-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, LiovELxAMEC6DrrVhQ/uJ5mBESzyJLEhJ7ECPGxEkgPKWKrNmEIAChrVZd9Jq5ap UEilopcFkMpL1tJIukkwYg== 0001193805-06-000728.txt : 20060317 0001193805-06-000728.hdr.sgml : 20060317 20060316180418 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193805-06-000728 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060317 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Winthrop Realty Trust CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000037008 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 346513657 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-06249 FILM NUMBER: 06693448 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7 BULFINCH PLACE STREET 2: SUITE 500 PO BOX 9507 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02114 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175704614 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7 BULFINCH PLACE STREET 2: SUITE 500 PO BOX 9507 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02114 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY & MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST UNION REALTY DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19691012 10-K 1 e600269_10k-winthrop.htm FORM 10-K Untitled Document
 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ý ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005
or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____to ____

Commission File Number 1-6249


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its certificate of incorporation)

Ohio   34-6513657
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification Number)
     
7 Bulfinch Place, Suite 500, Boston, Massachusetts   02114
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(617) 570-4614
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $1.00 par value
New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No ý

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes
o No ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.
Yes ý No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Large Accelerated Filer
o   Accelerated filer   ý  Non-accelerated filer  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes o No ý

As of March 1, 2006 there were 40,473,798 Common Shares of beneficial interest outstanding.

At June 30, 2005 the aggregate market value of the Common Shares of beneficial interest held by non-affiliates was $76,370,667.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

 
 

 


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET PURSUANT TO ITEM G,
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO FORM 10-K

Item of Form 10-K    
Page
         
   
PART I
   
         
1.   Business  
5
1A.   Risk Factors  
17
1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments  
24
2.   Properties  
25
3.   Legal Proceedings  
30
4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  
30
       
 
   
PART II
 
 
       
 
5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  
31
6.   Selected Financial Data  
32
7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  
33
7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk  
43
8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  
44
9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  
84
9A.   Controls and Procedures  
84
9B.   Other Information  
85
       
 
   
PART III
 
 
       
 
10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant  
86
11.   Executive Compensation  
89
12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  
92
13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions  
94
14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services  
95
       
 
   
PART IV
 
 
       
 
15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules  
96
    (a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule  
 
    (b) Exhibits  
 
       
 
    Signatures  
97
    Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation  
99
    Exhibit Index  
101

3


CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Any statements in this report, including any statements in the documents that are incorporated by reference herein that are not strictly historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference herein should not be relied upon as predictions of future events. Certain such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans, intentions or anticipated or projected events, results or conditions. Such forward-looking statements are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and they may be incapable of being realized. Such forward-looking statements include statements with respect to:

  the declaration or payment of distributions by us;

  the ownership, management and operation of properties;

  potential acquisitions or dispositions of our properties, assets or other businesses;

  our policies regarding investments, acquisitions, dispositions, financings and other matters;

  our qualification as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

  the real estate industry and real estate markets in general;

  the availability of debt and equity financing;

  interest rates;

  general economic conditions;

  supply of real estate investment opportunities and demand;

  trends affecting us or our assets;

  the effect of acquisitions or dispositions on capitalization and financial flexibility;

  the anticipated performance of our assets and of acquired properties and businesses, including, without limitation, statements regarding anticipated revenues, cash flows, funds from operations, earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization, property net operating income, operating or profit margins and sensitivity to economic downturns or anticipated growth or improvements in any of the foregoing; and

  our ability, and that of our assets and acquired properties and businesses, to grow.

Holders of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest are cautioned that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance and they involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this report and any amendment hereof, including, without limitation, the information set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” below or in any risk factors in documents that are incorporated by reference in this report, identifies important factors that could cause such differences. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may reflect any future events or circumstances.

4


PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

Overview

Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments) (the “Trust”) is an unincorporated association in the form of a business trust organized in Ohio under a Declaration of Trust dated August 1, 1961, as amended and restated on December 15, 2005 (the “Declaration of Trust”), which has as its stated principal business activity the ownership and management of, and lending to, real estate and related investments. At December 31, 2005, the Trust qualified as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Trust conducts its business through WRT Realty L.P. (formerly First Union REIT L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).  The Trust is the sole general partner of, and owns directly and indirectly, 100% of the limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. All references to “We,” “Us,” and “Company” refer to the Trust, the Operating Partnership and their subsidiaries.

Our History

Effective December 31, 2003, FUR Investors LLC (“FUR Investors”), an entity controlled by and partially owned by our current executive officers, acquired 5,000,000 of our common shares of beneficial interest (“common shares”) pursuant to a tender offer at a price of $2.30 per share. In addition, FUR Investors purchased pursuant to the terms of a Stock Purchase Agreement an additional 5,000,000 newly issued common shares for a price of $2.60 per share. As a result of these purchases, FUR Investors acquired a total of 10,000,000 of the outstanding common shares which represented 32.2% of the then total outstanding common shares.

In connection with the acquisition by FUR Investors of its interest in the Trust: (i) Michael L. Ashner was appointed our Chief Executive Officer; (ii) FUR Advisors, LLC (“FUR Advisors”) was retained as our external advisor; (iii) Mr. Ashner entered into an exclusivity agreement with us; (iv) FUR Investors entered into a covenants agreement pursuant to which it agreed not to take certain actions which, among other things, would adversely impact the Trust’s status as a REIT or its listing on the New York Stock Exchange; (v) our Board of Trustees was substantially reconstituted; and (vi) the terms of the members of our Board of Trustees were destaggered.

Pursuant to an advisory agreement with FUR Advisors, which was subsequently amended and restated on November 7, 2005 (the “Advisory Agreement”), FUR Advisors is required to administer our affairs including seeking, servicing and managing our investments. For providing these and the other services contemplated by the Advisory Agreement, FUR Advisors receives a base management fee and incentive compensation calculated as described in “Employees” below. The executive officers of FUR Advisors are also our executive officers. Further, any transaction proposed by FUR Advisors is subject to the approval of our Board of Trustees or, to the extent permitted by our governance guidelines, our Chief Executive Officer.

Our taxable REIT subsidiary was merged into WRT TRS Management Corp. (formerly known as First Union Management, Inc.) (“FUMI”) effective July 1, 2005. In connection with this merger, we became the sole shareholder of FUMI and FUMI became our taxable REIT subsidiary. FUMI had been established in 1971 to encourage efficient operation and management of the Trust’s property through the use of a stapled REIT. In effect, all of the income and activities of FUMI with respect to any real property interests were combined with those of the Trust’s. The advantages of continuing to operate as a stapled REIT no longer existed, and the merger may enable us to utilize certain passive operating losses held by FUMI which otherwise could not have been utilized in the stapled REIT structure.

On January 1, 2005 we contributed all of our assets to the Operating Partnership, which serves as our operating partnership in connection with our umbrella partnership real estate investment trust or "UPREIT" structure. The UPREIT structure enables us to acquire properties by issuing to sellers, as a form of consideration, limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. Although we have not yet issued any limited partnership interests in connection with the acquisition of an asset, we believe that this structure facilitates our ability to acquire individual properties and portfolios of properties by enabling us to structure transactions which will defer taxes payable by a seller while preserving our available cash for other purposes, including the possible payment of dividends.

5


Our Objectives and Strategies

Our business objective is to maximize shareholder value. We seek to achieve this objective through implementation of our investment philosophy and operating strategies including:

o   acquiring investments, including securities of other REITs, we believe to be significantly undervalued or which present an opportunity to outperform the marketplace;

o   acquiring assets we believe to be underperforming and in which we believe, through an infusion of capital and improved management, an appropriate return on investment can be realized;

o   providing specialty financing secured by real estate assets; and

o   retaining FUR Advisors which has an excellent record of performance and has an experienced management team.

Our Assets

We operate in three business segments: (i) ownership of real estate operating properties (the “Operating Properties”), (ii) ownership of loans receivable (“Loans”) and (iii) ownership and trading of real estate securities (“Real Estate Securities”). At March 1, 2006, we owned directly or indirectly:

Operating Properties

o   16 net leased properties acquired in the Finova transaction;

o   two adjacent office buildings located in Amherst, New York net leased to Ingram Micro, Inc.;

o   a multi-tenanted office building located in Indianapolis, Indiana commonly referred to as Circle Tower;

o   a 1% general partnership and 7% limited partnership interest in an office building located in Houston, Texas net leased to Duke Energy. This property is commonly referred to as 5400 Westheimer;

o   an 80% interest in 128,000 square feet of retail and office space constituting the first 6 floors of a mixed-use building and 208 parking spaces located in Chicago, Illinois;

o   two office properties net leased to Verizon of New England, Inc;

o   two multi-tenanted office buildings located in Lisle, Illinois, a Chicago suburb, containing 236,200 square feet;

o   a 60% interest in a 54,000 square foot vacant office property located in Lisle, Illinois, a Chicago suburb;

See “Item 2. Properties” below for additional information with respect to these properties.

Loans

o   a first mortgage loan secured by a Wingate Hotel and the land on which it is situated located in Clearwater, Florida;

o   26 separate convertible mezzanine loans and equity investments accounted for as a preferred equity investment in 26 separate entities holding multi-tenanted office buildings located in the Chicago metropolitan and suburban area and two second mortgage loans on two multi-tenanted office buildings located in Westchester, Illinois. See “2005 Transactions-Loans- Marc Loans” below;

o   a one-third interest in a 99% participation interest in a loan secured by a fourth mezzanine loan on a property located in New York City and commonly referred to as the Toy Building. See “2005 Transactions–Loans-Toy Building Loan” below;

6



o   mortgage-backed securities pledged under a repurchase agreement which represent interests in residential first mortgage loans. See “2005 Transactions – Loans-First Mortgage Residential Whole-Pool Certificates” below; and

o   loans secured by limited partnership interests representing an aggregate 19% interest in 5400 Westheimer.

 

The following table summarizes our loan investments at December 31, 2005:


Property/Collateral
 
Property
Location
 
Outstanding
Principal Balance
Interest Rate
Maturity

 
   
 


Ridgebrook Office Plaza (1) (2)
  Northbrook, IL   $
3,500,000
 
Prime Rate
April 2006
       
 
Convertible Mezzanine Loans (3)
  Various    
76,736,000
 
7.65%
April 2012
       
 
Mortgage-backed Securities
  Various    
126,163,000
 
4.32% (7)
Various
       
 
Toy Building Loan (4)
  New York, NY    
59,400,000
 
LIBOR+ 5.6%
April 9, 2008
       
 
Wingate Inn (1)
  Clearwater, FL    
2,739,000
 
10.0%
February 2007
       
 
Various (3) (5)
  Chicago, IL    
988,000
 
8.5%
Various; 7 years
from date of funding
       
 
Investor Loans (6)
  Houston, TX    
963,000
 
12%
January 2007

(1)   Secured by a first mortgage.
(2)   This loan was satisfied on February 21, 2006.
(3)   Secured by a subordinate mortgage or the ownership interests in the property owner at various properties located in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan and suburban areas, commonly referred to as the Marc portfolio.
(4)   Secured by the ownership interests in the Toy Building.
(5)   Loans for tenant improvements and capital expenditure loans at various properties in the Marc portfolio.
(6)   Secured by 19% of the limited partnership interests in 5400 Westheimer.
(7)   Based on weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2005.

Real Estate Securities

o   1,755,600 shares of common stock of Sizeler Property Investors, Inc. (NYSE:SIZ) which represents 8.3% of the outstanding shares;

o   692,070 shares of common stock of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (NASDAQ:APRO) which represents 6.58% of the outstanding shares;

o   4,375,000 shares of common stock of Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE:NKT) ("Newkirk") representing 22.6% of the outstanding common stock in Newkirk, a portion of which are subject to forfeiture. See “2005 Transactions-Real Estate Securities - Newkirk Transaction” below; and

o   securities of other real estate investment trusts.

7


2005 Transactions and Recent Events

Operating Properties

1. Amherst, New York Property

On May 25, 2005 we acquired two adjacent office building properties in Amherst, New York that are net leased to and serve as the east coast headquarters of Ingram Micro, Inc. The properties contain an aggregate of 200,000 square feet of office space and were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $22,055,000. See “Financing Activities – Loans – Amherst Loan” below for information relating to the loan obtained in connection with this acquisition.

2. Ontario Property

On October 28, 2005 we entered into a joint venture agreement with Marc Ontario LLC pursuant to which we formed FT-Ontario Holdings LLC ("FT-Ontario"), a Delaware limited liability company. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, we and Marc Ontario LLC contributed approximately $5,526,000 and $1,282,000, respectively, to the capital of FT-Ontario. We are the managing member of FT-Ontario and hold an 80% interest in FT-Ontario. At such time as each of the members of FT-Ontario receives aggregate distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 9% cumulative return thereon, our interest in FT-Ontario decreases to 75%.

FT-Ontario was formed for the purpose of acquiring 128,000 square feet of retail and office space consisting of the first six floors in a mixed-use building together with 208 parking spaces located at One East Erie, Chicago, Illinois (the "Ontario Property"). The Ontario Property was acquired for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $26,536,000, including approximately $252,000 in closing costs. The purchase price was funded through the capital contribution made to FT-Ontario, with the balance being provided by a loan from us secured by the Ontario Property. See “Financing Activities – Loans – Ontario Loan”.

3. 5400 Westheimer

In November 2004 5400 Westheimer Holding L.P. ("5400 Westheimer") was created to acquire and hold a 100% ownership interest in real property located at 5400 Westheimer Court, Houston, Texas. The purchase price of the property and costs incurred in connection with the acquisition aggregated approximately $7,613,000 in cash and the assumption of debt of approximately $76,762,000. The cash portion was funded as follows: (i) $80,000 from us for a 1% general partner interest; (ii) $241,000 from a third party limited partner for a 99% limited partnership interest; and (iii) $7,533,000 by a loan from us.

On January 3, 2005 the $7,533,000 loan previously made by us to 5400 Westheimer was satisfied by the payment of $7,040,000, with the balance being satisfied through the issuance of a 7% limited partnership interest in 5400 Westheimer to us.

In addition, on January 3, 2005 we made non-recourse loans to limited partners of 5400 Westheimer aggregating $1,338,000 (the "LP Loans") which are secured by the applicable limited partner's interest in 5400 Westheimer. The loans bear interest at 12% per annum and require quarterly payments of interest only. On October 6, 2005, two of the limited partners in 5400 Westheimer paid in full their LP Loans aggregating $321,000 and we received the required principal payment of $508,250 on January 5, 2006. The remaining principal payment in the amount of $508,250 is due on January 5, 2007. If all of the remaining borrowers of the LP Loans were to default on their LP Loans, we would acquire an additional 19% limited partner interest in 5400 Westheimer.

In addition to our ownership interest, we will receive an incentive payment equal to 20% of any distributions paid to the limited partners of 5400 Westheimer after each limited partner has received distributions equal to their investment plus a 6% return, compounded annually.

8


4. Verizon Properties

On December 29, 2005 we acquired (i) an approximately 92,500 square foot office building in Andover, Massachusetts for a purchase price of $12,827,000 and a leasehold interest in the land on which it is situated, and (ii) an approximately 56,000 square foot office building located in Burlington, Vermont for a purchase price of $5,250,000 and a leasehold interest in the land on which it is situated. The land with respect to both properties is owned by Verizon of New England, Inc. (“Verizon”) and leased to us pursuant to the terms of two separate ground leases that we assumed in connection with the transaction. Verizon, in turn, leases from us our interest in the land and the improvements pursuant to two separate lease agreements on a net basis. That is, Verizon is responsible for all costs associated with the properties (taxes, insurance, maintenance, etc.) while the applicable lease agreement is in effect. See “Financing Activities – Loans – Verizon Loan” below for information relating to the loan encumbering these properties.

5. Prentiss Acquisition

On February 16, 2006 the Trust acquired from an unaffiliated third party three office buildings located at 550-650, 701 and 1050 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. The gross purchase price for the 550-650 and 701 properties (the "Wholly-Owned Properties") was $31,750,000 and the purchase price for the 1050 property, which was acquired in a joint venture with us holding 60% and the balance held by Marc, was $3,500,000. The three properties contain an aggregate of approximately 290,000 square feet of office space. The Wholly-Owned Properties, which contain 236,200 square feet, are 97% occupied and the 1050 property is vacant. We incurred approximately $120,000 in closing costs with respect to the Wholly-Owned Properties and our allocable share of approximately $31,600 with respect to the joint venture property.

See “Item 2. Properties” for additional information relating to the foregoing operating properties.

Loans

1. Marc Loans

On April 19, 2005 we made 22 separate convertible mezzanine loans and equity investments in 22 separate entities in the aggregate amount of approximately $69,326,000 (exclusive of a $980,000 subsequent advance). Each of the borrowers is owned primarily by a group of individuals (collectively "Marc") who are not affiliated with us. Each loan is secured by the applicable borrower's ownership interest in a limited liability company (each a "Property Owner") that in turn owns an office building or complex in the Chicago metropolitan or suburban area. Each borrower holds a 100% interest in the applicable Property Owner other than with respect to one property, in which the borrower holds a 75% interest in the Property Owner. Each loan bears interest at 7.65%, matures on April 18, 2012 and requires monthly payments of interest only. The amounts advanced under each loan together with the equity investment in the applicable borrower, as described below, was equal to 49% of the difference between the agreed value of the property owned by the applicable Property Owner and the existing debt encumbering such property at the time of each respective loan.

On May 6, 2005 we made two additional convertible mezzanine loans and equity investments in the amount of approximately $5,810,000 with respect to two additional properties on the same terms as the loans made on April 19, except that the amount advanced under these loans together with the equity investment, as described below, was equal to 60% of the difference between the agreed value of the property and the existing debt encumbering the property at the time of the loans.

In connection with the making of these loans, we acquired an equity interest in each of the 24 borrowers. The equity interest entitles us to participate in capital proceeds derived from the sale or refinancing of the applicable property to the extent such proceeds generate amounts in excess of that required to fully satisfy all of the debt encumbering that property, including its respective loan and a return to the borrower of its deemed equity (the agreed value of the applicable property less all debt encumbering that property including the loan made by us) plus a 7.65% return thereon.

On June 15, 2005 we made a $1,600,000 second mortgage loan to a borrower beneficially owned by Marc. The terms of the loan are the same as the terms of loans made on April 19, 2005. In addition, this loan entitles us to participate in the cash flow and capital proceeds of the property on terms equivalent to the equity interest that we hold in the borrower.

9


Further, we have committed to advance approximately $7,350,000 to cover the costs of tenant improvements and capital expenditures at each of the foregoing 25 properties. At February 1, 2006 we had advanced an additional $2,086,000 pursuant to this commitment.

We also have the right to co-invest in all other office properties acquired by Marc or their affiliates in the Chicago metropolitan and suburban areas. The investment in FT-Ontario was made in connection with this co-investment right. See “Operating Properties – 2. Ontario Property.”

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the office buildings held by each Property Owner at December 31, 2005:

Address
Property Location
Square Footage
Principal Balance
Mezzanine Loan
Principal Balance
TI/Capex





1111 Plaza Drive     Schaumburg, IL      126,646   $ 2,362,262   $ 56,506  
1000 Plaza Drive   Schaumburg, IL    126,437    3,151,370      
999 Plaza Drive   Schaumburg, IL    136,672    2,082,317      
8 South Michigan Avenue   Chicago, IL    173,723    5,207,142    247,224  
11 East Adams Street   Chicago, IL    159,309    3,809,855    140,464  
20 East Jackson Street   Chicago, IL    55,628    989,407    62,277  
28 East Jackson Street   Chicago, IL    87,487    1,673,740    97,409  
29 East Madison Street   Chicago, IL    234,661    6,514,611      
30 North Michigan Avenue   Chicago, IL    220,557    5,527,314    118,408  
120 West Madison Street   Chicago, IL    111,323    1,967,910      
123 West Madison Street   Chicago, IL    81,159    1,819,838      
216 West Jackson Street   Chicago, IL    176,720    5,913,075      
427 South LaSalle Street   Chicago, IL    162,063    5,420,233      
600 West Jackson Street   Chicago, IL    101,367    1,735,626      
999 East Touhy Avenue   Des Plaines, IL    145,711    735,599      
223 West Jackston Street   Chicago, IL    166,985    5,506,716      
1803-1995 Hicks Road   Rolling Meadows, IL    74,800    1,254,181    60,425  
4415 West Harrison Street   Hillside, IL    192,017    4,904,869      
6546 Mercantile Way   Lansing, MI    402,740    2,586,901    98,000  
2000-2060 East Algonquin Road   Schaumburg, IL    100,839    434,369    60,979  
1701 East Woodfield Road   Schaumburg, IL    173,483    3,838,654      
2720 River Road   Des Plaines, IL    108,111    3,313,962      
3701 Algonquin Road   Rolling Meadows, IL    194,376    1,857,520      
1051 Perimeter Drive   Schaumburg, IL    194,356    2,528,703      
2205-2255 Enterprise Drive   Westchester, IL    129,601    1,600,127    46,680  
 
 
 


                  $ 76,736,301   $ 988,372  
 
 
 


2. Northbrook Loan

On September 22, 2005 we made a $3,500,000 first mortgage loan (the "Prime Loan") to 900 Ridgebrook LLC, a single purpose entity that is primarily owned and controlled by Marc. The Prime Loan bears interest at the prime rate, requires monthly interest payments, matures on September 22, 2006 and is secured by an office property located in Northbrook, Illinois known as Ridgebrook Office Plaza ("Ridgebrook"). In February 2006 the Prime Loan was satisfied and we made a second mortgage loan made in the principal amount of approximately $1,484,000 on the same terms and conditions of loans and equity investments described in “Marc Loans” above.

10


3. Toy Building Loan

On December 8, 2005 we formed, together with two holders of our Series B-1 Preferred Shares, a joint venture in which we each hold a one-third interest. The joint venture was formed in accordance with the terms of an Investor Rights Agreement (“Rights Agreement”) which was entered into in connection with our sale of Series B-1 Preferred Shares in 2005. Under the Rights Agreement, we are entitled to an additional 20% interest in the joint venture at such time as our and the joint venture partners’ investment is repaid plus a cumulative return of 7% per annum thereon.

The joint venture was formed for the purpose of acquiring a 99% interest in a $60,000,000 fourth mezzanine loan secured by the ownership interests in the owner of the Toy Center building located in New York City. The purchase price of $59,400,000 was funded from $9,800,000 of capital contributions from us and each of the joint venture partners and a $30,000,000 loan from Arbor Realty Funding LLC (“Arbor”). See “Financing Activities-Loans-Toy Building Loan” below for information relating to this loan.

The agreement pursuant to which we acquired the interest in the Toy Building Loan entitles us to receive a monthly payment of interest at LIBOR plus 5.6% (9.72% at December 31, 2005). Further, we have substantial control rights with respect to decisions to be made by the holder of the mezzanine loan under the terms of the agreements governing the mezzanine loan and an option to acquire the remaining 1% interest upon the occurrence of certain events. Alternatively, Arbor has the right to acquire from the joint venture its interest upon the occurrence of certain events together with a 1% premium if such acquisition occurs prior to December 7, 2006 and a .5% premium if the acquisition occurs between December 7, 2006 and June 7, 2007 and certain other conditions are satisfied.

4. First Mortgage Residential Whole-Pool Loan Certificates

On June 30, 2005 we purchased whole pool three year adjustable-rate Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities with a par value of $121,200,000 and a weighted average reset date of December 2007 for an aggregate purchase price of $121,900,000. The purchase price was funded using reserves of $3,700,000 and financing obtained through a repurchase agreement, which re-prices monthly based upon the one-month LIBOR index. We entered into an interest rate swap agreement in order to effectively fix the interest rate under the agreement at 4.04%. At December 31, 2005 as a result of loan repayments and prepayments, this portfolio of whole pools had a carrying value of $101,477,000 and a weighted average interest rate of 4.22%. The temporary decline in market value resulted in a charge to other comprehensive income of $1,393,000.

On December 30, 2005 we purchased an additional whole pool of adjustable-rate Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgages with a par value of $26,400,000. These bonds reset monthly based on the LIBOR Annual Monthly Average Index plus 1.62% (4.69% at December 31, 2005). The purchase price was $26,720,000 and was funded using reserves of $906,000 and financing obtained through a repurchase agreement, which re-prices monthly based upon the one-month LIBOR index.

Real Estate Securities

1. Sizeler Property Investors, Inc.

Beginning in August 2004 we began acquiring shares of common stock in Sizeler Property Investors, Inc. ("Sizeler") (NYSE:SIZ), a real estate investment trust that primarily is in the business of owning and operating income producing retail shopping centers and apartment communities in the southeastern United States. On December 21, 2004 we sent a letter to Sizeler advising Sizeler of our intention to nominate a slate of directors for election at Sizeler's 2005 annual meeting of stockholders and thereafter filed preliminary proxy materials. In March 2005, Sizeler brought an action (i) alleging that we had violated Federal Securities laws by not disclosing all required information in our Schedule 13D filings and (ii) seeking declaratory relief that the actions taken by Sizeler's Board in connection with its approval of a below market stock sale on March 15, 2005 did not breach their fiduciary duty or breach their obligation not to act fraudulently, in bad faith, recklessly, negligently or with corporate waste.

On September 9, 2005 we entered into a settlement agreement (the "Settlement Agreement") with Sizeler pursuant to which Sizeler and we agreed to dismiss all litigation between us and general releases were exchanged. The Settlement Agreement also provided for: (i) the appointment of Michael L. Ashner, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, to the Board of Directors of Sizeler, and the re-nomination of Mr. Ashner or another designee of ours for election in 2006 and 2007 provided

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we refrain from taking certain actions; (ii) the appointment of Mr. Ashner to the Compensation Committee and the Strategic Direction and Acquisition Committee of the Board of Directors of Sizeler; and (iii) the withdrawal by us of our nominees for election to the Board of Directors of Sizeler at Sizeler's 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and a related stockholder proposal seeking liquidation of Sizeler. Further, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Sizeler agreed to a number of corporate governance changes. As part of the Settlement Agreement, Sizeler reimbursed us $375,000 of our out of pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the proxy contest.

As of December 31, 2005 we held a total of 1,755,600 shares of common stock of Sizeler, which represents approximately 8.3% of all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Sizeler, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $17,520,000.

2. Newkirk Transaction

On November 7, 2005 we consummated the transactions contemplated by (i) a Securities Purchase Agreement between the Trust and Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. (“Newkirk”) and (ii) an Acquisition Agreement between the Trust and Newkirk. Newkirk was formed to acquire a 30.1% controlling interest in The Newkirk Master Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, which is a publicly reporting limited partnership that owns a diversified portfolio of net lease properties and other net lease-related assets. The executive officers of Newkirk are also our executive officers and NKT Advisors LLC (“NKT”), the external advisor of Newkirk, is an entity owned in part and controlled by Michael Ashner and other executive officers of the Trust and FUR Advisors.

Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, we acquired 3,125,000 shares of common stock in Newkirk for a per share purchase price of $16.00, for a total purchase price of $50,000,000.

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, we assigned to Newkirk all rights we held under an Exclusivity Services Agreement with Michael Ashner, our Chief Executive Officer, relating to business opportunities generated by or offered to Mr. Ashner relating to net lease assets, as defined. In consideration for the assignment of these rights, Newkirk issued to us an additional 1,250,000 shares of Newkirk’s common stock (the “Exclusivity Shares”). The transactions pursuant to both agreements were entered into in connection with the closing of Newkirk’s initial public offering.

With respect to the Exclusivity Shares, 625,000 shares (reducing by 17,361 shares per month) are subject to forfeiture if: (i) the advisory agreement between Newkirk and NKT is terminated by Newkirk for cause; (ii) Michael Ashner dies or becomes disabled, unless the other members of NKT’s senior management then in place remain in their positions; or (iii) Michael Ashner resigns as an officer and director of both Newkirk and NKT. Conversely, all of the forfeiture restrictions shall terminate and the Exclusivity Shares subject to forfeiture shall fully vest if: (i) Newkirk terminates the advisory agreement with NKT other than for cause; (ii) NKT terminates the advisory agreement following a breach of a material term of the advisory agreement by Newkirk that is not timely cured; or (iii) the advisory agreement between Newkirk and NKT is not renewed for any reason. We have full voting and dividend rights with respect to the 625,000 restricted shares, which rights shall terminate only upon forfeiture with respect to those shares that had not then vested. At March 1, 2006, 559,028 shares were subject to forfeiture.

The assignment of the exclusivity rights provided for in the Acquisition Agreement immediately terminates and such rights revert back to us upon: (i) the resignation by Michael Ashner as an officer and director of both Newkirk and NKT; or (ii) the termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement between Newkirk and NKT for any reason.

The 4,375,000 shares of the common stock of Newkirk acquired by us, which includes all of the Exclusivity Shares, represented 22.58% of the outstanding common shares of Newkirk, which in turn represents 6.8% of The Newkirk Master Limited Partnership. In connection with the acquisition of the Newkirk shares, we entered into an Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement with Newkirk, permitting us to own up to 17.5% of the Newkirk common stock determined on a fully-liquidated basis. In determining our ownership percentage in Newkirk for purposes of the Ownership Limited Waiver Agreement, the number of shares owned by us is divided by the sum of (i) the number of shares of Newkirk common stock outstanding plus (ii) the number of partnership units in The Newkirk Master Limited Partnership that may be redeemed for shares of Newkirk common stock, whether or not such units may then be redeemed. As of March 1, 2006, there are 64,375,000 total units outstanding. Accordingly, our ownership percentage for purposes of the Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement is 6.8%.

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In connection with the issuance of the Newkirk shares, we agreed not sell, transfer, pledge, redeem or otherwise dispose of our shares of common stock in Newkirk for a period equal to the earlier of (i) November 2, 2008 or (ii) at such time as NKT is no longer providing advisory services to Newkirk; provided, however, in no event shall such period terminate prior to November 2, 2006. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are permitted to pledge our shares of common stock in Newkirk in connection with a loan having a loan to value ratio of no greater than 35% of the value (based on a $16 per share price) of such shares of Newkirk’s common stock held by us.

We also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Newkirk pursuant to which we have certain rights to demand that the shares acquired pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Acquisition Agreement be registered pursuant to a registration statement or statements filed by Newkirk with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Financing Activities

Loans

During 2005 we obtained a $50,000,000 revolving credit line, $52,600,000 in mortgage and mezzanine financing and $144,161,000 of repurchase agreement financings. In addition, we obtained additional mortgage loans aggregating $31,150,000 during February 2006.

1. Credit Line

On December 16, 2005 the Operating Partnership entered into a Revolving Loan Agreement with KeyBank, National Association (“KeyBank”), an unaffiliated third party lender, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership can borrow, on a revolving basis, up to $50,000,000, subject to increase up to $100,000,000. The revolving credit line matures December 16, 2008 with the option on the part of the Operating Partnership to extend the term for an additional year. Amounts borrowed under the revolving credit line bear interest at rates based on the Operating Partnership’s leverage ratio ranging from LIBOR plus 1.5% to LIBOR plus 2.25%. However, to the extent the Operating Partnership maintains cash balances at KeyBank in excess of a certain threshold, the interest rate is reduced to LIBOR plus 1.35%. In addition, the Operating Partnership is required to pay a 15 or 25 basis point fee on the unused portion of the line, depending on the amount borrowed.

The revolving credit line requires monthly payments of interest only. To the extent that the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit line are in excess of the borrowing base (as calculated), the Operating Partnership would be required to make a principal payment to the extent of such excess. The Operating Partnership may prepay without premium or penalty and reborrow amounts prepaid under the credit line.

At March 1, 2006 $28,000,000 was outstanding under the credit line.

The revolving credit line is with full recourse to the Operating Partnership and the Trust has guaranteed the Operating Partnership’s obligations under the revolving credit line. In addition, the revolving credit line is secured by all of the Operating Partnership’s assets that are not otherwise encumbered.

2. Circle Tower Loan

On March 17, 2005 we obtained a $4,600,000 loan from Nomura Credit & Capital, Inc., an unaffiliated third party lender, which is secured by our Indianapolis, Indiana property. The loan bears interest at 5.82%, requires monthly payments of principal interest, insurance and real estate tax escrow of $54,000 and is scheduled to mature on April 11, 2015, at which time the outstanding principal balance is expected to be approximately $3,831,000. We received net proceeds from this loan, after satisfying closing costs, of approximately $4,387,000. This loan had an outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2005 of $4,564,000.

3. Amherst Loan

In connection with the acquisition of the Amherst properties, we obtained an $18,000,000 first mortgage loan from Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., an unaffiliated third party lender. The loan bears interest at 5.65%, requires monthly payments of principal, interest and real estate tax escrow of $117,989 and has a maturity date of November 6, 2013. This loan had an outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2005 of $17,948,000.

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4. Toy Building Loan

In connection with the acquisition of the participation interest in the Toy Building Loan, the joint venture obtained a $30,000,000 loan from Arbor, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 300 basis points, 7.12% at December 31, 2005 (subject to increase based on Arbor’s borrowing rates), matures on April 9, 2008, subject to a one-year extension (which is co-terminus with the mezzanine loan), and requires monthly payments of interest only. The loan is secured by the joint venture’s participation interest in the mezzanine loan. The loan may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty.

5. Ontario Loan

On February 10, 2006 FT-Ontario obtained a $21,600,000 loan from GMAC, an unaffiliated third party lender, which is secured by the property and parking spaces owned by FT-Ontario. The loan bears interest at 5.75%, requires monthly payments of interest only during the first two years of the loan term and then principal (based on a 30-year amortization schedule) and interest for the balance of the term and is scheduled to mature on March 1, 2016, at which time the outstanding principal balance is expected to be approximately $18,859,000.

6. Verizon Loan

On February 17, 2006 we obtained a $9,550,000 loan from Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., an unaffiliated third party lender, which is secured by the properties located in Andover, Massachusetts and South Burlington, Vermont. The loan bears interest at 6.6%, requires monthly interest and principal payments of approximately $65,000 and is scheduled to mature on February 2011, at which time the outstanding principal balance is expected to be approximately $8,678,000.

7. Repurchase Agreements

See 2005 Transactions and Recent Events - Loans – 4. First Mortgage Residential Whole-Pool Loan Certificates.

Sales of Securities

During 2005 we sold 4,522,566 shares of our common shares for gross proceeds of approximately $18,090,000 and 4,000,000 shares of our Series B-1 Preferred shares for gross proceeds of $100,000,000.

1. Kimco Common Stock Sale

On February 16, 2005 we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Kimco Realty Corporation (“Kimco”) to sell to Kimco 1,000,000 of our common shares of beneficial interest, par value $1.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000. The sale of the shares, which was made in a private transaction under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, was consummated on February 17, 2005. We incurred no placement fees in connection with this sale.

2. Series B-1 Preferred Shares

On February 25, 2005 and June 15, 2005 we entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”) providing for the sale of 4,000,000 shares of our newly designated B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares (“Series B-1 Shares”) to a number of institutional buyers for $100,000,000 in gross proceeds. The sales of the Series B-1 Shares was effected pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and were consummated on February 28, 2005 and June 20, 2005. In connection with the issuance of the Series B-1 Shares, we entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) with the purchasers of the Series B-1 Shares which grants such purchasers preemptive rights with respect to certain future issuances of securities by us, a co-investment right enabling them to participate in certain future investments by us, tag-along rights, drag-along rights in the event of a sale of substantially all our securities, and certain other rights. We also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement which requires us to register the resale of the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B-1 Shares within a two year period and permits the purchasers to participate in certain other registered offerings by us. We incurred placement fees and costs of $5,836,000 in connection with the issuance of the Series B-1 Shares.

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3. Vornado Common Shares Sale

On November 7, 2005 we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Vornado Investments L.L.C., an affiliate of Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Vornado 3,522,566 shares (the “Vornado Shares”), representing 9.9% of our outstanding common shares after giving effect to the issuance of the Vornado Shares, at the previously agreed upon per share sale price of $4.00 for a total sales price of $14,090,264. The Vornado Shares were registered pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and the sale was consummated on November 7, 2005.

In connection with the sale of the Vornado Shares, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Vornado which grants, subject to certain restrictions, Vornado the right to request on one occasion and at Vornado’s cost, that we register an offering of the Vornado Shares in the event that a further registration is required by applicable securities laws to enable Vornado to sell the Vornado Shares free of restriction. Further, Vornado may only request such registration if Vornado then owns (i) all of the Vornado Shares, and (ii) pays all of our out-of-pocket costs associated with such registration statement and sale.

Employees

As of December 31, 2005 we had no employees. During 2005, our affairs were administered by FUR Advisors pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, FUR Advisors is responsible for providing, or arranging for asset management services to us and coordinating with our shareholder transfer agent and property managers. Effective as of January 1, 2005, the terms of the Advisory Agreement were modified to provide that the quarterly fee payable to FUR Advisors for providing such services would equal the lesser of an asset based fee or an outstanding equity based fee. In general, the asset based fee, which was the original fee set forth in the Advisory Agreement, is calculated as follows: 1% of our gross asset value up to $100,000,000, 0.75% of our gross asset value between $100,000,000 and $250,000,000, 0.625% of our gross asset value between $250,000,000 and $500,000,000 and 0.50% of our gross asset value in excess of $500,000,000, In light of the net leased nature of the Finova properties, FUR Advisors agreed to reduce its fee for these properties to 0.25% of the gross asset value for the portion of that portfolio that is subject to leverage. In addition, in light of the nature of and leverage of our whole pool mortgage backed loans, their value is entirely excluded from gross assets. Prior to the amendment to the Advisory Agreement on January 1, 2005, the asset based fee included a loan servicing fee not exceeding commercially reasonable rates approved by a majority of the independent members of the Board of Trustees, for providing administrative and clerical services with respect to loans made by the Trust to third parties.

The equity based fee is calculated as follows: (i) 1.5% of our issued and outstanding equity securities plus (ii) .25% of any equity contribution by a third party to a joint venture managed by us. For purposes of the equity based calculation, the 31,058,913 common shares outstanding at January 1, 2005 are to be valued as follows: $2.30 (FUR Investors' tender offer price in its December 2003 tender offer) with respect to 26,058,913 common shares and $2.60 (the purchase price paid by FUR Investors) with respect to the 5,000,000 common shares acquired on December 31, 2003. Our Series A Preferred Shares were valued at their liquidation preference amount of $25 per share until their conversion into common shares on February 7, 2006, at which time the common shares issued, in connection therewith, are valued at $5.0825 per common share. All preferred and common shares issued subsequent to January 1, 2005 are to be valued at the net issuance price, including any common shares issued in connection with the conversion of preferred shares.

In connection with the acquisition of the Newkirk shares, the Advisory Agreement was modified to provide for a credit to us against the payment of the quarterly base fee payable to FUR Advisors equal to 80% of the incentive management fee, if any, payable by Newkirk to NKT under their advisory agreement. In the event that the credit exceeds the fee payable by us to FUR Advisors, the excess is carried forward to subsequent quarters in the same year with any excess at year end being paid to us by FUR Advisors. FUR Holdings LLC, which owns 100% of FUR Advisors and 80% of NKT Advisors, has effectively guaranteed any payments.

