N-CSR 1 tm206610-1_ncsr.htm N-CSR

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-02652

 

Name of Registrant:  Vanguard Index Funds
Address of Registrant:  P.O. Box 2600
   Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:  Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
   P.O. Box 876
   Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2019—December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Report  |  December 31, 2019

 

 

Vanguard 500 Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

 

 

 

 

 

Important information about access to shareholder reports

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.

 

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.

 

You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.

 

Contents  
   
A Note From Our Chairman 1
   
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 2
   
About Your Fund’s Expenses 3
   
Performance Summary 5
   
Financial Statements 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

A Note From Our Chairman

 

 

 

 


 

Tim Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

Recent volatility in financial markets—affecting stocks, bonds, and commodities—has been a good reminder of the wise old adage, “Never keep all your eggs in one basket.” Maintaining balance and diversification in your investment portfolio can help to both limit risk and set you up for long-term success.

 

It’s understandable why some investors might become complacent after a long market run-up like the one that lifted stock prices, especially U.S. stock prices, in the years following the global financial crisis. But failing to rebalance regularly can leave a portfolio with a much different mix of assets than intended and, often, more risk than intended.

 

Balance across and diversification within asset classes are powerful tools for managing risk and achieving your investment goals. A portfolio’s allocation will determine a large portion of its long-term return and also the majority of its volatility risk. A well-diversified portfolio is less vulnerable to significant swings in the performance of any one segment of the asset classes in which it invests.

 

Balance and diversification will never eliminate the risk of loss, nor will they guarantee positive returns in a declining market. But they may reduce the chance that you’ll suffer disproportionate losses in one particular high-flying asset class or sector when it comes back to earth. And exposure to all key market components should give you at least some participation in the sectors that are performing best at any given time.

 

Vanguard is committed to helping you achieve balance and diversification in your portfolios to help meet your investment goals. We thank you for your continued loyalty.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

January 23, 2020

 

1

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

·   For the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, Vanguard 500 Index Fund returned 31.33% for Investor Shares and 31.46% for Admiral Shares, closely tracking its target index, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. The fund provides exposure to the stocks of the largest U.S. companies.

 

·   The broad U.S. stock market returned about 31%. Growth stocks outperformed value; large-capitalization stocks bested small- and mid-caps.

 

·   All 11 fund sectors posted double-digit returns. Information technology and financials were the best performers; energy posted the smallest return.

 

·   For the ten years ended December 31, 2019, the 500 Index Fund posted an average annual return of more than 13%, in line with its target index.

 

 

 

Market Barometer              
       Average Annual Total Returns  
   Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
   One Year  Three Years  Five Years  
Stocks              
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)   31.43%   15.05%   11.48%  
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)   25.53    8.59    8.23   
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market)   31.02    14.57    11.24   
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International)   21.81    9.96    5.83   
                  
Bonds                 
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)   8.72%   4.03%   3.05%  
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market)   7.54    4.72    3.53   
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index   2.25    1.65    1.04   
                  
CPI                 
Consumer Price Index   2.29%   2.10%   1.82%  

 

2

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

·      Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

·      Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

3

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
500 Index Fund 6/30/2019 12/31/2019 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,108.53 $0.74
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,109.13 0.16
Admiral™ Shares 1,000.00 1,109.09 0.21
Institutional Select Shares 1,000.00 1,109.22 0.05
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.50 $0.71
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,025.05 0.15
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Institutional Select Shares 1,000.00 1,025.16 0.05

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.14% for Investor Shares, 0.03% for ETF Shares, 0.04% for Admiral Shares, and 0.01% for Institutional Select Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

 

4

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
500 Index Fund Investor Shares 31.33% 11.55% 13.40% $35,166
S&P 500 Index 31.49 11.70 13.56 35,666
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251
           
           
        Since Final Value
    One Five Inception of a $10,000
    Year Years (9/7/2010) Investment
500 Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 31.46% 11.66% 14.68% $35,820
500 Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 31.47% 11.66% 14.68% 35,816
S&P 500 Index 31.49 11.70 14.72 35,929
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 14.46 35,193

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

5

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
500 Index Fund Admiral Shares 31.46% 11.66% 13.52% $35,555
S&P 500 Index 31.49 11.70 13.56 35,666
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

    Since Final Value
  One Inception of a $5,000,000,000
  Year (6/24/2016) Investment
500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares 31.49% 16.31% $8,509,172,500
S&P 500 Index 31.49 16.31 8,509,582,500
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 15.92 8,408,617,000

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Institutional Select Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: September 7, 2010, Through December 31, 2019

 

      Since
  One Five Inception
  Year Years (9/7/2010)
500 Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 31.47% 73.56% 258.16%
500 Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 31.46 73.59 258.20
S&P 500 Index 31.49 73.86 259.29

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the ETF Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

6

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Communication Services 10.4%
Consumer Discretionary 9.8
Consumer Staples 7.2
Energy 4.3
Financials 12.9
Health Care 14.2
Industrials 9.1
Information Technology 23.2
Materials 2.7
Real Estate 2.9
Utilities 3.3

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

 

7

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of December 31, 2019

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
Common Stocks (99.6%)1        
Communication Services (10.4%)      
* Facebook Inc. Class A 48,078,340   9,868,079  
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 6,002,846   8,025,925  
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 5,954,681   7,975,640  
  AT&T Inc. 145,944,171   5,703,498  
  Walt Disney Co. 36,009,551   5,208,061  
  Verizon Communications Inc. 82,627,245   5,073,313  
  Comcast Corp. Class A 90,698,490   4,078,711  
* Netflix Inc. 8,755,704   2,833,083  
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A 3,132,400   1,519,465  
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 15,349,099   912,043  
* Electronic Arts Inc. 5,833,495   627,159  
* Twitter Inc. 15,511,210   497,134  
* T-Mobile US Inc. 6,325,054   496,011  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 10,796,549   453,131  
  Omnicom Group Inc. 4,349,920   352,431  
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 2,260,550   276,759  
  CenturyLink Inc. 19,596,460   258,869  
  Fox Corp. Class A 6,956,001   257,859  
* Discovery Communications Inc. 6,697,848   204,217  
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 2,815,412   201,218  
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 5,118,903   181,568  
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. 7,753,427   179,104  
  News Corp. Class A 10,224,394   144,573  
  Fox Corp. Class B 3,374,370   122,827  
*,^ Discovery Communications Inc. Class A 3,161,962   103,523  
  News Corp. Class B 14,719   214  
        55,554,415  
Consumer Discretionary (9.7%)      
* Amazon.com Inc. 8,320,475   15,374,906  
  Home Depot Inc. 21,793,574   4,759,281  
  McDonald’s Corp. 15,045,702   2,973,181  
  NIKE Inc. Class B 24,893,311   2,521,941  
  Starbucks Corp. 23,594,837   2,074,458  
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 15,313,181   1,833,906  
* Booking Holdings Inc. 836,237   1,717,405  
  TJX Cos. Inc. 24,228,458   1,479,390  
  Target Corp. 10,124,048   1,298,004  
  General Motors Co. 25,121,208   919,436  
  Ross Stores Inc. 7,227,513   841,427  
  Marriott International Inc. Class A 5,421,346   820,954  
  Dollar General Corp. 5,086,811   793,441  
  Ford Motor Co. 77,800,367   723,543  
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 1,511,710   662,522  
  VF Corp. 6,542,153   651,991  
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. 5,637,338   625,237  
  Yum! Brands Inc. 6,042,797   608,691  
* AutoZone Inc. 476,063   567,139  
  eBay Inc. 15,278,590   551,710  
  Aptiv plc 5,099,159   484,267  
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 6,753,588   466,268  
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 3,434,415   458,529  
* Dollar Tree Inc. 4,728,312   444,698  
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A 510,874   427,658  
  Carnival Corp. 8,002,640   406,774  
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 4,549,948   399,485  
  DR Horton Inc. 6,697,316   353,283  
  MGM Resorts International 10,288,041   342,283  
  Lennar Corp. Class A 5,530,504   308,547  
  Genuine Parts Co. 2,902,533   308,336  
  Expedia Group Inc. 2,791,452   301,868  
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 1,141,735   289,019  
  Tiffany & Co. 2,156,263   288,184  
* CarMax Inc. 3,284,497   287,952  

  

8

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Garmin Ltd. 2,885,836   281,542  
  Hasbro Inc. 2,541,734   268,432  
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 1,930,782   268,128  
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 2,449,460   267,016  
* NVR Inc. 69,374   264,205  
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. 4,248,928   248,180  
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 1,382,866   221,480  
  Tractor Supply Co. 2,364,156   220,907  
* LKQ Corp. 6,119,519   218,467  
  PulteGroup Inc. 5,086,438   197,354  
  Whirlpool Corp. 1,262,505   186,257  
  BorgWarner Inc. 4,123,225   178,865  
* Mohawk Industries Inc.

 1,188,594

  162,100  
  Kohl’s Corp. 3,130,772   159,513  
  PVH Corp. 1,482,806   155,917  
  Tapestry Inc. 5,518,437   148,832  
  Newell Brands Inc. 7,619,920   146,455  
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 2,628,436   133,603  
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 994,878   116,620  
* Capri Holdings Ltd. 3,025,940   115,440  
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 3,085,691   114,757  
  Hanesbrands Inc. 7,217,491   107,180  
^ Macy’s Inc. 6,167,042   104,840  
  H&R Block Inc. 3,904,021   91,666  
^ Nordstrom Inc. 2,140,062   87,593  
  L Brands Inc. 4,634,924   83,985  
*,^ Under Armour Inc. Class A 3,759,499   81,205  
  Gap Inc. 4,246,698   75,082  
* Under Armour Inc. Class C 3,895,616   74,718  
  Lennar Corp. Class B 76,975   3,441  
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc. 216   14  
        52,149,508  
Consumer Staples (7.2%)        
  Procter & Gamble Co. 49,822,758   6,222,862  
  Coca-Cola Co. 77,038,774   4,264,096  
  PepsiCo Inc. 27,859,199   3,807,517  
  Walmart Inc. 28,341,236   3,368,072  
  Philip Morris International Inc. 31,084,153   2,644,951  
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 8,826,305   2,594,227  
  Altria Group Inc. 37,322,494   1,862,766  
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A 28,766,454   1,584,456  
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 17,122,147   1,178,689  
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 6,848,725   942,042  
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 4,446,217   918,322  
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. 14,978,870   883,154  
  Sysco Corp. 10,194,074   872,001  
  General Mills Inc. 12,075,709   646,775  
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A 3,346,471   634,993  
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 5,897,700   536,927  
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 11,122,109   515,510  
* Monster Beverage Corp. 7,627,279   484,714  
  Kroger Co. 16,023,200   464,512  
  Hershey Co. 2,963,280   435,543  
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 2,468,920   419,050  
  Kraft Heinz Co. 12,441,928   399,759  
  Clorox Co. 2,508,094   385,093  
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 4,902,615   344,850  
  Kellogg Co. 4,974,490   344,036  
  Conagra Brands Inc. 9,721,921   332,879  
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 2,917,104   250,958  
  Hormel Foods Corp. 5,553,122   250,501  
  Brown-Forman Corp. Class B 3,638,510   245,963  
  JM Smucker Co. 2,277,688   237,176  
  Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B 3,750,677   202,161  
  Campbell Soup Co. 3,377,907   166,936  
  Coty Inc. Class A 5,917,659   66,574  
    38,508,065  
Energy (4.3%)        
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 84,531,321   5,898,595  
  Chevron Corp. 37,777,089   4,552,517  
  ConocoPhillips 21,922,200   1,425,601  
  Schlumberger Ltd. 27,655,010   1,111,731  
  Phillips 66 8,877,794   989,075  
  EOG Resources Inc. 11,623,086   973,550  
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 38,915,707   823,845  
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 12,972,675   781,604  
  Valero Energy Corp. 8,204,342   768,337  
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 17,847,170   735,482  
  ONEOK Inc. 8,252,965   624,502  
  Williams Cos. Inc. 24,214,885   574,377  
  Pioneer Natural Resources Co. 3,309,436   500,949  
  Halliburton Co. 17,534,720   429,075  
  Concho Resources Inc. 4,016,132   351,693  
  Hess Corp. 5,174,215   345,689  

 

9

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A 12,982,022   332,729  
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 3,218,716   298,890  
  Noble Energy Inc. 9,551,428   237,257  
  Marathon Oil Corp. 15,987,997   217,117  
  Devon Energy Corp. 7,726,798   200,665  
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 7,714,110   193,238  
  Apache Corp. 7,507,518   192,117  
  TechnipFMC plc 8,402,415   180,148  
  HollyFrontier Corp. 2,968,914   150,554  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 8,156,285   142,001  
  Cimarex Energy Co. 2,035,871   106,863  
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 2,168,582   98,519  
        23,236,720  
Financials (12.9%)        
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 62,062,679   8,651,537  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 37,955,056   8,596,820  
  Bank of America Corp. 161,738,061   5,696,415  
  Wells Fargo & Co. 76,891,733   4,136,775  
  Citigroup Inc. 43,617,178   3,484,576  
  US Bancorp 28,395,124   1,683,547  
  American Express Co. 13,405,212   1,668,815  
  Truist Financial Corp. 26,792,412   1,508,949  
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 6,366,570   1,463,865  
  CME Group Inc. 7,159,516   1,437,058  
  Chubb Ltd. 9,054,188   1,409,375  
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc. 8,753,871   1,397,380  
  S&P Global Inc. 4,882,724   1,333,228  
  Morgan Stanley 24,575,939   1,256,322  
  BlackRock Inc. 2,355,962   1,184,342  
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. 10,082,238   1,123,262  
  Charles Schwab Corp. 22,840,974   1,086,317  
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 11,124,969   1,029,616  
  Aon plc 4,677,547   974,286  
  Capital One Financial Corp. 9,304,588   957,535  
  American International Group Inc. 17,380,000   892,115  
  Progressive Corp. 11,680,007   845,516  
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 16,765,741   843,820  
  MetLife Inc. 15,616,511   795,974  
  Aflac Inc. 14,664,166   775,734  
  Moody’s Corp. 3,243,782   770,106  
  Prudential Financial Inc. 8,031,123   752,837  
  Allstate Corp. 6,472,176   727,796  
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 5,156,548   706,189  
  State Street Corp. 7,264,697   574,638  
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 4,668,492   568,809  
  Discover Financial Services 6,263,015   531,229  
  Willis Towers Watson plc 2,568,757   518,735  
  Northern Trust Corp. 4,233,048   449,719  
  M&T Bank Corp. 2,636,357   447,522  
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. 7,200,813   437,593  
  MSCI Inc. Class A 1,692,305   436,919  
  Fifth Third Bancorp 14,178,584   435,850  
  Synchrony Financial 11,878,359   427,740  
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 2,531,190   421,646  
  KeyCorp 19,678,988   398,303  
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 3,726,037   354,831  
  Citizens Financial Group Inc. 8,684,917   352,695  
  Regions Financial Corp. 19,271,032   330,691  
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 3,034,800   319,109  
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 20,630,469   311,107  
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 757,412   287,142  
  First Republic Bank 2,441,847   286,795  
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 5,161,499   283,882  
  Loews Corp. 5,108,266   268,133  
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 2,213,920   265,670  
* SVB Financial Group 1,029,946   258,558  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A 750   254,693  
  Nasdaq Inc. 2,293,641   245,649  
  Lincoln National Corp. 3,960,887   233,732  
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 814,256   225,419  
  Raymond James Financial Inc. 2,465,641   220,576  
  Globe Life Inc. 1,991,618   209,618  
  Comerica Inc. 2,878,202   206,511  
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 4,514,247   204,811  
  WR Berkley Corp. 2,900,796   200,445  
  Zions Bancorp NA 3,408,403   176,964  
  Assurant Inc. 1,157,279   151,696  
  People’s United Financial Inc. 8,880,419   150,079  

 

10

 

  

500 Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000)  
  Franklin Resources Inc. 5,577,285   144,898  
  Invesco Ltd. 7,442,816   133,822  
  Unum Group 4,124,785   120,279  
        69,036,615  
Health Care (14.2%)        
  Johnson & Johnson 52,581,325   7,670,038  
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 18,928,043   5,564,466  
  Merck & Co. Inc. 50,865,256   4,626,195  
  Pfizer Inc. 110,564,218   4,331,906  
  Abbott Laboratories 35,310,338   3,067,056  
  Medtronic plc 26,779,041   3,038,082  
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 46,833,995   3,006,274  
  Amgen Inc. 11,871,013   2,861,745  
  AbbVie Inc. 29,544,830   2,615,899  
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 8,011,402   2,602,664  
  Eli Lilly & Co. 16,880,273   2,218,574  
  Danaher Corp. 12,772,099   1,960,262  
  CVS Health Corp. 25,991,686   1,930,922  
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 25,275,873   1,642,426  
  Anthem Inc. 5,065,863   1,530,043  
  Cigna Corp. 7,460,533   1,525,604  
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 5,403,543   1,469,602  
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 2,309,077   1,365,011  
  Stryker Corp. 6,432,906   1,350,524  
  Zoetis Inc. 9,515,984   1,259,440  
* Boston Scientific Corp. 27,847,279   1,259,254  
  Allergan plc 6,558,531   1,253,794  
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,137,531   1,124,862  
* Biogen Inc. 3,605,004   1,069,713  
* Illumina Inc. 2,936,907   974,290  
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 4,167,023   972,125  
  Humana Inc. 2,645,668   969,690  
  Baxter International Inc. 10,200,448   852,961  
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 5,285,536   781,255  
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 4,109,441   615,101  
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,596,013   599,271  
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 3,605,520   557,089  
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 6,183,456   527,511  
* Centene Corp. 8,267,118   519,754  
  McKesson Corp. 3,600,007   497,953  
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 4,421,189   478,152  
  Cerner Corp. 6,275,615   460,567  
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 1,714,244   447,641  
  ResMed Inc. 2,872,753   445,191  
* Align Technology Inc. 1,432,922   399,843  
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 486,531   385,955  
  Teleflex Inc. 924,799   348,131  
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 1,004,998   331,860  
* Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 1,939,683   328,136  
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 990,271   318,164  
* Incyte Corp. 3,571,271   311,843  
* Waters Corp. 1,287,014   300,711  
  Cardinal Health Inc. 5,842,233   295,500  
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 2,690,484   287,317  
* Hologic Inc. 5,355,658   279,619  
  STERIS plc 1,694,080   258,212  
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. 1,816,144   257,911  
  AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A 3,002,223   255,249  
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 4,441,560   251,348  
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B 1,603,935   230,101  
  PerkinElmer Inc. 2,218,189   215,386  
* Mylan NV 10,305,163   207,134  
* Henry Schein Inc. 2,933,891   195,749  
* ABIOMED Inc. 902,102   153,890  
  Perrigo Co. plc 2,721,525   140,594  
* DaVita Inc. 1,793,206   134,544  
        75,930,104  
Industrials (9.0%)        
  Boeing Co. 10,681,679   3,479,664  
  Honeywell International Inc. 14,275,312   2,526,730  
  Union Pacific Corp. 13,869,409   2,507,450  
  United Technologies Corp. 16,209,076   2,427,471  
  3M Co. 11,488,640   2,026,826  
  General Electric Co. 174,484,037   1,947,242  
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 4,959,295   1,931,050  
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 14,000,240   1,638,868  
  Caterpillar Inc. 11,041,322   1,630,582  
  Raytheon Co. 5,563,797   1,222,589  
  CSX Corp. 15,536,769   1,124,241  
  Deere & Co. 6,290,765   1,089,938  
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 3,131,465   1,077,130  
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 5,843,308   1,049,633  
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 5,209,593   1,011,338  
  Emerson Electric Co. 12,169,626   928,056  

 

11

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Waste Management Inc. 7,797,711   888,627  
  L3Harris Technologies Inc. 4,416,749   873,942  
  General Dynamics Corp. 4,681,935   825,659  
  Eaton Corp. plc 8,258,981   782,291  
  Roper Technologies Inc. 2,079,013   736,449  
  FedEx Corp. 4,795,637   725,148  
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 11,500,899   672,573  
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 4,787,012   636,290  
  Johnson Controls International plc 15,412,095   627,426  
* IHS Markit Ltd. 8,011,278   603,650  
  TransDigm Group Inc. 995,033   557,219  
  Cummins Inc. 3,060,943   547,786  
  PACCAR Inc. 6,910,364   546,610  
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 2,566,741   528,287  
  Southwest Airlines Co. 9,463,679   510,849  
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 3,037,027   503,357  
  Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 3,273,636   488,885  
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 2,308,488   467,861  
  AMETEK Inc. 4,567,129   455,525  
  Fortive Corp. 5,903,845   450,995  
  Cintas Corp. 1,674,943   450,694  
  Fastenal Co. 11,459,260   423,420  
* United Airlines Holdings Inc. 4,347,786   382,996  
  Republic Services Inc. Class A 4,208,129   377,175  
* Copart Inc. 4,086,950   371,667  
  Equifax Inc. 2,418,759   338,917  
  Dover Corp. 2,902,337   334,523  
  Kansas City Southern 1,979,664   303,205  
  WW Grainger Inc. 871,473   295,011  
  Xylem Inc. 3,596,676   283,382  
  Wabtec Corp. 3,637,141   282,970  
  Masco Corp. 5,675,017   272,344  
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 3,404,026   265,582  
  IDEX Corp. 1,519,007   261,269  
* United Rentals Inc. 1,500,976   250,318  
  Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 2,708,526   243,307  
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. 1,275,201   242,008  
  Arconic Inc. 7,735,544   238,023  
  Allegion plc 1,857,338   231,313  
  American Airlines Group Inc. 7,785,643   223,292  
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 2,701,293   211,241  
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. 816,616   204,873  
  Textron Inc. 4,557,334   203,257  
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. 1,703,718   198,960  
  Snap-on Inc. 1,096,616   185,767  
  Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 2,779,881   181,637  
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 2,459,355   166,621  
  Pentair plc 3,360,895   154,164  
  Robert Half International Inc. 2,350,803   148,453  
  Nielsen Holdings plc 7,114,778   144,430  
  AO Smith Corp. 2,741,089   130,586  
  Flowserve Corp. 2,612,667   130,032  
  Quanta Services Inc. 2,842,593   115,722  
  Rollins Inc. 2,811,003   93,213  
        48,388,609  
Information Technology (23.1%)        
  Apple Inc. 83,444,529   24,503,486  
  Microsoft Corp. 152,413,277   24,035,574  
  Visa Inc. Class A 34,200,301   6,426,237  
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 17,735,739   5,295,714  
  Intel Corp. 86,907,357   5,201,405  
  Cisco Systems Inc. 84,754,024   4,064,803  
* Adobe Inc. 9,671,459   3,189,744  
* salesforce.com Inc. 17,721,170   2,882,171  
  NVIDIA Corp. 12,227,127   2,877,043  
  Accenture plc Class A 12,687,899   2,671,691  
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 23,459,028   2,537,563  
  Broadcom Inc. 7,925,106   2,504,492  
  Texas Instruments Inc. 18,675,611   2,395,894  
  International Business Machines Corp. 17,693,857   2,371,685  
  Oracle Corp. 43,283,300   2,293,149  
  QUALCOMM Inc. 22,812,588   2,012,755  
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc. 12,279,088   1,707,898  
  Automatic Data Processing Inc. 8,644,995   1,473,972  
  Intuit Inc. 5,200,666   1,362,210  
* Fiserv Inc. 11,410,193   1,319,361  
* Micron Technology Inc. 22,117,778   1,189,494  
  Applied Materials Inc. 18,455,662   1,126,534  
  Global Payments Inc. 6,004,903   1,096,255  
* ServiceNow Inc. 3,768,063   1,063,800  
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 22,249,065   1,020,342  
  Analog Devices Inc. 7,358,313   874,462  
  Lam Research Corp. 2,898,547   847,535  
* Autodesk Inc. 4,396,027   806,495  
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A 10,939,988   678,498  

 

12

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 5,923,638   641,115  
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 6,682,371   640,438  
  HP Inc. 29,606,246   608,408  
  KLA Corp. 3,152,695   561,716  
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 3,422,977   551,578  
  Paychex Inc. 6,365,206   541,424  
  Microchip Technology Inc. 4,774,618   499,998  
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 1,733,876   498,871  
  Xilinx Inc. 5,024,074   491,204  
  Corning Inc. 15,365,632   447,294  
* ANSYS Inc. 1,710,053   440,185  
* Synopsys Inc. 3,003,686   418,113  
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 3,404,009   411,477  
  CDW Corp. 2,870,713   410,053  
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 25,852,326   410,018  
* VeriSign Inc. 2,064,375   397,764  
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 5,606,275   388,851  
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 3,747,660   384,622  
  Western Digital Corp. 5,941,727   377,121  
  Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 5,404,872   332,454  
* Fortinet Inc. 2,835,643   302,733  
  NortonLifeLock Inc. 11,453,273   292,287  
  NetApp Inc. 4,558,296   283,754  
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 2,289,994   282,906  
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 3,227,625   278,802  
* Gartner Inc. 1,786,708   275,332  
  Seagate Technology plc 4,617,385   274,734  
  Citrix Systems Inc. 2,444,723   271,120  
* Qorvo Inc. 2,320,155   269,672  
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 1,043,893   266,652  
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 2,657,780   260,170  
  Western Union Co. 8,372,114   224,205  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 1,536,670   223,847  
* Arista Networks Inc. 1,083,298   220,343  
  DXC Technology Co. 5,118,723   192,413  
* F5 Networks Inc. 1,215,415   169,733  
  Juniper Networks Inc. 6,692,049   164,825  
  FLIR Systems Inc. 2,681,924   139,648  
  Xerox Holdings Corp. 3,717,299   137,057  
* IPG Photonics Corp. 709,401   102,806  
  Alliance Data Systems Corp. 818,025   91,782  
    124,007,787  
Materials (2.6%)        
  Linde plc 10,732,193   2,284,884  
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc. 4,404,089   1,034,917  
  Ecolab Inc. 5,010,193   966,917  
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 1,641,341   957,788  
  DuPont de Nemours Inc. 14,800,373   950,184  
  Dow Inc. 14,812,942   810,712  
  Newmont Goldcorp Corp. 16,379,559   711,692  
  PPG Industries Inc. 4,724,444   630,666  
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A 5,129,102   484,598  
  Corteva Inc. 14,952,539   441,997  
  Ball Corp. 6,536,521   422,717  
  Vulcan Materials Co. 2,644,241   380,744  
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 28,987,934   380,322  
  International Paper Co. 7,834,677   360,787  
  Amcor plc 32,371,641   350,909  
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 1,248,642   349,170  
  Nucor Corp. 6,057,644   340,924  
  Celanese Corp. Class A 2,414,303   297,249  
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 2,132,448   275,128  
  FMC Corp. 2,588,464   258,380  
  Westrock Co. 5,150,677   221,016  
  Avery Dennison Corp. 1,667,641   218,161  
  Eastman Chemical Co. 2,715,169   215,204  
  Packaging Corp. of America 1,890,482   211,715  
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 4,344,298   207,397  
^ Albemarle Corp. 2,120,201   154,859  
  Mosaic Co. 6,991,289   151,292  
  Sealed Air Corp. 3,084,694   122,863  
        14,193,192  
Real Estate (2.9%)        
  American Tower Corp. 8,849,378   2,033,764  
  Crown Castle International Corp. 8,306,601   1,180,783  
  Prologis Inc. 12,621,768   1,125,104  
  Equinix Inc. 1,703,795   994,505  
  Simon Property Group Inc. 6,130,473   913,195  
  Public Storage 3,001,430   639,184  
  Welltower Inc. 7,456,689   609,808  
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 2,790,462   585,160  
  Equity Residential 6,974,235   564,355  
  SBA Communications Corp. Class A 2,249,645   542,142  

 

13

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000)  
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 4,170,091   499,327  
  Realty Income Corp. 6,511,947   479,475  
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 14,886,986   449,587  
  Ventas Inc. 7,446,793   429,978  
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 6,688,465   409,936  
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 1,320,237   397,206  
  Boston Properties Inc. 2,872,901   396,058  
  Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. 2,300,505   371,716  
  Healthpeak Properties Inc. 9,887,998   340,839  
  Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. 2,278,310   300,418  
  UDR Inc. 5,852,630   273,318  
  Extra Space Storage Inc. 2,586,601   273,197  
  Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. 14,324,170   265,713  
  Duke Realty Corp. 7,340,141   254,483  
  Regency Centers Corp. 3,346,945   211,159  
  Vornado Realty Trust 3,163,272   210,358  
  Iron Mountain Inc. 5,741,884   182,994  
  Federal Realty Investment Trust 1,404,328   180,779  
  Kimco Realty Corp. 8,433,069   174,649  
  Apartment Investment & Management Co. 2,976,720   153,748  
  SL Green Realty Corp. 1,629,984   149,763  
^ Macerich Co. 146,920   3,955  
        15,596,656  
Utilities (3.3%)        
  NextEra Energy Inc. 9,765,090   2,364,714  
  Dominion Energy Inc. 16,444,016   1,361,893  
  Southern Co. 20,952,441   1,334,671  
  Duke Energy Corp. 14,564,753   1,328,451  
  American Electric Power Co. Inc. 9,868,559   932,678  
  Exelon Corp. 19,421,334   885,419  
  Sempra Energy 5,632,086   853,148  
  Xcel Energy Inc. 10,477,119   665,192  
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 6,641,553   600,861  
  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. 10,103,823   596,631  
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 6,302,492   581,279  
  Eversource Energy 6,468,691   550,292  
  Edison International 7,164,459   540,272  
  FirstEnergy Corp. 10,795,380   524,655  
  PPL Corp. 14,445,396   518,301  
  DTE Energy Co. 3,838,352   498,487  
  Entergy Corp. 3,978,439   476,617  
  American Water Works Co. Inc. 3,611,748   443,703  
  Ameren Corp. 4,915,209   377,488  
  CMS Energy Corp. 5,670,483   356,333  
  Evergy Inc. 4,552,037   296,292  
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 10,031,489   273,559  
  Atmos Energy Corp. 2,383,597   266,629  
  AES Corp. 13,259,552   263,865  
  Alliant Energy Corp. 4,799,853   262,648  
  NiSource Inc. 7,458,485   207,644  
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 2,247,652   202,131  
  NRG Energy Inc. 5,029,915   199,939  
        17,763,792  
Total Common Stocks        
(Cost $322,692,872) 534,365,463  
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)  
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.816% 18,239,321   1,824,114  
           
    Face      
    Amount      
    ($000 )     
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)  
4 United States Treasury Bill, 1.546%, 3/26/20 7,250   7,225  
4 United States Treasury Bill, 1.566%–1.872%, 2/20/20 57,000   56,882  
        64,107  
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $1,888,118)   1,888,221  
Total Investments (100.0%)      
(Cost $324,580,990) 536,253,684  

  

14

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 23,413
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 6,070
Receivables for Accrued Income 544,728
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 251,316
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 4,564
Unrealized Appreciation—OTC Swap Contracts 7,787
Other Assets4 9,323
Total Other Assets 847,201
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (11,461)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (229,321)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (464,823)
Payables to Vanguard (83,071)
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (144)
Other Liabilities (6,528)
Total Liabilities (795,348)
Net Assets (100%) 536,305,537
   
   
At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 327,610,953
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 208,694,584
Net Assets 536,305,537
   
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 15,841,822 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 4,723,408
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $298.16
   
  Amount
  ($000)
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 441,837,585 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 130,728,195
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $295.87
   
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,072,043,990 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 319,624,070
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $298.14
   
Institutional Select Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 514,168,661 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 81,229,864
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Select Shares $157.98

 

·    See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*    Non-income-producing security.

^    Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $222,259,000.

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3Collateral of $229,321,000 was received for securities on loan.
4Securities with a value of $64,098,000 and cash of $9,255,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

OTC—Over-the-Counter.

 

15

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts            
            ($000)
            Value and
        Number of   Unrealized
        Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
      Expiration  Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts            
E-mini S&P 500 Index      March 2020  11,287 1,823,471 22,458
             
             
             
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps            
        Floating    
        Interest    
        Rate Value and Value and
      Notional Received Unrealized Unrealized
  Termination   Amount (Paid)1 Appreciation (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (%) ($000) ($000)
First Republic Bank 2/4/20 GSI 107,235 (2.375) 1,314
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 9/2/20 BOANA 79,056 (2.147) 4,452
Welltower Inc. 2/4/20 GSI 51,136 (1.745) 1,990
Assurant Inc. 2/4/20 GSI 7,173 (1.945) 31
          7,787

 

1   Payment received/paid monthly.

BOANA—Bank of America, N.A.

GSI—Goldman Sachs International.

 

At December 31, 2019, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $7,268,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

  Year Ended
    December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 9,547,810
Interest1 37,487
Securities Lending—Net 7,853
Total Income 9,593,150
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 15,997
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 19,995
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 22,427
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 86,852
Management and Administrative—Institutional Select Shares 4,303
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 1,392
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 6,203
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 12,808
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Select Shares 3
Custodian Fees 1,718
Auditing Fees 45
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 153
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 1,246
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 1,295
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Select Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 233
Total Expenses 174,670
Net Investment Income 9,418,480
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 13,891,349
Futures Contracts 417,963
Swap Contracts 30,172
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,339,484
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 103,579,650
Futures Contracts 87,305
Swap Contracts 7,787
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 103,674,742
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 127,432,706

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $35,313,000, ($11,000), and ($65,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $16,453,255,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019  2018 
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 9,418,480 8,659,224
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,339,484 14,303,086
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 103,674,742 (43,378,031)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 127,432,706 (20,415,721)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (286,989) (474,872)
ETF Shares (2,410,313) (1,812,323)
Admiral Shares (5,781,068) (4,653,557)
Institutional Select Shares (1,456,288) (1,066,831)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Institutional Select Shares
Total Distributions (9,934,658) (8,007,583)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (23,241,118) (3,019,824)
ETF Shares 12,478,774 14,094,239
Admiral Shares 21,177,087 10,715,967
Institutional Select Shares 7,685,397 15,905,665
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 18,100,140 37,696,047
Total Increase (Decrease) 135,598,188 9,272,743
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 400,707,349 391,434,606
End of Period 536,305,537 400,707,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48 $189.89  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 4.8011 4.8961 4.2211 3.997 3.775  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 67.211 (15.776) 40.205 18.069 (1.438)  
Total from Investment Operations 72.012 (10.880) 44.426 22.066 2.337  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (5.292) (4.500) (4.176) (3.976) (3.747)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (5.292) (4.500) (4.176) (3.976) (3.747)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $298.16 $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48  
             
Total Return2 31.33% -4.52% 21.67% 11.82% 1.25%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,723 $23,162 $27,656 $26,652 $26,092  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.16%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.82% 1.95% 1.87% 2.05% 2.00%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 4% 3% 4% 3%  

 

 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19 

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $229.68 $244.94 $205.00 $187.05 $188.45  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 5.2981 5.1961 4.4341 4.155 3.958  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 66.463 (15.719) 39.874 17.933 (1.427)  
Total from Investment Operations 71.761 (10.523) 44.308 22.088 2.531  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (5.571) (4.737) (4.368) (4.138) (3.931)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (5.571) (4.737) (4.368) (4.138) (3.931)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $295.87 $229.68 $244.94 $205.00 $187.05  
             
Total Return 31.46% -4.42% 21.78% 11.93% 1.35%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $130,728 $90,639 $83,640 $56,648 $40,440  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.98% 2.06% 1.97% 2.15% 2.11%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 4% 3% 4% 3%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

20 

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48 $189.89  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 5.3191 5.1811 4.4581 4.185 3.990  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 66.962 (15.808) 40.193 18.074 (1.439)  
Total from Investment Operations 72.281 (10.627) 44.651 22.259 2.551  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (5.581) (4.753) (4.401) (4.169) (3.961)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (5.581) (4.753) (4.401) (4.169) (3.961)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $298.14 $231.44 $246.82 $206.57 $188.48  
             
Total Return2 31.46% -4.43% 21.79% 11.93% 1.36%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $319,624 $230,375 $235,232 $181,513 $152,740  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.97% 2.05% 1.97% 2.15% 2.11%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 4% 3% 4% 3%  

 

 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

21 

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Select Shares

 

        June 24,  
        20161 to  
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31, Dec. 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $122.64 $130.79 $109.45 $99.57  
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.8572 2.8082 2.4232 1.200  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 35.484 (8.400) 21.283 9.859  
Total from Investment Operations 38.341 (5.592) 23.706 11.059  
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.001) (2.558) (2.366) (1.179)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (3.001) (2.558) (2.366) (1.179)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $157.98 $122.64 $130.79 $109.45  
           
Total Return 31.49% -4.40% 21.83% 11.12%  
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $81,230 $56,531 $44,907 $17,753  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%3  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.00% 2.08% 2.00% 2.26%3  
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 4% 3% 4%5  

 

 

 

1Inception.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3Annualized.
4Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
5Reflects the fund’s portfolio turnover for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

22 

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Vanguard 500 Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Select Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

23

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

24

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

25

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $23,413,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 9.36% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 534,365,463
Temporary Cash Investments 1,824,114 64,107
Futures Contracts—Assets1 4,564
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (144)
Swap Contracts—Assets 7,787
Total 536,193,997 71,894

 

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

26

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

 

D. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 16,454,046
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (16,454,046)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts; and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 149,566
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (3,054,001)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 211,672,694

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 324,580,990
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 223,600,436
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (11,927,742)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 211,672,694

 

27

 

 

500 Index Fund

 

 

 

E. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $59,407,351,000 of investment securities and sold $41,055,575,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $33,628,011,000 and $22,558,387,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 1,757,661 6,462   3,739,073 14,707
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 270,808 1,013   444,813 1,788
Redeemed1 (25,269,587) (91,711)   (7,203,710) (28,466)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (23,241,118) (84,236)   (3,019,824) (11,971)
ETF Shares          
Issued 34,750,215 129,730   33,022,329 130,065
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (22,271,441) (82,525)   (18,928,090) (76,900)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 12,478,774 47,205   14,094,239 53,165
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 52,184,098 192,239   40,632,052 160,485
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,091,925 18,508   4,116,552 16,541
Redeemed (36,098,936) (134,111)   (34,032,637) (134,667)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 21,177,087 76,636   10,715,967 42,359
Institutional Select Shares          
Issued 10,055,398 69,422   19,415,700 143,348
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,456,288 9,987   1,066,831 8,093
Redeemed (3,826,289) (26,203)   (4,576,866) (33,838)
Net Increase (Decrease)— Institutional Select Shares 7,685,397 53,206   15,905,665 117,603

 

1 In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 79,415,000 and 79,414,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $21,905,116,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

28

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard 500 Index Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard 500 Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  
February 13, 2020  

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

29

 

 

 

 

Special 2019 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard 500 Index Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The fund distributed $9,934,658,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

For corporate shareholders, 93.0% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

30

 

 

The S&P 500 Index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global, or its affiliates (“SPDJI”), and has been licensed for use by Vanguard. Standard & Poor’s®, and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a division of S&P Global (“S&P”) and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). The trademarks have been licensed to SPDJI and have been sublicensed for use for certain purposes by Vanguard. Vanguard 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones Indices make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Vanguard 500 Index Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard 500 Index Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to Vanguard with respect to the S&P 500 Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The S&P 500 Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to Vanguard or the Vanguard 500 Index Fund. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard 500 Index Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of Vanguard 500 Index Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard 500 Index Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Vanguard 500 Index Fund is to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Vanguard 500 Index Fund. There is no assurance that investment products based on the S&P 500 Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

 

S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF THE VANGUARD 500 INDEX FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND VANGUARD, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.

 

31

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 213 Vanguard funds.

 

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. That information, as well as the Vanguard fund count, is as of the date on the cover of this fund report. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

 

Interested Trustee1

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2019– present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) and trustee (2009–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; trustee (2018–present) of The Shipley School.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

 

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), and the Lumina Foundation.

 

1Mr. Buckley is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

 

Director of the V Foundation and Oxfam America. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

 

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

 

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors) and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

 

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

 

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies (private investment firm). Board of advisors and investment committee member of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Board member (2018–present) of RIT Capital Partners (investment firm); investment committee member of Partners Health Care System.

 

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director (2017–present) of i(x) Investments; director (2017–present) of Reserve Trust. Rubinstein Fellow (2017–present) of Duke University; trustee (2017–present) of Amherst College.

 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers

 

John Bendl

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Chief accounting officer, treasurer, and controller of Vanguard (2017–present). Partner (2003–2016) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

David Cermak

Born in 1960. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director and head (2017–present) of Vanguard Investments Singapore. Managing director and head (2017–2019) of Vanguard Investments Hong Kong. Representative director and head (2014–2017) of Vanguard Investments Japan.

 

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present), chief financial officer (2008–2019), and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

 

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

 

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

 

John E. Schadl

Born in 1972. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2019–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (May 2019–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team
   
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings

 

 

 

 

   
   
  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273

 

This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.

 

You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2020, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138;
  7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  Q400 022020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Report  |  December 31, 2019

 

Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds
Small-Capitalization Portfolios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund

 

Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

 

 

 

 

 

Important information about access to shareholder reports

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.

 

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.

 

You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.

 

 

 

Contents  
   
   
A Note From Our Chairman 1
   
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 2
   
About Your Fund’s Expenses 3
   
Small-Cap Index Fund 6
   
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund 27
   
Small-Cap Value Index Fund 46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

A Note From Our Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tim Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

Recent volatility in financial markets—affecting stocks, bonds, and commodities—has been a good reminder of the wise old adage, “Never keep all your eggs in one basket.” Maintaining balance and diversification in your investment portfolio can help to both limit risk and set you up for long-term success.

 

It’s understandable why some investors might become complacent after a long market run-up like the one that lifted stock prices, especially U.S. stock prices, in the years following the global financial crisis. But failing to rebalance regularly can leave a portfolio with a much different mix of assets than intended and, often, more risk than intended.

 

Balance across and diversification within asset classes are powerful tools for managing risk and achieving your investment goals. A portfolio’s allocation will determine a large portion of its long-term return and also the majority of its volatility risk. A well-diversified portfolio is less vulnerable to significant swings in the performance of any one segment of the asset classes in which it invests.

 

Balance and diversification will never eliminate the risk of loss, nor will they guarantee positive returns in a declining market. But they may reduce the chance that you’ll suffer disproportionate losses in one particular high-flying asset class or sector when it comes back to earth. And exposure to all key market components should give you at least some participation in the sectors that are performing best at any given time.

 

Vanguard is committed to helping you achieve balance and diversification in your portfolios to help meet your investment goals. We thank you for your continued loyalty.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

January 23, 2020

 

1

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

·   For the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, returns for Vanguard’s three small-capitalization U.S. index funds ranged from more than 22% for Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund to more than 32% for Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund. Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund, which contains both growth and value stocks, returned more than 27%. Each fund closely tracked its target index.

 

·   Growth stocks held up notably better than value stocks; large-capitalization stocks led mid- and small-caps.

 

·   By sector, financials contributed most to the Small-Cap Index and Value Index Funds’ results, while technology helped the Growth Index Fund most. For all three funds, telecommunications and oil and gas were the only detractors.

 

·   For the ten years ended December 31, 2019, the Small-Cap Index Fund posted an average annual return of nearly 13%; the Value Index Fund, an average annual return of almost 12%; and the Growth Index Fund, an average annual return of more than 13%.

 

 

 

 

Market Barometer      
   Average Annual Total Returns  
   Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
     One Year  Three Years  Five Years  
Stocks              
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)   31.43%   15.05%   11.48%  
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)   25.53    8.59    8.23   
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market)   31.02    14.57    11.24   
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International)   21.81    9.96    5.83   
                  
Bonds                 
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)   8.72%   4.03%   3.05%  
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market)   7.54    4.72    3.53   
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index   2.25    1.65    1.04   
                  
CPI                 
Consumer Price Index   2.29%   2.10%   1.82%  

 

2

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

·     Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

·     Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

3

 

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  6/30/2019 12/31/2019 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Small-Cap Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,064.97 $0.88
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,065.70 0.26
Admiral™ Shares 1,000.00 1,065.73 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,065.78 0.21
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,065.82 0.16
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,069.34 $0.99
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,069.94 0.37
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,069.99 0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,069.98 0.31
Small-Cap Value Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,060.96 $0.99
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,061.66 0.36
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,061.74 0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,061.77 0.31

 

4

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  6/30/2019 12/31/2019 Period
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Small-Cap Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.35 $0.87
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.95 0.26
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.95 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,025.05 0.15
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.25 $0.97
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Small-Cap Value Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.25 $0.97
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Small-Cap Index Fund, 0.17% for Investor Shares, 0.05% for ETF Shares, 0.05% for Admiral Shares, 0.04% for Institutional Shares, and 0.03% for Institutional Plus Shares; for the Small-Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.19% for Investor Shares, 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.07% for Admiral Shares, and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Small-Cap Value Index Fund, 0.19% for Investor Shares, 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.07% for Admiral Shares, and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

 

5

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Index Fund Investor Shares 27.22% 8.75% 12.66% $32,935
Spliced Small-Cap Index 27.35 8.86 12.78 33,280
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

Spliced Small-Cap Index: Russell 2000 Index through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Small Cap Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 27.37% 8.89% 12.81% $33,370
Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 27.44 8.88 12.82 33,397
Spliced Small-Cap Index 27.35 8.86 12.78 33,280
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

6

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares 27.37% 8.88% 12.81% $33,365
Spliced Small-Cap Index 27.35 8.86 12.78 33,280
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 27.40% 8.90% 12.83% $16,711,819
Spliced Small-Cap Index 27.35 8.86 12.78 16,640,073
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 17,625,579

 

 

 

      Since  Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $100,000,000
  Year Years (12/17/2010) Investment
Small-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 27.40% 8.91% 11.33% $263,719,440
Spliced Small-Cap Index 27.35 8.86 11.27 262,496,340
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.07 303,489,830

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019  
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 27.44% 53.04% 233.97%
Small-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 27.37 53.06 233.70
Spliced Small-Cap Index 27.35 52.89 232.80

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

7

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Basic Materials 3.5%
Consumer Goods 7.1
Consumer Services 11.5
Financials 25.9
Health Care 12.4
Industrials 20.9
Oil & Gas 2.7
Other 0.0
Technology 12.4
Telecommunications 0.3
Utilities 3.3

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

8

 

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of December 31, 2019

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) four times in each fiscal year. For the second and fourth quarters the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available on vanguard.com and on Form N-CSR, or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third quarters of each fiscal year, the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-CSR and Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

      Market   Percentage
      Value·   of Net
    Shares ($000 ) Assets
Common Stocks
Basic Materials           
  RPM International Inc. 3,251,780 249,607   0.3%
  Basic Materials—Other †   3,150,676   3.2%
      3,400,283   3.5%
Consumer Goods        
* US Foods Holding Corp. 5,533,703 231,807   0.2%
  Consumer Goods—Other †   6,541,358   6.8%
      6,773,165   7.0%
Consumer Services        
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 996,329 258,826   0.3%
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One 4,830,146 222,018   0.2%
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 1,450,894 218,055   0.2%
  Consumer Services—Other †   10,277,818   10.6%
      10,976,717   11.3%
Financials        
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. 4,340,510 305,528   0.3%
  Medical Properties Trust Inc. 12,971,191 273,822   0.3%
  Apollo Global Management LLC 5,011,819 239,114   0.3%
  Liberty Property Trust 3,972,378 238,541   0.3%
  Brown & Brown Inc. 6,030,100 238,068   0.3%
  Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. 5,496,315 232,769   0.2%
  National Retail Properties Inc. 4,324,456 231,877   0.2%
  Kilroy Realty Corp. 2,662,725 223,403   0.2%
  VICI Properties Inc. 8,608,470 219,946   0.2%
  Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. 5,107,333 219,871   0.2%
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 1,108,786 217,344   0.2%
  Financials—Other †   22,213,932   23.0%
      24,854,215   25.7%

 

9

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

      Market   Percentage
      Value·   of Net
    Shares ($000 ) Assets
Health Care        
  STERIS plc 2,119,010 322,979   0.3%
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. 1,849,278 278,002   0.3%
  PerkinElmer Inc. 2,779,106 269,851   0.3%
* Insulet Corp. 1,546,899 264,829   0.3%
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 2,299,769 247,202   0.3%
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 1,769,259 228,305   0.2%
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 1,567,641 212,713   0.2%
  Bio-Techne Corp. 951,288 208,817   0.2%
§ Health Care—Other †   9,849,653   10.2%
    11,882,351   12.3%
Industrials        
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 1,347,658 344,246   0.4%
  IDEX Corp. 1,906,211 327,868   0.4%
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 914,947 317,066   0.3%
  Allegion plc 2,328,901 290,041   0.3%
* Fair Isaac Corp. 687,305 257,519   0.3%
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A 3,515,076 250,027   0.3%
  Carlisle Cos. Inc. 1,412,888 228,662   0.2%
* WEX Inc. 1,077,530 225,699   0.2%
  Lennox International Inc. 913,464 222,858   0.2%
  Universal Display Corp. 1,062,814 219,014   0.2%
  Graco Inc. 4,159,282 216,283   0.2%
  Toro Co. 2,672,265 212,899   0.2%
  Nordson Corp. 1,287,856 209,714   0.2%
  Industrials—Other †   16,663,526   17.3%
      19,985,422   20.7%
           
Oil & Gas †   2,622,296   2.7%
         
§,1Other †   2,121   0.0%
         
Technology        
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 3,550,127 347,522   0.4%
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 978,375 293,532   0.3%
  Teradyne Inc. 4,206,983 286,874   0.3%
* EPAM Systems Inc. 1,305,005 276,870   0.3%
* DocuSign Inc. Class A 3,532,015 261,758   0.3%
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 10,261,704 250,180   0.3%
* Coupa Software Inc. 1,569,892 229,597   0.2%
* Guidewire Software Inc. 2,081,176 228,451   0.2%
  Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 9,300,771 216,987   0.2%
* Zendesk Inc. 2,811,353 215,434   0.2%
  Technology—Other †   9,258,364   9.6%
      11,865,569   12.3%
           
Telecommunications †   326,396   0.3%
         
Utilities        
  Atmos Energy Corp. 2,987,680 334,202   0.4%
  Aqua America Inc. 5,424,275 254,615   0.3%

 

10

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

    Market   Percentage
    Value·   of Net
    Shares ($000 ) Assets
UGI Corp. 5,200,382 234,849   0.2%
Utilities—Other   2,340,215   2.4%
    3,163,881   3.3%
Total Common Stocks (Cost $72,730,861)   95,852,416   99.1%2

 

  Coupon      
Temporary Cash Investments  
Money Market Fund        
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816% 25,231,738 2,523,426 2.6%
         
5U.S. Government and Agency Obligations †     33,613 0.0%
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $2,556,776)     2,557,039 2.6%2
6Total Investments (Cost $75,287,637)     98,409,455 101.7%

 

  Amount    
  ($000 )  
Other Assets and Liabilities      
Other Assets      
Investment in Vanguard 4,286    
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 82,434    
Receivables for Accrued Income 132,536    
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 58,606    
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 1,146    
Unrealized Appreciation—OTC Swap Contracts 3,694    
Other Assets4,5 15,110    
Total Other Assets 297,812   0.3%
Liabilities      
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (6,466)    
Collateral for Securities on Loan (1,651,570)    
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (259,852)    
Payables to Vanguard (19,094)    
Other Liabilities (5,608)    
Total Liabilities (1,942,590)   (2.0%)
Net Assets 96,764,677   100.0%
       
       
At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:      
      Amount
      ($000)
Paid-in Capital     76,814,418
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss)     19,950,259
Net Assets     96,764,677

 

11

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 9,496,906 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 753,617
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $79.35
   
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 165,673,755 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 27,441,753
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $165.64
   
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 534,018,888 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 42,386,448
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $79.37
   
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 218,427,513 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 17,336,565
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $79.37
   
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 38,614,833 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 8,846,294
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares $229.09

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.
§Certain of the fund’s securities are valued by using significant unobservable inputs.
Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.
1“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
2The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.7%, respectively, of net assets.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $1,651,570,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $1,636,764,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $14,806,000 is held in cash.
5Securities with a value of $33,610,000 and cash of $303,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6The total value of securities on loan is $1,582,087,000.
 OTC—Over-the-Counter.

 

12

 

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini Russell 2000 Index March 2020 5,850 488,651 5,767
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2020 1,847 381,369 6,619
        12,386

 

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps              
          Floating        
          Interest        
          Rate   Value and   Value and
      Notional   Received   Unrealized   Unrealized
  Termination   Amount   (Paid)1   Appreciation   (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000 ) (%)   ($000 ) ($000)
Assurant Inc. 2/4/20 GSI 6,521   (1.945)   28  
VICI Properties Inc. 2/4/20 GSI 73,830   (1.745)   3,666  
              3,694  

 

1 Payment received/paid monthly.

GSI—Goldman Sachs International.

 

At December 31, 2019, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account securities with a value of $2,786,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts. After December 31, 2019, the counterparty posted additional collateral of $1,061,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

13

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 1,325,778
Interest1 19,680
Securities Lending—Net 49,080
Total Income 1,394,538
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 4,918
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 3,530
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 8,855
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 14,122
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 4,984
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 1,872
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 216
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 1,220
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 2,196
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 553
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 106
Custodian Fees 639
Auditing Fees 41
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 36
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 868
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 373
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 212
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Plus Shares 69
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 47
Total Expenses 44,857
Net Investment Income 1,349,681
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 3,391,973
Futures Contracts 107,541
Swap Contracts 15,201
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,514,715
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 16,269,796
Futures Contracts 39,734
Swap Contracts 6,200
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 16,315,730
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 21,180,126

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $18,782,000, $45,000, and $138,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $5,586,779,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.
 See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

14

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 1,349,681 1,294,560
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,514,715 6,040,556
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 16,315,730 (15,419,365)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 21,180,126 (8,084,249)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (25,052) (53,605)
ETF Shares (376,516) (338,290)
Admiral Shares (573,717) (513,969)
Institutional Shares (252,735) (239,319)
Institutional Plus Shares (127,673) (138,982)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Institutional Shares
Institutional Plus Shares
Total Distributions (1,355,693) (1,284,165)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (3,270,489) (629,069)
ETF Shares 1,083,803 1,850,347
Admiral Shares 2,881,296 1,357,792
Institutional Shares (806,199) 895,441
Institutional Plus Shares (895,629) (793,473)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (1,007,218) 2,681,038
Total Increase (Decrease) 18,817,215 (6,687,376)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 77,947,462 84,634,838
End of Period 96,764,677 77,947,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.21 $70.76 $61.75 $53.03 $55.86
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .8321 .9671 .8761 .843 .727
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.319 (7.552) 9.011 8.734 (2.840)
Total from Investment Operations 17.151 (6.585) 9.887 9.577 (2.113)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.011) (.965) (.877) (.857) (.717)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.011) (.965) (.877) (.857) (.717)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $79.35 $63.21 $70.76 $61.75 $53.03
           
Total Return2 27.22% -9.43% 16.10% 18.17% -3.78%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $754 $3,332 $4,345 $4,401 $4,058
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.20%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.14% 1.34% 1.36% 1.55% 1.33%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 16% 15% 15% 14% 11%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

 

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $131.94 $147.71 $128.90 $110.71 $116.61
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.2981 2.2391 2.0371 1.899 1.668
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 33.707 (15.808) 18.768 18.221 (5.931)
Total from Investment Operations 36.005 (13.569) 20.805 20.120 (4.263)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.305) (2.201) (1.995) (1.930) (1.637)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.305) (2.201) (1.995) (1.930) (1.637)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $165.64 $131.94 $147.71 $128.90 $110.71
           
Total Return 27.37% -9.30% 16.24% 18.31% -3.65%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $27,442 $20,914 $21,605 $16,153 $11,478
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.49% 1.46% 1.48% 1.67% 1.45%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 16% 15% 15% 14% 11%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.23 $70.78 $61.77 $53.05 $55.87
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.1081 1.0671 .9701 .910 .797
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.136 (7.563) 8.997 8.733 (2.833)
Total from Investment Operations 17.244 (6.496) 9.967 9.643 (2.036)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.104) (1.054) (.957) (.923) (.784)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.104) (1.054) (.957) (.923) (.784)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $79.37 $63.23 $70.78 $61.77 $53.05
           
Total Return2 27.37% -9.31% 16.24% 18.30% -3.64%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $42,386 $31,382 $33,801 $27,778 $21,441
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.50% 1.46% 1.48% 1.67% 1.45%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 16% 15% 15% 14% 11%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.22 $70.78 $61.77 $53.05 $55.87
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.1011 1.0761 .9751 .915 .803
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.161 (7.575) 8.998 8.734 (2.834)
Total from Investment Operations 17.262 (6.499) 9.973 9.649 (2.031)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.112) (1.061) (.963) (.929) (.789)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.112) (1.061) (.963) (.929) (.789)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $79.37 $63.22 $70.78 $61.77 $53.05
           
Total Return 27.40% -9.32% 16.25% 18.32% -3.63%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $17,337 $14,454 $15,352 $13,030 $10,036
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.07%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.49% 1.47% 1.49% 1.68% 1.46%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 16% 15% 15% 14% 11%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Plus Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $182.49 $204.30 $178.28 $153.11 $161.27
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 3.1861 3.1021 2.8351 2.660 2.353
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 46.645 (21.825) 25.980 25.213 (8.203)
Total from Investment Operations 49.831 (18.723) 28.815 27.873 (5.850)
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.231) (3.087) (2.795) (2.703) (2.310)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.231) (3.087) (2.795) (2.703) (2.310)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $229.09 $182.49 $204.30 $178.28 $153.11
           
Total Return 27.40% -9.30% 16.27% 18.33% -3.62%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,846 $7,866 $9,531 $8,080 $6,925
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.05%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.49% 1.48% 1.50% 1.69% 1.48%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 16% 15% 15% 14% 11%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

20

 

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers five classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.   The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

21

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

22

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

23

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

B.       In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $4,286,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.71% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.       Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  
Investments ($000 ) ($000 ) ($000 )
Common Stocks 95,850,282     2,134  
Temporary Cash Investments 2,523,426   33,613    
Futures Contracts—Assets1 1,146      
Swap Contracts—Assets   3,694    
Total 98,374,854   37,307   2,134  

 

1  Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

 

D.       Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period

 

24

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, passive foreign investment companies, and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Paid-in Capital 5,586,779  
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (5,586,779 )

 

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Undistributed Ordinary Income 28,015  
Undistributed Long-Term Gains  
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (3,162,458 )
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 23,101,411  

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Tax Cost 75,308,045  
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 30,178,792  
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (7,077,381 )
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 23,101,411  

 

 

E.       During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $22,990,490,000 of investment securities and sold $23,887,790,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $7,983,307,000 and $9,952,229,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $4,385,501,000 and $1,082,834,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

25

 

 

Small-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

F.       Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

          Year Ended December 31, 
       2019       2018 
  Amount  Shares    Amount  Shares 
  ($000)  (000)  ($000)  (000)
Investor Shares                
Issued  137,396   1,894   587,503   8,034 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  23,964   325   50,656   725 
Redeemed1  (3,431,849)  (45,436)  (1,267,228)  (17,455)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares  (3,270,489)  (43,217)  (629,069)  (8,696)
ETF Shares                
Issued  10,788,650   69,540   13,439,385   86,521 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions            
Redeemed  (9,704,847)  (62,375)  (11,589,038)  (74,275)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares  1,083,803   7,165   1,850,347   12,246 
Admiral Shares                
Issued1  8,928,336   119,825   7,056,077   97,331 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  511,551   6,752   460,730   6,590 
Redeemed  (6,558,591)  (88,898)  (6,159,015)  (85,107)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares  2,881,296   37,679   1,357,792   18,814 
Institutional Shares                
Issued  2,619,998   35,784   3,820,210   52,425 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  238,753   3,158   227,800   3,259 
Redeemed  (3,664,950)  (49,122)  (3,152,569)  (43,975)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares  (806,199)  (10,180)  895,441   11,709 
Institutional Plus Shares                
Issued  1,280,843   6,003   1,060,207   5,115 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  127,673   585   138,407   682 
Redeemed  (2,304,145)  (11,075)  (1,992,087)  (9,346)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares  (895,629)  (4,487)  (793,473)  (3,549)

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 39,859,000 and 39,843,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $2,917,816,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

 

G.       Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

26

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Investor Shares 32.60% 10.37% 13.50% $35,492
  Spliced Small-Cap Growth Index 32.75 10.46 13.57 35,688
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

Spliced Small-Cap Growth Index: S&P SmallCap 600 Growth Index (formerly known as the S&P SmallCap 600/Barra Growth Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Small Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 32.75% 10.51% 13.65% $35,956
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 32.86 10.50 13.66 35,987
Spliced Small-Cap Growth Index 32.75 10.46 13.57 35,688
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

27

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $10,000
  Year Years (9/27/2011) Investment
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares 32.76% 10.51% 14.27% $30,097
Spliced Small-Cap Growth Index 32.75 10.46 14.19 29,927
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 15.10 31,944

 

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 32.77% 10.51% 13.67% $18,007,166
Spliced Small-Cap Growth Index 32.75 10.46 13.57 17,843,861
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 17,625,579

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

 

One Five Ten
Year Years Years
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price   32.86% 64.74% 259.87%
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value   32.75 64.79 259.56
Spliced Small-Cap Growth Index   32.75 64.44 256.88

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

28

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

 

Basic Materials 1.6%
Consumer Goods 5.6
Consumer Services 12.7
Financials 15.2
Health Care 21.4
Industrials 19.7
Oil & Gas 3.3
Other 0.0
Technology 19.4
Telecommunications 0.2
Utilities 0.9

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

29

 

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of December 31, 2019

 

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) four times in each fiscal year. For the second and fourth quarters the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available on vanguard.com and on Form N-CSR, or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third quarters of each fiscal year, the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-CSR and Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

        Market   Percentage  
        Value·   of Net  
    Shares   ($000 ) Assets  
Common Stocks            
Basic Materials            
  Royal Gold Inc. 984,784   120,390   0.5%  
  Basic Materials—Other †     288,355   1.1%  
        408,745   1.6%  
Consumer Goods            
  Pool Corp. 571,067   121,283   0.5%  
  Gentex Corp. 3,797,809   110,061   0.4%  
* Post Holdings Inc. 955,418   104,236   0.4%  
  Consumer Goods—Other †     1,109,557   4.3%  
        1,445,137   5.6%  
Consumer Services            
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 598,530   155,486   0.6%  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One 2,902,488   133,413   0.5%  
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 873,504   131,279   0.5%  
  Cable One Inc. 77,159   114,849   0.5%  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 497,567   113,460   0.5%  
* Caesars Entertainment Corp. 8,175,122   111,182   0.4%  
* Five Below Inc. 835,782   106,863   0.4%  
  Consumer Services—Other †     2,420,296   9.3%  
        3,286,828   12.7%  
Financials            
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. 2,596,843   182,792   0.7%  
  Apollo Global Management LLC 3,005,692   143,401   0.6%  
  Kilroy Realty Corp. 1,591,586   133,534   0.5%  
  STORE Capital Corp. 3,172,541   118,145   0.5%  
  Lamar Advertising Co. Class A 1,291,283   115,260   0.4%  
  CyrusOne Inc. 1,699,455   111,195   0.4%  
  Douglas Emmett Inc. 2,500,979   109,793   0.4%  
  Financials—Other †     3,016,816   11.6%  
        3,930,936   15.1%  

 

30

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

        Market   Percentage  
        Value·   of Net  
    Shares   ($000 ) Assets  
Health Care            
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. 1,110,888   167,000   0.7%  
* Insulet Corp. 928,137   158,897   0.6%  
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 1,382,614   148,617   0.6%  
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 1,063,192   137,194   0.5%  
  Bio-Techne Corp. 572,180   125,599   0.5%  
* Catalent Inc. 2,196,855   123,683   0.5%  
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A 316,942   117,278   0.5%  
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,900,648   114,818   0.4%  
* Masimo Corp. 724,433   114,504   0.4%  
  Chemed Corp. 240,366   105,583   0.4%  
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 949,546   105,542   0.4%  
  Health Care—Other †     4,121,561   15.9%  
        5,540,276   21.4%  
Industrials            
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 809,543   206,790   0.8%  
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 547,564   189,753   0.7%  
* Fair Isaac Corp. 413,047   154,760   0.6%  
* WEX Inc. 649,897   136,127   0.5%  
  Lennox International Inc. 549,554   134,075   0.5%  
  Universal Display Corp. 636,575   131,179   0.5%  
  Graco Inc. 2,503,971   130,206   0.5%  
  Toro Co. 1,600,454   127,508   0.5%  
  Nordson Corp. 776,795   126,493   0.5%  
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 770,552   121,408   0.5%  
  Genpact Ltd. 2,851,791   120,260   0.5%  
  Woodward Inc. 883,770   104,674   0.4%  
  Industrials—Other †     3,419,133   13.2%  
        5,102,366   19.7%  
               
Oil & Gas †     867,245   3.3%  
             
§,1Other †     1,059   0.0%  
             
Technology            
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 585,295   175,600   0.7%  
* EPAM Systems Inc. 784,175   166,371   0.6%  
* DocuSign Inc. Class A 2,113,822   156,655   0.6%  
* Coupa Software Inc. 943,430   137,977   0.5%  
* Guidewire Software Inc. 1,239,663   136,078   0.5%  
* Zendesk Inc. 1,684,070   129,050   0.5%  
* Aspen Technology Inc. 1,024,014   123,834   0.5%  
* PTC Inc. 1,560,553   116,870   0.5%  
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc. 619,647   110,310   0.4%  
  Technology—Other †     3,766,253   14.5%  
        5,018,998   19.3%  

 

             
Telecommunications †     56,399   0.2%  
             
Utilities †     224,912   0.9%  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $19,287,201)     25,882,901   99.8%2  

 

31

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

          Market   Percentage  
          Value·   of Net  
  Coupon   Shares   ($000 )  Assets  
Temporary Cash Investments  
Money Market Fund                
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816%   5,490,515   549,107   2.1%  
                 
5U.S. Government and Agency Obligations †         2,487   0.0%  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $551,543)         551,594   2.1%2  
6Total Investments (Cost $19,838,744)         26,434,495   101.9%  

 

  Amount      
  ($000 )    
Other Assets and Liabilities        
Other Assets        
Investment in Vanguard 1,148      
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 37      
Receivables for Accrued Income 19,282      
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 14,217      
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 143      
Other Assets4,5 10,211      
Total Other Assets 45,038   0.2%  
Liabilities        
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (2,348 )    
Collateral for Securities on Loan (477,535 )    
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (53,695 )    
Payables to Vanguard (5,877 )    
Total Liabilities (539,455 ) (2.1% )
Net Assets 25,940,078   100.0%  

 

 

At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:

 

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Paid-in Capital 21,105,125  
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 4,834,953  
Net Assets 25,940,078  
     
Investor Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 3,063,549 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 171,209  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $55.89  
     
ETF Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 49,491,953 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 9,833,174  
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $198.68  

  

32

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Admiral Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 182,025,791 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 12,717,450  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $69.87  
     
Institutional Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 57,517,838 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 3,218,245  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $55.95  

 

·See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.
§Certain of the fund’s securities are valued by using significant unobservable inputs.
Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.
1“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
2The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.1% and 1.8%, respectively, of net assets.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $477,535,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $475,505,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $2,030,000 is held in cash.
5Securities with a value of $493,000 and cash of $2,745,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6The total value of securities on loan is $459,303,000.

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End  
   
Futures Contracts    
              ($000 ) 
              Value and  
      Number of       Unrealized  
      Long (Short ) Notional   Appreciation  
  Expiration   Contracts   Amount   (Depreciation )
Long Futures Contracts    
E-mini Russell 2000 Index March 2020   816   68,160   500  
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2020   40   8,259   143  
              643  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

33

 

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

  Year Ended 
    December 31, 2019 
   ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends  157,904 
Interest1  1,196 
Securities Lending—Net  11,826 
Total Income  170,926 
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services  2,970 
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares  1,618 
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares  4,224 
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares  5,554 
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares  1,289 
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares  88 
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares  431 
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares  652 
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares  108 
Custodian Fees  170 
Auditing Fees  40 
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares  20 
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares  392 
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares  106 
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares  72 
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses  13 
Total Expenses  17,747 
Net Investment Income  153,179 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1,2  1,864,077 
Futures Contracts  9,165 
Swap Contracts  1,140
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  1,874,382 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)    
Investment Securities1  4,482,218 
Futures Contracts  718 
Swap Contracts  347 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  4,483,283 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  6,510,844 

 

1

Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $1,092,000, $35,000, and $26,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $2,349,926,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

34

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 153,179 158,396
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,874,382 2,295,820
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 4,483,283 (3,711,634)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,510,844 (1,257,418)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (3,662) (9,967)
ETF Shares (55,954) (56,509)
Admiral Shares (70,366) (66,784)
Institutional Shares (19,599) (23,981)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares —  — 
ETF Shares —  — 
Admiral Shares —  — 
Institutional Shares —  — 
Total Distributions (149,581) (157,241)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (1,668,248) (266,009)
ETF Shares 219,981 846,790
Admiral Shares 1,358,659 470,431
Institutional Shares (496,162) (687,407)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (585,770) 363,805
Total Increase (Decrease) 5,775,493 (1,050,854)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 20,164,585 21,215,439
End of Period 25,940,078 20,164,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

35

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $42.36 $45.24 $37.43 $34.18 $35.40  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .1781 .2741 .3151 .355 .292  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 13.617 (2.879) 7.814 3.257 (1.225)  
Total from Investment Operations 13.795 (2.605) 8.129 3.612 (.933)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.265) (.275) (.319) (.362) (.287)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.265) (.275) (.319) (.362) (.287)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $55.89 $42.36 $45.24 $37.43 $34.18  
             
Total Return2 32.60% -5.80% 21.78% 10.61% -2.64%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $171 $1,461 $1,816 $1,850 $1,986  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.35% 0.58% 0.78% 1.03% 0.82%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 18% 22% 19% 27% 23%  

 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

36

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $150.57 $160.81 $133.07 $121.53 $125.88  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.1751 1.2141 1.3201 1.416 1.202  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 48.077 (10.263) 27.731 11.563 (4.362)  
Total from Investment Operations 49.252 (9.049) 29.051 12.979 (3.160)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.142) (1.191) (1.311) (1.439) (1.190)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (1.142) (1.191) (1.311) (1.439) (1.190)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $198.68 $150.57 $160.81 $133.07 $121.53  
             
Total Return 32.75% -5.68% 21.90% 10.74% -2.51%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $9,833 $7,286 $6,981 $5,328 $4,422  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.64% 0.70% 0.90% 1.15% 0.94%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 18% 22% 19% 27% 23%  

 

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

37

 

 

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $52.95 $56.55 $46.79 $42.73 $44.26
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .4191 .4231 .4651 .496 .421
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.902 (3.605) 9.755 4.069 (1.534)
Total from Investment Operations 17.321 (3.182) 10.220 4.565 (1.113)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.401) (.418) (.460) (.505) (.417)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.401) (.418) (.460) (.505) (.417)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $69.87 $52.95 $56.55 $46.79 $42.73
           
Total Return2 32.76% -5.68% 21.92% 10.73% -2.52%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $12,717 $8,560 $8,729 $6,648 $5,933
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.65% 0.70% 0.90% 1.15% 0.94%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 18% 22% 19% 27% 23%
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

38

 

  

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $42.40 $45.29 $37.47 $34.22 $35.45
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .3271 .3351 .3751 .401 .341
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 13.550 (2.886) 7.818 3.257 (1.234)
Total from Investment Operations 13.877 (2.551) 8.193 3.658 (.893)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.327) (.339) (.373) (.408) (.337)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.327) (.339) (.373) (.408) (.337)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $55.95 $42.40 $45.29 $37.47 $34.22
           
Total Return 32.77% -5.69% 21.94% 10.74% -2.52%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,218 $2,858 $3,690 $2,969 $2,793
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.64% 0.71% 0.91% 1.16% 0.95%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 18% 22% 19% 27% 23%
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

39

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.       The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counter-party instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

40

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open swap contracts at December 31, 2019.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

41

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution

 

42

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B.       In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,148,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.46% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 25,881,842 1,059
Temporary Cash Investments 549,107 2,487
Futures Contracts—Assets1 143
Total 26,431,092 2,487 1,059

 

1  Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

43

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

D.       Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,349,926
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (2,349,926)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 2,326
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (1,758,188)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 6,595,751

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 19,838,744
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 8,119,417
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (1,523,666)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 6,595,751

 

E.       During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $7,995,052,000 of investment securities and sold $8,562,118,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $3,187,481,000 and $4,224,259,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

44

 

 

Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $845,642,000 and $1,489,858,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

F.       Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 341,286 6,457   326,985 6,728
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,457 68   9,311 203
Redeemed1 (2,012,991) (37,953)   (602,305) (12,592)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (1,668,248) (31,428)   (266,009) (5,661)
ETF Shares          
Issued 4,498,039 24,355   5,125,778 29,178
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (4,278,058) (23,250)   (4,278,988) (24,200)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 219,981 1,105   846,790 4,978
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 3,425,464 52,593   2,387,365 39,460
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 64,077 968   61,293 1,064
Redeemed (2,130,882) (33,212)   (1,978,227) (33,209)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 1,358,659 20,349   470,431 7,315
Institutional Shares          
Issued 517,209 10,047   764,172 15,779
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,501 351   22,675 490
Redeemed (1,031,872) (20,274)   (1,474,254) (30,348)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (496,162) (9,876)   (687,407) (14,079)

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 28,587,000 and 22,871,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $1,526,396,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

G.       Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

45

 

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Value Index Fund Investor Shares 22.61% 7.34% 11.77% $30,426
Spliced Small-Cap Value Index 22.76 7.47 11.94 30,889
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

Spliced Small-Cap Value Index: S&P SmallCap 600 Value Index (formerly known as the S&P SmallCap 600/Barra Value Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Small Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Small Cap Value Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 22.76% 7.46% 11.91% $30,820
Small-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 22.77 7.46 11.92 30,830
Spliced Small-Cap Value Index 22.76 7.47 11.94 30,889
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

46

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $10,000
  Year Years (9/27/2011) Investment
Small-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares 22.76% 7.46% 13.41% $28,284
Spliced Small-Cap Value Index 22.76 7.47 13.44 28,341
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 15.10 31,944

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Small-Cap Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 22.81% 7.47% 11.93% $15,432,565
Spliced Small-Cap Value Index 22.76 7.47 11.94 15,444,718
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 17,625,579

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

 

  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Small-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 22.77% 43.30% 208.30%
Small-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 22.76 43.32 208.20
Spliced Small-Cap Value Index 22.76 43.36 208.89

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

47

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Basic Materials 5.2%
Consumer Goods 8.2
Consumer Services 10.4
Financials 34.8
Health Care 5.0
Industrials 21.8
Oil & Gas 2.2
Other 0.0
Technology 6.7
Telecommunications 0.4
Utilities 5.3

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

48

 

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of December 31, 2019

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) four times in each fiscal year. For the second and fourth quarters the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available on vanguard.com and on Form N-CSR, or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third quarters of each fiscal year, the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-CSR and Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

      Market   Percentage
      Value·   of Net
    Shares ($000 ) Assets
Common Stocks        
Basic Materials        
  RPM International Inc. 2,003,020 153,752   0.5%
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 3,171,463 107,957   0.3%
  Basic Materials—Other †   1,418,206   4.4%
      1,679,915   5.2%
Consumer Goods        
* US Foods Holding Corp. 3,390,265 142,018   0.4%
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 2,036,233 103,502   0.3%
  Consumer Goods—Other †   2,432,386   7.5%
      2,677,906   8.2%
Consumer Services        
  Service Corp. International 2,682,565 123,478   0.4%
  Consumer Services—Other †   3,268,073   10.0%
      3,391,551   10.4%
Financials        
  Medical Properties Trust Inc. 8,000,709 168,895   0.5%
  VICI Properties Inc. 6,119,429 156,351   0.5%
  Liberty Property Trust 2,437,917 146,397   0.5%
  Brown & Brown Inc. 3,695,911 145,915   0.5%
  National Retail Properties Inc. 2,651,662 142,182   0.4%
  Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. 3,148,423 135,540   0.4%
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 681,680 133,623   0.4%
  American Financial Group Inc. 1,113,676 122,115   0.4%
  Apartment Investment & Management Co. 2,300,963 118,845   0.4%
  Assurant Inc. 891,281 116,829   0.4%
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 1,244,991 114,850   0.4%
  TCF Financial Corp. 2,377,362 111,261   0.3%
  East West Bancorp Inc. 2,263,249 110,220   0.3%
  Signature Bank 792,227 108,226   0.3%

 

49

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

      Market   Percentage
      Value·   of Net
    Shares ($000 ) Assets
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 1,565,901 106,387   0.3%
  New Residential Investment Corp. 6,401,079 103,121   0.3%
  Starwood Property Trust Inc. 4,136,468 102,833   0.3%
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 1,390,525 99,965   0.3%
  Old Republic International Corp. 4,455,666 99,673   0.3%
  Brixmor Property Group Inc. 4,611,286 99,650   0.3%
  Financials—Other †   8,849,126   27.1%
      11,292,004   34.6%
Health Care        
  PerkinElmer Inc. 1,718,036 166,821   0.5%
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 965,755 131,043   0.4%
  Encompass Health Corp. 1,518,845 105,210   0.3%
  STERIS plc 652,927 99,519   0.3%
§ Health Care—Other †   1,124,929   3.5%
      1,627,522   5.0%
Industrials        
  IDEX Corp. 1,173,849 201,902   0.6%
  Allegion plc 1,434,399 178,640   0.6%
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A 2,170,673 154,400   0.5%
  Carlisle Cos. Inc. 875,261 141,652   0.4%
  Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A 1,594,701 116,222   0.4%
  AptarGroup Inc. 987,227 114,143   0.4%
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 1,951,892 112,468   0.3%
  Owens Corning 1,683,473 109,628   0.3%
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 1,254,561 106,311   0.3%
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 2,568,800 103,317   0.3%
  Flowserve Corp. 2,015,521 100,312   0.3%
  ITT Inc. 1,350,753 99,834   0.3%
  Oshkosh Corp. 1,048,204 99,213   0.3%
* AECOM 2,298,630 99,140   0.3%
* Generac Holdings Inc. 963,332 96,902   0.3%
  Industrials—Other †   5,236,161   16.1%
      7,070,245   21.7%
           
Oil & Gas †   722,710   2.2%
         
§,1Other †   182   0.0%
         
Technology        
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 2,185,821 213,970   0.7%
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 6,349,999 154,813   0.5%
  Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 5,720,275 133,454   0.4%
  Technology—Other †   1,665,849   5.1%
      2,168,086   6.7%
           
Telecommunications †   142,643   0.4%
         
Utilities        
  Atmos Energy Corp. 1,840,751 205,906   0.6%
  Aqua America Inc. 3,323,865 156,022   0.5%
  UGI Corp. 3,236,318 146,152   0.5%
  Utilities—Other †   1,211,263   3.7%
      1,719,343   5.3%
Total Common Stocks (Cost $26,823,318)   32,492,107   99.7%2

 

50

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

      Market   Percentage
      Value·   of Net
  Coupon Shares ($000 ) Assets
Temporary Cash Investments
Money Market Fund          
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816% 4,542,170 454,262   1.4%
           
5U.S. Government and Agency Obligations †     2,985   0.0%
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $457,209)     457,247   1.4%2
6Total Investments (Cost $27,280,527)     32,949,354   101.1%

 

 

  Amount  
  ($000)  
Other Assets and Liabilities    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 1,429  
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 872  
Receivables for Accrued Income 61,258  
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 19,447  
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 147  
Unrealized Appreciation—OTC Swap Contracts 1,248  
Other Assets4,5 1,410  
Total Other Assets 85,811 0.2%
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (1,955)  
Collateral for Securities on Loan (376,609)  
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (44,467)  
Payables to Vanguard (7,107)  
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (8)  
Other Liabilities (3,378)  
Total Liabilities (433,524) (1.3%)
Net Assets 32,601,641 100.0%

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 28,274,226
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 4,327,415
Net Assets 32,601,641
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 7,748,899 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 254,620
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $32.86
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 108,052,658 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 14,808,261
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $137.05

 

51

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 236,161,254 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 13,906,972
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $58.89
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 110,337,154 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 3,631,788
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $32.92
·See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
·Non-income-producing security.
§Certain of the fund’s securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs.
Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.
1“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
2The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.1%, respectively, of net assets.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $376,609,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $375,739,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $870,000 is held in cash.
5Securities with a value of $2,985,000 and cash of $540,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6The total value of securities on loan is $359,675,000.

OTC—Over-the-Counter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
 
Futures Contracts  
          ($000)
          Value and
    Number of     Unrealized
    Long (Short ) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts   Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts          
E-mini Russell 2000 Index March 2020 894   74,676 69
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2020 50   10,324 179
          248

 

 

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
        Floating    
        Interest    
        Rate Value and Value and
      Notional Received Unrealized Unrealized
  Termination   Amount (Paid)1 Appreciation (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (%) ($000) ($000)
Assurant Inc. 2/4/20 GSI 5,869 (1.945) 26
VICI Properties Inc. 2/4/20 GSI 24,610 (1.745) 1,222
          1,248

 

1 Payment received/paid monthly.

GSI—Goldman Sachs International.

 

At December 31, 2019, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account securities with a value of $1,003,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

53

 

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

  Year Ended  
  December 31, 2019  
  ($000 )
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 663,159  
Interest1 1,996  
Securities Lending—Net 17,029  
Total Income 682,184  
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 3,158  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 1,669  
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 6,346  
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 6,312  
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 1,472  
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 93  
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 573  
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 747  
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 119  
Custodian Fees 302  
Auditing Fees 41  
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 21  
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 894  
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 134  
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 82  
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 16  
Total Expenses 21,979  
Net Investment Income 660,205  
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1,2 68,286  
Futures Contracts 7,899  
Swap Contracts 3,164  
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 79,349  
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)    
Investment Securities1 5,262,035  
Futures Contracts 3,343  
Swap Contracts 1,731  
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 5,267,109  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,006,663  

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $1,873,000, ($12,000), and $17,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $1,250,629,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

54

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

  Year Ended December 31,
 
  2019 2018
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 660,205 614,000
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 79,349 1,646,666
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 5,267,109 (5,946,429)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,006,663 (3,685,763)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (17,224) (34,953)
ETF Shares (296,491) (268,490)
Admiral Shares (272,117) (232,657)
Institutional Shares (75,237) (72,499)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (661,069) (608,599)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (1,486,208) (313,616)
ETF Shares 877,303 829,466
Admiral Shares 1,629,545 526,756
Institutional Shares (69,319) (79,422)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 951,321 963,184
Total Increase (Decrease) 6,296],915 (3,331,178)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 26,304,726 29,635,904
End of Period 32,601,641 26,304,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

55

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $27.35 $31.82 $29.00 $23.69 $25.34
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .5431 .6031 .5341 .477 .431
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 5.608 (4.471) 2.820 5.315 (1.643)
Total from Investment Operations 6.151 (3.868) 3.354 5.792 (1.212)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.641) (.602) (.534) (.482) (.438)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.641) (.602) (.534) (.482) (.438)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $32.86 $27.35 $31.82 $29.00 $23.69
           
Total Return2 22.61% -12.34% 11.67% 24.65% -4.78%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $255 $1,501 $2,060 $2,357 $1,972
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.76% 1.92% 1.82% 1.96% 1.78%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 19% 18% 19% 18% 16%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

56

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $114.05 $132.71 $120.95 $98.81 $105.71
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.8401 2.7201 2.4271 2.119 1.933
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 22.984 (18.702) 11.709 22.159 (6.870)
Total from Investment Operations   25.824 (15.982) 14.136 24.278 (4.937)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.824) (2.678) (2.376) (2.138) (1.963)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.824) (2.678) (2.376) (2.138) (1.963)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $137.05 $114.05 $132.71 $120.95 $98.81
           
Total Return 22.76% -12.22% 11.79% 24.80% -4.67%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $14,808 $11,560 $12,650 $10,042 $5,679
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.19% 2.04% 1.94% 2.08% 1.90%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 19% 18% 19% 18% 16%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

57

 

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $49.01 $57.02 $51.97 $42.46 $45.42  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.2301 1.1651 1.0391 .911 .830  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 9.863 (8.024) 5.032 9.518 (2.947)  
Total from Investment Operations 11.093 (6.859) 6.071 10.429 (2.117)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.213) (1.151) (1.021) (.919) (.843)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (1.213) (1.151) (1.021) (.919) (.843)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $58.89 $49.01 $57.02 $51.97 $42.46  
             
Total Return2 22.76% -12.23% 11.80% 24.78% -4.65%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $13,907 $10,167 $11,278 $9,469 $6,467  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.21% 2.04% 1.94% 2.08% 1.90%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 19% 18% 19% 18% 16%  
1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

58

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $27.39 $31.87 $29.05 $23.73 $25.39  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .6841 .6511 .5871 .510 .465  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 5.527 (4.485) 2.808 5.324 (1.652)  
Total from Investment Operations 6.211 (3.834) 3.395 5.834 (1.187)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.681) (.646) (.575) (.514) (.473)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.681) (.646) (.575) (.514) (.473)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $32.92 $27.39 $31.87 $29.05 $23.73  
             
Total Return 22.81% -12.23% 11.80% 24.80% -4.67%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,632 $3,077 $3,649 $2,882 $2,334  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.20% 2.05% 1.95% 2.09% 1.91%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 19% 18% 19% 18% 16%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

59

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.    The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

60

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

61

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution

 

62

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B.    In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,429,000, representing less then 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.57% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.    Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 32,491,918 189
Temporary Cash Investments 454,262 2,985
Futures Contracts—Assets1 147
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (8)
Swap Contracts—Assets 1,248
Total 32,946,319 4,233 189

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

63

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

D.    Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, passive foreign investment companies, and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,250,629
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (1,250,629)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 16,481
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (1,339,428)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 5,656,286

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 27,293,068
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 8,069,893
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (2,413,607)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 5,656,286

 

E.    During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $9,411,224,000 of investment securities and sold $8,388,151,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,670,766,000 and $2,813,508,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

64

 

 

 

Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $3,228,990,000 and $692,284,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

F.    Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 301,775 9,608   270,333 8,448
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 16,430 533   32,995 1,078
Redeemed1 (1,804,413) (57,280)   (616,944) (19,370)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (1,486,208) (47,139)   (313,616) (9,844)
ETF Shares          
Issued 3,694,906 28,401   4,136,630 30,836
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (2,817,603) (21,700)   (3,307,164) (24,800)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 877,303 6,701   829,466 6,036
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 3,509,475 62,730   2,473,497 43,932
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 240,084 4,252   206,324 3,770
Redeemed (2,120,014) (38,287)   (2,153,065) (38,003)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 1,629,545 28,695   526,756 9,699
Institutional Shares          
Issued 867,066 28,137   781,491 24,577
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 68,539 2,175   65,697 2,147
Redeemed (1,004,924) (32,296)   (926,610) (28,887)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (69,319) (1,984)   (79,422) (2,163)

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 44,669,000 and 24,926,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $1,357,764,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

G.    Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

65

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets—investments summary of Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund (three of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2019 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2019, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

 

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 13, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

66

 

 

 

 

Special 2019 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds (Small-Capitalization Portfolios)

 

This information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

 

Fund ($000)
Small-Cap Index Fund 940,445
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund 108,581
Small-Cap Value Index Fund 460,897

 

The funds distributed qualified business income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

 

Fund ($000)
Small-Cap Index Fund 324,553
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund 41,000
Small-Cap Value Index Fund 146,956

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:

 

Fund Percentage
Small-Cap Index Fund 66.5%
Small-Cap Growth Index Fund 71.1
Small-Cap Value Index Fund 67.7

 

67

 

 

The CRSP US Small Cap Index, CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index, and CRSP US Small Cap Value Index (the “Indexes”) are products of the Center for Research in Security Prices, LLC (“CRSP”), an affiliate of the University of Chicago (“University”), and have been licensed for use by Vanguard. CRSP® is a trademark of CRSP and has been licensed by CRSP for use for certain purposes by Vanguard. Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by CRSP or the University. Neither CRSP nor the University makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds particularly or the ability of the Indexes to track general market performance. The Indexes are determined, composed, and calculated without regard to Vanguard or Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating the Indexes. Neither CRSP nor the University is responsible for or has participated in the determination of the prices and amount of Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds are to be converted into cash, surrendered, or redeemed, as the case may be. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Vanguard Small-Cap Index, Small Cap Growth Index, and Small Cap Value Index Funds. There is no assurance that investment products based on the Indexes will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. Neither CRSP nor the University is an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by CRSP or the University to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

 

NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY SHALL BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND CRSP AND THE UNIVERSITY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF VANGUARD SMALL-CAP INDEX, SMALL-CAP GROWTH INDEX, AND SMALL-CAP VALUE INDEX FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEXES OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL CRSP OR THE UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, OR LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN CRSP AND VANGUARD, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS, IF ANY, OF CRSP.

