongoing operation of their restaurants. Our management personnel assist with site selection, approve all restaurant sites and provide franchisees with prototype plans and construction support and specifications for their restaurants. Our staff provides both on-site and off-site instruction to franchised restaurant management personnel. Managers of franchised restaurants are required to complete the same training as managers of Company-operated units. Our support continues after a restaurant opening with periodic training programs, operating manuals, updates relating to product specifications and customer service and quality control procedures, advertising and marketing materials and assisting with particular advertising and marketing needs. Franchise field representatives visit all franchisees to support the successful operation of their restaurants.

All franchised restaurants are required to serve only Friendly approved menu items. In addition to our manufactured products, franchisees served by our distribution centers purchase from us food and supplies of other approved manufacturers at our negotiated cost, plus a markup to cover our distribution operation. Using these services enables franchisees to benefit from our purchasing power and assists us in monitoring compliance with our quality standards and specifications.

In addition to certain franchise royalty fees (generally 4% of franchise restaurant revenues) and other related fees including rent, we generate revenues from franchisees from our distribution operation and the sale of our own manufactured premium ice cream desserts and products.

Through 2006, our franchise agreement required franchisees to contribute 3.0% of their net sales to its regional marketing fund, and spend an additional 0.5% to 1.0% in local advertising. We had also offered franchisees the opportunity to participate in a supplemental advertising program under which the franchisee paid an additional 0.75% of net sales into the marketing fund in exchange for a fixed reduction in the list price of bulk ice cream. In 2006, all but one of our franchisees elected to participate in this supplemental program.

Beginning in 2007, substantially all of our franchisees agreed to increase their contribution to the marketing fund from 3.0% to 3.5%, in exchange for a reduction in the list price of bulk ice cream.

Although financing is the sole responsibility of the franchisee, we make available to franchisees information about financial institutions interested in financing the costs of restaurant development for qualified franchisees. None of these financial institutions is our affiliate or agent, and we have no control over the terms or conditions of any financing arrangement offered by these financial institutions.

7




Retail (Packaged Goods) Sales

We offer a branded product line that includes approximately 50 varieties of premium ice cream shop flavors and unique sundae combinations, frozen yogurt and sherbet. Specialty products and flavors include Royal Banana Split™ Sundae, Caramel Fudge Blast® and Fudgeberry Swirl. Proprietary products include the Jubilee Roll®, Wattamelon Roll®, Orange Crème Roll™ and Friendly’s branded ice cream cakes. We also license from Hershey Foods Corporation (“Hershey”) the right to feature certain candy brands including Reese’s Pieces® and Reese’s® Peanut Butter Cups.

We focus our marketing and distribution efforts in the highly developed markets of Albany, Boston, Hartford and Springfield. We have developed a distributor network designed to protect product quality through proper product handling and to enhance the merchandising of our premium ice cream desserts. Our experienced sales force manages this network to serve specific retailer needs on a market-by-market basis.

We expect to improve the profitability of our retail business in our current retail markets by continuing to develop our product portfolio beyond the 56-ounce ice cream container with our unique specialty products, such as decorated ice cream cakes and rolls. Our specialty products typically have higher margins and fewer direct competitors than the more traditional 56-ounce ice cream containers, making them less susceptible to discounting.

Based on consumer feedback, we will be converting our 56 oz packaging format from the traditional “brick” container to the more contemporary and consumer-friendly “sqround” package. “Sqround” is a term used in the industry for a rectangular shaped container with rounded corners and a separate base and lid. This package conversion is expected to take place during the second quarter of 2007.

Marketing

Our overall marketing strategy is to build on the equity of our brand in order to maximize and leverage our 70-year heritage and “touch” what consumers emotionally feel about Friendly’s.

Our marketing objectives are to increase our share of visits from frequent casual and family dining customers, to build top-of-mind awareness of Friendly’s restaurants and the Friendly’s brand and to maintain a leadership position in ice cream. Friendly’s advertising attempts to build on the past emotional connections and experiences of families and children with our brand to present current offers and new menu items. Our advertising, media, promotion and product strategies are focused on delivering these objectives.

Media is planned and purchased on a market-by-market basis to maximize the efficiencies and opportunities in each market. Our primary advertising medium is spot television in Friendly’s major markets with radio used in the secondary markets or as a frequency builder for special events. Due to the seasonality of ice cream consumption, and the effect from time to time of weather on patronage of the restaurants, our revenues and operating income are typically higher in our second and third quarters. Accordingly, a significant portion of our media advertising is focused during this period. We use targeted local restaurant marketing programs such as print (cooperative free-standing inserts and direct mail), school reading programs, Family Fun Nights (fundraisers for schools, church groups, youth sports, etc.) and other local store marketing initiatives to meet our marketing objectives in those markets where penetration does not allow for efficient broadcast media advertising.

We believe that our integrated restaurant and retail (supermarket) marketing efforts provide significant support for the development of our retail business. Specifically, the retail business benefits from the overall awareness of the Friendly’s brand generated by the ongoing restaurant advertising program. This, combined with the use of a common advertising campaign for both restaurant and retail communications, delivers a significantly higher level of consumer exposure and usage compared to our

8




packaged premium ice cream competitors, which have only retail distribution. In turn, sales of our premium ice cream products through more than 4,000 retail locations provide additional consumer awareness which we believe benefits the restaurants. Advertising and promotion expense was approximately $16.8 million for 2006, $18.7 million for 2005 and $20.7 million for 2004.

Manufacturing

We produce all of our premium ice cream and the majority of our syrups and toppings in our Wilbraham, MA Company-operated manufacturing plant. As of December 31, 2006, the Wilbraham plant employed a total of approximately 150 people. During 2006, the Wilbraham plant operated at an average capacity of 78%, attaining 80% capacity for the months of June through August of 2006. In 2005, our Wilbraham plant operated at an average capacity of 75%, attaining 84% capacity for the months of June through August of 2005. In 2006, we produced over 13.7 million gallons of ice cream, sherbets and yogurt in bulk and 56-ounce packages, 8.4 million sundae cups, 2.1 million premium ice cream dessert rolls, pies and cakes and 0.8 million gallons of fountain syrups and toppings.  In comparison, in 2005, we produced over 13.2 million gallons of ice cream, sherbets and yogurt in bulk and 56-ounce packages, 7.2 million sundae cups, 2.2 million premium ice cream dessert rolls, pies and cakes and 0.8 million gallons of fountain syrups and toppings.

Purchasing and Distribution

The majority of the cost of materials related to the manufacture of our premium ice cream, toppings, and specialty dessert products is in dairy products and sweeteners. In addition to the procurement of raw materials and packaging used in the manufacturing plant, our purchasing department buys all of the food, carryout supplies, disposables, cleaning chemicals, china, glass and flatware used in Company-operated and franchised restaurants. Occasionally, we may purchase option and/or futures contracts (when available) to hedge our price exposure on one or more exchange-traded agricultural commodities such as butter, coffee, orange juice, bacon or soybean oil, where we believe it is appropriate. Additionally, we may forward contract where appropriate for up to a three-year period. Since not all of our purchases are hedgeable or have adequate open interest to meet our needs, sudden market price increases can pose substantial price risks to us, such as those that happened in 1998 and 2004 to the price of cream, which could have a material adverse effect on our business in the future.

The purchasing department regularly monitors the cost of all items purchased to ensure that vendors are billing us the correct amount per contract, pricing agreement or spot market. The purchasing department conducts business related to food and raw material purchases with numerous vendors, many of which have had long-term relationships with us. Contracts are executed on a multi-year, annual, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly basis, depending on the nature of the item and the opportunities within the marketplace. In order to promote competitive pricing and uninterrupted supply, we routinely work with prospective vendors on existing products, as well as on items that may make up a new menu offering. In order to maximize our purchasing power, we purchase directly from manufacturers and service providers and attempt to avoid as much as possible any third party participation.

We own one distribution center and lease two others. We distribute our product lines to most of our Company-operated and franchised restaurants from warehouses in Chicopee, MA and York, PA through our combined non-union workforce of approximately 175 employees. For economic efficiency, we contract with a third party distributor to provide some distribution services to restaurants located in Florida markets. Based on fleet availability and economics, we distribute our packaged premium ice cream desserts to our retail customers. We are currently distributing produce and dairy products to approximately 78% of our restaurants. The Chicopee, Wilbraham and York warehouses encompass approximately 60,000, 127,000 and 85,000 square feet, respectively. In 2003, we constructed an 18,000 square foot freezer addition

9




to our Wilbraham facility. We believe that our distribution facilities operate at or above industry standards with respect to timeliness and accuracy of deliveries.

We have distributed our products since our inception to protect the product integrity of our premium ice cream desserts. As described above, we deliver products to most restaurants using our own fleet of tractors and trailers. The entire fleet is specially built to be compatible with storage access doors, thus protecting premium ice cream desserts from “temperature shock.” The trailer fleet is designed to have individual temperature controls for three distinct compartments. To provide us with additional efficiency and cost savings, the truck fleet backhauls by bringing purchased raw materials and finished products back to the distribution centers on approximately 42% of its delivery trips.

Employees

The total number of our employees varies between 12,000 and 16,000 depending on the season of the year. As of December 31, 2006, we employed approximately 12,800 employees, of which approximately 12,250 were employed in Friendly’s restaurants (including approximately 50 in field management), approximately 300 were employed at our manufacturing and distribution facilities and approximately 250 were employed at our corporate headquarters and other offices. None of our employees is a party to a collective bargaining agreement.

Licenses and Trademarks

We regard our trademarks, service marks, business know-how and proprietary recipes as having significant value and as being an important factor in the marketing of our products. Our policy is to establish, enforce and protect our intellectual property rights using the intellectual property laws, and/or through contractual arrangements, such as franchising, development and license agreements.

We are the owner or licensee of the most significant trademarks and service marks (the “Marks”) used in our business. The Marks “Friendly® ” and “Friendly’s®” are owned by us and are federally registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”). The Mark Friendly’s® is critically important to us and, subject to our continued use of that Mark, we have the right to perpetually renew the federal registration of such Mark with the PTO. We intend to exercise our rights to renew this Mark.

Upon the sale of Friendly’s by Hershey to The Restaurant Company in 1988, Hershey licensed to us all of the trademarks and service marks used in Friendly’s business at that time which did not contain the word “Friendly” (the “Non-Friendly Marks”). In September 2002, Hershey assigned the Non-Friendly Marks to us.

Hershey entered into non-exclusive licenses with us for certain candy trademarks used by us in our premium ice cream sundae cups (the “Cup License”) and pints (the “Pint License”). The Cup License and Pint License automatically renew for unlimited one-year terms subject to certain non-renewal rights held by both parties. Hershey is subject to a non-compete provision in the sundae cup business for a period of two years if the Cup License is terminated by Hershey without cause, provided that we maintain our current level of market penetration in the sundae cup business. However, Hershey is not subject to a non-compete provision if it terminates the Pint License without cause. We have not produced pints since 2001.

We also have a non-exclusive license agreement with Leaf, Inc. (“Leaf”), a subsidiary of Hershey, for use of the Heath® Bar candy trademark. The term of the royalty-free Leaf license continues indefinitely subject to termination by Leaf upon 60 days notice.

In January 2006, we signed a license agreement with RTBD, Inc. (“RTBD”) granting us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license for use of the mark Colossal Burgers®. The term of the license continues

10




indefinitely, subject to RTBD’s right to terminate the license in the event we discontinue using the mark for a period of 3 consecutive years.

In January 2007, we signed a trademark agreement with Bravo! Brands, Inc. (“Bravo”), the owner of a federal trademark, Slammers®, in which Bravo agreed not to contest our right to use the mark SlammerTM in connection with certain beverages in our restaurants.

Competition

The restaurant business is highly competitive and is affected by changes in the public’s eating habits and preferences, population trends and traffic patterns, as well as by local and national economic conditions affecting consumer spending habits, many of which are beyond our control. Key competitive factors in the industry are the quality and value of the food products offered, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, advertising, name brand awareness and image and restaurant locations. Each of our restaurants competes directly or indirectly with locally-owned restaurants as well as restaurants with national or regional images and, to a limited extent based on location, restaurants operated by our franchisees. A number of our significant competitors are larger or more diversified and have substantially greater resources than we do. Our retail operations compete with national and regional manufacturers of premium ice cream desserts, many of which have greater financial resources and more established channels of distribution than ours. Key competitive factors in the retail food business include brand awareness, access to retail locations, price and quality.

Government Regulation

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting our business. Our facilities and restaurants are subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include health, safety, sanitation, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality in which the restaurant is located. These licensing and regulation matters relate to environmental, building, construction and zoning requirements and the preparation and sale of food products. Difficulties in obtaining or failures to obtain required licenses or approvals, or the loss of such licenses and approvals once obtained, can delay, prevent the opening of or close a restaurant in a particular area. We are also subject to federal and state environmental regulations, but these have not had a material adverse effect on our operations.

Substantive state laws that regulate the franchisor-franchisee relationship presently exist or are being considered in a significant number of states. In addition, bills may be introduced in Congress that would provide for federal regulation of substantive aspects of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. These current and proposed franchise relationship laws limit, among other things, the rights of a franchisor to approve the transfer of a franchise, the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise and the ability of a franchisor to designate sources of supply. Due to the scope of our business and the complexity of franchise regulations, we may encounter minor compliance issues from time to time. We do not believe, however, that any of these issues will have a material adverse effect on our operations.

Our operations are also subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as wages, hours, working conditions, civil rights and eligibility to work. Some states have set minimum wage requirements higher than the federal level. Significant numbers of hourly personnel at our restaurants are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage and, accordingly, increases in the minimum wage at a federal and/or state level could increase labor costs at our restaurants. Other governmental initiatives such as mandated health insurance, if implemented, could adversely affect us as well as the restaurant industry in general. We are also subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which, among other things, may require certain renovations to our restaurants to meet federally-mandated requirements. In addition, our employment practices are subject to the requirements of the Immigration and Naturalization Service relating to citizenship and residency.

11




Available Information

Our Internet website address is http://www.friendlys.com. Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available through this Internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our corporate governance materials, including our corporate governance guidelines, Nominating and Corporate Governance Charter, Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive Officer and other Senior Financial Officers, are available on our Internet website, free of charge. Our Internet website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 1A.                RISK FACTORS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our objectives, expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this report are applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Risk factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report.

We and our franchisees may not be successful at operating profitable restaurants.

Our financial success depends on our ability and the ability of our franchisees to operate restaurants profitably. The profitability of our restaurants is dependent on a number of factors, including:

·       our ability to successfully implement our key initiatives;

·       our ability to hire, train and retain quality management, restaurant staff and other personnel;

·       our ability to timely and effectively meet customer demands and maintain a strong customer base;

·       our ability to provide innovative products to our customers at a reasonable price;

·       our ability to manage increases in food, labor and other operating costs;

·       effective advertising and marketing campaigns;

·       our ability to obtain appropriate financing at reasonable terms, if at all.

We operate in a highly competitive business environment.

The restaurant business is highly competitive and is affected by changes in the public’s eating habits and preferences, population trends and traffic patterns, as well as by local and national economic conditions affecting consumer spending habits, many of which are beyond our control. Key competitive factors in the industry are the quality and value of the food products offered, quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, advertising, name brand awareness and image and restaurant location. Each of our restaurants competes directly or indirectly with locally owned restaurants as well as restaurants with national or regional images, and to a limited extent, restaurants operated by our franchisees. A number of our significant competitors are larger or more diversified and have substantially greater resources than we have. Our retail operations compete with national and regional manufacturers of premium ice cream desserts, many of which have greater financial resources and more established channels of distribution than ours. Key competitive factors in the retail food business include brand awareness, access to retail locations, price and quality.

12




Increases in the prices of, or interruptions in the supply of, raw materials and other essential food supplies may increase the costs of our products, create shortages in the manufacturing of products or cause interruptions in the supply of products to our customers.

The cost, availability and quality of the ingredients that we use to prepare our food are subject to a range of factors, including fluctuations in supply and demand and political and economic conditions, which are beyond our control. Our ability to maintain consistent quality throughout our restaurants depends in part upon our ability to acquire fresh food products and related items from reliable sources in accordance with our specifications. If these suppliers do not perform adequately or otherwise fail to distribute products or supplies to our restaurants, we may be unable to replace the suppliers in a short period of time on acceptable terms.

The basic raw materials for the manufacture of our premium ice cream desserts are dairy products and sugar. Our purchasing department purchases other food products, such as coffee, in large quantities. We rarely hedge our positions in these commodities other than with respect to cream as a matter of policy, but may opportunistically purchase some of these items in advance of a specific need. As a result, we are subject to the risk of substantial and sudden price increases, shortages or interruptions in supply of such items, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Increases in the price of cream have adversely affected our financial results in the past and may do so in the future because we may be unable to pass along all price increases.

Increased energy costs may harm our business.

Higher energy costs could increase the costs to operate our business and may result in fewer guests at our restaurants, both of which can have an adverse effect on our business. We purchase energy-related products such as electricity, oil and natural gas for use in our restaurants. In addition, our private truck fleet requires fuel to deliver our product lines to our Company-operated and franchised restaurants and to our retail customers. Our suppliers must purchase gasoline in order to transport food and supplies to us. Our guests purchase energy to heat and cool their homes and fuel their automobiles. When energy prices, such as those for gasoline, heating and air increase, we incur greater costs to operate our restaurants. Likewise, our guests have lower disposable income, which may reduce the frequency in which they dine out or cause them to find less expensive restaurants when eating outside the home. The costs of energy-related items fluctuate due to factors that may not be predictable, such as the economy, current political/international relations and weather conditions. We cannot control these types of factors. As a result, we are subject to the risk of substantial and sudden price increases, shortages or interruptions in the supply of energy-related items, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions could adversely affect our financial performance.

Food service businesses are often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns, the cost and availability of labor, purchasing power, availability of products and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. In addition, factors such as increased food, labor and benefits costs, regional weather conditions and the potential scarcity of experienced management and hourly employees may also adversely affect the food service industry in general and the results of our operations and financial condition in particular. In addition, purchases at our restaurants are discretionary for consumers and, therefore, we are susceptible to economic slowdowns. Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary purchases during periods in which favorable conditions prevail. A general slowdown in the United States economy could adversely affect consumer confidence and spending habits, which could negatively impact our sales.

13




Our business may be harmed by highly publicized incidents at one or more of our restaurants.

Multi-unit food service businesses can be materially and adversely harmed by publicity resulting from poor food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns or employee relations or other operating issues stemming from one location or a limited number of locations, whether or not the Company is liable, or from consumer concerns with respect to the nutritional value of certain food. In addition, we cannot guarantee that our internal controls and training will be fully effective in preventing all food-borne illnesses. Some food-borne illness incidents could be caused by third party food suppliers and transporters outside of our control. Any outbreak of such illness attributed to one or more of our restaurants or to a similar multi-unit restaurant chain, or the perception of such an outbreak, could harm our business.

We may not be able to successfully continue the development and implementation of our franchising program.

The success of our business strategy depends, in part, on the continued development and implementation of our franchising program. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to continue to successfully locate and attract suitable franchisees or that these franchisees will have the business abilities or sufficient access to capital to open restaurants or will operate restaurants in a manner consistent with the Friendly’s concept and standards or in compliance with franchise agreements. The success of our franchising program will also be dependent upon factors not within our control or the control of our franchisees, including the availability of suitable sites on acceptable lease or purchase terms, permitting and regulatory compliance and general economic and business conditions.

In addition, even if our franchising program is successful, we can provide no assurance that it will prove advantageous to us from an operational standpoint. The interests of franchisees may conflict with our interests. For example, whereas franchisees are concerned with individual business strategies and objectives, we are responsible for ensuring the success of the entire range of our products and services.

Finally, although we evaluate and screen potential franchisees, we can provide no assurance that franchisees will have the business acumen or financial resources necessary to operate successful franchises in their franchise areas. The failure of franchisees to operate successfully could have an adverse effect on our business, reputation and brand and our ability to attract prospective franchisees.

Our operations are highly concentrated in the Northeast region.

Almost all of our Company-operated restaurants are located, and substantially all of our retail sales are generated, in the Northeast. As a result, a severe or prolonged economic recession or changes in demographic mix, employment levels, population density, weather, real estate market conditions or other factors specific to the Northeast may adversely affect our business more than certain of our competitors which are more geographically diverse.

Our cash flows may fluctuate due to seasonality.

Due to the seasonality of premium ice cream dessert consumption, and the effect from time to time of weather on patronage of our restaurants, our revenues and operating income are typically higher in the second and third quarters. This seasonality may adversely affect our cash flows.

The locations where we have restaurants may cease to be attractive which could negatively affect our sales at these locations.

The success of Company-operated and franchised restaurants is significantly influenced by location. Current locations may not continue to be as attractive as demographic patterns change. Likewise, we may face difficulties in acquiring new locations at reasonable costs. It is possible that the neighborhood or

14




economic conditions where our restaurants are located could decline in the future, potentially resulting in reduced sales in those locations.

We and our franchisees may experience delays in restaurant openings, which could adversely affect our ability to increase revenues and profitability.

We and our franchisees have experienced delays in restaurant openings from time to time and may experience delays in the future. Delays in opening new restaurants in accordance with our current plans and the current plans of our franchisees could materially adversely affect our expected revenues and profitability.

Our ability or the ability of our franchisees to open new restaurants will depend on a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

·       the availability of funding;

·       the identification and availability of suitable restaurant sites;

·       negotiation of favorable leases or financing terms;

·       the timely development in certain cases of commercial, residential, street or highway construction near restaurants;

·       dependence on contractors to construct new restaurants in a timely manner;

·       management of construction and development costs of new restaurants;

·       securing required local, state and federal governmental approvals and permits; and

·       recruitment of qualified operating personnel.

If our manufacturing and distribution operation is damaged or otherwise interrupted for any prolonged period of time, our operations would be harmed.

Our business depends on our ability to reliably produce ice cream dessert products and deliver them to retailers, distributors and restaurants on a regular schedule. We currently produce most of our ice cream dessert products in a single manufacturing facility in Wilbraham, Massachusetts. As a result, our business is vulnerable to damage or interruption from fire, severe drought, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, break-ins, snow and ice storms, work stoppages and similar events. Any such damage or failure could disrupt our operations and result in the loss of sales and current and potential customers if we are unable to quickly recover from such events. Our business interruption insurance may not be adequate to compensate for our losses if any of these events occur. In addition, business interruption insurance may not be available to us in the future on acceptable terms or at all. Even if we carry adequate insurance, such events could harm our business.

The restaurant and food distribution industries are heavily regulated.

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting our business. Our restaurants and facilities are subject to licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities, which include health, safety, sanitation, environmental, building and fire agencies in the state or municipality in which the restaurant is located. Difficulties in obtaining or failures to obtain required licenses or approvals, or the losses of such licenses and approvals, can delay, prevent the opening of or close a restaurant in a particular area.

Our relationship with our current and potential franchisees is governed by state laws, which regulate substantive aspects of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. Current and proposed franchise relationship

15




laws limit, among other things, the rights of a franchisor to approve the transfer of a franchise, the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise and the ability of a franchisor to designate sources of supply.

We are also subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which, among other things, may require certain renovations to our restaurants to meet federally mandated requirements.

Increasing labor costs could adversely affect our profitability.

Our restaurant operations are subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as wages, hours, working conditions, civil rights and eligibility to work. Some states have set minimum wage requirements higher than the federal level. Significant numbers of hourly personnel at our restaurants are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage and, accordingly, increases in the minimum wage at a federal and/or state level could increase labor costs at our restaurants. Other governmental initiatives such as mandated health insurance, if implemented, could adversely affect us as well as the restaurant industry in general.

A failure to attract and retain qualified employees may adversely affect us.

Our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees, including key executives, skilled management, customer service personnel and wait and kitchen staff. We face significant competition in the recruitment of qualified employees. Our inability to recruit and retain qualified individuals could have a material adverse effect on our ability to implement our strategies and initiatives, result in higher employee turnover, affect our ability to provide a high quality customer experience in restaurants or exert pressure on wages or other employee benefits to attract qualified personnel. Any of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We may not be able to protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights.

We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and competitive position. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks and proprietary rights. However, the actions we take to protect our intellectual property may be inadequate to prevent imitation of our products and concepts by others.

Our substantial debt could harm our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

We have substantial debt and may incur additional debt in the future. The principal and interest payment obligations of such debt may restrict future operations and operating expenditures and impair our ability to meet our obligations under our debt instruments, loan agreements, letters of credit, leases and other long-term commitments, and may otherwise affect our profitability. In addition, our credit facility and our mortgage loans contain floating interest rates and any increase in the prevailing rates could have an adverse effect on our business.

As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $230.4 million of total indebtedness outstanding, including capital leases. In addition, the indenture governing our 8.375% senior notes permits us to incur additional debt. Our substantial levels of debt may have important consequences. For instance, it could:

·       make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations;

·       require us to dedicate a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to the payment of interest and principal due on our debt, which will reduce funds available for other business purposes;

16




·       increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

·       limit flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the business and in the industries in which we operate;

·       place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with some of our competitors that have less debt; and

·       limit our ability to obtain additional financing required to fund working capital and capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

Our ability to satisfy our obligations and to reduce our total debt depends on future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow, and future financings may not be available to provide sufficient net proceeds, to meet these obligations or to successfully execute our business strategy.

The instruments governing our 8.375% senior notes and other debt impose restrictions.

The indenture governing our 8.375% senior notes and our other debt instruments, including without limitation our credit facility, contain, and other agreements we may enter into in the future may contain, covenants imposing significant restrictions on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. These covenants place restrictions on our ability to, among other things:

·       incur additional debt,

·       create liens,

·       make investments,

·       enter into transactions with affiliates,

·       sell assets,

·       declare or pay dividends,

·       redeem stock or make other distributions to shareholders,

·       enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and

·       consolidate or merge.

Our ability to comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. The breach of any of these restrictions could result in a default under the indenture. An event of default under our debt agreements would permit some of our lenders to declare all amounts borrowed from them to be due and payable, together with accrued and unpaid interest. If we were unable to repay debt to secured lenders, they could proceed against our assets securing that debt.

We are exposed to potential risks as a result of the internal control testing and evaluation process mandated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 and assessed all deficiencies on both an individual basis and in combination to determine if, when aggregated, they constitute more than an inconsequential deficiency. As a result of this evaluation, no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses were identified. Although we have completed the documentation and testing of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for 2006 as

17




required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we expect to continue to incur costs, including accounting fees and staffing salaries, in order to maintain compliance with that section of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We continue to monitor controls for any weaknesses or deficiencies. However, no evaluation can provide complete assurance that our internal controls will detect or uncover all failures of persons within our Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be reported. The effectiveness of our controls and procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments.

In the future, if we fail to complete the Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 evaluation in a timely manner, or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot attest in a timely manner to our evaluation, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls. In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Although we intend to devote substantial time and incur costs as necessary to ensure ongoing compliance, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in complying with Section 404.

We have incurred and may incur significant additional and unforeseen expenses and costs to defend or pursue litigation and related matters.

From time to time we are named as a defendant in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are currently a party to litigation brought by S. Prestley Blake (“Blake”), holder of approximately 12% of our common stock. On February 25, 2003, Mr. Blake sued us and our Chairman in a purported derivative action in Hampden Superior Court, Massachusetts. The suit alleges breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of corporate assets, and alleges that we paid certain expenses relating to a corporate jet and the Chairman’s use of that jet and use of an office in Illinois. The suit seeks to require the Chairman to reimburse us and for Friendly’s to pay Blake’s attorneys’ fees. Friendly’s and our Chairman have denied Blake’s allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in defending the Blake litigation or any other litigation.

In addition to the Blake litigation, we may incur additional costs and expenses in connection with a potential proxy contest threatened by The Lion Fund, L.P., a hedge fund controlled by Sardar Biglari. The Lion Fund has notified us of its intention to nominate Sardar Biglari and Philip Cooley for election as directors at our upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In the event of a proxy contest, we expect to incur additional costs and expenses to solicit proxies in favor of our nominees for election of director and against The Lion Fund’s nominees for election of director. These additional solicitation costs may include, among others, additional costs and fees payable to a proxy solicitation firm, fees of outside counsel to advise us in connection with the contested solicitation, increased costs associated with public relations matters, increased mailing and printing costs, and possible litigation.

The incurrence of significant additional and unforeseen costs and expenses to defend or pursue litigation or other investigations relating to the matters subject to the litigation, or in connection with any proxy contest, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

ITEM 1B.       UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

18




Item 2.                        PROPERTIES

The table below identifies the location of the 514 restaurants operating as of December 31, 2006.

 

 

Company-Operated Restaurants

 

Franchised Restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leased to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leased/Owned

 

Franchisees

 

Total

 

State

 

 

 

Freestanding

 

Other (a)

 

by Franchisees

 

By FICC

 

Restaurants

 

Connecticut

 

 

36

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

46

 

 

Delaware

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

9

 

 

Florida

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

Maine

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

Maryland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

19

 

 

Massachusetts

 

 

80

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

107

 

 

New Hampshire

 

 

12

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

New Jersey

 

 

26

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

57

 

 

New York

 

 

27

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

118

 

 

North Carolina

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Ohio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

23

 

 

Pennsylvania

 

 

31

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

60

 

 

Rhode Island

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

South Carolina

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

Vermont

 

 

9

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

Virginia

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

16

 

 

Total

 

 

254

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

514

 

 


(a)           Includes primarily malls and strip centers.

The 254 freestanding restaurants range in size from approximately 2,400 square feet to approximately 5,000 square feet. The 62 mall and strip center restaurants range in size from approximately 2,200 square feet to approximately 4,500 square feet. Of the 316 Company-operated restaurants at December 31, 2006, we owned the buildings and the land for 77 restaurants, owned the buildings and leased the land for 76 restaurants and leased both the buildings and the land for 163 restaurants. Our leases generally provide for the payment of fixed monthly rentals and related occupancy costs (e.g., property taxes and insurance). Additionally, most mall and strip center leases require the payment of common area maintenance charges and incremental rent of between 2% and 6% of the restaurant’s sales.

In addition to the Company-operated restaurants, we own an approximately 240,000 square foot facility on 35 acres in Wilbraham, MA, which houses our corporate headquarters, a training facility, a manufacturing and distribution facility and a warehouse. We also lease (i) an approximately 60,000 square foot distribution facility in Chicopee, MA and (ii) an approximately 85,000 square foot distribution and office facility in York, PA.

Under our lease/sublease agreement on the 47 properties franchisees lease from FICC, we have certain rights to gain control of a restaurant in the event of default under the franchise agreement.

Item 3.                        LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we are named as a defendant in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe that the resolutions of these claims will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations.

19




On February 25, 2003, S. Prestley Blake (“Blake”), holder of approximately 12% of our outstanding common stock, sued Friendly’s and our Chairman in a purported derivative action in Hampden Superior Court, Massachusetts (the “Court”). The suit alleges breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of corporate assets in that we paid certain expenses relating to a corporate jet and the Chairman’s use of that jet and use of an office in Illinois. The suit seeks to require the Chairman to reimburse us and for Friendly’s to pay Blake’s attorneys’ fees.

On June 27, 2005, Mr. Blake sent a demand letter to our Board of Directors demanding that our Board of Directors address his concerns and beliefs that are subject to the litigation filed on February 25, 2003. On July 14, 2005, our Board of Directors formed a special litigation committee consisting solely of independent directors (the “Committee”) to investigate the concerns and beliefs raised in Blake’s demand letter dated June 27, 2005. The Committee issued its report on October 24, 2005 and a supplemental report on November 30, 2005. Based on its findings, the Committee filed a motion to dismiss the claims made by Mr. Blake. On May 24, 2006, the Court denied the Committee’s motion to dismiss and allowed the joinder, as defendants, of current Board members Steven L. Ezzes, Michael J. Daly and Burton J. Manning, and former Board member Charles A. Ledsinger, Jr., and The Restaurant Company, The Restaurant Holding Corporation and TRC Realty, LLC.

On July 26, 2006, director defendants Michael J. Daly, Steven L. Ezzes, and Burton J. Manning, and former director defendant Charles A. Ledsinger, Jr., filed motions to dismiss the claims brought against them for failure to state a claim on the grounds that both the exculpatory provision in the Company’s Restated Articles of Organization and the business judgment rule barred the plaintiff’s claims. On December 20, 2006, the Court granted the directors’ motion and dismissed from the Blake litigation director defendants Michael J. Daly, Steven L. Ezzes, Burton J. Manning and former director defendant Charles A. Ledsinger, Jr. The Court has set a deadline for fact discovery of May 31, 2007, with a trial, if necessary, to begin on January 7, 2008. Friendly’s and its Chairman have denied Blake’s allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit.

On September 28, 2004 we were served with a civil lawsuit filed in Connecticut Superior Court, Judicial District of Hartford by three employees from a Connecticut restaurant on behalf of themselves and other similarly situated individuals. The plaintiffs allege that pursuant to Connecticut law, they should have been paid a higher wage for work they performed that was unrelated to serving our customers. The plaintiffs sought class certification and damages for the purported class members. On January 25, 2006, the court denied the plaintiffs’ request for class certification. We have denied the allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit.

Item 4.                        SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

20




EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

Our executive officers and their respective ages and positions are as follows:

George M. Condos, 51, was appointed as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors on January 8, 2007. Mr. Condos has 30 years of experience in the restaurant and hospitality industry. Most recently, he served as Brand Officer for Dunkin Donuts from 2003 to 2006. Dunkin Donuts is owned by Dunkin Brands, which also owns Baskin-Robbins ice cream and Togos sandwich shops. As Brand Officer, Mr. Condos was directly responsible for leading and executing brand strategy for more than 4,850 franchised stores in the United States generating $4.3 billion in sales. Prior to that, from 1987 through 2003, Mr. Condos served in various roles for U.S. and international operations for Allied Domecq QSR (the former parent company for Dunkin Donuts, Baskin-Robbins and Togos), including vice president of Retail Brand Operations from 2001 to 2003 and vice president of Marketing, Development and Operations from 1994 to 2001. Prior to his tenure at Allied Domecq, Mr. Condos held various operational and managerial positions for International Dairy Queen.

Paul V. Hoagland, 54, has served as our Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Clerk since February 2003. He served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Clerk from May 2001 to February 2003. Prior to joining us, Mr. Hoagland served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of New England Restaurant Company, Inc. from October 1992 to January 2001.

Gregory A. Pastore, 42, has served as our Vice President, General Counsel and Clerk since February 2004. Prior to joining us, Mr. Pastore served as the Vice President of Development, General Counsel and Secretary of Bertucci’s Corporation from April 1999 to February 2004. Prior to April 1999, Mr. Pastore was affiliated with the law firm of Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar from April 1994 to April 1999.

Garrett J. Ulrich, 56, has served as our Vice President of Human Resources since September 1991. Prior to joining us, Mr. Ulrich served as the Vice President of Human Resources of Dun & Bradstreet Information Services, North America from 1988 to 1991. From 1978 to 1988, Mr. Ulrich held various human resource executive and managerial positions at Pepsi Cola Company, a division of PepsiCo.

Kenneth D. Green, 43, was appointed as our Senior Vice President, Restaurant Operations in October 2006. He served as our Vice President of Company Restaurant Operations from August 2004 to October 2006. He served as a Regional Director of our Restaurant Operations from April 2003 to August 2004. Prior to joining us, Mr. Green served as Vice President of Operations of Cosi, Inc. from April 2001 to April 2003 in New York City, NY, and previously had ten years’ experience in the T.G.I. Fridays restaurant systems.

Florence A. Tassinari, 43, has served as our Controller since May 2006. She served as our Assistant Controller from 1996 to May 2006. Ms. Tassinari is a certified public accountant.

21




PART II

Item 5.                        MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) under the symbol “FRN.” The following table sets forth the high and low sale price per share of our common stock during each fiscal quarter within the two most recent fiscal years as reported on AMEX:

MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK

 

 

High

 

Low

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

10.33

 

$

7.42

 

Second Quarter

 

8.95

 

7.49

 

Third Quarter

 

11.00

 

7.45

 

Fourth Quarter

 

12.72

 

10.01

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

First Quarter

 

$

9.95

 

$

7.61

 

Second Quarter

 

11.20

 

8.10

 

Third Quarter

 

13.85

 

8.75

 

Fourth Quarter

 

10.35

 

7.85

 

 

Holders of Record.   The number of shareholders of record of our common stock as of January 31, 2007 was 529.

Dividends.   We currently intend to retain any earnings to finance future growth and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any determination as to the payment of dividends will depend upon our future results of operations, capital requirements and financial condition and such other facts as our Board of Directors may consider, including any contractual or statutory restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. Our credit facility and the indenture relating to our 8.375% senior notes each limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and we are currently prohibited from paying any dividends (other than stock dividends) under these provisions. We have not paid any dividends in the last five years.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.   We did not sell unregistered securities during 2006.

Issuer’s Purchases of Equity Securities.   We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the fourth quarter of 2006.

Equity Compensation Plan Information.   The information required by this Item 5 with respect to securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is set forth in Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K.

22




Performance Graph.

The following indexed graph indicates Friendly’s total shareholder return for the period beginning December 30, 2001 and ending December 31, 2006 as compared to the total return for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Index and the Standard & Poor’s Restaurant Index, assuming an investment of $100 in each as of December 30, 2001. Friendly’s is not included in either of these indices. Total shareholder return for Friendly’s, as well as for the indices, is based on the cumulative amount of dividends for a given period (assuming dividend reinvestment) and the difference between the share price at the beginning and at the end of the period.

Cumulative Total Return

(in dollars)

GRAPHIC

23




Item 6.                        SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial information, which has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for each of the five most recent years ended December 31, 2006. This information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing elsewhere herein. See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the basis of the presentation and significant accounting policies of the consolidated historical financial information set forth below. No dividends were declared or paid for any period presented.

 

 

Fiscal Year(a)

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004
(b, c, d, e)

 

2003 (b)

 

2002

 

 

 

(53 weeks)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

$

395,999

 

$

400,821

 

$

431,763

 

$

442,416

 

$

437,426

 

Foodservice

 

120,055

 

116,072

 

112,637

 

110,190

 

106,331

 

Franchise

 

15,401

 

14,454

 

13,199

 

9,822

 

9,472

 

Total revenues

 

531,455

 

531,347

 

557,599

 

562,428

 

553,229

 

Operating income

 

21,559

 

13,202

 

21,521

 

38,523

 

32,094

 

Income (loss) before benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

1,402

 

(7,592

)

(10,009

)

14,366

 

7,224

 

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes(f).

 

83

 

(20,002

)

7,145

 

(4,604

)

(1,581

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

1,485

 

(27,594

)

(2,864

)

9,762

 

5,643

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect(g)

 

3,461

 

335

 

(553

)

(259

)

17

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,946

 

$

(27,259

)

$

(3,417

)

$

9,503

 

$

5,660

 

Basic income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.19

 

$

(3.53

)

$

(0.38

)

$

1.31

 

$

0.77

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

0.44

 

0.04

 

(0.07

)

(0.03

)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.63

 

$

(3.49

)

$

(0.45

)

$

1.28

 

$

0.77

 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.18

 

$

(3.53

)

$

(0.38

)

$

1.28

 

$

0.75

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

0.43

 

0.04

 

(0.07

)

(0.03

)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

0.61

 

$

(3.49

)

$

(0.45

)

$

1.25

 

$

0.75

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

7,939

 

7,802

 

7,637

 

7,447

 

7,372

 

Diluted

 

8,084

 

7,802

 

7,637

 

7,609

 

7,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24




 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

December 28,

 

December 29,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

2003

 

2002

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital (deficit)(h)

 

 

$

(10,580

)

 

$

(16,634

)

$

(10,131

)

 

$

(1,489

)

 

 

$

3,197

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

220,167

 

 

$

218,242

 

$

248,884

 

 

$

247,288

 

 

 

$

252,163

 

 

Total long-term debt, capital lease and finance obligations, excluding current maturities

 

 

$

227,332

 

 

$

231,067

 

$

233,132

 

 

$

233,710

 

 

 

$

236,874

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

$

(126,896

)

 

$

(141,838

)

$

(105,026

)

 

$

(103,152

)

 

 

$

(108,145

)

 


(a)           2004 included 53 weeks of operations. All other years presented included 52 weeks of operations.

(b)          In 2004, lump-sum cash payments to pension plan participants were in excess of the interest cost component of net periodic pension cost. As a result, we recorded additional pension expense of $2,204 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits.”

In November 2003, we announced that effective December 31, 2003, all benefits accrued under the pension plan would be frozen at the level attained on that date. The benefits accrued through December 31, 2003 were not reduced and will continue to be credited with interest. As a result, we recognized a one-time pension curtailment gain of $8,113 in 2003.

(c)           In March 2004, we recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $2,627 for severance and outplacement services associated with reduction in force actions taken during the first quarter. We reduced the 2001 restructuring reserve by $400 during the year ended December 29, 2002 since the reserve exceeded estimated remaining payments.

(d)          In January 2004, we reached a settlement in a lawsuit filed against a former administrator of one of our benefit plans. The settlement was based on the administrator’s alleged failure to adhere to the terms of a contract and resulted in a one-time payment to us of $3,775, which was received on April 2, 2004. As a result of this lawsuit, we incurred professional fees of approximately $500 which were included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 28, 2003 and an additional $131 in professional fees that were offset against the payment in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 2, 2005.

(e)           In March 2004, $127,357 of aggregate principal amount of our then outstanding 10.5% senior notes was purchased at the tender offer and consent solicitation price of 104% of the principal amount and $476 of aggregate principal amount of our then outstanding 10.5% senior notes were purchased at the tender offer price of 102% of the principal amount. In April 2004, the remaining $48,144 of our 10.5% senior notes was redeemed in accordance with our senior notes indenture at 103.5% of the principal amount. In connection with the tender offer, we wrote off unamortized deferred financing costs of $2,445 and paid a premium of $6,790 that was included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 2, 2005.

(f)             During the fourth quarter of 2005, we entered a three-year cumulative loss position and revised our projections of the amount and timing of profitability in future periods. As a result, we increased our deferred income tax valuation allowance by approximately $26,729 ($22,184 to income tax expense and $4,545 to accumulated other comprehensive loss) to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets to zero (Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

(g)           In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of the eight properties that were disposed of during 2006 and the 14 properties that were disposed of during 2005, and any related net gain on the disposals, as well as the results of operations of the four properties held for sale at December 31,

25




2006 were reported separately as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented. (Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

(h)          Working capital (deficit) includes assets classified as held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” for all years presented (Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

26




Item 7.                        MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the related Notes thereto included elsewhere herein.

Overview

We are a leading full-service, casual dining restaurant company and provider of premium ice cream products with locations primarily in the Northeast. As of December 31, 2006, we operated 316 full-service restaurants and franchised 198 full-service restaurants and seven non-traditional units, located in 16 states.

Our revenues are derived from three primary sources:

·       Restaurant revenue, which consists of sales from Company-operated full-service restaurants;

·       Foodservice revenue, which consists of sales of food and premium ice cream products that we distribute and sell to our franchisees and to more than 4,000 supermarkets and other retail locations in 12 states; and

·       Franchise revenue, which consists of franchise fees, royalty income we receive from our franchisees, and other franchise income. Initial franchise fees typically range from $30,000 to $35,000 for each restaurant opened. Franchise royalties are generally 4% of each franchise restaurant’s monthly net sales. Other franchise income includes rental income on any properties we own and lease or sublease to franchisees.

The casual dining industry, the segment of the restaurant industry in which we operate, is highly competitive and there are many factors that affect our operations. Our industry and our results of operations are susceptible to changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions, demographic trends, traffic patterns, the cost and availability of labor, purchasing power, availability of products and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. In addition, factors such as increased food, labor and benefits costs, regional weather conditions and the potential scarcity of experienced management and hourly employees may also adversely affect the food service industry in general and the results of our operations and financial condition in particular.

When evaluating and assessing our financial performance, we focus on a number of measurements to gauge our progress including, but not limited to, the following:

·       Comparable restaurant sales—a year over year comparison of sales for restaurants, that, in the current year, have been open at least 18 months in order to remove the impact of new openings in comparing the operations of existing restaurants. Increases in Company-operated and franchised comparable restaurant sales increases our Company-operated restaurant revenues and our franchise royalties. Comparable restaurant sales are derived by increases in the average guest check and/or increases in guest traffic. Average guest check increases result from menu price increases and/or a change in menu mix.

·       Company restaurant margin (Company-operated restaurant sales less cost of sales, labor and benefits and operating expenses)—Company-operated restaurant margin is significantly dependent on comparable sales performance at Company-operated restaurants, and is also susceptible to fluctuations in commodity costs (such as the price of dairy products), labor costs and other operating costs such as utilities. Our goal is to steadily grow Company-operated restaurant margins each year. In 2006 and 2005, Company-operated restaurant margin was 13.2% and 12.0%, respectively. The improvement in margin for 2006 followed our positive comparable Company-operated restaurant sales performance for the year.

27




·       Franchise development—new franchise openings reflect the overall strength of our franchise program. In 2006 and 2005, franchise openings totaled four and six, respectively. A number of new restaurants were in development at the end of 2006, and therefore we expect franchisees to open eight to 12 restaurants in 2007.

·       Growth in retail case volume of specialty products—includes our higher revenue margin line of rolls and decorated cakes. In 2006 this volume totaled 941,000 cases, which represented an increase of 16.2%. In 2005, the year we introduced decorated cakes into retail locations, this volume was 810,000 cases.

Over the years, our liquidity and profitability have been severely impacted primarily as a result of the high leverage associated with The Restaurant Company’s (“TRC”) acquisition of our Company from Hershey Foods Corporation in 1988. As of December 31, 2006, we had a stockholders’ deficit of $126.9 million. Cumulative net interest expense of $626.9 million since the TRC Acquisition has significantly contributed to the deficit. Our net income in 2006 of $4.9 million included $20.5 million of interest expense, net. The degree to which we are leveraged could have important consequences, including the following: (i) potential impairment of our ability to obtain additional financing in the future; (ii) because borrowings under our credit facility and mortgage financing in part bear interest at floating rates, we could be adversely affected by any increase in prevailing rates; (iii) we are more leveraged than certain of our principal competitors, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage; and (iv) our substantial leverage may limit our ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions and make us more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions. We have reported net income (loss) of $4.9 million, ($27.3 million), ($3.4 million), $9.5 million and $5.7 million for 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Friendly’s Restaurants

The table below provides a summary of Company-operated and franchised units at each fiscal year end from fiscal 2004 through 2006:

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Company Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year.

 

 

314

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

355

 

 

Openings

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

Acquired from franchisees.

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired by franchisees.

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(27

)

 

Closings.

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(5

)

 

End of year

 

 

316

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

327

 

 

Franchised Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year.

 

 

213

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

163

 

 

Openings

 

 

4

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

8

 

 

Acquired by franchisees.

 

 

6

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

27

 

 

Acquired from franchisees.

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closings.

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

 

End of year.

 

 

205

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

28




Discontinued Operations

During 2005, we disposed of five properties by sale and nine properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. During December 2005, we closed seven restaurants and committed to a plan to sell those seven restaurants as well as four restaurants that were closed in 2004. At January 1, 2006, these 11 properties met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” During 2006, we sold eight of these 11 properties and, at December 31, 2006, the remaining three properties still met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of the eight properties that were disposed of during 2006 and the 14 properties that were disposed of during 2005, and any related net gain on the disposals, as well as the results of operations of three properties held for sale at December 31, 2006 were reported separately as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented.

During 2006, we disposed of two properties by sale and two properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. Additionally, we closed one restaurant and committed to a plan to sell that restaurant. At December 31, 2006, this property met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144. The results of operations and any related gain or loss associated with the disposition of these restaurants were not material and therefore were reported within continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented.

29




Results of Operations

The following table contains information derived from our consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of total revenues:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Restaurant Revenues

 

74.5

%

75.4

%

77.4

%

Foodservice Revenues

 

22.6

%

21.9

%

20.2

%

Franchise Revenues

 

2.9

%

2.7

%

2.4

%

REVENUES

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

37.8

%

38.6

%

37.7

%

Labor and benefits

 

26.5

%

27.1

%

28.4

%

Operating expenses

 

19.6

%

19.9

%

18.8

%

General and administrative expenses

 

8.1

%

7.3

%

7.2

%

Pension settlement expense

 

 

 

0.3

%

Restructuring expense

 

 

 

0.4

%

Gain on litigation settlement

 

 

 

(0.6

)%

Write-downs of property and equipment

 

0.1

%

0.5

%

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4.3

%

4.4

%

4.1

%

Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties

 

(0.7

)%

(0.5

)%

(0.2

)%

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net

 

0.2

%

0.2

%

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

4.1

%

2.5

%

3.9

%

Interest expense, net

 

3.9

%

3.9

%

4.0

%

Other (income) expense

 

(0.1

)%

 

1.7

%

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE BENEFIT FROM
(PROVISION FOR) INCOME TAXES

 

0.3

%

(1.4

)%

(1.8

)%

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

 

(3.8

)%

1.3

%

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

0.3

%

(5.2

)%

(0.5

)%

 

2006 Compared to 2005

Revenues:

Total revenues—Total revenues increased $0.2 million to $531.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $531.3 million for 2005.

Restaurant revenues—Restaurant revenues decreased $4.8 million, or 1.2%, to $396.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $400.8 million for 2005. Comparable Company-operated restaurant revenues during the year increased by $4.0 million, or 1.4%. Increases in comparable Company-operated restaurant revenues occurred in most dayparts, with the largest occurring during the dinner and afternoon snack periods. Restaurant revenues were positively impacted in 2006 due to fewer operating days lost from weather closings when compared to 2005. Additionally, the opening of four new restaurants over the past 24 months and the acquisition of eleven restaurants from franchisees in December of 2006 increased restaurant revenues by $4.6 million. These increases were more than offset by the closing of five locations and the acquisition of 21 Company-operated locations by franchisees over the past 24 months resulting in declines of $2.3 million and $11.1 million, respectively, in restaurant revenues in 2006 as compared to 2005.

30




There were two new restaurants opened during both 2006 and 2005. There were 67 and 12 restaurants remodeled during 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Foodservice revenues—Foodservice revenues (product sales to franchisees and retail customers) increased $4.0 million, or 3.4%, to $120.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $116.1 million for 2005. Sales to foodservice retail supermarket customers increased $0.5 million in 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to a slight increase in overall case volume of our ice cream products. In 2006, we experienced a 16.2% increase in sales volume of our specialty product line of cups, rolls and decorated cakes, our higher revenue margin line of specialty products. This increase was partially offset by a 3.4% decline in sales volume for our 56 oz carton line. The increased sales volume of our specialty products is consistent with our retail strategy to focus on developing and growing volume of our higher margin total specialty product line, particularly our retail cake business, by leveraging our retail sales channel.

Franchised restaurant product revenue increased $3.5 million in 2006 compared to 2005, primarily due to the higher average number of operating franchised restaurants throughout the year, 208 for 2006 compared to 197 for 2005. This increase in franchised restaurant product revenue was partially offset by a 0.9% reduction in comparable franchised restaurant revenues during 2006 compared to 2005.

Franchise revenues—Franchise revenues increased $0.9 million, or 6.6%, to $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $14.5 million for 2005.

Royalties of $10.9 million increased $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared $10.5 million in 2005 due primarily to an increase in the average number of operating franchised restaurants throughout the year (208 in 2006 compared to 197 in 2005). During the last 24 months, a total of 10 new franchise restaurants were opened and 21 restaurants were acquired by franchisees, which more than offset the eleven restaurants acquired from franchisees in December of 2006 and the closing of 10 under-performing locations during the same period. This increase in royalties was partially offset, however, by a 0.9% reduction in comparable franchised restaurant revenues which was experienced during the year ended December 31, 2006, following the 0.4% increase in comparable franchised restaurant revenues experienced in the year ended January 1, 2006.

Franchise fees and other franchise income of $4.5 million increased $0.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006 when compared to 2005 primarily resulting from $0.3 million in forfeitures and penalties recognized in 2006 related to the closing of one franchised restaurant during the year and the eleven restaurants acquired from franchisees in December of 2006.

Cost of sales:

Cost of sales decreased $4.5 million, or 2.2%, to $200.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $205.3 million for 2005. Cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues was 37.8% and 38.6% for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. This improvement resulted primarily from a reduction in cost of sales within the restaurant segment of 0.7% and a reduction in cost of sales within the foodservice segment of 3.0% which was partially offset by a slightly unfavorable shift in sales mix away from Company restaurant revenues (which carried a lower cost of sales percentage of 26.3%) to foodservice revenues (which carried a higher cost of sales percentage of 80.6%) during the year ended December 31, 2006. Company restaurant revenues declined as a percentage of total revenue from 75.4% in the 2005 period to 74.5% in the 2006 period, while foodservice revenues increased as a percentage of total revenues from 21.8% in the 2005 period to 22.6% in the 2006 period.

Restaurant cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant revenues decreased to 26.3% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 27.0% for 2005. This improvement was due to menu price increases and product re-formulations, as overall prices for food commodities were generally flat against the prior year. Decreases in commodity prices for certain meat, poultry, fish and dairy products (primarily cream) were

31




offset by increases in commodity prices for certain other food product categories, such as frozen foods (waffle fries) and beverages.

Foodservice cost of sales as a percentage of foodservice revenues decreased to 80.6% in the year ended December 31, 2006 from 83.6% in 2005. This improvement was primarily a result of lower cream costs in 2006 compared to 2005.

The cost of cream, the principal ingredient used in making ice cream, affects our costs of sales as a percentage of total revenues, especially in our foodservice retail business. The price of cream is directly affected by changes in the market price for AA butter traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. As an example, a $0.10 increase in the cost of a pound of AA butter affects our annual costs of sales by approximately $0.9 million. This adverse impact may be offset by price increases or other factors. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able to offset any cost increases in the future and future increases in cream prices could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. To minimize risk, alternative supply sources continue to be pursued.

The overall cost of cream was approximately $3.3 million lower in 2006 (weighted average price of butter at $1.24 per pound) when compared to 2005 (weighted average price of butter at $1.64 per pound); however, market losses on butter option and/or futures contracts were $0.3 million greater than the losses experienced on butter option and/or futures contracts during 2005. Approximately 70% of this $3.0 million net cost of sales benefit on a year to date basis, or approximately $2.1 million, was reported within our foodservice segment.

When available, we purchase butter option and/or futures contracts to minimize the impact of increases in the cost of cream. Our strategy related to hedging is never to hedge more than 50% of our needs using these instruments, so as not to put us in an uncompetitive position. Option contracts are offered in the months of March, May, July, September, October and December; however, there is often not enough open interest in them to allow us to buy even very limited coverage without paying high premiums. Our commodity option contracts and cash-settled butter futures contracts do not meet hedge accounting criteria as defined by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,” and its related amendment, SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,” and accordingly, are marked to market each period with the resulting gains or losses recognized in cost of sales.

For the remainder of 2007, we expect that cream prices will be slightly higher than the prices experienced for the same period in 2006 due to the spread in the nearby futures market compared to the actual prices of late last year.

On September 19, 2005, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange launched the first electronically traded, cash-settled butter futures contract. This new futures contract is designed to meet the needs of food and dairy companies that have exposure to butterfat price risk but do not want to expose themselves to the possibility of being compelled to take physical delivery of butter. The size of the contract is 20,000 pounds of AA butter, versus the traditional butter futures contract, which is 40,000 pounds. The contract is cash settled based upon the USDA monthly weighted average price for butter in the United States. With this new type of futures contract, there is no risk of delivery of butter; therefore, it offers us the ability to hedge the price risk of cream (on a butter basis) without having to take delivery of commodity butter. We have evaluated this new hedging instrument and believe it is an attractive way to hedge the price risk related to cream. At December 31, 2006, we held 70 contracts, four of them for December 2006 and the remainder spread over the first nine months of 2007. These contracts correspond to approximately 20% of our anticipated cream purchases for the periods represented.

32




Labor and benefits:

Labor and benefits, which were only reported within our restaurant segment, decreased $2.9 million, or 2.0%, to $141.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 from $144.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2006. As a percentage of total revenues, labor and benefits decreased to 26.6% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 27.1% for the year ended January 1, 2006. This reduction was due to both the 0.9% shift in sales mix away from Company restaurant revenues to foodservice revenues, and to a marginal improvement in labor and benefits within the restaurant segment to 35.6% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 35.9% for 2005. This improvement was due to menu price increases and slightly lower health benefit costs, as labor productivity levels remained the same year over year, and average hourly rates of crew level employees increased by 1.8%.

Operating expenses:

Operating expenses were $104.0 million and $105.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. Operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 19.6% and 19.9% in 2006 and 2005, respectively. A significant portion of these expenses ($98.7 million in 2006 and $100.4 million in 2005) were reported within our restaurant segment. In the year ended December 31, 2006, these costs consisted of $14.9 million in supplies, $19.2 million in utilities, $12.8 million in maintenance and cleaning, $15.3 million in advertising, $21.3 million in occupancy and $15.2 million in other restaurant expenses. Decreases in advertising and maintenance and cleaning costs of $1.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively, were partially offset by higher costs for utilities of $1.1 million in 2006 when compared to 2005.

General and administrative expenses:

General and administrative expenses were $43.3 million and $38.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues increased to 8.1% in 2006 from 7.3% in 2005. The $4.6 million increase was primarily the result of an increase in bonus compensation to senior and middle management of $3.2 million (a minimal amount of bonus compensation was incurred in 2005) due to achievement of Company performance targets, severance costs of $0.6 million due primarily to the resignation of our former President and Chief Executive Officer in the third quarter of 2006, pension costs of $0.6 million and stock compensation expense of $0.4 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in legal fees of $0.5 million.

The decrease in legal fees was primarily due to insurance recoveries received in connection with the ongoing shareholder derivative lawsuit filed by S. Prestley Blake against us and certain of our directors (the “Blake Litigation”). Pursuant to a settlement agreement with our insurance company in connection with costs and expenses we have incurred in the defense of the Blake Litigation, during the year ended December 31, 2006, we received insurance recoveries of $1.4 million (of which $0.7 million related to legal costs incurred in 2005) and we recorded at year end a receivable in the amount of $0.2 million for expected additional insurance recoveries. Although we have received certain insurance recoveries and may receive additional recoveries in the future, we expect to continue to incur additional legal fees in the defense of the Blake Litigation.

33




In addition to the Blake Litigation, we may incur additional costs and expenses in connection with a potential proxy contest threatened by The Lion Fund, L.P., a hedge fund controlled by Sardar Biglari. The Lion Fund has notified us of its intention to nominate Sardar Biglari and Philip Cooley for election as directors at our upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In the event of a proxy contest, we expect to incur additional costs and expenses to solicit proxies in favor of our nominees for election of director and against The Lion Fund’s nominees for election of director. These additional solicitation costs may include, among others, additional costs and fees payable to a proxy solicitation firm, fees of outside counsel to advise us in connection with the contested solicitation, increased costs associated with public relations matters, increased mailing and printing costs, and possible litigation.

Stock-based compensation expense:

On January 2, 2006, we adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (SFAS No. 123R”), using the modified prospective application method. Compensation cost was calculated on the date of grant using the fair value of the options as determined by the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires us to make several assumptions, including volatility. We have considered the guidance in SFAS No. 123R and believe that our historical estimated volatility is materially indicative of expectations about future volatility.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recognized $0.4 million of total stock-based compensation expense as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, which was included in general and administrative expenses. We expect to recognize $0.5 million of stock compensation expense during 2007 related to the awards outstanding at December 31, 2006.

As of December 31, 2006, there was $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding our adoption of SFAS No. 123R.

Write-downs of property and equipment:

Write-downs of property and equipment were $0.7 million and $2.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we determined that the carrying values of three restaurant properties exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell and the carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $0.7 million accordingly. During 2005, we determined that the carrying values of six restaurant properties and certain capital inventory used to replace restaurant equipment exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell. The carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $2.5 million accordingly.

Depreciation and amortization:

Depreciation and amortization was $22.9 million and $23.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenues was 4.3% and 4.4% in 2006 and 2005, respectively. Depreciation was higher in 2005 primarily due to a reduction of the lives of leasehold improvement assets as a result of management decisions to close certain underperforming leased properties sooner than previously anticipated.

34




Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties:

Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties was $3.9 million and $2.7 million in the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively.

During 2006, we recognized a gain of $2.1 million associated with the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights of five existing restaurants to three existing franchisees. Additionally during 2006, we recognized a gain of $1.6 million associated with three transactions in which three existing franchisees exercised purchase options on eight restaurants and agreed to develop a total of ten new restaurants in future years. The remaining gain of $0.2 million relates to the elimination of a reserve against a previous franchise transaction.

During the year ended January 1, 2006, we recognized a gain of $2.7 million associated with the sale of certain equipment assets, lease and sublease rights and franchise rights in nine existing Company-operated restaurants to four franchisees.

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net:

The loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net was $0.9 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. The table below identifies the components of the loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net as shown on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Restaurant assets retired due to remodeling.

 

 

$

863

 

 

 

$

225

 

 

Restaurant equipment assets retired due to replacement

 

 

285

 

 

 

200

 

 

(Gain) loss on property not held for disposition

 

 

(667

)

 

 

118

 

 

Loss on abandoned capital projects and architectural plans

 

 

234

 

 

 

108

 

 

Gain due to restaurant flood

 

 

(53

)

 

 

 

 

All other

 

 

239

 

 

 

379

 

 

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net.

 

 

$

901

 

 

 

$

1,030

 

 

 

Interest expense, net:

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and interest income, was $20.5 million and $20.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. The decrease in interest expense in 2006 compared to 2005 was primarily due to an increase in interest income related to slightly higher levels of investment in short term marketable securities throughout the year, reduced amounts of interest on capital leases and lower interest rates on our mortgage financing. Total outstanding debt, including capital lease and finance obligations, decreased from $233.9 million at January 1, 2006 to $230.4 million at December 31, 2006.

Other (income) expense:

During the year ended December 31, 2006, other (income) expense consisted of income of $0.1 million from the settlement of a title insurance class action lawsuit in which we were a class member and $0.2 million in settlement related to a Mastercard/Visa class action lawsuit in which we were a class member.

During the year ended January 1, 2006, other (income) expense consisted of $0.1 million which represented the realized gains on investments sold in association with the dissolution of our nonqualified deferred compensation plan.

35




Benefit from (provision for) income taxes:

The benefit from income taxes was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to a provision for income taxes of $20.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2006.

Management evaluates the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. A more in depth evaluation is made as part of the annual and strategic planning process conducted in the fourth quarter of each year.

As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, we had approximately $28.4 and $32.1 million of net deferred tax assets relating to net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards and other temporary differences that are available to reduce income taxes in future years. SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence needs to be considered, including a company’s performance, the market environment in which the Company operates, length of carryback and carryforward periods, and projections of future operating results. Where there are cumulative losses in recent years, SFAS No. 109 creates a strong presumption that a valuation allowance is needed. The presumption can be overcome in very limited circumstances.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, we entered a three-year cumulative loss position and revised our projections of the amount and timing of profitability in future periods. As a result, we increased the valuation allowance by approximately $26.7 million ($22.2 million to income tax expense and $4.5 million to stockholders’ deficit) to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets to zero.