Competition

We face substantial competition for our targeted investments. Our ability to execute our business strategy, particularly the growth of our investment portfolio, depends to a significant degree on our ability to implement our investment policy. We compete with numerous other companies for investments, including other REITs, insurance companies, real estate opportunity funds, pension funds and a multitude of private investors. Many of our competitors have greater resources than we do and for

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this and other reasons, we may not be able to compete successfully for particular investments. We will continue to capitalize on the acquisition and investment opportunities that our advisor brings to us as a result of its acquisition experience. Through its broad experience, our advisor’s senior management team has established a network of contacts and relationships, including relationships with operators, financiers, commercial real estate brokers, potential tenants and other key industry participants. In addition we believe that our advisor’s significant real estate management infrastructure gives us economies of scale that provides us with a competitive advantage when bidding on investment opportunities.

Environmental Regulations

Our operations and properties are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the protection of the environment including air and water quality, hazardous or toxic substances and health and safety. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors – Environmental Liabilities.”

Segment Data

Our business segment data may be found in footnote 23 to the Combined and Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Additional Information About Us

We make the following materials available free of charge through our website at www.winthropreit.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”):

o   our annual reports on Form 10-K and all amendments thereto;
o   our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and all amendments thereto;
o   our current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments thereto; and
o   various other filings that we make with the SEC.

We also make the following materials available free of charge through our website at www.winthropreit.com:

o   Audit Committee Charter;
o   Compensation Committee Charter;
o   Conflicts Committee Charter;
o   Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter;
o   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and
o   Corporate Governance Guidelines.

We will provide a copy of the foregoing materials without charge to anyone who makes a written request to our Investor Relations Department, c/o FUR Advisors, LLC, 7 Bulfinch Place, Suite 500, P.O. Box 9507, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.

We also intend to promptly disclose on our website any amendments that we make to, or waivers for our Trustees or executive officers that we grant from, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our Economic Performance and the Value of Our Real Estate Assets are Subject to the Risks Incidental to the Ownership and Operation of Real Estate Properties

The value of an investment in us depends upon our economic performance and the value of our real estate assets, both those presently held as well as future investments, which are subject to the risks normally associated with the ownership, operation and disposal of real estate properties and real estate related assets, including:

o   changes in the general and local economic climate;

o   competition from other properties;

o   trends in the retail industry, in employment levels and in consumer spending patterns;

o   changes in interest rates and the availability of financing;

o   the cyclical nature of the real estate industry and possible oversupply of, or reduced demand for, space in the markets in which our properties are located;

o   the attractiveness of our properties to tenants and purchasers;

o   changes in market rental rates and our ability to rent space on favorable terms;

o   the bankruptcy or insolvency of tenants;

o   the need to periodically renovate, repair and re-lease space and the costs thereof;

o   increases in maintenance, insurance and operating costs; and

o   civil unrest, acts of terrorism, earthquakes and other natural disasters or acts of God that may result in uninsured losses.

In addition, applicable federal, state and local regulations, zoning and tax laws and potential liability under environmental and other laws may affect real estate values. Further, throughout the period that we own real property, regardless of whether a property is producing any income, we must make significant expenditures, including property taxes, maintenance, insurance and related charges and debt service. The risks associated with real estate investments may adversely affect our operating results and financial position, and therefore the funds available for distribution to you as dividends.

Ability of Our Advisor to Operate Properties Directly Affects Our Financial Condition

The underlying value of our real estate investments, the results of our operations and our ability to make distributions to our holders of beneficial interests and to pay amounts due on our indebtedness will depend on the ability of our advisor to operate our properties and manage our other investments in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase revenues and to generate sufficient revenues in excess of our operating and other expenses.

The Loss of Our Advisor's Key Personnel Could Harm Our Operations and Adversely Affect the Value of Our Beneficial Interests

We are dependent on the efforts, diligence, skill, network of business contacts and close supervision of all aspects of our business by FUR Advisors and, in particular, Michael Ashner, chairman of our board of trustees and our chief executive officer, and Peter Braverman, our president, as well as our other executive officers, Carolyn Tiffany and Thomas Staples. While we believe that we could find replacements for these key personnel, the loss of their services could harm our operations and adversely affect the value of our shares of beneficial interest.

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We Face a Number of Significant Issues with Respect to the Properties We Own Which May Adversely Affect our Financial Performance

Leasing Issues .With respect to our properties, we are subject to the risk that, upon expiration, leases may not be renewed, the space may not be relet, or the terms of renewal or reletting, including the cost of required renovations, may be less favorable than the current lease terms. This risk is substantial with respect to our net lease properties as single tenants lease 100% of each property. Twenty-one of our properties, containing an aggregate of approximately 3,496,000 square feet of space are net leased to seven different tenants. Leases accounting for approximately 2% of the aggregate 2005 annualized base rents from our properties, representing approximately 1% of the net rentable square feet at the properties, expire without penalty or premium through the end of 2006, and leases accounting for approximately 2% of aggregate 2005 annualized base rent from the properties, representing approximately 1% of the net rentable square feet at the properties, are scheduled to expire in 2007. Other leases grant tenants early termination rights upon payment of a termination penalty. Lease expirations will require us to locate new tenants and negotiate replacement leases with tenants. The costs for tenant improvements, tenant inducements and leasing commissions, with respect to new leases, are traditionally greater than costs relating to renewal leases. If we are unable to promptly relet or renew leases for all or a substantial portion of the space subject to expiring leases, if the rental rates upon such renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected or if our reserves for these purposes prove inadequate, our revenue and net income could be adversely affected.

Bankruptcy of Tenant. A tenant may experience a downturn in its business, which could result in the tenant's inability to make rental payments when due. In addition, a tenant may seek the protection of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws, which could result in the rejection and termination of such tenant's lease and cause a reduction in our cash flow. If this were to occur at a net leased property, the entire property would become vacant.

We cannot evict a tenant solely because of its bankruptcy. A court, however, may authorize a tenant to reject and terminate its lease. In such a case, our claim against the tenant for past due rent and unpaid future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease. In any event, it is unlikely that a bankrupt tenant will pay in full the amount it owes us under a lease. The loss of rental payments from tenants could adversely affect our cash flows and operations.

In November 2005, Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., the tenant at our Jacksonville, Florida property, elected to reject its lease in connection with its proceeding under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. As a result, the property is currently vacant, except for a lease with respect to approximately 175,000 square feet (of the approximately 550,000 total rentable square feet at the property) that is currently leased to a previous sub-tenant of Winn-Dixie.

Tenant Concentration. Our Circle Tower property does not have any individual tenant that occupies 10% or more of the space at the property or whose rental payments account for 10% or more of the rental revenue at the property. Accordingly, it is unlikely that the financial weakness or relocation of a single tenant would adversely affect our cash flows. However, in the future it is possible that a single tenant at the Circle Tower property could occupy a significant portion of the leasable space or provide a substantial portion of the property’s rental revenue.

Our Ontario Property in which we hold an 80% interest has one tenant that occupies 11% of the space at the property. We believe that the relocation or future financial weakness of this tenant would not have a material adverse effect on our rental revenue.

With respect to the net leased properties, leases with Viacom Inc., The Kroger Co. and Duke Energy represent approximately 29%, 17% and 18%, respectively, of the total rentable square footage of the net leased properties. Accordingly, the financial weakness of any of these tenants could negatively impact our operations and cash flows. However, we presently own only an 8% interest in the Duke Energy property.

Competition. For a discussion of risks related to competition in the real estate business, see “Item 1. Business - Competition”.

A Significant Proportion of Our Investments are in the Chicago Metropolitan Area and are Affected By the Economic Cycles And Risks Inherent To That Region.  

At December 31, 2005, 16.6% of our total assets represented investments made directly in, or secured by, properties located in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area. Excluding mortgage-backed securities available for sale and real estate securities

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available for sale, our assets representing investments made directly in or secured by properties located in this area increased to 22.3% at December 31, 2005. In addition, we may continue to concentrate a significant portion of our future investments in the Chicago area. Like other real estate markets, the real estate market in the Chicago metropolitan and suburban area has experienced economic downturns in the past, and we cannot predict how the current economic conditions will impact this market in both the short and long term.  Further declines in the economy or a decline in the real estate market in this area could hurt our financial performance and the value of our investments.  The factors affecting economic conditions in this region include: space needs of local industry; business layoffs or downsizing; industry slowdowns; relocations of businesses; changing demographics; increased telecommuting and use of alternative work places; financial performance and productivity of the publishing, advertising, financial, technology, retail, insurance and real estate industries; infrastructure quality; and oversupply of or reduced demand for real estate.  

The Mortgage Loans We Invest In Are Subject to Delinquency, Foreclosure and Loss

We seek to make commercial mortgage loans that may be secured by multi-tenant income producing property. These loans are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure, and risks of loss that are greater than similar risks associated with loans made on the security of single-family residential property. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan secured by an income-producing property typically is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of such property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower. If the net operating income of the property is reduced, the borrower's ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Net operating income of an income-producing property can be affected by, among other things: tenant mix; success of tenant businesses; property management decisions; property location and condition; competition from comparable types of properties; changes in laws that increase operating expense or limit rents that may be charged; the need to address environmental contamination at the property; the occurrence of any uninsured casualty at the property; changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and/or specific industry segments; declines in regional or local real estate values; declines in regional or local rental or occupancy rates; increases in interest rates, real estate tax rates and other operating expenses; changes in governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies, including environmental legislation; acts of God; terrorism; social unrest; and civil disturbances.

In the event of a default under a mortgage loan held directly by us, we will bear a risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral, including the overall financial condition of the tenant, and the principal and accrued interest of the mortgage loan, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations. In the event of the bankruptcy of a mortgage loan borrower to whom we have lent money, the loan will be deemed to be secured only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the mortgage loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. Foreclosure of a mortgage loan can be an expensive and lengthy process which could have a substantial negative effect on our anticipated return on the foreclosed mortgage loan.

Our Mezzanine and Second Mortgage Loans Involve Greater Risks of Loss than Senior Loans Secured by Income Producing Properties

Our investments include mezzanine and second mortgage loans with respect to office and mixed-use buildings. These loans are secured by a pledge of the ownership interests in the entity that owns the property or a second mortgage lien on the property. These types of investments involve a higher degree of risk than long-term senior mortgage lending secured by income producing real property. In the event of a bankruptcy of the entity providing the pledge of its ownership interests as security, we may not have full recourse to the assets of such entity, or the assets of the entity may not be sufficient to satisfy our mezzanine loan. If a borrower defaults on our mezzanine loan or debt senior to our loan, or in the event of a borrower bankruptcy, our mezzanine loan will be satisfied only after the senior debt. As a result, we may not recover some or all of our investment. In addition, mezzanine loans may have higher loan to value ratios than conventional mortgage loans, resulting in less equity in the property and increasing the risk of loss of principal.

Our Investments in REIT Securities Are Subject to Specific Risks Relating to the Particular REIT Issuer of the Securities and to the General Risks of Investing in Equity Real Estate Securities

Our investments in REIT securities, such as our investments in Newkirk, Sizeler Property and American First Apartment Investors, Inc., involve special risks. REITs generally are required to substantially invest in real estate or real estate-related

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assets and are subject to the inherent risks described herein including: (i) risks generally incident to interests in real property; (ii) risks associated with the failure to maintain REIT qualification; and (iii) risks that may be presented by the type and use of a particular commercial property.

Investing in Private Companies Involves a High Degree of Risk

We have ownership interests in, and may acquire additional ownership interests in, private companies not subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Investments in private businesses involve a higher degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses and accordingly should be considered very speculative. There is generally no publicly available information about these private companies, and we will rely significantly on the due diligence of our advisor to obtain information in connection with our investment decisions.

We May Not Be Able to Invest Our Cash Reserves in Suitable Investments

At December 31, 2005 we had $19,018,000 cash and cash equivalents available for investment. Our cash and cash equivalents are expected to increase by approximately $27,400,000 as a result of our planned rights offering. Our ability to generate increased revenues is dependent upon our ability to invest these funds in real estate related assets that will ultimately generate favorable returns.

We Have Significant Distribution Obligations to Holders of Our Preferred Stock

The provisions of our Series B-1 Shares currently require us to make annual distributions aggregating approximately $6,500,000 before any distributions may be made on our common shares.

We May Acquire or Sell Additional Assets or Additional Properties. Our Failure or Inability to Consummate These Transactions or Manage the Results of These Transactions Could Adversely Affect Our Operations and Financial Results

We may acquire properties or acquire other real estate companies when we believe that an acquisition is consistent with our business strategies. We may not, however, succeed in consummating desired acquisitions. Also, we may not succeed in leasing newly acquired properties at rents sufficient to cover their costs of acquisition and operation. Difficulties in integrating acquisitions may prove costly or time-consuming and could consume a disproportionate share of management's attention.

We May Not Be Able to Obtain Capital to Make Investments

At such time as we utilize our cash reserves, we will be dependent primarily on external financing to fund the growth of our business. This is because one of the requirements for a REIT is that it distribute 90% of its net taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to its shareholders. There is also a separate requirement to distribute net capital gains or pay a corporate level tax. Our access to debt or equity financing depends on the willingness of third parties to lend or make equity investments and on conditions in the capital markets generally. We and other companies in the real estate industry have experienced limited availability of financing from time to time. Although we believe that we will be able to finance any investments we may wish to make in the foreseeable future, requisite financing may not be available on acceptable terms.

Factors That May Cause Us to Lose Our New York Stock Exchange Listing

If we were to fail to qualify as a REIT, we might lose our listing on the NYSE. Whether we would lose our NYSE listing would depend on a number of factors besides REIT status, including the number of holders of beneficial interests and amount and composition of our assets. If we were to lose our NYSE listing, we would likely try to have our common shares listed on another national securities exchange.

Future Issuances and Sales of Our Common Shares Pursuant to an Outstanding Registration Statement May Affect the Market Price of Our Common Shares

We currently have an effective “shelf” registration statement on file covering the issuance, from time to time, of up to $358,000,000 of our common shares, preferred shares and/or debt securities. The registration statement also covers the resale by certain selling shareholders of up to 23,222,223 common shares. In addition, we have filed a further registration statement

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with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to which we plan on making a rights offering in which we will issue up to 5,220,038 additional common shares. The actual issuance of additional common shares or sale of these or other large holdings of common shares may decrease the market price of our common shares. We have also agreed to file a registration statement covering the resale of 3,522,566 common shares recently issued to one investor.

Dependence on Qualification As a REIT; Tax and Other Consequences If REIT Qualification is Lost

Although we believe that we have been and will remain organized and have operated and will continue to operate so as to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we cannot assure this result. Qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes is governed by highly technical and complex provisions of the Code for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. Our qualification as a REIT also depends on various facts and circumstances that are not entirely within our control. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions might change the tax laws with respect to the requirements for qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of qualification as a REIT.

If, with respect to any taxable year, we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT and certain relief provisions do not apply, we could not deduct distributions to our shareholders in computing our taxable income and would have to pay federal corporate income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income. If we had to pay federal income tax, the amount of money available to distribute to our shareholders would be reduced for the year or years involved, but we would no longer be required to pay dividends to our shareholders. In addition, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost and thus our cash available for distribution to our shareholders would be reduced in each of those years, unless we were entitled to relief under the relevant statutory provisions.

Although we currently intend to operate in a manner designed to allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause us to revoke the REIT election. In that event, we and our shareholders would no longer be entitled to the federal income tax benefits applicable to a REIT.

Pursuant to an agreement with Vornado, we may be liable to pay damages to Vornado in the event we fail to maintain our status as a REIT.

In Order to Maintain Our Status As a REIT, We May Be Forced To Borrow Funds During Unfavorable Market Conditions

As a REIT, we generally must distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, to our shareholders. To the extent that we satisfy the REIT distribution requirement but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to federal corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay to our shareholders in a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under federal tax laws.

From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our cash flow available for distribution to our shareholders (for example, due to substantial non-deductible cash outlays, such as capital expenditures or principal payments on debt). If we do not have other funds available in these situations, we could be required to borrow funds, sell investments at disadvantageous prices or find alternative sources of funds to make distributions sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid income and excise taxes in a particular year. These alternatives could increase our operating costs or diminish our rate of growth.

Liquidity of Real Estate

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid. Our ability to vary our real estate portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions will therefore be limited. If we decide to sell an investment, no assurance can be given that we will be able to dispose of it in the time period we desire or that the sales price of any investment will recoup or exceed the amount of our investment.

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Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unintended expenditures that adversely impact our ability to pay dividends to you.

All of our properties are required to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the ADA. The ADA has separate compliance requirements for "public accommodations" and "commercial facilities," but generally requires that buildings be made accessible to people with disabilities. Compliance with the ADA requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private litigants, or both. Although we believe that our properties are in compliance with the ADA, it is possible that we may incur additional expenditures which, if substantial, could adversely affect our results of operations our financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to you.

In addition, we are required to operate our properties in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to our properties. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with those requirements and these expenditures could have an adverse effect on our ability to pay dividends to you. Additionally, failure to comply with any of these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. While we intend to acquire only properties that we believe are currently in substantial compliance with all regulatory requirements, these requirements could be changed or new requirements could be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by us and could have an adverse effect on our cash flow and dividends paid.

Environmental Liabilities

The obligation to pay for the cost of complying with existing environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, as well as the cost of complying with future legislation, may affect our operating costs. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on or under the property. Environmental laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances and whether or not such substances originated from the property. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to remediate such property properly, may adversely affect our ability to borrow by using such real property as collateral. We maintain insurance related to potential environmental issues on our currently owned properties.

Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for releases of hazardous materials, including asbestos-containing materials ("ACMs") into the environment. In addition, third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to released ACMs or other hazardous materials. Environmental laws may also impose restrictions on the use or transfer of property, and these restrictions may require expenditures. In connection with the ownership and operation of any of our properties, we and the lessees of these properties may be liable for any such costs. The cost of defending against claims of liability or remediating contaminated property and the cost of complying with environmental laws could materially adversely affect our ability to pay amounts due on indebtedness and dividends to holders of beneficial interests. This risk is mitigated for our net leased properties as the lease agreements for those properties require the tenant to comply with all environmental laws and indemnify us for any loss relating to environmental liabilities. Prior to undertaking major transactions, we hire independent environmental experts to review specific properties. We have no reason to believe that any environmental contamination or violation of any applicable law, statute, regulation or ordinance governing hazardous or toxic substances has occurred or is occurring, except for the property located in Jacksonville, Florida, previously net leased to Winn-Dixie. Under the terms of its lease, Winn-Dixie was responsible for the remediation of petroleum related contamination encountered in the ground water during removal of underground storage tanks. However, in light of Winn-Dixie’s bankruptcy, it is probable that Winn-Dixie will not honor its obligation and that we would not recover a material amount by bringing a claim against Winn-Dixie. Given the nature of the contamination at the Jacksonville property and the inclusion of a substantial portion of the costs associated with the remediation being covered by a state sponsored plan, we do not believe the costs to be borne by us would be material. Our advisor also endeavors to protect us from acquiring contaminated properties or properties with significant compliance problems by obtaining site assessments and property reports at the time of acquisition when it deems such investigations to be appropriate. There is no guarantee, however, that these measures will successfully insulate us from all such liabilities.

Uninsured and Underinsured Losses

We may not be able to insure our properties against losses of a catastrophic nature, such as terrorist acts, earthquakes and floods, because such losses are uninsurable or are not economically insurable. We will use our discretion in determining

22


amounts, coverage limits and deductibility provisions of insurance, with a view to maintaining appropriate insurance coverage on our investments at a reasonable cost and on suitable terms. This may result in insurance coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of the lost investment and also may result in certain losses being totally uninsured. Inflation, changes in building codes, zoning or other land use ordinances, environmental considerations, lender imposed restrictions and other factors also might make it not feasible to use insurance proceeds to replace the property after such property has been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds, if any, received by us might not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to such property. With respect our net lease properties, under the lease agreements for such properties, the tenant is required to adequately insure the property, but their failure to have adequate coverage for catastrophic losses may adversely affect our economic position with respect to such property.

Inability to Refinance

We are subject to the normal risks associated with debt and preferred stock financings, including the risk that our cash flow will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest and distributions and the risk that indebtedness on our properties, or unsecured indebtedness, will not be able to be renewed, repaid or refinanced when due, or that the terms of any renewal or refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of such indebtedness. If we were unable to refinance the indebtedness on acceptable terms, or at all, we might be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties on disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to us, which could have a material adverse affect on us and our ability to pay dividends to our holders of beneficial interests and to pay amounts due on our indebtedness. Furthermore, if a property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and we are unable to meet mortgage payments, the mortgagor could foreclose upon the property, appoint a receiver or obtain an assignment of rents and leases or pursue other remedies, all with a consequent loss of revenues and asset value to us. Foreclosures could also create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, thereby hindering our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements of the Code.

We Leverage Our Portfolio, Which May Adversely Affect Our Return on Our Investments and May Reduce Cash Available for Distribution

We seek to leverage our portfolio through borrowings. Our return on investments and cash available for distribution to holders of beneficial interests may be reduced to the extent that changes in market conditions cause the cost of our financing to increase relative to the income that can be derived from the assets. Our debt service payments reduce the cash available for distributions to holders of beneficial interests. We may not be able to meet our debt service obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to foreclosure or forced sale to satisfy our debt obligations. A decrease in the value of the assets may lead to a requirement that we repay certain borrowings. We may not have the funds available to satisfy such repayments.

Rising Interest Rates

We have incurred and may in the future incur indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates. Accordingly, increases in interest rates would increase our interest costs to the extent that the related indebtedness was not protected by interest rate protection arrangements, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our ability to pay dividends to our holders of beneficial interests and to pay amounts due on our indebtedness or cause us to be in default under certain debt instruments. In addition, an increase in market interest rates may encourage holders to sell their common shares and reinvest the proceeds in higher yielding securities, which could adversely affect the market price for the common shares.

We May Engage in Hedging Transactions That May Limit Our Gains or Result in Losses

We may use derivatives to hedge our liabilities and this has certain risks, including:

o   losses on a hedge position may reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders and such losses may exceed the amount invested in such instruments;

o   counterparties to a hedging arrangement could default on their obligations; and

o   we may have to pay certain costs, such as transaction fees or brokerage costs.

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Our Board of Trustees has adopted a general policy with respect to our use of interest rate swaps, the purchase or sale of interest rate collars, caps or floors, options, mortgage derivatives and other hedging instruments in order to hedge as much of the interest rate risk as our manager determines is in the best interest of our stockholders, given the cost of such hedges and the need to maintain our status as a REIT. Our Board’s policy does not set forth specific policies and procedures for the use of these instruments. We may use these hedging instruments in our risk management strategy to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. A hedge may not be effective in eliminating all of the risks inherent in any particular position. Our profitability may be adversely affected during the period as a result of the use of derivatives.

Ownership Limitations in Our Bylaws May Adversely Affect the Market Price of Our Common Shares

Our bylaws contain an ownership limitation that is designed to prohibit any transfer that would result in our being "closely-held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code. This ownership limitation, which may be waived by our Board of Trustees, generally prohibits ownership, directly or indirectly, by any single shareholder of more than 9.8% of the common shares. Our Board has waived this ownership limitation on a number of occasions. Unless the Board waives the restrictions or approves a bylaw amendment, common shares owned by a person or group of persons in excess of 9.8% of our outstanding common shares are not entitled to any voting rights; are not considered outstanding for quorum or voting purposes; and are not entitled to dividends, interest or any other distributions with respect to the common shares. The ownership limit may have the effect of inhibiting or impeding a change of control over us or a tender offer for our common shares.

We Must Manage Our Investments In A Manner That Allows Us To Rely On An Exemption From Registration Under The Investment Company Act In Order To Avoid The Consequences Of Regulation Under That Act

We intend to operate so that we are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, the assets that we may invest in, or acquire, are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The investments that we must make for us to be exempt from registration, including our whole pool mortgage-backed securities, may not represent an optimum use of our investable capital when compared to the available investments we target pursuant to our investment strategy.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

We have no written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that were issued 180 days or more preceding the end of our 2005 fiscal year that remain unresolved.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The following table sets forth certain information relating to our properties at December 31, 2005:

Property Type/ Location    
Tenant
Square Feet (1)
Ownership of Land (2)

   
     
 
   
Mixed Use:                     
   Churchill, PA*   Viacom, Inc.    1,008,000   Ground Lease  
                       
Office:  
   Amherst, NY*   Ingram Micro Systems    170,000   Fee (7)  
   Amherst, NY*   Ingram Micro Systems    30,000   Fee (7)  
   Andover, MA*   Verizon of New England, Inc.    93,000   Ground Lease  
   Chicago, IL (Ontario) (3)   Multiple tenants    128,000   Fee (4)  
   Houston, Texas (5)*   Duke Energy    614,000   Fee  
   Indianapolis, IN   Multiple tenants    110,000   Fee (6)  
   Orlando, FL*   Siemens Real Estate, Inc.    256,000   Ground Lease  
   Plantation, FL*   BellSouth Communications, Inc.    133,000   Land Estate  
   South Burlington, VT*   Verizon of New England, Inc.    56,000   Ground Lease  
                       
Retail:  
   Athens, GA*   The Kroger Co.    52,000   Land Estate  
   Atlanta, GA*   The Kroger Co.    61,000   Ground Lease  
   Louisville, KY*   The Kroger Co.    47,000   Land Estate  
   Lafayette, LA*   The Kroger Co.    46,000   Ground Lease  
   St Louis, MO*   The Kroger Co.    46,000   Land Estate  
   Biloxi, MS*   The Kroger Co.    51,000   Land Estate  
   Greensboro, NC*   The Kroger Co.    47,000   Ground Lease  
   Knoxville, TN*   The Kroger Co.    43,000   Land Estate  
   Memphis, TN*   The Kroger Co.    47,000   Land Estate  
   Denton, TX*   The Kroger Co.    48,000   Land Estate  
   Seabrook, TX*   The Kroger Co.    53,000   Land Estate  
   Sherman, TX* (8)   The Kroger Co.    46,000   Land Estate  
                       
Warehouse:  
   Jacksonville, FL (9)   Multiple tenants    549,000   Fee  

*   Property is net-leased to tenant.

(1)   The square footage shown represents net rentable area.
(2)   Ground lease means that we lease the land on which the improvements are situated for a fixed period of time. Land estate means that we hold title to the land for a set period of time and then ownership of the land reverts to a remainderman at which time we have the right to lease the land. Fee means that we own fee title to the land. See “The Net Lease Properties” below for information relating to our ground lease and land estate interests.
(3)   Property is held in a joint venture in which we hold an 80% interest.
(4)   We own fee title to a commercial space condominium consisting of the first six floors in a mixed-use building together with 208 parking spaces. The residential condominium, which occupies the 45 floors above our six floors, is owned by third parties.
(5)   Property is held indirectly through a limited partnership in which we are the general partner and hold an 8% interest.
(6)   During 2004, we acquired the remaining ownership in the land. We currently own 100% of the land.
(7)   The ground underlying these properties is leased to us by the local industrial development authority pursuant to a ground lease which requires no rental payments. Effective October 31, 2013, legal title to these properties will be vested in us.

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(8)   The tenant for the Sherman, Texas property exercised its purchase option under the lease pursuant to which it was to acquire the property effective May 1, 2005 for a sale price of $2,018,000. To date, the tenant has not consummated the acquisition and continues to pay rent.
(9)   Property was net leased to Winn-Dixie which rejected the lease effective November 4, 2005 in connection with its chapter 11 bankruptcy.

See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results of Operations" for information relating to capital improvements at our properties.

Circle Tower, Indianapolis, Indiana

The following table lists the average occupancy rates and effective rental rate per square foot at the end of each of the last three years for the Indianapolis, Indiana property.

     
2005
2004
2003
 
     



 
Occupancy    
84%
86%
89%
Average Effective Rental Rate(1)  
$ 14.63
$ 14.50
$ 14.25
 

(1)   Average Effective Rental Rate is equal to the annual base rent divided by the occupied square feet at December 31.

The following chart sets forth certain information concerning lease expirations (assuming no renewals) for the Circle Tower property as of December 31, 2005:

Number of
Tenants whose
Leases Expire
Aggregate Sq. Ft.
Covered by
Expiring Leases
2005 Rental for
Leases Expiring
Percentage of Total
Annualized Rental




2006      
14
   19,900   $ 288,000    
21%
 
2007    
10
   16,700    177,000    
13%
 
2008    
10
   10,100    122,000    
9%
 
2009    
5
   11,900    179,000    
13%
 
2010    
10
   19,400    286,000    
20%
 
2011    
2
   2,100    13,000    
1%
 
2012    
           
 
2013    
           
 
2014    
           
 
2015 and beyond    
4
   22,200    352,000    
23%
 

See Item 1. Properties - Financing Activities-Loans-Circle Tower Loan for information relating to the loan encumbering our Circle Tower property.

The realty tax rate and annual realty tax for 2005 for the Circle Tower property were $3.475 per $1,000 and approximately $81,000, respectively.

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Ontario Property

The following table lists the average occupancy rates and effective rental rate per square foot at December 31, 2005 for the Ontario property.

     
2005
 
     
 
Occupancy      90.1 %
Average Effective Rental Rate (1)   $ 24.89  

(1)   Average Effective Rental Rate is equal to the annual base rent divided by the occupied square feet at December 31.

The following chart sets forth certain information concerning lease expirations (assuming no renewals) for the Ontario property as of December 31, 2005:

Number of
Tenants whose
Leases Expire
Aggregate Sq. Ft.
Covered by
Expiring Leases
2005 Rental for
Leases Expiring
Percentage of Total
Annualized Rental




2006      
3
   12,000   $ 278,000    
10%
 
2007    
2
   13,000    236,000    
8%
 
2008    
2
   3,000    59,000    
2%
 
2009    
2
   12,000    311,000    
11%
 
2010    
2
   17,000    581,000    
20%
 
2011    
3
   21,000    362,000    
13%
 
2012    
           
 
2013    
3
   10,000    328,000    
11%
 
2014    
1
   9,000    218,000    
8%
 
2015 and beyond    
2
   9,000    474,000    
17%
 

The realty tax rate for the Ontario property in 2005 was $155.86 per $1,000 and the annual realty tax was $467,000.

Jacksonville, FL Property

Prior to November 3, 2005, this property was net leased to Winn-Dixie. Effective November 4, 2005, Winn-Dixie rejected its lease in bankruptcy and we became responsible for the costs at the property. At March 1, 2006, 175,000 square feet are currently leased to Smurfit Stone Container Enterprise, which is scheduled to expire May 31, 2006. We are currently actively seeking additional tenants for the remaining 91,000 square feet.

The realty tax rate for the Jacksonville property in 2005 was $18.58 per $1,000 and the annual realty tax was $179,000.

The Net Lease Properties

Pursuant to the terms of the lease agreements with respect to the following properties, the tenant at each property is required to pay all costs associated with the property including property taxes, ground rent, maintenance costs and insurance.

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The following table sets forth the terms and rental rates for each property:

Property Location      
Initial Term
Expiration Date
Initial Term
Annual Rent
Renewal Terms
   

     

   
 
   
Amherst, NY (170,000 sq. ft.)      
10/31/2013
  $ 1,713,451   Two, 5 year    
Amherst, NY (30,000 sq. ft.)    
10/31/2013
   302,313   Two, 5 year  
Andover, MA    
12/31/2009
   2,544,320   Four, 5 year and  
      
        One, 10 year  
Athens, GA    
10/31/2010
   220,327   Six, 5 year  
Atlanta, GA    
10/31/2010
   259,308   One, 6 year and  
      
       Two, 5 year  
Biloxi, MS    
10/31/2010
   219,480   Six, 5 year  
Churchill, PA    
12/31/2010
   2,786,151   Six, 5 year  
Denton, TX    
10/31/2010
   220,327   Six, 5 year  
Greensboro, NC    
10/31/2010
   202,532   One, 7 year and  
      
       Five, 5 year  
Houston, TX    
4/30/2018
   6,900,645 (1) Two, 5 year  
Knoxville, TN    
10/31/2010
   214,395   Six, 5 year  
Lafayette, LA    
10/31/2010
   178,804   One, 7 year and  
      
        Six, 5 year  
Louisville, KY    
10/31/2010
   197,447   Six, 5 year  
Memphis, TN    
10/31/2010
   220,327   Six, 5 year  
Orlando, FL    
12/31/2010
   4,083,974   Six, 5 year  
Plantation, FL    
3/29/2010
   3,158,220   Five, 5 year  
Seabrook, TX    
10/31/2010
   211,854   Six, 5 year  
Sherman, TX    
10/31/2010
   203,379   Six, 5 year  
South Burlington, VT    
12/31/2009
   1,109,347   Five, 5 year  
St. Louis, MO    
10/31/2010
   233,038   Six, 5 year  

(1)   Annual rent as of December 31, 2005. Rent is subject to annual increase equal to 1.75% on May 1 of each year.

The following table sets forth the terms of the land estates:

Property Location
   
Land Estate Expiration
Lease Term Options Upon
Expiration of Land Estate
Lease Term Rents Per Annum

   
   
   
 
Athens, GA    
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
$
18,600
 
Biloxi, MS  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
54,000
 
Denton, TX  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
86,880
 
Knoxville, TN  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
97,200
 
Louisville, KY  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
35,400
 
Memphis, TN  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
60,360
 
Plantation, FL  
02/28/2010
Thirteen, 5 year
261,919 through 6th term
 
   
and then fair market value
 
Seabrook, TX  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
58,560
 
Sherman, TX  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
80,160
 
St. Louis, MO  
10/31/2010
Fourteen, 5 year
61,400
 

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The following table sets forth the terms of the ground leases:

Property Location
   
Current Term
Expiration
Renewal Terms
    Lease Term Rents Per Annum (1)    

   
   
   
   
Andover, MA    
9/2/2010
    Four, 5 year and     $99,920 through current term and then fair    
    
   One, 10 year   market value  
Atlanta, GA  
9/30/2006
   Four, 5 year   $30,000 plus ½ of 1% of sales greater than  
    
        $ 27,805,800  
Lafayette, LA  
4/30/2008
   Eight, 5 year   $176,244 increased by 5% for each  
    
        successive renewal term  
Greensboro, NC  
12/31/2007
   Four, 5 year and   $59,315 increased by approximately $12,000  
    
   Fifteen, 1 year   for each successive renewal period plus 1%  
    
        of sales over $35,000,000  
Orlando, FL  
12/31/2010
   Six, 5 year   $2 through the current term and then fair  
    
        market value  
Churchill, PA  
12/31/2010
   Six, 5 year   $2 through the current term and then fair  
    
        market value  
South Burlington, VT  
1/2/2010
   Four, 5 year and   $51,584 through the current term and then  
    
   One, 10 year   fair market value  
                       

(1)   The lease between us and the tenant at the property requires the tenant to perform all covenants under the ground lease including the payment of ground rent.

Mortgage Loans

The Orlando, Florida and Churchill, Pennsylvania properties secure the KeyBank Loan (discussed below). The following table sets forth the terms of the first mortgages for each of the other properties.

Property Location    
Principal Balance at
December 31, 2005
Maturity
Interest
Rate
2006 Debt Service
Prepayment Terms
   

   
 
   
   
 
   
Amherst, NY     $ 17,948,000  
11/6/2013
   
5.65%
    $ 1,346,000   Make Whole Premium (3)    
Indianapolis, IN    4,564,000  
4/11/2015
  
5.82%
    648,000   Defeasance (4)  
Jacksonville, FL     6,050,000  
7/1/2011
  
(2)
    1,426,000   No voluntary prepayment  
Kroger Properties(1)    10,435,000  
11/1/2010
  
6.71%
    2,474,000   Make Whole Premium (3)  
Plantation, FL    10,644,000  
3/29/2010
  
6.45%
    2,762,944   Make Whole Premium (3)  
Houston, TX    74,444,000  
4/1/2016
  
6.66%
    6,983,000   Make Whole Premium (3)  

(1)   Each property leased to The Kroger Co. is encumbered by one loan that is secured by all of the Kroger properties.

(2)   For financial statement purposes, this loan has been adjusted to $6,488,000 to reflect a mark-to-market value adjustment to adjust the interest to approximate market at 7.5% from contractual rates of 9.95% to 11.05%. In February 2006, we acquired for par $2,031,000 of this debt.

(3)   Prepayment is based on a discounted cash flow method which provides the lender, on a present value basis, all of the interest it would have received had the loan been paid in accordance with its terms through maturity.

(4)   Requires the acquisition of United States government securities with maturities sufficient to make the required payments on the loan which are substituted as collateral for the loan.

29


On November 18, 2004 we obtained a loan from KeyBank National Association and Newstar CP Funding LLC and other lenders party thereto in the original principal amount of $27,000,000 (the “KeyBank Loan”). On December 8, 2004, we exercised our right to draw an additional $26,000,000 on the KeyBank Loan, thereby increasing the principal amount of the loan to $53,000,000. The KeyBank Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 450 basis points, has a three-year term, subject to two, one-year extensions each of which may be exercised upon payment of .25% fee. As a result of our entering into an interest rate swap agreement, we effectively fixed the interest on $40,000,000 of the KeyBank Loan at 8.55% per annum. The KeyBank Loan is secured by a first mortgage on the Orlando, Florida and Churchill, Pennsylvania properties and a pledge of all of the membership interests in the subsidiary that holds those properties. At December 31, 2005, the balance outstanding of the loan was $51,417,000.

The loan requires monthly payments of interest only and amortization payments for each semiannual period ending on June 30 and December 31 during the term based on 50% of the excess cash flow (as defined) after principal and interest payments.

The loan is prepayable at any time without premium or penalty.

In connection with the loan, the Trust was required to provide standard hazardous substance and non-recourse carve-out guarantees to the lenders.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None

30


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR TRUST'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Dividend Policy

We operate in a manner intended to enable us to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Code. In order to qualify as a REIT, we are generally required each year to distribute to our beneficiaries at least 90% of our taxable income (excluding any net capital gain). We intend to comply with the foregoing minimum distribution requirement. As of December 31, 2005 we had net operating loss carryforwards of $47,300,000 which will expire from 2019 through 2023. We also had capital loss carryforwards of $1,678,000 as of December 31, 2005 which will expire from 2006 through 2007. As a result of these net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, we have been able to reduce our taxable income in prior years to permit us to not pay dividends on our common shares and still retain REIT status. For 2005, we elected not to offset all of our taxable income with available net operating losses. As a result, in order to comply with the REIT requirements, we were required to pay, and paid, a dividend of $0.11 per common share on January 15, 2006 to holders of record of common shares on December 30, 2005. We will continue to utilize our net operating losses and net capital losses to the extent advisable to reduce our taxable income. Any future dividends paid on our common shares will be dependent upon our taxable income and management’s determination with respect to our utilization of net operating losses and net capital losses.