 

68

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank. 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

 

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 213 Vanguard funds.

 

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. That information, as well as the Vanguard fund count, is as of the date on the cover of this fund report. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

 

Interested Trustee1

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2019– present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) and trustee (2009–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; trustee (2018–present) of The Shipley School.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

 

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), and the Lumina Foundation.

 

1Mr. Buckley is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

Director of the V Foundation and Oxfam America. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

 

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

 

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors) and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

 

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

 

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies (private investment firm). Board of advisors and investment committee member of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Board member (2018–present) of RIT Capital Partners (investment firm); investment committee member of Partners Health Care System.

 

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director (2017–present) of i(x) Investments; director (2017–present) of Reserve Trust. Rubinstein Fellow (2017–present) of Duke University; trustee (2017–present) of Amherst College.

 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

 

 

 

Executive Officers

 

John Bendl

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Chief accounting officer, treasurer, and controller of Vanguard (2017–present). Partner (2003–2016) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

David Cermak

Born in 1960. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director and head (2017–present) of Vanguard Investments Singapore. Managing director and head (2017–2019) of Vanguard Investments Hong Kong. Representative director and head (2014–2017) of Vanguard Investments Japan.

 

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present), chief financial officer (2008–2019), and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

 

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

 

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

 

John E. Schadl

Born in 1972. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2019–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (May 2019–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings

 

 

 

 
   
  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

Text Telephone for People

 

Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273

 

This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.

 

You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2020, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138;
  7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  Q480 022020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Report | December 31, 2019

 

Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds
Mid-Capitalization Portfolios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

 

 

 

 

 

Important information about access to shareholder reports

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.

 

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.

 

You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.

 

 

 

Contents  
   
   
A Note From Our Chairman 1
   
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 2
   
About Your Fund’s Expenses 3
   
Extended Market Index Fund 6
   
Mid-Cap Index Fund 30
   
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund 54
   
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund 71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

  

 

 

A Note From Our Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

Tim Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

Recent volatility in financial markets—affecting stocks, bonds, and commodities—has been a good reminder of the wise old adage, “Never keep all your eggs in one basket.” Maintaining balance and diversification in your investment portfolio can help to both limit risk and set you up for long-term success.

 

It’s understandable why some investors might become complacent after a long market run-up like the one that lifted stock prices, especially U.S. stock prices, in the years following the global financial crisis. But failing to rebalance regularly can leave a portfolio with a much different mix of assets than intended and, often, more risk than intended.

 

Balance across and diversification within asset classes are powerful tools for managing risk and achieving your investment goals. A portfolio’s allocation will determine a large portion of its long-term return and also the majority of its volatility risk. A well-diversified portfolio is less vulnerable to significant swings in the performance of any one segment of the asset classes in which it invests.

 

Balance and diversification will never eliminate the risk of loss, nor will they guarantee positive returns in a declining market. But they may reduce the chance that you’ll suffer disproportionate losses in one particular high-flying asset class or sector when it comes back to earth. And exposure to all key market components should give you at least some participation in the sectors that are performing best at any given time.

 

Vanguard is committed to helping you achieve balance and diversification in your portfolios to help meet your investment goals. We thank you for your continued loyalty.

 

 

   
Sincerely,  
   
Mortimer J. Buckley  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer  
January 23, 2020  
   

 

1

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

·     Returns for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, ranged from nearly 28% for Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund to almost 34% for Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund. Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund, which contains both growth and value stocks, returned nearly 31%. Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund, which includes both small- and mid-capitalization holdings, posted a result of almost 28%. All returns are for Investor Shares. Each fund closely tracked its target index.

 

·     Growth stocks outperformed value, while large-caps led mid- and small-caps over the period.

 

·     Industrials contributed the most to the Mid-Cap Index and Growth Index Funds’ results, financials to the Value Index Fund, and information technology to the Extended Market Index Fund. No sectors in any of the funds detracted from performance.

 

·     Please be aware that the Extended Market Index Fund uses the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) methodology, while the other three funds use Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) methodology.

 

 

 

 

Market Barometer   Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
    One Year Three Years Five Years  
Stocks  
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)   31.43% 15.05% 11.48%  
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)   25.53 8.59 8.23  
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market)   31.02 14.57 11.24  
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International)   21.81 9.96 5.83  
   
Bonds  
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)   8.72% 4.03% 3.05%  
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market)   7.54 4.72 3.53  
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index   2.25 1.65 1.04  
   
CPI  
Consumer Price Index   2.29% 2.10% 1.82%  

 

2

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

 

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

·    Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

·    Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

3

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019      
Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  6/30/2019 12/31/2019 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return
Extended Market Index Fund
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,070.66 $0.99
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,071.46 0.31
Admiral™ Shares 1,000.00 1,071.48 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,071.43 0.21
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,071.53 0.21
Institutional Select Shares 1,000.00 1,071.62 0.10
Mid-Cap Index Fund
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,074.50 $0.89
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,075.29 0.21
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,075.24 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,075.18 0.21
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,075.35 0.16
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,067.42 $0.99
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,068.15 0.36
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,068.15 0.36
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,082.03 $1.00
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,082.62 0.37
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,082.77 0.37

  

 

4

 

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019      
Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  6/30/2019 12/31/2019 Period
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Extended Market Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.25 $0.97
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.95 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Institutional Select Shares 1,000.00 1,025.10 0.10
Mid-Cap Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.35 $0.87
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.95 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.00 0.20
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,025.05 0.15
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.25 $0.97
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.25 $0.97
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.85 0.36

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Extended Market Index Fund, 0.19% for Investor Shares, 0.06% for ETF Shares, 0.05% for Admiral Shares, 0.04% for Institutional Shares, 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares, and 0.02% for Institutional Select Shares; for the Mid-Cap Index Fund, 0.17% for Investor Shares, 0.04% for ETF Shares, 0.05% for Admiral Shares, 0.04% for Institutional Shares, and 0.03% for Institutional Plus Shares; for the Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.19% for Investor Shares, 0.07% for ETF Shares, and 0.07% for Admiral Shares; and for the Mid-Cap Value Index Fund, 0.19% for Investor Shares, 0.07% for ETF Shares, and 0.07% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Extended Market Index Fund Investor Shares 27.87% 8.87% 12.66% $32,944
S&P Completion Index 27.95 8.90 12.71 33,085
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251
           
           
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Extended Market Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 28.04% 9.02% 12.81% $33,382
Extended Market Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 28.06 9.02 12.81 33,394
S&P Completion Index 27.95 8.90 12.71 33,085
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

6

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Extended Market Index Fund Admiral Shares 28.03% 9.01% 12.81% $33,389
S&P Completion Index 27.95 8.90 12.71 33,085
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Extended Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 28.03% 9.03% 12.83% $16,724,954
S&P Completion Index 27.95 8.90 12.71 16,542,639
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 17,625,579

 

 

      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $100,000,000
  Year Years (1/14/2011) Investment
Extended Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 28.07% 9.05% 10.98% $254,383,732
S&P Completion Index 27.95 8.90 10.84 251,472,932
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 12.67 291,369,218

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

      Final Value
    Since of a
  One Inception $3,000,000,000
  Year (6/27/2016) Investment
Extended Market Index Fund Institutional Select Shares 28.09% 15.22% $4,933,766,486
S&P Completion Index 27.95 15.04 4,906,078,755
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 16.64 5,150,006,683

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Institutional Select Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

7

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

 

  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Extended Market Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 28.06% 54.02% 233.94%
Extended Market Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 28.04 54.00 233.82
S&P Completion Index 27.95 53.15 230.85

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

8

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Communication Services 4.8%
Consumer Discretionary 11.3
Consumer Staples 2.7
Energy 2.5
Financials 17.6
Health Care 13.6
Industrials 13.6
Information Technology 17.7
Materials 4.1
Other 0.0
Real Estate 9.4
Utilities 2.7

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

 

9

 

 

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of December 31, 2019

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) four times in each fiscal year. For the second and fourth quarters the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available on vanguard.com and on Form N-CSR, or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third quarters of each fiscal year, the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-CSR and Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

      Market Percentage
      Value· of Net
    Shares ($000) Assets
Common Stocks
Communication Services      
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 2,146,827 269,963 0.4%
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 1,029,186 256,381 0.3%
* Snap Inc. 11,146,093 182,016 0.2%
* Roku Inc. 1,298,775 173,906 0.2%
§ Communication Services—Other †   2,652,739 3.6%
      3,535,005 4.7%
Consumer Discretionary      
*,^ Tesla Inc. 2,019,753 844,923 1.1%
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 1,697,783 393,325 0.5%
* Burlington Stores Inc. 938,940 214,106 0.3%
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 579,627 170,283 0.2%
  Consumer Discretionary—Other †   6,737,252 9.1%
      8,359,889 11.2%
         
Consumer Staples †   2,003,541 2.7%
       
Energy      
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 3,285,725 200,659 0.3%
§ Energy—Other †   1,635,773 2.2%
      1,836,432 2.5%
Financials      
  Blackstone Group LP 9,374,796 524,426 0.7%
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 5,733,040 245,890 0.3%
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 7,815,931 227,991 0.3%
* Markel Corp. 195,913 223,962 0.3%
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 20,420,421 192,360 0.3%
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 3,754,806 186,614 0.3%
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 3,900,513 176,888 0.2%
  Ally Financial Inc. 5,385,068 164,568 0.2%

 

10

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

      Market Percentage
      Value· of Net
    Shares ($000) Assets
         
* Alleghany Corp. 204,319 163,367 0.2%
  Financials—Other †   10,854,634 14.6%
      12,960,700 17.4%
Health Care      
* DexCom Inc. 1,294,008 283,051 0.4%
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 1,868,619 262,840 0.4%
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 2,555,074 216,032 0.3%
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 1,631,911 186,462 0.3%
* Exact Sciences Corp. 1,984,320 183,510 0.2%
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,584,597 182,498 0.2%
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. 1,049,923 157,835 0.2%
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. 5,314,877 156,523 0.2%
§ Health Care—Other †   8,385,904 11.2%
      10,014,655 13.4%
         
Industrials      
* CoStar Group Inc. 519,476 310,802 0.4%
  TransUnion 2,669,151 228,506 0.3%
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 519,476 180,019 0.3%
§ Industrials—Other †   9,302,870 12.5%
      10,022,197 13.5%
         
Information Technology      
* Workday Inc. Class A 2,186,873 359,631 0.5%
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 1,389,466 321,314 0.4%
* Square Inc. 4,858,576 303,953 0.4%
* Splunk Inc. 1,962,908 293,985 0.4%
  Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 9,459,930 251,256 0.3%
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. 3,114,853 191,252 0.3%
* Paycom Software Inc. 696,050 184,286 0.3%
* Okta Inc. 1,596,517 184,190 0.3%
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 1,063,934 179,454 0.2%
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 2,510,241 170,496 0.2%
* VMware Inc. Class A 1,117,020 169,552 0.2%
* EPAM Systems Inc. 781,837 165,875 0.2%
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 552,653 165,807 0.2%
  Teradyne Inc. 2,373,913 161,877 0.2%
* Fair Isaac Corp. 411,981 154,361 0.2%
  Information Technology—Other †   9,817,194 13.2%
      13,074,483 17.5%
         
§Materials †   2,988,518 4.0%
       
§,1Other †   2,249 0.0%
       
Real Estate      
  Invitation Homes Inc. 7,628,054 228,613 0.3%
  Sun Communities Inc. 1,312,624 197,025 0.3%
  WP Carey Inc. 2,454,469 196,456 0.3%
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. 2,594,528 182,629 0.2%
  VICI Properties Inc. 6,524,563 166,703 0.2%
  Medical Properties Trust Inc. 7,338,501 154,916 0.2%
  Real Estate—Other †   5,823,743 7.8%
      6,950,085 9.3%

 

11

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

    Market Percentage
    Value· of Net
    ($000) Assets
Utilities †   2,003,413 2.7%
Total Common Stocks (Cost $55,774,347)   73,751,167 98.9%2
Preferred Stocks (Cost $14) †   18 0.0%

 

  Coupon Shares    
Temporary Cash Investments  
Money Market Fund        
3,4  Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816% 21,447,682 2,144,983 2.9%
         
5U.S. Government and Agency Obligations †     24,455 0.0%
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $2,169,137)     2,169,438 2.9%2
Total Investments (Cost $57,943,498)     75,920,623 101.8%

 

  Amount  
  ($000)  
Other Assets and Liabilities    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 3,295  
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 4,527  
Receivables for Accrued Income 94,530  
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 47,076  
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 1,012  
Unrealized Appreciation—OTC Swap Contracts 771  
Other Assets4,5,6 28,174  
Total Other Assets 179,385 0.3%
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (26,674)  
Collateral for Securities on Loan (1,370,243)  
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (141,143)  
Payables to Vanguard (15,267)  
Unrealized Depreciation—OTC Swap Contracts (3,114)  
Total Liabilities (1,556,441) (2.1%)
Net Assets 74,543,567 100.0%

 

 

At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:

    Amount
    ($000)
Paid-in Capital   57,811,135
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss)   16,732,432
Net Assets   74,543,567
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 4,756,522 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   455,025
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares   $95.66

 

12

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

  Amount
  ($000)
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 64,427,309 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 8,119,074
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $126.02
   
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 234,187,479 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 22,390,611
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $95.61
   
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 156,130,842 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 14,926,824
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $95.60
   
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 40,206,004 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 9,486,140
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares $235.94
   
Institutional Select Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 124,754,449 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 19,165,893
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Select Shares $153.63

 

·See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.
§Certain of the fund’s securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs.
^Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,286,160,000.
Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.
1“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
2The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.8%, respectively, of net assets.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $1,370,243,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $1,358,552,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $11,691,000 is held in cash.
5Securities with a value of $24,453,000 and cash of $1,693,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6

Cash of $2,820,000 has been segregated as collateral for open over-the-counter swap contracts.

 

OTC—Over-the-Counter.

 

13

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

 

Futures Contracts

        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini Russell 2000 Index March 2020 4,470 373,379 5,821
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2020 973 200,905 3,447
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2020 870 140,553 299
        9,567

 

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps

        Floating    
        Interest    
        Rate Value and Value and
      Notional Received Unrealized Unrealized
  Termination   Amount (Paid)1 Appreciation (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (%) ($000) ($000)
Splunk Inc. 9/2/20 BOANA 32,828 (1.697) 77
Twilio Inc. Class A 9/2/20 BOANA 20,656 (1.697) (1,027)
Wayfair Inc. 9/2/20 BOANA 11,040 (1.697) 694
Workday Inc. Class A 9/2/20 BOANA 25,077 (1.697) (2,087)
          771 (3,114)

 

1Payment received/paid monthly.

BOANA—Bank of America, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

14

 

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 916,627
Interest1 14,783
Securities Lending—Net 71,028
Total Income 1,002,438
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 4,282
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 1,502
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 3,125
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 9,607
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 5,483
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 2,612
Management and Administrative—Institutional Select Shares 2,115
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 89
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 423
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,096
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 456
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 135
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Select Shares 1
Custodian Fees 825
Auditing Fees 51
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 11
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 211
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 158
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 173
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Plus Shares 127
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Select Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 34
Total Expenses 32,516
Net Investment Income 969,922
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 3,398,924
Futures Contracts 107,122
Swap Contracts 21
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,506,067

 

15

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations (continued)

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 12,029,048
Futures Contracts 30,770
Swap Contracts (1,915)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 12,057,903
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 16,533,892

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $14,113,000, $121,000, and $146,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $3,942,264,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 969,922 990,935
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,506,067 4,294,578
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 12,057,903 (11,280,180)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 16,533,892 (5,994,667)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (8,928) (18,718)
ETF Shares (101,363) (91,752)
Admiral Shares (291,203) (290,795)
Institutional Shares (199,592) (206,007)
Institutional Plus Shares (129,133) (130,677)
Institutional Select Shares (248,571) (216,956)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Institutional Shares
Institutional Plus Shares
Institutional Select Shares
Total Distributions (978,790) (954,905)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (933,720) (277,722)
ETF Shares 399,255 1,100,016
Admiral Shares 122,765 39,131
Institutional Shares (740,441) 624,848
Institutional Plus Shares (97,548) (2,181,914)
Institutional Select Shares 1,967,463 2,770,352
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 717,774 2,074,711
Total Increase (Decrease) 16,272,876 (4,874,861)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 58,270,691 63,145,552
End of Period 74,543,567 58,270,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $75.74 $84.80 $72.76 $63.61 $66.63
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .9621 1.1931 .9161 .919 .795
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 20.089 (9.104) 12.074 9.182 (3.050)
Total from Investment Operations 21.051 (7.911) 12.990 10.101 (2.255)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.131) (1.149) (.950) (.951) (.765)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.131) (1.149) (.950) (.951) (.765)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $95.66 $75.74 $84.80 $72.76 $63.61
           
Total Return2 27.87% -9.47% 17.94% 15.99% -3.39%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $455 $1,139 $1,548 $2,021 $2,040
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.19% 0.19% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.09% 1.38% 1.24% 1.48% 1.20%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 13% 10% 11% 12% 6%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $99.77 $111.72 $95.86 $83.80 $87.79
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.6361 1.7421 1.4201 1.324 1.171
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 26.255 (12.036) 15.835 12.107 (4.033)
Total from Investment Operations 27.891 (10.294) 17.255 13.431 (2.862)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.641) (1.656) (1.395) (1.371) (1.128)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.641) (1.656) (1.395) (1.371) (1.128)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $126.02 $99.77 $111.72 $95.86 $83.80
           
Total Return 28.04% -9.37% 18.10% 16.16% -3.26%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,119 $6,095 $5,711 $4,387 $4,272
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.07% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.40% 1.50% 1.37% 1.61% 1.33%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 13% 10% 11% 12% 6%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

 

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $75.70 $84.76 $72.72 $63.58 $66.61
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.2361 1.3071 1.0711 1.005 .887
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 19.918 (9.111) 12.026 9.175 (3.061)
Total from Investment Operations 21.154 (7.804) 13.097 10.180 (2.174)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.244) (1.256) (1.057) (1.040) (.856)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.244) (1.256) (1.057) (1.040) (.856)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $95.61 $75.70 $84.76 $72.72 $63.58
           
Total Return2 28.03% -9.36% 18.11% 16.13% -3.27%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $22,391 $17,644 $19,712 $15,830 $13,143
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.07% 0.08% 0.08% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.39% 1.50% 1.37% 1.61% 1.33%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 13% 10% 11% 12% 6%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

20

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $75.69 $84.75 $72.72 $63.58 $66.60
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.2391 1.3191 1.0851 1.018 .899
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 19.925 (9.113) 12.018 9.175 (3.050)
Total from Investment Operations 21.164 (7.794) 13.103 10.193 (2.151)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.254) (1.266) (1.073) (1.053) (.869)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.254) (1.266) (1.073) (1.053) (.869)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $95.60 $75.69 $84.75 $72.72 $63.58
           
Total Return 28.05% -9.35% 18.12% 16.15% -3.24%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $14,927 $12,443 $13,359 $10,554 $8,621
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.07%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.40% 1.51% 1.39% 1.63% 1.35%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 13% 10% 11% 12% 6%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

21

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Plus Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $186.80 $209.16 $179.47 $156.89 $164.36
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 3.0781 3.2081 2.6111 2.525 2.254
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 49.178 (22.426) 29.741 22.668 (7.549)
Total from Investment Operations 52.256 (19.218) 32.352 25.193 (5.295)
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.116) (3.142) (2.662) (2.613) (2.175)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.116) (3.142) (2.662) (2.613) (2.175)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $235.94 $186.80 $209.16 $179.47 $156.89
           
Total Return 28.07% -9.35% 18.13% 16.18% -3.23%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $9,486 $7,559 $10,565 $13,530 $14,526
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.41% 1.52% 1.40% 1.64% 1.37%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 13% 10% 11% 12% 6%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

22

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Select Shares

 

        June 27,
          20161 to
    Year Ended December 31, Dec. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $121.63 $136.19 $116.85 $98.43
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income 2.0592 2.1842 1.8912 1.050
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 31.999 (14.655) 19.221 18.428
Total from Investment Operations 34.058 (12.471) 21.112 19.478
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.058) (2.089) (1.772) (1.058)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.058) (2.089) (1.772) (1.058)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $153.63 $121.63 $136.19 $116.85
         
Total Return 28.09% -9.32% 18.17% 19.81%
         
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $19,166 $13,390 $12,250 $5,227
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.44% 1.55% 1.43% 1.88%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 13% 10% 11% 12%5

 

1Inception.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3Annualized.
4Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
5Reflects the fund’s portfolio turnover for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

23

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers six classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, Institutional Shares, Institutional Plus Shares, and Institutional Select Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.  The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counter-party instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

24

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

25

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

26

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

B.  In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $3,295,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.32% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.  Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 73,749,668 65 1,434
Preferred Stocks 18
Temporary Cash Investments 2,144,983 24,455
Futures Contracts—Assets1 1,012
Swap Contracts—Assets 771
Swap Contracts—Liabilities (3,114)
Total 75,895,681 22,177 1,434

 

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

27

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

D.  Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, passive foreign investment companies, and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,942,264
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (3,942,264)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, swap agreements; and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 32,340
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (1,247,223)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 17,960,848

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 57,959,775
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 24,219,621
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (6,258,773)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 17,960,848

 

E.  During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $16,631,403,000 of investment securities and sold $15,823,552,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $7,165,619,000 and $7,177,700,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

28

 

 

Extended Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

F.   Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31, 
     2019     2018 
  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares 
   ($000)  (000) ($000)  (000)
Investor Shares               
Issued  238,416   2,595  199,854   2,271 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  8,707   97  17,999   211 
Redeemed1  (1,180,843)  (12,972) (495,575)  (5,703)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares  (933,720)  (10,280) (277,722)  (3,221)
ETF Shares               
Issued  7,615,450   64,286  7,647,925   66,519 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions           
Redeemed  (7,216,195)  (60,950) (6,547,909)  (56,550)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares  399,255   3,336  1,100,016   9,969 
Admiral Shares               
Issued1  3,375,088   37,971  3,351,183   38,683 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  246,482   2,706  249,801   2,937 
Redeemed  (3,498,805)  (39,580) (3,561,853)  (41,092)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares  122,765   1,097  39,131   528 
Institutional Shares               
Issued  2,265,538   25,810  3,478,254   39,801 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  189,780   2,085  196,518   2,311 
Redeemed  (3,195,759)  (36,156) (3,049,924)  (35,344)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares  (740,441)  (8,261) 624,848   6,768 
Institutional Plus Shares               
Issued  2,145,116   9,842  4,078,076   19,134 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  123,576   550  124,757   595 
Redeemed  (2,366,240)  (10,652) (6,384,747)  (29,774)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares  (97,548)  (260) (2,181,914)  (10,045)
Institutional Select Shares               
Issued  3,238,408   23,556  3,470,354   25,181 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  248,571   1,696  216,956   1,590 
Redeemed  (1,519,516)  (10,585) (916,958)  (6,630)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Select Shares  1,967,463   14,667  2,770,352   20,141 

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 8,887,000 and 8,891,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $806,344,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

 

G.   Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

29

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

  

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Index Fund Investor Shares 30.86% 9.12% 12.93% $33,736
Spliced Mid-Cap Index 31.09 9.29 13.13 34,328
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

Spliced Mid-Cap Index: S&P MidCap 400 Index through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Mid Cap 450 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Mid Cap Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 31.04% 9.26% 13.08% $34,175
Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 31.07 9.25 13.07 34,150
Spliced Mid-Cap Index 31.09 9.29 13.13 34,328
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

30

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares 31.03% 9.25% 13.08% $34,175
Spliced Mid-Cap Index 31.09 9.29 13.13 34,328
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 31.04% 9.26% 13.09% $17,114,232
Spliced Mid-Cap Index 31.09 9.29 13.13 17,164,114
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 17,625,579

 

 

 

      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $100,000,000
  Year Years (12/15/2010) Investment
Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares 31.06% 9.28% 12.00% $278,727,935
Spliced Mid-Cap Index 31.09 9.29 12.02 279,052,511
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.17 306,098,386

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

 

    One Five Ten
    Year Years Years
Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price   31.07% 55.66% 241.50%
Mid-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value   31.04 55.69 241.75
Spliced Mid-Cap Index   31.09 55.90 243.28

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

31

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Basic Materials 4.2%
Consumer Goods 9.4
Consumer Services 11.5
Financials 21.6
Health Care 9.3
Industrials 16.4
Oil & Gas 4.5
Other 0.0
Technology 15.9
Telecommunications 0.6
Utilities 6.6

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

32

 

 

  

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of December 31, 2019

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000
Common Stocks (99.7%)1  
Basic Materials (4.2%)        
  Newmont Goldcorp Corp. 20,639,021   896,765  
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 34,664,005   454,792  
  International Paper Co. 9,863,297   454,205  
  Nucor Corp. 7,625,644   429,171  
  Celanese Corp. Class A 3,040,371   374,330  
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 2,685,657   346,503  
  FMC Corp. 3,265,286   325,941  
  Avery Dennison Corp. 2,100,096   274,735  
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 5,469,008   261,090  
  Eastman Chemical Co. 3,077,623   243,932  
  Albemarle Corp. 2,666,491   194,761  
  Mosaic Co. 8,570,911   185,475  
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 796,028   95,332  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 2,656,899   80,770  
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 967,122   67,844  
        4,685,646  
Consumer Goods (9.4%)        
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 2,945,022   682,273  
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 3,111,601   528,132  
  Clorox Co. 3,160,482   485,260  
  DR Horton Inc. 8,815,556   465,021  
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 6,172,844   434,198  
  Conagra Brands Inc. 12,237,247   419,003  
  Lennar Corp. Class A 7,182,222   400,696  
  Genuine Parts Co. 3,471,063   368,731  
  Garmin Ltd. 3,585,445   349,796  
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 2,850,911   349,037  
  Hasbro Inc. 3,236,445   341,801  
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 3,711,920   337,933  
* NVR Inc. 88,301   336,286  
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 3,673,651   316,044  
  Aptiv plc 3,210,557   304,907  
  JM Smucker Co. 2,730,577   284,335  
  Hormel Foods Corp. 6,267,286   282,717  
  Corteva Inc. 9,419,644   278,445  
  PulteGroup Inc. 6,474,898   251,226  
* LKQ Corp. 6,935,412   247,594  
  Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B 4,441,709   239,408  
  Whirlpool Corp. 1,589,211   234,456  
  Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 3,496,790   228,480  
  BorgWarner Inc. 5,193,292   225,285  
  Lear Corp. 1,525,414   209,287  
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 1,440,765   196,492  
  PVH Corp. 1,864,579   196,061  
  Bunge Ltd. 3,383,859   194,741  
  Tapestry Inc. 6,939,078   187,147  
  Newell Brands Inc. 9,580,890   184,145  
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 1,291,749   175,032  
  Campbell Soup Co. 2,923,763   144,492  
*,^ Wayfair Inc. 1,570,604   141,936  
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 1,188,275   139,290  
* Under Armour Inc. Class A 4,703,677   101,599  
* Under Armour Inc. Class C 4,928,321   94,525  
  Coty Inc. Class A 7,619,241   85,717  
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A 1,115,336   21,515  
  Lennar Corp. Class B 212,981   9,520  
        10,472,563  
Consumer Services (11.5%)  
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A 699,820   585,826  
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 4,222,909   563,801  
* Dollar Tree Inc. 5,958,796   560,425  
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 5,640,873   495,269  

  

33

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000
* Copart Inc. 5,263,204   478,636  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 3,644,755   458,328  
  Omnicom Group Inc. 5,486,641   444,528  
  MGM Resorts International 11,656,228   387,803  
  Tiffany & Co. 2,870,534   383,647  
  Expedia Group Inc. 3,506,379   379,180  
* CarMax Inc. 4,135,299   362,542  
* AutoZone Inc. 299,731   357,072  
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 1,406,203   355,966  
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 3,084,056   336,193  
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 2,294,528   318,641  
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. 5,359,718   313,061  
  AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A 3,625,148   308,210  
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 1,028,685   302,207  
* Roku Inc. 2,187,198   292,866  
  American Airlines Group Inc. 9,938,506   285,036  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 6,708,626   281,561  
  Tractor Supply Co. 2,977,760   278,242  
  Aramark 6,273,867   272,286  
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 1,655,068   265,076  
* Discovery Communications Inc. 8,631,010   263,159  
  FactSet Research Systems Inc. 954,581   256,114  
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 3,492,715   249,624  
* United Airlines Holdings Inc. 2,705,739   238,348  
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. 9,750,035   225,226  
* Lyft Inc. Class A 5,042,370   216,923  
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 7,931,677   216,852  
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 6,012,158   213,251  
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 3,096,007   209,754  
  Kohl’s Corp. 4,001,490   203,876  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class C 3,961,522   190,708  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 833,359   190,031  
  Nielsen Holdings plc 8,943,050   181,544  
  News Corp. Class A 12,508,469   176,870  
  Rollins Inc. 3,691,770   122,419  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 507,151   121,630  
*,^ Discovery Communications Inc. Class A 3,464,863   113,440  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A 2,077,005   100,402  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A 640,037   79,723  
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 873,090   78,325  
*,^ Carvana Co. Class A 632,226   58,196  
*,^ Chewy Inc. 1,073,353   31,127  
^ ViacomCBS Inc. Class A 148,609   6,668  
  News Corp. Class B 356,118   5,167  
        12,815,779  
Financials (21.5%)        
* IHS Markit Ltd. 9,586,319   722,329  
  SBA Communications Corp. Class A 2,833,760   682,908  
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 5,255,079   629,243  
  Realty Income Corp. 8,209,110   604,437  
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. 9,078,224   551,684  
  M&T Bank Corp. 3,156,207   535,766  
  MSCI Inc. Class A 2,025,640   522,980  
  KeyCorp 24,802,177   501,996  
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 1,664,536   500,792  
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 8,008,280   490,827  
  Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. 2,898,999   468,420  
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 4,692,120   446,831  
  Citizens Financial Group Inc. 10,947,717   444,587  
  Healthpeak Properties Inc. 12,844,665   442,756  
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 4,109,960   432,162  
  Equifax Inc. 3,044,291   426,566  
  Regions Financial Corp. 24,306,095   417,093  
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 9,684,587   415,372  
  Invitation Homes Inc. 13,540,121   405,797  
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 25,969,945   391,627  
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 6,990,192   384,460  
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 13,148,652   383,546  
  Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. 2,869,097   378,319  
* Markel Corp. 330,522   377,843  
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 1,757,399   368,526  
  First Republic Bank 3,043,264   357,431  
  Sun Communities Inc. 2,331,093   349,897  
  WP Carey Inc. 4,331,534   346,696  
  UDR Inc. 7,373,815   344,357  
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 906,211   343,554  
           

 

34

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 35,948,210   338,632  
  Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. 18,076,754   335,324  
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 2,789,476   334,737  
  Loews Corp. 6,357,779   333,720  
  Extra Space Storage Inc. 3,095,751   326,973  
* SVB Financial Group 1,296,291   325,421  
  Duke Realty Corp. 9,247,783   320,621  
  Nasdaq Inc. 2,886,312   309,124  
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 6,587,874   298,760  
  Lincoln National Corp. 4,995,306   294,773  
  Ally Financial Inc. 9,554,360   291,981  
  Vornado Realty Trust 4,320,912   287,341  
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 1,026,294   284,119  
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 9,365,177   282,828  
  Western Union Co. 10,548,893   282,499  
  Raymond James Financial Inc. 3,139,792   280,886  
* Alleghany Corp. 343,856   274,937  
  Regency Centers Corp. 4,213,810   265,849  
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 1,592,996   265,361  
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 10,528,485   260,896  
  Comerica Inc. 3,635,766   260,866  
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 5,697,619   258,501  
  Camden Property Trust 2,436,372   258,499  
  Globe Life Inc. 2,451,189   257,988  
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A 1,574,578   256,751  
  VEREIT Inc. 26,844,993   248,048  
  Federal Realty Investment Trust 1,899,803   244,562  
  AGNC Investment Corp. 13,605,749   240,550  
  WR Berkley Corp. 3,467,322   239,592  
  Iron Mountain Inc. 7,218,475   230,053  
  SEI Investments Co. 3,401,465   222,728  
  Zions Bancorp NA 4,286,039   222,531  
  Kimco Realty Corp. 10,087,049   208,903  
  Voya Financial Inc. 3,391,305   206,802  
  SL Green Realty Corp. 2,014,495   185,092  
  Franklin Resources Inc. 6,891,455   179,040  
* Athene Holding Ltd. Class A 3,587,571   168,723  
  Invesco Ltd. 9,128,706   164,134  
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 647,410   112,708  
  People’s United Financial Inc. 5,566,692   94,077  
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 915,900   42,699  
    23,966,431  
Health Care (9.2%)  
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 4,153,559   641,766  
* Centene Corp. 9,897,073   622,229  
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 2,159,497   563,909  
  ResMed Inc. 3,620,048   560,999  
* DexCom Inc. 2,301,828   503,502  
* Align Technology Inc. 1,783,911   497,782  
  Teleflex Inc. 1,166,020   438,937  
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 1,265,985   418,041  
* Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 2,442,393   413,180  
* Incyte Corp. 4,604,534   402,068  
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 1,246,929   400,626  
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 4,517,164   381,926  
  Cardinal Health Inc. 7,369,721   372,760  
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 3,388,396   361,847  
* Hologic Inc. 6,745,116   352,162  
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 3,017,105   344,734  
* Exact Sciences Corp. 3,702,715   342,427  
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. 2,286,267   324,673  
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,803,499   322,879  
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 5,594,338   316,584  
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B 1,919,718   275,403  
* Mylan NV 12,979,702   260,892  
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. 8,680,619   255,644  
* Henry Schein Inc. 3,691,018   246,265  
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 1,351,866   201,807  
* ABIOMED Inc. 1,078,816   184,035  
  Perrigo Co. plc 3,251,468   167,971  
* DaVita Inc. 2,119,640   159,037  
        10,334,085  
Industrials (16.4%)        
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 7,465,248   807,964  
  TransDigm Group Inc. 1,280,384   717,015  
  Willis Towers Watson plc 3,236,660   653,611  
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 2,184,507   628,526  
  Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 4,124,700   615,983  
  Waste Connections Inc. 6,626,121   601,586  
  Cintas Corp. 2,211,626   595,104  
  AMETEK Inc. 5,758,034   574,306  

 

35

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000
* CoStar Group Inc. 922,157   551,727  
  Fastenal Co. 14,423,622   532,953  
  Ball Corp. 8,236,586   532,660  
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 613,357   486,564  
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 4,715,301   483,931  
  Vulcan Materials Co. 3,333,392   479,975  
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 1,574,289   440,234  
  Dover Corp. 3,652,714   421,012  
  TransUnion 4,733,219   405,211  
  WW Grainger Inc. 1,153,576   390,509  
  Kansas City Southern 2,492,984   381,825  
* Waters Corp. 1,621,004   378,748  
  Xylem Inc. 4,527,935   356,756  
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 2,883,424   356,218  
  Wabtec Corp. 4,578,562   356,212  
  Masco Corp. 7,192,928   345,189  
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. 1,806,827   342,900  
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 4,284,113   334,246  
* United Rentals Inc. 1,889,661   315,139  
  Arconic Inc. 9,801,444   301,590  
  Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 3,339,879   300,021  
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 1,452,714   294,422  
  Westrock Co. 6,497,497   278,808  
* Square Inc. 4,365,032   273,076  
  Packaging Corp. of America 2,380,955   266,643  
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 3,403,215   266,131  
* Trimble Inc. 6,264,082   261,150  
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. 1,028,920   258,135  
  Textron Inc. 5,740,864   256,043  
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. 2,144,042   250,381  
* Crown Holdings Inc. 3,408,306   247,239  
  Snap-on Inc. 1,379,320   233,657  
* Sensata Technologies Holding plc 3,994,064   215,160  
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 1,366,968   202,065  
  HEICO Corp. Class A 2,093,238   187,408  
  Xerox Holdings Corp. 4,621,421   170,392  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 968,215   141,040  
* IPG Photonics Corp. 866,949   125,638  
  Cognex Corp. 2,039,908   114,316  
  HEICO Corp. 959,840   109,566  
  Pentair plc 2,112,184   96,886  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 1,159,613   92,421  
  FLIR Systems Inc. 1,686,702   87,827  
  Robert Half International Inc. 1,385,231   87,477  
  AO Smith Corp. 1,722,525   82,061  
  Alliance Data Systems Corp. 208   23  
    18,285,680  
Oil & Gas (4.5%)  
  ONEOK Inc. 10,400,645   787,017  
  Halliburton Co. 20,977,137   513,311  
  Hess Corp. 6,905,808   461,377  
  Concho Resources Inc. 5,062,607   443,332  
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 4,042,525   375,389  
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 5,767,229   352,205  
  Noble Energy Inc. 12,027,060   298,752  
  Marathon Oil Corp. 20,116,035   273,176  
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 9,700,920   243,008  
  Apache Corp. 9,455,687   241,971  
  Targa Resources Corp. 5,852,073   238,940  
  Devon Energy Corp. 9,176,491   238,313  
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A 8,171,001   209,423  
  HollyFrontier Corp. 3,653,273   185,257  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 5,131,358   89,337  
  Continental Resources Inc. 1,866,242   64,012  
        5,014,820  
Other (0.0%)2  
*,§ American International Group Inc. Warrants Exp. 01/19/2021 8,771    
           
Technology (15.8%)  
  KLA Corp. 3,971,625   707,624  
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 4,313,194   695,028  
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 14,013,924   642,679  
  Microchip Technology Inc. 6,017,251   630,127  
  Xilinx Inc. 6,331,679   619,048  
* Twitter Inc. 18,569,122   595,140  
* Splunk Inc. 3,885,324   581,905  
  Cerner Corp. 7,512,080   551,312  
* ANSYS Inc. 2,120,122   545,741  
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 2,340,608   541,266  
* Synopsys Inc. 3,784,464   526,797  
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 4,285,343   518,012  
  CDW Corp. 3,617,687   516,750  
* VeriSign Inc. 2,661,536   512,825  
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 1,982,022   493,742  

 

36

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 7,064,193   489,972  
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 3,307,483   465,231  
  Western Digital Corp. 7,105,726   451,000  
  Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 16,775,006   445,544  
  Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 6,806,945   418,695  
* Fortinet Inc. 3,656,251   390,341  
* Snap Inc. 23,334,453   381,052  
  NortonLifeLock Inc. 14,107,021   360,011  
  NetApp Inc. 5,751,809   358,050  
  Citrix Systems Inc. 3,114,538   345,402  
* Qorvo Inc. 2,921,984   339,622  
  Seagate Technology plc 5,617,948   334,268  
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 3,861,606   333,566  
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. 5,401,186   331,633  
* Paycom Software Inc. 1,248,161   330,463  
* Gartner Inc. 2,136,871   329,292  
* Okta Inc. 2,680,380   309,235  
* Twilio Inc. Class A 3,133,631   307,973  
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 4,293,443   291,611  
* Arista Networks Inc. 1,344,832   273,539  
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 16,275,030   258,122  
* Black Knight Inc. 3,574,285   230,470  
* F5 Networks Inc. 1,528,876   213,508  
  Juniper Networks Inc. 8,414,896   207,259  
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 941,013   158,721  
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 7,702,000   143,565  
*,^ Slack Technologies Inc. Class A 5,874,745   132,064  
  DXC Technology Co. 3,217,036   120,928  
*,^ Match Group Inc. 1,320,649   108,438  
* Dropbox Inc. Class A 5,426,630   97,191  
*,^ Datadog Inc. Class A 693,856   26,214  
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A 519,743   25,920  
    17,686,896  
Telecommunications (0.6%)  
  CenturyLink Inc. 27,409,745   362,083  
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 5,961,553   206,568  
*,^ Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A 1,144,490   77,871  
        646,522  
Utilities (6.6%)  
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 7,937,312   732,058  
  Eversource Energy 8,146,636   693,034  
  FirstEnergy Corp. 13,609,155   661,405  
  DTE Energy Co. 4,820,388   626,024  
  Entergy Corp. 5,008,965   600,074  
  American Water Works Co. Inc. 4,548,347   558,764  
  Ameren Corp. 6,197,066   475,935  
  CMS Energy Corp. 7,138,662   448,593  
  Evergy Inc. 5,733,382   373,186  
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 12,624,742   344,277  
  Alliant Energy Corp. 6,139,504   335,954  
  AES Corp. 16,723,791   332,803  
  NiSource Inc. 9,393,108   261,504  
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 2,828,219   254,342  
  Vistra Energy Corp. 9,808,134   225,489  
  OGE Energy Corp. 5,035,196   223,915  
  NRG Energy Inc. 3,007,412   119,545  
  Avangrid Inc. 1,546,534   79,121  
        7,346,023  
Total Common Stocks        
(Cost $77,451,018) 111,254,445  
Temporary Cash Investments (0.8%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.8%)  
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.816% 8,556,715   855,757  
           
    Face      
    Amount      
    ($000)      
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)  
  United States Treasury Bill, 1.624%, 1/16/20 2,100   2,099  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.566%, 2/20/20 8,000   7,983  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.541%, 4/30/20 7,400   7,363  
        17,445  
Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $873,161)
  873,202  
Total Investments (100.5%)
(Cost $78,324,179)
  112,127,647  
           

 

37

 

 

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

  Amount 
   ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.5%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard  4,946 
Receivables for Accrued Income  187,605 
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued  77,545 
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts  377 
Unrealized Appreciation—OTC Swap Contracts  7,387 
Other Assets  1,199 
Total Other Assets  279,059 
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased  (5,567)
Collateral for Securities on Loan  (331,590)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed  (481,112)
Payables to Vanguard  (20,671)
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts  (86)
Other Liabilities  (354)
Total Liabilities  (839,380)
Net Assets (100%)  111,567,326 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:

 

    Amount  
    ($000 ) 
Paid-in Capital   81,572,409  
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss)   29,994,917  
Net Assets   111,567,326  
       
Investor Shares—Net Assets      
Applicable to 18,025,641 out standing $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   876,821  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares   $48.64  
       
ETF Shares—Net Assets      
Applicable to 162,871,029 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   29,013,611  
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares   $178.14  

  

     
Admiral Shares—Net Assets      
Applicable to 215,898,327 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   47,639,963  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares   $220.66  
       
Institutional Shares—Net Assets      
Applicable to 419,021,991 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   20,425,219  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares   $48.74  
       
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets      
Applicable to 56,621,122 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization)   13,611,712  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares   $240.40  

 

·See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.
^Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $323,146,000.
§Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.5%, respectively, of net assets.
2“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $331,590,000 was received for securities on loan.
5Securities with a value of $14,166,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
 OTC—Over-the-Counter.

 

38

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

 

Futures Contracts

 

                       ($000)
                       Value and 
               Number of       Unrealized 
               Long (Short)   Notional   Appreciation 
           Expiration   Contracts   Amount   (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts                        
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index          March 2020   238   49,142   853 

 

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps
               Floating         
               Interest         
               Rate   Value and   Value and 
           Notional   Received   Unrealized   Unrealized 
   Termination       Amount   (Paid

)1 

 Appreciation   (Depreciation) 
Reference Entity  Date   Counterparty   ($000)  (%)   ($000)  ($000)
ADT Inc.  2/4/20   GSI   8,040   (1.745)  620    
Campbell Soup Co.  2/4/20   GSI   95,920   (1.745)  2,859    
Discovery Communications Inc. Class A  2/4/20   GSI   9,770   (1.745)  112    
Elanco Animal Health Inc.  2/4/20   GSI   19,817   (1.745)  786    
First Republic Bank  2/4/20   GSI   139,116   (2.375)  1,705    
Hormel Foods Corp.  2/4/20   GSI   20,192   (1.745)  95    
Snap Inc.  2/4/20   GSI   15,110   (1.745)  1,210    
                   7,387    

 

1 Payment received/paid monthly.

GSI—Goldman Sachs International.

 

 

At December 31, 2019, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account securities with a value of $6,411,000 in connection with over-the-counter swap contracts. After December 31, 2019, a counterparty posted additional collateral of $1,227,000 in connection with over-the-counter swap contracts as of December 31, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

39

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

  Year Ended  
  December 31, 2019  
  ($000 )
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 1,694,590  
Interest1 14,372  
Securities Lending—Net 8,600  
Total Income 1,717,562  
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 5,255  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 3,418  
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 7,187  
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 16,303  
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 6,005  
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 3,023  
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 209  
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 1,156  
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 2,318  
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 569  
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 141  
Custodian Fees 340  
Auditing Fees 38  
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 39  
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 745  
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 425  
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 182  
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Plus Shares 67  
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 52  
Total Expenses 47,472  
Expenses Paid Indirectly (231 )
Net Expenses 47,241  
Net Investment Income 1,670,321  
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1,2 5,971,728  
Futures Contracts 92,394  
Swap Contracts 63,893  
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 6,128,015  

 

40

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations (continued)     
     
  Year Ended  
  December 31, 2019  
  ($000 )
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)    
Investment Securities1 19,081,611  
Futures Contracts 10,298  
Swap Contracts 7,387  
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 19,099,296  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 26,897,632  

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $13,910,000, $85,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $6,719,631,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

41

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

  

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
   ($000)  ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets        
Operations        
Net Investment Income  1,670,321   1,571,870 
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  6,128,015   2,601,958 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  19,099,296   (13,063,674)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  26,897,632   (8,889,846)
Distributions        
Net Investment Income        
Investor Shares  (26,988)  (54,870)
ETF Shares  (422,085)  (379,651)
Admiral Shares  (686,030)  (622,912)
Institutional Shares  (310,881)  (299,399)
Institutional Plus Shares  (209,895)  (207,758)
Realized Capital Gain        
Investor Shares      
ETF Shares      
Admiral Shares      
Institutional Shares      
Institutional Plus Shares      
Total Distributions  (1,655,879)  (1,564,590)
Capital Share Transactions        
Investor Shares  (2,885,883)  (637,108)
ETF Shares  1,384,000   1,893,336 
Admiral Shares  2,653,885   1,163,012 
Institutional Shares  (854,895)  281,374 
Institutional Plus Shares  (979,981)  29,603 
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions  (682,874)  2,730,217 
Total Increase (Decrease)  24,558,879   (7,724,219)
Net Assets        
Beginning of Period  87,008,447   94,732,666 
End of Period  111,567,326   87,008,447 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

42

 

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $37.71 $42.23 $35.92 $32.79 $33.72  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .5771 .6401 .5201 .472 .444  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 11.018 (4.528) 6.313 3.138 (.939)  
Total from Investment Operations 11.595 (3.888) 6.833 3.610 (.495)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.665) (.632) (.523) (.480) (.435)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.665) (.632) (.523) (.480) (.435)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $48.64 $37.71 $42.23 $35.92 $32.79  
             
Total Return2 30.86% -9.34% 19.12% 11.07% -1.46%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $877 $3,043 $4,047 $4,138 $4,140  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.20%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.31% 1.49% 1.34% 1.42% 1.35%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 15% 16% 14% 15% 15%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

43

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $138.08 $154.65 $131.55 $120.07 $123.50  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 2.6631 2.5351 2.1121 1.877 1.793  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 40.043 (16.584) 23.076 11.510 (3.457)  
Total from Investment Operations 42.706 (14.049) 25.188 13.387 (1.664)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.646) (2.521) (2.088) (1.907) (1.766)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (2.646) (2.521) (2.088) (1.907) (1.766)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $178.14 $138.08 $154.65 $131.55 $120.07  
             
Total Return 31.04% -9.21% 19.25% 11.23% -1.34%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $29,014 $21,261 $21,937 $16,544 $12,984  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.62% 1.62% 1.46% 1.54% 1.47%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 15% 16% 14% 15% 15%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

44

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $171.04 $191.55 $162.94 $148.72 $152.97  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 3.2961 3.1351 2.6061 2.325 2.214  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 49.578 (20.539) 28.591 14.257 (4.284)  
Total from Investment Operations 52.874 (17.404) 31.197 16.582 (2.070)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.254) (3.106) (2.587) (2.362) (2.180)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (3.254) (3.106) (2.587) (2.362) (2.180)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $220.66 $171.04 $191.55 $162.94 $148.72  
             
Total Return2 31.03% -9.23% 19.25% 11.22% -1.34%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $47,640 $34,754 $37,778 $29,854 $25,061  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.62% 1.61% 1.46% 1.54% 1.47%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 15% 16% 14% 15% 15%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

45

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $37.78 $42.32 $35.99 $32.85 $33.79  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .7271 .6971 .5801 .516 .492  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 10.957 (4.547) 6.325 3.148 (.947)  
Total from Investment Operations 11.684 (3.850) 6.905 3.664 (.455)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.724) (.690) (.575) (.524) (.485)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.724) (.690) (.575) (.524) (.485)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $48.74 $37.78 $42.32 $35.99 $32.85  
             
Total Return 31.04% -9.24% 19.29% 11.23% -1.33%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $20,425 $16,524 $18,222 $14,540 $12,278  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.07%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.62% 1.62% 1.47% 1.55% 1.48%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 15% 16% 14% 15% 15%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

46

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Institutional Plus Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $186.34 $208.69 $177.51 $162.03 $166.65  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 3.5981 3.4641 2.8561 2.564 2.461  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 54.052 (22.388) 31.179 15.524 (4.657)  
Total from Investment Operations 57.650 (18.924) 34.035 18.088 (2.196)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.590) (3.426) (2.855) (2.608) (2.424)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (3.590) (3.426) (2.855) (2.608) (2.424)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $240.40 $186.34 $208.69 $177.51 $162.03  
             
Total Return 31.06% -9.21% 19.28% 11.24% -1.30%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $13,612 $11,426 $12,749 $11,415 $11,260  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.05%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.62% 1.63% 1.48% 1.56% 1.50%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 15% 16% 14% 15% 15%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

47

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers five classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.       The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

48

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

   

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counter-parties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

49

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

50

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

  

 

 

 

B.       In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $4,946,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.98% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.       The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended December 31, 2019, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $231,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).

 

D.       Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 111,254,445
Temporary Cash Investments 855,757 17,445
Futures Contracts—Assets1 377
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (86)
Swap Contracts—Assets 7,387
Total 112,110,493 24,832

 

 

1       Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

51

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

E.       Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,719,631
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (6,719,631)

  

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 86,481
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (3,876,921)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 33,803,468

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 78,324,179
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 37,145,944
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (3,342,476)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 33,803,468

 

F.       During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $26,492,152,000 of investment securities and sold $27,042,993,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $10,925,128,000 and $11,299,183,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $737,486,000 and $4,853,122,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

52

 

 

Mid-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 663,261 14,332   460,927 10,697
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 25,880 576   51,976 1,246
Redeemed1 (3,575,024) (77,577)   (1,150,011) (27,085)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (2,885,883) (62,669)   (637,108) (15,142)
ETF Shares          
Issued 12,595,802 76,273   7,020,300 44,451
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (11,211,802) (67,375)   (5,126,964) (32,325)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,384,000 8,898   1,893,336 12,126
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 9,353,130 45,718   6,872,425 35,591
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 609,089 2,913   554,067 2,934
Redeemed (7,308,334) (35,924)   (6,263,480) (32,554)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 2,653,885 12,707   1,163,012 5,971
Institutional Shares          
Issued 2,788,932 62,497   3,474,371 81,423
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 290,016 6,288   279,478 6,699
Redeemed (3,933,843) (87,103)   (3,472,475) (81,398)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (854,895) (18,318)   281,374 6,724
Institutional Plus Shares          
Issued 1,606,615 7,413   1,225,456 5,922
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 206,480 909   204,431 993
Redeemed (2,793,076) (13,021)   (1,400,284) (6,687)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares (979,981) (4,699)   29,603 228

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 56,275,000 and 12,406,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $2,597,186,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

H.       Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

53

 

 

  

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Investor Shares 33.72% 10.09% 13.26% $34,746
Spliced Mid-Cap Growth Index 33.93 10.28 13.46 35,364
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

Spliced Mid-Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Mid Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mid Cap Growth Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 33.86% 10.23% 13.41% $35,198
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 33.89 10.23 13.41 35,187
Spliced Mid-Cap Growth Index 33.93 10.28 13.46 35,364
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

54

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $10,000
  Year Years (9/27/2011) Investment
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares 33.86% 10.23% 13.84% $29,175
Spliced Mid-Cap Growth Index 33.93 10.28 13.88 29,269
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 15.10 31,944

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

 

  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 33.89% 62.71% 251.87%
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 33.86 62.72 251.98
Spliced Mid-Cap Growth Index 33.93 63.12 253.64

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

  

55

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Basic Materials 0.9 %
Consumer Goods 6.8  
Consumer Services 9.8  
Financials 18.5  
Health Care 12.9  
Industrials 22.1  
Oil & Gas 4.7  
Technology 23.6  
Telecommunications 0.5  
Utilities 0.2  

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

56

 

 

  

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of December 31, 2019

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
Common Stocks (99.8%)1  
Basic Materials (0.8%)  
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 1,502,774   71,742  
  FMC Corp. 446,974   44,617  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 364,130   11,070  
        127,429  
Consumer Goods (6.8%)  
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 807,947   187,177  
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 853,438   144,854  
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 1,694,845   119,215  
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 782,967   95,859  
* NVR Inc. 24,249   92,350  
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 1,009,160   86,818  
* LKQ Corp. 1,906,487   68,062  
  Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 962,041   62,860  
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 353,501   47,899  
  Hormel Foods Corp. 920,690   41,532  
*,^ Wayfair Inc. 430,851   38,936  
* Under Armour Inc. Class A 1,298,080   28,039  
* Under Armour Inc. Class C 1,341,894   25,737  
        1,039,338  
Consumer Services (9.7%)  
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A 191,940   160,675  
* Dollar Tree Inc. 1,634,485   153,723  
* Copart Inc. 1,444,679   131,379  
  Expedia Group Inc. 962,574   104,093  
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 386,189   97,760  
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 630,441   87,549  
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 282,611   83,025  
* Roku Inc. 600,824   80,450  
  Tractor Supply Co. 818,117   76,445  
  FactSet Research Systems Inc. 262,265   70,366  
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 960,231   68,628  
* Lyft Inc. Class A 1,386,321   59,640  
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 2,180,834   59,624  
  Tiffany & Co. 392,938   52,516  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 228,484   52,101  
* CarMax Inc. 567,030   49,712  
  Rollins Inc. 1,016,253   33,699  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 139,126   33,367  
* Carvana Co. Class A 173,481   15,969  
*,^ Chewy Inc. 295,045   8,556  
        1,479,277  
Financials (18.5%)  
* IHS Markit Ltd. 2,630,733   198,226  
  SBA Communications Corp. Class A 777,409   187,348  
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 1,441,118   172,559  
  Realty Income Corp. 2,249,939   165,663  
  MSCI Inc. Class A 555,647   143,457  
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 456,265   137,272  
  First Republic Bank 1,163,726   136,680  
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 2,195,812   134,581  
  Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. 795,137   128,478  
  Equifax Inc. 836,187   117,166  
  Invitation Homes Inc. 3,718,207   111,435  
  Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. 787,882   103,890  
* Markel Corp. 90,648   103,626  
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 482,346   101,148  
  Sun Communities Inc. 640,281   96,106  
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 248,895   94,359  
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 765,880   91,906  
  Extra Space Storage Inc. 850,016   89,779  
* SVB Financial Group 356,260   89,435  
  Regency Centers Corp. 1,158,121   73,066  

  

57

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Federal Realty Investment Trust 522,064   67,205  
  Iron Mountain Inc. 1,985,174   63,267  
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 643,217   61,254  
  SEI Investments Co. 932,678   61,072  
  Vornado Realty Trust 592,315   39,389  
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 778,966   35,342  
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 251,463   11,723  
        2,815,432  
Health Care (12.9%)  
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 1,138,876   175,968  
* Centene Corp. 2,714,641   170,669  
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 592,392   154,691  
  ResMed Inc. 992,977   153,882  
* DexCom Inc. 632,058   138,256  
* Align Technology Inc. 489,823   136,680  
  Teleflex Inc. 319,705   120,350  
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 347,550   114,764  
* Incyte Corp. 1,264,405   110,408  
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 342,377   110,002  
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 1,240,621   104,895  
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 828,739   94,692  
* Exact Sciences Corp. 1,017,024   94,054  
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. 627,974   89,179  
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 770,219   88,706  
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 370,667   55,333  
* ABIOMED Inc. 295,859   50,471  
        1,963,000  
Industrials (22.1%)  
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 2,047,612   221,613  
  TransDigm Group Inc. 351,255   196,703  
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 599,242   172,414  
  Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 1,131,814   169,025  
  Waste Connections Inc. 1,820,969   165,326  
  Cintas Corp. 607,510   163,469  
  AMETEK Inc. 1,578,235   157,413  
* CoStar Group Inc. 252,975   151,355  
  Fastenal Co. 3,959,901   146,318  
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 168,169   133,405  
  Vulcan Materials Co. 913,921   131,595  
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 431,620   120,698  
  TransUnion 1,300,458   111,332  
  Kansas City Southern 684,612   104,855  
* Waters Corp. 445,053   103,987  
  Xylem Inc. 1,243,926   98,009  
  Wabtec Corp. 1,257,869   97,862  
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 791,943   97,837  
  Masco Corp. 1,976,183   94,837  
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. 496,291   94,186  
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 1,176,515   91,792  
* Square Inc. 1,199,540   75,043  
  Ball Corp. 1,130,424   73,105  
* Trimble Inc. 1,721,841   71,784  
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. 589,347   68,824  
  HEICO Corp. Class A 543,373   48,648  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 265,314   38,648  
* IPG Photonics Corp. 237,912   34,478  
  HEICO Corp. 287,919   32,866  
  Cognex Corp. 559,862   31,375  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 318,293   25,368  
  Robert Half International Inc. 380,329   24,018  
  AO Smith Corp. 472,637   22,516  
        3,370,704  
Oil & Gas (4.7%)  
  ONEOK Inc. 2,851,699   215,788  
  Concho Resources Inc. 1,388,251   121,569  
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 1,108,249   102,912  
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 1,583,746   96,719  
  Targa Resources Corp. 1,609,270   65,707  
  Hess Corp. 947,946   63,332  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,406,551   24,488  
  Continental Resources Inc. 512,330   17,573  
        708,088  
Technology (23.6%)  
  KLA Corp. 1,089,669   194,146  
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 3,845,124   176,337  
  Microchip Technology Inc. 1,650,249   172,814  
  Xilinx Inc. 1,736,613   169,789  
* Twitter Inc. 5,093,206   163,237  
* Splunk Inc. 1,065,785   159,623  
  Cerner Corp. 2,060,793   151,242  
* ANSYS Inc. 581,357   149,647  
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 642,637   148,610  
* Synopsys Inc. 1,037,808   144,463  
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 1,176,594   142,227  
* VeriSign Inc. 729,643   140,588  
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 544,172   135,559  
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 1,937,726   134,401  
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 908,414   127,778  
           

 

58

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
* Snap Inc. 6,683,178   109,136  
* Fortinet Inc. 1,004,070   107,194  
  Citrix Systems Inc. 854,582   94,773  
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 1,060,591   91,614  
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. 1,483,972   91,116  
* Paycom Software Inc. 342,931   90,794  
* Gartner Inc. 587,093   90,471  
* Okta Inc. 736,452   84,964  
* Twilio Inc. Class A 860,881   84,607  
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 1,179,828   80,134  
* Arista Networks Inc. 369,584   75,173  
* Black Knight Inc. 979,934   63,186  
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 258,067   43,528  
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 2,112,170   39,371  
*,^ Slack Technologies Inc. Class A 1,611,489   36,226  
*,^ Match Group Inc. 362,356   29,753  
* F5 Networks Inc. 209,650   29,278  
* Dropbox Inc. Class A 1,488,694   26,662  
*,^ Datadog Inc. Class A 190,361   7,192  
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A 142,766   7,120  
        3,592,753  
Telecommunications (0.5%)  
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 1,633,428   56,599  
* Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A 313,892   21,357  
        77,956  
Utilities (0.2%)  
  NRG Energy Inc. 824,225   32,763  
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $11,490,141)
    15,206,740  
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)  
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.816% 559,846   55,990  
           
    Face      
    Amount      
    ($000 )    
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)  
4 United States Treasury Bill, 1.546%, 3/26/20 1,775   1,769  
Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $57,754)
  57,759  
Total Investments (100.2%)
(Cost $11,547,895)
  15,264,499  

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 672  
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 475  
Receivables for Accrued Income 22,494  
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 8,587  
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 54  
Other Assets3 2,249  
Total Other Assets 34,531  
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (54 )
Collateral for Securities on Loan (53,773 )
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (10,741 )
Payables to Vanguard (2,133 )
Total Liabilities (66,701 )
Net Assets (100%) 15,232,329  
     
At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount  
  ($000 )
Paid-in Capital 12,293,230  
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 2,939,099  
Net Assets 15,232,329  
     
Investor Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 1,017,066 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 63,497  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $62.43  
     
ETF Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 44,062,413 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 6,995,335  
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $158.76  

 

59

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 119,596,182 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 8,173,497
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $68.34
·See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.

^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $52,425,000.

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3Collateral of $53,773,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $51,823,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $1,950,000 is held in cash.
4Securities with a value of $1,020,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
 
Futures Contracts  
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts  
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2020 126 20,356 187
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2020 29 5,988 104
        291

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

60

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

Statement of Operations

 

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 137,417
Interest1 907
Securities Lending—Net 1,628
Total Income 139,952
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1,994
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 434
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,961
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 3,378
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 28
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 262
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 464
Custodian Fees 101
Auditing Fees 35
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 6
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 220
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 99
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 7
Total Expenses 9,989
Expenses Paid Indirectly (68)
Net Expenses 9,921
Net Investment Income 130,031
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 1,239,338
Futures Contracts 6,929
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,246,267
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 2,379,051
Futures Contracts 1,051
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,380,102
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,756,400
1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $865,000, $9,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $1,313,573,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

61

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 130,031 92,032
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,246,267 391,460
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,380,102 (1,155,239)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,756,400 (671,747)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (1,401) (3,034)
ETF Shares (53,858) (41,585)
Admiral Shares (62,143) (46,318)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (117,402) (90,937)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (446,980) (65,592)
ETF Shares 373,151 175,603
Admiral Shares 762,501 273,260
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 688,672 383,271
Total Increase (Decrease) 4,327,670 (379,413)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 10,904,659 11,284,072
End of Period 15,232,329 10,904,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

62

 

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $47.02 $50.21 $41.52 $39.22 $39.94
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .3451 .3331 .3041 .290 .268
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 15.485 (3.193) 8.692 2.299 (.719)
Total from Investment Operations 15.830 (2.860) 8.996 2.589 (.451)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.420) (.330) (.306) (.289) (.269)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.420) (.330) (.306) (.289) (.269)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $62.43 $47.02 $50.21 $41.52 $39.22
           
Total Return2 33.72% -5.74% 21.72% 6.62% -1.13%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $63 $405 $495 $460 $542
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.62% 0.64% 0.67% 0.74% 0.70%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 18% 25% 23% 21% 23%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

63

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $119.58 $127.67 $105.60 $99.75 $101.57
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.3861 1.0161 .9321 .863 .805
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 39.040 (8.101) 22.058 5.848 (1.815)
Total from Investment Operations 40.426 (7.085) 22.990 6.711 (1.010)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.246) (1.005) (.920) (.861) (.810)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.246) (1.005) (.920) (.861) (.810)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $158.76 $119.58 $127.67 $105.60 $99.75
           
Total Return 33.86% -5.60% 21.83% 6.75% -1.00%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,995 $4,956 $5,130 $3,576 $3,302
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.95% 0.76% 0.79% 0.86% 0.82%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 18% 25% 23% 21% 23%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

64

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $51.48 $54.96 $45.46 $42.94 $43.72
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .6031 .4371 .4001 .370 .349
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.793 (3.485) 9.496 2.519 (.777)
Total from Investment Operations 17.396 (3.048) 9.896 2.889 (.428)
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.536) (.432) (.396) (.369) (.352)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.536) (.432) (.396) (.369) (.352)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $68.34 $51.48 $54.96 $45.46 $42.94
           
Total Return2 33.86% -5.60% 21.83% 6.75% -0.98%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,173 $5,544 $5,659 $3,923 $3,319
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 0.96% 0.76% 0.79% 0.86% 0.82%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 18% 25% 23% 21% 23%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

65

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.       The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

66

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

67

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $672,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.27% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended December 31, 2019, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $68,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).

 

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

68

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 15,206,740
Temporary Cash Investments 55,990 1,769
Futures Contracts—Assets1 54
Total 15,262,784 1,769

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

E. Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,313,573
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (1,313,573)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 12,505
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (788,437)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 3,716,604

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 11,547,895
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 4,161,381
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (444,777)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,716,604

 

69

 

 

Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

F. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $5,603,713,000 of investment securities and sold $4,889,721,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,741,372,000 and $2,496,501,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $164,234,000 and $957,835,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 80,774 1,386   118,555 2,262
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,355 24   2,914 57
Redeemed1 (529,109) (8,995)   (187,061) (3,566)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (446,980) (7,585)   (65,592) (1,247)
ETF Shares          
Issued 2,906,844 19,715   1,459,320 10,767
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (2,533,693) (17,100)   (1,283,717) (9,500)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 373,151 2,615   175,603 1,267
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 2,150,012 34,081   1,646,436 28,824
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 56,105 868   42,295 757
Redeemed (1,443,616) (23,049)   (1,415,471) (24,858)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 762,501 11,900   273,260 4,723

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 7,041,000 and 6,432,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $417,307,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

70

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund*Investor Shares 27.82% 8.10% 12.48% $32,409
Spliced Mid-Cap Value Index 28.05    8.27    12.69    33,025
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90    11.18    13.43    35,251

Spliced Mid-Cap Value Index: MSCI US Mid Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 27.98% 8.23% 12.63% $32,837
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 28.00 8.23 12.62 32,807
Spliced Mid-Cap Value Index 28.05 8.27 12.69 33,025
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

71

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $10,000
  Year Years (9/27/2011) Investment
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares 27.99% 8.23% 14.01% $29,544
Spliced Mid-Cap Value Index 28.05 8.27 14.07 29,668
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 15.10 31,944

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Admiral Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

 

  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 28.00% 48.49% 228.07%
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 27.98 48.52 228.37
Spliced Mid-Cap Value Index 28.05 48.77 230.25

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

72

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Basic Materials 7.5%
Consumer Goods 12.1
Consumer Services 13.3
Financials 24.6
Health Care 5.7
Industrials 10.7
Oil & Gas 4.3
Technology 8.3
Telecommunications 0.7
Utilities 12.8

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

73

 

  

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of December 31, 2019

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

      Market
      Value·
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)1
Basic Materials (7.5%)
  Newmont Goldcorp Corp. 7,885,124 342,609
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 13,256,816 173,929
  International Paper Co. 3,770,949 173,652
  Nucor Corp. 2,916,405 164,135
  Celanese Corp. Class A 1,162,501 143,127
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 1,026,884 132,489
  Avery Dennison Corp. 803,150 105,068
  Eastman Chemical Co. 1,177,006 93,290
  Albemarle Corp. 1,020,379 74,529
  Mosaic Co. 3,280,934 70,999
  FMC Corp. 623,984 62,286
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 303,802 36,383
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 369,442 25,916
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 506,080 15,385
      1,613,797
Consumer Goods (12.1%)
  Clorox Co. 1,207,014 185,325
  DR Horton Inc. 3,366,450 177,580
  Conagra Brands Inc. 4,680,170 160,249
  Lennar Corp. Class A 2,709,242 151,149
  Genuine Parts Co. 1,327,207 140,989
  Garmin Ltd. 1,371,027 133,758
  Hasbro Inc. 1,237,687 130,712
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 1,419,369 129,219
  Aptiv plc 1,227,454 116,571
  JM Smucker Co. 1,041,815 108,484
  Corteva Inc. 3,600,675 106,436
  PulteGroup Inc. 2,475,793 96,061
  Campbell Soup Co. 1,882,808 93,048
  Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B 1,698,761 91,563
  Whirlpool Corp. 607,892 89,682
  BorgWarner Inc. 1,986,224 86,163
  Lear Corp. 581,764 79,818
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 551,373 75,196
  PVH Corp. 713,477 75,022
  Bunge Ltd. 1,295,069 74,531
  Tapestry Inc. 2,655,732 71,625
  Newell Brands Inc. 3,667,385 70,487
  Hormel Foods Corp. 1,285,610 57,994
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 453,369 53,144
  Coty Inc. Class A 2,908,834 32,725
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A 426,457 8,226
  Lennar Corp. Class B 122,627 5,482
      2,601,239
Consumer Services (13.2%)
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 1,612,906 215,339
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 2,154,482 189,163
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 1,395,759 175,517
  Omnicom Group Inc. 2,093,843 169,643
  MGM Resorts International 4,457,783 148,310
* AutoZone Inc. 114,564 136,481
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 1,179,104 128,534
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. 2,046,221 119,520
  AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A 1,386,191 117,854
  American Airlines Group Inc. 3,791,094 108,729
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 2,563,172 107,576
  Aramark 2,398,957 104,115
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 632,674 101,329
* Discovery Communications Inc. 3,297,669 100,546
* United Airlines Holdings Inc. 1,034,319 91,113
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. 3,729,731 86,157
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 2,300,363 81,594
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 1,184,974 80,282
  Kohl’s Corp. 1,531,077 78,008
  Tiffany & Co. 548,266 73,276

 

74

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

      Market
      Value·
    Shares ($000)
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class C 1,485,423 71,508
  Nielsen Holdings plc 3,424,713 69,522
* CarMax Inc. 791,281 69,372
  News Corp. Class A 4,526,319 64,002
*,^ Discovery Communications Inc. Class A 1,442,433 47,225
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A 823,911 39,828
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A 240,664 29,977
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 333,484 29,917
  News Corp. Class B 378,120 5,487
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class A 58,432 2,622
  Macy’s Inc. 1,083 18
  Gap Inc. 995 18
  L Brands Inc. 823 215
      2,842,597
Financials (24.6%)
  Hartford Financial    
  Services Group Inc. 3,466,193 210,641
  M&T Bank Corp. 1,205,684 204,665
  KeyCorp 9,472,499 191,723
  Citizens Financial Group Inc. 4,180,410 169,766
  Healthpeak Properties Inc. 4,903,692 169,030
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 1,571,269 165,219
  Regions Financial Corp. 9,276,214 159,180
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 3,703,553 158,845
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 9,932,201 149,778
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 2,670,174 146,860
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 5,029,345 146,706
  WP Carey Inc. 1,656,589 132,593
  UDR Inc. 2,817,911 131,596
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 13,753,937 129,562
  Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. 6,896,073 127,922
  Loews Corp. 2,431,211 127,614
  Duke Realty Corp. 3,534,760 122,550
  Nasdaq Inc. 1,103,523 118,187
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 2,513,272 113,977
  Lincoln National Corp. 1,906,967 112,530
  Ally Financial Inc. 3,654,641 111,686
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 392,162 108,566
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 3,583,019 108,207
  Western Union Co. 4,032,445 107,989
  Raymond James Financial Inc. 1,200,598 107,406
* Alleghany Corp. 131,501 105,144
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 609,232 101,486
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 4,027,142 99,793
  Comerica Inc. 1,386,201 99,460
  Camden Property Trust 931,149 98,795
  Globe Life Inc. 937,345 98,656
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A 602,095 98,178
  VEREIT Inc. 10,267,975 94,876
  AGNC Investment Corp. 5,202,238 91,976
  WR Berkley Corp. 1,324,926 91,552
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 897,124 85,433
  Zions Bancorp NA 1,639,838 85,140
  Kimco Realty Corp. 3,859,298 79,926
  Voya Financial Inc. 1,297,010 79,092
  SL Green Realty Corp. 771,023 70,842
  Franklin Resources Inc. 2,636,700 68,502
* Athene Holding Ltd. Class A 1,373,403 64,591
  Invesco Ltd. 3,496,262 62,863
  Vornado Realty Trust 827,236 55,011
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 1,087,746 49,351
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 247,247 43,043
  People’s United Financial Inc. 2,126,686 35,941
  Unum Group 659 19
      5,292,468
Health Care (5.7%)
* Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 933,792 157,970
  Cardinal Health Inc. 2,812,897 142,276
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 1,295,296 138,325
* Hologic Inc. 2,579,034 134,651
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 2,139,185 121,057
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. 3,587,139 105,641
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B 733,772 105,267
* Mylan NV 4,963,497 99,766
* Henry Schein Inc. 1,411,230 94,157
  Perrigo Co. plc 1,244,699 64,301
* DaVita Inc. 811,915 60,918
      1,224,329
Industrials (10.7%)
  Willis Towers Watson plc 1,236,601 249,719
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 1,803,387 185,082
  Dover Corp. 1,397,295 161,052

 

75

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

      Market
      Value·
    Shares ($000)
  WW Grainger Inc. 440,345 149,066
* United Rentals Inc. 722,779 120,538
  Arconic Inc. 3,747,804 115,320
  Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 1,277,687 114,775
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 555,633 112,610
  Westrock Co. 2,479,943 106,414
  Packaging Corp. of America 910,348 101,950
  Ball Corp. 1,573,151 101,736
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 1,300,568 101,704
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. 393,400 98,696
  Textron Inc. 2,195,248 97,908
* Crown Holdings Inc. 1,303,483 94,555
  Snap-on Inc. 527,527 89,363
* Sensata Technologies Holding plc 1,527,791 82,302
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 523,290 77,353
  Xerox Holdings Corp. 1,768,972 65,222
  Pentair plc 806,444 36,992
  FLIR Systems Inc. 643,635 33,514
  Sealed Air Corp. 539 21
  Alliance Data Systems Corp. 146 16
      2,295,908
Oil & Gas (4.3%)
  Halliburton Co. 8,019,127 196,228
  Noble Energy Inc. 4,599,687 114,256
  Marathon Oil Corp. 7,691,213 104,447
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 3,710,724 92,954
  Apache Corp. 3,616,277 92,540
  Devon Energy Corp. 3,509,427 91,140
  Hess Corp. 1,318,853 88,113
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A 3,126,136 80,123
  HollyFrontier Corp. 1,397,874 70,886
      930,687
Technology (8.2%)
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 1,647,964 265,553
  CDW Corp. 1,381,967 197,400
  Western Digital Corp. 2,717,259 172,464
  Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 6,414,744 170,376
  Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 2,602,237 160,064
  NortonLifeLock Inc. 5,394,991 137,680
  NetApp Inc. 2,194,885 136,632
* Qorvo Inc. 1,117,294 129,863
  Seagate Technology plc 2,147,589 127,782
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 6,221,782 98,677
  Juniper Networks Inc. 3,220,642 79,324
  DXC Technology Co. 1,228,202 46,168
* F5 Networks Inc. 291,507 40,709
* Dell Technologies Inc. 9,813 504
  KLA Corp. 556 99
      1,763,295
Telecommunications (0.6%)
  CenturyLink Inc. 10,484,856 138,505
       
Utilities (12.8%)
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 3,034,083 279,834
  Eversource Energy 3,113,914 264,901
  FirstEnergy Corp. 5,196,423 252,546
  DTE Energy Co. 1,842,404 239,273
  Entergy Corp. 1,914,979 229,415
  American Water Works Co. Inc. 1,738,738 213,604
  Ameren Corp. 2,366,227 181,726
  CMS Energy Corp. 2,730,002 171,553
  Evergy Inc. 2,191,712 142,659
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 4,819,634 131,431
  Alliant Energy Corp. 2,347,521 128,456
  AES Corp. 6,384,767 127,057
  NiSource Inc. 3,592,036 100,002
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 1,081,014 97,216
  Vistra Energy Corp. 3,750,464 86,223
  OGE Energy Corp. 1,925,619 85,632
  Avangrid Inc. 593,331 30,355
* PG&E Corp. 1,858 20
      2,761,903
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $17,336,705)
  21,464,728
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.816% 420,603 42,064
       
       
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury Bill, 1.546%, 3/26/20 2,700 2,691
Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $44,755)
44,755
Total Investments (99.9%)
(Cost $17,381,460)
21,509,483

 

76

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 941
Receivables for Accrued Income 40,093
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 20,976
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 123
Other Assets 1,895
Total Other Assets 64,028
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (1,834)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (10,180)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (19,361)
Payables to Vanguard (2,585)
Total Liabilities (33,960)
Net Assets (100%) 21,539,551
   
At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 18,682,289
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 2,857,262
Net Assets 21,539,551
   
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,112,702 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 52,250
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $46.96
   
ETF Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 86,688,176 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 10,339,126
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $119.27
   
Admiral Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 180,430,181 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 11,148,175
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $61.79
·See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
*Non-income-producing security.

^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $9,802,000.

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3Collateral of $10,180,000 was received for securities on loan.
4Securities with a value of $2,596,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2020 255 41,197 121
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2020 132 27,255 473
        594

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

77

 

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 442,502
Interest1 1,192
Securities Lending—Net 981
Total Income 444,675
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 2,722
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 520
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 3,942
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 4,507
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 32
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 406
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 612
Custodian Fees 130
Auditing Fees 37
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 9
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 780
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 128
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 10
Total Expenses 13,835
Expenses Paid Indirectly (130)
Net Expenses 13,705
Net Investment Income 430,970
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 196,182
Futures Contracts 13,652
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 209,834
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 3,951,819
Futures Contracts 3,166
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,954,985
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 4,595,789

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $1,119,000, ($10,000), and ($6,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $682,076,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

78

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018 
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 430,970 430,925
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 209,834 564,147
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,954,985 (3,290,727)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 4,595,789 (2,295,655)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (5,474) (13,788)
ETF Shares (206,559) (213,583)
Admiral Shares (212,912) (203,207)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (424,945) (430,578)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (548,822) (87,519)
ETF Shares 420,799 901,760
Admiral Shares 1,353,600 884,275
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,225,577 1,698,516
Total Increase (Decrease) 5,396,421 (1,027,717)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 16,143,130 17,170,847
End of Period 21,539,551 16,143,130
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 430,970 430,925

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

79

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $37.50 $43.89 $38.24 $33.86 $35.19  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .8081 1.0011,2 .7711 .675 .658  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 9.566 (6.415) 5.646 4.396 (1.341)  
Total from Investment Operations 10.374 (5.414) 6.417 5.071 (.683)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.914) (.976) (.767) (.691) (.647)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.914) (.976) (.767) (.691) (.647)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $46.96 $37.50 $43.89 $38.24 $33.86  
             
Total Return3 27.82% -12.53% 16.91% 15.11% -1.91%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $52 $508 $682 $666 $588  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.90% 2.29%2 1.92% 2.02% 2.01%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 17% 17% 17% 20% 20%  

 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.111 and 0.26%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. in July 2018.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

80

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $95.22 $111.47 $97.12 $85.99 $89.39  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 2.4971 2.6451,2 2.1161 1.822 1.785  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 23.996 (16.278) 14.306 11.170 (3.427)  
Total from Investment Operations 26.493 (13.633) 16.422 12.992 (1.642)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.443) (2.617) (2.072) (1.862) (1.758)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (2.443) (2.617) (2.072) (1.862) (1.758)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $119.27 $95.22 $111.47 $97.12 $85.99  
             
Total Return 27.98% -12.41% 17.05% 15.26% -1.80%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,339 $7,898 $8,355 $6,383 $4,351  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.26% 2.41%2 2.04% 2.14% 2.13%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 17% 17% 17% 20% 20%  

 

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.282 and 0.26%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. in July 2018.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

81

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $49.33 $57.74 $50.31 $44.54 $46.30  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.3031 1.3851,2 1.0961 .942 .924  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 12.422 (8.439) 7.407 5.791 (1.775)  
Total from Investment Operations 13.725 (7.054) 8.503 6.733 (.851)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.265) (1.356) (1.073) (.963) (.909)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (1.265) (1.356) (1.073) (.963) (.909)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $61.79 $49.33 $57.74 $50.31 $44.54  
             
Total Return3 27.99% -12.42% 17.04% 15.26% -1.80%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $11,148 $7,738 $8,134 $5,949 $3,884  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.28% 2.41%2 2.04% 2.14% 2.13%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 17% 17% 17% 20% 20%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.146 and 0.26%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. in July 2018.
3Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

82

 

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.   The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

83

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are

 

84

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B.   In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $941,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.38% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.   The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended December 31, 2019, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $130,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).

 

D.   Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

85

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 21,464,728
Temporary Cash Investments 42,064 2,691
Futures Contracts—Assets1 123
Total 21,506,915 2,691

 

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

E.   Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 682,076
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (682,076)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 7,483
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (1,276,443)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 4,128,023

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 17,381,460
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 4,843,234
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (715,211)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 4,128,023

 

86

 

 

Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

F.   During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $6,151,855,000 of investment securities and sold $4,892,437,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,841,090,000 and $1,720,061,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $748,784,000 and $1,336,039,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

G.   Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 108,514 2,469   129,028 2,954
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,246 122   13,124 316
Redeemed1 (662,582) (15,015)   (229,671) (5,279)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (548,822) (12,424)   (87,519) (2,009)
ETF Shares          
Issued 2,203,067 19,724   2,940,423 26,540
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (1,782,268) (15,975)   (2,038,663) (18,550)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 420,799 3,749   901,760 7,990
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 3,120,071 54,634   2,549,096 45,288
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 189,632 3,237   182,037 3,336
Redeemed (1,956,103) (34,301)   (1,846,858) (32,623)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 1,353,600 23,570   884,275 16,001

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 11,352,000 and 8,629,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $503,160,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

H.   Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

87

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund, Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets—investments summary of Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund and the statements of net assets of Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund (four of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2019, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

 

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 13, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

88

 

 

 

 

Special 2019 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds (Mid-Capitalization Portfolios)

 

This information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

 

Fund ($000)
Extended Market Index Fund 653,146
Mid-Cap Index Fund 1,377,526
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund 92,091
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund 386,106

 

The funds distributed qualified business income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

 

Fund ($000)
Extended Market Index Fund 210,146
Mid-Cap Index Fund 184,299
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund 23,974
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund 29,024

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:

 

Fund Percentage
Extended Market Index Fund 62.7%
Mid-Cap Index Fund 76.6
Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund 77.7
Mid-Cap Value Index Fund 83.1

 

89

 

 

The S&P Completion Index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, a division of S&P Global, or its affiliates (“SPDJI”), and has been licensed for use by Vanguard. Standard & Poor’s®, and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a division of S&P Global (“S&P”) and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). The trademarks have been licensed to SPDJI and have been sublicensed for use for certain purposes by Vanguard. Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”). S&P Dow Jones Indices make no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Vanguard Extended Market Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Extended Market Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P Completion Index to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to Vanguard with respect to the S&P Completion Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The S&P Completion Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to Vanguard or the Vanguard Extended Market Fund. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard Extended Market Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P Completion Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices are not responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of Vanguard Extended Market Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard Extended Market Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Vanguard Extended Market Fund is to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Vanguard Extended Market Fund. There is no assurance that investment products based on the S&P Completion Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

 

S&P DOW JONES INDICES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P COMPLETION INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF THE VANGUARD EXTENDED MARKET FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P COMPLETION INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND VANGUARD, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.