As of December 31, 2006 we remain in a three-year cumulative loss position and expect to record valuation allowances on future tax benefits until we can sustain an appropriate level of profitability. However, we have incurred approximately $1.1 million of federal tax liabilities for 2005 and 2006 combined. Approximately $0.9 million of the $1.1 million would be available for refund if 2007 resulted in a loss for income tax purposes. As a result, the valuation allowances as of December 31, 2006 of $27.4 million will reduce the carrying value of net deferred tax assets to $0.9 million. Should our future profitability provide sufficient evidence, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, to support the ultimate realization of income tax benefits attributable to net operating loss (“NOL”) and credit carryforwards and other deductible temporary differences, a reduction in the valuation allowance may be recorded and the carrying value of deferred tax assets may be restored, resulting in a non-cash credit to earnings.

The 2005 provision for income taxes included a $1.4 million increase in income tax accruals resulting from certain items then being discussed with the IRS, which have since been resolved.

Income from continuing operations:

Income from continuing operations was $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to loss from continuing operations of $27.6 million for the year ended January 1, 2006 for the reasons discussed above.

Income (loss) from discontinued operations:

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the results of operations of a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and any related gain (loss) on the sales are reported in discontinued operations if both of the following conditions are met: (a) the operations and cash flows of the component have been (or will be) eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity as a result of the disposal transaction and (b) the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction.

36




During 2005, we disposed of five properties by sale and nine properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. During December 2005, we closed seven restaurants and committed to a plan to sell those seven restaurants as well as four restaurants that were closed in 2004. At January 1, 2006, these 11 properties met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144. During 2006, we sold eight of these 11 properties and, at December 31, 2006, the remaining three properties still met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of the eight properties that were disposed of during 2006 and the 14 properties that were disposed of during 2005, and any related net gain on the disposals, as well as the results of operations of three properties held for sale at December 31, 2006 were reported separately as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented.

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, these discontinued results consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Net sales

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

10,499

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(360

)

 

 

(1,548

)

 

Gain on disposals of property and equipment

 

 

4,359

 

 

 

2,115

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(538

)

 

 

(232

)

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

$

3,461

 

 

 

$

335

 

 

 

During 2006, we disposed of two properties by sale and two properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. Additionally, we closed one restaurant and committed to a plan to sell that restaurant. At December 31, 2006, this property met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144. The results of operations and any related gain or loss associated with the disposition of these restaurants were not material and therefore were reported within continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented.

2005 Compared to 2004

Revenues:

Total Revenues—Total revenues decreased $26.3 million, or 4.7%, to $531.3 million in 2005 from $557.6 million in 2004. Fiscal 2004 included a 53rd week of operations. The additional week contributed $10.7 million in total revenues as restaurants, foodservice and franchise segments provided $9.0 million, $1.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

Restaurant Revenues—Restaurant revenues decreased $31.0 million, or 7.2%, to $400.8 million in 2005 from $431.8 million in 2004. Comparable Company-operated restaurant revenues decreased 1.2% from 2004 to 2005. Higher prices for gasoline, especially during the three weeks in September 2005 post hurricane Katrina, appeared to have had a negative impact on the number of customer visits during all day-parts, with our afternoon and evening snack periods experiencing the greatest declines. Comparable sales decreased 1.3% for the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to the same period in 2004, but were flat the last two months of 2005. Also contributing to the reduced comparable revenues was an unfavorable shift in the timing of the year-end holiday period as 2004 included January 1, 2004 and January 1, 2005. There were additional operating days lost due to weather closings in 2005 when compared to 2004 as most markets in New England recorded higher than normal snowfall. The 53rd week of operations in 2004 contributed $9.0 million to the restaurant sales decline. Additionally, the closing of five locations and the

37




acquisition of 42 Company-operated locations by franchisees over the past 24 months resulted in declines of $1.6 million and $20.3 million, respectively, in restaurant revenues in 2005 as compared to 2004. These declines were partially offset by increased revenues of $4.1 million in 2005 as compared to 2004 due to the opening of six new restaurants over the past 24 months. There were two new restaurants opened during the year ended January 1, 2006.

Foodservice Revenues—Foodservice (product sales to franchisees and retail customers) revenues increased $3.5 million, or 3.0%, to $116.1 million in 2005 from $112.6 million in 2004. This increase was primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in franchised restaurant product revenue resulting from the increased number of franchised restaurants in 2005 compared to 2004, partially offset by a decrease in franchised restaurant product revenue of $1.1 million due to the 53rd week of operations in 2004. Additionally, Foodservice revenues were adversely impacted by a $0.4 million decrease in sales to foodservice retail supermarket customers in 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of greater discounting in 2005. Case volume in our retail supermarket business increased 0.7% for the year ended January 1, 2006 when compared to the year ended January 2, 2005 primarily as a result of higher volume of individual sundae cups and the introduction of new decorative cakes. Discounting and sales allowances were 0.7% greater as a percentage of gross revenues in 2005 when compared to 2004. Foodservice retail revenues were $0.4 million during the 53rd week in 2004.

Franchise Revenues—Franchise revenues increased $1.3 million, or 9.5%, to $14.5 million in 2005 compared to $13.2 million in 2004 due primarily to increases in royalties on franchised sales and rental income for leased and subleased franchise locations, partially offset by a decline in franchise fees.

Royalties on franchised sales increased $0.8 million in 2005 as compared to 2004. Comparable franchised revenues grew 0.4% from the year ended January 2, 2005 to the year ended January 1, 2006. The opening of 13 new franchise restaurants and one café and the acquisition of 42 Company operated restaurants by franchisees during the last 24 months increased royalty revenues by $1.1 million while the closing of six under-performing locations during the same period reduced royalties by $0.2 million. Royalties were $0.2 million during the 53rd week in 2004.

Franchise fees and other franchise income increased by $0.5 million during 2005 when compared to 2004. An increase in rental income for leased and subleased franchise locations of $1.0 million was due primarily to an increased number of leased and subleased franchised locations as there were 213 and 195 franchise units open at January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively. Franchisees acquired fifteen Company-operated restaurants and opened six new restaurants during 2005 as compared to the acquisition of 27 Company-operated restaurants and the opening of seven new restaurants and one new café during 2004. Additionally in 2004, we received $0.1 million in franchise fees when two franchisees operating restaurants under options to purchase elected to exercise their options.

Cost of sales:

Cost of sales decreased $5.2 million, or 2.4%, to $205.3 million in 2005 from $210.5 million in 2004. Cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues was 38.6% and 37.7% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. A shift in sales mix from Company-operated restaurant sales to foodservice sales added to the increase in cost of sales as a percentage of total revenue. Foodservice sales to franchisees and retail supermarket customers (21.8% and 20.2% of total revenues for the years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively) have higher food costs as a percentage of revenue, at 92.2%, than sales in Company-operated restaurants to restaurant patrons. This increase was partially offset by the growth in franchise revenues, which reduced cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues by 0.2% in 2005 when compared to 2004 since franchise revenues have no product costs associated with such revenues. Additionally, foodservice retail sales promotional allowances, recorded as offsets to revenues, increased by 0.7% in 2005 as a percentage of sales to foodservice retail supermarket customers when compared to 2004 due to an increase in discounting

38




activities during 2005. This increase had an unfavorable impact on the overall cost of sales as a percentage of total revenues. Manufacturing efficiencies improved during the current year when compared to a year ago, especially during the third and fourth quarters, due to cost reductions associated with scheduling improvements; however, higher fuel costs in 2005 versus 2004 offset most of the benefit.

Restaurant cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant revenues was 27.0% and 27.2% in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The relatively high price of butter in December 2004 resulted in unfavorable cream costs in the first quarter of 2005, as the market price of butter is generally reflected in our cost of sales approximately 30 days later. During the remainder of 2005, butter prices had a favorable impact on the price of cream when compared to the same period in 2004. The cost of cream was approximately $1.1 million lower in the year ended January 1, 2006 when compared to the year ended January 2, 2005. In 2005, market losses of $0.2 million were realized due to unfavorable positions on commodity option contracts while market gains of $0.6 million were realized in 2004. We enter into commodity option contracts from time to time to manage dairy cost pressures. Our commodity option contracts do not meet hedge accounting criteria as defined by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and its related amendment, SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,” and, accordingly, are marked to market each period with the resulting gains or losses recognized in cost of sales.

During the fourth quarter of 2005 we purchased a small number of cash-settled butter futures contracts through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, but did not achieve a significant level of protection.

Labor and benefits:

Labor and benefits decreased $14.1 million, or 9.0%, to $144.0 million in 2005 from $158.1 million in 2004. Labor and benefits as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 27.1% in 2005 from 28.4% in 2004. As a percentage of restaurant revenues, labor and benefits decreased to 35.9% in 2005 from 36.6% in 2004. Lower hourly labor costs accounted for 0.7% of the decrease in labor and benefits costs as a percentage of restaurant revenues, which was primarily the result of restructuring of the restaurant management team with fewer guest service supervisors and more servers, resulting in lower average hourly rates. Restaurant general manager bonuses were also lower during 2005 when compared to 2004 due primarily to a change in the bonus plan and accounted for 0.5% of the decrease in labor and benefits costs as percentage of restaurant revenues. Partially offsetting these benefits were increases in pension expense and other fringe costs of 0.4% and 0.1%, respectively, in 2005 when compared to 2004. Revenue increases derived from franchised locations and product sales to franchisees and retail customers, which do not have any associated restaurant labor and benefits, also contributed to the lower labor and benefits as a percentage of total revenues.

Operating expenses:

Operating expenses were $105.8 million and $104.7 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 19.9% and 18.8% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The 1.1% increase in operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues resulted from higher restaurant costs for maintenance and utilities of 0.6% and 0.4% in 2005 when compared to 2004, respectively. Foodservice retail supermarket selling expenses increased 0.1% as a percentage of total revenues. Total advertising costs as a percentage of total revenues were 0.1% lower in 2005 when compared to 2004.

General and administrative expenses:

General and administrative expenses were $38.7 million and $40.0 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 7.3% and 7.2% in

39




2005 and 2004, respectively. The $1.3 million decrease was primarily the result of decreases in bonuses ($0.6 million), outside restaurant guest evaluation services ($1.0 million), Sarbanes-Oxley related audit fees ($0.2 million), legal fees ($0.2 million, net of insurance reimbursements of $0.6 million), Board of Director fees ($0.2 million) and recruitment costs ($0.5 million). Partially offsetting these decreases were higher costs of $0.9 million and $0.6 million for other professional services and severance pay, respectively, during 2005 as compared to 2004.

Pension settlement expense (curtailment gain):

Certain of our employees are covered under a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. During 2004, lump-sum cash payments to participants exceeded the interest cost component of net periodic pension cost for the plan year. As a result of the settlement volume, we recorded additional pension expense of $2.2 million.

Restructuring expenses:

Restructuring expenses of $2.6 million during the year ended January 2, 2005 related to severance and other benefits associated with reduction in force actions taken during the first quarter of 2004 that reduced headcount by approximately 20 permanent positions.

Gain on litigation settlement:

In January 2004, we reached a settlement in a lawsuit that we filed against a former administrator of one of our benefit plans. The settlement was based on the administrator’s alleged failure to adhere to the terms of a contract and resulted in a one-time payment to us of approximately $3.8 million, which was received on April 2, 2004. As a result of this lawsuit, we incurred professional fees of approximately $0.5 million that were included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 28, 2003 and an additional $0.2 million in professional fees that were offset against the payment in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 2, 2005.

Write-downs of property and equipment:

Write-downs of property and equipment were $2.5 million and $0.1 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. During 2005, we determined that the carrying values of six restaurant properties and certain capital inventory used to replace restaurant equipment exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell. The carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $2.5 million accordingly. During 2004, it was determined that the carrying value of one property and a vacant land parcel exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell and the carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $0.1 million accordingly.

Depreciation and amortization:

Depreciation and amortization was $23.4 million and $22.6 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Depreciation and amortization as a percentage of total revenues was 4.4% and 4.1% in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The increase in depreciation expense was primarily the result of the opening of six new restaurants over the last 24 months and the reduction of the lives of leasehold improvement assets as a result of management decisions to close certain underperforming leased properties sooner than previously anticipated.

40




Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties:

Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties was $2.7 million and $1.3 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

During the year ended January 1, 2006, we recognized a gain of $2.7 million associated with the sale of certain equipment assets, lease and sublease rights and franchise rights in nine existing Company-operated restaurants to four franchisees.

During the year ended January 2, 2005, we recognized a gain of approximately $0.7 million associated with the sale of certain equipment assets, lease and sublease rights and franchise rights in 10 existing Company-operated restaurants to a franchisee. Additionally, during 2004, we recognized a gain of approximately $0.6 million associated with two transactions in which two existing franchisees exercised purchase options on six restaurants.

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net:

The loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net, was $1.0 million and $0.2 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The table below identifies the components of the loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net as shown on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Restaurant equipment assets retired due to remodeling

 

 

$

225

 

 

 

$

195

 

 

Restaurant equipment assets retired due to replacement

 

 

200

 

 

 

442

 

 

Loss on property not held for disposition

 

 

118

 

 

 

63

 

 

Loss on abandoned capital projects and architectural plans

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on property held for disposition

 

 

 

 

 

(782

)

 

All other

 

 

379

 

 

 

295

 

 

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net

 

 

$

1,030

 

 

 

$

213

 

 

 

Interest expense, net:

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest and interest income was $20.9 million and $22.3 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in interest expense in 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily due to lower interest rates on our debt as a result of the refinancing of $176.0 million of our 10.5% senior notes due December 1, 2007.

Other (income) expense:

Other (income) expense of $0.1 million in 2005 represented the realized gains on investments sold in association with the dissolution of our nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Other (income) expense in 2004 represented the $6.8 million premium and the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs of $2.4 million in connection with the tender offer for the $176.0 million of 10.5% senior notes. In March 2004, $127.8 million of aggregate principal amount of 10.5% senior notes were purchased pursuant to the tender offer and in April 2004, the remaining $48.2 million of 10.5% senior notes were redeemed in accordance with the 10.5% senior notes indenture at 103.5% of the principal amount.

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes:

The provision for income taxes was $20.0 million in 2005. Management evaluates the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. A more in depth evaluation is made as part of the annual and strategic planning process conducted in the fourth quarter of each year.

41




As of January 1, 2006, we had approximately $32.1 million of net deferred tax assets relating to net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards and other temporary differences that are available to reduce income taxes in future years. SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence needs to be considered, including a company’s performance, the market environment in which we operate, length of carryback and carryforward periods, and projections of future operating results. Where there are cumulative losses in recent years, SFAS No. 109 creates a strong presumption that a valuation allowance is needed. The presumption can be overcome in very limited circumstances.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, we entered a three-year cumulative loss position and revised our projections of the amount and timing of profitability in future periods. As a result, we increased the valuation allowance by approximately $26.7 million ($22.2 million to income tax expense and $4.5 million to stockholders’ deficit) to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets to zero.

The 2005 provision for income taxes also included a $1.4 million increase in income tax accruals related to income tax audits and other tax matters resulting from certain items then being discussed with the IRS, which have since been resolved.

The benefit from income taxes was $7.1 million, an effective tax rate of 71.4%, in 2004, as the final benefit from income taxes for 2004 included a $2.2 million reversal of income tax accruals recorded in prior years. These accruals related to tax matters that, based upon additional information obtained during the fourth quarter of 2004, were no longer necessary. The reversal was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004. The benefit from income taxes in 2004 was favorably impacted by the generation of Federal General Business Credits.

(Loss) income from continuing operations:

Loss from continuing operations was $27.6 million and $2.9 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively, for the reasons discussed above.

Income (loss) from discontinued operations:

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the results of operations of a component of an entity that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale and any related gain (loss) on the sales are reported in discontinued operations.

Income (loss) from the discontinued operations of 14 properties that were disposed of during 2005 and 11 properties that were classified as held for sale at January 1, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net sales

 

 

$

10,499

 

 

 

$

16,898

 

 

Pretax loss

 

 

(1,548

)

 

 

(938

)

 

Gain on disposals of property and equipment

 

 

2,115

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit.

 

 

(232

)

 

 

385

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

$

335

 

 

 

$

(553

)

 

 

42




Liquidity and Capital Resources

General:

Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash generated from operations and, if needed, borrowings under our $35 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). Additional sources of liquidity consist of capital and operating leases for financing leased restaurant locations (in malls and shopping centers and land or building leases), restaurant equipment, manufacturing equipment, distribution vehicles and computer equipment. Other sources of cash are sales of under-performing existing restaurant properties and other assets and sales of Company-operated locations to franchisees (to the extent our debt instruments permit). The amount of debt financing that we are able to incur is limited by the terms of our Credit Facility and 8.375% senior notes indenture. Below was the financing status of our operating restaurants and properties that we lease to our franchisees as of December 31, 2006:

 

 

Company
Operated

 

Franchise
Operated

 

Owned land and building, mortgaged

 

 

59

 

 

 

12

 

 

Leased land, owned building, mortgaged

 

 

1

 

 

 

0

 

 

Sold and leased back

 

 

57

 

 

 

3

 

 

Owned land and building

 

 

18

 

 

 

4

 

 

Leased land, owned building

 

 

75

 

 

 

19

 

 

Leased land and building

 

 

106

 

 

 

9

 

 

Total

 

 

316

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

The Company-operated restaurants above not identified as owned land and building, mortgaged or sold and leased back secure our obligations under the Credit Facility. Of the 18 restaurant properties identified as owned land and building, five were available to be sold.

In addition to our 316 operating restaurants, we have four closed properties that are classified as held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

Operating Cash Flows:

Net cash provided by operating activities was $21.7 million and $14.0 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2006, cash provided by operating activities included net income of $4.9 million, increased by $2.8 million relating to the gains on sales of fixed assets, $23.4 million for other non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization and stock compensation expense and $1.9 million in insurance recoveries, $1.4 million of which is pursuant to a settlement agreement with our insurance company in connection with our claims for reimbursement of costs and expenses we have incurred in the defense of the ongoing shareholder derivative lawsuit brought by S. Prestley Blake against us and certain of our directors. We also received cash refunds of federal income taxes and the release of escrow funds related to two previously mortgaged properties of $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable changes in inventory related to the inventory build required as part of the retail sqround packaging conversion and a contribution to our defined benefit cash balance pension plan of $2.2 million as a result of the Pension Protection Act of 2006. We anticipate an additional contribution to our defined benefit cash balance pension plan of approximately $3.5 million in 2008 as a result of the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

We had a working capital deficit of $10.6 million and $16.6 million as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. Our working capital deficit includes assets classified as held for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The working capital needs of companies engaged in the restaurant industry are generally low and as a result,

43




restaurants are frequently able to operate with a working capital deficit because: (i) restaurant operations are conducted primarily on a cash (and cash equivalent) basis with a low level of accounts receivable; (ii) rapid turnover allows a limited investment in inventories; and (iii) cash from sales is usually received before related expenses for food, supplies and payroll are paid.

Investing Cash Flows:

Net cash used in investing activities was $8.3 million and $7.7 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

During 2006 and 2005, we spent $21.7 million and $16.9 million, respectively, on capital expenditures, excluding capital leases, of which $16.1 million and $14.7 million, respectively, was spent on restaurant operations. Capital expenditures were offset by proceeds from the sales of property and equipment of $13.4 million and $8.2 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The proceeds in 2006 and 2005 were the result of the sale of Company-operated locations to franchisees and the sale of restaurant properties.

During 2005, we disposed of five properties by sale and nine properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. During December 2005, we closed seven restaurants and committed to a plan to sell those seven restaurants as well as four restaurants that were closed in 2004. At January 1, 2006, these 11 properties met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” During 2006, we sold eight of these 11 properties.  Net proceeds received on the sale of these restaurant properties during the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 were $6.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively.

During 2006, we disposed of two properties by sale and two properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. Additionally, we closed one restaurant and committed to a plan to sell that restaurant. At December 31, 2006, this property met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144. The results of operations and any related gain or loss associated with the disposition of these restaurants were not material and therefore were reported within continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented. During 2006, we received net proceeds of $1.6 million from the sale of two of these properties.

During 2006, we completed three transactions in which three existing franchisees purchased five existing Company-operated restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $3.1 million, of which $0.3 million was for franchise and development fees and $2.8 million was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights.

During 2006, three franchisees operating restaurants under options to purchase elected to exercise their options. In doing so, they purchased eight existing restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $2.2 million, of which $0.3 million was for franchise and development fees and $1.9 million was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights.

Financing Cash Flows:

Net cash used in financing activities was $2.9 million and $5.1 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Outstanding Debt:

Sale/Leaseback and Mortgage Financings.   In December 2001, we completed a financial restructuring plan which included the repayment of all amounts outstanding under our then existing credit facility and the purchase of approximately $21.3 million of our 10.5% senior notes with the proceeds from $55.0 million in long-term mortgage financing (the “Mortgage Financing”) and a $33.7 million sale and leaseback transaction (the “Sale/Leaseback Financing”).

44




In connection with the Sale/Leaseback Financing, we sold 44 properties operating as Friendly’s restaurants and entered into a master lease with the buyer to lease the 44 properties for an initial term of 20 years under a triple net lease. There are four five-year renewal options and lease payments are subject to escalator provisions every five years based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index.

Interest on $10.0 million of the original $55.0 million from the Mortgage Financing is variable (“Variable Mortgages”) and the remaining $45.0 million of the original $55.0 million from the Mortgage Financing bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 10.16% (“Fixed Mortgages”). The Fixed Mortgages have a maturity date of January 1, 2022 and are amortized over 20 years.

On December 30, 2005, we completed a refinancing of the Variable Mortgages (the “Variable Refinancing”). Under the terms of the loan agreement for the Variable Refinancing, we borrowed an aggregate sum of $8.5 million. The interest rate is variable and is the sum of the 90-day LIBOR rate in effect (5.36% at December 31, 2006) plus 4% on an annual basis. Changes in the interest rate are calculated monthly and recognized annually when the monthly payment amount is adjusted. Changes in the monthly payment amounts owed due to interest rate changes are reflected in the principal balances, which are re-amortized over the remaining life of the mortgages. The loans under the Variable Refinancing have a maturity date of January 1, 2020 and are being amortized over 14 years.

The primary purposes of the Variable Refinancing were to (i) reduce the variable interest rate on the Variable Mortgages from LIBOR plus 6% on an annual basis to LIBOR plus 4% on an annual basis, (ii) enable the partial prepayment of the loans, subject to applicable prepayment premiums during the first three years and an agreed upon release value for properties released in connection with partial prepayments, and (iii) permit partial lien releases on the properties subject to the loans upon partial prepayments. In addition, in connection with this transaction, we prepaid two mortgage loans from the lender in the aggregate amount of $1.0 million from existing cash.

Pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Financing, we may sell properties securing our obligations provided that other properties are substituted in place of the sold properties. The substituted properties must meet certain requirements under the terms of the Mortgage Financing. In August 2005, proceeds of $0.4 million and $2.7 million were received in connection with the sale of two mortgaged properties of which $0.4 million and $1.3 million of such amounts was placed in escrow pending the inclusion of a substitute property. As of January 1, 2006, these balances were held as collateral and were included in restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006. In connection with the Variable Refinancing, the mortgage on one of these properties was released and the remaining $0.4 million related to the sale of this property was released from escrow during the first quarter of 2006. A substitute property for the second property was obtained during the second quarter of 2006 in compliance with the substitution agreement. On June 15, 2006, the remaining $1.3 million was released from escrow.

All mortgage financings are subject to annual covenants, including various minimum fixed charge coverage ratios. We were in compliance with the covenants for the Variable Mortgages and Fixed Mortgages as of December 31, 2006.

8.375% Senior Notes.   In March 2004, we issued $175 million of 8.375% senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) in a private offering to finance the redemption in full of our then outstanding 10.5% senior notes. The Senior Notes are unsecured senior obligations of FICC, guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by FICC’s Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. subsidiary, but are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of FICC, including the indebtedness incurred under our Credit Facility. The Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2012. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable at 8.375% per annum semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2008 at FICC’s option at redemption prices from 104.188% to 100.00%, based on the redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to June 15, 2007, FICC may redeem, subject to certain conditions, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of one or

45




more qualified equity offerings, as defined, at a redemption price of 108.375% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest. The indenture for the Senior Notes contains certain covenants that limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt, create liens, make investments, enter into transactions with affiliates, sell assets, declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to shareholders, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and consolidate or merge. We were in compliance with the covenants contained in the indenture as of December 31, 2006. The indenture also contains provisions that could require repayment of the Senior Notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in the event of a change of control as defined in the indenture.

Revolving Credit Facility.   We have a $35 million Credit Facility which is available for borrowings to provide working capital, for issuances of letters of credit and for other corporate needs. As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, total letters of credit outstanding were $15.5 million and $16.0 million, respectively. During 2006 and 2005, there were no drawings against the letters of credit. The revolving credit loans bear interest at our option at either (a) the base rate plus the applicable margin as in effect from time to time (the “Base Rate”) (10.25% at December 31, 2006) or (b) the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable margin as in effect from time to time (the “Eurodollar Rate”) (9.32% at December 31, 2006). As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, there were no revolving credit loans outstanding. As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, $19.5 million and $19.0 million, respectively, was available for borrowing.

The Credit Facility has an annual “clean-up” provision which obligates us to repay in full any and all outstanding revolving credit loans for a period of not less than 15 consecutive days during the period beginning on or after May 1 and ending on or before June 15 (or the next business day, if, in any year, June 15 is not a business day) of each calendar year, such that immediately following the date of such repayment, the amount of all outstanding revolving credit loans shall be zero.

The Credit Facility includes certain restrictive covenants including limitations on indebtedness, restricted payments such as dividends and stock repurchases, liens, mergers, investments and sales of assets and of subsidiary stock. Additionally, the Credit Facility limits the amount which we may spend on capital expenditures, restricts the use of proceeds, as defined, from asset sales and requires that we comply with certain financial covenants. We were in compliance with the covenants in the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2006.

On August 1, 2006, we amended our $35 million Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) extend the maturity date from June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2010, (ii) eliminate the interest coverage requirement and (iii) reduce by .50% to .75% the applicable margin rates at which the revolving credit loans bear interest to a range of 3.00% to 4.00% (depending on the leverage ratio).

We incurred approximately $0.5 million of costs associated with this amendment to the $35 million Credit Facility which was deferred and is being amortized over the life of the amended $35 million Credit Facility.

We anticipate requiring capital in the future principally to maintain existing restaurant and plant facilities and to continue to renovate and re-image existing restaurants. We anticipate that capital expenditures for 2007 will be between $20.0 million and $23.0 million in the aggregate, of which we expect to spend between $17.0 million and $20.0 million on restaurants. Our actual 2007 capital expenditures may vary from these estimated amounts. We believe that the combination of the funds generated from operating activities and borrowing availability under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating requirements, debt service requirements, lease obligations and capital requirements.

46




Contractual Obligations

The following represents our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

Contractual Obligations:

 

 

 

Fiscal Years

 

Fiscal
Years
Beyond

 

 

 

Total

 

2007

 

2008 & 2009

 

2010 & 2011

 

2011

 

Long-term debt

 

$

224,213

 

$

1,563

 

 

$

3,635

 

 

 

$

5,086

 

 

$

213,929

 

Capital lease and finance obligations

 

8,095

 

2,091

 

 

3,073

 

 

 

842

 

 

2,089

 

Operating leases.

 

105,451

 

18,966

 

 

33,342

 

 

 

26,541

 

 

26,602

 

Purchase commitments *

 

111,390

 

102,134

 

 

9,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period

 

 

 

Other Commercial Commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Years

 

 

 

Fiscal
Years
Beyond

 

 

 

Total

 

2007

 

2008 & 2009

 

2010 & 2011

 

2011

 

Letters of credit

 

$

15,474

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

15,474

 

 

$

 


* Purchase commitments include commitments for raw materials, food products and supplies used in the normal course of business. On February 7, 2007, we entered into a 10 year contract to purchase approximately $340,000 in liquid nitrogen annually.

Inflation

The inflationary factors that have historically affected our results of operations include increases in the costs of cream, sweeteners, purchased food, labor and other operating expenses. Approximately 14% of our restaurant employees are paid minimum wage under applicable federal and state minimum hourly wage rates. Accordingly, any changes to the federal or state minimum hourly wage rates would have an immediate impact on wages paid to these employees. In addition, a significant change in the federal or state minimum hourly wage rates may result in an increase in hourly wage rates for other employees that are currently paid above the minimum rates. The proposed minimum wage increase being contemplated by the Federal government is not expected to have a material impact to our cost of labor, since many of the states in which we operate already have higher minimum wage levels in effect.

We are able to minimize the impact of inflation on occupancy costs by owning the underlying real estate for approximately 24% of our restaurants. Consistent with industry practice, we typically attempt to offset the effect of inflation, at least in part, through periodic menu price increases and various cost reduction programs. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able to offset such inflationary cost increases in the future.

Seasonality

Due to the seasonality of ice cream consumption, and the effect from time to time of weather on patronage of the restaurants, our revenues and operating income are typically higher in our second and third quarters.

Geographic Concentration

Approximately 94% of the Company-operated restaurants are located, and substantially all of our retail sales are generated, in the Northeast. As a result, a severe or prolonged economic recession or changes in demographic mix, employment levels, population density, weather, real estate market

47




conditions or other factors specific to this geographic region may adversely affect us more than certain of our competitors which are more geographically diverse.

Critical Accounting Policies

Financial Reporting Release No. 60 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. The following is a brief discussion of the more significant accounting policies and methods that we use. Our Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto, which are included elsewhere herein, should be read in conjunction with this discussion.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements—

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The critical accounting policies and most significant estimates and assumptions relate to revenue recognition, insurance reserves, recoverability of accounts receivable and notes receivable, pension and post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits expense, asset impairment analysis, stock compensation expense, income tax rates and valuation allowances and tax contingency reserves. Actual amounts could differ significantly from the estimates.

Revenue Recognition—

Our revenues are derived primarily from the operation of full-service restaurants, the distribution and sale of premium ice cream desserts through retail and institutional locations and franchising. We recognize restaurant revenue upon receipt of payment from the customer and foodservice revenue (product sales to franchisees and retail customers), net of discounts and allowances, upon delivery of product. Reserves for discounts and allowances from retail sales (trade promotions) are estimated and accrued when revenue is recorded based on promotional plans prepared by our retail sales force. Due to the high volume of trade promotion activity and the difficulty of coordinating trade promotion pricing with our customers, differences between our accrual and the subsequent settlement amount occur frequently. To address the financial impact of these differences, our estimating methodology takes these smaller differences into account. We believe our methodology has been reasonably reliable in recording trade promotion accruals. The accrual for future trade promotion settlements as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 was $5.4 million and $5.1 million, respectively. A variation of five percent in the 2006 accrual would change retail sales by approximately $0.3 million. Franchise royalty income, generally calculated as 4% of net sales of franchisees, is recorded monthly based upon the actual sales reported by each franchisee for the month just completed. Franchise fees are recorded as revenue upon completion of all significant services, generally upon the opening of the restaurant.

Insurance Reserves—

We are self-insured through retentions or deductibles for the majority of our workers’ compensation, automobile, general liability, employer’s liability, product liability and group health insurance programs. Self-insurance amounts vary up to $0.5 million per occurrence. Insurance with third parties, some of which is then reinsured through Restaurant Insurance Corporation (“RIC”), our wholly owned subsidiary, is in place for claims in excess of these self-insured amounts. RIC reinsures 100% of the risk from $0.5 million to $1.0 million per occurrence through September 2, 2000 for FICC’s workers’ compensation, general liability, employer’s liability and product liability insurance. Subsequent to September 2, 2000, we discontinued our use of RIC as a captive insurer for new claims.

48




Our liabilities for estimated ultimate losses for workers’ compensation, automobile, general liability, employer’s liability and product liability coverages are actuarially determined and recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on an undiscounted basis. The projections of estimated ultimate losses are based on commonly used actuarial procedures. These procedures take into consideration certain actuarial assumptions or management judgments regarding economic conditions, the frequency and severity of claims and claim settlement practices. While the estimated ultimate losses are reasonable, any actuarial estimate is subject to uncertainty due to the volatility inherent in casualty exposures and changes in the assumptions. Our provision for insurance expense reflects estimated amounts for the current year as well as revisions in estimates to prior years. Actual losses could vary significantly from the estimated losses and would have a material effect on our insurance expense. Our reserves have historically been within the range of management’s expectations.

We record a liability for our group health insurance programs for all estimated unpaid claims based primarily upon loss development analyses derived from actual claim payment experience provided by our third party administrators.

Concentration of Credit Risk—

Financial instruments, which potentially expose us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of accounts receivable. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and generally require no collateral to secure accounts receivable. The credit review is based on both financial and non-financial factors. We maintain a reserve for potentially uncollectible accounts receivable based on our assessment of the collectibility of accounts receivable. We recognize allowances for doubtful accounts to ensure receivables are not overstated due to uncollectibility. Bad debt reserves are maintained for customers in the aggregate based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, significant one-time events and historical experience. An additional reserve for individual accounts is recorded when we become aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration in the customer’s operating results or financial position. If circumstances change, estimates of the recoverability of receivables would be further adjusted. Our reserves have historically been within the range of management’s expectations.

Pension and Post-Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Benefits—

Certain of our employees are covered under a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. The determination of our obligation and expense for pension and post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits is dependent upon the selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among other things, the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in health care costs. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. Significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in the assumptions may materially affect the future pension and post-retirement medical and life insurance obligations and expense.

We used a discount rate assumption of 5.75%, 6.00% and 6.25% in the calculation of net periodic pension benefit cost for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A one-percentage point decrease in the discount rate assumption would have increased 2006 net periodic pension cost by $1.0 million and a one percentage point increase in the discount rate assumption would have decreased 2006 net periodic pension cost by $0.9 million.

49




We increased our discount rate assumption to 6.00% for valuing obligations as of January 1, 2007 from 5.75% at January 1, 2006, due to the escalating interest rate environment as of the measurement date. Keeping all other assumptions constant, a one percentage point decrease in the discount rate assumption from 6.00% would have increased the December 31, 2006 pension benefit obligation by $16.4 million and a one percentage point increase in the discount rate assumption from 6.00% would have decreased the December 31, 2006 pension benefit obligation by $13.7 million.

For 2006, 2005 and 2004, an asset return assumption of 8.75%, 8.75% and 9.00%, respectively, was used in the calculation of net periodic pension cost and the expected return on plan assets component of net periodic pension benefit cost was based on the market-related value of pension plan assets. A one percentage point decrease in the long term asset return assumption would have increased 2006 net periodic pension cost by $0.9 million and a one percentage point increase in the long term asset return assumption would have decreased 2006 net periodic pension cost by $0.9 million.

Long-Lived Assets—

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we review our Non-Friendly Marks, which were assigned to us by Hershey in September 2002, for impairment on a quarterly basis. We recognize impairment has occurred when the carrying value of the Non-Friendly Marks license agreement fee exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the trademarked products. Additionally, we review long-lived assets related to each restaurant to be held and used in the business quarterly for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant may not be recoverable. We evaluate restaurants using a “two-year history of cash flow” as the primary indicator of potential impairment. Based on the best information available, we write down an impaired restaurant to its estimated fair market value, which becomes its new cost basis. Estimated fair market value is based on our experience selling similar properties and local market conditions, less costs to sell for properties to be disposed of. In addition, restaurants scheduled for closing are reviewed for impairment and depreciable lives are adjusted. The impairment evaluation is based on the estimated cash flows from continuing use through the expected disposal date and the expected terminal value. SFAS No. 144 requires a long-lived asset to be disposed of other than by sale to be classified as held and used until it is disposed of.

SFAS No. 144 also requires the results of operations of a component of an entity that is classified as held for sale or that has been disposed of to be reported as discontinued operations in the statement of operations if certain conditions are met. These conditions include commitment to a plan of disposal after the effective date of this statement, elimination of the operations and cash flows of the entity component from the ongoing operations of the company and no significant continuing involvement in the operations of the entity component after the disposal transaction.

Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows, including cash flows from continuing use, terminal value, closure costs and sublease income. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from these estimates.

During 2005, we disposed of five properties by sale and nine properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. During December 2005, we closed seven restaurants and committed to a plan to sell those seven restaurants as well as four restaurants that were closed in 2004. At January 1, 2006, these 11 properties met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” During 2006, we sold eight of these 11 properties and, at December 31, 2006, the remaining three properties still met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144.

50




In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of the eight properties that were disposed of during 2006 and the 14 properties that were disposed of during 2005, and any related net gain on the disposals, as well as the results of operations of three properties held for sale at December 31, 2006 were reported separately as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented.

During 2006, we disposed of two properties by sale and two properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. Additionally, we closed one restaurant and committed to a plan to sell that restaurant. At December 31, 2006, this property met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144. The results of operations and any related gain or loss associated with the disposition of these restaurants were not material and therefore were reported within continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, we determined that the carrying values of three operating restaurant properties exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell and the carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $0.7 million accordingly. During the year ended January 1, 2006, we determined that the carrying values of six restaurant properties and certain capital inventory used to replace restaurant equipment exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell. The carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $2.5 million.

Leases and Deferred Straight-Line Rent Payable—

We lease many of our restaurant properties. Leases are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” as amended, which requires that leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capital leases for financial reporting purposes. The lease term used for lease evaluation includes option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the option period can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such options would result in an economic penalty. Leasehold improvements that are acquired subsequent to the inception of a lease are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or a term that includes option periods that are reasonably assured at the date of the purchase.

For leases that contain rent escalations, we record the total rent payable during the lease term, as determined above, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and record the difference between the rents paid and the straight-line rent as a deferred straight-line rent payable.

Certain leases contain provisions that require additional rental payments based upon restaurant sales volume (“contingent rentals”). Contingent rentals are accrued each period as the liabilities are incurred utilizing prorated periodic sales targets.

Lease Guarantees and Contingencies—

Primarily as a result of our strategy to sell Company-operated restaurants to franchisees, we remain liable for certain lease assignments and guarantees. These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2020. As of December 31, 2006, the potential amount of undiscounted payments we could be required to make in the event of non-payment by the primary lessees was $6,648,000. The present value of these potential payments discounted at our pre-tax cost of debt at December 31, 2006 was $5,041,000. We generally have cross-default provisions with franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of non-payment under the lease. We believe these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that we will be required to make payments under these leases and, historically, we have not been required to make such payments. Accordingly, no liability has been recorded for exposure under such leases at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006.

51




Income Taxes—

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. We record deferred tax assets to the extent we believe there will be sufficient future taxable income to utilize those assets prior to their expiration. To the extent deferred tax assets may be unable to be utilized, we record a valuation allowance against the potentially unrealizable amount and record a charge against earnings.  The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in several different tax jurisdictions. We are periodically reviewed by tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These reviews include questions regarding the timing and amount of deductions. In evaluating the exposure associated with various filing positions, we record estimated reserves for probable exposures.

Due to ever-changing tax laws and income tax rates, significant judgment is required to estimate the effective tax rate expected to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse in the future. We must also make estimates about the sufficiency of taxable income in future periods to offset any deductions related to deferred tax assets currently recorded. Accordingly, we believe estimates related to income taxes are critical.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Agreements—

When available, we purchase butter option and/or futures contracts to minimize the impact of increases in the cost of cream. Our strategy related to hedging is never to hedge more than 50% of our needs using these instruments, so as not to put us in an uncompetitive position. Option contracts are offered in the months of March, May, July, September, October and December; however, there is often not enough open interest in them to allow us to buy even very limited coverage without paying high premiums.

In addition to hedging, we pursue fixed price cream contracts to manage dairy cost pressures. We have been unable to find a supplier interested in an agreement for a fixed-price load of cream since 2003. The situation surrounding the supply of cream (which depends on milk production, milk per cow, number of cows, butter inventories, etc.) is uncertain in the wake of the National Milk Producers Federation’s “Cooperatives Working Together” program.

On September 19, 2005, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange launched the first electronically traded, cash-settled butter futures contract. This new futures contract is designed to meet the needs of food and dairy companies that have exposure to butterfat price risk but do not want to expose themselves to the possibility of being compelled to take physical delivery of butter. The size of the contract is 20,000 pounds of AA butter, versus the traditional butter futures contract, which is 40,000 pounds. The contract is cash settled based upon the USDA monthly weighted average price for butter in the United States. With this new type of futures contract, there is no risk of delivery of butter; therefore it offers us the ability to hedge the price risk of cream (on a butter basis) without having to take delivery of commodity butter. We have evaluated this new hedging instrument and believe it is an attractive way to hedge the price risk related to cream.

At December 31, 2006, we held 70 contracts, four of them for December 2006 and the remainder spread over the first nine months of 2007. These contracts correspond to approximately 20% of our anticipated cream purchases for the periods represented.

Our commodity option contracts and the cash-settled butter futures contracts do not meet hedge accounting criteria as defined by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and its related amendment, SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities”, and, accordingly, are marked to market each period with the resulting

52




gains or losses recognized in cost of sales. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, (losses) gains of approximately ($0.5 million), ($0.2 million) and $0.6 million, respectively, were included in cost of sales related to these contracts.

Contingencies—

From time to time we are named as a defendant in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are currently a party to litigation brought by S. Prestley Blake (“Blake”), holder of approximately 12% of our common stock. On February 25, 2003, Mr. Blake sued us and our Chairman in a purported derivative action in Hampden Superior Court, Massachusetts. The suit alleges breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of corporate assets, and alleges that we paid certain expenses relating to a corporate jet and the Chairman’s use of that jet and use of an office in Illinois. The suit seeks to require the Chairman to reimburse us and for Friendly’s to pay Blake’s attorneys’ fees. Friendly’s and our Chairman have denied Blake’s allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit. We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in defending the Blake litigation or any other litigation.

In addition to the Blake litigation, we may incur additional costs and expenses in connection with a potential proxy contest threatened by The Lion Fund, L.P., a hedge fund controlled by Sardar Biglari. The Lion Fund has notified us of its intention to nominate Sardar Biglari and Philip Cooley for election as directors at our upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In the event of a proxy contest, we expect to incur additional costs and expenses to solicit proxies in favor of our nominees for election of director and against The Lion Fund’s nominees for election of director. These additional solicitation costs may include, among others, additional costs and fees payable to a proxy solicitation firm, fees of outside counsel to advise us in connection with the contested solicitation, increased costs associated with public relations matters, increased mailing and printing costs, and possible litigation.

The incurrence of significant additional and unforeseen costs and expenses to defend or pursue litigation or other investigations relating to the matters subject to the litigation, or in connection with any proxy contest, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation—

The adoption of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 required that stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options is recognized in the statement of operations, rather than being disclosed in a pro forma footnote to the consolidated financial statements. Determining the amount of stock-based compensation to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the grant-date fair value of stock options. We calculate the grant-date fair values using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The use of valuation models requires us to make estimates of the following assumptions:

Expected volatility - we are responsible for estimating volatility and have used historical volatility to estimate the grant-date fair value of stock options. Management considered the guidance in SFAS No. 123R and believes that the historical estimated volatility is materially indicative of expectations about future volatility. In general, the higher the expected volatility used in the Black-Scholes valuation model, the higher the grant-date fair value of the option.

Expected term - we use historical employee exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected term assumption for the Black-Scholes grant-date valuation. We believe that this historical data is currently the best estimate of the expected term of a new option. Currently stock options are only issued to corporate officers and directors. In general, the longer the expected term used in the Black-Scholes valuation model, the higher the grant-date fair value of the option.

53




Risk-free interest rate - the yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the expected term assumption is used as the risk-free interest rate.

Expected dividend yield - we have not paid any dividends in the last five years and currently intend to retain any earnings to finance future growth and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term “forfeitures” is distinct from “cancellations” or “expirations” and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered option. In September 2006, John Cutter, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, resigned. As of December 31, 2006, we have adjusted our stock compensation expense to reflect his forfeitures. We will apply an annual forfeiture rate to all options outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and future options granted based on an analysis of our historical forfeitures. This analysis will be re-evaluated quarterly and the forfeiture rate will be adjusted as necessary. Ultimately, the actual expense recognized over the vesting period will only be for those shares that vest.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”), which requires an entity to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a defined benefit postretirement plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status, (b) measure a defined benefit postretirement plan’s assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year, and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and the disclosure requirements are effective for our 2006 fiscal year.

Because our cash balance pension plan was frozen effective December 31, 2003, the projected benefit obligation and the accumulated benefit obligation are the same resulting in no incremental effect of applying SFAS No. 158. As of December 31, 2006, the 2006 measurement date, this plan had an accumulated benefit obligation of $115.6 million, which exceeded the fair value of plan assets of $95.3 million. As a result of a decrease in the underfunded status of the plan, we reduced other comprehensive loss during the year ended December 31, 2006 by $8.0 million.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires that we recognize in our financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of our 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

54




Item 7a.                 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISKS

We have market risk exposure to interest rates on our fixed and variable rate debt obligations. We do not enter into contracts for trading purposes. The information below summarizes our market risk associated with our debt obligations as of December 31, 2006. The table presents principal cash flows and related interest rates by expected year of maturity. For variable rate debt obligations, the average variable rates are based on implied forward rates as derived from appropriate monthly spot rate observations as of year-end. Because the mortgage loans are privately held, we believe that the carrying value of the mortgage loans as of December 31, 2006 approximated the fair value.

EXPECTED YEAR OF MATURITY
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2010

 

2011

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Fair Value

 

Fixed Rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Notes

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

166,075

 

 

Fixed interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.38

%

 

8.38

%

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans

 

$

1,190

 

$

1,306

 

$

1,459

 

$

1,617

 

$

1,792

 

 

$

33,277

 

 

$

40,641

 

 

$

40,641

 

 

Fixed interest rate

 

10.16

%

10.16

%

10.16

%

10.16

%

10.16

%

 

10.16

%

 

10.16

%

 

 

 

 

Variable Rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans

 

$

373

 

$

415

 

$

455

 

$

1,230

 

$

447

 

 

$

5,652

 

 

$

8,572

 

 

$

8,572

 

 

Average interest rates

 

9.24

%

8.89

%

8.88

%

9.02

%

9.11

%

 

9.53

%

 

9.36

%

 

 

 

 

 

We are subject to volatility in food costs as a result of market risk associated with commodity prices. Our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing is, at times, limited by the competitive environment in which we operate. We manage exposure to this risk primarily through contractual commitments to purchase raw materials, food products and supplies used in the normal course of business. The majority of the commitments cover periods of one to 12 months. Additionally, on a limited basis, we occasionally purchase butter option and/or futures contracts to minimize the impact of increases in the cost of cream. Option and/or futures contracts entered into for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 did not significantly impact our cost of sales.

Item 8.                        FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The response to this item is included in a separate section of this report. See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” on page F-1.

Item 9.                        CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

Item 9A.                CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.   We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving

55




the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as of December 31, 2006, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2006.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.   We are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

·       pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of our assets;

·       provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and directors; and

·       provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

We have assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.

Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was effective at a reasonable assurance level based on these criteria.

Ernst & Young, our independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. This report, in which they expressed an unqualified opinion, is included below.

56




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that Friendly Ice Cream Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Friendly Ice Cream Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Friendly Ice Cream Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Friendly Ice Cream Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation and our report dated February 21, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Ernst & Young LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts
February 21, 2007

57




Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.   There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.               OTHER INFORMATION

2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Pursuant to a long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2006 approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) under the Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2003 Incentive Plan”), the Compensation Committee established target EBITDA levels for the Company for fiscal 2006 and target awards for each officer named below based on a percentage (ranging from 50% to 70%) of each such officer’s base salary. The actual awards for each officer are payable in shares of restricted stock (representing approximately two-thirds of the value of the target award) and stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock (representing approximately one-third of the value of the target award).

On March 21, 2006, pursuant to the long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2006, the Company issued options to purchase 24,109, 10,122, 11,668 and 11,717 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price of $8.10 per share (the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the American Stock Exchange on March 21, 2006), to each of Messrs. Hoagland, Pastore, Green, and Ulrich. These stock options vest in three equal annual installments, subject to the officer’s continued employment with the Company.

Under the 2006 long-term incentive plan, if the Company were to meet or exceed a threshold EBITDA for fiscal 2006, then the officer would be entitled to receive an award payable in shares of Common Stock of the Company. The award value is determined based on the Company’s actual EBITDA for fiscal 2006 compared to projected EBITDA for fiscal 2006 and the percentage (ranging from 50% to 150%) of the officer’s target award applicable to those results (the “2006 Award Value”).

On February 28, 2007 the Compensation Committee determined that the Company exceeded the threshold EBITDA for fiscal 2006, and awarded shares of Common Stock under the Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan to each of the officers named below. The number of shares of Common Stock issued to each officer was determined by dividing the officer’s 2006 Award Value by 90% of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant as reported on the American Stock Exchange. 25% of the shares of Common Stock issued to each officer are fully vested upon issuance. The remaining 75% of the shares of Common Stock will vest in three equal annual installments following issuance if the officer remains employed by the Company. The unvested shares will also fully vest upon a change in control, as provided in the 2003 Incentive Plan.

The following table sets forth each officer’s 2006 Award Value and the number of shares of Common Stock the officer received under the long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2006.

Name

 

 

 

Award Value

 

Number
of Shares

 

Paul Hoagland

 

 

$

188,664

 

 

 

17,469

 

 

Gregory Pastore

 

 

$

79,207

 

 

 

7,334

 

 

Kenneth Green

 

 

$

91,304

 

 

 

8,454

 

 

Garrett Ulrich

 

 

$

91,690

 

 

 

8,490

 

 

 

2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan

On February 28, 2007 the Compensation Committee approved a similar long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2007 under the Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the Compensation Committee

58




established target EBITDA levels for the Company for fiscal 2007 and target awards for each officer named below based on a percentage (ranging from 50% to 100%) of each officer’s base salary. The actual awards for each officer are payable in shares of restricted stock (representing approximately two-thirds of the value of the target award) and stock options to purchase shares of Common Stock (representing approximately one-third of the value of the target award).

The stock options will be granted two business days after the Company’s files its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The number of stock options an officer will receive will be calculated by dividing approximately one-third of the officer’s target award by 40% of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant, as reported by the American Stock Exchange (or such other exchange on which the Company is traded). The stock options will have an exercise price equal to the closing price on the date of grant as reported on the American Stock Exchange (or such other exchange on which the Company is traded), and will vest in three equal installments on each of the three anniversary dates of the date of grant.

With respect to the potential restricted stock awards, the Compensation Committee approved the issuance of restricted stock unit award agreements (the “Restricted Stock Units Award Agreements”) for each of the officers named below, pursuant to which each officer is eligible to receive a certain number of shares of Common Stock of the Company calculated in accordance with the terms of the officer’s individual Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. If the Company meets or exceeds a certain threshold EBITDA for fiscal 2007 (the “2007 Threshold EBITDA”), then the officer will receive an award payable in shares of Common Stock having a value determined based on the Company’s actual EBITDA for fiscal 2007 compared to projected EBITDA for fiscal 2007 and the percentage (ranging from 50% to 150%) of the officer’s target award applicable to those results (the “2007 Award Value”). In the event of a Change in Control, as provided under the 2003 Incentive Plan, prior to the Compensation Committee’s determination of the 2007 Award Value, the 2007 Threshold EBITDA shall be deemed to have been achieved and the 2007 Award Value shall be deemed to be equal to the target EBITDA for fiscal 2007. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the officer, if any, will be calculated by dividing the 2007 Award Value by 90% of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant as reported by the American Stock Exchange (or such other exchange on which the Company’s Common Stock is traded) (the “Award Shares”).

The following table sets forth the range of Award Values each officer may receive under the long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2007:

Name

 

Value of Award

 

George M. Condos

 

$

159,125

 

To

 

$

477,375

 

Paul Hoagland

 

$

83,670

 

To

 

$

251,009

 

Gregory Pastore

 

$

35,477

 

To

 

$

106,430

 

Kenneth Green

 

$

44,053

 

To

 

$

132,158

 

Garrett Ulrich

 

$

41,071

 

To

 

$

123,213

 

 

The 2007 Award Value will be determined, and the date of grant of any Award Shares will occur, upon the earlier of (i) the date of the Compensation Committee’s first regularly scheduled meeting held after the completion of the Company’s independent audit for fiscal 2007 and the Company’s Audit Committee’s recommendation to include the Company’s audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K or (ii) immediately prior to the consummation of a Change in Control of the Company (the “Issue Date”). If the officer’s employment with the Company or one of its affiliates is terminated due to death, disability, retirement, involuntary (with or without cause) or voluntary termination prior to the Issue Date, then the officer’s Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement shall terminate and the officer shall have no right to receive any Award Shares.

59




If Award Shares are issued to the officer, 25% of the shares of Common Stock issued to each officer will be fully vested upon issuance. The remaining 75% of the shares of Common Stock will vest in three equal annual installments following issuance if the officer remains employed by the Company. The unvested shares will also fully vest upon a change in control, as provided in the 2003 Incentive Plan.

Annual Incentive Plan

Each year, the Compensation Committee approves an annual incentive plan (“AIP Plan”), which is structured to provide a variable pay opportunity to executives and employees based on the Company’s and the individual’s performance. Under the AIP Plan, the Compensation Committee establishes financial objectives for the Company. The financial objectives are based upon the Company’s achievement of specified levels of earnings as measured by EBITDA. These EBITDA goals are considered achievable but require above-average performance. The President and Chief Executive Officer establishes his own individual objectives, submits those objectives to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee determines whether to approve or modify such objectives. Next, each executive develops and proposes individual objectives based upon corporate and other business unit objectives and then presents these goals to the President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer reviews and finalizes these individual objectives and submits them for review and approval by the Compensation Committee. During fiscal 2006, the target award for each of the officers named below was based on a percentage (ranging from 35% to 50%) of each officer’s base salary. Maximum awards for superior performance were capped at 150% of target awards.

On February 28, 2007, the Compensation Committee approved the following cash bonuses under the Company’s AIP Plan for fiscal 2006 to each of the officers listed below:

Name

 

 

 

Cash Bonus Amount

 

Paul Hoagland

 

 

$

183,568

 

 

Gregory Pastore

 

 

$

71,960

 

 

Kenneth Green

 

 

$

124,463

 

 

Garrett Ulrich

 

 

$

87,498

 

 

 

The Compensation Committee also approved an AIP Plan for fiscal 2007, and established financial objectives based upon achievement of specified levels of EBITDA and other business and individual objectives for fiscal 2007. The target award for each officer named below is based on a percentage (ranging from 35% to 75%) of each officer’s base salary. Awards are payable only if the Company meets or exceeds certain thresholds, including EBITDA, for fiscal 2007. If the minimum thresholds are met or exceeded, the officer will be eligible to receive an award payable in cash ranging in amount from 50% to 150% of the target award. The following table sets forth the range of bonus awards each officer may receive under the AIP Plan for fiscal 2007:

Name

 

 

 

Range of Bonus Award

 

George M. Condos

 

$

178,125

 

To

 

$

534,375

 

Paul Hoagland

 

$

89,200

 

To

 

$

267,600

 

Gregory Pastore

 

$

37,065

 

To

 

$

111,195

 

Kenneth Green

 

$

65,750

 

To

 

$

197,250

 

Garrett Ulrich

 

$

42,910

 

To

 

$

128,730

 

 

60




PART III

Item 10.                 DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information required by this Item 10 relating to our directors, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the “audit committee financial expert” and any other information required by Item 407 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS” of our definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006. The information required by this Item 10 relating to our executive officers is set forth under the heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant” following Item 4 of Part I of this report. The information required by this Item 10 under Item 405 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “OTHER MATTERS—Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” of our definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006.

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller and other persons performing similar functions. We have posted a copy of the code on our Internet website at the Internet address http://www.friendlys.com. Copies of the code may be obtained free of charge from our website at the above Internet address. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Current Report of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this code by posting such information on our website, at the address specified above.

Item 11.                 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information required by this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION” of our definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006.

Item 12.                 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information related to security ownership required by this Item 12 is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “STOCK OWNERSHIP,” of our definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006. The Equity Compensation Plan Information required by Item 12 is set forth in the table below.

Securities authorized under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2006 were as follows:

 

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

 

 

Column a

 

Column b

 

Column c

 

Plan Category

 

 

 

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column a)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

281,928

(1)

 

 

5.37

 

 

 

352,211

(2)

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

230,352

 

 

 

6.90

 

 

 

4,027

(3)

 

Total

 

 

512,280

 

 

 

6.06

 

 

 

356,238

 

 


(1)          Includes options to purchase 221,928 shares of our common stock. Also includes 60,000 restricted stock units (the right to receive shares of our common stock in the future after certain restrictions have lapsed) that were awarded under our 2003 Incentive Plan on December 2, 2005 and November 1, 2006.

61




(2)          Represents 803 unissued shares available under the 1997 Restricted Stock Plan, which provides for the issuance of restricted stock, 3,540 unissued shares under the 1997 Stock Option Plan and 347,868 unissued shares available under the 2003 Incentive Plan.

(3)          Represents unissued shares available under the 1997 Stock Option Plan.

In 1997, the Board of Directors adopted a stock option plan, pursuant to which 395,000 shares of common stock options were authorized for issuance. Our shareholders originally approved the 1997 Stock Option Plan in October 1997. However, in 2000 and 2001, the total number of shares reserved for issuance under the 1997 Stock Option Plan was subsequently increased by 439,970 and 200,000 shares, respectively, by the Board of Directors without seeking additional shareholder approval. Accordingly, in the foregoing chart, awards outstanding under the 1997 Stock Option Plan are included in columns (a) and (c) under both the “approved by security holders” and “not approved by security holders” categories. Shares covered by awards that expire or otherwise terminate will again become available for grant.

In 1997, the Board of Directors adopted the 1997 Restricted Stock Plan, pursuant to which 371,285 shares were authorized for issuance. Our shareholders approved the 1997 Restricted Stock Plan in October 1997. The 1997 Restricted Stock Plan provides for the award of common stock, the vesting of which is subject to conditions and limitations established by the Board of Directors. Such conditions may include continued employment with us or the achievement of performance measures. Upon the award of common stock, the participant has the rights of a stockholder, including but not limited to the right to vote such stock and the right to receive any dividends paid on such stock. Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may designate employees and persons providing material services to us as eligible for participation in the 1997 Restricted Stock Plan. In connection with the approval of the 2003 Incentive Plan, the shares authorized for issuance under the 1997 Restricted Stock Plan were reduced by 156,217 shares of stock.

On April 9, 2003, the Board of Directors adopted an equity incentive plan (the “2003 Incentive Plan”), which was approved by shareholders on May 14, 2003. On May 10, 2006, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 2003 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2003 Incentive Plan from 307,000 to 607,000 shares.

Item 13.                 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information required by this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS” and “ELECTION OF DIRECTORS” of our definitive proxy statement which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006.

Item 14.                 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information required by this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM” of our definitive proxy statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2006.

62




PART IV

Item 15.                 EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)

 

1.

Financial statements:

 

 

 

For a listing of consolidated financial statements that are included in this document, see page F-1.

 

 

2.

Financial statement schedules:
The following consolidated financial statement schedule is included pursuant to Item 15(c): Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts. All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.

 

 

3.

Exhibits:

 

 

 

The exhibit index is incorporated by reference herein.

(b)

 

 

Exhibits:

 

 

 

Included in Item 15(a)(3) above.

(c)

 

 

Financial statement schedules:

 

 

 

Included in Item 15(a)(2) above.

 

63




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Friendly Ice Cream Corporation

 

By:

/s/ PAUL V. HOAGLAND

 

 

Name: Paul V. Hoagland

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief FinancialOfficer

 

Date:

March 6, 2007

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Name

 

 

 

Title (Capacity)

 

 

 

Date

 

/s/ GEORGE M. CONDOS

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

March 6, 2007

George M. Condos

 

and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

/s/ PAUL V. HOAGLAND

 

Executive Vice President of

 

March 6, 2007

Paul V. Hoagland

 

Administration and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

/s/ DONALD N. SMITH

 

Chairman of the Board

 

March 6, 2007

Donald N. Smith

 

 

 

 

/s/ STEVEN L. EZZES

 

Director

 

March 6, 2007

Steven L. Ezzes

 

 

 

 

/s/ BURTON J. MANNING

 

Director

 

March 6, 2007

Burton J. Manning

 

 

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL J. DALY

 

Director

 

March 6, 2007

Michael J. Daly

 

 

 

 

/s/ PERRY D. ODAK

 

Director

 

March 6, 2007

Perry D. Odak

 

 

 

 

 

64




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

F-1




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of December 31 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 21, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

 

February 21, 2007

 

 

F-2




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

25,077

 

 

$

14,597

 

Restricted cash

 

 

517

 

 

2,549

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

11,435

 

 

10,757

 

Inventories

 

 

17,059

 

 

15,775

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

896

 

 

933

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

3,127

 

 

5,044

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

58,111

 

 

49,655

 

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

 

 

928

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

137,425

 

 

143,514

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND DEFERRED COSTS, net of accumulated amortization of $13,204 and $11,247 at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively

 

 

17,783

 

 

19,063

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

5,920

 

 

6,010

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

$

220,167

 

 

$

218,242

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

 

 

$

1,563

 

 

$

1,426

 

Current maturities of capital lease and finance obligations

 

 

1,541

 

 

1,419

 

Accounts payable

 

 

22,247

 

 

24,968

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

8,230

 

 

8,212

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,173

 

 

1,324

 

Insurance reserves

 

 

11,462

 

 

9,002

 

Restructuring reserves

 

 

 

 

72

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

22,475

 

 

19,866

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

68,691

 

 

66,289

 

CAPITAL LEASE AND FINANCE OBLIGATIONS, less current maturities

 

 

4,682

 

 

6,173

 

LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities

 

 

222,650

 

 

224,894

 

LIABILITY FOR PENSION BENEFITS

 

 

20,302

 

 

28,904

 

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES.

 

 

30,738

 

 

33,820

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares; 8,117,235 and 7,898,591 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively

 

 

81

 

 

79

 

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

146,398

 

 

144,675

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(23,514

)

 

(31,785

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(249,861

)

 

(254,807

)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT.

 

 

(126,896

)

 

(141,838

)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT.

 

 

$

220,167

 

 

$

218,242

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53 weeks)

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

395,999

 

 

$

400,821

 

$

431,763

 

Foodservice

 

 

120,055

 

 

116,072

 

112,637

 

Franchise

 

 

15,401

 

 

14,454

 

13,199

 

TOTAL REVENUES

 

 

531,455

 

 

531,347

 

557,599

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

200,828

 

 

205,332

 

210,477

 

Labor and benefits

 

 

141,148

 

 

143,973

 

158,133

 

Operating expenses

 

 

104,030

 

 

105,809

 

104,681

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

43,284

 

 

38,746

 

40,006

 

Pension settlement expense (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

2,204

 

Restructuring expense (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

2,627

 

Gain on litigation settlement (Note 19)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,644

)

Write-downs of property and equipment (Note 5)

 

 

719

 

 

2,478

 

91

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

22,913

 

 

23,435

 

22,592

 

Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties

 

 

(3,927

)

 

(2,658

)

(1,302

)

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net

 

 

901

 

 

1,030

 

213

 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

21,559

 

 

13,202

 

21,521

 

OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest of $103, $25 and $61 and interest income of $1,097, $682 and $702 for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively

 

 

20,491

 

 

20,924

 

22,295

 

Other (income) expense

 

 

(334

)

 

(130

)

9,235

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE BENEFIT FROM PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

 

1,402

 

 

(7,592

)

(10,009

)

Benefit from (provision for)income taxes

 

 

83

 

 

(20,002

)

7,145

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

 

 

1,485

 

 

(27,594

)

(2,864

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect of ($538), ($232) and $385 for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively.