     
High
Low
Dividends
Declared
     
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2004:                   
       First Quarter   $ 3.80   $ 2.16   $  
       Second Quarter   $ 3.46   $ 2.66      
       Third Quarter   $ 3.31   $ 2.85      
       Fourth Quarter   $ 4.29   $ 3.06      
                 
Total                
                 
Year Ended December 31, 2005:                 
       First Quarter   $ 4.58   $ 3.55      
       Second Quarter   $ 4.10   $ 3.51      
       Third Quarter   $ 4.78   $ 3.50      
       Fourth Quarter   $ 5.85   $ 4.21    0.11  
                 
Total             $ 0.11  

Our shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (Ticker Symbol: FUR). As of December 31, 2005 there were 1,784 record holders of the common shares. We estimate the total number of beneficial owners at approximately 4,236.

On February 7, 2006 in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations for our Series A Preferred Shares we converted all of our Series A Preferred Shares into common shares at a rate of 4.92 common shares for each Series A Preferred Shares. In connection with this conversion, we issued approximately 4,836,763 common shares and made payments totaling $65.00 for fractional shares otherwise issuable as a result of the conversion to holders of our Series A Preferred Shares.

On February 2, 2006 a holder of our Series B-1 Preferred Shares exercised its right to convert 10,000 of its Series B-1 Preferred Shares into our common shares. In accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations for our Series B-1 Preferred Shares, on February 14, 2006 we issued 55,556 common shares (5.56 common shares per Series B-1 Preferred Share) to the holder requesting the conversion.

As a result of the foregoing conversions, the total number of common shares outstanding at March 1, 2006 is 40,473,798.

As required by applicable New York Stock Exchange listing rules, on May 12, 2005, following our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer submitted to the New York Stock Exchange a certification that he was not aware of any violation by us of New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards.

31


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

These Selected Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

     
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
     

 
     
(In thousands, except per-share data and footnotes)
 
     
 
Operating Results    
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
 
     





 
Revenues     $ 32,866   $ 5,918   $ 2,427   $ 3,204   $ 31,931  
     
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 28,949   $ 1,936   $ (6,575 ) $ (5,397 ) $ (14,618 )
                                   
Gain on sale                    30,096  
                                   
Income from discontinued operations (1)    581    1,249    619    365      
                                   
Gain on sale of real estate        19,267    54          
     





 
Net income (loss)    29,530    22,452    (5,902 )  (5,032 )  15,478  
                                   
Preferred dividends    (7,319 )  (2,064 )  (2,064 )  (2,067 )  (2,068 )
     





 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares of  
Beneficial Interest   $ 22,211   $ 20,388   $ (7,966 ) $ (7,099 ) $ 13,410  
     
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared for Common Shares of  
   Beneficial Interest   $ 3,914   $   $   $ 6,962   $  
     
 
 
 
 
 
Per Common Share of Beneficial Interest, basic  
                                   
Income (loss) from continuing operations, basic   $ 0.66   $   $ (0.28 ) $ (0.21 ) $ 0.37  
                                   
Income from discontinued operations, basic (1)    0.02    0.66    0.02    0.01      
     





 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares of  
Beneficial Interest, basic   $ 0.68   $ 0.66   $ (0.26 ) $ (0.20 ) $ 0.37  
     
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) per Common Share of Beneficial  
Interest, diluted   $ 0.52   $   $ (0.28 ) $ (0.21 ) $ 0.37  
                                   
Income from discontinued operations, diluted    0.01    0.66    0.02    0.01      
     





 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares of        
Beneficial Interest, diluted   $ 0.53   $ 0.66   $ (0.26 ) $ (0.20 ) $ 0.37  
     
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per Common Share of  
   Beneficial Interest   $ 0.11   $   $   $ 0.20   $  
     
 
 
 
 
 

(1)   The results of Imperial Parking Limited, VenTek, Park Plaza and the Sherman, Texas property were classified as discontinued operations for 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005.

32


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Overview

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the business of owning real property and real estate related assets. We operate in three strategic business segments: (i) Operating Properties, (ii) Loans and (iii) Real Estate Securities.

Our business objective is to maximize long-term shareholder value through superior total returns on our investments. We measure our success in meeting this objective by a number of factors, including increases in diluted per share net income, cash returns generated by our investments, increases in shareholder equity and total return to our shareholders. During 2005 and 2004 our operating results were as follow:

2005
2004


Net income applicable to common shares     $ 22,211,000   $ 20,388,000  
     
 
 
Net income per common share, basic   $ 0.68   $ 0.66  
     
 
 
Net income per common share, diluted   $ 0.53   $ 0.66  
     
 
 
Net cash flow from operations   $ 20,025,000   $ 3,987,000  
     
 
 
Total assets   $ 653,666,000   $ 289,968,000  
     
 
 

In addition, our total return to shareholders calculated based upon dividends received plus increases in the per common share trading price for the year ended December 31, 2005 was 53.7% compared to the Morgan Stanley REIT Index return of 12.13% for the same period. Since FUR Advisors LLC became our advisor on January 1, 2004, our total return to shareholders for the two-year period was 168.2% compared to the Morgan Stanley REIT Index return of 47.44%.

We intend to continue to pursue our business objective by basing our investments on our assessment that a potential investment is significantly undervalued on a risk adjusted basis or presents an opportunity to outperform the marketplace. Additionally, we will make investments in assets believed to be underperforming and in which we believe, through an infusion of capital and improved management, an appropriate return on investment can be realized. Consequently, with certain limitations, we will seek opportunities to invest in or acquire most types of real estate assets or securities. In connection with the recent initial public offering of Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. (“Newkirk”) as described below, it is unlikely that we will invest directly in single-tenant properties. However, we will have a significant investment in single-tenant assets through our ownership of shares in Newkirk. Moreover, except as limited by the restrictions placed on us in order to meet our requirements to maintain REIT status, our investment decisions will not be materially affected by the nature of an investment or where that investment falls in an entity’s capital structure. We will acquire entities that own real estate, invest directly in the equity of a real estate asset exclusively or through a venture, acquire preferred equity, mezzanine debt or first mortgage debt of a real estate asset to the extent we believe the ownership of the underlying real estate would be consistent with our investment goals. In general, it is not expected that we will invest in an entity in which we do not own 100% of the equity unless we control or have the means to acquire control of the investment or have a mechanism in place to exit the investment for a price consistent with fair value at a time of our election.

In view of the foregoing, our near-term investment strategy will be to identify and invest in discrete real estate investments consistent with the stated criteria. As appropriate investment opportunities arise, we will aggressively pursue such opportunities. We intend to fund these investments through one or more of the following: cash reserves, borrowings under our credit facility, property loans or the issuance of debt and/or equity. For the long-term, as investments mature in value to the point where we are unlikely to achieve better than a market return on their then enhanced value, it is likely we will exit the investment and seek to redeploy the capital to higher yielding opportunities. Accordingly, our Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) include both income from continuing operations and discontinued operations.

33


Significant investments made during 2005 included:

o   acquiring four properties totaling approximately 477,000 square feet for an aggregate purchase price of $66,668,000;
o   originating 25 convertible mezzanine loans to and equity investments in borrowers owned by a group of individuals (“Marc”) owning 25 properties in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan and suburban area in the aggregate amount of $76,736,000;
o   investing in a joint venture with Marc, whereby we acquired 80% of the equity of an entity owning 128,000 square feet of office space located in Chicago, Illinois;
o   acquiring a one-third interest in an entity that holds a 99% interest in a $60,000,000 fourth mezzanine loan secured by the ownership interests in the owner of the Toy Center building located in New York City;
o   acquiring an additional 636,000 shares of common stock in Sizeler Property Investors, Inc. ("Sizeler") (NYSE:SIZ), a real estate investment trust that primarily is in the business of owning and operating income producing retail shopping centers and apartment communities in the southeastern United States for an aggregate cost of $7,556,000 and entering into a settlement of litigation with Sizeler, pursuant to which, among other things, we were reimbursed for substantially all of our costs incurred in connection with a proxy contest, mutually agreed to dismiss all litigation and Michael L. Ashner, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, was appointed to the Board of Directors of Sizeler; and
o   purchasing 3,125,000 shares of common stock in Newkirk (NYSE: NKT), a real estate investment trust that owns and invests in a diversified portfolio of single-tenant properties, for a total purchase price of $50,000,000 in connection with its initial public offering and assigning to Newkirk all rights we held under an Exclusivity Services Agreement with Mr. Ashner relating to business opportunities generated by or offered to him relating to net lease assets, as defined. In consideration for the assignment of these rights, Newkirk issued to us an additional 1,250,000 shares of Newkirk’s common stock, resulting in total ownership of 4,375,000 of Newkirk’s common shares for a total cash cost of $50,000,000.

For additional information related to the foregoing investments see Item 1. Business – 2005 Transactions and Recent Events.

Other significant milestones in 2005 included:

o   the receipt of $11,000,000 from the State of California in settlement of our claims from the 1986 flood at our Peachtree Mall property;
o   raising $94,164,000, net of costs through the private placement of our newly designated Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series B-1 Shares”);
o   raising $17,940,000, net of costs through the sale of 1,000,000 and 3,522,566 of our common shares of beneficial interest to Kimco Realty Corporation and Vornado Realty Trust, respectively;
o   entering into a Revolving Loan Agreement with KeyBank, National Association (“KeyBank”) pursuant to which we can borrow, on a revolving basis, up to $50,000,000, subject to increase to $100,000,000. The revolving credit line matures December 16, 2008 with the option on our part to extend the term for an additional year;
o   obtaining two first mortgages in the amount of $22,600,000, one secured by our Circle Tower property and the other by our Amherst properties and obtaining a $30,000,000 loan to fund the acquisition of the participation interest in the Toy Building mezzanine loan; and
o   filing a S-3 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to allow the Trust to issue from time to time up to $358,000,000 in debt and equity securities.

For additional information on the foregoing transactions refer to Item 1. Business - 2005 Transactions and Recent Events.

Trends

Competition

We face substantial competition for our targeted investments. Our ability to execute our business strategy, particularly the growth of our investment portfolio, depends to a significant degree on our ability to implement our investment policy as described above. We compete with numerous other companies for investments, including other REITs, insurance companies, real estate opportunity funds, pension funds and a multitude of private investors. Many of our competitors have greater resources than we do and for this and other reasons, we may not be able to compete successfully for particular investments. We will continue to capitalize on the acquisition and investment opportunities that our advisor brings to us as a result of its

34


acquisition experience. Through its broad experience, our advisor’s senior management team has established a network of contacts and relationships, including relationships with operators, financiers, commercial real estate brokers, potential tenants and other key industry participants. In addition we believe that our advisor’s significant real estate management infrastructure gives us economies of scale that provides us with a competitive advantage when bidding on investment opportunities.

Interest Rate Environment

The current yield curve suggests that interest rates may increase. We may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts, in order to limit the effects of fluctuations in interest rates on our operations. In the past, we entered into the following agreements in order to limit the exposure to interest rate volatility: (i) an interest rate swap with a $40,000,000 notional amount that effectively converted the interest rate on that portion of principal of our note payable to KeyBank, with an outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 of $51,417,000, secured by certain of our net lease properties, from a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.5% to a fixed rate of 8.55% and (ii) an interest rate swap with a balance guaranty on our Repurchase Agreement, which bears interest at LIBOR minus 0.003%, effectively fixing our rate at 4.045% on that financing. We do not intend to utilize derivatives for speculative or other purposes other than interest rate risk management.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments and other general business needs. We believe that cash flow from operations will continue to provide adequate capital to fund our operating and administrative expenses, regular debt service obligations and all dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short-term and long-term. In addition, we anticipate that cash on hand, borrowings under our credit facility and issuance of equity and debt, as well as other alternatives, will provide the necessary capital required for our investment activities. Additionally, to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income.

Our primary sources of funds for liquidity consist of:

o   cash and cash equivalents;
o   operating cash flow derived primarily from rental income received from our Operating Properties;
o   debt service received from Loans held;
o   dividends received from our ownership of Real Estate Securities; and
o   borrowings under our credit facility.

During 2005, we also raised funds through equity offerings and debt financings. We had cash and cash equivalents of $19,018,000 at December 31, 2005, which consisted of $6,029,000 in cash and $12,989,000 in cash equivalents with maturities of less than 90 days. In addition, we had $34,000,000 available under our KeyBank facility. In the future, we may raise additional funds through debt financing and/or equity offerings. Toward that end, at December 31, 2005 there was an effective registration statement under which the Trust can offer an aggregate of approximately $358,000,000 equity or debt securities and in February 2006 we filed a registration statement pursuant to which we intend to make a rights offering to existing holders of common shares and Series B-1 Shares in which we anticipate raising an additional approximately $27,400,000. In addition, our UPREIT structure will also enable us to acquire properties by issuing to sellers, as a form of consideration, limited partnership interests in our operating partnership. Although to date we have not issued limited partnership interests in a transaction, we believe that this structure facilitates our ability to acquire individual properties and portfolios of properties by enabling us to structure transactions which will defer taxes payable by a seller while preserving our available cash for other purposes, including the possible payment of dividends and distributions.

35


Revolving Future Cash Requirements

The following table sets forth the timing of our payment obligations related to our off-balance sheet and contractual obligations, including all fixed and variable rate debt obligations, except as otherwise noted, as of December 31, 2005:

     
Payments Due by Period
 
     
(In thousands)
 
     
 
Contractual Obligations    
Total
Less than 1 Year
2-3 Years
4-5 Years
After 5 Years
 

   
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage Loans Payable (principal and interest)     $ 230,166   $ 19,391   $ 85,626   $ 29,482   $ 95,667  
Revolving Line of Credit (principal and interest)    18,929    990    17,939          
Loans Payable (principal and interest)    34,832    2,162    32,670          
Repurchase Agreements    121,716    121,716              
Ground Lease Obligations (1)                      
Advisors’ Fee (2)    15,110 (3)  3,022    6,044    6,044     (3)
     
 
 
 
 
 
    $ 420,753   $ 147,281   $ 142,279   $ 35,526   $ 95,667  
     
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations                        

                       
Commitments (4)                        
Capital and Tenant Improvements (5)                        

(1)   The underlying lease agreements require the tenant to pay the ground rent expense.
(2)   Based upon the terms of the Advisory Agreement and equity and assets in place at December 31, 2005, with no effect given to the incentive fee or additional investments or equity issuances.
(3)   No amounts have been included due to the automatic annual renewal provisions of the Advisory Agreement.
(4)   Excludes pending acquisitions that are subject to due diligence.
(5)   Under the terms of our agreement with Marc, as of March 1, 2006, we are required to loan an additional $4,284,000 to fund capital and tenant improvements.

We carry comprehensive liability and all risk property insurance: (i) fire; (ii) flood; (iii) extended coverage; (iv) “acts of terrorism,” as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, and (v) rental loss insurance with respect to our assets. In addition, under the terms of the net leases, the tenant is obligated to maintain adequate insurance coverage.

Our debt instruments, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our properties (which are generally non-recourse to us) contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage under these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain, it could adversely affect our ability to finance and/or refinance our properties and expand our portfolio.

Cash Flows

Our level of liquidity based upon cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $63,541,000 during the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease resulted from $370,959,000 of cash used in our investing activities, which was partially offset by $20,025,000 of cash provided by operating activities and $287,393,000 of cash generated by our financing activities.

The significant components of the cash we used for our investing activities during 2005 were as follows: (i) $149,134,000 of purchases of whole pool mortgage-backed securities available for sale; (ii) $77,937,000 for our preferred equity investment in Marc; (iii) the origination of loans totaling $63,888,000; (iv) $67,453,000 of building acquisitions and capital improvements to our existing operating properties; (v) $50,000,000 invested in Newkirk; and (vi) $17,965,000 of purchases of various real estate securities, including Sizeler.

Cash provided by investing activities consisted primarily of $21,463,000 of proceeds received from prepayment on our whole pool mortgage-backed securities available for sale and $27,347,000 from contributions of minority interest partners for

36


interests in 5400 Westheimer, FT-Ontario and the Toy Building joint venture. The balance related to the collection of loans receivable and proceeds from the sale of various real estate securities owned.

Cash provided by financing activities was the result of several transactions including: (i) borrowings under repurchase agreements of $144,161,000; (ii) the issuance of the Series B-1 Shares, which generated net proceeds of $94,164,000; (iii) $17,940,000 of net proceeds from the issuance of common shares; (iv) $22,600,000 of mortgage loan proceeds; (v) $30,000,000 of note payable proceeds secured by our interest in the Toy Center Loan; and (vi) $16,000,000 of proceeds from our revolving line of credit with KeyBank.

We used cash for financing activities including: (i) $2,064,000 of dividend payments on our Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Series A Shares”); (ii) $4,155,000 of dividend payments on our Series B-1 Shares; (iii) $22,445,000 of repayment of borrowings under repurchase agreements; and (iv) $8,031,000 of mortgage loan repayments.

Cash provided by operating activities of $20,025,000 was comprised of (i) net income of $29,530,000; (ii) net negative adjustments for non-cash items of $5,257,000, and (iii) a net negative change in operating assets and liabilities of $4,248,000. The adjustments for non-cash items were primarily comprised of (i) depreciation and amortization of $7,506,000; (ii) gain on sale of exclusivity rights of $10,500,000; (iii) equity in earnings in excess of distributions of preferred equity investment and equity investment of $490,000 and $304,000, respectively; (iv) minority interest expense of $179,000; (v) the effect of straight-lining of rental income of $1,436,000; (vi) net gains on sale of securities available for sale of $243,000; (vii) decrease in deferred income of $68,000; and (viii) bad debt write off of $99,000. See our discussion of our results of operations below for additional details on our operations.

Dividends and Distributions

We declared a dividend of $516,000 ($0.525 per share) on our Series A Shares in each of the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2005.

We declared a dividend of $510,000 ($0.14 per share) on our Series B-1 Shares in the first quarter of 2005, which dividends represented the pro rata portion of the quarterly distribution of $0.40625 per share. The first quarter dividend was paid April 30, 2005 to beneficiaries of record as of the close of business on March 31, 2005.

In May 2005 we declared and paid a dividend on our Series B-1 Shares equal to $476,000 ($0.1308 per share) for the period April 1, 2005 through April 30, 2005. In June 2005, we declared a dividend of $1,479,000 ($0.40625 per share) on our Series B-1 Shares issued in February 2005 and a dividend of $16,000 ($0.05 per share) on our Series B-1 Shares issued in June 2005, which dividend represented the pro rata portion of the quarterly distribution for the dividend period May 1, 2005 through July 30, 2005 of $0.40625. We declared a dividend of $1,625,000 ($0.40625 per share) on the first and second issuance of our Series B-1 Shares for each of the third and fourth quarters of 2005.

In December 2005 we declared a special dividend of $3,914,000 ($0.11 per share) on our common shares which was paid on January 17, 2006 to the holders of record as of December 30, 2005.

Results of Operations

As discussed earlier, one of the factors used to measure management’s performance is net income. We report our operations by each of our three strategic business segments to provide a measurement of our performance in these segments. In addition to our three business segments, we have our Corporate Activities. (See Business Segments - Footnote 23 to the financial statements in Item 8.)

Net Earnings

Net income increased by $7,078,000 to $29,530,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $22,452,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $26,948,000 as a result of our acquisition activity and an increase in other income of $23,781,000. The increase in other income in 2005 is predominantly attributable to the $11,000,000 received from the State of California in settlement of claims against the state from the 1986 flood at the Peachtree Mall property and $10,500,000 recognized in connection with the portion of Newkirk shares not subject to forfeiture received for the assignment of our management’s exclusivity as it relates to net leased assets. These

37


increases were partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $6,315,000, an increase in interest expense of $14,304,000 and a decrease in income from discontinued operations of $19,935,000 of which $19,267,000 resulted from a gain on the sale of Park Plaza Mall.

Summary of Segment Operating Results

The following tables present a summary of revenues and expenses incurred by our Operating Properties, Loans and Real Estate Securities business segments for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. We include in Corporate Activities interest on cash reserves, general and administrative expenses and other non-segment specific income and expense items. See a discussion of these amounts by segment in the narratives following the tables.

Business Segments (In thousands)    
     
     
2005
2004
2003
     



Operating Properties                      
    Rents     $ 25,469   $ 3,390   $ 1,589  
    Less - operating expenses       1,188     786     849  
    Less - real estate taxes       137     66     (36 )
     



        24,144     2,538     776  
     



Loans                      
    Interest       3,664     1,292      
    Equity earnings in preferred investment       4,066          
    Loan fee income       75          
     



        7,805     1,292      
     



Real Estate Securities                      
    Dividends       1,622     139      
    Gain on sale of real estate securities       243     1,153      
    Assignment of exclusivity agreement       10,500          
    Equity earnings in equity investment       304          
     



        12,669     1,292      
     



Less - Depreciation and Amortization       7,050     735     454  
     
Less - Interest Expense                      
    Operating properties       12,484     685     22  
    Loans       2,515          
     
Corporate Income (Expense)                      
    Interest income       2,111     1,097     838  
    General and administrative       (6,049 )   (4,104 )   (6,873 )
    Interest expense       (3 )   (13 )   (840 )
    Insurance recoveries           1,254      
    Legal settlement       11,000          
    State and local taxes       (500 )        
     



Income (loss) from continuing operations                      
    before minority interest       29,128     1,936     (6,575 )
Minority Interest       (179 )        
     



Income (loss) from continuing operations       28,949     1,936     (6,575 )
                 
Income from discontinued operations (1)       581     1,249     619  
    Gain on sale of discontinued operations           19,267     54  
     



    Income from discontinued operations       581     20,516     673  
                 
Net income (loss)     $ 29,530   $ 22,452   $ (5,902 )
     
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures                   `  
    Operating Properties    
      $ 684   $ 2,018   $ 134  
     
 
 
 
Identifiable Assets                      
    Operating properties     $ 244,902   $ 95,540   $ 59,684  
    VenTek               1,110  
    Loans       272,094     8,390      
    Real estate securities       104,604     14,734      
    Other       32,066     171,304     86,044  
     



Total Assets     $ 653,666   $ 289,968   $ 146,838  
     
 
 
 
                 
(1) The results of VenTek, the Park Plaza property and the Sherman, Texas property have been classified as discontinued operations.

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Results of Operations – 2005 Versus 2004

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

The income from continuing operations increased by $27,013,000 to $28,949,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 from income of $1,936,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. As more fully described below, this increase is primarily attributable to an increase in total revenues of $26,948,000 and an increase in other income of $23,781,000, which were partially offset by an increase in total expenses of $23,537,000.

Operating Properties

o   Rental income increased by $22,079,000 or approximately 651% to $25,469,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $3,390,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of properties in late 2004 and 2005.
o   Operating expenses from our properties increased by $402,000 or approximately 51% to $1,188,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $786,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was due primarily to expenses associated with the rejection by Winn Dixie of its lease at our Jacksonville property.
o   The $71,000 increase in real estate tax expense resulted from real estate taxes paid by us at our Jacksonville property. Previously, those taxes were paid by Winn Dixie.
o   Interest expense related to our operating properties was $12,484,000 for 2005 compared to $685,000 for 2004 due primarily to the KeyBank financing which was put in place in November 2004.
o   Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $6,315,000 or approximately 859% to $7,050,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $735,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase was due to the newly acquired net lease properties.

Loans

o   Interest income from our loan investments was $3,664,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $1,292,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. This was due primarily to our investment in whole pool agency mortgage-backed securities, which generated interest income in 2005 of $2,248,000. Equity in earnings in preferred equity increased from $0 in 2004 to $4,066,000 in 2005. The increase was due to our 2005 investment in the Marc loans, which generated equity in earnings of preferred equity of $4,066,000 in 2005.

Real Estate Securities

o   During 2005 we significantly increased our investment in real estate securities, most notably by our investment in Newkirk. This investment generated equity earnings from November 7, 2005 through December 31, 2005 of $304,000. In addition, as a result of our assignment of management’s exclusivity, we recognized other income of $10,500,000. Dividends recognized on other real estate securities were $1,622,000 during the year ended December 31, 2005. Also during 2005 we recognized gains aggregating $243,000 on the sale of our shares of certain real estate securities. During the year ended December 31, 2004 we received dividends of $139,000 and recognized a $1,153,000 gain on sale of securities available for sale.

Corporate Activities

o   Interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents during the year ended 2005 was $2,111,000 compared to $1,097,000 for the same period during 2004. The increase was due primarily to higher yields on our cash invested.
o   General and administrative expenses increased by $1,945,000 or approximately 47% to $6,049,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $4,104,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The primary cause of this increase was an increase in the advisory fee paid to FUR Advisors of $1,240,000 and expenses of $908,000 incurred in connection with the worked performed in order to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
o   The $11,000,000 legal settlement reported in 2005 was received from the State of California in settlement of our claims against the State resulting from the flood at our Peachtree Mall property in 1986.
o   Insurance recoveries amounted to $1,254,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The insurance proceeds were recovered under the director’s and officer’s policy for reimbursement of legal fees expended in connection with the preferred shareholder litigation which was settled in 2004.

39



o   State taxes of $500,000 reported in 2005 relate to taxes paid to states for which we do not have net operating losses available.

Discontinued Operations

During 2004 we sold the Park Plaza Mall for a sales price of $77,500,000. We recognized a net gain on disposal of this property of $19,267,000. In addition, during 2004 we ceased our VenTek operations. The sale and operations of these assets have been recorded as discontinued operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The 2005 discontinued operations represent rent from the Sherman, Texas property as a result of the exercise of its purchase option by the tenant of the Sherman, Texas property who has not yet consummated the purchase and adjustments related to the Park Plaza Mall and VenTek dispositions.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other comprehensive income for the year ended 2005 was comprised of unrealized gain on our real estate securities available for sale of $3,011,000, primarily related to our investment in Sizeler and unrealized gain on our interest rate swap and cap agreements of $2,263,000. These items were partially offset by an unrealized loss on our mortgage-backed securities available for sale of $1,393,000, which were purchased in 2005.

Other comprehensive income reported for the year ended December 31, 2004, was comprised of an unrealized gain of $3,359,000, on our real estate securities available for sale, which was also primarily due to our investment in Sizeler. This was partially offset by an unrealized loss on our interest rate swap and cap agreements of $325,000.

Results of Operations – 2004 Versus 2003

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

The income from continuing operations increased by $8,511,000 to $1,936,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 from a loss of $6,575,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. As more fully described below, this increase is attributable to an increase in total revenues of $3,491,000, an increase in other income of $2,407,000 and a decrease in total expenses of $2,613,000.

Operating Properties

o   Rental income increased by $1,801,000 or approximately 113% to $3,390,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $1,589,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of the net lease properties which contributed $1,720,000 of revenue and an increase in revenues at Circle Tower of $81,000.
o   Operating expenses from our properties decreased by $63,000, or approximately 7%, to $786,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $849,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease was due to a decrease in professional fees of $55,000 associated with real estate tax appeals in 2003.
o   The $102,000 increase in real estate tax expense resulted from a refund received in 2003 for taxes previously paid by us with respect to the Mountaineer Mall. Exclusive of this refund, real estate tax expense remained constant.
o   Interest expense related to our operating properties was $694,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004.
o   Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $281,000, or approximately 62%, to $735,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $454,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was due to the newly acquired net lease properties.

Loans

o   Interest income from our loans was $1,292,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was due to our origination of the loans and our purchase of participating interests in the two loans in 2004. During 2003 there were no loans outstanding.

40


Real Estate Securities

o   During 2004 we significantly increased our investment in real estate securities. Dividends received on real estate securities were $139,000 during the year ended December 31, 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2003 we had minimal investments in real estate securities and no dividends were received with respect to these investments.
o   The gain on sale of securities available for sale consists primarily of the gain on the sale of Atlantic Realty Trust stock.

Corporate Activities

o   Interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents during the year ended 2004 was $1,097,000 compared to $838,000 for the same period in 2003. The increase was due to significant cash reserves held during 2004 as a result of the sale of the Park Plaza Mall property.
o   General and administrative expenses decreased by $2,769,000 or approximately 40% to $4,104,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 from $6,873,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The primary cause of this decrease was the 2003 expenses related to the Gotham transaction of $2,856,000 and a $700,000 expense in 2003 related to contingency reserves. Additional savings in legal, accounting and other professional fees of $868,000 were offset by an increase in advisory fees of $1,431,000.
o   Interest expense related to our corporate debt was $13,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $840,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. The decrease was due primarily to the savings of $835,000 in interest expense as a result of the repayment in full of the senior notes on October 1, 2003.
o   Insurance recoveries amounted to $1,254,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The insurance proceeds were recovered under the director’s and officer’s policy for reimbursement of legal fees expended in connection with the preferred shareholder litigation which was settled in 2004. We received $696,000 during 2004 and included $558,000 in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses at December 31, 2004.

Discontinued Operations

During 2004 we sold the Park Plaza Mall for a sales price of $77,500,000. We recognized a net gain on disposal of this property of $19,267,000. In addition, during 2004 we ceased our VenTek operations. The sale and operations of these assets have been recorded as discontinued operations in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the year ended December 31, 2004, other comprehensive income was comprised of an unrealized gain of $3,359,000 on our real estate securities available for sale, which was primarily due to our investment in Sizeler. This was partially offset by an unrealized loss on our interest rate swap and cap agreements of $325,000. During 2003 there were no real estate securities available for sale or interest rate derivative agreements in place.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our most critical accounting policy relates to the evaluation of the carrying value of real estate. We evaluate the need for an impairment loss on a real estate asset when indicators of impairment are present and the projected undiscounted cash flows from the asset are not sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying amount. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount. The projection of cash flows used in the impairment evaluation involves significant judgment by management.

The allocation of the purchase price to Operating Properties upon acquisition also involves significant management judgment and has a significant impact on the amount and timing of depreciation and amortization. Upon acquisition of Operating Property, the fair value of the real estate, which includes the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for assumed mortgage debt related to the property acquired, is allocated to tangible assets, consisting of land, building and improvements, fixtures and equipment and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on management’s determination of fair value.

41


The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the "as-if-vacant" value is then allocated to land, building and improvements and fixtures and equipment based on management's determination of the relative fair values of these assets. Factors considered by management in making these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions.

In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the difference between the current in-place lease rent and a management estimate of current market rents. Below-market lease intangibles are recorded as part of deferred revenue and amortized into rental revenue over the non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. Above-market leases are recorded as part of intangible assets and amortized as a direct charge against rental revenue over the non-cancelable portion of the respective leases.

The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets, consisting of in-place leases and tenant relationships, is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as- if-vacant, determined as set forth above. This aggregate value is allocated between in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease. The value of in-place leases and tenant relationships are amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases.

We also invest in mezzanine loans. In connection with these mezzanine loans, we may also acquire an ownership interest in the borrower that allows us to participate in a percentage of the underlying property’s cash flow from operations as well as proceeds from a sale or refinancing. At the inception of each such investment, management determines whether such investment should be accounted for as a loan, preferred equity, joint venture or as real estate. This requires management to use judgment in evaluating the substance of the investment and impacts the timing and amount of income recognized from the investment. We currently classify all of our mezzanine loans, where we also acquire an ownership interest in the borrower and also receive a preferred return, as preferred equity investments.

In addition, our loans are periodically evaluated for possible impairment in order to determine whether it is necessary to establish a loan loss reserve. In some instances, if a borrower is experiencing difficulties making loan payments, we may assist the borrower to address the problems, which could include extending the loan term, making additional advances, or reducing required payments. If, in our judgment, it is probable we will not receive all contractually required payments when they are due, the loan is deemed impaired, and a loan loss reserve established. As of December 31, 2005 we have determined that no loan loss reserve is necessary.

Finally, estimates are used when accounting for the allowance for contingent liabilities and other commitments. These estimates are susceptible to change and actual results could differ from these estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

There have been no new accounting standards or interpretations that have been issued that we have not yet adopted that we believe will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

42


ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

We have exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates. Market interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control. Various financial vehicles exist which would allow management to mitigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our cash flow and earnings.

Among our liabilities are both fixed and variable rate debt. In an attempt to mitigate the effects of fluctuations in interest rates on the variable rate portion of this debt, we entered into the following agreements: (i) an interest rate swap with a $40,000,000 notional amount that effectively converted the interest rate on that portion of principal of our note payable to KeyBank, with an outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 of $51,417,000, from a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.5% to a fixed rate of 8.55% and (ii) an interest rate swap with a balance guaranty on our Repurchase Agreement, which bears interest at LIBOR minus 0.003%, effectively fixing our rate at 4.045% on that financing. The notional amount of the balance guaranty swap was $95,798,000 at December 31, 2005.

The fair value of the Trust’s fixed rate debt approximates its carrying value at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

The following table shows what the annual effect of an increase in the LIBOR rate would have on interest expense based upon the unhedged balances in variable rate loans at December 31, 2005.

     
Change in LIBOR
 
     

 
     
1%
2%
3%
 
       
   
   
 
Additional interest expense     $ 574   $1,148   $1,723  
`

Market Value Risk

Our mortgage-backed securities are reflected at their estimated fair value of $126,163,000 at December 31, 2005 with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income pursuant to SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” The estimated fair value of these securities fluctuates primarily due to changes in interest rates and other factors; however, given that these securities are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by an agency of the U.S. Government, such fluctuations are generally not based on the creditworthiness of the mortgages securing these securities. Generally, in a rising interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of these securities would be expected to decrease; conversely, in a decreasing interest rate environment, the estimated fair value of these securities would be expected to increase.

Prepayment Risk

As we receive prepayments of principal on these securities, premiums paid on such securities are amortized against interest income using the effective yield method through the expected maturity dates of the securities. In general, an increase in prepayment rates will accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the interest income earned on the securities. Our unamortized premium at December 31, 2005 was $865,000.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

   
Page
     
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms  
45 – 47
   
Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004  
48
   
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003  
49
   
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003  
50
   
Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003  
51 & 52
   
Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements  
53

44


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Trustees
And Shareholders of
Winthrop Realty Trust
Boston, Massachusetts

We have audited management’s assessment, included in “the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”, that Winthrop Realty Trust together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Trust”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management excluded from their assessment the internal control over financial reporting at FT-Ontario LLC which was acquired on October 28, 2005 and whose financial statements constitute 8% and 4% of net and total assets, respectively, 3% of revenues and 1% of net income, of the consolidated and combined financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at FT-Ontario LLC. The Trust’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of trustees, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Trust maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated and combined financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 of the Trust and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 14, 2006

45


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Trustees
and Shareholders of
Winthrop Realty Trust
Boston, Massachusetts

We have audited the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheets of Winthrop Realty Trust and subsidiaries (the “Trust”) (formerly known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated and combined statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and of cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the 2005 and 2004 information included in the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated and combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Winthrop Realty Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the 2005 and 2004 information included in the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic 2005 and 2004 consolidated and combined financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 14, 2006

46


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real Estate
Equity and Mortgage Investments and First Union Management, Inc.):

We have audited the accompanying combined statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of Winthrop Realty Trust (formally known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments and First Union Management, Inc. and subsidiaries) (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2003. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined results of the operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Winthrop Realty Trust for the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

  /s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York
March 4, 2004, except for the effects of the
discontinued operations described in notes 2,
18 and 23 which are as of March 14, 2006

47


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share data)

     
December 31,
 
     
2005
2004
 
     
 
 
ASSETS                
  Investments in real estate, at cost    
    Land     $ 12,595   $ 3,929  
    Buildings and improvements       203,323     87,599  
     
 
 
        215,918     91,528  
    Less - accumulated depreciation       (9,267 )   (4,750 )
     
 
 
           Investments in real estate, net       206,651     86,778  
  Cash and cash equivalents       19,018     82,559  
  Restricted cash       626      
  Mortgage-backed securities available for sale pledged    
    under repurchase agreements       126,163      
  Loans receivable       67,504     8,390  
  Accounts receivable and prepayments, net of allowance    
    of $23 and $57, respectively       9,094     3,391  
  Real estate securities available for sale       34,300     14,734  
  Preferred equity investment       78,427      
  Equity investment       70,304      
  Lease intangibles, net       36,735     7,205  
  Deferred financing costs, net       1,516     1,157  
  Assets of discontinued operations       1,382     1,379  
  Real estate held for syndication           84,375  
  Other assets       1,946      
     
 
 
           TOTAL ASSETS     $ 653,666   $ 289,968  
     
 
 
LIABILITIES            
  Repurchase agreements     $ 121,716   $  
  Mortgage loans payable       175,118     84,206  
  Liabilities of real estate held for syndication           76,762  
  Loans payable       30,025     44  
  Revolving line of credit       16,000      
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities       7,598     5,615  
  Dividends payable       5,530     516  
  Below market lease intangibles, net       4,569      
  Deferred income       9,500     68  
  Liabilities of discontinued operations       1,659     2,615  
     
 
 
           TOTAL LIABILITIES       371,715     169,826  
     
 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES    
MINORITY INTEREST       27,527      
     
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
  Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares of    
    Beneficial Interest, $25 per share liquidating preference, 2,300,000    
    shares authorized, 983,082 outstanding in 2005 and 2004       23,131     23,131  
  Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares of    
    Beneficial Interest, $25 per share liquidating preference, 4,000,000    
    shares authorized and outstanding in 2005, none in 2004       94,164      
  Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $1 par, unlimited authorized,    
    35,581,479 and 31,058,013 outstanding in 2005 and 2004, respectively       35,581     31,059  
  Additional paid-in capital       221,386     207,968  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income       6,915     3,034  
  Accumulated distributions in excess of net income       (126,753 )   (145,050 )
     
 
 
           Total Shareholders' Equity       254,424     120,142  
     
 
 
           TOTAL LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND    
             SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY     $ 653,666   $ 289,968  
     
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

48


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands, except per share data)

     
Years Ended December 31,
 
     
 
     
2005
2004
2003
 
     
 
 
 
Revenues                      
    Rents     $ 25,469   $ 3,390   $ 1,589  
    Interest and dividends       7,397     2,528     838  
     
 
 
 
        32,866     5,918     2,427  
     
 
 
 
Expenses                
    Property operating       1,188     786     849  
    Real estate taxes       137     66     (36 )
    Depreciation and amortization       7,050     735     454  
    Interest       15,002     698     862  
    State and local taxes       500          
    General and administrative       6,049     4,104     6,873  
     
 
 
 
        29,926     6,389     9,002  
     
 
 
 
Other income                
    Legal settlement       11,000          
    Assignment of exclusivity agreement       10,500          
    Equity in earnings of preferred equity investment       4,066          
    Equity in earnings of equity investment       304          
    Loan fee income       75          
    Insurance recoveries           1,254      
    Gain on sale of real estate securities available for sale       243     1,153      
     
 
 
 
        26,188     2,407      
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations                
  before minority interest       29,128     1,936     (6,575 )
    Minority interest       (179 )        
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations       28,949     1,936     (6,575 )
     
 
 
 
                 
Discontinued operations:                
    Income from discontinued operations       581     1,249     619  
    Gain on sale of real estate           19,267     54  
     
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations       581     20,516     673  
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss)       29,530     22,452     (5,902 )
    Preferred dividend       (7,319 )   (2,064 )   (2,064 )
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common                
    Shares of Beneficial Interest     $ 22,211   $ 20,388   $ (7,966 )
     