 

90

 

 

The CRSP US Mid Cap Index, CRSP US Mid Cap Growth Index, and CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index (the “Indexes”) are products of the Center for Research in Security Prices, LLC (“CRSP”), an affiliate of the University of Chicago (“University”), and have been licensed for use by Vanguard. CRSP® is a trademark of CRSP and has been licensed by CRSP for use for certain purposes by Vanguard. Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by CRSP or the University. Neither CRSP nor the University makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds particularly or the ability of the Indexes to track general market performance. The Indexes are determined, composed, and calculated without regard to Vanguard or Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating the Indexes. Neither CRSP nor the University is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds are to be converted into cash, surrendered, or redeemed, as the case may be. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of Vanguard Mid-Cap Index, Mid-Cap Growth Index, and Mid-Cap Value Index Funds. There is no assurance that investment products based on the Indexes will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. Neither CRSP nor the University is an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by CRSP or the University to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

 

NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY SHALL BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND CRSP AND THE UNIVERSITY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF VANGUARD MID-CAP INDEX, MID-CAP GROWTH INDEX, AND MID-CAP VALUE INDEX FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEXES OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL CRSP OR THE UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME, OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN CRSP AND VANGUARD, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS, IF ANY, OF CRSP.

 

91

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 213 Vanguard funds.

 

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. That information, as well as the Vanguard fund count, is as of the date on the cover of this fund report. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

 

Interested Trustee1

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2019–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) and trustee (2009–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; trustee (2018–present) of The Shipley School.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufac-turing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

 

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), and the Lumina Foundation.

 

1Mr. Buckley is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

Director of the V Foundation and Oxfam America. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

 

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

 

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors) and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

 

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

 

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies (private investment firm). Board of advisors and investment committee member of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Board member (2018–present) of RIT Capital Partners (investment firm); investment committee member of Partners Health Care System.

 

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director (2017–present) of i(x) Investments; director (2017–present) of Reserve Trust. Rubinstein Fellow (2017–present) of Duke University; trustee (2017–present) of Amherst College.

 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

 

 

 

Executive Officers

 

John Bendl

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Chief accounting officer, treasurer, and controller of Vanguard (2017–present). Partner (2003–2016) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

David Cermak

Born in 1960. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director and head (2017–present) of Vanguard Investments Singapore. Managing director and head (2017–2019) of Vanguard Investments Hong Kong. Representative director and head (2014–2017) of Vanguard Investments Japan.

 

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present), chief financial officer (2008–2019), and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

 

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

 

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

 

John E. Schadl

Born in 1972. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2019–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (May 2019–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings

 

 

 

 
   
   
  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

Text Telephone for People

 

Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273

 

This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.

 

You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2020, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138;
  7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  Q980 022020

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Report  |  December 31, 2019

 

Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds

Large-Capitalization Portfolios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard Growth Index Fund

Vanguard Value Index Fund

Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

 

 

 

 

 

Important information about access to shareholder reports

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.

 

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.

 

You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.

 

 

Contents  
   
A Note From Our Chairman 1
   
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 2
   
About Your Fund’s Expenses 3
   
Growth Index Fund 5
   
Value Index Fund 26
   
Large-Cap Index Fund 48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

A Note From Our Chairman

 

 

 

 


 

Tim Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

Recent volatility in financial markets—affecting stocks, bonds, and commodities—has been a good reminder of the wise old adage, “Never keep all your eggs in one basket.” Maintaining balance and diversification in your investment portfolio can help to both limit risk and set you up for long-term success.

 

It’s understandable why some investors might become complacent after a long market run-up like the one that lifted stock prices, especially U.S. stock prices, in the years following the global financial crisis. But failing to rebalance regularly can leave a portfolio with a much different mix of assets than intended and, often, more risk than intended.

 

Balance across and diversification within asset classes are powerful tools for managing risk and achieving your investment goals. A portfolio’s allocation will determine a large portion of its long-term return and also the majority of its volatility risk. A well-diversified portfolio is less vulnerable to significant swings in the performance of any one segment of the asset classes in which it invests.

 

Balance and diversification will never eliminate the risk of loss, nor will they guarantee positive returns in a declining market. But they may reduce the chance that you’ll suffer disproportionate losses in one particular high-flying asset class or sector when it comes back to earth. And exposure to all key market components should give you at least some participation in the sectors that are performing best at any given time.

 

Vanguard is committed to helping you achieve balance and diversification in your portfolios to help meet your investment goals. We thank you for your continued loyalty.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

January 23, 2020

 

1

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

·   For the 12 months ended December 31, 2019, returns ranged from 25.67% for Vanguard Value Index Fund to 37.08% for Vanguard Growth Index Fund. Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund, which contains both growth and value stocks, returned 31.23%. (All returns are for Investor Shares.) Each fund closely tracked its target index.

 

·   Growth stocks outperformed value stocks for the fund’s fiscal year, while large-capitalization stocks bested mid- and small-caps.

 

·   Technology and financial stocks contributed the most to performance for the Large-Cap Index Fund. The Growth Index Fund benefited most from its technology and consumer services stocks, while financials and industrials were the top contributors to performance in the Value Index Fund.

 

·   For the ten years ended December 31, 2019, annualized returns ranged from 12.33% for the Value Index Fund to 14.44% for the Growth Index Fund. The Large-Cap Index Fund posted an annualized return of 13.36%.

 

 

Market Barometer      
  Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 31.43% 15.05% 11.48%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.53  8.59  8.23 
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 31.02  14.57  11.24 
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 21.81  9.96  5.83 
       
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 8.72% 4.03% 3.05%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) 7.54  4.72  3.53 
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 2.25  1.65  1.04 
       
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.29% 2.10% 1.82%

 

2 

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

·   Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

·   Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

3 

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  6/30/2019 12/31/2019 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Growth Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,120.34 $0.91
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,121.00 0.21
Admiral™ Shares 1,000.00 1,120.91 0.27
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,120.95 0.21
Value Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,093.84 $0.90
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,094.66 0.21
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,094.64 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,094.69 0.21
Large-Cap Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,106.84 $0.90
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,107.71 0.21
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,107.69 0.27
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,107.69 0.21
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Growth Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.35 $0.87
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.95 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Value Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.35 $0.87
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.95 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Large-Cap Index Fund      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.35 $0.87
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.95 0.26
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Growth Index Fund, 0.17% for Investor Shares, 0.04% for ETF Shares, 0.05% for Admiral Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Shares; for the Value Index Fund, 0.17% for Investor Shares, 0.04% for ETF Shares, 0.05% for Admiral Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Shares; and for the Large-Cap Index Fund, 0.17% for Investor Shares, 0.04% for ETF Shares, 0.05% for Admiral Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

 

4 

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns     
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019     
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
  Growth Index Fund Investor Shares 37.08% 13.06% 14.44% $38,517
Spliced Growth Index 37.31    13.24   14.66    39,274
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90    11.18   13.43    35,251

Spliced Growth Index: S&P 500 Growth Index (formerly known as the S&P 500/Barra Growth Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Prime Market Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 37.26% 13.21% 14.59% $39,049
Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 37.26  13.20  14.59  39,038
Spliced Growth Index 37.31  13.24  14.66  39,274
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90  11.18  13.43  35,251

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

5 

 

 

Growth Index Fund

         
         
         
  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares 37.23% 13.20% 14.59% $39,032
Spliced Growth Index 37.31  13.24  14.66  39,274
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90  11.18  13.43  35,251
         
         
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 37.26% 13.21% 14.61% $19,547,524
Spliced Growth Index 37.31  13.24  14.66  19,637,078
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90  11.18  13.43  17,625,579

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019  
   
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 37.26% 85.86% 290.38%
Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 37.26  85.95  290.49 
Spliced Growth Index 37.31  86.24  292.74 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

6 

 

 

Growth Index Fund    
     
     
Sector Diversification    
As of December 31, 2019    
     
Basic Materials 1.5 %
Consumer Goods 4.5  
Consumer Services 18.8  
Financials 13.2  
Health Care 7.8  
Industrials 13.2  
Oil & Gas 1.4  
Technology 39.3  
Telecommunications 0.3  
Utilities 0.0  
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

7 

 

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of December 31, 2019

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
Common Stocks (99.8%)1        
Basic Materials (1.5%)        
  Linde plc 4,011,021   853,946  
  Ecolab Inc. 1,937,127   373,846  
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 796,756   102,798  
  FMC Corp. 967,083   96,534  
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 1,621,395   77,405  
  Albemarle Corp. 396,434   28,956  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 791,341   24,057  
        1,557,542  
Consumer Goods (4.5%)        
  NIKE Inc. Class B 9,303,746   942,562  
^,* Tesla Inc. 1,076,660   450,399  
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 6,399,191   440,520  
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 1,661,759   343,220  
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 5,736,430   340,859  
* Electronic Arts Inc. 2,180,184   234,392  
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 873,550   202,375  
* Monster Beverage Corp. 2,810,394   178,601  
  Hershey Co. 1,107,425   162,769  
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 922,630   156,598  
  Brown-Forman Corp. Class B 2,188,341   147,932  
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 1,832,265   128,882  
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A 562,662   106,765  
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 846,216   103,602  
* NVR Inc. 26,182   99,712  
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 1,091,644   93,914  
* LKQ Corp. 2,062,252   73,622  
  Clorox Co. 468,619   71,952  
  DR Horton Inc. 1,306,259   68,905  
  Lennar Corp. Class A 1,048,746   58,510  
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 383,353   51,944  
^,* Wayfair Inc. 467,109   42,213  
  Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 518,545   33,882  
^,* Under Armour Inc. Class A 1,404,765   30,343  
* Under Armour Inc. Class C 1,452,373   27,856  
  Lennar Corp. Class B 52,931   2,366  
  Hormel Foods Corp. 162   7  
  Newell Brands Inc. 369   7  
        4,594,709  
Consumer Services (18.8%)        
* Amazon.com Inc. 3,146,661   5,814,526  
  Home Depot Inc. 8,144,829   1,778,668  
  Comcast Corp. Class A 33,897,108   1,524,353  
  McDonald’s Corp. 5,623,042   1,111,169  
* Netflix Inc. 3,272,274   1,058,810  
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 3,282,800   964,881  
  Starbucks Corp. 8,377,381   736,539  
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 5,762,722   690,144  
* Booking Holdings Inc. 312,522   641,836  
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A 1,122,605   544,553  
  TJX Cos. Inc. 8,124,030   496,053  
  Ross Stores Inc. 2,700,977   314,448  
  Dollar General Corp. 1,919,419   299,391  
  Marriott International Inc. Class A 1,952,939   295,734  
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 564,905   247,575  
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2,106,875   233,673  
  Yum! Brands Inc. 2,258,347   227,483  
* Uber Technologies Inc. 7,640,852   227,239  
* AutoZone Inc. 177,915   211,952  
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A 207,544   173,737  
* Dollar Tree Inc. 1,767,061   166,192  
* Copart Inc. 1,561,960   142,045  
  Expedia Group Inc. 1,040,165   112,483  
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 417,227   105,617  
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 680,880   94,554  
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 305,142   89,645  

 

8

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
* Roku Inc. 648,783   86,872  
  Tractor Supply Co. 882,987   82,506  
  FactSet Research Systems Inc. 282,977   75,923  
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 1,035,908   74,036  
* Lyft Inc. Class A 1,499,370   64,503  
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 2,358,374   64,478  
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 8,269,646   59,128  
  MGM Resorts International 1,732,807   57,650  
  Tiffany & Co. 425,970   56,931  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 247,603   56,461  
  Rollins Inc. 1,098,097   36,413  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 150,683   36,138  
* Carvana Co. Class A 188,068   17,312  
* Chewy Inc. 319,922   9,278  
        19,080,929  
Financials (13.1%)        
  Visa Inc. Class A 12,513,246   2,351,239  
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 6,703,053   2,001,465  
  American Tower Corp. 3,307,394   760,105  
  S&P Global Inc. 1,824,885   498,285  
  Crown Castle International Corp. 3,104,535   441,310  
  Prologis Inc. 4,709,516   419,806  
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. 3,768,079   419,802  
  Charles Schwab Corp. 8,617,032   409,826  
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 4,157,780   384,803  
  Equinix Inc. 636,815   371,709  
  Aon plc 1,748,208   364,134  
  Simon Property Group Inc. 2,176,621   324,229  
  Moody’s Corp. 1,198,250   284,477  
  Blackstone Group LP 4,923,145   275,401  
  Public Storage 1,108,766   236,123  
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 1,042,989   218,715  
* IHS Markit Ltd. 2,844,759   214,353  
  SBA Communications Corp. Class A 840,905   202,650  
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 1,657,578   201,959  
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 1,558,555   186,621  
  Realty Income Corp. 2,433,920   179,209  
  Boston Properties Inc. 1,154,527   159,163  
  MSCI Inc. Class A 600,885   155,136  
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 493,514   148,479  
  First Republic Bank 1,258,228   147,779  
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 2,374,269   145,519  
  Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. 859,653   138,903  
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 1,392,685   132,625  
  Equifax Inc. 903,924   126,658  
  Invitation Homes Inc. 4,018,132   120,423  
  Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. 851,233   112,244  
* Markel Corp. 98,029   112,064  
  Sun Communities Inc. 691,482   103,791  
  UDR Inc. 2,187,867   102,173  
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 268,823   101,913  
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 827,257   99,271  
  Extra Space Storage Inc. 917,899   96,948  
* SVB Financial Group 385,074   96,669  
  Regency Centers Corp. 1,250,724   78,908  
  Federal Realty Investment Trust 564,440   72,660  
  Iron Mountain Inc. 2,146,847   68,420  
  SEI Investments Co. 1,011,032   66,202  
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 1,012,770   50,335  
  Vornado Realty Trust 640,399   42,587  
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 844,717   38,325  
  Camden Property Trust 360,652   38,265  
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 543,550   25,340  
  Welltower Inc. 252   21  
        13,327,042  
Health Care (7.7%)        
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 2,994,083   972,688  
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 8,739,754   561,005  
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 2,019,425   549,223  
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 862,956   510,136  
  Stryker Corp. 2,375,983   498,814  
  Zoetis Inc. 3,556,409   470,691  
* Boston Scientific Corp. 10,407,312   470,619  
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,920,131   420,413  
* Illumina Inc. 1,097,596   364,116  
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 1,557,365   363,318  
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 604,520   226,985  
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 1,231,524   190,283  
* Centene Corp. 2,935,248   184,539  
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,569,765   169,770  
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 640,536   167,263  
  ResMed Inc. 1,073,615   166,378  
  Baxter International Inc. 1,906,041   159,383  
* DexCom Inc. 683,438   149,495  
* Align Technology Inc. 529,646   147,792  
  Teleflex Inc. 345,617   130,104  

 

9

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 375,552   124,011  
* Incyte Corp. 1,366,882   119,356  
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 370,370   118,996  
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 1,340,808   113,365  
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 895,333   102,301  
* Exact Sciences Corp. 1,098,818   101,619  
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. 678,243   96,317  
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 833,229   95,963  
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 401,277   59,903  
* ABIOMED Inc. 320,729   54,713  
        7,859,559  
Industrials (13.2%)        
  Boeing Co. 3,992,082   1,300,461  
  Accenture plc Class A 4,742,013   998,526  
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 8,767,426   948,372  
  Union Pacific Corp. 5,183,356   937,099  
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 1,790,332   697,120  
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc. 4,589,256   638,320  
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 5,232,273   612,490  
* Fiserv Inc. 4,315,288   498,977  
  Automatic Data Processing Inc. 2,907,952   495,806  
  Global Payments Inc. 2,244,331   409,725  
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 620,359   362,004  
  Danaher Corp. 2,336,437   358,596  
  Roper Technologies Inc. 777,022   275,245  
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 2,213,881   239,608  
  TransDigm Group Inc. 379,868   212,726  
  Paychex Inc. 2,405,965   204,651  
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 2,307,306   196,836  
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 1,079,931   193,988  
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 648,050   186,457  
  Waste Connections Inc. 2,051,416   186,248  
  Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 1,223,662   182,742  
  Cintas Corp. 657,018   176,790  
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 862,823   174,868  
  AMETEK Inc. 1,707,186   170,275  
* CoStar Group Inc. 273,569   163,676  
  Fortive Corp. 2,131,273   162,808  
* Square Inc. 2,592,283   162,173  
  Fastenal Co. 4,282,808   158,250  
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 181,843   144,252  
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 1,400,045   143,687  
  Vulcan Materials Co. 988,209   142,292  
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 466,598   130,479  
  TransUnion 1,405,605   120,334  
  Kansas City Southern 739,801   113,308  
* Waters Corp. 480,936   112,371  
  Xylem Inc. 1,343,580   105,861  
  Wabtec Corp. 1,358,980   105,729  
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 855,587   105,699  
  Masco Corp. 2,134,589   102,439  
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. 536,537   101,824  
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 1,270,410   99,117  
  Ball Corp. 1,222,994   79,091  
* Trimble Inc. 1,857,732   77,449  
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. 636,522   74,333  
  HEICO Corp. Class A 597,800   53,521  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 286,905   41,793  
* IPG Photonics Corp. 257,794   37,360  
  HEICO Corp. 302,380   34,517  
  Cognex Corp. 607,982   34,071  
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 202,704   29,964  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 345,756   27,557  
  FLIR Systems Inc. 501,428   26,109  
  Robert Half International Inc. 412,140   26,027  
  AO Smith Corp. 511,176   24,352  
        13,398,373  
Oil & Gas (1.4%)        
  EOG Resources Inc. 4,343,950   363,849  
  ONEOK Inc. 3,084,442   233,400  
  Pioneer Natural Resources Co. 1,236,896   187,229  
  Concho Resources Inc. 1,500,720   131,418  
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 1,197,403   111,191  
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 1,710,757   104,476  
  Targa Resources Corp. 1,739,850   71,038  
  Hess Corp. 1,023,992   68,413  
  Noble Energy Inc. 1,788,810   44,434  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,525,393   26,557  
  Continental Resources Inc. 552,011   18,934  
  Apache Corp. 234   6  
        1,360,945  
Technology (39.3%)        
  Microsoft Corp. 56,961,829   8,982,880  
  Apple Inc. 29,858,859   8,768,054  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 17,968,310   3,687,996  
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 2,236,660   2,995,760  
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 2,180,962   2,915,990  
* Adobe Inc. 3,614,535   1,192,110  

 

10

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  NVIDIA Corp. 4,341,138   1,021,470  
* salesforce.com Inc. 6,220,961   1,011,777  
  Texas Instruments Inc. 6,979,639   895,418  
  Broadcom Inc. 2,813,716   889,190  
  Intuit Inc. 1,846,483   483,649  
* Micron Technology Inc. 8,266,068   444,549  
  Applied Materials Inc. 6,897,487   421,023  
* ServiceNow Inc. 1,408,281   397,586  
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 8,315,191   381,335  
  Analog Devices Inc. 2,750,009   326,811  
  L3Harris Technologies Inc. 1,650,712   326,626  
  Lam Research Corp. 1,083,315   316,761  
* Autodesk Inc. 1,639,673   300,814  
  KLA Corp. 1,178,279   209,934  
* Workday Inc. Class A 1,224,586   201,383  
  Microchip Technology Inc. 1,784,407   186,863  
  Xilinx Inc. 1,877,655   183,578  
* Twitter Inc. 5,507,097   176,502  
* Splunk Inc. 1,150,700   172,340  
  Cerner Corp. 2,228,069   163,518  
* ANSYS Inc. 628,728   161,841  
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 694,887   160,693  
* Synopsys Inc. 1,122,326   156,228  
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 1,272,177   153,781  
* VeriSign Inc. 789,030   152,030  
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 588,359   146,566  
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 2,095,236   145,326  
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 982,259   138,165  
  Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 2,019,988   124,249  
* Snap Inc. 7,222,105   117,937  
* Fortinet Inc. 1,085,233   115,859  
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 639,344   103,024  
  Citrix Systems Inc. 923,188   102,382  
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 1,145,499   98,948  
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. 1,602,866   98,416  
* Paycom Software Inc. 370,311   98,044  
* Gartner Inc. 634,098   97,714  
* Okta Inc. 795,316   91,756  
* Twilio Inc. Class A 929,626   91,364  
* VMware Inc. Class A 572,968   86,971  
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 1,273,737   86,512  
* Arista Networks Inc. 398,882   81,133  
* Black Knight Inc. 1,059,585   68,322  
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 279,696   47,176  
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 2,289,575   42,678  
^,* Slack Technologies Inc. Class A 1,746,930   39,271  
^,* Match Group Inc. 392,889   32,260  
* Dropbox Inc. Class A 1,613,875   28,904  
^,* Datadog Inc. Class A 206,370   7,797  
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A 153,314   7,646  
* F5 Networks Inc. 62   9  
    39,936,919  
Telecommunications (0.3%)        
* T-Mobile US Inc. 2,235,617   175,317  
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 1,770,634   61,352  
* Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A 340,240   23,150  
        259,819  
Utilities (0.0%)        
  NRG Energy Inc. 890,534   35,399  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $52,643,934)     101,411,236  
Temporary Cash Investments (0.3%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.3%)        
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.816% 3,098,728   309,904  
           
    Face      
    Amount      
    ($000 )     
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)  
4 United States Treasury Bill, 1.527%–1.541%, 4/30/20 9,750   9,700  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $319,593)     319,604  
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $52,963,527) 101,730,840  

 

11

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

  Amount  
  ($000)  
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 4,437  
Receivables for Accrued Income 44,092  
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 59,919  
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 280  
Unrealized Appreciation—Swap Contracts 952  
Other Assets 1,900  
Total Other Assets 111,580  
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (309)  
Collateral for Securities on Loan (172,197)  
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (69,369)  
Payables to Vanguard (17,863)  
Other Liabilities (8)  
Total Liabilities (259,746)  
Net Assets (100%) 101,582,674  
     
At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
Paid-in Capital 55,341,896  
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 46,240,778  
Net Assets 101,582,674  
     
Investor Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 6,098,058 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 572,399  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $93.87  

 

ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 254,960,876 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 46,480,989  
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $182.31  
     
Admiral Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 406,034,757 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 38,102,945  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $93.84  
     
Institutional Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 175,034,069 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 16,426,341  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $93.85  

·See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $169,165,000.
*Non-income-producing security.

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3Collateral of $172,197,000 was received for securities on loan.
4Securities with a value of $4,628,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
             
Futures Contracts            
            ($000)
            Value and
      Number of   Unrealized
      Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
    Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts            
E-mini S&P 500 Index   March 2020 726 117,289 428
             
             
             
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps          
        Floating    
        Interest    
        Rate Value and Value and
      Notional Received Unrealized Unrealized
  Termination   Amount (Paid)1 Appreciation (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (%) ($000) ($000)
Visa, Inc. Class A 9/2/20 BOANA 50,740 (1.597) 952

 

1 Payment received/paid monthly.

BOANA—Bank of America NA.

 

 

At December 31, 2019, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash of $1,310,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

13

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

  Year Ended 
     December 31, 2019 
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 1,007,027
Interest1 3,088
Securities Lending—Net 3,465
Total Income 1,013,580
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 4,836
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 2,674
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 10,430
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 12,093
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 4,447
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 167
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 1,605
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,745
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 429
Custodian Fees 564
Auditing Fees 35
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 60
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 1,635
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 422
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 153
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 45
Total Expenses 41,340
Net Investment Income 972,240
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 2,738,925
Futures Contracts 38,542
Swap Contracts 1,718
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,779,185
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 23,714,868
Futures Contracts 3,982
Swap Contracts 952
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 23,719,802
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 27,471,227

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $2,869,000, $17,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $3,230,685,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

14

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

  Year Ended December 31,  
  2019 2018
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 972,240 957,127
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 2,779,185 1,216,889
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 23,719,802 (4,799,031)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 27,471,227 (2,625,015)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (14,731) (32,936)
ETF Shares (434,994) (417,816)
Admiral Shares (346,427) (332,866)
Institutional Shares (157,719) (162,179)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (953,871) (945,797)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (2,755,965) (455,638)
ETF Shares 2,045,412 2,670,446
Admiral Shares 3,011,369 859,859
Institutional Shares (387,427) 531,420
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,913,389 3,606,087
Total Increase (Decrease) 28,430,745 35,275
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 73,151,929 73,116,654
End of Period 101,582,674 73,151,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $69.10 $72.36 $57.32 $54.78 $53.71  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .7461 .8231 .7501 .720 .652  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 24.802 (3.271) 15.037 2.548 1.054  
Total from Investment Operations 25.548 (2.448) 15.787 3.268 1.706  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.778) (.812) (.747) (.728) (.636)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.778) (.812) (.747) (.728) (.636)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $93.87 $69.10 $72.36 $57.32 $54.78  
             
Total Return2 37.08% -3.46% 27.65% 5.99% 3.17%  
             

Ratios/Supplemental Data 

           
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $572 $2,654 $3,210 $2,938 $3,038  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.22%  

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 

0.92% 1.08% 1.15% 1.31% 1.20%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 11% 11% 8% 11% 9%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

ETF Shares

 

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $134.21 $140.55 $111.33 $106.40 $104.33  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.7731 1.8071 1.6261 1.528 1.420  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 48.065 (6.373) 29.200 4.949 2.038  
Total from Investment Operations 49.838 (4.566) 30.826 6.477 3.458  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.738) (1.774) (1.606) (1.547) (1.388)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (1.738) (1.774) (1.606) (1.547) (1.388)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $182.31 $134.21 $140.55 $111.33 $106.40  
             
Total Return 37.26% -3.32% 27.80% 6.13% 3.32%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $46,481 $32,489 $31,399 $23,040 $20,706  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%  

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 

1.09% 1.21% 1.27% 1.43% 1.34%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 11% 11% 8% 11% 9%  

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $69.09 $72.35 $57.31 $54.77 $53.71  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .9071 .9211 .8361 .786 .731  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 24.728 (3.274) 15.032 2.550 1.044  
Total from Investment Operations 25.635 (2.353) 15.868 3.336 1.775  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.885) (.907) (.828) (.796) (.715)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.885) (.907) (.828) (.796) (.715)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $93.84 $69.09 $72.35 $57.31 $54.77  
             
Total Return2 37.23% -3.34% 27.80% 6.12% 3.30%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $38,103 $25,609 $26,013 $18,617 $16,777  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%  

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 

1.08% 1.20% 1.27% 1.43% 1.34%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 11% 11% 8% 11% 9%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $69.09 $72.35 $57.31 $54.77 $53.70  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .9121 .9281 .8411 .792 .737  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 24.742 (3.274) 15.032 2.549 1.053  
Total from Investment Operations 25.654 (2.346) 15.873 3.341 1.790  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.894) (.914) (.833) (.801) (.720)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (.894) (.914) (.833) (.801) (.720)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $93.85 $69.09 $72.35 $57.31 $54.77  
             
Total Return 37.26% -3.33% 27.81% 6.13% 3.33%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,426 $12,400 $12,495 $9,733 $9,380  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.07%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.09% 1.21% 1.28% 1.44% 1.35%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 11% 11% 8% 11% 9%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

 

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.  The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

20

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

21

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution

 

22

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B.  In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $4,437,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.77% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.       Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 101,411,236
Temporary Cash Investments 309,904 9,700
Futures Contracts—Assets1 280
Swap Contracts—Assets 952
Total 101,721,420 10,652

 

1    Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

23

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

D.  Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,230,685
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (3,230,685)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 23,626
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (2,534,635)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 48,767,313

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 52,963,527
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 49,512,619
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (745,306)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 48,767,313

 

E.  During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $18,394,478,000 of investment securities and sold $16,465,804,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $8,430,613,000 and $7,039,641,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year

 

24

 

 

Growth Index Fund

 

 

 

ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $1,239,100,000 and $4,457,532,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

      Year Ended December 31,
    2019       2018
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 115,764 1,430 510,573 6,648
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 13,997 169 30,493 408
Redeemed1 (2,885,726) (33,915) (996,704) (12,998)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (2,755,965) (32,316) (455,638) (5,942)
ETF Shares        
Issued 9,192,907 56,769 7,468,161 50,640
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (7,147,495) (43,875) (4,797,715) (31,975)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 2,045,412 12,894 2,670,446 18,665
Admiral Shares        
Issued1 8,091,333 96,379 5,564,506 72,793
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 307,364 3,578 296,361 3,965
Redeemed (5,387,328) (64,609) (5,001,008) (65,632)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 3,011,369 35,348 859,859 11,126
Institutional Shares        
Issued 2,191,615 26,273 2,470,757 32,349
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 145,866 1,702 150,845 2,018
Redeemed (2,724,908) (32,415) (2,090,182) (27,597)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (387,427) (4,440) 531,420 6,770

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 30,063,000 and 30,069,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $2,572,238,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

G.  Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

25

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000


 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Value Index Fund Investor Shares 25.67% 9.92% 12.33% $31,986
Spliced Value Index 25.85 10.09 12.54 32,588
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

Spliced Value Index: S&P 500 Value Index (formerly known as the S&P 500/Barra Value Index) through May 16, 2003; MSCI US Prime Market Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Large Cap Value Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 25.85% 10.07% 12.49% $32,444
Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 25.83 10.06 12.48 32,432
Spliced Value Index 25.85 10.09 12.54 32,588
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

26

 

 

Value Index Fund        
         
  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Value Index Fund Admiral Shares 25.82% 10.06% 12.48% $32,417
Spliced Value Index 25.85 10.09 12.54 32,588
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251
         
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 25.83% 10.07% 12.50% $16,232,806
Spliced Value Index 25.85 10.09 12.54 16,293,962
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 17,625,579

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019  
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 25.83% 61.48% 224.29%
Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 25.85 61.55 224.44
Spliced Value Index 25.85 61.69 225.88

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

27

 

 

Value Index Fund  
   
   
   
Sector Diversification  
As of December 31, 2019  
   
Basic Materials 2.4%
Consumer Goods 11.5
Consumer Services 8.5
Financials 23.5
Health Care 17.9
Industrials 11.0
Oil & Gas 7.1
Other 0.0
Technology 7.7
Telecommunications 4.0
Utilities 6.4

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

28

 

 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Statements

 

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of December 31, 2019

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
Common Stocks (99.7%)1        
Basic Materials (2.4%)        
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc. 1,445,526   339,684  
  DuPont de Nemours Inc. 4,858,096   311,890  
  Dow Inc. 4,886,245   267,424  
  Newmont Goldcorp Corp. 5,376,524   233,610  
  PPG Industries Inc. 1,550,699   207,003  
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A 1,639,691   154,918  
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 9,038,951   118,591  
  International Paper Co. 2,572,074   118,444  
  Nucor Corp. 1,988,185   111,895  
  Celanese Corp. Class A 792,583   97,583  
  Avery Dennison Corp. 547,204   71,585  
  Eastman Chemical Co. 801,578   63,533  
  Mosaic Co. 2,239,895   48,471  
  Albemarle Corp. 348,405   25,448  
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 208,064   24,918  
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 253,321   17,770  
        2,212,767  
Consumer Goods (11.5%)        
  Procter & Gamble Co. 16,354,035   2,042,619  
  Coca-Cola Co. 25,287,347   1,399,655  
  PepsiCo Inc. 9,144,469   1,249,775  
  Philip Morris International Inc. 10,203,058   868,178  
  Altria Group Inc. 12,250,774   611,436  
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A 9,442,129   520,072  
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 2,248,041   309,218  
  General Motors Co. 8,433,470   308,665  
  Ford Motor Co. 25,537,371   237,498  
  VF Corp. 2,226,670   221,910  
  General Mills Inc. 3,963,132   212,265  
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 1,935,652   176,222  
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 3,650,549   169,203  
  Aptiv plc 1,674,583   159,035  
  Corteva Inc. 4,910,675   145,160  
  Kraft Heinz Co. 4,404,483   141,516  
  Kellogg Co. 1,677,434   116,011  
  Conagra Brands Inc. 3,191,122   109,264  
  Genuine Parts Co. 905,193   96,159  
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A 494,329   93,799  
  Garmin Ltd. 934,633   91,183  
  Hasbro Inc. 843,843   89,118  
  Hormel Foods Corp. 1,750,226   78,953  
  JM Smucker Co. 711,539   74,093  
  PulteGroup Inc. 1,687,011   65,456  
  Campbell Soup Co. 1,283,616   63,436  
  Clorox Co. 411,571   63,193  
  Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B 1,158,408   62,438  
  Whirlpool Corp. 413,932   61,067  
  DR Horton Inc. 1,148,990   60,609  
  BorgWarner Inc. 1,352,603   58,676  
  Lear Corp. 395,983   54,329  
^ Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 1,847,998   53,499  
  Lennar Corp. Class A 943,557   52,641  
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 376,601   51,361  
  PVH Corp. 485,343   51,034  
  Bunge Ltd. 883,804   50,863  
  Tapestry Inc. 1,805,532   48,695  
  Newell Brands Inc. 2,504,268   48,132  
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 310,474   36,394  
  Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 455,893   29,788  
  Coty Inc. Class A 1,981,255   22,289  
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A 292,012   5,633  
  Lennar Corp. Class B 14,996   670  
        10,461,210  
Consumer Services (8.5%)        
  Walt Disney Co. 11,820,293   1,709,569  
  Walmart Inc. 9,326,153   1,108,320  
  CVS Health Corp. 8,531,509   633,806  
  Target Corp. 3,323,154   426,062  

 

29

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. 4,975,100   293,332  
  Sysco Corp. 3,178,587   271,896  
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 3,817,437   223,244  
  eBay Inc. 5,068,222   183,013  
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 2,518,220   173,858  
  Southwest Airlines Co. 3,106,422   167,685  
  McKesson Corp. 1,181,648   163,446  
  Kroger Co. 5,256,797   152,394  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 3,534,863   148,358  
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 1,099,805   146,835  
  Carnival Corp. 2,592,313   131,767  
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 1,469,208   128,996  
* United Airlines Holdings Inc. 1,410,888   124,285  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 949,820   119,440  
  Omnicom Group Inc. 1,427,826   115,682  
* CarMax Inc. 1,078,359   94,540  
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 804,043   87,649  
  Fox Corp. Class A 2,334,149   86,527  
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. 1,394,517   81,454  
  AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A 944,891   80,335  
  American Airlines Group Inc. 2,583,457   74,093  
  Aramark 1,634,590   70,941  
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 431,179   69,058  
* Discovery Communications Inc. 2,249,063   68,574  
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. 2,546,501   58,824  
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 1,569,998   55,688  
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 807,874   54,733  
  Kohl’s Corp. 1,041,719   53,076  
  MGM Resorts International 1,522,673   50,659  
  Tiffany & Co. 374,302   50,025  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class C 993,728   47,838  
  Nielsen Holdings plc 2,328,136   47,261  
  News Corp. Class A 3,333,753   47,139  
  Fox Corp. Class B 1,038,402   37,798  
*,^ Discovery Communications Inc. Class A 985,711   32,272  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A 580,322   28,053  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A 165,953   20,671  
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 228,222   20,474  
  Macy’s Inc. 188,301   3,201  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class A 41,890   1,880  
  News Corp. Class B 18,801   273  
        7,745,024  
Financials (23.4%)        
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 12,764,430   2,891,143  
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 19,540,464   2,723,941  
  Bank of America Corp. 53,091,070   1,869,868  
  Wells Fargo & Co. 24,962,222   1,342,968  
  Citigroup Inc. 14,317,430   1,143,820  
  US Bancorp 9,218,874   546,587  
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 2,206,237   507,280  
  American Express Co. 4,024,987   501,071  
  Truist Financial Corp. 8,796,898   495,441  
  CME Group Inc. 2,350,225   471,737  
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc. 2,586,336   412,857  
  Morgan Stanley 7,962,901   407,064  
  Chubb Ltd. 2,526,475   393,271  
  BlackRock Inc. 708,760   356,294  
  Capital One Financial Corp. 3,054,393   314,328  
  American International Group Inc. 5,705,245   292,850  
  Progressive Corp. 3,833,874   277,534  
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 5,443,688   273,981  
  Prudential Financial Inc. 2,636,356   247,132  
  Aflac Inc. 4,573,491   241,938  
  Allstate Corp. 2,124,725   238,925  
  MetLife Inc. 4,523,681   230,572  
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 1,608,311   220,258  
  Welltower Inc. 2,661,524   217,659  
  Equity Residential 2,436,264   197,143  
  State Street Corp. 2,265,514   179,202  
  Discover Financial Services 2,055,721   174,366  
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 4,886,291   147,566  
  Synchrony Financial 4,026,022   144,977  
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. 2,363,855   143,651  
  Fifth Third Bancorp 4,654,143   143,068  
  Ventas Inc. 2,444,444   141,142  
  Northern Trust Corp. 1,320,177   140,256  
  M&T Bank Corp. 822,180   139,565  
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 830,918   138,414  
  KeyCorp 6,459,320   130,737  
  Citizens Financial Group Inc. 2,850,976   115,778  
  Healthpeak Properties Inc. 3,344,416   115,282  

 

30

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 1,071,397   112,657  
  Regions Financial Corp. 6,326,355   108,560  
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 2,525,236   108,307  
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 6,772,839   102,134  
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 1,820,637   100,135  
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 3,429,496   100,038  
  WP Carey Inc. 1,129,346   90,393  
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 9,375,757   88,320  
  Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. 4,701,997   87,222  
  Loews Corp. 1,657,885   87,022  
  Duke Realty Corp. 2,409,830   83,549  
  Nasdaq Inc. 753,693   80,721  
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 1,713,963   77,728  
  Lincoln National Corp. 1,299,869   76,705  
  Ally Financial Inc. 2,491,257   76,133  
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 267,303   74,000  
  Western Union Co. 2,747,897   73,589  
  Raymond James Financial Inc. 818,899   73,259  
* Alleghany Corp. 89,655   71,685  
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 2,745,093   68,023  
  Comerica Inc. 944,358   67,758  
  Globe Life Inc. 638,724   67,226  
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A 410,716   66,971  
  VEREIT Inc. 6,992,161   64,608  
  AGNC Investment Corp. 3,543,207   62,644  
  WR Berkley Corp. 902,574   62,368  
  Zions Bancorp NA 1,116,162   57,951  
  Kimco Realty Corp. 2,630,217   54,472  
  Voya Financial Inc. 883,396   53,870  
  SL Green Realty Corp. 526,297   48,356  
  Franklin Resources Inc. 1,800,662   46,781  
* Athene Holding Ltd. Class A 937,530   44,092  
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 886,212   44,045  
  Invesco Ltd. 2,386,131   42,903  
  Vornado Realty Trust 562,546   37,409  
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 742,624   33,693  
  Camden Property Trust 317,070   33,641  
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 169,430   29,496  
  People’s United Financial Inc. 1,449,575   24,498  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A 14   4,754  
        21,357,382  
Health Care (17.9%)        
  Johnson & Johnson 17,259,291   2,517,613  
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 6,212,960   1,826,486  
  Merck & Co. Inc. 16,696,111   1,518,511  
  Pfizer Inc. 36,291,809   1,421,913  
  Abbott Laboratories 11,597,218   1,007,334  
  Medtronic plc 8,789,934   997,218  
  Amgen Inc. 3,896,525   939,335  
  AbbVie Inc. 9,147,688   809,936  
  Eli Lilly & Co. 5,666,751   744,781  
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 8,296,527   539,108  
  Anthem Inc. 1,662,833   502,225  
  Cigna Corp. 2,448,921   500,780  
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 7,676,055   492,726  
  Allergan plc 2,045,215   390,984  
* Biogen Inc. 1,183,322   351,127  
  Humana Inc. 868,426   318,296  
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 1,779,445   263,020  
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 1,348,807   201,889  
  Baxter International Inc. 1,674,099   139,988  
* Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 636,812   107,730  
  Cardinal Health Inc. 1,917,998   97,012  
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 883,337   94,332  
* Hologic Inc. 1,758,269   91,799  
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 1,458,176   82,518  
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. 2,446,497   72,049  
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B 500,143   71,751  
* Mylan NV 3,384,575   68,030  
* Henry Schein Inc. 961,495   64,151  
  Perrigo Co. plc 846,181   43,714  
* DaVita Inc. 553,975   41,565  
        16,317,921  
Industrials (10.9%)        
  United Technologies Corp. 5,661,312   847,838  
  Honeywell International Inc. 4,685,926   829,409  
  3M Co. 3,771,183   665,312  
  General Electric Co. 57,272,557   639,162  
  Caterpillar Inc. 3,624,386   535,249  
  Raytheon Co. 1,826,301   401,311  
  Deere & Co. 2,064,971   357,777  
  CSX Corp. 4,874,005   352,683  
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 994,747   342,163  
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 1,709,917   331,946  
  Waste Management Inc. 2,782,422   317,085  
  Danaher Corp. 2,052,152   314,964  
  Emerson Electric Co. 3,994,848   304,647  

 

31

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  General Dynamics Corp. 1,612,873   284,430  
  Eaton Corp. plc 2,710,984   256,784  
  FedEx Corp. 1,540,078   232,875  
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 2,193,538   210,229  
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 1,571,318   208,860  
  Johnson Controls International plc 5,058,921   205,949  
  Cummins Inc. 1,004,698   179,801  
  PACCAR Inc. 2,268,224   179,417  
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 842,471   173,397  
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 948,499   170,379  
  Willis Towers Watson plc 843,258   170,288  
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 996,882   165,223  
  Republic Services Inc. Class A 1,360,658   121,956  
  Dover Corp. 952,592   109,796  
  WW Grainger Inc. 300,294   101,656  
* United Rentals Inc. 492,676   82,164  
  Arconic Inc. 2,554,362   78,598  
  Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 870,969   78,239  
  Westrock Co. 1,689,727   72,506  
  Packaging Corp. of America 620,306   69,468  
  Ball Corp. 1,071,765   69,311  
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 886,292   69,308  
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. 267,994   67,234  
  Textron Inc. 1,495,567   66,702  
* Crown Holdings Inc. 889,009   64,489  
  Snap-on Inc. 359,253   60,857  
* Sensata Technologies Holding plc 1,040,309   56,041  
  Xerox Holdings Corp. 1,207,450   44,519  
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 178,799   26,430  
  Pentair plc 552,648   25,350  
        9,941,802  
Oil & Gas (7.1%)        
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 27,747,022   1,936,187  
  Chevron Corp. 12,400,055   1,494,331  
  ConocoPhillips 7,195,943   467,952  
  Schlumberger Ltd. 9,079,065   364,978  
  Phillips 66 2,914,057   324,655  
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 12,625,883   267,290  
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 4,258,186   256,556  
  Valero Energy Corp. 2,692,985   252,198  
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 5,858,340   241,422  
  Williams Cos. Inc. 7,948,632   188,542  
  Halliburton Co. 5,469,585   133,841  
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A 4,262,168   109,239  
  Marathon Oil Corp. 5,241,315   71,177  
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 2,527,360   63,310  
  Apache Corp. 2,462,528   63,016  
  Devon Energy Corp. 2,389,741   62,062  
  Hess Corp. 897,930   59,991  
  HollyFrontier Corp. 954,546   48,405  
  Noble Energy Inc. 1,571,742   39,042  
        6,444,194  
Other (0.0%)2        
*,§ American International Group Inc. Warrants Exp. 01/19/2021 41,903    
           
Technology (7.6%)        
  Intel Corp. 28,526,418   1,707,306  
  Cisco Systems Inc. 27,820,597   1,334,276  
  International Business Machines Corp. 5,807,786   778,476  
  Oracle Corp. 13,992,006   741,296  
  QUALCOMM Inc. 7,487,871   660,655  
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A 3,591,043   222,716  
  HP Inc. 9,719,693   199,740  
  Corning Inc. 5,043,949   146,829  
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 8,486,169   134,591  
  CDW Corp. 942,218   134,586  
  Western Digital Corp. 1,852,796   117,597  
  Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 4,374,023   116,174  
  NortonLifeLock Inc. 3,678,326   93,871  
  NetApp Inc. 1,496,805   93,176  
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 561,815   90,531  
* Qorvo Inc. 761,812   88,545  
  Seagate Technology plc 1,462,924   87,044  
* Dell Technologies Inc. 1,365,907   70,194  
* F5 Networks Inc. 398,194   55,608  
  Juniper Networks Inc. 2,191,199   53,969  
  DXC Technology Co. 840,955   31,612  
  L3Harris Technologies Inc. 3   1  
        6,958,793  

 

32

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
Telecommunications (4.0%)      
  AT&T Inc. 47,904,575   1,872,111  
  Verizon Communications Inc. 27,122,050   1,665,294  
  CenturyLink Inc. 7,148,988   94,438  
* Sprint Corp. 4,034,867   21,021  
        3,652,864  
Utilities (6.4%)        
  NextEra Energy Inc. 3,205,451   776,232  
  Dominion Energy Inc. 5,397,539   447,024  
  Southern Co. 6,877,064   438,069  
  Duke Energy Corp. 4,781,207   436,094  
  American Electric Power Co. Inc. 3,239,660   306,180  
  Exelon Corp. 6,361,103   290,003  
  Sempra Energy 1,799,536   272,594  
  Xcel Energy Inc. 3,516,997   223,294  
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 2,179,873   197,213  
  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. 3,316,266   195,826  
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 2,068,182   190,748  
  Eversource Energy 2,123,404   180,638  
  Edison International 2,351,603   177,334  
  FirstEnergy Corp. 3,543,525   172,215  
  PPL Corp. 4,741,360   170,120  
  DTE Energy Co. 1,256,474   163,178  
  Entergy Corp. 1,305,686   156,421  
  American Water Works Co. Inc. 1,185,296   145,614  
  Ameren Corp. 1,613,449   123,913  
  CMS Energy Corp. 1,861,079   116,950  
  Evergy Inc. 1,494,530   97,279  
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 3,286,674   89,628  
  Alliant Energy Corp. 1,600,301   87,568  
  AES Corp. 4,352,879   86,622  
  NiSource Inc. 2,447,185   68,130  
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 736,377   66,222  
  Vistra Energy Corp. 2,554,488   58,728  
  OGE Energy Corp. 1,314,771   58,468  
  Avangrid Inc. 406,598   20,802  
* PG&E Corp. 12    
        5,813,107  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $69,127,733)     90,905,064  
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)      
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.816% 1,329,729   132,986  
         
  Face      
  Amount      
    ($000 )     
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.817%, 1/30/20 310   310  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.566%, 2/20/20 7,000   6,986  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.541%, 4/30/20 900   895  
      8,191  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $141,174)   141,177  
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $69,268,907)   91,046,241  
       
      Amount  
      ($000 ) 
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)  
Other Assets      
Investment in Vanguard   4,004  
Receivables for Accrued Income   145,907  
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued   40,991  
Variation Margin Receivable— Futures Contracts   371  
Unrealized Appreciation—Swap Contracts   382  
Total Other Assets   191,655  
Liabilities      
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased   (478 )
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (58,530 )
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed   (29,865 )
Payables to Vanguard   (13,186 )
Other Liabilities   (3,051 )
Total Liabilities   (105,110 )
Net Assets (100%)   91,132,786  

 

33

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 70,803,947
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 20,328,839
Net Assets 91,132,786
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 7,012,853 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 328,065
Net Asset Value Per Share— Investor Shares $46.78
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 466,307,509 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 55,909,128
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $119.90
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 479,219,523 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 22,414,112
Net Asset Value Per Share— Admiral Shares $46.77
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 266,865,141 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 12,481,481
Net Asset Value Per Share— Institutional Shares $46.77

 

*See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $56,454,000.

*

Non-income-producing security.

§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $58,530,000 was received for securities on loan.
5Securities with a value of $6,100,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

 

34

 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
             
Futures Contracts            
          ($000)
            Value and
      Number of   Unrealized
      Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
    Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts            
E-mini S&P 500 Index   March 2020 1,083 174,964 742
             
Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps          
        Floating    
        Interest    
        Rate Value and Value and
      Notional Received Unrealized Unrealized
  Termination   Amount (Paid)1 Appreciation (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (%) ($000) ($000)
AbbVie Inc. 9/2/20 BOANA 48,252 (1.697) 382

1   Payment received/paid monthly.

BOANA—Bank of America NA.

 

At December 31, 2019, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash of $750,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

35 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 2,248,852
Interest1 3,302
Securities Lending—Net 2,771
Total Income 2,254,925
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 4,619
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 1,367
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 12,302
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 7,242
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 3,380
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 88
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 2,412
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,157
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 310
Custodian Fees 444
Auditing Fees 36
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 15
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 1,655
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 162
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 86
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 39
Total Expenses 35,314
Net Investment Income 2,219,611
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 1,552,820
Futures Contracts 57,762
Swap Contracts 5,648
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,616,230
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 14,492,793
Futures Contracts (907)
Swap Contracts 382
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 14,492,268
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 18,328,109

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $2,879,000, $5,000, and ($11,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $2,600,682,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

36 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018 
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 2,219,611 1,764,881
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,616,230 3,138,775
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 14,492,268 (9,094,447)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 18,328,109 (4,190,791)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (20,395) (36,993)
ETF Shares (1,342,434) (1,030,963)
Admiral Shares (535,578) (434,831)
Institutional Shares (303,775) (258,024)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (2,202,182) (1,760,811)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (1,265,828) (127,208)
ETF Shares 4,609,618 8,586,445
Admiral Shares 2,004,934 1,130,589
Institutional Shares 456,273 514,891
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 5,804,997 10,104,717
Total Increase (Decrease) 21,930,924 4,153,115
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 69,201,862 65,048,747
End of Period 91,132,786 69,201,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

37 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $38.18 $41.42 $36.24 $31.82 $32.95  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.0931 1.0091 .9181 .850 .782  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 8.623 (3.261) 5.166 4.415 (1.130)  
Total from Investment Operations 9.716 (2.252) 6.084 5.265 (.348)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.116) (.988) (.904) (.845) (.782)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (1.116) (.988) (.904) (.845) (.782)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $46.78 $38.18 $41.42 $36.24 $31.82  
             
Total Return2 25.67% -5.55% 16.99% 16.75% -1.03%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $328 $1,381 $1,626 $1,587 $1,397  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.22%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.58% 2.43% 2.40% 2.64% 2.44%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 12% 8% 9% 7% 8%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

38 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $97.84 $106.14 $92.87 $81.56 $84.45  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 3.0461 2.7221 2.4731 2.282 2.123  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 22.014 (8.352) 13.234 11.301 (2.890)  
Total from Investment Operations 25.060 (5.630) 15.707 13.583 (.767)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.000) (2.670) (2.437) (2.273) (2.123)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (3.000) (2.670) (2.437) (2.273) (2.123)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $119.90 $97.84 $106.14 $92.87 $81.56  
             
Total Return 25.85% -5.39% 17.12% 16.88% -0.89%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $55,909 $41,510 $36,560 $27,126 $18,648  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.76% 2.56% 2.52% 2.76% 2.58%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 12% 8% 9% 7% 8%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

39 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

Financial Highlights

 

Admiral Shares            
             
For a Share Outstanding  Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $38.17 $41.41 $36.23 $31.82 $32.94  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.1851 1.0591 .9651 .890 .829  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 8.581 (3.261) 5.165 4.407 (1.121)  
Total from Investment Operations 9.766 (2.202) 6.130 5.297 (.292)  
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.166) (1.038) (.950) (.887) (.828)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (1.166) (1.038) (.950) (.887) (.828)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $46.77 $38.17 $41.41 $36.23 $31.82  
             
Total Return2 25.82% -5.43% 17.13% 16.86% -0.86%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $22,414 $16,522 $16,778 $13,424 $10,408  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.75% 2.55% 2.52% 2.76% 2.58%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 12% 8% 9% 7% 8%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

40 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Shares            
             
For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,  
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015  
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $38.17 $41.41 $36.23 $31.82 $32.94  
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income 1.1891 1.0631 .9691 .893 .831  
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 8.581 (3.260) 5.165 4.407 (1.120)
Total from Investment Operations 9.770 (2.197) 6.134 5.300 (.289)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.170) (1.043) (.954) (.890) (.831)  
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Total Distributions (1.170) (1.043) (.954) (.890) (.831)  
Net Asset Value, End of Period $46.77 $38.17 $41.41 $36.23 $31.82  
             
Total Return 25.83% -5.42% 17.14% 16.87% -0.85%  
             
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $12,481 $9,789 $10,085 $8,684 $7,176  
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.07%  
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.76% 2.56% 2.53% 2.77% 2.59%  
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 12% 8% 9% 7% 8%  

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

41 

 

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Vanguard Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.   The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

42

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

43

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution

 

44

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B.   In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $4,004,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.60% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.    Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 90,905,064
Temporary Cash Investments 132,986 8,191
Futures Contracts—Assets1 371
Swap Contracts—Assets 382
Total 91,038,421 8,573

 

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

45

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

D.   Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,600,682
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (2,600,682)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 28,164
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (1,465,507)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 21,777,334

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 69,268,907
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 24,189,907
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (2,412,573)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 21,777,334

 

 

E.   During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $21,837,069,000 of investment securities and sold $16,052,486,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $9,895,580,000 and $6,489,626,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year

 

 

46

 

 

Value Index Fund

 

 

 

 

ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $3,819,121,000 and $1,857,206,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

F.   Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares          
Issued 288,447 6,573   285,966 6,836
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 19,467 454   33,551 830
Redeemed1 (1,573,742) (36,175)   (446,725) (10,770)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (1,265,828) (29,148)   (127,208) (3,104)
ETF Shares          
Issued 11,138,392 101,457   14,303,249 135,191
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (6,528,774) (59,400)   (5,716,804) (55,375)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 4,609,618 42,057   8,586,445 79,816
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 4,731,989 110,113   3,802,677 92,033
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 457,063 10,403   373,799 9,257
Redeemed (3,184,118) (74,178)   (3,045,887) (73,617)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 2,004,934 46,338   1,130,589 27,673
Institutional Shares          
Issued 2,536,818 58,769   1,876,041 45,488
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 278,501 6,344   238,672 5,911
Redeemed (2,359,046) (54,713)   (1,599,822) (38,496)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 456,273 10,400   514,891 12,903

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 26,970,000 and 26,976,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $1,174,229,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

47

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Large-Cap Index Fund Investor Shares 31.23% 11.42% 13.36% $35,029
Spliced Large Cap Index 31.44 11.61 13.58 35,719
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

Spliced Large Cap Index: MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Large Cap Index thereafter.

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 31.39% 11.57% 13.51% $35,516
Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 31.37 11.57 13.51 35,504
Spliced Large Cap Index 31.44 11.61 13.58 35,719
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

 

 

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

 

48

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares 31.39% 11.56% 13.51% $35,500
Spliced Large Cap Index 31.44 11.61 13.58 35,719
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 35,251

 

         
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Large-Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 31.39% 11.57% 13.52% $17,772,877
Spliced Large Cap Index 31.44 11.61 13.58 17,859,453
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index 30.90 11.18 13.43 17,625,579

 

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019  
       
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 31.37% 72.84% 255.04%
Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 31.39 72.90 255.16
Spliced Large Cap Index 31.44 73.22 257.19

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

49

 

  

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Basic Materials 2.0%
Consumer Goods 8.1
Consumer Services 13.6
Financials 18.4
Health Care 12.9
Industrials 12.1
Oil & Gas 4.2
Other 0.0
Technology 23.3
Telecommunications 2.2
Utilities 3.2

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

50

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of December 31, 2019

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000
Common Stocks (99.7%)1  
Basic Materials (2.0%)        
  Linde plc 500,121   106,476  
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc. 205,214   48,223  
  Ecolab Inc. 241,528   46,612  
  DuPont de Nemours Inc. 689,574   44,271  
  Dow Inc. 691,747   37,859  
  Newmont Goldcorp Corp. 763,132   33,158  
  PPG Industries Inc. 220,084   29,379  
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A 232,638   21,980  
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 1,281,728   16,816  
  International Paper Co. 364,639   16,792  
  Nucor Corp. 282,554   15,902  
  Celanese Corp. Class A 112,631   13,867  
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 99,499   12,837  
  FMC Corp. 120,775   12,056  
  Avery Dennison Corp. 77,814   10,180  
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 202,609   9,673  
  Eastman Chemical Co. 114,032   9,038  
  Albemarle Corp. 98,805   7,217  
  Mosaic Co. 317,668   6,874  
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 29,499   3,533  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 97,941   2,977  
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 35,875   2,517  
        508,237  
Consumer Goods (8.0%)        
  Procter & Gamble Co. 2,321,934   290,010  
  Coca-Cola Co. 3,590,160   198,715  
  PepsiCo Inc. 1,298,353   177,446  
  Philip Morris International Inc. 1,448,562   123,258  
  NIKE Inc. Class B 1,159,998   117,519  
  Altria Group Inc. 1,739,272   86,807  
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A 1,340,724   73,847  
* Tesla Inc. 134,232   56,153  
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 798,028   54,936  
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 319,173   43,902  
  General Motors Co. 1,197,182   43,817  
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 207,188   42,793  
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 715,138   42,493  
  Ford Motor Co. 3,624,795   33,711  
  VF Corp. 315,869   31,480  
  General Mills Inc. 562,503   30,128  
* Electronic Arts Inc. 271,748   29,216  
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A 140,360   26,633  
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 108,852   25,218  
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 274,668   25,006  
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 517,977   24,008  
  Aptiv plc 237,511   22,556  
* Monster Beverage Corp. 350,183   22,254  
  Corteva Inc. 696,568   20,591  
  Hershey Co. 137,953   20,276  
  Kraft Heinz Co. 624,751   20,073  
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 114,943   19,509  
  Brown-Forman Corp. Class B 272,588   18,427  
  Clorox Co. 116,721   17,921  
  DR Horton Inc. 325,902   17,191  
  Kellogg Co. 237,862   16,451  
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 228,189   16,051  
  Conagra Brands Inc. 453,455   15,526  
  Lennar Corp. Class A 264,306   14,746  
  Genuine Parts Co. 128,617   13,663  
  Garmin Ltd. 132,833   12,959  
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 105,569   12,925  
  Hasbro Inc. 119,909   12,664  
* NVR Inc. 3,269   12,450  
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 136,113   11,710  
  Hormel Foods Corp. 248,802   11,223  
  JM Smucker Co. 100,967   10,514  
  PulteGroup Inc. 238,840   9,267  
* LKQ Corp. 256,999   9,175  

 

51

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Campbell Soup Co. 182,406   9,015  
  Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B 164,595   8,872  
  Whirlpool Corp. 58,886   8,687  
  Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 129,619   8,469  
  BorgWarner Inc. 192,405   8,347  
  Lear Corp. 56,345   7,731  
^ Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 262,204   7,591  
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 53,393   7,282  
  PVH Corp. 69,080   7,264  
  Bunge Ltd. 125,394   7,216  
  Tapestry Inc. 257,073   6,933  
  Newell Brands Inc. 355,094   6,825  
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 47,781   6,474  
* Wayfair Inc. 58,206   5,260  
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 44,012   5,159  
* Under Armour Inc. Class C 249,389   4,783  
  Coty Inc. Class A 282,431   3,177  
* Under Armour Inc. Class A 114,169   2,466  
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A 41,388   798  
  Lennar Corp. Class B 9,620   430  
        2,057,997  
Consumer Services (13.6%)        
* Amazon.com Inc. 392,341   724,983  
  Walt Disney Co. 1,677,768   242,656  
  Home Depot Inc. 1,015,520   221,769  
  Comcast Corp. Class A 4,226,372   190,060  
  Walmart Inc. 1,324,213   157,369  
  McDonald’s Corp. 701,140   138,552  
* Netflix Inc. 407,972   132,008  
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 409,315   120,306  
  Starbucks Corp. 1,044,527   91,835  
  CVS Health Corp. 1,211,125   89,974  
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 718,462   86,043  
* Booking Holdings Inc. 38,965   80,024  
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A 139,953   67,888  
  TJX Cos. Inc. 1,012,672   61,834  
  Target Corp. 471,715   60,479  
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. 706,136   41,634  
  Ross Stores Inc. 336,617   39,189  
  Sysco Corp. 451,237   38,599  
  Dollar General Corp. 239,243   37,317  
  Marriott International Inc. Class A 243,440   36,864  
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 541,692   31,678  
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 70,413   30,859  
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. 262,614   29,127  
  Yum! Brands Inc. 281,703   28,376  
* Uber Technologies Inc. 952,552   28,329  
* AutoZone Inc. 22,174   26,416  
  eBay Inc. 719,141   25,968  
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 357,334   24,670  
  Southwest Airlines Co. 440,762   23,792  
  McKesson Corp. 167,642   23,188  
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A 25,859   21,647  
  Kroger Co. 745,747   21,619  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 504,146   21,159  
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 156,014   20,829  
* Dollar Tree Inc. 220,488   20,737  
  Carnival Corp. 367,671   18,689  
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 208,751   18,328  
* Copart Inc. 194,931   17,727  
* United Airlines Holdings Inc. 200,469   17,659  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 132,112   16,613  
  Omnicom Group Inc. 202,465   16,404  
  MGM Resorts International 431,907   14,370  
  Tiffany & Co. 106,171   14,190  
  Expedia Group Inc. 129,863   14,043  
  Fox Corp. Class A 367,615   13,628  
* CarMax Inc. 153,215   13,432  
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 52,098   13,188  
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 114,249   12,454  
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 85,027   11,808  
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. 198,268   11,581  
  AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A 134,297   11,418  
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 38,114   11,197  
* Roku Inc. 81,033   10,850  
  American Airlines Group Inc. 367,387   10,537  
  Tractor Supply Co. 110,317   10,308  
  Aramark 232,430   10,087  
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 61,315   9,820  
* Discovery Communications Inc. 318,528   9,712  
  FactSet Research Systems Inc. 35,264   9,461  
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 129,448   9,252  
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. 361,299   8,346  
* Lyft Inc. Class A 186,851   8,038  
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 293,882   8,035  
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 222,815   7,903  

 

52

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 114,581   7,763  
  Kohl’s Corp. 148,271   7,554  
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 1,030,719   7,370  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 30,869   7,039  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class C 140,766   6,776  
  Nielsen Holdings plc 331,212   6,724  
  News Corp. Class A 364,444   5,153  
^,* Discovery Communications Inc. Class A 140,691   4,606  
  Rollins Inc. 137,296   4,553  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 18,799   4,509  
  Fox Corp. Class B 110,882   4,036  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A 82,987   4,012  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A 26,195   3,263  
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 32,400   2,907  
* Carvana Co. Class A 23,441   2,158  
  News Corp. Class B 109,308   1,586  
* Chewy Inc. 39,842   1,155  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class A 3,422   154  
        3,478,173  
Financials (18.3%)        
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 1,806,734   409,225  
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2,774,214   386,725  
  Visa Inc. Class A 1,594,585   299,623  
  Bank of America Corp. 7,537,083   265,456  
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 835,798   249,561  
  Wells Fargo & Co. 3,543,847   190,659  
  Citigroup Inc. 2,032,511   162,377  
  American Tower Corp. 412,388   94,775  
  US Bancorp 1,308,948   77,608  
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 313,154   72,004  
  American Express Co. 571,429   71,137  
  Truist Financial Corp. 1,248,645   70,324  
  CME Group Inc. 333,650   66,970  
  S&P Global Inc. 227,556   62,134  
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc. 367,181   58,613  
  Morgan Stanley 1,130,112   57,771  
  Chubb Ltd. 358,673   55,831  
  Crown Castle International Corp. 387,052   55,019  
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. 469,866   52,348  
  Prologis Inc. 587,174   52,341  
  Charles Schwab Corp. 1,074,315   51,094  
  BlackRock Inc. 100,617   50,580  
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 518,500   47,987  
  Equinix Inc. 79,387   46,338  
  Aon plc 217,988   45,405  
  Capital One Financial Corp. 433,498   44,611  
  American International Group Inc. 809,769   41,565  
  Simon Property Group Inc. 271,375   40,424  
  Progressive Corp. 544,213   39,396  
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 772,687   38,889  
  Moody’s Corp. 149,397   35,468  
  Prudential Financial Inc. 374,136   35,072  
  Aflac Inc. 649,142   34,340  
  Blackstone Group LP 613,790   34,335  
  Allstate Corp. 301,570   33,912  
  MetLife Inc. 642,025   32,724  
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 228,285   31,264  
  Welltower Inc. 377,691   30,888  
  Public Storage 138,194   29,430  
  Equity Residential 345,623   27,968  
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 129,981   27,257  
* IHS Markit Ltd. 354,496   26,711  
  State Street Corp. 321,525   25,433  
  SBA Communications Corp. Class A 104,774   25,249  
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 206,585   25,170  
  Discover Financial Services 291,685   24,741  
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 194,192   23,253  
  Realty Income Corp. 303,215   22,326  
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 693,110   20,932  
  Synchrony Financial 571,036   20,563  
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. 335,264   20,374  
  Fifth Third Bancorp 660,054   20,290  
  Ventas Inc. 346,905   20,030  
  Northern Trust Corp. 187,244   19,893  
  Boston Properties Inc. 143,827   19,828  
  M&T Bank Corp. 116,610   19,795  
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 117,848   19,631  
  MSCI Inc. Class A 74,983   19,359  
  KeyCorp 915,707   18,534  
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 61,460   18,491  
  First Republic Bank 156,740   18,409  
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 295,765   18,127  
  Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. 107,080   17,302  
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 173,796   16,551  
  Citizens Financial Group Inc. 405,033   16,448  
  Healthpeak Properties Inc. 475,147   16,378  

 

53

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 152,219   16,006  
  Equifax Inc. 112,813   15,807  
  Regions Financial Corp. 898,741   15,422  
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 358,772   15,388  
  Invitation Homes Inc. 501,647   15,034  
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 962,188   14,510  
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 487,282   14,214  
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 258,256   14,204  
  Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. 106,275   14,013  
* Markel Corp. 12,229   13,980  
  Sun Communities Inc. 86,352   12,961  
  WP Carey Inc. 160,499   12,846  
  UDR Inc. 273,058   12,752  
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 33,573   12,728  
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 1,332,620   12,553  
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 252,368   12,543  
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 103,313   12,398  
  Loews Corp. 235,617   12,368  
  Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. 666,418   12,362  
  Extra Space Storage Inc. 114,650   12,109  
* SVB Financial Group 48,050   12,062  
  Duke Realty Corp. 342,516   11,875  
  Nasdaq Inc. 106,930   11,452  
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 243,487   11,042  
  Lincoln National Corp. 184,800   10,905  
  Ally Financial Inc. 354,148   10,823  
  Vornado Realty Trust 160,059   10,644  
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 38,000   10,520  
  Western Union Co. 389,483   10,430  
  Raymond James Financial Inc. 116,366   10,410  
* Alleghany Corp. 12,742   10,188  
  Regency Centers Corp. 156,147   9,851  
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 389,902   9,662  
  Comerica Inc. 134,310   9,637  
  Camden Property Trust 90,226   9,573  
  Globe Life Inc. 90,846   9,562  
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 210,531   9,552  
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A 58,347   9,514  
  VEREIT Inc. 994,730   9,191  
  Federal Realty Investment Trust 70,381   9,060  
  AGNC Investment Corp. 504,066   8,912  
  WR Berkley Corp. 128,369   8,870  
  Iron Mountain Inc. 267,524   8,526  
  SEI Investments Co. 126,034   8,253  
  Zions Bancorp NA 158,817   8,246  
  Kimco Realty Corp. 373,657   7,738  
  Voya Financial Inc. 125,692   7,665  
  SL Green Realty Corp. 74,647   6,859  
  Franklin Resources Inc. 255,304   6,633  
* Athene Holding Ltd. Class A 132,942   6,252  
  Invesco Ltd. 338,348   6,083  
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 24,009   4,180  
  People’s United Financial Inc. 203,229   3,435  
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 67,949   3,168  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A 6   2,038  
        4,700,275  
Health Care (12.9%)        
  Johnson & Johnson 2,450,272   357,421  
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 882,031   259,300  
  Merck & Co. Inc. 2,370,304   215,579  
  Pfizer Inc. 5,152,159   201,862  
  Abbott Laboratories 1,646,433   143,009  
  Medtronic plc 1,247,934   141,578  
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 2,179,382   139,895  
  Amgen Inc. 553,175   133,354  
  AbbVie Inc. 1,376,710   121,894  
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 373,310   121,277  
  Eli Lilly & Co. 804,473   105,732  
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 1,177,760   76,531  
  Anthem Inc. 236,047   71,293  
  Cigna Corp. 347,609   71,083  
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 251,765   68,473  
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 107,586   63,600  
  Stryker Corp. 296,234   62,191  
  Zoetis Inc. 443,377   58,681  
* Boston Scientific Corp. 1,297,445   58,670  
  Allergan plc 290,324   55,501  
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 239,373   52,411  
* Biogen Inc. 167,969   49,841  
* Illumina Inc. 136,839   45,395  
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 194,146   45,292  
  Humana Inc. 123,273   45,182  
  Baxter International Inc. 475,254   39,741  
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 252,573   37,333  
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 191,420   28,652  
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 75,347   28,291  
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 153,460   23,711  
* Centene Corp. 365,746   22,994  
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 195,566   21,150  

 

54

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 79,796   20,837  
  ResMed Inc. 133,972   20,762  
* DexCom Inc. 85,284   18,655  
* Align Technology Inc. 66,095   18,443  
  Teleflex Inc. 43,063   16,211  
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 46,826   15,462  
* Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 90,473   15,305  
* Incyte Corp. 170,597   14,897  
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 46,171   14,834  
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 167,377   14,152  
  Cardinal Health Inc. 272,507   13,783  
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 125,499   13,402  
* Hologic Inc. 249,849   13,045  
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 111,553   12,746  
* Exact Sciences Corp. 137,190   12,687  
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. 84,694   12,027  
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 103,884   11,964  
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 206,842   11,705  
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. 347,574   10,236  
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B 71,100   10,200  
* Mylan NV 480,944   9,667  
* Henry Schein Inc. 136,728   9,123  
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 50,079   7,476  
* ABIOMED Inc. 39,972   6,819  
  Perrigo Co. plc 120,480   6,224  
* DaVita Inc. 78,542   5,893  
        3,303,472  
Industrials (12.0%)        
  Boeing Co. 497,740   162,144  
  Accenture plc Class A 591,309   124,512  
  United Technologies Corp. 803,684   120,360  
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 1,093,095   118,240  
  Honeywell International Inc. 665,313   117,760  
  Union Pacific Corp. 646,266   116,838  
  3M Co. 535,345   94,446  
  General Electric Co. 8,130,417   90,735  
  Danaher Corp. 582,559   89,411  
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 223,267   86,936  
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc. 572,121   79,576  
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 652,406   76,371  
  Caterpillar Inc. 514,524   75,985  
* Fiserv Inc. 537,982   62,207  
  Automatic Data Processing Inc. 362,547   61,814  
  Raytheon Co. 259,242   56,966  
  Global Payments Inc. 279,726   51,067  
  Deere & Co. 293,135   50,789  
  CSX Corp. 691,843   50,062  
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 141,192   48,566  
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 269,351   48,384  
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 242,700   47,115  
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 77,335   45,128  
  Waste Management Inc. 395,014   45,016  
  Emerson Electric Co. 567,118   43,248  
  General Dynamics Corp. 228,906   40,368  
  Eaton Corp. plc 384,818   36,450  
  Roper Technologies Inc. 96,859   34,310  
  FedEx Corp. 218,496   33,039  
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 275,937   29,865  
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 311,305   29,835  
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 223,006   29,642  
  Johnson Controls International plc 717,948   29,228  
  TransDigm Group Inc. 47,338   26,509  
  Cummins Inc. 142,562   25,513  
  Paychex Inc. 299,762   25,498  
  PACCAR Inc. 321,855   25,459  
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 119,533   24,602  
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 287,522   24,528  
  Willis Towers Watson plc 119,633   24,159  
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 141,433   23,441  
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 80,739   23,230  
  Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 152,463   22,769  
  Waste Connections Inc. 245,319   22,273  
  Cintas Corp. 81,840   22,021  
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 107,496   21,786  
  AMETEK Inc. 212,670   21,212  
* CoStar Group Inc. 34,077   20,388  
  Fortive Corp. 265,989   20,319  
* Square Inc. 322,944   20,203  
  Fastenal Co. 533,448   19,711  
  Ball Corp. 304,300   19,679  
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 22,692   18,001  
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 174,708   17,930  
  Vulcan Materials Co. 123,336   17,759  
  Republic Services Inc. Class A 193,045   17,303  
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 58,239   16,286  
  Dover Corp. 135,356   15,601  
  TransUnion 175,445   15,020  
  WW Grainger Inc. 42,664   14,443  
  Kansas City Southern 92,348   14,144  
* Waters Corp. 60,042   14,029  
  Xylem Inc. 167,805   13,221  
  Wabtec Corp. 169,688   13,202  

 

55

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 106,822   13,197  
  Masco Corp. 266,012   12,766  
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. 66,821   12,681  
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 158,727   12,384  
* United Rentals Inc. 69,821   11,644  
  Arconic Inc. 363,056   11,171  
  Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 123,795   11,120  
  Westrock Co. 240,318   10,312  
  Packaging Corp. of America 88,140   9,871  
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 125,833   9,840  
* Trimble Inc. 232,144   9,678  
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. 38,112   9,562  
  Textron Inc. 212,702   9,486  
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. 79,435   9,276  
* Crown Holdings Inc. 126,290   9,161  
  Snap-on Inc. 51,096   8,656  
* Sensata Technologies Holding plc 148,031   7,974  
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 50,667   7,490  
  HEICO Corp. Class A 73,955   6,621  
  Xerox Holdings Corp. 171,212   6,313  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 35,731   5,205  
* IPG Photonics Corp. 32,140   4,658  
  HEICO Corp. 38,300   4,372  
  Cognex Corp. 75,628   4,238  
  Pentair plc 78,318   3,592  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 43,000   3,427  
  FLIR Systems Inc. 62,502   3,254  
  Robert Half International Inc. 51,500   3,252  
  AO Smith Corp. 63,828   3,041  
        3,080,894  
Oil & Gas (4.2%)        
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 3,939,117   274,872  
  Chevron Corp. 1,760,396   212,145  
  ConocoPhillips 1,021,397   66,422  
  Schlumberger Ltd. 1,288,443   51,795  
  Phillips 66 413,668   46,087  
  EOG Resources Inc. 541,429   45,350  
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 1,792,019   37,937  
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 604,389   36,414  
  Valero Energy Corp. 382,235   35,796  
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 831,363   34,261  
  ONEOK Inc. 384,445   29,091  
  Williams Cos. Inc. 1,127,750   26,750  
  Pioneer Natural Resources Co. 154,113   23,328  
  Halliburton Co. 775,646   18,980  
  Hess Corp. 255,527   17,072  
  Concho Resources Inc. 187,325   16,404  
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A 605,566   15,521  
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 149,508   13,883  
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 213,649   13,048  
  Noble Energy Inc. 445,670   11,071  
  Marathon Oil Corp. 745,371   10,122  
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 359,536   9,006  
  Apache Corp. 350,377   8,966  
  Targa Resources Corp. 216,865   8,855  
  Devon Energy Corp. 339,995   8,830  
  HollyFrontier Corp. 135,346   6,863  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 190,031   3,308  
  Continental Resources Inc. 69,213   2,374  
        1,084,551  
Other (0.0%)2        
*,§ American International Group Inc. Warrants Expire 01/19/2021 3,568    
           
Technology (23.3%)        
  Microsoft Corp. 7,102,376   1,120,045  
  Apple Inc. 3,722,956   1,093,246  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 2,240,382   459,838  
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 278,899   373,555  
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 271,916   363,557  
  Intel Corp. 4,049,862   242,384  
  Cisco Systems Inc. 3,949,338   189,410  
* Adobe Inc. 450,646   148,628  
  NVIDIA Corp. 541,246   127,355  
* salesforce.com Inc. 775,604   126,144  
  Texas Instruments Inc. 870,300   111,651  
  Broadcom Inc. 350,820   110,866  
  International Business Machines Corp. 824,526   110,520  
  Oracle Corp. 1,986,405   105,240  
  QUALCOMM Inc. 1,063,026   93,791  
  Intuit Inc. 230,197   60,296  
* Micron Technology Inc. 1,030,531   55,422  
  Applied Materials Inc. 859,916   52,489  
* ServiceNow Inc. 175,532   49,556  
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 1,036,668   47,542  
  Analog Devices Inc. 342,810   40,740  
  L3Harris Technologies Inc. 205,773   40,716  
  Lam Research Corp. 135,045   39,487  

 

56

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

        Market  
        Value·  
    Shares   ($000 )
* Autodesk Inc. 204,364   37,493  
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A 509,692   31,611  
  HP Inc. 1,379,288   28,344  
  KLA Corp. 146,829   26,161  
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 159,440   25,692  
* Workday Inc. Class A 152,607   25,096  
  Microchip Technology Inc. 222,370   23,287  
  Xilinx Inc. 233,967   22,875  
* Twitter Inc. 686,172   21,992  
* Splunk Inc. 143,571   21,503  
  Corning Inc. 715,471   20,827  
  Cerner Corp. 277,563   20,370  
* ANSYS Inc. 78,307   20,157  
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 86,567   20,019  
* Synopsys Inc. 139,782   19,458  
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 158,753   19,190  
  CDW Corp. 133,877   19,123  
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 1,203,573   19,089  
* VeriSign Inc. 98,303   18,941  
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 73,331   18,268  
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 261,451   18,134  
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 122,577   17,242  
  Western Digital Corp. 263,263   16,709  
  Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 621,497   16,507  
  Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 252,135   15,509  
* Snap Inc. 901,593   14,723  
* Fortinet Inc. 135,464   14,462  
  NortonLifeLock Inc. 522,672   13,339  
  NetApp Inc. 212,663   13,238  
  Citrix Systems Inc. 115,287   12,785  
* Qorvo Inc. 108,249   12,582  
  Seagate Technology plc 208,057   12,379  
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 143,051   12,357  
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. 200,153   12,289  
* Paycom Software Inc. 46,251   12,245  
* Gartner Inc. 79,183   12,202  
* Okta Inc. 99,320   11,459  
* Twilio Inc. Class A 116,106   11,411  
* VMware Inc. Class A 71,569   10,863  
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 159,101   10,806  
* Arista Networks Inc. 49,789   10,127  
* Dell Technologies Inc. 194,221   9,981  
* Black Knight Inc. 132,397   8,537  
* F5 Networks Inc. 56,657   7,912  
  Juniper Networks Inc. 311,909   7,682  
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 34,862   5,880  
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 285,362   5,319  
^,* Slack Technologies Inc. Class A 217,715   4,894  
  DXC Technology Co. 119,266   4,483  
^,* Match Group Inc. 48,939   4,018  
* Dropbox Inc. Class A 201,105   3,602  
* Datadog Inc. Class A 25,711   971  
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A 19,283   962  
        5,967,583  
Telecommunications (2.2%)        
  AT&T Inc. 6,800,781   265,775  
  Verizon Communications Inc. 3,850,549   236,424  
* T-Mobile US Inc. 278,560   21,845  
  CenturyLink Inc. 1,015,840   13,419  
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 220,725   7,648  
* Sprint Corp. 573,989   2,990  
^,* Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A 42,405   2,885  
        550,986  
Utilities (3.2%)        
  NextEra Energy Inc. 455,146   110,218  
  Dominion Energy Inc. 766,493   63,481  
  Southern Co. 976,530   62,205  
  Duke Energy Corp. 678,830   61,916  
  American Electric Power Co. Inc. 459,921   43,467  
  Exelon Corp. 902,873   41,162  
  Sempra Energy 255,469   38,698  
  Xcel Energy Inc. 499,063   31,685  
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 309,397   27,991  
  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. 470,661   27,792  
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 293,460   27,066  
  Eversource Energy 301,281   25,630  
  Edison International 333,676   25,162  
  FirstEnergy Corp. 502,730   24,433  
  PPL Corp. 672,703   24,137  
  DTE Energy Co. 178,261   23,151  
  Entergy Corp. 185,210   22,188  
  American Water Works Co. Inc. 168,163   20,659  
  Ameren Corp. 229,266   17,608  
  CMS Energy Corp. 264,467   16,619  
  Evergy Inc. 212,377   13,824  
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 466,992   12,735  
  Alliant Energy Corp. 227,423   12,445  
  AES Corp. 618,550   12,309  
  NiSource Inc. 348,068   9,690  
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 104,747   9,420  
  Vistra Energy Corp. 362,437   8,332  
  OGE Energy Corp. 186,531   8,295  

 

57

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund        

  

       
      Market  
      Value·  
  Shares   ($000 )
  NRG Energy Inc. 111,365   4,427  
  Avangrid Inc. 57,642   2,949  
      829,694  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $15,207,395)     25,561,862  
Temporary Cash Investments (0.3%)1      
Money Market Fund (0.3%)        
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.816% 703,367   70,344  
         
  Face      
  Amount      
  ($000 )    
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.817%, 1/30/20 150   150  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.841%, 2/27/20 1,000   998  
  United States Treasury Bill, 1.546%, 3/26/20 1,325   1,320  
5 United States Treasury Bill, 1.527%–1.541%, 4/30/20 2,600   2,587  
      5,055  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $75,393)     75,399  
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $15,282,788)     25,637,261  
         
      Amount  
      ($000 )
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)      
Other Assets        
Investment in Vanguard     1,123  
Receivables for Accrued Income   26,233  
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued   6,766  
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts     241  
Other Assets     26  
Total Other Assets     34,389  
Liabilities        
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased   (183 )
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (6,571 )
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed   (19,353 )
Payables to Vanguard     (3,511 )
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts     (28 )
Total Liabilities     (29,646 )
Net Assets (100%)     25,642,004  

 

At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount  
  ($000 ) 
Paid-in Capital 15,544,184  
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 10,097,820  
Net Assets 25,642,004  
     
Investor Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 502,108 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 29,986  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $59.72  
     
ETF Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 110,024,171 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 16,270,420  
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $147.88  
     
Admiral Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 101,035,629 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 7,545,893  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $74.69  
     
Institutional Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 5,841,749 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 1,795,705  
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $307.39  

 

·  See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,378,000.

 

*

Non-income-producing security.

§Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $6,571,000 was received for securities on loan.
5Securities with a value of $3,563,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

 

58

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts            
            ($000)
            Value and
        Number of   Unrealized
        Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
      Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts            
E-mini S&P 500 Index     March 2020 506 81,747 796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

59

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

 

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 443,211
Interest1 2,043
Securities Lending—Net 793
Total Income 446,047
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 2,931
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 306
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 2,802
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 1,909
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 338
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 22
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 633
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 381
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 42
Custodian Fees 273
Auditing Fees 36
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 3
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 259
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 41
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 11
Total Expenses 9,989
Net Investment Income 436,058
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 195,140
Futures Contracts 25,553
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 220,693
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 5,397,101
Futures Contracts 1,465
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 5,398,566
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,055,317

 

1Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $1,898,000, $17,000, and ($4,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2Includes $390,342,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

60

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

  Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 436,058 404,119
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 220,693 673,142
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 5,398,566 (1,954,468)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,055,317 (877,207)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (3,560) (6,911)
ETF Shares (289,437) (243,075)
Admiral Shares (130,645) (106,867)
Institutional Shares (29,927) (23,370)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
ETF Shares
Admiral Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (453,569) (380,223)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (381,120) (19,620)
ETF Shares 337,811 1,551,173
Admiral Shares 645,919 279,738
Institutional Shares 251,993 45,100
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 854,603 1,856,391
Total Increase (Decrease) 6,456,351 598,961
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 19,185,653 18,586,692
End of Period 25,642,004 19,185,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

61

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding       Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $46.36 $49.48 $41.31 $37.78 $38.12
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .9181 .9661 .8191 .768 .702
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 13.466 (3.184) 8.161 3.533 (.348)
Total from Investment Operations 14.384 (2.218) 8.980 4.301 .354
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.024) (.902) (.810) (.771) (.694)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.024) (.902) (.810) (.771) (.694)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $59.72 $46.36 $49.48 $41.31 $37.78
           
Total Return2 31.23% -4.59% 21.89% 11.50% 0.93%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $30 $344 $387 $400 $375
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.20%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.75% 1.91% 1.81% 2.02% 1.86%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 4% 3% 5% 4%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

62

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding  Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $114.77 $122.49 $102.27 $93.52 $94.36
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.5811 2.5721 2.1681 2.018 1.850
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 33.204 (7.896) 20.196 8.754 (.859)
Total from Investment Operations 35.785 (5.324) 22.364 10.772 .991
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.675) (2.396) (2.144) (2.022) (1.831)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.675) (2.396) (2.144) (2.022) (1.831)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $147.88 $114.77 $122.49 $102.27 $93.52
           
Total Return 31.39% -4.44% 22.03% 11.65% 1.07%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $16,270 $12,358 $11,613 $8,468 $6,469
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.93% 2.04% 1.93% 2.14% 1.98%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 5% 4% 3% 5% 4%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

63

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $57.96 $61.86 $51.65 $47.23 $47.65
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.2991 1.2881 1.0941 1.019 .936
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 16.774 (3.983) 10.197 4.422 (.430)
Total from Investment Operations 18.073 (2.695) 11.291 5.441 .506
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.343) (1.205) (1.081) (1.021) (.926)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.343) (1.205) (1.081) (1.021) (.926)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $74.69 $57.96 $61.86 $51.65 $47.23
           
Total Return2 31.39% -4.47% 22.03% 11.65% 1.07%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,546 $5,306 $5,375 $4,130 $3,527
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.92% 2.03% 1.93% 2.14% 1.98%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 4% 3% 5% 4%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

64

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $238.57 $254.60 $212.59 $194.40 $196.14
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 5.3631 5.3451 4.5291 4.215 3.865
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 69.016 (16.390) 41.958 18.199 (1.781)
Total from Investment Operations 74.379 (11.045) 46.487 22.414 2.084
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (5.559) (4.985) (4.477) (4.224) (3.824)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (5.559) (4.985) (4.477) (4.224) (3.824)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $307.39 $238.57 $254.60 $212.59 $194.40
           
Total Return 31.39% -4.46% 22.03% 11.66% 1.07%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,796 $1,178 $1,212 $932 $794
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05% 0.07%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.92% 2.04% 1.94% 2.15% 1.99%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 5% 4% 3% 5% 4%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

65

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers four classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.    The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

66

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are

 

67

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

B.    In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,123,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.45% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.    Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  
Investments ($000 ) ($000 ) ($000 )
Common Stocks 25,561,862      
Temporary Cash Investments 70,344   5,055    
Futures Contracts—Assets1 241      
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (28 )    
Total 25,632,419   5,055    

 

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

68

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

 

 

D.    Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Paid-in Capital 390,342  
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (390,342 )

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Undistributed Ordinary Income 6,312  
Undistributed Long-Term Gains  
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (260,027 )
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 10,354,473  

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount  
  ($000 )
Tax Cost 15,282,788  
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 10,828,790  
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (474,317 )
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 10,354,473  

 

 

E.    During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $2,655,742,000 of investment securities and sold $1,758,407,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $818,507,000 and $599,283,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such purchases and sales were $226,421,000 and $213,935,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

 

69

 

 

 

Large-Cap Index Fund

 

F.    Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

           Year Ended December 31, 
       2019       2018 
   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares 
   ($000)  (000)  ($000)  (000)
Investor Shares                   
Issued  97,448    1,763    121,934    2,382 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  3,421    65    6,625    133 
Redeemed1  (481,989)   (8,744)   (148,179)   (2,917)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares  (381,120)   (6,916)   (19,620)   (402)
ETF Shares                   
Issued  944,327    7,026    2,602,362    21,138 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions               
Redeemed  (606,516)   (4,675)   (1,051,189)   (8,275)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares  337,811    2,351    1,551,173    12,863 
Admiral Shares                   
Issued1  1,683,583    24,952    1,357,240    21,650 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  106,957    1,548    87,699    1,413 
Redeemed  (1,144,621)   (17,009)   (1,165,201)   (18,414)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares  645,919    9,491    279,738    4,649 
Institutional Shares                   
Issued  498,518    1,804    265,348    1,014 
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  26,424    93    19,212    75 
Redeemed  (272,949)   (992)   (239,460)   (911)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares  251,993    905    45,100    178 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 6,632,000 and 5,304,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $365,488,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

 

G.   Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

70

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Growth Index Fund, Vanguard Value Index Fund and Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of Vanguard Growth Index Fund, Vanguard Value Index Fund and Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund (three of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2019 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2019, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

 

 

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 13, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

71

 

 

 

Special 2019 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Stock Index Funds (Large-Capitalization Portfolios)

 

This information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

 

Fund  ($000)
Growth Index Fund   889,008 
Value Index Fund   2,202,183 
Large-Cap Index Fund   440,642 

 

The funds distributed qualified business income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

 

Fund  ($000)
Growth Index Fund   64,863 
Value Index Fund    
Large-Cap Index Fund   12,927 

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:

 

Fund  Percentage 
Growth Index Fund   89.5% 
Value Index Fund   94.5 
Large-Cap Index Fund   93.1 

 

72

 

 

The CRSP US Large Cap Index, CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index, and CRSP US Large Cap Value Index (the “Indexes”) are products of the Center for Research in Security Prices, LLC (“CRSP”), an affiliate of the University of Chicago (“University”), and have been licensed for use by Vanguard. CRSP® is a trademark of CRSP; and has been licensed by CRSP for use for certain purposes by Vanguard. Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by CRSP or the University. Neither CRSP nor the University makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds particularly or the ability of the Indexes to track general market performance. The Indexes are determined, composed and calculated without regard to Vanguard or Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indexes. Neither CRSP nor the University is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds are to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Vanguard Large-Cap Index, Growth Index, and Value Index Funds. There is no assurance that investment products based on the Indexes will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. Neither CRSP nor the University is an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by CRSP or the University to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

 

NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEXES OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY SHALL BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND CRSP AND THE UNIVERSITY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF VANGUARD LARGE-CAP INDEX, GROWTH INDEX, AND VALUE INDEX FUNDS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEXES OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL CRSP OR THE UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN CRSP AND VANGUARD, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS, IF ANY, OF CRSP.

 

73

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 213 Vanguard funds.

 

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. That information, as well as the Vanguard fund count, is as of the date on the cover of this fund report. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

 

Interested Trustee1

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2019– present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) and trustee (2009–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; trustee (2018–present) of The Shipley School.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

 

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), and the Lumina Foundation.

 

1Mr. Buckley is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

 

Director of the V Foundation and Oxfam America. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

 

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

 

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors) and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

 

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

 

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies (private investment firm). Board of advisors and investment committee member of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Board member (2018–present) of RIT Capital Partners (investment firm); investment committee member of Partners Health Care System.

 

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director (2017–present) of i(x) Investments; director (2017–present) of Reserve Trust. Rubinstein Fellow (2017–present) of Duke University; trustee (2017–present) of Amherst College.

 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

 

 

 

 

Executive Officers

 

John Bendl

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Chief accounting officer, treasurer, and controller of Vanguard (2017–present). Partner (2003–2016) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

David Cermak

Born in 1960. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director and head (2017–present) of Vanguard Investments Singapore. Managing director and head (2017–2019) of Vanguard Investments Hong Kong. Representative director and head (2014–2017) of Vanguard Investments Japan.

 

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present), chief financial officer (2008–2019), and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

 

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

 

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

 

John E. Schadl

Born in 1972. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2019–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (May 2019–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings

 

 

 

 

   
   
  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273

 

This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.

 

You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2020, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138;
  7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  Q03070 022020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Report  |  December 31, 2019

 

 

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.

 

 

 

 

 

Important information about access to shareholder reports

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.

 

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.

 

You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.

 

 

 

Contents  
   
A Note From Our Chairman 1
   
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 2
   
About Your Fund’s Expenses 3
   
Performance Summary 5
   
Financial Statements 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

 

 

 

A Note From Our Chairman

 

 

 

 


 

Tim Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

Recent volatility in financial markets—affecting stocks, bonds, and commodities—has been a good reminder of the wise old adage, “Never keep all your eggs in one basket.” Maintaining balance and diversification in your investment portfolio can help to both limit risk and set you up for long-term success.

 

It’s understandable why some investors might become complacent after a long market run-up like the one that lifted stock prices, especially U.S. stock prices, in the years following the global financial crisis. But failing to rebalance regularly can leave a portfolio with a much different mix of assets than intended and, often, more risk than intended.

 

Balance across and diversification within asset classes are powerful tools for managing risk and achieving your investment goals. A portfolio’s allocation will determine a large portion of its long-term return and also the majority of its volatility risk. A well-diversified portfolio is less vulnerable to significant swings in the performance of any one segment of the asset classes in which it invests.

 

Balance and diversification will never eliminate the risk of loss, nor will they guarantee positive returns in a declining market. But they may reduce the chance that you’ll suffer disproportionate losses in one particular high-flying asset class or sector when it comes back to earth. And exposure to all key market components should give you at least some participation in the sectors that are performing best at any given time.

 

Vanguard is committed to helping you achieve balance and diversification in your portfolios to help meet your investment goals. We thank you for your continued loyalty.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

January 23, 2020

 

1

 

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

·   The broad U.S. stock market returned about 31% for the 12 months ended December 31, 2019. Growth stocks outperformed value, and large-capitalization stocks bested small- and mid-caps.

 

·   Reflecting this environment, Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund returned better than 30% for all share classes.

 

·   The fund, which offers investors exposure to every segment, size, and style of the U.S. equity market, closely tracked its target index, the CRSP US Total Market Index.

 

·   All ten of the fund’s sectors recorded positive returns, with technology, financials, and industrials contributing most to results.

 

 

 

Market Barometer          
       Average Annual Total Returns  
   Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
   One Year  Three Years  Five Years  
Stocks              
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)   31.43%   15.05%   11.48%  
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)   25.53    8.59    8.23   
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market)   31.02    14.57    11.24   
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International)   21.81    9.96    5.83   
                  
Bonds                 
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)   8.72%   4.03%   3.05%  
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market)   7.54    4.72    3.53   
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index   2.25    1.65    1.04   
                  
CPI                 
Consumer Price Index   2.29%   2.10%   1.82%  

 

2

 

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

 

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

 

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

 

·   Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

 

·   Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

3

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Total Stock Market Index Fund 6/30/2019 12/31/2019 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,101.40 $0.74
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,101.99 0.16
Admiral™ Shares 1,000.00 1,101.93 0.21
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,101.97 0.16
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,102.02 0.11
Institutional Select Shares 1,000.00 1,102.11 0.05
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.50 $0.71
ETF Shares 1,000.00 1,025.05 0.15
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,025.05 0.15
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,025.10 0.10
Institutional Select Shares 1,000.00 1,025.16 0.05

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.14% for Investor Shares, 0.03% for ETF Shares, 0.04% for Admiral Shares, 0.03% for Institutional Shares, 0.02% for Institutional Plus Shares, and 0.01% for Institutional Select Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

 

4

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Performance Summary

 

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

 

Cumulative Performance: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

    Average Annual Total Returns    
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019    
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 30.65% 11.08% 13.30% $34,846
Spliced Total Stock Market Index 30.84    11.21    13.44    35,295

 

Spliced Total Stock Market Index: Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index (formerly known as the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index) through April 22, 2005; MSCI US Broad Market Index through June 2, 2013; and CRSP US Total Market Index thereafter.

 

          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 30.80% 11.21% 13.43% $35,257
Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 30.80% 11.20% 13.42% 34,240
Spliced Total Stock Market Index 30.84    11.21    13.44    35,295

 

 

 

          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares 30.80% 11.19% 13.42% $35,242
Spliced Total Stock Market Index  30.84    11.21    13.44    35,295

 

5

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended December 31, 2019  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares 30.81% 11.21% 13.43% $17,629,299
Spliced Total Stock Market Index 30.84    11.21    13.44    17,647,701

 

 

 

 

      Since Final Value
    One Inception of a $100,000,000
  Year (4/28/2015) Investment
Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Shares Plus Shares 30.82% 11.15% $163,915,340
CRSP US Total Market Index 30.84    11.14    163,849,430

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

 

 

 

      Since Final Value
    One Inception of a $5,000,000,000
  Year (6/27/2016) Investment
Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Select Shares 30.84% 16.67% $8,592,519,500
CRSP US Total Market Index 30.84    16.66    8,587,990,000

 

“Since Inception” performance is calculated from the Institutional Select Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard(s).

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: December 31, 2009, Through December 31, 2019

 

    One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 30.80% 70.02% 252.40%
Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 30.80  70.08  252.57   
Spliced Total Stock Market Index 30.84  70.11  252.95   

 

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.

 

6

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Sector Diversification

As of December 31, 2019

 

Basic Materials 2.2%
Consumer Goods 7.9   
Consumer Services 13.3   
Financials 19.4   
Health Care 13.0   
Industrials 13.2   
Oil & Gas 4.1   
Technology 21.8   
Telecommunications 1.9   
Utilities 3.2   

 

The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.

 

7

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of December 31, 2019

 

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

 

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) four times in each fiscal year. For the second and fourth quarters the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available on vanguard.com and on Form N-CSR, or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third quarters of each fiscal year, the complete list of the fund’s holdings is available as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-CSR and Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

      Market Percentage
      Value· of Net
    Shares ($000) Assets
Common Stocks      
Basic Materials †   19,444,965 2.2%
         
Consumer Goods      
  Procter & Gamble Co. 70,247,910 8,773,964 1.0%
  Coca-Cola Co. 108,645,223 6,013,513 0.7%
  PepsiCo Inc. 39,282,426 5,368,729 0.6%
  Philip Morris International Inc. 43,826,136 3,729,166 0.4%
  NIKE Inc. Class B 35,096,598 3,555,636 0.4%
  Consumer Goods—Other †   43,343,780 4.8%
      70,784,788 7.9%
Consumer Services      
* Amazon.com Inc. 11,871,374 21,936,400 2.4%
  Walt Disney Co. 50,771,905 7,343,141 0.8%
  Home Depot Inc. 30,725,148 6,709,758 0.8%
  Comcast Corp. Class A 127,898,595 5,751,600 0.6%
  Walmart Inc. 40,068,176 4,761,702 0.5%
  McDonald’s Corp. 21,217,409 4,192,772 0.5%
* Netflix Inc. 12,347,098 3,995,150 0.5%
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 12,386,682 3,640,694 0.4%
§ Consumer Services—Other †   60,388,551 6.7%
      118,719,768 13.2%
Financials      
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 53,368,129 12,087,881 1.4%
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 83,026,240 11,573,858 1.3%
  Visa Inc. Class A 48,235,974 9,063,540 1.0%
  Bank of America Corp. 228,004,607 8,030,322 0.9%
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 25,281,635 7,548,843 0.8%
  Wells Fargo & Co. 107,227,939 5,768,863 0.6%
  Citigroup Inc. 61,482,908 4,911,870 0.6%

 

8 

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

      Market Percentage
      Value· of Net
    Shares ($000) Assets
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A 1,041 353,513 0.0%
1 Great Ajax Corp. 1,620,172 23,995 0.0%
1 Safeguard Scientifics Inc. 1,047,764 11,504 0.0%
1 Spirit MTA REIT 2,854,330 2,191 0.0%
§ Financials—Other †   114,711,344 12.8%
      174,087,724 19.4%
Health Care      
  Johnson & Johnson 74,147,917 10,815,957 1.2%
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 26,689,357 7,846,137 0.9%
  Merck & Co. Inc. 71,739,055 6,524,667 0.7%
  Pfizer Inc. 155,931,076 6,109,380 0.7%
  Abbott Laboratories 49,821,309 4,327,479 0.5%
  Medtronic plc 37,757,947 4,283,639 0.5%
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 65,941,862 4,232,808 0.5%
  Amgen Inc. 16,741,329 4,035,832 0.4%
  AbbVie Inc. 41,653,636 3,688,013 0.4%
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 11,297,406 3,670,188 0.4%
§ Health Care—Other †   61,329,572 6.8%
      116,863,672 13.0%
Industrials      
  Boeing Co. 15,062,314 4,906,699 0.6%
  Accenture plc Class A 17,886,881 3,766,441 0.4%
  United Technologies Corp. 24,306,428 3,640,131 0.4%
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 33,082,634 3,578,549 0.4%
  Honeywell International Inc. 20,133,795 3,563,682 0.4%
  Union Pacific Corp. 19,557,102 3,535,728 0.4%
*,1 Perma-Pipe International Holdings Inc. 465,028 4,362 0.0%
§ Industrials—Other †   94,589,357 10.5%
      117,584,949 13.1%
Oil & Gas      
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 119,196,797 8,317,553 0.9%
  Chevron Corp. 53,266,865 6,419,190 0.7%
§ Oil & Gas—Other †   21,524,980 2.4%
      36,261,723 4.0%
         
§,2Other †   4,162 0.0%
       
Technology      
  Microsoft Corp. 214,894,399 33,888,847 3.8%
  Apple Inc. 112,647,486 33,078,934 3.7%
* Facebook Inc. Class A 67,790,793 13,914,060 1.6%
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 8,433,695 11,296,007 1.3%
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 8,233,074 11,007,785 1.2%
  Intel Corp. 122,533,964 7,333,658 0.8%
  Cisco Systems Inc. 119,505,808 5,731,499 0.7%
* Adobe Inc. 13,636,027 4,497,298 0.5%
  NVIDIA Corp. 16,376,180 3,853,315 0.4%
* salesforce.com Inc. 23,468,715 3,816,952 0.4%
*,1 Computer Task Group Inc. 746,502 3,867 0.0%
§ Technology—Other †   66,720,403 7.4%
      195,142,625 21.8%

 

9 

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

    Market Percentage
    Value· of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Telecommunications      
AT&T Inc. 205,770,728 8,041,520 0.9%
Verizon Communications Inc. 116,496,859 7,152,907 0.8%
Telecommunications—Other †   1,903,334 0.2%
    17,097,761 1.9%
       
Utilities †   28,902,407 3.2%
Total Common Stocks (Cost $508,641,348)   894,894,544 99.7%3
Preferred Stocks (Cost $36) †   43 0.0%

 

  Coupon      
Temporary Cash Investments        
Money Market Fund        
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816% 53,284,330 5,328,966 0.6%
         
6U.S. Government and Agency Obligations †     137,690 0.0%
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $5,465,831)     5,466,656 0.6%3
7Total Investments (Cost $514,107,215)     900,361,243 100.3%

 

  Amount  
  ($000)  
Other Assets and Liabilities    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 39,345  
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 12,998  
Receivables for Accrued Income 954,088  
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,034,626  
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 8,801  
Unrealized Appreciation—OTC Swap Contracts 9,669  
Other Assets5 8,333  
Total Other Assets 2,067,860 0.2%
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (19,003)  
Collateral for Securities on Loan (2,964,698)  
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,682,184)  
Payables to Vanguard (127,798)  
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (1,990)  
Other Liabilities (9,561)  
Total Liabilities (4,805,234) (0.5%)
Net Assets 897,623,869 100.0% 
     
     
     
At December 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:    
    Amount  
    ($000)
Paid-in Capital   517,405,991 
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss)   380,217,878 
Net Assets   897,623,869 

 

10 

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,753,462,332 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 139,685,679
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $79.66
   
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 843,407,682 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 138,067,205
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $163.70
   
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,169,091,239 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 252,535,692
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $79.69
   
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,916,108,581 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 152,716,443
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $79.70
   
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,259,067,118 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 188,188,264
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares $149.47
   
Institutional Select Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 168,526,705 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 26,430,586
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Select Shares $156.83

 

 

· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

* Non-income-producing security.

§ Certain of the fund’s securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs.

Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.
1Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.

2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.

3The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
4Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5Collateral of $2,964,698,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $2,956,365,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $8,333,000 is held in cash.

6 Securities with a value of $122,551,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

7The total value of securities on loan is $2,789,582,000.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
OTC—Over-the-Counter.

  

11 

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

 

Futures Contracts

        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2020 14,070 2,273,079 24,712
E-mini Russell 2000 Index March 2020 1,914 159,876 2,492
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2020 240 49,555 850
        28,054

 

Over-the-Counter Total Return Swaps

        Floating    
        Interest    
        Rate Value and Value and
      Notional Received Unrealized Unrealized
  Termination   Amount (Paid)1 Appreciation (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (%) ($000) ($000)
Assurant Inc. 2/4/2020 GSI 6,521 1.945 29
First Republic Bank 2/4/2020 GSI 142,014 2.375 1,740
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 9/2/2020 BOANA 118,584 2.147 6,678
VICI Properties Inc. 2/4/2020 GSI 24,610 1.745 1,222
          9,669

 

1 Payment received/paid monthly.

BOANA—Bank of America, N.A.

GSI—Goldman Sachs International.

 

At December 31, 2019, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $9,601,000 in connection with open over-the-counter swap contracts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

12 

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Operations

 

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers 15,136,266
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers 6,160
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers 4,144
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 70,056
Securities Lending—Net 152,182
Total Income 15,368,808
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 25,447
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 169,029
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 24,791
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 71,269
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 30,930
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 25,302
Management and Administrative—Institutional Select Shares 1,569
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 11,957
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 4,670
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 10,085
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 4,198
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 2,207
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Select Shares 1
Custodian Fees 1,703
Auditing Fees 407
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 1,423
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 1,600
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 691
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 1,173
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Plus Shares 38
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Select Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 382
Total Expenses 388,872
Net Investment Income 14,979,936
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers1 3,017,113
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers (3,906)

 

13

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations (continued)

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2019
  ($000)
Futures Contracts 766,975
Swap Contracts 50,674
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,830,856
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 191,133,025
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers 5,907
Futures Contracts 142,709
Swap Contracts 11,880
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 191,293,521
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 210,104,313

 

1Includes $8,345,326,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

14

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

  Year Ended December 31,  
  2019 2018  
  ($000) ($000)  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income 14,979,936 13,757,171  
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,830,856 6,511,049  
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 191,293,521 (56,929,307)  
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 210,104,313 (36,661,087)  
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
Investor Shares (2,441,205) (2,268,803)  
ETF Shares (2,314,799) (1,838,334)  
Admiral Shares (4,371,014) (3,685,244)  
Institutional Shares (2,694,343) (2,243,070)  
Institutional Plus Shares (3,268,140) (2,615,192)  
Institutional Select Shares (467,850) (351,965)  
Realized Capital Gain      
Investor Shares  
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Institutional Shares  
Institutional Plus Shares  
Institutional Select Shares  
Total Distributions (15,557,351) (13,002,608)  
Capital Share Transactions      
Investor Shares (14,863,283) 2,806,888  
ETF Shares 15,039,487 10,133,992  
Admiral Shares 13,652,300 8,992,303  
Institutional Shares 4,263,716 9,953,282  
Institutional Plus Shares 12,427,894 19,272,078  
Institutional Select Shares 361,129 8,123,645  
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 30,881,243 59,282,188  
Total Increase (Decrease) 225,428,205 9,618,493  
Net Assets      
Beginning of Period 672,195,664 662,577,171  
End of Period 897,623,869 672,195,664  

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Investor Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $62.08 $66.70 $56.06 $50.78 $51.58
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.2791 1.2751 1.0861 1.022 .954
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 17.634 (4.703) 10.630 5.282 (.807)
Total from Investment Operations 18.913 (3.428) 11.716 6.304 .147
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.333) (1.192) (1.076) (1.024) (.947)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.333) (1.192) (1.076) (1.024) (.947)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $79.66 $62.08 $66.70 $56.06 $50.78
           
Total Return2 30.65% -5.26% 21.05% 12.53% 0.29%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $139,686 $121,266 $126,766 $103,932 $96,323
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.78% 1.86% 1.77% 1.98% 1.85%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 3% 3% 4% 3%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

ETF Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $127.56 $137.06 $115.21 $104.34 $106.00
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.8091 2.7811 2.3611 2.214 2.082
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 36.236 (9.676) 21.832 10.871 (1.675)
Total from Investment Operations 39.045 (6.895) 24.193 13.085 .407
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.905) (2.605) (2.343) (2.215) (2.067)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.905) (2.605) (2.343) (2.215) (2.067)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $163.70 $127.56 $137.06 $115.21 $104.34
           
Total Return 30.80% - 5.13% 21.16% 12.68% 0.40%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $138,067 $94,809 $91,862 $69,889 $57,434
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.03% 0.03% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.89% 1.97% 1.87% 2.09% 1.96%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 3% 3% 4% 3%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Admiral Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $62.09 $66.72 $56.08 $50.79 $51.60
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.3601 1.3441 1.1481 1.077 1.013
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 17.646 (4.711) 10.633 5.291 (.818)
Total from Investment Operations 19.006 (3.367) 11.781 6.368 .195
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.406) (1.263) (1.141) (1.078) (1.005)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.406) (1.263) (1.141) (1.078) (1.005)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $79.69 $62.09 $66.72 $56.08 $50.79
           
Total Return2 30.80% - 5.17% 21.17% 12.66% 0.39%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $252,536 $185,102 $190,099 $151,612 $126,363
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.05%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.88% 1.96% 1.87% 2.09% 1.96%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 3% 3% 4% 3%

 

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

18

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Shares

 

For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $62.10 $66.73 $56.09 $50.80 $51.60
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.3651 1.3541 1.1531 1.082 1.017
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 17.649 (4.715) 10.630 5.291 (.808)
Total from Investment Operations 19.014 (3.361) 11.783 6.373 .209
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.414) (1.269) (1.143) (1.083) (1.009)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.414) (1.269) (1.143) (1.083) (1.009)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $79.70 $62.10 $66.73 $56.09 $50.80
           
Total Return 30.81% -5.16% 21.17% 12.67% 0.42%
           
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $152,716 $115,115 $113,557 $79,443 $57,438
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.03% 0.03% 0.035% 0.03% 0.04%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.89% 1.97% 1.87% 2.10% 1.97%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 3% 3% 4% 3%

1Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

19

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Plus Shares

 

            April 28,
            20151 to
For a Share Outstanding   Year Ended December 31, Dec. 31,
Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $116.46 $125.14 $105.18 $95.26 $100.00
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 2.5752 2.5552 2.1822 2.042 1.335
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 33.100 (8.842) 19.938 9.924 (4.631)
Total from Investment Operations 35.675 (6.287) 22.120 11.966 (3.296)
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.665) (2.393) (2.160) (2.046) (1.444)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.665) (2.393) (2.160) (2.046) (1.444)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $149.47 $116.46 $125.14 $105.18 $95.26
           
Total Return 30.82% -5.15% 21.19% 12. 69% -3.28%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $188,188 $135,641 $126,130 $85,031 $63,093
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.90% 1.98% 1.89% 2.11% 1.99%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 3% 3% 4% 3%5

1Inception.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3Annualized.
4Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
5Reflects the fund’s portfolio turnover for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

20

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

 

Institutional Select Shares

 

        June 27,
          20161 to
    Year Ended December 31, Dec. 31,
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period 2019 2018 2017 2016
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $122.20 $131.31 $110.37 $97.70
Investment Operations        
Net Investment Income 2.7092 2.7042 2.3112 1.181
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments 34.731 (9.290) 20.908 12.718
Total from Investment Operations 37.440 (6.586) 23.219 13.899
Distributions        
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.810) (2.524) (2.279) (1.229)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.810) (2.524) (2.279) (1.229)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $156.83 $122.20 $131.31 $110.37
         
Total Return 30.84% -5.14% 21.20% 14.24%
         
Ratios/Supplemental Data        
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $26,431 $20,262 $14,163 $8,545
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%3
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.91% 1.99% 1.90% 2.15%3
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 4% 3% 3% 4%5

1Inception.
2Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3Annualized.
4Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
5Reflects the fund’s portfolio turnover for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers six classes of shares: Investor Shares, ETF Shares, Admiral Shares, Institutional Shares, Institutional Plus Shares, and Institutional Select Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.

 

A.  The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

 

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

 

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

 

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

22

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short- term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

 

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

 

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

 

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2016–2019), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

 

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

 

23

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

 

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

 

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.

 

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

 

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

 

24

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

B.  In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

 

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At December 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $39,345,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 15.74% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

 

C.   Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

 

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 894,889,490 96 4,958
Preferred Stocks 43
Temporary Cash Investments 5,328,966 137,690
Futures Contracts—Assets1 8,801
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (1,990)
Swap Contracts—Assets 9,669
Total 900,225,310 147,455 4,958

 

1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

25

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

D.   Permanent differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of net assets are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, passive foreign investment companies, and swap agreements were reclassified between the following accounts:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 8,345,099
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) (8,345,099)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements; and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax-basis components of total distributable earnings (loss) are detailed in the table as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed Ordinary Income 255,875
Undistributed Long-Term Gains
Capital Loss Carryforwards (Non-expiring) (6,156,034)
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) 386,223,802

 

As of December 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax Cost 514,137,441
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 410,556,295
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (24,332,493)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 386,223,802

 

E.   During the year ended December 31, 2019, the fund purchased $77,124,211,000 of investment securities and sold $44,189,839,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $16,479,628,000 and $11,228,727,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

 

26

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

F.   Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

 

          Current Period Transactions  
  Dec. 31,   Proceeds Realized       Dec. 31,
  2018   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2019
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold1 (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Acacia Research Corp. NA2 3,424 690 (372) (565) NA3
Computer Task Group Inc. NA2 1,856 173 (58) 578 3,867
Great Ajax Corp. NA2 20,667 3,944 388 1,259 728 23,995
Moleculin Biotech Inc. NA2 3,224 90 (100) (1,467) NA3
Orchid Island Capital Inc. NA2 14,499 8,590 (4,137) 1,826 1,963 NA3
Perma-Pipe International Holdings Inc. NA2 2,933 16 (10) 236 4,362
Safeguard Scientifics Inc. NA2 6,067 1,500 (48) 1,338 1,085 11,504
Spirit MTA REIT NA2 3,988 88 126 2,476 2,384 2,191
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 5,691,905 NA4 NA4 305 226 70,056 5,328,966
Total 5,691,905     (3,906) 5,907 76,216 5,374,885

 

1 Does not include adjustments to related return of capital.

2 Not Applicable—at December 31, 2018, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.

3 Not Applicable—at December 31, 2019, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

4 Not Applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

G.  Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

      Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
Investor Shares
Issued 7,749,732 109,431 16,009,467 241,652
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,435,264 33,011 2,255,725 33,764
Redeemed1 (25,048,279) (342,517) (15,458,304) (222,427)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (14,863,283) (200,075) 2,806,888 52,989

  

27

 

 

Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

        Year Ended December 31,
    2019     2018
  Amount Shares   Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)   ($000) (000)
ETF Shares          
Issued 25,747,266 171,544   18,928,131 135,252
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions  
Redeemed (10,707,779) (71,400)   (8,794,139) (62,200)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 15,039,487 100,144   10,133,992 73,052
Admiral Shares          
Issued1 37,798,017 521,571   29,607,545 433,536
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,668,017 49,584   3,114,582 46,549
Redeemed (27,813,734) (383,118)   (23,729,824) (348,197)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 13,652,300 188,037   8,992,303 131,888
Institutional Shares          
Issued 18,127,281 253,986   27,433,744 407,227
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,526,249 34,162   2,093,941 31,328
Redeemed (16,389,814) (225,625)   (19,574,403) (286,645)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 4,263,716 62,523   9,953,282 151,910
Institutional Plus Shares          
Issued 23,108,140 173,405   31,228,823 248,199
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,223,646 23,230   2,582,398 20,611
Redeemed (13,903,892) (102,224)   (14,539,143) (112,031)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares 12,427,894 94,411   19,272,078 156,779
Institutional Select Shares          
Issued 3,339,486 23,224   9,064,355 64,847
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 467,850 3,217   351,965 2,683
Redeemed (3,446,207) (23,715)   (1,292,675) (9,583)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Select Shares 361,129 2,726   8,123,645 57,947

 

1In November 2018, the fund announced changes to the availability and minimum investment criteria of the Investor and Admiral share classes. As a result, all of the outstanding Investor Shares automatically converted to Admiral Shares beginning in April 2019, with the exception of those held by Vanguard funds and certain other institutional investors. Investor Shares—Redeemed and Admiral Shares—Issued include 153,030,000 and 152,973,000 shares, respectively, in the amount of $11,326,553,000 from the conversion during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

H.  Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to December 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

 

28

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets—investments summary of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 13, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

29

 

 

 

 

Special 2019 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

This information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

The fund distributed $14,591,240,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

The fund distributed $910,105,000 of qualified business income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

 

For corporate shareholders, 89.7% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

30

 

 

The CRSP US Total Market Index (the “Index”) is a product of the Center for Research in Security Prices, LLC (“CRSP”), an affiliate of the University of Chicago (“University”), and has been licensed for use by Vanguard. CRSP® is a trademark of CRSP; and has been licensed by CRSP for use for certain purposes by Vanguard. The Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by CRSP or University. Neither CRSP nor University makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund particularly or the ability of the Index to track general market performance. The Index is determined, composed and calculated without regard to Vanguard or the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation to take the needs of Vanguard or the owners of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Neither CRSP nor the University is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund is to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. Neither CRSP nor the University has any obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund. There is no assurance that investment products based on the Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. Neither CRSP nor the University is an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by CRSP or the University to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.

 

NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY SHALL BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. NEITHER CRSP NOR THE UNIVERSITY MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND CRSP AND THE UNIVERSITY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY VANGUARD, OWNERS OF THE VANGUARD TOTAL STOCK MARKET INDEX FUND, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL CRSP OR THE UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN CRSP AND VANGUARD, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS, IF ANY, OF CRSP.

31

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them.

 

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 213 Vanguard funds.

 

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. That information, as well as the Vanguard fund count, is as of the date on the cover of this fund report. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

 

Interested Trustee1

 

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2019– present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) and trustee (2009–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; trustee (2018–present) of The Shipley School.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

 

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

 

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), and the Lumina Foundation.

 

1Mr. Buckley is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.

 

 

 

 

Director of the V Foundation and Oxfam America. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

 

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

 

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors) and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

 

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

 

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies (private investment firm). Board of advisors and investment committee member of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Board member (2018–present) of RIT Capital Partners (investment firm); investment committee member of Partners Health Care System.

 

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director (2017–present) of i(x) Investments; director (2017–present) of Reserve Trust. Rubinstein Fellow (2017–present) of Duke University; trustee (2017–present) of Amherst College.

 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

 

 

 

Executive Officers

 

John Bendl

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Chief accounting officer, treasurer, and controller of Vanguard (2017–present). Partner (2003–2016) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG (audit, tax, and advisory services).

 

David Cermak

Born in 1960. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director and head (2017–present) of Vanguard Investments Singapore. Managing director and head (2017–2019) of Vanguard Investments Hong Kong. Representative director and head (2014–2017) of Vanguard Investments Japan.

 

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Finance director (October 2019–present), chief financial officer (2008–2019), and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

 

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

 

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

 

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

 

John E. Schadl

Born in 1972. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2019–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (May 2019–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Joseph Brennan Chris D. McIsaac
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings

 

 

 

 

      

 

P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

 

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

 

Text Telephone for People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273

 

This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted.

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.

 

You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2020, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

All rights reserved.

U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138;

7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636.

Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

 

Q850 022020

 

 

 

 

Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

 

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

 

 

 

 

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)       Audit Fees.

 

Audit Fees of the Registrant.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019: $842,000
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018: $877,000

 

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019: $9,568,215
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018: $9,734,277

 

Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

(b)       Audit-Related Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019: $3,012,031
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018: $5,581,336

 

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

(c)       Tax Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019: $357,238
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018: $347,985

 

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

(d)       All Other Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019: $0
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018: $0

 

Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

 

 

 

(e)       (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider, and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.

 

(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)        For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

 

(g)       Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019: $357,238
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018: $347,985

 

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

 

(h)       For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

 

 

 

 

Item 6: Investments.

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
Common Stocks (99.1%)1        
Basic Materials (3.5%)        
  RPM International Inc. 3,251,780   249,607  
  Royal Gold Inc. 1,638,398   200,294  
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 5,101,951   173,670  
  Huntsman Corp. 5,129,881   123,938  
  WR Grace & Co. 1,668,719   116,560  
  NewMarket Corp. 238,940   116,249  
  Ashland Global Holdings Inc. 1,508,624   115,455  
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 984,474   104,531  
* Univar Solutions Inc. 4,161,335   100,871  
* Alcoa Corp. 4,561,276   98,113  
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 807,716   96,732  
* Ingevity Corp. 1,033,837   90,337  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 2,683,495   81,578  
  Balchem Corp. 790,319   80,320  
  Chemours Co. 4,148,585   75,048  
  Sensient Technologies Corp. 1,087,365   71,864  
  PolyOne Corp. 1,857,250   68,328  
  Commercial Metals Co. 3,039,094   67,681  
  HB Fuller Co. 1,305,216   67,310  
  Olin Corp. 3,885,271   67,021  
  Innospec Inc. 622,081   64,348  
* Element Solutions Inc. 5,208,474   60,835  
  Cabot Corp. 1,233,840   58,632  
  Carpenter Technology Corp. 1,158,206   57,655  
^ Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 6,674,238   56,064  
  Domtar Corp. 1,398,641   53,484  
  Compass Minerals International Inc. 872,485   53,187  
  Quaker Chemical Corp. 319,153   52,507  
  Minerals Technologies Inc. 901,590   51,959  
  Stepan Co. 481,842   49,360  
^ United States Steel Corp. 4,308,792   49,163  
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 392,297   43,502  
* Coeur Mining Inc. 5,359,461   43,304  
  Hecla Mining Co. 12,512,014   42,416  
  Worthington Industries Inc. 945,463   39,880  
* GCP Applied Technologies Inc. 1,511,192   34,319  
  Materion Corp. 531,025   31,569  
  Schweitzer-Mauduit International Inc. 750,573   31,517  
* Ferro Corp. 2,124,595   31,508  
^ Arch Coal Inc. Class A 381,968   27,402  
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 1,257,764   26,576  
* AK Steel Holding Corp. 7,820,931   25,731  
  Tronox Holdings plc Class A 2,203,234   25,161  
* Kraton Corp. 839,452   21,255  
  PH Glatfelter Co. 1,159,579   21,220  
  GrafTech International Ltd. 1,763,146   20,488  
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 505,279   19,312  
* PQ Group Holdings Inc. 1,091,273   18,748  
  Innophos Holdings Inc. 522,452   16,708  
  Tredegar Corp. 673,884   15,061  
  Peabody Energy Corp. 1,616,598   14,743  
  American Vanguard Corp. 706,966   13,765  
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. 544,253   11,799  
* Century Aluminum Co. 1,354,863   10,182  
  Haynes International Inc. 253,405   9,067  
  Kronos Worldwide Inc. 653,085   8,751  
  SunCoke Energy Inc. 1,277,941   7,962  
  FutureFuel Corp. 465,996   5,774  
  US Silica Holdings Inc. 741,426   4,560  
* Resolute Forest Products Inc. 472,165   1,983  
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 136,046   1,974  

 

1

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

      Market  
      Value  
  Shares   ($000 )
* Contura Energy Inc. 148,647   1,345  
      3,400,283  
Consumer Goods (7.0%)        
* US Foods Holding Corp. 5,533,703   231,807  
  Pool Corp. 949,411   201,636  
  Gentex Corp. 6,366,062   184,488  
* Post Holdings Inc. 1,587,324   173,177  
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 3,277,616   166,601  
* Middleby Corp. 1,418,081   155,308  
  Ingredion Inc. 1,661,292   154,417  
  Polaris Inc. 1,445,521   147,009  
* Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Class A 3,360,543   145,142  
^ Harley-Davidson Inc. 3,831,217   142,483  
* Capri Holdings Ltd. 3,596,003   137,188  
  Hanesbrands Inc. 9,041,399   134,265  
* Zynga Inc. Class A 21,514,921   131,671  
  Toll Brothers Inc. 3,122,864   123,384  
  Brunswick Corp. 2,023,851   121,391  
  Carter’s Inc. 1,104,451   120,761  
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 701,781   118,503  
*,^ Mattel Inc. 8,630,708   116,946  
* Darling Ingredients Inc. 4,068,659   114,248  
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 632,767   113,765  
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 2,385,519   113,718  
* Tempur Sealy International Inc. 1,210,064   105,348  
  Valvoline Inc. 4,775,520   102,244  
^ Thor Industries Inc. 1,330,305   98,828  
  Flowers Foods Inc. 4,485,615   97,517  
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 5,950,947   92,567  
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 503,554   88,736  
  Steven Madden Ltd. 1,881,327   80,916  
^ Energizer Holdings Inc. 1,577,865   79,240  
* Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A 208,493   78,779  
  Lancaster Colony Corp. 490,080   78,462  
  KB Home 2,252,950   77,209  
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 767,002   76,846  
*,^ Beyond Meat Inc. 999,493   75,562  
  Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. 1,146,191   73,689  
  J&J Snack Foods Corp. 382,947   70,566  
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 1,437,010   69,695  
* Crocs Inc. 1,622,276   67,957  
  Dana Inc. 3,698,377   67,310  
  WD-40 Co. 346,112   67,194  
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 930,835   64,758  
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 1,889,388   63,748  
  Herman Miller Inc. 1,509,704   62,879  
  LCI Industries 586,168   62,796  
* Visteon Corp. 709,573   61,442  
  Kontoor Brands Inc. 1,445,495   60,696  
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A 1,423,925   58,352  
* Meritage Homes Corp. 934,039   57,079  
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp. Class A 2,573,583   56,259  
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 3,356,891   52,300  
* Dorman Products Inc. 687,027   52,022  
* Welbilt Inc. 3,269,311   51,034  
* Hain Celestial Group Inc. 1,926,558   50,004  
  MDC Holdings Inc. 1,276,425   48,708  
* Meritor Inc. 1,794,089   46,987  
  Steelcase Inc. Class A 2,166,842   44,334  
  HNI Corp. 1,113,258   41,703  
* Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 1,260,158   41,226  
* Edgewell Personal Care Co. 1,311,900   40,616  
* Hostess Brands Inc. Class A 2,792,118   40,597  
  Vector Group Ltd. 2,980,832   39,913  

 

2

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
* Fitbit Inc. Class A 5,825,279   38,272  
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 1,184,576   37,290  
*,^ iRobot Corp. 694,326   35,154  
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 1,044,660   34,996  
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 1,203,846   34,611  
  Universal Corp. 603,565   34,439  
* Gentherm Inc. 773,390   34,331  
*.^ YETI Holdings Inc. 983,270   34,198  
  Coca-Cola Consolidated Inc. 116,875   33,198  
* Sleep Number Corp. 661,506   32,573  
  Oxford Industries Inc. 421,254   31,771  
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 742,586   31,746  
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. 2,918,070   31,398  
  Knoll Inc. 1,229,146   31,048  
  Inter Parfums Inc. 417,812   30,379  
^ B&G Foods Inc. 1,647,084   29,532  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A 993,565   29,171  
* Delphi Technologies plc 2,254,923   28,931  
  Acushnet Holdings Corp. 886,379   28,807  
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. 760,691   26,609  
  Callaway Golf Co. 1,233,286   26,146  
  Seaboard Corp. 5,973   25,389  
  Interface Inc. Class A 1,529,042   25,367  
* Sonos Inc. 1,574,438   24,593  
  ACCO Brands Corp. 2,436,156   22,802  
* USANA Health Sciences Inc. 285,315   22,412  
* Cavco Industries Inc. 111,654   21,815  
* American Woodmark Corp. 200,573   20,962  
* BellRing Brands Inc. Class A 973,633   20,729  
  Andersons Inc. 780,055   19,720  
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 380,856   17,912  
  Tenneco Inc. Class A 1,361,533   17,836  
^ Medifast Inc. 144,308   15,813  
*,^ National Beverage Corp. 301,476   15,381  
*,^ GoPro Inc. Class A 3,116,550   13,526  
* elf Beauty Inc. 820,232   13,230  
  National Presto Industries Inc. 141,813   12,535  
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 651,797   12,423  
* Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. 363,601   12,057  
^ Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 320,328   10,936  
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A 424,475   10,540  
  Movado Group Inc. 439,751   9,560  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 292,002   9,073  
* American Outdoor Brands Corp. 759,599   7,049  
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 813,316   6,084  
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 513,675   4,407  
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 540,907   4,165  
* Fossil Group Inc. 491,112   3,870  
*,^ Revlon Inc. Class A 157,594   3,376  
* Garrett Motion Inc. 97,749   977  
        6,773,165  
Consumer Services (11.3%)        
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 996,329   258,826  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One 4,830,146   222,018  
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 1,450,894   218,055  
  Service Corp. International 4,380,255   201,623  
  Cable One Inc. 127,961   190,466  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 827,142   188,613  
* Caesars Entertainment Corp. 13,725,626   186,669  
* Five Below Inc. 1,388,554   177,541  
* IAA Inc. 3,326,498   156,545  
  Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. 2,066,865   156,131  
  Sabre Corp. 6,827,049   153,199  
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 2,039,405   152,303  

 

3

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
* Performance Food Group Co. 2,917,641   150,200  
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc. 2,367,369   148,694  
  Casey’s General Stores Inc. 914,150   145,341  
  Williams-Sonoma Inc. 1,937,118   142,262  
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 7,228,141   135,311  
* Madison Square Garden Co. Class A 453,419   133,391  
* ServiceMaster Global Holdings Inc. 3,378,094   130,597  
^ Macy’s Inc. 7,680,763   130,573  
* Etsy Inc. 2,947,232   130,562  
  Nexstar Media Group Inc. Class A 1,084,860   127,200  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 511,700   122,721  
  Gap Inc. 6,935,401   122,618  
  H&R Block Inc. 5,006,693   117,557  
  Wyndham Destinations Inc. 2,249,709   116,287  
  Churchill Downs Inc. 844,800   115,907  
* Grand Canyon Education Inc. 1,201,148   115,058  
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. 886,531   114,150  
*,^ GrubHub Inc. 2,309,571   112,338  
  New York Times Co. Class A 3,481,639   112,004  
^ Nordstrom Inc. 2,690,869   110,137  
* Chegg Inc. 2,901,546   109,998  
  L Brands Inc. 5,837,345   105,773  
  Foot Locker Inc. 2,663,749   103,860  
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A 1,508,623   103,793  
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A 2,014,948   102,380  
  Wendy’s Co. 4,581,603   101,757  
* frontdoor Inc. 2,110,283   100,070  
* AutoNation Inc. 2,040,211   99,215  
  Aaron’s Inc. 1,674,076   95,606  
  Choice Hotels International Inc. 923,941   95,563  
*,^ Eldorado Resorts Inc. 1,582,946   94,407  
  Texas Roadhouse Inc. Class A 1,640,751   92,407  
  Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc. 599,163   92,115  
  Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 2,033,578   91,735  
  TEGNA Inc. 5,485,270   91,549  
* Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc. 1,370,153   89,485  
  Cinemark Holdings Inc. 2,564,412   86,805  
* Murphy USA Inc. 730,778   85,501  
  Strategic Education Inc. 527,280   83,785  
  TripAdvisor Inc. 2,754,623   83,685  
  AMERCO 218,441   82,095  
  Morningstar Inc. 540,122   81,726  
*,^ RH 377,148   80,521  
* Qurate Retail Group Inc. QVC Group Class A 9,480,549   79,921  
  Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 543,554   79,902  
* LiveRamp Holdings Inc. 1,626,355   78,179  
* BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings Inc. 3,392,616   77,148  
^ World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A 1,170,936   75,959  
  SkyWest Inc. 1,156,636   74,753  
  Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. 1,502,698   74,369  
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 2,119,606   72,893  
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 1,759,962   70,944  
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 2,696,106   68,912  
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 3,142,890   68,484  
* Cargurus Inc. 1,915,159   67,375  
  Extended Stay America Inc. 4,431,539   65,853  
  Graham Holdings Co. Class B 102,638   65,585  
  Wingstop Inc. 748,779   64,567  
* National Vision Holdings Inc. 1,985,373   64,386  
  Monro Inc. 802,141   62,727  
* Simply Good Foods Co. 2,108,721   60,183  
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 1,997,152   59,795  
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A 1,220,354   59,212  
*,^ Carvana Co. Class A 632,616   58,232  

 

4

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Hillenbrand Inc. 1,717,559   57,212  
* Yelp Inc. Class A 1,633,694   56,902  
  Allegiant Travel Co. Class A 323,257   56,260  
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc. 2,880,521   55,738  
  American Eagle Outfitters Inc. 3,720,139   54,686  
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Class A 1,623,266   54,120  
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc. 475,776   53,187  
^ Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 3,047,750   52,726  
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 2,876,517   52,496  
* Laureate Education Inc. Class A 2,807,258   49,436  
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 2,140,633   47,244  
* WW International Inc. 1,189,617   45,455  
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 454,098   45,410  
* Adtalem Global Education Inc. 1,297,386   45,370  
  Jack in the Box Inc. 576,979   45,022  
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 1,351,774   43,581  
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A 1,089,931   43,052  
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 711,066   42,358  
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 1,521,256   42,245  
  Red Rock Resorts Inc. Class A 1,727,765   41,380  
* SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. 1,298,626   41,179  
  Brinker International Inc. 963,235   40,456  
^ Cheesecake Factory Inc. 1,038,439   40,354  
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 2,542,157   40,039  
  Penske Automotive Group Inc. 785,525   39,449  
  PriceSmart Inc. 547,388   38,876  
  Office Depot Inc. 13,989,484   38,331  
^ Papa John’s International Inc. 589,173   37,206  
* 2U Inc. 1,547,359   37,121  
* Scientific Games Corp. 1,376,499   36,863  
  Rent-A-Center Inc. 1,252,596   36,125  
* Stamps.com Inc. 414,922   34,654  
  Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 1,166,504   34,167  
*,^ Stitch Fix Inc. Class A 1,279,069   32,821  
  Meredith Corp. 987,823   32,075  
  Dine Brands Global Inc. 383,053   31,993  
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 1,175,338   31,957  
* Herc Holdings Inc. 634,317   31,043  
  Dave & Buster’s Entertainment Inc. 745,715   29,955  
* Groupon Inc. Class A 12,373,152   29,572  
  Matthews International Corp. Class A 768,507   29,334  
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 1,336,058   29,046  
  Big Lots Inc. 998,729   28,684  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One Class A 639,820   28,011  
*,^ Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A 961,434   27,305  
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B 2,742,976   27,238  
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 1,520,729   26,293  
* Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. 796,777   25,855  
* Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. 8,817,417   25,218  
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A 1,466,583   23,084  
^ Children’s Place Inc. 355,881   22,250  
  Caleres Inc. 913,401   21,693  
  EW Scripps Co. Class A 1,370,341   21,528  
  Scholastic Corp. 552,141   21,230  
  Guess? Inc. 941,900   21,080  
* K12 Inc. 1,014,117   20,637  
^ Buckle Inc. 757,503   20,483  
^ Rite Aid Corp. 1,319,738   20,416  
* Upwork Inc. 1,910,900   20,389  
* MSG Networks Inc. 1,154,894   20,095  
* Cars.com Inc. 1,598,908   19,539  
  Gannett Co. Inc. 2,955,596   18,857  
* Zumiez Inc. 536,002   18,514  
^ Dillard’s Inc. Class A 245,783   18,060  

 

5

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Weis Markets Inc. 431,655   17,478  
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A 558,045   17,299  
* Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co. 2,710,829   16,943  
* Quotient Technology Inc. 1,717,734   16,937  
  BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 443,448   16,833  
*,^ Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A 1,527,416   16,282  
* Genesco Inc. 337,889   16,192  
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 1,985,206   16,060  
* ANGI Homeservices Inc. Class A 1,808,583   15,319  
  National CineMedia Inc. 1,929,744   14,068  
  Entercom Communications Corp. Class A 3,029,290   14,056  
* BrightView Holdings Inc. 814,771   13,745  
^ GameStop Corp. Class A 2,258,740   13,733  
* United Natural Foods Inc. 1,417,055   12,413  
* TrueCar Inc. 2,472,088   11,742  
  Chico’s FAS Inc. 2,969,033   11,312  
* Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings Inc. Class A 1,511,416   11,109  
* Regis Corp. 620,949   11,096  
^ AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A 1,433,161   10,376  
*,^ RealReal Inc. 454,785   8,573  
  Emerald Expositions Events Inc. 732,133   7,724  
*,^ Revolve Group Inc. 367,391   6,745  
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 1,592,211   6,369  
* American Public Education Inc. 215,346   5,898  
*,^ Lands’ End Inc. 312,510   5,250  
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 342,748   5,189  
* At Home Group Inc. 560,628   3,083  
*,^ Party City Holdco Inc. 1,240,787   2,903  
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 1,547   928  
        10,976,717  
Financials (25.7%)        
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. 4,340,510   305,528  
  Medical Properties Trust Inc. 12,971,191   273,822  
  Apollo Global Management LLC 5,011,819   239,114  
  Liberty Property Trust 3,972,378   238,541  
  Brown & Brown Inc. 6,030,100   238,068  
  Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. 5,496,315   232,769  
  National Retail Properties Inc. 4,324,456   231,877  
  Kilroy Realty Corp. 2,662,725   223,403  
  VICI Properties Inc. 8,608,470   219,946  
  Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. 5,107,333   219,871  
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 1,108,786   217,344  
  American Financial Group Inc. 1,823,701   199,969  
  STORE Capital Corp. 5,332,879   198,596  
  Assurant Inc. 1,473,264   193,115  
  Apartment Investment & Management Co. 3,735,808   192,954  
  Lamar Advertising Co. Class A 2,149,064   191,825  
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 2,024,309   186,743  
  CyrusOne Inc. 2,825,876   184,897  
  Douglas Emmett Inc. 4,176,633   183,354  
  TCF Financial Corp. 3,832,587   179,365  
  Signature Bank 1,292,029   176,504  
  East West Bancorp Inc. 3,622,376   176,410  
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 2,586,174   175,705  
  Starwood Property Trust Inc. 6,910,769   171,802  
  American Homes 4 Rent Class A 6,485,694   169,990  
* GCI Liberty Inc. Class A 2,387,546   169,158  
  Americold Realty Trust 4,795,786   168,140  
  New Residential Investment Corp. 10,335,763   166,509  
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 2,277,009   163,694  
  Old Republic International Corp. 7,232,756   161,797  
  Brixmor Property Group Inc. 7,464,332   161,304  
  American Campus Communities Inc. 3,429,313   161,281  
  Healthcare Trust of America Inc. Class A 5,224,116   158,186  

 

6

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  First American Financial Corp. 2,685,931   156,643  
  CubeSmart 4,900,480   154,267  
  Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. 5,941,422   153,705  
  Cousins Properties Inc. 3,655,169   150,593  
  Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. 3,848,782   144,907  
  Popular Inc. 2,462,214   144,655  
  EPR Properties 1,976,366   139,610  
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 1,406,385   137,516  
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc. 996,556   136,199  
  Synovus Financial Corp. 3,468,745   135,975  
  Unum Group 4,597,780   134,071  
  New York Community Bancorp Inc. 11,120,706   133,671  
  Primerica Inc. 1,023,747   133,660  
  First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. 3,218,962   133,619  
* Howard Hughes Corp. 1,043,284   132,288  
  Western Alliance Bancorp 2,312,462   131,810  
  First Horizon National Corp. 7,848,912   129,978  
*,^ Zillow Group Inc. 2,784,147   127,904  
  Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. 2,799,009   127,831  
  EastGroup Properties Inc. 963,229   127,792  
  Eaton Vance Corp. 2,735,097   127,702  
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc. 5,960,947   127,385  
  Radian Group Inc. 5,056,680   127,226  
  JBG SMITH Properties 3,172,299   126,543  
  Life Storage Inc. 1,165,805   126,233  
  Highwoods Properties Inc. 2,573,373   125,864  
^ Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A 3,367,911   125,354  
  MGIC Investment Corp. 8,763,179   124,174  
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 2,505,255   123,208  
  Kemper Corp. 1,570,362   121,703  
  Webster Financial Corp. 2,280,119   121,667  
  Essent Group Ltd. 2,333,618   121,325  
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 1,995,207   118,595  
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc. 1,821,390   116,569  
  PacWest Bancorp 3,010,998   115,231  
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 656,372   114,268  
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 256,019   113,245  
  First Financial Bankshares Inc. 3,209,299   112,646  
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2,278,175   111,676  
  CIT Group Inc. 2,417,624   110,316  
  Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 3,298,855   110,083  
  Valley National Bancorp 9,602,487   109,948  
  Sterling Bancorp 5,068,303   106,840  
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 2,714,345   106,484  
  Lazard Ltd. Class A 2,662,587   106,397  
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 2,303,292   105,928  
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 942,568   105,681  
  FNB Corp. 8,299,065   105,398  
  Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. 1,213,906   105,197  
  Rayonier Inc. 3,199,126   104,803  
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 630,055   104,589  
  STAG Industrial Inc. 3,305,156   104,344  
  Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 4,847,633   103,448  
  Wintrust Financial Corp. 1,446,139   102,531  
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. 5,617,583   99,431  
  Bank of Hawaii Corp. 1,036,170   98,602  
  Service Properties Trust 4,043,905   98,388  
  Chimera Investment Corp. 4,774,591   98,166  
  United Bankshares Inc. 2,536,252   98,052  
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc. 1,156,458   97,998  
  Stifel Financial Corp. 1,612,335   97,788  
  Equity Commonwealth 2,975,095   97,672  
  IBERIABANK Corp. 1,304,938   97,649  
  Outfront Media Inc. 3,630,018   97,357  

 

7

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
^ Macerich Co. 3,607,971   97,127  
  Janus Henderson Group plc 3,964,894   96,942  
  Selective Insurance Group Inc. 1,481,447   96,576  
  RLI Corp. 1,071,146   96,425  
  Two Harbors Investment Corp. 6,568,868   96,037  
  People’s United Financial Inc. 5,676,718   95,937  
  First Hawaiian Inc. 3,295,002   95,061  
  Weingarten Realty Investors 3,036,059   94,846  
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 2,157,502   94,671  
  Community Bank System Inc. 1,320,807   93,698  
  SLM Corp. 10,412,262   92,773  
  Bank OZK 3,035,844   92,608  
  Terreno Realty Corp. 1,678,653   90,882  
  MFA Financial Inc. 11,755,461   89,929  
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd. 80,461   89,755  
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 3,345,207   89,685  
  Physicians Realty Trust 4,733,722   89,657  
  Associated Banc-Corp 4,020,463   88,611  
  Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. 5,433,339   88,292  
  BankUnited Inc. 2,335,166   85,374  
  National Health Investors Inc. 1,046,196   85,244  
  FirstCash Inc. 1,002,371   80,821  
  OneMain Holdings Inc. 1,914,824   80,710  
  Corporate Office Properties Trust 2,732,679   80,286  
  Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. 5,763,397   80,226  
  PS Business Parks Inc. 484,993   79,961  
  Federated Investors Inc. Class B 2,433,301   79,301  
  CenterState Bank Corp. 3,142,728   78,505  
  UMB Financial Corp. 1,129,222   77,510  
  QTS Realty Trust Inc. Class A 1,420,016   77,064  
  Old National Bancorp 4,182,725   76,502  
  Cathay General Bancorp 1,947,007   74,084  
  Navient Corp. 5,392,891   73,775  
  CVB Financial Corp. 3,417,798   73,756  
  Retail Properties of America Inc. 5,483,986   73,485  
  Independent Bank Corp. 882,376   73,458  
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc. 1,288,882   73,170  
  Legg Mason Inc. 2,035,870   73,108  
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp. 1,943,836   72,991  
  BancorpSouth Bank 2,319,068   72,842  
  Agree Realty Corp. 1,025,752   71,977  
  RLJ Lodging Trust 4,033,993   71,482  
  Brandywine Realty Trust 4,516,102   71,129  
  South State Corp. 818,055   70,966  
  Columbia Banking System Inc. 1,739,698   70,780  
  PotlatchDeltic Corp. 1,628,629   70,471  
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A 2,623,614   70,287  
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. 2,339,609   70,024  
  Home BancShares Inc. 3,561,330   70,016  
  Washington Federal Inc. 1,901,278   69,682  
* Cannae Holdings Inc. 1,871,081   69,586  
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc. 3,803,072   69,558  
  Fulton Financial Corp. 3,927,931   68,464  
  Ameris Bancorp 1,608,566   68,428  
  Paramount Group Inc. 4,884,793   67,996  
  Ares Management Corp. Class A 1,889,620   67,441  
  Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. Class A 2,990,642   66,512  
  Investors Bancorp Inc. 5,504,008   65,580  
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 3,577,090   64,853  
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 2,810,434   64,809  
  Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. 2,878,822   64,198  
  Lexington Realty Trust Class B 6,042,164   64,168  
  Empire State Realty Trust Inc. 4,591,924   64,103  
  BOK Financial Corp. 730,383   63,835  

 

8

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019 

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  United Community Banks Inc. 2,039,139   62,969  
  WesBanco Inc. 1,662,579   62,829  
* Enstar Group Ltd. 301,003   62,265  
  First Financial Bancorp 2,409,613   61,301  
  Evercore Inc. Class A 817,552   61,120  
  Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. 3,663,013   60,989  
  International Bancshares Corp. 1,401,983   60,383  
  Washington REIT 2,061,512   60,155  
*,^ LendingTree Inc. 197,354   59,885  
  First BanCorp 5,602,785   59,333  
  Colony Capital Inc. 12,480,317   59,282  
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 1,294,415   59,207  
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. 2,697,945   58,303  
  Columbia Property Trust Inc. 2,744,331   57,384  
  First Merchants Corp. 1,367,864   56,889  
* Genworth Financial Inc. Class A 12,761,876   56,152  
  Acadia Realty Trust 2,147,979   55,697  
  SITE Centers Corp. 3,964,742   55,586  
* Cushman & Wakefield plc 2,711,397   55,421  
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A 103,062   54,851  
  Argo Group International Holdings Ltd. 831,766   54,689  
  WSFS Financial Corp. 1,237,727   54,448  
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 2,426,239   54,081  
  Cadence BanCorp Class A 2,935,058   53,213  
  CoreCivic Inc. 3,038,556   52,810  
  DiamondRock Hospitality Co. 4,747,140   52,598  
  Urban Edge Properties 2,711,485   52,006  
  American Assets Trust Inc. 1,129,232   51,832  
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A 1,053,758   51,497  
  Newmark Group Inc. Class A 3,823,870   51,450  
  Senior Housing Properties Trust 6,061,385   51,158  
  ProAssurance Corp. 1,378,600   49,823  
  Santander Consumer USA Holdings Inc. 2,101,518   49,112  
  GEO Group Inc. 2,946,179   48,936  
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 751,598   48,613  
  Banner Corp. 851,754   48,201  
  Trustmark Corp. 1,381,095   47,662  
  CareTrust REIT Inc. 2,285,370   47,147  
  Towne Bank 1,692,927   47,097  
  Redwood Trust Inc. 2,843,264   47,028  
  Great Western Bancorp Inc. 1,349,435   46,879  
  Taubman Centers Inc. 1,500,789   46,660  
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A 1,112,071   46,618  
  Horace Mann Educators Corp. 1,054,913   46,058  
  Renasant Corp. 1,287,096   45,589  
  Independent Bank Group Inc. 821,879   45,565  
  LTC Properties Inc. 1,016,946   45,529  
  Westamerica Bancorporation 665,509   45,102  
  Mack-Cali Realty Corp. 1,944,193   44,969  
  Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. 2,540,677   44,868  
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 1,174,847   44,268  
  Global Net Lease Inc. 2,182,272   44,256  
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A 1,365,305   44,127  
  Northwest Bancshares Inc. 2,645,769   43,999  
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A 7,379,023   43,831  
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 1,080,288   43,816  
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. 1,340,196   43,697  
  FGL Holdings 3,994,345   42,540  
  Kite Realty Group Trust 2,173,814   42,455  
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 3,068,988   42,137  
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 2,797,042   41,564  
  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 1,664,073   41,485  
  Ladder Capital Corp. Class A 2,280,479   41,140  
* Axos Financial Inc. 1,347,584   40,805  

 

9

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
*,^ Redfin Corp. 1,921,050   40,611  
* PRA Group Inc. 1,115,285   40,485  
^ Broadmark Realty Capital Inc. 3,172,159   40,445  
  Moelis & Co. Class A 1,266,333   40,421  
  Office Properties Income Trust 1,244,333   39,993  
  Clearway Energy Inc. 1,996,942   39,839  
  S&T Bancorp Inc. 975,123   39,288  
  National General Holdings Corp. 1,753,334   38,749  
  Provident Financial Services Inc. 1,552,944   38,280  
  Industrial Logistics Properties Trust 1,676,764   37,593  
  Uniti Group Inc. 4,546,753   37,329  
  Alexander & Baldwin Inc. 1,779,303   37,294  
  Cohen & Steers Inc. 589,216   36,979  
^ American Finance Trust Inc. 2,751,854   36,490  
  Universal Health Realty Income Trust 309,413   36,313  
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A 581,315   34,646  
  Eagle Bancorp Inc. 710,823   34,567  
^ Seritage Growth Properties Class A 858,024   34,390  
  Safety Insurance Group Inc. 370,832   34,313  
  Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 884,572   33,835  
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 1,026,798   33,761  
  Park National Corp. 323,085   33,077  
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 1,974,124   32,494  
  Employers Holdings Inc. 774,898   32,352  
^ Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. 2,177,105   32,069  
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp. 2,208,903   32,051  
^ Virtu Financial Inc. Class A 1,975,024   31,581  
  OFG Bancorp 1,333,113   31,475  
  Mercury General Corp. 643,895   31,377  
  BancFirst Corp. 502,036   31,347  
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc. 1,532,298   31,060  
  Tompkins Financial Corp. 334,717   30,627  
  RPT Realty 1,994,208   29,993  
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 498,460   29,030  
* LendingClub Corp. 2,275,004   28,711  
  Colony Credit Real Estate Inc. 2,181,183   28,704  
  Kearny Financial Corp. 2,063,760   28,542  
  City Holding Co. 346,968   28,434  
  Brookfield Property REIT Inc. Class A 1,535,004   28,313  
^ Realogy Holdings Corp. 2,911,955   28,188  
  Piper Jaffray Cos. 352,576   28,185  
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 1,195,134   27,847  
  Getty Realty Corp. 842,653   27,698  
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 762,809   26,973  
  Boston Private Financial Holdings Inc. 2,174,404   26,158  
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc. 256,872   26,114  
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 1,198,513   25,852  
  TFS Financial Corp. 1,312,532   25,831  
  Waddell & Reed Financial Inc. Class A 1,519,827   25,412  
  Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc. 1,377,963   25,327  
  American National Insurance Co. 213,454   25,119  
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A 694,388   24,456  
  United Fire Group Inc. 554,617   24,253  
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc. 707,814   24,094  
  Heartland Financial USA Inc. 460,000   22,880  
  Franklin Street Properties Corp. 2,646,975   22,658  
  National Storage Affiliates Trust 655,868   22,050  
  iStar Inc. 1,517,420   22,018  
  Investors Real Estate Trust 301,697   21,873  
* Focus Financial Partners Inc. Class A 740,039   21,809  
  Central Pacific Financial Corp. 717,189   21,214  
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc. 173,338   21,099  
* Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. 1,953,546   20,551  
* Columbia Financial Inc. 1,207,871   20,461  

 

10

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market
Value
 
    Shares   ($000 )
* Marcus & Millichap Inc. 542,083   20,193  
  Northfield Bancorp Inc. 1,122,632   19,040  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. Class A 758,374   18,838  
  RMR Group Inc. Class A 403,615   18,421  
^ Washington Prime Group Inc. 4,940,732   17,984  
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc. 1,000,116   17,872  
  Alexander’s Inc. 53,373   17,632  
  Saul Centers Inc. 332,663   17,558  
  National Western Life Group Inc. Class A 60,056   17,469  
*,^ St. Joe Co. 870,356   17,259  
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc. 818,941   17,108  
  WisdomTree Investments Inc. 3,517,741   17,026  
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class A 872,625   16,685  
  New Senior Investment Group Inc. 2,117,839   16,201  
  FBL Financial Group Inc. Class A 265,260   15,632  
  Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A 1,009,277   14,685  
  Capstead Mortgage Corp. 1,839,934   14,572  
  State Auto Financial Corp. 469,153   14,553  
* MBIA Inc. 1,558,468   14,494  
  Front Yard Residential Corp. 1,174,526   14,494  
  Retail Value Inc. 387,378   14,256  
  AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. 887,581   13,687  
  Summit Hotel Properties Inc. 1,078,268   13,306  
  CorePoint Lodging Inc. 1,039,859   11,106  
* Assetmark Financial Holdings Inc. 381,048   11,058  
*,^ World Acceptance Corp. 122,446   10,579  
* Forestar Group Inc. 464,432   9,683  
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 472,125   9,641  
* Tejon Ranch Co. 550,314   8,794  
^ Pennsylvania REIT 1,577,822   8,410  
  GAMCO Investors Inc. Class A 178,316   3,475  
  Associated Capital Group Inc. Class A 63,799   2,501  
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. Class A 203,996   2,062  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. 58,793   1,168  
  Spirit MTA REIT 529,410   406  
* Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA 1,023   20  
* Ashford Inc. 26   1  
        24,854,215  
Health Care (12.3%)        
  STERIS plc 2,119,010   322,979  
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. 1,849,278   278,002  
  PerkinElmer Inc. 2,779,106   269,851  
* Insulet Corp. 1,546,899   264,829  
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 2,299,769   247,202  
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 1,769,259   228,305  
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 1,567,641   212,713  
  Bio-Techne Corp. 951,288   208,817  
* Catalent Inc. 3,627,751   204,242  
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A 532,973   197,216  
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,159,690   190,877  
* Masimo Corp. 1,199,999   189,672  
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 1,658,507   188,290  
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc. 1,218,715   186,171  
  Chemed Corp. 401,037   176,160  
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 1,578,634   175,465  
  Encompass Health Corp. 2,456,244   170,144  
* Horizon Therapeutics plc 4,665,436   168,889  
* Novocure Ltd. 1,987,344   167,473  
* Avantor Inc. 8,549,856   155,180  
*,^ Teladoc Health Inc. 1,826,082   152,880  
* Medicines Co. 1,799,159   152,821  
*,^ Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,368,466   150,232  
* Haemonetics Corp. 1,257,250   144,458  
* Amedisys Inc. 803,339   134,093  

 

11

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
* Exelixis Inc. 7,563,523   133,269  
* HealthEquity Inc. 1,754,612   129,964  
* Penumbra Inc. 790,824   129,909  
  Bruker Corp. 2,499,430   127,396  
* Syneos Health Inc. 2,100,923   124,952  
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,885,175   123,428  
* Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 586,459   119,890  
* Envista Holdings Corp. 3,982,502   118,041  
* Globus Medical Inc. 1,940,393   114,250  
* Global Blood Therapeutics Inc. 1,421,082   112,962  
* Repligen Corp. 1,182,336   109,366  
* Mirati Therapeutics Inc. 842,320   108,541  
* Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp. 1,800,177   104,914  
* NuVasive Inc. 1,295,907   100,225  
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 2,617,121   99,529  
*,^ Moderna Inc. 5,026,525   98,319  
* LHC Group Inc. 703,226   96,876  
* Wright Medical Group NV 3,143,375   95,810  
* Nektar Therapeutics Class A 4,429,304   95,607  
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 1,312,037   94,716  
* Blueprint Medicines Corp. 1,180,916   94,603  
* ICU Medical Inc. 501,199   93,784  
* United Therapeutics Corp. 1,062,508   93,586  
* Immunomedics Inc. 4,375,902   92,594  
* Guardant Health Inc. 1,171,705   91,557  
* Nevro Corp. 737,927   86,736  
* Neogen Corp. 1,328,134   86,674  
* Omnicell Inc. 1,059,371   86,572  
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. 1,413,165   84,239  
* Bluebird Bio Inc. 955,550   83,850  
* Alkermes plc 4,014,730   81,900  
  CONMED Corp. 715,565   80,022  
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc. 2,846,462   78,790  
* FibroGen Inc. 1,829,807   78,480  
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals Inc. 621,480   77,014  
* MyoKardia Inc. 1,050,828   76,590  
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 2,272,742   75,500  
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,553,043   74,158  
* NeoGenomics Inc. 2,459,129   71,930  
* Quidel Corp. 946,904   71,046  
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 1,437,914   69,063  
* HMS Holdings Corp. 2,235,144   66,160  
* Select Medical Holdings Corp. 2,776,034   64,793  
  Cantel Medical Corp. 909,677   64,496  
*,^ Allakos Inc. 670,777   63,965  
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc. 6,534,481   63,646  
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. 3,586,530   63,589  
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 1,113,111   60,052  
  Ensign Group Inc. 1,299,710   58,968  
* Natera Inc. 1,732,238   58,359  
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 1,096,939   58,160  
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 688,777   57,899  
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,873,868   56,701  
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,225,136   55,646  
* Glaukos Corp. 1,009,814   55,005  
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. 1,263,791   53,977  
* MEDNAX Inc. 1,927,952   53,578  
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. 1,285,200   52,051  
* Insmed Inc. 2,177,288   51,994  
* Heron Therapeutics Inc. 2,168,671   50,964  
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 3,801,014   50,591  
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 1,746,849   47,567  
  Healthcare Services Group Inc. 1,904,966   46,329  
* iRhythm Technologies Inc. 674,106   45,900  

 

12

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 2,214,013   45,343  
* Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,868,112   44,611  
* Xencor Inc. 1,296,373   44,582  
* Magellan Health Inc. 567,053   44,372  
* Epizyme Inc. 1,783,788   43,881  
* Pacira BioSciences Inc. 960,455   43,509  
*,^ Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. 409,029   42,658  
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 1,338,153   41,777  
* Avanos Medical Inc. 1,229,465   41,433  
*,^ Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. 1,186,518   40,709  
* Editas Medicine Inc. 1,219,904   36,121  
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 1,074,013   35,947  
* BioTelemetry Inc. 773,842   35,829  
* Turning Point Therapeutics Inc. 558,847   34,811  
* REGENXBIO Inc. 808,466   33,123  
* Inogen Inc. 477,314   32,615  
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 4,415,362   32,100  
* Audentes Therapeutics Inc. 527,901   31,590  
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 2,582,766   31,251  
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,301,070   30,861  
*,^ Denali Therapeutics Inc. 1,738,390   30,283  
* Varex Imaging Corp. 990,479   29,526  
* Zogenix Inc. 557,047   29,039  
*,^ Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,186,041   28,667  
*,^ Theravance Biopharma Inc. 1,097,952   28,426  
*,^ Allogene Therapeutics Inc. 1,031,797   26,806  
* Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 406,563   25,304  
* Endo International plc 5,176,786   24,279  
* Radius Health Inc. 1,197,730   24,146  
  National HealthCare Corp. 279,242   24,135  
* Tricida Inc. 623,766   23,541  
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A 303,041   23,107  
* Kodiak Sciences Inc. 319,682   23,001  
* Innoviva Inc. 1,604,597   22,721  
  Luminex Corp. 953,914   22,093  
* Orthofix Medical Inc. 474,456   21,910  
* CorVel Corp. 244,767   21,383  
*,^ Change Healthcare Inc. 1,297,961   21,274  
* Shockwave Medical Inc. 483,927   21,254  
* Pennant Group Inc. 638,976   21,131  
*,^ Bridgebio Pharma Inc. 602,005   21,100  
* Tivity Health Inc. 1,030,992   20,976  
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,363,268   20,280  
*,^ Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 337,671   20,135  
* STAAR Surgical Co. 538,049   18,923  
* HealthStream Inc. 688,152   18,718  
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 200,787   18,294  
* Silk Road Medical Inc. 438,020   17,687  
* Gossamer Bio Inc. 1,041,390   16,277  
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. 10,537,778   15,491  
*,^ Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp. 482,100   14,424  
*,^ Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 982,747   14,417  
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,763,030   13,318  
*,^ SmileDirectClub Inc. 1,482,669   12,959  
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 1,537,724   12,871  
*,^ Alector Inc. 734,985   12,664  
  Meridian Bioscience Inc. 1,146,568   11,202  
* Natus Medical Inc. 337,839   11,145  
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 661,221   10,890  
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 2,176,355   10,272  
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,790,563   10,158  
* G1 Therapeutics Inc. 359,850   9,511  
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 1,705,823   9,348  
* AnaptysBio Inc. 543,082   8,825  

 

13

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
*,^ Rubius Therapeutics Inc. 878,345   8,344  
* Progyny Inc. 279,362   7,668  
*,^ TherapeuticsMD Inc. 3,009,704   7,283  
* Option Care Health Inc. 1,934,161   7,214  
*,^ Clovis Oncology Inc. 672,479   7,011  
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc. 216,809   6,140  
*,^ Akcea Therapeutics Inc. 307,414   5,208  
  Owens & Minor Inc. 824,497   4,263  
* Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Class A 368,377   4,074  
* Surgery Partners Inc. 259,555   4,063  
* Puma Biotechnology Inc. 349,822   3,061  
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc. 602,452   2,500  
* Akorn Inc. 1,282,250   1,923  
*,^ Vir Biotechnology Inc. 43,666   549  
^,§ Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,001,166   13  
        11,882,351  
Industrials (20.7%)        
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 1,347,658   344,246  
  IDEX Corp. 1,906,211   327,868  
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 914,947   317,066  
  Allegion plc 2,328,901   290,041  
* Fair Isaac Corp. 687,305   257,519  
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A 3,515,076   250,027  
  Carlisle Cos. Inc. 1,412,888   228,662  
* WEX Inc. 1,077,530   225,699  
  Lennox International Inc. 913,464   222,858  
  Universal Display Corp. 1,062,814   219,014  
  Graco Inc. 4,159,282   216,283  
  Toro Co. 2,672,265   212,899  
  Nordson Corp. 1,287,856   209,714  
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 1,282,519   202,074  
  Genpact Ltd. 4,748,364   200,238  
  Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A 2,585,256   188,413  
  AptarGroup Inc. 1,607,413   185,849  
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 3,134,465   180,608  
  Owens Corning 2,716,156   176,876  
  Woodward Inc. 1,469,982   174,105  
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 2,014,983   170,750  
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 4,157,635   167,220  
  ITT Inc. 2,177,144   160,913  
  Flowserve Corp. 3,233,063   160,910  
  Oshkosh Corp. 1,695,815   160,509  
* AECOM 3,706,766   159,873  
* Generac Holdings Inc. 1,563,469   157,269  
* Berry Global Group Inc. 3,295,210   156,489  
  Sonoco Products Co. 2,504,522   154,579  
  Hexcel Corp. 2,103,785   154,228  
  Sealed Air Corp. 3,856,831   153,618  
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 5,070,233   150,637  
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 1,063,210   149,796  
  BWX Technologies Inc. 2,376,417   147,528  
  Watsco Inc. 817,436   147,261  
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 1,512,124   146,268  
* Stericycle Inc. 2,266,805   144,645  
  Quanta Services Inc. 3,551,046   144,563  
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 1,478,162   143,530  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 978,444   142,530  
  Jabil Inc. 3,423,616   141,498  
  Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. 2,815,590   136,049  
  Acuity Brands Inc. 985,448   135,992  
* Trex Co. Inc. 1,452,461   130,547  
  National Instruments Corp. 3,080,882   130,445  
  Air Lease Corp. Class A 2,687,211   127,696  
* Kirby Corp. 1,417,930   126,947  

 

14

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
* Gardner Denver Holdings Inc. 3,359,506   123,227  
  Alliance Data Systems Corp. 1,089,874   122,284  
  MAXIMUS Inc. 1,627,904   121,100  
  Graphic Packaging Holding Co. 7,266,205   120,982  
  EMCOR Group Inc. 1,392,960   120,212  
  Tetra Tech Inc. 1,354,065   116,666  
  AGCO Corp. 1,497,992   115,720  
  Armstrong World Industries Inc. 1,206,553   113,380  
  Cognex Corp. 2,002,323   112,210  
  Brink’s Co. 1,234,200   111,917  
  Landstar System Inc. 976,503   111,194  
  MSA Safety Inc. 860,911   108,785  
  Littelfuse Inc. 567,774   108,615  
  Crane Co. 1,255,675   108,465  
* Axon Enterprise Inc. 1,479,546   108,421  
  KBR Inc. 3,527,608   107,592  
* Clean Harbors Inc. 1,246,049   106,849  
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. 2,961,373   106,136  
  Avnet Inc. 2,497,116   105,978  
* FTI Consulting Inc. 950,874   105,224  
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 864,105   104,401  
* Coherent Inc. 611,318   101,693  
* MasTec Inc. 1,521,673   97,631  
  Pentair plc 2,127,360   97,582  
  nVent Electric plc 3,775,482   96,577  
* Mercury Systems Inc. 1,381,828   95,498  
* RBC Bearings Inc. 601,299   95,210  
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. 1,041,915   94,450  
  Timken Co. 1,666,080   93,817  
  Eagle Materials Inc. 1,034,580   93,795  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 1,143,171   91,111  
  MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A 1,151,217   90,336  
  Exponent Inc. 1,289,311   88,975  
  Robert Half International Inc. 1,395,783   88,144  
* ASGN Inc. 1,240,916   88,068  
  John Bean Technologies Corp. 779,625   87,833  
* TopBuild Corp. 846,811   87,289  
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 2,920,916   86,664  
  FLIR Systems Inc. 1,662,892   86,587  
  Regal Beloit Corp. 1,002,260   85,803  
* CoreLogic Inc. 1,957,613   85,567  
* Rexnord Corp. 2,578,283   84,104  
* Colfax Corp. 2,253,330   81,976  
* Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc. 1,791,667   81,807  
  Insperity Inc. 944,536   81,268  
  AO Smith Corp. 1,690,073   80,515  
  Macquarie Infrastructure Corp. 1,875,016   80,326  
* Itron Inc. 949,310   79,695  
  Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc. 985,902   79,099  
  Valmont Industries Inc. 526,455   78,852  
  EnerSys 1,031,500   77,187  
  UniFirst Corp. 379,670   76,686  
  Barnes Group Inc. 1,234,786   76,507  
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A 1,633,322   75,704  
  Kennametal Inc. 2,049,989   75,624  
  Ryder System Inc. 1,369,879   74,398  
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 2,925,902   74,347  
* II-VI Inc. 2,203,100   74,178  
* Novanta Inc. 816,599   72,220  
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 3,389,948   72,172  
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc. 1,141,963   71,156  
  Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A 707,956   70,626  
  Universal Forest Products Inc. 1,480,604   70,625  
  GATX Corp. 840,628   69,646  

 

15

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  World Fuel Services Corp. 1,586,559   68,888  
* Anixter International Inc. 734,841   67,679  
* Summit Materials Inc. Class A 2,831,505   67,673  
* Integer Holdings Corp. 836,672   67,293  
  Moog Inc. Class A 786,654   67,125  
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc. 993,290   66,242  
  Brady Corp. Class A 1,144,955   65,560  
  ABM Industries Inc. 1,707,848   64,403  
* Allegheny Technologies Inc. 3,101,689   64,081  
  Belden Inc. 1,162,192   63,921  
  Fluor Corp. 3,379,298   63,801  
* Proto Labs Inc. 612,738   62,224  
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 1,990,887   61,877  
  Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 1,656,466   59,981  
* Saia Inc. 639,438   59,544  
* WESCO International Inc. 995,907   59,147  
  Albany International Corp. Class A 779,020   59,143  
* Advanced Disposal Services Inc. 1,796,683   59,057  
* TriNet Group Inc. 1,039,646   58,854  
* Rogers Corp. 470,553   58,692  
  ESCO Technologies Inc. 632,654   58,520  
* Sanmina Corp. 1,706,396   58,427  
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 1,008,260   57,793  
* Plexus Corp. 749,645   57,678  
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 828,964   57,580  
  Korn Ferry 1,347,768   57,145  
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 1,751,822   56,023  
* SPX Corp. 1,077,472   54,822  
  ManTech International Corp. Class A 683,732   54,616  
* SPX FLOW Inc. 1,085,320   53,040  
* Cimpress NV 413,570   52,015  
  Otter Tail Corp. 1,013,497   51,982  
  Terex Corp. 1,740,222   51,824  
  Deluxe Corp. 1,015,663   50,702  
  Forward Air Corp. 723,433   50,604  
  AAON Inc. 1,019,790   50,388  
  EVERTEC Inc. 1,458,203   49,637  
  Cubic Corp. 762,812   48,492  
* Ambarella Inc. 800,654   48,488  
  Trinity Industries Inc. 2,185,365   48,406  
* Atkore International Group Inc. 1,196,151   48,396  
  Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A 4,028,450   48,261  
  Badger Meter Inc. 739,751   48,032  
  O-I Glass Inc. 4,026,019   48,030  
  Triton International Ltd. 1,192,652   47,945  
  Kaman Corp. 721,086   47,534  
  McGrath RentCorp 616,426   47,181  
* Knowles Corp. 2,221,474   46,984  
* Masonite International Corp. 644,990   46,575  
  Covanta Holding Corp. 3,054,964   45,336  
*,^ Verra Mobility Corp. Class A 3,223,969   45,103  
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 903,564   45,043  
* OSI Systems Inc. 445,349   44,864  
  Matson Inc. 1,099,217   44,848  
  Mueller Industries Inc. 1,391,947   44,194  
* Harsco Corp. 1,900,591   43,733  
  Mobile Mini Inc. 1,138,971   43,178  
  Aircastle Ltd. 1,330,608   42,593  
  Werner Enterprises Inc. 1,162,981   42,321  
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 816,085   41,857  
  Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. 1,062,656   41,274  
* Cardtronics plc Class A 900,314   40,199  
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 580,685   39,905  
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc. 1,672,642   39,157  

 

16 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
  AAR Corp. 855,991   38,605  
* Resideo Technologies Inc. 3,158,095   37,676  
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 998,375   36,930  
* TTM Technologies Inc. 2,447,599   36,836  
* Navistar International Corp. 1,264,838   36,604  
  Actuant Corp. Class A 1,405,609   36,588  
* Dycom Industries Inc. 775,916   36,584  
  Boise Cascade Co. 995,847   36,378  
* Pluralsight Inc. Class A 2,094,866   36,053  
  EnPro Industries Inc. 534,478   35,746  
  Methode Electronics Inc. 903,460   35,551  
* Installed Building Products Inc. 507,580   34,957  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A 741,034   34,458  
  Helios Technologies Inc. 742,541   34,328  
  Tennant Co. 440,057   34,289  
* Inovalon Holdings Inc. Class A 1,818,265   34,220  
* AeroVironment Inc. 552,382   34,104  
* Air Transport Services Group Inc. 1,451,026   34,041  
^ Granite Construction Inc. 1,217,916   33,700  
  Benchmark Electronics Inc. 964,318   33,134  
* TriMas Corp. 1,034,329   32,488  
  Raven Industries Inc. 934,883   32,216  
* Livent Corp. 3,727,352   31,869  
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc. 1,179,637   31,378  
  AZZ Inc. 681,940   31,335  
* Fabrinet 478,422   31,021  
* Continental Building Products Inc. 840,513   30,620  
  Triumph Group Inc. 1,197,224   30,254  
  Encore Wire Corp. 517,950   29,730  
  Greif Inc. Class A 651,125   28,780  
  Schneider National Inc. Class B 1,309,429   28,572  
  H&E Equipment Services Inc. 841,827   28,142  
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 852,102   27,634  
* GMS Inc. 1,010,323   27,360  
* Conduent Inc. 4,377,047   27,138  
  AVX Corp. 1,320,464   27,030  
  Lindsay Corp. 279,162   26,797  
  Primoris Services Corp. 1,169,366   26,007  
  Standex International Corp. 326,535   25,911  
  Heartland Express Inc. 1,184,195   24,927  
  MTS Systems Corp. 502,859   24,152  
^ Maxar Technologies Inc. 1,513,671   23,719  
* CIRCOR International Inc. 506,337   23,413  
* Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc. 1,290,625   23,244  
* Evo Payments Inc. Class A 877,234   23,168  
* Thermon Group Holdings Inc. 862,535   23,116  
^ ADT Inc. 2,876,265   22,809  
  Apogee Enterprises Inc. 660,276   21,459  
* TrueBlue Inc. 889,587   21,403  
* Parsons Corp. 511,995   21,135  
  Griffon Corp. 1,029,943   20,939  
  Astec Industries Inc. 485,911   20,408  
  Wabash National Corp. 1,366,171   20,069  
* FARO Technologies Inc. 386,470   19,459  
  Kforce Inc. 482,047   19,137  
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 443,148   19,122  
* Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Inc. 686,789   18,935  
  TTEC Holdings Inc. 474,887   18,815  
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 1,236,675   18,161  
  ArcBest Corp. 645,861   17,826  
* Aegion Corp. Class A 784,896   17,558  
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A 1,937,500   17,534  
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings Inc. 1,532,667   16,890  
  Gorman-Rupp Co. 450,017   16,876  