 

 

3,461

 

 

335

 

(553

)

NET INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

$

4,946

 

 

$

(27,259

)

$

(3,417

)

BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

$

0.19

 

 

$

(3.53

)

$

(0.38

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

0.44

 

 

0.04

 

(0.07

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

(3.49

)

$

(0.45

)

DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

$

0.18

 

 

$

(3.53

)

$

(0.38

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

0.43

 

 

0.04

 

(0.07

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

0.61

 

 

$

(3.49

)

$

(0.45

)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

7,939

 

 

7,802

 

7,637

 

Diluted

 

 

8,084

 

 

7,802

 

7,637

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Paid-In

 

Comprehensive

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

(Loss) Income

 

Deficit

 

Total

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 28, 2003.

 

7,489,478

 

 

$

75

 

 

 

$

140,826

 

 

 

$

(19,922

)

 

 

$

(224,131

)

 

$

(103,152

)

Comprehensive (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,417

)

 

(3,417

)

Minimum pension liability (net of income tax benefit of $540)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(777

)

 

 

 

 

(777

)

Net unrealized gains on marketable securities (net of income tax expense of $20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(748

)

 

 

(3,417

)

 

(4,165

)

Stock options exercised

 

223,801

 

 

2

 

 

 

976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

978

 

Income tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

818

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

818

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

495

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 2, 2005

 

7,713,279

 

 

$

77

 

 

 

$

143,115

 

 

 

$

(20,670

)

 

 

$

(227,548

)

 

$

(105,026

)

Comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,259

)

 

(27,259

)

Minimum pension liability (net of income tax benefit of $4,545)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,541

)

 

 

 

 

(6,541

)

Deferred tax valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,545

)

 

 

(4,545

)

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on marketable securities (net of income tax expense of $20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

 

 

(29

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,115

)

 

 

(27,259

)

 

(38,374

)

Stock options exercised

 

185,312

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,037

 

Income tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75

 

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2006

 

7,898,591

 

 

$

79

 

 

 

$

144,675

 

 

 

$

(31,785

)

 

 

$

(254,807

)

 

$

(141,838

)

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,946

 

 

4,946

 

Defined benefit plan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial gain (Note 11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(net of income tax benefit of $3,283)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,724

 

 

 

 

 

4,724

 

Deferred tax valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,283

 

 

 

 

 

3,283

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,007

 

 

 

4,946

 

 

12,953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158 (net of income tax benefit of $108)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

156

 

Deferred tax valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

218,644

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,143

 

Income tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

437

 

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2006

 

8,117,235

 

 

$

81

 

 

 

$

146,398

 

 

 

$

(23,514

)

 

 

$

(249,861

)

 

$

(126,896

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53 weeks)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

$

4,946

 

 

 

$

(27,259

)

 

$

(3,417

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

437

 

 

 

75

 

 

495

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

22,913

 

 

 

23,435

 

 

22,592

 

Non-cash (income) loss from discontinued operations

 

 

(4,359

)

 

 

(1,560

)

 

639

 

Write-offs of deferred financing costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,445

 

Write-downs of property and equipment

 

 

719

 

 

 

2,478

 

 

91

 

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(928

)

 

 

17,849

 

 

(7,383

)

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

(145

)

 

 

(450

)

 

(818

)

Gain on disposals of property and equipment, net

 

 

(2,828

)

 

 

(1,616

)

 

(1,107

)

Pension settlement expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,204

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(678

)

 

 

(309

)

 

(64

)

Inventories

 

 

(1,284

)

 

 

1,770

 

 

(1,876

)

Other assets

 

 

4,039

 

 

 

(1,428

)

 

(3,000

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,721

)

 

 

3,432

 

 

(939

)

Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities

 

 

3,746

 

 

 

(2,422

)

 

(3,253

)

Contribution to defined benefit pension plan

 

 

(2,150

)

 

 

(2,422

)

 

(3,253

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

21,707

 

 

 

11,573

 

 

3,356

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

 

(21,670

)

 

 

(16,902

)

 

(19,734

)

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

 

13,360

 

 

 

8,245

 

 

6,035

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

(665

)

 

(1,130

)

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 

 

 

 

 

1,643

 

 

152

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(8,310

)

 

 

(7,679

)

 

(14,677

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of New Senior Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

175,000

 

Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

16,250

 

 

26,250

 

Proceeds from issuance of mortgages

 

 

 

 

 

9,615

 

 

 

Repayments of debt

 

 

(10,107

)

 

 

(30,521

)

 

(199,338

)

Payments of deferred financing costs

 

 

(675

)

 

 

(429

)

 

(6,650

)

Repayments of capital lease and finance obligations

 

 

(1,423

)

 

 

(1,526

)

 

(1,216

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

1,143

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

978

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

145

 

 

 

450

 

 

818

 

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

(2,917

)

 

 

(5,124

)

 

(4,158

)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

10,480

 

 

 

(1,230

)

 

(15,479

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR.

 

 

14,597

 

 

 

13,405

 

 

25,631

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR.

 

 

$

25,077

 

 

 

$

12,175

 

 

$

10,152

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

$

20,138

 

 

 

$

20,169

 

 

$

21,953

 

Income taxes

 

 

60

 

 

 

691

 

 

70

 

Capital lease obligations incurred

 

 

54

 

 

 

256

 

 

3,445

 

Capital lease obligations terminated

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

As of December 31, 2006, Friendly’s operated 316 full-service restaurants and franchised 198 full-service restaurants and seven non-traditional units. The Company manufactures and distributes a full line of premium ice cream dessert products. These products are distributed to Friendly’s restaurants, supermarkets and other retail locations in 12 states. The restaurants offer a wide variety of breakfast, lunch and dinner menu items as well as premium ice cream dessert products. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, restaurant sales were approximately 75%, 75% and 78%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenues. As of December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, approximately 94%, 97% and 96%, respectively, of the Company-operated restaurants were located in the Northeast United States.

References herein to “Friendly’s” or the “Company” refer to Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, its predecessor and its consolidated subsidiaries; references herein to “FICC” refer to Friendly Ice Cream Corporation and not its subsidiaries; and as used herein, “Northeast” refers to the Company’s core markets, which include Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont.

Following is a summary of Company-operated and franchised units:

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Company Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

314

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

355

 

 

Openings

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

4

 

 

Acquired from franchisees

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired by franchisees

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(27

)

 

Closings

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(5

)

 

End of year

 

 

316

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

327

 

 

Franchised Units:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of year

 

 

213

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

163

 

 

Openings

 

 

4

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

8

 

 

Acquired by franchisees

 

 

6

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

27

 

 

Acquired from franchisees

 

 

(11

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Closings

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

 

End of year

 

 

205

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation—

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FICC and its wholly owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions.

Reclassifications—

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified on the statement of cash flows related to the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options to conform with current year presentation.

Fiscal Year—

Friendly’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December, unless that day is earlier than December 27, in which case the fiscal year ends on the following Sunday. The fiscal year ended January 2,

F-7




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

2005 included 53 weeks. All other years presented included 52 weeks. The additional week in 2004 contributed $10,689,000 in total revenues.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements—

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The critical accounting policies and most significant estimates and assumptions relate to revenue recognition, insurance reserves, recoverability of accounts receivable and notes receivable, pension and post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits expense, asset impairment analysis, income tax valuation allowances and tax contingency reserves. Actual amounts could differ significantly from the estimates.

Revenue Recognition—

The Company’s revenues are derived primarily from the operation of full-service restaurants, the distribution and sale of premium ice cream desserts through retail and institutional locations and franchising. The Company recognizes restaurant revenue upon receipt of payment from the customer and foodservice revenue (product sales to franchisees and retail customers), net of discounts and allowances, upon delivery of product. Reserves for discounts and allowances from retail sales (trade promotions) are estimated and accrued when revenue is recorded based on promotional plans prepared by the Company’s retail sales force. Due to the high volume of trade promotion activity and the difficulty of coordinating trade promotion pricing with its customers, differences between the Company’s accrual and the subsequent settlement amount occur frequently. To address the financial impact of these differences, the Company’s estimating methodology takes these smaller differences into account. The Company believes its methodology has been reasonably reliable in recording trade promotion accruals. The accrual for future trade promotion settlements as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 and was $5,373,000 and $5,127,000, respectively. A variation of five percent in the 2006 accrual would change retail sales by approximately $269,000. Franchise royalty income, generally calculated as 4% of net sales of franchisees, is recorded monthly based upon the actual sales reported by each franchisee for the month just completed. Franchise fees are recorded as revenue upon completion of all significant services, generally upon opening of the restaurant.

Shipping and Handling Costs—

Costs related to shipping and handling are included in cost of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

Insurance Reserves—

The Company is self-insured through retentions or deductibles for the majority of its workers’ compensation, automobile, general liability, employer’s liability, product liability and group health insurance programs. Self-insurance amounts vary up to $500,000 per occurrence. Insurance with third parties, some of which is then reinsured through Restaurant Insurance Corporation (“RIC”), the

F-8




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, is in place for claims in excess of these self-insured amounts. RIC reinsures 100% of the risk from $500,000 to $1,000,000 per occurrence through September 2, 2000 for FICC’s workers’ compensation, general liability, employer’s liability and product liability insurance. Subsequent to September 2, 2000, the Company discontinued its use of RIC as a captive insurer for new claims. FICC’s and RIC’s liabilities for estimated incurred losses are actuarially determined and recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements on an undiscounted basis. Actual incurred losses may vary from the estimated incurred losses and could have a material effect on the Company’s insurance expense.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—

At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, accounts receivable of $11,435,000 and $10,757,000 were net of allowances for doubtful accounts totaling $1,310,000 and $758,000, respectively. Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due from the sale of products to franchisees and supermarkets. Accounts receivable also includes amounts related to franchise royalties, rents and other miscellaneous items.

The Company recognizes allowances for doubtful accounts to ensure receivables are not overstated due to uncollectibility. Bad debt reserves are maintained for customers in the aggregate based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, significant one-time events and historical experience. An additional reserve for individual accounts is recorded when the Company becomes aware of a customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration in the customer’s operating results or financial position. If circumstances change, estimates of the recoverability of receivables would be further adjusted.

Pension and Post-Retirement Medical and Life Insurance Benefits—

The determination of the Company’s obligation and expense for pension and post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits is dependent upon the selection of certain assumptions used by actuaries in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among other things, the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of increase in health care costs. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. Significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in the assumptions may materially affect the future pension and post-retirement medical and life insurance obligations and expense.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—

The Company considers all investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash—

RIC is required to hold assets in trust whose value is at least equal to certain of RIC’s outstanding estimated insurance claim liabilities. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, cash of $517,000 and $899,000, respectively, was restricted.

F-9




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Financing, the Company may sell properties securing its obligations provided that other properties are substituted in place of the sold properties. The substituted properties must meet certain requirements under the terms of the Mortgage Financing. In August 2005, proceeds of $415,000 and $2,650,000 were received in connection with the sale of two mortgaged properties, of which $400,000 and $1,250,000 of such amounts was placed in escrow pending the inclusion of a substitute property. As of January 1, 2006, these balances were held as collateral and were included in restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006. In connection with the Variable Refinancing, the mortgage on one of these properties was released and the remaining $400,000 related to the sale of this property was released from escrow during the first quarter of 2006. A substitute property for the second property was obtained during the second quarter of 2006 in compliance with the substitution agreement. On June 15, 2006, the remaining $1,250,000 was released from escrow.

Inventories—

Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market and consisted of the following at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Raw materials

 

 

$

1,640

 

 

 

$

1,657

 

 

Goods in process

 

 

158

 

 

 

106

 

 

Finished goods

 

 

15,261

 

 

 

14,012

 

 

Total

 

 

$

17,059

 

 

 

$

15,775

 

 

 

Long-Lived Assets—

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the Company reviews its trademarks and service marks, which were assigned to the Company by Hershey in September 2002, for impairment on a quarterly basis. The Company recognizes impairment has occurred when the carrying value of these marks exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the trademarked products. Additionally, the Company reviews long-lived assets related to each restaurant to be held and used in the business quarterly for impairment, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a restaurant may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates restaurants using a “two-year history of cash flow” as the primary indicator of potential impairment. Based on the best information available, the Company writes down an impaired restaurant to its estimated fair market value, which becomes its new cost basis. Estimated fair market value is based on the Company’s experience selling similar properties and local market conditions, less costs to sell for properties to be disposed of. In addition, restaurants scheduled for closing are reviewed for impairment and depreciable lives are adjusted. The impairment evaluation is based on the estimated cash flows from continuing use through the expected disposal date and the expected terminal value. SFAS No. 144 requires a long-lived asset to be disposed of other than by sale to be classified as held and used until it is disposed of.

Store closure costs include costs of disposing of the assets as well as other facility-related expenses from previously closed stores. These store closure costs are expensed as incurred. Additionally, at the date

F-10




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

the closure occurs, the Company records a liability for the amount of any remaining operating lease obligations subsequent to the expected closure date, net of estimated sublease income, if any.

SFAS No. 144 requires the results of operations of a component of an entity that is classified as held for sale or that has been disposed of to be reported as discontinued operations in the statement of operations if certain conditions are met. These conditions include commitment to a plan of disposal after the effective date of this statement, elimination of the operations and cash flows of the entity component from the ongoing operations of the Company and no significant continuing involvement in the operations of the entity component after the disposal transaction.

Considerable management judgment is necessary to estimate future cash flows, including cash flows from continuing use, terminal value, closure costs and sublease income. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from estimates.

Property and Equipment—

Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings—30 years
Building improvements and leasehold improvements—lesser of lease term or 20 years
Equipment—3 to 10 years

At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, property and equipment included (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Land

 

 

$

24,796

 

 

$

25,960

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

97,558

 

 

98,015

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

41,405

 

 

38,908

 

Assets under capital leases

 

 

12,190

 

 

12,272

 

Equipment

 

 

212,801

 

 

227,749

 

Construction in progress

 

 

4,982

 

 

2,326

 

Property and equipment

 

 

393,732

 

 

405,230

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accumulated depreciation and amortization property and equipment

 

 

(246,701

)

 

(253,098

)

accumulated depreciation and amortization assets under capital leases

 

 

(9,606

)

 

(8,618

)

Property and equipment, net

 

 

$

137,425

 

 

$

143,514

 

 

Depreciation expense was $20,958,000, $21,576,000 and $20,780,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively. Additionally, depreciation of $0, $555,000 and $639,000 was included in discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively.

F-11




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Major renewals and betterments are capitalized. Replacements and maintenance and repairs which do not extend the lives of the assets are charged to operations as incurred.

Other Assets—

Other assets included notes receivable of $4,688,000 and $4,401,000, which were net of allowances for doubtful accounts totaling $48,000 and $263,000 as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. Also included in other assets as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 were payments made to fronting insurance carriers of $1,439,000 and $1,556,000, respectively, to establish loss escrow funds.

Other Accrued Expense—

Other accrued expenses consisted of the following at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Accrued rent

 

 

$

5,178

 

 

 

$

4,739

 

 

Gift cards outstanding

 

 

4,317

 

 

 

4,280

 

 

Accrued bonus

 

 

3,635

 

 

 

58

 

 

Accrued meals and other taxes

 

 

2,241

 

 

 

2,219

 

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

2,761

 

 

Unearned revenues

 

 

1,153

 

 

 

1,205

 

 

Accrued advertising

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

1,211

 

 

Accrued construction costs

 

 

918

 

 

 

1,335

 

 

Current portion of deferred gains (Note 7)

 

 

638

 

 

 

638

 

 

All other

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

1,420

 

 

Total

 

 

$

22,475

 

 

 

$

19,866

 

 

 

Income Taxes—

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. The Company records deferred tax assets to the extent it believes there will be sufficient future taxable income to utilize those assets prior to their expiration. To the extent deferred tax assets may be unable to be utilized, the Company records a valuation allowance against the potentially unrealizable amount and records a charge against earnings.  The calculation of the Company’s tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations in several different tax jurisdictions. The Company is periodically reviewed by tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. These reviews include questions regarding the timing and amount of deductions. In evaluating the exposure associated with various filing positions, the Company records estimated reserves for probable exposures.

F-12




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Due to ever-changing tax laws and income tax rates, significant judgment is required to estimate the effective tax rate expected to apply to tax differences that are expected to reverse in the future. The Company must also make estimates about the sufficiency of taxable income in future periods to offset any deductions related to deferred tax assets currently recorded. Accordingly, the Company believes estimates related to income taxes are critical.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company entered a three-year cumulative loss position and revised its projections of the amount and timing of profitability in future periods. As a result, the Company increased the valuation allowance during the fourth quarter of 2005 by $26,729,000 ($22,184,000 to income tax expense and $4,545,000 to stockholders’ deficit) to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets to zero.

As of December 31, 2006 the Company remains in a three-year cumulative loss position and expects to record valuation allowances on future tax benefits until it can sustain an appropriate level of profitability. However, the Company has incurred approximately $1,093,000 of federal tax liabilities for 2005 and 2006 combined. Approximately $928,000 of the $1,093,000 would be available for refund if 2007 resulted in a loss for income tax purposes. As a result, the valuation allowances as of December 31, 2006 of $27,429,000 will reduce the carrying value of net deferred tax assets to $928,000. Should the Company’s future profitability provide sufficient evidence, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, to support the ultimate realization of income tax benefits attributable to net operating loss (“NOL”) and credit carryforwards and other deductible temporary differences, a reduction in the valuation allowance may be recorded and the carrying value of deferred tax assets may be restored, resulting in a non-cash credit to earnings.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Agreements—

The Company enters into commodity option and/or futures contracts from time to time to manage dairy cost pressures. On September 19, 2005, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange launched the first electronically traded, cash-settled butter futures contract. This new futures contract is designed to meet the needs of food and dairy companies that have exposure to butterfat price risk but do not want to expose themselves to the possibility of being compelled to take physical delivery of butter. The size of the contract is 20,000 pounds of AA butter, versus the traditional butter futures contract, which is 40,000 pounds. The contract is cash settled based upon the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s monthly weighted average price for butter in the United States. With this new type of futures contract, there is no risk of delivery of butter; therefore it offers the Company the ability to hedge the price risk of cream (on a butter basis), without having to take delivery of commodity butter. The Company has evaluated this new hedging instrument and believes it is an attractive way to hedge the price risk related to cream.

The Company’s commodity option contracts and the cash-settled butter futures contracts do not meet hedge accounting criteria as defined by SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and its related amendment, SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities,” and, accordingly, are marked to market each period with the resulting gains or losses recognized in cost of sales. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, (losses) gains of approximately ($497,000), ($238,000) and $623,000 were included in cost of sales related to these contracts,

F-13




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

respectively. The fair value of the contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 was $35,000 and $71,000, respectively.

At December 31, 2006, the Company held 70 contracts, four of them for December 2006 and the remainder spread over the first nine months of 2007. These contracts correspond to approximately 20% of the Company’s anticipated cream purchases for the periods represented.

Advertising—

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, advertising expenses were $16,801,000, $18,694,000 and $20,734,000, respectively.

Leases and Deferred Straight-Line Rent Payable—

The Company leases many of its restaurant properties. Leases are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” as amended, which requires that leases be evaluated and classified as operating or capital leases for financial reporting purposes. The lease term used for lease evaluation includes option periods only in instances in which the exercise of the option period can be reasonably assured and failure to exercise such options would result in an economic penalty. Leasehold improvements that are acquired subsequent to the inception of a lease are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the asset or a term that includes option periods that are reasonably assured at the date of the purchase.

For leases that contain rent escalations, the Company records the total rent payable during the lease term, as determined above, on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and records the difference between the rents paid and the straight-line rent as a deferred straight-line rent payable.

Certain leases contain provisions that require additional rental payments based upon restaurant sales volume (“contingent rentals”). Contingent rentals are accrued each period as the liabilities are incurred utilizing prorated periodic sales targets.

Lease Guarantees and Contingencies—

Primarily as a result of the Company’s strategy to sell Company-operated restaurants to franchisees, the Company remains liable for certain lease assignments and guarantees. These leases have varying terms, the latest of which expires in 2020. As of December 31, 2006, the potential amount of undiscounted payments the Company could be required to make in the event of non-payment by the primary lessees was $6,648,000. The present value of these potential payments discounted at the Company’s pre-tax cost of debt at December 31, 2006 was $5,041,000. The Company generally has cross-default provisions with franchisees that would put them in default of their franchise agreement in the event of non-payment under the lease. The Company believes these cross-default provisions significantly reduce the risk that the Company will be required to make payments under these leases and, historically, the Company had not been required to make such payments. Accordingly, no liability has been recorded for exposure under such leases at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006.

F-14




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Net Income (Loss) Per Share—

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents are dilutive stock options and warrants that are assumed exercised for calculation purposes. The number of common stock options which could dilute basic earnings per share in the future, that were not included in the computation of diluted income (loss) per share because to do so would have been antidilutive, was 151,000, 273,000 and 320,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively.

Presented below is the reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year

 

 

7,939

 

 

 

7,802

 

 

 

7,637

 

 

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year

 

 

8,084

 

 

 

7,802

 

 

 

7,637

 

 

 

 

Stock-Based Compensation—

Prior to January 2, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation for employees under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. The Company had adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and the disclosures required by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure.”  In accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, the Company generally recognized no stock-based compensation cost, as all options granted during that period had an exercise price equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation cost of $68,000 and $238,000 related to modified option awards was included in net loss for the years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively, for the Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan and the Company’s 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.

On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25 and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values at the date of grant. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.

F-15




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2. SUMMARY OF BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

On January 2, 2006 (the first day of its 2006 fiscal year), the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective method as permitted under SFAS No. 123R. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized for the year ended December 31, 2006 included: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective method of adoption, the Company’s results of operations and financial position for prior periods have not been restated.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 requires that the Company recognize in its financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

In 1997, the Board of Directors adopted a restricted stock plan (the “Restricted Stock Plan”), pursuant to which 371,285 shares were authorized for issuance. The Restricted Stock Plan provides for the award of common stock, the vesting of which is subject to conditions and limitations established by the Board of Directors. Such conditions may include continued employment with the Company or the achievement of performance measures. Upon the award of common stock, the participant has the rights of a stockholder, including but not limited to the right to vote such stock and the right to receive any dividends paid on such stock. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may designate employees and persons providing material services to the Company as eligible for participation in the Restricted Stock Plan. In connection with the approval of the 2003 Incentive Plan, discussed elsewhere herein, the shares authorized for issuance under the Restricted Stock Plan were reduced by 156,217 shares of stock.

The issued shares vested on a straight-line basis over eight years or on an accelerated basis if certain performance criteria were met. The Company recorded the fair value of the shares issued at the issuance dates as compensation expense over the estimated vesting periods. During the year ended January 2, 2005, the Company recorded stock compensation expense of $257,000, which was included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Equity Compensation Plans—

The Company currently grants stock awards under the following equity compensation plans:

1997 Stock Option Plan (“1997 Plan”)— The 1997 Plan was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders in November 1997 and was subsequently amended on March 27, 2000 and

F-16




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

October 24, 2001. Under the 1997 Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors may grant options to purchase up to 1,034,970 shares of common stock to employees, executive officers and directors. The 1997 Plan provides for the issuance of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options (which are intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code) and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determines the employees who will receive awards under the 1997 Plan and the terms of such awards. The exercise price of a stock option or SAR granted or awarded under the 1997 Plan may not be less than the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date the stock option or SAR is granted.

The 2003 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2003 Incentive Plan”)—On April 9, 2003, the Board of Directors adopted an equity incentive plan, which was approved by shareholders on May 14, 2003. On May 10, 2006, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 2003 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2003 Incentive Plan from 307,000 to 607,000 shares. The 2003 Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options (which are intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code), SARs, bonus stock, stock units, performance shares, performance units, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determines the employees who will receive awards under the 2003 Incentive Plan and the terms of such awards. The exercise price of a stock option or SAR granted or awarded under the 2003 Incentive Plan may not be less than the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date the stock option or SAR is granted.

Outstanding options issued prior to December 20, 2004 are fully vested. Options issued on and subsequent to December 20, 2004 generally vest over three years. Options issued prior to July 24, 2002 expire 10 years from the date of grant. Options issued subsequent to that date have a five year expiration date.

As of December 31, 2006, no SARs had been issued.

Grant-Date Fair Value—

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the grant-date fair value of an award. The fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 were calculated based on the following:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

Options granted

 

168,409

 

142,453

 

160,819

 

Weighted-average exercise price

 

$8.44

 

$9.02

 

$11.43

 

Weighted-average grant date fair value

 

$3.96

 

$4.28 - $4.70

 

$5.03 - $7.72

 

Estimated Weighted Average Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk free interest rate

 

4.52%-4.68%

 

3.58%-4.50%

 

3.03%-3.87%

 

Expected life (in years)

 

4

 

4-5

 

4-5

 

Expected volatility

 

52.92-54.86%

 

55.98%-58.16%

 

71.23%-73.59%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

 

0.00

%

 

F-17




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

Risk-free interest rate—the yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities for a period that is commensurate with the expected term assumption is used as the risk-free interest rate.

Expected life—the Company uses historical employee exercise and option expiration data to estimate the expected life assumption for the Black-Scholes grant-date valuation. The Company believes that this historical data is currently the best estimate of the expected life of a new option.

Expected volatility—the Company is responsible for estimating volatility and has used historical volatility to estimate the grant-date fair value of stock options. Management considered the guidance in SFAS No. 123R and believes that the historical estimated volatility is materially indicative of expectations about future volatility.

Expected dividend yield—the Company has not paid any dividends in the last five years and currently intends to retain any earnings to finance future growth and, therefore, does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.

Expense—

The Company used the straight-line attribution method to recognize expense for all options granted. Stock-based compensation is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

The amount of stock-based compensation recognized during a period is based on the value of the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The term “forfeitures” is distinct from “cancellations” or “expirations” and represents only the unvested portion of the surrendered option. In September 2006, John Cutter, the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, resigned. As of December 31, 2006, the Company adjusted its stock compensation expense to reflect his forfeitures. The Company will apply an annual forfeiture rate to all options outstanding as of December 31, 2006 and future options granted based on an analysis of its historical forfeitures. This analysis will be re-evaluated quarterly and the forfeiture rate will be adjusted as necessary. Ultimately, the actual expense recognized over the vesting period will only be for those shares that vest.

The adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 2, 2006 resulted in lower income from continuing operations, lower operating income before tax and lower net income of $437,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Additionally, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 2, 2006 resulted in lower basic and diluted net income per share of $0.06 and $0.05, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 for share-based compensation arrangements was $2,000.

F-18




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

The following table details the effect on net loss and net loss per share had stock-based compensation expense been recorded in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004 based on the fair-value method under SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share data). The reported and pro forma net income and net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 are the same since stock-based compensation expense was calculated under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R.

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net loss as reported

 

$

(27,259

)

 

$

(3,417

)

 

Add stock-based compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related income tax effect of $0 and $97, respectively

 

75

 

 

140

 

 

Less stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all stock options, net of related income tax benefit of $0 and $752, respectively(a) 

 

(172

)

 

(1,082

)

 

Pro forma net loss 

 

$

(27,356

)

 

$

(4,359

)

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share, as reported.

 

$

(3.49

)

 

$

(0.45

)

 

Basic and diluted net loss per share, pro forma

 

$

(3.51

)

 

$

(0.57

)

 


(a)           On December 20, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the vesting of all outstanding and unvested options for the Company’s Stock Option Plan and the Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan. This action was taken to reduce, or eliminate to the extent permitted, the transition expense related to outstanding stock option awards under SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). The 259,850 options that were vested included 145,239 options with exercise prices greater than the Company’s closing stock price on the modification date. Under the accounting guidance of APB Opinion No. 25, the accelerated vesting resulted in stock-based compensation cost of $9,400 (net of related income tax benefit of $6,600), which was included in net loss for the year ended January 2, 2005. Additionally, the effect of the accelerated vesting in the Company’s pro-forma disclosure was incremental stock-based compensation of approximately $666,000 (net of related income tax benefit of $463,000). This stock-based compensation expense would otherwise have been recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 123R in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations over the next two fiscal years.

F-19




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

Option Activity—

A summary of the activity under the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2006 and changes during the three years ended December 31, 2006 is presented below:

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Weighted-

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Options

 

Contractual

 

Average

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Life in Years

 

Exercise Price

 

Value

 

Options outstanding at December 28, 2003

 

 

809,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.60

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

160,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11.43

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(9,730

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11.84

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(50,697

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8.48

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(223,801

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4.37

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at January 2, 2005

 

 

685,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7.06

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

142,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

9.02

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(10,893

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

13.01

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(10,464

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8.86

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(185,312

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.59

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2006

 

 

621,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7.82

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

168,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8.44

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

(37,021

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

12.33

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(81,914

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8.38

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(218,644

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.23

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2006

 

 

452,280

 

 

 

3.33

 

 

 

$

8.83

 

 

$

2,094,153

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2006

 

 

277,788

 

 

 

2.91

 

 

 

$

8.87

 

 

$

1,133,873

 

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested shares as of December 31, 2006, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2006, is presented below:

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Options

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Outstanding

 

Fair Value

 

Non-vested options at January 1, 2006

 

 

131,989

 

 

 

$

4.68

 

 

Granted

 

 

168,409

 

 

 

$

3.96

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(81,914

)

 

 

$

4.15

 

 

Vested

 

 

(43,992

)

 

 

$

4.68

 

 

Nonvested options at December 31, 2006

 

 

174,492

 

 

 

$

4.01

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the total intrinsic value of options exercised (i.e., the difference between the market price at exercise and the price paid by the employee to exercise the options) was $1,100,000, $1,097,000 and $1,989,000, respectively and the total amount of cash received from exercise of stock options was $1,143,000, $1,037,000 and $978,000, respectively.

F-20




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

As of December 31, 2006, there was $547,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.16 years.

The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 was $206,000, $0 and $1,519,000, respectively.

Pursuant to a stockholder rights plan (the “Stockholder Rights Plan”) that FICC adopted in 1997, the Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock. The Stockholder Rights Plan provides, in substance, that should any person or group (other than certain management and affiliates) acquire 15% or more of FICC’s common stock, each Right, other than Rights held by the acquiring person or group, would entitle its holder to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock for 50% of their then current market value. Until a 15% acquisition has occurred, the Rights may be redeemed by FICC at any time prior to the termination of the Stockholder Rights Plan.

Restricted Stock Unit Activity—

On December 2, 2005, 30,000 restricted stock units were issued to directors with a weighted average fair value of $8.90 at grant date. On November 1, 2006, 30,000 restricted stock units were issued to directors with a weighted average fair value of $10.61 at grant date. The restricted stock units were issued pursuant to and subject to the terms of the Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan. Subject to the terms of the 2003 Incentive Plan, each restricted stock unit provides the holder with the right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Company when the restrictions lapse or vest. The restricted stock units granted to the directors vest three years after the date of grant if the recipient is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors on such date, subject to accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control or the director’s death, disability or retirement.

During the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, stock-based compensation cost of $106,400 and $7,400, respectively, was recorded related to these units. As of December 31, 2006, there was $471,500 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.38 years.

Pursuant to a long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2006 approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors under the Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee established target EBITDA levels for the Company for fiscal 2006 and target awards for each officer named below based on a percentage (ranging from 50% to 100%) of each such officer’s base salary.

F-21




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Continued)

In August 2006, the Compensation Committee approved terms of awards under the long-term incentive for fiscal 2006 which provides that, if the Company meets or exceeds a threshold EBITDA for fiscal 2006, then the officer would be entitled to receive an award payable in shares of Common Stock of the Company. The award value is determined based on the Company’s actual EBITDA for fiscal 2006 compared to projected EBITDA for fiscal 2006 and the percentage (ranging from 50% to 150%) of the officer’s target award applicable to those results (the “2006 Award Value”). The following table sets forth the range of award values each officer was eligible to receive:

Name

 

 

 

Value of Award

 

John Cutter

 

$

174,267

 

To

 

$

522,801

 

Paul Hoagland

 

$

82,028

 

To

 

$

246,084

 

Gregory Pastore

 

$

34,438

 

To

 

$

103,314

 

Kenneth Green

 

$

39,698

 

To

 

$

119,093

 

Garrett Ulrich

 

$

39,865

 

To

 

$

119,595

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2006, stock-based compensation of $98,000 was recorded related to the foregoing awards.

On February 28, 2007 the Compensation Committee determined that the Company exceeded the threshold EBITDA for fiscal 2006, and awarded shares of Common Stock under the Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan to each of the officers named below. The number of shares of Common Stock issued to each officer was determined by dividing the officer’s 2006 Award Value by 90% of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant as reported on the American Stock Exchange. 25% of the shares of Common Stock issued to each officer are fully vested upon issuance. The remaining 75% of the shares of Common Stock will vest in three equal annual installments following issuance if the officer remains employed by the Company. The unvested shares will also fully vest upon a change in control, as provided in the 2003 Incentive Plan.

The following table sets forth each officer’s 2006 Award Value and the number of shares of Common Stock the officer received under the long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2006.

Name

 

 

 

Award Value

 

Number of Shares

 

Paul Hoagland

 

 

$

188,664

 

 

 

17,469

 

 

Gregory Pastore

 

 

$

79,207

 

 

 

7,334

 

 

Kenneth Green

 

 

$

91,304

 

 

 

8,454

 

 

Garrett Ulrich

 

 

$

91,690

 

 

 

8,490

 

 

 

John Cutter, the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, resigned in September 2006 and did not receive any shares of Common Stock under the long-term incentive plan for fiscal 2006.  Accordingly, no expense was recognized related to Mr. Cutter’s awards.

F-22




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND DEFERRED COSTS

Intangible assets and deferred costs as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 were (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

1988 Non-Friendly Marks license agreement fee amortized over 40 years on a straight-line basis

 

 

$

18,650

 

 

$

18,650

 

Deferred financing costs amortized over the terms of the related loans on an effective yield basis

 

 

11,234

 

 

10,557

 

Other

 

 

1,103

 

 

1,103

 

Intangible assets and deferred costs

 

 

30,987

 

 

30,310

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

(13,204

)

 

(11,247

)

Net

 

 

$

17,783

 

 

$

19,063

 

 

Amortization expense was $1,955,000, $1,859,000 and $1,812,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively.

Future amortization expense related to these intangible assets and deferred costs as of December 31, 2006 was (in thousands):

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

2007

 

$

1,769

 

2008

 

1,761

 

2009

 

1,751

 

2010

 

1,611

 

2011

 

1,436

 

Thereafter.

 

9,455

 

Total

 

$

17,783

 

 

Upon the sale of the Company by Hershey Foods Corporation (“Hershey”) in 1988, all of the trademarks and service marks used in the Company’s business at that time which did not contain the word “Friendly” (the “Non-Friendly Marks”) were licensed by Hershey to the Company. The Non-Friendly Marks license agreement fee was being amortized over the term of the agreement, which expired on September 2, 2028. In September 2002, Hershey assigned the Non-Friendly Marks to the Company. The Company will continue to amortize the Non-Friendly Marks license agreement fee over the original term of 40 years. The Company reviews the estimated future cash flows related to each trademarked product on a quarterly basis to determine whether any impairment has occurred. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, no impairments were recorded.

In February 2004, the Company announced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for $175,977,000 of its then outstanding 10.5% senior notes. In connection with the tender offer, the Company wrote off unamortized deferred financing costs for the purchase of the 10.5% senior notes in March 2004 and the redemption of the remaining 10.5% senior notes in April 2004 of $1,788,000 and $657,000, respectively. The $2,445,000 was included in other (income) expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 2, 2005. Additionally, the Company incurred $6,374,000 of costs associated with the issuance of new 8.375% senior notes and the amendment to the

F-23




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND DEFERRED COSTS (Continued)

revolving credit facility, which were included in intangible assets and deferred costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006. These costs are being amortized over the terms of the 8.375% senior notes and the Credit Facility.

5. ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During 2005, the Company disposed of five properties by sale and nine properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. During December 2005, the Company closed seven restaurants and committed to a plan to sell those seven restaurants as well as four restaurants that were closed in 2004. At January 1, 2006, these 11 properties met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” During 2006, the Company sold eight of these 11 properties. Net proceeds from these transactions were $6,855,000. The Company recognized a net gain related to the sales of the assets of $4,359,000. At December 31, 2006, the remaining three properties and one property that closed in 2006 met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144. The carrying values of these four properties of $896,000, and $933,000 as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively, were reported as assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The carrying values of these properties were not adjusted since the carrying values were less than the estimated fair market values less costs to sell.

SFAS No. 144 requires the results of operations of a component of an entity that is classified as held for sale or that has been disposed of to be reported as discontinued operations in the statement of operations if certain conditions are met. These conditions include commitment to a plan of disposal after the effective date of this statement, elimination of the operations and cash flows of the entity component from the ongoing operations of the Company and no significant continuing involvement in the operations of the entity component after the disposal transaction.

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations of the eight properties that were disposed of during 2006 and the 14 properties that were disposed of during 2005, and any related net gain on the disposals, as well as the results of operations of three properties held for sale at December 31, 2006 were reported separately as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, these discontinued results consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53 weeks)

 

Net sales

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

10,499

 

 

 

$

16,898

 

 

Operating loss

 

 

(360

)

 

 

(1,548

)

 

 

(938

)

 

Gain on disposals of property and equipment

 

 

4,359

 

 

 

2,115

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

(538

)

 

 

(232

)

 

 

385

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

$

3,461

 

 

 

$

335

 

 

 

$

(553

)

 

 

F-24




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

5. ASSET IMPAIRMENT AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Continued)

During 2006, the Company disposed of two properties by sale and two properties other than by sale, including lease terminations. Additionally, the Company closed one restaurant and committed to a plan to sell that restaurant. At December 31, 2006, this property met the criteria for “held for sale” as defined in SFAS No. 144. The results of operations and any related gain or loss associated with the disposition of these restaurants were not material and therefore were reported within continuing operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for all years presented.

During 2004, the Company disposed of two properties by sale and one property other than by sale. The results of operations and any related gain or loss associated with the disposition of these restaurants were not material and therefore were reported within continuing operations in 2004.

The table below identifies the components of the “Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net” as shown in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Restaurant assets retired due to remodeling

 

 

$

863

 

 

 

$

225

 

 

 

$

195

 

 

Restaurant equipment assets retired due to replacement

 

 

285

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

442

 

 

Gain on property held for disposition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(782

)

 

(Gain) loss on property not held for disposition

 

 

(667

)

 

 

118

 

 

 

63

 

 

Loss on abandoned capital projects and architectural plans

 

 

234

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

Gain due to restaurant flood

 

 

(53

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All other

 

 

239

 

 

 

379

 

 

 

295

 

 

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net

 

 

$

901

 

 

 

$

1,030

 

 

 

$

213

 

 

 

During 2006, the Company determined that the carrying values of three operating restaurant properties exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell and the carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $719,000 accordingly.

During the year ended January 1, 2006, the Company determined that the carrying values of six restaurant properties and certain capital inventory used to replace restaurant equipment exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell. The carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $2,478,000.

During the year ended January 2, 2005, the Company determined that the carrying value of a vacant restaurant land parcel and the carrying value of one restaurant property exceeded their estimated fair values less costs to sell. The carrying values were reduced by an aggregate of $91,000.

F-25




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

6. DEBT

Debt at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Senior Notes, 8.375%, due June 15, 2012

 

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

175,000

 

Revolving credit loans

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans, due January 1, 2007 through January 1, 2022

 

 

49,213

 

 

51,320

 

Total debt

 

 

224,213

 

 

226,320

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(1,563

)

 

(1,426

)

Total long-term debt

 

 

$

222,650

 

 

$

224,894

 

 

Principal payments due as of December 31, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

2007

 

$

1,563

 

2008

 

1,721

 

2009

 

1,914

 

2010

 

2,847

 

2011

 

2,239

 

Thereafter

 

213,929

 

Total

 

$

224,213

 

 

In December 2001, the Company completed a financial restructuring plan which included the repayment of all amounts outstanding under its then existing credit facility and the purchase of approximately $21,273,000 of its 10.5% senior notes with the proceeds from $55,000,000 in long-term mortgage financing (the “Mortgage Financing”) and a $33,700,000 sale and leaseback transaction (the “Sale/Leaseback Financing”).

Interest on $10,000,000 of the original $55,000,000 from the Mortgage Financing is variable (“Variable Mortgages”) and the remaining $45,000,000 of the original $55,000,000 from the Mortgage Financing bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 10.16% (“Fixed Mortgages”). The Fixed Mortgages have a maturity date of January 1, 2022 and are amortized over 20 years.

On December 30, 2005, the Company completed a refinancing of the Variable Mortgages (the “Variable Refinancing”). Under the terms of the loan agreement for the Variable Refinancing, the Company borrowed an aggregate sum of $8,500,000 at a variable interest rate equal to the sum of the 90-day LIBOR rate in effect (5.36% at December 31, 2006) plus 4% on an annual basis. Changes in the interest rate are calculated monthly and recognized annually when the monthly payment amount is adjusted. Changes in the monthly payment amounts owed due to interest rate changes are reflected in the principal balances, which are re-amortized over the remaining life of the mortgages. The loans under the Variable Mortgages have a maturity date of January 1, 2020 and are being amortized over 14 years.

In connection with the Variable Refinancing, the Company incurred direct expenses of $71,300 that were included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 1, 2006 and $186,600 of costs that were included in intangible assets and deferred costs in the accompanying

F-26




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

6. DEBT (Continued)

consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006. These costs are being amortized over the term of the Variable Mortgages.

Pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Financing, the Company may sell properties securing its obligations provided that other properties are substituted in place of the sold properties. The substituted properties must meet certain requirements under the terms of the Mortgage Financing. In August 2005, proceeds of $415,000 and $2,650,000 were received in connection with the sale of two mortgaged properties, of which $400,000 and $1,250,000 of such amounts was placed in escrow pending the inclusion of a substitute property. As of January 1, 2006, these balances were held as collateral and were included in restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006. In connection with the Variable Refinancing, the mortgage on one of these properties was released and the remaining $400,000 related to the sale of this property was released from escrow during the first quarter of 2006. A substitute property for the second property was obtained during the second quarter of 2006 in compliance with the substitution agreement. On June 15, 2006, the remaining $1,250,000 was released from escrow.

All mortgage financings are subject to annual covenants, including various minimum fixed charge coverage ratios. The Company was in compliance with the covenants for the Variable Mortgages and Fixed Mortgages as of December 31, 2006.

In 2003 and 2004, the Company purchased or redeemed all of its remaining outstanding 10.5% senior notes in a series of transactions. In February 2004, the Company announced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for $176,000,000 of its 10.5% senior notes which was financed with the proceeds from a $175,000,000 private offering of new 8.375% senior notes (the “Senior Notes”), available cash and its Credit Facility. In March 2004, $127,357,000 of aggregate principal amount of the 10.5% senior notes was purchased at the tender offer and consent solicitation price of 104% of the principal amount and $476,000 of aggregate principal amount of 10.5% senior notes were purchased at the tender offer price of 102% of the principal amount. In April 2004, the remaining $48,144,000 of the 10.5% senior notes was redeemed in accordance with the 10.5% senior notes indenture at 103.5% of the principal amount.

The $175,000,000 of Senior Notes issued in March 2004 are unsecured senior obligations of FICC, guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by FICC’s Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. subsidiary, but are effectively subordinated to all secured indebtedness of FICC, including the indebtedness incurred under the Company’s Credit Facility. The Senior Notes mature on June 15, 2012. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable at 8.375% per annum semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The Senior Notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2008 at FICC’s option at redemption prices from 104.188% to 100.00%, based on the redemption date. In addition, at any time prior to June 15, 2007, FICC may redeem, subject to certain conditions, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of one or more qualified equity offerings, as defined, at a redemption price of 108.375% of the principal amount, plus accrued interest.

The Company has a $35,000,000 Credit Facility which is available for borrowings to provide working capital, for issuances of letters of credit and for other corporate needs. As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, total letters of credit outstanding were $15,474,000 and $15,974,000, respectively. During 2006 and 2005, there were no drawings against the letters of credit. The revolving credit loans bear interest at the Company’s option at either (a) the base rate plus the applicable margin as in effect from time to time (the “Base Rate”) (10.25% at December 31, 2006) or (b) the Eurodollar rate plus the applicable margin as in effect from time to time (the “Eurodollar Rate”) (9.32% at December 31, 2006). As of

F-27




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

6. DEBT (Continued)

December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, there were no revolving credit loans outstanding. As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, $19,526,000 and $19,026,000, respectively, was available for borrowing.

The Credit Facility has an annual “clean-up” provision which obligates the Company to repay in full any and all outstanding revolving credit loans for a period of not less than 15 consecutive days during the period beginning on or after May 1 and ending on or before June 15 (or the next business day, if, in any year, June 15 is not a business day) of each calendar year, such that immediately following the date of such repayment, the amount of all outstanding revolving credit loans shall be zero.

The Credit Facility includes certain restrictive covenants including limitations on indebtedness, restricted payments such as dividends and stock repurchases, liens, mergers, investments and sales of assets and of subsidiary stock. Additionally, the Credit Facility limits the amount which the Company may spend on capital expenditures, restricts the use of proceeds, as defined, from asset sales and requires that the Company comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the covenants in the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2006.

On August 1, 2006, the Company amended its $35,000,000 Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) extend the maturity date from June 30, 2007 to June 30, 2010, (ii) eliminate the interest coverage requirement and (iii) reduce by 0.50% to 0.75% the applicable margin rates at which the revolving credit loans bear interest to a range of 3.00% to 4.00% (depending on the leverage ratio).

The Company incurred $519,000 of costs associated with this amendment to the $35,000,000 Credit Facility which were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the amended $35,000,000 Credit Facility.

The financial covenant requirements, as defined under the Credit Facility, and actual ratios/amounts as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 were (dollars in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2006

 

January 1, 2006

 

 

 

Requirement

 

Actual

 

Requirement

 

Actual

 

Leverage ratio

 

 

5.75 to 1

 

 

4.46 to 1

 

 

5.80 to 1

 

 

5.69 to 1

 

Interest coverage ratio

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

2.00 to 1

 

 

2.06 to 1

 

Fixed charge coverage ratio

 

 

1.05 to 1

 

 

1.34 to 1

 

 

1.05 to 1

 

 

1.14 to 1

 

Capital expenditures(a)

 

 

$

26,000

 

 

$

21,124

 

 

$

25,500

 

 

$

17,158

 

Consolidated EBITDA(b)

 

 

$

40,500

 

 

$

51,764

 

 

$

42,000

 

 

$

43,100

 


(a)           The Credit Facility’s definition of capital expenditures differs from the Company’s total capital expenditures.

(b)          The Credit Facility’s definition of consolidated EBITDA allows non-cash losses and capitalized interest to be added back to net income (loss) which differs from the Company’s adjusted EBITDA computation presented elsewhere herein.

F-28




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

6. DEBT (Continued)

The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2006

 

January 1, 2006

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Senior Notes

 

$

175,000

 

$

166,075

 

$

175,000

 

$

156,625

 

Revolving credit loans

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage loans

 

49,213

 

49,213

 

51,320

 

51,320

 

Total

 

$

224,213

 

$

215,288

 

$

226,320

 

$

207,945

 

 

The fair values of the Senior Notes were determined based on the actual trade prices occurring closest to December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006. Because the mortgage loans are privately held, the Company believes that the carrying value of the mortgage loans as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 approximated the fair value.

7. LEASES

As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company operated 316 and 314 restaurants, respectively. These operations were conducted in premises owned or leased as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Land and building owned

 

 

77

 

 

 

79

 

 

Land leased and building owned

 

 

76

 

 

 

70

 

 

Land and building leased

 

 

163

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

316

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

Restaurants in shopping centers are generally leased for a term of 10 to 20 years. Leases of freestanding restaurants generally are for a 15 or 20 year lease term and provide for renewal options for three or four five-year renewals at the then current fair market value. Additionally, the Company leases certain equipment over lease terms from three to seven years.

In connection with the Sale/Leaseback Financing in December 2001, the Company sold 44 properties operating as Friendly’s restaurants and entered into a master lease with the buyer to lease the 44 properties for an initial term of 20 years under a triple net lease. There are four five-year renewal options and lease payments are subject to escalator provisions every five years based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index. In accordance with SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” and SFAS No. 98, “Accounting for Leases”, the Company recognized an aggregate loss of $428,000 on two properties which was included in loss on disposals of other properties and equipment, net in 2001. The aggregate gain of $11,377,000 on the remaining 42 properties was deferred and the unamortized balance of $10,050,000 was included in other accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities. The deferred gain is being amortized straight-line over 20 years.

F-29




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

7. LEASES (Continued)

Future minimum lease payments and amounts to be received as lessor or sublessor under noncancelable leases with an original term in excess of one year as of December 31, 2006 were (in thousands):

 

 

Commitments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease and

 

Operating

 

 

 

Operating

 

Finance

 

Lease

 

Year

 

Leases

 

Obligations

 

Receivables

 

2007

 

$

18,966

 

 

$

2,091

 

 

 

$

2,723

 

 

2008

 

17,357

 

 

2,051

 

 

 

2,604

 

 

2009

 

15,985

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

2,613

 

 

2010

 

14,090

 

 

444

 

 

 

2,414

 

 

2011

 

12,451

 

 

398

 

 

 

2,048

 

 

Thereafter

 

26,602

 

 

2,089

 

 

 

22,204

 

 

Total future minimum lease payments

 

$

105,451

 

 

8,095

 

 

 

$

34,606

 

 

Less amounts representing interest

 

 

 

 

(1,872

)

 

 

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

 

 

 

 

6,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less current maturities of capital lease and finance obligations

 

 

 

 

(1,541

)

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term maturities of capital lease and finance obligations

 

 

 

 

$

4,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease and finance obligations reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets have effective interest rates ranging from 6.00% to 12.00% and are payable in monthly installments through 2016. Maturities of such obligations as of December 31, 2006 were (in thousands):

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

2007

 

 

$

1,541

 

 

2008

 

 

1,666

 

 

2009

 

 

793

 

 

2010

 

 

258

 

 

2011

 

 

235

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

1,730

 

 

Total

 

 

$

6,223

 

 

 

 

F-30




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

7. LEASES (Continued)

Rent expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for operating leases was (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Minimum rentals

 

 

$

20,251

 

 

 

$

19,847

 

 

 

$

20,668

 

 

Contingent rentals

 

 

736

 

 

 

815

 

 

 

968

 

 

Total

 

 

$

20,987

 

 

 

$

20,662

 

 

 

$

21,636

 

 

 

8. INCOME TAXES

The benefit from (provision for) income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Current (provision) benefit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

$

(1,134

)

 

$

(726

)

 

$

837

 

 

State

 

 

(228

)

 

(213

)

 

(89

)

 

Increase in tax accruals

 

 

(21

)

 

(1,446

)

 

(601

)

 

Total current (provision) benefit

 

 

$

(1,383

)

 

$

(2,385

)

 

$

147

 

 

Deferred benefit (provision):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

$

928

 

 

$

(17,212

)

 

$

3,662

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

(637

)

 

964

 

 

Reversal of tax accruals

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,757

 

 

Total deferred benefit (provision)

 

 

$

928

 

 

$

(17,849

)

 

$

7,383

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit) allocated to discontinued operations

 

 

$

538

 

 

$

232

 

 

$

(385

)

 

Total benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

(20,002

)

 

$

7,145

 

 

 

F-31




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

8. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

A reconciliation of the benefit from (provision for) income taxes that would result from applying the federal statutory rate to income tax provision follows (in thousands):

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Statutory federal income tax

 

 

$

(491

)

 

$

2,657

 

 

$

3,503

 

 

State income taxes net of federal benefit

 

 

(84

)

 

456

 

 

601

 

 

Effect of change in valuation allowance

 

 

797

 

 

(22,184

)

 

12

 

 

Effect of expired state NOL carryforwards

 

 

(1,781

)

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of the present value of Medicare Subsidies

 

 

197

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

1,268

 

 

372

 

 

896

 

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

(98

)

 

(130

)

 

(226

)

 

Adjustment of income tax accruals

 

 

(21

)

 

(1,446

)

 

2,157

 

 

Other

 

 

296

 

 

273

 

 

202

 

 

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

(20,002

)

 

$

7,145

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined as the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of the assets and liabilities multiplied by the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Significant deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Property and equipment

 

 

$

(10,015

)

 

$

(13,788

)

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

1,684

 

 

3,732

 

Insurance reserves

 

 

13,041

 

 

12,690

 

Inventories

 

 

237

 

 

285

 

Pension

 

 

8,323

 

 

11,850

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(4,142

)

 

(4,333

)

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

10,808

 

 

11,958

 

Deferred gain

 

 

3,669

 

 

3,930

 

Other

 

 

4,752

 

 

5,820

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

28,357

 

 

32,144

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(27,429

)

 

(32,144

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

$

928

 

 

$

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

$

43,296

 

 

$

50,932

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(14,939

)

 

(18,788

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

(27,429

)

 

(32,144

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

$

928

 

 

$

 

 

As of December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $28,357,000 of net deferred tax assets relating to net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards and other temporary differences that

F-32




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

8. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

are available to reduce income taxes in future years. SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes” requires that a valuation allowance be established when it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. A review of all available positive and negative evidence needs to be considered, including a company’s performance, the market environment in which the company operates, length of carryback and carryforward periods, and projections of future operating results. Where there are cumulative losses in recent years, SFAS No. 109 creates a strong presumption that a valuation allowance is needed. The presumption can be overcome in very limited circumstances.

As of January 1, 2006, the Company had approximately $32,144,000 of net deferred tax assets relating to net operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards and other temporary differences that were available to reduce income taxes in future years.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company entered a three-year cumulative loss position and revised its projections of the amount and timing of profitability in future periods. As a result, the Company increased its valuation allowance by approximately $26,729,000 ($22,184,000 to income tax expense and $4,545,000 to stockholders’ deficit) to reduce the carrying value of net deferred tax assets to zero.

As of December 31, 2006 the Company remains in a three-year cumulative loss position and expects to record valuation allowances on future tax benefits until it can sustain an appropriate level of profitability. However, the Company has incurred approximately $1,093,000 of federal tax liabilities for 2005 and 2006 combined. Approximately $928,000 of the $1,093,000 would be available for refund if 2007 resulted in a loss for income tax purposes. As a result, the valuation allowances as of December 31, 2006 of $27,429,000 will reduce the carrying value of net deferred tax assets to $928,000. Should the Company’s future profitability provide sufficient evidence, in accordance with SFAS No. 109, to support the ultimate realization of income tax benefits attributable to NOL and credit carryforwards and other deductible temporary differences, a reduction in the valuation allowance may be recorded and the carrying value of deferred tax assets may be restored, resulting in a non-cash credit to earnings.

The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2006 included a decrease in the valuation allowance of $797,000.

The income tax provision for the year ended January 1, 2006 included the above referenced increase in the valuation allowance of $22,184,000 and an increase in income tax accruals of $1,446,000 related to ongoing tax audits and other tax matters. The increase in the valuation allowance and the increase in income tax accruals accounted for 292.1% and 19.0%, respectively, of the Company’s effective tax rate of 263.5%.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company generated federal taxable income of approximately $12,025,000. During the year ended January 1, 2006, the Company generated federal taxable income of approximately $926,000. The Company had aggregate state NOL carryforwards, the tax effect of which was approximately $1,684,000 and $3,732,000 as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively. The state NOL carryforwards expire between 2007 and 2025. The tax effect of state NOL carryforwrds expired by the end of 2006 without being used was approximately $1,745,000. That portion of the valuation allowance specifically allocated to these state NOLs was reduced accordingly.

As of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had federal general business credit carryforwards of $7,757,000 and $9,535,000, respectively, which expire between 2020 and 2026. The

F-33




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

8. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

Company had $3,051,000 and $2,721,000 of state tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively, which either expire between 2007 and 2011 or have no expiration date.

Taxes payable were reduced or refundable taxes, credit carryforwards and state loss carryforwards were increased by an aggregate of $145,000 and $450,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively, as a result of stock options exercised.

9. RESTRUCTURINGS

During March 2004, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $2,627,000 for severance and outplacement services associated with reduction in force actions taken during the first quarter of 2004 that reduced headcount by approximately 20 permanent positions.

On October 10, 2001, the Company eliminated approximately 70 positions at corporate headquarters. In addition, approximately 30 positions in the restaurant construction and fabrication areas were eliminated by December 30, 2001. The purpose of the reduction was to streamline functions and reduce redundancy among its business segments.

In March 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan that provided for the immediate closing of 81 restaurants at the end of March 2000 and the disposition of an additional 70 restaurants over the next 24 months.

The Company reduced the restructuring reserves by $400,000 and $1,900,000 during the years ended December 29, 2002 and December 30, 2001, respectively, since the reserve exceeded estimated remaining payments.

The following represents the reserve and activity associated with the March 2004, October 2001 and March 2000 restructurings (in thousands):

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

 

 

Reserve as of

 

 

 

Costs Paid

 

Reserve as of

 

 

 

January 1, 2006

 

Expense

 

and Reclassified

 

December 31, 2006

 

Severance pay

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

(72

)

 

 

$

 

 

Total

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

(72

)

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended January 1, 2006

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

 

 

Reserve as of

 

 

 

Costs Paid

 

Reserve as of

 

 

 

January 2, 2005

 

Expense

 

and Reclassified

 

January 1, 2006

 

Rent

 

 

$

92

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

(92

)

 

 

$

 

 

Severance pay

 

 

952

 

 

 

 

 

 

(880

)

 

 

72

 

 

Other

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34

)

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

$

1,078

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

(1,006

)

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

10. FRANCHISE TRANSACTIONS

During 2006, the Company completed three transactions in which three existing franchisees purchased five existing Company-operated restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $3,130,000, of which $300,000 was for franchise and

F-34




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. FRANCHISE TRANSACTIONS (Continued)

development fees and $2,830,000 was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded $150,000 of franchise fee revenue for the initial locations acquired by franchisees and deferred $150,000 related to future development. The $150,000 will be recognized into income as restaurants are opened. In addition, the Company recognized a gain of $2,106,000 related to the sale of assets.

During 2006, three franchisees operating restaurants under options to purchase elected to exercise their options. In doing so, they purchased eight existing restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $2,224,000, of which $315,000 was for franchise and development fees and $1,909,000 was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded $265,000 of franchise fee revenue for the initial locations acquired by franchisees and deferred $50,000 related to future development. The $50,000 will be recognized into income as restaurants are opened. In addition, the Company recognized a gain of $1,622,000 related to the sale of assets.

During 2005, the Company completed four transactions in which four existing franchisees purchased nine existing Company-operated restaurants and agreed to develop a total of 10 new restaurants in future years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $4,102,000, of which $295,000 was for franchise and development fees and $3,807,000 was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights. During the year ended January 1, 2006, the Company recorded $210,000 of franchise fee revenue for the initial locations acquired by franchisees and deferred $85,000 related to future development. The $85,000 will be recognized into income as restaurants are opened. In addition, the Company recognized a gain of $2,712,000 related to the sale of assets.

During 2004, two franchisees operating restaurants under options to purchase elected to exercise their options. In doing so, they purchased six existing restaurants and committed to develop a total of five new restaurants over the next six years with an option to open an additional five restaurants in the following five years. Gross proceeds from these transactions were $1,360,000, of which $275,000 was for franchise and development fees and $1,085,000 was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights. During the year ended January 2, 2005, the Company recorded $200,000 of franchise fee revenue for the initial locations acquired by these franchisees and deferred $75,000 related to future development. The $75,000 will be recognized into income as restaurants are opened. In addition, the Company recognized a gain of $542,000 related to the sale of assets.

On September 9, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement granting NL Ark Development, Inc. (“NL Ark”) certain limited exclusive rights to operate and develop Friendly’s Restaurants in designated areas within Palm Beach County, Florida. NL Ark has committed to open five new Friendly’s Restaurants over the next five years. The Company received development fees of $80,000, which represent one-half of future franchise fees. The $80,000 will be recognized into income as restaurants are opened.

On January 15, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement granting Central Florida Restaurants LLC (“Central Florida”) certain limited exclusive rights to operate and develop Friendly’s full-service restaurants in designated areas within the Orlando, Florida market (the “Central Florida Agreement”). Pursuant to the Central Florida Agreement, Central Florida purchased certain equipment assets, lease and sublease rights and franchise rights in 10 existing Friendly’s restaurants and committed to open an additional 10 restaurants over the six years following the date of the agreement with an option for 15 more restaurants in the following five years. Gross proceeds from the sale were approximately $3,150,000 of

F-35




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

10. FRANCHISE TRANSACTIONS (Continued)

which $310,000 was for franchise fees for the initial 10 restaurants. In 2004, the Company recorded $310,000 as franchise fee revenue and recognized a gain of approximately $679,000 related to the sale of the assets for the 10 locations. During the year ended January 1, 2006, Central Florida opened two new restaurants. In December 2006, Central Florida defaulted under its leases and franchise agreements and peaceably surrendered 11 restaurants to the Company and closed one restaurant. The Company is currently operating the 11 restaurants for a limited period of time while the parties seek a substitute franchisee to take over the operations at these restaurants. If the properties are not franchised, the Company, at its option, may acquire or close the restaurants. The Company and Central Florida’s lenders and landlord have entered into agreements pursuant to which the Company has agreed to make recurring monthly rent and loan payments and the lenders and landlord have agreed not to interfere with the Company operations while it operates the restaurants.  Except for the Company’s agreement to make certain payments while it is operating the restaurants, the Company has not assumed any of Central Florida’s obligations to its lender.

11. PENSION PLAN

Certain of the employees of the Company are covered by a non-contributory defined benefit cash balance pension plan. Plan benefits are based on years of service and participant compensation during their years of employment.

Under the cash balance plan, a nominal account for each participant was established. Through 2003, the Company made an annual contribution to each participant’s account based on current wages and years of service. Each account earns a specified rate of interest, which is adjusted annually. Plan expenses may also be paid from the assets of the plan.

In 1997, pension benefits were reduced to certain employees. In 1998, death benefits were increased. In 2002, pension benefits that were reduced in 1997 were restored to certain employees. Also in 2002, pension benefits were reduced to all employees, to be effective in 2003.

In November 2003, the Company announced that effective December 31, 2003, all benefits accrued under the pension plan would be frozen at the level attained on that date. The benefits accrued through December 31, 2003 were not reduced. As a result, the Company recognized a one-time pension curtailment gain of $8,113,000 in 2003 equal to the unamortized balances as of December 31, 2003 from all plan changes made prior to that date. Cash balance accounts continue to be credited with interest after December 31, 2003.

During 2004, lump-sum cash payments to participants exceeded the interest cost component of net periodic pension cost. As a result of the unusual settlement volume, the Company recorded additional pension expense of $2,204,000 during the year ended January 2, 2005.

In October 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”), which requires an entity to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a defined benefit postretirement plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status, (b) measure a defined benefit postretirement plan’s assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year, and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and the disclosure requirements are effective for the Company’s 2006 fiscal year.