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)                
Net income (loss)     $ 29,530   $ 22,452   $ (5,902 )
Unrealized gain on securities       1,618     3,359      
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate derivative       2,263     (325 )    
     
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)     $ 33,411   $ 25,486   $ (5,902 )
     
 
 
 
Per common share data - Basic:                
Income (loss) from continuing operations     $ 0.66   $   $ (0.28 )
Income from discontinued operations       0.02     0.66     0.02  
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss)     $ 0.68   $ 0.66   $ (0.26 )
     
 
 
 
Per common share data - Diluted:                
Income (loss) from continuing operations     $ 0.52   $   $ (0.28 )
Income from discontinued operations       0.01     0.66     0.02  
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss)     $ 0.53   $ 0.66   $ (0.26 )
     
 
 
 
Basic Weighted-Average Common Shares       32,451     31,059     30,885  
     
 
 
 
Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares       55,408     31,059     30,885  
     
 
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

49


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

     
Series A
Preferred Shares of
Beneficial Interest
Series B-1
Preferred Shares of
Beneficial Interest
Common
Shares of
Beneficial Interest
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Net Income
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
 
     
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2003       983   $ 23,131       $     34,814   $ 34,814     207,634   $ (157,472 ) $   $ 108,107  
                                             
    Net loss                                   (5,902 )       (5,902 )
    Dividends paid or accrued on preferred    
       shares ($2.10 per share)                                   (2,064 )       (2,064 )
    Issuance of common shares                       5,000     5,000     8,000             13,000  
    Repurchase of common shares                       (8,755 )   (8,755 )   (7,666 )           (16,421 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2003       983     23,131             31,059     31,059     207,968     (165,438 )       96,720  
                                             
    Net income                                   22,452         22,452  
    Dividends paid or accrued on preferred    
       shares ($2.10 per share)                                   (2,064 )       (2,064 )
    Unrealized gain on real estate securities    
       available for sale                                       3,359     3,359  
    Unrealized loss on interest rate derivative                                       (325 )   (325 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2004       983     23,131             31,059     31,059     207,968     (145,050 )   3,034     120,142  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                             
    Net income                                   29,530         29,530  
    Dividends paid or accrued on Series A    
       preferred shares ($2.10 per share)                                   (2,064 )       (2,064 )
    Dividends paid or accrued on Series B-1    
       preferred shares ($1.49 per share)                                   (5,255 )       (5,255 )
    Dividends accrued on common shares    
       ($.11 per share)                                   (3,914 )       (3,914 )
    Unrealized gain on real estate securities    
       available for sale                                       3,011     3,011  
    Unrealized loss on mortgage-backed    
       securities held for sale                                       (1,393 )   (1,393 )
    Unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives                                       2,263     2,263  
    Issuance of common shares                       4,522     4,522     13,418             17,940  
    Issuance of Series B-1 preferred shares               4,000     94,164                         94,164  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2005       983   $ 23,131     4,000   $ 94,164     35,581   $ 35,581   $ 221,386   $ (126,753 ) $ 6,915   $ 254,424  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

50


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE
EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

     
Years Ended December 31,
 
     
 
     
2005
2004
2003
 
     
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities                      
   Net income (loss)     $ 29,530   $ 22,452   $ (5,902 )
   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)    
    to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities    
       Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred    
        financing costs)       4,944     1,636     2,161  
       Amortization of lease intangibles       2,562     153      
       Straight-lining of rental income       (1,436 )   (780 )    
       Equity in undistributed earnings of preferred equity investment net of distributions       (490 )        
       Equity in undistributed earnings of equity investment       (304 )        
       Minority interest       179          
       Gain on assigment of exclusivity agreement       (10,500 )        
       Gain on sale of real estate           (19,267 )   (54 )
       Gain on sale of real estate securities available for sale       (243 )        
       Decrease in deferred income       (68 )   (359 )   (44 )
       Bad debt write-off       99     90      
       Interest receivable on loans       (806 )        
       Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities       (3,442 )   62     92  
     
 
 
 
          Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities       20,025     3,987     (3,747 )
     
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities    
   Investments in real estate       (67,453 )   (63,944 )   (1,061 )
   Contributions of minority interests       27,347          
   Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale       (149,134 )        
   Proceeds from paydown of mortgage-backed securities available for sale       21,463          
   Investment in equity investment       (50,000 )        
   Investment in preferred equity investment       (77,937 )        
   Purchase of real estate securities available for sale       (17,965 )   (23,094 )   (86 )
   Proceeds from investments held to maturity           68,900     1,397,808  
   Purchase of investments held to maturity               (1,362,734 )
   Proceeds from sale of real estate securities available for sale       1,654     11,806      
   Proceeds from sale of real estate           33,635      
   Increase in restricted cash       (626 )   2,818     (850 )
   Issuance of loans receivable       (63,888 )   (24,540 )    
   Collection of loans receivable       5,580     16,150      
   Purchase of real estate held for syndication           (7,613 )    
   Net proceeds from sale of parking business and other assets           15     60  
     
 
 
 
          Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities       (370,959 )   14,133     33,137  
     
 
 
 
                 
              (Continued)  

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

51


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE
EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Continued)

     
Years Ended December 31,
 
     
 
     
2005
2004
2003
 
     
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities                      
   Increase in borrowings under repurchase agreements       144,161          
   Repayment of borrowings under repurchase agreements       (22,445 )        
   Proceeds from mortgage loans payable       22,600     53,000      
   Proceeds from loans payable       30,000          
   Payments of loans payable       (19 )   (20 )   (16 )
   Proceeds from revolving line of credit       16,000          
   Deferred financing costs       (758 )   (1,196 )    
   Principal payments of mortgage loans payable       (8,031 )   (205 )   (324 )
   Issuance of Common Shares       17,940         13,000  
   Issuance of Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares       94,164          
   Dividends paid on Preferred Shares       (6,219 )   (2,064 )   (2,064 )
   Payment of senior notes               (12,538 )
   Repurchase of Common Shares               (16,421 )
     
 
 
 
          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities       287,393     49,515     (18,363 )
     
 
 
 
   Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents       (63,541 )   67,635     11,027  
   Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period       82,559     14,924     3,897  
     
 
 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     $ 19,018   $ 82,559   $ 14,924  
     
 
 
 
   Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information    
   Interest paid     $ 14,888   $ 2,043   $ 4,829  
     
 
 
 
   Taxes paid     $ 162   $ 55   $  
     
 
 
 
   Supplemental Disclosure on Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities    
   Dividends accrued on Preferred Shares     $ 1,616   $ 516   $ 516  
   Stock received for assignment of Exclusivity Rights       (20,000 )        
   Loan receivable in connection with the sale of parking business               (133 )
   Transfer of inventory in connection with the sale of parking business               158  
   Net transfer of receivables and payables in connection with the    
    sale of parking business               19  
   Mortgage loan and interest payable assumed in acquisition           32,401  
   Dividends accrued on Common Shares       3,914          
   Mortgage loan assumed by purchaser of property           (41,313 )    
   Liabilities of real estate held for syndication assumed in acquisition           76,762      

See Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

52


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Business

 

Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments) is an unincorporated association in the form of a business trust organized in Ohio under a Declaration of Trust dated August 1, 1961, as amended and restated on December 31, 2005 (the “Declaration of Trust”), which has as its stated principal business activity the ownership and management of, and lending to, real estate and related investments.


 

The accompanying financial statements represent the consolidated and combined results of the registrant, Winthrop Realty Trust (the “Trust”), WRT TRS Management Corp. (formerly known as First Union Management, Inc.) (“FUMI”), 5400 Westheimer L.P., FT Ontario Holdings LLC, and FT-Toy LLC. Under a trust agreement, all of the outstanding shares of stock of FUMI were held for the benefit of the shareholders of the Trust under a trust agreement. Effective July 1, 2005, the Trust consummated a business combination with FUMI pursuant to which FUMI became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Trust.


 

Effective January 1, 2005, the Trust conducts its business through WRT Realty L.P. (formerly First Union REIT L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Trust is the sole general partner of, and owns directly and indirectly, 100% of the limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The transfer of the Trust’s assets and liabilities to the Operating Partnership had no effect on the Trust’s financial statements.


 

The Trust operates in three business segments: (i) ownership of real estate operating properties, (ii) ownership of loans receivable (“Loans”) and (iii) ownership and trading of real estate securities. At December 31, 2005, the Trust owned directly or indirectly:


 

Operating Properties


o   16 net leased properties acquired in the portfolio transaction commonly referred to as the Finova transaction.

o   Two adjacent office buildings located in Amherst, New York net leased to Ingram Micro, Inc.,

o   A multi-tenanted office building located in Indianapolis, Indiana commonly referred to as Circle Tower.

o   A 1% general partnership and 7% limited partnership interest in an office building located in Houston, Texas net leased to Duke Energy. This property is commonly referred to as 5400 Westheimer.

o   An 80% interest in 128,000 square feet of retail and office space constituting the first 6 floors of a mixed-use building and 208 parking spaces located in Chicago, Illinois.

o   Two office properties net leased to Verizon of New England, Inc.

 

Loans


o   A first mortgage loan secured by a Wingate Hotel and the land on which it is situated located in Clearwater, Florida.

o   26 separate convertible mezzanine loans and equity investments accounted for as a preferred equity investment in 26 separate entities holding multi-tenanted office buildings located in the Chicago metropolitan and suburban area and two second mortgage loans on two multi-tenanted office buildings located in Westchester, Illinois.

o   A one-third interest in a 99% participation interest in a loan secured by a fourth mezzanine loan on a property located in New York City and commonly referred to as the Toy Building.

53


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Business (Continued)

 

Loans (Continued)


o   Mortgage-backed securities pledged under repurchase agreements which represent interests in residential first mortgage loans.

o   Loans secured by limited partnership interests representing an aggregate 19% interest in 5400 Westheimer.

 

Real Estate Securities


o   1,755,600 shares of common stock of Sizeler Property Investors, Inc. (NYSE:SIZ) which represents 8.3% of the outstanding shares.

o   692,070 shares of common stock of America First Apartment Investors, Inc. (NASDAQ:APRO) which represents 6.58% of the outstanding shares.

o   4,375,000 shares of common stock of Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE:NKT) ("Newkirk") representing 22.6% of the outstanding common stock in Newkirk, a portion of which are subject to forfeiture.

o   Securities of other real estate investment trusts.

 

At December 31, 2005, 16.6% of the Trust’s total assets represented investments made directly in, or secured by, properties located in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area.


2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation


 

The consolidated and combined financial statements include the Trust, the Operating Partnership, FUMI, their wholly-owned subsidiaries, and investments in limited partnerships that are controlled by the Trust. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


 

The consolidated and combined financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates that are particularly susceptible to change relate to management’s estimate of the impairment of real estate and whether there have been other-than-temporary impairments to the value of the Trust’s real estate securities for sale and mortgage-backed securities available for sale. In addition, estimates are used when accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts. Actual results could differ from these estimates.


 

Reclassifications


 

Certain prior year balances reflected in footnote 23 “Business Segments” have been reclassified in order to conform to the current year presentation.


54


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Investments in Real Estate


 

Real estate assets are stated at historical cost. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Significant renovations that extend the useful life of the properties are capitalized. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is computed using the straight-line method. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives of 10 to 40 years, based on the property’s age, overall physical condition, type of construction materials and intended use. Improvements to the buildings are depreciated over the remaining useful life of the building at the time the improvement is completed. Tenant improvements are depreciated over the life of the lease of the tenant. The Trust reviews its portfolio of properties for any impairment losses if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the real estate may not be recoverable. The Trust records impairment losses when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the asset’s carrying amount. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount.


 

The fair value of the real estate acquired, which includes the impact of mark-to-market adjustments for assumed mortgage debt related to such property, is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and improvements, fixtures and equipment and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases and value of tenant relationships, based in each case on management’s determination of fair value.


 

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the "as-if-vacant" value is then allocated to land, building and improvements and fixtures and equipment based on management's determination of the relative fair values of these assets. Factors considered by management in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions.


 

In allocating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the difference between the current in-place lease rent and a management estimate of current market rents. Below-market lease intangibles are recorded as part of deferred revenue and amortized into rental revenue over the non-cancelable periods of the respective leases. Above-market leases are recorded as part of intangible assets and amortized as a direct charge against rental revenue over the non-cancelable portion of the respective leases.


 

The aggregate value of other acquired intangible assets, consisting of in-place leases and tenant relationships, is measured by the excess of (i) the purchase price paid for a property over (ii) the estimated fair value of the property as- if vacant, determined as set forth above. This aggregate value is allocated between in-place lease values and tenant relationships based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant's lease. The value of in-place leases and customer relationships are amortized to expense over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases.


 

Cash and Cash Equivalents


 

Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less.


 

Restricted Cash


 

Restricted cash in escrow accounts and deposits securing a loan payable includes reserves for tenant improvements, leasing commissions, real estate taxes and other costs pursuant to the loan agreements.


55


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities


 

All of the Trust’s mortgage-backed securities are designated as available-for-sale and are carried at their estimated fair value with unrealized gains and temporary losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income or loss, a component of shareholders’ equity. Charges for other-than-temporary impairments are included in net income.


 

The Trust’s mortgage-backed securities consist of a portfolio of whole pool adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities issued by Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”). All of the Trust’s mortgage-backed securities are pledged as collateral under the Trust’s repurchase agreement.


 

Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the investment securities and their contractual terms. Premiums and discounts associated with the purchase of investment securities are amortized and recorded as interest income over the life of such securities using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity.


 

Loans Receivable


 

The Trust’s policy is to record loans receivable at cost. The Trust evaluates the collectibility of both interest and principal of each of its loans, if circumstances warrant, to determine whether it is impaired. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Trust will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of the loss accrual is calculated by comparing the recorded investment to either the value determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the loan’s effective interest rate or to the value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis.


 

Accounts Receivable


 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Trust’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Trust’s existing accounts receivable. The Trust reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Trust does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its tenants.


 

Real Estate Securities Available for Sale


 

The Trust classifies investments in real estate equity securities with readily determinable fair values on the balance sheet as available-for-sale, based on the Trust’s intent with respect to those securities. Specifically, the Trust’s investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair market values are accounted for as available-for-sale because these securities are held principally for investment purposes and not for sale in the short term. Accordingly, the Trust records these investments at fair value, and unrealized gains and losses are recognized through shareholders’ equity, as a component of other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses and charges for other-than-temporary impairments are included in net income. Sales of securities are recorded on the trade date and gains or losses are determined on the specific identification method.


 

Preferred Equity Investment


 

The Trust invests in mezzanine loans. In connection with these mezzanine loans, the Trust may also acquire an ownership interest in the borrower that allows the Trust to participate in a percentage of the underlying property’s cash flows from operations and proceeds from a sale or refinancing. At the inception of each such investment, management must determine whether such investment should be accounted for as a loan, preferred equity, joint


56


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Preferred Equity Investment (Continued)


 

venture or as real estate. The Trust classifies all of its current portfolio of mezzanine loans where the Trust acquires an ownership interest in the borrower and a preferred return as preferred equity investments and they are accounted for using the equity method because the Trust has the ability to significantly influence, but not control, the investee’s operating and financial policies.


 

Equity Investment


 

The Trust accounts for its investments in companies in which it has the ability to significantly influence but does not have a controlling interest, by using the equity method of accounting. Factors that are considered in determining whether or not the Trust exercises control include important rights of partners in significant business decisions, including dispositions and acquisitions of assets, financing, operations and capital budgets, other contractual rights, and ultimate removal of the general partner in situations where the Trust is the general partner. To the extent that the Trust is deemed to control these entities, these entities would be consolidated. Determination is made on a case-by-case basis. Under the equity method, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize the Trust’s share of net earnings or losses as they occur.


 

Real Estate Held for Syndication


 

Real estate acquired for the purpose of selling limited partnership interests sponsored by the Trust is classified as real estate held for syndication.


 

Deferred Financing Costs


 

Direct financing costs are deferred and amortized over the terms of the related agreements as a component of interest expense.


 

Minority Interest


 

Interests held by partners in limited partnerships consolidated by the Trust are reflected in minority interest.


 

Investment in Limited Partnerships


 

The Trust elected to adopt the provisions of FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-5 (“EITF 04-5”) during the quarter ended September 30, 2005, effective January 1, 2005. EITF 04-5 requires the controlling general partner of a limited partnership to consolidate the limited partnership in its consolidated financial statements.


57


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Investment in Limited Partnerships (Continued)


 

The impact of the adoption on the January 1, 2005 balance sheet was as follows (in thousands):


Assets:
 
 
 
Previously
Presented
Consolidated (1)
 
     
 
 
             
 Real estate held for syndication     $ 84,375   $  
 Land           7,075  
 Building, net           62,438  
 Lease intangibles, net           16,410  
 Deferred costs, net           43  
     
 
 
      $ 84,375   $ 85,966  
     
 
 
Liabilities:    
             
  Liabilities of real estate held for syndication     $ 76,762   $  
  Mortgage loan           76,343  
  Below market lease intangibles, net           1,591  
  Accrued expenses             419  
     
 
 
      $ 76,762   $ 78,353  
     
 
 
             
(1) Amounts have been reclassified from that previously reported in order to separately report below-market lease intangibles, net.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments


 

Financial instruments held by the Trust include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, mortgage-backed securities available for sale, real estate securities available for sale, loans receivable, interest rate swap agreements, accounts receivable, revolving line of credit, accounts payable, long-term debt and repurchase agreements. The fair value of the cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, mortgage-backed securities available for sale, real estate securities available for sale, interest rate swap agreements, accounts receivable, accounts payable and repurchase agreements approximate their current carrying amounts. The fair value of the Trust’s mortgage loans payable, loan payable and revolving line of credit approximate their current carrying amounts at December 31, 2005 primarily due to the Trust obtaining or acquiring the loans within the past 12 months.


 

Derivative Financial Instruments


 

The Trust accounts for its interest rate swap agreements in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended and interpreted. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, all interest rate swap agreements are carried on the balance sheet at their fair value, as an asset, if their fair value is positive, or as a liability, if their fair value is negative. Since the Trust’s derivatives are designated as “cash flow hedges,” the change in the fair value of any such derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss for hedges that qualify as effective and the change in the fair value is transferred from other comprehensive income or loss to earnings as the hedged liability affects earnings. The ineffective amount of all interest rate swap agreements, if any, is recognized in earnings each quarter. To date, the Trust has not recognized any change in the value of its interest rate swap agreements in earnings as a result of the hedge or a portion thereof being ineffective. Accordingly, changes in value are recorded through other comprehensive income. The fair value of the Trust’s interest rate swaps are approximately $1,938,000 at December 31, 2005 and are included in other assets at December 31, 2005. Such fair value estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be recognized upon disposition of the Trust’s financial instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Trust estimates that it will reclassify $823,000 from other comprehensive income to earnings as a decrease in interest expense.


58


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Derivative Financial Instruments (Continued)


 

Upon entering into hedging transactions, the Trust documents the relationship between the interest rate swap agreements and the hedged liability. The Trust also documents its risk-management policies, including objectives and strategies, as they relate to its hedging activities. The Trust assesses, both at inception of a hedge and on an on-going basis, whether or not the hedge is highly “effective,” as defined by SFAS No. 133. The Trust discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective basis with changes in the estimated fair value reflected in earnings when: (i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of a hedged item (including forecasted transactions); (ii) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (iii) it is determined that designating the derivative as an interest rate swap agreement is no longer appropriate. To date, the Trust has not discontinued hedge accounting for any of its interest rate swap agreements. The Trust utilizes interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk and does not anticipate entering into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes.


 

Repurchase Agreements


 

The Trust financed the June 2005 and December 2005 acquisition of its mortgage-backed securities through the use of repurchase agreements. Although structured as a sale and repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement operates as a financing under which the Trust pledges its securities as collateral to secure a loan which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the estimated fair value of the pledged collateral, while the Trust retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral. At the maturity of a repurchase agreement, the Trust is required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from the lender or, with the consent of the lender, the Trust may renew such agreement at the then prevailing financing rate. Margin calls, whereby the lender requires the Trust to pledge additional collateral to secure borrowings under its repurchase agreement with the lender, may be experienced by the Trust as the current face value of its mortgage-backed securities declines due to scheduled monthly amortization and prepayments of principal on such mortgage-backed securities. In addition, margin calls may also occur when the fair value of the mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral declines due to increases in market interest rates or other market conditions.


 

The original term to maturity of the Trust’s repurchase agreements is one month. Should the counterparty decide not to renew a repurchase agreement at maturity, the Trust must either refinance it elsewhere or satisfy the obligation, which might require the Trust to liquidate a portion or all of its investment in mortgage-backed securities.


 

The Trust understands that the FASB is considering placing an item on its agenda relating to the treatment of transactions where mortgage-backed securities purchased from a particular counterparty are financed via a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty. Currently, the Trust records such assets and the related financing gross on our balance sheet, and the corresponding interest income and interest expense gross on its income statement. Any change in fair value of the security is reported through other comprehensive income under SFAS No.115, because the security is classified as “available for sale”.


 

However, in a transaction where the mortgage-backed securities are acquired from and financed under a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, the acquisition may not qualify as a sale from the seller’s perspective under the provisions of SFAS No.140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. In such cases, the seller may be required to continue to consolidate the assets sold to the Trust, based on their continuing involvement with such investments. Depending on the ultimate outcome of the FASB deliberations, the Trust may be precluded from presenting the assets gross on its balance sheet and should instead be treating its net investment in such assets as a derivative.


 

If it is determined that these transactions should be treated as investments in derivatives, the interest rate swaps entered into by the Trust to hedge its interest rate exposure with respect to the borrowings under the associated repurchase agreements would no longer qualify for hedge accounting, but would, as with the underlying asset transactions, also be marked to market through the income statement.


59


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Repurchase Agreements (Continued)


 

This potential change in accounting treatment does not affect the economics of the transactions but does affect how the transactions would be reported in the Trust’s financial statements. The Trust’s cash flows, its liquidity and its ability to pay a dividend would be unchanged, and the Trust does not believe its taxable income or REIT status would be affected. The Trust’s net equity would not be materially affected. If the Trust were to change its current accounting treatment for these transactions as of December 31, 2005, total assets and total liabilities would each be reduced by approximately $121,716,000.


 

Stock Options


 

There were no stock option grants during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and all previously issued options are fully vested; therefore pro forma and actual net income and related earnings per share are the same for those years. In December 2003 the Trust granted 100,000 options (Note 16). The Trust has accounted for these options in accordance with APB No. 25 and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” If compensation expense for the Trust’s share option plans had been recorded based on the fair value at the grant date in December 2003, consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Trust’s net income would be adjusted by $126,000 in 2003. Effective January 1, 2005, the Trust adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”


 

Revenue Recognition


 

The Trust accounts for its leases with tenants as operating leases with rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Accordingly, deferred rental income is recorded from tenants for the amount that is expected to be collected over the lease term rather than currently. When a property is acquired, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date. Deferred rental income recorded in the Consolidated and Combined Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) amounted to $1,385,000 and $758,000 for the Trust at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


 

Tenant leases that are not net leases generally provide for (i) billings of fixed minimum rental and (ii) billings of certain operating costs. The Trust accrues the recovery of operating costs based on actual costs incurred. These amounts are included in accounts receivable at December 31, 2005.


 

Income Taxes


 

The Trust operates in a manner intended to enable it to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Trust is generally required each year to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding any net capital gain). The Trust intends to comply with the foregoing minimum distribution requirement.


 

Effective July 1, 2005, the Trust consummated a business combination with FUMI pursuant to which FUMI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust. In connection with the business combination, FUMI elected to be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a taxable REIT subsidiary. In order for the Trust to continue to qualify as a REIT, the value of the FUMI stock cannot exceed 20% of the value of the Trust’s total assets. At December 31, 2005 FUMI did not exceed 20% of the value of the Trust’s total assets. The net income of FUMI is taxable at regular corporate tax rates. Current income taxes are recognized during the period in which transactions enter into the determination of financial statement income, with deferred income taxes being provided for temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such values as determined by income tax laws. Changes in deferred income taxes attributable to these temporary differences are included in the determination of income. The Trust and FUMI do not file consolidated tax returns.


60


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Earnings Per Share


 

The Trust has calculated earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No.128, “Earnings Per Share.” SFAS No.128 requires that common share equivalents be excluded from the weighted-average shares outstanding for the calculation of basic earnings per share. The reconciliation of shares outstanding for the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation is as follows (in thousands, except per-share data):


     
2005
2004
2003
 
     
 
 
 
Basic                
Income (loss) from continuing operations     $ 28,949   $ 1,936   $ (6,575 )
Preferred dividend       (7,319 )   (2,064 )   (2,064 )
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividend       21,630     (128 )   (8,639 )
Income from discontinued operations       581     20,516     673  
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares     $ 22,211   $ 20,388   $ (7,966 )
     
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average Common Shares       32,451     31,059     30,885  
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividend     $ 0.66   $ (0.00 ) $ (0.28 )
Income from discontinued operations       0.02     0.66     0.02  
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per Common Share     $ 0.68   $ 0.66   $ (0.26 )
     
 
 
 
                 
Diluted    
Income (loss) from continuing operations     $ 28,949   $ 1,936   $ (6,575 )
Preferred dividend           (2,064 )   (2,064 )
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividend       28,949     (128 )   (8,639 )
Income from discontinued operations       581     20,516     673  
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares     $ 29,530   $ 20,388   $ (7,966 )
     
 
 
 
Basic weighted-average Common Shares       32,451     31,059     30,885  
Convertible Preferred Shares       22,909          
Stock Options       48          
     
 
 
 
Diluted weighted-average Common Shares       55,408     31,059     30,885  
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of preferred dividend     $ 0.52   $ (0.00 ) $ (0.28 )
Income from discontinued operations       0.01     0.66     0.02  
     
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per Common Share     $ 0.53   $ 0.66   $ (0.26 )
     
 
 
 

The Trust’s Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Series A Shares”) and Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (“Series B-1 Shares”) are antidilutive for the year ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and, accordingly, are not included in the weighted average shares outstanding for the diluted earnings per share. The Series A Shares and Series B-1 Shares were dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2005.

61


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards


 

In March 2005 the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143,” which specifies the accounting treatment for obligations associated with the sale or disposal of an asset when there are legal requirements attendant to such a disposition. The Trust adopted this pronouncement in 2005, as required, but there was no impact on our consolidated and combined financial statements.


 

In May 2005 the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and SFAS No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle by requiring retrospective application to prior period financial statements of the change in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 also requires that a change in depreciation and amortization for long-lived, non financial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Trust believes that the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will not have a material effect on our consolidated and combined financial statements.


 

In June 2005 the FASB ratified the EITF’s consensus on Issue 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights.” Issue 04-5 provides a framework for determining whether a general partner controls, and should consolidate, a limited partnership or a similar entity. It is effective after June 29, 2005, for all newly formed limited partnerships and for any pre-existing limited partnerships that modify their partnership agreements after that date. General partners of all other limited partnerships have to apply the consensus no later than the beginning of the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. As previously indicated, the Trust elected to adopt the EITF 04-5 effective January 1, 2005 and as a result began to consolidate 5400 Westheimer Holdings L.P.


3. Real Estate Investments

 

At December 31, 2005, real estate assets represented nineteen net leased retail, office and industrial properties, two multi-tenanted office properties and one warehouse property that had been previously net leased to Winn Dixie and is now being marketed for lease as a multi-tenant property.


 

In November 2005, Winn-Dixie Stores, Inc., the tenant at the Trust’s Jacksonville, Florida property, elected to reject its lease in connection with its proceeding under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. As a result, the property is currently vacant, except for a lease with respect to approximately 175,000 square feet (of the approximately 550,000 total rentable square feet at the property) that is currently leased to a previous sub-tenant of Winn-Dixie. In addition, under the terms of its lease, Winn-Dixie was responsible for the remediation of petroleum related contamination encountered in the ground water during removal of underground storage tanks. However, in light of Winn-Dixie’s bankruptcy, it is probable that Winn-Dixie will not honor its obligation and that the Trust will not recover a material amount by bringing a claim against Winn-Dixie. Given the nature of the contamination at the Jacksonville property and the inclusion of a substantial portion of the costs associated with the remediation being covered by a state sponsored plan, the Trust does not believe the costs to be borne by the Trust would be material.


62


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Real Estate Investments (Continued)

 

Future Minimum Lease Payments


 

Future minimum lease payments scheduled to be received under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows (amounts in thousands):


2006
    $ 25,476  
2007
      25,112  
2008
      24,868  
2009
      25,039  
2010
      14,526  
Thereafter
      69,429  
     
 
`     $ 184,450  
     
 
         
 

Tenant Concentration


 

Five tenants contributed approximately 82% of the base rental revenues of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2005. Three tenants accounted for approximately 54% of the base rental revenues of the Trust in 2004.


 

Finova Property Acquisitions


 

On November 18, 2004, FT-Fin Acquisition LLC (“FT-Fin”), a Delaware limited liability company wholly-owned by the Trust, acquired from Finova Capital Corporation, an unaffiliated third party, 16 triple-net leased properties containing approximately 2.5 million gross square feet. The aggregate purchase price for the properties was approximately $92,076,000 including closing adjustments and inclusive of the assumption of approximately $32,401,000 of existing first mortgage debt and accrued interest payable on certain of the properties. Additionally, FT-Fin acquired $1,674,000 of rent receivables and incurred $711,000 of debt costs. This acquisition was funded from the proceeds of a $27,000,000 loan as well as $33,480,000 in net proceeds realized from the sale of the Park Plaza property in June 2004 which were being held by a qualified intermediary to enable the Trust to acquire the properties in a tax-free exchange pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and cash on hand of $1,580,000. The Trust has allocated the purchase price to real estate and lease intangibles.


 

Westheimer Property


 

In November 2004 5400 Westheimer Holding L.P. ("5400 Westheimer") was created to acquire and hold 100% ownership interest in real property located at 5400 Westheimer Court, Houston, Texas. The purchase price of the property and costs incurred in connection with the acquisition aggregated approximately $7,613,000 in cash and the assumption of debt of approximately $76,762,000. The cash portion was funded as follows: (i) $80,000 from the Trust for a 1% general partner interest; (ii) $241,000 from a third party limited partner for a 99% limited partnership interest; and (iii) $7,533,000 by a loan from the Trust.


 

On January 3, 2005 the $7,533,000 loan previously made by the Trust to 5400 Westheimer was satisfied by the payment of $7,040,000, with the balance being satisfied through the issuance of a 7% limited partnership interest in 5400 Westheimer to the Trust.


 

In addition, on January 3, 2005 the Trust made non-recourse loans to limited partners of 5400 Westheimer aggregating $1,338,000 (the "LP Loans") which are secured by the applicable limited partner's interest in 5400 Westheimer. The loans bear interest at 12% per annum and require quarterly payments of interest only. On October 6, 2005 two of the limited partners in 5400 Westheimer paid in full their LP Loans aggregating $321,000 and the Trust received the required principal payment of $508,250 on January 5, 2006. The remaining principal payment in the amount of $508,250 is due on January 5, 2007. If all of the remaining borrowers of the LP Loans were to default on their LP Loans, the Trust would acquire an additional 19% limited partner interest in 5400 Westheimer.


63


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Real Estate Investments (Continued)

 

Westheimer Property (continued)


 

In addition to its ownership interest, the Trust will receive an incentive payment equal to 20% of any distributions paid to the limited partners of 5400 Westheimer after each limited partner has received distributions equal to their investment plus a 6% return, compounded annually.


 

5400 Westheimer has been consolidated in accordance with EITF 04-5.


 

Amherst, New York Property


 

On May 25, 2005 the Trust acquired two adjacent office building properties in Amherst, New York that are net leased to and serve as the east coast headquarters of Ingram Micro, Inc. The properties contain an aggregate of 200,000 square feet of office space and were acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $22,055,000.


 

Ontario Property


 

On October 28, 2005 the Trust entered into a joint venture agreement with Marc Ontario LLC (an affiliate of Marc – see Note 7) pursuant to which the Trust formed FT-Ontario Holdings LLC ("FT-Ontario"), a Delaware limited liability company. Pursuant to the terms of the joint venture agreement, the Trust and Marc Ontario LLC contributed approximately $5,526,000 and $1,282,000, respectively, to the capital of FT-Ontario. The Trust is the managing member of FT-Ontario and hold an 80% interest in FT-Ontario. At such time as each of the members of FT-Ontario receives aggregate distributions equal to their invested capital plus a 9% cumulative return thereon, the Trust’s interest in FT-Ontario decreases to 75%.


 

FT-Ontario was formed for the purpose of acquiring 128,000 square feet of retail and office space consisting of the first six floors in a mixed-use building together with 208 parking spaces located at One East Erie, Chicago, Illinois (the "Ontario Property"). The Ontario Property was acquired for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $26,536,000. FT-Ontario incurred approximately $252,000 in closing costs. The purchase price was funded through the capital contribution made to FT-Ontario, with the balance being provided by a loan from the Trust in the amount of $19,903,000 secured by the Ontario Property. This loan was repaid in February 2006 (Note 25).


 

FT-Ontario is consolidated with the Trust at December 31, 2005.


 

Verizon Properties


 

On December 29, 2005 the Trust acquired (i) an approximately 92,500 square foot office building in Andover, Massachusetts for a purchase price of $12,750,000 and a leasehold interest in the land on which it is situated, and (ii) an approximately 56,000 square foot office building located in Burlington, Vermont for a purchase price of $5,250,000 and a leasehold interest in the land on which it is situated. The land with respect to both properties is owned by Verizon of New England, Inc. (“Verizon”) and leased to the Trust pursuant to the terms of two separate ground leases that the Trust assumed in connection with the transaction. Verizon, in turn, leases from the Trust its


64


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Real Estate Investments (Continued)

 

Verizon Properties (Continued)


 

interest in the land and the improvements pursuant to two separate lease agreements on a net basis. That is, Verizon is responsible for all costs associated with the properties (taxes, insurance, maintenance, etc.) while the applicable lease agreement is in effect.


 

There were no properties sold in 2005.


4. Mortgage-Backed Securities Pledged Under Repurchase Agreements

 

At December 31, 2005 all of the Trust’s mortgage-backed securities which consisted of Fannie Mae whole pool certificates were classified as available-for-sale and, as such, were carried at their estimated fair value based on prices obtained from a third party.


 

Although not rated, Agency mortgage-backed securities carry an implied AAA rating and are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by Fannie Mae.


 

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the Trust’s mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2005 (in thousands):


Cost     $ 126,236  
Unrealized loss       (1,393 )
Interest payment receivable       455  
Unamortized premium       865  
     
 
Carrying value/estimated fair value     $ 126,163  
     
 
 

The unrealized losses are a result of changes in interest rates subsequent to the acquisition of the securities. All the securities are performing according to their terms. Furthermore, the Trust intends to, and has the ability to, hold these securities to maturity or at least until interest rates change such that the fair value is no longer less than the book value. Accordingly, the Trust has determined that these impairments are temporary. The period of continuous unrealized loss position is less than twelve months.


 

The mortgage-backed securities bear interest at a weighted average interest rate of 4.32% based on balances at December 31, 2005.


65


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. Loans Receivable

 

The following table summarizes the Trust’s loans receivable at December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):


Carrying Amount
December 31,
 
Property
Location
Interest Rate
Maturity
2005
2004
                               
Ridgebrook Office     Northbrook, IL    
Prime
    April 2006     $ 3,520   $  
Plaza (1) (2)          
(7%)
                     
           
                     
Toy Building (3)     New York, NY    
LIBOR plus
    April 2008       60,250      
           
5.6%
                     
           
(9.72%)
                     
           
                     
Wingate Inn (1)     Clearwater, FL    
10.0%
    February 2007       2,739     2,801  
           
                     
63 West 38th Street     New York, NY    
6.28%
    August 2007           3,033  
           
(LIBOR + 4%)
                     
           
                     
536 West 28th Street     New York, NY    
11.8125%
    April 2009           2,556  
           
(LIBOR + 9.5%)
                     
           
                     
Various (4) (5)     Chicago, IL    
8.5%
    Various; 7 years
from date of
funding
   
 
995
 
 
 


       
           
      (6)   $ 67,504   $ 8,390  
           
         
 
 
 

The carrying amount includes accrued interest of $877 and $71 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


(1)   Secured by a first mortgage.
(2)   This loan was satisfied on February 21, 2006.
(3)   Secured by the ownership interests in the property owner. The Trust owns a one-third interest in a joint venture which owns a 99% participating interest in the loan. The joint venture is consolidated with the Trust’s financial statements.
(4)   Tenant improvement and capital expenditure loans at various properties.
(5)   Secured by a subordinate mortgage or the ownership interests in the property owner.
(6)   All the loans are performing according to their terms.

 

Activity related to mortgage loans is as follows (in thousands):


For the Year Ended December 31,
     
 
2005
2004
     
 
 
Balance at beginning of year     $ 8,390   $  
Advances made/interest accrued    65,493    24,540  
Repayments    (6,379 )  (16,150 )
     
 
 
Balance at end of year   $ 67,504   $ 8,390  
     
 
 

66


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. Real Estate Securities Available for Sale

 

Real estate securities held for sale are as follows (in thousands):


Name
 
 
Date
Purchased
 
 
Cost at
December 31, 2005
 
Unrealized
Gain at
December 31, 2005
 
Balance at
December 31, 2005
 

   
   
 
 
 
America First Apartment Investors, Inc.    
Various
    $ 7,576   $ 1,150   $ 8,726  
     
               
Sizeler Property Investor, Inc.    
Various
      17,520     5,039     22,559  
     
               
Other real estate securities    
Various
      2,834     181     3,015  
           
 
 
 
            $ 27,930   $ 6,370   $ 34,300  
           
 
 
 
 

The detail of real estate securities held for sale as of December 31, 2004 is as follows (in thousands):


Name
 
 
Date
Purchased
 
 
Cost at
December 31, 2004
 
Unrealized
Gain at
December 31, 2004
 
Balance at
December 31, 2004
 

   
   
 
 
 
JER Investors, Trust, Inc.    
Various
    $ 1,000   $ 7   $ 1,007  
                       
Sizeler Property Investor, Inc.    
Various
      9,964     3,225     13,189  
                       
Other real estate securities    
Various
      411     127     538  
           
 
 
 
            $ 11,375   $ 3,359   $ 14,734  
           
 
 
 

7. Preferred Equity Investment

 

On April 19, 2005, the Trust made 22 separate convertible mezzanine loans and equity investments in 22 separate entities in the aggregate amount of approximately $69,326,000 (exclusive of a $980,000 subsequent advance).  Each of the borrowers is owned primarily by a group of individuals (collectively “Marc”) who are not affiliates of the Trust.  Each loan is secured by the applicable borrower's ownership interest in a limited liability company (each a “Property Owner”) that in turn owns an office building or complex. Each borrower holds a 100% interest in the applicable Property Owner other than with respect to one property, in which the borrower holds a 75% interest in the Property Owner. Each loan bears interest at 7.65%, matures on April 18, 2012 and requires monthly payments of interest only. The amounts advanced under each loan together with the equity investment in the applicable borrower, as described below, was equal to 49% of the difference between the agreed value of the property owned by the applicable Property Owner and the existing debt encumbering such property.