 

17 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
* Manitowoc Co. Inc. 947,922   16,589  
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 733,375   16,560  
*,^ Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc. 1,369,800   15,821  
* Gates Industrial Corp. plc 1,140,209   15,689  
  Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc. 256,873   15,145  
* Tutor Perini Corp. 1,076,094   13,839  
  Resources Connection Inc. 824,702   13,467  
* Team Inc. 781,182   12,475  
*,^ GreenSky Inc. Class A 1,380,493   12,286  
  Quanex Building Products Corp. 685,459   11,708  
* Vicor Corp. 246,624   11,522  
* International Seaways Inc. 343,785   10,231  
* Bill.Com Holdings Inc. 266,439   10,138  
* Astronics Corp. 313,083   8,751  
  Greif Inc. Class B 167,034   8,647  
  REV Group Inc. 646,944   7,912  
* Mistras Group Inc. 502,914   7,177  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class B 115,255   5,267  
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc. 287,161   3,007  
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 190,189   888  
* Dorian LPG Ltd. 20    
        19,985,422  
Oil & Gas (2.7%)        
* WPX Energy Inc. 10,327,071   141,894  
  Cimarex Energy Co. 2,511,520   131,830  
  Parsley Energy Inc. Class A 6,623,611   125,252  
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 2,540,093   115,396  
* First Solar Inc. 1,844,041   103,193  
* Transocean Ltd. 14,631,126   100,662  
  Murphy Oil Corp. 3,689,398   98,876  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 5,061,685   88,124  
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 2,592,066   81,313  
  EQT Corp. 6,579,351   71,715  
  Equitrans Midstream Corp. 5,232,938   69,912  
* Apergy Corp. 1,997,396   67,472  
* Chart Industries Inc. 916,122   61,829  
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 1,829,796   61,353  
*,^ Enphase Energy Inc. 2,141,687   55,962  
  Arcosa Inc. 1,233,558   54,955  
^ Antero Midstream Corp. 7,094,554   53,848  
* Matador Resources Co. 2,887,977   51,897  
* Callon Petroleum Co. 9,820,916   47,435  
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 4,424,517   46,457  
* Dril-Quip Inc. 939,575   44,075  
  Core Laboratories NV 1,146,348   43,183  
*,^ Chesapeake Energy Corp. 48,417,628   39,974  
* PDC Energy Inc. 1,499,533   39,243  
  Cactus Inc. Class A 1,127,958   38,712  
* Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A 3,040,282   38,247  
  Archrock Inc. 3,542,088   35,563  
* Oceaneering International Inc. 2,367,413   35,298  
*,^ Valaris plc Class A 5,081,975   33,338  
* Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc. 3,379,350   32,543  
* NOW Inc. 2,831,752   31,829  
  CVR Energy Inc. 784,862   31,732  
* Southwestern Energy Co. 13,002,611   31,466  
  SM Energy Co. 2,724,422   30,623  
* MRC Global Inc. 2,063,650   28,148  
* CNX Resources Corp. 3,157,065   27,940  
  NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc. 4,135,276   27,706  
* SRC Energy Inc. 6,384,817   26,305  
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 8,944,282   25,760  
^ Range Resources Corp. 5,284,998   25,632  
  QEP Resources Inc. 5,674,796   25,537  

 

18 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 2,251,725   25,332  
* Oasis Petroleum Inc. 7,354,950   23,977  
* Oil States International Inc. 1,429,778   23,320  
* Centennial Resource Development Inc. Class A 4,943,773   22,840  
* Antero Resources Corp. 6,806,601   19,399  
*,^ Tellurian Inc. 2,516,558   18,321  
*,^ Whiting Petroleum Corp. 2,456,035   18,027  
* Denbury Resources Inc. 12,631,423   17,810  
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A 2,087,202   16,280  
  Berry Petroleum Corp. 1,640,281   15,468  
* Newpark Resources Inc. 2,325,365   14,580  
  Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. Class A 1,310,820   14,576  
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 4,839,839   13,890  
*,^ Jagged Peak Energy Inc. 1,515,363   12,865  
*,^ Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. 1,721,268   12,376  
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 3,235,736   9,837  
^ RPC Inc. 1,614,692   8,461  
  Green Plains Inc. 344,512   5,316  
* Noble Corp. plc 2,143,010   2,614  
* Exterran Corp. 245,192   1,920  
*,^ Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. 692,485   1,468  
*,^ McDermott International Inc. 1,869,707   1,265  
* FTS International Inc. 74,802   78  
* Unit Corp. 68,181   47  
        2,622,296  
Other (0.0%)2        
*,§ Alder BioPharmaceuticals CVR Exp. 12/31/2024 1,792,706   1,578  
*,§ A Schulman Inc. CVR 670,110   290  
*,§ NewStar Financial Inc. CVR 651,238   157  
*,§ Media General Inc. CVR 2,475,062   96  
*,§ Clinical Data CVR 297,875    
        2,121  
Technology (12.3%)        
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 3,550,127   347,522  
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 978,375   293,532  
  Teradyne Inc. 4,206,983   286,874  
* EPAM Systems Inc. 1,305,005   276,870  
* DocuSign Inc. Class A 3,532,015   261,758  
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 10,261,704   250,180  
* Coupa Software Inc. 1,569,892   229,597  
* Guidewire Software Inc. 2,081,176   228,451  
  Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 9,300,771   216,987  
* Zendesk Inc. 2,811,353   215,434  
* Aspen Technology Inc. 1,695,465   205,033  
* PTC Inc. 2,591,828   194,102  
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc. 1,031,180   183,571  
* Ceridian HCM Holding Inc. 2,512,024   170,516  
  Entegris Inc. 3,373,425   168,975  
  CDK Global Inc. 3,016,347   164,934  
* Ciena Corp. 3,859,531   164,763  
* Proofpoint Inc. 1,404,502   161,209  
* HubSpot Inc. 1,011,248   160,283  
* CACI International Inc. Class A 632,357   158,083  
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 933,852   157,513  
* MongoDB Inc. 1,175,633   154,725  
  MKS Instruments Inc. 1,357,251   149,311  
* Lumentum Holdings Inc. 1,847,435   146,502  
* Nutanix Inc. 4,326,723   135,253  
  SYNNEX Corp. 1,012,803   130,449  
* Anaplan Inc. 2,464,238   129,126  
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 1,596,385   127,312  
* Tech Data Corp. 884,298   126,985  
* Nuance Communications Inc. 7,030,056   125,346  
  Science Applications International Corp. 1,434,575   124,837  

 

19 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 1,075,870   124,779  
* Cree Inc. 2,681,388   123,746  
* Avalara Inc. 1,629,331   119,348  
  DXC Technology Co. 3,169,810   119,153  
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 1,443,400   118,951  
* Alteryx Inc. Class A 1,162,869   116,368  
* NCR Corp. 3,168,924   111,419  
* Smartsheet Inc. Class A 2,465,618   110,756  
  j2 Global Inc. 1,151,742   107,930  
* RealPage Inc. 2,002,287   107,623  
  Cabot Microelectronics Corp. 742,292   107,128  
* ViaSat Inc. 1,444,420   105,724  
  LogMeIn Inc. 1,211,513   103,875  
* ACI Worldwide Inc. 2,723,028   103,162  
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 5,812,618   99,454  
  Blackbaud Inc. 1,212,700   96,531  
* Five9 Inc. 1,462,326   95,899  
* Verint Systems Inc. 1,685,147   93,290  
  Perspecta Inc. 3,422,639   90,495  
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 1,093,771   88,683  
* Envestnet Inc. 1,264,248   88,030  
* Semtech Corp. 1,638,617   86,683  
* FireEye Inc. 5,214,485   86,195  
* New Relic Inc. 1,306,299   85,837  
* Viavi Solutions Inc. 5,673,175   85,098  
* Inphi Corp. 1,136,534   84,126  
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. 1,417,444   82,991  
  Pegasystems Inc. 1,009,478   80,405  
* Teradata Corp. 2,760,000   73,885  
*,^ Zscaler Inc. 1,586,003   73,749  
  Brooks Automation Inc. 1,696,472   71,184  
* CommScope Holding Co. Inc. 4,955,677   70,321  
  Cogent Communications Holdings Inc. 1,066,355   70,177  
* Advanced Energy Industries Inc. 981,379   69,874  
* Qualys Inc. 807,607   67,330  
  Power Integrations Inc. 679,636   67,223  
* Everbridge Inc. 852,571   66,569  
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp. 3,351,809   64,154  
* Acacia Communications Inc. 937,183   63,550  
* Rapid7 Inc. 1,128,849   63,238  
* Elastic NV 982,768   63,192  
* Premier Inc. Class A 1,649,244   62,473  
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 858,219   60,324  
* Box Inc. 3,574,264   59,976  
* Diodes Inc. 1,044,630   58,886  
* Bottomline Technologies DE Inc. 1,074,160   57,575  
* Blackline Inc. 1,087,759   56,085  
* PROS Holdings Inc. 931,364   55,807  
* LivePerson Inc. 1,501,271   55,547  
* Varonis Systems Inc. 712,724   55,386  
*,^ Cloudera Inc. 4,474,759   52,041  
* Synaptics Inc. 787,537   51,796  
* SailPoint Technologies Holding Inc. 2,166,548   51,131  
* EchoStar Corp. Class A 1,164,772   50,446  
* SVMK Inc. 2,715,373   48,524  
  Progress Software Corp. 1,149,199   47,749  
* FormFactor Inc. 1,832,998   47,603  
* CommVault Systems Inc. 1,047,942   46,780  
* Dynatrace Inc. 1,777,890   44,981  
* Appfolio Inc. 401,570   44,153  
  InterDigital Inc. 803,747   43,796  
  CSG Systems International Inc. 836,864   43,333  
* NetScout Systems Inc. 1,690,165   40,682  
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 936,262   40,231  

 

20 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019 

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
* Rambus Inc. 2,879,630   39,667  
* Avaya Holdings Corp. 2,813,528   37,983  
* Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. 3,783,722   37,137  
*,^ Infinera Corp. 4,461,156   35,422  
* Workiva Inc. Class A 824,460   34,669  
  NIC Inc. 1,518,130   33,930  
* Altair Engineering Inc. Class A 924,026   33,182  
* MaxLinear Inc. 1,530,477   32,477  
* Covetrus Inc. 2,435,470   32,148  
* Blucora Inc. 1,211,096   31,658  
* Yext Inc. 2,162,719   31,186  
^ Ubiquiti Inc. 164,301   31,050  
*,^ Appian Corp. Class A 797,261   30,463  
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 211,954   30,231  
* Eventbrite Inc. Class A 1,396,005   28,157  
  TiVo Corp. 3,112,512   26,394  
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. 2,942,378   25,746  
* Zuora Inc. Class A 1,758,346   25,197  
* ScanSource Inc. 662,718   24,487  
  Xperi Corp. 1,294,402   23,946  
  Switch Inc. 1,608,209   23,834  
* Cision Ltd. 2,329,628   23,226  
  Plantronics Inc. 839,150   22,942  
*,^ SolarWinds Corp. 1,221,755   22,664  
* Tenable Holdings Inc. 940,142   22,526  
* Shutterstock Inc. 512,803   21,989  
* Amkor Technology Inc. 1,569,603   20,405  
* Cerence Inc. 897,672   20,314  
^ Ebix Inc. 600,223   20,053  
* Unisys Corp. 1,578,695   18,723  
* NETGEAR Inc. 754,992   18,505  
* NextGen Healthcare Inc. 1,108,516   17,814  
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 4,413,625   17,787  
*,^ Pagerduty Inc. 732,045   17,123  
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A 992,371   16,930  
* Virtusa Corp. 359,897   16,314  
*,^ Medallia Inc. 492,487   15,321  
* Benefitfocus Inc. 687,704   15,088  
* nLight Inc. 691,626   14,026  
*,^ Livongo Health Inc. 556,406   13,944  
* CEVA Inc. 467,326   12,599  
* Forrester Research Inc. 280,250   11,686  
* Fastly Inc. Class A 568,360   11,407  
* Diebold Nixdorf Inc. 934,184   9,865  
  ADTRAN Inc. 995,772   9,848  
* Endurance International Group Holdings Inc. 2,070,025   9,729  
* WideOpenWest Inc. 1,275,811   9,467  
*,^ Gogo Inc. 1,468,249   9,397  
*,^ Ping Identity Holding Corp. 359,519   8,736  
* Health Catalyst Inc. 242,047   8,399  
* Loral Space & Communications Inc. 238,399   7,705  
* Sciplay Corp. Class A 597,739   7,346  
* MobileIron Inc. 1,357,150   6,596  
  Systemax Inc. 202,038   5,083  
* SecureWorks Corp. Class A 184,369   3,072  
* Castlight Health Inc. Class B 196,752   262  
* Casa Systems Inc. 36,440   149  
* Ribbon Communications Inc. 33,022   102  
        11,865,569  
Telecommunications (0.3%)        
* Iridium Communications Inc. 2,729,109   67,245  
  Telephone & Data Systems Inc. 2,287,870   58,180  
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co. 1,221,504   50,827  
* 8x8 Inc. 2,434,630   44,554  

 

21 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 5,857,035   43,401  
* United States Cellular Corp. 434,510   15,742  
  ATN International Inc. 277,226   15,356  
*,^ Intelsat SA 1,953,630   13,734  
*,^ GTT Communications Inc. 802,638   9,110  
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 15,899,897   8,247  
        326,396  
Utilities (3.3%)        
  Atmos Energy Corp. 2,987,680   334,202  
  Aqua America Inc. 5,424,275   254,615  
  UGI Corp. 5,200,382   234,849  
* PG&E Corp. 13,241,405   143,934  
  IDACORP Inc. 1,259,191   134,482  
  Portland General Electric Co. 2,279,375   127,166  
  Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. 2,708,120   126,903  
  Black Hills Corp. 1,554,981   122,128  
  ONE Gas Inc. 1,300,446   121,683  
  NRG Energy Inc. 2,989,115   118,817  
  New Jersey Resources Corp. 2,348,465   104,671  
  ALLETE Inc. 1,283,954   104,219  
  PNM Resources Inc. 1,956,709   99,225  
  Spire Inc. 1,190,346   99,168  
  National Fuel Gas Co. 2,124,508   98,875  
  Southwest Gas Holdings Inc. 1,242,140   94,365  
  NorthWestern Corp. 1,252,949   89,799  
  Avista Corp. 1,696,352   81,578  

 

  American States Water Co.     927,985   80,401  
  South Jersey Industries Inc.     2,371,468   78,211  
  Ormat Technologies Inc.     1,025,703   76,435  
  El Paso Electric Co.     1,028,753   69,842  
  MGE Energy Inc.     873,297   68,833  
  Pattern Energy Group Inc. Class A     2,485,305   66,494  
  California Water Service Group     1,222,638   63,039  
  Northwest Natural Holding Co.     771,913   56,913  
  TerraForm Power Inc. Class A     2,309,081   35,537  
* Evoqua Water Technologies Corp.     1,801,948   34,147  
* Sunrun Inc.     2,007,344   27,721  
*,^ Bloom Energy Corp. Class A     1,545,108   11,542  
*,^ Vivint Solar Inc.     562,995   4,087  
            3,163,881  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $72,730,861)         95,852,416  
               
    Coupon            
Temporary Cash Investments (2.6%)1              
Money Market Fund (2.6%)              
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816%     25,231,738   2,523,426  

 

        Face      
    Maturity   Amount      
    Date   ($000 )    
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)              
5 United States Treasury Bill 1.817% 1/30/20   33,650   33,613  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $2,556,776)           2,557,039  
Total Investments (101.7%) (Cost $75,287,637)           98,409,455  
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-1.7%)4,5           (1,644,778 )
Net Assets (100%)           96,764,677  

 

22 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019 

 

*Non-income-producing security.
^Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,582,087,000.
§Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.7%, respectively, of net assets.
2“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4Collateral of $1,651,570,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $1,636,764,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $14,806,000 is held in cash.
5Securities with a value of $33,610,000 and cash of $303,000 have been segregated as initial margin for recently closed futures contracts.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

23 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
Common Stocks (99.8%)1  
Basic Materials (1.6%)        
  Royal Gold Inc. 984,784   120,390  
  NewMarket Corp. 142,796   69,473  
* Ingevity Corp. 627,925   54,868  
  Balchem Corp. 482,990   49,086  
* Element Solutions Inc. 3,205,264   37,437  
* Univar Solutions Inc. 1,265,717   30,681  
* Coeur Mining Inc. 1,625,195   13,132  
  GrafTech International Ltd. 1,015,821   11,804  
* PQ Group Holdings Inc. 609,178   10,466  
  American Vanguard Corp. 411,225   8,006  
  US Silica Holdings Inc. 553,161   3,402  
        408,745  
Consumer Goods (5.6%)  
  Pool Corp. 571,067   121,283  
  Gentex Corp. 3,797,809   110,061  
* Post Holdings Inc. 955,418   104,236  
* Middleby Corp. 842,894   92,314  
* Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Class A 2,010,519   86,834  
* Zynga Inc. Class A 12,780,793   78,218  
  Carter’s Inc. 662,857   72,477  
* Tempur Sealy International Inc. 730,824   63,626  
  Steven Madden Ltd. 1,136,494   48,881  
* Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A 124,526   47,052  
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 456,331   45,720  
  J&J Snack Foods Corp. 226,976   41,825  
* Crocs Inc. 978,580   40,993  
  WD-40 Co. 205,684   39,931  
  LCI Industries 356,938   38,239  
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 549,464   38,226  
* Dorman Products Inc. 418,350   31,677  
* Welbilt Inc. 1,907,165   29,771  
  Lancaster Colony Corp. 144,461   23,128  
*,^ Beyond Meat Inc. 300,099   22,687  
* Fitbit Inc. Class A 3,429,830   22,534  
* Gentherm Inc. 490,523   21,774  
*,^ iRobot Corp. 424,487   21,492  
*,^ YETI Holdings Inc. 579,780   20,165  
* Sleep Number Corp. 405,518   19,968  
  Coca-Cola Consolidated Inc. 69,694   19,797  
* Sonos Inc. 976,551   15,254  
  Callaway Golf Co. 706,518   14,978  
  Interface Inc. Class A 877,168   14,552  
* USANA Health Sciences Inc. 178,687   14,036  
* Cavco Industries Inc. 65,157   12,730  
* BellRing Brands Inc. Class A 591,728   12,598  
* American Woodmark Corp. 114,262   11,942  
  Inter Parfums Inc. 131,221   9,541  
  Oxford Industries Inc. 120,315   9,074  
  Medifast Inc. 82,553   9,046  
*,^ National Beverage Corp. 174,050   8,880  
* elf Beauty Inc. 245,586   3,961  
*,^ GoPro Inc. Class A 892,611   3,874  
*,^ Revlon Inc. Class A 81,507   1,746  
  Brunswick Corp. 271   16  
        1,445,137  
Consumer Services (12.7%)        
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 598,530   155,486  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One 2,902,488   133,413  
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 873,504   131,279  
  Cable One Inc. 77,159   114,849  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 497,567   113,460  

 

24 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund 

Schedule of Investments 

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
* Caesars Entertainment Corp. 8,175,122   111,182  
* Five Below Inc. 835,782   106,863  
* IAA Inc. 2,004,029   94,310  
  Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. 1,243,796   93,956  
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 1,227,987   91,706  
  Casey’s General Stores Inc. 552,273   87,806  
* Madison Square Garden Co. Class A 276,020   81,202  
* Etsy Inc. 1,778,891   78,805  
  Nexstar Media Group Inc. Class A 657,997   77,150  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 302,847   72,632  
  Churchill Downs Inc. 508,300   69,739  
* Grand Canyon Education Inc. 724,049   69,357  
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. 536,492   69,079  
* GrubHub Inc. 1,373,018   66,784  
* Chegg Inc. 1,725,472   65,413  
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A 912,581   62,786  
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A 1,213,748   61,670  
* frontdoor Inc. 1,271,419   60,291  
  Choice Hotels International Inc. 543,863   56,252  
  Texas Roadhouse Inc. Class A 989,992   55,756  
*,^ Eldorado Resorts Inc. 934,038   55,706  
  Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 1,205,536   54,382  
* Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc. 811,547   53,002  
  Strategic Education Inc. 313,279   49,780  
  Morningstar Inc. 321,359   48,625  
*,^ RH 224,324   47,893  
^ World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A 712,435   46,216  
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 1,283,246   44,131  
* Cargurus Inc. 1,166,943   41,053  
* ServiceMaster Global Holdings Inc. 1,018,158   39,362  
* National Vision Holdings Inc. 1,185,902   38,459  
  Wingstop Inc. 442,242   38,134  
  Monro Inc. 474,645   37,117  
* Simply Good Foods Co. 1,287,314   36,740  
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 1,168,391   34,982  
* Yelp Inc. Class A 1,001,343   34,877  
*,^ Carvana Co. Class A 377,355   34,735  
  Allegiant Travel Co. Class A 195,621   34,046  
  Jack in the Box Inc. 355,170   27,714  
* WW International Inc. 707,521   27,034  
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 430,696   25,657  
* SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. 768,303   24,363  
  Red Rock Resorts Inc. Class A 1,003,177   24,026  
  Papa John’s International Inc. 359,647   22,712  
* Scientific Games Corp. 839,987   22,495  
* 2U Inc. 905,528   21,724  
* Stamps.com Inc. 243,552   20,341  
*,^ Stitch Fix Inc. Class A 785,891   20,166  
  Dave & Buster’s Entertainment Inc. 463,008   18,599  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One Class A 359,873   15,755  
* Upwork Inc. 1,177,447   12,563  
  EW Scripps Co. Class A 772,235   12,132  
* Quotient Technology Inc. 1,059,670   10,448  
* ANGI Homeservices Inc. Class A 1,159,447   9,820  
* Herc Holdings Inc. 184,630   9,036  
* TrueCar Inc. 1,441,104   6,845  
*,^ Revolve Group Inc. 206,470   3,791  
* At Home Group Inc. 205,323   1,129  
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc. 356   7  
*,^ Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A 124   3  
  BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 65   2  
        3,286,828  
Financials (15.1%)  
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. 2,596,843   182,792  

 

25 

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Apollo Global Management LLC 3,005,692   143,401  
  Kilroy Realty Corp. 1,591,586   133,534  
  STORE Capital Corp. 3,172,541   118,145  
  Lamar Advertising Co. Class A 1,291,283   115,260  
  CyrusOne Inc. 1,699,455   111,195  
  Douglas Emmett Inc. 2,500,979   109,793  
* GCI Liberty Inc. Class A 1,443,356   102,262  
  Americold Realty Trust 2,878,844   100,932  
  American Homes 4 Rent Class A 3,829,673   100,376  
  American Campus Communities Inc. 2,063,256   97,035  
  Healthcare Trust of America Inc. Class A 3,110,732   94,193  
  CubeSmart 2,906,032   91,482  
  Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. 2,326,657   87,599  
*,^ Zillow Group Inc. 1,821,313   83,671  
  Western Alliance Bancorp 1,386,585   79,035  
* Howard Hughes Corp. 616,280   78,144  
  Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. 1,665,115   76,046  
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 1,497,184   73,631  
  Essent Group Ltd. 1,403,120   72,948  
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc. 1,091,969   69,886  
  Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. 1,640,205   69,463  
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 155,225   68,661  
  Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 2,008,152   67,012  
  Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. 735,659   63,752  
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 565,066   63,355  
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 381,377   63,309  
  STAG Industrial Inc. 1,995,988   63,013  
  Terreno Realty Corp. 1,005,959   54,463  
  Physicians Realty Trust 2,827,907   53,560  
  FirstCash Inc. 608,711   49,080  
  PS Business Parks Inc. 288,310   47,534  
  QTS Realty Trust Inc. Class A 872,468   47,349  
  CenterState Bank Corp. 1,880,487   46,974  
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc. 755,574   42,894  
  Paramount Group Inc. 3,075,824   42,815  
  Ameris Bancorp 993,631   42,269  
  JBG SMITH Properties 956,809   38,167  
  Evercore Inc. Class A 498,781   37,289  
* LendingTree Inc. 117,083   35,528  
  Colony Capital Inc. 7,314,518   34,744  
  Sterling Bancorp 1,516,504   31,968  
  Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 1,458,451   31,123  
  Newmark Group Inc. Class A 2,268,188   30,518  
  CareTrust REIT Inc. 1,434,998   29,604  
  Independent Bank Group Inc. 516,016   28,608  
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 614,932   28,127  
  Bank OZK 919,898   28,061  
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. 846,883   27,613  
  Towne Bank 982,444   27,332  
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 980,988   26,300  
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 684,027   25,774  
*,^ Redfin Corp. 1,177,310   24,888  
  Kite Realty Group Trust 1,261,586   24,639  
* Axos Financial Inc. 782,955   23,708  
  Cohen & Steers Inc. 354,634   22,257  
  Universal Health Realty Income Trust 185,888   21,816  
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A 813,207   21,786  
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A 358,222   21,350  
* Cannae Holdings Inc. 559,905   20,823  
  Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. 908,923   20,269  
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A 1,149,339   18,378  
  TFS Financial Corp. 841,499   16,561  
  American Assets Trust Inc. 360,565   16,550  
  Kearny Financial Corp. 1,165,239   16,115  

 

26

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc. 158,013   16,064  
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A 444,675   15,661  
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A 311,619   15,229  
  National Storage Affiliates Trust 445,475   14,977  
  Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. 828,839   14,637  
* Marcus & Millichap Inc. 351,461   13,092  
* Focus Financial Partners Inc. Class A 422,645   12,455  
^ Broadmark Realty Capital Inc. 941,393   12,003  
  Uniti Group Inc. 1,378,200   11,315  
  Alexander & Baldwin Inc. 515,874   10,813  
  RMR Group Inc. Class A 231,458   10,564  
  Alexander’s Inc. 30,418   10,049  
* St. Joe Co. 490,521   9,727  
  New Senior Investment Group Inc. 1,240,511   9,490  
  Front Yard Residential Corp. 677,966   8,366  
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 348,222   8,114  
  GAMCO Investors Inc. Class A 78,986   1,539  
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 94   36  
  Sun Communities Inc. 224   34  
  Eagle Bancorp Inc. 103   5  
  Moelis & Co. Class A 155   5  
  WisdomTree Investments Inc. 418   2  
        3,930,936  
Health Care (21.4%)  
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. 1,110,888   167,000  
* Insulet Corp. 928,137   158,897  
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 1,382,614   148,617  
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 1,063,192   137,194  
  Bio-Techne Corp. 572,180   125,599  
* Catalent Inc. 2,196,855   123,683  
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A 316,942   117,278  
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,900,648   114,818  
* Masimo Corp. 724,433   114,504  
  Chemed Corp. 240,366   105,583  
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 949,546   105,542  
* Horizon Therapeutics plc 2,812,170   101,801  
* Novocure Ltd. 1,188,642   100,167  
  STERIS plc 636,510   97,017  
* Avantor Inc. 5,149,496   93,463  
* Medicines Co. 1,076,870   91,469  
*,^ Teladoc Health Inc. 1,086,599   90,970  
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,422,039   90,200  
* Haemonetics Corp. 760,980   87,437  
* Amedisys Inc. 484,279   80,836  
* Exelixis Inc. 4,561,766   80,378  
* HealthEquity Inc. 1,060,306   78,537  
* Penumbra Inc. 471,774   77,498  
  Bruker Corp. 1,502,659   76,591  
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,736,170   74,273  
* Syneos Health Inc. 1,246,672   74,146  
* Global Blood Therapeutics Inc. 859,094   68,289  
* Globus Medical Inc. 1,155,775   68,052  
* Repligen Corp. 703,379   65,063  
* Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp. 1,095,897   63,869  
* NuVasive Inc. 781,856   60,469  
*,^ Moderna Inc. 3,001,952   58,718  
* LHC Group Inc. 425,825   58,662  
* Wright Medical Group NV 1,905,435   58,078  
* Nektar Therapeutics Class A 2,641,379   57,014  
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 501,279   56,910  
* Blueprint Medicines Corp. 701,760   56,218  
* Immunomedics Inc. 2,649,894   56,072  
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc. 366,604   56,002  
* ICU Medical Inc. 294,922   55,186  

 

27

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
* Guardant Health Inc. 704,854   55,077  
* Nevro Corp. 442,232   51,980  
* Omnicell Inc. 629,604   51,451  
* Neogen Corp. 787,141   51,369  
* Bluebird Bio Inc. 581,527   51,029  
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. 842,809   50,240  
* Alkermes plc 2,365,127   48,249  
* FibroGen Inc. 1,113,489   47,758  
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals Inc. 368,605   45,678  
* MyoKardia Inc. 624,716   45,532  
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 925,464   44,191  
* NeoGenomics Inc. 1,489,065   43,555  
* Quidel Corp. 562,855   42,231  
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 879,058   42,221  
* HMS Holdings Corp. 1,322,581   39,148  
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. 2,200,207   39,010  
  Cantel Medical Corp. 541,831   38,416  
*,^ Allakos Inc. 401,605   38,297  
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc. 3,825,909   37,264  
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 677,492   35,921  
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 658,844   35,545  
* Natera Inc. 1,047,519   35,291  
  Ensign Group Inc. 761,144   34,533  
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 752,329   34,171  
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 405,703   34,103  
* Glaukos Corp. 617,938   33,659  
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,703,920   33,618  
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. 780,719   33,345  
* Insmed Inc. 1,341,429   32,033  
* Heron Therapeutics Inc. 1,280,480   30,091  
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 2,236,849   29,772  
* iRhythm Technologies Inc. 396,482   26,996  
* Pacira BioSciences Inc. 595,377   26,971  
* Epizyme Inc. 1,093,892   26,910  
* Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,107,352   26,444  
* Xencor Inc. 766,498   26,360  
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. 250,531   26,128  
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 787,618   24,589  
  CONMED Corp. 213,029   23,823  
* BioTelemetry Inc. 484,972   22,454  
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 665,334   22,269  
* Editas Medicine Inc. 731,771   21,668  
* REGENXBIO Inc. 498,284   20,415  
* Audentes Therapeutics Inc. 326,409   19,532  
* Inogen Inc. 280,779   19,186  
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 1,543,126   18,672  
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 748,749   17,760  
*,^ Allogene Therapeutics Inc. 640,625   16,643  
* Theravance Biopharma Inc. 634,097   16,417  
* Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 248,980   15,497  
  Luminex Corp. 609,046   14,106  
* Tricida Inc. 371,345   14,015  
* Radius Health Inc. 692,894   13,969  
  Healthcare Services Group Inc. 556,739   13,540  
* Tivity Health Inc. 644,537   13,113  
* Shockwave Medical Inc. 297,659   13,073  
* Innoviva Inc. 909,222   12,875  
* Orthofix Medical Inc. 271,988   12,560  
* Pennant Group Inc. 376,380   12,447  
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,997,409   12,044  
* CorVel Corp. 137,368   12,001  
*,^ Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 196,216   11,700  
* STAAR Surgical Co. 331,699   11,666  
* HealthStream Inc. 387,272   10,534  

 

28

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
* Gossamer Bio Inc. 644,558   10,074  
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. 5,948,474   8,744  
* Varex Imaging Corp. 288,316   8,595  
* Alector Inc. 465,707   8,024  
*,^ Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 544,685   7,991  
* Natus Medical Inc. 241,993   7,983  
*,^ SmileDirectClub Inc. 849,068   7,421  
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 884,867   7,406  
* Bridgebio Pharma Inc. 185,543   6,503  
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 1,358,932   6,414  
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 369,294   6,082  
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,607,676   5,852  
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 989,559   5,423  
*,^ Rubius Therapeutics Inc. 471,114   4,476  
*,^ Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp. 142,287   4,257  
*,^ TherapeuticsMD Inc. 1,738,081   4,206  
*,^ Clovis Oncology Inc. 388,055   4,046  
*,^ Akcea Therapeutics Inc. 211,591   3,584  
* Progyny Inc. 92,680   2,544  
* Puma Biotechnology Inc. 248,842   2,177  
* Option Care Health Inc. 523,619   1,953  
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc. 62,404   1,767  
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc. 324,430   1,346  
*,^ Vir Biotechnology Inc. 11,837   149  
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A 32   2  
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 84   1  
* Envista Holdings Corp. 26   1  
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 125    
        5,540,276  
Industrials (19.7%)        
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 809,543   206,790  
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 547,564   189,753  
* Fair Isaac Corp. 413,047   154,760  
* WEX Inc. 649,897   136,127  
  Lennox International Inc. 549,554   134,075  
  Universal Display Corp. 636,575   131,179  
  Graco Inc. 2,503,971   130,206  
  Toro Co. 1,600,454   127,508  
  Nordson Corp. 776,795   126,493  
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 770,552   121,408  
  Genpact Ltd. 2,851,791   120,260  
  Woodward Inc. 883,770   104,674  
* Berry Global Group Inc. 1,986,337   94,331  
  Hexcel Corp. 1,266,992   92,883  
  BWX Technologies Inc. 1,430,171   88,785  
  Watsco Inc. 490,131   88,297  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 577,508   84,126  
  National Instruments Corp. 1,869,546   79,157  
* Trex Co. Inc. 875,792   78,716  
  Air Lease Corp. Class A 1,607,580   76,392  
* Gardner Denver Holdings Inc. 1,996,905   73,246  
  MAXIMUS Inc. 960,504   71,452  
  Cognex Corp. 1,218,782   68,301  
  Landstar System Inc. 592,369   67,453  
  Littelfuse Inc. 347,455   66,468  
* Axon Enterprise Inc. 890,920   65,287  
* Clean Harbors Inc. 754,041   64,659  
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 522,123   63,083  
* Coherent Inc. 362,607   60,320  
* Mercury Systems Inc. 833,812   57,625  
  Eagle Materials Inc. 625,081   56,670  
* RBC Bearings Inc. 356,865   56,506  
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. 621,223   56,314  
  Exponent Inc. 778,062   53,694  

 

29

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  John Bean Technologies Corp. 475,394   53,558  
* ASGN Inc. 753,013   53,441  
* TopBuild Corp. 509,659   52,536  
  FLIR Systems Inc. 1,007,199   52,445  
  Insperity Inc. 570,446   49,081  
  AO Smith Corp. 1,028,818   49,013  
* Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc. 1,063,435   48,556  
  Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc. 598,927   48,052  
* Itron Inc. 564,445   47,385  
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A 989,113   45,845  
* Novanta Inc. 500,314   44,248  
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc. 701,521   43,712  
* II-VI Inc. 1,295,971   43,635  
* Summit Materials Inc. Class A 1,685,789   40,290  
* Allegheny Technologies Inc. 1,893,200   39,114  
* Proto Labs Inc. 381,719   38,764  
* Kirby Corp. 427,478   38,272  
* Saia Inc. 389,366   36,258  
* TriNet Group Inc. 629,050   35,611  
* Advanced Disposal Services Inc. 1,071,193   35,210  
  Albany International Corp. Class A 460,961   34,996  
* Rogers Corp. 278,860   34,782  
  Armstrong World Industries Inc. 364,008   34,206  
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 591,824   33,923  
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 486,373   33,783  
* Cimpress NV 251,335   31,610  
  AAON Inc. 625,716   30,917  
  Cubic Corp. 469,652   29,856  
  Forward Air Corp. 422,924   29,584  
* Ambarella Inc. 470,255   28,479  
  Badger Meter Inc. 437,198   28,387  
  Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A 2,366,957   28,356  
* Masonite International Corp. 373,629   26,980  
*,^ Verra Mobility Corp. Class A 1,911,250   26,738  
  Covanta Holding Corp. 1,776,232   26,359  
  Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. 666,422   25,884  
* Installed Building Products Inc. 315,481   21,727  
* Dycom Industries Inc. 449,730   21,205  
  EnPro Industries Inc. 310,601   20,773  
* Inovalon Holdings Inc. Class A 1,085,198   20,423  
  Tennant Co. 260,588   20,305  
  Helios Technologies Inc. 433,058   20,020  
* AeroVironment Inc. 324,139   20,012  
* Air Transport Services Group Inc. 846,858   19,867  
* Continental Building Products Inc. 520,812   18,973  
* Livent Corp. 2,191,873   18,741  
  Raven Industries Inc. 537,171   18,511  
* Fabrinet 277,851   18,016  
  Lindsay Corp. 161,964   15,547  
* Evo Payments Inc. Class A 556,813   14,705  
  Heartland Express Inc. 677,552   14,262  
* Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc. 755,867   13,613  
* Thermon Group Holdings Inc. 492,073   13,188  
* FARO Technologies Inc. 259,873   13,085  
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 261,741   13,048  
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 290,396   12,531  
  Apogee Enterprises Inc. 378,535   12,302  
* Parsons Corp. 296,432   12,237  
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc. 488,481   11,435  
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 727,838   10,688  
  Methode Electronics Inc. 262,568   10,332  
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A 1,122,735   10,161  
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc. 345,183   9,182  
  AZZ Inc. 194,088   8,918  

 

30

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  Quanex Building Products Corp. 504,194   8,612  
*,^ GreenSky Inc. Class A 844,706   7,518  
* Vicor Corp. 139,127   6,500  
*,^ Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc. 442,077   5,106  
  Gorman-Rupp Co. 129,582   4,859  
* Astronics Corp. 173,697   4,855  
* Mistras Group Inc. 262,623   3,748  
* Bill.Com Holdings Inc. 12,098   460  
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 542   22  
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. 378   14  
  REV Group Inc. 78   1  
        5,102,366  
Oil & Gas (3.3%)        
* WPX Energy Inc. 6,257,970   85,985  
  Cimarex Energy Co. 1,528,756   80,244  
  Parsley Energy Inc. Class A 4,011,815   75,864  
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 1,546,676   70,266  
* Transocean Ltd. 8,727,936   60,048  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 3,061,510   53,301  
* Apergy Corp. 1,162,859   39,281  
* Chart Industries Inc. 537,565   36,280  
*,^ Enphase Energy Inc. 1,286,001   33,603  
^ Antero Midstream Corp. 4,157,921   31,559  
* First Solar Inc. 554,159   31,011  
* Matador Resources Co. 1,664,332   29,908  
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 2,775,276   29,140  
* Callon Petroleum Co. 5,850,992   28,260  
  Core Laboratories NV 666,133   25,093  
  Cactus Inc. Class A 707,020   24,265  
* PDC Energy Inc. 925,458   24,219  
* SRC Energy Inc. 3,649,293   15,035  
* Oasis Petroleum Inc. 4,583,648   14,943  
* Centennial Resource Development Inc. Class A 3,104,851   14,344  
* Oceaneering International Inc. 742,452   11,070  
*,^ Tellurian Inc. 1,441,975   10,498  
  Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. Class A 854,146   9,498  
*,^ Jagged Peak Energy Inc. 962,467   8,171  
  NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc. 1,182,995   7,926  
* Newpark Resources Inc. 1,260,690   7,905  
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 650,863   7,322  
*,^ Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. 620,794   1,316  
* Exterran Corp. 109,820   860  
* FTS International Inc. 28,361   30  
* Forum Energy Technologies Inc. 108    
        867,245  
Other (0.0%)2        
*,§ Alder BioPharmaceuticals CVR Exp. 12/31/2024 1,054,451   928  
*,§ NewStar Financial Inc. CVR 323,987   78  
*,§ Media General Inc. CVR 1,362,047   53  
*,§ Clinical Data CVR 132,154    
        1,059  
Technology (19.3%)        
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 585,295   175,600  
* EPAM Systems Inc. 784,175   166,371  
* DocuSign Inc. Class A 2,113,822   156,655  
* Coupa Software Inc. 943,430   137,977  
* Guidewire Software Inc. 1,239,663   136,078  
* Zendesk Inc. 1,684,070   129,050  
* Aspen Technology Inc. 1,024,014   123,834  
* PTC Inc. 1,560,553   116,870  
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc. 619,647   110,310  
* Ceridian HCM Holding Inc. 1,512,039   102,637  
  Entegris Inc. 2,025,279   101,446  

 

31

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  CDK Global Inc. 1,822,601   99,660  
* Ciena Corp. 2,322,449   99,145  
* Proofpoint Inc. 847,551   97,282  
* HubSpot Inc. 610,731   96,801  
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 561,895   94,775  
*,^ MongoDB Inc. 707,053   93,055  
  MKS Instruments Inc. 818,490   90,042  
* Lumentum Holdings Inc. 1,101,025   87,311  
  Teradyne Inc. 1,257,576   85,754  
* Nutanix Inc. 2,608,000   81,526  
* Anaplan Inc. 1,484,272   77,776  
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 959,271   76,502  
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 651,387   75,548  
* Cree Inc. 1,617,277   74,637  
* Alteryx Inc. Class A 700,142   70,063  
* Smartsheet Inc. Class A 1,487,530   66,820  
  j2 Global Inc. 695,006   65,129  
* RealPage Inc. 1,210,450   65,062  
* ViaSat Inc. 875,103   64,053  
  Cabot Microelectronics Corp. 437,061   63,077  
  LogMeIn Inc. 732,898   62,839  
* ACI Worldwide Inc. 1,648,765   62,463  
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 3,461,900   59,233  
  Blackbaud Inc. 738,448   58,780  
* Five9 Inc. 871,114   57,128  
* Semtech Corp. 999,210   52,858  
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 650,652   52,755  
* New Relic Inc. 794,346   52,197  
* Envestnet Inc. 748,437   52,114  
* FireEye Inc. 3,091,540   51,103  
* Inphi Corp. 685,777   50,761  
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. 865,972   50,703  
  Pegasystems Inc. 595,483   47,430  
*,^ Zscaler Inc. 960,333   44,656  
  Brooks Automation Inc. 1,031,374   43,276  
  Cogent Communications Holdings Inc. 632,621   41,633  
  Power Integrations Inc. 419,903   41,533  
* Qualys Inc. 494,690   41,242  
* Advanced Energy Industries Inc. 575,676   40,988  
* Everbridge Inc. 507,312   39,611  
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp. 2,005,315   38,382  
* Acacia Communications Inc. 557,607   37,811  
* Rapid7 Inc. 667,267   37,380  
* Bottomline Technologies DE Inc. 660,119   35,382  
* Box Inc. 2,107,976   35,372  
* Diodes Inc. 613,343   34,574  
* Blackline Inc. 668,302   34,458  
* PROS Holdings Inc. 568,533   34,067  
* Varonis Systems Inc. 434,814   33,789  
* LivePerson Inc. 894,469   33,095  
*,^ Cloudera Inc. 2,729,580   31,745  
* SailPoint Technologies Holding Inc. 1,272,439   30,030  
* FormFactor Inc. 1,137,305   29,536  
* CommVault Systems Inc. 615,210   27,463  
* Appfolio Inc. 246,219   27,072  
  InterDigital Inc. 467,501   25,474  
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 547,002   23,505  
* Infinera Corp. 2,714,582   21,554  
  NIC Inc. 955,038   21,345  
* MaxLinear Inc. 966,925   20,518  
* Altair Engineering Inc. Class A 545,890   19,603  
* Elastic NV 298,049   19,165  
^ Ubiquiti Inc. 97,709   18,465  
* Yext Inc. 1,272,005   18,342  

 

32

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 123,570   17,625  
* Eventbrite Inc. Class A 861,990   17,386  
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. 1,679,887   14,699  
  Switch Inc. 977,112   14,481  
* Tenable Holdings Inc. 589,642   14,128  
* Dynatrace Inc. 526,321   13,316  
* Cision Ltd. 1,333,615   13,296  
* SolarWinds Corp. 699,320   12,972  
^ Ebix Inc. 341,475   11,409  
*,^ Pagerduty Inc. 458,044   10,714  
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A 586,892   10,012  
* Virtusa Corp. 201,705   9,143  
*,^ Livongo Health Inc. 358,595   8,986  
* Benefitfocus Inc. 399,676   8,769  
* CEVA Inc. 312,253   8,418  
* nLight Inc. 403,217   8,177  
* Fastly Inc. Class A 354,614   7,117  
  Plantronics Inc. 254,895   6,969  
* Forrester Research Inc. 152,227   6,348  
* Loral Space & Communications Inc. 195,488   6,318  
* WideOpenWest Inc. 773,835   5,742  
*,^ Gogo Inc. 874,286   5,595  
* Endurance International Group Holdings Inc. 1,099,815   5,169  
* Sciplay Corp. Class A 334,942   4,116  
* MobileIron Inc. 712,221   3,461  
* SecureWorks Corp. Class A 108,192   1,803  
* Casa Systems Inc. 95,496   391  
* Castlight Health Inc. Class B 118,842   158  
* Shutterstock Inc. 62   3  
* Ping Identity Holding Corp. 37   1  
        5,018,998  
Telecommunications (0.2%)        
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co. 710,799   29,576  
  ATN International Inc. 154,436   8,554  
* Intelsat SA 1,181,388   8,305  
*,^ GTT Communications Inc. 473,176   5,371  
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 8,854,730   4,593  
        56,399  
Utilities (0.9%)        
  NRG Energy Inc. 1,794,022   71,312  
  Ormat Technologies Inc. 612,491   45,643  
  Pattern Energy Group Inc. Class A 1,474,930   39,462  
* Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 1,116,339   21,154  
  TerraForm Power Inc. Class A 1,366,872   21,036  
* Sunrun Inc. 1,241,114   17,140  
*,^ Bloom Energy Corp. Class A 908,018   6,783  
*,^ Vivint Solar Inc. 328,066   2,382  
        224,912  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $19,287,201)     25,882,901  

 

 

  Coupon              
Temporary Cash Investments (2.1%)1                
Money Market Fund (2.1%)                
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816%       5,490,515   549,107  

 

          Face      
      Maturity   Amount      
      Date   ($000 )    
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)                

 

5 United States Treasury Bill 1.541%   4/30/20   2,500   2,487  

 

33

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Growth Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Market  
  Value  
  ($000 )
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $551,543) 551,594  
Total Investments (101.9%) (Cost $19,838,744) 26,434,495  
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-1.9%)4,5 (494,417 )
Net Assets (100%) 25,940,078  

 

 

*Non-income-producing security.

^Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $459,303,000.

 

§Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.

 

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.1% and 1.8%, respectively, of net assets.

 

2“Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.

 

3Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

 

4Collateral of $477,535,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $475,505,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $2,030,000 is held in cash.

 

5Securities with a value of $493,000 and cash of $2,745,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

 

CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

34

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000
Common Stocks (99.7%)1        
Basic Materials (5.2%)        
  RPM International Inc. 2,003,020   153,752  
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 3,171,463   107,957  
  Huntsman Corp. 3,181,148   76,856  
  WR Grace & Co. 1,027,863   71,796  
  Ashland Global Holdings Inc. 927,066   70,948  
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 601,842   63,904  
* Alcoa Corp. 2,858,776   61,492  
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 487,530   58,387  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 1,625,918   49,428  
  Chemours Co. 2,518,602   45,561  
  PolyOne Corp. 1,185,253   43,605  
  Sensient Technologies Corp. 651,968   43,089  
  Olin Corp. 2,460,309   42,440  
  Commercial Metals Co. 1,827,618   40,701  
  HB Fuller Co. 785,730   40,520  
  Innospec Inc. 377,424   39,041  
  Cabot Corp. 790,353   37,558  
  Carpenter Technology Corp. 740,767   36,875  
^ Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 4,159,966   34,944  
  Domtar Corp. 882,674   33,753  
  Quaker Chemical Corp. 204,544   33,652  
  Stepan Co. 312,210   31,983  
  Compass Minerals International Inc. 521,950   31,818  
* Univar Solutions Inc. 1,299,090   31,490  
  Minerals Technologies Inc. 537,236   30,961  
^ United States Steel Corp. 2,619,503   29,888  
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 244,575   27,121  
  Hecla Mining Co. 7,640,611   25,902  
  Worthington Industries Inc. 559,962   23,619  
* GCP Applied Technologies Inc. 894,294   20,309  
  Schweitzer-Mauduit International Inc. 476,100   19,991  
* Ferro Corp. 1,262,484   18,723  
  Materion Corp. 312,955   18,605  
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 786,663   16,622  
  Arch Coal Inc. Class A 220,200   15,797  
* AK Steel Holding Corp. 4,631,846   15,239  
  Tronox Holdings plc Class A 1,312,245   14,986  
* Coeur Mining Inc. 1,667,551   13,474  
* Kraton Corp. 510,222   12,919  
  PH Glatfelter Co. 680,057   12,445  
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 302,323   11,555  
  Tredegar Corp. 458,816   10,254  
  Innophos Holdings Inc. 300,872   9,622  
  Peabody Energy Corp. 1,044,715   9,528  
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. 389,355   8,441  
  Haynes International Inc. 192,928   6,903  
* Century Aluminum Co. 765,272   5,751  
  FutureFuel Corp. 419,744   5,201  
  Kronos Worldwide Inc. 357,526   4,791  
  SunCoke Energy Inc. 670,235   4,176  
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 161,038   2,337  
* Resolute Forest Products Inc. 451,637   1,897  
* Contura Energy Inc. 144,539   1,308  
        1,679,915  
Consumer Goods (8.2%)        
* US Foods Holding Corp. 3,390,265   142,018  
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 2,036,233   103,502  
  Ingredion Inc. 1,034,235   96,132  
  Polaris Inc. 895,171   91,039  
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 2,376,429   88,379  
* Capri Holdings Ltd. 2,218,803   84,647  

 

35

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Hanesbrands Inc. 5,570,889   82,728  
  Toll Brothers Inc. 1,946,847   76,920  
  Brunswick Corp. 1,256,386   75,358  
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 430,892   72,760  
*,^ Mattel Inc. 5,340,621   72,365  
* Darling Ingredients Inc. 2,521,821   70,813  
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 1,474,758   70,302  
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 387,606   69,688  
  Valvoline Inc. 2,901,523   62,122  
  Flowers Foods Inc. 2,768,702   60,192  
  Thor Industries Inc. 807,757   60,008  
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 3,588,896   55,825  
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 307,105   54,118  
^ Energizer Holdings Inc. 959,139   48,168  
  KB Home 1,361,907   46,673  
  Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. 714,513   45,936  
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 866,142   42,008  
  Dana Inc. 2,217,336   40,356  
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 1,183,648   39,936  
  Herman Miller Inc. 909,965   37,900  
* Visteon Corp. 430,770   37,300  
  Kontoor Brands Inc. 877,253   36,836  
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp. Class A 1,629,191   35,614  
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A 855,763   35,069  
* Meritage Homes Corp. 560,663   34,262  
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 2,145,676   33,430  
* Hain Celestial Group Inc. 1,205,596   31,291  
* Meritor Inc. 1,143,517   29,949  
  MDC Holdings Inc. 771,600   29,444  
  Steelcase Inc. Class A 1,300,164   26,601  
* Edgewell Personal Care Co. 835,452   25,866  
* Hostess Brands Inc. Class A 1,770,864   25,748  
* Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 769,038   25,159  
  HNI Corp. 659,996   24,723  
  Vector Group Ltd. 1,820,072   24,371  
  Lancaster Colony Corp. 148,234   23,732  
*,^ Beyond Meat Inc. 307,908   23,278  
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 714,642   22,497  
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 771,903   22,192  
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 662,217   22,184  
  Universal Corp. 363,062   20,716  
  Knoll Inc. 767,489   19,387  
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 437,870   18,719  
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. 1,733,680   18,654  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A 624,425   18,333  
^ B&G Foods Inc. 986,810   17,693  
* Delphi Technologies plc 1,326,088   17,014  
  Acushnet Holdings Corp. 521,119   16,936  
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. 481,686   16,849  
  Seaboard Corp. 3,573   15,187  
  ACCO Brands Corp. 1,420,874   13,299  
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 254,594   11,974  
  Andersons Inc. 450,564   11,390  
  Tenneco Inc. Class A 793,346   10,393  
  Inter Parfums Inc. 132,109   9,606  
  Oxford Industries Inc. 124,669   9,403  
^ Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 240,970   8,227  
* Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. 243,822   8,085  
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A 311,041   7,723  
  National Presto Industries Inc. 79,858   7,059  
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 369,181   7,037  
  Movado Group Inc. 240,677   5,232  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 152,369   4,734  
* elf Beauty Inc. 250,764   4,045  

 

36

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
*,^ GoPro Inc. Class A 925,745   4,018  
* American Outdoor Brands Corp. 401,362   3,725  
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 444,888   3,328  
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 376,815   3,233  
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 401,388   3,091  
* Fossil Group Inc. 350,922   2,765  
* Garrett Motion Inc. 61,043   610  
* BellRing Brands Inc. Class A 96   2  
        2,677,906  
Consumer Services (10.4%)        
  Service Corp. International 2,682,565   123,478  
  Sabre Corp. 4,218,058   94,653  
* Performance Food Group Co. 1,804,833   92,913  
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc. 1,465,714   92,061  
  Williams-Sonoma Inc. 1,195,626   87,807  
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 4,446,712   83,242  
  Macy’s Inc. 4,759,129   80,905  
  Gap Inc. 4,312,405   76,243  
  H&R Block Inc. 3,091,417   72,586  
  Wyndham Destinations Inc. 1,396,889   72,205  
  New York Times Co. Class A 2,163,153   69,589  
^ Nordstrom Inc. 1,673,644   68,502  
  L Brands Inc. 3,618,157   65,561  
  Foot Locker Inc. 1,648,918   64,291  
  Wendy’s Co. 2,834,537   62,955  
* AutoNation Inc. 1,237,021   60,156  
  Aaron’s Inc. 1,034,475   59,079  
^ Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc. 369,286   56,774  
  TEGNA Inc. 3,340,893   55,760  
  Cinemark Holdings Inc. 1,623,761   54,964  
* Murphy USA Inc. 450,210   52,675  
  AMERCO 135,878   51,066  
  TripAdvisor Inc. 1,657,796   50,364  
* Qurate Retail Group Inc. QVC Group Class A 5,955,513   50,205  
  Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 331,043   48,663  
* BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings Inc. 2,114,754   48,090  
  SkyWest Inc. 738,200   47,710  
* LiveRamp Holdings Inc. 990,648   47,620  
  Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. 930,867   46,069  
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 1,696,634   43,366  
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 1,983,621   43,223  
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 1,054,607   42,511  
  Extended Stay America Inc. 2,815,963   41,845  
  Graham Holdings Co. Class B 63,677   40,689  
* ServiceMaster Global Holdings Inc. 1,044,520   40,381  
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A 729,278   35,385  
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc. 1,821,594   35,248  
  Hillenbrand Inc. 1,055,449   35,157  
  American Eagle Outfitters Inc. 2,343,390   34,448  
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc. 297,480   33,255  
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Class A 981,855   32,735  
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 1,792,364   32,711  
^ Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 1,852,654   32,051  
* Laureate Education Inc. Class A 1,772,094   31,207  
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 1,338,277   29,536  
* Adtalem Global Education Inc. 832,071   29,098  
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 853,071   27,503  
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 272,677   27,268  
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A 645,000   25,478  
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 906,045   25,161  
  Penske Automotive Group Inc. 500,003   25,110  
  PriceSmart Inc. 353,128   25,079  
  Brinker International Inc. 575,736   24,181  
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 1,532,186   24,132  

 

37

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
^ Cheesecake Factory Inc. 618,886   24,050  
  Office Depot Inc. 8,397,829   23,010  
  Rent-A-Center Inc. 756,648   21,822  
  Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 717,929   21,028  
  Dine Brands Global Inc. 245,784   20,528  
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 702,506   19,101  
  Meredith Corp. 585,821   19,022  
* Groupon Inc. Class A 7,399,316   17,684  
  Matthews International Corp. Class A 459,006   17,520  
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 803,149   17,460  
  Big Lots Inc. 600,208   17,238  
*,^ Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A 605,982   17,210  
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B 1,713,181   17,012  
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 969,008   16,754  
* Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. 487,299   15,813  
* Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. 5,341,855   15,278  
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A 950,869   14,967  
  Caleres Inc. 596,643   14,170  
^ Children’s Place Inc. 225,998   14,129  
  Guess? Inc. 607,145   13,588  
  Scholastic Corp. 331,333   12,740  
* Cars.com Inc. 1,025,526   12,532  
^ Rite Aid Corp. 808,239   12,503  
^ Buckle Inc. 454,202   12,282  
* K12 Inc. 595,771   12,124  
* MSG Networks Inc. 681,590   11,860  
  Gannett Co. Inc. 1,809,421   11,544  
  BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 295,393   11,213  
* Zumiez Inc. 315,340   10,892  
^ Dillard’s Inc. Class A 145,552   10,695  
* Genesco Inc. 219,760   10,531  
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A 333,941   10,352  
  Weis Markets Inc. 252,001   10,204  
* Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co. 1,615,967   10,100  
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 1,196,471   9,679  
*,^ Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A 903,293   9,629  
* Herc Holdings Inc. 188,193   9,210  
  National CineMedia Inc. 1,176,288   8,575  
  Entercom Communications Corp. Class A 1,755,855   8,147  
* BrightView Holdings Inc. 478,673   8,075  
* Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings Inc. Class A 1,095,813   8,054  
^ GameStop Corp. Class A 1,314,767   7,994  
* United Natural Foods Inc. 814,759   7,137  
  Chico’s FAS Inc. 1,728,169   6,584  
* Regis Corp. 360,765   6,447  
^ AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A 803,646   5,818  
*,^ RealReal Inc. 263,554   4,968  
  Emerald Expositions Events Inc. 388,867   4,103  
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 269,379   4,078  
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 877,712   3,511  
* American Public Education Inc. 112,533   3,082  
* Lands’ End Inc. 174,876   2,938  
*,^ Party City Holdco Inc. 685,712   1,605  
* At Home Group Inc. 211,249   1,162  
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 1,267   760  
* frontdoor Inc. 1,534   73  
* IAA Inc. 372   18  
  Papa John’s International Inc. 64   4  
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 42    
        3,391,551  
Financials (34.6%)        
  Medical Properties Trust Inc. 8,000,709   168,895  
  VICI Properties Inc. 6,119,429   156,351  
  Liberty Property Trust 2,437,917   146,397  

 

38

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Brown & Brown Inc. 3,695,911   145,915  
  National Retail Properties Inc. 2,651,662   142,182  
  Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. 3,148,423   135,540  
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 681,680   133,623  
  American Financial Group Inc. 1,113,676   122,115  
  Apartment Investment & Management Co. 2,300,963   118,845  
  Assurant Inc. 891,281   116,829  
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 1,244,991   114,850  
  TCF Financial Corp. 2,377,362   111,261  
  East West Bancorp Inc. 2,263,249   110,220  
  Signature Bank 792,227   108,226  
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 1,565,901   106,387  
  New Residential Investment Corp. 6,401,079   103,121  
  Starwood Property Trust Inc. 4,136,468   102,833  
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 1,390,525   99,965  
  Old Republic International Corp. 4,455,666   99,673  
  Brixmor Property Group Inc. 4,611,286   99,650  
  First American Financial Corp. 1,643,363   95,841  
  Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. 3,686,932   95,381  
  Cousins Properties Inc. 2,260,678   93,140  
  Popular Inc. 1,498,413   88,032  
  EPR Properties 1,216,251   85,916  
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 876,861   85,739  
  Synovus Financial Corp. 2,167,653   84,972  
  Unum Group 2,859,114   83,372  
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc. 608,803   83,205  
  Primerica Inc. 637,029   83,171  
  New York Community Bancorp Inc. 6,837,604   82,188  
  First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. 1,954,963   81,151  
  First Horizon National Corp. 4,822,340   79,858  
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc. 3,696,040   78,984  
  EastGroup Properties Inc. 591,461   78,469  
  Radian Group Inc. 3,111,114   78,276  
  Highwoods Properties Inc. 1,597,807   78,149  
  Life Storage Inc. 718,547   77,804  
  Eaton Vance Corp. 1,655,600   77,300  
  MGIC Investment Corp. 5,401,320   76,537  
  Webster Financial Corp. 1,417,537   75,640  
  Kemper Corp. 975,316   75,587  
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A 1,964,524   73,120  
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 1,228,171   73,003  
  Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. 1,684,522   71,340  
  First Financial Bankshares Inc. 1,987,513   69,762  
  PacWest Bancorp 1,820,503   69,671  
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 396,943   69,104  
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 1,395,677   68,416  
  Valley National Bancorp 5,911,168   67,683  
  CIT Group Inc. 1,458,936   66,571  
  Lazard Ltd. Class A 1,650,030   65,935  
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 1,419,532   65,284  
  Rayonier Inc. 1,991,737   65,249  
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 1,663,043   65,241  
  FNB Corp. 5,004,582   63,558  
  Wintrust Financial Corp. 879,078   62,327  
  Service Properties Trust 2,534,383   61,662  
  Two Harbors Investment Corp. 4,206,360   61,497  
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc. 721,064   61,103  
  Stifel Financial Corp. 1,000,777   60,697  
  United Bankshares Inc. 1,563,815   60,457  
  IBERIABANK Corp. 805,061   60,243  
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. 3,391,515   60,030  
  Janus Henderson Group plc 2,454,741   60,018  
  Selective Insurance Group Inc. 914,739   59,632  
  Bank of Hawaii Corp. 623,181   59,302  

 

39

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Outfront Media Inc. 2,210,749   59,292  
  Chimera Investment Corp. 2,883,484   59,284  
  RLI Corp. 655,957   59,049  
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 1,343,548   58,955  
  Weingarten Realty Investors 1,882,027   58,795  
^ Macerich Co. 2,176,008   58,578  
  Equity Commonwealth 1,783,256   58,544  
  First Hawaiian Inc. 2,016,598   58,179  
  SLM Corp. 6,502,853   57,940  
  People’s United Financial Inc. 3,412,096   57,664  
  Community Bank System Inc. 795,957   56,465  
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd. 49,052   54,718  
  Associated Banc-Corp 2,454,047   54,087  
  BankUnited Inc. 1,462,569   53,472  
  Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. 3,274,760   53,215  
  MFA Financial Inc. 6,956,013   53,214  
  National Health Investors Inc. 643,573   52,438  
  Corporate Office Properties Trust 1,726,310   50,719  
  UMB Financial Corp. 718,496   49,318  
  OneMain Holdings Inc. 1,153,411   48,616  
  Federated Investors Inc. Class B 1,479,707   48,224  
  Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. 3,463,890   48,217  
  Old National Bancorp 2,619,350   47,908  
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp. 1,242,832   46,668  
  Navient Corp. 3,405,800   46,591  
  RLJ Lodging Trust 2,627,281   46,555  
  BancorpSouth Bank 1,473,275   46,276  
  Legg Mason Inc. 1,270,563   45,626  
  Home BancShares Inc. 2,313,777   45,489  
  Columbia Banking System Inc. 1,111,447   45,219  
  South State Corp. 519,855   45,097  
  Cathay General Bancorp 1,168,331   44,455  
  Washington Federal Inc. 1,208,361   44,286  
  CVB Financial Corp. 2,049,773   44,234  
  Retail Properties of America Inc. 3,291,017   44,100  
  Independent Bank Corp. 529,537   44,084  
  Fulton Financial Corp. 2,528,300   44,068  
  Agree Realty Corp. 620,581   43,546  
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc. 2,365,455   43,264  
  Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. Class A 1,938,110   43,104  
  Brandywine Realty Trust 2,714,723   42,757  
  PotlatchDeltic Corp. 983,872   42,572  
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 2,330,058   42,244  
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. 1,403,243   41,999  
  Ares Management Corp. Class A 1,149,150   41,013  
  Lexington Realty Trust Class B 3,817,687   40,544  
  Investors Bancorp Inc. 3,384,741   40,329  
  JBG SMITH Properties 981,603   39,156  
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 1,694,760   39,081  
  International Bancshares Corp. 904,089   38,939  
  Empire State Realty Trust Inc. 2,766,287   38,617  
  BOK Financial Corp. 436,568   38,156  
  Columbia Property Trust Inc. 1,801,977   37,679  
  WesBanco Inc. 995,607   37,624  
  United Community Banks Inc. 1,216,844   37,576  
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. 1,735,795   37,511  
* Enstar Group Ltd. 180,184   37,273  
  First Financial Bancorp 1,457,926   37,090  
  Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. 2,203,522   36,689  
  Washington REIT 1,245,125   36,333  
  First Merchants Corp. 858,341   35,698  
  First BanCorp 3,348,672   35,462  
  WSFS Financial Corp. 803,753   35,357  
* Cushman & Wakefield plc 1,705,868   34,868  

 

40

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Acadia Realty Trust 1,339,651   34,737  
  DiamondRock Hospitality Co. 3,085,026   34,182  
* Genworth Financial Inc. Class A 7,757,591   34,133  
  Urban Edge Properties 1,774,171   34,029  
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 1,525,819   34,011  
  Cadence BanCorp Class A 1,873,969   33,975  
  SITE Centers Corp. 2,392,451   33,542  
  Argo Group International Holdings Ltd. 502,377   33,031  
  Sterling Bancorp 1,556,588   32,813  
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A 59,931   31,896  
  CoreCivic Inc. 1,835,085   31,894  
  Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 1,492,077   31,841  
  Senior Housing Properties Trust 3,665,912   30,940  
  Trustmark Corp. 890,924   30,746  
  Santander Consumer USA Holdings Inc. 1,309,578   30,605  
  Great Western Bancorp Inc. 870,034   30,225  
  ProAssurance Corp. 828,812   29,953  
  Renasant Corp. 838,281   29,692  
  Banner Corp. 523,275   29,612  
  GEO Group Inc. 1,775,300   29,488  
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 451,117   29,178  
  Mack-Cali Realty Corp. 1,255,778   29,046  
  Bank OZK 943,414   28,779  
  Redwood Trust Inc. 1,738,442   28,754  
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 2,071,769   28,445  
  Global Net Lease Inc. 1,378,705   27,960  
  Taubman Centers Inc. 895,834   27,852  
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A 663,019   27,794  
  Horace Mann Educators Corp. 635,155   27,731  
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 1,855,339   27,570  
  LTC Properties Inc. 612,519   27,422  
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 1,006,777   26,992  
  Ladder Capital Corp. Class A 1,492,771   26,930  
  Westamerica Bancorporation 395,772   26,821  
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A 820,883   26,531  
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A 4,420,094   26,255  
  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 1,047,107   26,104  
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 640,910   25,995  
  Northwest Bancshares Inc. 1,560,768   25,956  
  FGL Holdings 2,388,908   25,442  
* PRA Group Inc. 699,811   25,403  
  Clearway Energy Inc. 1,216,526   24,270  
  Moelis & Co. Class A 760,155   24,264  
  Office Properties Income Trust 740,676   23,805  
  S&T Bancorp Inc. 578,732   23,317  
  National General Holdings Corp. 1,047,201   23,143  
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 693,095   22,789  
  Eagle Bancorp Inc. 465,697   22,647  
  Provident Financial Services Inc. 915,266   22,561  
  Industrial Logistics Properties Trust 999,806   22,416  
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A 834,821   22,365  
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp. 1,515,369   21,988  
  Park National Corp. 214,243   21,934  
^ American Finance Trust Inc. 1,639,151   21,735  
* Cannae Holdings Inc. 575,150   21,390  
^ Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. 1,430,876   21,077  
  Safety Insurance Group Inc. 225,232   20,841  
  Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. 932,932   20,804  
  Mercury General Corp. 426,438   20,780  
^ Seritage Growth Properties Class A 509,036   20,402  
  Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 521,128   19,933  
  City Holding Co. 238,513   19,546  
  Employers Holdings Inc. 465,810   19,448  
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 1,165,177   19,179  

 

41

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  BancFirst Corp. 305,961   19,104  
  OFG Bancorp 787,982   18,604  
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc. 896,520   18,172  
  Tompkins Financial Corp. 195,631   17,900  
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 307,020   17,881  
  Brookfield Property REIT Inc. Class A 958,200   17,674  
  RPT Realty 1,172,205   17,630  
  Waddell & Reed Financial Inc. Class A 1,029,672   17,216  
* LendingClub Corp. 1,358,393   17,143  
^ Realogy Holdings Corp. 1,759,877   17,036  
  American National Insurance Co. 144,344   16,986  
  American Assets Trust Inc. 369,943   16,980  
  Getty Realty Corp. 514,640   16,916  
  Colony Credit Real Estate Inc. 1,283,635   16,893  
  Piper Jaffray Cos. 210,321   16,813  
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc. 908,448   16,234  
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A 328,892   16,073  
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 453,389   16,032  
  Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc. 846,967   15,567  
  Boston Private Financial Holdings Inc. 1,283,088   15,436  
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 699,977   15,099  
  Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. 849,235   14,998  
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc. 422,392   14,378  
  United Fire Group Inc. 328,122   14,349  
  Franklin Street Properties Corp. 1,558,999   13,345  
  Heartland Financial USA Inc. 267,307   13,296  
  iStar Inc. 904,581   13,125  
  Investors Real Estate Trust 177,940   12,901  
  Broadmark Realty Capital Inc. 965,509   12,310  
  Central Pacific Financial Corp. 415,233   12,283  
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc. 99,758   12,143  
* Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. 1,149,929   12,097  
* Columbia Financial Inc. 704,239   11,930  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. Class A 472,069   11,726  
  Uniti Group Inc. 1,414,028   11,609  
  Northfield Bancorp Inc. 683,385   11,590  
  Capstead Mortgage Corp. 1,449,130   11,477  
  Alexander & Baldwin Inc. 529,912   11,107  
^ Washington Prime Group Inc. 2,866,225   10,433  
* MBIA Inc. 1,111,813   10,340  
  Saul Centers Inc. 195,248   10,305  
  National Western Life Group Inc. Class A 34,834   10,133  
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class A 524,887   10,036  
  Summit Hotel Properties Inc. 811,110   10,009  
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc. 470,121   9,821  
  WisdomTree Investments Inc. 2,018,347   9,769  
  FBL Financial Group Inc. Class A 150,014   8,840  
  Retail Value Inc. 235,298   8,659  
  AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. 550,932   8,495  
  State Auto Financial Corp. 271,163   8,412  
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 357,101   8,320  
  Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A 558,219   8,122  
* World Acceptance Corp. 85,454   7,383  
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 349,359   7,134  
  CorePoint Lodging Inc. 609,919   6,514  
* Assetmark Financial Holdings Inc. 223,764   6,494  
* Forestar Group Inc. 255,732   5,332  
* Tejon Ranch Co. 300,439   4,801  
^ Pennsylvania REIT 890,707   4,747  
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. Class A 226,449   2,289  
^ Associated Capital Group Inc. Class A 28,669   1,124  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. 30,861   613  
  Spirit MTA REIT 334,911   257  
* Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA 667   13  

 

42

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Anworth Mortgage Asset Corp. 194   1  
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 92   1  
        11,292,004  
Health Care (5.0%)        
  PerkinElmer Inc. 1,718,036   166,821  
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 965,755   131,043  
  Encompass Health Corp. 1,518,845   105,210  
  STERIS plc 652,927   99,519  
* Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 360,830   73,764  
* Envista Holdings Corp. 2,444,920   72,467  
* Mirati Therapeutics Inc. 516,295   66,530  
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 1,600,434   60,865  
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 514,182   58,375  
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 798,120   57,616  
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc. 376,151   57,461  
* United Therapeutics Corp. 642,119   56,558  
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc. 1,749,387   48,423  
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 1,364,978   45,345  
* Select Medical Holdings Corp. 1,656,356   38,659  
* MEDNAX Inc. 1,234,260   34,300  
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. 774,164   31,354  
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 1,088,640   29,644  
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 1,325,236   27,141  
* Magellan Health Inc. 338,040   26,452  
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. 724,073   24,843  
* Avanos Medical Inc. 736,535   24,821  
  CONMED Corp. 218,729   24,460  
* Turning Point Therapeutics Inc. 349,853   21,792  
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 2,852,611   20,738  
*,^ Denali Therapeutics Inc. 1,032,005   17,978  
* Zogenix Inc. 340,939   17,773  
*,^ Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 717,138   17,333  
  National HealthCare Corp. 188,059   16,254  
* Endo International plc 3,131,453   14,687  
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A 191,834   14,627  
* Kodiak Sciences Inc. 198,912   14,312  
  Healthcare Services Group Inc. 570,969   13,886  
* Change Healthcare Inc. 765,924   12,553  
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 130,765   11,914  
* Silk Road Medical Inc. 285,438   11,526  
* Varex Imaging Corp. 295,220   8,801  
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,632,598   7,869  
* Bridgebio Pharma Inc. 190,518   6,678  
  Meridian Bioscience Inc. 659,859   6,447  
* AnaptysBio Inc. 375,702   6,105  
* G1 Therapeutics Inc. 217,092   5,738  
*,^ Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp. 143,867   4,305  
* Progyny Inc. 95,200   2,613  
  Owens & Minor Inc. 455,676   2,356  
* Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Class A 211,152   2,335  
* Surgery Partners Inc. 144,801   2,267  
* Option Care Health Inc. 530,519   1,979  
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc. 63,221   1,790  
* Akorn Inc. 679,784   1,020  
*,^ Vir Biotechnology Inc. 13,168   166  
^,§ Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,169,882   7  
* SmileDirectClub Inc. 159   1  
*,^ Mallinckrodt plc 164   1  
        1,627,522  
Industrials (21.7%)        
  IDEX Corp. 1,173,849   201,902  
  Allegion plc 1,434,399   178,640  
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A 2,170,673   154,400  
  Carlisle Cos. Inc. 875,261   141,652  

 

43

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A 1,594,701   116,222  
  AptarGroup Inc. 987,227   114,143  
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 1,951,892   112,468  
  Owens Corning 1,683,473   109,628  
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 1,254,561   106,311  
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 2,568,800   103,317  
  Flowserve Corp. 2,015,521   100,312  
  ITT Inc. 1,350,753   99,834  
  Oshkosh Corp. 1,048,204   99,213  
* AECOM 2,298,630   99,140  
* Generac Holdings Inc. 963,332   96,902  
  Sonoco Products Co. 1,546,725   95,464  
  Sealed Air Corp. 2,379,228   94,765  
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 657,900   92,692  
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 3,096,880   92,008  
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 947,809   91,682  
  Quanta Services Inc. 2,208,955   89,927  
* Stericycle Inc. 1,403,665   89,568  
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 913,938   88,743  
  Jabil Inc. 2,116,095   87,458  
  Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. 1,744,559   84,297  
  Acuity Brands Inc. 610,333   84,226  
  Alliance Data Systems Corp. 673,784   75,599  
  EMCOR Group Inc. 864,888   74,640  
  Graphic Packaging Holding Co. 4,469,805   74,422  
  Tetra Tech Inc. 840,503   72,418  
  AGCO Corp. 930,603   71,889  
  Brink’s Co. 770,647   69,882  
  MSA Safety Inc. 537,027   67,859  
  Crane Co. 785,183   67,824  
  KBR Inc. 2,182,815   66,576  
  Avnet Inc. 1,555,356   66,009  
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. 1,839,695   65,935  
* FTI Consulting Inc. 579,643   64,143  
* MasTec Inc. 940,572   60,347  
  nVent Electric plc 2,344,952   59,984  
  Pentair plc 1,294,184   59,364  
  Timken Co. 1,044,210   58,799  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 710,841   56,654  
  MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A 693,807   54,443  
  Regal Beloit Corp. 630,849   54,007  
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 1,809,246   53,680  
  Robert Half International Inc. 849,295   53,633  
* CoreLogic Inc. 1,224,893   53,540  
* Rexnord Corp. 1,550,673   50,583  
  Valmont Industries Inc. 331,647   49,674  
* Colfax Corp. 1,360,549   49,497  
  EnerSys 651,488   48,751  
  Macquarie Infrastructure Corp. 1,131,677   48,481  
  UniFirst Corp. 235,602   47,587  
  Kennametal Inc. 1,276,609   47,094  
  Barnes Group Inc. 742,332   45,995  
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 1,784,117   45,334  
  GATX Corp. 540,880   44,812  
  Ryder System Inc. 821,038   44,591  
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 2,038,983   43,410  
  Universal Forest Products Inc. 898,754   42,871  
  Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A 425,187   42,417  
  Moog Inc. Class A 496,915   42,402  
  Brady Corp. Class A 729,487   41,770  
  World Fuel Services Corp. 957,160   41,560  
* Anixter International Inc. 443,017   40,802  
  Fluor Corp. 2,159,821   40,777  
* Integer Holdings Corp. 503,529   40,499  

 

44

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 ) 
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc. 595,594   39,720  
* Kirby Corp. 438,522   39,261  
  ABM Industries Inc. 1,023,364   38,591  
  Belden Inc. 700,394   38,522  
* WESCO International Inc. 644,273   38,263  
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 1,193,611   37,097  
  Korn Ferry 862,750   36,581  
  Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 995,169   36,035  
* Sanmina Corp. 1,038,700   35,565  
  ESCO Technologies Inc. 380,302   35,178  
  Armstrong World Industries Inc. 373,667   35,113  
* SPX Corp. 680,078   34,602  
* Plexus Corp. 449,569   34,590  
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 1,056,798   33,796  
  ManTech International Corp. Class A 414,700   33,126  
  Deluxe Corp. 648,694   32,383  
* SPX FLOW Inc. 655,890   32,053  
  Otter Tail Corp. 613,053   31,443  
  Trinity Industries Inc. 1,417,882   31,406  
  Triton International Ltd. 779,475   31,335  
  Terex Corp. 1,043,685   31,081  
  EVERTEC Inc. 886,612   30,180  
* Knowles Corp. 1,408,911   29,798  
* Atkore International Group Inc. 723,992   29,293  
  McGrath RentCorp 374,192   28,641  
  O-I Glass Inc. 2,397,981   28,608  
  Kaman Corp. 429,317   28,301  
* Harsco Corp. 1,211,290   27,872  
* OSI Systems Inc. 270,643   27,265  
  Matson Inc. 660,425   26,945  
  Mueller Industries Inc. 833,639   26,468  
  Mobile Mini Inc. 679,971   25,778  
  Aircastle Ltd. 804,988   25,768  
  Werner Enterprises Inc. 692,926   25,216  
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 488,486   25,054  
* Cardtronics plc Class A 549,735   24,546  
  Actuant Corp. Class A 934,297   24,320  
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 353,099   24,265  
  AAR Corp. 511,920   23,088  
* Resideo Technologies Inc. 1,892,716   22,580  
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 605,952   22,414  
* Navistar International Corp. 762,677   22,072  
* Pluralsight Inc. Class A 1,278,504   22,003  
* TTM Technologies Inc. 1,459,759   21,969  
  Boise Cascade Co. 599,519   21,900  
* TriMas Corp. 694,545   21,816  
^ Granite Construction Inc. 720,221   19,929  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A 421,439   19,597  
  Benchmark Electronics Inc. 569,048   19,552  
  Schneider National Inc. Class B 870,269   18,989  
  Triumph Group Inc. 732,664   18,514  
  Encore Wire Corp. 309,961   17,792  
  Greif Inc. Class A 401,331   17,739  
  H&E Equipment Services Inc. 494,836   16,542  
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 509,940   16,537  
* GMS Inc. 607,124   16,441  
* Conduent Inc. 2,597,662   16,105  
  AVX Corp. 781,924   16,006  
  Primoris Services Corp. 707,551   15,736  
  Standex International Corp. 191,141   15,167  
^ Maxar Technologies Inc. 932,126   14,606  
  Astec Industries Inc. 346,730   14,563  
* TrueBlue Inc. 601,111   14,463  
  MTS Systems Corp. 295,010   14,169  

 

45

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
* CIRCOR International Inc. 305,756   14,138  
^ ADT Inc. 1,708,509   13,548  
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 268,599   13,390  
  Kforce Inc. 315,690   12,533  
  Griffon Corp. 608,975   12,380  
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc. 501,838   11,748  
  Wabash National Corp. 792,457   11,641  
  TTEC Holdings Inc. 283,387   11,228  
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 490,715   11,080  
* Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Inc. 398,869   10,997  
  Methode Electronics Inc. 271,561   10,686  
  ArcBest Corp. 370,787   10,234  
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings Inc. 919,050   10,128  
* Aegion Corp. Class A 449,462   10,054  
* Manitowoc Co. Inc. 545,442   9,545  
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc. 353,742   9,410  
  Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc. 157,929   9,311  
  AZZ Inc. 202,096   9,286  
* Gates Industrial Corp. plc 671,406   9,239  
* Tutor Perini Corp. 616,765   7,932  
  Resources Connection Inc. 467,161   7,629  
* Team Inc. 437,412   6,985  
* International Seaways Inc. 192,016   5,714  
  Greif Inc. Class B 104,281   5,399  
*,^ Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc. 454,175   5,246  
  Gorman-Rupp Co. 129,404   4,853  
  REV Group Inc. 383,948   4,696  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class B 97,916   4,475  
* Bill.Com Holdings Inc. 81,945   3,118  
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc. 238,739   2,500  
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 278,446   1,300  
* Verra Mobility Corp. Class A 355   5  
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 84   1  
        7,070,245  
Oil & Gas (2.2%)        
  Murphy Oil Corp. 2,301,370   61,677  
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 1,569,283   49,228  
  EQT Corp. 3,939,990   42,946  
^ Equitrans Midstream Corp. 3,139,684   41,946  
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 1,143,685   38,348  
  Arcosa Inc. 745,548   33,214  
* First Solar Inc. 568,250   31,799  
* Dril-Quip Inc. 557,615   26,158  
*,^ Chesapeake Energy Corp. 30,102,437   24,853  
  Archrock Inc. 2,337,692   23,470  
* Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A 1,806,125   22,721  
* Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc. 2,174,542   20,941  
* Southwestern Energy Co. 8,319,723   20,134  
*,^ Valaris plc Class A 3,038,327   19,931  
  SM Energy Co. 1,732,965   19,479  
* NOW Inc. 1,672,844   18,803  
  CVR Energy Inc. 464,712   18,788  
* CNX Resources Corp. 2,013,398   17,819  
  QEP Resources Inc. 3,653,830   16,442  
* MRC Global Inc. 1,203,658   16,418  
^ Range Resources Corp. 3,295,557   15,983  
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 5,328,648   15,347  
* Oil States International Inc. 840,028   13,701  
* Oceaneering International Inc. 763,128   11,378  
* Antero Resources Corp. 3,987,615   11,365  
* Denbury Resources Inc. 7,454,046   10,510  
*,^ Whiting Petroleum Corp. 1,391,033   10,210  
* SunPower Corp. Class A 1,282,682   10,005  
  Berry Petroleum Corp. 998,928   9,420  

 

46

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
  NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc. 1,216,664   8,152  
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 2,750,840   7,895  
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 657,468   7,397  
*,^ Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. 956,853   6,880  
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 2,213,857   6,730  
^ RPC Inc. 818,786   4,290  
  Green Plains Inc. 263,596   4,067  
* Noble Corp. plc 1,931,560   2,356  
*,^ McDermott International Inc. 1,406,100   951  
* Exterran Corp. 113,808   891  
* FTS International Inc. 30,790   32  
* Unit Corp. 45,371   32  
* Oasis Petroleum Inc. 788   3  
* KLX Energy Services Holdings Inc. 42    
* Forum Energy Technologies Inc. 82    
        722,710  
Other (0.0%)2        
*,§ A Schulman Inc. CVR 419,331   182  
*,§ Clinical Data CVR 62,138    
        182  
Technology (6.7%)        
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 2,185,821   213,970  
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 6,349,999   154,813  
  Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 5,720,275   133,454  
* CACI International Inc. Class A 385,718   96,426  
  Teradyne Inc. 1,290,987   88,032  
  SYNNEX Corp. 629,412   81,068  
* Tech Data Corp. 546,000   78,406  
* Nuance Communications Inc. 4,353,036   77,615  
  Science Applications International Corp. 888,749   77,339  
  DXC Technology Co. 1,971,713   74,117  
* Avalara Inc. 1,007,291   73,784  
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 890,288   73,369  
* NCR Corp. 1,965,444   69,105  
* Verint Systems Inc. 1,028,637   56,945  
  Perspecta Inc. 2,118,169   56,004  
* Viavi Solutions Inc. 3,539,617   53,094  
* Teradata Corp. 1,732,731   46,385  
* CommScope Holding Co. Inc. 2,992,609   42,465  
* Premier Inc. Class A 1,023,378   38,765  
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 543,222   38,183  
* Synaptics Inc. 489,734   32,210  
* EchoStar Corp. Class A 728,477   31,550  
* SVMK Inc. 1,659,981   29,664  
  Progress Software Corp. 689,931   28,667  
* NetScout Systems Inc. 1,096,167   26,385  
  CSG Systems International Inc. 507,590   26,283  
* Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. 2,503,750   24,574  
* Rambus Inc. 1,732,523   23,865  
* Avaya Holdings Corp. 1,706,571   23,039  
* Workiva Inc. Class A 495,444   20,833  
* Blucora Inc. 754,284   19,717  
* Elastic NV 306,012   19,677  
* Covetrus Inc. 1,463,842   19,323  
*,^ Appian Corp. Class A 500,682   19,131  
* Zuora Inc. Class A 1,152,420   16,514  
  TiVo Corp. 1,863,940   15,806  
* ScanSource Inc. 389,521   14,393  
  Xperi Corp. 768,849   14,224  
* Dynatrace Inc. 540,598   13,677  
* Shutterstock Inc. 300,754   12,896  
* NextGen Healthcare Inc. 757,327   12,170  
* Cerence Inc. 532,735   12,056  
* Amkor Technology Inc. 921,131   11,975  