F-36




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. PENSION PLAN (Continued)

Because the Company’s cash balance pension plan was frozen effective December 31, 2003, the projected benefit obligation and the accumulated benefit obligation are the same resulting in no incremental effect of applying SFAS No. 158.

For the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the reconciliation of the projected benefit obligation was (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Beginning of year benefit obligation

 

 

$

119,949

 

 

$

110,042

 

Interest cost

 

 

6,783

 

 

6,684

 

Assumption changes

 

 

(3,900

)

 

5,151

 

Actuarial loss

 

 

760

 

 

4,693

 

Disbursements

 

 

(7,977

)

 

(6,621

)

End of year benefit obligation

 

 

$

115,615

 

 

$

119,949

 

 

The reconciliation of the fair value of assets of the plan as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 was (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Beginning of year fair value of assets

 

 

$

91,045

 

 

$

92,510

 

Actual return on plan assets (net of expenses)

 

 

10,095

 

 

5,156

 

Employer contributions

 

 

2,150

 

 

 

Disbursements

 

 

(7,977

)

 

(6,621

)

End of year fair value of assets

 

 

$

95,313

 

 

$

91,045

 

 

The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 was (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

 

$

115,615

 

 

$

119,949

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

 

95,313

 

 

91,045

 

Funded status

 

 

(20,302

)

 

(28,904

)

 

F-37




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. PENSION PLAN (Continued)

The components of net periodic pension cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 were (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net Periodic Pension Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

$

6,783

 

 

 

$

6,684

 

 

 

$

6,604

 

 

Expected return on assets

 

 

(7,930

)

 

 

(8,288

)

 

 

(9,391

)

 

Net amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized prior service benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

 

 

2,702

 

 

 

1,890

 

 

 

671

 

 

Periodic pension cost (benefit) before adjustments

 

 

1,555

 

 

 

286

 

 

 

(2,116

)

 

Settlement expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,204

 

 

Net periodic pension cost

 

 

$

1,555

 

 

 

$

286

 

 

 

$

88

 

 

Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial gain

 

 

$

(5,305

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized actuarial gain

 

 

(2,702

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recognized in other comprehensive income (before tax effect)

 

 

$

(8,007

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recognized in net pension cost and other comprehensive income (before tax effect)

 

 

$

(6,452

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost of $38,162,000 consisted of net actuarial losses. The estimated net loss for the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost during 2007 is $2,443,000.

A summary of the Company’s key actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 follows:

 

 

December 31,
2006

 

January 1,
2006

 

Discount rate

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

5.75

%

 

Salary increase rate

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

Expected long-term rate of return

 

 

8.75

%

 

 

8.75

%

 

 

A summary of the Company’s key actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 follows:

 

 

December 31,
2006

 

January 1,
2006

 

January 2,
2005

 

Discount rate

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

6.25

%

 

Salary increase rate

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

Expected long-term rate of return

 

 

8.75

%

 

 

8.75

%

 

 

9.00

%

 

 

F-38




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. PENSION PLAN (Continued)

The Company determines its expected long-term rate of return based on its expectations of future returns for the pension plan’s investments based on target allocations of the pension plan’s investments. Additionally, the Company considers historical returns on comparable equity, fixed income and real estate investments and adjusts its estimates as deemed appropriate. As of December 31, 2006, point estimates of the Company’s long-term target allocation to equity (57.5%), fixed income (32.0%), real estate (10.0%) and other (0.5%) is expected to provide real rates of return of 7.23%, 2.21%, 1.90% and 1.50%, respectively. In addition, the long-term inflation assumption was 3.75%. The resulting weighted expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 8.75%.

The Company’s pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 by asset category were as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

Asset Category

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Equity securities

 

 

69

%

 

 

66

%

 

Debt securities

 

 

18

%

 

 

21

%

 

Real estate

 

 

12

%

 

 

12

%

 

Other

 

 

1

%

 

 

1

%

 

Total

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

The Company actively manages its pension plan assets utilizing a registered investment advisor as recognized under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended. Oversight of the investment advisor is provided by the Company’s Qualified Benefit Plans Committee (“QBPC”). The plan’s trustee and investment advisor monitors transactions and performance monthly and the QBPC reviews performance monthly with a complete review of plan assets on a quarterly basis. Monthly, cash is withdrawn from the pension fund to meet benefit requirements. This provides the investment advisor with an opportunity to rebalance on a limited scale. If larger scale rebalancing is required, it is performed on an as needed basis.

The Company believes that a moderately aggressive risk posture is appropriate for the plan and is consistent with the actuarially-determined cash payment requirements. Accordingly, the investment of plan assets is governed by the Investment Policy of the Company’s retirement program which reflects two primary objectives: 1) achieving investment results that will contribute to the proper funding of the plan, and 2) receiving from its investment advisor performance that is above the average market return. Asset mix guidelines exist within the Investment Policy that target equities at 30-80% of the portfolio, fixed income at 10-60% and real estate at 10%. It is expected that over long periods of time, these asset allocation parameters will enable the plan to meet or exceed actuarial assumptions.

The investment guidelines prohibit certain types of transactions, including the purchase of securities on margin, short-sale transactions, the purchase of letter stock or other non-registered securities, securities lending and any other investments or investment strategies disallowed by ERISA or related regulations.

Equity securities of the plan did not include any investment in the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2006 or January 1, 2006.

In August 2006, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act clarified funding rules and rates for determining deficit reduction. As a result, the Company contributed $2,150,000 to the Company’s defined benefit cash balance pension plan during the year ended December 31, 2006.

F-39




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

11. PENSION PLAN (Continued)

The Company does not anticipate a contribution in 2007. Funding requirements for subsequent years are uncertain and will significantly depend on whether the plan’s actuary changes any assumptions used to calculate plan funding levels, the actual return on plan assets, changes in the employee groups covered by the plan, and any legislative or regulatory changes affecting plan funding requirements. For tax planning, financial planning, cash flow management or cost reduction purposes the Company may increase, accelerate, decrease or delay contributions to the plan to the extent permitted by law. Currently, the Company expects to contribute approximately $3,500,000 in 2008.

The following benefit payments, excluding any lump sum distributions, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):

Year

 

 

 

Amount

 

2007

 

$

3,841

 

2008

 

4,164

 

2009

 

4,540

 

2010

 

4,945

 

2011

 

4,949

 

2012 - 2016

 

36,548

 

Total

 

$

58,987

 

 

12. POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS

The Company provides medical and life insurance benefits to certain groups of employees upon retirement. Eligible employees may continue their coverage if they are receiving a pension benefit, are at least 55 years of age and have completed ten years of service. The plan requires contributions for medical coverage from participants who retired after September 1, 1989. Medical coverage may continue until age 65. Life insurance benefits are contributory for participants who retired after July 1, 2002. Medical benefits under the plan are provided through the Company’s general assets.

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the plan.

In October 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”), which requires an entity to: (a) recognize in its statement of financial position an asset for a defined benefit postretirement plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status, (b) measure a defined benefit postretirement plan’s assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year, and (c) recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur. The requirement to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and the disclosure requirements are effective for the Company’s 2006 fiscal year.

F-40




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS (Continued)

The incremental effect of applying SFAS No. 158 for the year ended December 31, 2006 was (in thousands):

 

 

Before

 

 

 

After

 

 

 

Application of

 

 

 

Application of

 

 

 

SFAS No. 158

 

Adjustments

 

SFAS No. 158

 

Benefit obligation

 

 

$

(7,155

)

 

 

$

264

 

 

 

$

(6,891

)

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

28,465

 

 

 

(108

)

 

 

28,357

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(27,537

)

 

 

108

 

 

 

(27,429

)

 

Current liabilities

 

 

(68,098

)

 

 

(593

)

 

 

(68,691

)

 

Noncurrent liabilities

 

 

(279,229

)

 

 

857

 

 

 

(278,372

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

23,778

 

 

 

(264

)

 

 

23,514

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

 

127,160

 

 

 

(264

)

 

 

126,896

 

 

 

The Company accrues the cost of postretirement medical and life insurance benefits over the years employees provide services to the date of their full eligibility for such benefits. The reconciliation of the accumulated benefit obligation for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Beginning of year benefit obligation

 

 

$

6,850

 

 

 

$

7,985

 

 

Service cost

 

 

150

 

 

 

162

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

386

 

 

 

407

 

 

Plan participants’ contributions

 

 

176

 

 

 

208

 

 

MMA Retiree drug subsidy

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial loss (gain)

 

 

42

 

 

 

(1,243

)

 

Disbursements

 

 

(769

)

 

 

(669

)

 

End of year benefit obligation

 

 

$

6,891

 

 

 

$

6,850

 

 

 

The reconciliation of the funded status of the plan as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 included the following components (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

 

$

(6,891

)

 

 

$

(6,850

)

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funded status

 

 

(6,891

)

 

 

(6,850

)

 

 

F-41




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS (Continued)

The components of net postretirement medical and life insurance benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 were (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net Benefit Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

 

$

150

 

 

 

$

162

 

 

 

$

141

 

 

Interest cost

 

 

386

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

456

 

 

Recognized actuarial loss

 

 

24

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

70

 

 

Net amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit

 

 

(142

)

 

 

(142

)

 

 

(142

)

 

Net benefit cost

 

 

$

418

 

 

 

$

462

 

 

 

$

525

 

 

Other Changes in Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net actuarial loss

 

 

$

956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior service credit.

 

 

(1,220

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (before tax effect).

 

 

$

(264

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total recognized in net pension cost and other comprehensive income (before tax effect).

 

 

$

154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The estimated net loss and prior service credit for the postretirement medical and life insurance benefit plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net postretirement medical and life insurance benefit cost during 2007 are $16,000 and $142,000, respectively.

A summary of the Company’s key actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 follows:

 

 

December 31,
2006

 

January 1,
2006

 

Discount rate

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

5.75

%

 

Salary increase rate

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

Medical cost trend:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First year

 

 

9.00

%

 

 

8.50

%

 

Ultimate

 

 

4.75

%

 

 

4.75

%

 

Years to reach ultimate

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

F-42




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS (Continued)

A summary of the Company’s key actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 follows:

 

 

December 31,
2006

 

January 1,
2006

 

January 2,
2005

 

Discount rate

 

 

5.75

%

 

 

6.00

%

 

 

6.25

%

 

Salary increase rate

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

Medical cost trend:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First year

 

 

8.50

%

 

 

9.50

%

 

 

8.50

%

 

Ultimate

 

 

4.75

%

 

 

5.50

%

 

 

5.50

%

 

Years to reach ultimate

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

Assumed health care cost trends have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

 

 

One Percentage
Point Increase

 

One Percentage
Point Decrease

 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

 

 

$

45,502

 

 

 

$

(39,408

)

 

Effect on accumulated benefit obligation

 

 

$

425,076

 

 

 

$

(376,103

)

 

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid (in thousands):

 

 

Payments net

 

 

 

of Medicare D

 

Medicare D

 

Year

 

 

 

Subsidies

 

Subsidies

 

2007

 

 

$

666

 

 

 

$

56

 

 

2008

 

 

665

 

 

 

55

 

 

2009

 

 

656

 

 

 

54

 

 

2010

 

 

640

 

 

 

52

 

 

2011

 

 

631

 

 

 

49

 

 

2012 - 2016

 

 

2,899

 

 

 

188

 

 

Total

 

 

$

6,157

 

 

 

$

454

 

 

 

On December 8, 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”), which introduced a Medicare prescription drug benefit, as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to the Medicare benefit, was enacted. On May 19, 2004, the FASB issued Financial Staff Position No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (“FSP 106-2”) to discuss certain accounting and disclosure issues raised by the Act. FSP 106-2 addresses accounting for the federal subsidy for the sponsors of single employer postretirement health care plans and disclosure requirements for plans for which the employer has not yet been able to determine actuarial equivalency. Except for certain nonpublic entities, FSP 106-2 became effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2004 (the quarter ended September 26, 2004 for the Company).

F-43




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

12. POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL AND LIFE INSURANCE BENEFITS (Continued)

Based on regulations issued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Company has concluded that, for certain participants, the benefits provided are at least actuarially equivalent to benefits available through Medicare Part D. The accumulated benefit obligation of the Company’s postretirement medical and life insurance plan at January 1, 2006 decreased by $900,000 due to the effect of the federal subsidy and the net periodic benefit cost for 2005 was reduced by $99,900.

13. OTHER RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Company’s Employee Savings and Investment Plan (the “Plan”) covers all eligible employees and is intended to be qualified under Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the Company made matching contributions in an amount equal to 75% of the sum of the participants’ contributions that do not exceed 6% of the participant’s compensation for employees above the position of secondary management, as defined in the Plan. All employee contributions are fully vested. Company contributions are vested at the completion of three years of service or at retirement, death, disability or termination at age 65 or over, as defined by the Plan. Company contributions and administrative expenses for the Plan were $838,000, $866,000 and $972,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively.

14. INSURANCE RESERVES

At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 insurance reserves of approximately $32,488,000 and $32,097,000, respectively, had been recorded. Insurance reserves at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 included RIC’s reserves for the Company’s insurance liabilities of approximately $6,371,000 and $7,461,000, respectively. Reserves also included accruals related to post employment benefits and postretirement medical and life insurance benefits. While management believes these reserves were adequate, it is reasonably possible that the ultimate liabilities may exceed such estimates.

Classification of the reserves was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

Current

 

 

$

11,462

 

 

 

$

9,002

 

 

Long-term

 

 

21,026

 

 

 

23,095

 

 

Total

 

 

$

32,488

 

 

 

$

32,097

 

 

 

Following is a summary of the activity in the insurance reserves for the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

Beginning balance

 

 

$

32,097

 

 

$

32,435

 

$

30,952

 

Provision

 

 

10,623

 

 

11,023

 

12,621

 

Payments

 

 

(10,232

)

 

(11,361

)

(11,138

)

Ending balance

 

 

$

32,488

 

 

$

32,097

 

$

32,435

 

 

F-44




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

14. INSURANCE RESERVES (Continued)

The provision for insurance reserves each year was actuarially determined and reflected amounts for the current year as well as revisions in estimates to open reserves for prior years. Payments included amounts paid on open claims for all years.

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

While FICC’s Chairman of the Board was an officer of The Restaurant Company (“TRC”), FICC entered into a sublease for certain land, building and equipment from a subsidiary of TRC. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, rent expense related to the sublease was approximately $71,000, $70,000 and $69,000, respectively.

The Company purchased certain food products used in the normal course of business from a division of TRC at cost plus a mark-up. For the years ended December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, purchases were approximately $360,000, $353,000 and $340,000, respectively.

On May 22, 2006, The Ice Cream Company (“TICC”) purchased, at fair market value, certain assets and leasehold rights for three existing Company-operated restaurants located in Lancaster and York, Pennsylvania. At closing, TICC was also granted an exclusive right to develop six new Friendly’s restaurants in Lancaster, Chester and Montgomery counties, Pennsylvania by April 2012. Gross proceeds from this transaction were $1,725,000, of which $90,000 was for initial franchise fees, $90,000 was for development fees and $1,545,000 was for the sale of certain assets and leasehold rights at the three existing restaurants. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded $90,000 as franchise fee revenue and recognized a gain of $1,146,000 related to the sale of the assets.

The owners of TICC are family members of the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors. Prior to the closing of this transaction on May 22, 2006, TICC operated three Friendly’s restaurants under franchise agreements with Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. (“FRFI”), a subsidiary of Friendly’s. The terms of the franchise agreements with TICC are identical in all material respects to the terms generally offered to unrelated franchisees of FRFI in the ordinary course of Friendly’s business.

TICC purchases from Friendly’s certain food products used in the normal course of its franchise business. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, TICC paid Friendly’s $3,405,000, $2,110,000 and $2,080,000, respectively, for franchise royalty fees, marketing fees, food purchases and miscellaneous other products and services.

During August 2003, Friendly’s entered into a single restaurant franchise agreement with Treats of Huntersville LLC (“Treats”). The owner of Treats is a family member of the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors. The transaction was a standard agreement in compliance with the terms and conditions of the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular allowing Treats to operate one location. The location, which was initially opened by a former franchisee but closed in July 2002, was reopened by Treats in August 2003.

Treats purchases from Friendly’s certain food products used in the normal course of its franchise business. During 2006, 2005 and 2004, Treats paid Friendly’s $439,000, $428,000 and $422,000, respectively, for franchise royalty fees, marketing fees, food purchases and miscellaneous other products and services.

F-45




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business which management believes, after consultation with legal counsel, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or future operating results.

On February 25, 2003, S. Prestley Blake (“Blake”), holder of approximately 12% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, sued Friendly’s and its Chairman in a purported derivative action in Hampden Superior Court, Massachusetts. The suit alleges breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of corporate assets in that Friendly’s paid certain expenses relating to a corporate jet and the Chairman’s use of that jet and use of an office in Illinois. The suit seeks to require the Chairman to reimburse Friendly’s and for Friendly’s to pay Blake’s attorneys’ fees. Friendly’s and its Chairman have denied Blake’s allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit.

On June 27, 2005, Mr. Blake sent a demand letter to the Company’s Board of Directors demanding that its Board of Directors address his concerns and beliefs that are subject to the litigation filed on February 25, 2003. On July 14, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors formed a special litigation committee consisting solely of independent directors (the “Committee”) to investigate the concerns and beliefs raised in Blake’s demand letter dated June 27, 2005. The Committee issued its report on October 24, 2005 and a supplemental report on November 30, 2005. Based on its findings, the Committee filed a motion to dismiss the claims made by Mr. Blake. On May 24, 2006, the Court denied the Committee’s motion to dismiss and allowed the joinder, as defendants, of current Board members Steven L. Ezzes, Michael J. Daly and Burton J. Manning, and former Board member Charles A. Ledsinger, Jr., and The Restaurant Company, The Restaurant Holding Corporation and TRC Realty, LLC.

On July 26, 2006, director defendants Michael J. Daly, Steven L. Ezzes, and Burton J. Manning, and former director defendant Charles A. Ledsinger, Jr., filed motions to dismiss the claims brought against them for failure to state a claim on the grounds that both the exculpatory provision in the Company’s Restated Articles of Organization and the business judgment rule barred the plaintiff’s claims. On December 20, 2006, the Court granted the directors’ motion and dismissed from the Blake litigation director defendants Michael J. Daly, Steven L. Ezzes, Burton J. Manning and former director defendant Charles A. Ledsinger, Jr. The Court has set a deadline for fact discovery of May 31, 2007, with a trial, if necessary, to begin on January 7, 2008. Friendly’s and its Chairman have denied Blake’s allegations and are vigorously defending the lawsuit.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company had commitments to purchase approximately $111,390,000 of raw materials, food products and supplies used in the normal course of business. The majority of the commitments cover periods of one to 12 months. Most of these commitments are noncancelable.

On February 7, 2007, the Company entered into a 10 year contract to purchase approximately $340,000 in liquid nitrogen annually.

17. SEGMENT REPORTING

Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s operating segments include restaurant, foodservice and franchise. The revenues from these segments include both sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales, which generally are accounted for on a basis consistent with

F-46




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

sales to unaffiliated customers. Intersegment sales and other intersegment transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s restaurants target families with children and adults who desire a reasonably-priced meal in a full-service setting. The Company’s menu offers a broad selection of freshly-prepared foods which appeal to customers throughout all dayparts. The menu currently features over 100 items comprised of a broad selection of breakfast, lunch, dinner and afternoon and evening snack items. Foodservice operations manufactures premium ice cream dessert products and distributes such manufactured products and purchased finished goods to Company-operated and franchised restaurants. Additionally, it sells premium ice cream dessert products to distributors and retail locations. The Company’s franchise segment includes a royalty based on franchise restaurant revenue. In addition, the Company receives rental income from various franchised restaurants. The Company does not allocate general and administrative expenses associated with its headquarters operations to any business segment. These costs include expenses of the following functions: legal, accounting, personnel not directly related to a segment, information systems and other headquarter activities.

The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies except that the financial results for the foodservice operating segment, prior to intersegment eliminations, have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which the Company’s management internally reviews financial information. Using this approach, the Company evaluates performance based on stand-alone operating segment income (loss) before income taxes and generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices.

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) from continuing operations before (i) (provision for) benefit from income taxes, (ii) interest expense, net, (iii) depreciation and amortization, (iv) write-downs of property and equipment, (v) net periodic pension cost and (vi) other non-cash items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company has included information concerning adjusted EBITDA in this Form 10-K because the Company’s management incentive plan pays bonuses based on achieving operating segment adjusted EBITDA targets and the Company believes that such information is used by certain investors as one measure of a company’s historical ability to service debt. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, earnings (loss) from continuing operations or other traditional indications of the Company’s operating performance.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company stopped the allocation of one financial department to the restaurant segment as it was determined that this department should be reported with general and administrative corporate expenses. Adjusted EBITDA and income (loss) from continuing operations before (provision for) benefit from income taxes have been restated to remove the costs associated with this department of $0.2 million for both years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005.

F-47




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53 weeks)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

395,999

 

 

$

400,821

 

$

431,763

 

Foodservice

 

 

235,782

 

 

238,099

 

245,484

 

Franchise

 

 

15,401

 

 

14,454

 

13,199

 

Total

 

 

$

647,182

 

 

$

653,374

 

$

690,446

 

Intersegment revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

Foodservice

 

 

(115,727

)

 

(122,027

)

(132,847

)

Franchise.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total.

 

 

$

(115,727

)

 

$

(122,027

)

$

(132,847

)

External revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

395,999

 

 

$

400,821

 

$

431,763

 

Foodservice

 

 

120,055

 

 

116,072

 

112,637

 

Franchise

 

 

15,401

 

 

14,454

 

13,199

 

Total

 

 

$

531,455

 

 

$

531,347

 

$

557,599

 

 

F-48




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

January 2,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53 weeks)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Adjusted EBITDA:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

37,427

 

 

$

35,277

 

$

42,318

 

Foodservice

 

 

16,182

 

 

11,563

 

12,983

 

Franchise

 

 

10,314

 

 

10,274

 

9,384

 

Corporate

 

 

(21,471

)

 

(19,609

)

(20,186

)

Gain on property and equipment, net

 

 

3,073

 

 

1,610

 

892

 

Restructuring expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(2,627

)

Gain on litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

3,644

 

Less pension expense (benefit) included in reporting segments

 

 

1,555

 

 

286

 

(2,116

)

Total

 

 

$

47,080

 

 

$

39,401

 

$

44,292

 

Interest expense, net-Corporate

 

 

$

20,491

 

 

$

20,924

 

$

22,295

 

Other (income) expense

 

 

$

 

 

$

(130

)

$

9,235

 

Depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

16,221

 

 

$

16,845

 

$

15,636

 

Foodservice

 

 

2,882

 

 

3,216

 

3,376

 

Franchise

 

 

325

 

 

172

 

286

 

Corporate

 

 

3,485

 

 

3,202

 

3,294

 

Total

 

 

$

22,913

 

 

$

23,435

 

$

22,592

 

Other non-cash expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension expense (benefit)

 

 

$

1,555

 

 

$

286

 

$

(2,116

)

Pension settlement expense

 

 

 

 

 

2,204

 

Write-downs of property and equipment.

 

 

719

 

 

2,478

 

91

 

Total.

 

 

$

2,274

 

 

$

2,764

 

$

179

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before (provision for) benefit from income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

21,206

 

 

$

18,432

 

$

26,682

 

Foodservice

 

 

13,300

 

 

8,347

 

9,607

 

Franchise

 

 

9,989

 

 

10,102

 

9,098

 

Corporate

 

 

(45,447

)

 

(43,605

)

(55,010

)

Gain (loss) on property and equipment, net

 

 

2,354

 

 

(868

)

801

 

Pension settlement expense

 

 

 

 

 

(2,204

)

Restructuring expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(2,627

)

Gain on litigation settlement

 

 

 

 

 

3,644

 

Total

 

 

$

1,402

 

 

$

(7,592

)

$

(10,009

)

 

 

F-49




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

17. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Capital expenditures, including assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

acquired under capital leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

16,068

 

 

 

$

14,674

 

 

Foodservice

 

 

4,306

 

 

 

1,516

 

 

Corporate

 

 

1,350

 

 

 

968

 

 

Total

 

 

$

21,724

 

 

 

$

17,158

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant

 

 

$

119,787

 

 

$

131,810

 

Foodservice

 

 

40,875

 

 

38,609

 

Franchise

 

 

11,827

 

 

7,634

 

Corporate

 

 

47,678

 

 

40,189

 

Total

 

 

$

220,167

 

 

$

218,242

 

 

18. INSURANCE RECOVERY

On January 27, 2006, the Company initiated litigation against its insurance carrier to recoup defense expenses related to the Blake litigation. On September 27, 2006, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with its insurance carrier which provides, in part, for 1) a lump sum payment to settle past disputed expenses and 2) clarification of coverage of future defense expenses related to this matter.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company received insurance recoveries of $1,596,000, of which $1,428,000 was pursuant to the settlement agreement with the Company’s insurance carrier, related to costs and expenses incurred related to the above matter. Additionally, the Company has recorded a receivable for insurance recoveries to the extent defense expenses have been incurred and realization of a related insurance claim is probable. As of December 31, 2006, the receivable for insurance recoveries totaled $170,000.

19. GAIN ON LITIGATION SETTLEMENT

In January 2004, the Company reached a settlement in a lawsuit filed against a former administrator of one of the Company’s benefit plans. The settlement was based on the administrator’s alleged failure to adhere to the terms of a contract and resulted in a one-time payment to the Company of $3,775,000, which was received on April 2, 2004. As a result of this lawsuit, the Company incurred professional fees of approximately $500,000 which were included in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 28, 2003 and an additional $131,000 in professional fees that were offset against the payment in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 2, 2005.

F-50




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

 

 

For the Quarters Ended

 

 

 

April 2,

 

July 2,

 

October 1,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2006

 

2006

 

2006(b)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

125,715

 

$

141,490

 

$

141,884

 

 

$

122,366

 

 

Operating income

 

$

984

 

$

9,382

 

$

7,385

 

 

$

3,808

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(4,436

)

$

3,985

 

$

2,003

 

 

$

(67

)

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

$

2,616

 

$

674

 

$

(32

)

 

$

203

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(1,820

)

$

4,659

 

$

1,971

 

 

$

136

 

 

Basic (loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(0.56

)

$

0.50

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

 

$

0.03

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.59

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

Diluted (loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(0.56

)

$

0.50

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

(0.01

)

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.08

 

$

 

 

$

0.03

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.58

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

7,901

 

7,913

 

7,925

 

 

8,019

 

 

Diluted

 

7,901

 

8,044

 

8,044

 

 

8,160

 

 

 

 

 

April 3,

 

July 3,

 

October 2,

 

January 1,

 

 

 

2005

 

2005

 

2005

 

2006(a, b)

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues.

 

$

121,663

 

$

145,093

 

$

141,141

 

 

$

123,450

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

1,928

 

$

9,041

 

$

7,718

 

 

$

(5,485

)

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(2,618

)

$

2,648

 

$

2,421

 

 

$

(30,045

)

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

$

(368

)

$

(131

)

$

986

 

 

$

(152

)

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(2,986

)

$

2,517

 

$

3,407

 

 

$

(30,197

)

 

Basic (loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(0.34

)

$

0.34

 

$

0.31

 

 

$

(3.80

)

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

$

(0.05

)

$

(0.02

)

$

0.12

 

 

$

(0.02

)

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(0.39

)

$

0.32

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

(3.82

)

 

Diluted (loss) income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

$

(0.34

)

$

0.34

 

$

0.31

 

 

$

(3.80

)

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect

 

$

(0.05

)

$

(0.02

)

$

0.12

 

 

$

(0.02

)

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(0.39

)

$

0.32

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

(3.82

)

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

7,717

 

7,753

 

7,840

 

 

7,899

 

 

Diluted

 

7,717

 

7,893

 

7,988

 

 

7,899

 

 

 

F-51




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) (Continued)


(a)           During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company entered a three-year cumulative loss position and revised its projections of the amount and timing of profitability in future periods. As a result, the Company increased its valuation allowance by approximately $26,729,000 ($22,184,000 to income tax expense and $4,545,000 to stockholders’ deficit) to reduce the carrying value of deferred tax assets to zero (Note 8).

(b)          The fourth quarters in 2006 and 2005 included asset impairment write-downs of $198,000 and $2,190,000, respectively (Note 5).

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

FICC’s obligation related to the Senior Notes is guaranteed fully and unconditionally by one of FICC’s wholly owned subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on FICC’s ability to obtain dividends or other distributions of funds from this subsidiary, except those imposed by applicable law. The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on a consolidating basis, balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows for FICC (the “Parent Company”), Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. (the “Guarantor Subsidiary”) and Friendly’s International, Inc., Restaurant Insurance Corporation, Friendly’s Realty I, LLC, Friendly’s Realty II, LLC and Friendly’s Realty III, LLC (collectively, the “Non-guarantor Subsidiaries”). All of the limited liability companies’ (the “LLCs”) assets were owned by the LLCs, which are separate entities with separate creditors which will be entitled to be satisfied out of the LLCs’ assets. Separate complete financial statements and other disclosures of the Guarantor Subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 were not presented because management has determined that such information is not material to investors.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the Parent Company on the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating presentation. Earnings of the subsidiaries are, therefore, reflected in the Parent Company’s investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries eliminate the Parent Company’s investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

F-52




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2006
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

22,057

 

 

$

798

 

 

 

$

2,222

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

25,077

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

9,593

 

 

1,842

 

 

 

7,776

 

 

 

(7,776

)

 

 

11,435

 

 

Inventories

 

17,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,059

 

 

Assets held for sale

 

896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

896

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

(156

)

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

3,181

 

 

(2

)

 

 

9

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

3,127

 

 

Total current assets

 

52,786

 

 

2,794

 

 

 

10,524

 

 

 

(7,993

)

 

 

58,111

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

928

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

(288

)

 

 

928

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

96,850

 

 

 

 

 

40,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

137,425

 

 

Intangibles and deferred costs, net

 

15,759

 

 

 

 

 

2,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,783

 

 

Investments in subsidiaries

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(107

)

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

5,005

 

 

851

 

 

 

915

 

 

 

(851

)

 

 

5,920

 

 

Total assets

 

$

171,435

 

 

$

3,933

 

 

 

$

54,038

 

 

 

$

(9,239

)

 

 

$

220,167

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’
(Deficit) Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term obligations

 

$

9,387

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,493

 

 

 

$

(7,776

)

 

 

$

3,104

 

 

Accounts payable

 

22,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,247

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

39,926

 

 

2,098

 

 

 

1,533

 

 

 

(217

)

 

 

43,340

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

71,560

 

 

2,098

 

 

 

3,026

 

 

 

(7,993

)

 

 

68,691

 

 

Long-term obligations, less current maturities

 

180,665

 

 

 

 

 

46,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

227,332

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

46,106

 

 

702

 

 

 

5,371

 

 

 

(1,139

)

 

 

51,040

 

 

Stockholders’ (deficit) equity

 

(126,896

)

 

1,133

 

 

 

(1,026

)

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(126,896

)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity

 

$

171,435

 

 

$

3,933

 

 

 

$

54,038

 

 

 

$

(9,239

)

 

 

$

220,167

 

 

 

F-53




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues

 

$

519,666

 

 

$

11,789

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

531,455

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

200,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,828

 

 

Labor and benefits

 

141,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

141,148

 

 

Operating expenses and write- downs of property and equipment

 

111,515

 

 

 

 

 

(6,766

)

 

 

 

 

 

104,749

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

38,663

 

 

4,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,284

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

20,736

 

 

 

 

 

2,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,913

 

 

Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties

 

(3,927

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,927

)

 

Loss (gain) on disposals of other property and equipment, net

 

1,612

 

 

 

 

 

(711

)

 

 

 

 

 

901

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

16,110

 

 

 

 

 

4,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,491

 

 

Other income

 

(334

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(334

)

 

(Loss) income before benefit from (provision for) income taxes and equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

(6,685

)

 

7,168

 

 

 

919

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

 

3,255

 

 

(2,939

)

 

 

(233

)

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

(3,430

)

 

4,229

 

 

 

686

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,485

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax expense

 

3,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,461

 

 

Income before equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

31

 

 

4,229

 

 

 

686

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,946

 

 

Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

4,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,915

)

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,946

 

 

$

4,229

 

 

 

$

686

 

 

 

$

(4,915

)

 

 

$

4,946

 

 

 

F-54




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

18,887

 

 

$

18

 

 

 

$

3,892

 

 

 

$

(1,090

)

 

 

$

21,707

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(20,805

)

 

 

 

 

(865

)

 

 

 

 

 

(21,670

)

 

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

11,797

 

 

 

 

 

1,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,360

 

 

Return of investment in subsidiary

 

1,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,496

)

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(7,512

)

 

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

(1,496

)

 

 

(8,310

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

8,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

Repayments of obligations

 

(9,476

)

 

 

 

 

(2,054

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,530

)

 

Payments of deferred financing costs

 

(675

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(675

)

 

Stock options exercised

 

1,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,143

 

 

Tax Benefit from exercise of stock options

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145

 

 

Reinsurance payments made from deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,090

)

 

 

1,090

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,496

)

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(863

)

 

 

 

 

(4,640

)

 

 

2,586

 

 

 

(2,917

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

10,512

 

 

18

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

10,480

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

11,546

 

 

780

 

 

 

2,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,597

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period.

 

$

22,058

 

 

$

798

 

 

 

$

2,221

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

25,077

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

15,808

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

4,330

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

20,138

 

 

Income taxes (refunded) paid

 

(2,727

)

 

2,615

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

Non-cash dividend paid to parent

 

8,500

 

 

(8,500

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations incurred

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

F-55




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Supplemental Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of January 1, 2006
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

11,546

 

 

$

780

 

 

 

$

2,271

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

14,597

 

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,549

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

9,036

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,757

 

 

Inventories

 

15,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,775

 

 

Assets held for sale

 

933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

933

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(131

)

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

7,571

 

 

2,565

 

 

 

7,785

 

 

 

(12,877

)

 

 

5,044

 

 

Total current assets

 

44,730

 

 

5,092

 

 

 

12,605

 

 

 

(12,772

)

 

 

49,655

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(276

)

 

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

(105

)

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

101,004

 

 

 

 

 

42,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,514

 

 

Intangibles and deferred costs, net

 

16,808

 

 

 

 

 

2,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,063

 

 

Investments in subsidiaries

 

5,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,188

)

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

5,095

 

 

5,118

 

 

 

915

 

 

 

(5,118

)

 

 

6,010

 

 

Total assets

 

$

172,549

 

 

$

10,591

 

 

 

$

58,285

 

 

 

$

(23,183

)

 

 

$

218,242

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’
(Deficit) Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term obligations

 

$

9,253

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,368

 

 

 

$

(7,776

)

 

 

$

2,845

 

 

Accounts payable

 

24,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,968

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

37,237

 

 

4,258

 

 

 

1,825

 

 

 

(4,844

)

 

 

38,476

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

71,458

 

 

4,258

 

 

 

3,193

 

 

 

(12,620

)

 

 

66,289

 

 

Long-term obligations, less current maturities

 

182,221

 

 

 

 

 

48,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

231,067

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

60,708

 

 

930

 

 

 

6,461

 

 

 

(5,375

)

 

 

62,724

 

 

Stockholders’ (deficit) equity

 

(141,838

)

 

5,403

 

 

 

(215

)

 

 

(5,188

)

 

 

(141,838

)

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity

 

$

172,549

 

 

$

10,591

 

 

 

$

58,285

 

 

 

$

(23,183

)

 

 

$

218,242

 

 

 

F-56




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended January 1, 2006
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Revenues.

 

$

520,369

 

 

$

10,978

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

531,347

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

205,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

205,332

 

 

Labor and benefits

 

143,973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143,973

 

 

Operating expenses and write-downs of property and equipment

 

115,239

 

 

 

 

 

(6,952

)

 

 

 

 

 

108,287

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

34,126

 

 

4,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,746

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

21,230

 

 

 

 

 

2,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,435

 

 

Gain on franchise sales of restaurant operations and properties

 

(2,658

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,658

)

 

Loss on disposals of other property and equipment, net

 

1,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

16,345

 

 

 

 

 

4,579

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,924

 

 

Other income

 

(130

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(130

)

 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes and equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

(14,118

)

 

6,358

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,592

)

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(17,175

)

 

(2,607

)

 

 

(220

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20,002

)

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

(31,293

)

 

3,751

 

 

 

(52

)

 

 

 

 

 

(27,594

)

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes

 

(1,517

)

 

 

 

 

1,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

335

 

 

(Loss) income before equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

(32,810

)

 

3,751

 

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,259

)

 

Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

 

5,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,551

)

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(27,259

)

 

$

3,751

 

 

 

$

1,800

 

 

 

$

(5,551

)

 

 

$

(27,259

)

 

 

F-57




FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

21. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Supplemental Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended January 1, 2006
(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parent

 

Guarantor

 

guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

Subsidiary

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

14,482

 

 

$

(580

)

 

 

$

1,356

 

 

 

$

(813

)

 

 

$

14,445

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(16,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,902

)

 

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

 

5,375

 

 

 

 

 

2,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,245

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(665

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(665

)

 

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 

1,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,643

 

 

Return of investments in subsidiaries, net

 

1,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,367

)

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(9,182

)

 

 

 

 

2,870

 

 

 

(1,367

)

 

 

(7,679

)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

16,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,250

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of mortgages

 

1,115

 

 

 

 

 

8,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,615

 

 

Repayments of obligations

 

(21,786

)

 

 

 

 

(10,261

)

 

 

 

 

 

(32,047

)

 

Payments of deferred financing costs.

 

(243

)

 

 

 

 

(186

)

 

 

 

 

 

(429

)

 

Stock options exercised

 

1,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

Reinsurance deposits received

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

(114

)

 

 

 

 

Reinsurance payments made from deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

(927

)

 

 

927

 

 

 

 

 

Capital contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

(503

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,870

)

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(3,627

)

 

 

 

 

(4,127

)

 

 

2,180

 

 

 

(5,574

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,673

 

 

(580

)

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,192

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

9,873

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

2,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,405

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year.

 

$

11,546

 

 

$

780

 

 

 

$

2,271

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

14,597

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

15,517

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

4,652

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

20,169

 

 

Income taxes (refunded) paid

 

(2,118

)

 

2,594

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

 

 

 

691

 

 

Income tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

 

Capital lease obligations incurred

 

256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

256

 

 

Capital lease obligations terminated

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

F-58




 

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
ITEM 15(c)

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, JANUARY 1, 2006 and JANUARY 2, 2005
(in thousands)

Column A

 

Column B

 

Column C

 

Column D

 

Column E

 

 

 

Balance at

 

Charged to

 

Charged to

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

Beginning

 

Costs and

 

Other

 

 

 

End

 

Description

 

of Year

 

Expenses

 

Accounts

 

Deductions

 

of Year

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for restructuring costs

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

72

 

 

 

$

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts—
accounts receivable

 

 

$

758

 

 

 

$

522

 

 

 

$

30

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,310

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts—
notes receivable

 

 

$

263

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

48

 

 

 

$

263

 

 

 

$

48

 

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for restructuring costs.

 

 

$

1,078

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,006

 

 

 

$

72

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts—
accounts receivable

 

 

$

539

 

 

 

$

222

 

 

 

$

(3

)

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

758

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts—
notes receivable

 

 

$

263

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

263

 

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for restructuring costs

 

 

$

441

 

 

 

$

2,627

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,990

 

 

 

$

1,078

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts—
accounts receivable

 

 

$

696

 

 

 

$

88

 

 

 

$

(245

)

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

539

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts—
notes receivable

 

 

$

313

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

50

 

 

 

$

263

 

 

 

F-59




EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1

 

Restated Articles of Organization of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (the “Company”) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 333-34633).

3.2

 

Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(II) to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed September 2, 2003, File No. 001-13579).

4.1

 

Rights Agreement between the Company and The Bank of New York, a Rights Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 333-34633).

4.2

 

Indenture dated as of March 8, 2004, among Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004, File No. 001-13579).

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 15, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).

10.2

 

Amendment Number One to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 2, 2006, File No. 001-13579).

10.3

 

Loan Agreement between the Company’s subsidiary, Friendly’s Realty I, LLC and G.E. Capital Franchise Finance Corporation effective as of December 19, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001, File No. 001-13579).

10.4

 

Loan Agreement between the Company’s subsidiary, Friendly’s Realty II, LLC and G.E. Capital Franchise Finance Corporation effective as of December 19, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001, File No. 001-13579).

10.5

 

Loan Agreement between the Company’s subsidiary, Friendly’s Realty III, LLC and G.E. Capital Franchise Finance Corporation effective as of December 19, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001, File No. 001-13579).

10.6

 

Loan Agreement between the Company’s subsidiary, Friendly’s Realty I, LLC and G.E. Capital Franchise Finance Corporation effective as of December 30, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).

10.7

 

The Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 333-34633).*

10.8

 

The Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan (as amended effective March 27, 2000) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002, File No. 001-13579).*

10.9

 

The Company’s 1997 Stock Option Plan (as amended effective October 24, 2001) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002, File No. 001-13579).*




 

10.10

 

The Company’s 1997 Restricted Stock Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 333-34633).*

10.11

 

The Company’s 2003 Incentive Plan (as amended May 10, 2006) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, Reg. No. 333-135438).*

10.12

 

Form of 1997 Stock Option Plan Award Agreement for Officers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).*

10.13

 

Form of 1997 Stock Option Plan Award Agreement for Directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).*

10.14

 

Form of 2003 Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement for Officers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).*

10.15

 

Form of 2003 Incentive Plan Stock Option Award Agreement for Directors.*

10.16

 

Form of 2003 Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).*

10.17

 

Key Executive Stock Option Award Agreement between the Company and George M. Condos as of January 8, 2007.*

10.18

 

The Company’s 2005 Annual Incentive Plan for Corporate Employees (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).*

10.19

 

The Company’s 2005 Annual Incentive Plan for Corporate and Company Restaurants Group (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).*

10.20

 

The Company’s 2006 Annual Incentive Plan for Corporate Employees.*

10.21

 

The Company’s 2006 Annual Incentive Plan for Corporate Officers.*

10.22

 

The Company’s 2006 Annual Incentive Plan for Officers of the Corporate and Company Restaurants Group.*

10.23

 

Summary of Board of Directors Compensation.*

10.24

 

Form of Change of Control Agreement between the Company and each of Messrs. Hoagland, Green, Pastore, Ulrich and Hopkins (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005, File No. 001-13579).*

10.25

 

Form of Franchise Agreement.

10.26

 

Form of Franchise Development Agreement.

10.27

 

Purchase Agreement between Realty Income Corporation as buyer and the Company as seller dated December 13, 2001 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001, File No. 001-13579).

10.28

 

Sublease between SSP Company, Inc. and the Company, as amended, for the Chicopee, Massachusetts Distribution Center (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Reg. No. 333-34633).




 

10.29

 

Domestic Relocation Policy for Executives and Regional Directors (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 3, 2005, File No. 001-13579).*

10.30

 

Memorandum of Agreement Between Michael A. Maglioli and Friendly Ice Cream Corporation effective March 25, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004, File No. 001-13579).*

10.31

 

Memorandum of Agreement between Lawrence A. Rusinko and the Company effective May 31, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 3, 2005, File No. 001-13579).*

10.32

 

Amendment to Memorandum of Agreement between Lawrence A. Rusinko and the Company effective as of September 2, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on September 9, 2005).*

10.33

 

Memorandum of Agreement between Allan J. Okscin and Friendly Ice Cream Corporation effective January 23, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the Commission on January 26, 2006).*

10.34

 

Memorandum of Agreement between the Company and John L. Cutter effective as of September 28, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 1, 2006, File No. 001-13579).*

10.35

 

Memorandum of Agreement between the Company and George M. Condos as of January 8, 2007.*

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002, File No. 001-13579).

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

31.1

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by George M. Condos.

31.2

 

Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by Paul V. Hoagland.

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by George M. Condos and Paul V. Hoagland.


*Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement



EX-10.15 2 a07-5770_1ex10d15.htm EX-10.15

Exhibit 10.15

2003 INCENTIVE PLAN

STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of the 1st day of November, 2006 (the “Grant Date”) and entered into by and between Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (the “Company”) and

                                          (the “Participant”);

WITNESSETH THAT:

WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Friendly Ice Cream Corporation 2003 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is incorporated into and forms a part of this Agreement, for the benefit of employees of the Company and certain other Related Companies; and

WHEREAS, the Board has awarded the Participant an Option Award under the Plan;

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED, by and between the Company and the Participant as follows:

1.             Award and Purchase Price.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, the Participant is hereby granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase            shares of Stock (the “Award”).  The price of each share of Stock subject to the Option shall be $             .  The Option is not intended to constitute an “incentive stock option” as that term is used in Code section 422.

2.             Vesting.  The shares of Stock awarded hereunder shall become exercisable in accordance with the following schedule:

 

Vesting Date

 

# Options Available for Exercise

 

 

 

November 1, 2007

 

33.4% of Award

November 1, 2008

 

33.3% of Award

November 1, 2009

 

33.3% of Award

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 2, this Option may vest and become immediately exercisable if the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs by reason of death or Disability as determined by the Board in its sole discretion.




 

3.             Expiration; Forfeiture.  This Option shall expire on the earliest to occur of:

(a)           the five-year anniversary of the Grant Date;

(b)                                 if the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs by reason of Retirement, the three-year anniversary of such Date of Termination; or

(c)                                  if the Participant’s Date of Termination occurs by reason of death, Disability, or a reason other than Retirement, the one-year anniversary of such Date of Termination.

which shall be the “Expiration Date” for the Option (as that term is described in subsection 2.6 of the Plan).  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 3, except as provided in paragraph 2 above, no portion of the Option shall be exercisable after the Participant’s Date of Termination except to the extent that it is exercisable as of the date immediately prior to the Participant’s Date of Termination. Unvested Options shall be forfeited upon the Participant no longer being classified as an Eligible Individual, however the Board, in the sole discretion, may determine that forfeiture will not occur or may make a grant to any participant who is no longer classified as an Eligible Individual.

4.             Method of Option Exercise.  Any portion of the Option that is exercisable may be exercised in whole or in part by filing a written notice with the Clerk of the Company at its corporate headquarters, provided that the notice is filed prior to the Expiration Date of the Option.  Such notice shall specify the number of shares of Stock which the Participant elects to purchase, and shall be accompanied by payment of the purchase price for such shares indicated by the Participant’s election.  Payment shall be by cash.

5.             Withholding.  All Awards and payments under this Agreement are subject to withholding of all applicable taxes.  At the election of the Participant, and with the consent of the Committee, such withholding obligations may be satisfied through the surrender of Stock which the Participant already owns or to which the Participant is otherwise entitled under the Plan; provided, however, that previously-owned shares that have been held by the Participant less than six months or Stock to which the Participant is entitled under the Plan may only be used to satisfy the minimum tax withholding required by applicable law.

6.             Transferability.  This Option is not transferable except as designated by the Participant by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

7.             Adjustment of Option.  The number and type of shares awarded pursuant to this Option, and the exercise price thereof, may be adjusted by the Board in accordance with Section 4.4 of the Plan to reflect certain corporate transactions, which affect the number, type or value of the Stock.

8.             Change in Control. Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, this Option shall become immediately exercisable.  A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur on the earliest of the existence of one of the following events:

2




 

(a)                                  (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders (as defined below), is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (as defined below) of the Company and (ii) the Permitted Holders “beneficially own” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company than such other person and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(b)                                 individuals who, as of the Plan’s effective date, constitute the Board (as of the date hereof the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened “election contest” relating to the election of the directors of the Company (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act); or

(c)                                  approval by the Company’s shareholders of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company, in each case, with respect to which all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the respective beneficial owners of the common stock and voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly and indirectly, more than 70% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation, or of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or of the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

3




 

For purposes of this paragraph 8, the term “Permitted Holders” means Donald N. Smith, the Company’s then existing executive officers and their respective affiliates.  The term “Voting Stock” of the Company means all classes of capital stock of the Company then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

9.             Definitions.  Except where the context clearly implies or indicates the contrary, a word, term, or phrase used in the Plan is similarly used in this Agreement.

10.           Administration.  The authority to manage and control the operation and administration of the Plan and this Agreement shall be vested in the Board of Directors of the Company, and the Board shall have all the powers with respect to this Agreement as it has with respect to the Plan.  Any interpretation of the Agreement by the Board and any decision made by it with respect to the Agreement is final and binding on all persons.  The Board, in its sole discretion, may delegate any or all of its authority under the Plan or this Agreement to a committee of the Board and, to the extent so delegated, references to the Board hereunder shall be deemed to refer such committee.

11.           Plan Governs.  The terms of this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of the Plan, a copy of which may be obtained by the Participant from the office of the Clerk of the Company.

12.           Amendment and Termination.  The Board may at any time amend or terminate the Plan, provided that no such amendment or termination may materially adversely affect the rights of the Participant awarded hereunder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Participant has hereunto set his hand, and the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name and on its behalf, all as of the Grant Date.

PARTICIPANT

 

 

 

 

 

NAME

 

 

 

 

 

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

 

 

 

By

 

 

GARRETT J. ULRICH

 

 

 

IT’S VICE PRESIDENT, HUMAN RESOURCES

 

4



EX-10.17 3 a07-5770_1ex10d17.htm EX-10.17

Exhibit 10.17

KEY EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT
FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

THIS KEY EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of the 8th day of January, 2007 (the “Grant Date”) and entered into by and between Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (the “Company”) and GEORGE M. CONDOS (the “Recipient”).

WITNESSETH THAT:

WHEREAS, as an inducement material to the Recipient’s employment as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has awarded the Recipient an option to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Stock”), subject to the terms of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS AGREED, by and between the Company and the Recipient as follows:

1.             Definitions.  In addition to the other definitions contained herein, the following definitions shall apply:

(a)                                  “Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

(b)                                 Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c)                                  “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A reference to any provision of the Code shall include reference to any successor provision of the Code.

(d)                                 “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or such other committee consisting solely of two or more Independent Directors of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Agreement, or if there is no such committee, the Board.

(e)                                  “Employee” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate.  Service as a director or payment of a director’s fee by the Company or an Affiliate shall not be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company or an Affiliate.

(f)                                    “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(g)                                 “Independent Director” means a director who is not an Employee and who qualifies as an Independent Director under the applicable rules of the American




Stock Exchange (and/or the similar rules of any other stock exchange(s) on which the Company’s securities become publicly traded).

(h)                                 “Retirement” shall be deemed to occur upon any termination of service from the Company after the Recipient’s attainment of age 60.

2.             Award and Exercise Price.  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Recipient is hereby granted an option (the “Option”) to purchase 75,000 shares of Stock (the “Award”).  The price of each share of Stock subject to the Option shall be $11.80 (the “Exercise Price”).  The Option is not intended to constitute an “incentive stock option” as that term is used in Code Section 422.

3.             Vesting.  Subject to Section 9 hereof, this Option shall become exercisable in accordance with the following schedule provided the Recipient is employed by the Company on the respective date:

Vesting Date

 

Exercisable for the Number of
Shares

January 8, 2008

 

33.4% of Award

January 8, 2009

 

33.3% of Award

January 8, 2010

 

33.3% of Award

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 3, this Option may vest and become immediately exercisable if the Recipient’s employment with the Company is terminated by reason of death or disability (as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3) (“Disability”)), as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

4.             Expiration; Forfeiture.  This Option shall expire on the earliest to occur of:

(a)                                  the five-year anniversary of the Grant Date;

(b)                                 if the Recipient’s termination of employment with the Company occurs by reason of death or Disability, the one-year anniversary of such Date of Termination;

(c)                                  if the Recipient’s termination of employment with the Company occurs by reason of Retirement, the three-year anniversary of the date of such termination; or

(d)                                 if the Recipient’s termination of employment with the Company occurs for reasons other than death, Disability or Retirement, the three-month anniversary of the date of such termination;

which shall be the “Expiration Date” for the Option.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 4, except as provided in paragraph 3 above, no portion of the Option shall be

2




exercisable after the Recipient’s termination of employment with the Company except to the extent that it is exercisable as of the date immediately prior to the date of termination of employment with the Company.

5.             Method of Option Exercise.  Any portion of the Option that is exercisable may be exercised in whole or in part by filing a written notice with the Clerk of the Company at its corporate headquarters, provided that the notice is filed prior to the Expiration Date of the Option.  Such notice shall specify the number of shares of Stock which the Recipient elects to purchase, and shall be accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for such shares indicated by the Recipient’s election.  Payment shall be by cash.

6.             WithholdingPursuant to applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws, the Company may be required to collect income or other taxes on the grant of this Option, the exercise of this Option, the lapse of a restriction placed on this Option or the shares of Stock issued upon exercise of this Option, or at other times.  The Company may require, at such time as it considers appropriate, that the Recipient pay the Company the amount of any taxes which the Company may determine is required to be withheld or collected, and the Recipient shall comply with the requirement or demand of the Company.  In its discretion, the Company may withhold shares of Stock to be issued upon exercise of this Option or offset against any amount owed by the Company to the Recipient, including compensation amounts, if in its sole discretion it deems this to be an appropriate method for withholding or collecting taxes.

7.             Transferability.  This Option is not transferable except as designated by the Recipient by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

8.             Adjustment of OptionIn the event of any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares or similar corporate transaction, the Committee may adjust the Option to preserve the benefits or potential benefits of the Option. Action by the Committee may include: (i) adjustment of the number and kind of securities which may be delivered under this Agreement; (ii) adjustment of the Exercise Price; and (iii) any other adjustments that the Committee determines to be equitable (which may include, without limitation, (I) replacement of the Option with other awards which the Committee determines have comparable value and which are based on the securities of a company resulting from the transaction, and (II) cancellation of the vested and unvested portion of the Option in return for cash payment of the current value of Option, determined as though the Option is fully vested at the time of payment, provided that the amount of such payment may be the excess of value of the Stock subject to the Option at the time of the transaction over the Exercise Price).  Any such adjustment to an outstanding Option, shall be effected in a manner that precludes the enlargement of Recipient’s rights and benefits under such Option.

9.             Change in Control.  If the Recipient is employed by the Company or an Affiliate at the time of a Change in Control, all outstanding Options subject to this Agreement then held by the Recipient shall become fully exercisable on and after the date of the Change in Control (subject to the expiration provisions otherwise applicable to the Options).  A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to occur on the earliest of the existence of one of the following events:

3




(a)                                  (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders (as defined below), is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock (as defined below) of the Company and (ii) the Permitted Holders “beneficially own” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company than such other person and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;

(b)                                 individuals who constitute the Board as of the date hereof (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened “election contest” relating to the election of the directors of the Company; or

(c)                                  approval by the Company’s shareholders of a reorganization, merger or consolidation of the Company, in each case, with respect to which all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the respective beneficial owners of the common stock and voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly and indirectly, more than 70% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such reorganization, merger or consolidation, or of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or of the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

For purposes of this paragraph 9, the term “Permitted Holders” means Donald N. Smith, the Company’s then existing executive officers and their respective Affiliates.  The term “Voting Stock” of the Company means all classes of capital stock of the Company then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors.

10.           Administration.

(a)                                  The authority to control and manage the operation and administration of this Agreement shall be vested in the Committee.  The Committee has the authority and discretion to interpret this Agreement, to establish, amend,

4




and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the Agreement, and to make all other determinations that may be necessary or advisable for the administration of the Agreement.  Any interpretation of this Agreement by the Committee and any decision made by it under this Agreement is final and binding on all persons.  In controlling and managing the operation and administration of this Agreement, the Committee shall take action in a manner that conforms to the articles and by-laws of the Company, applicable state corporate law and applicable stock exchange requirements.

(b)                                 Except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the applicable rules of a stock exchange, the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any part of its responsibilities and powers to any person or persons selected by it.  Any such allocation or delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time.

(c)                                  The Company and its subsidiaries shall furnish the Committee with such data and information as it determines may be required for it to discharge its duties.  The records of the Company and its subsidiaries as to Recipient’s employment, termination of employment, leave of absence, reemployment and compensation shall be conclusive on all persons unless determined to be incorrect.  Recipient must furnish the Committee such evidence, data or information as the Committee considers desirable to carry out the terms of the Agreement.

11.           General RestrictionsNotwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall have no obligation or liability to deliver any shares of Stock under this Agreement or make any other distribution of benefits under this Agreement unless such delivery or distribution would comply with all applicable laws (including, without limitation, the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), and the applicable requirements of any stock exchange or similar entity.  The Company may also require the Recipient to execute and deliver such other representations and agreements, and take such other action, as may be required by the Company to comply with applicable law.

12.           Limitation of Implied Rights.

(a)                                  Recipient shall not, by reason of this Agreement, acquire any right in or title to any assets, funds or property of the Company or any subsidiary whatsoever, including, without limitation, any specific funds, assets, or other property which the Company or any subsidiary, in its sole discretion, may set aside in anticipation of a liability under the Agreement.  A Recipient shall have only a contractual right to the Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option in accordance with this Agreement, unsecured by any assets of the Company or any subsidiary, and nothing contained in this

5




Agreement shall constitute a guarantee that the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be sufficient to pay any benefits to any person.

(b)                                 This Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment, and the Award granted to Recipient pursuant to this Agreement does not give the Recipient the right to be retained in the employ of the Company or any subsidiary, nor any right or claim to any benefit under this Agreement, unless such right or claim has specifically accrued under the terms of this Agreement.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Award does not confer upon the Recipient any rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the date on which the individual fulfills all conditions for receipt of such rights and is issued shares.

13.           Amendment.  This Agreement may only be modified or amended by a writing signed by both parties.

14.           Notices.  Any notices required to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and if hand-delivered or if sent by first class mail and addressed as follows:

if to the Company:

Friendly Ice Cream Corporation

1855 Boston Road

Wilbraham, MA  01095

Attn:  Vice President, Human Resources

if to the Recipient:

George M. Condos

299 Great Bay Street

East Falmouth, MA  02536

or to such other address as either party may designate under the provisions hereof.

15.           Successors and Assigns.  The rights and obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company.

16.           Entire Agreement.   This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Recipient with respect to the subject matter hereof including, without limitation, the offer letter and employment agreement.

6




17.           Governing Law.  The terms of this Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Recipient has hereunto set his hand, and the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name and on its behalf, all as of the Grant Date.

 

RECIPIENT

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ George M. Condos

 

GEORGE M. CONDOS

 

 

 

 

 

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Garrett J. Ulrich

 

 

GARRETT J. ULRICH,

 

 

VICE PRESIDENT, HUMAN RESOURCES

 

7



EX-10.20 4 a07-5770_1ex10d20.htm EX-10.20

Exhibit 10.20

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION
ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
CORPORATE

 

1.

 

DEFINITIONS:

 

The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this section:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIP:

 

The Annual Incentive Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors:

 

The Board of Directors of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonus Year:

 

The Bonus Year is the fiscal year 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company:

 

The Company is Friendly Ice Cream Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eligible Employee:

 

Eligible Employees are Corporate Officers, Directors, Employees in pay grades 107 and 108, and others of the Company as so designated by the Review Committee and must be in good standing and employed in an approved AIP position on the bonus payment date. An employee in good standing is that which has a current performance rating of at least “Meets Standard”, is not currently on probation, and has not received a disciplinary warning notice or letter during the current bonus period and up through the bonus payment date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Operating EBITDA Target:

 

The Earnings Before Bonus Expense, Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization Target of the Company as identified in the operating plan approved by the Board of Directors, or Compensation Committee, if so designated, for the Bonus Year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participating Employee:

 

A Participating Employee is an Eligible Employee who is approved by the Review Committee to participate in the plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Qualified Base Salary:

 

The Qualified Base Salary is the base salary earned during the Bonus Year. Generally, this is W-2 earnings less executive match, incentive awards, and other non-salary payments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review Committee:

 

The Review Committee consists of the CEO and President, the Executive Vice President of Administration and CFO, and the Vice President, Human Resources.

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

PURPOSE:

 

To provide additional incentive to Eligible Employees that is directly tied to Corporate results.

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FACTOR:

 

The Corporate Financial Performance Factor is a function of the Corporate Operating EBITDA Target. The relationship between levels of achievement and company performance results is contained in a schedule developed each year based on the business plan approved by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, if so designated. The schedule identifies the minimum acceptable performance which will generate incentive funds and scales upward to a maximum level. There is also a maximum level of performance for results over which there would be no additional incentive earned.

 




 

4.

 

TARGET BONUS PERCENTAGE:

 

The Review Committee, in its sole discretion, approves the Individual Target Bonus Percentage.

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

BONUS AWARD FACTOR:

 

The Bonus Award Factor is determined by multiplying the Qualified Base Salary of the Participating Employee times the Target Bonus Percentage for such Participating Employee.

 

 

 

 

 

6.

 

BONUS AMOUNT:

 

The Bonus Amount is determined by multiplying the Bonus Award Factor by the Corporate Financial Performance Factor.

 

 

 

 

 

7.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ANY BONUS TO ANY PARTICIPATING EMPLOYEE:

 

Approval by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole and exclusive discretion, of the actual Bonus Award for each Officer and the total pool to be awarded. If approved, bonuses will generally be paid on or before March 31, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

8.

 

ADMINISTRATION OF AIP:

 

The Review Committee shall administer the AIP. Any and all disputes or disagreements arising under the AIP shall be presented to the Review Committee. The decision of the Review Committee shall be final.

 

 

 

 

 

9.

 

MODIFICATION OR TERMINATION OF AIP AND PARTICIPATION:

 

The AIP does not constitute a contract of employment or an unconditional promise of payment. Participation by an Eligible Employee in any one Bonus Year does not confer an unqualified right to participate in succeeding Bonus Years regardless of a modification, or absence thereof, in grade, salary, position or responsibility. The AIP is subject to modification, termination and annual renewal by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole discretion, without any notice to Participating Employees.

 

 

 

 

 

10.

 

DISABILITY, DEATH AND RETIREMENT:

 

Participating Employees who are disabled, die, or retire during any Bonus Year may receive a pro rata bonus for the period during which such Participating Employee was actively employed.

 

 

 

 

 

11.

 

MISCELLANEOUS:

 

The Review Committee, the Board of Directors, Compensation Committee, the Company, and its officers and employees shall not be liable for any action taken in good faith in administering and interpreting the AIP.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The payment you receive will be subject to appropriate statutory wage deductions and such other deductions normally made for employees of Friendly’s. In addition, any financial obligation you have to Friendly’s can be deducted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole discretion, may modify, including, but not limited to, increasing or decreasing the Corporate Financial Performance Factor Target at any time during the Bonus Year.

 

2



EX-10.21 5 a07-5770_1ex10d21.htm EX-10.21

Exhibit 10.21

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION
ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
FOR CORPORATE OFFICERS

 

1.

 

DEFINITIONS:

 

The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this section:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIP:

 

The Annual Incentive Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors:

 

The Board of Directors of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonus Year:

 

The Bonus Year is the fiscal year 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company:

 

The Company is Friendly Ice Cream Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eligible Employee:

 

Eligible Employees are Corporate Officers and others of the Company as so designated by the Review Committee and must be in good standing and employed in an approved AIP position on the bonus payment date. An employee in good standing is that which has a current performance rating of at least “Meets Standard”, is not currently on probation, and has not received a disciplinary warning notice or letter during the current bonus period and up through the bonus payment date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Operating EBITDA Target:

 

The Earnings Before Bonus Expense, Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization Target of the Company as identified in the operating plan approved by the Board of Directors, or Compensation Committee, if so designated, for the Bonus Year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participating Officer:

 

A Participating Officer is an Eligible Employee who is also an Officer of the Company approved by the Review Committee to participate in the plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Qualified Base Salary:

 

The Qualified Base Salary is the base salary earned during the Bonus Year. Generally, this is W-2 earnings less executive match, incentive awards, and other non-salary payments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review Committee:

 

The Review Committee consists of the CEO and President, the Executive Vice President of Administration and CFO, and the Vice President, Human Resources.