 

On May 6, 2005, the Trust made additional convertible mezzanine loans and equity investments to Marc in the amount of approximately $5,810,000 with respect to two additional properties on the same terms as the loans made on April 19, except that the amount advanced under these loans together with the equity investment, as described below, was equal to 60% of the difference between the agreed value of the property and the existing debt encumbering the property. The two properties have a value of approximately $31,000,000.


 

As part of the above transactions, the Trust acquired an equity interest in each of the borrowers. The equity interest entitles the Trust to participate in capital proceeds derived from the sale or refinancing of the applicable property to the extent such proceeds generate amounts in excess of that required to fully satisfy all of the debt encumbering that


67


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. Preferred Equity Investment (Continued)

 

property, including its respective loan and a return to the borrower of its deemed equity (the agreed value of the applicable property less all debt encumbering that property including the loan made by the Trust) plus a 7.65% cumulative return thereon.


 

On June 15, 2005 the Trust made a $1,600,000 second mortgage loan to a borrower beneficially owned by Marc. The terms of the loan are the same as the terms of loans made on April 19, 2005. In addition, this loan entitles the Trust to participation in the cash flow and capital proceeds of the property on terms equivalent to the equity interest that the Trust holds in the borrowers.


 

Further, the Trust has committed to advance approximately $7,350,000 to cover the costs of tenant improvements and capital expenditures at each of the foregoing 25 properties, of which $988,000 was advanced at December 31, 2005.


 

The Trust also has the right to co-invest in all other office properties acquired by Marc and their affiliates in the Chicago metropolitan and suburban area.


 

Summary financial information for the Property Owner entities on a combined basis is as follows (in thousands):


     
December 31,
2005

 
     
 
Condensed Balance Sheet          
   Investment in real estate, net     $ 151,202  
   Prepaid expenses and deposits in escrow       5,999  
   Cash and cash equivalents       3,175  
   Receivables and other assets       26,186  
     
 
   Total Assets     $ 186,562  
     
 
   Nonrecourse mortgage debt     $ 266,306  
   Other liabilities       21,272  
     
 
   Total liabilities       287,578  
     
 
   Partners' Capital (Deficit)       (101,016 )
     
 
   Total Liabilities, the Trust's Preferred    
      Equity and Partners' Capital (Deficit)     $ 186,562  
     
 
On the Trust's Consolidated and    
   Combined Balance Sheet:    
   Preferred Equity Investment     $ 78,427 (1)
     
 
 

(1) Includes costs of $1,192 capitalization during acquisition.


68


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. Preferred Equity Investment (Continued)

     
The Period April 20, 2005
to December 31, 2005
 
Condensed Statements of Operations          
   Revenues     $ 48,610  
   Operating expenses       (21,310 )
   Interest expense       (12,300 )
   Real estate taxes       (7,503 )
   Depreciation and amortization       (9,795 )
   Other expenses       (2,899 )
     
 
   Net loss     $ (5,197 )
     
 
On the Trust's Consolidated and Combined Statement of    
   Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
   Equity in earnings of preferred equity investment     $ 4,066  
     
 

8. Newkirk Equity Investment

 

On November 7, 2005, the Trust consummated the transactions contemplated by (i) a Securities Purchase Agreement between the Trust and Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. (“Newkirk”) and (ii) an Acquisition Agreement between the Trust and Newkirk. Newkirk was formed to acquire a 30.1% interest in The Newkirk Master Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, which is a publicly reporting limited partnership that owns a diversified portfolio of net lease properties and other net lease-related assets. The executive officers of Newkirk are also the Trust’s executive officers and NKT Advisors LLC (“NKT”), the external advisor of Newkirk, is an entity owned in part and controlled by Michael Ashner and other executive officers of the Trust and FUR Advisors.


 

Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Trust acquired 3,125,000 shares of common stock in Newkirk for a per share purchase price of $16.00, for a total purchase price of $50,000,000.


 

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Trust assigned to Newkirk all rights it held under an Exclusivity Services Agreement with Michael Ashner, its Chief Executive Officer, relating to business opportunities generated by or offered to Mr. Ashner relating to net lease assets, as defined. In consideration for the assignment of these rights, Newkirk issued to the Trust an additional 1,250,000 shares of Newkirk’s common stock (the “Exclusivity Shares”) valued at $16.00 per share for a total consideration of $20,000,000. The transactions pursuant to both agreements were entered into in connection with the closing of Newkirk’s initial public offering.


 

With respect to the Exclusivity Shares, 625,000 shares (reducing by 17,361 shares per month) are subject to forfeiture if: (i) the advisory agreement between Newkirk and NKT is terminated by Newkirk for cause; (ii) Michael Ashner dies or becomes disabled, unless the other members of NKT’s senior management then in place remain in their positions; or (iii) Michael Ashner resigns as an officer and director of both Newkirk and NKT. Conversely, all of the forfeiture restrictions shall terminate and the Exclusivity Shares subject to forfeiture shall fully vest if: (i) Newkirk terminates the advisory agreement with NKT other than for cause; (ii) NKT terminates the advisory agreement following a breach of a material term of the advisory agreement by Newkirk that is not timely cured; or (iii) the advisory agreement between Newkirk and NKT is not renewed for any reason. The Trust has full voting and dividend rights with respect to the 625,000 restricted shares, which rights shall terminate only upon forfeiture with respect to those shares that had not then vested. At February 1, 2006, 576,389 shares were subject to forfeiture. The shares without vesting restrictions were valued at $10,000,000 and were recognized when received and the remaining $10,000,000 is recognized ratably over the vesting period. At December 31, 2005, $9,500,000 was included in deferred income.


69


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Newkirk Equity Investment (Continued)

 

The assignment of the exclusivity rights provided for in the Acquisition Agreement immediately terminates and such rights revert back to the Trust upon: (i) the resignation by Michael Ashner as an officer and director of both Newkirk and NKT; or (ii) the termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement between Newkirk and NKT for any reason.


 

The 4,375,000 shares of the common stock of Newkirk acquired by the Trust, which includes all of the Exclusivity Shares, represented 22.58% of the outstanding common shares of Newkirk, which in turn represents 6.8% of The Newkirk Master Limited Partnership. In connection with the acquisition of the Newkirk shares, the Trust entered into an Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement with Newkirk, permitting the Trust to own up to 17.5% of the Newkirk common stock determined on a fully-liquidated basis. In determining its ownership percentage in Newkirk for purposes of the Ownership Limited Waiver Agreement, the number of shares owned by the Trust is divided by the sum of (i) the number of shares of Newkirk common stock outstanding plus (ii) the number of partnership units in The Newkirk Master Limited Partnership that may be redeemed for shares of Newkirk common stock, whether or not such units may then be redeemed. As of December 31, 2005 there are 64,375,000 total units outstanding. Accordingly, the Trust’s ownership percentage for purposes of the Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement is 6.8%.


 

In connection with the issuance of the Newkirk shares, the Trust agreed not to sell, transfer, pledge, redeem or otherwise dispose of its shares of common stock in Newkirk for a period equal to the earlier of (i) November 7, 2008 or (ii) at such time as NKT is no longer providing advisory services to Newkirk; provided, however, in no event shall such period terminate prior to November 7, 2006. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust is permitted to pledge its shares of common stock in Newkirk in connection with a loan having a loan to value ratio of no greater than 35% of the value (based on a $16 per share price) of such shares of Newkirk’s common stock held by the Trust.


 

The Trust also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Newkirk pursuant to which the Trust has certain rights to demand that the shares acquired pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Acquisition Agreement be registered pursuant to a registration statement or statements filed by Newkirk with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


 

The Trust’s investment in Newkirk is accounted for on the equity method.


 

Summary financial information of Newkirk is as follows (in thousands):


     
December 31,
2005
 
     
 
Condensed Balance Sheet          
   Real estate investments, net     $ 943,992  
   Cash and cash equivalents       174,816  
   Other assets       226,276  
     
 
   Total Assets     $ 1,345,084  
     
 
   Note payable     $ 593,463  
   Other liabilities       241,049  
     
 
   Total Liabilities       834,512  
     
 
   Minority Interests       334,531  
   Shareholders' Equity       176,041  
     
 
   Total Liabilities, Minority Interests, and    
     Shareholders' Equity     $ 1,345,084  
     
 
         
   On the Trust's Consolidated and    
       Combined Balance Sheet:    
       Equity Investment     $ 70,304  
     
 

70


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Newkirk Equity Investment (Continued)

     
For the Period
November 7 to
December 31, 2005
 
     
 
Condensed Statement of Operations          
   Revenues     $ 35,308  
   Interest expense       (8,683 )
   General and administrative       (1,274 )
   Compensation expense       (10,500 )
   Depreciation and amortization       (7,236 )
   Other expenses       (2,917 )
   Minority interest       (3,349 )
     
 
   Net income     $ 1,349  
     
 
         
On the Trust's Consolidated and Combined Statement of    
   Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)    
   Equity in earnings of equity investment     $ 304  
     
 

9. Repurchase Agreements

 

Information pertaining to the repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2005 is as follows (dollars in thousands):


 
December 31, 2005
 
 
Debt Carrying Value
Collateral
Carrying Value
 
 
Repurchase agreement with Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. as counter-party,
expiration January 25, 2006, interest is variable based on one-month
LIBOR minus 3 basis point
$
95,798
  $
99,339
           
Repurchase agreement with Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. as counter-party,
expiration January 25, 2006, interest is variable based on one-month
LIBOR minus 3 basis points
 
25,918
   
26,824
 
 
  $
121,716
  $
126,163
 
 
`
 

As of December 31, 2005 the borrowing rate on the Trust’s repurchase agreements was LIBOR minus 3 basis points (3.61%) and is renewable monthly.


 

Through December 31, 2005 the Trust paid down $1,124,000 on its repurchase agreements in connection with margin calls.


10. Mortgage Loans Payable

 

The Trust had outstanding mortgage loans payable of $175,118,000 at December 31, 2005. The mortgage loan payments of principal and interest are generally due monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. The mortgage loans payable are collateralized by applicable real estate of the Trust.


71


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

10. Mortgage Loans Payable (Continued)

 

The Trust’s mortgage loans payable at December 31, 2005 are summarized as follows (in thousands):


Mortgage loan payable bearing interest of LIBOR          
    plus 4.5%, maturing on November 18, 2007     $ 51,417  (1)
         
Mortgage loan payable bearing interest of 6.45%,    
    maturing on March 29, 2010       10,644  
         
Mortgage loan payable bearing interest of 6.71%,    
    maturing on November 1, 2010       9,613  
         
Mortgage loan payable bearing interest of 7.5%,    
    maturing on July 1, 2011       6,488  
         
Mortgage loan payable bearing interest at 5.65%,    
    maturing October 6, 2013       17,948  
         
Mortgage loan payable bearing interest at 5.82%,    
    maturing April 11, 2015       4,564  
         
Mortgage loan payable bearing interest at 6.66%,    
    maturing April 1, 2016       74,444  
     
 
      $ 175,118  
     
 
(1)   The mortgage loan payable bears interest at LIBOR plus 450 basis points. As a result of the Trust entering into an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of $40,000,000, the Trust has effectively converted the interest rate from a floating rate to a fixed rate of 8.55%. The remaining principal amount of $11,471,000 remains variable at LIBOR plus 4.5% (which equated to 8.5625% on $10,417,000 and 8.8125% on $1,000,000 at December 31, 2005).

 

As of December 31, 2005 the principal repayments required for the next five years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):


2006     $ 7,315  
2007       59,378  
2008       8,657  
2009       9,410  
2010       8,836  
Thereafter       81,522  
     
 
Total     $ 175,118  
     
 

11. Loans Payable

 

Loans payable consist primarily of a $30,000,000 loan, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 300 basis points, 7.12% at December 31, 2005, matures on April 9, 2008, subject to a one-year extension, and requires monthly payments of interest only. The loan is secured by a joint venture participation interest in the Toy Building Loan (Note 5). The loan may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty.


72


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. Revolving Line of Credit

 

On December 16, 2005 the Trust entered into a Revolving Loan Agreement with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) pursuant to which the Trust can borrow, on a revolving basis, up to $50,000,000, subject to increase up to $100,000,000. The revolving credit line matures December 16, 2008 with the option on the part of the Trust to extend the term for an additional year. Amounts borrowed under the revolving credit line bear interest at rates based on the Trust’s leverage ratio ranging from LIBOR plus 1.5% to LIBOR plus 2.25%. In addition, to the extent the Trust maintains cash balances at KeyBank in excess of a certain threshold, the interest rate is reduced to LIBOR plus 1.35%. In addition, the Trust is required to pay a 15 or 25 basis point fee on the unused portion of the line, depending on the amount borrowed.


 

The revolving credit line requires monthly payments of interest only. To the extent that the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit line are in excess of the borrowing base (as calculated), the Trust would be required to make a principal payment to the extent of such excess. The Trust may prepay without premium or penalty and reborrow amounts prepaid under the credit line. The revolving credit line is secured by substantially all of the Trust’s assets.


 

The revolving line of credit requires that the Trust maintain a (i) minimum consolidated debt service coverage ratio (ii) maximum leverage ratio (iii) liquid assets of $10,000,000, and (iv) a minimum net worth. The Trust is in compliance with these requirements at December 31, 2005.


 

At December 31, 2005 $16,000,000 was outstanding under the credit line and the effective interest rate was 6.19%.


13. Hedge Instruments

 

In connection with the Trust’s interest rate risk management process, the Trust periodically hedges a portion of its interest rate risk by entering into derivative financial instrument contracts. Through December 31, 2005 such instruments have been interest rate swaps, which in effect modify the repricing characteristics of the Trust’s repurchase agreement and floating rate mortgage debt agreements as well as cash flows for such liabilities. The use of hedging instruments creates exposure to potential losses that could be recognized if the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Trust would not receive payments provided for under the terms of the hedging instrument and could have difficulty taking possession of assets pledged by the Trust as collateral for the interest rate swaps. The Trust, however, does not anticipate default by its counterparty.


 

The Trust entered into the following agreements in order to limit the exposure to interest rate volatility: (i) an interest rate swap with a $40,000,000 notional amount that effectively converted the interest rate on that portion of principal of the Trust’s mortgage note payable to KeyBank, with an outstanding balance at December 31, 2005 of $51,417,000, from a floating rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.5% to a fixed rate of 8.55% and (ii) an interest rate swap with a balance guaranty on its repurchase agreements, which bears interest at LIBOR minus 0.003%, effectively fixing the rate at 4.045% on that financing.


 

The table below presents information about the Trust’s interest rate swaps at December 31, 2005 (dollars in thousands):


Active Period Through
Swap
Rate
Notional
Amount of
Hedged
Liability
Cost of
Hedge
Estimated Fair
Value/Carrying
Value
Gross Unrealized Gain
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2005
 

     
   
   
   
   
 
                                   
November 2007       8.55 % $ 40,000   $   1,008   $ 1,333  
January 2008       4.045 % $ 95,798   $   930   $ 930  

 

No hedge ineffectiveness on cash flow hedges was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2005.


73


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. Convertible Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

Series A


 

In October 1996, the Trust issued $57,500,000 of Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred shares of beneficial interest (“Series A Preferred Shares”). The Series A Preferred Shares were issued at a par value of $25 per share and are each currently convertible into 4.92 Common Shares. The distributions on the Series A Preferred Shares are cumulative and equal to the greater of $2.10 per share (equivalent to 8.4% of the liquidation preference per annum) or the cash distributions on the Common Shares into which the Series A Preferred Shares are convertible (determined on each of the quarterly distribution payment dates for the Series A Preferred Shares). The Series A Preferred Shares may not be redeemed for cash. The Series A Preferred Shares are redeemable at the option of the Trust at the conversion rate of one Series A Preferred Share for 4.92 Common Shares. The Trust may exercise its option only if for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange equals or exceeds the conversion price of $5.0824 per Common Share. The Trust exercised this right on February 7, 2006 and all Series A Shares were converted to Common Shares.


 

Series B-1Preferred Shares


 

On February 25, 2005 and June 15, 2005, the Trust entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”) providing for the sale of 4,000,000 shares of the Trust’s newly designated B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares (“Series B-1 Shares”) to a number of institutional buyers for $100,000,000 in gross proceeds. The sales of the Series B-1 Shares was effected pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and were consummated on February 28, 2005 and June 20, 2005. In connection with the issuance of the Series B-1 Shares, the Trust entered into an Investor Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”) with the purchasers of the Series B-1 Shares which grants such purchasers preemptive rights with respect to certain future issuances of securities by the Trust, a co-investment right enabling them to participate in certain future investments by the Trust, tag-along rights, drag-along rights in the event of a sale of substantially all the Trust’s securities, and certain other rights. The Trust also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement which requires the Trust to register the resale of the Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B-1 Shares within a two year period and permits the purchasers to participate in certain other registered offerings by the Trust. The Trust incurred placement fees and costs of $5,836,000 in connection with the issuance of the Series B-1 Shares.


 

The Series B-1 Shares entitle the holders to cumulative dividends at a minimum rate of 6.5% and can be convertible into Common Shares at a conversion price of $4.50, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, the holders of the Series B-1 Shares have the right to elect one Trustee to the Board of Trustees of the Trust as long as 910,000 Series B-1 Shares are outstanding.


 

On February 2, 2006, a holder of the Series B-1 Shares exercised its right to convert 10,000 of its Series B-1 Preferred Shares into Common Shares. In accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations for the Series B-1 Shares, on February 14, 2006 the Trust issued 55,556 Common Shares (5.56 Common Shares per Series B-1 Share) and made a payment of $65 for the fractional shares otherwise issuable as a result of this conversion, to the holder requesting the conversion.


 

As a result of the foregoing conversions, the total number of Common Shares outstanding at March 1, 2006 is 40,473,798.


15. Sale of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

On February 17, 2005, the Trust sold to Kimco Realty Corporation, through a private placement, 1,000,000 of its Common Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000. The Trust incurred a total of $23,000 in legal fees in connection with this transaction.


74


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

15. Sale of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest (Continued)

 

On November 7, 2005, the Trust entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Vornado Investments L.L.C., an affiliate of Vornado Realty Trust (“Vornado”), pursuant to which the Trust agreed to sell to Vornado 3,522,566 Common Shares (the “Vornado Shares”), representing 9.9% of the Trust’s outstanding Common Shares, at the previously agreed upon per share sale price of $4.00 for a total sales price of $14,090,264. The Vornado Shares were registered pursuant to the Trust’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and the sale was consummated on November 7, 2005.


 

In connection with the sale of the Vornado Shares, the Trust entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Vornado which grants, subject to certain restrictions, Vornado the right to request on one occasion and at Vornado’s cost, that we register an offering of the Vornado Shares in the event that a further Registration is required by securities law to enable Vornado to sell the Vornado Shares free of restriction. Further, Vornado may only request such registration if Vornado then owns (i) all of the Vornado Shares and (ii) pays all of the Trust’s out-of-pocket costs associated with such registration statement and sale.


16. Warrants and Share Options to Purchase Shares of Beneficial Interest

 

In November 1998, the Trust issued 500,000 warrants that allow a third party to purchase 500,000 Common Shares. The current exercise price of the warrants is $8.37 per Common Share. The warrants expire in November 2008. The Trust issued the warrants as part of the consideration for various services provided to the Trust.


 

The Trust had the following share option plans for key personnel and Trustees:


 

Long-Term Incentive Ownership Plan


 

In December 2003 the then members of the Board of Trustees granted 100,000 options under the Long Term Incentive Performance Plan to a Trustee of the Trust and the then Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Each option has an exercise price of $2.23 and an expiration date of December 16, 2013. None of the options have been exercised, cancelled or repaid. The fair value of the option grant was estimated on the date of the grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: expected life – 10 years; risk-free interest rate – 5%; volatility - .35. Utilizing the assumptions, the fair value of the options granted at the date of the grant was $126,000. There were no other options granted, cancelled or expired during 2004 and 2005. In March 2005 the Trustees cancelled this plan.


 

Trustee Share Option Plan


 

In 1999 the shareholders approved a share option plan for members of the Board of Trustees. This plan provides compensation in the form of Common Shares and options to acquire Common Shares for certain eligible Trustees who were not employees of the Trust. A total of 500,000 Common Shares were authorized under this plan. In March 2005 the plan was cancelled. On December 31, 2005 the 8,000 options outstanding under this plan with a weighted-average unit price of $8.49 expired .


17. Share Repurchase

 

The Board of Trustees of the Trust authorized a share repurchase program in July 2003. The plan allows the Trust to purchase up to $10,000,000 of its Common Shares in the market or through private transactions. Through December 31, 2005, the Trust repurchased and retired 2,914,215 Common Shares under this plan for approximately $5,300,000.


75


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18. Discontinued Operations

 

On August 1, 2003, VenTek International, Inc. (“VenTek”), an entity owned by FUMI, sold substantially all the assets of its parking ticketing equipment business to an unrelated third party for approximately $394,000. VenTek received approximately $60,000 in cash, a note receivable for approximately $91,000 and transferred approximately $243,000 in liabilities. The Trust recognized a gain for financial reporting purposes of $54,000.


 

On December 1, 2004, VenTek ceased all of its operations and transferred its remaining assets to VenTek Transit, Inc. (“Transit”), an entity owned by VenTek’s employees. Under the agreement, Transit agreed to make a nominal payment to VenTek and is obligated to pay to VenTek a royalty equal to 5% of its annual gross revenues for each of the next five years. It is not expected that such payments will be material to the Trust’s operations.


 

On June 22, 2004, the Trust sold the Park Plaza Mall property located in Little Rock, Arkansas for a gross sales price of $77,500,000 to a subsidiary of CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., an unaffiliated third party. In connection with this transaction, the purchaser assumed the existing indebtedness encumbering the property of approximately $41,313,000. Accordingly, net proceeds received by the Trust after giving effect to the loan assumption and closing costs were approximately $33,480,000. The Trust deposited the proceeds with a qualified intermediary, and these proceeds were used for a portfolio acquisition in connection with a “like kind” exchange pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code. The Trust recognized a gain for financial reporting purposes of $19,267,000.


 

The tenant for the Trust’s Sherman, Texas property has exercised its purchase option under the lease pursuant to which it was to acquire the property effective May 1, 2005 for a gross sale price of approximately $2,018,000. However, due to negotiations between the tenant and the ground owner, the consummation of this sale is not anticipated to occur until the second quarter 2006. The tenant will continue to be obligated to make its scheduled rental payments until the sale has closed.


 

The Trust reclassified its consolidated and combined statement of operations and comprehensive income to reflect income and expenses for properties which became held for sale subsequent to December 31, 2003 as discontinued operations. In addition, the Trust has reclassified its consolidated and combined balance sheets to reflect assets and liabilities related to such properties as real estate held for sale and liabilities of real estate held for sale and discontinued operations.


 

At December 31, 2005 and 2004 assets of discontinued operations consist of the Sherman, Texas property.


 

Liabilities of discontinued operations at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as follows (in thousands):


     
2005
2004
 
     
 
 
Mortgage loan payable     $ 822   $ 956  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses       837     1,659  
     
 
 
      $ 1,659   $ 2,615  
     
 
 
 

The combined results related to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in thousands):


     
2005
2004
2003
 
     
 
 
 
                 
Total revenues     $ 658   $ 9,276   $ 14,219  
Total expenses       77     8,027     13,600  
     
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations     $ 581   $ 1,249   $ 619  
     
 
 
 

76


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19. Federal and State Income Taxes

 

The Trust has made no provision for regular current or deferred federal income taxes and no deferred state income taxes have been provided for on the basis that it operates in a manner intended to enable it to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Code. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Trust is generally required each year to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding any net capital gain). The Trust intends to comply with the foregoing minimum distributions requirements. As of December 31, 2005 the Trust has net operating loss carryforwards of $47,300,000 which will expire from 2019 through 2023. As a result of the February 28, 2005 issuance of the Series B-1 Shares (see Note 15), the Trust’s net operating loss carryforwards are subject to annual limitations pursuant to Section 382 of the Code. The Trust also has capital loss carryforwards of $1,678,000 as of December 31, 2005 which will expire in 2007. The Trust treats certain items of income and expense differently in determining net income reported for financial and tax purposes. Such items resulted in a net decrease in income for tax reporting purposes of approximately $29,530,000 in 2005, a net decrease of $19,700,000 in 2004 and a net increase of $1,800,000 in 2003.


 

The Trust has offset a portion of its federal taxable income by utilizing capital loss carryforwards. However, the capital loss carryforwards are not available in certain states and localities where the Trust has an income tax filing obligation. In addition, certain states and localities modify federal taxable income by disallowing state income taxes as a deduction and excluding interest income from United States Obligations when calculating state taxable income. Net operating loss deductions can also differ between federal and state tax calculations. In 2005 the disallowance of capital loss carryforward deductions and other state modifications resulted in the Trust having an income tax liability in certain states and localities. Accordingly, the Trust has recorded $500,000 in state and local taxes for the year ended December 31, 2005.


 

As of December 31, 2005 net investment in real estate and lease intangibles for tax reporting purposes after accumulated depreciation was approximately $132,876,000 as compared to financial reporting purposes of approximately $240,199,000.


 

The 2005, 2004 and 2003 cash dividends per Series A Share for individual shareholder’s income tax purposes were as follows:


     
Ordinary
Dividends
Capital
Gains
20% Rate
Unrecaptured
Section 1250
Gain (25% Rate)
Nontaxable
Distribution
Total Dividends
Paid
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
2005     $ 2.10   $   $   $   $ 2.10  
2004       2.10                 2.10  
2003                   2.10     2.10  

 

The 2005 cash dividends per Series B-1 Share for individual shareholder’s income tax purposes were $1.63 and deemed ordinary dividends.


77


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

19. Federal and State Income Taxes (Continued)

 

The 2005, ordinary cash dividends per Common Share for individual shareholder’s income tax purposes were $0.11 per share. There were no cash dividends per common share in 2004 and 2003.


20. Legal Proceedings

 

Peach Tree Mall Litigation


 

The Trust, as one plaintiff in a consolidated action composed of numerous businesses and individuals, pursued legal action against the State of California associated with the 1986 flood of Sutter Buttes Center, formerly Peach Tree Mall. On March 4, 2005 the court approved the settlement of this matter pursuant to which the State of California agreed to pay the Trust $11,000,000. In September 2005 the State of California appropriated funding of the $11,000,000 award to the Trust. The funds were received in October 2005 and the $11,000,000 was recorded as legal settlement income. In connection with the settlement, the parties exchanged mutual releases.


 

Contingencies


 

William Ackman, a former Trustee of the Trust, has made demand on the Trust for indemnification for approximately $1.5 million of expenses incurred by him in his capacity as a Trustee in connection with the litigation matters relating to the aborted merger of the Trust with Gotham Golf Corp., an entity controlled by Mr. Ackman.


 

The Trust has forwarded this demand to its insurance carrier. Both the Trust’s insurance carrier and the Trust have denied Mr. Ackman’s demand based on the lack of documentation submitted to date. No reserve for any liability attributable to this matter has been accrued in the financial statements as of December 31, 2005.


 

Indemnity to Imperial Parking Limited


 

Revenue Canada has made inquiries of Imperial Parking relating to deductions taken by Imperial Parking at the time it was owned by FUMI. If these deductions are ultimately disallowed, Imperial Parking may make a claim for indemnification for amounts owed to Revenue Canada. Although FUMI is required to indemnify Imperial Parking for certain damages, FUMI might not be required to indemnify Imperial Parking for these particular damages. However, the Trust has reserved certain amounts for possible costs related to this matter.


21. The FUR Investors Transaction

 

On November 26, 2003 the Trust entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with FUR Investors, LLC, an entity controlled by and partially owned by the current executive officers of the Trust. On December 31, 2003 FUR Investors LLC acquired 5,000,000 Common Shares from the Trust’s shareholders pursuant to a tender offer at a price of $2.30 per share and purchased pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement an additional 5,000,000 newly issued Common Shares pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement for a price of $2.60


78


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21. The FUR Investors Transaction (Continued)

 

per share. As a result of these purchases, FUR Investors LLC acquired a total of 10,000,000 of the outstanding Common Shares, representing 32.2% of the then total outstanding Common Shares.


 

Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, (i) Michael L. Ashner was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust, (ii) the Trust entered into an advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), (iii) Mr. Ashner entered into an exclusivity agreement, and (iv) FUR Investors, LLC entered into a covenant agreement pursuant to which it agreed not to take certain action which, among other things, would adversely impact the Trust’s status as a REIT or its listing on the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, Daniel J. Altobello and Jeffrey Citrin resigned as members of the Board of Trustees, and three new trustees were appointed to the Board of Trustees.


22. Related-Party Transactions

 

The affairs of the Trust and its subsidiaries are administered by FUR Advisors LLC pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement between the Trust and FUR Advisors, which agreement was entered into in connection with the acquisition by FUR Investors LLC of its interest in the Trust and the other transactions entered into in connection therewith. FUR Advisors is controlled by and partially owned by the executive officers of the Trust. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, FUR Advisors is responsible for providing asset management services to the Trust and coordinating with the Trust’s shareholder transfer agent and property managers. Effective as of January 1, 2005, the terms of the Advisory Agreement were modified to provide that the quarterly fee payable to FUR Advisors for providing such services would equal the lesser of an asset based fee or an outstanding equity based fee. In general, the asset based fee was the original fee set forth in the Advisory Agreement which is calculated as follows: 1% of the gross asset value of the Trust up to $100,000,000, 0.75% of the gross asset value of the Trust between $100,000,000 and $250,000,000, 0.625% of the gross asset value of the Trust between $250,000,000 and $500,000,000 and 0.50% of the gross asset value of the Trust in excess of $500,000,000 (in light of the net leased nature of the 16 net leased properties, FUR Advisors agreed to reduce its fee for these properties to 0.25% of the gross asset value for the portion of that portfolio that is subject to leverage). Prior to the amendment to the Advisory Agreement on January 1, 2005, the asset based fee included a loan servicing fee not exceeding commercially reasonable rates approved by a majority of the independent members of the Board of Trustees, for providing administrative and clerical services with respect to loans made by the Trust to third parties.


 

The equity based fee is calculated as follows: (i) 1.5% of the issued and outstanding equity securities of the Trust plus (ii) .25% of any equity contribution by a third party to a joint venture managed by the Trust. For purposes of the equity based calculation, the 31,058,913 Common Shares outstanding at January 1, 2005 are to be valued as follows: $2.30 (FUR Investors LLC’s tender offer price in its December 2003 tender offer) with respect to 26,058,913 Common Shares and $2.60 (the purchase price paid by FUR Investors LLC) with respect to the 5,000,000 Common Shares acquired on December 31, 2003. The Trust’s Series A Shares were valued at their liquidation preference amount of $25 per share until their conversion into common shares on February 7, 2006, at which time the Common Shares issued in connection therewith are valued at $5.0825 per common share. All Preferred and Common Shares issued subsequent to January 1, 2005 are to be valued at the net issuance price including any common shares issued in connection with the conversion of the preferred shares.


 

In addition to the foregoing modification, regardless of whether the asset based or equity based methodology is used, the reimbursement to FUR Advisors of up to $100,000 per annum for the costs associated with the employment of one or more asset managers has been eliminated.


 

In connection with the acquisition of the Newkirk shares discussed in Note 8, the Advisory Agreement was modified to provide for a credit to the Trust against the payment of the quarterly base fee payable to FUR Advisors equal to 80% of the incentive management fee, if any, payable by Newkirk to NKT under the advisory agreement. In the event that the credit exceeds the fee payable by the Trust to FUR Advisors, the excess is carried forward to subsequent quarters in the same year with any excess at year end being paid to the Trust by FUR Advisors. FUR


79


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. Related-Party Transactions (Continued)

 

Holdings LLC, which owns 100% of FUR Advisors and 80% of NKT Advisors, has effectively guaranteed any payments.


 

FUR Advisors is also entitled under both the asset based fee and the equity based fee pursuant to the Advisory Agreement to receive (i) property and construction management fees at commercially reasonable rates as determined by the independent Trustees of the Board, and (ii) an incentive fee, both of which were provided for in the original Advisory Agreement. The incentive fee entitles FUR Advisors to receive (a) an amount equal to 20% of all distributions paid to beneficiaries of Common Shares after December 31, 2003 in excess of the Threshold Amount, hereinafter defined, and, (b) upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement, an amount equal to 20% of the “liquidation value” of the Trust in excess of the Threshold Amount at the termination date. As defined in the Advisory Agreement, the Threshold Amount is equal to (x) $71,300,000, increased by the net issuance price of all Common Shares, with an adjustment for Preferred Shares converted, issued after December 31, 2003, and decreased by the redemption price of all shares redeemed after December 31, 2003, plus (y) a return on the amount, as adjusted, set forth in (x) equal to 7% per annum compounded annually. The incentive fee is reduced by any direct damages to the Trust if the Advisory Agreement is terminated by the Trust for cause. At December 31, 2005, the Threshold Amount was $108,901,000.


 

Effective February 1, 2004, Winthrop Management L.P. (formerly known as Kestrel Management L.P.), an affiliate of FUR Advisors and the Trust’s executive officers, assumed property management responsibilities for Circle Tower. Pursuant to the terms of the property management agreement, Winthrop Management L.P. receives a fee equal to 3% of the monthly revenues of Circle Tower, which fee has been approved by the independent Trustees of the Board of Trustees, and is less than the amount paid to the prior property management company.


 

The following table sets forth the fees and reimbursements paid by the Trust for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 to FUR Advisors and Winthrop Management L.P. (in thousands):


       
2005
 
 
2004
 
Asset Management (1)     $ 2,660  (3) $ 1,420  (4)
Loan Servicing Fee (1)           9  
Property Management (2)       44     42  
Reimbursement (1)           100  
Incentive Fee            
 
(1) Payable to FUR Advisors
(2) Payable to Winthrop Management L.P.
(3) Determined using the equity based method
(4) Determined by using the asset based method

 

In connection with the issuance of our Series B-1 Shares in February 2005, the Trust sold to Fairholme Capital Management, LLC, an entity in which Bruce Berkowitz, one of the Trust’s Trustees, is the managing member, 400,000 Series B-1 Shares. In addition, in connection with that issuance, the Trust sold to Halcyon Structured Opportunities Fund, L.P., and Halcyon Fund L.P. an aggregate of 880,000 Series B-1 Shares. In connection with the issuance of the Trust’s Series B-1 Shares in June 2005, an additional 56,000 Series B-1 Shares were sold to Halcyon Structured Opportunities L.P. Steven Mandis, one of the Trust’s Trustees, is the Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of the investment advisor to each of the Halcyon partnerships.


 

The Trust paid fees of $28,000, $209,000 and $521,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to the Real Estate Systems Implementations Group, LLC (“RE Systems”) for financial reporting and advisory services. The managing member of this firm assumed the position of Interim Chief Financial Officer of the Trust on August 18, 2000, and Interim Chief Executive Officer in January 2003. In addition, he became a Trustee of the Trust in June 2003. He resigned as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer on December 31, 2003 and resigned as trustee on April 15, 2004.


80


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. Related-Party Transactions (Continued)

 

Radiant Partners, LLC (“Radiant”) provided asset management services to the Trust’s remaining real estate assets. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Trust paid fees to Radiant of $0, $150,000 and $300,000, respectively. The principals of Radiant were formerly executive officers of the Trust. Effective February 4, 2004, the Trust entered into a termination agreement with Radiant pursuant to which Radiant ceased providing asset management services, but provided transition services through April 30, 2004.


23. Business Segments

 

The following tables present a summary of revenues and expenses from the Operating Properties, Loans and Real Estate Securities incurred by each segment for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We include in Corporate Activities interest on cash reserves, general and administrative expenses and other non-segment specific income and expense items.


Business Segments (In thousands)                
                 
     
2005
2004
2003
 
     
 
 
 
Operating Properties                      
    Rents     $ 25,469   $ 3,390   $ 1,589  
    Less - operating expenses       1,188     786     849  
    Less - real estate taxes       137     66     (36 )
     
 
 
 
        24,144     2,538     776  
     
 
 
 
Loans    
    Interest       3,664     1,292      
    Equity earnings in preferred investment       4,066          
    Loan fee income       75          
     
 
 
 
        7,805     1,292      
     
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities    
    Dividends       1,622     139      
    Gain on sale of real estate securities       243     1,153      
    Assignment of exclusivity agreement       10,500          
    Equity earnings in equity investment       304          
     
 
 
 
        12,669     1,292      
     
 
 
 
Less - Depreciation and Amortization       7,050     735     454  
                 
Less - Interest Expense    
    Operating properties       12,484     685     22  
    Loans       2,515          
                 
Corporate Income (Expense)    
    Interest income       2,111     1,097     838  
    General and administrative       (6,049 )   (4,104 )   (6,873 )
    Interest expense       (3 )   (13 )   (840 )
    Insurance recoveries           1,254      
    Legal settlement       11,000          
    State and local taxes       (500 )        
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations    
    before minority interest       29,128     1,936     (6,575 )
Minority Interest       (179 )        
     
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations       28,949     1,936     (6,575 )
                 
Income from discontinued operations (1)       581     1,249     619  
    Gain on sale of discontinued operations           19,267     54  
     
 
 
 
    Income from discontinued operations       581     20,516     673  
                 
Net income (loss)     $ 29,530   $ 22,452   $ (5,902 )
     
 
 
 
Capital Expenditures    
    Operating Properties     $ 684   $ 2,018   $ 134  
     
 
 
 
                       
Identifiable Assets    
    Operating properties     $ 244,902   $ 95,540   $ 59,684  
    VenTek               1,110  
    Loans       272,094     8,390      
    Real estate securities       104,604     14,734      
    Other       32,066     171,304     86,044  
     
 
 
 
Total Assets     $ 653,666   $ 289,968   $ 146,838  
     
 
 
 
 
(1) The results of VenTek, the Park Plaza property and the Sherman, Texas property have been classified as discontinued operations.

81


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

The following is an unaudited condensed summary of the results of operations by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. In the opinion of the Trust, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly such interim combined results in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been included.


     
Quarters Ended
 
     
 
     
March 31
June 30
September 30
December 31
 
     
 
 
 
 
                     
(In thousands, except per-share data)                    
                     
2005                    
                     
Revenues     $ 4,899   $ 5,163   $ 8,770   $ 14,034  
     
 
 
 
 
Net income     $ 1,472   $ 2,071   $ 13,256   $ 12,731  
     
 
 
 
 
Net income applicable to Common Shares     $ 446   $ 60   $ 11,115   $ 10,590  
     
 
 
 
 
Per share    
   Net income applicable to Common Shares, basic     $ 0.01   $ 0.00   $ 0.35   $ .31  
     
 
 
 
 
   Net income applicable to Common Shares, diluted     $ 0.01   $ 0.00   $ 0.22 (1) $ .21  
     
 
 
 
 
                     
2004                    
                     
Revenues     $ 594   $ 1,089   $ 1,349   $ 2,886  
     
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)     $ (205 ) $ 20,446   $ 1,718   $ 493  
     
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares     $ (721 ) $ 19,930   $ 1,202   $ (23 )
     
 
 
 
 
Per share    
   Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares, basic     $ (0.02 ) $ 0.64   $ 0.04   $ 0.00  
     
 
 
 
 
   Net income (loss ) applicable to Common Shares, diluted     $ (0.02 ) $ 0.64   $ 0.04   $ 0.00  
     
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The September 30, 2005 fully diluted earnings per share has been adjusted from that previously reported to reflect the dilutive impact of the conversion of the Series A and Series B-1 preferred shares.