 

47

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

        Market  
        Value  
    Shares   ($000 )
* Unisys Corp. 955,453   11,332  
* NETGEAR Inc. 441,407   10,819  
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 2,621,510   10,565  
*,^ Medallia Inc. 295,304   9,187  
  ADTRAN Inc. 737,712   7,296  
  Plantronics Inc. 261,635   7,153  
*,^ Ping Identity Holding Corp. 245,441   5,964  
* Diebold Nixdorf Inc. 562,040   5,935  
* Health Catalyst Inc. 140,955   4,891  
  Systemax Inc. 99,678   2,508  
* Casa Systems Inc. 98,871   404  
* Ribbon Communications Inc. 19,970   62  
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A 102   2  
        2,168,086  
Telecommunications (0.4%)        
* Iridium Communications Inc. 1,716,750   42,301  
  Telephone & Data Systems Inc. 1,490,933   37,914  
* 8x8 Inc. 1,487,670   27,224  
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 3,547,877   26,290  
* United States Cellular Corp. 246,045   8,914  
        142,643  
Utilities (5.3%)        
  Atmos Energy Corp. 1,840,751   205,906  
  Aqua America Inc. 3,323,865   156,022  
  UGI Corp. 3,236,318   146,152  
* PG&E Corp. 8,146,471   88,552  
  IDACORP Inc. 776,114   82,889  
  Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. 1,678,032   78,633  
  Portland General Electric Co. 1,376,195   76,778  
  ONE Gas Inc. 812,322   76,009  
  Black Hills Corp. 946,550   74,342  
  New Jersey Resources Corp. 1,468,366   65,445  
  ALLETE Inc. 795,702   64,587  
  PNM Resources Inc. 1,227,114   62,227  
  Spire Inc. 745,948   62,145  
  National Fuel Gas Co. 1,329,734   61,886  
  Southwest Gas Holdings Inc. 777,161   59,041  
  NorthWestern Corp. 776,782   55,672  
  Avista Corp. 1,027,528   49,414  
  American States Water Co. 567,246   49,146  
  South Jersey Industries Inc. 1,424,054   46,965  
  El Paso Electric Co. 627,077   42,572  
  MGE Energy Inc. 534,697   42,145  
  California Water Service Group 741,837   38,249  
  Northwest Natural Holding Co. 468,812   34,566  
        1,719,343  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $26,823,318)     32,492,107  

 

  Coupon              
Temporary Cash Investments (1.4%)1                
Money Market Fund (1.4%)                
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816%       4,542,170   454,262  
                 
          Face      
      Maturity   Amount      
      Date   ($000 )     
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)                
5 United States Treasury Bill 1.541%   4/30/20   3,000   2,985  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $457,209)             457,247  

 

48

 

 

Vanguard® Small-Cap Value Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Market  
  Value  
  ($000 )
Total Investments (101.1%) (Cost $27,280,527) 32,949,354  
Other Assets and Liabilities — Net (-1.1%)4,5 (347,713 ) 
Net Assets (100%) 32,601,641  

 

 

* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $359,675,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund's benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $376,609,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $375,739,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $870,000 is held in cash.
5 Securities with a value of $2,985,000 and cash of $540,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
  CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
  REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
SNA480 022020

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
Common Stocks (98.9%)1  
Communication Services (4.7%)  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 2,146,827   269,963  
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 1,029,186   256,381  
* Snap Inc. 11,146,093   182,016  
* Roku Inc. 1,298,775   173,906  
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 19,449,686   139,065  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One 2,914,675   133,973  
* Liberty Global plc 5,868,584   127,906  
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 4,374,839   119,608  
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 3,350,311   116,088  
  Cable One Inc. 71,444   106,342  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class C 2,149,619   103,483  
* GCI Liberty Inc. Class A 1,345,959   95,361  
* Zynga Inc. Class A 13,389,748   81,945  
*,^ Zillow Group Inc. 1,710,467   78,579  
  Nexstar Media Group Inc. Class A 653,870   76,666  
* Madison Square Garden Co. Class A 243,079   71,511  
  New York Times Co. Class A 2,036,775   65,523  
*,^ Match Group Inc. 767,723   63,038  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A 1,117,234   54,007  
* Liberty Global plc Class A 2,332,594   53,043  
  Cinemark Holdings Inc. 1,511,763   51,173  
  TEGNA Inc. 3,044,187   50,807  
* Sprint Corp. 8,863,191   46,177  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A 364,957   45,459  
  TripAdvisor Inc. 1,483,354   45,064  
^ World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A 665,126   43,147  
  Cogent Communications Holdings Inc. 599,879   39,478  
* Cargurus Inc. 1,012,442   35,618  
  Telephone & Data Systems Inc. 1,385,741   35,239  
* Iridium Communications Inc. 1,398,128   34,450  
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Class A 961,211   32,047  
* Yelp Inc. Class A 906,622   31,578  
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. 1,617,224   31,471  
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A 619,425   30,054  
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co. 654,092   27,217  
* Gray Television Inc. 1,236,483   26,510  
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 557,056   25,480  
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A 636,268   25,133  
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 3,302,923   24,475  
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 1,236,031   23,040  
  Meredith Corp. 550,572   17,877  
* Cardlytics Inc. 282,968   17,787  
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B 1,666,019   16,544  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Braves Class C 552,705   16,327  
  Scholastic Corp. 422,258   16,236  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One Class A 341,036   14,931  
* Bandwidth Inc. Class A 231,427   14,823  
* Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. 4,745,901   13,573  
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. Class A 642,770   12,405  
  EW Scripps Co. Class A 744,371   11,694  
* MSG Networks Inc. 670,731   11,671  
* Cars.com Inc. 935,380   11,430  
*,^ iHeartMedia Inc. Class A 673,327   11,379  
  Gannett Co. Inc. 1,771,603   11,303  
  Marcus Corp. 337,316   10,717  
* QuinStreet Inc. 691,088   10,581  
* Glu Mobile Inc. 1,662,978   10,061  
* Eventbrite Inc. Class A 491,492   9,913  
* TechTarget Inc. 333,714   8,710  
* Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings Inc. Class A 1,082,118   7,954  
* United States Cellular Corp. 218,762   7,926  

 

 

1

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  ATN International Inc. 142,891   7,915  
* ANGI Homeservices Inc. Class A 916,993   7,767  
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 732,891   7,673  
  Entercom Communications Corp. Class A 1,647,617   7,645  
*,^ Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A 709,575   7,564  
* Anterix Inc. 165,281   7,142  
* Boingo Wireless Inc. 646,078   7,075  
  National CineMedia Inc. 919,741   6,705  
* Central European Media Enterprises Ltd. Class A 1,416,902   6,419  
* TrueCar Inc. 1,345,401   6,391  
* Loral Space & Communications Inc. 195,034   6,303  
* Care.com Inc. 410,020   6,163  
* Rosetta Stone Inc. 337,044   6,114  
^ AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A 782,587   5,666  
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 10,053,533   5,215  
*,^ Gogo Inc. 804,396   5,148  
* ORBCOMM Inc. 1,203,782   5,068  
* EverQuote Inc. Class A 144,872   4,976  
* Meet Group Inc. 953,053   4,775  
  Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc. 1,093,940   4,244  
* Sciplay Corp. Class A 341,949   4,203  
  Emerald Expositions Events Inc. 380,346   4,013  
*,^ Daily Journal Corp. 13,381   3,886  
  Tribune Publishing Co. 288,250   3,793  
* Hemisphere Media Group Inc. Class A 254,770   3,783  
* comScore Inc. 725,330   3,583  
* Cumulus Media Inc. Class A 202,948   3,566  
* Ooma Inc. 268,321   3,550  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Braves Class A 114,492   3,395  
  Spok Holdings Inc. 270,024   3,302  
*,^ NII Holdings Inc. 1,297,367   2,815  
* WideOpenWest Inc. 372,883   2,767  
* Boston Omaha Corp. Class A 126,656   2,665  
* Reading International Inc. Class A 213,227   2,386  
  Entravision Communications Corp. Class A 871,053   2,282  
* DHI Group Inc. 725,260   2,183  
  Saga Communications Inc. Class A 60,105   1,827  
* MDC Partners Inc. Class A 607,963   1,690  
* Marchex Inc. Class B 399,306   1,509  
* IDT Corp. Class B 209,246   1,509  
*,^ Gaia Inc. Class A 178,719   1,428  
*,^ Frontier Communications Corp. 1,548,576   1,378  
  Townsquare Media Inc. Class A 132,690   1,323  
* Fluent Inc. 524,848   1,312  
* Lee Enterprises Inc. 710,819   1,009  
* Alaska Communications Systems Group Inc. 539,199   954  
* Travelzoo 80,394   860  
*,^ Pareteum Corp. 1,850,955   809  
*,^ LiveXLive Media Inc. 447,854   692  
* Ballantyne Strong Inc. 208,983   677  
  AH Belo Corp. Class A 209,330   590  
* Urban One Inc. 239,794   456  
*,^ Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment Inc. 50,268   402  
* Global Eagle Entertainment Inc. 782,551   391  
* AutoWeb Inc. 151,988   375  
  Beasley Broadcast Group Inc. Class A 93,910   290  
*,^ SRAX Inc. Class A 89,052   222  
  Salem Media Group Inc. Class A 117,723   169  
* Emmis Communications Corp. Class A 40,535   163  
* Otelco Inc. Class A 14,646   147  
* Zedge Inc. Class B 78,380   121  
* Harte-Hanks Inc. 32,072   115  
* SPAR Group Inc. 80,427   105  
* Insignia Systems Inc. 125,777   92  

 

 

2

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Cinedigm Corp. Class A 112,137   78  
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class B 1,480   73  
* Dolphin Entertainment Inc. 99,800   70  
* NTN Buzztime Inc. 16,227   36  
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 338   24  
*,^ McClatchy Co. Class A 50,275   24  
* IZEA Worldwide Inc. 92,728   22  
*,^,§ Professional Diversity Network Inc. 20,497   19  
* Xcel Brands Inc. 12,396   19  
* Glowpoint Inc. 8,920   12  
* Creative Realities Inc. 3,400   5  
* Urban One Inc. Class A 2,500   5  
    3,535,005  
Consumer Discretionary (11.2%)  
*,^ Tesla Inc. 2,019,753   844,923  
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 1,697,783   393,325  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 938,940   214,106  
  Domino's Pizza Inc. 579,627   170,283  
  Aramark 3,538,820   153,585  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 575,943   138,128  
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 828,429   124,505  
  Pool Corp. 568,919   120,827  
  Service Corp. International 2,601,659   119,754  
* Caesars Entertainment Corp. 7,902,441   107,473  
  Lear Corp. 780,677   107,109  
  Gentex Corp. 3,574,102   103,577  
* Five Below Inc. 786,347   100,542  
  Autoliv Inc. 1,111,261   93,802  
  Dunkin' Brands Group Inc. 1,179,268   89,082  
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 1,164,320   86,951  
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc. 1,353,716   85,027  
  Polaris Inc. 815,807   82,968  
* Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Class A 1,901,325   82,118  
  Williams-Sonoma Inc. 1,100,241   80,802  
* Etsy Inc. 1,684,390   74,618  
* ServiceMaster Global Holdings Inc. 1,919,537   74,209  
*,^ Wayfair Inc. 803,604   72,622  
  Toll Brothers Inc. 1,821,628   71,973  
  Churchill Downs Inc. 500,589   68,681  
  Brunswick Corp. 1,145,054   68,680  
  Carter's Inc. 624,980   68,335  
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. 528,318   68,026  
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 396,859   67,014  
*,^ Mattel Inc. 4,930,326   66,806  
  Wyndham Destinations Inc. 1,283,608   66,350  
*,^ Carvana Co. Class A 710,005   65,356  
* Grand Canyon Education Inc. 680,873   65,221  
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 354,354   63,709  
* GrubHub Inc. 1,288,913   62,693  
* Chegg Inc. 1,633,859   61,940  
  Foot Locker Inc. 1,515,333   59,083  
  Thor Industries Inc. 777,591   57,767  
  Wendy's Co. 2,584,519   57,402  
* frontdoor Inc. 1,204,283   57,107  
* Tempur Sealy International Inc. 641,619   55,859  
*,^ Eldorado Resorts Inc. 935,717   55,806  
  Aaron's Inc. 946,425   54,050  
  Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc. 342,046   52,586  
  Texas Roadhouse Inc. Class A 917,471   51,672  
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 3,284,075   51,084  
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A 992,664   50,437  
* Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc. 771,471   50,385  
  Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 1,116,827   50,380  
* TopBuild Corp. 484,219   49,913  

 

 

3

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Strategic Education Inc. 312,721   49,691  
*,^ RH 228,836   48,856  
* Murphy USA Inc. 410,668   48,048  
  Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 321,729   47,294  
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 523,299   46,945  
  Steven Madden Ltd. 1,086,642   46,736  
  Choice Hotels International Inc. 449,919   46,535  
* Qurate Retail Group Inc. QVC Group Class A 5,472,139   46,130  
  Dick's Sporting Goods Inc. 900,838   44,582  
  KB Home 1,225,875   42,011  
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 1,212,149   41,686  
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 412,847   41,363  
* AutoNation Inc. 836,790   40,693  
* Crocs Inc. 963,754   40,372  
  Graham Holdings Co. Class B 62,466   39,915  
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 1,557,864   39,819  
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 1,155,435   38,984  
  LCI Industries 357,847   38,336  
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 550,414   38,292  
  Extended Stay America Inc. 2,568,890   38,174  
  Monro Inc. 479,147   37,469  
  Dana Inc. 2,036,920   37,072  
  Wingstop Inc. 423,039   36,479  
* National Vision Holdings Inc. 1,121,956   36,385  
* Visteon Corp. 400,490   34,678  
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 1,142,008   34,192  
  American Eagle Outfitters Inc. 2,268,519   33,347  
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp. Class A 1,473,955   32,221  
* Dorman Products Inc. 417,375   31,604  
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc. 275,978   30,852  
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 1,956,724   30,486  
* Meritage Homes Corp. 498,779   30,480  
^ Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 1,745,361   30,195  
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 1,643,723   29,998  
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 1,008,875   28,016  
  Kontoor Brands Inc. 661,657   27,783  
  MDC Holdings Inc. 726,018   27,705  
  Callaway Golf Co. 1,306,533   27,699  
* Laureate Education Inc. Class A 1,565,291   27,565  
  Bloomin' Brands Inc. 1,241,321   27,396  
* Adient plc 1,245,946   26,476  
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 443,166   26,399  
  Jack in the Box Inc. 338,229   26,392  
* Adtalem Global Education Inc. 752,612   26,319  
  Winnebago Industries Inc. 480,303   25,446  
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 250,229   25,023  
* WW International Inc. 651,550   24,896  
  Red Rock Resorts Inc. Class A 1,014,037   24,286  
  Penske Automotive Group Inc. 481,299   24,171  
* Cavco Industries Inc. 118,784   23,208  
^ Cheesecake Factory Inc. 590,302   22,939  
* Skyline Champion Corp. 721,224   22,863  
*,^ Veoneer Inc. 1,453,833   22,709  
  Brinker International Inc. 534,171   22,435  
* Chewy Inc. 761,871   22,094  
* Installed Building Products Inc. 311,403   21,446  
  Office Depot Inc. 7,819,259   21,425  
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 665,060   20,936  
* Scientific Games Corp. 780,305   20,897  
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 616,825   20,664  
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 711,818   20,465  
*,^ iRobot Corp. 398,680   20,185  
^ Papa John's International Inc. 315,407   19,918  
* LGI Homes Inc. 281,158   19,864  

 

 

4

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Stamps.com Inc. 236,957   19,791  
  Rent-A-Center Inc. 675,466   19,480  
* Gentherm Inc. 436,975   19,397  
* Sleep Number Corp. 391,832   19,294  
  Dine Brands Global Inc. 228,662   19,098  
* Career Education Corp. 1,015,928   18,683  
  Oxford Industries Inc. 247,477   18,665  
* SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. 575,499   18,249  
* Boot Barn Holdings Inc. 409,756   18,246  
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 655,246   17,816  
  Dave & Buster's Entertainment Inc. 441,889   17,751  
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. 1,614,772   17,375  
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 751,885   16,346  
* M/I Homes Inc. 410,948   16,171  
*,^ Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A 563,570   16,005  
* Denny's Corp. 803,289   15,969  
* Everi Holdings Inc. 1,179,810   15,845  
* Delphi Technologies plc 1,234,545   15,839  
  Big Lots Inc. 545,497   15,667  
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 902,087   15,597  
  Standard Motor Products Inc. 290,391   15,455  
  Acushnet Holdings Corp. 469,528   15,260  
*,^ YETI Holdings Inc. 437,387   15,212  
* Groupon Inc. Class A 6,202,995   14,825  
* Sonos Inc. 919,582   14,364  
^ Children's Place Inc. 223,554   13,977  
  Guess? Inc. 611,957   13,696  
  Caleres Inc. 550,621   13,077  
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A 794,240   12,501  
* Shutterstock Inc. 284,812   12,213  
* Malibu Boats Inc. Class A 296,534   12,143  
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A 610,100   11,769  
* K12 Inc. 563,208   11,461  
* Stoneridge Inc. 390,883   11,461  
^ Buckle Inc. 414,347   11,204  
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 237,276   11,159  
* Century Communities Inc. 401,580   10,983  
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A 348,893   10,816  
* Garrett Motion Inc. 1,081,389   10,803  
* Quotient Technology Inc. 1,092,951   10,777  
^ Dillard's Inc. Class A 146,511   10,766  
* Universal Electronics Inc. 204,119   10,667  
  BJ's Restaurants Inc. 277,198   10,522  
  Tenneco Inc. Class A 767,088   10,049  
* Zumiez Inc. 289,459   9,998  
* America's Car-Mart Inc. 90,482   9,922  
* Genesco Inc. 206,918   9,916  
* William Lyon Homes Class A 484,752   9,685  
* Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co. 1,515,797   9,474  
*,^ Stitch Fix Inc. Class A 350,075   8,983  
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 1,104,704   8,937  
*,^ OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd. 509,568   8,581  
^ Twin River Worldwide Holdings Inc. 321,260   8,240  
* Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. 244,391   8,104  
*,^ GoPro Inc. Class A 1,809,206   7,852  
* Monarch Casino & Resort Inc. 156,952   7,620  
  Ruth's Hospitality Group Inc. 349,849   7,614  
* American Outdoor Brands Corp. 806,475   7,484  
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 263,689   7,394  
^ Camping World Holdings Inc. Class A 483,625   7,129  
^ PetMed Express Inc. 297,407   6,995  
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 357,989   6,823  
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A 87,974   6,748  
* Chuy's Holdings Inc. 257,031   6,662  

 

 

5

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Chico's FAS Inc. 1,741,648   6,636  
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 872,436   6,526  
* Regis Corp. 364,302   6,510  
* Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc. 397,567   6,500  
  Carriage Services Inc. Class A 249,075   6,376  
* Red Robin Gourmet Burgers Inc. 190,174   6,280  
* Motorcar Parts of America Inc. 283,653   6,249  
  Winmark Corp. 30,370   6,022  
* Beazer Homes USA Inc. 415,003   5,864  
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 743,907   5,728  
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 666,116   5,715  
^ GameStop Corp. Class A 939,235   5,711  
* Rubicon Project Inc. 691,977   5,647  
* Unifi Inc. 222,740   5,626  
* Playa Hotels & Resorts NV 668,096   5,612  
* MarineMax Inc. 327,435   5,465  
* American Public Education Inc. 199,312   5,459  
* Golden Entertainment Inc. 281,585   5,412  
  Movado Group Inc. 246,540   5,360  
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. Class A 365,619   5,301  
* Fossil Group Inc. 670,856   5,286  
  Cato Corp. Class A 294,678   5,127  
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. 250,036   5,041  
^ Shoe Carnival Inc. 132,803   4,951  
* PlayAGS Inc. 407,620   4,944  
*,^ JC Penney Co. Inc. 4,397,617   4,925  
* Express Inc. 988,856   4,816  
  BBX Capital Corp. Class A 980,710   4,678  
  Clarus Corp. 344,784   4,675  
  Hooker Furniture Corp. 176,140   4,525  
*,^ Funko Inc. Class A 257,432   4,418  
*,^ RealReal Inc. 233,918   4,409  
* Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings Inc. 545,022   4,377  
* MasterCraft Boat Holdings Inc. 276,717   4,358  
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 280,972   4,254  
*,^ Lumber Liquidators Holdings Inc. 429,282   4,194  
* Del Taco Restaurants Inc. 522,118   4,127  
* Carrols Restaurant Group Inc. 584,762   4,123  
* Lands' End Inc. 238,373   4,005  
  Tilly's Inc. Class A 323,580   3,964  
  Citi Trends Inc. 168,327   3,892  
* Green Brick Partners Inc. 330,414   3,793  
* Vera Bradley Inc. 310,417   3,663  
* XPEL Inc. 246,462   3,611  
* Conn's Inc. 283,663   3,515  
* ZAGG Inc. 421,612   3,419  
* Drive Shack Inc. 931,410   3,409  
* At Home Group Inc. 614,076   3,377  
*,^ GNC Holdings Inc. Class A 1,241,077   3,351  
* Habit Restaurants Inc. Class A 312,028   3,254  
* Century Casinos Inc. 408,393   3,234  
^ Tailored Brands Inc. 749,005   3,101  
  Rocky Brands Inc. 103,317   3,041  
*,^ Overstock.com Inc. 419,376   2,957  
  Nathan's Famous Inc. 39,865   2,826  
  RCI Hospitality Holdings Inc. 137,612   2,821  
*,^ Revolve Group Inc. 150,658   2,766  
  Collectors Universe Inc. 115,006   2,651  
* Franchise Group Inc. 112,271   2,605  
* Noodles & Co. Class A 455,461   2,523  
* Target Hospitality Corp. 498,211   2,491  
* Delta Apparel Inc. 79,196   2,463  
  Bassett Furniture Industries Inc. 144,743   2,414  
*,^ Workhorse Group Inc. 782,836   2,380  

 

 

6

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
*,^ Stage Stores Inc. 290,264   2,357  
* Liquidity Services Inc. 379,983   2,265  
* Barnes & Noble Education Inc. 525,649   2,245  
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 221,309   2,189  
*,^ Lovesac Co. 129,805   2,083  
  Flexsteel Industries Inc. 103,832   2,068  
  Weyco Group Inc. 77,311   2,045  
  Culp Inc. 148,464   2,022  
* Universal Technical Institute Inc. 261,118   2,013  
*,^ Party City Holdco Inc. 786,838   1,841  
* Biglari Holdings Inc. Class B 15,877   1,817  
  Marine Products Corp. 122,103   1,758  
* Select Interior Concepts Inc. Class A 192,500   1,731  
* J Alexander's Holdings Inc. 179,472   1,716  
* Potbelly Corp. 378,112   1,596  
  Superior Group of Cos. Inc. 116,940   1,583  
*,^ Duluth Holdings Inc. 145,998   1,537  
* Aspen Group Inc. 187,581   1,501  
  Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co. Class A 76,216   1,456  
* ONE Group Hospitality Inc. 399,760   1,455  
* VOXX International Corp. Class A 331,345   1,451  
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. Class A 67,552   1,410  
* Purple Innovation Inc. 160,004   1,394  
* Inspired Entertainment Inc. 195,412   1,319  
* Tuesday Morning Corp. 701,525   1,298  
  Escalade Inc. 128,577   1,264  
* Red Lion Hotels Corp. 327,789   1,223  
  Superior Industries International Inc. 326,845   1,206  
^ Bluegreen Vacations Corp. 110,468   1,142  
*,^ Turtle Beach Corp. 117,200   1,108  
*,^ Horizon Global Corp. 308,335   1,076  
  Lifetime Brands Inc. 154,073   1,071  
^ Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp. 348,749   1,046  
* Full House Resorts Inc. 302,969   1,015  
* Lakeland Industries Inc. 93,447   1,009  
*,^ Container Store Group Inc. 233,508   985  
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 124,113   951  
  Strattec Security Corp. 41,856   930  
* New Home Co. Inc. 194,068   904  
*,^ Vuzix Corp. 438,724   882  
* Legacy Housing Corp. 52,717   877  
  Ark Restaurants Corp. 38,576   856  
* Leaf Group Ltd. 213,647   855  
* Zovio Inc. Class A 399,526   823  
* Nautilus Inc. 423,732   742  
* Shiloh Industries Inc. 207,670   739  
* Vince Holding Corp. 39,451   683  
* Destination XL Group Inc. 512,322   656  
* Build-A-Bear Workshop Inc. 196,911   638  
*,^ Blue Apron Holdings Inc. Class A 85,950   566  
  CSS Industries Inc. 126,546   558  
* Libbey Inc. 354,169   514  
  Crown Crafts Inc. 80,356   494  
* Tandy Leather Factory Inc. 82,294   470  
* BBQ Holdings Inc. 115,967   456  
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 733   440  
*,^ Francesca's Holdings Corp. 42,358   440  
*,^ JAKKS Pacific Inc. 412,051   424  
* US Auto Parts Network Inc. 177,435   390  
^ Pier 1 Imports Inc. 59,386   380  
* Kura Sushi USA Inc. Class A 14,279   363  
  Educational Development Corp. 57,944   358  
* Town Sports International Holdings Inc. 205,987   352  
* HyreCar Inc. 129,780   341  

 

 

7

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Dover Motorsports Inc. 181,111   337  
* RTW RetailWinds Inc. 404,818   324  
* Luby's Inc. 146,561   322  
*,^ Blink Charging Co. 173,297   322  
* TravelCenters of America Inc. 18,112   311  
* Centric Brands Inc. 142,689   310  
* Greenlane Holdings Inc. Class A 94,720   308  
*,^ Waitr Holdings Inc. 941,292   303  
* Lincoln Educational Services Corp. 107,689   291  
*,^ Kirkland's Inc. 228,692   284  
*,^ Stein Mart Inc. 402,522   269  
* iMedia Brands Inc. 62,800   251  
^ J. Jill Inc. 211,775   239  
* Charles & Colvard Ltd. 160,570   228  
* Dixie Group Inc. 168,576   192  
*,^ Remark Holdings Inc. 342,927   177  
  Unique Fabricating Inc. 45,041   174  
*,^ Sequential Brands Group Inc. 507,312   174  
* Rave Restaurant Group Inc. 103,389   171  
*,^ Monaker Group Inc. 78,800   170  
* Emerson Radio Corp. 205,039   168  
* Good Times Restaurants Inc. 96,730   154  
  AMCON Distributing Co. 2,126   153  
* Iconix Brand Group Inc. 105,013   142  
  Flanigan's Enterprises Inc. 6,352   141  
*,^ FAT Brands Inc. 30,842   140  
*,^ Forward Industries Inc. 115,757   115  
*,^ RumbleON Inc. Class B 134,300   111  
* Diversified Restaurant Holdings Inc. 101,747   106  
* Arcimoto Inc. 52,107   84  
* Nova Lifestyle Inc. 42,072   78  
* Sypris Solutions Inc. 86,639   68  
* Lazydays Holdings Inc. 12,000   52  
* Edison Nation Inc. 20,400   41  
* Live Ventures Inc. 5,291   40  
  Canterbury Park Holding Corp. 2,730   34  
  Lennar Corp. Class A 471   26  
  Trans World Entertainment Corp. 12,368   25  
* Genius Brands International Inc. 88,809   24  
* Summer Infant Inc. 85,344   22  
  Apex Global Brands Inc. 26,110   20  
* DropCar Inc. 14,134   12  
* Chanticleer Holdings Inc. 19,975   12  
* Toughbuilt Industries Inc. 51,800   10  
* Koss Corp. 4,492   7  
  Bowl America Inc. Class A 405   6  
* Comstock Holding Cos. Inc. Class A 2,809   5  
  P&F Industries Inc. Class A 574   4  
* XpresSpa Group Inc. 5,426   4  
* CTI Industries Corp. 1,768   1  
* Nephros Inc. 100   1  
    8,359,889  
Consumer Staples (2.7%)  
* US Foods Holding Corp. 3,111,514   130,341  
  Bunge Ltd. 2,002,986   115,272  
^ Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 3,794,374   109,847  
* Post Holdings Inc. 943,849   102,974  
  Ingredion Inc. 948,052   88,121  
  Casey's General Stores Inc. 526,892   83,771  
* Performance Food Group Co. 1,500,693   77,256  
* Darling Ingredients Inc. 2,296,090   64,474  
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 1,318,270   62,842  
  Flowers Foods Inc. 2,727,326   59,292  
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 280,534   49,436  
           

 

8

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
* Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A 130,214   49,201  
^ Energizer Holdings Inc. 916,484   46,026  
  Lancaster Colony Corp. 283,487   45,386  
  Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. 661,367   42,519  
* BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings Inc. 1,745,820   39,700  
  J&J Snack Foods Corp. 214,445   39,516  
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 804,296   39,008  
  WD-40 Co. 196,434   38,136  
  Avon Products Inc. 6,291,623   35,485  
* Simply Good Foods Co. 1,176,906   33,589  
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A 791,604   32,440  
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc. 1,663,599   32,191  
* Hain Celestial Group Inc. 1,153,433   29,937  
* Freshpet Inc. 446,848   26,404  
* Hostess Brands Inc. Class A 1,696,201   24,663  
* Pilgrim's Pride Corp. 749,161   24,509  
* Edgewell Personal Care Co. 747,671   23,148  
  Vector Group Ltd. 1,650,023   22,094  
  PriceSmart Inc. 305,353   21,686  
  Calavo Growers Inc. 230,612   20,891  
  Universal Corp. 357,731   20,412  
  Coca-Cola Consolidated Inc. 67,848   19,272  
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 438,908   18,763  
  Inter Parfums Inc. 256,846   18,675  
^ Medifast Inc. 168,157   18,427  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A 608,439   17,864  
^ B&G Foods Inc. 866,413   15,535  
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. 440,026   15,392  
  Seaboard Corp. 3,620   15,387  
* Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. 447,302   14,515  
* USANA Health Sciences Inc. 182,238   14,315  
* Chefs' Warehouse Inc. 345,353   13,161  
^ Rite Aid Corp. 784,003   12,128  
  Andersons Inc. 470,362   11,891  
* BellRing Brands Inc. Class A 558,478   11,890  
  John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc. 129,245   11,797  
*,^ Beyond Meat Inc. 149,500   11,302  
^ MGP Ingredients Inc. 191,875   9,296  
*,^ HF Foods Group Inc. 472,601   9,216  
  Ingles Markets Inc. Class A 187,084   8,888  
  Weis Markets Inc. 219,075   8,870  
*,^ National Beverage Corp. 170,179   8,683  
  SpartanNash Co. 544,984   7,761  
^ Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 214,214   7,313  
* United Natural Foods Inc. 786,731   6,892  
* elf Beauty Inc. 351,696   5,673  
* Primo Water Corp. 498,967   5,601  
* Landec Corp. 451,817   5,110  
  Limoneira Co. 232,750   4,476  
* Seneca Foods Corp. Class A 91,928   3,750  
^ Turning Point Brands Inc. 129,588   3,706  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 91,514   2,843  
* Lifevantage Corp. 181,156   2,828  
* Craft Brew Alliance Inc. 162,584   2,683  
  Village Super Market Inc. Class A 108,534   2,518  
* Farmer Brothers Co. 164,319   2,475  
*,^ Revlon Inc. Class A 111,153   2,381  
  Oil-Dri Corp. of America 65,419   2,371  
*,^ Celsius Holdings Inc. 400,721   1,935  
* Veru Inc. 556,002   1,863  
*,^ 22nd Century Group Inc. 1,664,138   1,831  
*,^ New Age Beverages Corp. 973,593   1,772  
  Alico Inc. 46,718   1,674  
  Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage Inc. 121,761   1,202  

 

 

9

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  United-Guardian Inc. 56,697   1,114  
*,^ Pyxus International Inc. 118,118   1,056  
  Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Inc. 96,131   887  
* Nature's Sunshine Products Inc. 93,878   838  
*,^ Alkaline Water Co. Inc. 505,193   642  
  Natural Health Trends Corp. 116,955   629  
* Natural Alternatives International Inc. 73,591   587  
* RiceBran Technologies 378,072   556  
* S&W Seed Co. 246,506   518  
*,^ Arcadia Biosciences Inc. 90,707   497  
*,^ Youngevity International Inc. 99,629   325  
* Reed's Inc. 303,758   276  
* Coffee Holding Co. Inc. 55,673   256  
*,^ Eastside Distilling Inc. 86,197   254  
* Lifeway Foods Inc. 87,868   175  
  Mannatech Inc. 7,785   122  
* Bridgford Foods Corp. 4,554   113  
  Ocean Bio-Chem Inc. 19,130   63  
*,^ MYOS RENS Technology Inc. 48,910   59  
* Standard Diversified Inc. 1,829   27  
* Reliv International Inc. 4,459   17  
* Ifresh Inc. 36,399   15  
*,^ Guardion Health Sciences Inc. 41,925   9  
* Willamette Valley Vineyards Inc. 1,134   8  
* Cyanotech Corp. 2,701   6  
    2,003,541  
Energy (2.5%)  
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 3,285,725   200,659  
  Targa Resources Corp. 3,292,553   134,435  
* WPX Energy Inc. 5,916,874   81,298  
  Parsley Energy Inc. Class A 4,010,013   75,829  
  Murphy Oil Corp. 2,105,432   56,426  
* Transocean Ltd. 8,094,160   55,688  
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 1,451,349   45,529  
  Continental Resources Inc. 1,196,861   41,052  
  World Fuel Services Corp. 938,352   40,743  
  EQT Corp. 3,574,441   38,961  
^ Equitrans Midstream Corp. 2,838,482   37,922  
* Apergy Corp. 1,073,947   36,278  
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 1,051,977   35,273  
^ Antero Midstream Corp. 4,249,817   32,256  
  Kosmos Energy Ltd. 5,051,323   28,793  
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 2,718,573   28,545  
* Matador Resources Co. 1,544,625   27,757  
* Callon Petroleum Co. 5,534,100   26,730  
  Core Laboratories NV 631,654   23,794  
* Dril-Quip Inc. 498,684   23,393  
* CNX Resources Corp. 2,558,190   22,640  
  Cactus Inc. Class A 653,933   22,443  
* PDC Energy Inc. 847,042   22,167  
* Oceaneering International Inc. 1,437,164   21,428  
* Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc. 2,055,249   19,792  
* Southwestern Energy Co. 7,790,281   18,852  
*,^ Valaris plc Class A 2,839,797   18,629  
  Archrock Inc. 1,831,784   18,391  
* Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A 1,406,756   17,697  
  SM Energy Co. 1,531,901   17,219  
  CVR Energy Inc. 423,167   17,109  
  QEP Resources Inc. 3,462,447   15,581  
  Arch Coal Inc. Class A 216,897   15,560  
  NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc. 2,280,238   15,278  
*,^ Renewable Energy Group Inc. 561,280   15,126  
* SRC Energy Inc. 3,524,617   14,521  
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 4,861,203   14,000  

 

 

10

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
^ Range Resources Corp. 2,800,181   13,581  
* Oil States International Inc. 812,944   13,259  
*,^ Chesapeake Energy Corp. 15,962,958   13,179  
* Centennial Resource Development Inc. Class A 2,839,123   13,117  
* Oasis Petroleum Inc. 3,991,538   13,012  
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 1,115,181   12,546  
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 530,641   12,332  
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 264,755   11,424  
* International Seaways Inc. 372,800   11,094  
* Tidewater Inc. 550,538   10,614  
*,^ Tellurian Inc. 1,359,460   9,897  
* Denbury Resources Inc. 6,874,192   9,693  
*,^ Whiting Petroleum Corp. 1,313,796   9,643  
^ DMC Global Inc. 212,749   9,561  
  Peabody Energy Corp. 1,032,065   9,412  
* Matrix Service Co. 399,771   9,147  
* Antero Resources Corp. 3,163,793   9,017  
* Talos Energy Inc. 295,214   8,901  
* Newpark Resources Inc. 1,377,605   8,638  
* Select Energy Services Inc. Class A 909,797   8,443  
  Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. Class A 756,372   8,411  
  Brigham Minerals Inc. 379,893   8,145  
* Northern Oil and Gas Inc. 3,274,795   7,663  
* W&T Offshore Inc. 1,369,717   7,616  
  Green Plains Inc. 490,465   7,568  
* Frank's International NV 1,406,589   7,272  
*,^ Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. 970,797   6,980  
* Dorian LPG Ltd. 438,559   6,789  
  US Silica Holdings Inc. 1,100,737   6,769  
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. 284,690   6,645  
  Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure Inc. Class A 474,258   6,640  
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 2,311,023   6,633  
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 2,175,972   6,615  
* Jagged Peak Energy Inc. 765,822   6,502  
*,^ California Resources Corp. 717,925   6,483  
* Penn Virginia Corp. 202,274   6,139  
* REX American Resources Corp. 71,481   5,859  
  Berry Petroleum Corp. 583,629   5,504  
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 376,772   5,467  
* Diamond S Shipping Inc. 309,681   5,184  
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp. 2,128,303   4,980  
* Noble Corp. plc 3,738,216   4,561  
^ RPC Inc. 804,926   4,218  
  Falcon Minerals Corp. 587,838   4,150  
* Contango Oil & Gas Co. 1,089,845   4,000  
* SEACOR Marine Holdings Inc. 282,610   3,897  
* TETRA Technologies Inc. 1,796,542   3,521  
* Exterran Corp. 415,579   3,254  
* Era Group Inc. 302,554   3,077  
* Geospace Technologies Corp. 175,438   2,942  
  NACCO Industries Inc. Class A 60,211   2,820  
* HighPoint Resources Corp. 1,658,527   2,803  
  Evolution Petroleum Corp. 465,204   2,545  
  Panhandle Oil and Gas Inc. Class A 223,317   2,503  
*,^ Altus Midstream Co. Class A 844,953   2,417  
* Ring Energy Inc. 912,398   2,409  
*,^ Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. 1,128,751   2,393  
*,^ Uranium Energy Corp. 2,409,184   2,214  
* KLX Energy Services Holdings Inc. 343,817   2,214  
* Natural Gas Services Group Inc. 179,377   2,199  
* Contura Energy Inc. 227,853   2,062  
* Overseas Shipholding Group Inc. Class A 895,213   2,059  
* Forum Energy Technologies Inc. 1,199,939   2,016  
  Amplify Energy Corp. 294,559   1,947  

 

 

11

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Earthstone Energy Inc. Class A 295,017   1,867  
*,^ Comstock Resources Inc. 226,527   1,864  
* SandRidge Energy Inc. 435,952   1,848  
* Aspen Aerogels Inc. 236,539   1,836  
*,^ McDermott International Inc. 2,645,002   1,790  
* VAALCO Energy Inc. 745,157   1,654  
* Nine Energy Service Inc. 168,829   1,320  
* ION Geophysical Corp. 146,956   1,276  
* RigNet Inc. 184,815   1,220  
* Gulf Island Fabrication Inc. 228,031   1,156  
* Goodrich Petroleum Corp. 113,962   1,144  
  Adams Resources & Energy Inc. 26,556   1,011  
*,^ Hi-Crush Inc. 1,103,200   974  
*,^ Covia Holdings Corp. 464,175   947  
* Montage Resources Corp. 110,776   880  
* Lonestar Resources US Inc. Class A 327,678   855  
* Abraxas Petroleum Corp. 2,401,966   843  
*,^ Chaparral Energy Inc. Class A 457,658   805  
  Hallador Energy Co. 269,977   802  
*,^ Smart Sand Inc. 317,809   801  
* SilverBow Resources Inc. 77,094   763  
* Centrus Energy Corp. Class A 94,105   647  
* US Well Services Inc. 342,236   647  
* Profire Energy Inc. 441,797   641  
* PrimeEnergy Resources Corp. 4,191   634  
* Dawson Geophysical Co. 260,463   625  
* Unit Corp. 825,409   574  
* FTS International Inc. 476,742   496  
*,^ Vertex Energy Inc. 318,653   491  
* Independence Contract Drilling Inc. 487,669   486  
*,^ Torchlight Energy Resources Inc. 631,684   480  
* NextDecade Corp. 74,778   459  
* NCS Multistage Holdings Inc. 202,955   426  
* Ranger Energy Services Inc. 66,043   425  
  Mammoth Energy Services Inc. 180,337   397  
*,^ Pacific Ethanol Inc. 606,815   394  
* Mitcham Industries Inc. 137,162   394  
* Quintana Energy Services Inc. 114,748   322  
*,^ Lilis Energy Inc. 683,760   260  
* Gevo Inc. 107,879   249  
* TransAtlantic Petroleum Ltd. 337,879   165  
* Rosehill Resources Inc. Class A 125,800   161  
*,^ Zion Oil & Gas Inc. 789,909   136  
*,^ PEDEVCO Corp. 60,609   101  
*,^ Synthesis Energy Systems Inc. 17,323   99  
* Aemetis Inc. 113,906   95  
*,^ SAExploration Holdings Inc. 30,043   91  
*,^ Enservco Corp. 450,210   84  
* Superior Drilling Products Inc. 91,783   75  
  Cimarex Energy Co. 1,068   56  
* Barnwell Industries Inc. 44,204   45  
* ENGlobal Corp. 44,862   44  
*,^ New Concept Energy Inc. 29,463   36  
  Euronav NV 2,293   29  
* Alta Mesa Resources Inc. Class A 1,665,337   26  
* Tengasco Inc. 47,328   23  
*,^ Yuma Energy Inc. 6,544   20  
* Hornbeck Offshore Services Inc. 176,714   19  
*,^ Houston American Energy Corp. 93,484   14  
*,^ Westwater Resources Inc. 4,747   10  
* US Energy Corp. Wyoming 28,339   9  
* Mexco Energy Corp. 600   2  
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. Warrants Exp. 04/28/2020 19,019    

 

 

12

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
*,^,§ Harvest Natural Resources Inc. 133,886    
    1,836,432  
Financials (17.4%)  
  Blackstone Group LP 9,374,796   524,426  
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 5,733,040   245,890  
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 7,815,931   227,991  
* Markel Corp. 195,913   223,962  
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 20,420,421   192,360  
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 3,754,806   186,614  
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 3,900,513   176,888  
  Ally Financial Inc. 5,385,068   164,568  
* Alleghany Corp. 204,319   163,367  
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 6,227,871   154,327  
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A 892,815   145,582  
  FactSet Research Systems Inc. 537,418   144,189  
  AGNC Investment Corp. 7,689,547   135,951  
  Apollo Global Management LLC 2,836,742   135,341  
  Brown & Brown Inc. 3,303,770   130,433  
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 625,054   122,523  
  American Financial Group Inc. 1,072,909   117,644  
  SEI Investments Co. 1,785,820   116,936  
  Voya Financial Inc. 1,902,416   116,009  
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 1,146,673   105,781  
  Signature Bank 764,042   104,376  
  TCF Financial Corp. 2,176,514   101,861  
  East West Bancorp Inc. 2,061,644   100,402  
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 1,468,531   99,772  
  Starwood Property Trust Inc. 4,001,242   99,471  
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 1,336,352   96,070  
  New Residential Investment Corp. 5,869,512   94,558  
  First American Financial Corp. 1,590,006   92,729  
  Old Republic International Corp. 4,051,783   90,638  
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 197,250   87,250  
  Synovus Financial Corp. 2,067,564   81,049  
  Popular Inc. 1,366,544   80,284  
  New York Community Bancorp Inc. 6,632,356   79,721  
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 807,622   78,969  
* Athene Holding Ltd. Class A 1,668,008   78,446  
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc. 3,591,606   76,753  
  Primerica Inc. 587,541   76,709  
  Western Alliance Bancorp 1,337,229   76,222  
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc. 556,458   76,051  
  Eaton Vance Corp. 1,601,969   74,796  
  First Horizon National Corp. 4,399,079   72,849  
  Essent Group Ltd. 1,396,911   72,625  
  Radian Group Inc. 2,852,286   71,764  
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 1,195,279   71,047  
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A 1,901,034   70,757  
  MGIC Investment Corp. 4,931,981   69,886  
  Webster Financial Corp. 1,308,775   69,836  
  Kemper Corp. 882,323   68,380  
  First Financial Bankshares Inc. 1,945,762   68,296  
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A 124,256   66,130  
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 1,345,245   65,944  
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc. 1,023,502   65,504  
  PacWest Bancorp 1,690,140   64,682  
  Lazard Ltd. Class A 1,600,122   63,941  
  Valley National Bancorp 5,583,275   63,929  
  CIT Group Inc. 1,338,162   61,060  
  Sterling Bancorp 2,851,825   60,116  
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 1,531,539   60,082  
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc. 695,431   58,931  
  Stifel Financial Corp. 970,933   58,887  
  FNB Corp. 4,632,241   58,829  

 

 

13

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
  Wintrust Financial Corp. 805,597   57,117  
  Two Harbors Investment Corp. 3,904,990   57,091  
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 1,222,121   56,205  
  United Bankshares Inc. 1,447,389   55,956  
  Selective Insurance Group Inc. 854,411   55,699  
  IBERIABANK Corp. 741,055   55,453  
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. 3,119,780   55,220  
  Bank of Hawaii Corp. 579,054   55,103  
  Chimera Investment Corp. 2,661,419   54,719  
  Janus Henderson Group plc 2,210,342   54,043  
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 1,229,057   53,931  
  First Hawaiian Inc. 1,866,054   53,836  
  SLM Corp. 6,009,553   53,545  
  Community Bank System Inc. 734,619   52,114  
  Bank OZK 1,705,252   52,019  
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 1,099,240   51,247  
  RLI Corp. 564,759   50,840  
  Associated Banc-Corp 2,246,951   49,523  
  BankUnited Inc. 1,349,767   49,347  
  MFA Financial Inc. 6,437,364   49,246  
  FirstCash Inc. 607,748   49,003  
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd. 43,371   48,381  
  OneMain Holdings Inc. 1,074,024   45,270  
  Morningstar Inc. 294,669   44,586  
  Federated Investors Inc. Class B 1,360,372   44,335  
  Old National Bancorp 2,413,996   44,152  
  CenterState Bank Corp. 1,766,345   44,123  
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A 1,630,760   43,688  
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 259,629   43,098  
* Enstar Group Ltd. 208,301   43,089  
  Home BancShares Inc. 2,190,080   43,057  
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp. 1,144,200   42,965  
  BancorpSouth Bank 1,367,084   42,940  
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A 913,068   42,321  
  UMB Financial Corp. 615,840   42,271  
  Columbia Banking System Inc. 1,023,907   41,658  
  South State Corp. 478,703   41,527  
  CVB Financial Corp. 1,910,999   41,239  
  Legg Mason Inc. 1,144,629   41,104  
  Cathay General Bancorp 1,078,947   41,054  
  Evercore Inc. Class A 548,067   40,974  
  Washington Federal Inc. 1,116,105   40,905  
  Independent Bank Corp. 488,579   40,674  
  Fulton Financial Corp. 2,318,368   40,409  
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc. 711,545   40,394  
  BOK Financial Corp. 456,663   39,912  
  Ameris Bancorp 927,285   39,447  
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. 1,310,947   39,237  
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 2,133,351   38,678  
  Ares Management Corp. Class A 1,074,926   38,364  
* Cannae Holdings Inc. 1,028,680   38,257  
  Investors Bancorp Inc. 3,148,804   37,518  
  Navient Corp. 2,737,347   37,447  
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc. 2,005,733   36,685  
  WesBanco Inc. 950,756   35,929  
  First Financial Bancorp 1,396,912   35,537  
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 1,535,862   35,417  
  International Bancshares Corp. 819,687   35,304  
  United Community Banks Inc. 1,122,197   34,653  
  Santander Consumer USA Holdings Inc. 1,461,753   34,161  
  First BanCorp 3,133,657   33,185  
* LendingTree Inc. 109,315   33,171  
  Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. 1,988,210   33,104  
  First Merchants Corp. 791,715   32,927  

 

 

14

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

Shares

 

Market
Value
($000

)
  WSFS Financial Corp. 746,194   32,825  
  Cadence BanCorp Class A 1,799,503   32,625  
  Argo Group International Holdings Ltd. 493,196   32,428  
* Genworth Financial Inc. Class A 7,246,670   31,885  
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 1,426,339   31,793  
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 955,527   31,704  
  Trustmark Corp. 915,586   31,597  
  Banner Corp. 530,414   30,016  
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc. 290,538   29,536  
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A 594,153   29,036  
  Renasant Corp. 805,919   28,546  
  ProAssurance Corp. 780,067   28,192  
  Independent Bank Group Inc. 507,501   28,136  
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 1,995,193   27,394  
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 1,833,091   27,240  
  Great Western Bancorp Inc. 782,743   27,193  
* eHealth Inc. 282,771   27,169  
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. 826,703   26,955  
  Redwood Trust Inc. 1,621,276   26,816  
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 414,561   26,814  
  Westamerica Bancorporation 388,594   26,335  
  Horace Mann Educators Corp. 598,719   26,140  
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc. 4,131,297   25,738  
  Ladder Capital Corp. Class A 1,422,247   25,657  
  Towne Bank 919,308   25,575  
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 616,505   25,005  
  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 982,860   24,503  
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A 753,672   24,359  
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 645,043   24,305  
  Northwest Bancshares Inc. 1,433,450   23,838  
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A 3,994,985   23,730  
  Eagle Bancorp Inc. 477,156   23,204  
  Heartland Financial USA Inc. 463,801   23,069  
* Axos Financial Inc. 760,259   23,021  
* PRA Group Inc. 633,363   22,991  
  Moelis & Co. Class A 703,669   22,461  
  S&T Bancorp Inc. 554,921   22,358  
* Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida 721,887   22,068  
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A 370,150   22,061  
  National General Holdings Corp. 961,016   21,238  
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A 505,716   21,200  
  Provident Financial Services Inc. 850,465   20,964  
  Park National Corp. 200,485   20,526  
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp. 1,388,456   20,147  
  First Busey Corp. 731,878   20,127  
  Veritex Holdings Inc. 686,613   20,001  
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc. 583,327   19,856  
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 601,837   19,788  
  FGL Holdings 1,856,041   19,767  
  Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. 517,568   19,605  
^ Arbor Realty Trust Inc. 1,357,694   19,483  
  Safety Insurance Group Inc. 207,048   19,158  
  OceanFirst Financial Corp. 745,863   19,049  
  Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 497,390   19,025  
  Cohen & Steers Inc. 302,662   18,995  
  Mercury General Corp. 389,612   18,986  
  City Holding Co. 230,289   18,872  
  AMERISAFE Inc. 281,434   18,583  
* Blucora Inc. 705,536   18,443  
  James River Group Holdings Ltd. 446,732   18,410  
  Employers Holdings Inc. 436,825   18,237  
  Meta Financial Group Inc. 495,286   18,083  
  Enterprise Financial Services Corp. 375,049   18,081  
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 1,092,954   17,990  

 

15 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Lakeland Financial Corp. 362,516   17,738  
  First Bancorp 435,494   17,381  
  OFG Bancorp 732,795   17,301  
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A 1,080,304   17,274  
  Southside Bancshares Inc. 464,028   17,234  
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 293,106   17,071  
  Piper Jaffray Cos. 212,189   16,962  
  CNA Financial Corp. 373,747   16,748  
  BancFirst Corp. 262,594   16,396  
* LendingClub Corp. 1,289,187   16,270  
  Waddell & Reed Financial Inc. Class A 965,078   16,136  
*,^ Trupanion Inc. 426,248   15,967  
  Kearny Financial Corp. 1,143,843   15,819  
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A 446,150   15,713  
  Colony Credit Real Estate Inc. 1,191,369   15,678  
  TriCo Bancshares 379,980   15,507  
  American National Insurance Co. 131,627   15,490  
  Heritage Financial Corp. 544,104   15,398  
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc. 758,871   15,382  
  Tompkins Financial Corp. 167,048   15,285  
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 647,362   15,084  
  Meridian Bancorp Inc. 742,307   14,913  
  Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc. 802,214   14,745  
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 678,759   14,641  
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc. 810,391   14,482  
  TFS Financial Corp. 717,210   14,115  
  United Fire Group Inc. 314,756   13,764  
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 387,399   13,698  
  Stewart Information Services Corp. 329,908   13,457  
  Boston Private Financial Holdings Inc. 1,114,379   13,406  
* Mr Cooper Group Inc. 1,038,608   12,993  
  Carolina Financial Corp. 298,509   12,905  
* Focus Financial Partners Inc. Class A 430,185   12,678  
* Triumph Bancorp Inc. 331,074   12,587  
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. 303,168   12,448  
  Lakeland Bancorp Inc. 710,801   12,354  
  German American Bancorp Inc. 344,616   12,275  
* HomeStreet Inc. 360,276   12,249  
  PJT Partners Inc. 270,672   12,215  
* Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. 1,134,866   11,939  
* Enova International Inc. 493,718   11,879  
  Central Pacific Financial Corp. 399,881   11,828  
  Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. 421,988   11,811  
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 1,360,157   11,793  
  1st Source Corp. 225,166   11,682  
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. 451,034   11,601  
* INTL. FCStone Inc. 236,198   11,534  
  Univest Financial Corp. 429,965   11,514  
  Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. 278,945   11,504  
  Capstead Mortgage Corp. 1,442,674   11,426  
  Preferred Bank 189,629   11,395  
  Banc of California Inc. 649,900   11,165  
* Columbia Financial Inc. 656,074   11,114  
  Washington Trust Bancorp Inc. 206,109   11,087  
  Heritage Commerce Corp. 860,267   11,037  
* MBIA Inc. 1,169,635   10,878  
  Community Trust Bancorp Inc. 230,688   10,759  
  Camden National Corp. 230,445   10,614  
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc. 87,119   10,604  
  Horizon Bancorp Inc. 555,535   10,555  
  Great Southern Bancorp Inc. 165,282   10,466  
  Northfield Bancorp Inc. 614,867   10,428  
  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. 124,201   10,371  
* Customers Bancorp Inc. 430,884   10,259  
           

 

16 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  National Western Life Group Inc. Class A 34,881   10,146  
* Allegiance Bancshares Inc. 269,012   10,115  
  Peoples Bancorp Inc. 284,402   9,857  
  Brightsphere Investment Group Inc. 953,787   9,748  
* TriState Capital Holdings Inc. 367,578   9,601  
  FB Financial Corp. 241,955   9,579  
  First Bancshares Inc. 269,321   9,566  
* Nicolet Bankshares Inc. 129,516   9,565  
* HarborOne Bancorp Inc. 860,345   9,455  
  Ellington Financial Inc. 515,518   9,449  
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc. 448,393   9,367  
  First Defiance Financial Corp. 295,531   9,306  
  QCR Holdings Inc. 211,856   9,292  
* Palomar Holdings Inc. Class A 183,946   9,287  
  First Foundation Inc. 525,462   9,143  
* Bancorp Inc. 703,731   9,127  
  United Community Financial Corp. 776,680   9,056  
  Mercantile Bank Corp. 244,704   8,924  
  First of Long Island Corp. 352,499   8,841  
  Opus Bank 334,445   8,652  
  Midland States Bancorp Inc. 298,182   8,635  
  WisdomTree Investments Inc. 1,777,914   8,605  
  Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corp. 813,254   8,401  
  Origin Bancorp Inc. 221,606   8,386  
  Arrow Financial Corp. 221,283   8,365  
  Hanmi Financial Corp. 417,915   8,356  
  Flushing Financial Corp. 385,908   8,338  
  Bank of Marin Bancorp 185,056   8,337  
  Bridge Bancorp Inc. 244,863   8,210  
  First Financial Corp. 179,090   8,188  
* Carter Bank & Trust 335,685   7,962  
  State Auto Financial Corp. 256,571   7,959  
  Waterstone Financial Inc. 417,326   7,942  
  Financial Institutions Inc. 244,444   7,847  
  Independent Bank Corp. 343,290   7,776  
  FBL Financial Group Inc. Class A 130,650   7,699  
  AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. 499,192   7,698  
  People's Utah Bancorp 255,093   7,683  
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc. 391,753   7,447  
  Peapack Gladstone Financial Corp. 235,868   7,288  
  Ready Capital Corp. 461,864   7,122  
* Equity Bancshares Inc. Class A 227,947   7,037  
  CBTX Inc. 225,019   7,003  
* Amerant Bancorp Inc. 321,061   6,996  
  Diamond Hill Investment Group Inc. 49,571   6,963  
* World Acceptance Corp. 80,414   6,948  
  CNB Financial Corp. 211,786   6,921  
  Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp. 427,549   6,772  
  Franklin Financial Network Inc. 194,254   6,669  
^ Goosehead Insurance Inc. Class A 156,773   6,647  
* Cowen Inc. Class A 421,004   6,631  
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 313,860   6,409  
  HomeTrust Bancshares Inc. 237,318   6,367  
  Byline Bancorp Inc. 313,135   6,128  
  First Community Bankshares Inc. 197,196   6,117  
  Sierra Bancorp 209,625   6,104  
  Bar Harbor Bankshares 237,373   6,027  
  Farmers National Banc Corp. 367,847   6,003  
  Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. 1,723,191   5,997  
  West Bancorporation Inc. 232,853   5,968  
  MidWestOne Financial Group Inc. 162,214   5,877  
  Capital City Bank Group Inc. 191,995   5,856  
  Exantas Capital Corp. 495,098   5,847  
* Atlantic Capital Bancshares Inc. 317,561   5,827  
           

 

17 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  First Mid Bancshares Inc. 163,291   5,756  
  Republic Bancorp Inc.Class A 121,430   5,683  
  Dynex Capital Inc. 335,466   5,683  
^ Orchid Island Capital Inc. 963,109   5,634  
  Old Second Bancorp Inc. 417,205   5,620  
  B. Riley Financial Inc. 221,379   5,574  
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 807,721   5,509  
  American National Bankshares Inc. 138,845   5,494  
  Citizens & Northern Corp. 192,595   5,441  
  Civista Bancshares Inc. 223,449   5,363  
  PCSB Financial Corp. 253,112   5,126  
  Heritage Insurance Holdings Inc. 377,019   4,996  
* Spirit of Texas Bancshares Inc. 214,198   4,927  
  HCI Group Inc. 106,361   4,855  
  Southern National Bancorp of Virginia Inc. 296,548   4,849  
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc. 460,921   4,826  
* Citizens Inc. Class A 710,407   4,795  
  Hingham Institution for Savings 22,809   4,794  
  Sculptor Capital Management Inc. Class A 215,294   4,758  
  Cambridge Bancorp 58,556   4,693  
  Peoples Financial Services Corp. 92,436   4,654  
^ Victory Capital Holdings Inc. Class A 220,296   4,620  
* Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. 95,562   4,609  
  MutualFirst Financial Inc. 112,580   4,466  
  Business First Bancshares Inc. 178,897   4,460  
^ Bank First Corp. 63,616   4,454  
  Anworth Mortgage Asset Corp. 1,263,280   4,447  
  United Insurance Holdings Corp. 351,335   4,430  
* Southern First Bancshares Inc. 104,217   4,428  
  Amalgamated Bank Class A 223,947   4,356  
  Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Inc. 142,433   4,294  
* Regional Management Corp. 142,709   4,286  
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. Class A 417,905   4,225  
* BRP Group Inc. Class A 262,727   4,217  
  Merchants Bancorp 208,918   4,118  
  First Bancorp Inc. 136,159   4,116  
  Home Bancorp Inc. 103,208   4,045  
  National Bankshares Inc. 88,924   3,995  
  RBB Bancorp 187,762   3,975  
  Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Class A 144,218   3,963  
  Northrim BanCorp Inc. 102,156   3,913  
  Territorial Bancorp Inc. 125,627   3,887  
  SmartFinancial Inc. 162,204   3,836  
* Baycom Corp. 166,049   3,776  
  Southern Missouri Bancorp Inc. 96,799   3,713  
  Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp. 254,322   3,711  
  Macatawa Bank Corp. 333,037   3,707  
  FS Bancorp Inc. 57,505   3,668  
  Enterprise Bancorp Inc. 105,588   3,576  
  Greenhill & Co. Inc. 209,221   3,574  
* Howard Bancorp Inc. 209,553   3,537  
  Westwood Holdings Group Inc. 118,862   3,521  
* Bridgewater Bancshares Inc. 255,465   3,520  
  Century Bancorp Inc. Class A 39,130   3,520  
  Safeguard Scientifics Inc. 317,551   3,487  
^ Arlington Asset Investment Corp. Class A 616,544   3,434  
  ACNB Corp. 90,575   3,426  
  Guaranty Bancshares Inc. 102,111   3,357  
  First Internet Bancorp 140,291   3,326  
  Mid Penn Bancorp Inc. 115,488   3,326  
  Ames National Corp. 118,092   3,314  
  Great Ajax Corp. 219,885   3,257  
* Assetmark Financial Holdings Inc. 112,135   3,254  
  Summit Financial Group Inc. 119,570   3,239  
           

 

18 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  First Choice Bancorp 119,990   3,235  
  Investors Title Co. 20,149   3,208  
  Investar Holding Corp. 132,768   3,186  
  Western New England Bancorp Inc. 330,798   3,186  
* Entegra Financial Corp. 105,112   3,170  
* Republic First Bancorp Inc. 756,181   3,161  
*,^ Health Insurance Innovations Inc. Class A 163,359   3,151  
  Capstar Financial Holdings Inc. 188,394   3,137  
* On Deck Capital Inc. 756,961   3,134  
  LCNB Corp. 160,966   3,107  
  Orrstown Financial Services Inc. 137,192   3,103  
  First Business Financial Services Inc. 116,955   3,079  
  Penns Woods Bancorp Inc. 85,255   3,032  
  Norwood Financial Corp. 76,967   2,994  
  Independence Holding Co. 70,062   2,948  
  MVB Financial Corp. 117,811   2,936  
  Reliant Bancorp Inc. 130,657   2,906  
  PCB Bancorp 166,444   2,876  
  Tiptree Inc. 347,173   2,826  
* Hallmark Financial Services Inc. 160,836   2,826  
  First Northwest Bancorp 154,578   2,803  
* Select Bancorp Inc. 225,202   2,770  
  Luther Burbank Corp. 239,638   2,763  
  Crawford & Co. Class B 269,380   2,734  
  Codorus Valley Bancorp Inc. 118,516   2,729  
  Central Valley Community Bancorp 125,718   2,724  
* Esquire Financial Holdings Inc. 104,052   2,713  
  Parke Bancorp Inc. 106,511   2,704  
  Shore Bancshares Inc. 154,409   2,681  
  BankFinancial Corp. 204,346   2,673  
  Evans Bancorp Inc. 66,458   2,665  
  Marlin Business Services Corp. 119,039   2,616  
  Timberland Bancorp Inc. 87,696   2,608  
  Community Financial Corp. 73,134   2,601  
  Protective Insurance Corp. Class B 160,081   2,576  
^ Fidelity D&D Bancorp Inc. 41,088   2,556  
  Citizens Community Bancorp Inc. 208,166   2,544  
  Premier Financial Bancorp Inc. 137,424   2,493  
  Bank of Commerce Holdings 214,448   2,481  
  FedNat Holding Co. 148,849   2,475  
  Middlefield Banc Corp. 94,048   2,454  
  Global Indemnity Ltd. 82,731   2,451  
* Oportun Financial Corp. 102,982   2,451  
  Community Bankers Trust Corp. 275,595   2,447  
  First United Corp. 101,549   2,446  
  Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina Inc. 74,425   2,445  
  First Bank 221,122   2,443  
  1st Constitution Bancorp 110,376   2,443  
* Curo Group Holdings Corp. 199,879   2,435  
  Bank of Princeton 75,810   2,387  
  First Guaranty Bancshares Inc. 109,278   2,379  
* Malvern Bancorp Inc. 102,938   2,377  
* HBT Financial Inc. 122,400   2,324  
  Northeast Bank 102,577   2,256  
  ESSA Bancorp Inc. 133,034   2,255  
  Mackinac Financial Corp. 128,400   2,242  
  BCB Bancorp Inc. 160,168   2,209  
* Ocwen Financial Corp. 1,609,688   2,205  
  Unity Bancorp Inc. 96,925   2,188  
  Bankwell Financial Group Inc. 75,757   2,185  
  CB Financial Services Inc. 71,072   2,142  
  United Security Bancshares 196,870   2,112  
  Riverview Bancorp Inc. 256,932   2,109  
* Richmond Mutual Bancorporation Inc. 130,939   2,090  
           

 

19 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Coastal Financial Corp. 126,394   2,082  
  SB One Bancorp 82,108   2,046  
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A 138,033   2,046  
  Sterling Bancorp Inc. 251,548   2,038  
  Associated Capital Group Inc. Class A 51,604   2,023  
* NI Holdings Inc. 117,411   2,019  
  C&F Financial Corp. 36,486   2,019  
* MainStreet Bancshares Inc. 87,486   2,012  
* FVCBankcorp Inc. 113,665   1,986  
  Chemung Financial Corp. 46,289   1,967  
  Provident Financial Holdings Inc. 89,437   1,959  
  Pzena Investment Management Inc. Class A 224,114   1,932  
  Two River Bancorp 84,120   1,884  
  Ellington Residential Mortgage REIT 173,140   1,879  
  First Community Corp. 86,350   1,866  
  Ohio Valley Banc Corp. 45,934   1,820  
* MMA Capital Holdings Inc. 56,912   1,810  
  County Bancorp Inc. 70,459   1,806  
  Franklin Financial Services Corp. 46,185   1,787  
* ProSight Global Inc. 109,726   1,770  
  Hawthorn Bancshares Inc. 68,177   1,739  
  FNCB Bancorp Inc. 204,000   1,724  
* Pacific Mercantile Bancorp 212,182   1,723  
  First Capital Inc. 22,806   1,665  
* Meridian Corp. 82,000   1,656  
  Standard AVB Financial Corp. 54,796   1,642  
* Provident Bancorp Inc. 128,185   1,596  
  Oak Valley Bancorp 80,206   1,561  
  Eagle Bancorp Montana Inc. 72,809   1,557  
  First Financial Northwest Inc. 103,776   1,550  
  Alerus Financial Corp. 65,300   1,492  
  First Savings Financial Group Inc. 21,830   1,465  
* Silvergate Capital Corp. Class A 92,000   1,464  
  Prudential Bancorp Inc. 78,523   1,455  
* Medallion Financial Corp. 198,514   1,443  
  GAMCO Investors Inc. Class A 73,907   1,440  
  SB Financial Group Inc. 71,886   1,415  
  Union Bankshares Inc. 38,465   1,395  
  First National Corp. 64,822   1,387  
* Carolina Trust Bancshares Inc. 106,092   1,385  
* Security National Financial Corp. Class A 233,561   1,366  
* PDL Community Bancorp 92,505   1,360  
* Watford Holdings Ltd. 53,134   1,337  
  Colony Bankcorp Inc. 79,731   1,316  
  Severn Bancorp Inc. 139,320   1,297  
  Salisbury Bancorp Inc. 26,498   1,210  
  Citizens Holding Co. 54,367   1,190  
  South Plains Financial Inc. 56,000   1,169  
  Old Point Financial Corp. 42,408   1,166  
  American River Bankshares 77,554   1,153  
  Sachem Capital Corp. 264,111   1,146  
  GAIN Capital Holdings Inc. 285,494   1,128  
  Level One Bancorp Inc. 44,589   1,122  
  AmeriServ Financial Inc. 243,264   1,022  
  Summit State Bank 78,386   1,016  
* Elevate Credit Inc. 228,293   1,016  
* HMN Financial Inc. 47,410   996  
  Plumas Bancorp 37,646   993  
  Silvercrest Asset Management Group Inc. Class A 78,526   988  
  Guaranty Federal Bancshares Inc. 38,891   980  
  United Bancorp Inc. 67,245   962  
  Kingstone Cos. Inc. 123,825   960  
*,^ Impac Mortgage Holdings Inc. 181,158   953  
* Capital Bancorp Inc. 63,563   946  
           

 

20 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Class A 12,586   937  
* Great Elm Capital Group Inc. 276,253   923  
  Crawford & Co. Class A 78,780   904  
^ Auburn National Bancorporation Inc. 17,043   903  
  PB Bancorp Inc. 59,458   901  
  First US Bancshares Inc. 77,118   895  
*,^ Bancorp of New Jersey Inc. 49,915   893  
* Central Federal Corp. 63,590   887  
* Nicholas Financial Inc. 107,396   885  
* CrossFirst Bankshares Inc. 58,003   836  
  IF Bancorp Inc. 36,116   831  
  Sound Financial Bancorp Inc. 22,640   815  
* Atlanticus Holdings Corp. 87,883   792  
  MSB Financial Corp. 42,744   769  
  Donegal Group Inc. Class B 63,192   762  
* Maiden Holdings Ltd. 986,848   740  
  Greene County Bancorp Inc. 25,256   727  
  Bancorp 34 Inc. 46,824   715  
* Consumer Portfolio Services Inc. 209,871   707  
* Siebert Financial Corp. 80,324   695  
  Bank7 Corp. 35,700   677  
  Hunt Cos. Finance Trust Inc. 203,294   657  
* Randolph Bancorp Inc. 36,223   639  
  Community West Bancshares 54,114   601  
  Wellesley Bank 13,247   596  
^ Hennessy Advisors Inc. 57,467   579  
  OP Bancorp 54,798   568  
  Landmark Bancorp Inc. 19,539   489  
  Manhattan Bridge Capital Inc. 76,762   488  
  Emclaire Financial Corp. 14,818   482  
  Manning & Napier Inc. 271,519   472  
* Limestone Bancorp Inc. 26,219   472  
  Tremont Mortgage Trust 94,591   469  
* Ashford Inc. 19,599   463  
* FlexShopper Inc. 181,219   458  
* Pioneer Bancorp Inc. 29,739   455  
  Bank of South Carolina Corp. 23,821   447  
  Pathfinder Bancorp Inc. 31,500   438  
  Blue Capital Reinsurance Holdings Ltd. 59,014   405  
  Oconee Federal Financial Corp. 13,333   348  
* A-Mark Precious Metals Inc. 38,995   323  
* First Western Financial Inc. 19,296   318  
  United Bancshares Inc. 13,889   315  
  Elmira Savings Bank 20,034   303  
  Southwest Georgia Financial Corp. 7,875   276  
  Fauquier Bankshares Inc. 12,871   273  
* Rhinebeck Bancorp Inc. 21,520   243  
  US Global Investors Inc. Class A 159,768   230  
* Asta Funding Inc. 18,311   189  
  Bank of the James Financial Group Inc. 12,209   186  
  Medley Management Inc. Class A 53,857   159  
* CBM Bancorp Inc. 10,538   149  
  Mid-Southern Bancorp Inc. 10,233   137  
* Magyar Bancorp Inc. 10,465   128  
  Riverview Financial Corp. 10,048   126  
  Glen Burnie Bancorp 9,237   106  
* Conifer Holdings Inc. 24,973   100  
* FFBW Inc. 8,563   99  
* Community First Bancshares Inc. 7,805   89  
  Home Federal Bancorp Inc. 2,217   79  
  Kentucky First Federal Bancorp 9,399   73  
* Kingsway Financial Services Inc. 39,077   73  
* Atlas Financial Holdings Inc. 163,656   71  
* 1347 Property Insurance Holdings Inc. 10,409   57  
           

21 

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2019

 

      Market
Value
 
  Shares   ($000 )
  Value Line Inc. 1,919   55  
* Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. 1,338   50  
  Ottawa Bancorp Inc. 3,322   46  
  Patriot National Bancorp Inc. 3,079   39  
* FSB Bancorp Inc. 2,176   37  
* ICC Holdings Inc. 2,593   36  
* Broadway Financial Corp. 22,638   35  
* National Holdings Corp. 13,459   34  
* GWG Holdings Inc. 2,941   29  
  National Security Group Inc. 1,272   19  
*,^ LM Funding America Inc. 19,336   15  
* HV Bancorp Inc. 525   9  
* Unico American Corp. 1,377   9  
  Atlantic American Corp. 2,591   5  
  Lake Shore Bancorp Inc. 300   5  
  WVS Financial Corp. 100   2  
* Carver Bancorp Inc. 445   1  
* National Holdings Corp. Warrants Exp. 01/18/2022 7,766   1  
  Cohen & Co. Inc. 64    
    12,960,700  
Health Care (13.4%)  
* DexCom Inc. 1,294,008   283,051  
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 1,868,619   262,840  
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 2,555,074   216,032  
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 1,631,911   186,462  
* Exact Sciences Corp. 1,984,320   183,510  
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,584,597   182,498  
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. 1,049,923   157,835  
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. 5,314,877   156,523  
* Insulet Corp. 877,777   150,275  
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 1,311,065   140,926  
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 1,006,687   129,903  
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 890,192   120,790  
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 805,807   120,291  
  Bio-Techne Corp. 542,087   118,994  
* Catalent Inc. 2,082,239   117,230  
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A 307,106   113,638  
* Masimo Corp. 696,852   110,144  
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,822,214   110,080  
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 949,014   107,742  
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc. 692,921   105,851  
  Chemed Corp. 228,444   100,346  
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 898,240   99,839  
  Encompass Health Corp. 1,398,899   96,902  
* Horizon Therapeutics plc 2,646,608   95,807  
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,421,908   90,192  
* Medicines Co. 1,056,739   89,759  
*,^ Teladoc Health Inc. 1,021,822   85,547  
* Haemonetics Corp. 722,656   83,033  
* Amedisys Inc. 457,763   76,410  
* Exelixis Inc. 4,305,521   75,863  
* Penumbra Inc. 452,962   74,408  
* HealthEquity Inc. 1,004,298   74,388  
* Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 359,948   73,584  
  Bruker Corp. 1,436,785   73,233  
* Bluebird Bio Inc. 787,307   69,086  
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,587,938   67,932  
* Global Blood Therapeutics Inc. 851,105   67,654  
* Envista Holdings Corp. 2,255,963   66,867  
* Globus Medical Inc. 1,091,136   64,246  
* Mirati Therapeutics Inc. 483,279   62,275  
* Repligen Corp. 664,685   61,483  
* Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp. 1,009,890   58,856  
* LHC Group Inc. 419,864   57,840  

 

 

22

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2019

 

      Market
Value
 
  Shares   ($000 )
*,^ Moderna Inc. 2,919,789   57,111  
* Avantor Inc. 3,142,387   57,034  
* NuVasive Inc. 735,450   56,880  
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 1,482,746   56,389  
* Immunomedics Inc. 2,619,820   55,435  
* Blueprint Medicines Corp. 691,647   55,408  
* Wright Medical Group NV 1,807,454   55,091  
* United Therapeutics Corp. 620,688   54,670  
* Nektar Therapeutics Class A 2,511,577   54,212  
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 742,410   53,595  
* Syneos Health Inc. 887,429   52,780  
* Nevro Corp. 441,207   51,859  
* LivaNova plc 686,095   51,752  
* ICU Medical Inc. 274,170   51,303  
* Omnicell Inc. 592,655   48,432  
* Neogen Corp. 741,070   48,362  
* MyoKardia Inc. 661,348   48,202  
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. 800,500   47,718  
* FibroGen Inc. 1,106,653   47,464  
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc. 1,651,960   45,726  
  CONMED Corp. 404,523   45,238  
* Alkermes plc 2,215,430   45,195  
* Guardant Health Inc. 573,498   44,813  
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals Inc. 353,959   43,863  
* NeoGenomics Inc. 1,498,822   43,841  
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 879,724   42,253  
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 1,263,003   41,957  
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc. 665,323   41,456  
* Quidel Corp. 547,524   41,081  
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 850,728   40,622  
*,^ Axsome Therapeutics Inc. 379,075   39,181  
* Audentes Therapeutics Inc. 654,296   39,153  
  Cantel Medical Corp. 536,144   38,013  
* Integer Holdings Corp. 465,606   37,449  
* HMS Holdings Corp. 1,231,982   36,467  
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc. 3,689,999   35,941  
* Premier Inc. Class A 947,300   35,884  
* Select Medical Holdings Corp. 1,524,559   35,583  
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 662,061   35,103  
*,^ Allakos Inc. 346,909   33,081  
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 611,399   32,985  
* MEDNAX Inc. 1,184,440   32,916  
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. 768,740   32,833  
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 387,720   32,592  
  Ensign Group Inc. 717,580   32,557  
* ArQule Inc. 1,604,508   32,026  
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,616,628   31,896  
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 701,441   31,859  
* Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co. Ltd. 573,384   31,215  
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. 1,754,619   31,109  
* Natera Inc. 918,859   30,956  
* Zogenix Inc. 591,976   30,860  
* Insmed Inc. 1,288,633   30,773  
* Glaukos Corp. 558,190   30,405  
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 2,188,358   29,127  
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 1,062,919   28,943  
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. 706,208   28,601  
* Epizyme Inc. 1,073,211   26,401  
* Heron Therapeutics Inc. 1,121,953   26,366  
* Pacira BioSciences Inc. 579,607   26,256  
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. 251,409   26,219  
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 805,356   25,143  
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 1,223,509   25,057  
* iRhythm Technologies Inc. 364,950   24,849  

 

 

23

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2019

 

      Market
Value
 
  Shares   ($000 )
* Kodiak Sciences Inc. 343,609   24,723  
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc. 504,285   24,503  
* Xencor Inc. 712,088   24,489  
* Magellan Health Inc. 303,044   23,713  
* Ra Pharmaceuticals Inc. 500,952   23,510  
* Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. 983,688   23,490  
* Avanos Medical Inc. 687,928   23,183  
* Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. 2,317,728   22,749  
* BioTelemetry Inc. 489,641   22,670  
* ChemoCentryx Inc. 560,781   22,179  
*,^ Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 365,790   21,812  
* Editas Medicine Inc. 734,243   21,741  
* Inovalon Holdings Inc. Class A 1,100,252   20,707  
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. 601,113   20,624  
*,^ Invitae Corp. 1,257,259   20,280  
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 602,180   20,155  
  US Physical Therapy Inc. 174,754   19,983  
* R1 RCM Inc. 1,468,743   19,064  
* AtriCure Inc. 579,010   18,824  
* Addus HomeCare Corp. 192,441   18,709  
* Covetrus Inc. 1,412,706   18,648  
* REGENXBIO Inc. 453,596   18,584  
* Tactile Systems Technology Inc. 273,709   18,478  
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 2,533,263   18,417  
*,^ Allogene Therapeutics Inc. 702,724   18,257  
* Inogen Inc. 263,248   17,988  
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 1,479,032   17,896  
* Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 566,499   17,346  
*,^ Denali Therapeutics Inc. 993,697   17,310  
* Fate Therapeutics Inc. 878,512   17,193  
* Veracyte Inc. 613,566   17,131  
* Dicerna Pharmaceuticals Inc. 772,026   17,008  
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 712,036   16,890  
* Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 264,333   16,452  
* Forty Seven Inc. 416,057   16,380  
  Atrion Corp. 21,231   15,955  
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 870,348   15,671  
* Inspire Medical Systems Inc. 210,721   15,638  
* Varex Imaging Corp. 522,599   15,579  
* Natus Medical Inc. 465,901   15,370  
* Theravance Biopharma Inc. 587,003   15,198  
* Hanger Inc. 545,474   15,061  
* Tricida Inc. 391,351   14,770  
* STAAR Surgical Co. 415,996   14,631  
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 236,453   14,608  
* Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. 761,328   14,595  
*,^ Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 598,972   14,477  
  Mesa Laboratories Inc. 57,609   14,368  
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 1,699,649   14,226  
* Principia Biopharma Inc. 259,563   14,219  
  National HealthCare Corp. 163,839   14,161  
  Luminex Corp. 610,898   14,148  
* CryoLife Inc. 516,967   14,005  
* Innoviva Inc. 972,771   13,774  
* NanoString Technologies Inc. 488,963   13,603  
* Endo International plc 2,897,002   13,587  
*,^ Tabula Rasa HealthCare Inc. 269,650   13,127  
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 792,824   13,058  
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 787,920   12,930  
* TG Therapeutics Inc. 1,160,965   12,887  
* Tivity Health Inc. 626,062   12,737  
* Radius Health Inc. 624,956   12,599  
* RadNet Inc. 614,969   12,484  
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,027,292   12,225  

 

 

24

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2019

 

      Market
Value
 
  Shares   ($000 )
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 134,021   12,211  
* Pennant Group Inc. 364,750   12,062  
* Turning Point Therapeutics Inc. 192,370   11,983  
* CareDx Inc. 554,803   11,967  
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 573,677   11,766  
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A 154,248   11,761  
* Orthofix Medical Inc. 253,766   11,719  
* Codexis Inc. 724,910   11,591  
* Intersect ENT Inc. 464,389   11,563  
* NextGen Healthcare Inc. 714,695   11,485  
* Vericel Corp. 657,205   11,435  
* Rocket Pharmaceuticals Inc. 493,701   11,237  
* ImmunoGen Inc. 2,200,696   11,235  
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 2,337,506   11,033  
* Anika Therapeutics Inc. 210,267   10,902  
* Athenex Inc. 712,927   10,886  
* Pacific Biosciences of California Inc. 2,076,189   10,672  
  National Research Corp. 161,617   10,657  
*,^ Bridgebio Pharma Inc. 302,885   10,616  
* Antares Pharma Inc. 2,249,061   10,571  
* Change Healthcare Inc. 644,871   10,569  
* Constellation Pharmaceuticals Inc. 222,229   10,469  
* Durect Corp. 2,743,577   10,426  
* CorVel Corp. 118,531   10,355  
* Flexion Therapeutics Inc. 500,004   10,350  
* Revance Therapeutics Inc. 635,020   10,306  
*,^ Omeros Corp. 725,487   10,222  
* G1 Therapeutics Inc. 385,200   10,181  
* Akebia Therapeutics Inc. 1,606,070   10,150  
* Dermira Inc. 666,182   10,099  
* Heska Corp. 105,077   10,081  
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A 1,103,060   9,983  
* Providence Service Corp. 167,375   9,905  
*,^ Cara Therapeutics Inc. 608,834   9,808  
* Rhythm Pharmaceuticals Inc. 424,713   9,751  
* Vocera Communications Inc. 467,839   9,712  
* HealthStream Inc. 348,237   9,472  
* Kadmon Holdings Inc. 2,057,377   9,320  
* Cytokinetics Inc. 869,010   9,220  
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. 152,520   9,163  
* Axogen Inc. 507,355   9,077  
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. 6,156,568   9,050  
*,^ Karuna Therapeutics Inc. 119,792   9,025  
* Adverum Biotechnologies Inc. 781,048   8,998  
* AngioDynamics Inc. 560,630   8,976  
* Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc. 433,327   8,918  
* Krystal Biotech Inc. 160,957   8,914  
  LeMaitre Vascular Inc. 246,680   8,868  
* Retrophin Inc. 624,458   8,867  
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc. 458,237   8,839  
* Cerus Corp. 2,083,847   8,794  
* Arvinas Inc. 211,715   8,699  
*,^ CryoPort Inc. 523,276   8,613  
*,^ Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 581,375   8,529  
* Synthorx Inc. 121,265   8,475  
* Surmodics Inc. 201,306   8,340  
* Prothena Corp. plc 521,114   8,249  
* Kura Oncology Inc. 590,204   8,115  
* Assembly Biosciences Inc. 393,233   8,046  
* Gossamer Bio Inc. 508,154   7,942  
*,^ TherapeuticsMD Inc. 3,243,908   7,850  
*,^ Clovis Oncology Inc. 748,392   7,802  
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A 310,151   7,701  
* ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 124,643   7,687  

 

 

25

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2019

 

      Market
Value
 
  Shares   ($000 )
* NextCure Inc. 135,285   7,621  
* Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc. 243,558   7,611  
* Cutera Inc. 211,828   7,586  
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,566,531   7,551  
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 937,148   7,525  
* Homology Medicines Inc. 360,239   7,457  
* Option Care Health Inc. 1,962,058   7,319  
*,^ SmileDirectClub Inc. 823,752   7,200  
* MacroGenics Inc. 657,740   7,156  
* Twist Bioscience Corp. 335,578   7,047  
* Stemline Therapeutics Inc. 661,466   7,031  
*,^ Relmada Therapeutics Inc. 176,662   6,890  
* Alector Inc. 398,813   6,872  
* BioDelivery Sciences International Inc. 1,079,373   6,822  
*,^ Provention Bio Inc. 457,498   6,817  
*,^ Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp. 220,471   6,597  
*,^ Viking Therapeutics Inc. 821,128   6,585  
* IGM Biosciences Inc. 172,222   6,572  
* Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,287,694   6,554  
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc. 562,339   6,534  
*,^ Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. 386,616   6,534  
* OrthoPediatrics Corp. 138,520   6,509  
* Triple-S Management Corp. Class B 351,805   6,505  
* Ardelyx Inc. 866,267   6,501  
  Meridian Bioscience Inc. 658,033   6,429  
* Apollo Medical Holdings Inc. 348,813   6,422  
* PetIQ Inc. Class A 255,876   6,410  
* Agenus Inc. 1,561,424   6,355  
* Avrobio Inc. 315,036   6,342  
*,^ Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 1,847,010   6,243  
*,^ Dynavax Technologies Corp. Class A 1,090,159   6,236  
* Neoleukin Therapeutics Inc. 504,508   6,216  
* ViewRay Inc. 1,472,006   6,212  
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 508,601   6,190  
*,^ XBiotech Inc. 330,546   6,170  
* Phreesia Inc. 228,801   6,095  
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,745,771   6,023  
* Axonics Modulation Technologies Inc. 215,770   5,979  
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 1,065,571   5,839  
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,603,207   5,836  
* Sientra Inc. 651,838   5,827  
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 690,345   5,737  
  Utah Medical Products Inc. 52,991   5,718  
* Odonate Therapeutics Inc. 174,993   5,679  
* AnaptysBio Inc. 348,643   5,665  
* PDL BioPharma Inc. 1,742,959   5,656  
* Shockwave Medical Inc. 124,099   5,450  
* Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,526,771   5,407  
  Simulations Plus Inc. 185,161   5,383  
* Translate Bio Inc. 645,765   5,257  
* Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,396,974   5,239  
* Voyager Therapeutics Inc. 370,462   5,168  
* SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc. 133,246   5,129  
* Phathom Pharmaceuticals Inc. 163,584   5,094  
* Community Health Systems Inc. 1,753,817   5,086  
  Computer Programs & Systems Inc. 192,206   5,074  
* Avid Bioservices Inc. 654,644   5,021  
*,^ Livongo Health Inc. 197,270   4,944  
* Quanterix Corp. 206,219   4,873  
  Owens & Minor Inc. 916,648   4,739  
* BioSpecifics Technologies Corp. 82,487   4,697  
* IVERIC bio Inc. 538,851   4,623  
* Kindred Biosciences Inc. 545,054   4,622  
  Invacare Corp. 495,537   4,470  