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

PURPOSE:

 

To provide additional incentive to Eligible Employees that is directly tied to Corporate and individual results.

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FACTOR:

 

The Corporate Financial Performance Factor is a function of the Corporate Operating EBITDA Target. The relationship between levels of achievement and company performance results is contained in a schedule developed each year based on the business plan approved by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, if so designated. The schedule identifies the minimum acceptable performance which will generate incentive funds and scales upward to a maximum level. There is also a maximum level of performance for results over which there would be no additional incentive earned.

 




 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

OFFICER AIP PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE FACTOR:

 

The Officer AIP Performance Objective Factor is a function of the results achieved by the Participating Officer against specific, previously set, individual business objectives. In order for a bonus to be paid under this factor, the minimum acceptable performance level of the Corporate Financial Performance Factor must be met. The Participating Officer’s manager is responsible for evaluating performance against the individual objectives and determining the percentage of bonus earned. There is also a maximum level of performance for results over which there would be no additional incentive earned.

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

TARGET BONUS PERCENTAGE:

 

The Review Committee, in its sole discretion, approves the Individual Target Bonus Percentage.

 

 

 

 

 

6.

 

BONUS AWARD FACTOR:

 

The Bonus Award Factor is determined by multiplying the Qualified Base Salary of the Participating Officer times the Target Bonus Percentage for such Participating Officer.

 

 

 

 

 

7.

 

BONUS AMOUNT:

 

The Bonus Amount is determined by multiplying the Bonus Award Factor by the Corporate Financial Performance Factor and the Officer AIP Performance Objective Factor. Bonus generated based on the Officer AIP Performance Objective Factor will not be earned or paid unless the minimum Corporate Operating EBITDA Target is met.

 

 

 

 

 

8.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ANY BONUS TO ANY PARTICIPATING EMPLOYEE:

 

Approval by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole and exclusive discretion, of the actual Bonus Award for each Officer and the total pool to be awarded. If approved, bonuses will generally be paid on or before March 31, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

9.

 

ADMINISTRATION OF AIP:

 

The Review Committee shall administer the AIP. Any and all disputes or disagreements arising under the AIP shall be presented to the Review Committee. The decision of the Review Committee shall be final.

 

 

 

 

 

10.

 

MODIFICATION OR TERMINATION OF AIP AND PARTICIPATION:

 

The AIP does not constitute a contract of employment or an unconditional promise of payment. Participation by an Eligible Employee in any one Bonus Year does not confer an unqualified right to participate in succeeding Bonus Years regardless of a modification, or absence thereof, in grade, salary, position or responsibility. The AIP is subject to modification, termination and annual renewal by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole discretion, without any notice to Participating Officers or other participants.

 

 

 

 

 

11.

 

DISABILITY, DEATH AND RETIREMENT:

 

Participating Officers who are disabled, die or retire during any Bonus Year may receive a pro rata bonus for the period during which such Participating Officer was actively employed.

 

 

 

 

 

12.

 

MISCELLANEOUS:

 

The Review Committee, the Board of Directors, Compensation Committee, the Company, and its officers and employees shall not be liable for any action taken in good faith in administering and interpreting the AIP.

 

2




 

 

 

 

The payment you receive will be subject to appropriate statutory wage deductions and such other deductions normally made for employees of Friendly’s. In addition, any financial obligation you have to Friendly’s can be deducted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole discretion, may modify, including, but not limited to, increasing or decreasing the Corporate Financial Performance Factor Target or the Officer AIP Individual Performance Objective Factor at any time during the Bonus Year.

 

3



EX-10.22 6 a07-5770_1ex10d22.htm EX-10.22

Exhibit 10.22

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION
ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
FOR OFFICERS OF THE
CORPORATE AND COMPANY RESTAURANTS GROUP

1.

 

DEFINITIONS:

 

The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this section:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AIP:

 

The Annual Incentive Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors:

 

The Board of Directors of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonus Year:

 

The Bonus Year is the fiscal year 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company:

 

The Company is Friendly Ice Cream Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eligible Employee:

 

Eligible Employees are Officers in both the Corporate and Company Restaurants groups, and others of the Company as so designated by the Review Committee and must be in good standing and employed in an approved AIP position on the bonus payment date. An employee in good standing is that which has a current performance rating of at least “Meets Standard”, is not currently on probation, and has not received a disciplinary warning notice or letter during the current bonus period and up through the bonus payment date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Operating EBITDA Target:

 

The Earnings Before Bonus Expense, Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization Target of the Company as identified in the operating plan approved by the Board of Directors, or Compensation Committee, if so designated, for the Bonus Year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company Operating Restaurants EBITDA Target:

 

The Earnings Before Bonus Expense, Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization Target of the Company Restaurants Group as identified in the operating plan approved by the Board of Directors, or Compensation Committee, if so designated, for the Bonus Year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participating Officer:

 

A Participating Officer is an Eligible Employee who is also an Officer of the Company approved by the Review Committee to participate in the plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Qualified Base Salary:

 

The Qualified Base Salary is the base salary earned during the Bonus Year. Generally, this is W-2 earnings less executive match, incentive awards and other non-salary payments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review Committee:

 

The Review Committee consists of the CEO and President, Executive Vice President of Administration and CFO, and the Vice President, Human Resources.

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

2.

 

PURPOSE:

 

To provide additional incentive to Eligible Employees that is directly tied to the results of the Corporate and the Company Restaurants Groups and individual results.

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FACTOR:

 

The Corporate Financial Performance Factor is a function of the Corporate Operating EBITDA Target. The relationship between levels of achievement and company performance results is contained in a schedule developed each year based on the business plan approved by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, if so designated. The schedule identifies the minimum acceptable performance which will generate incentive funds and scales upward to a maximum level. There is also a maximum level of performance for results over which there would be no additional incentive earned.

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

COMPANY RESTAURANTS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE FACTOR:

 

The Company Restaurants Financial Performance Factor is a function of the Company Restaurants’ Operating EBITDA Target. The relationship between levels of achievement and the Company Restaurants group’s performance results is contained in the schedule developed each year based on the business plan approved by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, if so designated. The schedule identifies the minimum acceptable performance which will generate incentive funds and scales upward to a maximum level. There is also a maximum level of performance for results over which there would be no additional incentive earned.

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

OFFICER AIP PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE FACTOR:

 

The Officer AIP Performance Objective Factor is a function of the results achieved by the Participating Officer against specific, previously set, individual business objectives. In order for a bonus to be paid under this factor, the minimum acceptable performance level of the Company Restaurants Financial Performance Factor must be met. The Participating Officer’s manager is responsible for evaluating performance against the individual objectives and determining the percentage of bonus earned. There is also a maximum level of performance for results over which there would be no additional incentive earned.

 

 

 

 

 

6.

 

TARGET BONUS PERCENTAGE:

 

The Review Committee, in its sole discretion approves the individual Target Bonus Percentage.

 

 

 

 

 

7.

 

BONUS AWARD FACTOR:

 

The Bonus Award Factor is determined by multiplying the Qualified Base Salary of the Participating Officer times the Target Bonus Percentage for such Participating Officer.

 

 

 

 

 

8.

 

BONUS AMOUNT:

 

The Bonus Amount is determined by multiplying the Bonus Award Factor by the Corporate Financial Performance Factor, the Company Restaurants Financial Performance Factor, and the Officer AIP Performance Objective Factor. Bonus generated based on the Officer AIP Performance Objective Factor will not be earned or paid unless the minimum Company Restaurants Operating EBITDA Target is met.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2




 

9.

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ANY BONUS TO ANY PARTICIPATING EMPLOYEE:

 

Approval by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole and exclusive discretion, of the actual Bonus Award for each Officer and the total pool to be awarded. If approved, bonuses will generally be paid on or before March 31, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

10.

 

ADMINISTRATION OF AIP:

 

The Review Committee shall administer the AIP. Any and all disputes or disagreements arising under the AIP shall be presented to the Review Committee. The decision of the Review Committee shall be final.

 

 

 

 

 

11.

 

MODIFICATION OR TERMINATION OF AIP AND PARTICIPATION:

 

The AIP does not constitute a contract of employment or an unconditional promise of payment. Participation by an Eligible Employee in any one Bonus Year does not confer an unqualified right to participate in succeeding Bonus Years regardless of a modification, or absence thereof, in grade, salary, position or responsibility. The AIP is subject to modification, termination and annual renewal by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, if so designated, in its sole discretion, without any notice to Participating Officers or other participants.

 

 

 

 

 

12.

 

DISABILITY, DEATH AND RETIREMENT:

 

Participating Officers who are disabled, die or retire during any Bonus Year may receive a pro rata bonus for the period during which such Participating Officer was actively employed.

 

 

 

 

 

13.

 

MISCELLANEOUS:

 

The Review Committee, the Board of Directors, Compensation Committee, the Company, and its officers and employees shall not be liable for any action taken in good faith in administering and interpreting the AIP.

 

The payment you receive will be subject to appropriate statutory wage deductions and such other deductions normally made for employees of Friendly’s. In addition, any financial obligation you have to Friendly’s can be deducted.

 

The Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee if so designated, in its sole discretion, may modify, including, but not limited to, increasing or decreasing either of the Financial Performance Factor Targets or the Officer AIP Performance Objective Factor at any time during the Bonus Year.

 

3



EX-10.23 7 a07-5770_1ex10d23.htm EX-10.23

 

Exhibit 10.23

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

BOARD OF DIRECTORS COMPENSATION

The non-employee directors of the Company  are compensated through a combination of cash and equity-based compensation.

The following is a summary of the cash compensation paid to the Company’s non-employee directors.

A.  Annual Retainer

 

Directors

 

 

 

$

30,000

 

 

Chairman

 

Additional

 

$

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B.  Regularly Scheduled Board of
Directors
Meetings

 

Directors

 

 

 

$

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C.  Regularly Scheduled
Committee
Meetings

 

Members

 

 

 

$

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D.  Special
Teleconference
Meetings

 

Directors

 

 

 

$

750

 

 


A.            Each director, including the Chairman, of the Company receives a fee of $2,500 per month.
Mr. Donald Smith receives additional compensation of $8,333.34 per month for serving as Chairman of the Board.

B.            Each director of the Company receives $1,500, plus expenses, for each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors attended.

C.            Each member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives a fee of $1,000, plus expenses, for each regularly scheduled committee meeting attended. Each member of the Audit Committee receives a fee of $1,500, plus expenses, for attendance at the annual Audit Committee meeting.

D.            Each director receives a fee of $750 for participating in special teleconference meetings.

In addition to cash compensation, on annual basis, the non-employee directors are awarded stock options and/or restricted stock units under the Company’s equity incentive plans.

 



EX-10.25 8 a07-5770_1ex10d25.htm EX-10.25

Exhibit 10.25

No.              

FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

THIS FRANCHISE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of                , 2007 (the “Agreement Date”), by and between FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC., a Delaware corporation whose principal address is 1855 Boston Road, Wilbraham, Massachusetts 01095, and                                                                            , a                                                                    whose principal address is                                                                                           .  For purposes of simplicity, we will sometimes refer to Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. as “us,” “we” or “Friendly’s” and we will sometimes refer to you as “you” or “Franchisee.”

CONTRACT DATA SCHEDULE

A.     Location of the Restaurant (the “Premises”):

 

(number)

(street)

(city or town)

(state)

(zip code)

 

B.                  Termtwenty (20) years from the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, or, in the case of an existing Restaurant, until                                        ,             

C.      Initial Franchise Fee:                                                  and 00/100 Dollars ($                 )

D.      Royalty Fee Rate:                                                                             FOUR percent (4.00%) of Net Sales

E.      Marketing Fund Fee Rate:                                   THREE and ONE-HALF percent (3.50%) of Net Sales

F.                   Refurbishment DateIn the case of a new Restaurant, the date five (5) years from the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public; or, for an existing Restaurant, on or before                                               (and each ten (10) year interval thereafter).

Remodel DateIn the case of a new Restaurant, the date ten (10) years from the first date the Restaurant opens to serve the general public; or, for an existing Restaurant, on or before                                              (and each ten (10) year interval thereafter).

G.      Address for notice to Franchisee will be at the Premises, unless another address is inserted here:

                                                                                                                                                        &nb sp;                 

H.

Riders:

x

Exhibit A

Disclosure Acknowledgment Statement

 

 

x

Exhibit B

Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee’s Obligations

 

 

x

Exhibit C

Certificate by Franchisee Entity

 

 

x

Exhibit D

Franchisee’s Construction and Opening of a New Restaurant

 

 

x

Exhibit E

Special Terms and Conditions Applicable to a Franchisee or Affiliated Franchisees That Operate Multiple Friendly’s Restaurants

 

 

State Rider          (If Applicable — Illinois, Maryland, New York & Rhode Island)

 

For Friendly’s use only:

©2007, Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc.




1.      INTRODUCTION AND GRANT OF LICENSE.

A.     INTRODUCTION.

Through expenditure of considerable time, skill, effort and money, we have developed a system for establishing, operating and licensing distinctive, high quality restaurants (“Friendly’s Restaurants”) serving the public under the name “Friendly’s®.”  A Friendly’s Restaurant consists of all structures, facilities, appurtenances, grounds, landscaping, signs, furniture, fixtures, equipment and entry, exit, parking and other areas.  The approved food, beverage and other products served and sold by Friendly’s Restaurants (the “Products”) for consumer consumption and not for resale are prepared in accordance with our standards, specifications and secret recipes.  Friendly’s Restaurants have a distinctive exterior and interior design, decor, color and identification schemes and furnishings established pursuant to our plans and specifications for construction, conversion, remodeling, decorating, equipment and layout.  Friendly’s Restaurants are operated in accordance with our distinctive business formats, construction plans, inspection and consultation programs, signs, equipment, layouts, methods, specifications, standards, recipes (including ice cream and other frozen dessert and related toppings recipes), confidential information, trade secrets, operating procedures, training programs and materials, guidance, policy statements and related materials, designs, advertising, publicity, and marketing programs and other materials which we may modify from time to time (collectively, the “System”).  We own, use, promote and license certain proprietary interests, trade names, trademarks, service marks, logos, emblems, commercial symbols, trade dress and other indicia of origin, including colors, and applications related thereto, including “Friendly’s®” and “Friendly’s Restaurants®” (collectively, the “Marks”), and the confidential information, copyrights and business formats which comprise the System.  We may change, modify or improve the System to enhance the operations of Friendly’s Restaurants.  All improvements and additions you, we or anyone else makes to the System, will become our sole property.

B.      GRANT OF LICENSE; TERM.

You have applied for a license to own and operate a Friendly’s Restaurant (the “Restaurant”) at the location described in Item “A” of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement (the “Premises”) and we have approved your application in reliance upon all of the representations you have made to us in connection with your desire to operate a Friendly’s Restaurant, including but not limited to the information, representations and warranties contained in your application for a license.  You represent and warrant that all financial and other information you provided us in connection with your application is true and accurate.  Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, we grant to you the license to operate a Friendly’s Restaurant at the Premises (the “License”), and to use the System and the Marks in operating the Restaurant, for the term described in Item “B” of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement, unless this Agreement is sooner terminated as provided in Section 17 of this Agreement.  Termination or expiration of this Agreement will constitute a termination or expiration of the License.  The License is specific to this one location only.  You may not conduct your business pursuant to this Agreement from any location other than the Premises.  This Agreement grants no rights outside the Premises and includes no protection against competition.

(1)     Commencement.  The term of this Agreement begins on the date hereof, but the License shall only commence upon the occurrence of all of the following conditions prior to the initial opening or the transfer of the Restaurant, as the case may be:

(a)          Financing.  Upon our request, you must provide us evidences that you have binding commitment(s) for all financing needed to develop or purchase the Restaurant.

(b)         Possession.  You must have the exclusive right to occupy and use the Premises for at least the term of this Agreement, whether you own the Premises, or lease the Premises pursuant to either a lease with a third party landlord on terms satisfying our then current lease policy and containing provisions required by us; or a lease from us or from one of our affiliates.

(c)          Training.  You and your Restaurant Managers must successfully complete the then-current training program required by Friendly’s at our training centers, at locations from time to time designated by us.  We may, in our sole discretion, waive or modify this requirement, in whole or in part, if you or any of your Restaurant Managers have prior, comparable training or on-the-job experience.

2




(d)         Documents.  You must execute and deliver to us all documents we provide you related to this License, as we customarily require, in then-current form.

(e)          Payment.  Before you begin operating the Restaurant, you must pay us any and all moneys due, including, but not limited to, purchase price, fees, inventory, rent and/or security deposit, if required under your lease.

(f)            New Restaurant.  If you are opening a new Friendly’s Restaurant, before you open for business, you must comply with all provisions of Exhibit D attached to and made a part of this Agreement relating to development of new Friendly’s Restaurants.

(2)     Best Efforts.  You acknowledge the importance to us and to other franchisees of your commitment to operate the Restaurant at all times in accordance with our standards, in order to increase the demand for our products, to protect and enhance the reputation and goodwill of Friendly’s and to promote and protect the value of the Marks, among other reasons.  You agree that you will at all times faithfully, honestly and diligently perform your obligations under this Agreement, and exert your continuous best efforts to promote and enhance the business of the Restaurant and the goodwill of the Marks and the System.

(3)     Continuous Operation.  Commencing on the date we authorize you to open the Restaurant for business to the public, you will continuously occupy, operate and do business in the Restaurant, for seven (7) days per week (excluding Christmas and Thanksgiving), 363 days per year and for such hours as we will from time to time direct, provided, however, for no more than the maximum number of hours permitted by law.  It is also understood that the Restaurant may be closed for business while any repairs or refurbishment we approve are being undertaken) and operate the Restaurant in such a manner as to produce the maximum volume of net sales (as defined in paragraph 6.E. of this Agreement.  You may not change or reduce your hours of operation without first requesting and receiving our prior written approval.

C.      RIGHTS RESERVED BY FRIENDLY’S.

Subject to any rights granted to you under a Development Agreement, if any, we (including our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates) retain the rights, in our sole and absolute discretion:  (1) to operate and grant to others the right to operate, Friendly’s Restaurants or other restaurants using the System or the Marks at such locations which may compete with you and draw customers from the same area as the Restaurant and on such terms and conditions as we deem appropriate; (2) to acquire other companies, businesses and/or proprietary marks and to be acquired by others (in either case, regardless of the form of transaction, and even if the other business competes with you); (3) to operate, and grant to others the right to operate, restaurants under other trade names, trademarks, service marks and commercial symbols different from the Marks, notwithstanding the fact that such restaurants may be the same as or similar to a Friendly’s Restaurant; and (4) to sell the Products or other products identified by the Marks or by other trademarks in any channel of distribution.

2.      SERVICES FURNISHED BY FRIENDLY’S.

A.     SERVICES FOR THE INITIAL OPENING OF THE RESTAURANT.

We will provide you the following services prior to and at the initial opening of a new Restaurant (these provisions do not apply to a transfer of an existing Restaurant):

(1)     We will make available to you our standards for the initial design, construction, equipping and operation of the Restaurant;

(2)     For your first or second Friendly’s Restaurant, we will make available to three (3) individuals designated by you, one of whom must be a party to or guarantor of this Agreement, our then-current initial training program regarding the operation of Friendly’s Restaurants, at our training facility and/or a designated training restaurant;

(3)     We will make our current Operations Manual available to you, so that you have access to the standards and procedures you must implement at the Restaurant; and

(4)     We will make available to you assistance in the pre-opening, opening and initial operation of the Restaurant, at levels we deem advisable based upon your organization, prior experience and training.  We will, in our sole discretion,

3




determine the number of persons, if any, we will provide to assist you in opening the Restaurant, their duties and all other matters relating to such persons.  You agree to pay all of our out-of-pocket expenses for such personnel, including, but not limited to, travel, lodging, meals, local transportation and miscellaneous office expenses, such as telephone and copier expenses.  We will select the appropriate transportation, lodging and meal expense limitations in accordance with our then-applicable per diem policy.  In general, we only provide personnel for your first two (2) restaurant openings; you acknowledge, if you desire or require additional and/or extended services for this Restaurant, that you will reimburse us our salary costs to provide the personnel for such services.

(5)     We will prepare and coordinate a new restaurant opening promotional advertising program in such form and content as we may specify to promote and support the initial opening of the Restaurant.

B.      SERVICES AFTER THE INITIAL OPENING OF THE RESTAURANT.

After the initial opening of the Restaurant, we will maintain a continuing advisory relationship with you, furnishing you guidance and consultation in the following areas:

(1)     preparation, packaging, sale and delivery of Products authorized for sale at Friendly’s Restaurants;

(2)     development, preparation and packaging of new Products we develop for sale at Friendly’s Restaurants;

(3)               specifications, standards and operating procedures utilized by Friendly’s Restaurants, and any modifications thereof;

(4)     approved equipment, furniture, furnishings, signs, food products, operating materials and supplies;

(5)     development and implementation of local advertising and promotional programs; and

(6)     general operating and management procedures of Friendly’s Restaurants.

In our discretion, we will furnish this guidance and assistance to you in the form of our confidential Operations Manual, bulletins, written reports and recommendations, electronic mail and/or other written or electronic materials (all of which are hereinafter referred to as the “Operations Manual”), inspection reports for the Restaurant, refresher training programs and/or telephonic consultations or consultations at our offices or at the Restaurant.  If you request, we will furnish additional guidance and assistance at per diem fees and charges that we will establish.  If you request special training of Restaurant personnel or other assistance in operating the Restaurant, and such training must take place at the Restaurant, you must pay all our expenses for such training, including travel, local transportation, and living expenses, including meals, for our personnel in accordance with our applicable per diem policy, and miscellaneous office expenses such as telephone, copier and meeting room expenses.

C.      TRAINING.

Prior to the initial opening of the Restaurant, you and your Restaurant Managers (as defined in paragraph 7.H. below) must successfully complete our current training program for the operation of a Friendly’s Restaurant.  During the term of the License, we will, subject to availability and at your cost, also furnish similar training to all successors to such persons.  Training programs will include classroom instruction and field training and will be furnished at our training facility and/or at a certified Friendly’s Training Restaurant.

(1)     Your Restaurant Managers must obtain our written certification that they have successfully completed our required training program to our satisfaction.  You will not cause or permit the Restaurant to be supervised by any person who is not certified to have satisfactorily completed our training program.  If any of your proposed or existing Restaurant Managers fail to obtain such certification, you must, as soon as practicable, hire a replacement who must be so certified or who must promptly complete our training program to our satisfaction.  We may also offer such refresher or supplemental training programs to you and such persons as we deem appropriate at such places as we designate.  By giving you prior written notice, we will have the right to require attendance at any refresher or supplemental training program by you or any of such persons.

(2)     We will not charge you tuition for the required initial training program for your first two (2) restaurants, for up to three (3) individuals each; however, you must pay us any tuition and/or participation charges we establish for any successor,

4




refresher or supplemental training programs. You will be responsible for all travel, local transportation, and living expenses, including meals, and compensation of yourself and your Restaurant Managers incurred while attending any and all initial training programs, and any successor, refresher or supplemental training programs we offer to you or require you or such persons to attend.

(3)     You must also pay us our reasonable fees for training materials and you must purchase certain equipment we may, from time to time, require you to use in training.

D.      OPERATIONS MANUAL.

We will, during the term of the License, make our Operations Manual available to you exclusively at a secure Internet website for franchisees.  We will issue you a secure password needed to gain access to the website. You must treat your password as highly confidential and not allow access to the website by any person not expressly authorized by us.  The Operations Manual will contain both mandatory and suggested specifications, standards and operating procedures for Friendly’s Restaurants and information relative to your obligations under this Agreement and in the operation of a Friendly’s Restaurant (collectively our “Standards”).  We will from time to time modify the Operations Manual to reflect changes in the Standards for Friendly’s Restaurants.  We may communicate additions, deletions or modifications to our Standards to you by a variety of means, including, without limitation, email, certified mail, regular mail, newsletters and/or training materials.  You must remain current in your knowledge of the Standards, as updated in the Operations Manual.  In the event of a dispute relative to the contents of the Operations Manual, the master copies we maintain on the website and/or at our principal office will be controlling. You may not at any time, without our prior approval, copy any part of the Operations Manual or disclose any part of it to employees or others not having a need to know its contents for purposes of operating the Restaurant.  To the extent the Operations Manual contains any specification, standard or operating procedure concerning the operation of the Restaurant, such provision shall be deemed incorporated into this Agreement.  We reserve the right to discontinue use of the Internet for purposes of publishing and maintaining the Operations Manual.  In such event we will provide you a new version of the Operations Manual, whether as a book, in multiple parts or volumes, or in some other format.

3.      MARKS.

A.     GOODWILL AND OWNERSHIP OF MARKS.

Your right to use the Marks is non-exclusive and derived solely from this Agreement and is limited to your operation of the Restaurant pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable standards, specifications and operating procedures we prescribe from time to time during the term of the License.  You may not sublicense the Marks.  Any unauthorized use of the Marks by you during the term of this Agreement or after the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement will constitute an incurable breach of this Agreement and an infringement of our rights in and to the Marks that will cause us irreparable harm subject to injunctive relief.  All of your usage of the Marks and any goodwill established by your use of the Marks will inure to our exclusive benefit, and this Agreement does not confer any goodwill or other interests in the Marks upon you (other than the right to operate a Friendly’s Restaurant in compliance with this Agreement).  All provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Marks will apply to any other trademarks, service marks and commercial symbols we later develop, authorize and license you to use.

B.      LIMITATIONS ON YOUR USE OF THE MARKS.

The Marks must be the sole trade identification of the Restaurant.  You must identify yourself as the independent owner of the Restaurant in the manner we prescribe.  You must not use any Mark as part of any corporate or trade name including, but not limited to, “Friendly’s”, or any form or variations thereof, including, but not limited to, “friendly” or “friend”, which, in our sole judgment, is likely to cause confusion or mistake regarding the separate identities of Friendly’s and Franchisee.  You must not register or use any of our Marks as part of a domain name or electronic mail address, nor may you use any of our Marks in connection with the performance or sale of any unauthorized services or products or in any other manner we have not expressly authorized in writing.  The Marks must be prominently displayed in the manner we prescribe at the Restaurant, on menus and in connection with advertising and marketing materials.  You must not employ

5




any of the Marks in signing contracts, applications for licenses or permits, or in any manner that may imply our responsibility for, or result in our liability for, any of your indebtedness or obligations, nor may you use the Marks in any way not authorized herein.  See paragraph 4.B. below.  You must give notices of trade and service mark registrations we specify, and obtain fictitious or assumed name registrations as required under applicable law.

C.      CLAIMS AND INFRINGEMENTS.

During the term of this Agreement and for two (2) years after the expiration or termination hereof, you will not directly or indirectly contest or aid in contesting the validity or our ownership of the Marks.  You will not, directly or indirectly, apply or assist another to apply to register, re-register or otherwise seek to use or control or in any way use any of the Marks or any confusingly similar form or variation thereof in any place or jurisdiction outside the United States.  You must immediately notify us of any apparent infringement of or challenge to your use of any Mark, or claim by any person of any rights in any Mark.  You may not assert a claim related to the Marks in any litigation against another party without first obtaining our prior written consent.  You cannot communicate with any person other than us and our counsel in connection with any such infringement, challenge or claim.  We will have sole discretion to take such action as we deem appropriate in connection with any infringement, challenge or claim, and the right to exclusively control any settlement, litigation or U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or other proceeding arising out of the alleged infringement, challenge or claim or otherwise relating to any Mark.  You agree to execute any and all instruments and documents, and do such acts and things as may, in the opinion of our counsel, be necessary or advisable to protect and maintain our interest in any litigation or other proceeding or to otherwise protect and maintain our interest in the Marks.

D.      DISCONTINUANCE OF USE OF MARKS.

If it becomes advisable at any time in our sole judgment to modify or discontinue use of any Mark and/or for the Restaurant to use one or more additional or substitute trade or service marks, you agree, at your expense, to comply with our directions to modify or otherwise discontinue the use of such Mark, and/or use one or more additional or substitute trade or service marks, within a reasonable time after we give you notice.

E.      WE INDEMNIFY YOU.

We agree to indemnify you against, and to reimburse you for, and, at our option, to defend you against, all damages for which you are held liable in any proceeding arising out of your use of the Marks “Friendly’s®” and “Friendly’s Restaurant®”, pursuant to and in compliance with this Agreement, and for all costs you reasonably incur in the defense of any such claim brought against you or in any such proceeding in which you are named as a party, including reasonable attorney’s fees, provided that you have timely notified us of such claim or proceeding and you have otherwise complied with this Agreement.  We must approve any counsel you employ in the defense of any such claim, and in the event we elect to defend any such claim, the fees and expenses of any separate counsel you employ will not be reimbursable.

4.      RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES/INDEMNIFICATION.

A.     INDEPENDENT CONTRACTORS.

This Agreement does not create a fiduciary relationship between you and us.  We and you are and shall be independent contractors, and nothing in this Agreement is intended to make either you or us a general or special agent, legal representative, joint venturer, partner or employee of the other for any purpose or to grant either you or us the right to direct or supervise the daily affairs of the other.  You will identify yourself conspicuously in all dealings with third parties as the owner of the Restaurant under a license granted by us.  You also will place such other notices of independent ownership on forms, business cards, stationery, advertising and other materials as we may require.  No agreement we make with any third party is for your benefit.

6




B.      NO LIABILITY FOR ACTS OF OTHER PARTY.

You will not employ any of the Marks in signing any contract, check, legal obligation, application for any license or permit, or in a manner that may imply that we are responsible, or which may result in liability to us for, any of your indebtedness or obligations.  You also will not use the Marks in any way not expressly authorized by this Agreement.  Except as expressly authorized in writing, neither we nor you may make any express or implied agreements, warranties, guarantees or representations, or incur any debt in the name of or on behalf of the other, or represent that our relationship is other than Franchisor and Franchisee.

C.      TAXES.

Except for taxes which we are required to collect from you in connection with items you purchase from us, we will have no liability for any sales, use, service, occupation, excise, gross receipts, income, property or other taxes, whether levied upon you, the Restaurant, your property, us or the royalty, marketing or any other fees which you pay to us, in connection with the sales made or business conducted by you.  Payment of all such taxes will be your responsibility.

D.      YOU INDEMNIFY US.

Franchisee will, during and after the term of this Agreement, save, exonerate, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Friendly’s, our parent, subsidiary or affiliated entities, and their and our shareholders, directors, partners, officers, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assignees (collectively, the “Indemnitees”), from and against and reimburse the Indemnitees for any and all claims arising out of the use of the Marks in any manner not in accordance with this Agreement and all losses, liabilities, claims, taxes, demands, damages, causes of action, governmental inquiries and investigations, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees, consequently, directly or indirectly incurred, arising from, as a result of, or in connection with this Agreement, the operation of the Restaurant or any of your actions, errors, omissions, breaches or defaults under this Agreement, except those acts or omissions proven to be solely the result of our negligence or willful misconduct.  For purposes of this indemnification, “claims” shall mean and include all obligations, actual and consequential damages, expenses, losses, costs and other liabilities reasonably incurred in the defense of any claim against the Indemnitees, including without limitation reasonable accountants’, attorneys’ and expert witness fees, costs of investigation and proof of facts, court costs, other litigation expenses and travel, lodging and meal expenses incurred in litigation or preparation for litigation, whether or not litigation is filed.  If the Indemnitees reasonably conclude that their interests are not being adequately represented by your counsel, the Indemnitees will have the right to employ their own attorneys to defend any claim against them in the manner they deem appropriate or desirable in their sole discretion, and your indemnification hereunder shall apply to and include the costs incurred in any such defense.  Your obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees will continue in full force and effect subsequent to and notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

5.      CONFIDENTIALITY.

A.     OUR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

We possess certain confidential and proprietary information and trade secrets consisting of, but not limited to, the following (collectively, the “Confidential Information”):

(1)     methods and procedures relating to the development and operation of Friendly’s Restaurants, whether contained in the Operations Manual or otherwise;

(2)     secret recipes of ice cream and other frozen desserts and related toppings, menu analysis and methods of preparation of Products and services offered in Friendly’s Restaurants;

(3)     methods, procedures and techniques for packaging, marketing, selling and delivering Products and services offered in Friendly’s Restaurants;

7




(4)     knowledge of test programs, concepts and results relating to the planning, development and testing of the System and Products and services offered in Friendly’s Restaurants;

(5)     sources for purchase of food, beverages and other ingredients used by Friendly’s Restaurants;

(6)     methods, techniques, standards, specifications, procedures, information, systems and knowledge of and experience in the development, licensing and operation of Friendly’s Restaurants: and

(7)     any and all other information or knowledge that we advise you, in writing, is confidential.

We will disclose the Confidential Information to you during the term of this Agreement.  By virtue of your operation under the terms of this Agreement, you may also learn additional Confidential Information and trade secrets of ours during the term of this Agreement.  You will not acquire any interest in the Confidential Information, other than the right to utilize it in the operation of the Restaurant.  The use of the Confidential Information in any other business, or the disclosure of the Confidential Information to any other person or entity, will constitute an unfair method of competition with us and other Friendly’s Restaurant franchisees.

B.      RESTRICTIONS ON YOUR USE OF OUR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

The Confidential Information is a valuable asset of ours, includes trade secrets of ours, and will be disclosed to you solely on the condition that you:

(1)     will not use the Confidential Information in any other business or capacity;

(2)     will not communicate or divulge the Confidential Information to, or use the same for the benefit of any person, persons, partnership, association or corporation;

(3)     will divulge the Confidential Information only to such of your employees as must have access to it in order to operate the franchised business;

(4)     will not make unauthorized copies of any portion of the Confidential Information whether in written, audio, video or other reproducible form; and

(5)     will adopt and implement procedures, some of which we may prescribe, to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the Confidential Information, including requiring your Restaurant Managers and other employees who have access to the Confidential Information to execute confidentiality agreements in the form we approve or prescribe prior to or during their employment.

Furthermore, other than for consumption in the Restaurant or approved carry-out or retail sales programs, you agree not to sell or provide to any person or entity other than us or our designee, for use, testing or any other purpose, any mixes or formulations for preparation of Products you purchase from us or our designees.

We acknowledge that the foregoing restrictions on your disclosure and use of Confidential Information do not apply to the following:  (i) information, processes or techniques which are generally known in the restaurant industry, other than through disclosure (whether deliberate or inadvertent) by you; and (ii) disclosure of Confidential Information in judicial or administrative proceedings to the extent that you are legally compelled to disclose such information, provided that you have used your best efforts, and have afforded us the opportunity, to obtain an appropriate protective order or other assurance satisfactory to us of confidential treatment for the information required to be so disclosed.

You agree to fully and promptly disclose to us, all ideas, concepts, formulas, recipes, methods and techniques relating to the development and/or operation of the Restaurant, conceived or developed by you and/or your employees during the term of this Agreement.  Such ideas, concepts, formulas, recipes, methods and techniques will be our sole property, and you will not be entitled to any compensation whatsoever for the same.

C.      YOUR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.

We will treat as confidential the reports and Records we receive from you pursuant to Section 11 below, provided, however, that information may be released (a) to any person entitled to the same under any lease; (b) in connection with any court order, legal proceeding or arbitration proceedings, whether instituted by us or any other party; (c) to a prospective

8




transferee of any interest subject to the transfer provisions of this Agreement, and (d) as incorporated into anonymous general information disseminated to franchisees, prospective franchisees and other third parties and in the formulation of plans and policies in the interest of the System.  We will also treat as confidential such personal financial records as you may give us pursuant to paragraph 12.C. below, provided, however, that such information may be released if required in connection with any court order or legal or arbitration proceeding, whether instituted by us or any other party, provided that you receive notice of and an opportunity to obtain an appropriate protective order or other assurance satisfactory to you of confidential treatment for the information required to be so disclosed.

6.      FEES.

A.     INITIAL FRANCHISE FEE.

The initial franchise fee for the License, set forth in Item “C” of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement  (the “Initial Franchise Fee”), is due and payable in full upon your execution of this Agreement, subject to credit for any deposit you paid with your application for this License or any portion of the Development Fee under the provisions of your Development Agreement, if applicable.  The Initial Franchise Fee is non-refundable.

B.      NEW RESTAURANT PROMOTIONAL FUND FEE.

After you have opened and operated the Restaurant for one (1) year, you will pay us a New Restaurant Promotional Fund Fee in an amount not to exceed four-tenths of one percent (0.40%) of the Net Sales of the Restaurant during the first year of operation.  The fee, combined with an equal amount paid by us, will fund a promotional advertising program or such other advertising program as we may specify.  Payment will be due in full during the thirteenth month following the opening of the Restaurant and will be nonrefundable.

C.      ROYALTY FEES.

You will pay to us a monthly “Royalty Fee” determined by multiplying the Net Sales of the Restaurant (as defined in paragraph 6.F. below) for the immediately preceding Fiscal Month times the percentage set forth in Item “D” of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement.  A Fiscal Month begins on a Monday and ends on a Sunday.  For each calendar quarter, the first and second Fiscal Months are four (4) weeks and the third fiscal month is five (5) weeks, with a periodic sixth (6th) week for alignment purposes.  We will provide you advance, annual written notice of the specific beginning and end dates for each Fiscal Month of the next succeeding year.  The Royalty Fee will be payable not later than the 10th day after the end of each calendar month, without deduction or set-off, based on Net Sales for the prior Fiscal Month.

D.      MARKETING FUND FEES.

(i)  At the same time as, for the same Fiscal Month as, in the same manner as, and in addition to the Royalty Fee provided under paragraph 6.C. above, you will pay to the Marketing Fund described in paragraph 10.A., without deduction or set-off, a monthly fee determined by multiplying the Net Sales of the Restaurant, as defined in paragraph 6.E. below, times the percentage set forth in Item “E” of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement.

(ii)  From time to time you will also pay to the Marketing Fund, at the same time as, for the same Fiscal Month as, in the same manner as, and in addition to the fee provided under paragraph 6.D.(i) above, an additional percentage of Net Sales (the “Additional Advertising Contribution”) if the owner(s) of at least two-thirds of the Friendly’s restaurants (both company and franchised) in your advertising market vote to pay such Additional Advertising Contribution.  We will designate, and may from time to time change, the advertising market as we reasonably determine.  We will provide notice and administer the vote.  The two-thirds threshold will be determined one vote per restaurant.  The period that each Additional Advertising Contribution is payable shall not exceed one (1) year in duration.  Additional Advertising Contributions may be cumulative.  If our parent company, Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (“FICC”), operates two-thirds or more of the restaurants in your advertising market, your total Additional Advertising Contributions at any one time cannot exceed one-half percent (0.50%) of Net Sales.

9




E.      DEFINITION OF NET SALES.

As used in this Agreement, the term “Net Sales” shall mean Gross Sales less deductions set forth below.  “Gross Sales” are all revenues from the sale of all products or services by or for you or the Restaurant, in, upon, or from the Premises, or through or by means of the business conducted at the Restaurant, the Premises or otherwise, whether derived from cash, credit, the redemption of coupons or gift certificates, or otherwise, and regardless of collection.  To arrive at “Net Sales”, deduct the following items from Gross Sales:  (a) sales and service taxes collected from customers and paid to the appropriate taxing authority; (b) revenues from authorized automated teller machines or crane toy machines and the sale of gift certificates, cigars, cigarettes and newspapers; and (c) the discounted portion of menu prices whether for employee meals or by way of coupons, approved promotions or otherwise.

F.      ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER.

At our election, we may require you to pay your New Restaurant Promotional Fund Fee, Royalty Fees, Marketing Fund Fees and any other recurring payments to us, our parent, subsidiaries or affiliates, such as rent or note payments, by electronic funds transfer (“ACH”).  Acceptance of payment by ACH will not be deemed a waiver of any of our rights.  You agree to promptly provide us all consents, authorizations and bank account data we need to establish ACH capability at your bank. You also agree:

(1)     to promptly provide us such forms as we may from time to time require to effectuate any changes needed to maintain ACH capability;

(2)     to give us at least fourteen (14) days written notice (except in the case of emergency) before you make any change to your ACH bank account (providing all information and specimens required to change ACH to the new account);

(3)     to immediately replace any ACH request rejected by your bank with a bank certified or cashier’s check in the aggregate amount owed, plus interest, late fees, collection fees, costs of collection and attorneys fees.

G.      INTEREST AND COSTS.

If any payment to us or our parent or any subsidiary or affiliate is not paid when due, you will pay interest and costs to us, our parent, subsidiary or affiliate, in addition to the unpaid amount, as described below.

(1)     All Royalty Fees, Marketing Fund Fees and other amounts which you owe to us or our parent, subsidiaries or affiliates will bear interest beginning on the date such amounts were due at the highest applicable legal rate for open account business credit, not to exceed one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month.  Entitlement to interest will be in addition to any other remedies we may have.  This paragraph 6.G. does not constitute an agreement on our part to accept payments from you after the payments are due or our commitment to extend credit to, or otherwise finance your operation of, the Restaurant.  Further, your failure to pay all amounts when due to us, our parent, subsidiaries or affiliates will constitute grounds for termination of this Agreement, as provided herein.

(2)     Receipt of any check, draft or other commercial paper will not constitute payment until such funds are actually collected.  You will pay all collection charges on dishonored checks, including reasonable attorney’s fees.  At our request, you will promptly replace any dishonored and returned check(s) with a bank certified or cashiers check in the aggregate amount owed, plus interest, late fees, collection fees, costs of collection and attorneys fees.

H.      TAX ON ROYALTY AND MARKETING FUND FEES.

You agree to pay any sales, excise, use, privilege or other tax imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency on account of your payment of any of the fees under this Agreement.  This provision does not apply to income taxes.

10




I.       APPLICATION OF PAYMENTS.

We have sole discretion to apply any of your payments to any of your past due indebtedness in such order and amounts as we may elect.  The acceptance of a partial or late payment will not constitute a waiver of any of our rights or remedies contained in this Agreement.

7.      RESTAURANT OPERATING STANDARDS.

A.     SPECIFICATIONS, STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES.

The operation of the Restaurant in compliance with our high standards is important to us and all other Friendly’s Restaurant franchisees.  You agree to operate the Restaurant in strict accordance with all standards we communicate to you from time to time.  Standards will be established for and distributed to franchisees generally and you specifically in such form and content as we may from time to time in our sole discretion prescribe.  You must comply with all mandatory specifications, standards and operating procedures relating to appearance, function, cleanliness, sanitation, safety, business hours, delivery services, new Products, purchasing or leasing new or different equipment, compliance with the decor, format and image, including equipment, furniture, fixtures and signage, of a Friendly’s Restaurant and operation of a Friendly’s Restaurant.

Mandatory specifications, standards and operating procedures that we prescribe from time to time in the Operations Manual, or otherwise communicate to you in writing, will constitute provisions of this Agreement as if fully set forth in this Agreement.  All references to this Agreement include all such mandatory specifications, standards and operating procedures.  The Operations Manual is copyrighted and you agree not to at any time copy, duplicate, record or otherwise reproduce any materials, in whole or in part, which set forth the standards or other proprietary information, or otherwise make the same available to any unauthorized person.

Because strict uniformity may not be possible or practical in all circumstances, we have the right to vary standards from location to location, as we may deem appropriate for the System and/or for any individual restaurant.

B.      CONDITION, APPEARANCE & OPERATION OF THE RESTAURANT.

You agree as follows:

(1)     You agree to use the Premises only for the operation of a Friendly’s Restaurant in compliance with this Agreement and for no other purpose whatsoever;

(2)     You agree to maintain the condition and appearance of the Restaurant, its equipment, furniture, furnishings, signs and the Premises in accordance with our specifications and standards and consistent with the image of a Friendly’s Restaurant as an efficiently operated business offering high quality food service and observing the highest standards of cleanliness and sanitation;

(3)     You agree to perform all periodic maintenance with respect to the decor, equipment, furniture, furnishings and signs of the Restaurant and the Premises that is required from time to time to maintain such condition, appearance and efficient operation, including, without limitation:

(a)          thorough cleaning, repainting and redecorating of the interior and exterior of the Premises at reasonable intervals;

(b)         interior and exterior repair of the Premises; and

(c)          repair or replacement of damaged, worn out or obsolete equipment, furniture, furnishings, and signs.

(4)     You agree not to make any material alterations to the Premises, or to the appearance of the Restaurant as originally developed, without our prior written approval;

(5)     You agree to place or display at the Premises (interior and exterior) only approved signs, emblems, lettering, logos and display and advertising materials.

11




(6)     You agree to immediately rectify all hazardous conditions and immediately remove and destroy any and all hazardous products.  For purposes hereof, “hazardous conditions” are conditions that pose a risk of injury, illness or death; and “hazardous products” are products that are unfit for human consumption or otherwise pose a risk of injury, illness or death.

(7)     You agree to employ only such methods of product storage, handling, preparation, packaging, delivery and sale as we from time to time prescribe in the Operations Manual or otherwise communicate or approve in writing.  You must sell, distribute and deliver such products only in weights, sizes, forms and packages as we provide in the Operations Manual or otherwise communicate or approve in writing.

(8)     You agree to discontinue offering for sale any Product if we at any time notify you in writing of our withdrawal of our approval of that Product for sale at the Restaurant.

(9)     You agree to maintain as business records provided in paragraph 11.A. below. and to furnish us within five (5) days after written request, copies of all customer complaints and notices, warnings, citations, inspection reports and other communications from public authorities related to the Restaurant. Franchisee hereby authorizes any such public authority to provide Friendly’s with copies of such notices and/or communications.  You must promptly notify us if any suit, investigation or other legal proceeding related to your business is commenced by or against you, and you must keep us continuously advised of the status of the matter.

(10)   You agree to record all sales at the Restaurant at the time of sale, in accordance with our procedures and on devices, the make, model and serial numbers of which we have individually approved in writing.  Such devices must record accumulated sales in a manner that cannot be modified, turned back or reset, and must retain data in memory storage in the event of power loss.  You agree to accurately report all Net Sales to us and implement all procedures we recommend to minimize employee theft.  You further acknowledge and agree that employee theft will not relieve you of the obligation to make all payments to us based on Net Sales pursuant to this Agreement and that accurate reporting of Net Sales requires, among other things, compliance with all standards related thereto and recording all sales at the time the product is delivered to the purchaser, including, without limitation, bulk discount sales, whether for cash, by redemption of gift certificates or coupons, or sales for which payment may be deferred.

C.      RESTAURANT MENU.

The Restaurant will offer for sale all food and beverage products and services that we require and sell only products that we have approved.  The Restaurant will not sell any Products to any person for resale to any third person.  The Restaurant cannot offer for sale or sell at the Premises or any other location any unapproved products, or use the Premises for any purpose other than the operation of the Restaurant.

We can approve the Restaurant’s offering of Products or services on a test basis, which approval we may condition in any reasonable manner.  We may stop the test at any time after its commencement.

D.      APPROVED PRODUCTS, DISTRIBUTORS AND SUPPLIERS.

The reputation and goodwill of Friendly’s Restaurants is based upon and maintained by the sale of distinctive, high quality food products and beverages and the presentation, packaging, service and delivery of such products in an efficient and appealing manner.  We have developed various proprietary products according to our proprietary and secret recipes and formulas.  We have developed standards and specifications for food products, ingredients, seasonings, mixes, beverages, materials and supplies incorporated in or used in the preparation, cooking, serving, packaging and delivery of prepared food products authorized for sale at Friendly’s Restaurants.  We have and will periodically approve suppliers and distributors of such products that meet our standards and requirements.  You must purchase:

(1)     Proprietary Products - our proprietary ice cream, frozen yogurt and other frozen desserts and related toppings, muffin and other mixes and batters, and other products developed by us from time to time pursuant to secret recipes or formulas, only from FICC, or from a third party designated by us; and

(2)     Non-Proprietary Products - all other furnishings, fixtures, signs, equipment, food products, ingredients, seasonings, mixes, beverages, materials and supplies used in the preparation of Products; menus, paper, glassware, china and plastic products; packaging or other materials, utensils and uniforms that meet our standards and specifications from

12




suppliers we have approved in writing as having demonstrated to our reasonable satisfaction (a) the capability to supply products that meet all of our standards and (b) adequate capacity and facilities to supply your needs, as well as the needs of other franchisees, in the quantities, at the times and with the reliability requisite to an efficient operation.

You will at all times maintain a sufficient quantity and variety of approved food products, beverages, ingredients and other products.

Provided you are creditworthy in our parent company’s sole judgment, you will be offered standard credit terms on your purchase of Products as is then-generally available to franchisees.  If at any time our parent determines that you are not creditworthy, your credit terms may be modified or revoked, and/or you may be required to pre-pay for Products and/or you may be required to pay a deposit or provide our Parent collateral or a letter of credit.

We can approve a single distributor or other supplier for any Product and can approve a distributor or other supplier only as to certain of the Products.  We can concentrate purchases with one or more distributors or suppliers to obtain lower prices and/or the best advertising support and/or services.  Approval of a distributor or other supplier may be conditioned on requirements relating to the frequency of delivery, standards of service, and concentration of purchases, and may be temporary, pending our further evaluation of such distributor or other supplier.

You can request our approval of alternative suppliers or distributors for Non-Proprietary Products (items other than those listed in (1) above).  Our evaluation of prospective suppliers and/or distributors will be conditioned upon payment of our reasonable evaluation costs.  You will notify us and submit to us all information, specifications and samples that we reasonably request if you propose to purchase any non-proprietary item from a distributor or other supplier who has not been previously approved by us.  We will notify you within a reasonable time whether you are authorized to purchase such products from such distributor or other supplier.

We may conduct market research and testing to determine consumer trends and the marketability of new food products and services.  You agree to cooperate and assist us by participating in our customer surveys and market research programs, test marketing new food products and services in the Restaurant and providing us with timely reports and other relevant information regarding such customer surveys and market research.

E.      PRICING.

We may, from time to time, set maximum prices on products and services offered from the Restaurant.  If we have imposed such a maximum price on a particular product or service, you may charge any price for such product or service up to and including the maximum price set by us.

F.      COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND GOOD BUSINESS PRACTICES.

You will secure and maintain in force in your name all required licenses, permits and certificates relating to the operation of the Restaurant.  You also will maintain and operate the Restaurant in full compliance with all applicable civil and criminal laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of public authorities, including, without limitation, those relating to health, safety and sanitation, workers’ compensation insurance, unemployment insurance and withholding and payment of federal, state and local income taxes, social security taxes, sales taxes and The Americans With Disabilities Act.  All of your advertising must be completely factual, be in good taste in our judgment and conform to the highest standards of ethical advertising.  In all dealings with us, your customers, suppliers and public officials, you will adhere to the highest standards of honesty, integrity, fair dealing and ethical conduct.  You will refrain from any business or advertising practice which may injure our business or the goodwill associated with the Marks and other Friendly’s Restaurants.

You agree to notify us, by telephone within forty-eight (48) hours followed within five (5) days by written notification, including copies of any pleadings or process received of:  (i) the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding relative to the Restaurant; (ii) the issuance of any order, writ, injunction, award or decree of any court, agency or other governmental instrumentality which may adversely affect the operation or financial condition of the Restaurant; and (iii) any notice of violation of any law, ordinance or regulation relating to health or safety.  You must not accept service of process for us and on our behalf.

13




You and your owners agree to comply with and/or to assist us to the fullest extent possible in our efforts to comply with Anti-Terrorism Laws (as defined below).  In connection with such compliance, you and your owners certify, represent and warrant that none of your or any of your owner’s property or interests is subject to being “blocked” under any of the Anti-Terrorism Laws and that you and your owners are not otherwise in violation of any of the Anti-Terrorism Laws.  You further certify that you and your owners are not listed on the Annex to Executive Order 13244 (the Annex is available at http://www.treasury.gov) and will not become so listed, hire any person so listed or have dealings with a person so listed.  You agree to immediately notify Franchisor if you or any of your owners become so listed.  “Anti-Terrorism Laws” means Executive Order 13224 issued by the President of the United States, the USA PATRIOT Act, and all other present and future federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, policies, lists and any other requirements of any governmental authority addressing or in any way relating to terrorist acts and acts of war.  If you, your owners or your employees violate any of the Anti-Terrorism Laws, or become listed on the Annex to Executive Order 13244, we may terminate this Agreement immediately.

G.      COMPUTER SYSTEMS.

You have the sole and complete responsibility for: (a) acquiring, installing, operating, maintaining and upgrading your computer hardware, software, cash register and other equipment (your “Restaurant Technology System” or, for convenience, “RTS”); (b) the manner in which your RTS interfaces with our computer systems and those of third parties; and (c) any and all consequences that may arise if your RTS is not properly operated, maintained, and upgraded.  The term “RTS” includes, without limitation, all hardware and software and the data you store.  You will use your RTS solely in connection with the operation of the Restaurant, in the manner reasonably specified by us from time to time.  In order for your Restaurant to be able to communicate with our computers to exchange data needed for the efficient functioning of your Restaurant, you must, at your sole expense, purchase or lease our designated RTS from us or our designated supplier, including computers, printers, touch-screens, cash drawers, satellite dish, software and other equipment designated by us for the Restaurant.  You must, at your sole expense, (a) maintain your RTS in continuous operation at the Restaurant, (b) comply with our requirements for safeguarding of data, records, and reports, (c) maintain an ongoing maintenance and support contract for your RTS through a service provider approved by us, and replace components as necessary, and (d) attend, and/or cause employees in the Restaurant to attend, such initial and other RTS training as we specify.  Some or all components of our RTS may be licensed to us and sublicensed to you.  You must, at your sole expense, at any time after your RTS is three (3) years old, replace such system upon our request, given the age, cost to operate and condition of the RTS then in the Restaurant, then-current and anticipated technology, and other factors as may be relevant.

You agree to at all times permit us immediate access to your RTS, electronically or otherwise, without giving you advance notice.  Such access will not unreasonably interfere with normal Restaurant operations.  To facilitate such access, you will install and maintain such satellite, telephone or other service we designate.

We make no representation or warranty as to the costs, sales or profits, if any, which may result from the installation or replacement of your RTS.

H.      MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL OF THE RESTAURANT.

(1)     You will at all times (i) employ a General Manager who will have principal operational responsibility for the Restaurant and who will have such qualifications and experience as we will reasonably require and who will have satisfactorily completed our training program; and (ii) employ on a full-time basis two (2) Managers, each of whom has satisfactorily completed our training program (collectively, the General Manager and Managers are referred to as “Certified Restaurant Managers”).  The Restaurant will at all times be under the direct on-premises supervision of a Certified Restaurant Manager.  You agree to hire, train and supervise efficient, competent and courteous employees of good character for the operation of the Restaurant and to be exclusively responsible for the terms of their employment and compensation and for the proper training of your employees in the operation of the Restaurant.  See paragraph 15.B.(2).  All Certified Restaurant Managers and other employees must have literacy and fluency in the English language sufficient, in our opinion, to satisfactorily complete the training program, to communicate with employees, customers, and suppliers and to satisfactorily serve customers in the Restaurant.

14




(2)     The parties acknowledge and agree that the initial and ongoing training of a Certified Restaurant Manager requires significant investment of the employer’s time, effort and expense.  Accordingly:

(a)     You agree that if you hire any person who, at the time of his/her hiring, (a) is an existing Certified Restaurant Manager (including persons in higher levels of management) and (b) within six months prior to such hiring was employed by us or FICC, then you will pay us, as compensation for the investment in that person’s training, a fee equal to the wages/salary and bonus we or FICC had paid the person during the last twelve (12) months of his/her employment with us or FICC.  If that employment was for less than 12 months, the total wages/salary we or FICC paid (excluding bonus) will be divided by the number of weeks actually worked and the result will be multiplied times fifty-two and then added to any bonus.  The fee will be due and payable thirty (30) days after our written demand.

(b)     We agree that if we or FICC hires any person who, at the time of his/her hiring (a) is an existing Certified Restaurant Manager (including persons in higher levels of management) and (b) within six months prior to such hiring, was employed by you, then we will pay you, as compensation for your investment in that person’s training, a fee calculated and payable in the same manner as described in subparagraph (a) above.

I.           INSURANCE.

You must procure, before the commencement of business, and maintain in full force and effect during the entire term of the License, at your sole expense, an insurance policy or policies protecting you and Friendly’s and our directors and employees, against any loss, liability or expense whatsoever, including but not limited to employment practices liability, from, but not limited to, fire, personal injury, theft, death, property damage or otherwise, arising or occurring upon or in connection with your operation of the Restaurant or your occupancy of the Premises. you must also comply with all insurance requirements related to the Restaurant’s lease or mortgage.  You must maintain in force at all times, under policies of insurance issued by carriers we have approved:

(1)     Employer’s liability and workers’ compensation insurance as prescribed by applicable law;

(2)     Comprehensive general liability insurance (with products, completed operations and contractual liability and independent contractors and escalators coverage) against claims for bodily and personal injury, death and property damage caused by or occurring in conjunction with the operation of the Restaurant (or otherwise in conjunction with your conduct of business pursuant to this License) under one or more primary policies of insurance, each on an occurrence basis, with single-limit coverage for personal and bodily injury, death and property damage of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) (or such other amount as we may reasonably require), for each occurrence and a “per location” aggregate limit of at least two million dollars ($2,000,000), as well as follow-form excess liability coverage of at least three million dollars ($3,000,000) per location.  These policies must be non-contributory;

(3)     Motor vehicle/automobile liability insurance for owned and non-owned vehicles, against claims for bodily and personal injury, death and property damage caused by or occurring in conjunction with the operation of the Restaurant (or otherwise in conjunction with your conduct of business pursuant to this License) with combined single-limit coverage (personal and bodily injury, death and property damage) of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) for each accident with follow-form excess liability coverage of at least three million dollars ($3,000,000) per accident;

(4)     All-risk building and contents insurance including flood and earthquake, vandalism and theft insurance for the replacement value of the Restaurant and its contents;

(5)     Business interruption insurance for a period adequate to reestablish normal business operations; and

(6)     Builders’ risk insurance on a completed value non-reporting basis during the period of construction and/or any remodeling of the Restaurant.

We may periodically increase the amounts of insurance you will be required to maintain, and we may require different or additional kinds of insurance at any time.  Each insurance policy (i) must name as additional insured parties “Friendly Ice Cream Corporation” and “Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc.” and any other party or parties designated by us, as their interest may appear;  (ii) must contain provisions denying to the insurer acquisition by subrogation of rights of recovery against any party named;  (iii) must provide for thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to us of any material modification, cancellation, termination or expiration of such policy;  and (iv) must not be limited in any way by reason of any insurance which may be maintained by Friendly’s or any other named party.

15




Prior to the expiration of the term of each insurance policy, you will furnish us with a certificate of insurance or with a certified copy of each renewal or replacement insurance policy you will maintain for the immediately following term and evidence of the payment of the premium for the insurance policy.  If you fail or refuse to maintain required insurance coverage, or to furnish satisfactory evidence of required insurance coverage and payment of the premiums we can obtain the required insurance coverage on your behalf.  You must cooperate fully with us in our effort to obtain such insurance policies, promptly execute all forms or instruments required to obtain or maintain any such insurance, allow any inspections of the Restaurant which are required to obtain or maintain such insurance and pay to us, on demand, any costs and premiums we incur.

Your obligations to maintain insurance coverage as described above will not be affected in any manner by reason of any separate insurance we maintain, nor will the maintenance of insurance relieve you of any obligations under Section 4 of this Agreement.

Each party hereby waives any and all rights of recovery against the other party, and against the officers, members, employees, agents, and representatives of the other party, for damage to such waiving party or for loss of its property or the property of others under its control to the extent that such loss or damage is insured against under any insurance policy in force at the time of such loss or damage.  You must give notice to your insurance carrier or carriers that a mutual waiver of subrogation rights is contained in this Agreement.  The foregoing waiver does not apply to either party’s performance of contractual obligations of this Agreement.

8.      REFURBISHMENT AND REMODELING.

In order to ensure continued public acceptance and patronage of the System, to avoid deterioration or obsolescence of the Restaurant and to take advantage of changes and improvements in design, concept and décor, you must timely complete the following refurbishments and remodeling of the Restaurant.  These requirements are in addition to your continuing obligations to maintain, repair and replace all equipment, signage, furnishing, decor and personal property related to the Restaurant in accordance with our standards.  Your obligations to maintain, repair and replace will not be delayed or deferred pending or in anticipation of any refurbishment or remodeling.

A.     REFURBISHMENT.

No later than the Refurbishment Date set forth in Item “F” of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement, and at each ten (10) year interval thereafter, you will refurbish the Restaurant in accordance with our then-current refurbishment standards.  Refurbishment means replacing décor, wall treatments, carpeting, upholstery and awnings; both interior and exterior painting; and will be generally the same as then required of Restaurants of the same age and condition.

B.      REMODELING.

No later than the Remodel Date set forth in Item “F” of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement (and at each ten {10} year interval thereafter, if this Agreement is renewed), you will remodel the Restaurant in accordance with our then-current remodeling standards, including but not limited to fixtures, furnishings, signs and equipment.  The remodeling will be generally the same as then required of Restaurants of the same age, condition, location and geographic region.

9.     THE INTERNET.

This Agreement grants you no right to use any of our Marks to advertise products and/or services for order through the mail or by any electronic or other medium.  You will not, without our prior written approval, use any of our Marks on the Internet or in any similar electronic or other communications medium, to promote your business and/or advertise and/or sell Friendly’s products and/or services.  We have the sole right to establish an Internet “home page” using any of our Marks, and to regulate the establishment and use of linked home pages by franchisees.  Before you establish a website in connection with your operation of the Restaurant, you must submit to us a complete sample of the proposed website.  The website must

16




comply with our standards and specifications as prescribed by us from time to time.  If you propose to alter a previously approved website, you must first submit to us a sample of alterations and obtain our approval before they are implemented.

10.    MARKETING.

A.     BY FRIENDLY’S.

Because of the value of advertising to the goodwill and public image of Friendly’s Restaurants, we will maintain and administer a marketing fund (the “Marketing Fund”) for advertising, marketing, promotion and other purposes and programs that we deem necessary or appropriate.  We will direct all advertising, marketing and promotional programs for the System, and will have sole discretion over the creative concepts, materials and endorsements used in the programs, and the geographic, market, and media placement and allocation of the programs.  The Marketing Fund will be administered as follows:

(1)     The Production and Research Fund will be funded at a minimum of one-half percent (0.5%), but no more than three-quarter percent (0.75%) of reported Net Sales, and may be used to pay the costs of (a) preparing and producing video, audio and written advertising materials; developing regional and system-wide advertising and promotional programs, including, without limitation, developing direct mail and other media advertising, and employing advertising agencies to assist therewith; (b) supporting public relations, (c) merchandising, (d) market research, (e) menu development, (f) trademark development, (g) salaries, administrative costs and overhead we pay in connection with the Marketing Fund, and (h) other advertising, marketing and promotional activities designed to increase sales and enhance the public reputation of Friendly’s and the System, as we deem appropriate; and

(2)     The balance of the Marketing Fund Fee set forth in Item “E” of the Contract Data Schedule will support the Advertising and Promotion Fund, to be used to pay the costs of placing video, audio and written advertising materials, and otherwise implementing regional or system-wide advertising and promotional programs, including, without limitation, purchasing direct mail and other media advertising, and employing advertising agencies to assist therewith; and to implement such other advertising, marketing and promotional activities designed to increase sales and enhance the public reputation of Friendly’s and the System, as we deem appropriate.