82


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

25 Subsequent Events

 

On February 6, 2006 the Trust filed a registration statement pursuant to which it intends to make a rights offering to existing holders of Common Shares and Series B-1 Shares pursuant to which the Trust expects to issue an additional 5,220,038 shares at a price of $5.25 per share resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $27,400,000.


 

On February 10, 2006 FT-Ontario obtained a $21,600,000 loan from GMAC, an unaffiliated third party lender, which is secured by the property and parking spaces owned by FT-Ontario. The loan bears interest at 5.75%, requires monthly payments of interest only during the first two years of the loan term and thereafter principal (based on a 30-year amortization schedule) and interest for the balance of the term. The loan is scheduled to mature on March 1, 2016, at which time the outstanding principal balance is expected to be approximately $18,859,000.


 

On February 16, 2006 the Trust acquired from an unaffiliated third party three office buildings located at 550-650, 701 and 1050 Warrenville Road, Lisle, Illinois, a Chicago suburb. The gross purchase price for the 550-650 and 701 properties (the "Wholly-Owned Properties") was $31,750,000 and the purchase price for the 1050 property, which was acquired in a joint venture with the Trust holding 60% and the balance held by Marc, was $3,500,000. The three properties contain an aggregate of approximately 290,000 square feet of office space. The Wholly-Owned Properties, which contain 236,200 square feet, are 97% occupied and the 1050 property is vacant. The Trust incurred approximately $120,000 in closing costs with respect to the Wholly-Owned Properties and its allocable share of approximately $31,600 with respect to the joint venture property.


 

On February 17, 2006 the Trust obtained a $9,550,000 loan from Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., an unaffiliated third party lender, which is secured by the properties located in Andover, Massachusetts and South Burlington, Vermont. The loan bears interest at 6.6%, requires monthly payments of approximately $65,000 and is scheduled to mature on February 2011, at which time the outstanding principal balance is expected to be approximately $8,678,000.


 

On March 13 and 14, 2006, the Trust sold in privately negotiated transactions 1,385,000 shares of common stock in Sizeler for an aggregate purchase price of $19,874,750. As a result of the sale, the Trust’s ownership in Sizeler was reduced to 374,600 shares of common stock in Sizeler representing approximately 1.73% of the outstanding common shares of Sizeler.  Also in connection with the sales and in accordance with the terms of the agreement with Sizeler pursuant to which Michael Ashner, the Trust’s chairman and chief executive officer, was elected to Sizeler’s board, Mr. Ashner resigned as a director of Sizeler effective at the close of business on March 13, 2006.  Proceeds from the sale were used to pay down the Trust’s revolving line of credit.

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ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2005. Based on such evaluation, the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Trust’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  The Trust’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Trust’s principal executive and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As of December 31, 2005, the Trust’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting excluding from our assessment the internal control over financial reporting at FT-Ontario LLC which was acquired on October 28, 2005 and whose financial statements reflect total assets and revenues constituting 4% and 3%, respectively and 4% and 1% of net assets and net income, respectively of the consolidated and combined financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Trust’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in "Internal Control - Integrated Framework." Based on that assessment and those criteria, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2005.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the trustees of the Trust; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Trust’s assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing on page 45 which expresses unqualified opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005.

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Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None

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PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISRANT.

Trustees

Set forth below is the business experience of, and certain other information regarding, our current Trustees as of March 1, 2006:

Name and month and year first became
a Trustee of the Trust
 
Age
  Principal Occupation during the past Five Years

 
 
Michael L. Ashner
April 2004
 
53
  Mr. Ashner has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Trust since December 31, 2003 and Chairman since April 2004. Mr. Ashner also serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. (“Newkirk”), a New York Stock Exchange listed real estate investment trust, and Winthrop Realty Partners, L.P, a real estate investment and management company, since 1996. Mr. Ashner served as a director and Chief Executive Officer of Shelbourne Properties I, Inc., Shelbourne Properties II, Inc. and Shelbourne Properties III, Inc. (collectively, the “Shelbourne Entities”), three real estate investment trusts, from August 2002 until their liquidation in April 2004. Mr. Ashner serves on the Board of Directors of Newkirk, NBTY, Inc., manufacturers and distributor of nutritional supplements, Atlantic Coast Entertainment Holdings, Inc., an owner and operator of the Sands casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, and Sizeler Property Investors, Inc.
   
   
Bruce R. Berkowitz
December 2000
 
47
  Mr. Berkowitz has been the Managing Member of Fairholme Capital Management, L.L.C., a registered investment advisor, since June 1997 and President and Director of Fairholme Funds, Inc., a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, since December 1999. Since December 2001, Mr. Berkowitz has also been a Director and Deputy Chairman of Olympus Re Holdings, Ltd. and Olympus Reinsurance Company, Ltd., both of Bermuda. Mr. Berkowitz is a director of White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd., a publicly held property and casualty insurer. Mr. Berkowitz also serves as a director of TAL International Group, Inc., a publicly traded lessor of intermodel freight containers. He served as a Managing Director of Smith Barney, Inc., a subsidiary of The Travelers Inc., a diversified financial services holding company, from 1995 to May 1997.
   
   
Arthur Blasberg, Jr.
December 2003
 
78
  Mr. Blasberg's activities for the past five years include appointment by the uperior Court in Massachusetts to serve as a receiver of various businesses, as a special master, as the trustee of a trust holding undeveloped land and a trust whose main asset was a limited partnership in a cogeneration plant.  Also, Mr. Blasberg has served as a director of several private companies.  He previously served as the receiver and liquidating trustee of The March Trust, Inc., a real estate investment firm which acted as the general partner and/or limited partner in over 250 limited partnerships and a director and chairman of the audit committee of each of the Shelbourne Entities from August 2002 to their liquidation in April 2004.  Mr. Blasberg is an attorney admitted to practice in the Supreme Court of the United States, various federal courts and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and served for five years in the general counsel's office of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

86



Peter Braverman
April 2004
 
54
  Mr. Braverman currently serves as the President and a director of both the Trust, a position he has held since August 2004, and Newkirk, a position he has held since Newkirk’s inception in November 2005, both of which are New York Stock Exchange listed real estate investment trusts. From January 8, 2004 to August 4, 2004, Mr. Braverman was the Executive Vice President of WRT. Mr. Braverman has been an Executive Vice President of Winthrop Realty Partners, L.P., a real estate investment and management company, since January 1996. Mr. Braverman served as a director and Executive Vice President of each Shelbourne Entity from August 2002 until their liquidation in April 2004.
   
   
Talton Embry
September 2000
 
59
  Mr. Embry has been the Chairman of Magten Asset Management Corp. ("Magten"), a private investment management company, since 1978. Mr. Embry has been associated with Magten in various capacities since 1978. Mr. Embry is also a director of National Patent Development and GeoEye, Inc.
   
   
Howard Goldberg
December 2003
 
60
  Mr. Goldberg has been a private investor in both real estate and start-up companies and has provided consulting services to start-up companies since 1999. From 1994 through 1998, Mr. Goldberg served as President, CEO, and Board member of Player’s International, a publicly-traded company in the gaming business prior to its sale to Harrah's Entertainment Inc. From 2003 through 2005, Mr. Goldberg  served as a part-time consultant to Laser Lock Technologies, Inc., LLTI.OB, a publicly-traded development stage company, engaged in the development and marketing of technologies for the prevention of product and document counterfeiting and electronic article surveillance. From 1995 through 2000, Mr. Goldberg served on the board of directors and audit committee of Imall Inc., a publicly-traded company that provided on-line shopping prior to its sale to Excite-at-Home. Mr. Goldberg served as a member of the board of directors and the audit committees of the Shelbourne Entities from August 2002 until their liquidation in April 2004. Mr. Goldberg has been a member of the Board of Advisors of WinWin Gaming, WNWN.OB, a publicly-traded development stage company, engaged in the lottery, gaming, and game entertainment business since 2003. Mr. Goldberg has a law degree from New York University and was previously the managing partner of a New Jersey law firm where he he specialized in gaming regulatory law and real estate from 1970 through 1994.
   
   
Steven G. Mandis
February 2005
 
35
  Mr. Mandis is currently the Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Halcyon Structured Asset Management L.P. ("Halcyon"), an investment management firm based in New York City. Mr. Mandis joined Halcyon in 2004.  Prior to joining Halcyon, Mr. Mandis who had worked at Goldman Sachs since 1992, acted as a portfolio manager in its Special Situations Investing Group, a multi-billion dollar proprietary investing area within Goldman Sachs' Fixed Income Division.  Before joining the Fixed Income Division, Mr. Mandis worked in Goldman Sachs' Principal Investment Area and Mergers & Acquisitions Department.

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All of the trustees other than Mr. Mandis are elected on an annual basis by the holders of common shares. Mr. Mandis was elected by the vote of the holders of the Series B-1 Preferred Shares (“Series B-1 Shares”) pursuant to the rights of the holders of the Series B-1 Shares to elect one trustee set forth in the Certificate of Designations of the Series B-1 Shares.

Executive Officers

All officers serve at the discretion of the Board. Set forth below is certain information regarding our executive officers at March 1, 2006 (biographical information with respect to Messrs. Ashner and Braverman is set forth in the table above):

Name       Age   Current Position    

     
 
   
Michael L. Ashner      53   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    
Peter Braverman    54   President  
Carolyn Tiffany    39   Chief Operating Officer and Secretary   
Thomas Staples    50   Chief Financial Officer  
John Alba    35   Chief Investment Officer  

Ms. Tiffany has been our Chief Operating Officer and Secretary since January 8, 2004. Since December 1997, Ms. Tiffany has served as the Chief Operating Officer of Winthrop Realty Partners, L.P. Ms. Tiffany also served as Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer of the Shelbourne Entities from August 2002 until their liquidation in April 2004. In addition, Ms. Tiffany is the Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of Newkirk.

Mr. Staples has been our Chief Financial Officer since January 8, 2004. Mr. Staples, has been with Winthrop Realty Partners, L.P. since 1995 and has served as its Chief Financial Officer since January 1999. Mr. Staples is also the Chief Financial Officer of Newkirk. Mr. Staples also served as Assistant Treasurer of the Shelbourne Entities from August 2002 until their liquidation in April 2004. Mr. Staples is a certified public accountant.

Mr. Alba was appointed our Chief Investment Officer in October 2005. Mr. Alba has served as a Vice President of Winthrop Realty Partner, L.P. since January 1998.

Family Relationships

There are no family relationships among our Trustees and executive officers.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee:

o   reviews annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements with our management and independent auditors;
o   recommends the appointment and reviews the performance, independence, and fees of our independent auditors and the professional services they provide;
o   oversees our system of internal accounting controls and the internal audit function; and
o   discharges such other responsibilities specified in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange for audit committees.

Our board has adopted a written charter for our Audit Committee, which is available at our website www.winthropreit.com, under the link “Corporate Governance”. A printed copy of the charter is also available to any holder of common shares or Series B-1 Shares who requests it in writing to our Secretary at our headquarters.

The Audit Committee consists of Arthur Blasberg, Jr. (Chairman), Bruce Berkowitz and Howard Goldberg. The Audit Committee held four meetings during the 2005 fiscal year and acted by written consent on one occasion. All members of the Audit Committee attended either in person or by telephone conference call all meetings of the Audit Committee. On March 8, 2006, the Audit Committee met with our independent auditors to discuss our 2005 combined financial statements.

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The SEC has adopted rules implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, requiring public companies to disclose information about "audit committee financial experts." Our board has concluded that Mr. Blasberg, the chairman of the Audit Committee, meets the SEC definition of "audit committee financial expert". We are currently in compliance with the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange relating to audit committee qualification, and our Board has determined that its Audit Committee possesses sufficient financial expertise to effectively discharge its obligations.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended requires our executive officers, Trustees and persons who beneficially own greater than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file certain reports (“Section 16 Reports”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to ownership and changes in ownership of the common shares and our other equity securities. Based solely on our review of the Section 16 Reports furnished to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, executive officers, Trustees and greater than 10% beneficial owners have complied with all Section 16(a) requirements applicable to them.

Code of Ethic

We have adopted a Code of Ethics, which are applicable to all of our Trustees and executive officers, including the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer and the principal accounting officer, as well as FUR Advisors, our outside advisor. The Code of Ethics can be obtained upon request from our Secretary and at our website www.winthropreit.com under the link “Corporate Governance”.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The current executive officers receive no remuneration from us and we issued no options or warrants in 2005. See “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” for information relating to fees paid to FUR Advisors.

Our current non-employee Trustees, Messrs. Berkowitz, Blasberg, Embry, Goldberg and Mandis each receive $30,000 annually for their services as Trustees. In addition, each member of the audit committee will receive $500 for each committee meeting they attend and the chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional $25,000 annually. Trustees who are also our officers receive no compensation for serving on the Board. However, all Trustees are reimbursed for travel expenses and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their service on the Board.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee:

o   recommends to the Board the compensation policies and arrangements for the Trust's officers and advisors and affiliates;
o   ensures appropriate oversight of the Trust's executive compensation programs and human resources policies;
o   will, as appropriate, report to Beneficiaries on the Trust's executive compensation policies and programs; and
o   discharges such other responsibilities specified in the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange for compensation committees.

The Board has adopted a written charter for its Compensation Committee, which is available at our website www.winthropreit.com, under the link “Corporate Governance”. A printed copy of the charter is also available to any holder of common shares or Series B-1 Shares who requests it in writing to our Secretary at our headquarters.

89


During 2005, the Compensation Committee consisted of Talton Embry (Chairman), Bruce Berkowitz, Arthur Blasberg, Jr., Howard Goldberg and Steven Mandis. The Compensation Committee held three meetings during the 2005 fiscal year which were attended in person or telephonically by all members of the Compensation Committee.

Compensation Committee Report

The following is the March 8, 2006 Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation. The members of the Compensation Committee on the date of such report were Bruce Berkowitz, Arthur Blasberg, Jr., Talton Embry (chairman), Howard Goldberg and Steven Mandis.

The Compensation Committee acts pursuant to the Compensation Committee Charter and is comprised of five members who are independent within the meaning of Section 303A.02 of the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange. A copy of the compensation committee charter is available at our website www.winthropreit.com, under the link “Corporate Governance”.

Executive Compensation Principles

The Trust does not pay any remuneration to its executive officers. The Trust has retained FUR Advisors LLC to provide substantially all asset management, accounting and investor services for the Trust. If the Trust were to retain its executive officers directly, the Compensation Committee would, in making its compensation recommendations to the Board consider (1) the potential holding periods of the Trust’s assets, (2) the number of assets owned by the Trust, (3) the business plan with respect to such assets, (4) the amount of asset management required with respect to the assets, (5) the overall investment prospects of the Trust and short and long-term business plan of the Trust, and (6) with respect to a specific executive officer, such officer's specific responsibilities, experience and overall performance. The Compensation Committee reviews annually the terms of the Advisory Agreement to determine their consistency with market terms and whether the retention of an outside advisor is more favorable to the Trust than retaining direct employees of the Trust. Based on its review , the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Advisory Agreement with FUR Advisors be renewed.

Policy with Respect to Qualifying Compensation for Deductibility

Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), a publicly held company, such as the Trust, will not be entitled to a Federal income tax deduction for compensation paid to the chief executive officer or any one of the other four most highly compensated officers of the Trust to the extent that compensation paid to such officer exceeds $1 million in any fiscal year, unless such compensation is subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Code for compensation that qualifies as performance based. If the Trust were to compensate its executive officers directly, the Board and the Compensation Committee would consider Section 162(m) in structuring compensation for the Trust's executive officers; however, the Board or the Compensation Committee may, where it deems appropriate, implement compensation arrangements that do not satisfy the exceptions to Section 162(m).

    Members of the Compensation Committee
    Bruce Berkowitz
    Arthur Blasberg, Jr.
    Talton Embry
    Howard Goldberg
    Steven Mandis

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Option Grants in Fiscal 2005

We have a 1999 Long Term Incentive Performance Plan pursuant to which our board may, in its discretion, grant options exercisable for common shares. On March 2, 2005, our board amended the plan to provide for no further issuance of options under this plan. No options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2005.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

There were no relationships among members of the compensation committee, members of our board or our executive officers who served during our 2005 fiscal year that require disclosure under Item 402(j) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative return among the common shares, a peer group index, the Morgan Stanley REIT Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, for the periods shown. The peer group consists of REITs with a diversity and other property focus and have a current market value as of March 4, 2005 of less than $750M. The quarterly changes for the periods shown in the graph are based on the assumption that $100 had been invested in the common shares and each index on December 31, 2000.


   
Period Ending
 
   
 
Index  
12/31/00
12/31/01
12/31/02
12/31/03
12/31/04
12/31/05
 

 
Winthrop Realty Trust   100.00   92.88   75.61   91.75   160.14   246.07  
S&P 500  100.00   88.11   68.64   88.33   97.94   102.74  
MSCI US REIT Index  100.00   112.83   116.94   159.91   210.26   235.77  
Peer Group*  100.00   133.04   147.07   184.62   210.88   240.72  

*Peer Group consists of REITs with a diversity and other property focus and have a current market value as of March 4, 2005 of less than $750M.

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

The following table sets forth certain information as of March 1, 2006 (except as otherwise indicated) regarding the ownership of common shares by (i) each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common shares, (ii) each Trustee, (iii) each executive officer, and (iv) all current executive officers and Trustees as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, each such person has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares beneficially owned by such person.

Name and Address
of Beneficial Owner
  Position with
the Trust
  Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership(1)
  Percent
of Class

 
 
 
FUR Investors, LLC
FUR Holdings LLC
WEM-FUR Investors LLC
Two Jericho Plaza
Wing A, Suite 111
Jericho, NY 11753
    10,000,000(3)   24.7%
             
John Alba (2)   Chief Investment Officer   (7)   (7)
             
Michael L. Ashner(2)   Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
  10,002,000(4)   24.7%
             
Bruce R. Berkowitz
Fairholme Capital Management
51 John F. Kennedy Parkway
Short Hills, NJ 07078
  Trustee   2,896,187(5)   6.8%(6)
             
Arthur Blasberg, Jr.
c/o Sullivan & Worcester LLP
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
  Trustee   100,000   *
             
Peter Braverman(2)   President and Trustee   (7)   (7)
             
Talton Embry
Magten Asset Management Corp.
410 Park Avenue
15th Floor
New York, New York 10022
  Trustee   1,021,519(8)   2.5%
             
Howard Goldberg
117 Cheltenham Avenue
Linwood, New Jersey 08221
  Trustee   124,050   *
             
Steven G. Mandis
Halcyon Management Company
477 Madison Avenue, 8th Floor
New York, New York 10022
  Trustee   5,200,000(9)   11.4%(10)

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Thomas Staples(11)   Chief Financial Officer   (7)   (7)
             
Carolyn Tiffany(11)   Chief Operating Officer
and Secretary
  (7)   (7)
All Trustees and executive officers as a group       19,343,756(12)   40.4%(13)
             
Kensington Investment Group, Inc. (14)
4 Orinda Way
Suite 200-C
Orinda, California 94563
    2,643,550   6.5%
             
Vornado Investments L.L.C.
888 Seventh Ave.
New York, New York 10019
    3,522,566   8.7%

*Less than 1%

(1)   Unless otherwise indicated, shares are beneficially owned by indicated holder.
(2)   The address for each of Mr. Ashner and Mr. Braverman is Two Jericho Plaza, Wing A, Suite 111, Jericho, NY 11753
(3)   Based upon information contained in Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D as filed by FUR Investors with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 7, 2004.
(4)   Comprised of 10,000,000 shares owned by FUR Investors and 2,000 shares held directly by Mr. Ashner. Mr. Ashner is the managing member of WEM-FUR Investors LLC, the managing member of FUR Holdings, LLC, the sole member of FUR Investors. As such, Mr. Ashner may be deemed to beneficially own all shares owned by Investors.
(5)   Amount consists of (i) 36,600 common shares owned directly by Mr. Berkowitz, (ii) 623,315 common shares owned by Fairholme Ventures II, LLC, an entity in which Mr. Berkowitz is the managing member, (iii) 2,222,222 common shares issuable upon the conversion of the 400,000 Series B-1 Shares held by Fairholme Ventures II, LLC and (iv) 14,050 common shares held by Fairholme Holdings Ltd, the investment advisor of which is Fairholme Ventures II, LLC. Furthermore, Mr. Berkowitz and Fairholme Capital Management have disavowed management and supervision with respect to a 505,931 shares of common stock held in the separate accounts of advisory clients, and, accordingly, Mr. Berkowitz and Fairholme Capital Management do not attribute such shares.
(6)   Percentage assumes conversion of 400,000 Series B-1 Shares held by Fairholme Ventures II, LLC only.
(7)   Mr. Alba, Braverman, Mr. Staples and Ms. Tiffany are members of WEM-FUR Investors LLC, the managing member of FUR Holdings, LLC, the sole member of FUR Investors. Accordingly, Mr. Alba, Mr. Braverman, Mr. Staples and Ms. Tiffany have an indirect pecuniary interest in approximately 104,000, 246,000, 120,000 and 160,000 of the shares of Common Shares owned by FUR Investors. However, Mr. Alba, Mr. Braverman, Mr. Staples and Ms. Tiffany do not exercise investment control over the shares held by FUR Investors. Accordingly, Mr. Alba, Mr. Braverman, Mr. Staples and Ms. Tiffany are not deemed to beneficially own any of such shares under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(8)   The number of shares reported consists of (i) 31,264 shares held in an IRA for the benefit of Mr. Embry, (ii) 31,073 shares held in an IRA for the benefit of Mr. Embry’s spouse, (iii) 44,458 shares held in a trust account in which Mr. Embry is the trustee and which is for the benefit of Mr. Embry’s minor son, (iv) 29,639 shares held in a trust account in which Mr. Embry is the trustee and which is for the benefit of Mr. Embry’s minor son and (v) 914,724 shares are owned beneficially by discretionary accounts managed by Mr. Embry. Of the 914,724 shares owned in discretionary accounts, Mr. Embry has no pecuniary interest in 95,146 of such shares.
(9)   Represents common shares issuable upon conversion of 936,000 Series B-1 Shares held by investment funds for which Halcyon Structured, LP is directly or indirectly the investment manager. Mr. Mandis is the Chief Investment Officer of Halcyon Structured LP, indirectly the investment manager of the Halcyon Structured Opportunities Fund, L.P. and Halcyon Fund, L.P. Mr. Mandis disclaims beneficial ownership of all such securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(10)   Percentage assumes conversion of only all Series B-1 Shares held by Investment funds for which Halcyon Structured LP serves as investment manager and 289,333 Series B-1 Shares held by Halcyon Fund, L.P only.
(11)   The address for each of Mr. Staples and Ms. Tiffany is 7 Bulfinch Place, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02114.
(12)   The total number of shares held by directors and executive officers, excluding shares issuable upon conversion of Series B-1 Shares held by directors, is 11,068,810.

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(13)   Percentage represents the total number of shares held by directors and executive officers including shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B-1 Shares held by directors over total number of shares outstanding on March 1, 2006 plus shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B-1 Shares held by directors. Excluding shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B-1 Shares held by directors, the percentage ownership of shares held by directors and executive officers is 27.4%.
(14)   Information is derived from the 13-G/A filing by Kensington Investment Group, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2006.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Our affairs are administered by FUR Advisors LLC (“FUR Advisors”) pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement. FUR Advisors is controlled by and partially owned by our executive officers. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, FUR Advisors is responsible for providing asset management services to us and coordinating with our shareholder transfer agent and property managers. Effective as of January 1, 2005, the terms of the Advisory Agreement were modified to provide that the quarterly fee payable to FUR Advisors for providing such services would equal the lesser of an asset based fee or an outstanding equity based fee. In general, the asset based fee was the original fee set forth in the Advisory Agreement which is calculated as follows: 1% of our gross asset value up to $100,000,000, 0.75% of our gross asset value between $100,000,000 and $250,000,000, 0.625% of our gross asset value between $250,000,000 and $500,000,000 and 0.50% of our gross asset value in excess of $500,000,000 (in light of the net leased nature of the 16 net leased properties, FUR Advisors agreed to reduce its fee for these properties to 0.25% of the gross asset value for the portion of that portfolio that is subject to leverage). Prior to the amendment to the Advisory Agreement on January 1, 2005, the asset based fee included a loan servicing fee not exceeding commercially reasonable rates approved by a majority of the independent members of our Board of Trustees, for providing administrative and clerical services with respect to loans made by us to third parties.

The equity based fee is calculated as follows: (i) 1.5% of our issued and outstanding equity securities plus (ii) .25% of any equity contribution by a third party to a joint venture managed by us. For purposes of the equity based calculation, the 31,058,913 common shares outstanding at January 1, 2005 are to be valued as follows: $2.30 (FUR Investors LLC’s tender offer price in its December 2003 tender offer) with respect to 26,058,913 common shares and $2.60 (the purchase price paid by FUR Investors LLC) with respect to the 5,000,000 common shares acquired on December 31, 2003. Our Series A Shares were valued at their liquidation preference amount of $25 per share until their conversion into common shares on February 7, 2006, at which time the common shares issued in connection therewith are valued at $5.0825 per common share. All preferred and common shares issued subsequent to January 1, 2005 are to be valued at the net issuance price including any common shares issued in connection with the conversion of the preferred shares.

In addition to the foregoing modification, regardless of whether the asset based or equity based methodology is used, the reimbursement to FUR Advisors of up to $100,000 per annum for the costs associated with the employment of one or more asset managers has been eliminated.

In connection with the acquisition of the shares in Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. (“Newkirk”) in November 2005, the Advisory Agreement was modified to provide us with a credit against the payment of the quarterly base fee payable to FUR Advisors equal to 80% of the incentive management fee, if any, payable by Newkirk to NKT Advisors LLC (“NKT Advisors”), Newkirk’s external advisor and an affiliate of FUR Advisors, under the advisory agreement between Newkirk and NKT Advisors. In the event that the credit exceeds the fee payable by us to FUR Advisors, the excess is carried forward to subsequent quarters in the same year with any excess at year end being paid to us by FUR Advisors. FUR Holdings LLC, which owns 100% of FUR Advisors and 80% of NKT Advisors, has effectively guaranteed any payments.

Effective February 1, 2004, Winthrop Management L.P. (formerly known as Kestrel Management L.P.), an affiliate of FUR Advisors and our executive officers, assumed property management responsibilities for Circle Tower.

Pursuant to the terms of the property management agreement, Winthrop Management L.P. receives a fee equal to 3% of the monthly revenues of Circle Tower, which fee has been approved by the independent trustees of our Board of Trustees, and is less than the amount paid to the prior property management company.

94


The following table sets forth the fees and reimbursements paid by us for the year ended December 31, 2005 to FUR Advisors and Winthrop Management L.P. (in thousands):

2005
     
 
Asset Management (1)     $ 2,066 (3)
Loan Servicing Fee (1)      
Property Management (2)    44  
Reimbursement (1)      

(1)   Payable to FUR Advisors
(2)   Payable to Winthrop Management L.P.
(3)   Determined using the equity based method

In connection with the issuance of our Series B-1 Shares in February 2005, we sold to Fairholme Capital Management, LLC, an entity in which Bruce Berkowitz, one of our Trustees, is the managing member, 400,000 Series B-1 Shares. In addition, in connection with our Series B-1 Shares in February 2005, we sold to Halcyon Structured Opportunities Fund, L.P., and Halcyon Fund L.P. 880,000 Series B-1 Shares. In connection with the issuance of our Series B-1 Shares in June 2005, we sold 56,000 Series B-1 Shares to Halcyon Structured Opportunities L.P. Steven Mandis, one of our Trustees, is the Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of the investment advisor of each of the Halcyon partnerships.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP served as our independent auditor for our 2005 fiscal year. Audit services performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP during the 2005 fiscal year consisted of the examination of our financial statements, services related to our filings with the SEC and review of our Registration Statement on Form S-3. Other services provided by Deloitte & Touche LLP during the 2005 fiscal year included tax compliance and planning advice. All fees paid to Deloitte & Touche LLP and all services provided by Deloitte & Touche LLP during the 2005 fiscal year were reviewed, considered for independence and approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with our a policy of requiring that the Audit Committee pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided to us by the auditor of our financial statements.

Aggregate fees billed to by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our principal accounting firm, for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows.

Type of Fee    
Fiscal 2005
Fiscal 2004
 

   
 
 
Audit Fee     $ 637,000   $ 69,000  
Audit Related Fees       130,000     120,000  
Tax Fees       140,000     20,332  
     
 
 
Total     $ 907,000   $ 209,332  
     
 
 

Audit fees for the years ended December 31, 2005 were for professional services rendered in connection with the integrated audit of the Trust’s consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting.

Audit Related fees for of the year ended December 31, 2005 were for services related to 8K filings with respect to acquisitions and dispositions by us ($90,700) and financial accounting and reporting consultations ($29,300).

Tax fees as of the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were for services related to tax compliance, tax planning and strategies, and state and local tax advice.

95


PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(1) Financial Statements:


 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms on pages 47 through 49 of Item 8.


 

Management’s Report on Effectiveness of Internal Controls over Financial Reporting


 

Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets - December 31, 2005 and 2004 on page 48 of Item 8.


 

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 on page 49 of Item 8.


 

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 on page 50 of Item 8.


 

Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows - For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 on pages 51 and 52 of Item 8.


 

Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements on pages 53 through 83 of Item 8.


 

(2) Financial Statement Schedules:


 

Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.


 

All Schedules, other than III, are omitted, as the information is not required or is otherwise furnished.


(b) Exhibits.

 

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index on pages 101 – 103 are filed as a part of this Report or incorporated by reference.


96

SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Trust has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    WINTHROP REALTY TRUST  
       
Dated: March 16, 2006 By: /s/ Michael L. Ashner  
   
 
    Michael L. Ashner  
    Chief Executive Officer  
       
Dated: March 16, 2006 By: /s/ Thomas Staples  
   
 
    Thomas Staples  
    Chief Financial Officer  

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name   Title   Date

 
 
           
 /s/ Michael L. Ashner   Trustee   March 16, 2006

       
           
 /s/ Peter Braverman   Trustee   March 16, 2006

       
           
Bruce R. Berkowitz
Arthur Blasberg, Jr.
Howard Goldberg
  Trustee    
           
By: /s/ Peter Braverman       March 16, 2006
 
       
  Peter Braverman,        
  as attorney-in fact        

97


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees and Shareholders
Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real
Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments and First Union Management, Inc.):

Under date of March 4, 2004, except for the effects of the discontinued operations described in notes 2, 18 and 23which are as of March 14, 2006, we reported on the combined statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments and First Union Management, Inc.) (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2003, which is included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with our audit of the aforementioned combined financial statements, we also audited the related financial statement schedule for the year ended December 31, 2003 listed under Item 15(a)(2) on page 99. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule based on our audit.

In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic combined financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

  /s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York
March 4, 2004, except for the effects of the
discontinued operations described in notes 2,
18 and 23 which are as of March 14, 2006

98



WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS
SCHEDULE III REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
At December 31, 2005

(amounts in thousands)
                                 
         
Initial Cost to Registrant
 
Cost capitalized subsequent to acquistion
 
As of December 31, 2005
   
         
       
         
Mortgage
Encumbrances
Land
Estates
Building and
Improvements
Land/Building and
Improvements
Land
Estates
Building and
Improvements
Accumulated
Depreciation
Date
Acquired
Description   Location   Location    
Land
Land
Total
Life

                                                         
Continuing Operations:                                          
                                 
Office   Orlando   FL
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
17,248
$
42
$
-
$
-
$
17,290
$
17,290
$
486
 
11/14/2004
 
40 yrs
Office   Plantation   FL    
10,644
   
-
   
-
   
8,915
   
20
   
-
   
-
   
8,935
 
8,935
   
251
 
11/14/2004
 
40 yrs
Office   Churchill   PA    
-
   
-
   
-
   
23,834
   
37
   
-
   
-
   
23,871
 
23,871
   
671
 
11/14/2004
 
40 yrs
Office   Indianapolis   IN    
4,564
   
270
   
-
   
1,609
   
6,838
   
1,763
   
-
   
6,954
 
8,717
   
4,897
 
10/16/1974
 
40 yrs
Office   Chicago   IL    
-
   
-
   
-
   
23,635
   
209
   
-
   
-
   
23,844
 
23,844
   
105
 
10/28/2005
 
40 yrs
Office   Amherst   NY    
17,948
   
1,591
   
-
   
18,027
   
-
   
1,591
   
-
   
18,027
 
19,618
   
282
 
5/25/2005
 
40 yrs
Office   Houston   TX    
74,444
   
7,075
   
-
   
62,468
   
-
   
7,075
   
-
   
62,468
 
69,543
   
1,695
 
1/5/2005
 
40 yrs
                                 
       
   
         
107,600
8,936
-
155,736
7,146
10,429
-
161,389
171,818
8,387
       
   
       
Retail   Athens   GA  
891
-
-
3,669
4
-
-
3,673
3,673
103
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Atlanta   GA  
1,050
-
-
4,633
5
-
-
4,638
4,638
130
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Louisville   KY  
798
-
-
2,722
3
-
-
2,725
2,725
77
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Lafayette   LA  
723
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
-
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   St. Louis   MO  
939
-
-
990
2
-
-
992
992
28
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Biloxi   MS  
887
-
-
851
2
-
-
853
853
24
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Greensboro   NC  
819
-
-
3,797
4
-
-
3,801
3,801
107
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Knoxville   TN  
867
-
-
2,121
3
-
-
2,124
2,124
60
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Memphis   TN  
891
-
-
760
2
-
-
762
762
21
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Denton   TX  
891
-
-
1,574
3
-
-
1,577
1,577
44
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Retail   Seabrook   TX  
857
-
-
1,393
2
-
-
1,395
1,395
39
11/14/2004
40 yrs
       
       
   
         
9,613
-
-
22,510
31
-
-
22,541
22,541
633
       
   
       
Other   Jacksonville   FL  
6,488
2,166
-
8,665
18
2,166
-
8,683
10,849
244
11/14/2004
40 yrs
Other   Andover   MA  
-
-
-
7,611
-
-
-
7,611
7,611
2
12/29/2005
40 yrs
Other   South Burlington   VT  
-
-
-
3,099
-
-
-
3,099
3,099
1
12/29/2005
40 yrs
Other (1)      
51,417
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
       
   
         
57,905
2,166
-
19,375
18
2,166
-
19,393
21,559
247
       
       
       
   
Total from Continuing Operations  
175,118
11,102
-
197,621
7,195
12,595
-
203,323
215,918
9,267
       
   
       
Discontinued Operations:    
       
       
   
Retail   Sherman   TX  
822
-
-
820
3
-
-
823
(2)
823
-
11/14/2004
40 yrs
       
   
       
TOTALS       $
175,940
$
11,102
$
-
$
198,441
$
7,198
$
12,595
$
-
$
204,146
$
216,741
$
9,267
   
(1) Represents a first mortgage loan on the Orlando, Florida and Churchill, Pennsylvania properties.
(2) Balance does not include $559 of lease intangibles shown on the balance sheet.
   
   The net basis in the properties for federal income tax basis was approximately $132,876.

99


SCHEDULE III
REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
(amounts in thousands)

The following is a reconciliation of real estate assets and accumulated depreciation:

Year Ended December 31,
2005
2004
2003
     
 
 
 
Real Estate                   
   Balance at beginning of period   $ 91,528   $ 71,983   $ 70,953  
   Additions during the period:  
        Consolidation of 5400 Westheimer    69,543          
        Land and land estates    1,591    3,659      
        Buildings and improvements    53,256    83,096    1,043  
     
 
 
 
    $ 215,918   $ 158,738   $ 71,996  
                 
   Less: Disposition of assets        66,390      
   Less: Reclassification to discontinued operations        820    13  
     
 
 
 
   Balance at end of period   $ 215,918   $ 91,528   $ 71,983  
     
 
 
 
Accumulated Depreciation  
   Balance at beginning of period   $ 4,750   $ 14,102   $ 12,057  
   Additions charged to operating expenses    4,387    1,355    2,058  
   Consolidation of 5400 Westheimer    130          
     
 
 
 
     9,267    15,457    14,115  
                 
   Less: Accumulated depreciation on assets disposed of        10,707    13  
     
 
 
 
    $ 9,267   $ 4,750   $ 14,102  
     
 
 
 

100


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Description
Page Number

 
 
3.1   Bylaws of the Trust as restated on November 8, 2005  
(m)
       
3.2   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as of December 15, 2005  
*
       
4.1   Form of certificate for Shares of Beneficial Interest  
(b)
       
4.2   Warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of Beneficial Interest of Trust  
(a)
       
4.3   Agreement of Limited Partnership of First Union REIT L.P., dated as of January 1, 2005  
(f)
       
4.4   Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations for Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest  
(l)
       
10.1   1999 Trustee Share Option Plan  
(c)
       
10.2   1999 Long Term Incentive Performance Plan  
(c)
       
10.3   Indemnification Agreement with Neil Koenig, dated as of April 29, 2002  
(i)
       
10.4   Stock Purchase Agreement between the Trust and FUR Investors, LLC, dated as of November 26, 2003 ("Stock Purchase Agreement"), including Annex A thereto, being the list of Conditions to the Offer.
 
(d)
       
10.5   Guaranty of Michael L. Ashner, Guarantor, dated November 26, 2003, in favor of the Trust, in the form provided as Annex F to the Stock Purchase Agreement.  
(d)
       
10.6   Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated November 7, 2005, between the Trust, First Union REIT, L.P., and FUR Advisors LLC.
 
(m)
       
10.7   Exclusivity Services Agreement between the Trust and Michael L. Ashner.  
(d)
       
10.8   Amendment No. 1 to Exclusivity Agreement, dated November 7, 2005  
(m)
       
10.9   Covenant Agreement between the Trust and FUR Investors, LLC.  
(d)
       
10.10   Loan Agreement, dated November 18, 2004, among FT-Fin Acquisition LLC, Keybank National Association, Newstar CP Funding LLC, Keybank National Association, as agent for itself and such other lending institutions, and Keybanc Capital Markets, as the Arranger
 
(e)
       
10.11   Form of Mortgage, dated November 18, 2004, in favor of Keybank National Association  
(e)
       
10.12   Ownership Interest Pledge Agreement, dated November 18, 2004, from FT-Fin Acquisition LLC to Keybank National Association  
(e)
       
10.13   Guaranty, dated as of November 18, 2004, by First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments in favor of Keybank National Association, as the agent.
 