 

 

26

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2019

 

      Market
Value
 
  Shares   ($000 )
*,^ Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc. 808,857   4,416  
* Molecular Templates Inc. 315,782   4,416  
* Cue Biopharma Inc. 277,697   4,408  
* Recro Pharma Inc. 240,243   4,404  
*,^ Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,321,221   4,360  
* Pfenex Inc. 392,431   4,309  
*,^ Mallinckrodt plc 1,231,246   4,297  
*,^ Akcea Therapeutics Inc. 252,405   4,276  
* Eiger BioPharmaceuticals Inc. 286,077   4,263  
*,^ Lannett Co. Inc. 481,892   4,250  
* Albireo Pharma Inc. 166,559   4,234  
* Surgery Partners Inc. 268,411   4,202  
* Puma Biotechnology Inc. 472,032   4,130  
*,^ Rubius Therapeutics Inc. 430,522   4,090  
* SI-BONE Inc. 189,774   4,080  
*,^ Eidos Therapeutics Inc. 70,732   4,059  
* GenMark Diagnostics Inc. 841,069   4,046  
* MediciNova Inc. 595,170   4,011  
* Health Catalyst Inc. 115,454   4,006  
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc. 141,442   4,006  
* Alphatec Holdings Inc. 558,733   3,964  
* Aprea Therapeutics Inc. 85,473   3,922  
*,^ CEL-SCI Corp. 424,396   3,883  
* Accuray Inc. 1,369,292   3,861  
*,^ Geron Corp. 2,837,498   3,859  
* Progyny Inc. 140,226   3,849  
*,^ Evolus Inc. 311,583   3,792  
* Calithera Biosciences Inc. 660,428   3,771  
* Arcus Biosciences Inc. 373,024   3,768  
*,^ Cortexyme Inc. 67,059   3,765  
* Matinas BioPharma Holdings Inc. 1,555,674   3,531  
* Misonix Inc. 189,363   3,524  
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 876,355   3,505  
* Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc. 499,924   3,455  
* Magenta Therapeutics Inc. 226,973   3,441  
* Apyx Medical Corp. 405,359   3,429  
*,^ Viela Bio Inc. 122,539   3,327  
*,^ MannKind Corp. 2,549,585   3,289  
* VBI Vaccines Inc. 2,354,786   3,250  
* Scholar Rock Holding Corp. 245,257   3,233  
* Fluidigm Corp. 928,017   3,230  
* Minerva Neurosciences Inc. 453,544   3,225  
*,^ Optinose Inc. 349,656   3,224  
* SIGA Technologies Inc. 623,410   2,974  
*,^ XOMA Corp. 102,805   2,807  
* Mersana Therapeutics Inc. 482,654   2,766  
* Silk Road Medical Inc. 67,986   2,745  
* GlycoMimetics Inc. 517,431   2,737  
* Cabaletta Bio Inc. 194,798   2,721  
* Replimune Group Inc. 187,388   2,689  
* Cellular Biomedicine Group Inc. 164,834   2,677  
*,^ Vapotherm Inc. 218,670   2,659  
* KalVista Pharmaceuticals Inc. 148,528   2,645  
* Xeris Pharmaceuticals Inc. 369,087   2,602  
* RTI Surgical Holdings Inc. 944,605   2,588  
* MEI Pharma Inc. 1,041,533   2,583  
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc. 619,839   2,572  
* BioLife Solutions Inc. 158,822   2,570  
*,^ Ocular Therapeutix Inc. 648,918   2,563  
* TCR2 Therapeutics Inc. 178,758   2,553  
* Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc. 288,831   2,536  
*,^ CorMedix Inc. 345,256   2,513  
* Eloxx Pharmaceuticals Inc. 340,571   2,507  
* ChromaDex Corp. 575,027   2,478  

 

 

27

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund
Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2019

 

      Market
Value
 
  Shares   ($000 )
* SeaSpine Holdings Corp. 206,264   2,477  
* Aeglea BioTherapeutics Inc. 322,564   2,464  
* Stereotaxis Inc. 464,200   2,456  
* Chiasma Inc. 489,077   2,426  
* Five Prime Therapeutics Inc. 527,770   2,422  
* Satsuma Pharmaceuticals Inc. 122,994   2,421  
* Gritstone Oncology Inc. 269,387   2,416  
* Castle Biosciences Inc. 69,991   2,406  
* Harrow Health Inc. 308,305   2,399  
* Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. 259,111   2,390  
* Oyster Point Pharma Inc. 97,722   2,388  
* Seres Therapeutics Inc. 689,403   2,378  
*,^ Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc. 93,195   2,338  
*,^ Athersys Inc. 1,884,528   2,318  
* Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. 144,030   2,289  
* Exagen Inc. 89,827   2,282  
* CASI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 736,255   2,275  
* Marinus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,052,723   2,274  
* American Renal Associates Holdings Inc. 216,904   2,249  
* Palatin Technologies Inc. 2,873,298   2,248  
* X4 Pharmaceuticals Inc. 209,006   2,236  
*,^ Akero Therapeutics Inc. 100,640   2,234  
* Protagonist Therapeutics Inc. 311,592   2,197  
* ADMA Biologics Inc. 544,007   2,176  
* Akorn Inc. 1,432,556   2,149  
* Pieris Pharmaceuticals Inc. 589,900   2,135  
* Abeona Therapeutics Inc. 650,692   2,128  
*,^ WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. 265,362   2,127  
*,^ AcelRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. 996,648   2,103  
*,^ 89bio Inc. 79,700   2,095  
* Jounce Therapeutics Inc. 237,499   2,073  
* Joint Corp. 126,725   2,045  
* Exicure Inc. 714,793   2,044  
* IntriCon Corp. 111,252   2,003  
* Cymabay Therapeutics Inc. 1,012,540   1,985  
*,^ Urovant Sciences Ltd. 125,487   1,946  
* UNITY Biotechnology Inc. 269,092   1,940  
* Pulse Biosciences Inc. 143,863   1,929  
* Rockwell Medical Inc. 787,471   1,921  
* NGM Biopharmaceuticals Inc. 102,682   1,899  
* Aldeyra Therapeutics Inc. 326,118   1,895  
* Fulgent Genetics Inc. 145,929   1,883  
*,^ Senseonics Holdings Inc. 2,050,235   1,878  
* Frequency Therapeutics Inc. 105,516   1,850  
*,^ Anavex Life Sciences Corp. 710,136   1,839  
* FONAR Corp. 92,762   1,827  
* Agile Therapeutics Inc. 728,448   1,821  
* Precision BioSciences Inc. 129,081   1,793  
*,^ Zynerba Pharmaceuticals Inc. 294,492   1,779  
*,^ Zynex Inc. 222,843   1,754  
*,^ Paratek Pharmaceuticals Inc. 430,771   1,736  
* Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Class A 155,473   1,720  
* TransMedics Group Inc. 89,378   1,699  
*,^ Savara Inc. 376,982   1,689  
* OptimizeRx Corp. 164,373   1,688  
* iRadimed Corp. 72,149   1,687  
* Mustang Bio Inc. 408,642   1,667  
* Ovid therapeutics Inc. 396,542   1,646  
*,^ Catasys Inc. 100,403   1,638  
* Icad Inc. 207,843   1,615  
* Repro-Med Systems Inc. 244,900   1,599  
* Harvard Bioscience Inc. 518,619   1,582  
* InfuSystem Holdings Inc. 183,833   1,568  
*,^ Galectin Therapeutics Inc. 543,615   1,555  

 

 

28

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
* CytoSorbents Corp. 390,970   1,505  
*,^ RAPT Therapeutics Inc. 54,408   1,502  
* Enzo Biochem Inc. 565,801   1,488  
* Conformis Inc. 991,093   1,487  
* VolitionRX Ltd. 309,556   1,467  
* Castlight Health Inc. Class B 1,102,720   1,467  
* Otonomy Inc. 377,846   1,447  
*,^ NantKwest Inc. 379,861   1,440  
*,^ Verastem Inc. 1,062,174   1,423  
* Chimerix Inc. 693,525   1,408  
* Dyadic International Inc. 269,600   1,397  
*,^ Novavax Inc. 341,943   1,361  
* Lineage Cell Therapeutics Inc. 1,526,332   1,358  
*,^ Sesen Bio Inc. 1,292,283   1,344  
*,^ Enochian Biosciences Inc. 265,200   1,331  
* Capital Senior Living Corp. 426,946   1,319  
* Aquestive Therapeutics Inc. 223,425   1,300  
*,^ BioSig Technologies Inc. 219,567   1,300  
*,^ Clearside Biomedical Inc. 448,064   1,299  
*,^ Bioxcel Therapeutics Inc. 88,847   1,298  
* Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc. 118,900   1,292  
* Prevail Therapeutics Inc. 81,488   1,290  
* Cerecor Inc. 239,096   1,289  
*,^ Morphic Holding Inc. 74,390   1,277  
* PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 208,913   1,276  
* La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. 310,421   1,220  
* Assertio Therapeutics Inc. 968,008   1,210  
* Aravive Inc. 87,682   1,199  
* Selecta Biosciences Inc. 502,904   1,197  
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 585,591   1,195  
* Catalyst Biosciences Inc. 175,014   1,192  
* Spero Therapeutics Inc. 123,658   1,189  
*,^ EyePoint Pharmaceuticals Inc. 759,618   1,177  
*,^ Proteostasis Therapeutics Inc. 507,408   1,157  
*,^ Kala Pharmaceuticals Inc. 313,060   1,155  
* Fortress Biotech Inc. 444,960   1,144  
* Adamas Pharmaceuticals Inc. 295,621   1,120  
*,^ Venus Concept Inc. 236,896   1,113  
*,^ Marker Therapeutics Inc. 384,300   1,107  
*,^ AVEO Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,751,993   1,094  
* Harpoon Therapeutics Inc. 73,037   1,080  
* CTI BioPharma Corp. 679,123   1,073  
*,^ Tyme Technologies Inc. 763,112   1,068  
* Checkpoint Therapeutics Inc. 606,328   1,043  
* Aclaris Therapeutics Inc. 543,376   1,027  
*,^ BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. 238,368   1,020  
*,^ Organogenesis Holdings Inc. 211,241   1,016  
*,^ Ampio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,727,758   1,007  
* Genesis Healthcare Inc. 605,622   993  
*,^ NewLink Genetics Corp. 382,170   967  
* Fulcrum Therapeutics Inc. 57,051   949  
* Solid Biosciences Inc. 213,039   948  
* Evofem Biosciences Inc. 153,512   947  
* Atreca Inc. 61,222   947  
*,^ Trevena Inc. 1,115,403   938  
* Applied Genetic Technologies Corp. 206,035   931  
* ContraFect Corp. 1,479,814   919  
* Millendo Therapeutics Inc. 135,657   914  
*,^ Soliton Inc. 82,090   901  
* Chembio Diagnostics Inc. 196,738   897  
*,^ Corvus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 162,701   885  
*,^ Neos Therapeutics Inc. 585,390   884  
* Aduro Biotech Inc. 737,604   870  
* Oncocyte Corp. 368,592   829  

 

29

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Calyxt Inc. 117,974   827  
* Novan Inc. 260,201   822  
* Celcuity Inc. 76,715   816  
* Cidara Therapeutics Inc. 209,686   805  
* Motus GI Holdings Inc. 343,367   786  
*,^ Bellicum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 602,673   777  
* Catabasis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 130,437   771  
* LogicBio Therapeutics Inc. 103,600   746  
* Strongbridge Biopharma plc 353,400   739  
*,^ PolarityTE Inc. 276,660   719  
  Psychemedics Corp. 78,603   719  
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc. 727,899   699  
* Sutro Biopharma Inc. 62,213   684  
* Anixa Biosciences Inc. 205,784   675  
* Soleno Therapeutics Inc. 223,913   658  
* Applied Therapeutics Inc. 23,800   649  
*,^ T2 Biosystems Inc. 541,868   634  
* Liquidia Technologies Inc. 147,990   633  
* Vermillion Inc. 776,686   629  
*,^ Idera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 343,475   625  
* Cyclerion Therapeutics Inc. 229,038   623  
* Electromed Inc. 71,985   623  
* Curis Inc. 363,068   617  
* Sharps Compliance Corp. 144,455   610  
*,^ Cohbar Inc. 378,132   605  
*,^ Osmotica Pharmaceuticals plc 86,306   603  
* Orgenesis Inc. 127,319   593  
* SCYNEXIS Inc. 650,348   592  
*,^ Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corp. 839,238   588  
* Synlogic Inc. 226,766   585  
  Merrimack Pharmaceuticals Inc. 185,083   583  
* Personalis Inc. 52,861   576  
* Opiant Pharmaceuticals Inc. 38,303   552  
* Bioanalytical Systems Inc. 111,396   551  
*,^ Mirum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 22,433   550  
* Zafgen Inc. 492,116   546  
*,^ Organovo Holdings Inc. 1,448,899   515  
* Genocea Biosciences Inc. 243,451   504  
* IsoRay Inc. 801,772   501  
* Champions Oncology Inc. 59,932   499  
* Menlo Therapeutics Inc. 105,938   492  
* NantHealth Inc. 477,142   491  
* Avenue Therapeutics Inc. 50,589   486  
*,^ Microbot Medical Inc. 46,177   470  
* PLx Pharma Inc. 106,697   466  
* Neuronetics Inc. 103,347   464  
* Sensus Healthcare Inc. 130,738   463  
*,^ HTG Molecular Diagnostics Inc. 656,897   461  
*,^ Cassava Sciences Inc. 87,959   457  
* Allena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 166,781   455  
* scPharmaceuticals Inc. 80,058   453  
* Trevi Therapeutics Inc. 118,091   443  
* Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. 83,401   430  
* Celsion Corp. 247,628   423  
*,^ Kaleido Biosciences Inc. 84,000   422  
*,^ cbdMD Inc. 180,297   408  
* Apollo Endosurgery Inc. 142,486   406  
* AgeX Therapeutics Inc. 213,656   389  
* Endologix Inc. 245,938   389  
* Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,126,076   380  
* Hookipa Pharma Inc. 30,961   379  
* Aptinyx Inc. 108,410   371  
* IRIDEX Corp. 164,887   369  
* Eton Pharmaceuticals Inc. 50,540   364  

 

30

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* MTBC Inc. 89,380   363  
*,^ Quorum Health Corp. 379,043   362  
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc. 155,908   348  
* Evoke Pharma Inc. 213,137   345  
*,^ Second Sight Medical Products Inc. 460,447   342  
* Alimera Sciences Inc. 44,102   334  
* Aridis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 74,302   331  
*,^ TransEnterix Inc. 222,943   328  
* resTORbio Inc. 218,384   325  
*,^ Moleculin Biotech Inc. 355,308   325  
* Seelos Therapeutics Inc. 239,222   321  
*,^ Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. 487,651   319  
* Pro-Dex Inc. 17,890   314  
*,^ Actinium Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,395,872   304  
*,^ Vir Biotechnology Inc. 23,900   301  
* NeuBase Therapeutics Inc. 41,097   296  
*,^ Evelo Biosciences Inc. 72,515   294  
* Kezar Life Sciences Inc. 73,341   294  
*,^ Bio-Path Holdings Inc. 36,520   292  
* Galera Therapeutics Inc. 21,999   290  
  Kewaunee Scientific Corp. 21,515   289  
* PAVmed Inc. 240,525   289  
* MRI Interventions Inc. 59,879   287  
* Altimmune Inc. 151,304   286  
*,^ Zosano Pharma Corp. 185,445   282  
*,^ VistaGen Therapeutics Inc. 403,384   278  
* VIVUS Inc. 101,340   276  
* Acer Therapeutics Inc. 68,311   274  
*,^ Teligent Inc. 642,232   274  
*,^ SELLAS Life Sciences Group Inc. 63,604   274  
* Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals Inc. 163,351   258  
*,^ Ekso Bionics Holdings Inc. 659,947   258  
* Adial Pharmaceuticals Inc. 106,632   257  
*,^ Oncternal Therapeutics Inc. 64,176   254  
* Surface Oncology Inc. 132,306   249  
* Helius Medical Technologies Inc. Class A 252,890   245  
* Entasis Therapeutics Holdings Inc. 49,097   244  
* Equillium Inc. 69,754   236  
* Soligenix Inc. 158,107   229  
* Aerpio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 339,608   212  
* Caladrius Biosciences Inc. 83,015   208  
* Sophiris Bio Inc. 558,135   207  
*,^ vTv Therapeutics Inc. Class A 118,216   201  
* Beyond Air Inc. 38,218   200  
*,^ Heat Biologics Inc. 416,742   198  
* AzurRx BioPharma Inc. 185,715   193  
* Tela Bio Inc. 14,664   190  
*,^ Atossa Genetics Inc. 120,689   190  
*,^ Leap Therapeutics Inc. 168,963   189  
* Eyenovia Inc. 41,215   185  
* AquaBounty Technologies Inc. 82,972   180  
* Advaxis Inc. 209,882   180  
* Strata Skin Sciences Inc. 83,712   174  
*,^ ENDRA Life Sciences Inc. 97,900   165  
* Retractable Technologies Inc. 109,240   164  
*,^ Precipio Inc. 78,152   160  
* Interpace Diagnostics Group Inc. 318,338   159  
* Tocagen Inc. 298,320   159  
* Miragen Therapeutics Inc. 306,960   147  
*,^ OncoSec Medical Inc. 80,495   146  
*,^ Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 362,868   145  
* ElectroCore Inc. 90,665   144  
* Hoth Therapeutics Inc. 22,579   140  
* Bellerophon Therapeutics Inc. 392,624   137  

 

31

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* ImmuCell Corp. 26,496   136  
*,^ Co-Diagnostics Inc. 152,195   136  
* Neon Therapeutics Inc. 111,339   131  
* Streamline Health Solutions Inc. 92,404   128  
* KemPharm Inc. 309,384   117  
*,^ Innovate Biopharmaceuticals Inc. 200,245   112  
* Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals Inc. 39,507   111  
*,^ Immunic Inc. 11,330   110  
* Alpine Immune Sciences Inc. 28,198   108  
*,^ Navidea Biopharmaceuticals Inc. 84,721   107  
* Senestech Inc. 190,911   105  
* Rexahn Pharmaceuticals Inc. 54,692   104  
*,^ Oragenics Inc. 189,666   99  
*,^ Avinger Inc. 83,574   95  
  Digirad Corp. 36,396   94  
* Aytu BioScience Inc. 95,269   93  
* Aevi Genomic Medicine Inc. 631,947   92  
* Pulmatrix Inc. 105,591   91  
* Lipocine Inc. 232,426   89  
* RA Medical Systems Inc. 78,850   89  
* EyeGate Pharmaceuticals Inc. 8,773   88  
* Five Star Senior Living Inc. 23,599   88  
* CynergisTek Inc. 25,990   86  
* DiaMedica Therapeutics Inc. 17,400   84  
*,^ Ocugen Inc. 162,104   84  
  ProPhase Labs Inc. 41,556   82  
*,^ Obalon Therapeutics Inc. 43,043   82  
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Beta CVR 395,811   79  
* Ideaya Biosciences Inc. 10,017   75  
*,^ Biolase Inc. 133,881   74  
* Unum Therapeutics Inc. 101,693   73  
* Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals Inc. 106,172   71  
* Xtant Medical Holdings Inc. 44,170   71  
*,^ Trovagene Inc. 53,991   67  
* Neurotrope Inc. 67,260   66  
*,^ Cancer Genetics Inc. 10,519   63  
* SunLink Health Systems Inc. 57,952   62  
* Axcella Health Inc. 14,311   57  
* Brickell Biotech Inc. 37,392   56  
*,^ SCWorx Corp 19,340   55  
* aTyr Pharma Inc. 12,675   53  
*,^ Outlook Therapeutics Inc. 88,035   52  
*,^ Armata Pharmaceuticals Inc. 15,150   49  
*,^ NanoViricides Inc. 19,046   48  
* Dare Bioscience Inc. 56,579   46  
*,^ Biocept Inc. 155,963   45  
* NeuroBo Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,195   44  
*,^ Valeritas Holdings Inc. 76,584   44  
*,^,§ Oncternal Therapeutics Inc. CVR 20,153   41  
* PDS Biotechnology Corp. 14,707   39  
* Cellectar Biosciences Inc. 16,755   38  
*,^ Capricor Therapeutics Inc. 29,419   38  
* Proteon Therapeutics Inc. 88,184   36  
*,^ DarioHealth Corp. 5,460   36  
* Biomerica Inc. 11,723   35  
* Tracon Pharmaceuticals Inc. 14,546   34  
* Vaccinex Inc. 6,700   33  
* Myomo Inc. 106,685   32  
* ARCA biopharma Inc. 5,604   32  
*,^ BioPharmX Corp. 74,852   32  
* Citius Pharmaceuticals Inc. 28,963   30  
* Regulus Therapeutics Inc. 32,503   29  
*,^ Sonoma Pharmaceuticals Inc. 6,407   28  
*,^ iBio Inc. 108,024   27  

 

32

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
*,^ Predictive Oncology Inc. 10,104   26  
* ThermoGenesis Holdings Inc. 5,894   26  
*,^ Jaguar Health Inc. 30,283   24  
*,^ Titan Pharmaceuticals Inc. 121,280   24  
* Cocrystal Pharma Inc. 45,640   23  
* Novus Therapeutics Inc. 37,690   22  
* NovaBay Pharmaceuticals Inc. 31,726   20  
* InVivo Therapeutics Holdings Corp. 85,892   19  
* Akers Biosciences Inc. 5,991   19  
*,^ Milestone Scientific Inc. 13,169   18  
* Salarius Pharmaceuticals Inc. 4,776   18  
*,^ Yield10 Bioscience Inc. 103,390   18  
* Tenax Therapeutics Inc. 12,200   17  
* NanoVibronix Inc. 5,700   16  
^ Regional Health Properties Inc. 11,594   16  
* Achieve Life Sciences Inc. 29,110   15  
*,^ Ritter Pharmaceuticals Inc. 91,096   15  
* Flex Pharma Inc. Rights 119,407   15  
* Aileron Therapeutics Inc. 24,778   14  
* Allied Healthcare Products Inc. 11,560   14  
* American Shared Hospital Services 5,681   14  
*,§ Ligand Pharmaceuticals Glucagon CVR 395,811   14  
*,§ Ambit Biosciences Corp. CVR 22,388   13  
* Onconova Therapeutics Inc. 34,682   13  
*,^ Aethlon Medical Inc. 13,204   13  
*,^ Diffusion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 27,343   13  
*,^ BioNano Genomics Inc. 9,790   12  
* Vaxart Inc. 33,222   12  
*,^ Edesa Biotech Inc. 2,900   12  
*,^ Tonix Pharmaceuticals Holding Corp. 8,504   10  
* SiNtx Technologies Inc. 6,221   9  
* Synthetic Biologics Inc. 18,146   9  
* Seneca Biopharma Inc. 8,277   8  
* Cleveland BioLabs Inc. 13,546   8  
* InspireMD Inc. 7,471   8  
* Hepion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,446   8  
* Viveve Medical Inc. 5,706   7  
*,^,§ Nobilis Health Corp. 49,611   6  
* NeuroMetrix Inc. 1,190   5  
* Plus Therapeutics Inc. 2,089   5  
* Phio Pharmaceuticals Corp. 26,460   5  
* AIM ImmunoTech Inc. 8,216   4  
* Xenetic Biosciences Inc. 2,950   4  
* Micron Solutions Inc. 1,204   3  
*,^ OpGen Inc. 2,069   2  
*,^ CHF Solutions Inc. 2,359   2  
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals General CVR 395,811   1  
* Gemphire Therapeutics Inc. CVR 129,871   1  
*,§ Ligand Pharmaceuticals Roche CVR 395,811   1  
*,§ Clinical Data CVR 131,308    
* Advaxis Inc. Warrants Exp. 09/11/2024 47,130    
    10,014,655  
Industrials (13.5%)  
* CoStar Group Inc. 519,476   310,802  
  TransUnion 2,669,151   228,506  
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 519,476   180,019  
  Carlisle Cos. Inc. 804,464   130,194  
* Lyft Inc. Class A 2,895,682   124,572  
  Graco Inc. 2,367,794   123,125  
  Lennox International Inc. 496,903   121,229  
* Sensata Technologies Holding plc 2,247,852   121,092  
  Toro Co. 1,512,602   120,509  
  Nordson Corp. 726,000   118,222  
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 776,368   114,763  

 

33

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A 1,466,572   106,884  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 1,307,715   104,225  
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 1,797,923   103,596  
  Owens Corning 1,534,698   99,940  
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 726,234   98,405  
* AECOM 2,210,926   95,357  
  Woodward Inc. 803,664   95,186  
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 2,336,582   93,977  
  ITT Inc. 1,246,576   92,134  
  HEICO Corp. Class A 1,026,057   91,863  
  Oshkosh Corp. 964,771   91,316  
* IAA Inc. 1,893,250   89,096  
* Generac Holdings Inc. 882,477   88,768  
* Middleby Corp. 799,258   87,535  
  Hexcel Corp. 1,191,367   87,339  
* Uber Technologies Inc. 2,906,605   86,442  
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 609,692   85,899  
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 874,887   84,628  
  BWX Technologies Inc. 1,353,216   84,008  
  Watsco Inc. 463,291   83,462  
* Stericycle Inc. 1,300,615   82,992  
  Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. 1,672,804   80,830  
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 831,587   80,747  
  Acuity Brands Inc. 560,704   77,377  
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 4,089,501   76,555  
* Kirby Corp. 850,400   76,136  
* Trex Co. Inc. 824,013   74,062  
  Air Lease Corp. Class A 1,476,632   70,170  
  EMCOR Group Inc. 802,068   69,218  
* Gardner Denver Holdings Inc. 1,867,245   68,491  
  AGCO Corp. 878,177   67,839  
  Tetra Tech Inc. 772,046   66,519  
  HEICO Corp. 572,095   65,305  
  Armstrong World Industries Inc. 694,404   65,253  
  Brink's Co. 715,490   64,881  
  MSA Safety Inc. 510,078   64,453  
  Landstar System Inc. 563,399   64,154  
  Crane Co. 721,763   62,346  
* Clean Harbors Inc. 724,726   62,145  
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. 1,728,806   61,960  
* Axon Enterprise Inc. 843,968   61,846  
* FTI Consulting Inc. 538,675   59,610  
* RBC Bearings Inc. 358,010   56,687  
  nVent Electric plc 2,213,845   56,630  
* Rexnord Corp. 1,734,183   56,569  
* Mercury Systems Inc. 799,209   55,233  
* MasTec Inc. 858,009   55,050  
  Timken Co. 967,834   54,499  
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. 592,159   53,679  
* ASGN Inc. 752,227   53,386  
  MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A 642,073   50,383  
  Exponent Inc. 726,062   50,106  
  John Bean Technologies Corp. 442,520   49,854  
  Regal Beloit Corp. 573,090   49,062  
* Univar Solutions Inc. 1,977,406   47,932  
  Macquarie Infrastructure Corp. 1,113,884   47,719  
* Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc. 1,019,258   46,539  
* Cimpress NV 369,288   46,445  
  Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc. 575,211   46,149  
  SkyWest Inc. 704,956   45,561  
  Insperity Inc. 529,492   45,557  
  Valmont Industries Inc. 298,434   44,699  
  EnerSys 591,908   44,292  
  UniFirst Corp. 215,461   43,519  

 

34

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
  Kennametal Inc. 1,179,484   43,511  
* Colfax Corp. 1,189,786   43,284  
  AMERCO 114,035   42,857  
  Barnes Group Inc. 681,411   42,220  
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 1,647,250   41,857  
  Ryder System Inc. 758,214   41,179  
  Brady Corp. Class A 716,131   41,006  
  Universal Forest Products Inc. 853,705   40,722  
  GATX Corp. 484,633   40,152  
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 1,826,885   39,808  
  Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A 396,775   39,582  
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 976,536   39,364  
  Moog Inc. Class A 452,258   38,591  
* Proto Labs Inc. 373,370   37,916  
  Fluor Corp. 2,002,355   37,804  
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc. 553,841   36,936  
  ABM Industries Inc. 952,545   35,920  
* WESCO International Inc. 598,760   35,560  
  Hillenbrand Inc. 1,067,112   35,545  
* TriNet Group Inc. 627,100   35,500  
  Herman Miller Inc. 843,629   35,137  
* Chart Industries Inc. 513,110   34,630  
* Saia Inc. 369,895   34,445  
  Albany International Corp. Class A 438,959   33,326  
  ESCO Technologies Inc. 359,145   33,221  
* Advanced Disposal Services Inc. 999,157   32,842  
  Korn Ferry 772,025   32,734  
  Allegiant Travel Co. Class A 186,699   32,493  
* SPX Corp. 635,033   32,310  
  Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 890,581   32,248  
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 558,255   31,999  
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 982,327   31,415  
  Arcosa Inc. 689,643   30,724  
  Trinity Industries Inc. 1,355,273   30,019  
* SPX FLOW Inc. 608,815   29,753  
* Welbilt Inc. 1,887,545   29,465  
* Casella Waste Systems Inc. Class A 639,707   29,446  
  Deluxe Corp. 588,541   29,380  
  Triton International Ltd. 725,300   29,157  
* Meritor Inc. 1,111,749   29,117  
  AAON Inc. 586,482   28,978  
  Cubic Corp. 449,584   28,580  
  Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. 731,985   28,430  
  Forward Air Corp. 401,720   28,100  
  Federal Signal Corp. 870,420   28,071  
  Terex Corp. 922,942   27,485  
* Navistar International Corp. 939,738   27,196  
  Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A 2,267,955   27,170  
* Atkore International Group Inc. 669,311   27,080  
  McGrath RentCorp 353,299   27,041  
* BMC Stock Holdings Inc. 922,961   26,480  
  Kaman Corp. 401,643   26,476  
  Steelcase Inc. Class A 1,277,839   26,145  
* Harsco Corp. 1,135,315   26,124  
  Healthcare Services Group Inc. 1,064,956   25,900  
  Mueller Industries Inc. 810,353   25,729  
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 790,091   25,473  
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 507,590   25,303  
  ICF International Inc. 273,856   25,091  
  Covanta Holding Corp. 1,686,037   25,021  
* Masonite International Corp. 342,814   24,755  
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 477,232   24,477  
  Matson Inc. 597,983   24,398  
  Aircastle Ltd. 735,318   23,538  

 

35

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Werner Enterprises Inc. 642,393   23,377  
* Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc. 1,296,511   23,350  
* American Woodmark Corp. 222,063   23,208  
  Mobile Mini Inc. 608,862   23,082  
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 335,634   23,065  
  HNI Corp. 614,731   23,028  
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc. 972,521   22,767  
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 1,437,219   22,636  
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 441,789   22,284  
* Dycom Industries Inc. 452,456   21,333  
  US Ecology Inc. 366,615   21,231  
* Resideo Technologies Inc. 1,758,117   20,974  
* TriMas Corp. 654,174   20,548  
* CBIZ Inc. 760,643   20,507  
  AAR Corp. 450,592   20,322  
  EnPro Industries Inc. 303,334   20,287  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A 433,006   20,135  
* Air Transport Services Group Inc. 849,936   19,939  
  Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 674,387   19,753  
* AeroVironment Inc. 315,875   19,502  
  Tennant Co. 249,614   19,450  
  Actuant Corp. Class A 737,369   19,194  
* Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 1,001,781   18,984  
  Viad Corp. 278,639   18,808  
^ Granite Construction Inc. 674,178   18,654  
  Helios Technologies Inc. 399,171   18,454  
  Triumph Group Inc. 723,698   18,288  
* Continental Building Products Inc. 500,368   18,228  
* NOW Inc. 1,602,140   18,008  
  AZZ Inc. 381,402   17,525  
  Kadant Inc. 164,916   17,372  
  Patrick Industries Inc. 330,660   17,336  
  Knoll Inc. 682,878   17,249  
  Douglas Dynamics Inc. 310,553   17,080  
  CSW Industrials Inc. 221,234   17,035  
* Herc Holdings Inc. 347,452   17,004  
  Raven Industries Inc. 487,758   16,808  
  Alamo Group Inc. 132,482   16,633  
  Encore Wire Corp. 287,914   16,526  
  Matthews International Corp. Class A 429,727   16,403  
* GMS Inc. 599,504   16,235  
* Sunrun Inc. 1,126,624   15,559  
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 475,824   15,431  
* MRC Global Inc. 1,118,514   15,257  
  H&E Equipment Services Inc. 451,461   15,092  
  Standex International Corp. 178,591   14,171  
  Primoris Services Corp. 631,678   14,049  
  Lindsay Corp. 145,920   14,007  
* WillScot Corp. Class A 755,111   13,962  
  Columbus McKinnon Corp. 348,419   13,947  
  Interface Inc. Class A 832,877   13,817  
* CIRCOR International Inc. 290,548   13,435  
  ACCO Brands Corp. 1,427,624   13,363  
  Heartland Express Inc. 634,099   13,348  
*,^ Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc. 1,145,055   13,225  
* SP Plus Corp. 310,512   13,175  
^ Maxar Technologies Inc. 840,285   13,167  
* Vicor Corp. 274,958   12,846  
* PGT Innovations Inc. 861,018   12,838  
  Apogee Enterprises Inc. 391,746   12,732  
* TrueBlue Inc. 522,238   12,565  
  Astec Industries Inc. 298,909   12,554  
  Griffon Corp. 610,551   12,412  
  Marten Transport Ltd. 568,336   12,214  
           

 

 

36

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
^ ADT Inc. 1,535,703   12,178  
*,^ Plug Power Inc. 3,792,406   11,984  
* Thermon Group Holdings Inc. 442,344   11,855  
* Parsons Corp. 281,270   11,611  
  Wabash National Corp. 766,468   11,259  
  Kforce Inc. 279,770   11,107  
  Kimball International Inc. Class B 526,562   10,884  
  Schneider National Inc. Class B 489,965   10,691  
* Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp. 941,559   10,668  
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 466,730   10,539  
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings Inc. 938,192   10,339  
  Barrett Business Services Inc. 113,161   10,237  
  GrafTech International Ltd. 868,073   10,087  
* Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Inc. 361,208   9,958  
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 2,453,422   9,887  
* Upwork Inc. 917,194   9,786  
* Aegion Corp. Class A 431,993   9,664  
* DXP Enterprises Inc. 240,104   9,559  
* Gates Industrial Corp. plc 676,502   9,309  
* Astronics Corp. 332,977   9,307  
* Manitowoc Co. Inc. 524,572   9,180  
  ArcBest Corp. 332,477   9,176  
  Heidrick & Struggles International Inc. 278,073   9,037  
  Gorman-Rupp Co. 240,477   9,018  
* Vectrus Inc. 168,946   8,660  
  Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc. 144,616   8,527  
  Quanex Building Products Corp. 497,265   8,493  
* Construction Partners Inc. Class A 497,084   8,386  
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 402,406   8,330  
* MYR Group Inc. 254,314   8,288  
* TPI Composites Inc. 442,630   8,193  
  Spartan Motors Inc. 451,472   8,163  
  Argan Inc. 202,090   8,112  
* Ducommun Inc. 159,763   8,073  
  Ennis Inc. 361,155   7,819  
* Tutor Perini Corp. 594,770   7,649  
* Team Inc. 467,604   7,468  
  Resources Connection Inc. 446,299   7,288  
* NV5 Global Inc. 141,082   7,118  
* BrightView Holdings Inc. 416,423   7,025  
* CAI International Inc. 239,960   6,954  
*,^ FuelCell Energy Inc. 2,722,386   6,833  
  National Presto Industries Inc. 77,257   6,829  
* Forrester Research Inc. 160,304   6,685  
  Powell Industries Inc. 132,540   6,493  
  Miller Industries Inc. 171,933   6,384  
  Insteel Industries Inc. 278,936   5,994  
  NN Inc. 633,805   5,863  
  Allied Motion Technologies Inc. 119,979   5,819  
* Heritage-Crystal Clean Inc. 185,357   5,815  
  Systemax Inc. 227,694   5,729  
* Lydall Inc. 269,112   5,522  
* Sterling Construction Co. Inc. 390,051   5,492  
* Lawson Products Inc. 105,021   5,472  
  CRA International Inc. 99,344   5,411  
* Blue Bird Corp. 232,576   5,331  
* Cornerstone Building Brands Inc. 626,245   5,329  
* Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. 1,138,967   5,239  
* Foundation Building Materials Inc. 266,806   5,163  
* Franklin Covey Co. 158,251   5,100  
  REV Group Inc. 412,401   5,044  
  Park Aerospace Corp. 309,847   5,041  
* Northwest Pipe Co. 148,825   4,957  
*,^ Energy Recovery Inc. 500,679   4,902  
           

 

 

37

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Ameresco Inc. Class A 275,280   4,817  
* Willdan Group Inc. 149,197   4,741  
  VSE Corp. 124,290   4,728  
*,^ Vivint Solar Inc. 641,895   4,660  
  Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. 133,223   4,483  
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 650,074   4,329  
  RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 1,046,134   4,132  
* Titan Machinery Inc. 279,231   4,127  
  Omega Flex Inc. 36,799   3,948  
* Mistras Group Inc. 261,576   3,733  
* Veritiv Corp. 189,376   3,725  
* CECO Environmental Corp. 457,959   3,508  
  Hurco Cos. Inc. 85,093   3,264  
* InnerWorkings Inc. 580,895   3,201  
* PICO Holdings Inc. 275,713   3,066  
  Graham Corp. 137,367   3,006  
* Mesa Air Group Inc. 330,958   2,959  
* Radiant Logistics Inc. 526,477   2,932  
* GP Strategies Corp. 217,807   2,882  
* IES Holdings Inc. 107,279   2,753  
  BG Staffing Inc. 121,563   2,661  
  Titan International Inc. 732,490   2,652  
* Daseke Inc. 837,062   2,645  
* General Finance Corp. 238,390   2,639  
* Commercial Vehicle Group Inc. 414,106   2,630  
  Eastern Co. 83,819   2,559  
* Transcat Inc. 78,204   2,492  
* LB Foster Co. Class A 128,097   2,483  
* Willis Lease Finance Corp. 41,290   2,432  
* Covenant Transportation Group Inc. Class A 187,559   2,424  
*,^ Bloom Energy Corp. Class A 322,503   2,409  
* Orion Group Holdings Inc. 462,831   2,402  
  Universal Logistics Holdings Inc. 126,422   2,397  
  Genco Shipping & Trading Ltd. 220,990   2,347  
* Concrete Pumping Holdings Inc. 414,814   2,269  
* Acacia Research Corp. 832,773   2,215  
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 456,675   2,133  
* American Superconductor Corp. 271,325   2,130  
  LSI Industries Inc. 349,060   2,112  
  Preformed Line Products Co. 33,964   2,050  
*,^ BlueLinx Holdings Inc. 136,061   1,939  
* Hill International Inc. 611,000   1,931  
* PAM Transportation Services Inc. 33,178   1,915  
*,^ EVI Industries Inc. 66,865   1,808  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class B 38,209   1,746  
*,^ Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc. 471,200   1,715  
*,^ Red Violet Inc. 82,596   1,529  
* Twin Disc Inc. 130,235   1,435  
*,^ LiqTech International Inc. 244,091   1,428  
* Gencor Industries Inc. 115,798   1,351  
* US Xpress Enterprises Inc. Class A 260,523   1,310  
*,^ YRC Worldwide Inc. 500,151   1,275  
* Orion Energy Systems Inc. 377,033   1,263  
*,^ HC2 Holdings Inc. 560,094   1,215  
* Manitex International Inc. 197,034   1,172  
*,^ ExOne Co. 146,250   1,091  
* Armstrong Flooring Inc. 252,356   1,078  
* Goldfield Corp. 302,912   1,075  
* Houston Wire & Cable Co. 241,458   1,065  
* Ultralife Corp. 137,561   1,017  
* CPI Aerostructures Inc. 150,962   1,016  
* USA Truck Inc. 113,813   848  
* Nesco Holdings Inc. 197,546   812  
* Perma-Fix Environmental Services 86,926   791  
           

 

 

38

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* ARC Document Solutions Inc. 549,008   763  
* Virco Manufacturing Corp. 163,028   691  
* Innovative Solutions & Support Inc. 116,655   681  
* Mastech Digital Inc. 60,874   674  
  Ecology and Environment Inc. 40,958   635  
  Acme United Corp. 25,248   601  
*,^ Aqua Metals Inc. 792,756   599  
* Perma-Pipe International Holdings Inc. 63,262   593  
  Pangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd. 198,063   584  
* Alpha Pro Tech Ltd. 166,676   572  
*,^ Energous Corp. 321,608   569  
* NL Industries Inc. 135,037   528  
*,^ Hudson Technologies Inc. 511,921   500  
* Tecogen Inc. 235,717   500  
*,^ Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives Inc. 144,791   466  
*,^ Roadrunner Transportation Systems Inc. 50,179   462  
* FreightCar America Inc. 208,190   431  
* DLH Holdings Corp. 98,035   411  
* Rekor Systems Inc. 102,383   391  
* Huttig Building Products Inc. 247,746   382  
* Taylor Devices Inc. 36,095   379  
* Jewett-Cameron Trading Co. Ltd. 47,428   366  
* Performant Financial Corp. 352,668   360  
* AMREP Corp. 56,720   339  
* Air T Inc. 14,989   302  
*,^ India Globalization Capital Inc. 454,110   286  
*,^ Capstone Turbine Corp. 91,048   279  
* RCM Technologies Inc. 90,641   272  
* Patriot Transportation Holding Inc. 13,915   271  
*,^ Odyssey Marine Exploration Inc. 84,811   271  
* LS Starrett Co. Class A 44,550   255  
* Volt Information Sciences Inc. 99,718   247  
* Air Industries Group 102,589   236  
* Broadwind Energy Inc. 137,005   227  
  Hudson Global Inc. 18,306   219  
* Charah Solutions Inc. 86,291   211  
  Servotronics Inc. 19,902   200  
* Fuel Tech Inc. 210,035   196  
* SIFCO Industries Inc. 33,067   131  
*,§ FTE Networks Inc. 82,837   124  
  Espey Manufacturing & Electronics Corp. 5,392   116  
* Lightbridge Corp. 24,698   111  
*,^ Astrotech Corp. 58,922   106  
* Jason Industries Inc. 213,911   80  
  Chicago Rivet & Machine Co. 2,905   75  
* Sigma Labs Inc. 70,539   69  
* Polar Power Inc. 26,498   63  
* Limbach Holdings Inc. 13,289   50  
* Avalon Holdings Corp. Class A 25,600   49  
* Industrial Services of America Inc. 43,054   48  
* Sunworks Inc. 35,817   45  
* MICT Inc. 48,420   43  
  CompX International Inc. 2,808   41  
* Pioneer Power Solutions Inc. 17,498   40  
* BioHiTech Global Inc. 19,881   34  
* Document Security Systems Inc. 111,407   34  
* Energy Focus Inc. 63,555   30  
*,^ Spherix Inc. 20,740   27  
* HireQuest Inc. 3,536   25  
  Staffing 360 Solutions Inc. 31,036   25  
*,^ Ideal Power Inc. 9,571   22  
* VirTra Inc. 3,900   19  
* AgEagle Aerial Systems Inc. 37,367   17  
* Ocean Power Technologies Inc. 18,163   16  

 

 

39

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
*,§ DPW Holdings Inc. 12,261   15  
* GEE Group Inc. 27,339   11  
* Quest Resource Holding Corp. 4,835   11  
* ShiftPixy Inc. 1,163   10  
* Continental Materials Corp. 1,122   9  
* Art's-Way Manufacturing Co. Inc. 4,243   8  
* JanOne Inc. 2,300   7  
* AeroCentury Corp. 800   4  
* Air T Inc. Warrants Exp. 06/07/2020 36,997   2  
* SG Blocks Inc. 11,820   2  
    10,022,197  
Information Technology (17.5%)  
* Workday Inc. Class A 2,186,873   359,631  
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 1,389,466   321,314  
* Square Inc. 4,858,576   303,953  
* Splunk Inc. 1,962,908   293,985  
  Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 9,459,930   251,256  
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. 3,114,853   191,252  
* Paycom Software Inc. 696,050   184,286  
* Okta Inc. 1,596,517   184,190  
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 1,063,934   179,454  
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 2,510,241   170,496  
* VMware Inc. Class A 1,117,020   169,552  
* EPAM Systems Inc. 781,837   165,875  
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 552,653   165,807  
  Teradyne Inc. 2,373,913   161,877  
* Fair Isaac Corp. 411,981   154,361  
* Twilio Inc. Class A 1,568,294   154,132  
* Trimble Inc. 3,536,683   147,444  
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 565,049   146,788  
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 5,810,862   141,669  
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A 1,987,122   141,344  
* Black Knight Inc. 2,118,214   136,582  
  Cognex Corp. 2,426,415   135,976  
* DocuSign Inc. Class A 1,773,650   131,445  
* Coupa Software Inc. 892,127   130,474  
* WEX Inc. 614,354   128,683  
* Guidewire Software Inc. 1,171,436   128,589  
  Universal Display Corp. 600,666   123,779  
* Zendesk Inc. 1,599,129   122,541  
  Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 5,221,751   121,823  
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 766,573   120,781  
* Aspen Technology Inc. 968,975   117,178  
* Dell Technologies Inc. 2,195,218   112,812  
* PTC Inc. 1,473,197   110,328  
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc. 575,353   102,424  
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 1,149,877   97,441  
* Ceridian HCM Holding Inc. 1,426,653   96,841  
  Entegris Inc. 1,908,158   95,580  
  CDK Global Inc. 1,722,442   94,183  
* Ciena Corp. 2,195,235   93,715  
* Proofpoint Inc. 802,119   92,067  
  Genpact Ltd. 2,179,349   91,903  
* HubSpot Inc. 569,028   90,191  
* CACI International Inc. Class A 354,856   88,710  
  Sabre Corp. 3,887,353   87,232  
* Lumentum Holdings Inc. 1,096,038   86,916  
  MKS Instruments Inc. 778,434   85,636  
  Jabil Inc. 1,977,754   81,741  
  SYNNEX Corp. 577,411   74,371  
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 905,464   72,211  
* Nuance Communications Inc. 4,017,019   71,623  
* Tech Data Corp. 498,484   71,582  
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 611,136   70,880  
           

 

 

40

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Cree Inc. 1,531,812   70,693  
  National Instruments Corp. 1,665,842   70,532  
* Alteryx Inc. Class A 692,370   69,285  
* Avalara Inc. 932,126   68,278  
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 818,335   67,439  
  MAXIMUS Inc. 904,674   67,299  
  Littelfuse Inc. 343,914   65,791  
* SolarEdge Technologies Inc. 684,653   65,104  
*,^ MongoDB Inc. 491,244   64,653  
* Nutanix Inc. 2,066,323   64,593  
* NCR Corp. 1,819,330   63,968  
* Anaplan Inc. 1,219,787   63,917  
* ACI Worldwide Inc. 1,642,788   62,237  
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A 900,180   61,932  
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 510,304   61,655  
  j2 Global Inc. 655,337   61,412  
  KBR Inc. 1,998,701   60,960  
* RealPage Inc. 1,127,798   60,619  
* First Solar Inc. 1,078,803   60,370  
  Science Applications International Corp. 690,324   60,072  
* ViaSat Inc. 816,621   59,773  
  Cabot Microelectronics Corp. 413,827   59,724  
  Avnet Inc. 1,404,867   59,623  
  LogMeIn Inc. 693,529   59,463  
* Smartsheet Inc. Class A 1,288,360   57,873  
* Coherent Inc. 345,174   57,420  
* Five9 Inc. 863,606   56,635  
  Blackbaud Inc. 701,422   55,833  
* Dropbox Inc. Class A 3,065,196   54,898  
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 3,193,347   54,638  
* Verint Systems Inc. 949,309   52,554  
* Envestnet Inc. 743,462   51,767  
  Perspecta Inc. 1,940,671   51,311  
* FireEye Inc. 3,060,195   50,585  
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 615,594   49,912  
* CoreLogic Inc. 1,131,464   49,456  
* Semtech Corp. 926,366   49,005  
* Viavi Solutions Inc. 3,236,326   48,545  
* Inphi Corp. 652,738   48,316  
* New Relic Inc. 714,052   46,920  
* LiveRamp Holdings Inc. 947,394   45,541  
* Novanta Inc. 505,522   44,708  
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. 753,835   44,137  
  Brooks Automation Inc. 1,037,555   43,536  
* Zscaler Inc. 930,369   43,262  
  Pegasystems Inc. 542,059   43,175  
* Teradata Corp. 1,596,949   42,750  
* Itron Inc. 499,637   41,945  
* II-VI Inc. 1,240,211   41,758  
  Power Integrations Inc. 420,454   41,587  
*,^ Cloudera Inc. 3,509,938   40,821  
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 1,891,146   40,263  
* Qualys Inc. 474,129   39,528  
* Anixter International Inc. 428,658   39,479  
* Advanced Energy Industries Inc. 547,085   38,952  
* CommScope Holding Co. Inc. 2,718,248   38,572  
* Everbridge Inc. 484,987   37,868  
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp. 1,913,011   36,615  
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 511,951   35,985  
* Box Inc. 2,140,130   35,911  
* Acacia Communications Inc. 522,370   35,422  
* Rapid7 Inc. 624,875   35,006  
* Fabrinet 531,780   34,481  
* Sanmina Corp. 1,002,210   34,316  

 

 

41

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 482,697   33,528  
* Rogers Corp. 267,249   33,334  
* Varonis Systems Inc. 427,914   33,253  
* Diodes Inc. 588,348   33,165  
^ Ubiquiti Inc. 174,464   32,970  
* PROS Holdings Inc. 546,580   32,751  
* LivePerson Inc. 883,401   32,686  
* Plexus Corp. 406,430   31,271  
* Blackline Inc. 606,124   31,252  
* Synaptics Inc. 474,710   31,222  
  Belden Inc. 554,636   30,505  
  ManTech International Corp. Class A 375,755   30,015  
* Elastic NV 464,051   29,838  
*,^ Enphase Energy Inc. 1,131,446   29,565  
* EchoStar Corp. Class A 666,669   28,873  
* Bottomline Technologies DE Inc. 534,616   28,655  
  EVERTEC Inc. 836,248   28,466  
* SailPoint Technologies Holding Inc. 1,199,667   28,312  
* SPS Commerce Inc. 496,331   27,507  
* FormFactor Inc. 1,051,112   27,297  
  Badger Meter Inc. 419,062   27,210  
* Ambarella Inc. 445,443   26,976  
* CommVault Systems Inc. 599,840   26,777  
* 8x8 Inc. 1,436,289   26,284  
  Progress Software Corp. 628,553   26,116  
*,^ Verra Mobility Corp. Class A 1,864,240   26,081  
* Knowles Corp. 1,232,877   26,075  
* Onto Innovation Inc. 702,803   25,680  
*,^ Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A 366,213   24,917  
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc. 914,440   24,873  
  InterDigital Inc. 451,710   24,614  
* OSI Systems Inc. 243,894   24,570  
* Dynatrace Inc. 932,575   23,594  
  CSG Systems International Inc. 455,651   23,594  
* SVMK Inc. 1,312,088   23,447  
* Instructure Inc. 484,898   23,377  
* Cardtronics plc Class A 518,334   23,144  
* Appfolio Inc. 205,510   22,596  
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 523,054   22,476  
  KEMET Corp. 829,115   22,428  
* Workiva Inc. Class A 532,782   22,403  
* Rambus Inc. 1,609,582   22,172  
* 2U Inc. 920,763   22,089  
* NetScout Systems Inc. 914,916   22,022  
  Methode Electronics Inc. 540,740   21,278  
* TTM Technologies Inc. 1,413,182   21,268  
* Avaya Holdings Corp. 1,566,689   21,150  
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 566,017   20,937  
* Perficient Inc. 454,400   20,934  
* Fitbit Inc. Class A 3,176,668   20,871  
  NIC Inc. 932,980   20,852  
* Pluralsight Inc. Class A 1,186,015   20,411  
* MaxLinear Inc. 947,344   20,103  
* Amkor Technology Inc. 1,526,511   19,845  
* Altair Engineering Inc. Class A 548,608   19,701  
* Yext Inc. 1,360,168   19,614  
* Virtusa Corp. 415,879   18,852  
  Benchmark Electronics Inc. 545,136   18,731  
*,^ Appian Corp. Class A 472,543   18,056  
* Infinera Corp. 2,242,610   17,806  
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc. 665,384   17,699  
* ForeScout Technologies Inc. 534,833   17,543  
* SolarWinds Corp. 938,498   17,409  
* ePlus Inc. 200,489   16,899  

 

 

42

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 112,877   16,100  
* Evo Payments Inc. Class A 594,053   15,689  
  TiVo Corp. 1,839,732   15,601  
* Photronics Inc. 986,715   15,551  
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. 1,725,398   15,097  
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A 296,884   14,806  
* Datadog Inc. Class A 390,249   14,744  
* Tenable Holdings Inc. 604,207   14,477  
* Zuora Inc. Class A 993,586   14,238  
*,^ Slack Technologies Inc. Class A 622,405   13,992  
* Conduent Inc. 2,227,047   13,808  
  AVX Corp. 672,403   13,764  
  Cohu Inc. 593,671   13,565  
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc. 574,716   13,489  
  CTS Corp. 445,015   13,355  
  Xperi Corp. 715,941   13,245  
* FARO Technologies Inc. 259,935   13,088  
* Model N Inc. 372,851   13,076  
* Extreme Networks Inc. 1,773,002   13,067  
  Plantronics Inc. 475,024   12,987  
* Cision Ltd. 1,302,486   12,986  
  MTS Systems Corp. 266,021   12,777  
  Comtech Telecommunications Corp. 356,219   12,642  
* ScanSource Inc. 338,902   12,522  
  Switch Inc. 801,101   11,872  
* Cerence Inc. 521,678   11,806  
* Diebold Nixdorf Inc. 1,110,401   11,726  
* Axcelis Technologies Inc. 474,605   11,436  
* Upland Software Inc. 313,971   11,212  
^ Ebix Inc. 323,735   10,816  
* Ichor Holdings Ltd. 323,969   10,778  
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 724,462   10,639  
  Cass Information Systems Inc. 183,046   10,569  
* Harmonic Inc. 1,338,923   10,444  
  TTEC Holdings Inc. 254,650   10,089  
* NETGEAR Inc. 401,076   9,830  
* SunPower Corp. Class A 1,224,928   9,554  
* nLight Inc. 459,978   9,328  
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A 528,924   9,023  
* Unisys Corp. 757,781   8,987  
* CEVA Inc. 327,670   8,834  
* Benefitfocus Inc. 395,075   8,668  
  PC Connection Inc. 170,979   8,491  
* OneSpan Inc. 475,392   8,139  
  QAD Inc. Class A 157,652   8,029  
* Digi International Inc. 428,212   7,588  
*,^ Medallia Inc. 240,596   7,485  
  ADTRAN Inc. 727,039   7,190  
* Agilysys Inc. 280,497   7,127  
* SMART Global Holdings Inc. 185,482   7,037  
* PDF Solutions Inc. 413,604   6,986  
* Limelight Networks Inc. 1,701,955   6,944  
  Hackett Group Inc. 412,862   6,664  
* Vishay Precision Group Inc. 194,525   6,614  
* Digital Turbine Inc. 916,217   6,533  
  American Software Inc. Class A 424,482   6,316  
* Repay Holdings Corp. 429,712   6,295  
*,^ Digimarc Corp. 182,006   6,108  
* I3 Verticals Inc. Class A 215,311   6,083  
* Domo Inc. 273,301   5,936  
* A10 Networks Inc. 855,455   5,877  
* Calix Inc. 730,427   5,843  
* Impinj Inc. 222,776   5,761  
* MobileIron Inc. 1,181,890   5,744  
           

43

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
*,^ Inseego Corp. 777,659   5,700  
* Zix Corp. 838,076   5,682  
* Endurance International Group Holdings Inc. 1,207,391   5,675  
* Kimball Electronics Inc. 315,392   5,535  
*,^ GreenSky Inc. Class A 604,128   5,377  
  NVE Corp. 74,261   5,302  
* Napco Security Technologies Inc. 174,779   5,137  
* DSP Group Inc. 318,630   5,015  
* CalAmp Corp. 511,450   4,900  
*,^ PAR Technology Corp. 158,860   4,883  
* NeoPhotonics Corp. 540,035   4,763  
* Arlo Technologies Inc. 1,125,668   4,739  
* Brightcove Inc. 542,176   4,712  
* Telaria Inc. 529,243   4,663  
*,^ GTT Communications Inc. 397,564   4,512  
* International Money Express Inc. 365,320   4,398  
* Avid Technology Inc. 511,360   4,387  
* Ping Identity Holding Corp. 178,897   4,347  
* Mitek Systems Inc. 560,914   4,291  
*,^ Paysign Inc. 406,133   4,122  
* Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd. 291,442   3,969  
* Fastly Inc. Class A 190,098   3,815  
  Daktronics Inc. 578,920   3,526  
* Immersion Corp. 460,506   3,422  
*,^ VirnetX Holding Corp. 899,010   3,416  
* ChannelAdvisor Corp. 370,477   3,349  
*,^ Applied Optoelectronics Inc. 278,449   3,308  
* Pagerduty Inc. 139,531   3,264  
* Adesto Technologies Corp. 377,889   3,212  
  Bel Fuse Inc. Class B 153,335   3,143  
* GTY Technology Holdings Inc. 515,700   3,037  
*,^ Akoustis Technologies Inc. 377,274   3,018  
* ShotSpotter Inc. 115,745   2,951  
* Telenav Inc. 577,172   2,805  
* Iteris Inc. 547,555   2,732  
*,^ Intelligent Systems Corp. 66,648   2,662  
* Synchronoss Technologies Inc. 555,246   2,637  
* Ribbon Communications Inc. 787,375   2,441  
* SecureWorks Corp. Class A 144,423   2,406  
  PC-Tel Inc. 276,829   2,345  
* ACM Research Inc. Class A 123,155   2,272  
* KVH Industries Inc. 203,900   2,269  
* AXT Inc. 520,222   2,263  
* Eastman Kodak Co. 458,775   2,133  
* Powerfleet Inc. 321,461   2,093  
* eGain Corp. 261,930   2,074  
* ServiceSource International Inc. 1,240,245   2,071  
* CyberOptics Corp. 112,360   2,065  
* Intevac Inc. 282,964   1,998  
* Clearfield Inc. 139,964   1,951  
* Casa Systems Inc. 444,441   1,818  
* Luna Innovations Inc. 244,573   1,783  
* PRGX Global Inc. 353,952   1,741  
* Pixelworks Inc. 442,513   1,735  
*,^ SharpSpring Inc. 137,815   1,581  
* GSI Technology Inc. 220,551   1,564  
*,^ Asure Software Inc. 182,092   1,490  
* EMCORE Corp. 439,935   1,337  
* Smith Micro Software Inc. 329,282   1,311  
  TransAct Technologies Inc. 118,987   1,305  
  GlobalSCAPE Inc. 131,567   1,293  
* StarTek Inc. 161,812   1,291  
* Seachange International Inc. 304,309   1,275  
* Amtech Systems Inc. 166,221   1,190  
           

44

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  AstroNova Inc. 81,755   1,122  
* Airgain Inc. 103,786   1,109  
* LRAD Corp. 329,911   1,079  
*,^ MicroVision Inc. 1,472,459   1,060  
* Information Services Group Inc. 416,590   1,054  
* Park City Group Inc. 194,170   983  
*,^ MoneyGram International Inc. 466,181   979  
* LGL Group Inc. 63,393   951  
  TESSCO Technologies Inc. 83,660   939  
* Frequency Electronics Inc. 90,022   919  
*,^ Research Frontiers Inc. 290,116   873  
* Identiv Inc. 154,044   869  
* Intellicheck Inc. 115,814   867  
* Key Tronic Corp. 153,764   836  
  CSP Inc. 63,390   827  
* Computer Task Group Inc. 154,714   801  
* DASAN Zhone Solutions Inc. 90,450   801  
* PFSweb Inc. 204,650   782  
* Steel Connect Inc. 529,960   774  
* IEC Electronics Corp. 84,880   772  
* Rimini Street Inc. 192,247   746  
*,^ Resonant Inc. 277,891   672  
* Everspin Technologies Inc. 126,537   666  
*,^ Veritone Inc. 265,283   661  
*,^ Wrap Technologies Inc. 102,897   658  
  Richardson Electronics Ltd. 116,609   657  
*,^ Phunware Inc. 532,279   633  
*,^ QuickLogic Corp. 105,000   630  
* Aware Inc. 183,320   616  
*,^ Lantronix Inc. 166,237   590  
* Aviat Networks Inc. 41,586   584  
  RF Industries Ltd. 83,949   567  
* Data I/O Corp. 131,998   553  
* Synacor Inc. 363,282   552  
  Communications Systems Inc. 84,005   518  
* NetSol Technologies Inc. 126,277   505  
* Finjan Holdings Inc. 230,934   464  
* inTEST Corp. 75,524   449  
  QAD Inc. Class B 11,899   439  
* Issuer Direct Corp. 34,425   402  
* Kopin Corp. 979,351   393  
* Perceptron Inc. 70,502   388  
* Coda Octopus Group Inc. 45,539   381  
*,^ Atomera Inc. 123,595   381  
* Aehr Test Systems 176,801   354  
* CUI Global Inc. 317,250   349  
* RealNetworks Inc. 280,491   337  
* Wireless Telecom Group Inc. 233,098   333  
* Optical Cable Corp. 101,490   330  
* Majesco 38,482   317  
  Wayside Technology Group Inc. 18,491   300  
* GSE Systems Inc. 180,096   297  
*,^ Internap Corp. 268,567   295  
* WidePoint Corp. 702,924   280  
* Exela Technologies Inc. 684,046   279  
* BSQUARE Corp. 186,526   259  
*,^ ClearSign Combustion Corp. 337,298   257  
*,^ Riot Blockchain Inc. 225,094   252  
* Innodata Inc. 215,507   246  
* CVD Equipment Corp. 68,981   222  
* Sonim Technologies Inc. 59,459   216  
* Qumu Corp. 80,502   210  
  Network-1 Technologies Inc. 93,241   203  
* Image Sensing Systems Inc. 44,750   200  
           

45

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* LightPath Technologies Inc. Class A 267,231   194  
* ClearOne Inc. 114,463   190  
  Support.com Inc. 145,787   159  
*,^ AudioEye Inc. 31,131   146  
*,^ Net Element Inc. 44,862   144  
  Bel Fuse Inc. Class A 8,959   143  
* eMagin Corp. 416,604   143  
  BK Technologies Corp. 40,918   127  
* Bill.Com Holdings Inc. 3,211   122  
*,^ NXT-ID Inc. 270,096   122  
*,^ Digital Ally Inc. 109,792   112  
* Technical Communications Corp. 20,218   102  
* Qualstar Corp. 18,492   100  
* Schmitt Industries Inc. 25,576   99  
* Westell Technologies Inc. Class A 109,328   98  
* BroadVision Inc. 33,951   89  
*,^ Neonode Inc. 44,970   87  
* TSR Inc. 23,470   84  
* Evolving Systems Inc. 93,207   83  
* Inuvo Inc. 273,520   81  
* One Stop Systems Inc. 38,877   79  
*,^ Boxlight Corp. Class A 69,543   77  
* ALJ Regional Holdings Inc. 64,383   74  
* Usio Inc. 46,196   72  
* SITO Mobile Ltd. 247,815   69  
* SigmaTron International Inc. 16,060   65  
* Marin Software Inc. 41,968   58  
* Marathon Patent Group Inc. 57,647   51  
* Nortech Systems Inc. 9,269   45  
* Socket Mobile Inc. 27,598   44  
* Bio-key International Inc. 78,056   39  
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 132   34  
  Cemtrex Inc. 22,059   29  
* ADDvantage Technologies Group Inc. 9,900   24  
*,^ Applied DNA Sciences Inc. 4,910   21  
* Verb Technology Co. Inc. 13,063   20  
* Trio-Tech International 4,900   20  
* Vislink Technologies Inc. 71,046   18  
* MoSys Inc. 10,086   18  
  AMERI Holdings Inc. 7,332   17  
* CPI Card Group Inc. 15,906   14  
* Blonder Tongue Laboratories Inc. 16,400   12  
  Taitron Components Inc. 2,300   7  
* Envision Solar International Inc. 1,100   5  
* Bridgeline Digital Inc. 2,753   4  
* CPS Technologies Corp. 4,074   4  
* Summit Wireless Technologies Inc. 5,755   4  
* Rubicon Technology Inc. 361   3  
* Superconductor Technologies Inc. 10,085   2  
*,^ Inpixon 16,676   2  
* Priority Technology Holdings Inc. 106    
    13,074,483  
Materials (4.0%)  
  RPM International Inc. 1,845,277   141,643  
* Crown Holdings Inc. 1,920,198   139,291  
  Royal Gold Inc. 933,648   114,138  
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 947,025   113,416  
  AptarGroup Inc. 913,411   105,609  
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 3,031,148   103,180  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 2,953,782   89,795  
* Berry Global Group Inc. 1,869,530   88,784  
  Sonoco Products Co. 1,423,872   87,881  
  Graphic Packaging Holding Co. 4,108,560   68,408  
  Huntsman Corp. 2,816,479   68,046  
           

46

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  Ashland Global Holdings Inc. 855,371   65,462  
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 563,230   59,804  
  Valvoline Inc. 2,680,777   57,395  
* Alcoa Corp. 2,602,032   55,970  
  WR Grace & Co. 795,515   55,567  
  Eagle Materials Inc. 587,437   53,257  
* Ingevity Corp. 600,021   52,430  
  NewMarket Corp. 105,175   51,170  
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 1,653,477   49,059  
  Balchem Corp. 451,626   45,899  
  Chemours Co. 2,322,730   42,018  
  PolyOne Corp. 1,097,050   40,361  
  Sensient Technologies Corp. 602,871   39,844  
  Cabot Corp. 815,424   38,749  
* Summit Materials Inc. Class A 1,607,665   38,423  
  Olin Corp. 2,223,347   38,353  
  Commercial Metals Co. 1,688,098   37,594  
  HB Fuller Co. 726,380   37,459  
* Allegheny Technologies Inc. 1,805,382   37,299  
  Innospec Inc. 349,894   36,193  
* Element Solutions Inc. 3,085,504   36,039  
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 494,332   34,677  
  Carpenter Technology Corp. 687,316   34,215  
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 1,098,844   34,152  
^ Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 3,817,756   32,069  
  Domtar Corp. 800,487   30,611  
  Quaker Chemical Corp. 185,141   30,459  
  Stepan Co. 288,921   29,597  
  Compass Minerals International Inc. 482,401   29,407  
* Coeur Mining Inc. 3,437,144   27,772  
  Minerals Technologies Inc. 479,357   27,625  
^ United States Steel Corp. 2,412,651   27,528  
  O-I Glass Inc. 2,214,331   26,417  
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 227,413   25,218  
  Hecla Mining Co. 7,090,143   24,036  
  Worthington Industries Inc. 531,770   22,430  
  Greif Inc. Class A 478,149   21,134  
  Boise Cascade Co. 564,028   20,604  
  Trinseo SA 534,091   19,874  
  Schweitzer-Mauduit International Inc. 448,531   18,834  
* Livent Corp. 2,091,713   17,884  
* GCP Applied Technologies Inc. 777,241   17,651  
  Materion Corp. 294,367   17,500  
* Ferro Corp. 1,176,935   17,454  
  Neenah Inc. 229,744   16,181  
* AK Steel Holding Corp. 4,558,420   14,997  
  Tronox Holdings plc Class A 1,311,299   14,975  
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 686,213   14,500  
  Chase Corp. 109,072   12,923  
* Kraton Corp. 459,760   11,641  
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 303,935   11,616  
  PH Glatfelter Co. 619,792   11,342  
* PQ Group Holdings Inc. 574,669   9,873  
* US Concrete Inc. 232,739   9,696  
* Verso Corp. 511,502   9,222  
  Myers Industries Inc. 533,908   8,906  
  Innophos Holdings Inc. 272,677   8,720  
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. 385,680   8,362  
* AdvanSix Inc. 414,349   8,270  
  American Vanguard Corp. 399,741   7,783  
  Tredegar Corp. 346,579   7,746  
  Mercer International Inc. 578,053   7,110  
  Haynes International Inc. 192,430   6,885  
  SunCoke Energy Inc. 1,095,052   6,822  
           

47

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  Hawkins Inc. 145,062   6,645  
* OMNOVA Solutions Inc. 654,081   6,613  
* Resolute Forest Products Inc. 1,376,957   5,783  
*,^ McEwen Mining Inc. 4,501,253   5,717  
* Century Aluminum Co. 750,639   5,641  
* Clearwater Paper Corp. 257,266   5,495  
  Gold Resource Corp. 991,431   5,493  
  FutureFuel Corp. 405,282   5,021  
* TimkenSteel Corp. 621,498   4,885  
* UFP Technologies Inc. 94,032   4,665  
  Kronos Worldwide Inc. 337,265   4,519  
* Intrepid Potash Inc. 1,460,721   3,959  
* Forterra Inc. 274,549   3,174  
* Ryerson Holding Corp. 243,758   2,884  
  Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. 732,636   2,813  
* Venator Materials plc 730,367   2,797  
^ Advanced Emissions Solutions Inc. 254,307   2,670  
  Olympic Steel Inc. 138,199   2,477  
  United States Lime & Minerals Inc. 27,379   2,472  
^ Tecnoglass Inc. 274,478   2,264  
* Trecora Resources 261,514   1,870  
*,^ Loop Industries Inc. 185,640   1,838  
*,^ Amyris Inc. 561,150   1,734  
* Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Inc. 114,415   1,705  
* Flotek Industries Inc. 776,697   1,553  
* Synalloy Corp. 106,210   1,371  
* LSB Industries Inc. 291,929   1,226  
  Northern Technologies International Corp. 84,376   1,186  
* AgroFresh Solutions Inc. 396,351   1,023  
* Ranpak Holdings Corp. 125,163   1,020  
* Marrone Bio Innovations Inc. 967,209   977  
* Mayville Engineering Co. Inc. 94,477   886  
* Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp. 186,083   560  
  Friedman Industries Inc. 71,623   431  
* Ramaco Resources Inc. 91,534   328  
*,^ Taronis Technologies Inc. 356,071   323  
* Core Molding Technologies Inc. 98,285   319  
*,^ Golden Minerals Co. 648,415   201  
*,§ A Schulman Inc. CVR 392,279   170  
* General Moly Inc. 684,877   156  
* Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. 131,789   102  
*,^ US Gold Corp. 117,799   95  
* Solitario Zinc Corp. 258,205   78  
* US Antimony Corp. 177,515   68  
  Greif Inc. Class B 596   31  
* Comstock Mining Inc. 47,870   21  
* Ikonics Corp. 926   5  
    2,988,518  
Other (0.0%)2  
* Baudax Bio Inc. 104,376   722  
* Sprout Social Inc. Class A 27,778   446  
*,§ Tobira Therapeutics CVR Exp. 12/31/2028 87,894   398  
*,§ Alder BioPharmaceuticals CVR Exp. 12/31/2024 355,460   313  
*,^,§ Taronis Fuels Inc. 1,152,975   85  
*,§ Corium CVR 370,501   67  
*,§ NewStar Financial Inc. CVR 225,787   55  
* Kadmon Warrants Exp. 09/29/2022 105,015   50  
*,§ Media General Inc. CVR 1,202,098   47  
*,§ Aratana Therapeutics Inc. CVR 701,074   18  
*,^,§ Social Reality Inc. Rights Exp. 12/31/2019 74,416   13  
*,§ Ocera Therapeutics CVR Line 48,417   13  
*,§ GenVec Inc. CPR Exp. 06/19/2020 26,612   12  
*,§ Alexza Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVR 128,704   4  
*,^,§ Apricus Biosciences Inc. CVR 5,736   3  
           

48

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
*,§ OncoMed Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVR 287,555   3  
*,§ Seventy Seven Energy Inc. Escrow Line 3,457    
*,§ TheStreet CVR 40,470    
*,^,§ Biosante Pharmaceutical Inc. CVR 44,795    
    2,249  
Real Estate (9.3%)  
  Invitation Homes Inc. 7,628,054   228,613  
  Sun Communities Inc. 1,312,624   197,025  
  WP Carey Inc. 2,454,469   196,456  
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. 2,594,528   182,629  
  VICI Properties Inc. 6,524,563   166,703  
  Medical Properties Trust Inc. 7,338,501   154,916  
  Camden Property Trust 1,371,054   145,469  
  VEREIT Inc. 15,159,187   140,071  
  Liberty Property Trust 2,234,515   134,183  
  National Retail Properties Inc. 2,446,015   131,155  
  Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. 3,096,923   131,155  
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 736,002   128,131  
  Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. 2,888,079   124,332  
  Kilroy Realty Corp. 1,380,241   115,802  
  STORE Capital Corp. 3,038,499   113,154  
  Lamar Advertising Co. Class A 1,218,392   108,754  
  CyrusOne Inc. 1,608,548   105,247  
  Douglas Emmett Inc. 2,335,672   102,536  
  Americold Realty Trust 2,722,949   95,467  
  American Homes 4 Rent Class A 3,615,251   94,756  
  American Campus Communities Inc. 1,963,392   92,338  
  Brixmor Property Group Inc. 4,205,486   90,881  
  Healthcare Trust of America Inc. Class A 2,961,113   89,662  
  Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. 3,404,381   88,071  
  CubeSmart 2,756,103   86,762  
  Cousins Properties Inc. 2,075,698   85,519  
  Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. 2,189,904   82,450  
  EPR Properties 1,118,684   79,024  
* Howard Hughes Corp. 612,187   77,625  
  First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. 1,801,679   74,788  
  EastGroup Properties Inc. 549,554   72,909  
  Highwoods Properties Inc. 1,477,736   72,276  
  Life Storage Inc. 666,735   72,194  
  Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. 1,571,501   71,770  
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 1,412,596   69,471  
  JBG SMITH Properties 1,691,357   67,468  
  Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. 772,545   66,949  
  Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 1,914,869   63,899  
  Rayonier Inc. 1,823,237   59,729  
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 532,021   59,650  
  STAG Industrial Inc. 1,872,142   59,103  
  Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 2,726,857   58,191  
  Service Properties Trust 2,362,018   57,468  
  Equity Commonwealth 1,728,421   56,744  
  Outfront Media Inc. 2,054,563   55,103  
  Weingarten Realty Investors 1,715,802   53,602  
  Terreno Realty Corp. 956,964   51,810  
  National Health Investors Inc. 628,173   51,184  
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 1,864,095   49,976  
  Physicians Realty Trust 2,613,102   49,492  
  Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. 2,978,544   48,401  
  Corporate Office Properties Trust 1,608,639   47,262  
  PS Business Parks Inc. 283,579   46,754  
  QTS Realty Trust Inc. Class A 832,960   45,205  
  Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. 3,196,535   44,496  
  RLJ Lodging Trust 2,393,177   42,407  
  Agree Realty Corp. 601,683   42,220  
           

49

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  PotlatchDeltic Corp. 963,060   41,672  
^ Macerich Co. 1,544,617   41,581  
  Retail Properties of America Inc. 3,028,085   40,576  
  Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. Class A 1,803,231   40,104  
  Paramount Group Inc. 2,858,055   39,784  
  Brandywine Realty Trust 2,516,609   39,637  
  Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. 1,749,448   39,013  
  Lexington Realty Trust Class B 3,464,952   36,798  
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. 1,625,604   35,129  
  Columbia Property Trust Inc. 1,668,149   34,881  
  Colony Capital Inc. 7,017,778   33,334  
  Washington REIT 1,131,423   33,015  
  Acadia Realty Trust 1,248,820   32,382  
  Urban Edge Properties 1,651,908   31,684  
  American Assets Trust Inc. 689,554   31,651  
  DiamondRock Hospitality Co. 2,822,546   31,274  
  Newmark Group Inc. Class A 2,285,014   30,745  
  Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc. 940,067   30,251  
  Mack-Cali Realty Corp. 1,301,573   30,105  
  CoreCivic Inc. 1,706,634   29,661  
  SITE Centers Corp. 2,110,709   29,592  
  Empire State Realty Trust Inc. 2,105,985   29,400  
  Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. 1,638,640   28,938  
  Essential Properties Realty Trust Inc. 1,163,028   28,855  
  GEO Group Inc. 1,735,284   28,823  
  Senior Housing Properties Trust 3,414,501   28,818  
  National Storage Affiliates Trust 856,444   28,794  
  CareTrust REIT Inc. 1,347,617   27,801  
  Four Corners Property Trust Inc. 965,278   27,211  
  Taubman Centers Inc. 867,366   26,966  
  LTC Properties Inc. 574,058   25,701  
  Easterly Government Properties Inc. 1,071,198   25,420  
*,^ Redfin Corp. 1,193,694   25,235  
  Global Net Lease Inc. 1,239,046   25,128  
  Kite Realty Group Trust 1,193,380   23,307  
  Uniti Group Inc. 2,745,227   22,538  
  Office Properties Income Trust 697,435   22,416  
  Industrial Logistics Properties Trust 936,260   20,991  
  Universal Health Realty Income Trust 178,455   20,943  
  American Finance Trust Inc. 1,506,913   19,982  
  Alexander & Baldwin Inc. 947,070   19,851  
^ Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. 1,324,329   19,507  
  Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp. 1,336,817   19,357  
^ Seritage Growth Properties Class A 473,018   18,959  
  Summit Hotel Properties Inc. 1,503,362   18,551  
  Independence Realty Trust Inc. 1,280,992   18,036  
  RPT Realty 1,149,651   17,291  
^ Realogy Holdings Corp. 1,649,279   15,965  
  Getty Realty Corp. 476,806   15,673  
  NexPoint Residential Trust Inc. 317,821   14,302  
  Armada Hoffler Properties Inc. 773,138   14,187  
  Franklin Street Properties Corp. 1,475,345   12,629  
^ Innovative Industrial Properties Inc. 164,447   12,477  
  iStar Inc. 838,976   12,174  
  Chatham Lodging Trust 660,753   12,118  
* Marcus & Millichap Inc. 324,708   12,095  
  Community Healthcare Trust Inc. 280,817   12,036  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. Class A 478,749   11,892  
  Investors Real Estate Trust 163,482   11,852  
  City Office REIT Inc. 778,337   10,523  
  Alexander's Inc. 31,333   10,351  
  RMR Group Inc. Class A 222,763   10,167  
^ Washington Prime Group Inc. 2,737,978   9,966  
  Gladstone Commercial Corp. 452,943   9,901  

 

 

50

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Front Yard Residential Corp. 747,569   9,225  
  RE/MAX Holdings Inc. Class A 231,300   8,903  
  Preferred Apartment Communities Inc. Class A 668,142   8,900  
  New Senior Investment Group Inc. 1,157,472   8,855  
* St. Joe Co. 435,088   8,628  
  CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust Inc. 186,544   8,340  
  Saul Centers Inc. 157,682   8,322  
  Whitestone REIT 602,130   8,201  
  CatchMark Timber Trust Inc. Class A 699,383   8,022  
  UMH Properties Inc. 500,275   7,869  
  Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A 540,602   7,866  
  Retail Value Inc. 199,665   7,348  
  Global Medical REIT Inc. 542,891   7,182  
^ Safehold Inc. 177,628   7,158  
  One Liberty Properties Inc. 240,239   6,532  
  CorePoint Lodging Inc. 604,126   6,452  
  Jernigan Capital Inc. 318,226   6,091  
* FRP Holdings Inc. 104,709   5,216  
* Tejon Ranch Co. 320,167   5,116  
^ Pennsylvania REIT 910,555   4,853  
  Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co. 76,820   4,634  
* Forestar Group Inc. 216,878   4,522  
  Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc. 470,292   4,200  
*,^ eXp World Holdings Inc. 357,295   4,048  
  Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. 1,373,231   3,831  
  Cedar Realty Trust Inc. 1,205,686   3,557  
  Bluerock Residential Growth REIT Inc. Class A 284,836   3,432  
  Plymouth Industrial REIT Inc. 180,988   3,328  
  Gladstone Land Corp. 254,782   3,304  
* Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA 152,774   2,953  
^ Farmland Partners Inc. 432,882   2,935  
* Stratus Properties Inc. 87,388   2,707  
^ CBL & Associates Properties Inc. 2,570,027   2,699  
* Rafael Holdings Inc. Class B 148,313   2,646  
  BRT Apartments Corp. 146,907   2,493  
  Clipper Realty Inc. 191,332   2,028  
  Griffin Industrial Realty Inc. 33,575   1,328  
  Sotherly Hotels Inc. 166,788   1,131  
* Maui Land & Pineapple Co. Inc. 87,932   989  
* Transcontinental Realty Investors Inc. 22,564   900  
* Trinity Place Holdings Inc. 293,641   884  
  Condor Hospitality Trust Inc. 70,224   775  
  Postal Realty Trust Inc. Class A 36,302   615  
  Spirit MTA REIT 653,668   502  
* InterGroup Corp. 6,800   253  
*,^ Wheeler REIT Inc. 136,025   223  
  CIM Commercial Trust Corp. 13,043   189  
  Global Self Storage Inc. 43,032   185  
* JW Mays Inc. 4,600   139  
* American Realty Investors Inc. 6,484   111  
* Altisource Asset Management Corp. 2,628   32  
  HMG/Courtland Properties Inc. 1,000   13  
* CKX Lands Inc. 1,000   9  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. 308   6  
* Power REIT 200   2  
  InnSuites Hospitality Trust 108    
    6,950,085  
Utilities (2.7%)  
  Vistra Energy Corp. 6,350,570   146,000  
  Aqua America Inc. 3,076,575   144,415  
  UGI Corp. 2,961,228   133,729  
  OGE Energy Corp. 2,828,049   125,763  
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 2,852,659   84,753  
  IDACORP Inc. 721,951   77,104  
           

 

 

51

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. 1,537,161   72,031  
  Portland General Electric Co. 1,274,006   71,077  
  ONE Gas Inc. 750,765   70,249  
  Black Hills Corp. 882,673   69,325  
  New Jersey Resources Corp. 1,364,062   60,796  
  Spire Inc. 725,305   60,425  
  ALLETE Inc. 741,048   60,151  
  Southwest Gas Holdings Inc. 777,836   59,092  
  PNM Resources Inc. 1,132,822   57,445  
  National Fuel Gas Co. 1,213,867   56,493  
  Ormat Technologies Inc. 720,508   53,692  
  NorthWestern Corp. 711,038   50,960  
  American States Water Co. 529,908   45,911  
  Avista Corp. 951,198   45,743  
  South Jersey Industries Inc. 1,313,445   43,317  
  Avangrid Inc. 780,876   39,950  
  MGE Energy Inc. 503,748   39,705  
  El Paso Electric Co. 567,963   38,559  
  Pattern Energy Group Inc. Class A 1,321,245   35,350  
  California Water Service Group 677,252   34,919  
  Northwest Natural Holding Co. 432,668   31,901  
  Otter Tail Corp. 566,949   29,079  
  SJW Group 376,924   26,784  
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 239,682   22,969  
  Clearway Energy Inc. 1,122,498   22,394  
  TerraForm Power Inc. Class A 1,148,126   17,670  
  Middlesex Water Co. 250,734   15,939  
  Unitil Corp. 201,225   12,440  
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class A 458,202   8,761  
  York Water Co. 187,360   8,639  
* AquaVenture Holdings Ltd. 297,674   8,073  
  Artesian Resources Corp. Class A 123,138   4,582  
*,^ Cadiz Inc. 405,152   4,465  
* Sunnova Energy International Inc. 229,710   2,564  
  RGC Resources Inc. 88,840   2,539  
* Pure Cycle Corp. 198,874   2,504  
  Genie Energy Ltd. Class B 286,048   2,211  
  Global Water Resources Inc. 120,540   1,585  
  Spark Energy Inc. Class A 147,300   1,360  
    2,003,413  
Total Common Stocks (Cost $55,774,347)   73,751,167  

 

 

    Coupon              
Preferred Stocks (0.0%)                
  Air T Funding Pfd., 8.000%, 6/7/24 (Cost $14)         7,047   18  
Temporary Cash Investments (2.9%)1                
Money Market Fund (2.9%)                
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816%       21,447,682   2,144,983  

 

        Maturity
Date
  Face
Amount
($000
)     
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)                
5 United States Treasury Bill 1.669%   1/9/20   6,000   5,998  
5 United States Treasury Bill 1.566%   2/20/20   17,000   16,965  

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® Extended Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Coupon   Maturity
Date
  Face
Amount
($000
) Market
Value
($000
)
5 United States Treasury Bill 1.527%   4/30/20   1,500   1,492  
                24,455  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $2,169,137) 2,169,438  
Total Investments (101.8%) (Cost $57,943,498) 75,920,623  
Other Assets and Liabilities – Net (-1.8%)4,5,6 (1,377,056 )
Net Assets (100%) 74,543,567  