The Marketing Fund will be accounted for separately from our other funds and will not be used to defray any of our general operating expenses, except for such reasonable salaries, administrative costs and overhead as we may incur in activities reasonably related to the administration of the Marketing Fund and its marketing programs including, without limitation, conducting market research and menu development, preparing advertising and marketing materials, and collecting and accounting for contributions to the Marketing Fund (including, but not limited to, attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and other expenses of litigation).  We may spend in any fiscal year an amount that is greater or less than the aggregate contribution of all Friendly’s Restaurants to the Marketing Fund in that year.  We may loan money to the Marketing Fund, or we may borrow money from other lenders, to cover deficits of the Marketing Fund and we may charge the Marketing Fund the interest on such loans.  We may cause the Marketing Fund to invest any surplus for future use by the Marketing Fund.  You authorize us to collect for the Marketing Fund any advertising or promotional monies or credits offered by any supplier based upon your purchases.  All interest earned on monies contributed to the Marketing Fund will be added to and supplement the Production and Research Fund.  We will prepare an annual statement of monies collected and costs incurred by the Marketing Fund within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of our fiscal year and will furnish this statement to you upon your written request.  At our sole discretion, we can cause the Marketing Fund to be incorporated or operated through a separate entity at such time as we deem appropriate, and if we do so, that entity will have all of our rights and duties pursuant to this paragraph 10A.

The Marketing Fund is intended to enhance recognition of the Marks and patronage of Friendly’s Restaurants and Friendly’s proprietary branded products.  Although we will endeavor to utilize the Marketing Fund to develop advertising and marketing materials and programs, and to place advertising that will benefit all Friendly’s Restaurants, we undertake no obligation to ensure that expenditures by the Marketing Fund in or affecting any geographic area are proportionate or equivalent to the contributions to the Marketing Fund by Friendly’s Restaurants operating in that geographic area or that any Friendly’s Restaurant will benefit directly or in proportion to its contributions to the Marketing Fund from the development of advertising and marketing materials or the placement of advertising.  Except as expressly provided in this Section 10, we

17




assume no direct or indirect liability or obligation to you with respect to our maintenance, direction or administration of the Marketing Fund.  We have the right, and you hereby authorize us, to settle or otherwise compromise all disputes with regard to the Marketing Fund.  The Marketing Fund is not a trust.  We do not owe any fiduciary obligation to you for administering the Marketing Fund or for any other reason.

B.      BY FRANCHISEE.

You must participate in all advertising, marketing and promotional programs of the Marketing Fund.

In addition to all of your payments to the Marketing Fund described in paragraph 6.D., you also agree to spend annually for local advertising for the Restaurant, a percentage of the Net Sales at the Restaurant which is at least one-half percent (0.5%), but no less than the minimum percentage of Net Sales that Friendly’s commits to spend for local advertising for company-operated restaurants for our then-current fiscal year, and in no event more than one percent (1.0%) of Net Sales. .  We will advise you of our minimum commitment for local advertising for each fiscal year.  Without limitation, local advertising expenses for the Restaurant include advertising specifically for the Restaurant, such as a telephone directory advertisement, directional billboard or direct mail inserts for the Restaurant only, and include local promotional campaigns, such as local charity and youth group sponsorships.  The cost of menus and the value of coupon discounts are not included in local advertising expenses.

Prior to using any advertising or promotional material that you prepare for use in your local area, you must submit a specimen to us for our review and approval.  If you do not receive our written disapproval of the specimen within fifteen (15) days from the date we received it, materials that conform to the specimen will be deemed approved for your use, unless we later disapprove it, in which case you must promptly discontinue further use.

C.      BY COOPERATIVE.

Friendly’s may elect, in its sole discretion, to form (and you will contribute to) a cooperative marketing fund organized on a regional basis.  Franchisees must contribute to the cooperative marketing fund up to three percent (3%) of the Net Sales of each restaurant located within the region of the cooperative marketing fund.  Such contribution will offset on a dollar-for-dollar basis the Marketing Fund Fee referenced in paragraph 6.D. above.  Each company-operated restaurant within the region of the cooperative marketing fund will also contribute the same percentage of Net Sales to the cooperative fund, per restaurant within the region, as Franchisees.  Each franchised and company operated restaurant contributing to the cooperative will have one vote per restaurant in determining how the cooperative will apply the funds of such cooperative.

11.            RECORDS, REPORTS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CONDITION.

A.     RECORDS.

You must keep full, complete and accurate books and accounts with respect to the Restaurant, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and all requirements of law.  Unless we otherwise agree in writing, you must adopt our financial and operational reporting chart of accounts format, as set forth in the Operations Manual or otherwise furnished to you.  You must preserve, in the English language and for the time periods set forth below, all books of account, governmental reports, register tapes, guest checks, daily reports and complete copies of all federal and state income tax returns, property and sales and use tax returns and supporting documents relating to your business operations at the Restaurant (hereinafter called the “Records”), including but not limited to, daily cash reports; cash receipts journal and general ledger; cash disbursements journal and weekly payroll register; monthly bank statements, and daily deposit slips and canceled checks; all business tax returns; suppliers invoices (paid and unpaid); dated cash register tapes (detailed and summary); monthly profit and loss statements; weekly guest counts; records of promotion & coupon redemptions; records described in subparagraph 7.B.(9) above; and such other records and information as we may from time to time request.  With our prior written approval, you may preserve Records and submit reports electronically in accordance with our prescribed standards and requirements.

 

18




During the term of this Agreement, you must preserve and make available to us all Records for no less than your current fiscal year and your three (3) immediate-past fiscal years.  For three (3) years after the date of any transfer of the controlling interest in this Agreement, the transferor must preserve and make available to us all Records of the last three (3) fiscal years of the transferor’s operation under this Agreement.  For a period of three (3) years after the expiration of the term of this Agreement (or after any earlier termination thereof) you must preserve and make available to us all Records for the last three (3) fiscal years of your business operation at the Restaurant.

B.      REPORTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

You will furnish us the following reports, in the form we prescribe:

(1)     by the tenth (10th) day of each calendar month for the preceding Fiscal Month, a report of the Net Sales of the Restaurant, other revenues generated at the Restaurant and other information we request.  This report must also include a statement computing amounts then due for Royalty Fees and Marketing Fund Fees and be certified by you or by your chief executive or financial officer;

(2)     by the twentieth (20th) day of each calendar month for the preceding Fiscal Month, a profit and loss statement for the Restaurant certified by you or by your chief executive or financial officer;

(3)     on Monday of each week, on our standard form, a signed weekly statement of the Restaurant’s Net Sales and guest counts for the seven (7) day period (Monday through Sunday) ending at the close of business on the preceding day, transmitted to us over the Internet (provided, however, for each week for which we are able to successfully obtain your weekly Net Sales directly from your RTS by electronic means, we will waive your requirement to provide us a weekly sales statement);

(4)     upon our request, such other data, information and supporting records for such periods as we reasonably require; and

(5)     within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of your fiscal year, a fiscal year-end balance sheet, income statement and statement of changes in financial position (cash flow) of the Restaurant for such fiscal year, reflecting all year-end adjustments, compiled, reviewed or certified by an independent certified public accountant in compliance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and a statement of annual Net Sales certifying that your Net Sales for the immediately preceding fiscal year have been calculated and reported in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, each of which will be certified by you or your chief executive or financial officer.

C.      FINANCIAL CONDITION.

If at any time you are delinquent in the payment of any amount owed to us or our affiliates, you agree:  (1) upon our request, to furnish us income statements and balance sheets for such periods and as of such dates and all in such detail as we may request, for you and each entity affiliated with you, whether or not such entity conducts any business with the Restaurant, (2) that we may directly contact any lender, lessor, supplier or vendor for the purpose of obtaining information relating to the Restaurant and any lease or financial arrangements and you hereby authorize such persons to disclose all such information to us and, if you are an entity, you agree that we may contact any of your officers, directors, shareholders or partners for any purpose reasonably related to your undertakings contained in this Agreement and (3) to furnish, at our request, books of account, governmental reports, register tapes, guest checks, daily reports and complete copies of federal and state income tax returns, property and sales and use tax returns.

12.    INSPECTIONS AND AUDITS.

A.     FRIENDLY’S RIGHT TO INSPECT THE RESTAURANT.

In order to preserve the validity and integrity of the Marks and to determine whether you and the Restaurant are complying with this Agreement, and with specifications, standards and operating procedures we prescribe for the operation of Friendly’s Restaurants, we or our agents can, at any reasonable time, with or without prior notice:

(1)     inspect the Restaurant and the Premises;

19




(2)               observe, photograph and make audio and/or video recordings of the operations of the Restaurant (whether or not you are present);

(3)     remove samples of any food and beverage product, material or other products for testing and analysis;

(4)     interview personnel of the Restaurant;

(5)     interview customers of the Restaurant; and

(6)     inspect and copy any books, records and documents relating to the operation of the Restaurant.

To the fullest extent required by applicable law, you consent to our making audio and/or video recordings of the operations of the Restaurant.

You agree to cooperate fully with us in connection with any such inspection, observation, recording, product removal and interviews, including presenting to your customers any evaluation forms that we periodically prescribe and participating and/or requesting your customers to participate in any surveys performed by us or on our behalf.

B.      FRIENDLY’S RIGHTS UPON INSPECTION.

In the event of any unsatisfactory inspection, we will have, in addition to all other rights and remedies set forth in this Agreement, any one or more of the following rights:

(1)     We will have the right to require you to remove any item that fails to conform to applicable standards;

(2)     We will have the right to immediately remove or destroy any product that we believe to be hazardous, contaminated or to otherwise pose an imminent risk to public health or safety, or that otherwise materially fails to conform to applicable standards;

(3)     If we find the Premises to have a hazardous, unsafe, unhealthy or unsanitary condition and/or there is reason to believe that any product or products in the Restaurant are contaminated, and/or for any other reason of imminent risk to public health and safety, we will have the right to require you to immediately close and suspend operation of the Restaurant and/or to require such other actions as we, in our sole discretion, deem advisable.  You must notify us immediately of any suspected product contamination or other violation affecting public health or safety and to promptly take any action we require in response thereto.

(4)     We will also have the right to give you twenty-four (24) hours written notice requiring the correction of an unsafe, unhealthy, unsanitary or unclean condition.  If we elect to do so, and you do not timely correct the condition, we may enter the Restaurant, without being guilty of or liable for trespass or tort, and may cause the condition to be corrected at your expense and without prejudice to any other of our rights or remedies.

You will be solely responsible for all of losses, costs and other expenses incurred by either us or you in complying with the provisions of this paragraph 12.B.

C.      FRIENDLY’S RIGHT TO AUDIT.

We may at any time during business hours, and without prior notice to you, inspect and audit, or cause to be inspected and audited, the original business records, bookkeeping and accounting records, sales and income tax records and returns and other records of the Restaurant and the original books and records and tax returns of any entity which holds the License granted under this Agreement and to perform whatever tests and analyses we deem appropriate to verify Net Sales at the Restaurant.  You must cooperate fully with our representatives and any independent accountants that we hire to conduct any such inspection or audit.  If any such inspection or audit discloses an understatement of the Net Sales of the Restaurant, you will pay to us, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the inspection or audit report, the Royalty Fees, and Marketing Fund Fees (and percentage rent, if applicable) due on the amount of such understatement, plus interest (at the rate and on the terms provided in paragraph 6.G, of this Agreement) from the date originally due until the date of payment.  Further, in the event such inspection or audit is made necessary due to (i) your failure to maintain your Restaurant Technology System in continuous operation, or (ii) your failure to furnish us with reports, supporting records other information or financial statements on a timely basis, or if an understatement of Net Sales for the period of any audit is determined by any such audit or inspection to be greater than two percent (2%), you will reimburse us immediately upon notice for the cost of the

20




inspection or audit, including, without limitation, the charges of attorneys and independent accountants, and the travel, lodging and meal expenses and applicable per diem charges for our employees.  The foregoing rights will be in addition to all other remedies and rights that we may have under this Agreement or under applicable law, including the right to terminate this Agreement without opportunity to cure in the case of intentional under-reporting of Net Sales.

If we believe there may have been intentional under-reporting of Net Sales for the Restaurant, you and all your partners, members and shareholders, as applicable, will, upon our written demand, provide us, in addition to all of the Records described in Section 11, personal federal and state tax returns, personal bank statements, including deposit slips and canceled checks, and such other documents and information as we may in our sole discretion request in connection with our efforts to verify Net Sales reported by you under this Agreement.  Schedules to personal tax returns and other financial data which are unrelated to the business of the Restaurant need not be provided by any partner, member or shareholder who has not been active in the business, and, in addition, has not directly or indirectly owned or controlled a majority interest in the business at the Restaurant, alone or in conjunction with any other family member or related entity.

13.    TRANSFER OF LICENSE.

A.     BY FRIENDLY’S.

This Agreement is fully transferable by us and will inure to the benefit of any transferee or other legal successor to our interests in this Agreement.

B.      BY FRANCHISEE.

You may not transfer the License without our approvalThe rights and duties created by this Agreement are personal to you.  We have granted the License to you in reliance upon the individual and collective character, skill, aptitude, attitude, and business ability of the persons who will be engaged in the ownership and management of the Restaurant, your financial capacity and the representations and warranties made to us in your application, and the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement.  Accordingly, neither this Agreement nor the License (or any interest therein), nor any part or all of the ownership of Franchisee (if an entity) or the Restaurant (or any interest therein), may be transferred, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, without our prior written approval, and any attempted transfer without our prior written approval will constitute a breach of this Agreement and convey no rights to or interests in this Agreement or the License.  As used in this Agreement the term “transfer” means and includes the voluntary, involuntary, direct or indirect assignment, sale, gift, pledge, grant of security interest or other transfer by you of any interest in:  (i) this Agreement or any related agreement between you and us; (ii) the License; (iii) the Franchisee; (iv) the Restaurant or (v) the Premises.  Provided that all conditions set forth in this Section 13 are satisfied, we will not unreasonably withhold our approval of any transfer by you.

This paragraph 13.B. does not apply to an interest in the Restaurant or the Premises conditionally transferred to a bona fide lender as collateral security for a loan to you or to any financing or refinancing structured as a sale-leaseback, provided that upon the sale of the Restaurant, it is simultaneously leased back pursuant to a Lease Agreement which is subject to our rights under this Agreement.  At no time, however, may a security interest be given in this Agreement or the License granted hereunder.

C.      OUR RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL.

If, at any time during the term of this Agreement and for a period of one year thereafter, you or any of your shareholders, members or partners has received and desires to accept a signed, bona fide written offer from a third party to purchase any interest in this Agreement, the License, the Restaurant, the Premises, or a controlling interest in the Franchisee-entity, you must submit to us an exact copy of the executed, written offer from a responsible and fully disclosed purchaser along with any other information that we may reasonably request.  We may, upon written notice to you within forty-five (45) days after the date of delivery of an exact copy of such offer and all requested information to us, elect to purchase such interest for the same price and on the same terms and conditions as are contained in such offer.  Regardless of the terms of the offer, we may, in our discretion, structure the transaction as an asset purchase, rather than a stock purchase,

21




and to substitute cash for securities or other property as consideration.  If less than the entire interest in the Franchisee, this Agreement, the License, the Restaurant or the Premises is proposed to be sold, we can purchase the entire interest for a price equal to the proposed price plus a pro-rata increase based on the value of the interest to be purchased.  Our credit will be deemed equal to the credit of any proposed purchaser, and we will have not less than ninety (90) days to prepare for closing.  We will be entitled to all representations and warranties customarily given by the seller of assets of a business.  We will not be obligated to pay any finder’s or broker’s fee or commission.  Our exercise of our rights hereunder will not modify the transfer requirements of this Section 13 nor relieve you of your obligation to pay us the then-current transfer fee.

If we do not exercise our right of first refusal, the sale or other transfer may be completed pursuant to and on the terms of such offer, subject to our approval of the transfer as otherwise provided in this Agreement; provided, however, that if the proposed sale or other transfer is not completed within one hundred twenty (120) days after delivery of such offer to us, or if there is any change in the terms of the proposed transaction, we will have an additional right of first refusal for an additional thirty (30) days.

Our right of first refusal will not apply to the sale or transfer of an interest in this Agreement, the License, Franchisee, the Premises or the Restaurant to a member of the Seller’s immediate family or, if Franchisee is an entity, between or among previously approved owners of Franchisee, provided that such transfer is otherwise permissible under this Agreement.

D.      CONDITIONS FOR OUR APPROVAL OF YOUR TRANSFER.

The proposed transferee and its owners (if the proposed transferee is an entity) must meet our then applicable standards for Friendly’s Restaurant franchisees.  In addition, if the transfer is one of a series of transfers which in the aggregate constitute the transfer of the License or the Restaurant or a controlling interest in the Franchisee, all of the following conditions must also be met prior to, or concurrently with, the effective date of the transfer:

(1)     You must have operated the Restaurant for a period of not less than six (6) months prior to the proposed transfer;

(2)     You must pay and satisfy (i) all accrued money obligations to us, including but not limited to Royalty Fees, Marketing Fund Fees and all amounts owed to us or our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates, and (ii) your obligations to any third party that we have guaranteed, if any;

(3)     You must cure to our satisfaction any and all defaults under this Agreement or any other agreement between you and us;

(4)     The Restaurant, including equipment, signs, building, improvements, interior and exterior, must be in good operating condition and repair and in compliance with our then-current standards, including, without limitation, standards for replacements and additions;

(5)     The transferee and each partner, shareholder or member of the transferee, as the case may be, must be a United States citizen or lawful resident alien, of good moral character and reputation, must be creditworthy and must have sufficient business experience, aptitude and financial resources to operate the Restaurant.  Such qualifications include, without limitation, literacy and fluency in the English language sufficient, in our opinion, to communicate with employees, customers, and suppliers and to satisfactorily complete our training program, and such other tests and interviews as we reasonably require;

(6)     The transferee and its management personnel must have completed our training program to our satisfaction;

(7)     The transferee, including, where appropriate, all shareholders, members and partners of the transferee, must jointly and severally execute, on our then-current forms, a franchise agreement and all other standard ancillary agreements, including, but not limited to, an agreement, if applicable, that in the event the transferee will at any time be unable to make payments both to Friendly’s and to you for the purchase of the Restaurant, payments to Friendly’s, its affiliates and/or subsidiaries (including the Marketing Fund) will have priority;

(8)     You and/or the transferee must pay us our then-current transfer fee as set forth in our then-current Uniform Franchise Offering Circular;

22




(9)     You, and all of your partners, members, shareholders, officers and directors and any other owners must execute a general release in a form satisfactory to us, of any and all claims against us, our subsidiaries and affiliates, and our and their officers, directors, partners, employees and agents;

(10)   We must approve the material terms and conditions of such transfer, including, without limitation, our determination that the price and terms of payment are not so burdensome as to adversely affect the subsequent operation or financial results of the Restaurant.  This requirement creates no liability on our part to either you or your transferee, if we approve the transfer and the transferee later experiences financial difficulties;

(11)   The transferee may not be a limited partnership, trust or other entity we do not specifically authorize and approve;

(12)   You and your transferring owners must execute a non-competition covenant in favor of us and the transferee, containing the terms set forth in paragraph 15.A.;

(13)   The lessor and lender, if any, of the Premises must give you any and all required advance written consent to the transfer of the Premises, and you must provide us with a copy of such consent; and

(14)   You and your owners must guarantee the transferee’s financial obligations to us in its commitment agreement and license agreement for two (2) years from the date of transfer.

In addition, we reserve the right to promulgate, communicate and enforce such additional reasonable requirements as we may hereafter, in good faith, establish.

Neither you nor any lending institution may assert any security interest, lien, claim or right now or hereafter in the License or franchise agreement granted to the transferee, or, if applicable, our lease of the Restaurant.  Any security interest, lien, claim or right asserted with respect to any personal property at the above location will not include “after-acquired” property unless the same is subordinated to any subsequent lien for purchase-money financing of said after-acquired property.

E.      YOUR TRANSFER TO A WHOLLY-OWNED ENTITY.

If you are in full compliance with this Agreement, we will not unreasonably withhold our approval of a transfer to an entity which conducts no business other than the Restaurant (or other Friendly’s Restaurants), which is actually managed by you and in which you maintain management control and own and control one hundred percent (100%) of the equity and voting power of all issued and outstanding securities, provided that you guarantee, in accordance with our then current form, the performance of such transferee’s obligations under this Agreement.  Transfers of interests in such entity will be subject to the other provisions of this Section 13 and of Section 22.

F.      YOUR DEATH, DISABILITY OR INCAPACITY.

In the event of the death, permanent disability or mental incapacity of you or any partner, member or shareholder of your entity, as the case may be, the legal representative of the deceased, disabled or incapacitated party, as the case may be, together with all surviving partners, members or shareholders, if any, must, within six (6) months of such death, disability or mental incapacity, jointly apply in writing to transfer this Agreement or the interest of the affected party in this Agreement, to such person or persons as the legal representative may specify and who meets our then-current qualifications for franchisees and whom we approve.

If the legal representative and all surviving partners, members or shareholders, if any, do not propose a transferee acceptable to us under the standards set forth in this Agreement within the period set forth above, or if no transfer of the interest will have been accomplished consistent with the provisions of this Section 13 within one (1) year from the date of death, disability or mental incapacity, this Agreement will terminate forthwith and all rights licensed hereunder will automatically revert to us.  We will have the right and option, exercisable upon such termination, to purchase all furniture, fixtures, signs, equipment and other chattels at a price to be agreed upon by the parties or, if no agreement as to price is reached by the parties, at such price as may be determined by a qualified, independent appraiser approved by both parties, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.  We will give you notice of our intention to exercise this option no later than twenty-one

23




(21) days prior to termination.  If you do not object to proposed appraiser within twenty (20) days after our notice, such appraiser will be deemed approved by both parties.

If the deceased, disabled or incapacitated party is also the General Manager of the Restaurant, then during the interim period until a transfer of the interest under this paragraph 13.F has taken place, the legal representative and surviving partners, members or shareholders will operate the Restaurant through a successor General Manager who we have approved.  If you fail to appoint a successor General Manager approved by us within ninety (90) days after the date of death, disability or mental incapacity of the General Manager we may terminate this Agreement after sending you a thirty (30) day written notice-to cure.

We may require a certified copy of an order of a court of competent jurisdiction over the estate of the deceased or incapacitated person, in which the legal representative or heir or legatee will be determined, and may rely on such certified copy for the purposes of this paragraph 13.F.  If not furnished with such certified copy of a court order, or in the event of a legal contest, we may decline, without liability, to recognize the claim of a party to such interest.  We will not be liable to any heir, next of kin, devisee, legatee, or legal representatives of a deceased or incapacitated person by reason of approval of a transfer of the interest to the surviving spouse or a child of the deceased, so long as such approval is not contrary to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction previously served on us.

G.      EFFECT OF OUR CONSENT TO YOUR TRANSFER.

Our consent to a transfer of this Agreement, the License, the Restaurant and/or an interest in the Franchisee-entity will not constitute a waiver of any claims we may have against you (or your owners if you are an entity), nor will it be deemed a waiver of our right to demand exact compliance with any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement by the transferee.

14.    CONDEMNATION AND CASUALTY.

You must give us immediate notice in writing of any fire or casualty at the Restaurant or of any proposed taking by eminent domain of the Restaurant or any means of access thereto or any portion of the Premises.  If we determine that (i) it is impossible or economically unreasonable to rebuild the Restaurant on the Premises or (ii) the taking will have a material, sustained adverse impact on the operation of the Restaurant on the Premises (or whatever remains thereof), we will permit you to transfer the License to a nearby location that you select within six (6) months of the casualty or taking, as the case may be.  If we approve the new location, and provided you are not in default of this Agreement, you must open a new restaurant at such approved location in accordance with our specifications within one (1) year of the closing of this Restaurant. The new restaurant will be deemed to be the Restaurant under this Agreement, for the balance of the term hereof.

Except for permanent closing authorized as stated above, if the Restaurant is damaged by fire or other casualty, you will expeditiously repair the damage.  If the damage or repair requires closing the Restaurant, you will diligently repair or rebuild the Restaurant in accordance with our standards, commencing reconstruction no later than four (4) months after the fire or casualty, and completing reconstruction in order to reopen the Restaurant for continuous business operations in no event later than twelve (12) months after the fire or casualty.  You will give us ample advance written notice of the date of reopening.  If the Restaurant is not reopened in accordance with this Section 14, the License and this Agreement will terminate as prescribed in Section 17.

Nothing in this Section 14 will extend the term of this Agreement, but you will not be required to pay us any Royalty Fees or Marketing Fund Fees for periods during which the Restaurant is closed by reason of condemnation or casualty.

15.    FRANCHISEE’S RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

A.     YOUR COVENANTS NOT TO COMPETE.

We have invested a substantial amount of time and money in developing the System, the Marks, and the Confidential Information and we would be unable to protect our System, the Marks, Confidential Information and trade secrets against

24




unauthorized use or disclosure and would be unable to encourage a free exchange of ideas and information among us and our franchisees if prospective franchisees or franchisees were permitted to hold interests in or perform services for any competing business and that the following restrictions are reasonably required in order to protect our information, marketing strategies, operating policies and other elements of the System from unauthorized appropriation.  Therefore, except for the operation of additional Friendly’s Restaurants under licenses we grant you, you agree that (i) during the term of this Agreement, including any extension or renewal hereof, and (ii) for a period of two (2) years after expiration or termination of this Agreement, regardless of the cause of termination (hereinafter called the “Post-Term Period”), neither you nor any of your officers, directors, stockholders, members or partners, as the case may be, will own, maintain or otherwise have any direct or indirect or beneficial interest in or perform services as an officer, director, manager, employee or consultant or otherwise for any business which owns, operates, licenses, franchises or develops one or more food service establishments that are mid-scale priced, family style restaurants, including, but not limited to, Denny’s, Shoney’s, Big Boy, Country Kitchen, Bob Evans, Cracker Barrel, IHOP, Village Inn, Waffle House or similar establishments.  Notwithstanding the above, any food service establishment, whether or not it is a mid-scale priced family style restaurant, will be deemed to violate this restriction if frozen desserts comprise five percent (5%) or more of gross sales as measured on any six (6) month basis, including, but not limited to, Dairy Queen, Swensen’s, Carvel, Baskin-Robbins, Ben & Jerry’s, Cold Stone Creamery, TCBY or similar establishments.  With respect to the Post Term Period, this restriction will apply to any such competing activities within the Trade Area of this Restaurant or any other Friendly’s Restaurant operated by us or any other of our franchisees.  The term “Trade Area” will mean the geographic area surrounding a restaurant from which it draws the majority of its customers, as we reasonably determine at the time, but in no event shall be less than a radius of three (3) miles from such restaurant.  You acknowledge that the determination of the Trade Area is based on many factors, some of which are subjective, and that the Trade Area as described in this Agreement is reasonable under the circumstances.

With respect to the Post-Term Period, only, you may, upon written notice to us, seek arbitration, in accordance with Section 19 of this Agreement, of whether our determination of any Post-Term Trade Area is a reasonable restriction on your activities.  In such event, the decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding upon the parties.  You further agree that, if you request arbitration, you will not engage in competitive activities pending resolution of the dispute.

For purposes hereof, an indirect interest will be presumed to exist if such interest is that of the spouse or of a parent or child of another person, in addition to other forms of indirect or beneficial interests.  Such restriction will not apply to the ownership of shares of a class of securities listed on a stock exchange or traded on the over-the-counter market that represent five percent (5%) or less of the number of shares of that class of securities issued and outstanding.

This Agreement does not confer any rights of exclusivity on you with respect to your operation of a Friendly’s Restaurant within the Trade Area and will not prevent us from placing another Friendly’s Restaurant or other food service establishment within the Trade Area.

B.      YOUR ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

For and during the term of this Agreement and for the Post Term Period defined above, neither you nor any of your officers, directors, stockholders, members or partners, as the case may be, will do any of the following:

(1)     you will not divert or attempt to divert any business or customer of the Restaurant to any competitor, by direct or indirect inducement or otherwise, or do or perform, directly or indirectly, any other act injurious or prejudicial to the goodwill associated with our Marks and System; and/or

(2)     you will not offer to employ or employ any person who is then, or was within six (6) months prior thereto, employed by us, our affiliates or any other Friendly’s franchisee; and/or

(3)     you will not directly or indirectly contest or aid in contesting our right, or the right of any of our prospective franchisees to obtain a building permit, zoning variance or other governmental approval required for the development of another location as a Friendly’s Restaurant.; and/or

(4)     you will not violate the restrictions contained in paragraphs 3.C. and 5.B. of this Agreement.

25




C.      SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY.

The covenants contained in this Section 15 will be construed as severable and independent and will be interpreted and applied consistently with the requirements of reasonableness and equity.  If all or any portion of a covenant in this Section 15 is held unreasonable or unenforceable by a court, arbitration panel or other agency having valid jurisdiction in a decision to which we are a party, you expressly agrees to be bound by any lesser covenant included within the terms of such greater covenant that imposes the maximum duty permitted by law, as if the lesser covenant were separately stated in, and made a part of, this Section 15.  We will have the right, in our sole discretion, to reduce the scope of any covenant set forth in this Section 15, or any portion or portions thereof, without your consent, and you agree you will comply with any covenant as modified.

16.    DEFAULT.

A.     BY FRIENDLY’S.

We will have the right to cure any default under this Agreement for sixty (60) days after your written notice of such default is delivered pursuant to Section 21 hereof; provided, however that if such default cannot reasonably be cured within sixty (60) days, provided we commence to cure within sixty (60) days after your written notice is delivered and continue to diligently prosecute such cure to completion, we will not be deemed to be in breach hereunder.

B.      BY FRANCHISEE.

You will be in default under this Agreement:

(1)     If you become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if you file a petition in bankruptcy, or if such a petition is filed against and consented to by you or is not dismissed within thirty (30) days, or if you are adjudicated a bankrupt, or if a bill in equity or other proceeding for the appointment of a receiver or other custodian for your business or assets is filed and is consented to by you or is not dismissed within thirty (30) days, or if a receiver or other custodian is appointed, or if proceedings for composition with creditors under any state or federal law should be instituted by or against you, or if your real or personal property will be sold at levy thereupon by any sheriff, marshall or constable, or if you take action toward dissolving or liquidating the entity owning the License, or any such action is taken against you, without first complying with Section 13 of this Agreement; or

(2)     If you or any one of you or your shareholders, members or partners is convicted of or pleads guilty or “nolo contendere” to a felony, a crime involving moral turpitude, or any other crime or offense that we believe is injurious to the System, the Marks or the goodwill associated therewith, or if we have clear and convincing evidence that any of you committed such a felony, crime or offense; or

(3)     If you permit the use of the Restaurant or Premises for any illegal or unauthorized purpose, including, without limitation, palming off or substitution of products under the Marks or any other marks; or

(4)     If any other franchise agreement between you and us is terminated because of your default; or

(5)     If you have made any material misrepresentation or omission in the application for the License or this Agreement or in any other material submitted to us on which we have relied in determining whether to grant you the License; or

(6)     If you suffer or permit any expiration or termination of a lease, foreclosure of any mortgage, fire, casualty, condemnation or other event the result of which prevents your continued, uninterrupted exclusive possession and occupancy of the Premises, except as otherwise provided in Section 14 of this Agreement; or

(7)     If you fail to pay, perform, observe or comply with any of your duties and obligations under this Agreement; or if you fail to carry out in all respects your obligations under any lease, mortgage, equipment agreement, promissory note, conditional sales contract or other contract materially affecting the Restaurant, to which you are a party or by which your are bound, whether or not we are a party thereto.

26




C.      YOUR CURE PERIODS.

The following cure periods will apply to your default under this Agreement:

(1)     No Cure Period.  No cure period will be available if you are in default under subparagraphs 16.B.(1) through 16.B.(6) above; or if you abandon the Restaurant; or if you intentionally underreport Net Sales, falsify financial data or otherwise commit an act of fraud with respect to your acquisition of this License or your rights or obligations under this Agreement.  In addition, no cure period will be available for any default if you have received three (3) or more previous notices-to-cure for the same or a substantially similar default, whether or not you have cured the same, within the immediately preceding twelve (12) month period;

(2)     Cure on Demand.  You must cure on demand all “hazardous conditions” and remove and destroy on demand all “hazardous products” as set forth in paragraph 7.B.(6) and will cure any situation which poses an imminent risk to public health and safety as provided in paragraph 12.B.;

(3)     24 Hour Cure Period.  A twenty-four (24) hour cure period will apply to the violation of any law, regulation or government order relating to health, sanitation or safety; as provided in paragraph 12.B.(4), or if you cease to operate the Restaurant for a period of forty-eight (48) hours without our prior written consent (provided, however, that if you abandon the Restaurant, no cure period will apply);

(4)     Seven Day Cure Period.  A seven (7) day cure period will apply if you fail, refuse or neglect to pay when due any moneys owing to us, the Fund or our parent; or if you fail to maintain the insurance coverage set forth in paragraph 7.I. of this Agreement;

(5)     Thirty Day Cure Period.  Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph 16.B. you will have the right to cure any default under this Agreement within thirty (30) days after our written notice of default is delivered pursuant to Section 21 hereof, unless such default cannot reasonably be corrected within such thirty (30) day period and you undertake, within ten (10) days after such written notice is delivered to you, and continue efforts to bring the Restaurant and the Premises into full compliance, and furnish proof acceptable to us of such efforts and the date by which full compliance will be achieved; or

(6)     Statutory Cure Period.  If any statute of the state in which the Restaurant is located requires a cure period for a default that is longer than the applicable cure period specified in this paragraph 16.B., the longer statutory cure period will apply.

D.      INTEREST AND COSTS.

If you fail to cure a default within the applicable time period following notice set forth in paragraph 16.C. above, whether or not the Agreement is terminated as a result of your default, you will pay us all damages, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, interest at one and one-half percent (1.5%) per month or the highest permissible rate, and reasonable collection fees, investigation costs and attorneys’ fees incurred by us as a result of such default or termination.  All such interest, damages, costs and expenses may be included in and form part of the judgment awarded to us in any proceedings brought by us against you or any of you.

17.    TERMINATION.

If you fail to cure a default within the applicable period following notice set forth in subparagraphs 16.C.(1) through 16.C.(6) above, we may, in addition to all other remedies at law or in equity or as otherwise set forth herein, immediately terminate this Agreement and the License granted hereunder.  Such termination will be effective immediately upon your receipt of our written notice of termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement will, to the extent not prohibited by law, terminate without our giving a notice of termination immediately upon the occurrence of any event described in paragraph 16.B.(1).

 

27




A.     NO LIMITATION.

In any judicial proceeding in which the validity of termination is at issue, we will not be limited to relying on the reasons for termination which are set forth in any notice sent to you in accordance with Section 16 above.

B.      YOUR RIGHT TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT.

You may terminate this Agreement at any time by giving us at least twelve (12) months, but not more than fifteen (15) months, written notice, and complying with the liquidated damages provisions of paragraph 17.D. below.

C.      RIGHTS ARE CUMULATIVE.

Our rights to terminate this Agreement are in addition to all rights or remedies available at law or in equity in case of any breach, failure or default, or threatened breach, failure or default, all of which rights and remedies will be cumulative and not alternative.

D.      LIQUIDATED DAMAGES.

(1)     Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if this Agreement and the License granted hereby are terminated under or by reason of any of the provisions of Section 16 of this Agreement, or by reason of your exercise of your right under paragraph 17.B. above, you agree to promptly pay us (as liquidated damages for the loss of the benefit bargained for in this Agreement due to premature termination only, and not as a penalty or as damages for breaching this Agreement or in lieu of any other payment) a lump sum equal to the royalty fees and Marketing Fund contributions payable to us during the thirty-six (36) calendar months immediately preceding the termination.  If the Restaurant will not have been open for thirty-six (36) months prior to termination, the monthly average of such payments during such shorter period will be multiplied by thirty-six (36) for purposes of determining liquidated damages.  If there are fewer than thirty-six (36) months remaining in the term hereof, the amount that you agree to pay will be equal to the number of months remaining in the term of this Agreement multiplied by the average monthly royalty fees and Marketing Fund contributions payable to us during the thirty-six (36) months immediately preceding termination.

(2)     If we cannot determine the amount you owe by reason of your failure to submit some or all of your Net Sales reports as required pursuant to paragraph 11.B. of this Agreement, you agree that we may estimate the Net Sales of your Restaurant for the applicable periods described above for the purpose of computing the amount payable to us by you under this paragraph 17.D.

(3)     If we elect to and successfully obtain control and possession of the Premises and Restaurant, on terms and conditions satisfactory to us for the purpose of reopening the Restaurant, we will refund (or, if applicable, reduce our claim against you by) a pro rata portion of the liquidated damages paid or due us pursuant to this paragraph 17.D. based upon the number of full months the Premises reopens for business as a Friendly’s restaurant during the liquidated damage period following termination.  Such credit will not apply for any period in which you continue to operate the Restaurant following termination, with or without our permission.

E.      YOUR OBLIGATIONS UPON TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION.

Upon any termination or expiration of this Agreement, your License to use the Marks and the System and your right to operate the Restaurant under the Marks will immediately terminate, and:

(1)     You must pay to us, within fifteen (15) days after termination or expiration or such later date on which the amounts due to us are determined, all sums owing or accrued from you to us, including but not limited to, royalty fees, Marketing Fund contributions, amounts owed for your purchases from us or our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates, predecessors, successors and assigns, interest due on any of the foregoing, and all other amounts owed to us or our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates under this Agreement or otherwise and any costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by us by reason of your default; and

28




(2)     You must immediately cease to operate the Restaurant and not directly or indirectly at any time or in any manner identify yourself or any business as a current or former Friendly’s Restaurant, or as a franchisee or licensee of, or as otherwise associated with us, or utilize for any purpose any trade name, trade or service mark or other commercial symbol that suggests or indicates a connection or association with us.  You must also return to us any and all resalable inventory of our Proprietary Products for which you will be compensated at the lower of their cost or market value; and

(3)     You must immediately and permanently cease to use, by advertising or in any other manner whatsoever, any feature or method associated with the System, any or all of the Marks or any colorable imitation thereof and any other trade secrets, confidential information, operating manuals, slogans, trade dress, signs, symbols or devices which are part of our System or are otherwise used in connection with the operation of the Restaurant.  You agree that any unauthorized use of our trademarks, trade names, proprietary marks, and service marks after termination of this Agreement will constitute willful trademark infringement and will cause us irreparable harm; and

(4)     You must immediately cease to use in any business or otherwise any of our Confidential Information which has been disclosed to, learned by or acquired by you.  You must immediately return to us all copies of the Operations Manual and other Confidential Information in your possession (all of which you acknowledge to be our property), and will retain no copy or record of any of the foregoing, except your copy of this Agreement, any correspondence between the parties, and any other documents which you reasonably needs for compliance with any provision of law; and

(5)     You must immediately remove from the Premises, and return to us (or with our consent, destroy) any and all signs, menus, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, equipment, advertising, materials, stationery supplies, forms or other articles that display or contain any Mark or that otherwise identify or relate to a Friendly’s Restaurant; and

(6)     You must immediately remove all Marks that are affixed to uniforms and/or, at our direction, cease to use all uniforms that have been used in the Restaurant; and

(7)     You must, within five (5) days after termination or expiration, disconnect, withdraw and/or terminate any telephone listings and/or fictitious name registration containing the word “Friendly”.  Upon our written demand upon any termination, expiration or non-renewal of the License, you must assign to us any telephone number used in the operation of the Restaurant.  You hereby appoint us as your attorney-in-fact to do any act necessary to effect the intent of this paragraph; and

(8)     You must continue to comply with Section 15. of this Agreement, for the Post-Term Period specified therein.  If you begin to operate any other business, wherever situated, you will not, in connection with such other business or the promotion thereof, any reproduction, counterfeit, copy or colorable imitation of any of our Marks or trade dress; and you will not utilize any designation of origin or description or representation which falsely suggests or represent an association or connection with Friendly’s, whether or not it constitutes unfair competition; and.

(9)     You must, at our request, either terminate or assign to us any website that identifies you as currently or formerly associated with us or that displays any Mark, as well as any domain name of such website or any of your domain names (collectively the “Domain Names”), and you acknowledge that, between Friendly’s and Franchisee, Friendly’s has the sole right to any Domain Name; and

(10)   You must furnish to us within sixty (60) days after the effective date of termination or expiration, evidence satisfactory to us of your compliance with the foregoing obligations.

F.      OUR RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UPON TERMINATION.

If you fail to take such actions as required above to our satisfaction within thirty (30) days of termination or expiration of this Agreement, you grant us the right to enter the Premises to remove all items bearing the Marks and take such actions as we deem necessary to de-identify the Restaurant from the System without committing any trespass or incurring any liability for such actions. You will be responsible for all costs and expenses that we incur in taking such actions.

No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to us is exclusive of any other right or remedy herein, or by law or equity provided or permitted, but each will be cumulative of every other right or remedy given hereunder.  You agree that the existence of any claims against us, whether or not arising from this Agreement, will not constitute a defense to the enforcement by us of any provision of this Agreement.

Nothing in this Agreement precludes us from seeking any remedy under federal or state law for willful trademark infringement, including, without limitation, injunctive relief.

29




Because the Restaurant is one of many restaurants within the System that sell similar products and services to the public, you agrees that your failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement would cause irreparable damage to Friendly’s and the System as a whole for which no adequate remedy at law may be available, including, without limitation, violations of standards, unhealthy, unsafe or unsanitary conditions, unauthorized use of the Marks and breaches under Section 17 of this Agreement.  In the event of your breach or threatened breach of any of the terms of this Agreement, we will be forthwith entitled to an injunction restraining such breach and/or to a decree of specific performance, without showing or proving any actual damage or irreparable harm or lack of an adequate remedy at law, and without the requirement for the posting of bond, which bond you hereby waive, until a final determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction.  The foregoing remedy will be in addition to all other remedies or rights that you might otherwise have by virtue of your breach of this Agreement.

G.      CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS.

All obligations of Friendly’s and Franchisee which expressly or by their nature survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect subsequent to and notwithstanding its expiration or termination and until they are satisfied in full or by their nature expire.

18.    RENEWAL OF LICENSE.

You have no unilateral right to renew or extend this Agreement or to obtain a new license to operate the Restaurant in the System beyond the expiration date provided for in this Agreement.  However, if you desire to obtain a new license upon the expiration of this Agreement, you must apply to us for a new license agreement at least ninety (90) days, but not more than twelve (12) months, before expiration of the term of this Agreement.  Upon payment of the then current renewal fee, which will not exceed the then current Initial Franchise Fee, we will process your application and in accordance with our procedures, criteria and requirements regarding upgrading of facilities, credit, market feasibility, your history of defaults under this Agreement and related criteria then being applied by us in issuing new licenses to use the System.  If you fulfill our upgrading and other then current requirements, we will grant you a new license in the form of agreement then in use by us.  If you are granted a new license, you (and if you are an entity, your owners) will be required to execute, in a form satisfactory to us, a general release of any and all claims against us and our subsidiaries, affiliates, partners, successors and assigns, and our and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, agents, employees, representatives and servants, including claims arising under this Agreement and federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations.  If you are not granted a new license, we will return the renewal fee less expenses incurred in processing your application.

During the pendency of your application for the issuance of a new license, royalty fees and Marketing Fund contributions and other fees will be paid at the rate specified in this Agreement.  Upon issuance of the new license agreement, all such fees must be paid at the rates specified in the new license agreement, which may be greater than the rates specified in this Agreement, effective as of the date this Agreement expires or expired, as the case may be.

19.    ARBITRATION.

As used in this Section 19, the term “Dispute” means and encompasses all types of disagreements, controversies or causes of action, whether arising under common law or any state or federal statute and whether a claim, counterclaim or cross-claim.  As used in this Section 19, the terms “Friendly’s” “we” and “us” and “Franchisee” and “you” include, without limitation, the past and present employees, agents, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, members, guarantors, sureties, parent corporations, subsidiary corporations, controlled affiliated entities, predecessors, successors and/or assigns of each party hereto.  The parties intend for these definitions to be given the broadest possible interpretation by a court of law.  Except as otherwise specified in this Section 19, all Disputes between Friendly’s and Franchisee, of whatever kind or nature, whether arising out of or relating to the negotiation, performance or breach of this or any other agreement or otherwise, must be settled by arbitration administered by a recognized independent alternative dispute resolution service to be selected by Friendly’s, such as, without limitation, the American Arbitration Association, CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution or JAMS/Endispute ( the “Arbitration Service”) under the then-current rules for commercial arbitration of the Arbitration Service (collectively the “Rules”), except as herein expressly modified.

30




A.     ELIGIBILITY AND PROCEDURES.

Either party (as “Claimant”) may initiate arbitration by delivering a notice of arbitration to the other party (“Respondent”) in accordance with Section 21 below.  The Claimant must initiate arbitration within two (2) years after the discovery of the facts giving rise to the claim or action, or within the time set forth in the statute of limitations applicable to the cause of action asserted, if less.  Any cause of action that is not initiated within the lesser period stated above will not be eligible for arbitration.  The arbitration will be deemed to have commenced on the date the Respondent receives the notice of arbitration from the Claimant.  The Claimant’s notice of arbitration must contain a general statement of the nature of the claim and the relief sought.  We will establish the identity of the selected Arbitration Service by written notice to you no later than fifteen (15) days after the Respondent receives the notice of arbitration.  Arbitration shall be by a single arbitrator, provided however, that either party may elect, within thirty (30) days after the Respondent receives the notice of arbitration, to require a panel of three (3) arbitrators.  Selection of the arbitrator(s) will be in accordance with the Rules of the Arbitration Service.  In addition to the qualifications set forth in the Rules, the aribitrator(s) must have prior experience in franchise arbitration.  All arbitration proceedings, including without limitation all conferences, preliminary and dispositive hearings will be conducted in the city closest to our principal place of business (currently Springfield, Massachusetts), unless otherwise required by law or if all parties agree to another venue.  The arbitrator(s) may issue such orders for interim relief as may be deemed necessary to safeguard the rights of the parties during the arbitration proceedings, but without prejudice to the ultimate rights of the parties, the final determination of the Dispute or the parties’ rights to seek equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction at any time during the term of the arbitration proceedings.

B.      ENFORCEABILITY AND EFFECT.

The decision of the arbitrator(s) will be final and binding on the parties hereto.  Judgment on the award, including, without limitation, any interim award for interim relief, rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.  The binding or preclusive effect of any award will be limited to the actual dispute or claim arbitrated, and to the parties, and will have no collateral effect on any other dispute or claim of any kind whatsoever.

C.      GOVERNING LAW.

The Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and related federal judicial procedure will govern this contract to the fullest extent possible, superceding all state arbitration law, irrespective of the location of the arbitration proceedings, the nature of the Dispute between the parties or the nature of the court in which any related judicial proceedings may be brought.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence respecting arbitration law, the resolution of all Disputes between the parties bound hereunder, whether in tort and regardless of the place of injury or the place of the alleged wrongdoing or whether arising out of or relating to the parties’ contractual relationship, will be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to conflict of law principles.

D.      EXCEPTIONS TO ARBITRATION.

(1)     Friendly’s will have the right to litigate any one or more of the following causes of action, by filing a complaint in any court of competent jurisdiction:

(a)          The enforcement of an obligation to pay money to Friendly’s under an express term of any agreement;

(b)         Any action based upon an allegation of intentional underreporting of Net Sales by Franchisee;

(c)          Any action for declaratory or equitable relief, including, without limitation, seeking of preliminary and/or permanent injunctive relief, specific performance, other relief in the nature of equity or any action in equity to enjoin any harm or threat of harm to Friendly’s goodwill, Marks or its tangible or intangible property, brought at any time, including, without limitation, prior to or during the pendency of any arbitration proceedings initiated hereunder; or

(d)         Any action in ejectment or for possession of any interest in real or personal property.

(2)     Franchisee will have the right to litigate any action for declaratory or equitable relief, including, without limitation, seeking of preliminary and/or permanent injunctive relief, specific performance, other relief in the nature of

31




equity or any action in equity to enjoin any harm or threat of harm to Franchisee’s interests, brought at any time, including, without limitation, prior to or during the pendency of any arbitration proceedings initiated hereunder.

(3)     If Friendly’s litigates any cause of action pursuant to subparagraph 19.D.(1) above, and if Franchisee files any counterclaim, cross-claim, offset claim or the like against Friendly’s in the litigation, Franchisee must waive the right to a trial by jury and the rights to any and all claim(s) for punitive, multiple and/or exemplary damages.  Otherwise, Franchisee must submit each such counterclaim, cross-claim, offset claim or the like to arbitration, if then available pursuant to this Section 19.

(4)     Disputes concerning the validity or scope of this Section 19 (Arbitration) are within the authority of the arbitrator(s), including, without limitation, whether a dispute is subject to arbitration hereunder.

E.      WAIVERS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS.

The parties hereto and each of them knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally agree as follows:

(1)     Each party expressly waives any and all rights to a trial by jury; and

(2)     Each party expressly waives any and all claims for punitive, multiple and/or exemplary damages, except that Friendly’s may at any time bring an action for willful trademark infringement and, if successful, receive an award of multiple damages as provided by law; and

(3)     Each party expressly agrees that no party may recover damages for economic loss attributable to negligent acts or omissions, except for conduct which is determined to constitute gross negligence or an intentional wrong; and

(4)     Each party expressly agrees that in the event of any final adjudication or applicable enactment of law that punitive, multiple and/or exemplary damages may not be waived by the parties, no recovery by any party in any forum will ever exceed two (2) times actual damages, except for an award of multiple damages to Friendly’s for willful trademark infringement, as provided by law; and

(5)     Each party expressly agrees that any and all claims and actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the relationship of Friendly’s and Franchisee, or Franchisee’s operation of the Restaurant, brought in any forum by any party hereto against another, must be commenced within two (2) years after the discovery of the facts giving rise to such claim or action, or such claim or action will be barred.

(6)     Each party expressly agrees that it will not initiate or participate in any class action litigation claim against any other party hereto.

(7)     The foregoing provisions shall govern all Disputes, whether settled by arbitration or brought in any other forum.

F.      POST-TERM APPLICABILITY.

The provisions of this Section 19 will continue in full force and effect subsequent to and notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement, however effected.

20.    ENFORCEMENT.

A.     SEVERABILITY AND SUBSTITUTION OF VALID PROVISIONS.

Except as expressly provided to the contrary, each section, paragraph, term and provision of this Agreement, and any portion thereof, shall be considered severable and if, for any reason, any such provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, contrary to, or in conflict with any applicable present or future law or regulation in a final, unappealable ruling issued by any court, agency or tribunal with competent jurisdiction in a proceeding to which we are a party, that ruling will not impair the operation of, or have any other effect upon, such other portions of this Agreement as may remain otherwise enforceable, all of which will continue to be given full force and effect and bind the parties to this Agreement, although any portion held to be invalid will be deemed not to be a part of this Agreement from the date the time for appeal expires, if you are a party thereto, or otherwise upon your receipt of a notice of non-enforcement thereof from us.  To the extent that any provision of subparagraph 13.D.(12) or paragraph 15.A. is deemed unenforceable by virtue of its scope in terms of area,

32




business activity prohibited and/or length of time, but could be made enforceable by reducing any or all thereof, you and we agree that such provisions will be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.  If any applicable and binding law or rule of any jurisdiction requires a greater prior notice of the termination of or refusal to renew this Agreement than is required under this Agreement, or the taking of some other action not required under this Agreement, or if under any applicable and binding law or rule of any jurisdiction, any provision of this Agreement or any specification, standard or operating procedure we prescribe is invalid or unenforceable, the prior notice and/or other action required by such law or rule will be substituted for the comparable provisions of this Agreement, and we will have the right, in our sole discretion, to modify such invalid or unenforceable provision, specification, standard or operating procedure to the extent required to be valid and enforceable.  You agree to be bound by any promise or covenant imposing the maximum duty permitted by law which is contained within the terms of any provision of this Agreement, as though it were separately articulated in and made a part of this Agreement, that may result from striking from any of the provisions of this Agreement, or any specification, standard or operating procedure that we prescribe, any portion or portions which a court may hold to be unenforceable in a final decision to which we are a party, or from reducing the scope of any promise or covenant to the extent required to comply with such a court order.  Such modifications to this Agreement will be effective only in such jurisdiction, unless we elect to give them greater applicability, and will be enforced as originally made and entered into in all other jurisdictions.

B.      WAIVER OF OBLIGATIONS.

You and we may by written instrument unilaterally waive or reduce any obligation of or restriction upon the other under this Agreement, effective upon delivery of written notice thereof to the other or such other effective date stated in the notice of waiver.  Any waiver granted by us will be without prejudice to any other rights we may have, will be subject to continuing review by us, and may be revoked, in the good faith exercise of our sole discretion, at any time and for any reason, effective upon delivery to you of ten (10) days’ prior written notice.  You and we will not be deemed to have waived or impaired any right, power, or option reserved by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the right to demand strict compliance with every term, condition, and covenant herein, or to declare any breach thereof to be a default and to terminate the License prior to the expiration of its term), by virtue of any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof; any failure, refusal, or neglect by you or us to exercise any right under this Agreement or to insist upon exact compliance by the other with its obligations hereunder.

C.      FORCE MAJEURE.

Neither you nor we will be liable for loss or damage or deemed to be in breach of this Agreement if a failure to perform particular obligations results from:  (i) transportation shortages, inadequate supply or unavailability from the manufacturers or suppliers of equipment, merchandise, supplies, labor, material, or energy, or the voluntary surrender of the right to acquire or use any of the foregoing in order to accommodate or comply with the orders, requests, regulations, recommendations, or instructions of any federal, state, or municipal government or any department or agency thereof; (ii) compliance with any law, ruling, order, regulation, requirement or instruction of any federal, state or municipal government or any department or agency thereof; (iii) acts of God; (iv) fires, strikes, embargoes, war or riot; or (v) any other similar event or cause.

Any delay resulting from any of such causes will extend the time for performance or excuse performance, in whole or in part, as may be reasonable, except that such causes will not excuse payments of amounts owed at the time of such occurrence or payment of any amounts due thereafter.

D.      INJUNCTIVE RELIEF.

You agree that we will have the right, without limitation, to preliminary injunctive relief to restrain any conduct by you in the development or operation of the Restaurant that could materially damage the goodwill associated with the System, the Marks and Friendly’s Restaurants.  We will not be required to post a bond to obtain injunctive relief.  Your only remedy if an injunction is entered against you will be the dissolution of that injunction, and you will not have any right to recover damages for wrongful entry of such an injunction.

33




E.      RIGHTS OF PARTIES ARE CUMULATIVE.

Your and our rights under this Agreement are cumulative and no exercise or enforcement by you or us of any right or remedy hereunder will preclude the exercise or enforcement by you or either of us of any other right or remedy hereunder or which you or we are entitled by law to enforce.

F.      COSTS AND ATTORNEYS’ FEES.

In any proceeding by either party to enforce or interpret any provision of this Agreement, or appeal thereof, the party prevailing in such proceeding shall be entitled to reimbursement of its costs and expenses, including but not limited to, reasonable accounting and attorneys’ fees.  Attorneys’ fees shall include, without limitation, reasonable legal and expert witness fees, cost of investigation and proof of facts, court costs, other litigation expenses and travel and living expenses, whether incurred prior to or in preparation for or in contemplation of the filing of any written demand or claim, action, hearing or proceeding.  In any such proceeding involving more than one allegation, issue or provision of this Agreement under circumstances where neither party prevails on all allegations or issues, the presiding court or other body may apportion costs and expenses between the parties.

G.      VENUE AND JURISDICTION.

Except for arbitration, as required under Section 19 above, you agree that (i) we may institute any action against you to enforce the provisions of this Agreement in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the state and county in which our principal place of business is then located and you irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction and venue of such courts and waive any objection you may have to either the jurisdiction or venue of such courts and (ii) any action brought by you to enforce any provision of this Agreement will be brought and maintained only in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in such county and state.  The provisions of paragraph 19.E above shall govern all Disputes, whether settled by arbitration or brought in any other forum.

H.      BINDING EFFECT.

This Agreement is binding upon the parties hereto and their respective executors, administrators, heirs, assigns and successors in interest, and will not be modified except by written agreement signed by both you and us.

I.       INTERPRETATION.

The preambles and exhibits are a part of this Agreement, which constitutes the entire agreement of the parties, and there are no other oral or written understandings or agreements between Friendly’s and the Franchisee relating to the subject matter of this Agreement except for the Development Agreement, certain portions of which survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between this Agreement and the Development Agreement (if applicable), the provisions of this Agreement will control.  This Agreement may be modified only by a writing signed by both you and us.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor will be deemed, to confer any rights or remedies upon any person or legal entity not a party hereto.  Except where this Agreement expressly obligates Friendly’s to reasonably approve or not unreasonably withhold its approval of any action or request by the Franchisee, Friendly’s has the absolute right to refuse any request by the Franchisee or to withhold its approval of any action or omission by the Franchisee.  The headings of the several sections and paragraphs hereof are for convenience only and do not define, limit, or construe the contents of such sections or paragraphs.  The term “attorneys’ fees” will include, without limitation, reasonable legal fees, whether incurred prior to, in preparation for or in contemplation of the filing of any written demand or claim, action, hearing or proceeding, including appellate proceedings, to enforce the obligations of this Agreement.  The term “family member” as used herein refers to parents, spouses, offspring and siblings, and the spouses of parents and siblings.  The term “affiliate” as used herein means any person or entity that directly or indirectly owns or controls, or is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, another person or entity.  References to a “controlling interest” in the Franchisee will mean fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting control of the Franchisee or such lesser percentage that may have the power to control the management and affairs of the Restaurant or the Franchisee.  The term “Franchisee” as used herein is applicable to one or more persons, a corporation or a partnership or other entity, as the case may be, and the singular usage

34




includes the plural and the masculine and neuter usages include the other and the feminine.  If two or more persons are at any time the Franchisee hereunder, whether or not as partners or joint venturers, their obligations and liabilities to Friendly’s will be joint and several.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original.

J.       TIME.

Time is of the essence of this Agreement.

21.    NOTICES AND PAYMENTS.

All written notices and reports permitted or required to be delivered hereunder will be deemed so delivered at the time delivered by hand, the day of transmission by facsimile or other electronic system, with a copy sent by an overnight commercial courier service one (1) business day after being placed in the hands of a commercial courier service for overnight delivery, or three (3) business days after placement in the United States Mail by Registered or Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested, postage prepaid and addressed to the party to be notified at its most current principal business address of which the notifying party has been notified.  All payments and reports required by this Agreement will be directed to Friendly’s at the address notified to the Franchisee from time to time, or to such other persons and places as Friendly’s may direct from time to time.  Any required payment or report not actually received by Friendly’s during regular business hours on the date due (or postmarked by postal authorities at least two (2) days prior thereto) will be deemed delinquent.

22.    PROVISIONS APPLICABLE IF FRANCHISEE IS AN ENTITY.

You may be a sole proprietorship or organized as a general partnership, corporation or limited liability company.  You may not be a limited partnership, trust or other entity we have not specifically authorized herein or approved in writing.

A.     IF YOU ARE A CORPORATION.

You represent, warrant and agree that (i) you are organized under the laws of the state set forth at your signature below, (ii) your charter provides that your activities are limited to developing and operating Friendly’s Restaurants, (iii) you are and will remain duly organized and in good standing during the term of this Agreement, (iv) each of your stock certificates has and will have conspicuously endorsed upon it a statement that any assignment or transfer thereof is subject to all restrictions imposed upon transfers by this Agreement; (v) all your shareholders must enter into a written agreement, in a form satisfactory to us, to jointly and severally guaranty the full payment and performance of the corporation’s obligations to Friendly’s and to assume all personal obligations required of partners, members and/or shareholders contained in this Agreement;  and (vi) no new shares of your common or preferred voting stock will be issued to any person, persons, partnership, association, LLC or corporation without obtaining our prior written consent pursuant to Section 13 of this Agreement.  You will at all times maintain a current list of all owners of record and all beneficial owners of any class of your voting stock and you will furnish the list to us upon request.  You agree to complete and execute, from time to time upon our request, a Certificate of Resolution in form as attached hereto as Exhibit C-1.

B.      IF YOU ARE A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.

You represent, warrant and agree that (i) you are a limited liability company (“LLC”) organized under the laws of the state set forth at your signature below, (ii) your Operating Agreement provides that your activities are limited to developing and operating Friendly’s Restaurants, (iii) you are and will remain duly organized and in good standing during the term of this Agreement, (iv) your Operating Agreement provides that any assignment or transfer of membership interests in the LLC is subject to all restrictions imposed upon transfers by this Agreement; (v) all your members must enter into a written agreement, in a form satisfactory to us, to jointly and severally guaranty the full payment and performance of the LLC’s obligations to Friendly’s and to assume all personal obligations required of partners, members and/or shareholders contained in this Agreement and (vi) no new membership interest(s) in the LLC will be created for, issued or granted to any person, persons, partnership, association LLC or corporation without obtaining our prior written consent, pursuant to

35




Section 13 of this Agreement.  You will at all times maintain a current list of all your members of record and you will furnish the list to us upon request. You agree to complete and execute, from time to time upon our request, a Certificate of Authority and Incumbency in form as attached hereto as Exhibit C-2.

C.      MANAGING OWNER/MEMBER.

You represent and warrant that your Managing Owner/Member designated in Exhibit C presently has and will have, throughout the term of this Agreement, the authority to bind you in any dealings with us, our parent, subsidiaries and affiliates and to direct any action necessary to ensure compliance with this Agreement and any other agreements relating to the Restaurant, Premises and License.  You agree to furnish us with such evidence as we may from time to time request.  We may fully rely upon these representations and warranties until such time as you notify us in writing of a change of your Managing Owner/Member.  No change in the Managing Owner/Member may be made without prior written notice to us.  If you wish to change your Managing Owner/Member, we must approve your proposed new Managing Owner/Member pursuant to our then-current criteria for Managing Owners/Members.  If your Managing Owner/Member dies or becomes disabled or incapacitated, you must, within sixty (60) days thereafter, name a new Managing Owner/Member approved by us pursuant to our then current criteria for Managing Owners/Members.

23.    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.

Contemporaneously with your execution of this Agreement, you have carefully reviewed and executed the Disclosure Acknowledgment Statement attached to and incorporated into this Agreement as Exhibit A.

You acknowledge that, due to the length of time we have been granting licenses to operate Friendly’s Restaurants or other food service concepts using the Marks, there is more than one form of license agreement in effect between us and our various franchisees and that such agreements contain provisions that may be materially different from the provisions contained in this Agreement and that you are not entitled to rely on any provision of any other such agreement, whether to establish course of dealing, waiver, estoppel or for any other purpose.