(e)
       
10.14   Indemnity Regarding Hazardous Materials, dated as of November 18, 2004, by First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments in favor of Keybank National Association, as the agent.
 
(e)

101



10.15   Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement, dated March16, 2005, among Gerald Nudo, Laurence Weiner and First Union REIT L.P.
 
(g)
       
 
10.16   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 16, 2005, between First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments and Kimco Realty Corporation
 
(h)
       
 
10.17   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 25, 2005, between First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments, Perrin Holden & Davenport Capital Corp. and the Investors named therein
 
(i)
       
 
10.18   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 15, 2005, between First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments, Perrin Holden & Davenport Capital Corp. and the Investors named therein.
 
(l)
       
 
10.19   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 20, 2005, between First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments and the Investors named therein.
 
(l)
       
 
10.20   Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated June 20, 2005, between First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments and the Investors named therein.  
(l)
       
 
10.21   Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated March 10, 2005, between Amherst Investors Business Trust and Micron Realty LLC
 
(j)
       
 
10.22   Assignment of Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated March 21, 2005, between Micron Realty LLC and First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments  
(j)
       
 
10.23   Loan Agreement, dated May 25, 2005, between FT-Amherst Property LLC, as borrower, and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as lender  
(k)
       
 
10.24   Promissory Note, dated May 25, 2005, in the original principal amount of $18,000,000 from FT-Amherst Property LLC to Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc.
 
(k)
       
 
10.25   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 7, 2005, between the Trust and Vornado Investments L.L.C. (“Vornado”).
 
(m)
       
 
10.26   Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 7, 2005, between the Trust and Vornado  
(m)
       
 
10.27   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 7, 2005, between Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. and the Trust
 
(m)
       
 
10.28   Acquisition Agreement, dated November 7, 2005, between Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. and the Trust
 
(m)
       
 
10.29   Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 7, 2005, between Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc.
 
(m)
       
 
10.30   Lock-Up Agreement, dated November 7, 2005, executed by the Trust  
(m)
       
 
10.31   Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement dated November 7, 2005, between the Trust and Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc.
 
(m)

102



10.32   Joinder Agreement with respect to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November
7, 2005, by and among the Trust, Newkirk Realty Trust, Inc. and The Newkirk Master
Limited Partnership
 
(m)
       
 
10.33   Undertaking, dated November 7, 2005, by FUR Holdings LLC and FUR Advisors LLC for
the benefit of the Trust.
 
(m)
       
 
10.34   Participation and Servicing Agreement, dated December 8, 2005, between Arbor Realty
Funding LLC and FT-Toy LLC.
 
(n)
       
 
10.35   Loan Agreement, dated December 7, 2005, between the Arbor Realty Funding LLC and
FT-Toy LLC.
 
(n)
       
 
10.36
  Promissory Note, dated December 7, 2005, between the Arbor Realty Funding LLC and
FT-Toy LLC

 
(n)
       
 
10.37   Pledge Agreement, dated December 7, 2005, from FT-Toy LLC to the Arbor Realty
Funding LLC.
 
(n)
       
 
10.38   Guaranty from Winthrop Realty Trust in favor of the Arbor Realty Funding LLC.  
(n)
       
 
10.39   Loan Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2005, between WRT Realty L.P. and KeyBank,
National Association
 
(o)
       
 
10.40   Guaranty from Winthrop Realty Trust in favor of KeyBank, National Association.  
(o)
       
 
21   Subsidiaries  
*
       
 
23.1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  
*
       
 
23.2   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  
*
       
 
24   Power of Attorney  
*
       
 
31   Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  
*
       
 
32   Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002  
*

* filed herewith

(a)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s 2000 Form 10-K
(b)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 No. 33-2818
(c)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s 1999 Proxy Statement for Special Meeting held May 17, 1999 in lieu of Annual Meeting
(d)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s March 31, 2004 Form 10-Q
(e)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated November 18, 2004
(f)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated January 1, 2004
(g)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated March 18, 2005
(h)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated February 17, 2005
(i)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated March 2, 2005
(j)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated March 23, 2005
(k)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated May 27, 2005
(l)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated June 21, 2005
(m)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated November 10, 2005.
(n)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated December 12, 2005.
(o)   Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Form 8-K dated December 21, 2005.

103

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST



AMENDED AND RESTATED
DECLARATION OF TRUST

(as Restated on December 15, 2005)


TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
           
ARTICLE I          
         Name of Trust - Title to Trust Property       1  
         Section 1.1. Name of the Trust       1  
         Section 1.2. Title to Trust Property       1  
         Section 1.3. Purposes of Trust       2  
           
ARTICLE II    
         Powers and Authority of Trustees       2  
         Section 2.1. General       2  
         Section 2.2. Power to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Real and Personal Property       3  
         Section 2.3. Power to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Securities       3  
         Section 2.4. Name in Which Title Held       3  
         Section 2.5. Power to Borrow, Mortgage and Pledge       3  
         Section 2.6. Power to Lend and Invest       4  
         Section 2.7. Power to Pay Taxes       4  
         Section 2.8. Power to Transfer Trust to Corporation       4  
         Section 2.9. Power as to Securities       4  
         Section 2.10. Power to Delegate       4  
         Section 2.11. General Power to Enforce and Collect Securities       5  
         Section 2.12. Power to Incur Expenses, Appoint and Employ Officers and Agents       5  
         Section 2.13. Power to Endorse and Guarantee       5  
         Section 2.14. Power as to Bank Deposits       6  
         Section 2.15. Power to Determine Capital and Income       6  
         Section 2.16. Power to Value Trust Property and Keep Books       6  
         Section 2.17. Power to Solicit Proxies etc       6  
           
ARTICLE III    
         Limitations of Liability of Beneficiaries, Trustees and Others       7  
         Section 3.1. No Personal Liability of Beneficiaries       7  
         Section 3.2. Trustee’s Liability Other Than to the Trust or Beneficiary       7  
         Section 3.3. Trustee’s Liability to Trust and Beneficiaries -    
                               Indemnification and Expense - Bond and Security       8  
         Section 3.4. No Implied Covenants or Obligations to be Read Into    
                              this Instrument; Trustees’ Right to Rely on Investment    
                              Advisers and Counsel and Accountants       9  
           
ARTICLE IV    
         Shares of Beneficial Interest       10  
         Section 4.1. Shares $1 Par Value; Non-Assessable and Not Limited in Number       10  
         Section 4.2. Shares Certificates       10  
         Section 4.3. Issue of Shares       11  
         Section 4.4. Trustees Right to Own Shares       11  

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         Section 4.5. Indemnification of Underwriters       11  
         Section 4.6. Change of Number of Issued Shares of Beneficial Interest       11  
 
ARTICLE V    
         Record and Transfer of Shares       12  
         Section 5.1. Register of Shares - Record Owners       12  
         Section 5.2. Transfer Agents and Registrars       12  
         Section 5.3. Deposit of Certificates with Transfer Agents       12  
         Section 5.4. Transfer on Records of Trust       13  
         Section 5.5. Transfer by Operation of Law       13  
         Section 5.6. Joint Owners of Shares       13  
         Section 5.7. Duty of Trustees in Share Transfers       14  
         Section 5.8. Lost Certificates       14  
         Section 5.9. Regulations on Transfer       14  
           
ARTICLE VI    
         Characteristics of Shares       14  
         Section 6.1. Trustees in Complete Control       14  
         Section 6.2. Trust Not Affected by Death of Beneficiary       15  
         Section 6.3. Shares Held by Trust       15  
           
ARTICLE VII    
         Meetings of Beneficiaries       15  
         Section 7.1. Annual and Special Meetings Call       15  
         Section 7.2. Notice of Meetings       15  
         Section 7.3. Beneficiaries Cannot Bind Trustees       15  
         Section 7.4. Closing Transfer Books - Record Date       16  
         Section 7.5. Voting       16  
         Section 7.6. Report at Annual Meeting       16  
         Section 7.7. Inspection of Records       16  
           
ARTICLE VIII    
         Trustees       17  
         Section 8.1. Number of Trustees       17  
         Section 8.2. Election of Trustees; Terms of Office       17  
         Section 8.3. Resignation and Removal       17  
         Section 8.4. Filling Vacancy       18  
         Section 8.5. Trust Continues       18  
         Section 8.6. Trustees’ Meetings and Action       18  
         Section 8.7. Trustees’ Compensation       19  
         Section 8.8. By-Laws of Trust       19  
         Section 8.9. Executive Committee       19  
         Section 8.10. Trustee’s Other Business Activities       19  

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ARTICLE IX         
         Distributions to Beneficiaries     19  
         Section 9.1. Trustees May Make Distributions    20  
         Section 9.2. Retained Amounts    20  
         Section 9.3. Information to Beneficiaries    20  
ARTICLE X   
         Amendment of Trust     20  
         Section 10.1. Amendment    20  
ARTICLE XI   
         Miscellaneous     21  
         Section 11.1. Failure to Qualify as Real Estate Investment Trust    21  
         Section 11.2. Laws of Ohio Govern    21  
         Section 11.3. Counterparts    21  
         Section 11.4. Certifications    22  
         Section 11.5. Recording    22  
         Section 11.6. Annual Financial Statements    22  
         Section 11.7. Information on Share Ownership    23  
         Section 11.8. Fiscal Year    23  
         Section 11.9. Notices    23  
         Section 11.10. Contingent Powers of Beneficiaries    23  
         Section 11.11. Investment Policy    24  
         Section 11.12. Notices on Distributions    26  
         Section 11.13. Transactions with Interested Parties    26  
         Section 11.14. Advisers    26  
         Section 11.15. Limitation on Expenses    27  
         Section 11.16. Appraisals    27  
         Section 11.17. Prohibited Investments    27  
         Section 11.18. Prohibited Activities    27  
         Section 11.19. Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust    28  
         Section 11.20. Purpose of Article and Section Headings    28  
         Section 11.21. Controlling Effect of Article XI    28  
         Section 11.22. Trustees’ Power to Incur Indebtedness and Other Obligations  
                                   - Limitations Thereon    28  
         Section 11.23. Trustees’ Power to Invest in New Buildings and Partnerships,  
                                   Joint Ventures and Unimproved Land for New Buildings    29  
         Section 11.24. Trustees’ Power to Invest in Real Estate Mortgages and  
                                  in Certain Evidences of Indebtedness    30  
         Section 11.25. Options Respecting Trust Securities    30  
         Section 11.26. Authority of Trustees to Authorize Additional Restrictions    30  
         Section 11.27. Authority of Trustees to Authorize Certain Investment,  
                                  Financing and Other Activities    31  

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ARTICLE XII         
         Duration of the Trust     31  
         Section 12.1. Term of Trust    31  
         Section 12.2. Merger; Sale of Trust Property    32  
         Section 12.3. Liquidation    32  

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WINTRHOP REALTY TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST

(As amended through November 30, 2005)

BY THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, effective November 30, 2005, amending the Amended Declaration of Trust of First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments made August 1, 1961, and thereafter amended from time to time through November 30, 2005, including an amendment changing the name of the Trust to Winthrop Realty Trust effective as of such date (said Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as heretofore and hereby amended, being referred to herein as “this Declaration”) by such persons as may from time to time be Trustees.

The Trustees of Winthrop Realty Trust (the “Trust”) hereby agree and declare that they will hold all property of every type and description which they have acquired or may hereafter acquire as such Trustees, together with the proceeds thereof and the rents an other income therefrom, IN TRUST, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration, for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the certificates representing the shares of beneficial interest in the Trust property issued by the Trust.

Where the context permits, “Beneficiaries” shall mean the record holders from time to time of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust property, “Trustees” or “Trust” shall mean Michael L. Ashner, Bruce R. Berkowitz, Arthur Blasberg Jr, Peter Braverman, Talton R. Embry, Howard Goldberg and Steven Mandis, and any successor or additional trustees who shall be appointed and duly qualify, so long as they shall continue as such duly qualified trustees, and said terms shall refer to such persons in their capacity as trustees and not in their individual capacities and shall not include the officers, agents, representatives or Beneficiaries of the Trust, and “Trust Property” shall mean the property from time to time subject to this Declaration.

ARTICLE I
Name of Trust - Title to Trust Property

Section 1.1. Name of the Trust.

The name of this Trust shall be: “Winthrop Realty Trust” and, so far as may be practicable, the business of the Trust shall be conducted in that name, or such other trade name as the Trustees may adopt in order to satisfy governmental regulation. The Trustees may make and execute deeds, mortgages, leases, contracts, and other instruments, acquire, mortgage, lease, convey and transfer real or personal property, and sue and be sued under any of the aforesaid names.

Section 1.2. Title to Trust Property

Legal title to all Trust property shall be vested in the Trustees, and held by and transferred to the Trustees, except as provided in Section 2.4 or elsewhere herein.

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Section 1.3. Purposes of Trust.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, the purposes of the Trust hereby created shall be to purchase, acquire, hold, improve, lease, sell or mortgage or otherwise encumber real property or real and personal property or interests in real or personal property, to receive the income, interest, rents and profits thereof, and to reinvest them or distribute them, in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, to the holders of beneficial interests in the Trust.

ARTICLE II
Powers and Authority of Trustees

Section 2.1. General.

The Trustees shall have, without prior or further authorization, absolute and exclusive power, control and authority over the Trust property held by them at any time hereunder, over the management and disposition thereof, and over the management and conduct of the business of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of such property and business in their own right, free from any power of control on the part of the Beneficiaries, subject only to the limitations herein expressly stated. No person (the word “person” whenever used in this Declaration, except where the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to mean any individual, individuals, association, trust, partnership, corporation, or other entity) shall in any event be bound to see to the application of any money or property paid to or delivered to the Trustees or their authorized representative. No investment or reinvestment of the Trust property hereunder shall be deemed improper because of its speculative character, whether or not the same be producing income or be of the kind commonly regarded by law as proper investments for trust funds, or because a greater proportion of the Trust property is invested therein that is usual for trustees.

The Trustees shall have all powers necessary, convenient or appropriate to effectuate the purposes of the Trust and may take any action which they may deem necessary or desirable to that end, although such matters or things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination of the purposes of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of the grant of owners to the Trustees.

Without restricting or limiting the generality of the foregoing, such powers of the Trustees shall include the powers enumerated below in this Declaration; provided however, that the powers granted in this Declaration are subject to and limited by the provisions of Article XI hereof.

Section 2.2. Power to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Real and Personal Property.

The Trustees shall have power for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as they may deem proper, through the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust property or through the issuance of notes, debentures, bonds, or other obligations of the Trust, for cash, or

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otherwise, to purchase or acquire, to hold, manage, improve, lease (including building leases, part of the consideration for which is the building on or adding to the premises by the lessee) for any term, whether or not extending beyond the possible termination of the Trust, to rent, convey, sell, option, exchange, mortgage (with or without power of sale), release, partition, or otherwise deal in personal property or in real estate of any type and description, including fee, leasehold, mortgage, ground rent and any other type of interest therein, and/or buildings and structures and tangible personal property of any type and description situated thereon or elsewhere, to adjust boundaries and grant or obtain easements or options with or without consideration, and to erect, construct, alter, repair, demolish or otherwise physically affect any buildings or structures of any type or description.

Section 2.3. Power to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Securities.

The Trustees shall have power, for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as they may deem proper, through the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust property, through the issuance of notes, debentures, bonds, or other obligations or securities of the Trust, for cash, or otherwise to acquire, and to hold, sell, exchange, pledge, collect and pay, stocks, bonds, notes, certificates of indebtedness, debentures, mortgages (first or otherwise), bank acceptances, drafts, certificates of interest, securities, obligations, and in general any property or rights (legal or equitable) owned, held, created, or issued by or representing an interest in any corporation, business trust (including the business trust created by these presents), trust, partnership, or other organization whether domestic or foreign, any individual, the United States of America or any of the several states or territories or any political subdivisions or agencies thereof, or foreign governments or political subdivisions thereof.

Section 2.4. Name in Which Title Held.

The Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to (or evidences of title to) any property of this Trust to be held in the name of the Trust, of one or more of the Trustees or of any other person, on such terms, in such manner, and with such powers as the Trustees hereunder may determine and without disclosure that the Trustees are interested therein).

Section 2.5. Power to Borrow, Mortgage and Pledge.

The Trustees shall have power to borrow money for the purposes of this Trust, to give notes, debentures, bonds, and other negotiable or nonnegotiable instruments of this Trust therefor, to enter into other obligations on behalf of the Trust, and to mortgage and pledge the real and personal property of this Trust or any part thereof to secure any of the foregoing.

Section 2.6. Power to Lend and Invest.

The Trustees shall have power to lend money (other than to Beneficiaries, officers, employees, or Trustees of the Trust) and to invest and reinvest any funds of the Trust as they shall deem wise; and to create a reserve fund or reserve funds for such purposes as the Trustees deem advisable and invest or reinvest the same in such manner as they may deem best.

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Section 2.7. Power to Pay Taxes.

The Trustees shall have power to pay all taxes or assessments, of whatever kind or nature, imposed upon or against the Trustees individually or collectively in connection with the Trust property, or upon or against the Trust property or any part thereof; and for any of the foregoing purposes to make such returns and do all such other acts and things as may be deemed by the Trustees as necessary or desirable.

Section 2.8. Power to Transfer Trust to Corporation.

The Trustees shall have power to cause to be organized or assist in organizing under the laws of any jurisdiction a corporation or corporations or any other trust, association, or other organization to take over the Trust property or any part or parts thereof or to carry on any business in which this Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey, and transfer the Trust property or any part or parts thereof to any such corporation, trust, association, or organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, association or organization, or any corporation, trust, partnership, association, or organization in which this Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interest.

Section 2.9. Power as to Securities.

The Trustees shall have power to exercise all the rights, powers, and privileges appertaining to the ownership of all or any securities forming part of the Trust property to the same extent that an individual might, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to vote, or give any consent, request, or notice, or waive any notice, either in person or by proxy or power of attorney, with or without power of substitution, to one or more persons, which proxies and powers of attorney may be for meetings or action generally or for any particular meetings or action, and may include the exercise of discretionary powers.

Section 2.10. Power to Delegate.

Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such one or more of their number, or to such other person or persons as the Trustees may deem appropriate, the doing of such things and the execution of such deeds or other instruments either in the names of all the Trustees or as the Trust’s agents, officers, employees, attorneys or representatives, as the Trustees may from time to time deem expedient.

Section 2.11. General Power to Enforce and Collect Securities.

The Trustees shall have power to collect, sue for, receive and receipt for all sums of money coming due to this Trust, to consent to the extension of the time for payment of, to waive defaults in respect of, or to consent to the renewal of any bonds or other securities or obligations, and to engage or intervene in, prosecute, defend, compound, compromise, abandon or adjust, by

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arbitration or otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, demands, or things relating to the Trust property; to be parties to reorganizations and to transfer to and deposit with any corporation, committee, voting trustees, or other persons, any stocks, shares, or bonds, or other securities or obligations of any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, the securities of which form a part of the Trust property, for the purposes of any reorganization of any such corporation, trust, association, or other organization, or otherwise to participate in any arrangement for enforcing or protecting the interests of the Trustees as the owners or holders of such stocks, shares, bonds, or other securities or obligations and to pay any assessment levied in connection with such reorganization or arrangements; and to give time with or without security for the payment or delivery of any debts or property and to execute and enter into releases, agreements, and other instruments; and to pay or satisfy any debts or claims upon evidence that the Trustees think sufficient.

Section 2.12. Power to Incur Expenses, Appoint and Employ Officers and Agents.

The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay from the Trust property, or reimburse other for payments made in connection with, any charges or expenses which, in the opinion of the Trustees, are necessary or incidental to, or proper for the organizing or financing of the Trust or for the carrying out of any of the purposes of the Trust without regard to whether such charges or expenses are for services rendered before or after the execution of this Declaration and without regard to any interest of any Trustee in such payment; to employ such clerical assistance as they deem necessary to the transaction of the business of the Trust; to appoint, engage, or employ officers and other persons, firms or corporations, including consultants, accountants, technical, financial, real estate or investment advisers or managers, attorneys, real estate agents or brokers, corporate fiduciaries, depositories, transfer agents for the transfer of shares in the Trust, registrars, underwriters, investment bankers, or others for the sale of shares or securities of, or financing of, the Trust; and to fix their titles, duties, periods of employment and compensation. The same persons may be employed in multiple capacities and may receive compensation from the Trust in as many capacities as they may be engaged or employed by the Trust, and the Trustees, or any of them, may be the persons, or be interested in the persons, so employed.

Section 2.13. Power to Endorse and Guarantee.

The Trustees shall have power to endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or enter into other obligations therefor; and to mortgage and pledge the real and personal property of the Trust or any part thereof to secure any or all of such obligations provided that no such endorsement, guaranty, or suretyship shall relate to the individual obligation of any officer, employee or Trustee of the Trust.

Section 2.14. Power as to Bank Deposits.

The Trustees shall have power to deposit any moneys or securities included in the Trust property with any one or more banks, trust companies, or other banking institutions deemed by the Trustees to be responsible, without regard to whether such accounts will earn interest, such

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moneys or securities to be subject to withdrawal on notice or upon demand and in such manner as the Trustees may determine, and the Trustees shall have no responsibility for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the person with whom the moneys or securities have been deposited properly to account for the moneys or securities so deposited.

Section 2.15. Power to Determine Capital and Income.

The Trustees shall have power to determine conclusively whether any monies, securities, or other properties of the Trust are for the purposes of the Trust to be considered as capital or income and in what manner any expenses or disbursements are to be borne as between capital and income whether or not in the absence of the provision such moneys, securities, or other properties would be regarded as capital or as income and whether or not in the absence of this provision such expense or disbursement would ordinarily be charged to capital or to income.

Section 2.16. Power to Value Trust Property and Keep Books.

The Trustees shall have power from time to time to determine conclusively the value of, and to revalue, any of the real estate, securities, or other properties of this Trust and any services, securities, property or other consideration hereafter to be acquired by this Trust in accordance with such appraisals or other information as they deem satisfactory, and in accordance with methods of valuation consistently applied; and to keep the books of the Trust and render reports to the Beneficiaries of the Trust on the basis of the figures so adopted.

Section 2.17. Power to Solicit Proxies etc.

The Trustees shall have power to solicit proxies of the Beneficiaries, to adopt and use a seal, and to determine the fiscal year of the Trust and the method or form in which its accounts shall be kept and to change from time to time the fiscal year or method or form of accounts.

ARTICLE III
Limitations of Liability of Beneficiaries, Trustees and Others

Section 3.1. No Personal Liability of Beneficiaries.

No Beneficiary of this Trust shall be held to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, in connection with Trust property or the affairs of this Trust, nor shall any Beneficiary be liable to assessment in connection therewith. The Trustees shall have no power to bind the Beneficiaries personally, and all persons shall look solely to the Trust property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with Trust property or the affairs of this Trust, whether rounded upon any debt, demand, judgment, decree or obligation of any nature whatsoever against or incurred by the Trust, or by the Trustees, or by any officer, employee, or agent thereof.

The Trustees shall maintain such insurance against possible liability on the part of the Trust and on the part of the Beneficiaries and any officers or Trustees of the Trust in the course of trust

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business as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem to be appropriate to protect the Trust property, the Beneficiaries and the officer or Trustees of the trust.

In every written order, contract, bond, note, mortgage, instrument or obligation given or executed by the Trustees or with their authority, the Trustees shall cause to be inserted a provision that the Beneficiaries shall not be personally liable and that the other party shall look solely to the property of the Trust for the payment of any claim thereunder. The omission, however, of such provision from any such document or instrument shall not affect the validity thereof or render the Beneficiaries personally liable thereon, nor shall the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust be liable for such omission, nor shall such omission in any way affect any right of the Trustees or Beneficiaries to indemnification from the Trust property.

Section 3.2. Trustee’s Liability Other Than to the Trust or Beneficiary.

No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of this Trust shall be held to any personal liability whatsoever, in tort, contract or otherwise, to others than the Trust or the Beneficiaries in connection with Trust property or the affairs of this Trust; and all such persons shall look solely to the Trust property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with Trust property or the affairs of this Trust. If the Trustees, as Trustees, are made parties to any suit or proceedings to enforce any such obligation or liability, they shall not on account thereof be held to any personal liability.

Section 3.3. Trustee’s Liability to Trust and Beneficiaries - Indemnification and Expense - Bond and Security.

No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of this Trust shall be personally liable for any act or omission of any other Trustee (including without limitation the failure to compel in any way any former or acting or future Trustee to redress any breach of trust), officer, employee or agent. Except for such of his own acts as constitute bad faith, willful misfeasance, or willful disregard of his duties, and except as otherwise prohibited by law, each Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against, and reimbursed for any and all loss, cost, liability, obligation and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including, without limitation, any action brought by or in the right of the Trust), arising out of or in connection with Trust property or the affairs of the Trust or which he may suffer because he is or was or consented to become a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise.

The rights accruing to any person under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled, nor shall anything contained herein restrict the right of this Trust to indemnify or reimburse such Trustee, officer, employee or agent in any proper case even though not specifically provided for herein, nor shall anything contained herein restrict such rights of a Trustee to contribution as may be available under applicable law. The Trust may make advance payments in connection with indemnification under this section provided that the

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indemnified Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have given a written undertaking to repay such amount in the event that it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to such indemnification for such amounts under applicable law, this Declaration of Trust, any agreement entered into pursuant to this Section 3.3 or otherwise.

In order to carry out the intent and purposes of this section, and to assure the Trust’s performance of its obligations hereunder, the Trust shall have the power to enter into agreements with Trustees, officers, employees or agents designated by the Trustees, without specific approval thereof by the shareholders of this Trust. The terms of any such agreements need not be identical to the terms of any other such agreement and any such agreement which had been entered into may subsequently be amended or changed by mutual agreement of the parties thereto, without specific approval thereof by the shareholders of the Trust.

The Trust shall have the power to dedicate the assets of the Trust to establish arrangements for funding its indemnification obligations under this section, including but not limited to depositing assets in trust funds, obtaining bank letters of credit in favor of indemnified persons or entities, establishing specific reserve accounts and otherwise funding special self-insurance arrangements for these purposes.

No Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his duties.

Section 3.4. No Implied Covenants or Obligations to be Read Into this Instrument; Trustees’ Right to Rely on Investment Advisers and Counsel and Accountants.

General Right to Rely.

Without in any respect relieving the Trustees of this Trust from liability for bad faith, willful misfeasance, or willful disregard of their duties, it is expressly agreed that

(1) The duties and obligations of the Trustees shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this instrument and the Trustees shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this instrument and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this instrument.

(2) The Trustees are authorized to rely conclusively, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions and facts expressed therein, upon any opinion or statements furnished to the Trustees by the Trust’s investment advisers. The Trustees of this trust shall not incur any personal liability whatsoever for their reliance on such opinions and statements and/or any action or lack of action based on such opinions or statements.

(3) The Trustees may consult with counsel and independent public accountants selected by the Trustees and the opinion of such counsel or independent public accountants shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered by the Trustees in accordance with or based on the opinion of such counsel or independent public accountants.

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(4) The Trustees shall incur no personal liability whatsoever in acting upon any demand, notice, request, opinion, consent, waiver, certificate, document, statement of facts or instrument believed by them to be genuine or to have been signed or presented by the proper persons or properly or duly made.

ARTICLE IV
Shares of Beneficial Interest

Section 4.1. Shares $1 Par Value; Non-Assessable and Not Limited in Number.

Beneficial interest in the Trust property shall be divided into and represented by shares issued to Beneficiaries hereunder which shares shall be of $1 par value. All such shares shall be non-assessable and non-redeemable and shall be of the same class with equal voting, distribution, liquidation and other rights. There shall be no limit on the number of shares which the Trust is authorized to issue. The Trustees shall initially issue 1,060,000 shares for such consideration, not less than par value, and on such terms as may be determined by the persons designated in this Declaration as original Trustees. Certificates for the initial shares shall be in the form provided in the By-Laws and shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by the facsimile signature of the two original Trustees and shall be countersigned by the Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Transfer Agent for the shares shall be The Union Commerce Bank, of Cleveland, Ohio, and the Registrar shall be The Cleveland Trust Company, Cleveland, Ohio, or such other persons as may be appointed by the Trustees.

Section 4.2. Shares Certificates.

Every Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive a transferable certificate, in such form as the Trustees shall from time to time approve, specifying the number of shares of beneficial interest in the Trust property held by him. The certificates in the form so approved shall be treated as negotiable, and title thereto and to the shares represented thereby shall be transferred by delivery thereof endorsed either in blank or to a specified person by the person appearing by the certificate to be the owner of the shares represented thereby or by delivery of the certificate and of a separate document containing either a written assignment of the certificate or a power of attorney to sell, assign or transfer the certificate or the shares represented thereby, which separate document is signed by the person appearing by the certificate to be the owner of the shares represented thereby, and which assignment or power of attorney is either in blank or to a specified person. Unless otherwise determined by the Trustees, such certificates shall be signed, manually or by facsimile, by one or more of the Trustees or officers of this Trust designated for that purpose from time to time by the Trustees by instrument in writing filed with the transfer agent and registrar, if any, and shall be countersigned by a transfer agent, and registered by a registrar, if any. mere shall be filed with each transfer agent and registrar, if any, a certified copy of the form of certificate so approved by the Trustees, and such form shall continue to be used unless and until the Trustees approve some other form. In case any one or more officers or Trustees of this Trust who shall have signed certificates shall cease to be such Trustees or officers before the certificates so signed shall have been actually issued, such certificates may

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nevertheless be issued with the same effect as though the persons who signed such certificates had not ceased to be such officers or Trustees of this Trust. The Trustees may in their discretion authorize certificates to be signed or authenticated by the facsimile signature of the Trustees or officers who are authorized to sign such certificates; provided that any certificate signed or authenticated by the facsimile signature of an officer or Trustee shall not be valid unless countersigned by a transfer agent and registered by a registrar, if any.

Section 4.3. Issue of Shares.

The Trustees in their discretion may from time to time without vote of the Beneficiaries issue shares of this Trust, in addition to the then issued and outstanding shares and shares, if any, held in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such property or consideration, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem best, and may in such manner acquire other assets (real, personal, or mixed) and businesses, and no prior offering thereof to any Beneficiaries need be made.

Section 4.4. Trustees Right to Own Shares.

A Trustee may acquire, hold or dispose of shares in the Trust for his individual account or the account of another and may exercise all rights of a Beneficiary to the same extent as though he were not Trustee.

Section 4.5. Indemnification of Underwriters.

Without in any way limiting the generality of the other applicable provisions of this Declaration, it is expressly understood that the Trustees shall have power in connection with the sale of shares or securities of the Trust, to indemnify and save harmless, or to obtain insurance to indemnify and save harmless, any underwriter, dealer or other participant in the purchase or distribution of securities of the Trust (including persons in whom a Trustee or officer has an interest), in respect of such matters, in such amounts and for such periods of time as the Trustees shall, in their sole discretion, determine to be necessary or desirable.

Section 4.6. Change of Number of Issued Shares of Beneficial Interest.

(a) The Trustees are hereby empowered, from time to time and without action of the Beneficiaries, to change the then issued shares of beneficial interest (“Old Shares”) into a lesser number (a “Reverse Split”) of shares of beneficial interest (“New Shares”). In connection therewith, in lieu of a fractional New Share, each holder of an Old Share who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional New Share will be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the market value of each Old Share that would have been converted into a fraction of a New Share but for this sentence, upon surrender of the certificate for such Old Share. For this purpose, the market value of each Old Share shall be the unweighted average of the closing price of a common share of beneficial interest for each of the ten business days ending on the date immediately preceding the date on which the Reverse Split becomes effective. The Trustees are hereby empowered to adopt rules and regulations concerning the surrender of certificates with

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respect to Old Shares, issuance of certificates with respect to the New Shares and payment for fractional shares resulting from any Reverse Split that the Trustees may, from time to time, authorize.

(b) The Trustees are hereby empowered, from time to time and without action of the Beneficiaries, to change the Old Shares into a greater number (a “Forward Split”) of shares of beneficial interest (“Forward New Shares”). In connection therewith, the Trustees are hereby empowered to adopt rules and regulations concerning the surrender of certificates with respect to Old Shares, issuance of certificates with respect to the Forward New Shares and payment for fractional shares resulting from any Forward Split that the Trustees may, from time to time, authorize.

(c) In connection with the implementation of a specific Reverse Split or Forward Split, the Trustees may, but shall not be required to, change the par value per Share.

ARTICLE V
Record and Transfer of Shares

Section 5.1. Register of Shares - Record Owners.

A register shall be kept by or on behalf of the Trustees, under the direction of the Trustees, which shall contain the names and addresses of the Beneficiaries and the number of shares held by them respectively and the numbers of the certificates representing the same and a record of all transfers thereof. Only Beneficiaries whose certificates are so recorded shall be entitled to vote or to receive dividends or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Beneficiaries. No Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive payment of any dividend, nor to have notice given to him as herein provided, until he has given his address to a transfer agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the said register for entry thereon. The persons in whose names the shares are registered pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall be deemed the absolute owners thereof, and, until a transfer is effected on the books of the Trust, the Trustees shall not be affected by any notice, actual or constructive, of any transfer and the Trustees may treat the persons in whose names shares stand of record as the absolute owners thereof for all purposes.

Section 5.2. Transfer Agents and Registrars.

The Trustees shall have power to employ in any city a transfer agent or transfer agents, and if they so determine a registrar or registrars. The transfer agent or transfer agents may keep the register of the Trust and record therein the original issues and transfers, if any, of the said shares and countersign certificates of shares issued to the persons entitled to the same.

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Section 5.3. Deposit of Certificates with Transfer Agents.

Signed certificates for shares in blank may be deposited with any transfer agent of this Trust, to be used by the transfer agent in accordance with authority conferred upon it as occasion may require, and in so doing the signers of such certificates shall not be responsible for any loss resulting therefrom.

Section 5.4. Transfer on Records of Trust.

Shares shall be transferable on the records of the Trust (other than by operation of law) only by the record holder thereof or by his agent hereunto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of this Trust of the certificate or certificates therefor, properly endorsed or accompanied by duly executed instrument or instruments of transfer, together with such evidence of the genuineness of each such endorsement, execution and authorization and of other matters as may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the register of the Trust and a new certificate for the shares so transferred shall be issued to the transferee, and in case of a transfer of only a part of the shares represented by any certificate a new certificate for the residue thereof shall be issued to the transferor. But until such record is made, the Beneficiary of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such shares for all purposes hereof, and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of this Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed transfer.

Section 5.5. Transfer by Operation of Law.

Any person becoming entitled to any shares in consequence of the death, bankruptcy or insolvency of any Beneficiary, or otherwise by operation of law, shall be recorded as the holder of the said shares and receive a new certificate for the same upon production of the proper evidence thereof and delivery of the existing certificate to the Trustees or a transfer agent of this Trust. But until such record is made, the Beneficiary of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such shares for all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of this Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy, or insolvency.

Section 5.6. Joint Owners of Shares.

The Trustees may treat two or more persons holding any share as joint tenants of the entire interest therein unless their ownership is expressly otherwise recorded on the register of the Trust, but no entry shall be made in the register or in any certificate that any person is in any other manner entitled to any future, limited or contingent interest in any share; provided, however, that any person recorded as a holder of any share may, subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, be described in the register or in any certificate as a fiduciary of any kind and any customary words may be added to the description of the holder to identify the nature of such fiduciary relationship.

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Section 5.7. Duty of Trustees in Share Transfers.

The Trustees shall not, nor shall the Beneficiaries, or any officer, transfer agent or other agent of this Trust or of the Trustees, be bound to see the execution of any trust, express, implied or constructive, or of any charge, pledge, or equity to which any of the shares in the Trust or any interests therein are subject, or to ascertain or inquire whether any sale or transfer of any such shares or interest therein by any Beneficiary or his personal representatives is authorized by such trust, charge, pledge, or equity, or to recognize any person as having any interest therein except for the person recorded as such Beneficiary. The receipt of the person in whose name any share is recorded, or, if such share is recorded in the name of more than one person, the receipt of any such persons shall be a sufficient discharge for all dividends and other money and for all shares, bonds, obligations and other property payable, issuable, or deliverable in respect of such shares and from all liability to see to the application thereof.

Section 5.8. Lost Certificates.

In case of the loss, mutilation or destruction of any certificate for shares hereunder, the Trustees may issue or cause to be issued a new certificate on such terms as they may see fit.

Section 5.9. Regulations on Transfer.

The Trustees may from time to time adopt such regulations as they see fit relating to issue, transfer, recording and registry of shares and the effects thereof, the issuance or prohibition of fractional shares, the use of scrip in place of fractional shares and the Trustees, by provision in the By-Laws may restrict or regulate issuance or transfer of shares in such manner as they, with advice of counsel, shall deem advisable to prevent disqualification of the Trust for taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations (proposed or in effect) thereunder; provided that the Trustees shall not amend or waive Article VI, Section 6 of the By-Laws of the Trust unless either (i) action is taken to so amend or waive by at least 70% of the Trustees then in office or (ii) action is taken by a majority but less then 70% of such Trustees and such action is approved by the holders of at least 70% of the outstanding shares.

ARTICLE VI
Characteristics of Shares

Section 6.1. Trustees in Complete Control.

The ownership of the Trust property of every description and the right to conduct the affairs of the Trust are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Beneficiaries shall have no legal title to the Trust property, their interest being equitable only and limited to the beneficial interest conferred by their shares issued hereunder, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property, profits, rights, or interests of the Trust.

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Section 6.2. Trust Not Affected by Death of Beneficiary.

The death of a Beneficiary during the continuance of this Trust shall not terminate the Trust nor give his or her legal representative a right to an accounting or to take any action in the courts or otherwise against other Beneficiaries or the Trustees or the property held hereunder, but shall simply entitle the legal representatives of the deceased Beneficiary to demand and receive a new certificate representing shares of beneficial interest in the Trust in place of the certificate held by the deceased Beneficiary, and upon the acceptance of which such legal representatives shall succeed to all the rights of the deceased Beneficiary under the Trust.

Section 6.3. Shares Held by Trust.

Shares issued hereunder and purchased or otherwise acquired by the Trustees for the account of the Trust shall be canceled.

ARTICLE VII
Meetings of Beneficiaries

Section 7.1. Annual and Special Meetings Call.

Annual meetings of the Beneficiaries shall be held at 2:00 P.M. Eastern Standard Time on the second Tuesday of the fourth month following the end of each fiscal year at such place as the Trustees may from time to time decide. Special meetings of the Beneficiaries may be called at any time and place when ordered by a majority of the Trustees, or upon the written request of the holders of one-quarter of the outstanding shares, specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called. If for any reason the annual meeting of the Beneficiaries as herein provided for shall be omitted, a special meeting of the Beneficiaries may subsequently be held in lieu thereof and the business of the annual meeting may be transacted thereat.

Section 7.2. Notice of Meetings.

Notice of all annual and special meetings of the Beneficiaries shall be given by a Trustee or other officer by mail to each Beneficiary at his address as recorded in the register of the Trust, mailed at least ten days before the meeting. No business shall be transacted at any special meeting of Beneficiaries unless notice of such business has been given in the call for the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. The holders of shares entitling them to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Trust present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum for any annual or special meeting of Beneficiaries.