You acknowledge receiving a copy of this Agreement, the attachments hereto, and agreements relating hereto, if any, at least five (5) business days before the date you sign this Agreement.  You further acknowledge receiving our Uniform Franchise Offering Circular on or before the date of your first personal meeting with us, and no less than ten (10) business days before the date you execute this Agreement.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

36




The Undersigned Franchisee hereby grants Friendly’s the right to inspect the records of any of Franchisee’s suppliers and distributors of raw materials, food products, supplies and equipment and hereby authorizes such parties to release to Friendly’s records of the Franchisee’s purchases and deliveries, by electronic transfer or otherwise, at such times and places as Friendly’s may from time to time reasonably request.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the Agreement Date.

Attest:

 

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE,
INC., a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

The parties expressly acknowledge their understanding of the waiver of rights set forth in Section 19 of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRANCHISEE

 

Attest/Witness:

 

 

Entity:

 

 

 

 

 

organized under the laws of the state of

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Witness:

 

 

Individually:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37




 

EXHIBIT A

TO THE FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

AND


 

Dated:                                 , 2007

DISCLOSURE ACKNOWLEDGMENT STATEMENT

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC. (“we” or “us”) through the use of this Disclosure Acknowledgment Statement, desires to ascertain that                                                            (“you”) fully understand and comprehend that your execution of this Franchise Agreement for a License to own and operate a Friendly’s Restaurant (the “Restaurant”) is a business decision, complete with its associated risks, and that it is our policy to verify that you are not relying upon any oral or written statements, representations, promises or assurances or visual observations relating to a Friendly’s Restaurant which have not been authorized by us.

1.          You recognize and understand that business risks, which exist in connection with the ownership, development and operation of any business, make the success or failure of the Restaurant subject to many variables, including such factors as your skills and abilities, competition, interest rates, the economy, inflation, store location, operation, labor and supply costs, lease terms and costs, the market place and others.  You acknowledge that you have conducted an independent investigation of the business venture contemplated by this Agreement and recognize that the success of the venture involves substantial business risk and will be primarily dependent upon your ability as an independent business person.  You hereby acknowledge your willingness to undertake these business risks.

2.          You acknowledge that you have received and had the opportunity to personally read and review, and that you comprehend and understand this Franchise Agreement.  You acknowledge that we have permitted you ample time and opportunity to consult with advisors of your own choosing about the potential benefits and risks associated with the operation of a Friendly’s Restaurant and of entering into this Franchise Agreement.  You also acknowledge that you have received and read carefully, and that you understand, the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (the “Offering Circular”) prepared by us, and that we have not made any oral, written or visual claims, representations, promises, agreements, contracts, commitments, understandings or statements which contradict or are inconsistent with and not contained in the Offering Circular, except as follows (if no exceptions, write “None” and initial):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.          You agree and acknowledge that your decision to enter into this business and undertake the risks inherent therein is in no manner predicated upon any oral, written or visual representations, assurances, warranties, guarantees or promises made by us or any of our directors, officers, employees or agents (including any broker) as to the likelihood of success of the Restaurant.

4.          We expressly disclaim the making of, and you acknowledge that you have not received or relied upon, any information, representations, warranties, guarantees, inducements, promises or agreements, express or implied, orally or otherwise, from us or any of our directors, officers, employees or agents (including any broker) concerning the actual, average, projected or forecasted sales, revenues, profits, earnings or likelihood of success that you might expect to achieve from operating a Friendly’s Restaurant, that are contrary to the statements made in the




Offering Circular, except as follows (if no exceptions, write “None” and initial):

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.          We expressly disclaim the making of, and you acknowledge that you have not received or relied upon, any promises, agreements, contracts, commitments, representations, understandings, “side deals” or other assurances, express or implied, orally or otherwise, that we have made to or with you with respect to any matter regarding advertising, marketing, television, radio or other media support, site location, market penetration, or training, operating and support assistance or other services, that are contrary to the statements made in our Offering Circular, except as follows (if no exceptions, write “None” and initial):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.          You acknowledge that you have evaluated on your own and have made an independent investigation of the site for the Restaurant and the lease or purchase agreement for the site.  You acknowledge that you bear primary responsibility for selecting the site for the Restaurant and for negotiating the terms and conditions of your lease or purchase agreement for the site.

7.          You acknowledge that, although we have provided you with the plans and specifications for the Restaurant, have specified certain furniture, fixtures and equipment for the Restaurant, and have certain rights of review and/or approval under our Franchise Agreement with you, that you have not received or relied upon, and we have not made, any warranty whatsoever, of the Restaurant or the plans, specifications, furniture, fixtures and equipment.  You acknowledge that it is your sole responsibility to insure that the Restaurant’s construction or conversion remodeling complies with any and all applicable laws, codes or regulations.  You acknowledge that you are solely responsible for, and that we will have no liability or obligation, whatsoever, with respect to the plans, the construction or the conversion remodeling of the Restaurant.

8.          You agree and acknowledge that system uniformity is a material benefit of operating a franchise business and that a single system dispute resolution procedure significantly contributes to uniformity.  You have knowingly and willingly accepted arbitration and, unless limited by law, a uniform choice of law and venue.

9.          You understand that the Franchise Agreement is non-exclusive and that we or another franchisee may open one or more Friendly’s Restaurants, or other food service establishments, near your Restaurant.

 

FRANCHISEE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




EXHIBIT B

GUARANTY AND ASSUMPTION OF FRANCHISEE’S OBLIGATIONS

This Guaranty is from the undersigned officers, directors or owners of the Franchisee under the Franchise Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated the date hereof between FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC. (“Friendly’s”) and                                                                                (the “Franchisee”).

In consideration of and as an inducement to the execution of the Agreement by Friendly’s, each person signing this Guaranty hereby personally and unconditionally, jointly and severally:  (i) guarantees to Friendly’s and its successors and assigns that the Franchisee will punctually pay when due all amounts required to be paid under the Agreement and perform each and every undertaking, agreement and covenant set forth in the Agreement; and (ii) agrees to be personally bound by, and personally liable for the breach of, each and every provision in the Agreement, including, without limitation, provisions for non-competition, confidentiality, audits, transfer, arbitration, venue and jurisdiction.

Each of the undersigned waives:  (i) all rights to payments and claims for reimbursement or subrogation which any of the undersigned may have against Friendly’s arising or resulting from the undersigned’s execution of and performance under this Guaranty; (ii) acceptance and notice of acceptance by Friendly’s of the undersigned’s obligations under this Guaranty; (iii) notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligation guaranteed by the undersigned; (iv) protest and notice of default to any party with respect to the indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations guaranteed by the undersigned; (v) any right the undersigned may have to require that an action be brought against the Franchisee or any other person as a condition of the undersigned’s liability; and (vi) all other notices and legal or equitable defenses to which the undersigned may be entitled in the undersigned’s capacity as guarantor.

Each of the undersigned consents and agrees that:  (i) the undersigned’s direct and immediate liability under this Guaranty will be joint and several; (ii) the undersigned will make any payment or render any performance required under the Agreement upon demand if the Franchisee fails or refuses punctually to do so; (iii) the undersigned’s liability will not be contingent or conditioned upon Friendly’s pursuit of any remedies against the Franchisee or any other person, including any other guarantor; (iv) the undersigned’s liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by any extension of time, credit or other indulgence which Friendly’s may from time to time grant to the Franchisee, any guarantor or to any other person, including, for example, the acceptance of any partial payment or performance or the compromise or release of any claims and no such indulgence will in any way modify or amend this Guaranty; (v) the undersigned’s liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by any amendment or modification to the Agreement and (vi) this Guaranty will continue and be irrevocable during the term of the Agreement and, as to those provisions of the Agreement that survive its termination or expiration, after its termination or expiration.

This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflicts of law principles.

WITNESS:

 

GUARANTOR(S):

 

 

 

 

 

, personally

 

 

 

 

 

, personally

 

 

 

 

 

, personally

 

 

 

 

 

, personally

 

Dated:                                                           

Friendly’s 2006 Franchise Agreement

Exhibit B

 

Friendly’s 2006 Franchise Agreement




EXHIBIT C-1

CERTIFICATE OF CORPORATE RESOLUTION

The undersigned officers hereby certify that they are the duly elected and acting officers of                                                         (the “Corporation”) and that the following is a true and correct copy of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation at a meeting duly called and held, at which meeting a quorum was present and acting throughout and that such resolutions have not been rescinded or modified and are now in full force and effect:

“RESOLVED, that this corporation enter into agreements with Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. and/or its parent, affiliates or subsidiaries, as are necessary and proper to acquire an interest in the Friendly’s Restaurant located at                                                                            .

FURTHER RESOLVED, that any one of the officers of the corporation is authorized and directed to execute said agreements on behalf of this corporation, and to approve any modifications, extensions, amendments or terminations of said agreements as any said officer may deem to be in the best interests of the corporation, notwithstanding the fact that such documents as amended, modified, terminated or extended may differ from those presented at this meeting.”

We further certify that there is no provision in the Charter or By-Laws of the Corporation that limits the power of the Board of Directors to adopt the foregoing resolutions, and that the same are in conformity with the provisions of said Charter and By-Laws.

We further certify that the Corporation is duly organized under the laws of the state of                                    and the Corporation currently has issued and outstanding a total of                       shares of its capital stock, and all of the owners of stock and the number of shares owned by each are as follows:

Print or Type Shareholder’s Name

 

Social Security No.

 

Number of
Shares Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Þ  Attach an additional sheet, if needed.  The sum of shares must equal the total stated above.

We further certify that the following list sets forth the current Directors of the Corporation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Þ  print or type names of Directors above.




We further certify that the Corporation’s federal tax identification number (FEI) is                         .

We further certify that the “Managing Owner” designated by the Corporation pursuant to Section 22 of the Franchise Agreement is:

Print or Type Name:

 

Title:

 

Signature of Managing Owner:

 

 

 

 

 

 

We further certify that each of the Corporation’s stock certificates has conspicuously endorsed thereon the following statement:

“The shares represented by this certificate are held subject to restrictions imposed on transfers by a certain Franchise Agreement between the corporation and Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc.”

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto each subscribed our name under the penalties of perjury on or as of the date of this Franchise Agreement.

The following are names and official signatures of the present officers of the Corporation:

Print or Type Name:

 

Signature of Officer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secretary (Clerk)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vice President

 

 

 




EXHIBIT C-2

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORITY AND INCUMBENCY
BY MEMBERS OF A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

The undersigned individuals hereby certify that we are all of the members of                    , a Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) duly organized under the laws of the state of                           ;

We further certify that the following member (the “Managing Member”) is authorized to execute, on behalf of the LLC, any agreements with Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc. and/or its parent, affiliates or subsidiaries (collectively “Friendly’s”), as are necessary and proper to acquire an interest in the Friendly’s Restaurant located at                                                                                                        .  We further certify that the Managing Member is authorized to make such modifications, extensions, amendments or termination of said agreements as the member may at any time deem to be in the best interest of the LLC and that there is no provision of the LLC’s Organization Agreement which limits the power of the Managing Member to bind the LLC to contracts with Friendly’s.

 

 

 

The name and specimen signature of the Managing Member of the LLC is as follows:

 

 

 

 

Print or Type Name:

 

Signature of Managing Member:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Friendly’s may rely upon this authorization until such time as the LLC submits and Friendly’s approves a successor Managing Member.

 

We acknowledge that any transfer of an interest in the LLC is subject to all restrictions imposed on transfers by the Friendly’s Franchise Agreement.

We further certify that the LLC’s federal tax identification number (FEI) is                        .

We further certify that the members own the percentage interest in the LLC stated below:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto each subscribed our name under the penalties of perjury on or as of the date of this Franchise Agreement.

MEMBER:   (type or print name)

 

% INTEREST:

 

SIGNATURE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

ssn:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

ssn:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

ssn:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

ssn:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




EXHIBIT D

SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO

FRANCHISEE’S CONSTRUCTION AND OPENING OF A NEW RESTAURANT

You intend to build a new Friendly’s® Restaurant at the Premises set forth in Item A of the Contract Data Schedule of this Agreement.  In order to achieve reasonable uniformity in the System, the Restaurant must be constructed (or remodeled for conversion, as the case may be), furnished and equipped in strict compliance with our standards, specifications, procedures and requirements, including our generic, prototypical plans and specifications for the building design and configuration approved for the Premises (collectively, our “Requirements”).  In order to facilitate your obtaining financing and other needed resources, we have elected to enter into this Franchise Agreement prior to having the opportunity to ensure that the Restaurant has been built in accordance with all of our Requirements.  Accordingly, you acknowledge and agree that your right to commence operations of your Restaurant under the terms of this Agreement is subject to the condition that you will strictly comply with all of our Requirements and procedures, as set forth in both your Development Agreement and this Agreement.  You further agree not to open the Restaurant for business until we authorize you in writing to do so.  In consideration of our conditional grant of a franchise to you for the Premises, you hereby agree as follows:

1.     Net Worth and Liquidity Requirements.  Until the Restaurant opens for business at the Premises, you agree you will maintain and preserve your Net Worth, (defined as the excess of your assets, excluding homes, furnishings and automobiles and any intangibles such as goodwill, over your liabilities) at or above the Net Worth you represented to us in the financial statements you submitted to us in connection with your approval as franchisee.

2.     Real Estate Control.  If, twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement, (a) you have failed to obtain possession of the Premises by purchase or lease, or (b) you have failed to obtain all necessary permits, licenses and local governmental approvals needed to commence construction and operation of the Restaurant at the Premises, we will have the right to terminate this Franchise Agreement by written notice to you, upon the occurrence of which, all rights and obligations hereunder shall immediately cease and be of no further force and effect.

3.     No Liability.  Our consent regarding the Premises is not a representation or a warranty that the Restaurant will be profitable or that you will achieve any particular level of sales at the Restaurant.  It merely means that the Premises have met certain minimum criteria we have established for identifying suitable sites for proposed Restaurants in the region in which the Premises are located.  You acknowledge that restaurant development is not a precise science and agree that our consent regarding the Premises does not impose any liability or obligation upon us.  The decision to proceed to develop the Restaurant under this Agreement is yours, alone.

4.     Design Approval.  We will furnish you a set of our prototypical plans and specifications (the “Friendly’s Plans”).  The Friendly’s Plans are and at all times shall remain our exclusive property.  You must employ a licensed architect (your “Architect”) to develop a complete set of plans and specifications for the Restaurant in accordance with our Requirements and the laws, codes and regulations of the jurisdiction in which the Premises are located (your “Proposed Plans”).  You must submit your Proposed Plans to us for our review and written approval.  If we require changes, you must revise your Proposed Plans and resubmit them to us.  You must not commence construction until after your Proposed Plans have received our written approval (the “Approved Plans”).




NEITHER YOU NOR YOUR ARCHITECT SHALL OBTAIN ANY RIGHTS OF OWNERSHIP, USE OR REUSE IN OUR PROTOTYPICAL PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS OR IN ANY AND ALL OF YOUR ARCHITECT’S ADAPTATIONS THEREOF, EXCEPT AS IS NECESSARY TO CONSTRUCT THE RESTAURANT.

5.     No Modifications.  Once we have approved your plans and specifications for the Restaurant at the Premises, there can be no further material change in the site plan, building plans, specifications or zoning approvals without our approval.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you must notify us of all modifications required to be made by any governmental agency or other third party, and obtain our prior written approval.  We may disapprove any material modification that results in non-compliance with our Requirements.  If the party requiring the modification refuses to compromise the change in order to comply with our Requirements, we may then terminate this Agreement by written notice to you.

6.     Environmental & ADA Compliance.  It is your responsibility to obtain satisfactory evidence and/or assurance that the Premises and all structures thereon are free from environmental contamination and in compliance with the requirements of the Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”).  We assume no responsibility for evaluation of the soil or subsoil on the Premises for hazardous substances or unstable conditions, inspection of any structure on the Premises for asbestos or other hazardous materials or compliance with the ADA.

7.     Orientation and Training.  Your designated representatives must successfully complete our initial training programs at least thirty (30) days prior to the opening of the Restaurant.  You will pay all costs and expenses incurred directly or indirectly in connection with such training, including travel, lodging and compensation, except that you will not be required to pay any tuition or participation charge to us.  We will not provide any training in your Restaurant until you have received a certificate of occupancy or its equivalent from the appropriate public official.

8.     Construction.  You must commence construction within twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement.  If you fail to do so, we may, in our sole discretion, terminate this Agreement by written notice to you.  Commencement of construction means, in the case of new construction, excavation for footings, or, in the case of remodeling, demolition.

A.         Before construction commences, you and your contractor(s) must obtain and maintain a comprehensive general liability insurance policy that conforms to subsection 7.I. of this Agreement.  Coverage under such insurance shall include operations, premises liability, independent contractor’s coverage, contractual liability and automobile liability (owned and non-owned).  Prior to commencing construction, you must furnish us with an insurance certificate evidencing the foregoing policy and that all contractors have procured worker’s compensation insurance covering all persons employed in construction of the Restaurant.

B.         Once commenced, you will ensure that construction is diligently prosecuted to completion, suffering only delays caused by circumstances beyond your control.  During the course of construction, we will have access to the Premises at all times, to inspect construction in progress and ensure compliance with our Requirements.  You will cause your architects, engineers, contractors and subcontractors to cooperate fully with us for the purpose of permitting us to inspect the Restaurant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, you must supply us with such samples of construction or remodeling materials, test borings, corings, supplies, equipment and other materials and reports as we may request.

C.         Neither Friendly’s nor any of our employees will act as your architect or agent.  The duties of our construction representatives are limited solely to assuring us that you are complying with our Requirements on the Premises. You expressly agree not to rely upon any opinions expressed by any of our employees or agents regarding structural integrity, safety or construction procedures, building codes or




ordinances or other matters properly within the responsibility of your architect.  We assume no liability or responsibility for architectural or engineering judgments outside the scope of the duties stated above.

D.         You will bear the entire cost of constructing and equipping the Restaurant, including, without limitation, the cost of all professional fees, licenses and permits, building contracts, fixtures, furnishings, equipment, signs, pylons, decor, landscaping, supplies and other items required by the Plans, your lease, all applicable laws, codes and ordinances and this Agreement.  You agree to furnish us, within ninety (90) days after the Restaurant opens, a report in a form prescribed by us, certifying all such costs.

E.          Except in the case of delay caused by us, if the Restaurant does not commence to open and serve the general public within fifteen (15) months after the date of this Agreement, we will have the right, in our sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement by written notice to you.  If you have been unavoidably delayed by act of God, government restrictions, labor difficulties, inability to obtain building materials or similar circumstances not within your control, you may submit to us a written request for a new Franchise on our then-current franchise agreement and with our then-current fees.  Subject to your obligation to substantiate the cause(s) for delay, and to meet our then-current requirements for franchisee candidates, we will not unreasonably withhold our approval.  Your Initial Franchise Fee under this Agreement will be credited toward the initial franchise fee due under the new franchise agreement.

9.     Conditions for Opening.

A.            Before you open the Restaurant to commence serving the general public, you must obtain our final written approval of your construction of the site improvements, building and landscaping, as appropriate, and installation of all furniture, signs and equipment.  Our approval does not mean that we represent or warrant that the Restaurant was constructed in accordance with any architectural, engineering or legal standard(s) for design or workmanship and you agree that our approval of construction of the Restaurant will not impose any liability or obligation upon us.  Our approval merely means that we are satisfied that the Restaurant substantially complies with our Requirements.  If we request, your Architect must certify to us in writing that the Restaurant has been constructed or remodeled in strict compliance with the Approved Plans, as well as all applicable codes or other requirements of applicable law.

B.            You must also comply with all the conditions of subsection 1.B. of this Agreement before you open the Restaurant for business.

C.            As soon as we have approved that your construction and equipping of the Restaurant are substantially complete and that all conditions required for opening the Restaurant have been met, you will promptly open the Restaurant to serve the general public.

 

 

Initial:

Initial:

 

 

 

 

Friendly’s:

Franchisee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

EXHIBIT E

SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO

A FRANCHISEE OR AFFILIATED FRANCHISEES

THAT OPERATE MULTIPLE FRIENDLY®’S RESTAURANTS

SUPERVISION OF MULTIPLE RESTAURANTS.

In addition to your obligations with respect to managing the Restaurant set forth in section 7.H. of this Franchise Agreement, you further agree you will at all times comply with the standards and requirements we establish and from time to time revise, for the supervision of multiple Friendly®’s Restaurants, including, without limitation, employment of such multiple-unit supervisory personnel as shall be needed to ensure your consistent operational responsibility for all Restaurants now or hereafter operated by you (and your affiliated franchisees, if applicable).  Your Restaurant Managers must at all times be under the direct supervision of a multiple unit supervisor.  Your multiple-unit supervisor(s) must: (a) have such qualifications and experience as we will reasonably require, (b) must be literate and fluent in the English language, (c) must have satisfactorily completed our required training programs and (d) must devote their full time and effort exclusively to supervising the operation of Friendly’s Restaurants.

 

 

Initial:

Initial:

 

 

 

 

Friendly’s:

Franchisee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

STATE RIDER (IF APPLICABLE)

(ILLINOIS, MARYLAND, NEW YORK & RHODE ISLAND)




RIDER TO THE

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

FOR USE IN ILLINOIS

This Rider to the Franchise Agreement is entered into this           day of                 , 200  , by and between FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC., a Delaware corporation (referred to herein as “we” or “us”), and                                                                     (“referred to herein as “you”).

1.       Background.  The parties have entered into that certain Franchise Agreement dated                                              ,               (the “Agreement”) concurrently with this Rider.  This Rider is annexed to and forms part of the Agreement.  To the extent this Rider shall be deemed inconsistent with the Agreement, the terms of this Rider shall govern.  This Rider is being executed because (a) the offer or sale of the franchise contemplated by the Agreement was made in Illinois and the Restaurant to be operated by you pursuant to the Agreement will be located in Illinois, and/ or (b) you are a resident of Illinois.

2.       Governing Law.  Section 19.C. of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be substituted in its place:

C.         GOVERNING LAW.

The Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and related federal judicial procedure will govern this contract to the fullest extent possible, excluding all state arbitration law, irrespective of the location of the arbitration proceedings, the nature of the dispute between the parties or the nature of the court in which any related judicial proceedings may be brought.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence respecting arbitration law, the resolution of all disputes between the parties bound hereunder, whether in tort and regardless of the place of injury or the place of the alleged wrongdoing or whether arising out of or relating to the parties’ contractual relationship, will be governed by the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to conflict of law principles.  However, Illinois law shall govern if the jurisdictional requirements of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, as amended, are met.

3.       Waivers and Other Agreements.  Section 19.E. of the Agreement is hereby amended to delete subsection (i), mutual waiver of trial by jury, which shall be null and void.

4.       Venue and Jurisdiction.  Section 20.G. of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

5.       Interpretation.  Nothing contained in Section 20.I. of the Agreement shall be deemed to waive your reliance on our most recent Uniform Franchise Offering Circular delivered to you before you enter into this Agreement.

6.       Application.  Each provision of this Rider to the Agreement shall be effective only to the extent, with respect to such provision, that the jurisdictional requirements of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, Ill. Comp. Stat § 705/1 et. seq., as amended, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, are met independently without reference to this Rider.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Rider on the day and year first above written.

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

FRANCHISEE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDIVIDUALLY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




RIDER TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

FOR USE IN MARYLAND

In recognition of the requirements of the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, Md. Code Bus. Reg. Sections 14-201 through 14-233, the parties to the attached Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise Agreement, agree as follows:

1.     Conditions for Approval of Transfer.  The following language is added to the end of Section 13.D.(9) of the Franchise Agreement:

, excluding any claims that may arise under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.

2.     Termination of the License.  The following language is hereby added to the end of Section 16.B.(1) of the Franchise Agreement:

, however such provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law (11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.);

3.     Renewal of License.  The following language is added to the end of the second to last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 18 of the Franchise Agreement:

, excluding any claims that may arise under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.

4.     Governing Law.  Section 19.C. of the Franchise Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be substituted in its place:

G.   GOVERNING LAW.

The Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and related federal judicial procedure will govern this contract to the fullest extent possible, excluding all state arbitration law, irrespective of the location of the arbitration proceedings, the nature of the dispute between the parties or the nature of the court in which any related judicial proceedings may be brought.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence respecting arbitration law and excluding any claims arising under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, the resolution of all disputes between the parties bound hereunder, whether in tort and regardless of the place of injury or the place of the alleged wrongdoing or whether arising out of or relating to the parties’ contractual relationship, will be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to conflict of laws rules.

5.     Waiver of Rights (Limitation of Actions).  The following language is added to the end of Section 19.E.(5) of the Franchise Agreement:

; provided, however, that the limitation of such claims shall not act to reduce the three (3) year statute of limitations afforded you for bringing a claim under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.




6.     Waiver of Obligations.  The following language is added to the end of Section 20.B. of the Franchise Agreement:

Such representations are not intended to nor shall they act as a release, estoppel or waiver of any liability incurred under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.

7.     Venue and Jurisdiction.  Section 20.G. of the Franchise Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be substituted in its place:

G.   VENUE AND JURISDICTION.

Subject to the provisions of Section 19 above, you agree that we may institute any action against you to enforce the provisions of this Agreement in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the state and county in which our principal place of business is then located, excluding any claims arising under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure law, and you irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction and venue of such courts and waive any objection you may have to either the jurisdiction or venue of such courts.  You agree that any action brought by you to enforce any provision of this Agreement will be brought and maintained only in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the county and state in which our principal place of business is then located, excluding any claims arising under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, which claims you can bring and maintain in a court of competent jurisdiction in Maryland.

8.     Acknowledgments.  The following language is added to the end of Section 23 of the Franchise Agreement:

Such representations are not intended to nor shall they act as a release, estoppel or waiver of any liability incurred under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.

Each provision of this Rider shall be effective only to the extent, with respect to such provision, that the jurisdictional requirements of the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law (Md. Code Bus. Reg. Sections 14-201 through 14-233) are met independently without reference to this Rider.

Except as set forth in this Rider, the provisions of the Franchise Agreement shall remain effective as provided therein.




IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider on                                               , 200   .

 

FRIENDLY RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

 

FRANCHISEE:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its.

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDIVIDUALLY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




RIDER TO THE DISCLOSURE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT STATEMENT

(EXHIBIT A TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT)
FOR USE IN MARYLAND

1.     The following language is added to the end of the Disclosure Acknowledgement Statement (Exhibit A to the Franchise Agreement):

Such representations are not intended to nor shall they act as a release, estoppel or waiver of any liability incurred under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider on                                              , 200   .

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE,
INC.,
a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO BY:

 

 

 

 

FRANCHISEE:
if corporation:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

if partnership:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




RIDER TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

FOR USE IN NEW YORK

1.     Conditions for Approval of Transfer.  The following language is added to the end of Section 13D(9) of the Franchise Agreement:

; provided, however, that all rights enjoyed by you and any causes of action arising in your favor from the provisions of Article 33 of the General Business Law of the State of New York and the regulations issued thereunder shall remain in force; it being the intent of this proviso that the non-waiver provisions of GBL 687.4 and 687.5 be satisfied.

2.     Renewal of Franchise.  The following language is added to the end of the second to last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 18 of the Franchise Agreement:

; provided, however, that all rights enjoyed by you and any causes of action arising in your favor from the provisions of Article 33 of the General Business Law of the State of New York and the regulations issued thereunder shall remain in force; it being the intent of this proviso that the non-waiver provisions of GBL 687.4 and 687.5 be satisfied.

3.     Governing Law.  The following language is added to the end of Section 19.C. of the Franchise Agreement:

; however, the governing choice of law shall not be considered a waiver of any right conferred upon you by the provisions of Article 33 of the General Business Law of the State of New York.

4.     Venue and Jurisdiction. The following language is added to the end of Section 20.G. of the Franchise Agreement:

This section shall not be considered a waiver of any right conferred upon you by the provisions of Article 33 of the General Business Law of the State of New York.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider on                                                         , 200   .

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS
FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

FRANCHISEE:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDIVIDUALLY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




RIDER TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

FOR USE IN RHODE ISLAND

1.     Governing Law.  Section 19.C. of the Franchise Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be substituted in its place:

C.            GOVERNING LAW.

The Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and related federal judicial procedure will govern this contract to the fullest extent possible, excluding all state arbitration law, irrespective of the location of the arbitration proceedings, the nature of the dispute between the parties or the nature of the court in which any related judicial proceedings may be brought.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence respecting arbitration law, and excluding any claims arising under the Rhode Island Franchise Investment Law, the resolution of all disputes between the parties bound hereunder, whether in tort and regardless of the place of injury or the place of the alleged wrongdoing or whether arising out of or relating to the parties’ contractual relationship, will be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to conflict of laws rules.

2.     Venue and Jurisdiction.  Section 20.G. of the Franchise Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be substituted in its place:

G.         VENUE AND JURISDICTION.

You agree that we may institute any action against you to enforce the provisions of this Agreement in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the state and county in which our principal place of business is then located, excluding any claims arising under the Rhode Island Franchise Investment Law, and you irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction and venue of such courts and waive any objection you may have to either the jurisdiction or venue of such courts.  You agree that any action brought by you to enforce any provision of this Agreement will be brought and maintained only in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the county and state in which our principal place of business is then located, excluding any claims arising under the Rhode Island Franchise Investment Law.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider on                     , 200   .

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS
FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

FRANCHISEE:

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDIVIDUALLY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



EX-10.26 9 a07-5770_1ex10d26.htm EX-10.26

Exhibit 10.26

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

BETWEEN

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

1855 BOSTON ROAD

WILBRAHAM, MA  01095

AND




 

DATED

                     , 2007

© 2007, Friendly’s Restaurants Franchise, Inc.

Friendly’s 2006 Development Agreement




TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

1.

SCHEDULE AND LIMITED EXCLUSIVITY

 

1

 

 

 

 

2.

TERM

 

3

 

 

 

 

3.

FEES

 

3

 

 

 

 

4.

DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURES

 

3

 

 

 

 

5.

ASSIGNMENT

 

4

 

 

 

 

6.

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

5

 

 

 

 

7.

DEFAULT AND TERMINATION

 

5

 

 

 

 

8.

AGENCY AND INDEMNITY

 

6

 

 

 

 

9.

NOTICES

 

7

 

 

 

 

10.

ARBITRATION

 

7

 

 

 

 

11.

MISCELLANEOUS

 

9

 

 

 

 

12.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RISK

 

10

 

 

EXHIBITS:

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A:

TERRITORY AND TIME SCHEDULE

 

 

EXHIBIT B:

REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR

 

DEVELOPMENT OF A FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANT

 

 

STATE RIDER

(IF APPLICABLE — ILLINOIS, MARYLAND,

 

NEW YORK & RHODE ISLAND)

 




DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT dated                    , 2007, is by and between FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC., a Delaware corporation with principal offices at 1855 Boston Road, Wilbraham, MA 01095 (hereinafter “we”, “us” or “Friendly’s”), and

a sole proprietor/corporation/general partnership/limited liability company with principal offices at:

(hereinafter “you” or “Developer”).

WHEREAS, we own, operate and license others to operate restaurants (“Friendly’s Restaurants”) that serve the public under the name Friendly’s®, selling our unique, proprietary products and menu offerings utilizing standardized, distinctive trade dress and procedures (collectively the “System”); and

WHEREAS, we desire to achieve market penetration in selected regions and markets in the United States, in order to more effectively expand, advertise and market the System; and

WHEREAS, we have concluded that to further our goals, we will from time to time grant to experienced and financially qualified persons or organizations the opportunity for exclusive development of Friendly’s Restaurants using the System within limited territories for specified periods of time; and

WHEREAS, you desire to develop Friendly’s Restaurants in accordance with all of the standards and requirements of the System; and

WHEREAS, you have represented to us that you have the organizational, operational and financial strength, experience and resources necessary to carry out the development of one or more Friendly’s Restaurants within the Territory, as defined below, in the specified time set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.                                       SCHEDULE AND LIMITED EXCLUSIVITY.

A.            You agree to construct, equip, open and maintain in continuous operation                 (     ) Friendly’s Restaurants in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and within the time schedule and geographical area set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part hereof (the “Territory”).  Time is of the essence of this Agreement, and you agree to strictly comply with each and every element of the schedule set forth on Exhibit A (your “Development Schedule”).

B.            For so long as you are in compliance with your Development Schedule, and provided further that you are not in default of this Agreement or any Franchise Agreement for a Friendly’s Restaurant, we will not, during the term of this Agreement, operate or license any other party to operate any new Friendly’s Restaurants within the Territory, except as set forth in Paragraph 1.C. below (hereinafter described as your “Exclusivity”).  Your Exclusivity does not apply to the sale of our branded products in grocery stores, convenience stores and other non-restaurant retail outlets.

C.            From time to time during the term hereof, we may become aware of development opportunities within the Territory that are not otherwise available to you.  Examples of such opportunities include, without limitation, hotels, hospitals, mass transportation centers, limited access highway rest areas, office or plant cafeterias, department stores, chain conversions, stadiums, military, government,

Friendly’s 2006 Development Agreement

1




school and college cafeterias, amusement parks and other distribution opportunities that are not generally available to you.  We will have the right to pursue such opportunities for licensing to you or to others, in accordance with this paragraph.  Where such opportunity is available for us to license to you and provided that you then meet the conditions set forth in Section 1.B. above, we will, to the extent practicable without diminishing the value of the opportunity, first offer you a right of first refusal to develop the opportunity.  We will deliver to you a written offer setting forth the material terms and conditions of the opportunity.  If you fail to deliver to us a signed acceptance of our offer within thirty (30) days, after your receipt thereof, your right of first refusal will expire and we may then pursue the opportunity for ourselves or for licensing to others.  The term “chain conversion” means brand conversion of more than ten percent (10%) of the restaurants in a chain having ten (10) or more units operating under the same trade-name.

D.            For so long as your Exclusivity remains in full force and effect, if we should develop an opportunity as described in paragraph 1.C. above within the Territory, the following provisions shall apply.  If we, in our sole and absolute discretion, determine that the potential development of Friendly’s Restaurants in the Territory is likely thereby to be diminished, we will offer you one or more alternatives, which may include (i) extending the term of the Development Schedule, (ii) changing the number of required Restaurants to be developed, (iii) expanding or contracting the size of the Territory, or (iv) such other alternative as we may determine, in our sole and absolute discretion, to be appropriate under the circumstances.  We will be under no obligation to offer you any such alternatives if you have failed to comply with the Development Schedule, or if you are not in compliance with this Agreement or any Franchise Agreement for a Friendly’s Restaurant.

E.             This Agreement does not grant you any right to use the System at any location, nor does it grant you any rights with respect to the System or to use any of our trademarks or trade secrets, such rights being exclusively governed by a franchise agreement (a “Franchise Agreement”) for each Friendly’s Restaurant opened hereunder.  As you open each Friendly’s Restaurant pursuant to this Agreement, your relationship with Friendly’s with respect to such Restaurant will be governed by the terms of an individual Franchise Agreement on the form of such agreement in use by us at the time such agreement is executed and delivered and which will be granted to Developer by Friendly’s in the good faith exercise of its sole discretion.

F.             If you fail for any reason to open any Friendly’s Restaurant by the date required in your Development Schedule, we may, in addition to and without prejudice to all other rights and remedies under the law or this Agreement, terminate your Exclusivity, without terminating this Agreement or in any way modifying your other obligations hereunder.  In such event, we may at any time thereafter, in our sole discretion, operate or license others to operate new Friendly’s Restaurants in the Territory.  Your failure to timely open any Friendly’s Restaurant in accordance with the Development Schedule will also be a default under this Agreement and Friendly’s may, in its sole discretion, elect to terminate the Agreement after giving you timely written notice in accordance with paragraph 7.C. below.  All Friendly’s Restaurants developed under this Agreement must be open and operating at all times (excepting casualty or condemnation) on and after their scheduled opening dates and in the event any such restaurant is not at all times open and operating, it will constitute a default hereunder.

G.            Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, your Exclusivity and rights to construct, equip, open and operate Friendly’s Restaurants shall automatically terminate and expire and your rights to use the System shall be limited to those Friendly’s Restaurants operating pursuant to effective Franchise Agreements entered into prior to the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

2




2.                                       TERM.

This Agreement shall commence upon the date first written above and shall automatically expire and terminate on                  ,            (the “Expiration Date”), unless terminated earlier as provided for herein.  Provided you are not in default of this Agreement or any Franchise Agreement on the Expiration Date, you will have the option, for a period of thirty (30) days thereafter, to notify us of your desire to renew this Agreement for an additional period to develop a certain number of additional restaurants within the Territory pursuant to a development schedule to be determined by us in our sole discretion.  Upon receipt of such notice, Friendly’s shall evaluate your qualification for renewal under our then-current organizational, operational and financial standards and requirements for multiple-restaurant franchisees, and the development opportunities within the Territory.   We will notify you of our decision within sixty (60) days of our receipt of your notice described above.  If we elect to renew this Agreement, we will provide you a new development agreement on our then-current form, with then-current fees and a schedule containing the number of Friendly’s Restaurants to be developed within a specified deadline.  You will have thirty (30) days from delivery thereof to accept, sign and return such development agreement and schedule.  If the renewal development agreement is not signed and returned to us within thirty (30) days of receipt, then your renewal option will lapse.

3.                                       FEES.

In consideration of the rights granted you hereunder, you agree to pay us the sum of                                       and           /100 Dollars ($                  ) (the “Development Fee”) all or part of which has either heretofore been paid or is tendered herewith.  The Development Fee is non-refundable and we are not obligated in any event, including the termination or expiration of this Agreement, to return all or any part thereof to you, except as provided in Paragraph 7.G. of this Agreement

A.            Developer has no rights in the Development Fee except as are specifically set out in this Agreement.

B.            At such time as Developer and Friendly’s execute a Franchise Agreement for any of the Friendly’s Restaurants to be constructed, equipped and opened hereunder, Friendly’s will apply a credit toward the Initial Franchise Fee due for such Restaurant in an amount equal to the remaining balance of the Development Fee, if any, after credits, if any, taken for previous Restaurants developed under this Agreement.  You will pay us any balances due for Initial Franchise Fees after the credits for the Development Fee have been exhausted, upon your signing the Franchise Agreement.

4.                                       DEVELOPMENT PROCEDURES.

A.            During the term of this Agreement, you must at all times qualify under our then-current organizational, operational and financial standards and requirements for multiple-restaurant franchisees.  Your failure to do so will be sufficient grounds for us to disapprove your proposed development of an additional Friendly’s Restaurant.  You will be solely responsible for locating appropriate sites for your development of Friendly’s Restaurants as contemplated hereunder and for taking all other actions necessary to acquire, finance, build and construct such restaurants.  Any and all real estate, financing and other commitments you make pursuant to this Agreement must be made subject to the conditions that you obtain (i) Friendly’s written consent for you to develop a Friendly’s Restaurant on the premises and (ii) all necessary permits, licenses and local governmental approvals needed for you to develop and operate a

3




Friendly’s Restaurant on the premises. You should also include such other contingencies as your attorney may recommend.

B.            In the financial statements you submitted to us with your applications, you represented a certain Net Worth (defined as the excess of your assets, excluding homes, furnishings and automobiles and any intangibles such as goodwill, over your liabilities).  During the term of this Agreement, you must maintain and preserve your Net Worth at or above such level.

C.            You must submit each and every site you select for development of a Friendly’s Restaurant to us for our prior written consent, in our sole discretion.  To obtain such consent, you must comply with all of our requirements and procedures for consent set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto and made a part of this Agreement.  You acknowledge that a preliminary favorable opinion and/or recommendation for consent of your proposed site by any of our employees is not conclusive or binding upon us, since we may reject their recommendation.

D.            Upon your receipt of written notice of our consent for your proposed site by our Real Estate Committee and your giving us written confirmation of your decision to proceed with development of a Friendly’s Restaurant at said location (the “Consented Site”), you must promptly submit to us your application for a franchise agreement for the Consented Site and you must then comply with all of our requirements and procedures for such development, as set forth in Exhibit B and as we may from time to time communicate to you.

E.             You acknowledge and agree that:

(1)           We will only grant you a franchise agreement for a Consented Site after you have submitted to us and we have approved your franchise application on our then-current form, containing all information requested thereon, and you have paid us all required fees;

(2)           You must comply in all respects with our franchise application policies and procedures in force at the time you apply for a franchise agreement;

(3)           We have sole discretion, to be exercised in good faith, to decide whether or not to grant you a franchise agreement; and

(4)           If granted, your franchise agreement will be on the forms of such agreements then in use by us at the time such agreement is executed and delivered to us; provided, however, the initial franchise fee and royalty fee will be the same amount that we charge franchisees at the time this Agreement is executed and delivered to you.

5.                                       ASSIGNMENT.

A.            We may assign all or any part of our rights or obligations hereunder to any person or entity, provided, however, that such person or entity has the right and authority, at the time of such assignment, to license others to operate Friendly’s Restaurants within the Territory.

B.            You shall not assign any of your rights and/or obligations hereunder without our prior written consent, which we may withhold in our sole discretion.  For the purposes of this clause, if Developer is an entity, “assignment” includes any assignment, sale or other transfer, directly or indirectly, of any interest in Developer.  Any purported assignment, sale or other transfer of any interest in this Agreement or Developer during the term of this Agreement without our prior written consent shall be a default hereunder.

4




6.                                       CONFIDENTIALITY.

A.            Developer acknowledges and agrees that Friendly’s has invested a substantial amount of time and money in developing the System and certain trade secrets and other confidential information associated therewith (the “Confidential Information”) and so that Friendly’s may protect the System, Confidential Information and trade secrets against unauthorized use or disclosure, Developer agrees to treat the Confidential Information as set forth herein:  We will disclose certain Confidential Information to you, and you may also learn additional Confidential Information and trade secrets by virtue of this Agreement.  You will not acquire any interest in such Confidential Information or trade secrets other than the right to utilize the same in the development of Friendly’s Restaurants.  You agree not to use any of our Confidential Information or trade secrets in any other business and not to disclose any of the same to any other person or entity and that you will divulge the same only to such of your employees as must have access to it in order to perform your duties under this Agreement.  Your breach of these restrictions shall constitute a default under this Agreement and any Franchise Agreements and an unfair and deceptive business practice.

B.            We acknowledge that the foregoing restrictions on your disclosure and use of Confidential Information do not apply to the following:  (i) information, processes or techniques which are generally known in the restaurant industry, other than through disclosure (whether deliberate or inadvertent) by you; and (ii) disclosure of Confidential Information in judicial or administrative proceedings to the extent that you are legally compelled to disclose such information, provided that you have used your best efforts, and have afforded us the opportunity, to obtain an appropriate protective order or other assurance satisfactory to us of confidential treatment for the information required to be so disclosed.

7.                                       DEFAULT AND TERMINATION.

A.            This Agreement shall terminate without notice at the time and date set forth in Paragraph 2 hereof, unless earlier terminated as set forth below.

B.            This Agreement shall automatically terminate without notice in the event you become insolvent or are unable to pay your debts as they may mature, or if you make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or an admission of inability to pay obligations as they become due, or if you file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or any pleading seeking any reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or composition or other settlement with creditors under any law, or admits or if you fail to contest the material allegations of any such pleading filed against Developer, or if you are adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or if a receiver or other custodian is appointed for a substantial part of your assets or the assets of any Friendly’s Restaurant owned by you, or if a final judgment remains unsatisfied or of record for ninety (90) days or longer (unless a supersedeas bond is filed), or if execution is levied against any substantial part of your assets or a tax levy is made, or if suit to foreclose any lien or mortgage against you or any Friendly’s Restaurant owned by you is instituted and is not dismissed within ninety (90) days, or if a substantial part of your real or personal property is sold after levy of judgment thereupon by any sheriff, marshal or constable, or the claims of your creditors are abated or subject to a moratorium under any law.

C.            In the event you fail to comply with any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement (excepting only by reason of force majeure, such as, but not limited to:  civil strife or commotion, labor strike, lockout or Acts of God) or the terms and conditions of any Franchise Agreement or other agreement between you and Friendly’s or any of its affiliates, such failure shall constitute a default of this

5




Agreement, and if you fail to cure such default(s) within thirty (30) days of our giving you written notice of said default(s) (or within the lesser applicable cure period provided in such other agreement), we may, in our sole and absolute discretion and in addition to any other rights and remedies we may have at law or in equity, terminate this Agreement without further notice to you.

D.            Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason, your Exclusivity and right to construct, equip, open and operate additional Friendly’s Restaurants shall automatically terminate and expire and your rights to use the System shall be limited solely to then-existing Friendly’s Restaurants pursuant to effective Franchise Agreements.  In the event of termination of this Agreement, we will retain all of the Development Fee, except as provided for in subparagraph G below.

E.             A default under this Agreement shall not constitute a default under any Franchise Agreement between Friendly’s and Developer, except for failure to pay liquidated damages stated below.

F.             If you default by failing to open any Restaurant on or before the date required for such opening in the Development Schedule (subject to force majeure stated in paragraph 7.C. above), you may elect, upon receipt of our notice to cure, as a remedy in lieu of termination of this Agreement, to pay us liquidated damages in the amount of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) per day for each and every day you fail to open the Restaurant commencing the first day after your 30-day cure period has expired (the “Deadline”).  To elect this remedy, you must respond in writing to our notice-to-cure within the 30-day cure period.  Once elected, liquidated damages will accrue and be due and payable daily until the Restaurant opens, even if it never opens.  The period during which liquidated damages accrue shall not exceed ninety (90) days in total for any Restaurant.  If the Restaurant is not open 90 days after the Deadline, this Agreement will thereupon automatically terminate without further notice or opportunity to cure.  Liquidated damages are due and payable ten (10) days after written demand.

G.            In the event we fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (except by reason of force majeure described in subparagraph C above) such failure shall constitute a default hereunder.  If we fail to cure such default(s) within sixty (60) days of our receipt of written notice thereof, this Agreement shall terminate and any portion of the Development Fee not applied pursuant to Paragraph 4.B. hereunder shall be refunded to you; and such refund shall constitute your sole and exclusive compensation and remedy for such default and termination.

8.                                       AGENCY AND INDEMNITY.

A.            This Agreement does not create any fiduciary relationship between Friendly’s and Developer.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to make either party an agent, legal representative, joint venturer, partner, employee or servant of the other for any purpose whatsoever.  Each party to this Agreement is an independent contractor and shall hold itself out to the public as an independent contractor.

B.            You will not enter into any contract or agreement, or make any warranty or representation on our behalf or in our name.  We assume no liability for, nor shall we be deemed liable for any claim arising from or by reason of, any action or omission of Developer and its conduct of business pursuant to this Agreement.

C.            Developer shall indemnify and hold Friendly’s harmless from and promptly reimburse it for any and all claims, demands, taxes or penalties, actions and payment of money (including, but not limited to, fines, damages, legal fees and expenses) by reason of any or all claims, demands, taxes or penalties arising directly or indirectly from, as a result of, or in connection with Developer’s actions or omissions hereunder or those of its agents or employees, including those of its contractors and

6




subcontractors.  At our election, you will also defend us against the same, at your expense.  In any event, and regardless of your payment of legal fees, we will have the right, through counsel of our choice, to control any claim, demand, action or matter to the extent it could directly or indirectly affect us, and all such expenses shall be subject to your indemnity hereunder.  Your obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

9.                                       NOTICES.

All notices required under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by facsimile or overnight courier or mailed by United States Mail, Return Receipt Requested, to the respective parties at the following addresses unless and until a different address has been designated by written notice to the other party:

 

Friendly’s:

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.
1855 Boston Road
Wilbraham, Massachusetts 01095
Attn: General Counsel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Developer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notices sent (i) by personal delivery or facsimile shall be effective when received; (ii) by mail on the third business day after mailing; and (iii) by overnight courier on the second business day after delivery to the courier.

10.                                 ARBITRATION.

As used in this Section 10, the term “Dispute” means and encompasses all types of disagreements, controversies or causes of action, whether arising under common law or any state or federal statute and whether a claim, counterclaim or cross-claim.  As used in this Section 10, the terms “Friendly’s” “we” and “us” and “Developer” and “you” include, without limitation, the past and present employees, agents, representatives, officers, directors, shareholders, members, guarantors, sureties, parent corporations, subsidiary corporations, controlled affiliated entities, predecessors, successors and/or assigns of each party hereto.  The parties intend for these definitions to be given the broadest possible interpretation by a court of law.  Except as otherwise specified in this Section 10, all Disputes between Friendly’s and Developer, of whatever kind or nature, whether arising out of or relating to the negotiation, performance or breach of this or any other agreement or otherwise, must be settled by arbitration administered by a recognized independent alternative dispute resolution service to be selected by Friendly’s, such as, without limitation, the American Arbitration Association, CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution or JAMS/Endispute ( the “Arbitration Service”) under the then-current rules for commercial arbitration of the Arbitration Service (collectively the “Rules”), except as herein expressly modified.

A.            Eligibility and Procedures.  Either party (as “Claimant”) may initiate arbitration by delivering a notice of arbitration to the other party (“Respondent”) in accordance with Section 9 above.  The Claimant must initiate arbitration within two (2) years after the discovery of the facts giving rise to the claim or action, or within the time set forth in the statute of limitations applicable to the cause of action asserted, if less.  Any cause of action that is not initiated within the lesser period stated above will not be eligible for arbitration.  The arbitration will be deemed to have commenced on the date the Respondent receives the notice of arbitration from the Claimant.  The Claimant’s notice of arbitration

7




must contain a general statement of the nature of the claim and the relief sought.  We will establish the identity of the selected Arbitration Service by written notice to you no later than fifteen (15) days after the Respondent receives the notice of arbitration.  Arbitration shall be by a single arbitrator, provided however, that either party may elect, within thirty (30) days after the Respondent receives the notice of arbitration, to require a panel of three (3) arbitrators.  Selection of the arbitrator(s) will be in accordance with the Rules of the Arbitration Service.  In addition to the qualifications set forth in the Rules, the arbitrator(s) must have prior experience in franchise arbitration.  All arbitration proceedings, including without limitation all conferences, preliminary and dispositive hearings will be conducted in the city closest to our principal place of business (currently Springfield, Massachusetts), unless otherwise required by law or if all parties agree to another venue.  The arbitrator(s) may issue such orders for interim relief as may be deemed necessary to safeguard the rights of the parties during the arbitration proceedings, but without prejudice to the ultimate rights of the parties, the final determination of the Dispute or the parties’ rights to seek equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction at any time during the term of the arbitration proceedings.

B.            Enforcement and Effect.  The decision of the arbitrator(s) will be final and binding on the parties hereto.  Judgment on the award, including, without limitation, any interim award for interim relief, rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.  The binding or preclusive effect of any award will be limited to the actual dispute or claim arbitrated, and to the parties, and will have no collateral effect on any other dispute or claim of any kind whatsoever.

C.            Governing Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and related federal judicial procedure will govern this contract to the fullest extent possible, superceding all state arbitration law, irrespective of the location of the arbitration proceedings, the nature of the Dispute between the parties or the nature of the court in which any related judicial proceedings may be brought.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence respecting arbitration law, the resolution of all Disputes between the parties bound hereunder, whether in tort and regardless of the place of injury or the place of the alleged wrongdoing or whether arising out of or relating to the parties’ contractual relationship, will be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to conflict of law principles.

D.            Exceptions to Arbitration.

(1)           Friendly’s will have the right to litigate any one or more of the following causes of action, by filing a complaint in any court of competent jurisdiction: (a) the enforcement of an obligation to pay money to Friendly’s under an express term of any agreement, (b) any action for declaratory or equitable relief, including, without limitation, seeking of preliminary and/or permanent injunctive relief, specific performance, other relief in the nature of equity or any action in equity to enjoin any harm or threat of harm to Friendly’s goodwill, trademarks or its tangible or intangible property, brought at any time, including, without limitation, prior to or during the pendency of any arbitration proceedings initiated hereunder; or (c) any action in ejectment or for possession of any interest in real or personal property.

(2)           Developer will have the right to litigate any action for declaratory or equitable relief, including, without limitation, seeking of preliminary and/or permanent injunctive relief, specific performance, other relief in the nature of equity or any action in equity to enjoin any harm or threat of harm to Developer’s interests, brought at any time, including, without limitation, prior to or during the pendency of any arbitration proceedings initiated hereunder.

(3)           If Friendly’s litigates any cause of action pursuant to subparagraph 10.D.(1) above, and if Developer files any counterclaim, cross-claim, offset claim or the like against Friendly’s in the litigation, Developer must waive the right to a trial by jury and the rights to any and all claim(s) for punitive, multiple and/or exemplary damages.  Otherwise, Developer must submit each such counterclaim, cross-claim, offset claim or the like to arbitration, if then available pursuant to this Section 10.

8




(4)           Disputes concerning the validity or scope of this Section 10 (Arbitration) are within the authority of the arbitrator(s), including, without limitation, whether a dispute is subject to arbitration hereunder.

E.             Waivers and Other Agreements.  Each of the parties hereto knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally agree as follows:

(1)           Each party expressly waives any and all rights to a trial by jury; and

(2)           Each party expressly waives any and all claims for punitive, multiple and/or exemplary damages, except that Friendly’s may at any time bring an action for willful trademark infringement and, if successful, receive an award of multiple damages as provided by law; and

(3)           Each party expressly agrees that no party may recover damages for economic loss attributable to negligent acts or omissions, except for conduct which is determined to constitute gross negligence or an intentional wrong; and

(4)           Each party expressly agrees that in the event of any final adjudication or applicable enactment of law that punitive, multiple and/or exemplary damages may not be waived by the parties, no recovery by any party in any forum will ever exceed two (2) times actual damages, except for an award of multiple damages to Friendly’s for willful trademark infringement, as provided by law; and

(5)           Each party expressly agrees that any and all claims and actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the relationship of Friendly’s and Developer brought in any forum by any party hereto against another, must be commenced within two (2) years after the discovery of the facts giving rise to such claim or action, or such claim or action will be barred; and

(6)           Each party expressly agrees that it will not initiate or participate in any class action litigation claim against any other party hereto; and

(7)           The foregoing provisions shall govern all Disputes, whether settled by arbitration or brought in any other forum.

F.             Venue and Jurisdiction.  Except as provided above, you agree that (i) we may institute any action against you to enforce the provisions of this Agreement in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the state and county in which our principal place of business is then located and you irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction and venue of such courts and waive any objection you may have to either the jurisdiction or venue of such courts and (ii) any action brought by you to enforce any provision of this Agreement will be brought and maintained only in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in such county and state.

G.            Post-Term Applicability.  The provisions of this Section 10 will continue in full force and effect subsequent to and notwithstanding expiration or termination of this Agreement, however effected.

11.                                 MISCELLANEOUS.

A.            No failure or delay of either party to exercise any rights reserved to it in this Agreement or to insist upon compliance by either party of any obligation or condition in this Agreement, and no custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall constitute a waiver of either party’s right to demand strict compliance with the terms of this Agreement.  Waiver by either party of any particular default will not affect or impair the rights of either party with respect to any subsequent default of the same or a different nature.

B.            This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assignees and is not intended to and shall not be construed to benefit any other person, firm or entity.

9




C.            The title headings of the respective paragraphs of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement in any way.

D.            This is the entire agreement between the parties concerning the development of Friendly’s Restaurants within the Territory and any modifications must be in writing and signed by both parties, or said modifications will be void and of no force and effect.

E.             If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such term or provision to persons whose circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby.

12.                                 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RISK.

A.            You represent that you have independently investigated our business and you are not relying upon any representation by us regarding the sales or profits that you, in particular, might expect to realize.  You acknowledge that the business venture contemplated by this Agreement involves substantial business risks and that your prospects for success will be, in large part, dependent upon your capability as an independent businessperson or organization.  You further represent that none of our directors, officers, employees or agents made any representations to induce you to enter into this Agreement, other than the contents of our Uniform Franchise Offering Circular provided to you prior to entering into this Agreement.

B.            Our consent regarding a location is not a representation or a warranty that a restaurant at that location will be profitable or that you will achieve any particular level of sales at that location.  It merely means that the site has met certain minimum criteria we have established for identifying suitable sites for proposed Friendly’s Restaurants in the region in which the site is located.  Because restaurant development is not a precise science, you agree that our decision to give, or not give, consent regarding a site does not impose any liability or obligation upon us.  The final decision to develop a Friendly’s Restaurant on any particular site is yours, alone, after our review and consent.

(SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS)

10




IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date and year first above written.

 

WITNESS:

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS
FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

DEVELOPER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

11




EXHIBIT A

to

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

Dated                        , 2007

between

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

and

                                   

TERRITORY:

The boundaries of the Territory defined above shall, throughout the term of this Development Agreement, be those boundaries as they exist as of the date hereof.

DEVELOPMENT SCHEDULE:

 

No later than
(Date)

 

Number of Friendly’s Restaurants to be constructed, equipped, opened and in continuous operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-1




EXHIBIT B

REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES

FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANT

Site Location and Acquisition

1.             It is your sole responsibility to retain an attorney and other appropriate, independent advisors in connection with negotiating your acquisition of the right to develop and operate a Restaurant on each proposed site.  We will not act as your agent, employee or fiduciary for the purpose of assisting you with negotiations.  We assume no liability or obligation, to you or any third party, for any assistance in negotiation we may elect to provide you.  Although we may comment on your negotiations with third parties, any assistance we provide you is no substitute for the advice of independent counsel.  You agree you will defend and indemnify us against and hold us harmless from any damage, liability or costs resulting from any claim by any third party regarding your efforts to acquire any lease, contract of sale or other control document or financing document for any site, pursuant to this Agreement.

(a)           Any real estate commitments you may make pursuant to this Agreement must be subject to the condition that you must obtain (a) Friendly’s consent for your developing a Friendly’s Restaurant on the site and (b) all necessary permits, licenses and local governmental approvals needed to develop and operate a Friendly’s Restaurant on the site.  You should also include such other contingencies as your attorney recommends.

(b)           You must submit to us, on our then-current form, a written summary of all of your proposed lease and/or purchase terms.  We will have the right to disapprove such terms and conditions of your lease or financing that do not conform to our minimum standards or requirements.   We may contact your lender, lessor or seller for the purpose of obtaining or verifying information relating to the proposed site and you hereby authorize each of them to disclose any and all such information to us.

(c)           You must furnish us a copy of your fully-executed lease for the site within ten (10) days after its execution and receipt by you.

(d)           You must promptly hire a licensed architect (your “Architect”), whose responsibility will be to adapt our generic, plans and specifications to the specific requirements of the proposed site, its geographical region, and all pertinent codes, laws and ordinances.  The Architect will also oversee your contractors’ completion of construction of the Restaurant.  You or your Architect must promptly order such topographical and boundary surveys, soil borings and structural engineering tests for the proposed site as you, your Architect and/or we may require.

Consent For Your Proposed Site

2.             For each site upon which you propose to develop a Friendly’s Restaurant, you must submit to us a written report on our then-current form, containing a summary of lease or purchase terms and such engineering, demographic, commercial, financial and other information and photographs as we may reasonably request (your “Site Report”).  You acknowledge and agree that it is in your best interest that our review be based upon reliable data and information, and represent and warrant that you will, to the best of your ability, submit Site Reports that are complete and accurate in all material respects.  You agree to promptly supplement your Site Review with additional information, if we so request.  Subject to delays beyond our control, we will use our diligent efforts to notify you of our decision to consent or not consent to your proposed site by our Real Estate Committee within thirty (30) days after the date we receive your complete (and supplemented, if requested) Site Report.

B-1




Conditions Precedent to Commencing Construction

3.             Before you commence construction of the Restaurant on the Consented Site, you are solely responsible for completing the following tasks and/or duties:

(a)           We will furnish you a set of our prototypical plans and specifications (the “Friendly’s Plans”).  The Friendly’s Plans are and at all times shall remain our exclusive property.  NEITHER YOU NOR YOUR ARCHITECT SHALL OBTAIN ANY RIGHTS OF OWNERSHIP, USE OR REUSE IN OUR PROTOTYPICAL PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS OR IN ANY AND ALL OF YOUR ARCHITECT’S ADAPTATIONS THEREOF, EXCEPT AS IS NECESSARY TO CONSTRUCT THE RESTAURANT.  Your Architect must adapt the Friendly’s Plans as stated in subparagraph 1.(d) above and you must submit your proposed plans and specifications for the Restaurant (your “Proposed Plans”) to us for our review.  If we require any changes to your Proposed Plans, you must revise and resubmit your Proposed Plans to us.  You may not commence construction until you have obtained our written approval of your Proposed Plans (the “Approved Plans”).  Once approved, no change can be made to the Approved Plans during construction or installation, except as we may reasonably require or approve in writing.

(b)           You are solely responsible for (i) evaluating the soil and subsoil on the Consented Site for hazardous substances or unstable conditions, (ii) inspecting any structure on the Consented Site for asbestos or other toxic or hazardous materials, and (iii) ensuring that the Restaurant will comply with the Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”) and all other applicable governmental regulations.  We assume no responsibility to obtain or provide you any assurance that the Consented Site and all structures thereon are free from environmental contamination and in compliance with ADA requirements.

(c)           You must obtain all necessary licenses and permits from all applicable governmental agencies that are needed for completing construction of the Restaurant, including, without limitation, those required by applicable zoning, access, utility, sign, building, health, safety, environmental and other laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and requirements.

(d)           You must provide us satisfactory evidence that cash and/or financing is in place sufficient to fund the completion of construction and purchase of necessary equipment and signs.  We assume no duty or obligation to provide or guarantee funding or financing of your construction and/or equipping of the Restaurant.  We will not guarantee your mortgage, lease or other real estate related obligations.  If, in our sole discretion, we agree to provide or guaranty any financing of your purchase or leasing of equipment and/or signs, the owner of the Consented Site real estate must agree that the equipment and signs are not a part of the realty and must waive any and all interest in the equipment and/or signs, in order to permit us to provide you financing of the equipment and/or signs.   In this connection, the owner of the Consented Site real estate must sign such reasonable documents as we may require.

(e)           You must execute a franchise agreement for the Consented Site and such other documents and agreements as are customarily required by us in similar circumstances, including, if appropriate, but not limited to, a standard form of rider to your lease that ensures us the continued availability of the Consented Site as a franchised restaurant in the event of your default under your lease, mortgage or franchise agreement for the Consented Site.  If you will own the Consented Site’s real estate, you must grant us the right to lease the Consented Site on negotiated terms comparable to those under which we lease comparable property elsewhere, in a contingent lease or other document acceptable to us, signed in conjunction with this site, before construction commences on the Consented Site.

B-2




(f)            You must furnish to us the names of your Architect and all engineers, general contractor and major subcontractors that you will use in connection with your construction of the Restaurant.

(g)           You must commence construction within twelve (12) months after the date of your franchise agreement for the Consented Site.  If you fail to do so, we may, in our sole discretion, terminate the franchise agreement by written notice to you.  Commencement of construction means excavation for footings (in the case of new construction) or demolition (in the case of remodeling).  The foregoing limitation does not modify your obligation to strictly comply with the Development Schedule.

Restaurant Construction

4.             You will bear the entire cost to construct (including remodeling) and equip the Restaurant, including the cost of professional fees, licenses and permits, equipment, signage, fixtures, furniture, equipment, furnishings, decor, supplies and other items required by the approved plans and specifications.  You agree to furnish us, within ninety (90) days after the opening of the Restaurant, a report in a form prescribed by us, certifying all such costs.  You must complete construction and equipping and open the Restaurant to serve the general public within fifteen (15) months after the date of your franchise agreement for the Consented Site.  If you fail to do so, we will have the right, in our sole discretion, to increase your initial franchise fee or terminate your franchise agreement by written notice to you.  In the event we cause any delay, or if you have been unavoidably delayed by acts of God, government restrictions, labor difficulties, inability to obtain building materials or similar contingencies not within your control, we will extend the 15 month deadline for a period of time equal to the cumulative periods of such delay(s).  The foregoing limitation does not modify your obligation to strictly comply with the Development Schedule.

5.             You will permit us access to the Consented Site at all times, to inspect construction in progress, to ensure that all of our standards and requirements are met.  We and our employees will not act as your agent or in place of your Architect during construction.  The duties of our construction representative are limited solely to ensuring that our standards and requirements are met with respect to the Restaurant on the Location and we assume no liability or responsibility for architectural, engineering or other professional judgments outside the scope of such duties.  You acknowledge and agree that you will not rely upon any opinions expressed by any of our employees or agents, regarding structural integrity, safety, construction procedures, building codes and ordinances, or other matters properly within the responsibility of your Architect.

6.             Before the Restaurant opens to serve the general public, you must obtain our final written approval of the construction of the building, site improvements and landscaping, as appropriate, and the installation of all signs and equipment for the Restaurant.  Our approval of your construction is not a representation or a warranty that the Restaurant has been constructed in accordance with any architectural, engineering or legal standards for design or workmanship.  It merely means that we are satisfied that the standards and requirements that we have established for consistency of design and layout have been met or properly waived, as the case may be.  You agree that our approval of your construction of the Restaurant will not impose any liability or obligation on us.    If we request, your Architect must certify to us in writing that the Restaurant has been constructed or remodeled in strict compliance with the Approved Plans, as well as all applicable codes or other requirements of applicable law.

7.             As soon as we have approved that your construction and equipping of the Restaurant are substantially complete and that all conditions required for opening the Restaurant have been met, we will authorize you to open the Restaurant for business. You will thereupon promptly open the Restaurant to serve the general public.

B-3




STATE RIDER (IF APPLICABLE)

(ILLINOIS, MARYLAND, NEW YORK & RHODE ISLAND)




RIDER TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

FOR USE IN ILLINOIS

 

This Rider is entered into this        day of                                 , 200     , by and between FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC., a Delaware corporation whose principal business address is 1855 Boston Road, Wilbraham, Massachusetts 01095 (referred to in this Rider as “we” or “us”), and                                                                , whose principal business address is                                                                              (referred to in this Rider as “you”).

In recognition of the requirements of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, Ill. Comp. Stat. 705/1 et. seq., as amended, the parties to the attached Development Agreement of Friendly’s Restaurants agree as follows:

1.             Background.  The parties have entered into that certain Development Agreement dated                           ,                   (the “Development Agreement”) concurrently with this Rider.  This Rider is annexed to and forms part of the Development Agreement.  This Rider is being executed because (a) you are a resident of the State of Illinois, and/or (b) the offer or sale of the franchise contemplated by the Development Agreement was made in Illinois and the Restaurant that you will operate under the Development Agreement will be operated in the State of Illinois.

2.             Miscellaneous.  Section 10.D of the Development Agreement is hereby amended to add the following:

Nothing contained in this Section 10.D. shall be construed as a limitation of your rights under the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, as amended.

3.             Governing Law.  Section 10.C. of the Development Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be substituted in its place:

C.            The Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16, and related federal judicial procedure will govern this contract to the fullest extent possible, excluding all state arbitration law, irrespective of the location of the arbitration proceedings, the nature of the dispute between the parties or the nature of the court in which any related judicial proceedings may be brought.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence respecting arbitration law, the resolution of all disputes between the parties bound hereunder, whether in tort and regardless of the place of injury or the place of the alleged wrongdoing or whether arising out of or relating to the parties’ contractual relationship, will be governed by the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to conflict of law principles.  However, Illinois law shall govern if the jurisdictional requirements of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act, as amended, are met.

4.             Nothing contained in the Development Agreement shall de deemed to waive your reliance on our most recent Uniform Franchise Offering Circular delivered to you before you enter into this Agreement.

5.             Each provision of this Rider shall be effective only to the extent, with respect to such provision, that the jurisdictional requirements of the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act are met independently without reference to this Rider.




Except as set forth in this Rider, the provisions of the Development Agreement shall remain effective as provided therein.

WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider as of the date listed above.

WITNESS:

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

DEVELOPER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 




RIDER TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

FOR USE IN MARYLAND

 

In recognition of the requirements of the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law, Md. Code Bus. Reg. Sections 1401 through 14-233, the parties to the attached Friendly’s Restaurants Development Agreement, agree as follows:

1.     Default and Termination.  The following language is hereby added to the end of Section 7.B. of the Development Agreement:

“, however such provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law (11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.);”

2.     Default and Termination.  The following language is hereby added at the end of Section 7.F. of the Development Agreement:

“provided, however, that pursuant to COMAR 02.02.08.16L, the general release shall not apply to liability under the Maryland Franchise Regulation and Disclosure Law.”

3.     Arbitration.  The following language is hereby added at the end of Section 10 of the Development Agreement:

“Your obligation to resolve disputes outside of Maryland is subject to state law and excludes claims arising under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.  Any such claim may be brought in the State of Maryland, provided however, that it must be brought within three (3) years after the grant of the franchise.”

4.     Acknowledgement of Risk.  The following language is hereby added to the end of Section 12.A. of the Development Agreement:

“Such representations are not intended to nor shall they act as a release, estoppel or waiver of any liability incurred under the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law.”

Each provision of this Rider shall be effective only to the extent, with respect to such provision, that the jurisdictional requirements of the Maryland Franchise Registration and Disclosure Law (Md. Code Bus. Reg. Sections 14-201 through 14-233) are met independently without reference to this Rider.

Except as set forth in this Rider, the provisions of the Development Agreement shall remain effective as provided therein.




WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider on                 , 200       .

WITNESS:

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

DEVELOPER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 




RIDER TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

 

FOR USE IN NEW YORK

1.     Miscellaneous.  The following language is added to the end of Section 10.C. of the Development Agreement:

; however, the governing choice of law shall not be considered a waiver of any right conferred upon you by the provisions of Article 33 of the General Business Law of the State of New York.

WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider on                 , 200       .

WITNESS:

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

DEVELOPER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 




RIDER TO THE FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT

FOR USE IN RHODE ISLAND

 

1.     Miscellaneous.  Section 10.C. of the Development Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and the following shall be substituted in its place:

C.            This Agreement and any rights or liabilities arising from or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, excluding any claims arising under the Rhode Island Franchise Investment Law.  Any action brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall be brought and maintained only in a state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in Hampden County, Massachusetts, excluding any claims arising under the Rhode Island Franchise Investment Law.

WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Rider on             , 200         .

 

WITNESS:

 

FRIENDLY’S RESTAURANTS FRANCHISE, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WITNESS:

 

DEVELOPER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Print Name:

 

 

 

 

individually

 



EX-10.35 10 a07-5770_1ex10d35.htm EX-10.35

Exhibit 10.35

AGREEMENT

This Agreement is made as of the 8th day of January, 2007, by and between Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the “Company”), and George M. Condos (“Employee”).

WHEREAS, Employee is currently serving as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer;

WHEREAS, in consideration for Employee agreeing to continue his employment with the Company, agreeing to keep Company information confidential and not to compete with the Company in the event Employee’s employment is terminated and providing the Company with a release of any potential claims, the Company agrees that Employee shall receive a similar release from the Company and the compensation set forth in this Agreement as a cushion against the financial and career impact on Employee in the event Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated without cause.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.             Definitions

“Base Compensation” shall mean the annualized base rate of salary being paid to Employee at the time of Employee’s Termination of Employment.

“Cause” shall mean (1) misappropriation of funds, (2) habitual insobriety or substance abuse, (3) conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude, or (4) gross negligence in the performance of duties, which gross negligence has had a material adverse effect on business, operations, assets, properties or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

“Severance Period” shall mean the one (1)-year period after Employee’s Termination of Employment.

“Termination of Employment” shall mean the termination of Employee’s active employment relationship with the Company or its parent, Friendly Ice Cream Corporation.

2.             Severance Compensation upon Termination.   Subject to the requirements of Section 7 hereof, in the event that Employee’s employment is terminated by Friendly’s (as defined below) for a reason other than for Cause, Employee shall be entitled to receive salary continuation payments during the Severance Period in an aggregate amount equal to the Base Compensation, which payments shall be paid on Employee’s then current payment schedule.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such payments shall be provided unless Employee executes, and does not revoke, an effective written release, complying with all state and federal




requirements (the “Release”), of any and all claims against the Company and all related parties with respect to all matters arising out of Employee’s employment or the termination thereof.

3.             Confidential Information.  Employee recognizes and acknowledges that, by reason of his employment by and service to the Company, he has had and will continue to have access to confidential information of the Company and its affiliates, including, without limitation, information and knowledge pertaining to the products and services offered, innovations, designs, ideas, plans, trade secrets, proprietary information, distribution and sales methods and systems, sales and profit figure, customer and client lists, and relationships between the Company and its affiliates and other distributors, customers, clients, suppliers and others who have business dealings with the Company and its affiliates (“Confidential Information”).  Employee acknowledges that such Confidential Information is a valuable and unique asset and covenants that he will not, either during or after his employment by the Company, disclose any such Confidential Information to any person for any reason whatsoever without the prior written authorization of the Board, unless such information is in the public domain through no fault of Employee or except as may be required by law or in a judicial or administrative proceeding.  In the event that Employee is required to disclose any of the Company’s Confidential Information, Employee shall provide reasonable notice to the Company and shall provide reasonable cooperation with any efforts of the Company to oppose such disclosure.

4.             Non-Competition.

(a)           During his employment by the Company and for a period of one year thereafter unless acting with the prior written consent of the Board, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, join, control, finance or participate in the ownership, management, operation, control or financing of, or be connected as an officer, director, employee, partner, principal, agent, representative, consultant or otherwise with or use or permit his name to be used in connection with, those businesses directly competing with the Company, including, and limited to, Denny’s, IHOP and Bob Evans. Employee also shall not, directly or indirectly, during such period (a) solicit or divert business from, or attempt to convert any client, account or customer of the Company or any of its affiliates, whether existing at the date hereof or acquired during Employee’s employment nor (b) following Employee’s employment, solicit or attempt to hire or hire any then employee of the Employer or of any of its affiliates.

(b)           The foregoing restriction shall not be construed to prohibit the ownership by Employee of less than five percent (5%) of any class of securities of any corporation in the family dining segment having a class of securities registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, provided that such ownership represents a passive investment and that neither Employee nor any group of persons including Employee in any way, either directly or indirectly, manages or exercises control of any such corporation, guarantees any of its financial obligations, otherwise takes any part in its business, other than exercising his rights as a shareholder, or seeks to do any of the foregoing.

5.             Equitable Relief.  Employee acknowledges that the restrictions contained in Sections 3 and 4 hereof are reasonable and necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the Company and its affiliates, that the Company would not have entered into this Agreement in the

2




absence of such restrictions, and that any violation of any provision of those Sections will result in irreparable injury to the Company.  Employee represents that his experience and capabilities are such that the restrictions contained in Section 4 hereof will not prevent Employee from obtaining employment or otherwise earning a living at the same general level of economic benefit as is currently the case.  Employee further represents and acknowledges that (i) he has been advised by the Company to consult his own legal counsel in respect of this Agreement, and (ii) that he has had full opportunity, prior to execution of this Agreement, to review thoroughly this Agreement with this counsel.

6.             Notice.  All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder or necessary or convenient in connection herewith shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by overnight express courier services, as follows:

If to the Company, to:

 

 

 

 

Friendly Ice Cream Corporation

 

 

1855 Boston Road

 

 

Wilbraham, MA 01095

 

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

 

 

 

If to the Employee, to:

 

 

 

 

George M. Condos

 

 

299 Great Bay Street

 

 

East Falmouth, MA 02536

 

or to such other names or addresses as the Company or Employee, as the case may be, shall designate by notice to the other party hereto in the manner specified in this Section.  Any such notice shall be deemed delivered and effective when received in the case of personal delivery, five days after deposit; postage prepaid, with the U.S. Postal Service in the case of registered or certified mail, or on the next business day in the case of overnight express courier service.

7.             Release of Claims.  Notwithstanding any provision contained herein, Employee’s right to receive payments hereunder is expressly conditioned upon Employee’s execution of an agreement to release claims, which agreement shall contain, in part, the following provision:

 “Employee, on his behalf, his spouse, heirs, agents, attorneys, representatives and assigns, hereby releases and discharges forever all claims and causes of action of every name and nature that have arisen or might have arisen at any time up to and including the date on which you sign this Agreement (whether known or unknown, accrued, contingent, or liquidated) that you now have or may have against Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, any of its subsidiaries, divisions, parents and affiliates (collectively, “Friendly’s”), or any of the aforementioned entities’ agents, employees, directors, and officers, including but not limited to, any claims relating to your employment with Friendly’s and the termination thereof; any claims based on statute, regulation, ordinance,

3




contract or tort; any claims arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (the “ADEA”), or any other federal, state, or local law relating to employment discrimination, harassment, or retaliation; any claims relating to wages, compensation, or benefits; and any related claims for attorney’s fees.”

8.             Miscellaneous.

(a)           All section headings are for convenience only.  This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which is an original.  It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement or any counterpart hereof to produce or account for any of the other counterparts.

(b)           Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as giving Employee any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.  Employee is and will remain an employee at will.

(c)           If any provision of this Agreement or application thereof to anyone or under any circumstances shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid or unenforceable provision or application.

(d)           This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted under the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any conflict of laws provisions.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound, have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

FRIENDLY ICE CREAM CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Donald N. Smith

 

 

Donald N. Smith, Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ George M. Condos

 

 

George M. Condos

 

 

4



EX-23.1 11 a07-5770_1ex23d1.htm EX-23.1

EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-40195, 333-40197, 333-40199, 333-106405, and 333-106406 of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation of our reports dated February 21, 2007 with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, Friendly Ice Cream Corporation management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation, included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2006.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

 

March 5, 2007

 

 



EX-31.1 12 a07-5770_1ex31d1.htm EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, George M. Condos, as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, certify that:

1.                I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation;

2.                Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)          Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)           All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2007

/s/  GEORGE M. CONDOS

 

Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)

 



EX-31.2 13 a07-5770_1ex31d2.htm EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Paul V. Hoagland, Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.                I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation;

2.                Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)           Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)          Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)           Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)           All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 6, 2007

/s/  PAUL V. HOAGLAND

 

Executive Vice President of Administration and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 



EX-32.1 14 a07-5770_1ex32d1.htm EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report on Form 10-K of Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, George M. Condos, as Chief Executive Officer and President and Principal Executive Officer of the Company, and Paul V. Hoagland, as Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief Financial Officer, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

1)              The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2)              The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

By:

/s/ GEORGE M. CONDOS

 

 

Name: George M. Condos

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date: March 6, 2007

 

By:

/s/ PAUL V. HOAGLAND

 

 

Name: Paul V. Hoagland

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President of

 

 

Administration and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date: March 6, 2007

 



GRAPHIC 15 g57701cii001.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 g57701cii001.gif M1TE&.#EA80)"`?0```````H*"A,3$QP<'"0D)"PL+#,S,SP\/$-#0TY.3E14 M5%I:6F-C8VMK:W5U=7Q\?(.#@XR,C).3DYR.9&F> M:*JN;.N^<"S/=&W?>*[O?.__P*!P2"R>-(O*Z#+9C"R3D6=R,6$FG1'%8NQZ MO^"P>$PNF\]HT<6`2"P^D,.C@/DX$(O$IX,_1$@2!@P'60H*"0UIBHN,C8Z/ MD)&2,@L6%!P.?!QP#!\&(@@9%&\?F MX>K=Z^;GXNGN[.GH\._WX]_S^O;V_.W\R1.(+MX^@OD"%L0'\&`]A08A,A3H M,-["?A?I1:%6U;O6K]Q^0JF&[ANU@%<6`+9 M]""#@0LK-1@H)F)GA#\?$,3B$&T"!`N)/BBH0L(#`F`>4JM>S;JUZ]>P8\N> M3;NV[=NX<^O>S;NW[]_`@PL?3IQW!P\/)"@&H@##GP44$CB)@,"#@0P<8%TP M5>'`KTT(*)BVP*$`!\DK220XM;R]^_?PXZ]`9E3^#0L'$"A(5*$-`F<6.(79 M`P<<4,<#;V3^4&`U'TCP5%$E))">?116:.&%:&00P`,8T@`4:3*5,&%Z[(4H M18FEK=?ABBRVZ*(-&`0```"8OH6*12":I M9"T1`""CC'HL"8:.$TIIY958?C'3D`!$DZ411WXIYIADVC!!``%X!D"89?Y` M99MPQBGG,PFL&8L"/,W9PXYZ]NFGDA(XR=,I$2B'XI\TZ'@HHHPV6J$&!P"P M`(['1.&H#7Q>JNFFBD$`@``0BG`*!%$LRJD*BIZJZJJ19%````R8"H>EK+:0 M::VXYCJE`P`0`.()$"BGJPIL#FOLL3FP=P$!`#@@:WVD(GO"K=+^5FNM"TABMN!0(`$),+T3Z;ZYOBMNOME@<)7(`U)3LK.&>+//.2"[;;,4Q3'QMP#P7 MW6('#6A;1P\E6ZNST5!W:,$`Y@(AM+5$1ZTU?!TL`,!U030M91-2R+O'!AIH MP-X&BWH0RS,;B[KPUG2WIR^1]?7@[Y4%$^#'!QBT04`="Q20P`$9?,```H^1 M@(%3.,5A`*WJM5SWY;<4W.7;81LJ)0/^$DR`@2D'*#'!)PG@V-\'VTEQ`!<) M5)"=!]E1FEKJ>>=^RJ$E]EZ:J%($+SSPP^N>^^\FH*A\\*;R/OSRQA,///3U M-8^\]+N?0+WQSF./O._2'[^][]8G?SWWVI<`OOC>AY_]\\<73_W[ZI]/?OW= M$_\PY;JOS_[T]1-;DACP``X9Q5*0LHX#KN$`2VE&)D%Y0`48M(!?B<`8F,N@ M+310I]`8H5!7XLP`$+`TUA6@`AT@0`0F(``,,(`G/OD`4$0@%`I"2`(0@$`! M'G`9"$3`AT#\X0]]*,0@&C&(14PB$(\XQ"(:48E-S&$4H\C$)U9QB4*$8A5[ MJ,4I2M&*3J3^8AC!N,0<8O&,791B&J>XQB^*$8UD/.,5QYA&.6:1C&S$HQOW MJ$4[PK&/;_0B(-MX&0D\8$9^\"(?%=G&,E(G8E)J0`0(X(P%O*X$#R"@`^4% M#1HJ@X*)^0`%)!"!`A1*`J1$I2I1>I.9OOSE*8O)S6$R\YS').+$9C5E.4T)4(`!,TK"!(0)3W>J MTYH32,`R@.:B!G#@.1A`ZA6U3:/8BM]2V!6`PCJ@[U=:0(%@$`6,&`!"U1@:38A@07DI8'$R=`" M);I`1]7#5*/Q2D8<*JM1=>"!I`VN#"^STEB%\+3+X9-+YUJK$:8&``/"E7_5 MRMK6SB2D&36@HVK5JPNV!+8S7$U:=:V;IX:T0!D)@`$72*QB64"!AP1@:(0$:->DC$3,*_R"*MS&+4PA]L(`*1TE8$H)M!#+QJJ9+H[M`` MC*\)?&W!/=B`!!`P(P(\8*Y1\P"OWCJ+;I'849%-&3X7<&,9<""@,QJ``V"\ M,[[.M\8$'E:./V;:O&HI.D%F`)&9O(``-+86M8UPCZ^E@0$$()1CZ``%%&!9 MS,:,7'B[!82/)6&+4:!7SMCR#E1;Y4\E0$``[/UOS#P@VR,_P@,8:,!T!1IH1$%#NRB>Q2E,[$&G M$?I>&WA5DAV!@?+."`$3R*^NUMN>#3`K`*$VUG?==8$`","KN#`PLP!P`/P: M2T$:4XR8$5!8G)A:T>T*U`%D;8L+O^IK"L:5IQRU%@41 MB/2Q;BNP-Q/`"2*7A)@34.:18JE$7?L:L&51WUM7EZAP\)RI8][^J$/N^D+> M!C=+,YNE#@CB`VAVLB0.>FV!4AQG"KNZDF7K5R31&;B5('H9>IR==G?IW8[@ M@(,0&>N@K;I'%T!`7B>8IQ^N9`/T*4$RY,4!'Z+@Z.OZ0*H!H/*>T<1)U24W M$/)'UV^D#0,7N``%*,#N(1E`[#P0)I,O%`0> MX``&Y.%P3QD``7S]I'Q;WTF?RK49O%TG;<'T!FOVT6C$$P%-"!X6WA$-$Q)A M'?:TWPX1H$QF=GY!S,NI2=..4P8>,.S^!,3ZS%0U>:A40`VP``R0 M`-!7``0P``(@`&AR?4/R)&@R``-P%6W04@[@`$1$`51@`1B0`1JP`0$W)`-` M?VA`9S+B8F@W`WDG)8&0`%[E"Q&P`!@0.1&@#,S@59TD2I]$%.IC>ZSB`5Z3 M;F5R*!EP8(75+!5@@$/4`,['@`CP%`XH`!`X@10X(VB"A1GH%`?@!@O0@3X4 M.EL@5B3(`1N@#8'V9K]V!BAB:.4B`!W'`Y\G)91'`.DV$]-V$R+@0SS8$TOS M@T)A0$DP`@N8``+P<`QX"(SHB(80B8_XB)((B97X<(>0B91H"(R(B9R8B9&H MB9ZHB:$HBJ'^N(F?V(B7>(JLJ(JKB(J(FCF(NIN(NX M.(J=V(JI2(J?J(NE:(RO2(J-V(@*6#CYUH05*&Z^%H$1"(%>B('8^!)7D1_Z MH0`M]8T,X'SB&([-Z'S?V%+"R(#JN([LJ(Z.N`!*D0?$^(N\:(JYJ(K`Z(@, MJ(`V50#E4C,$((:6&(S).(F8^'`%4'@^DC@04`H7(!G"@@%1T@`5$'$?D'^_ MT!F?D6[-@0W:(!T=H!+[X`XJ00[B()+U@)(E>9+@4)(!<1`AF9(#$9,L"9,N M60XDV0XYN9(D$0QH`E8O:9(CT9+^,`\Q>0\\^9(W:9(\61$Z21'^1%F30GF4 M\3`%7"@I);B&+4D^J5$]7>D:Q^$!(2F2+LF2"C&4X7"2.TD.Q:>44XF6_'"4 M(;$["H=X%A"6M'.6:^@)%>`J'.`8%Z8'&E`' M+Q53D%$`&1`@BP)XIU(!VJ)]>F)BDG(L5(=X*%0$X=$@!P,!B1!;?_,!^!$*/J5UF\(K"F!_/G*#P[)NKX9>.1)T6-(U+]A4 M1'@I'5`G4I=>[:%Q]]5Y/W"'4@*<$:*=2W(*M@8`H2*=RE8!W6=*G,.=)%": MZX*9C1(D*2B>RZ%:X.:"CM5HH\6;B!+^7M8)GX^P6I_B`"I(!NJ)*RQ7*UY3 M:OQ)"RXTAYB%GC"07(&%GWJ276^7H(M`7M.E`""(&:+6"`1)HS5FGUJV*KS"8S":=FM';,:&91WS;*?2 M9#O*"!Q``0/'>;DPH+6R9'V26^!9I&G@`>39;@_`F9'0H8&%HBO27,\EI680 M#.`F9`&*"UG&9A(J)N&5IF"Z`POZ*5(F'Q`J:8UBA`'8ID;P0@M5!6*IT>5`AP0`(C#?Z+)I6``J*OBI&72:Q5FJ/T2`[2S`94Y`;(U M))RV(F>J:X[^*A\FE@J&"F"TTU50H!-Y8``$(($42`#[V1XJ6B\L:B4Y.JKN MHEG9L`%4M4\+E`"N^H]<@B9*H1\-0"I7M0'X]"2Z)Z.`$5\)#@H`(I]ZD@'3AW$[HUFI M^JNLRCA>9GT7R`8+D*SFB@$:``PI6A\6X(W?J`!8"A^0JBH%VB::24GQTRX5 MD%8QD`V/60&>D8#=^JW&ZJ_ENJSIRBJA.BRW6B1&QZ:Z<@`!<"@8BP$:2YL+ MH*\>*P!*X08>2`$BFZ:Z6B%S>J-M0FE]=3$7,"-N<``%L*_/&`#^-SN&*Y28 M:ZBR/6LC#:LJ)\LCA&HQ&P`!YE4SJ.FT6Y`!:VBO`_.S;#:UM$"I99HS_5&L M`?!9*8"V?E*KWJ6R+2)MLVHL&N``Y:)"PS8DYUD\45.R/O*L//";8X)N`4)O M<.LM&5!G!B`!=KLUA&LCS)=REY$9`=%U`>&K`&5:(C MLK8]I5%4YE,QY>-QV@,TS_L!&2"!H31\)X("C#>QV8M4@DM4LK*]0,<^[A>W MW"L3D^0D#+!SO7,_ZJ.\X?.^YM.\*S#^O8*[O-H+O?&[O]U[/LQ3O]YK/U@G M)0NP3[\@>)27.*:Q3YO@`)B!D9PA`IYA`1PY4AAT)%R$Q(X&E(*0HNK M"*Y"`)GP+76P`0'```T@`,Q:%#$T0Z+40(8((1HK`:8T`1,0.CB,2CB$^_(%%&D7]^YIHBP&,[0?*&\_L^38W45NT\59W5Q(/56]W55QV_5.W51UV^9#T":L=N?7H] M6MW550T_[?/51MT^^:/4_PO7:SW7;FW73BW729W73?VN12)C>@ALY(&^P2L3 M$,`35B4"%?!]1E%20QC"9H!_>7LIOH5@6)#2OS.[/$+2/'"U\8%NR')0S$*' MRYG25"GG+(!?%LSCBW;*D#;K"*H M\%&J"\LH'D`!D4)=N@W%!B#= M?D+<+#%C+!:=FZ)VKQ)<:^O7,A5&>`6L>'RXD M(Z_+W<1UXA"0XEPB``6@`,B``03[`F*)'']0YRU"X&YN`9TKYU)>TJ6DONTM MG6YS!0Z0`"S^7H$#4.004`$#"\#HTM##K>@EP`%P7GF*"@$8`+^.(@R(5`&F M?BD5TP&5&0&+`^9<&)`-5.;JLF7"[;`Q/@1O_@"J+G>MKBOU134"<*77V@(< M@`%`O@`&0*R?8@`.10&$_JA!ZJ&*4.RJ?@"LOKTAKMPSHJ%T<]3)(^$4KNO@ MR@L1L%709G^`C:9NGE#ASNHO/B8:L,*]1Z-/0A=N^*M)SIL M@RICD-J;LMI=4.P9MNH8L.]C\F-7;KC5LCSVS27T^N-!7NU6;X8Y]%5&8!\^[2M"7@(5OB`$OBM M;ONM#Q#J#O^GW0Y9;:Z]2\^R".;T+#\F*.P$>TLU>GS\_UZ2R%@(^T20NK6^@D72A]XJH?'`C+.&S'8I4VW?`!AR0D:&)!-5\#EJM< MR;*$D/\U#O#T=V^@73)P'IP+ZE*TNA\`#I#U6P^"Z=Q\AF"%J4_XSUB-!%`` M3N&-X2C[YFH!D6?[X(!GO))O..X>*G_^*HV/`;OP\L6OYZ>B`1$@)"I$_UZ@ M5MDJF+NP^B``B&,0"`)!'(>B,,P#25-579>F<9SG?3\P*!P2A;[?\4B\0"*0 M)F13G%*KUBNV"IEDN]XO."P&>Q(=KP<#001$!<>%,Y[3ZW:Q\L>A+`:D`,/= M7-Z5QT:&Q00$0X(!0=L(@$FD2`*%S46&#D<'81UA#Y"G(&FIJ>B'S.DJ:ZN5 M61%A1@2;6X.%G*ON;FO'14.!R,`"!*2(!B\2EF'&!05$0^,C9]$&@T70QMD/1H4H]U`&A9)-D03M,-""],:" M/53O%C+D!^'^@(@`"2(@^\"`DH*%'CAH,`BHP=L!K@`F6!@`8(S"Q0@D/DC M0T\#`0X8B"!J5BT`!6[ETFG6G`8)"=H$,``!0QX/&>;2)=JE'1&.^#Y"+4"2 M$@H6#59F;VL#G+P%Y997I\69<#MXJ'"]8B/"@ M[P!C(@0,,.!BBX4,G);Q[NZ=7"JFWW<]2,`@5X\$&#Y8,/WAP03^^*(K;D#P M@\(#"E8Q_[@@*5P)!L"1T'@%=M&!!0YH!4!P%0PWA1^1$'!%!X4/;%Z$!\/RR0 M#WNT2?)4`P\TL,!4";2P9`M*,ODDE%%*.26555IY)9997HEDA@HD@$`P)#SU MPE162B=)DPFHB0";(D4G9#@H&(!``@N\\$(#&2+YI)).:ODGH%+Z&:B5@Q): MI:&'*KHHH0L48..(*7XAQP,7&(`CC!=D]$&-."$`&0<=+##!AK$N@&MM=HJJZVWYDHKKKO^^OHKL,'NVJNPM1);K+'#RKI#A0D2 M,,(!#V#0P:L<\(JKK+CNP(.U$:(:D4G8J&2##AY02RTGVUK+:ZS8(OLNO/'* M"^RQP\Y[+[[YRENOOL+*RJ.DIR@PRP?\?8#`>AT8H($'!6QPP6L6O/;JP?D@ M@$L!AAB0BW^4+'!!!(X:,X`"#U3`<,"3=5`!`\^*!<>#A9#V@`)AAI/--BU% MFC+//9."HL]U5'!`G4!]H`".%?3DH@,KF/K<3@88`%0$7-DH&VU&?]`!!A,L M8``E!2@`@04HQQ*T'80@V(#+`BR@F1%4/!P!`P?\)8G8=[=1`-I]^^W*.CO_ MS<\!\RB$Q'#^AH6B1V($=C`7!@02X'''W=(N#?CON6?A06>Y=4+Z*0%-XXH$&EB-`DC$$ M)%#CM+UC<=M:0[ZEW`43-("`MP$H7Z-VL22IIGG.BS_^$$"3GU,9!**Q007E M>1O14V2;#3HAOO4A0G"Z#6%(DCPZC<&#( M"G`F[25@51CX'0$9DH8'@`U-<-,#!B10M^P5(`$FRT`[28"W49,(]MPG1%.TNV]& M]`LM'(\<'^@Z.Q)@`&_ZUD);4]&1GC*!)`5#/U,&0]<-5$A??,M#3RI3M*%R MIE2XZ-^H&(%7`F`"ZK,I4%'(R*`&)*:640!M[&)4HC+50/ILJD/%.;@+2$>J M4+TJ[A"(U:@N53(1,`%8,[;5L=YNHF05@E4QV(-.F.NL;OU;3;'ZR+?2M:YT M>.I9TVK7O?*U"$/=JE[[*MB^.O&M*1TL8O?Z5ZP&-K&.)>MBH3K7QU*6KH5U M:V,KJ]F@1I:)F'1A9C\FC3O>M^;7O?&!;WQ5<+P MJFM?^,IWO=IU;WSO2][DX)>^RN#M"CV@&B[`13UVB<$/#I"+#KQFM7ET3P+L M$@3DZK;#,HT`,!/I@$*NAP,2`5,'&'"UT?Q``PFX#X_V`R3VU*``$J#`!"B` MXQSO&,0QD'P>9R$`>O[.0H;WG,9=YQE\&LYBMK6M6SQK5IF9U"Z2IZEC/ M6M:YEK6N>TWK6^^ZUK0V-JR#K>Q:,SO7IM;UL5_]:VF[NMC,7C:VD_UL5J-: MV-?^MJUM#6QABWO8X!XWL=%=[G"G>MO4GK:ULTWN9N,:V;QF-[S//6Q8>]O< M_O8UDE"W1@Y8P`-><=@1H/'I`]B#PC]H`@;!22V,.%#%&@``PS@`0@F,3V"OB]]0W^L"9MQ]^6O]R_Z66YRUMN\_"R`^YLN<^P"O99*Y^_4`UQUG4L]ZD2' M^=45:0$#%(`!4HCX`G`4<4M_0`)>\_SSH M0T\&]NZWOS`'>^G+T?29L[Z_0M9^>>MC'WO6E1WWK55]TG.->=Z3G>>L1 M\_K3VQ[XQC>][HW/>].+OOG.'ZDS:G")&E!?^M*??@6FKV/L8Y_ZVJ^^];W/ M?>]G/_OC!W_^9L)?_DOHF/S@__[[RP_^^5]__NRW?O>K?XD+X-_\ZM?_^M&? M`-)?^]G?]^4?^76?!00@`-H?`3[@`/Z?!+H?!9:?!2R@^A6@_,G?]E5@^&F@ M!R*@^"6@_UD?!K[?^+'?^34@"(Y@`(K@_0%@_F%?P=$5!PR``^2@#N[@#CX` M#_Y6#OI@$/Y@$`IA#Q(A$AJA$!IA$+9,$NK@$B8A$PXA$A+A%!YA%?:@HT`A M%0*A%5YA%EIA%8+A#UYAS9!A&*:A&J[A$_X@`AP`&W9A%'ZA&J+A%2IA#QK` M\F`A'\YA&=IA'(*A'0Z`X;C5Q_6,!W"8I)Q6SV"`5:3,!+A(RD#^P(P%C`)< MC2&*5=4-W]`11Q+LG-89&!!L@")ZG2>>XLXI'7<=W]!E@&E(G4+4W-9]HG>= M'BUJD@4$PO!%X0"1:9%"0#1"PCMQUP3R.04AN0$/J`5&P#HYP0`1$ M0!)<)`38!4NZI!?8XSF<9(NA#JU\0"3^'H%)BH<'71H$Y`+K/,'.N-T8L&0E M3N0'(-%J?=-#?H`.\"1-LL-*=($^BD$&7-`S:-A%QH[H*`$2&9QX:``$A&1U MM>-;_2,:9``!``F2/(``$(7>+1,4"-``$;,QI/`!H-(U7.$`"2"8F8@$X@@$' M3,`[:H!;L,E]<-)G#D`^1,L#1,4'5`\&$(`#\.7!^.`!"(XXGH-YA)Q<+`40 M/,`&>"8#V$<&%,!#;,H$7(`$P"%FVB8$/,!/30$^*M%F1B8[(.8%.0`'U%!@ MRL5;#F<\N,#^B_TES6A-%6C:$Z4!`FP`V70%RFW-!0@`>G@G'-90 MU$3`?5[!);HC`65``@B`J6Q`A4&`:53``]G((;)8R#1EJ"F!NC(`W@%!1"$I2FHPOB`I7C!2((!@(;&>[`=#7P29A;$8Q@DP&?D`@+D@P,8PGTH M0*=]0)YPB@<,Z<'LY&K1X_/PZC;JR'9\W`Z,0T5@2!E00,CT@*5]BE2^V$;0 M@N#\0AB4J45,*AB\S8M`AJK^ MP.E(`-L9#`,`B8->@'MTBG/LW15D91A8:H7XB*5I9@\TJ4D=3"Z$*I8>37OH M1VA6P8"B8RFQ9:46HHME!`>P72H80`-XP&Y^*J>D@FHI@.&(+&ERZ!4@`.I< MP`@UI8MX0`/$1H:L"`3`W0F)]H<"Q$86V.073.`DDB2"40\*5TS>8"Z-UJL1W2^,@\$!"J M@@&SI@("R%T$$(5KS.Q'/A"KV(BZR"#`KCD!20M`WBG)2BJ5#J,I1S!`$.D&!P` M,BS7&7#"JQZ,5_#`K?*`:D1!H>J=:1C7:1#0C(*!G*Z60%#+!EA:!Q2`J?`` M!>@L:."'#SS':45`Y+S*`3`N%=AC#GVJ[]I(!7#!%9LQP2D`UWCJ MODK:%PSP!A0P#Q!GS4J`!RC-$<2&#S5@(4SFF$Q#A6Y02L@(8V`%J>JLE:@6WPY)RLP%5R;)L$`@6H205XP-[Q MD'1]W!M&BQ>,9LG^P.6\X>_.@QG'\CBL@25H`%/<*DH\G)HH[A5([1<,S0&8 MR@[GP^G08W0`2?/9A&M`$[0EI=H:.:FPA%D,HMU@)=D<:3V8^.*U2#X'"N$ M+CGT`"CX@.`H]!>L<$'+ET(WXW4QJ?:R0GVM'AJLUCAL$3H2T-[>@4.SHGVQ M8R)?U2'"XR<7"$1+2F_R3-JFS/N:R,/^NM4&$'3`(+2DM'2**.D]=G.*S'2) MJ&4`IXQ.IP@M!PP1IXSW2HI0DP@`3V/Q,;0O2K0R2#56RQY5AR+2;74GHH)4 MZP%!?V+8S40R4B-8QPTM>K55OQHW5@^[7301WKD;6%F34P&AU<7W5X1;9D&T$HP$62]W>F]W=;OW;2=W>#-W>3.` M^^W><,WL?`UU!W=O^W<:_WR.W@GLW!"&`<_^V M?^>VAK^WA8.W=K,`AQOX$\SW<;?W>NMVB`-X?$,``13B``@:C,>X MC,_XC,\`C=\XCN>XCD^`C>^XC/>XCP/93@%YD.\XD=\XD2YE#_YC3\$FO'XE-=XENNXDR-3C$Y MCM<)!1RYFJMYCM,YEKOYC$?N3("I7/EOP"1BSS`BSSABS[0VS[S^]CYBXL]Z M=C`:7=')'B@>8_*)5WFAU^O==%]'8U7'=>Y903D8Z:/O#Z/37-#5GED#@;96 M>F4?8T7/W"I.^E*K^F0O':3OWNE=9ZUONJ/K5_#9'GN.*44W>J^[.DD76`4? MC#_B]"*N]"?L`D^[`EX\T4MC]$:#05.7`L0*04@+PO()`@#_;!9H@(:!TR+? MA6TQQ%%[`1K5Q+.;NTT@P MR>C2JKQ3@0.8Y.<"08(42+EC09.F%JI+8FQN;"4+EQ!,``(`=#9K9RV+002< M1$@&\FQZR=6PE@(('&U])M"J22=?05+^?X'$$("+2`!5:*B0W@-5='-YX&X' M1(,7'_.2LC!J,<`98,#.W\?&Y\+U&+/*MFLJ;`X!#6-[CEB&G<9Q?,F7!(*F7#U6TO$7:.L`7"][A$0^N*P+*(%W"L&BIGS-$CRSIS$0@+L5 M;$"$#,#!W]1[YL#\(%)U"@'*@B\0:(`QYQVE^L[;,*A72,!"N2O*ID3-QB1N M]L=0Y.VHN<9)4T&Z8T%\1(`$;`P'-$``E!A?NB4'#(U)+OI2"$4%W/'#$,#. M"D&[7\$\(FL"7*!J2+Y+B`0!9\)X[DX6TT+!D&VDU>1%5RI^C%H';#$&R*<9 M&^2+@<2)%NS^QR5J:-RP!C2P%]3[U#H!@)8!!)SH.!J`#4!Q40!`61"/K"1P M]"\&^^OMYV/!=SZ#&7$``2""?AH)"'`-\V%*P'WJEQ&:57B;QC'-BN>J0JW) MYS$0AL0B,0!(`@+&YM#@^70,.`LCH8EH/HONAJM`'+X+0WGCJ$0L+`9GLU$D M&E&=_8[/Z^^'!(5&ADOH!D0"J MX:#R`!U56:C@$:N2PAO\B^.!P,&ZD3%9&R%!BYGP=0&J0D'R@<7^P,:1'3H! MX8VS@"$AHX.\#`@T_/C`@)"%!%AT9``58=\'4[P>X.*W8@."684NT$I0(4&' M2Q\N0#"P+4H#0A/K?`H%<@4D#PL4V%10\^;-!0.6)"&@,V=-H0NB>"#0+`$% M"@$J@,L0@80%2`(><$@0@4(!#1-0U*/P@P&T7!`\/,B`,2V_/G5^+2!P0%64 M"ISFH;V*X2`%3E$6L)EW(4$4@FO?\M."V=9)`F=^%Q.:T':C^<*'N`U;KON185`MG3%X.+JI=4."` M8W@&.B@@)$%`'03>5719@.`O0O-ZE,KD!5L2[?'B00'86;#!!(E@L4`"#C`P M0"8?Z+,`+0655V`'8Z@P`0(.Z*=6B'_TD18%"!A`RUXJA#91:'J1T%=OPXG$ MPD&_O)0632=Z!YX*&U1P`"X93&!`?1-M,I8&0(+X1P9UI45:`3T81-\4%FB` MB0H-&/"72@E8X$!!`ES@@0-CA6(!;AAA(`:,#'")D'"FI6`:$,N84\\":'6P M$2_IA/A)`E!\$$$!D]"E@@,32',/!K6YDR@FL*WVAT4BJF#!`06P\LD!=S6S MP`%U9&FG31W^;%!D+\?]H4!O'ZPZ(@$%.+=";3H$@4,$8S$800884,!G"A%$ ML(`Y]"DZ3Q>U>H!!L9<^BP=;WF!@`0<4W`.//`L@8QHV43Q`&;@3B5K0A/+< M:)@W`!$CKB*,8-!;5%*@3VBQ5IV;M/`1U4.)HY!W3`(J*8OH/)2JK^`IV=_+#"RB(3&&:`"`2T*,*G'`RRII>0'$AB'S47;Q"$3K0ST=O,'#=#2"0]VVA@*![1V MT@$!*401U2495(#`!0]^,.LR#F`P@`40`,#!`H10`("KH`$!>2+;EHC9#6<"OGU4L`$$VQ%9`5A M>D!!!-AD5?EO:KCP2[_>7!!D!"N%68$$$]2A00$E"5#!!!&\<0,$U]6$T+;7 M10PC/P52\(`$]=!N>RF&DT`D*HPTH`$V#S3PPW2D6=()UJS8&HH"X(*EP0!9 M2G_!@)EVP0O3>8-(*/J`YA@@%L;8JX@V:$`&:*@"S>505SVTC9J\ M81H"+.89#1B!*I[!M`K4(QH#!!=C,,``_ORA9#EZBP(<)8T1],`#>J/5!%(P M@1X8`P<::``$IK:'^HDH4P28A-<:X(`&&,(!/7R=%!R@00<\$@A,:]I%8'7" M5$Y$6?-3);1(A)%AN-(;.$H+*689"B>%J&>X_(/$0I3#7N;A3R'*H#!SIL?. M[.R8M5+$1:#&S&]@I`(*@&0TU9+"![92E;5\UC95\,U=/DDMX92F'LIYAVY< M,Y5\]*;)KEG^GE2B*U081R.9S(_BH8'S$*E),9+-DT8K M72J]@Q1;*DV"PC0'6//H3%=@J7E^M)ZONJE//2&[G^;`GT)]Z4]O(]0[VH&O@K6K8O5J5<=ZU;*F]:QH MQ6KLROI5M9*UK7'M@`?:&M:JWI6M'3`(7K-*5[06@ZNF`.M@MWK58H#5!'E5 M;E?`\G6RM9-YM7R/XUM&NUJB2D!EK^PB)VJZ`% MJUK%:M76TC6N90)(84E+V<]VU;%9E:U9?\O:LY)4`#9A"$/DD!0Y(/>XS%6N M<9V[W*0D5[K,G>YRHWO=YE)7NM!][G2]:UWC[X04OYX MG6M>\FHWOO`%KW@3<##VME>^YR5O??MKW^R^5[P"1L``[LM?[6)7P?&M[GH) MG&#_"F'!`:ZP?",\8`$+^,'-4$!BW#M>!M]WPR2>KWVWFUT`6Z9@".:PB"T, MX1.7>+_N5:X"!*`?^8'S#G68GX^;:8<>!]F<1*;ICF\UY",C^9U%!C*3CYQ2 M)_-XRD]6\H[;TLK:M))H1I&R.7\L93#^'UG,1@9G0(F<92M[NLYS(%N,IQY^M"G MFC3*/R7J3XWJ4W4^M9U,=2I320I-29^4TCZUM$\Q?=,T/55[58;IMY;YTRA` M6GBM%G4O27U34]_TS$R5:5(YG51/)W4\/;5U2V'Y5%W/%-4S];50B?E423Z5 MIZ'&`P;`I3_]+=#8N,3U'@JX4&7S8MO79'84K(W.L$]F$**FRUL/N8 M)(VT'2*@!"7TN4F@ZHT'&J``T6#```A`@(%P0"0QJ")3")`+`PYP)A4P@'&> M.-$"!+M"'+T2A0QQX@#PV`(!I/!W^H_R@)NB, MD?.;3Z04Y[-3[#3P&T(Y(I,80>KI70:!!W`B,U0H09%(HXC;8>Q>Y(B!`P0! M@:"&`MK\@$`ZJ%Y`"X`V'&(`V9`7@T5Z!(`!?<`($=`:;Q=2OZ``>9-[4T$` M'(()%$`%$Y@V9X(-&R`#5C0&ZF=*_X$-!F``!9""*+B"*M@3^08``\""*)@8 M+4AP4<`!$:(-7Y`W8`$/3Q(`]:$`$7!(5E07_J``6^`P,H$!QD%TT#!P)@<) M$]`,^Q!/<^1*WH8'&J``"5((1I@(X'$5CQ`)DT`-+($)X5`2O[<'XO8'(#$. MI/<#B))`;8$%.&@?SH(1YO8'ND(*4M7^$+DP-.E2,]HP#R`X$1CA;&%''W&8 M/ZBQ'9*C$40T$X9&"T<#`=YA-=E#*/MP?NYB6[V`"MX!)@=!%Q300U[(!?R"!6`"WD$!#J6>%#E0!X0!C%G7.JE7C%7 M`#`(`*"!C,>8C#A7!Q)0,`ZP"QH``%0P%QS7`""'`T#!``*0(&.!0R$``_`AG*CA7CP%J*W`K_$(GCQ(BO0*BNR$(-1 M;6UXCZ%P`;+20A+7`S=7$]&!`#71$)6PB/Q"?;1T`*WQ!6:"64%H'R`2=/B! M#!,I!T;""^K^AA$.6#FDAQJ^.`^!T`,,H']3(0,#L#/*XB>E=#J)44,^`$7G M"`$#X`"*D0,$43>;X`W(8E`R&$SI$PF5!$X+(`"K@0$!0#VRXQ>_B))W,&N= M,`$^X1,1R&-043;W0`&BMWZ5$P&N0D1:6`$!<&L3Q0LA44434A?_Z"(<$CQ;.0]YH4$'J0=NZ'N"8D.H@0I#YRHL MI$,!9S40(`A[F)'\P`!OH0I7\'!?4"<[U@#R`QM]P`I4J(@;934#>_9.^`:#Q9D'S;("I;E#O1``D\`W M.M`!HA$5JTD?X.$QDI,!>,DQ&W`9)=!P6P$PJ@!$HS`P@V(+*Y!^XP(.6S`!KM@)E*D'K+`/7U(+$B%'B<(T2=@B:?D9`P!V>\"' M>U!!Q#`!#D`1X!`%#,"3._(!.L@"+&$BV0*!M48UEK`/10?Q2W\/$DVX!+AWB'>OC&]GP`)L"<Z0:(< MY!@=L#.$E`(;L!UU`"8AFY*T&0I0!TK:X"K!L0+$XQV96`B2M"AF(J7W=K?G MU`"MP3C`0GH7`2:X0`'VD'Z,L[-A9VADF;9S9Z/@=!%3&P&,L2BX$`%O-+9$ ME`8P,7C>\(GPD%*R]`;S!:G:_(\QH$[QCQD<@K`#YS"_#MF)%S#+"QHAY9G&JS`!.S",/S">H;!H.:])H4KDD83 MX;NM/N5$HM8YH@8!9OM3RK$"DT&!V$:!>:/%6]S%69Q^6QS&X.+%85S&9`S& M:,S%9IS&8OS%:ZS&8^S&;`S'ACSNFLSI9#`0[P-^L,S^&\%^\1S_6,S>9#`?:LS].L%6YS MQ"*5Q*N&O#"5-J+VQ)(6Q9(VQ:)FQ;A+9TWF9ZU&9HV&GA3=9A8-T1(MM+^+ MT1U]91<=T0?^',$@;-$XC&;!^&=V@+HT'&3+6VL6#,13YFO:FVB%!M(L?=%H MJC`NC9[1^]`3;60\_,(U[=-[EKV(UF7$9F__7%#YJ%+B^U'D*U+FMVEYJU+7 M"U/NR]04A7&2!M4694,#W5+F.U,\&FVF.U-:O=40Y=2C-KPG]1"BII),53+I MBT_K*VK=N]81U=:3]M8FM=(^-==)=5"2AM4G)6L9>R/H5KWD%+XPL`" M17R'!SQ/:*WRUOB@8$`YV(2VM`@79@#:!`-#$X`G+T#BATU MAM>5YQ2>=,,(%7(W\!`.@Q``(Q$%6"$UM^<27OFUC4UZVE"D/J)_M#(2NJ(- MV]37PKT`'H$QVOQZU21[O(@0E<$>3<$#R<6Q#[D`(F`8D`@<$)8J\K<`%R ML3'6@@!4#$&$PIZ\X!<.;_)&0CP3$1+%J>H65!>!5^&7HAZ/+@BQ^<,P;B&#X_ MHXW`,<\[DWJ\L+>\L0)+B@"?LH02N@-_D0`7H&.K65%I\1N5A'E(`Q7Q*H9+ MN[`Y"SOE$`CK&DZG@"MDKZ M.M3$=J#6(5IX5@T($C``K\$;P+E^HSH!^M$7>10/H&";;P$"'J0\V;=07_8X MQ'8I7W=\3/I1ST(GV&'`DGIJ$O1Q4GMSX?DC`3HO^>50IXVG$?D`\%!$YP$IND"94&&!8 M$##K/DA?B\$%QS(^X!5=G@\63 M@")'AN'`&1A\A(!("SK@P#;S&'88!J)`P`!KWV1BP8T%5++C`UH``]2+!_BE M''FZU"<$M<&2BYF0&B;*'>%A@\ MX)L'$4A`1+M%..L;8O<.PEEG&RA`P`.B=J`/P6,B=HN"*D0A*K>43?-MJ2TL M0'0%HFJ@#\O"5H(W:O"=`_7MRY=SLROX-=]-9!7HW'L8#B9;J=.6#:'?*YF-0?M`?]TYD9^B.^Y)WXZ?7_??GKQ=!..RD MTWU!6[!O7@WNL)-Z^-9ZLUZ2--SM7KSQ;A5P?.7,*=^X[,W;G3CT@NL^_=V] M6T^W`OH@Q\^^>6;/W[Y++&?/OKMFT\^^QVH3S_Z\[SW_WFU_^S+<@#MPO@0I<(``9Z,`'0M`#&UA1!"MHP0M>$`/'P"`' M.^A!R330@R+^'&$"(_"`$)(PA2)TP`10J,(75I`E".">7O02C!HFX(8XW"$/ M>^C#'/XPB#C4H1"+6$0B&G&(120``IKHQ"=",8I2G.(3#R!%*U(QBU$\0`&T MZ,4J?C&,8H0B%\=H1C%B\8Q1_)@:VYC%-+H1`6R,HQOA2$,I:LG)_X7LE*6SG-:)8R>-F;)SWK:<][XC.?^MPG/_OISW\" M-*`"'2A!"VK0@R(TH0I=*$,;ZM"'0C2B$ITH12MJT8MB-*,:W2A'.^K1CX(T MI"(=*4E+:M*3HC2E*ETI2UOJTI?"-*8RG2E-:VK3F^(TISK=*4][ZM.?`C6H M0ATJ48MJU*,B-:E*72I3FXI13,HM;]:`/(N][WXA.]ZH7O1AU`$OKB-WORS2]'*\3?_RIOOP#&J'\' M;.#7H9>Y!X9H@*()7G!%&TSA"]=-P!AFL'L/<["-@0<\1.O47NGQ M%**)PW!WBX`!#O`Q%[M,%Q>@@.$RX#*H4&`"\]4`>%J(%@H0+0/U`@,&8(:2 MXLG$PZDA\CO^-A#B^6)E`A.(L?(Z0.4P:("U@]AOA#>LSP=T^"H"``!AIH&` M`S"``0MPF008]X<&2$`R8>```KH,"`9`!"(J)D0P(F`,(DA`+WZ!@*88(`#% MK2$!&'G*`190`"40:0<:4PZ*=T&\S3DL+@M(@)\7\+A@W,`!!4AS`1"M'`60 MFC>`B("=P:!J"RCE#U*:AH:]W%`+%^%'3]DUKW=]@3$'``#]Z36QG[*%TE1* M`Q@PUCG:=0?U2$%E$K@`"QNT@4E!Y0,:F'+JBMUK/`<;(E'Q]JY9EKQ+=,,1 M&!@*:%D6YF-L@04?6#3P`` MZ3EXKZW3H2(HX!Q>L$`<&,";`@B-*AH8B@4B!AA`P3ZE]P\0X$8"N$`%!A#^IPO00`$">,!_H..*`%!@`_EH0`,\ M4("(`##$`0*$$$","9Y<$6N`$&9,#NK5DL3$@<:!"^>0"-3-#E%0%&N-]3 MB$(7&$"EC4X""F#V?<<"`$"X14".R>`.,N`#E$$X>$##:(02/,``G-D!Q!@; M'4``^,"C<0`$",KS>4`W.(D'F("-[,24:$&.=(H(!,$S9"$N@(&MK`8..(#[ M%8$!4$"8<,#^@FR`C:R(0R@8]1D4KDU#!#P$?%Q#!M9(',1#!#1:%2!%)5#) MU6'*321`H+V#9(2$W3B(T5T9Y%U,7[R*`J#:3D`@(#C*&9H*G1&!G&W!6,"( M"E""4O""!!A`%3"`$AC`W=7-`>29JFF"L51%QS6?7IB"HQ!2&`C*XV@!%6!" M.%R`*XQ":3",>2#!;O0!'IS#,&*$&B";,E(%M]"`'%!"IC^1.1XP5DT MAG^<@RML'!1HA3#(HNB0%0[!LM$Q[J5008D@UZP!B8T M!G\4P'@<0`-L7DETPP2T`B(`0S>0Y0'^G,MU)`%0E)XK%$`*!`,"1``Q<`OQ M<&57$I0=PH[0O!6+W`)>H<5U2@`\C=0"2\`%V M&ML7!"A:L(A#Q!QT$M1X+93RF9J$HM2$8:A!69]"6=F&KM1S@J@_@=F(;JB( MFN@^%5A9E>1<215V%J1@5=5="599!1:-ONA6K2=;[:A?R=6,PNA@N55)%E:+ M]FB)Y2B.'NF-AE60!JF28J>/XFB,JF.+1NF2)ELXIBA`D>.6=N5"1JB7\E.% MN$LU2("9HHRKF:IIFJYIF[HIRI1IG,)IFZ9IG9ZIG=(IG.KIG,8IG=[IG[[I MG\II-?"IH`(JGMIIHA[JHN8IH3KJG*(IHR+JHNJIH99II%XJGRIJIJ+IIBIJ MITKJHU8JI))JJ#;JH);JJ(YJFWK??(GIETE>K,IJTM'J2K>)J MK5(>KP*KY.FJK0:KK/YJK>[JT1TKL>;9LBZKL?IJL:K=L#XK1%`KV[DJ0H4` "`#L_ ` end GRAPHIC 16 g57702kv01i001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 g57702kv01i001.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$`8`!@``#_VP!#``@&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-#`L+ M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBI MJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&Q\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W M^/GZ_]H`"`$!```_`/?J*S=?UVQ\-:'=ZOJ,OEVULFYL=6/91ZDG`'UKY6\5 M_%[Q9XLOWBM+R?3[)VVPVEFQ5B.P9A\S$_E[57L_AI\1M10746CZB,)N5IIA M&V#S@!F!_"K`/Q-^&DBW<@U.R@+<^8WG0,?]H9*_UKUWP'\=M*U]HK#Q"L>F M:@V%6;/[B4_4__#5G MMHFD6VNXYIMO\*`,"?H"PKR?X!3:'#X[D;56A2Z-N18M,<*),\XS_%MSC\:] MS\?_`!*TWP#;VDCO7,U_X*\06)AD)86K.)$0^BNA)`]B#]:JZ+^SEJTM^K:_K%K' M:J1N6T+2.X]`6`"_7GZ5[;!J?A;PM;0:(-4TVP2TC5$MI;I%9%QQD$YYZ\]< MUY9\9_BK:1:.?#OAV_BN)[Q,75S;R!ECB/\``&'&6[^@^M5-I>DB^+6Q.. MFQ6';MBNQTW2['1[&.RTVSAM+:/[L4*!5'OQW]ZX7XI_$34_`D=BNFZ*;UKG M<3/*&,28Q\OR]6/U'XUU/@_6;_Q!X5L=4U+36TZ[N%+/;MGCD@'GD`C!P?6M MRBBBO!_CSXPO_P"U--\):+//'_:OJ&N;\=>+H?!'A6XUJ:W:Y*,L<<*MMWNQP,GL._P"% M4?AMX[_X3_P]-J+:>;*2"K'`.0<#L:[*BJ]_?6VF:?<7UY*(K:WC:6 M5VZ*H&2:^1_'OQ2USQOJ,L$,TUKI);9#91,1O7/!?'WF/IT':M_P]^SYXCU; M3TN]1O+;2_,`9(9%,DF#_>`P!],YKD_%/A?Q!\+?$L"?;3',5\VVO+20KO7. M/J#Z@_K7TM\*/%&H>+?`=KJ.J+F[21X'EV[1-M/WP!]<'W!KS_XN>`_!^B:9 M?^)-3O-4FU>]E/D+]H3]Y*>@QM^XHQTZ``5XIX0\-77B[Q/9:-:`AIW_`'DF M.(XQRS'Z#]<#O7K7BSX;>$/A=8PZ]<7EYJ-VLF+.PN-FR:0#(+@#)1>"?7@= MZ\[LM-\41Z;/\15U!+/%RX2[DDVRS2MD-Y8QSU(_/T-=[\*=9\064&L>.?$6 MLWTFAVL#)LN9W87,QQ@*"2,@X&1:#=IX=\/V:;[F\D?88TZ`O( M.3P.*Z/X7_$'7-,BUSQ%XDU:] MN]%@C";)G+F6Y8@HD>>AP&)`X`Y-5)O&?Q*\=1:MX@TN^?3-)TM#*R02^6B@ M#.W/5VQZ\?3(%0>#+NXED\1?%/7\7$UB-MJ&&!)=N`JX'HH(X]QZ50\)>(QX M2T34O%#?Z5XGU>1[?3PRAC&")_`OPCAO=`-1O?$6I6\NGW?[N,7=FA$42Y9YU4*-S\`+DXSD]A7* M^$O%FO:_>OX;\(ZC;^&M(L[>2:&,1++/.%P3DD9>1NIQC]*['X/?$/Q9XB\0 M76CZU#)>6T:,_P!M:W$31$$`*V!CGTZY]:]KKS7X[W-Q;_"V\6`-MFGBCE([ M)NS_`#`'XU\W>`)[&V\?Z%-J6W[(EY&7+]!SP3[`X/X5]MURWB+X=^&?%>JP M:EK5@]U<0H(US.ZKMSG&T$#J36E>WFB^#/#C3S>1I^EV28547:JCLJ@=23V[ MFOD3Q[XUOO'WB=[Z19$ME/EV=KG/EIZ<=6/4^_T%>\_#KPSIWPK\!W'B+Q`5 M@OYXA+'M#M M)K#P_IR#RH9Y^\3WJ7Q1XFT(?#O1?"_ALW6V-OM&IR21[!- M,5'4]3@YQVP!UK/\/PZ'-H(37O%-U!9B+)]/\(>&]+73M+^T!8+)"2\TI./,F?JS8_`"MWXH7T/AJQL?ASI3;+2Q M5)=1E48^TW#`-DXZ@9!Q]/05S_CC7='N=/T;0/#9E;2=-A+/+)&4-S<-]^0C MZ``9Z"O#!=D,22:C<%"FY_O,O/));D]L``5G^)?$FB+\ M*?#WA72)FENDD^VZ@P4A1(0?ER>I&['''RBIOA_KOA+P?IW_``D%^LFK>(P6 M2RL!&0EMCHY8C&3DD8SCZ]*6C^(]-\3_`!-/B/QO=".T4FX:-8V96*#Y(@!G MCIUZXYZUO":[^./Q7A5DEAT:W7)CS_JK=3SR.`S'C\1Z5Z]\1OB'9?#/2;"R MM-,6XFF0I;V^=D4<:8')Q[X`KQ?Q?X.M;;PG9>/-+0Z#)<2*XTY[I7)+^*]$K*\3:% M;^)O#=_HUR<1W<13=C[K=5;\"`?PKXI\0:!J/AC6KC2M4MVAN86QR.''9E/= M3V->B>$OCSX@\/:37M'PA^ M#KZ5+;^)/$D.+QAZ;%9K.P:3822Q'3)))_"LVX^&7@R[UJ35[C0 M+62\D?S'9MQ1FZEBF=I/X4NN_#;PCXDO8KS5-'CEGB01JR.\?RCH"%(!`JQ= M>`?"MYH0T670[0:>&#B*--A#`8W;EP<\]#_#4RSZ=HT/VA>DTS&5 MQ[@L3@^XQ4^D?#SPIH.KKJNFZ/'!?+NQ-YCL1N&#]XGJ"?SJKKGPM\(^(]=. MLZIIAFNV`$A$SJLF!@;@#Z`#\*DUOX9^$=?L+2SN]'B2*S7;!]G)B**>H^7& M1]:A?X4^"FT!M&&B1):LZR%E9A*6'`._.[N>^.34EI\,/!EAHESI4>AV_P!F MN%`F>0EI&QR#O)R,=>"*YCX;V?PTFUK4K7PIIKSW-HN);R=2ZE6.,(S'O@]` M,BN%^+7ACP/X#L6ATNQ+ZUJ!)B269G6UCSRX7W^Z,Y[GM6MX%^&WB#3_``-8 MZAIMQ+9:I?3+=3*LYB)B7_5H<=B"Q.>F[H<5ZIK7@K3?%OAZUTWQ+$+N:%01 M<1L4='QRRD?X8/I7)V?P!\%6MS'-*-1ND0Y\F:X&QOKM`/ZUZ58V-KIME#96 M-O';VT*A8XHEVJH]A5BBL+Q/X.T'QA9K;:U8)#I$N+&R,]\HXN[H[W!]5[+^`%=I11111111113)HDG@DAD&4D4JP] MB,&OG1O@]\0/!^N7%SX.U-&@DRB2).(Y"G4!U;@X_'UXK<\-?`_4K[7AKGCS M5!?S!PYMTD,GF$=-[G''^R/SKW(````8`Z`4444444444444444444444444 74444444444444444444444444445_]D_ ` end
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----