Section 7.3. Beneficiaries Cannot Bind Trustees.

Except as provided in Articles VIII, X, and XI, no action taken by the Beneficiaries at any meeting shall in any way bind the Trustees.

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Section 7.4. Closing Transfer Books - Record Date.

For the purpose of determining the Beneficiaries who are entitled to receive notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of Beneficiaries, or to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, or to receive or exercise rights of purchase of or subscription for, or exchange or conversion of, shares or other securities, the Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books for such period not exceeding twenty days as the Trustees may determine; or, without closing the transfer books, the Trustees may fix a record date, which shall not be earlier than the date on which the record date is fixed and shall not be more than sixty days preceding the date of the meeting of the Beneficiaries or the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or the date for the receipt or exercise of rights, as the case may be, as the record date for determination of the Beneficiaries who are entitled to such notice or to vote at such meeting or to receive payment of such dividend or distribution or to receive or exercise such rights, and any Beneficiary who was a Beneficiary at the time so fixed shall be entitled to such notice or to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof, or to receive such dividend or distribution or to receive or exercise such rights even though he has since that date disposed of his shares, and no Beneficiary becoming such after such date shall be entitled to such notice, vote, dividend, distribution or rights.

Section 7.5. Voting.

At any meeting of the Beneficiaries, any holder of shares entitled to vote thereat may vote in person or by proxy. Only Beneficiaries of record shall be entitled to vote. When any share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, no vote shall be received in respect of such share. If any such holder of a share is a minor and subject to guardianship or is subject to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy.

Section 7.6. Report at Annual Meeting.

At each annual meeting of the Beneficiaries the Trustees shall make a report upon the affairs of the Trust and upon its business and operations, together with a statement of its financial standing as shown by the books of account of the Trust.

Section 7.7. Inspection of Records.

Beneficiaries shall have the right, at reasonable times during business hours and for proper purposes to inspect the records and books of account of the Trust and the records of the meetings of the Beneficiaries and Trustees.

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ARTICLE VIII
Trustees

Section 8.1. Number of Trustees

The number of Trustees shall be not less than three nor more than fifteen, as from time to time determined either by a majority of the Trustees then in office or at an annual or special meetings of the Beneficiaries by affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented and entitled to vote at such meetings. A Trustee may be any individual (who is a citizen of the United States and not a minor) or an entity. Whenever there shall be a vacancy, until such a vacancy is filled, the continuing or surviving Trustee or Trustees then in office shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration. A majority of the Trustees shall not be affiliated with an adviser of the Trust or any organization affiliated with an adviser of the Trust. The term “majority of the Trustees” whenever used herein shall include one Trustee if only one Trustee is at the time in office regardless of the fixed number of trustees.

Section 8.2. Election of Trustees; Terms of Office

The term of office for each Trustee shall be three years and the members of one class of Trustees shall be elected annually to serve for such term; except that, initially or whenever necessary, a Trustee may be elected for a shorter term in order to provide for a proper rotation of Trustees. A Trustee shall hold office until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders coinciding with the termination of the term of the class of Trustees to which he was elected and until his successor shall be elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation, removal from office or death.

At any meeting of the Beneficiaries at which Trustees are to be elected, only persons nominated as candidates by Beneficiaries entitled to vote at such meeting shall be eligible for election as Trustees. The election as Trustee of a person who, at the time of his election, fails to meet the qualifications for Trustees specified in this Declaration of Trust shall, unless within thirty days thereafter such person meets such qualifications, be null and void and the vacancy in the number of Trustees so created may be filled by the Trustees as provided in Section 8.4 hereof.

At all elections of Trustees the candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall be elected.

Section 8.3. Resignation and Removal.

Any Trustee may resign his trust in instrument in writing signed by him and delivered or mailed to the other Trustees at the principal office of the Trust, and such resignation shall take effect immediately or at a later date according to the terms of the instrument. Any Trustee may be removed at any time by written instrument signed by all the other Trustees specifying the date when such removal shall become effective; provided, however, that such removal shall not be effective until approved by affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented and entitled to vote at a duly held meeting of the Beneficiaries call for the purpose.

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Any Trustee may also be removed by affirmative vote for his removal cast by a majority of Trustees then in office if such Trustee does not meet the qualifications for Trustees specified in this Declaration of Trust for more than thirty (30) consecutive days during his term of office.

Section 8.4. Filling Vacancy.

In case a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, the remaining Trustees, though less than a majority of the whole authorized number of Trustees, may, by a vote of a majority of their number, fill any vacancy in the Board of Trustees for the unexpired term of the Trustee whose office has become vacant. No appointment or election of a Trustee, other than reelection, shall become effective until the person so appointed or elected shall have signed this Declaration and an instrument bearing the acceptance of the person so appointed shall have been acknowledged by one or more of the existing Trustees and recorded in the manner provided in Section 11.5 hereof. Hereupon the Trust property shall vest in the new Trustee jointly with the continuing Trustee or Trustees without further act or conveyance.

Section 8.5. Trust Continues.

The death, resignation, incompetency or removal of any one or more of the Trustees shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration or invalidate any action theretofore taken by the Trustees.

Section 8.6. Trustees’ Meetings and Action.

The Trustees may act with or without a meeting. Meetings of the Trustees shall be called and held as provided in the By-Laws. Notice of any meetings may be waived by any Trustee either before or after such meeting. The concurrence of all the Trustees shall not be necessary for the validity of any action taken by them, but a decision expressed in a vote passed at a meeting by a majority of the Trustees present, or expressed in writing signed by a majority of the Trustees without a meeting, shall constitute the action of the Trustees and have the same effect as if assented to by all. At any meeting a majority of the Trustees shall constitute a quorum. Any deed, mortgage, lease or other instrument or writing executed by any Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust if such Trustee or officer acted under authority granted by the Trustees by a vote or writing passed or signed as above provided.

In the event that any Trustee or Trustees shall notify the other Trustees in writing that they do not wish to participate in the approval or disapproval of any particular matter presented to the Trustees, a majority of the other Trustees shall have authority to act for the Trust with respect to such matter.

Section 8.7. Trustees’ Compensation.

The Trustees shall receive reasonable compensation for their services as Trustees and officers hereunder as fixed by the Trustees.

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Section 8.8. By-Laws of Trust.

The By-Laws shall be as set forth in Exhibit A attached to this Declaration. The Trustees may from time to time amend or repeal said By-Laws which may, among other things, provide for the conduct of their business, define the duties of the officers, agents, employees and representatives and provide for their appointment, number and qualification, fix the time, place and notice of meetings of the Trustees, provide for the form of certificates representing shares of beneficial interest and regulate or restrict issuance or transfer of shares as provided in Section 5.9 of this Declaration.

Section 8.9. Executive Committee.

The Trustees, acting unanimously, may appoint from among their own number an executive committee of two or more persons to whom they, acting unanimously, may delegate such of the powers herein given to the Trustees as they may deem expedient, except as herein otherwise provided.

Section 8.10. Trustee’s Other Business Activities

Each Trustee may, from time to time, for his own account engage in, or directly or indirectly be interested in, business activities of the types conducted or to be conducted by the Trust; provided however, that any person who owns, directly or indirectly, more than one percent 1% of the securities of, or acts as an officer, trustee, director, employee of or consultant for, or is otherwise affiliated with or controlled by, any real estate investment trust, or any other real estate company (a) that competes with the Trust for investments, (b) that is a major supplier of services to the Trust, or (c) in which the Trust has a significant financial interest, or any person who is an agent of, or is otherwise affiliated with or controlled by any such person, shall not be qualified to serve as a Trustee; provided, further, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (i) employees, officers, directors, equity holders or affiliates of any third party that is under contract to provide advisory services to the Trust pursuant to an agreement in form and substance substantially the same as that certain Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated November 7, 2005, between the Trust and FUR Advisors, LLC or (ii) Trustees who (x) hold less than a 10% interest in such other real estate investment trusts, (y) are not, nor is its affiliate, a member of the board of directors or involved in the management of such other real estate investment trust, and (z) do not, nor does its affiliate, exercise any rights with respect to investment decisions of such other real estate investment trust.

ARTICLE IX
Distributions To Beneficiaries

Section 9.1. Trustees May Make Distributions.

The Trustees may from time to time distribute ratably among the Beneficiaries such proportion of the cash available from operations of the Trust, net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus)

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or capital or assets of the Trust as they may deem proper, and such distribution may be made in cash or in property (including any type of obligation of the Trust or any assets thereof); and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the Beneficiaries additional shares issuable hereunder in such manner and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper. In making such distributions the Trustees shall be guided by the requirements for qualification of the Trust as a “real estate investment trust” under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, as now enacted or as may hereafter be amended from time to time, but nevertheless the amount of all distributions and the time of declaration and payment thereof shall be wholly in the discretion of the Trustees, as shall also the determination of what constitutes cash available from operations of the Trust, net profits or surplus. Such distributions may be among the Beneficiaries of record at the time of declaring a distribution or among the Beneficiaries of record at such other date (not more than thirty days prior to payment of such distribution) as the Trustees shall determine.

Section 9.2. Retained Amounts.

The Trustees may always retain from the net profits or cash receipts such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.

Section 9.3. Information to Beneficiaries.

The Trust shall furnish to the Beneficiaries from time to time such statements, certificates or other information as is then required by the law, or regulation thereunder, applicable to a “real estate investment trust” qualifying as such under the Internal Revenue Code.

ARTICLE X
Amendment of Trust

Section 10.1. Amendment.

At any time when no shares in the Trust are outstanding, the Trustees may amend any provisions of this Declaration. A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees, setting forth such amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees, or a copy of the Declaration as amended executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be recorded as provided in Section 11.5 hereof and lodged among the records of the Trust and shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment.

At any time when shares in the Trust are outstanding, the Trustees may amend the Declaration in any particular, except with respect to the liability of beneficiaries, with the approval of the owners of a majority of all the shares in the Trust, in writing or by vote at a meeting of the Beneficiaries, provided that the notice of the meeting shall have set forth the nature of the proposed amendment. A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Trustees and approved as aforesaid, or a copy of the Declaration as amended executed by a majority of the Trustees, shall be recorded as

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provided in Section 11.5 hereof and lodged among the records of the Trust and shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment.

Notwithstanding the foregoing (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may be permitted by Law), the approval of the owners of at least 70% of the outstanding shares of the Trust shall be required to amend or repeal Sections 5.9, 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 11.19, 12.2 and this Section 10.1 of this Declaration unless at least 70% of the Trustees have voted to amend or repeal such sections, in which event the approval of the owners of only a majority of the outstanding shares shall be required.

ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous

Section 11.1. Failure to Qualify as Real Estate Investment Trust.

The failure of the Trust to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code shall not render the Trustees liable to the Beneficiaries or to any other person or in any manner operate to annul the Trust.

Section 11.2. Laws of Ohio Govern.

This instrument is executed by the Trustees and delivered in the State of Ohio and with reference to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the construction and effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of said State. The Trust will not, in dealing with any Trustee, investment adviser, officer or employee of the Trust enter into any transactions contrary to the obligations imposed upon trustees by courts of equity of the State of Ohio.

Section 11.3. Counterparts.

This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute but one and the same instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.

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Section 11.4. Certifications.

Any certificate signed by a person (who according to the records of the Trust appears to be a Trustee hereunder) concerning the number or identity of Trustees or Beneficiaries, showing that the execution of any instrument or writing has been duly authorized, showing the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Beneficiaries, the fact that the number of Trustees or Beneficiaries present at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfied the requirements of this Declaration of Trust, the form of any by-laws adopted by or the identity of any officer appointed by the Trustees or the existence or non-existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees, or any one or more of them, and the successors of such person.

Section 11.5. Recording.

This Declaration of Trust, any amendment thereof, evidence of any change of Trustees and of the By-Laws and amendments thereto, and evidence of effectiveness of Section 11.10 shall, and any other matters relating to the Trust or its officers, Trustees or powers may be recorded with the Trust’s Transfer Agent or such other bank or trust company as the Trustees shall from time to time designate. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely conclusively upon such recording and instruments so recorded, and on any certificate of the kind described in Section 11.4 hereof which is signed by a person who according to such recording appears to be a Trustee hereunder.

Section 11.6. Annual Financial Statements.

The Trustees shall cause to be prepared for each fiscal year of the Trust an annual report consisting of a detailed statement of the activities of the Trust during each such fiscal year and a balance sheet and a statement of income and surplus of the Trust, which financial statement shall contain an opinion thereon of an independent certified accountant or independent public accountant based on an examination of the records and books of account of the Trust made in accordance with generally accepted auditing procedures. A copy of such annual report shall be delivered to each Beneficiary hereunder within ninety days after the close of the period covered by the report and prior to the annual meeting of Beneficiaries for the next fiscal year following the close of such period. A manually signed copy of the report shall also be filed with the Trustees. In addition, the Trustees shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Beneficiaries hereunder interim financial reports, at least quarterly containing a current balance sheet which may be unaudited.

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Section 11.7. Information on Share Ownership.

Every Beneficiary shall be obligated to furnish to the Trustees upon demand a written statement disclosing the actual and constructive (as the terms “actual” and “constructive” are defined for purposes of the “real estate investment trust” provisions in the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations proposed or in effect thereunder) ownership of the shares registered in the name of such Beneficiary. A list of the Beneficiaries failing or refusing to comply in whole or in part with a demand of the Trustees for such written statement shall be maintained by the Trustees as part of the records of the Trust. The Trustees may establish such requirements as to furnishing of information as to actual or constructive ownership of shares as they may from time to time deem advisable and may, under provision in the By-Laws, condition the issuance of certificates and registration of ownership of shares in the name of any person upon the furnishing of such information and on such information showing that issuance of the certificate and registration of such person as a Beneficiary will not, in the opinion of counsel for the Trust, result in the Trust becoming disqualified for taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 11.8. Fiscal Year.

The Trustees may establish a fiscal year and from time to time alter or change the same.

Section 11.9. Notices.

Notices delivered or sent by mail to any Beneficiary at his last address of record as shown by the register of the Trust shall be deemed properly delivered and be binding upon all parties.

Section 11.10. Contingent Powers of Beneficiaries.

If, in the opinion of counsel for the Trust delivered to the Trustees, this Declaration may contain the following provision without causing the Beneficiaries to be personally liable for the obligations of the Trust and without impairing the right of the Trust to continue to do business or own property under the applicable laws in the states in which it is at the time doing business, and without preventing the Trust from qualifying as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code as amended and the Regulations thereunder, then such provision shall be deemed to be included in this Declaration and to be controlling over any inconsistent provision. Upon the delivery of any such opinion of counsel, the Trustees shall cause an instrument in writing, setting forth such delivery and the effectiveness of this Section 11.10 to be acknowledged by one or more of the Trustees and recorded as provided in Section 11.5 hereof.

This Declaration may be amended or altered, except as to the exemption from personal liability of Trustees and Beneficiaries and the prohibition of assessments upon Beneficiaries, at any meeting of the Beneficiaries called for the purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than three-fourths of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting.

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Prior to each annual meeting of the Beneficiaries the Trustees shall request the opinion of counsel for the Trust whether, under the applicable laws in the states in which the Trust is then doing business or owns property, this Declaration of Trust may contain the foregoing provision without causing the Beneficiaries to be personally liable for the obligations of the Trust, without impairing the right of the Trust to continue to do business under the laws of such states, and without preventing the Trust from qualifying as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code as amended and the Regulations thereunder.

Section 11.11. Investment Policy.

The initial investment of the Trust shall consist of the Union Commerce Building which shall be subject to a net lease to The Union Commerce Bank on the terms described in Registration Statement File Number 2-18814, as from time to time amended, and exhibits thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Trustees in office are authorized in their sole discretion to determine the final terms of purchase of said property and lease of the same and to effect such purchase and lease for the Trust.

After the initial investment, the Trustees shall be guided by the following investment policy:

Investments by the Trust shall be directed primarily to the acquisition and holding of income-producing real estate used for industrial, commercial, or multiple family residential purposes.

Special emphasis is to be given to favorably located properties which may be subjected to a net lease to a single tenant which has sufficient resources to give substantial security to its rental commitments under such net lease and which would itself occupy the premises or would sublet rental space. Investments by the Trust may also include properties which offer opportunities for a higher, but less secure, return. In general, the Trust will not invest in unimproved real property or in leaseholds on which permanent buildings have not been completed and will confine its investments in industrial property to those which can be leased on a long term basis to a financially responsible single tenant.

The Trust will purchase properties for long term investment and will not engage in short term sales and purchases unless the nature of particular properties indicates special reasons for believing that the proceeds of their sale might better be invested in other properties.

The Trust may engage in mortgage financing of its acquisitions where the same appears feasible and advantageous, and may pledge the individual properties so acquired or its other properties under such mortgages. However, the Trust will not borrow maximum percentages of purchase prices or take any other steps which would give the Trust securities a high leverage.

The Trust will generally use, as a charge against its income, straight line depreciation based on its best estimate of the useful life of each property. If in particular cases the use of accelerated depreciation appears advisable, the Trust may use that method in particular cases. The Trust policy regarding depreciation and sales of property may in the future be affected by changes in the laws and regulations of the United States and its political subdivisions, particularly those

23


relating to federal income taxes, and such policy may be adjusted in the light of any such changes.

The Trust will not engage in underwriting securities of other issuers, will not invest substantially in securities of other issuers for the purpose of exercising control or in securities of or interests in persons primarily engaged in real estate activities, will not make loans to other persons, and will not invest in real estate mortgages; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to or prevent investment in shares (or transferable certificates of beneficial interest) in other real estate investment trusts which meet the requirements of Part II of Subchapter M of Chapter I of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code, or other securities the holdings of which would not disqualify the Trust as a real estate investment trust under said Part II.

The Trust may from time to time borrow money on a short term basis in addition to long term mortgage financing. Ordinarily the Trust will acquire investments for cash with or without mortgage financing. If it seems advisable, however, future acquisitions may be financed in whole or in part, by the issuance of shares or senior securities which may or may not be convertible and may or may not be accompanied by share purchase warrants. The Trust may also pay for investments by exchanging properties.

United States Government obligations, Ohio bank accounts, and state or municipal obligations may be held as a means of providing liquid assets for contingencies and future investment, but any such investment will be on a temporary basis, will not be in amounts which would in the opinion of counsel for the Trust disqualify the Trust for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations (proposed or in effect) thereunder, and will not be of a type which would in the opinion of counsel for the Trust prevent exemption of the shares from the Ohio Intangibles Tax.

There is to be no restriction on the portion of the Trust’s assets which may be invested in any particular type of real estate or in any single property. Generally, investment in assets other than real estate will not at any time exceed 10% of the Trust’s assets.

The Trust may make investments in any state of the United States and any other jurisdiction where, in the opinion of counsel for the Trust, the Trust may legally operate without affecting the limited liability of the shareholders except in respect to tort claims, contract claims where shareholder liability is not negated, claims for taxes and certain statutory liabilities.

Section 11.12. Notices on Distributions.

All distributions to beneficiaries shall be accompanied by a written statement advising of the sources of funds or properties so distributed. In case there is any doubt as to such source the communication may so state, and, in such event, a further statement shall be mailed to Beneficiaries not later than sixty (60) days after the close of the fiscal year of the Trust in which the distribution was made. Such statements may be based on the figures shown by the books of account of the Trust.

24


Section 11.13. Transactions with Interested Parties.

No Trustee, officer or adviser of the Trust, or any person affiliated with any such persons, shall sell any property or assets to the Trust or purchase any property or assets from the Trust, directly or indirectly, nor shall any such person receive any commission or any other remuneration, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of Trust assets, except pursuant to transactions that are fair and reasonable to the shareholders of the Trust and those that relate to: (a) the acquisition by the Trust of federally insured or guaranteed mortgages at prices not exceeding the currently quoted prices at which the Federal National Mortgage Association is purchasing comparable mortgages; (b) the acquisitions of other mortgages on terms no less favorable than similar transactions involving unaffiliated parties; or (c) the acquisition by the Trust of other property at prices not exceeding the fair value thereof as determined by independent appraisal. All such transactions and all other transactions in which any such persons have any direct or indirect interest shall be approved by a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the independent Trustees. If the Trust has an adviser, all commissions or remuneration received by any such persons in connection with any such transactions shall be deducted from the advisory fee.

Section 11.14. Advisers.

Subject to the provisions of this Declaration, the Trustees may employ any person, firm or corporation as adviser. Any advisory contract shall be for a period not longer than one year. Any such advisory contract shall provide that it may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the Trustees or by the holders of majority of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest upon not less than 60 days’ written notice to the adviser.

Section 11.15. Limitation on Expenses.

The aggregate annual expenses of every character paid or incurred by the Trust, excluding interest, taxes, expenses in connection with the issuance of securities, shareholder relations, acquisition, operation, maintenance, protection and disposition of Trust properties, but including advisory fees and mortgage servicing fees and all other expenses, shall not exceed the greater of: (a) 1-1/2% of the average net assets at cost before deducting depreciation reserves, less total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied; or (b) 25% of the net income of the Trust, excluding provision for depreciation and realized capital gains and losses and extraordinary items, and before deducting advisory and servicing fees and expenses, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied; but in no event shall aggregate annual expenses exceed 1-1/2% of the total invested assets of the Trust. If the Trust has an adviser, the adviser shall reimburse the Trust for the amount by which aggregate annual expenses paid or incurred by the Trust as defined herein exceed the amounts herein provided.

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Section 11.16. Appraisals [Deleted by amendment; deliberately left blank]

Section 11.17. Prohibited Investments.

The Trust shall not invest in (a) mortgages, land contracts, unimproved real property which in the aggregate exceed 5% of its gross assets, as shown on its books at the time of such investment (b) real property subject to a mortgage other than an insurance company, bank or institutional lender and then only if, on the basis of independent appraisal, the unpaid balance of such mortgage does not exceed 2/3 of the fair market value, (c) securities in any company holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by this Declaration for this Trust, or (d) commodities.

Section 11.18. Prohibited Activities.

The Trust shall not do any of the following: (a) engage in any short sale, borrow unsecured more than 8% of its net worth or encumber any of its real property for more than 2/3 of the fair market value of such property as shown by independent appraisal, (b) engage in trading activities, (c) issue more than one class of securities or securities redeemable at the option of the holder, except that the Trust may issue securities evidencing borrowing secured by real estate not in excess of 2/3 of the value of such security as determined by independent appraisal, (d) engage in distribution of securities issued by others, or (e)issue warrants, options, or similar evidence of a right to buy Trust securities other than to all shareholders ratably.

Section 11.19. Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust.

No Trustee and no Beneficiary shall take any action which would cause the Trust to abandon its purpose of providing an investment vehicle for numerous shareholders with small holdings or which would, in the opinion of counsel for the Trust, furnished prior to such action, prevent the Trust from qualifying or continuing to qualify as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations (proposed or in effect) thereunder unless at least a majority of the Trustees then in office have approved such action. No Beneficiary shall have any power to control the Trustees or the affairs of this Trust, or to exercise any voting or approval powers, if such powers would at the time in the opinion of counsel for the Trust (a) prevent the Beneficiaries from being free from personal liability for the obligations of the Trust under any applicable law, or (b) cause the Trust to be an illegal or invalid organization under the law of any jurisdiction in which it owns property or does business.

Section 11.20. Purpose of Article and Section Headings.

The Article and Section headings inserted in this Declaration are for convenience of reference and are not to be taken or affect the meaning, construction, or effect of any provision hereof.

26


Section 11.21. Controlling Effect of Article XI.

The provisions of this Article XI shall be controlling in all respects over any other provisions of this Declaration.

Section 11.22. Trustees’ Power to Incur Indebtedness and Other Obligations - Limitations Thereon.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may issue, assume, incur or secure Indebtedness or shares or other securities of any class or classes which may or may not have preferences or restrictions not applicable to “Shares of Beneficial Interest, $1 Par Value” subject only to the limitations of clause (b) of this Section 11.22. The terms of Indebtedness and shares or other securities shall be determined by the Trustees at or before incurring or issuing the same and may include any terms deemed advisable by the Trustees including, but not limited to, dividend or interest rates, dividend restrictions and priorities, conversion rights and prices, voting rights, redemption rights and prices, maturity dates, provisions for acceleration of maturity, rights on liquidation, subordination provisions, sinking fund provisions, remedies on default and other provisions. The obligations of the Trust under Indebtedness or shares or other securities may be secured in any manner determined by the Trustees. All or part of the properties of the Trust may be subjected to, or may be acquired subject to, mortgage or pledge to secure Indebtedness (within the limitations on the same provided in this Section 11.22) without regard to the extent of the encumbrance in relation to the value of the individual properties.

The Trustees shall not without the same shareholder approval that would be required for amendment of this Declaration of Trust, issue, assume or incur Indebtedness:

(a) if, immediately after issuing, assuming or incurring the same, the outstanding Indebtedness would exceed 83-1/3% of the value of the assets of the Trust, which shall be conclusively deemed to be that determined by the Trustees except that in connection with any issue of bonds or debentures representing a debt of more than 10% of the book value of the assets of the Trust before deducting depreciation, the value of the land and buildings of the Trust shall be as determined by an independent appraiser chosen by the Trustees

(b) unless the existing cash flow of the Trust, or the reasonably projected future cash flow of the Trust, excluding extraordinary items, is sufficient to cover the interest on the Indebtedness.

As used in this Section 11.22, “Indebtedness” means all liabilities which would be included as liabilities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect at February 12, 1974, but not including items constituting “Shareholders’ Equity and reserve.

Compliance with the 83-1/3% limitation in this Section 11.22 may be determined at any time by a national accounting firm designated by the Trustees and such determination shall be conclusive. In making such determination the accounting firm may rely upon certificates of the Chairman or Secretary of the Trust or appraisers or other experts as to factual matters or as to the

27


determination of fair value of the assets of the Trust by the Trustees and, as to legal matters, said accounting firm may rely upon the opinion of counsel for the Trust.

Section 11.23. Trustees’ Power to Invest in New Buildings and Partnerships, Joint Ventures and Unimproved Land for New Buildings.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, the Trustees shall have power to acquire an interest or interests in improved or unimproved real estate or leaseholds or in partnerships, joint ventures, corporations or other associations owning improved or unimproved real estate or leaseholds and having as their principal purpose the development of real estate into income producing property; provided however, that, (a) the Trustees shall not have power to make such investment in such unimproved property or in such partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other association owning unimproved property, unless such unimproved property is acquired or held for purposes of development into income producing property within a reasonable period of time or is acquired or held incidental to income producing property and (b) the Trustees shall have no power to make such investment in a partnership, joint venture or similar association unless the Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel to the effect that the Trust will not be liable for the obligations or liabilities of the partnership, joint venture or similar association and that the investment will not result in disqualification of the Trust as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code.

In connection with the incurring of indebtedness or issue of securities, and notwithstanding provisions of Section 10.1, the Trustees, without shareholder approval, may impose any restrictions which they deem advisable on the powers granted by Section 11.23 and may make such restrictions part of the Declaration of Trust.

Section 11.24. Trustees’ Power to Invest in Real Estate Mortgages and in Certain Evidences of Indebtedness.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, the Trustees shall have the power (a) to invest in real estate mortgages without limitation as to amount and (b) in addition to those temporary investments authorized by the ninth paragraph of Section 11.11 hereof to invest in or acquire and hold evidences of indebtedness having a period remaining to maturity, at the time of investment or acquisition, of not more than two (2) years. Investment in or acquisition of evidences of indebtedness is authorized hereunder only in the amounts which would not in the opinion of counsel of the Trust disqualify the Trust for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations (proposed or in effect) thereunder. The Trustees are hereby empowered, whether by amendment to this Section by action of the Trustees or otherwise, to place limitations on the authorizations set forth in the first sentence hereof if in their judgment such limitations are necessary or desirable in connection with the incurring of indebtedness or issuance of securities by the Trust, or in connection with qualification by the Trust to do business in any state. To the extent that this provision is inconsistent with the other terms of this Declaration of Trust, including without limitation Sections 11.11 (Investment Policy) and 11.17 (Prohibited Investments), and Article X (Amendment of Trust), this provision shall prevail.

28


Section 11.25. Options Respecting Trust Securities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Declaration of Trust, including without limitation the provisions of subsection 11.18(e) hereof, the Trust may from time to time grant options, warrants or other rights to purchase securities of the Trust. The Trustees are hereby empowered, whether by amendment to this Section by action of the Trustees or otherwise, to place limitations on the authorizations set forth in the first sentence hereof if in their judgment such limitations are necessary or desirable in connection with the incurring of indebtedness or issuance of securities by the Trust, or in connection with qualification by the Trust to do business in any state. To the extent that this provision is inconsistent with the other terms of this Declaration of Trust, including without limitation Article X (Amendment of Trust), this provision shall prevail.

Section 11.26. Authority of Trustees to Authorize Additional Restrictions.

The Trustees are hereby empowered, by amendment to this Declaration of Trust without shareholder action, or by agreement or otherwise, to place limitations on the authority of the Trustees if in their judgment such limitations are necessary or desirable in connection with the incurring of indebtedness or issuance of securities by the Trust or in connection with the Trust’s entering into any contract or agreement or doing business in any state.

Section 11.27. Authority of Trustees to Authorize Certain Investment, Financing and Other Activities.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are hereby empowered to authorize the following activities in connection with the investment or financing of the assets of the Trust: making loans to other persons, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.11; making investments in real estate mortgages regardless of maturity, notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 11.11 and 11.24; investing in excess of 10% of its assets in assets other than real estate, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.11; purchasing assets without the necessity of obtaining a real estate appraisal prepared by a qualified, disinterested, independent appraiser, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.16; investing in mortgages, land contracts or unimproved property which in the aggregate exceed 5% of its assets, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.17; investing in real property subject to a mortgage even if the unpaid balance of such mortgage exceeds two-thirds of the fair market value of the real property, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.17; effectuating short sales of securities, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.18; borrowing unsecured more than 8% of its net worth or encumbering any of its real property for more than two-thirds of the fair market value of such property, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.18; issuing securities evidencing borrowings secured by real estate in excess of two-thirds of the value of such security, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.18; and making investments in unimproved property or in a partnership, joint venture, corporation or other association owning unimproved property without receiving an opinion of counsel with respect thereto to the effect that the Trust will not be liable for the obligations or liabilities of the partnership, joint venture or

29


association and the investment will not result in disqualification of the Trust as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.23.

ARTICLE XII
Duration Of The Trust

Section 12.1. Term of Trust.

This Trust shall continue without limitation of time, except that (a) the Trust is subject to termination pursuant to Sections 2.8 or 12.2 or, when applicable, Section 11.10, and (b)in the event that Ohio Revised Code, Section 2131.08, or any other statute or rule of law shall provide that the Trust may not continue perpetually, then the Trust shall continue for the longest period of time permitted by law, unless sooner terminated as herein provided, and to the extent that measuring lives in being are required to determine the term of the Trust, such measuring lives in being shall be the following persons living at the time of the execution of this Declaration, and the Trust shall in such event continue until the death of the last survivor of them plus such maximum additional period of years as is permitted by law, unless sooner terminated as herein provided: Robert F. Black, James D. Ireland, Gilbert H. Scribner, Stuart F. Silloway, Russell J. Olderman and the following:

Karen Fredonia Black Sharron Pendleton Black Elizabeth Harrison Black
Robert Fager Black III Michael Frazer Black Elizabeth Frazer Vehring
Pamela Harrow Vehring Alexander Todd Vehring Tracy Leseure Yeomans
Patricia Yeomans Richard Black Yeomans Jeanne Carol Olderman
Helen Eaton Scribner Nancy Van Dyke Scribner II Wm. Van Dyke Scribner II
William Gilbert Smith Edith Goodrich Kirk Nancy V. D. Kirk
William Douglass Kirk, Jr. Donald Scribner Kirk Robert D. Judson, Jr.
Gilbert Hilton Judson Douglas Stahl Judson Duncan Scribner Judson
Frank Van Dyke Judson Hunter Romeyn Judson Carol Yeomans
Jill Francis Olderman Virgina Kraft Olderman  

30


Section 12.2. Merger; Sale of Trust Property.

No merger of the Trust into another entity or no consolidation or combination of the Trust with one or more other entities shall be made without the consent of the holders of at least (i) a majority of the outstanding shares if at least 70% of the Trustees have approved such action or (ii) 70% of the outstanding shares if at least a majority but less than 70% of the Trustees have approved such action, in either case given at a meeting of the shareholders held for that purpose; provided that no vote of Trust shareholders shall be required with respect to any merger intended merely to change the Trust from a trust entity to a corporation and provided further that no vote of Trust shareholders shall be required with respect to a merger of the Trust with another entity if the Trust would be the surviving entity and if, after the transaction, no shareholder would be in violation of any limitation on share ownership adopted pursuant to Section 5.9. The Trustees shall have the power to sell, exchange transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all Trust property upon approval of at least a majority of the Trustees.

Section 12.3. Liquidation.

On disposal of the Trust property pursuant to Sections 2.8, 11.10 or 12.2, the Trustees shall make provision for the payment of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued or contingent, of the Trust, and shall then distribute the remaining assets of the Trust ratably among the holders of the outstanding shares. Upon completion of the distribution of such remaining assets, the Trust shall terminate and the Trustees shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties hereunder and the right, title and interest of all parties shall be canceled and discharged. The powers of the Trustees shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up and all obligations discharged.

31


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the Trustees of Winthrop Realty Trust, have hereunto set their hands to this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust this 15th day of December, 2005, and hereby certify that the Trustees amended and restated the Declaration of Trust with the approval of the owners of a majority of the shares of beneficial interest in the Trust on April 15, 2004 and May 10, 2005, and that this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust sets forth each and every provision of this Declaration as amended through November 30, 2005, and further certify that the Trustees named on the first page of this Declaration constitute all the present Trustees of the Trust.

         
 
 
 
  Michael L. Ashner   Talton R. Embry  
         
 
 
 
  Bruce R. Berkowitz   Howard Goldberg  
         
 
 
 
  Arthur Blasberg Jr.   Steven Mandis  
         
 
     
  Peter Braverman      

STATE OF ______________)    
                                                     ) SS:    
COUNTY OF ____________)    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and official seal at ___________, _______________ this ____ day of _____________, 2005.

   

 
Notary Public  

32

EX-21 4 e600269_ex21.htm Untitled Document

Exhibit 21

Name Of Entity   State Of Formation
WRT-TRS Management Inc.
WRT Realty L.P.
5400 Westheimer Court, LLC
5400 Westheimer Holding L.P.
5400 Westheimer Limited Partnership
FT-5400 New Unit Lender LLC
FT-5400 Westheimer LLC
FT-Amherst Property LLC
FT-Amherst Property Manager LLC
FT-Churchill Property L.P.
FT-Circle Tower LLC
FT-Circle Tower Manager LLC
FT-Clearwater Loan LLC
FT-Fin Acquisition LLC
FT-Fin GP LLC
FT-Florida Property LLC
FT-KRG Property L.P.
FT-Marc Class B LLC
FT-Marc Loan LLC
FT-Ontario Holdings LLC
FT-Ontario Parking LLC
FT-Ontario Parking Manager LLC
FT-Ontario Property LLC
FT-Ontario Property Manager LLC
FT-Orlando Property LLC
FT-Toy LLC
FT-WD Property LLC
WRT Holding LLC
WRT-1050 Corporetum Holdings LLC
WRT-1050 Corporetum Property LLC
WRT-1050 Corporetum Property Manager LLC
WRT-550/650 Corporetum Property LLC
WRT-550/650 Corporetum Property Manager LLC
WRT-701 Arboretum Property LLC
WRT-701 Arboretum Property Manager LLC
WRT-Andover Property LLC
WRT-Andover Property Manager LLC
WRT-MARC RC Holding LLC
WRT-MARC RC Land LLC
WRT-MARC RC LLC
WRT-Property Holdings LLC
WRT-South Burlington Property LLC
WRT-South Burlington Property Manager LLC
WRT-Springing Member LLC
  Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Illinois
Illinois
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware
Delaware

104

EX-23.1 5 e600269_ex23-1.htm CONSENT OF ACCOUNTING FIRM Untitled Document

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees
Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First
Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments):

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement Nos. 333-125987 and 333-131595, each on Form S-3 of our reports dated March 14, 2006, relating to the consolidated and combined financial statements and financial statement schedule of Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments) and management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting appearing in this annual report on Form 10-K of Wintrhop Realty Trust for the year ended December 31, 2005.

  /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE, LLP

Boston, Massachusetts
March 16, 2006

105

EX-23.2 6 e600269_ex23-2.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC Untitled Document

Exhibit 23.2

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Trustees
Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First
Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments):

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement Nos. 333-125987 and No. 333-131595, each on Form S-3 of Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments) and of our reports dated March 4, 2004, except for the effects of the discontinued operations described in notes 2, 18, and 23 which are as of March 14, 2006, with respect to the combined statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of Winthrop Realty Trust for the year ended December 31, 2003, and the related financial statement schedule, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005, annual report on Form 10-K of Winthrop Realty Trust.

  /s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York
March 14, 2006

106

EX-24 7 e600269_ex24.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY Untitled Document

Exhibit 24

WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)

ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

Power of Attorney – Trustees

     Each of the undersigned, a Trustee of Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments), an Ohio business trust (the “Trust”), which anticipates filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C., under the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Form 10-K”), does hereby constitute and appoint Peter Braverman, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney to sign for him and in his name the Form 10-K and any and all amendments and exhibits thereto, and any and all other documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to the Form 10-K, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and approving the acts of said attorney and any such substitute.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of March, 2006.

/s/ Bruce R. Berkowitz  

 
Bruce R. Berkowitz  
   
/s/ Arthur Blasberg, Jr.  

 
Arthur Blasberg, Jr.  
   
/s/ Howard Goldberg  

 
Howard Goldberg  
   
/s/ Talton Embry  

 
Talton Embry  

107

EX-31 8 e600269_ex31.htm CERTIFICATIONS Untitled Document

Exhibit 31

WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Michael L. Ashner, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Winthrop Realty Trust;


 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and


 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: March 16, 2006 /s/ Michael L. Ashner
 
  Michael L. Ashner
  Chief Financial Officer

108


WINTHROP REALTY TRUST (FORMERLY KNOWN AS FIRST UNION
REAL ESTATE EQUITY AND MORTGAGE INVESTMENTS)
FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Thomas Staples, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Winthrop Realty Trust;


 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;


 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;


 

4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;


 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;


 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and


 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and


 

5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and


 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: March 16, 2006 /s/ Thomas Staples
 
  Thomas Staples
  Chief Financial Officer

109

EX-32 9 e600269_ex32.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 Untitled Document

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

     In connection with the Annual Report of Winthrop Realty Trust (formerly known as First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacities and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: (1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 16, 2006 /s/ Michael L. Ashner
 
  Michael L. Ashner
  Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: March 16, 2006 /s/ Thomas Staples
 
  Thomas Staples
  Chief Financial Officer

110

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