 

* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,286,160,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.8%, respectively, of net assets.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund's benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $1,370,243,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $1,358,552,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $11,691,000 is held in cash.
5 Securities with a value of $24,453,000 and cash of $1,693,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6 Cash of $2,820,000 has been segregated as collateral for open over-the-counter swap contracts.
  CPR—Contingent Payment Rights.
  CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
  REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  SNA980 022020

 

 

 

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
Common Stocks (99.7%)1  
Basic Materials (2.2%)  
  Linde plc 15,134,929   3,222,226  
  Air Products & Chemicals Inc. 6,202,815   1,457,599  
  Ecolab Inc. 7,305,117   1,409,815  
  DuPont de Nemours Inc. 20,873,003   1,340,047  
  Dow Inc. 20,929,539   1,145,474  
  Newmont Goldcorp Corp. 23,107,807   1,004,034  
  PPG Industries Inc. 6,646,159   887,196  
  LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A 7,047,120   665,812  
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 38,833,880   509,501  
  International Paper Co. 11,058,509   509,244  
  Nucor Corp. 8,537,296   480,479  
  Celanese Corp. Class A 3,406,597   419,420  
  International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. 3,004,135   387,593  
  FMC Corp. 3,655,457   364,888  
  Avery Dennison Corp. 2,355,232   308,111  
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 6,130,780   292,683  
  RPM International Inc. 3,648,559   280,063  
  Eastman Chemical Co. 3,457,498   274,041  
  Royal Gold Inc. 1,842,944   225,300  
  Albemarle Corp. 2,984,304   217,974  
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. 1,777,724   212,900  
  Mosaic Co. 9,628,626   208,363  
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 5,791,420   197,140  
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. 5,902,140   179,425  
  Huntsman Corp. 5,801,106   140,155  
  WR Grace & Co. 1,865,484   130,304  
  Ashland Global Holdings Inc. 1,702,064   130,259  
  NewMarket Corp. 266,961   129,882  
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 1,107,569   117,602  
* Univar Solutions Inc. 4,745,763   115,037  
* Alcoa Corp. 5,232,726   112,556  
* Ingevity Corp. 1,181,170   103,211  
  Balchem Corp. 913,136   92,802  
  Chemours Co. 4,591,159   83,054  
  PolyOne Corp. 2,178,343   80,141  
  Sensient Technologies Corp. 1,187,405   78,476  
  Olin Corp. 4,476,055   77,212  
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 1,084,804   76,099  
  HB Fuller Co. 1,437,003   74,106  
  Commercial Metals Co. 3,321,882   73,978  
  Innospec Inc. 685,977   70,957  
* Element Solutions Inc. 6,062,971   70,815  
  Cabot Corp. 1,448,198   68,818  
  Carpenter Technology Corp. 1,357,669   67,585  
^ Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 7,536,994   63,311  
  Quaker Chemical Corp. 378,340   62,244  
  Domtar Corp. 1,610,013   61,567  
  Compass Minerals International Inc. 955,846   58,268  
  Stepan Co. 565,290   57,908  
  Minerals Technologies Inc. 978,061   56,366  
^ United States Steel Corp. 4,764,758   54,366  
* Coeur Mining Inc. 6,144,234   49,645  
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 447,290   49,600  
  Hecla Mining Co. 13,977,833   47,385  
  Worthington Industries Inc. 1,044,716   44,066  
* GCP Applied Technologies Inc. 1,689,907   38,378  
  Schweitzer-Mauduit International Inc. 874,408   36,716  
* Ferro Corp. 2,332,299   34,588  
  Materion Corp. 558,542   33,205  
  Neenah Inc. 462,801   32,595  
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 1,413,990   29,878  

 

 

1

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Arch Coal Inc. Class A 411,588   29,527  
* AK Steel Holding Corp. 8,240,587   27,112  
  Tronox Holdings plc Class A 2,358,953   26,939  
  Chase Corp. 194,326   23,024  
* Kraton Corp. 905,710   22,933  
  PH Glatfelter Co. 1,228,250   22,477  
  GrafTech International Ltd. 1,901,307   22,093  
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 534,736   20,438  
* PQ Group Holdings Inc. 1,175,974   20,203  
  Tredegar Corp. 846,265   18,914  
  Innophos Holdings Inc. 560,944   17,939  
  Peabody Energy Corp. 1,846,360   16,839  
* Verso Corp. 896,052   16,156  
* AdvanSix Inc. 804,471   16,057  
  SunCoke Energy Inc. 2,568,204   16,000  
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. 710,227   15,398  
  American Vanguard Corp. 778,580   15,159  
* OMNOVA Solutions Inc. 1,285,015   12,992  
  Haynes International Inc. 362,822   12,982  
  US Silica Holdings Inc. 2,090,691   12,858  
  Hawkins Inc. 280,320   12,841  
* Century Aluminum Co. 1,417,898   10,656  
  Gold Resource Corp. 1,877,491   10,401  
* Clearwater Paper Corp. 465,239   9,938  
  Kronos Worldwide Inc. 739,566   9,910  
  FutureFuel Corp. 731,582   9,064  
* TimkenSteel Corp. 1,000,122   7,861  
* Resolute Forest Products Inc. 1,670,830   7,017  
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 473,551   6,871  
* Intrepid Potash Inc. 2,429,814   6,585  
  Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. 1,616,669   6,208  
*,^ ChromaDex Corp. 1,265,117   5,453  
  Olympic Steel Inc. 298,044   5,341  
*,^ Energy Fuels Inc. 2,667,456   5,095  
* Ryerson Holding Corp. 410,113   4,852  
* Contura Energy Inc. 526,551   4,765  
*,^ Uranium Energy Corp. 4,831,743   4,441  
* Universal Stainless & Alloy Products Inc. 275,820   4,110  
* Synalloy Corp. 280,770   3,625  
* LSB Industries Inc. 681,035   2,860  
*,^ Ur-Energy Inc. 4,610,759   2,713  
*,^ AgroFresh Solutions Inc. 1,033,962   2,668  
  Northern Technologies International Corp. 159,019   2,236  
*,^ Hi-Crush Inc. 2,164,803   1,911  
* Marrone Bio Innovations Inc. 1,883,507   1,902  
  Hallador Energy Co. 471,119   1,399  
* Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp. 420,452   1,266  
  United-Guardian Inc. 52,756   1,037  
* Ramaco Resources Inc. 231,486   829  
  Friedman Industries Inc. 125,686   757  
* Centrus Energy Corp. Class A 95,059   654  
* General Moly Inc. 1,633,202   371  
* Senestech Inc. 325,961   179  
* US Antimony Corp. 409,122   158  
  Flexible Solutions International Inc. 54,447   140  
*,^ US Gold Corp. 133,257   108  
* NL Industries Inc. 26,976   105  
* Paramount Gold Nevada Corp. 65,976   51  
* Golden Minerals Co. 130,813   41  
* Solitario Zinc Corp. 107,374   32  
* Ikonics Corp. 2,096   11  
        19,444,965  
Consumer Goods (7.9%)  
  Procter & Gamble Co. 70,247,910   8,773,964  

 

 

2

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Coca-Cola Co. 108,645,223   6,013,513  
  PepsiCo Inc. 39,282,426   5,368,729  
  Philip Morris International Inc. 43,826,136   3,729,166  
  NIKE Inc. Class B 35,096,598   3,555,636  
  Altria Group Inc. 52,623,126   2,626,420  
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A 40,570,077   2,234,600  
*,^ Tesla Inc. 4,061,017   1,698,845  
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 24,144,877   1,662,133  
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 9,666,055   1,329,566  
  General Motors Co. 36,177,178   1,324,085  
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 6,261,287   1,293,206  
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 21,645,599   1,286,182  
  Ford Motor Co. 109,743,140   1,020,611  
  VF Corp. 9,554,534   952,205  
  General Mills Inc. 17,007,425   910,918  
* Electronic Arts Inc. 8,230,572   884,869  
  Constellation Brands Inc. Class A 4,250,806   806,590  
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 3,291,813   762,614  
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 8,317,746   757,248  
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 15,666,228   726,130  
  Aptiv plc 7,190,659   682,897  
* Monster Beverage Corp. 10,616,245   674,662  
  Corteva Inc. 21,074,302   622,956  
  Hershey Co. 4,181,939   614,661  
  Kraft Heinz Co. 18,935,664   608,403  
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 3,480,731   590,784  
  Brown-Forman Corp. Class B 8,230,479   556,380  
  Clorox Co. 3,538,701   543,332  
  DR Horton Inc. 9,881,146   521,230  
  Kellogg Co. 7,211,280   498,732  
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 6,932,191   487,610  
  Conagra Brands Inc. 13,688,139   468,682  
  Lennar Corp. Class A 7,887,210   440,027  
  Genuine Parts Co. 3,894,236   413,685  
  Garmin Ltd. 4,014,916   391,695  
* Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. 3,198,333   391,572  
  Hasbro Inc. 3,622,409   382,563  
* NVR Inc. 98,911   376,694  
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 4,100,190   352,739  
  Hormel Foods Corp. 7,508,017   338,687  
  JM Smucker Co. 3,046,937   317,278  
  PulteGroup Inc. 7,280,355   282,478  
* LKQ Corp. 7,784,363   277,902  
  Campbell Soup Co. 5,484,164   271,027  
  Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B 4,964,569   267,590  
  Whirlpool Corp. 1,783,732   263,154  
* US Foods Holding Corp. 6,160,319   258,056  
  Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc. 3,924,027   256,396  
  BorgWarner Inc. 5,818,734   252,417  
  Lear Corp. 1,701,759   233,481  
^ Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 7,934,550   229,705  
  Pool Corp. 1,067,699   226,758  
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 1,615,537   220,327  
  PVH Corp. 2,085,691   219,310  
  Bunge Ltd. 3,791,455   218,198  
  Tapestry Inc. 7,785,989   209,988  
  Newell Brands Inc. 10,756,552   206,741  
  Gentex Corp. 7,131,260   206,664  
* Post Holdings Inc. 1,799,775   196,355  
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 1,436,623   194,662  
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 3,684,117   187,264  
  Ingredion Inc. 1,877,205   174,486  
* Middleby Corp. 1,566,526   171,566  
  Polaris Inc. 1,637,223   166,506  

 

 

3

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 4,357,801   162,067  
* Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Class A 3,745,337   161,761  
*,^ Wayfair Inc. 1,761,430   159,180  
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 1,334,207   156,396  
* Capri Holdings Ltd. 4,057,555   154,796  
  Hanesbrands Inc. 10,144,260   150,642  
* Zynga Inc. Class A 24,014,936   146,971  
  Toll Brothers Inc. 3,590,882   141,876  
  Brunswick Corp. 2,304,070   138,198  
  Carter's Inc. 1,246,513   136,294  
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 789,599   133,332  
*,^ Mattel Inc. 9,706,289   131,520  
* Darling Ingredients Inc. 4,621,428   129,770  
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 2,702,156   128,812  
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 705,039   126,759  
* Tempur Sealy International Inc. 1,368,424   119,135  
*,^ Under Armour Inc. Class A 5,481,887   118,409  
  Valvoline Inc. 5,304,627   113,572  
  Flowers Foods Inc. 5,108,089   111,050  
  Thor Industries Inc. 1,472,493   109,392  
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 6,531,268   101,594  
* Under Armour Inc. Class C 5,281,232   101,294  
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 559,343   98,567  
  Coty Inc. Class A 8,492,762   95,544  
  Steven Madden Ltd. 2,159,509   92,880  
* Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A 231,968   87,649  
^ Energizer Holdings Inc. 1,743,502   87,559  
  Lancaster Colony Corp. 539,254   86,335  
  KB Home 2,489,883   85,328  
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 851,529   85,315  
*,^ Beyond Meat Inc. 1,127,143   85,212  
  Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc. 1,308,758   84,140  
  J&J Snack Foods Corp. 420,985   77,575  
* Crocs Inc. 1,851,517   77,560  
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 1,582,810   76,766  
  WD-40 Co. 387,137   75,159  
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 2,185,137   73,727  
  Dana Inc. 4,032,119   73,385  
  LCI Industries 668,213   71,586  
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 1,012,342   70,429  
  Herman Miller Inc. 1,659,985   69,138  
* Visteon Corp. 785,865   68,048  
  Kontoor Brands Inc. 1,580,205   66,353  
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp. Class A 2,989,071   65,341  
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. Class A 1,562,218   64,020  
* Meritage Homes Corp. 1,024,336   62,597  
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 3,942,953   61,431  
* Dorman Products Inc. 790,259   59,838  
* Hain Celestial Group Inc. 2,193,727   56,938  
* Freshpet Inc. 960,760   56,771  
  Callaway Golf Co. 2,673,810   56,685  
* Welbilt Inc. 3,588,544   56,017  
* Meritor Inc. 2,098,924   54,971  
  MDC Holdings Inc. 1,405,561   53,636  
  Steelcase Inc. Class A 2,413,679   49,384  
* Cavco Industries Inc. 248,889   48,628  
  Winnebago Industries Inc. 899,276   47,644  
* Edgewell Personal Care Co. 1,535,442   47,537  
* Hostess Brands Inc. Class A 3,223,157   46,865  
* Pilgrim's Pride Corp. 1,393,176   45,578  
  HNI Corp. 1,203,710   45,091  
* Skyline Champion Corp. 1,419,706   45,005  
* American Woodmark Corp. 429,369   44,873  
  Vector Group Ltd. 3,264,524   43,712  

 

 

4

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 1,340,093   42,186  
* Fitbit Inc. Class A 6,330,754   41,593  
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 1,238,480   41,489  
* Gentherm Inc. 928,252   41,205  
  Calavo Growers Inc. 453,747   41,105  
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 1,426,937   41,024  
*,^ iRobot Corp. 795,961   40,300  
* LGI Homes Inc. 551,390   38,956  
*,^ YETI Holdings Inc. 1,084,148   37,707  
  Universal Corp. 657,191   37,499  
  Coca-Cola Consolidated Inc. 130,883   37,177  
* Sleep Number Corp. 744,054   36,637  
  Inter Parfums Inc. 493,736   35,900  
  Oxford Industries Inc. 470,129   35,457  
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 817,054   34,929  
  Knoll Inc. 1,345,340   33,983  
^ Medifast Inc. 309,565   33,922  
* American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. 3,137,752   33,762  
^ B&G Foods Inc. 1,845,779   33,095  
  Acushnet Holdings Corp. 966,503   31,411  
* Delphi Technologies plc 2,445,472   31,375  
* M/I Homes Inc. 796,923   31,359  
  Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. 881,466   30,834  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A 1,022,445   30,019  
  Seaboard Corp. 6,874   29,218  
* Sonos Inc. 1,838,860   28,723  
  Standard Motor Products Inc. 531,214   28,271  
  Interface Inc. Class A 1,682,177   27,907  
* USANA Health Sciences Inc. 345,962   27,175  
  ACCO Brands Corp. 2,744,110   25,685  
  Levi Strauss & Co. Class A 1,267,526   24,451  
* Malibu Boats Inc. Class A 585,658   23,983  
* BellRing Brands Inc. Class A 1,098,256   23,382  
* Stoneridge Inc. 740,741   21,719  
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 461,151   21,688  
  Andersons Inc. 836,620   21,150  
  Kimball International Inc. Class B 1,008,330   20,842  
* Century Communities Inc. 759,958   20,785  
* Glu Mobile Inc. 3,422,460   20,706  
  John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc. 224,805   20,520  
  Lennar Corp. Class B 453,325   20,264  
  Tenneco Inc. Class A 1,456,659   19,082  
  MGP Ingredients Inc. 391,724   18,979  
* William Lyon Homes Class A 930,802   18,597  
* Universal Electronics Inc. 351,326   18,360  
*,^ National Beverage Corp. 334,076   17,045  
* elf Beauty Inc. 940,340   15,168  
^ Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 439,699   15,011  
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A 600,312   14,906  
* Cooper-Standard Holdings Inc. 448,965   14,888  
  National Presto Industries Inc. 164,379   14,529  
*,^ GoPro Inc. Class A 3,241,645   14,069  
* American Outdoor Brands Corp. 1,496,453   13,887  
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 717,456   13,675  
^ Camping World Holdings Inc. Class A 911,815   13,440  
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 380,527   11,823  
* Primo Water Corp. 1,038,170   11,653  
* Motorcar Parts of America Inc. 517,117   11,392  
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 1,318,193   11,310  
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 1,476,522   11,044  
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A 143,760   11,026  
* Beazer Homes USA Inc. 770,090   10,881  
* Fossil Group Inc. 1,283,633   10,115  
  Clarus Corp. 714,557   9,689  

 

 

5

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Movado Group Inc. 443,817   9,649  
* Unifi Inc. 359,769   9,088  
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 1,178,722   9,076  
* MasterCraft Boat Holdings Inc. 553,293   8,714  
* Seneca Foods Corp. Class A 206,433   8,420  
  Alico Inc. 234,274   8,394  
*,^ Funko Inc. Class A 483,902   8,304  
* Arlo Technologies Inc. 1,927,657   8,115  
  Limoneira Co. 420,319   8,083  
* Green Brick Partners Inc. 661,222   7,591  
* Vera Bradley Inc. 642,798   7,585  
  Hooker Furniture Corp. 273,488   7,026  
* Farmer Brothers Co. 424,072   6,387  
* Lifevantage Corp. 407,875   6,367  
  Turning Point Brands Inc. 222,195   6,355  
  Oil-Dri Corp. of America 173,554   6,291  
  Rocky Brands Inc. 213,146   6,273  
* Delta Apparel Inc. 197,895   6,155  
* ZAGG Inc. 756,831   6,138  
*,^ Akoustis Technologies Inc. 751,230   6,010  
* Craft Brew Alliance Inc. 331,080   5,463  
  Titan International Inc. 1,419,716   5,139  
  Culp Inc. 376,330   5,126  
* Veru Inc. 1,418,778   4,753  
  Weyco Group Inc. 175,151   4,633  
  Bassett Furniture Industries Inc. 259,296   4,325  
  Flexsteel Industries Inc. 205,657   4,097  
*,^ 22nd Century Group Inc. 3,650,521   4,016  
* XPEL Inc. 269,519   3,948  
*,^ Celsius Holdings Inc. 794,634   3,838  
*,^ Revlon Inc. Class A 177,875   3,810  
  Superior Group of Cos. Inc. 281,058   3,806  
*,^ Lovesac Co. 229,480   3,683  
  Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co. Class A 192,248   3,672  
*,^ Eastman Kodak Co. 742,241   3,451  
  Strattec Security Corp. 154,397   3,429  
*,^ New Age Beverages Corp. 1,696,362   3,087  
  Marine Products Corp. 201,101   2,896  
* Lakeland Industries Inc. 256,793   2,773  
* Legacy Housing Corp. 163,128   2,714  
*,^ Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. Class A 107,089   2,235  
* Nature's Sunshine Products Inc. 242,920   2,169  
  Lifetime Brands Inc. 304,548   2,117  
*,^ Pyxus International Inc. 225,769   2,018  
  Escalade Inc. 203,212   1,998  
* Shiloh Industries Inc. 465,350   1,657  
  Acme United Corp. 67,139   1,597  
  Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory Inc. 162,523   1,500  
* Natural Alternatives International Inc. 185,746   1,482  
  Superior Industries International Inc. 392,385   1,448  
*,^ Vuzix Corp. 699,898   1,407  
  Kewaunee Scientific Corp. 97,556   1,312  
* Core Molding Technologies Inc. 379,867   1,235  
* Garrett Motion Inc. 108,767   1,087  
* Coffee Holding Co. Inc. 230,234   1,059  
* Vince Holding Corp. 60,190   1,042  
* RiceBran Technologies 695,111   1,022  
* Centric Brands Inc. 424,318   921  
* S&W Seed Co. 431,256   906  
* US Auto Parts Network Inc. 410,256   903  
* Bridgford Foods Corp. 34,961   867  
* Charles & Colvard Ltd. 609,632   866  
*,^ cbdMD Inc. 353,500   799  
  Crown Crafts Inc. 113,860   700  

 

 

6

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* New Home Co. Inc. 136,011   634  
* Reed's Inc. 681,674   620  
  Mannatech Inc. 37,357   585  
* Libbey Inc. 385,864   560  
* Tandy Leather Factory Inc. 93,624   535  
* LS Starrett Co. Class A 85,681   490  
* Willamette Valley Vineyards Inc. 66,863   463  
* Nautilus Inc. 225,288   394  
*,^ Sequential Brands Group Inc. 860,887   295  
*,^ Innovate Biopharmaceuticals Inc. 514,938   287  
*,^ JAKKS Pacific Inc. 260,169   268  
  Jerash Holdings US Inc. 41,854   245  
* Lipocine Inc. 618,404   238  
  CompX International Inc. 12,502   182  
* Greenlane Holdings Inc. Class A 56,000   182  
  P&F Industries Inc. Class A 19,462   134  
* Zedge Inc. Class B 81,694   126  
  Unique Fabricating Inc. 25,425   98  
* Lifeway Foods Inc. 43,222   86  
*,^ Nova Lifestyle Inc. 45,062   83  
  Ocean Bio-Chem Inc. 24,882   82  
* Koss Corp. 17,870   28  
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. Class B 772   16  
* Cyanotech Corp. 600   1  
* Emerson Radio Corp. 432    
    70,784,788  
Consumer Services (13.2%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 11,871,374   21,936,400  
  Walt Disney Co. 50,771,905   7,343,141  
  Home Depot Inc. 30,725,148   6,709,758  
  Comcast Corp. Class A 127,898,595   5,751,600  
  Walmart Inc. 40,068,176   4,761,702  
  McDonald's Corp. 21,217,409   4,192,772  
* Netflix Inc. 12,347,098   3,995,150  
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 12,386,682   3,640,694  
  Starbucks Corp. 31,609,975   2,779,149  
  CVS Health Corp. 36,634,757   2,721,596  
  Lowe's Cos. Inc. 21,739,946   2,603,576  
* Booking Holdings Inc. 1,179,201   2,421,760  
* Charter Communications Inc. Class A 4,235,727   2,054,666  
  TJX Cos. Inc. 30,660,288   1,872,117  
  Target Corp. 14,275,583   1,830,272  
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc. 21,390,905   1,261,208  
  Ross Stores Inc. 10,195,715   1,186,985  
  Sysco Corp. 13,666,686   1,169,048  
  Dollar General Corp. 7,247,345   1,130,441  
  Marriott International Inc. Class A 7,370,676   1,116,141  
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 16,395,146   958,788  
* O'Reilly Automotive Inc. 2,132,320   934,511  
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. 7,948,107   881,525  
  Yum! Brands Inc. 8,528,835   859,110  
* Uber Technologies Inc. 28,840,617   857,720  
* AutoZone Inc. 671,407   799,854  
  eBay Inc. 21,788,419   786,780  
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 10,822,395   747,178  
  Southwest Airlines Co. 13,344,157   720,318  
  McKesson Corp. 5,078,274   702,427  
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A 782,580   655,106  
  Kroger Co. 22,585,591   654,756  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 15,384,339   645,681  
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 4,718,677   629,991  
* Dollar Tree Inc. 6,663,816   626,732  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 4,550,701   572,251  
  Carnival Corp. 11,119,249   565,191  

 

 

7

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 6,315,011   554,458  
* Copart Inc. 5,882,191   534,926  
* United Airlines Holdings Inc. 6,055,305   533,412  
  Omnicom Group Inc. 6,118,427   495,715  
  MGM Resorts International 13,038,878   433,803  
  Tiffany & Co. 3,212,118   429,300  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 1,866,332   425,580  
  Expedia Group Inc. 3,925,090   424,459  
* CarMax Inc. 4,635,371   406,383  
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 1,574,650   398,607  
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 3,454,243   376,547  
  Fox Corp. Class A 9,785,229   362,738  
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 2,570,243   356,930  
* Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. 6,004,062   350,697  
  AmerisourceBergen Corp. Class A 4,066,100   345,700  
  Domino's Pizza Inc. 1,152,286   338,519  
* Roku Inc. 2,449,406   327,975  
  American Airlines Group Inc. 11,115,509   318,793  
  Tractor Supply Co. 3,338,429   311,943  
  Aramark 7,016,113   304,499  
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 1,856,949   297,409  
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 1,121,728   291,402  
  FactSet Research Systems Inc. 1,069,290   286,891  
* Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 3,896,810   278,505  
* Discovery Inc. Series C 9,032,085   275,388  
  Vail Resorts Inc. 1,131,853   271,452  
  Interpublic Group of Cos. Inc. 10,866,228   251,010  
* Bright Horizons Family Solutions Inc. 1,637,320   246,073  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One 5,313,118   244,217  
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 8,905,128   243,466  
* Lyft Inc. Class A 5,658,550   243,431  
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 6,752,869   239,524  
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 3,480,301   235,790  
  Kohl's Corp. 4,491,114   228,822  
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 31,259,886   223,508  
  Service Corp. International 4,853,434   223,404  
  Cable One Inc. 144,837   215,586  
* Caesars Entertainment Corp. 15,217,209   206,954  
  Nielsen Holdings plc 10,019,981   203,406  
* Five Below Inc. 1,568,973   200,609  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class C 4,146,713   199,623  
  News Corp. Class A 13,801,624   195,155  
* IAA Inc. 3,755,409   176,730  
  Dunkin' Brands Group Inc. 2,325,778   175,689  
  Sabre Corp. 7,727,133   173,397  
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 2,313,551   172,776  
  Fox Corp. Class B 4,694,987   170,898  
* Performance Food Group Co. 3,291,900   169,467  
  Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc. 2,692,968   169,145  
  Casey's General Stores Inc. 1,029,572   163,692  
^ Williams-Sonoma Inc. 2,178,915   160,020  
*,^ Discovery Inc. Series A 4,823,340   157,916  
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 8,151,936   152,604  
* Madison Square Garden Co. Class A 516,109   151,834  
* ServiceMaster Global Holdings Inc. 3,830,786   148,098  
* Etsy Inc. 3,341,016   148,007  
  Macy's Inc. 8,677,875   147,524  
  Nexstar Media Group Inc. Class A 1,225,259   143,662  
  Gap Inc. 7,855,961   138,893  
  Rollins Inc. 4,186,178   138,814  
  H&R Block Inc. 5,652,542   132,722  
  Wyndham Destinations Inc. 2,546,903   131,649  
  Churchill Downs Inc. 956,863   131,282  
*,^ Carvana Co. Class A 1,422,556   130,946  

 

 

8

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
* Grand Canyon Education Inc. 1,359,164   130,194  
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. 1,010,047   130,054  
  New York Times Co. Class A 3,962,669   127,479  
* GrubHub Inc. 2,569,600   124,985  
^ Nordstrom Inc. 3,050,761   124,868  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty SiriusXM Class A 2,578,049   124,623  
* Chegg Inc. 3,244,092   122,984  
  L Brands Inc. 6,603,789   119,661  
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A 1,717,780   118,183  
  Foot Locker Inc. 3,020,365   117,764  
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. Class A 2,276,675   115,678  
  Wendy's Co. 5,175,892   114,957  
* frontdoor Inc. 2,371,337   112,449  
* AutoNation Inc. 2,252,895   109,558  
  Aaron's Inc. 1,898,105   108,401  
  Texas Roadhouse Inc. Class A 1,865,456   105,062  
  Choice Hotels International Inc. 1,009,443   104,407  
*,^ Eldorado Resorts Inc. 1,737,193   103,606  
^ Cracker Barrel Old Country Store Inc. 670,476   103,079  
  TEGNA Inc. 6,091,391   101,665  
  Six Flags Entertainment Corp. 2,246,343   101,333  
  Cinemark Holdings Inc. 2,989,667   101,200  
* Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings Inc. 1,514,283   98,898  
* Murphy USA Inc. 824,488   96,465  
  AMERCO 247,196   92,901  
* Qurate Retail Group Inc. QVC Group Class A 11,003,782   92,762  
  Strategic Education Inc. 581,630   92,421  
  TripAdvisor Inc. 3,024,365   91,880  
  Morningstar Inc. 600,381   90,844  
*,^ RH 420,946   89,872  
  Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 609,966   89,665  
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 998,255   89,553  
* BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings Inc. 3,867,212   87,940  
* LiveRamp Holdings Inc. 1,817,524   87,368  
  SkyWest Inc. 1,348,608   87,161  
^ World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A 1,338,806   86,848  
  Dick's Sporting Goods Inc. 1,708,485   84,553  
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 2,409,284   82,855  
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 3,116,455   79,657  
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 3,640,234   79,321  
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 1,936,542   78,062  
* Cargurus Inc. 2,190,803   77,072  
  Extended Stay America Inc. 5,161,078   76,694  
  Graham Holdings Co. Class B 115,792   73,990  
  Wingstop Inc. 826,925   71,306  
* National Vision Holdings Inc. 2,197,486   71,264  
  Monro Inc. 894,669   69,963  
* Simply Good Foods Co. 2,401,388   68,536  
* Yelp Inc. Class A 1,895,200   66,010  
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 2,191,712   65,620  
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A 1,346,781   65,346  
* Sprouts Farmers Market Inc. 3,338,689   64,604  
  Allegiant Travel Co. Class A 365,445   63,602  
  American Eagle Outfitters Inc. 4,305,376   63,289  
  Hillenbrand Inc. 1,851,769   61,682  
* Asbury Automotive Group Inc. 538,214   60,167  
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 3,282,607   59,908  
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc. Class A 1,790,781   59,705  
^ Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 3,379,594   58,467  
* Laureate Education Inc. Class A 3,249,528   57,224  
* Adtalem Global Education Inc. 1,558,503   54,501  
  Bloomin' Brands Inc. 2,449,200   54,054  
* Gray Television Inc. 2,479,178   53,154  
  Jack in the Box Inc. 663,708   51,789  

 

 

9

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
* WW International Inc. 1,320,604   50,460  
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 1,537,057   49,555  
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 494,697   49,470  
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 807,999   48,132  
* AMC Networks Inc. Class A 1,194,360   47,177  
  PriceSmart Inc. 657,878   46,722  
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 1,652,154   45,880  
* SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. 1,443,859   45,785  
  Red Rock Resorts Inc. Class A 1,903,807   45,596  
  Penske Automotive Group Inc. 902,068   45,302  
  Brinker International Inc. 1,062,550   44,627  
  Cheesecake Factory Inc. 1,139,835   44,294  
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 2,803,117   44,149  
  Papa John's International Inc. 675,134   42,635  
  Office Depot Inc. 15,349,532   42,058  
* Scientific Games Corp. 1,569,435   42,029  
* 2U Inc. 1,702,372   40,840  
  Viad Corp. 588,048   39,693  
  Rent-A-Center Inc. 1,365,097   39,369  
  Dine Brands Global Inc. 462,475   38,626  
* Stamps.com Inc. 459,126   38,346  
*,^ Stitch Fix Inc. Class A 1,479,844   37,973  
  Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 1,273,863   37,311  
* Career Education Corp. 2,014,485   37,046  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One Class A 817,228   35,778  
* Boot Barn Holdings Inc. 798,229   35,545  
* Chewy Inc. 1,223,246   35,474  
  Dave & Buster's Entertainment Inc. 875,757   35,179  
  Meredith Corp. 1,074,843   34,900  
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 1,265,344   34,405  
* Herc Holdings Inc. 683,570   33,454  
  Matthews International Corp. Class A 869,499   33,189  
* Groupon Inc. Class A 13,775,955   32,925  
*,^ Trupanion Inc. 857,148   32,109  
* Denny's Corp. 1,611,851   32,044  
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 1,454,412   31,619  
  Big Lots Inc. 1,096,533   31,492  
*,^ Peloton Interactive Inc. Class A 1,091,899   31,010  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Braves Class C 1,048,151   30,962  
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 1,712,497   29,609  
* Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc. 10,044,097   28,726  
* Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. 880,523   28,573  
* Liberty Broadband Corp. Class A 228,766   28,495  
  Designer Brands Inc. Class A 1,777,282   27,974  
* Chefs' Warehouse Inc. 712,966   27,171  
*,^ Accel Entertainment Inc. 2,138,642   26,733  
* SP Plus Corp. 628,299   26,659  
  Caleres Inc. 1,113,964   26,457  
^ Children's Place Inc. 415,704   25,990  
* Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B 2,575,081   25,571  
  Guess? Inc. 1,121,622   25,102  
*,^ iHeartMedia Inc. Class A 1,470,187   24,846  
* Upwork Inc. 2,225,071   23,742  
  Scholastic Corp. 617,255   23,733  
*,^ Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A 2,220,255   23,668  
  EW Scripps Co. Class A 1,477,545   23,212  
* Cars.com Inc. 1,886,436   23,052  
^ Buckle Inc. 844,423   22,833  
^ Rite Aid Corp. 1,450,387   22,437  
* K12 Inc. 1,073,754   21,851  
* MSG Networks Inc. 1,233,107   21,456  
  Marcus Corp. 658,587   20,923  
* QuinStreet Inc. 1,356,201   20,763  
  Gannett Co. Inc. 3,150,801   20,102  

 

 

10

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
* Zumiez Inc. 576,061   19,897  
  BJ's Restaurants Inc. 521,034   19,778  
^ Dillard's Inc. Class A 267,614   19,664  
* Quotient Technology Inc. 1,971,330   19,437  
* America's Car-Mart Inc. 175,260   19,219  
* Genesco Inc. 398,620   19,102  
  Ingles Markets Inc. Class A 396,996   18,861  
  Sonic Automotive Inc. Class A 607,737   18,840  
* ANGI Homeservices Inc. Class A 2,204,341   18,671  
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 2,249,893   18,202  
* Providence Service Corp. 304,886   18,043  
* Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co. 2,845,268   17,783  
* TechTarget Inc. 680,862   17,770  
  Weis Markets Inc. 429,300   17,382  
  Ruth's Hospitality Group Inc. 749,333   16,309  
* Monarch Casino & Resort Inc. 326,726   15,863  
  National CineMedia Inc. 2,134,955   15,564  
  Entercom Communications Corp. Class A 3,353,791   15,562  
* Digital Turbine Inc. 2,120,315   15,118  
^ GameStop Corp. Class A 2,403,724   14,615  
* BrightView Holdings Inc. 857,548   14,467  
*,^ HF Foods Group Inc. 741,848   14,466  
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 505,798   14,183  
  SpartanNash Co. 987,351   14,060  
* Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings Inc. Class A 1,850,423   13,601  
* Lindblad Expeditions Holdings Inc. 817,923   13,373  
* TrueCar Inc. 2,753,015   13,077  
  Carriage Services Inc. Class A 501,308   12,833  
* Regis Corp. 710,261   12,692  
  Winmark Corp. 64,003   12,692  
  Chico's FAS Inc. 3,327,478   12,678  
^ PetMed Express Inc. 537,791   12,649  
* United Natural Foods Inc. 1,395,922   12,228  
* Red Robin Gourmet Burgers Inc. 368,581   12,171  
* American Public Education Inc. 432,743   11,853  
* MarineMax Inc. 674,689   11,261  
* Rubicon Project Inc. 1,373,422   11,207  
* Chuy's Holdings Inc. 425,455   11,028  
* Care.com Inc. 704,764   10,593  
^ AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A 1,458,982   10,563  
^ Twin River Worldwide Holdings Inc. 411,519   10,555  
* Avid Technology Inc. 1,218,377   10,454  
  Cato Corp. Class A 595,368   10,359  
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. Class A 684,361   9,923  
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. 491,867   9,916  
* Sportsman's Warehouse Holdings Inc. 1,220,098   9,797  
^ Shoe Carnival Inc. 251,857   9,389  
* Express Inc. 1,921,945   9,360  
* PlayAGS Inc. 769,543   9,335  
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp. 3,934,637   9,207  
*,^ RealReal Inc. 485,761   9,157  
* Golden Entertainment Inc. 474,703   9,124  
*,^ JC Penney Co. Inc. 7,959,422   8,915  
  Tilly's Inc. Class A 703,310   8,616  
  Tribune Publishing Co. 646,469   8,508  
* comScore Inc. 1,720,013   8,497  
* At Home Group Inc. 1,523,248   8,378  
  News Corp. Class B 574,954   8,343  
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Braves Class A 270,973   8,034  
* Cumulus Media Inc. Class A 451,713   7,937  
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 516,852   7,825  
  Citi Trends Inc. 334,520   7,734  
* Titan Machinery Inc. 522,316   7,720  
* Century Casinos Inc. 948,499   7,512  

 

 

11

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
*,^ Daily Journal Corp. 25,274   7,340  
  Collectors Universe Inc. 315,174   7,265  
* Mesa Air Group Inc. 808,445   7,227  
*,^ Lumber Liquidators Holdings Inc. 738,755   7,218  
  Nathan's Famous Inc. 101,682   7,207  
*,^ Revolve Group Inc. 383,941   7,049  
* Hemisphere Media Group Inc. Class A 472,660   7,019  
* Carrols Restaurant Group Inc. 980,852   6,915  
  Emerald Expositions Events Inc. 654,750   6,908  
* EverQuote Inc. Class A 200,482   6,887  
* Drive Shack Inc. 1,811,355   6,630  
* Del Taco Restaurants Inc. 831,624   6,574  
* Reading International Inc. Class A 532,243   5,956  
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 593,875   5,873  
* J Alexander's Holdings Inc. 613,284   5,863  
  Village Super Market Inc. Class A 247,358   5,739  
* Habit Restaurants Inc. Class A 548,441   5,720  
*,^ GNC Holdings Inc. Class A 2,097,789   5,664  
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 1,412,060   5,648  
^ Tailored Brands Inc. 1,333,636   5,521  
*,^ Overstock.com Inc. 780,934   5,506  
* Liquidity Services Inc. 869,451   5,182  
  RCI Hospitality Holdings Inc. 251,776   5,161  
*,^ Party City Holdco Inc. 2,204,048   5,157  
* Noodles & Co. Class A 924,586   5,122  
* Boston Omaha Corp. Class A 232,603   4,894  
* MDC Partners Inc. Class A 1,684,122   4,682  
* Conn's Inc. 374,719   4,643  
* Lands' End Inc. 263,846   4,433  
* Barnes & Noble Education Inc. 954,599   4,076  
*,^ Stage Stores Inc. 491,015   3,987  
* Marchex Inc. Class B 968,568   3,661  
  Entravision Communications Corp. Class A 1,329,451   3,483  
  Saga Communications Inc. Class A 114,200   3,472  
* Kura Sushi USA Inc. Class A 136,273   3,468  
*,^ Duluth Holdings Inc. 311,560   3,281  
* Purple Innovation Inc. 361,373   3,148  
* Tuesday Morning Corp. 1,611,057   2,980  
* Fluent Inc. 1,032,518   2,581  
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 4,283   2,570  
* Container Store Group Inc. 563,280   2,377  
  Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage Inc. 229,137   2,262  
* Emmis Communications Corp. Class A 534,159   2,153  
* Potbelly Corp. 502,785   2,122  
* Full House Resorts Inc. 626,835   2,100  
* Red Lion Hotels Corp. 544,100   2,029  
*,^ Gaia Inc. Class A 241,937   1,933  
  Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp. 576,882   1,731  
* Leaf Group Ltd. 432,519   1,730  
* Zovio Inc. Class A 809,284   1,667  
* Travelzoo 153,651   1,644  
* RealNetworks Inc. 1,309,357   1,571  
* Lee Enterprises Inc. 1,095,334   1,555  
* Biglari Holdings Inc. Class B 12,371   1,415  
* Destination XL Group Inc. 1,098,835   1,407  
*,^ Alkaline Water Co. Inc. 1,103,203   1,401  
* A-Mark Precious Metals Inc. 166,780   1,379  
*,^ Ascena Retail Group Inc. 179,431   1,375  
  CSS Industries Inc. 306,943   1,354  
* ONE Group Hospitality Inc. 348,465   1,268  
* Build-A-Bear Workshop Inc. 380,602   1,233  
*,^ Youngevity International Inc. 363,755   1,186  
* Urban One Inc. 614,875   1,168  
  Townsquare Media Inc. Class A 110,100   1,098  

 

 

12

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
*,^ Chicken Soup For The Soul Entertainment Inc. 131,647   1,053  
*,^ Blink Charging Co. 521,114   969  
  Value Line Inc. 32,972   953  
  Ark Restaurants Corp. 42,422   942  
  Beasley Broadcast Group Inc. Class A 297,756   920  
*,^ iMedia Brands Inc. 229,676   916  
*,^ LiveXLive Media Inc. 585,301   904  
*,^ Francesca's Holdings Corp. 81,140   842  
^ Pier 1 Imports Inc. 124,870   799  
*,^ Blue Apron Holdings Inc. Class A 120,849   795  
  AH Belo Corp. Class A 270,109   762  
  Educational Development Corp. 122,697   758  
*,^ HyreCar Inc. 238,994   629  
* Profire Energy Inc. 396,273   575  
* Good Times Restaurants Inc. 350,735   558  
*,^ SRAX Inc. Class A 204,105   508  
*,^ VistaGen Therapeutics Inc. 735,612   507  
* BBQ Holdings Inc. 118,073   464  
  Canterbury Park Holding Corp. 35,605   442  
*,^ Net Element Inc. 135,845   436  
*,^ Eastside Distilling Inc. 144,325   426  
*,^ Interpace Diagnostics Group Inc. 846,133   423  
* Harte-Hanks Inc. 104,139   373  
* Global Eagle Entertainment Inc. 720,013   360  
*,^ Stein Mart Inc. 499,303   334  
  Salem Media Group Inc. Class A 220,213   317  
*,^ Remark Holdings Inc. 612,365   315  
*,^ Waitr Holdings Inc. 972,900   313  
* RTW RetailWinds Inc. 377,613   302  
*,^ Dolphin Entertainment Inc. 427,208   299  
*,^ Monaker Group Inc. 129,486   280  
^ J. Jill Inc. 217,239   245  
* Diversified Restaurant Holdings Inc. 227,068   236  
  ViacomCBS Inc. Class A 5,113   229  
* AutoWeb Inc. 91,156   225  
* Rave Restaurant Group Inc. 135,922   224  
*,^ Kirkland's Inc. 153,618   190  
* Luby's Inc. 66,837   147  
* Town Sports International Holdings Inc. 73,378   125  
* Lazydays Holdings Inc. 21,194   91  
*,^ BioHiTech Global Inc. 50,469   86  
* SPAR Group Inc. 51,600   67  
*,^ FAT Brands Inc. 13,323   61  
* Live Ventures Inc. 3,993   30  
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. Class A 1,375   28  
* Insignia Systems Inc. 17,627   13  
* Envela Corp. 5,030   7  
* Urban One Inc. Class A 1,053   2  
* iPic Entertainment Inc. Class A 2,600    
*,§ Universal Travel Group 42,843    
        118,719,768  
 
Financials (19.4%)  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 53,368,129   12,087,881  
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 83,026,240   11,573,858  
  Visa Inc. Class A 48,235,974   9,063,540  
  Bank of America Corp. 228,004,607   8,030,322  
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 25,281,635   7,548,843  
  Wells Fargo & Co. 107,227,939   5,768,863  
  Citigroup Inc. 61,482,908   4,911,870  
  American Tower Corp. 12,484,411   2,869,167  
  US Bancorp 39,595,924   2,347,642  
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 9,474,783   2,178,537  
  American Express Co. 17,296,820   2,153,281  
  Truist Financial Corp. 37,799,204   2,128,851  

 

 

13

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
  CME Group Inc. 10,094,539   2,026,176  
  S&P Global Inc. 6,882,117   1,879,162  
  PNC Financial Services Group Inc. 11,110,209   1,773,523  
  Morgan Stanley 34,192,250   1,747,908  
  Chubb Ltd. 10,862,406   1,690,842  
  Crown Castle International Corp. 11,706,793   1,664,121  
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. 14,224,768   1,584,781  
  Prologis Inc. 17,749,166   1,582,161  
  Charles Schwab Corp. 32,517,058   1,546,511  
  BlackRock Inc. 3,044,473   1,530,457  
  Intercontinental Exchange Inc. 15,698,205   1,452,869  
  Equinix Inc. 2,402,827   1,402,530  
  Aon plc 6,602,848   1,375,307  
  Capital One Financial Corp. 13,127,500   1,350,951  
  American International Group Inc. 24,502,456   1,257,711  
  Simon Property Group Inc. 8,217,728   1,224,113  
  Progressive Corp. 16,469,177   1,192,204  
  Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 23,399,764   1,177,710  
  Moody's Corp. 4,520,726   1,073,266  
  Prudential Financial Inc. 11,319,728   1,061,111  
  Aflac Inc. 19,676,397   1,040,881  
  Blackstone Group LP 18,565,943   1,038,579  
  Allstate Corp. 9,096,702   1,022,924  
  MetLife Inc. 19,419,041   989,789  
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 6,920,701   947,790  
  Welltower Inc. 11,436,887   935,309  
  Public Storage 4,175,599   889,236  
  Equity Residential 10,416,262   842,884  
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 3,921,817   822,405  
* IHS Markit Ltd. 10,718,561   807,644  
  State Street Corp. 9,739,530   770,397  
  SBA Communications Corp. Class A 3,175,530   765,271  
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 6,258,147   762,493  
  Discover Financial Services 8,839,586   749,774  
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 5,879,999   704,071  
  Realty Income Corp. 9,172,060   675,339  
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 20,963,730   633,105  
  Synchrony Financial 17,292,967   622,720  
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. 10,144,403   616,475  
  Fifth Third Bancorp 19,997,362   614,719  
  Ventas Inc. 10,484,785   605,391  
  Northern Trust Corp. 5,680,283   603,473  
  M&T Bank Corp. 3,534,469   599,976  
  Boston Properties Inc. 4,345,025   599,005  
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 3,573,214   595,226  
  MSCI Inc. Class A 2,264,413   584,626  
  KeyCorp 27,759,487   561,852  
  Essex Property Trust Inc. 1,858,730   559,217  
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 8,952,887   548,722  
  Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. 3,237,506   523,116  
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 5,233,799   498,415  
  Citizens Financial Group Inc. 12,250,445   497,491  
  Healthpeak Properties Inc. 14,376,860   495,570  
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 4,585,961   482,214  
  Equifax Inc. 3,399,392   476,323  
  Regions Financial Corp. 27,174,867   466,321  
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 10,801,120   463,260  
  Invitation Homes Inc. 15,136,422   453,639  
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 29,104,025   438,889  
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 7,849,143   431,703  
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 14,732,492   429,747  
* Markel Corp. 370,856   423,951  
  Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. 3,209,152   423,159  
  First Republic Bank 3,508,560   412,080  

 

 

14

 

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Sun Communities Inc. 2,606,223   391,194  
  WP Carey Inc. 4,847,240   387,973  
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 1,015,174   384,863  
  UDR Inc. 8,226,501   384,178  
  Annaly Capital Management Inc. 40,687,377   383,275  
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 7,635,768   379,498  
  Loews Corp. 7,156,276   375,633  
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 3,127,672   375,321  
  Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. 20,206,626   374,833  
  Extra Space Storage Inc. 3,461,371   365,590  
* SVB Financial Group 1,454,579   365,158  
  Duke Realty Corp. 10,298,922   357,064  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A 1,041   353,513  
  Nasdaq Inc. 3,242,363   347,257  
  Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc. 4,864,950   342,444  
  Fidelity National Financial Inc. 7,335,493   332,665  
  Lincoln National Corp. 5,598,331   330,358  
  Ally Financial Inc. 10,704,738   327,137  
  Vornado Realty Trust 4,805,900   319,592  
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 1,149,925   318,345  
  Western Union Co. 11,810,817   316,294  
  Raymond James Financial Inc. 3,530,127   315,805  
* Alleghany Corp. 386,611   309,123  
  Medical Properties Trust Inc. 14,559,970   307,361  
  VICI Properties Inc. 11,985,671   306,234  
  Regency Centers Corp. 4,690,065   295,896  
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 11,794,818   292,276  
  Comerica Inc. 4,066,342   291,760  
  Globe Life Inc. 2,763,521   290,861  
  E*TRADE Financial Corp. 6,373,389   289,161  
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A 1,766,451   288,037  
  Camden Property Trust 2,706,646   287,175  
  VEREIT Inc. 30,028,604   277,464  
  Federal Realty Investment Trust 2,116,560   272,465  
  AGNC Investment Corp. 15,364,472   271,644  
  WR Berkley Corp. 3,913,142   270,398  
  Apollo Global Management LLC 5,628,222   268,522  
  Brown & Brown Inc. 6,744,712   266,281  
  Liberty Property Trust 4,426,700   265,823  
  Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. 6,141,374   260,087  
  National Retail Properties Inc. 4,832,158   259,100  
  Iron Mountain Inc. 8,078,247   257,454  
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 1,443,149   251,238  
  Zions Bancorp NA 4,808,423   249,653  
  Kilroy Realty Corp. 2,971,998   249,351  
  SEI Investments Co. 3,766,782   246,649  
  Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. 5,727,401   246,565  
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 1,239,361   242,940  
  Kimco Realty Corp. 11,302,147   234,067  
  Voya Financial Inc. 3,781,334   230,586  
  STORE Capital Corp. 5,925,880   220,680  
  American Financial Group Inc. 2,004,242   219,765  
  Assurant Inc. 1,666,287   218,417  
  Lamar Advertising Co. Class A 2,423,973   216,364  
  Apartment Investment & Management Co. 4,165,848   215,166  
  People's United Financial Inc. 12,544,892   212,009  
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 2,267,543   209,181  
  SL Green Realty Corp. 2,269,433   208,515  
  CyrusOne Inc. 3,183,535   208,299  
  Douglas Emmett Inc. 4,667,679   204,911  
  TCF Financial Corp. 4,295,641   201,036  
  Franklin Resources Inc. 7,733,886   200,926  
  East West Bancorp Inc. 4,102,967   199,814  
  Signature Bank 1,444,788   197,372  

 

15

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 2,870,875   195,047  
* GCI Liberty Inc. Class A 2,716,856   192,489  
  Americold Realty Trust 5,424,396   190,179  
* Athene Holding Ltd. Class A 4,012,748   188,720  
  American Homes 4 Rent Class A 7,197,882   188,656  
  New Residential Investment Corp. 11,638,663   187,499  
  Invesco Ltd. 10,261,582   184,503  
  Starwood Property Trust Inc. 7,403,948   184,062  
  Brixmor Property Group Inc. 8,400,366   181,532  
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 2,523,347   181,403  
  Old Republic International Corp. 8,108,341   181,384  
  American Campus Communities Inc. 3,845,055   180,833  
  Healthcare Trust of America Inc. Class A 5,829,205   176,508  
  First American Financial Corp. 2,986,938   174,198  
  Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. 6,711,741   173,633  
  CubeSmart 5,439,620   171,239  
  Cousins Properties Inc. 4,134,986   170,361  
  Hudson Pacific Properties Inc. 4,348,702   163,729  
  Popular Inc. 2,742,588   161,127  
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 1,595,557   156,014  
  EPR Properties 2,192,166   154,855  
  Synovus Financial Corp. 3,937,053   154,332  
  Primerica Inc. 1,175,626   153,490  
  Unum Group 5,246,971   153,002  
  Hanover Insurance Group Inc. 1,114,817   152,362  
  New York Community Bancorp Inc. 12,503,613   150,293  
  Western Alliance Bancorp 2,608,278   148,672  
  First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. 3,550,695   147,389  
  First Horizon National Corp. 8,816,010   145,993  
* Howard Hughes Corp. 1,147,337   145,482  
  Jefferies Financial Group Inc. 6,754,113   144,335  
  Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. 3,137,764   143,302  
  Radian Group Inc. 5,677,635   142,849  
  JBG SMITH Properties 3,572,115   142,492  
  Highwoods Properties Inc. 2,911,348   142,394  
  EastGroup Properties Inc. 1,073,051   142,362  
  Life Storage Inc. 1,313,712   142,249  
  Eaton Vance Corp. 3,037,187   141,806  
  MGIC Investment Corp. 9,826,600   139,243  
  Webster Financial Corp. 2,596,430   138,545  
  Kemper Corp. 1,778,391   137,825  
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 2,789,316   137,179  
  Essent Group Ltd. 2,596,876   135,012  
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 2,240,776   133,192  
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc. Class A 3,560,021   132,504  
  Pinnacle Financial Partners Inc. 2,060,264   131,857  
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 293,331   129,749  
  First Financial Bankshares Inc. 3,688,075   129,451  
  PacWest Bancorp 3,330,168   127,446  
  Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 3,758,580   125,424  
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 2,552,745   125,136  
  Valley National Bancorp 10,804,590   123,713  
  CIT Group Inc. 2,691,865   122,830  
*,^ Zillow Group Inc. 2,673,443   122,818  
  Lazard Ltd. Class A 3,025,667   120,906  
  Rayonier Inc. 3,679,285   120,533  
  Sterling Bancorp 5,706,002   120,283  
  Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. 1,380,007   119,591  
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 1,062,923   119,175  
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 717,666   119,133  
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 3,024,692   118,659  
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 2,567,917   118,098  
  STAG Industrial Inc. 3,701,775   116,865  
  FNB Corp. 9,174,526   116,516  

 

16

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 5,454,966   116,409  
  Wintrust Financial Corp. 1,631,747   115,691  
  Two Harbors Investment Corp. 7,841,525   114,643  
  United Bankshares Inc. 2,927,970   113,195  
  Service Properties Trust 4,634,141   112,749  
  Affiliated Managers Group Inc. 1,322,279   112,050  
  Stifel Financial Corp. 1,835,676   111,334  
  IBERIABANK Corp. 1,480,012   110,749  
  Janus Henderson Group plc 4,503,301   110,106  
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. 6,215,051   110,006  
  Bank of Hawaii Corp. 1,145,375   108,994  
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 2,469,944   108,381  
  Selective Insurance Group Inc. 1,662,011   108,346  
  Weingarten Realty Investors 3,454,055   107,905  
^ Macerich Co. 4,005,424   107,826  
  Outfront Media Inc. 4,004,425   107,399  
  First Hawaiian Inc. 3,718,615   107,282  
  Bank OZK 3,494,195   106,590  
  SLM Corp. 11,925,818   106,259  
  RLI Corp. 1,179,005   106,134  
  Equity Commonwealth 3,215,333   105,559  
  Chimera Investment Corp. 5,119,302   105,253  
  Community Bank System Inc. 1,465,641   103,973  
  Terreno Realty Corp. 1,891,583   102,410  
  Physicians Realty Trust 5,261,252   99,648  
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 3,708,297   99,419  
  Associated Banc-Corp 4,492,443   99,013  
  White Mountains Insurance Group Ltd. 88,708   98,955  
  BankUnited Inc. 2,703,466   98,839  
  Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. 6,004,146   97,567  
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 2,053,839   95,750  
  National Health Investors Inc. 1,171,458   95,450  
  MFA Financial Inc. 12,356,377   94,526  
  FirstCash Inc. 1,155,899   93,200  
  Corporate Office Properties Trust 3,159,891   92,838  
  UMB Financial Corp. 1,331,926   91,423  
  CenterState Bank Corp. 3,599,594   89,918  
  OneMain Holdings Inc. 2,125,028   89,570  
  PS Business Parks Inc. 542,103   89,377  
  QTS Realty Trust Inc. Class A 1,642,200   89,122  
  Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc. 6,368,489   88,649  
  Federated Investors Inc. Class B 2,714,520   88,466  
  Old National Bancorp 4,822,497   88,203  
  RLJ Lodging Trust 4,860,269   86,124  
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 1,880,318   86,006  
  BancorpSouth Bank 2,728,540   85,703  
  Navient Corp. 6,244,029   85,418  
  Home BancShares Inc. 4,304,823   84,633  
  Columbia Banking System Inc. 2,058,780   83,761  
  Cathay General Bancorp 2,196,445   83,575  
  South State Corp. 961,753   83,432  
  Legg Mason Inc. 2,318,148   83,245  
  Atlantic Union Bankshares Corp. 2,215,640   83,197  
  Retail Properties of America Inc. 6,143,531   82,323  
  Washington Federal Inc. 2,235,910   81,946  
  Fulton Financial Corp. 4,689,494   81,738  
  Paramount Group Inc. 5,868,631   81,691  
  CVB Financial Corp. 3,767,828   81,310  
  Simmons First National Corp. Class A 3,034,204   81,286  
  Ameris Bancorp 1,910,687   81,281  
^ Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. Class A 3,621,568   80,544  
  Independent Bank Corp. 962,771   80,151  
  Brandywine Realty Trust 5,088,899   80,150  
* Texas Capital Bancshares Inc. 1,407,790   79,920  

 

17

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Agree Realty Corp. 1,130,008   79,293  
  PotlatchDeltic Corp. 1,820,779   78,785  
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 4,340,524   78,694  
* Cannae Holdings Inc. 2,102,625   78,197  
  Kennedy-Wilson Holdings Inc. 3,487,312   77,767  
  Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance Inc. 4,248,041   77,697  
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. 2,546,649   76,221  
  Ares Management Corp. Class A 2,095,914   74,803  
  Investors Bancorp Inc. 6,181,415   73,652  
  Lexington Realty Trust Class B 6,911,052   73,395  
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 3,176,886   73,259  
  BOK Financial Corp. 818,663   71,551  
  Empire State Realty Trust Inc. 5,094,209   71,115  
  Columbia Property Trust Inc. 3,378,971   70,654  
  United Community Banks Inc. 2,287,977   70,653  
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. 3,237,245   69,957  
  International Bancshares Corp. 1,622,610   69,886  
  Evercore Inc. Class A 927,534   69,342  
  First Financial Bancorp 2,689,196   68,413  
  WesBanco Inc. 1,792,172   67,726  
  Washington REIT 2,318,644   67,658  
* Enstar Group Ltd. 325,844   67,404  
  WSFS Financial Corp. 1,519,893   66,860  
*,^ LendingTree Inc. 218,588   66,328  
  Invesco Mortgage Capital Inc. 3,973,444   66,158  
  First BanCorp 6,213,020   65,796  
  Colony Capital Inc. 13,763,198   65,375  
* Cushman & Wakefield plc 3,146,995   64,325  
  American Assets Trust Inc. 1,400,596   64,287  
  Urban Edge Properties 3,340,623   64,073  
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 1,917,694   63,629  
  DiamondRock Hospitality Co. 5,733,393   63,526  
  Cadence BanCorp Class A 3,477,658   63,050  
  First Merchants Corp. 1,507,513   62,697  
* Genworth Financial Inc. Class A 14,235,998   62,638  
  Acadia Realty Trust 2,403,283   62,317  
  PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust 2,784,287   62,062  
  SITE Centers Corp. 4,335,071   60,778  
  Argo Group International Holdings Ltd. 922,684   60,666  
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc. 586,069   59,580  
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A 110,710   58,921  
* eHealth Inc. 609,120   58,524  
  CoreCivic Inc. 3,325,663   57,800  
  Newmark Group Inc. Class A 4,290,825   57,733  
  Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. 3,250,606   57,406  
  Trustmark Corp. 1,658,514   57,235  
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A 1,169,950   57,175  
  Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital Inc. 1,774,573   57,106  
  CareTrust REIT Inc. 2,758,099   56,900  
  Four Corners Property Trust Inc. 2,016,398   56,842  
  Essential Properties Realty Trust Inc. 2,286,800   56,736  
  National Storage Affiliates Trust 1,681,886   56,545  
  Santander Consumer USA Holdings Inc. 2,416,616   56,476  
  Senior Housing Properties Trust 6,681,106   56,389  
  ProAssurance Corp. 1,550,920   56,050  
  Great Western Bancorp Inc. 1,613,004   56,036  
  Independent Bank Group Inc. 990,948   54,938  
  Renasant Corp. 1,540,719   54,572  
  GEO Group Inc. 3,285,257   54,568  
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 832,225   53,828  
  Banner Corp. 948,643   53,684  
  Mack-Cali Realty Corp. 2,317,521   53,604  
  Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. 1,611,479   52,542  
  Capitol Federal Financial Inc. 3,776,683   51,854  

 

18

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 3,465,334   51,495  
  Redwood Trust Inc. 3,090,579   51,118  
  Taubman Centers Inc. 1,631,098   50,711  
  Global Net Lease Inc. 2,498,266   50,665  
  Horace Mann Educators Corp. 1,152,355   50,312  
  New York Mortgage Trust Inc. 8,069,609   50,274  
  Towne Bank 1,805,288   50,223  
  First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A 1,179,299   49,436  
  Easterly Government Properties Inc. 2,080,210   49,363  
  LTC Properties Inc. 1,102,160   49,344  
  Heartland Financial USA Inc. 971,669   48,331  
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A 8,132,512   48,307  
  Ladder Capital Corp. Class A 2,673,082   48,222  
  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 1,931,254   48,146  
  Westamerica Bancorporation 708,555   48,019  
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 1,273,982   48,004  
  FGL Holdings 4,416,646   47,037  
  Northwest Bancshares Inc. 2,803,990   46,630  
  Kite Realty Group Trust 2,380,269   46,487  
*,^ Redfin Corp. 2,195,459   46,412  
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 1,142,053   46,322  
  Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. Class A 1,420,464   45,909  
* PRA Group Inc. 1,239,136   44,981  
  Broadmark Realty Capital Inc. 3,499,902   44,624  
  Moelis & Co. Class A 1,393,451   44,479  
* Axos Financial Inc. 1,457,887   44,145  
  Office Properties Income Trust 1,365,617   43,891  
  Uniti Group Inc. 5,243,715   43,051  
  S&T Bancorp Inc. 1,060,643   42,733  
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 1,292,773   42,506  
  Clearway Energy Inc. 2,128,617   42,466  
  National General Holdings Corp. 1,911,450   42,243  
  Eagle Bancorp Inc. 865,865   42,107  
  Industrial Logistics Properties Trust 1,869,761   41,920  
  First Commonwealth Financial Corp. 2,838,194   41,182  
  Cohen & Steers Inc. 653,257   40,998  
  Alexander & Baldwin Inc. 1,946,123   40,791  
* Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida 1,333,315   40,759  
  Universal Health Realty Income Trust 342,966   40,250  
  Veritex Holdings Inc. 1,380,762   40,222  
^ American Finance Trust Inc. 3,031,013   40,191  
  Hamilton Lane Inc. Class A 670,589   39,967  
^ Arbor Realty Trust Inc. 2,749,629   39,457  
  Park National Corp. 385,117   39,428  
  Provident Financial Services Inc. 1,584,760   39,064  
  Mercury General Corp. 792,967   38,641  
^ Seritage Growth Properties Class A 962,199   38,565  
^ Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. 2,616,520   38,541  
  Safety Insurance Group Inc. 409,986   37,936  
  Summit Hotel Properties Inc. 3,048,687   37,621  
  Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corp. 2,548,903   36,908  
  Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 952,658   36,439  
  OceanFirst Financial Corp. 1,392,461   35,563  
  Independence Realty Trust Inc. 2,522,945   35,523  
  Employers Holdings Inc. 839,167   35,035  
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A 2,188,061   34,987  
  Meta Financial Group Inc. 957,557   34,960  
  First Busey Corp. 1,270,891   34,949  
  AMERISAFE Inc. 527,298   34,817  
  City Holding Co. 424,463   34,785  
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 2,093,269   34,455  
  Tompkins Financial Corp. 370,474   33,898  
  OFG Bancorp 1,434,441   33,867  
  RPT Realty 2,242,400   33,726  

 

19

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. 888,788   33,667  
  Kearny Financial Corp. 2,380,799   32,926  
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 564,578   32,881  
  Southside Bancshares Inc. 884,646   32,856  
  First Bancorp 817,374   32,621  
  James River Group Holdings Ltd. 791,198   32,605  
  Lakeland Financial Corp. 661,551   32,370  
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc. 1,589,340   32,216  
  Piper Jaffray Cos. 397,500   31,776  
  Brookfield Property REIT Inc. Class A 1,713,136   31,599  
  Colony Credit Real Estate Inc. 2,395,228   31,521  
  TFS Financial Corp. 1,596,848   31,426  
  BancFirst Corp. 497,964   31,093  
  American National Insurance Co. 263,996   31,067  
  Enterprise Financial Services Corp. 637,300   30,724  
^ Waddell & Reed Financial Inc. Class A 1,837,531   30,724  
^ Realogy Holdings Corp. 3,170,952   30,695  
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 1,316,167   30,667  
  ARMOUR Residential REIT Inc. 1,708,889   30,538  
  Getty Realty Corp. 924,558   30,390  
* LendingClub Corp. 2,381,425   30,054  
* WillScot Corp. Class A 1,602,030   29,622  
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 837,105   29,600  
  TriCo Bancshares 715,582   29,203  
  National Bank Holdings Corp. Class A 826,194   29,099  
  Armada Hoffler Properties Inc. 1,496,377   27,459  
  Heritage Financial Corp. 969,183   27,428  
  Stewart Information Services Corp. 669,511   27,309  
  Meridian Bancorp Inc. 1,355,334   27,229  
  NexPoint Residential Trust Inc. 599,487   26,977  
  Granite Point Mortgage Trust Inc. 1,454,702   26,737  
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 1,224,637   26,415  
  PennyMac Financial Services Inc. 773,364   26,325  
* Triumph Bancorp Inc. 683,986   26,005  
* Mr Cooper Group Inc. 2,078,305   26,000  
  Boston Private Financial Holdings Inc. 2,113,538   25,426  
  Carolina Financial Corp. 585,782   25,323  
  Investors Real Estate Trust 349,282   25,323  
  Community Healthcare Trust Inc. 580,544   24,882  
  Chatham Lodging Trust 1,351,504   24,787  
  United Fire Group Inc. 566,755   24,784  
* Focus Financial Partners Inc. Class A 834,448   24,591  
  PJT Partners Inc. 539,897   24,366  
  iStar Inc. 1,674,618   24,299  
^ Innovative Industrial Properties Inc. 320,133   24,288  
* Marcus & Millichap Inc. 649,690   24,201  
2 Great Ajax Corp. 1,620,172   23,995  
  Virtus Investment Partners Inc. 193,247   23,522  
  German American Bancorp Inc. 657,799   23,431  
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 2,689,149   23,315  
  Franklin Street Properties Corp. 2,721,372   23,295  
  Banc of California Inc. 1,342,256   23,060  
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. 894,275   23,001  
* HomeStreet Inc. 668,195   22,719  
  Central Pacific Financial Corp. 765,854   22,654  
  Capstead Mortgage Corp. 2,846,248   22,542  
* Enova International Inc. 933,414   22,458  
* Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. 2,132,962   22,439  
  Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. 797,889   22,333  
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. 542,763   22,286  
  Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. 534,627   22,048  
  Lakeland Bancorp Inc. 1,266,862   22,018  
* Columbia Financial Inc. 1,276,271   21,620  
  Preferred Bank 347,454   20,879  

 

20

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Northfield Bancorp Inc. 1,225,035   20,777  
  Univest Financial Corp. 774,963   20,754  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. Class A 823,862   20,465  
  City Office REIT Inc. 1,502,609   20,315  
  Clearway Energy Inc. Class A 1,048,262   20,043  
  Washington Trust Bancorp Inc. 371,507   19,983  
* INTL. FCStone Inc. 405,344   19,793  
  Great Southern Bancorp Inc. 310,323   19,650  
* St. Joe Co. 990,382   19,639  
* Allegiance Bancshares Inc. 521,500   19,608  
  Heritage Commerce Corp. 1,525,706   19,575  
* MBIA Inc. 2,087,440   19,413  
  Opus Bank 743,873   19,244  
  Alexander's Inc. 57,701   19,062  
  RMR Group Inc. Class A 414,900   18,936  
  New Senior Investment Group Inc. 2,464,865   18,856  
* Palomar Holdings Inc. Class A 372,067   18,786  
  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. 224,286   18,728  
  Gladstone Commercial Corp. 856,169   18,716  
  National Western Life Group Inc. Class A 64,119   18,651  
  Brightsphere Investment Group Inc. 1,819,391   18,594  
^ Washington Prime Group Inc. 5,071,132   18,459  
  Community Trust Bancorp Inc. 392,974   18,328  
* Nicolet Bankshares Inc. 247,866   18,305  
  WisdomTree Investments Inc. 3,767,054   18,233  
  Horizon Bancorp Inc. 956,562   18,175  
  Dime Community Bancshares Inc. 866,849   18,108  
* TriState Capital Holdings Inc. 689,005   17,997  
  Hanmi Financial Corp. 892,940   17,854  
  First Foundation Inc. 1,023,035   17,801  
  FB Financial Corp. 449,503   17,796  
  Camden National Corp. 385,338   17,749  
  Saul Centers Inc. 333,485   17,601  
  Ellington Financial Inc. 959,630   17,590  
* Bancorp Inc. 1,350,948   17,522  
  Origin Bancorp Inc. 462,346   17,495  
  First Bancshares Inc. 485,781   17,255  
  UMH Properties Inc. 1,089,848   17,143  
  First Defiance Financial Corp. 539,964   17,003  
  CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust Inc. 379,037   16,947  
  Front Yard Residential Corp. 1,372,707   16,939  
* Customers Bancorp Inc. 704,227   16,768  
  Midland States Bancorp Inc. 570,478   16,521  
  Safehold Inc. 409,540   16,504  
  Peoples Bancorp Inc. 471,617   16,346  
  Retail Value Inc. 439,531   16,175  
  Preferred Apartment Communities Inc. Class A 1,208,985   16,104  
  CatchMark Timber Trust Inc. Class A 1,398,014   16,035  
^ Goosehead Insurance Inc. Class A 374,830   15,893  
  Global Medical REIT Inc. 1,170,533   15,486  
  Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A 1,061,404   15,443  
  Flushing Financial Corp. 710,364   15,347  
  RE/MAX Holdings Inc. Class A 398,009   15,319  
  CBTX Inc. 489,071   15,220  
  State Auto Financial Corp. 488,283   15,147  
  Bridge Bancorp Inc. 449,069   15,057  
  Whitestone REIT 1,104,614   15,045  
  Mercantile Bank Corp. 411,095   14,993  
  FBL Financial Group Inc. Class A 250,022   14,734  
  First of Long Island Corp. 580,215   14,552  
  Ready Capital Corp. 936,890   14,447  
  Peapack Gladstone Financial Corp. 465,585   14,387  
* Watford Holdings Ltd. 571,403   14,376  
  Western Asset Mortgage Capital Corp. 1,388,646   14,345  

 

21

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 700,032   14,295  
  MidWestOne Financial Group Inc. 394,072   14,277  
  Bank of Marin Bancorp 316,070   14,239  
  Republic Bancorp Inc.Class A 302,552   14,159  
  QCR Holdings Inc. 316,914   13,900  
  AG Mortgage Investment Trust Inc. 897,643   13,842  
* World Acceptance Corp. 159,389   13,771  
  United Community Financial Corp. 1,157,599   13,498  
  First Financial Corp. 292,865   13,390  
  Independent Bank Corp. 583,890   13,225  
  Arrow Financial Corp. 347,712   13,144  
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc. 687,713   13,073  
* Equity Bancshares Inc. Class A 423,247   13,066  
  Orchid Island Capital Inc. 2,224,790   13,015  
  First Community Bankshares Inc. 414,894   12,870  
  Franklin Financial Network Inc. 371,529   12,755  
  HomeTrust Bancshares Inc. 472,620   12,680  
  Ares Commercial Real Estate Corp. 766,980   12,149  
  People's Utah Bancorp 402,090   12,111  
  1st Source Corp. 232,265   12,050  
  CNB Financial Corp. 366,289   11,970  
* Atlantic Capital Bancshares Inc. 651,803   11,961  
  Waterstone Financial Inc. 624,917   11,892  
* Cowen Inc. Class A 749,220   11,800  
  Financial Institutions Inc. 365,655   11,738  
* Carter Bank & Trust 492,232   11,676  
  Jernigan Capital Inc. 608,815   11,653  
  Dynex Capital Inc. 687,236   11,642  
2 Safeguard Scientifics Inc. 1,047,764   11,504  
  Exantas Capital Corp. 969,094   11,445  
  Territorial Bancorp Inc. 366,975   11,354  
* Assetmark Financial Holdings Inc. 388,789   11,283  
  American National Bankshares Inc. 284,338   11,251  
  Cherry Hill Mortgage Investment Corp. 766,732   11,187  
  Diamond Hill Investment Group Inc. 78,958   11,090  
  One Liberty Properties Inc. 407,809   11,088  
  First Mid Bancshares Inc. 313,354   11,046  
  CorePoint Lodging Inc. 995,106   10,628  
  Anworth Mortgage Asset Corp. 3,000,488   10,562  
* Hallmark Financial Services Inc. 600,189   10,545  
  Byline Bancorp Inc. 537,303   10,515  
  Bank First Corp. 149,945   10,498  
  Gladstone Land Corp. 803,277   10,418  
* Bridgewater Bancshares Inc. 746,361   10,285  
  Consolidated-Tomoka Land Co. 170,147   10,263  
  Civista Bancshares Inc. 426,141   10,227  
  Old Second Bancorp Inc. 759,012   10,224  
*,^ Amerant Bancorp Inc. 465,692   10,147  
^ Cambridge Bancorp 124,988   10,018  
* Southern First Bancshares Inc. 235,384   10,001  
  Southern Missouri Bancorp Inc. 258,554   9,918  
  PCSB Financial Corp. 485,940   9,840  
  Bar Harbor Bankshares 387,356   9,835  
  Farmers National Banc Corp. 601,079   9,810  
  SmartFinancial Inc. 414,374   9,800  
  Sierra Bancorp 335,418   9,767  
  Sculptor Capital Management Inc. Class A 440,752   9,741  
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 1,423,009   9,705  
* Forestar Group Inc. 464,800   9,691  
  Amalgamated Bank Class A 495,431   9,636  
  West Bancorporation Inc. 375,002   9,611  
  Bluerock Residential Growth REIT Inc. Class A 767,638   9,250  
^ Pennsylvania REIT 1,697,244   9,046  
* Spirit of Texas Bancshares Inc. 393,304   9,046  

 

22

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
* FRP Holdings Inc. 180,748   9,003  
  Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. 2,576,754   8,967  
* Entegra Financial Corp. 295,918   8,925  
  Summit Financial Group Inc. 329,154   8,917  
  First Bancorp Inc. 291,125   8,801  
  Home Bancorp Inc. 220,260   8,632  
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. Class A 847,496   8,568  
  Guaranty Bancshares Inc. 260,285   8,558  
  Merchants Bancorp 430,428   8,484  
  Northrim BanCorp Inc. 221,302   8,476  
  Business First Bancshares Inc. 338,148   8,430  
  Plymouth Industrial REIT Inc. 458,102   8,424  
  Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Class A 303,198   8,332  
  RBB Bancorp 392,341   8,306  
  HCI Group Inc. 181,763   8,297  
*,^ Citizens Inc. Class A 1,229,204   8,297  
  Central Valley Community Bancorp 380,201   8,239  
  Citizens & Northern Corp. 290,410   8,204  
^ Victory Capital Holdings Inc. Class A 391,010   8,199  
  MutualFirst Financial Inc. 206,400   8,188  
* Baycom Corp. 359,031   8,164  
  Peoples Financial Services Corp. 161,962   8,155  
  Westwood Holdings Group Inc. 275,303   8,154  
  Heritage Insurance Holdings Inc. 611,888   8,108  
  Shore Bancshares Inc. 464,219   8,059  
  Capital City Bank Group Inc. 263,324   8,031  
* BRP Group Inc. Class A 498,090   7,994  
  Western New England Bancorp Inc. 829,917   7,992  
  FS Bancorp Inc. 125,271   7,991  
  Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc. 876,108   7,824  
* Regional Management Corp. 258,969   7,777  
  MVB Financial Corp. 311,990   7,775  
  National Bankshares Inc. 171,243   7,694  
* Tejon Ranch Co. 475,908   7,605  
  BankFinancial Corp. 577,720   7,557  
  United Insurance Holdings Corp. 598,408   7,546  
* PICO Holdings Inc. 677,021   7,528  
  Southern National Bancorp of Virginia Inc. 460,226   7,525  
  SB One Bancorp 301,060   7,502  
  Hingham Institution for Savings 35,603   7,484  
  Farmers & Merchants Bancorp Inc. 247,557   7,464  
* Metropolitan Bank Holding Corp. 154,227   7,438  
  Capstar Financial Holdings Inc. 444,971   7,409  
  BRT Apartments Corp. 434,371   7,371  
* Howard Bancorp Inc. 436,263   7,364  
  Marlin Business Services Corp. 332,744   7,314  
  First Bank 659,837   7,291  
  PCB Bancorp 419,108   7,242  
  LCNB Corp. 374,001   7,218  
* HarborOne Bancorp Inc. 653,951   7,187  
  BBX Capital Corp. Class A 1,504,034   7,174  
  Macatawa Bank Corp. 639,766   7,121  
  First Choice Bancorp 263,992   7,117  
  Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. 2,537,647   7,080  
  First Internet Bancorp 295,014   6,995  
  Cedar Realty Trust Inc. 2,365,218   6,977  
* Select Bancorp Inc. 566,085   6,963  
  Enterprise Bancorp Inc. 204,665   6,932  
  Investar Holding Corp. 288,733   6,930  
  Greenhill & Co. Inc. 399,961   6,831  
  First Business Financial Services Inc. 257,056   6,768  
* FVCBankcorp Inc. 386,956   6,760  
* On Deck Capital Inc. 1,618,968   6,703  
  Parke Bancorp Inc. 260,806   6,622  

 

23

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  First Northwest Bancorp 365,157   6,620  
  ACNB Corp. 173,596   6,565  
  Century Bancorp Inc. Class A 72,167   6,492  
* Stratus Properties Inc. 207,296   6,422  
* Richmond Mutual Bancorporation Inc. 401,313   6,405  
* International Money Express Inc. 531,850   6,403  
*,^ eXp World Holdings Inc. 561,770   6,365  
  Global Indemnity Ltd. 214,746   6,363  
  Penns Woods Bancorp Inc. 178,812   6,359  
  Bankwell Financial Group Inc. 219,929   6,343  
  Investors Title Co. 39,001   6,209  
  Orrstown Financial Services Inc. 272,978   6,175  
*,^ Health Insurance Innovations Inc. Class A 319,738   6,168  
  Ellington Residential Mortgage REIT 568,308   6,166  
  Codorus Valley Bancorp Inc. 265,725   6,120  
  Arlington Asset Investment Corp. Class A 1,078,978   6,010  
  Reliant Bancorp Inc. 269,772   6,000  
^ Farmland Partners Inc. 864,500   5,861  
  Timberland Bancorp Inc. 190,063   5,652  
  Clipper Realty Inc. 530,809   5,627  
  Protective Insurance Corp. Class B 349,174   5,618  
  Bank of Princeton 177,561   5,591  
  Tiptree Inc. 673,979   5,486  
  Premier Financial Bancorp Inc. 296,554   5,379  
  ESSA Bancorp Inc. 315,730   5,352  
  Bank of Commerce Holdings 461,783   5,343  
  Riverview Bancorp Inc. 650,394   5,340  
  BCB Bancorp Inc. 386,500   5,330  
  Norwood Financial Corp. 135,538   5,272  
  Independence Holding Co. 123,889   5,213  
* Republic First Bancorp Inc. 1,233,160   5,155  
  Community Bankers Trust Corp. 579,381   5,145  
  Northeast Bank 228,936   5,034  
* Malvern Bancorp Inc. 217,730   5,027  
  Evans Bancorp Inc. 124,332   4,986  
  Silvercrest Asset Management Group Inc. Class A 395,459   4,975  
  First United Corp. 201,916   4,864  
* Randolph Bancorp Inc. 272,216   4,805  
* HBT Financial Inc. 252,396   4,793  
^ CBL & Associates Properties Inc. 4,481,209   4,705  
* Curo Group Holdings Corp. 385,794   4,699  
  Unity Bancorp Inc. 208,089   4,697  
  FedNat Holding Co. 281,905   4,688  
  C&F Financial Corp. 83,746   4,634  
* NI Holdings Inc. 268,861   4,624  
  Community Financial Corp. 129,569   4,609  
  Chemung Financial Corp. 105,532   4,485  
* Rafael Holdings Inc. Class B 247,734   4,420  
  South Plains Financial Inc. 209,866   4,380  
  Alerus Financial Corp. 191,324   4,372  
* Provident Bancorp Inc. 344,790   4,293  
* Carolina Trust Bancshares Inc. 328,780   4,291  
* Esquire Financial Holdings Inc. 163,283   4,257  
  Crawford & Co. Class A 367,705   4,218  
  Mackinac Financial Corp. 237,842   4,153  
* ProSight Global Inc. 254,996   4,113  
* Medallion Financial Corp. 552,377   4,016  
  1st Constitution Bancorp 179,404   3,970  
  First Community Corp. 183,681   3,969  
* Pacific Mercantile Bancorp 482,797   3,920  
  FNCB Bancorp Inc. 459,377   3,882  
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A 257,647   3,818  
  Provident Financial Holdings Inc. 173,786   3,806  
* Meridian Corp. 187,838   3,792  

 

24

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  OP Bancorp 364,245   3,777  
* Pioneer Bancorp Inc. 244,745   3,747  
  Two River Bancorp 166,206   3,723  
  Middlefield Banc Corp. 140,636   3,669  
  Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina Inc. 111,619   3,667  
  Pzena Investment Management Inc. Class A 422,399   3,641  
^ Fidelity D&D Bancorp Inc. 58,152   3,618  
* Ocwen Financial Corp. 2,627,421   3,600  
  Crawford & Co. Class B 350,392   3,556  
  Prudential Bancorp Inc. 191,884   3,556  
* PDL Community Bancorp 240,811   3,540  
* Elevate Credit Inc. 789,118   3,512  
  Ohio Valley Banc Corp. 87,025   3,448  
* MMA Capital Holdings Inc. 108,138   3,439  
* Aspen Group Inc. 429,005   3,432  
  Hawthorn Bancshares Inc. 134,425   3,428  
  United Security Bancshares 314,496   3,375  
* MainStreet Bancshares Inc. 146,516   3,370  
  First Financial Northwest Inc. 220,880   3,300  
^ Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. Class A 43,002   3,203  
  Mid Penn Bancorp Inc. 107,737   3,103  
  Standard AVB Financial Corp. 103,063   3,089  
  Luther Burbank Corp. 267,578   3,085  
  First Guaranty Bancshares Inc. 139,318   3,033  
  First Savings Financial Group Inc. 43,991   2,952  
* Coastal Financial Corp. 178,029   2,932  
  Sotherly Hotels Inc. 425,491   2,885  
  GAMCO Investors Inc. Class A 146,252   2,850  
  Sterling Bancorp Inc. 348,264   2,821  
  Level One Bancorp Inc. 111,633   2,809  
  SB Financial Group Inc. 141,145   2,779  
  CB Financial Services Inc. 89,151   2,687  
* Capital Bancorp Inc. 179,330   2,670  
  Bank7 Corp. 137,640   2,610  
  Postal Realty Trust Inc. Class A 152,391   2,583  
  Old Point Financial Corp. 92,255   2,536  
  Griffin Industrial Realty Inc. 63,382   2,507  
  Condor Hospitality Trust Inc. 226,675   2,502  
^ Associated Capital Group Inc. Class A 63,741   2,499  
  Greene County Bancorp Inc. 85,272   2,455  
* Maui Land & Pineapple Co. Inc. 210,022   2,363  
* Atlanticus Holdings Corp. 262,005   2,361  
*,^ GWG Holdings Inc. 234,099   2,299  
^ Oak Valley Bancorp 118,071   2,298  
*,^ Siebert Financial Corp. 263,926   2,283  
  Plumas Bancorp 86,202   2,274  
* CrossFirst Bankshares Inc. 157,646   2,273  
  Hunt Cos. Finance Trust Inc. 683,836   2,209  
2 Spirit MTA REIT 2,854,330   2,191  
* First Western Financial Inc. 132,755   2,186  
^ Auburn National Bancorporation Inc. 40,857   2,165  
* MoneyGram International Inc. 1,025,165   2,153  
  Union Bankshares Inc. 59,239   2,148  
* Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA 109,207   2,111  
* Silvergate Capital Corp. Class A 129,856   2,066  
^ GAIN Capital Holdings Inc. 461,584   1,823  
  AmeriServ Financial Inc. 418,188   1,756  
  Franklin Financial Services Corp. 42,348   1,638  
  Sachem Capital Corp. 369,704   1,605  
  Severn Bancorp Inc. 172,293   1,604  
  Eagle Bancorp Montana Inc. 74,805   1,600  
  Kingstone Cos. Inc. 198,941   1,542  
  Global Self Storage Inc. 354,937   1,526  
  Manhattan Bridge Capital Inc. 238,332   1,516  

 

25

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  Blue Capital Reinsurance Holdings Ltd. 217,080   1,489  
  IF Bancorp Inc. 61,247   1,410  
*,^ Oportun Financial Corp. 58,828   1,400  
* Consumer Portfolio Services Inc. 401,461   1,353  
  Hennessy Advisors Inc. 131,059   1,321  
  Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. 65,711   1,306  
*,^ Impac Mortgage Holdings Inc. 244,016   1,284  
*,^ Rekor Systems Inc. 312,786   1,195  
* Transcontinental Realty Investors Inc. 29,823   1,189  
  Sound Financial Bancorp Inc. 32,178   1,158  
* Rhinebeck Bancorp Inc. 94,826   1,072  
  Manning & Napier Inc. 591,269   1,029  
* Nicholas Financial Inc. 124,481   1,026  
* Limestone Bancorp Inc. 56,772   1,022  
* Ashford Inc. 42,457   1,002  
  Bank of South Carolina Corp. 52,968   995  
* Security National Financial Corp. Class A 170,038   995  
* Central Federal Corp. 69,550   970  
*,^ Avalon GloboCare Corp. 470,565   908  
* Maiden Holdings Ltd. 1,193,606   895  
^ Elmira Savings Bank 52,075   786  
* FFBW Inc. 57,872   668  
*,^ Riot Blockchain Inc. 575,200   644  
* CBM Bancorp Inc. 37,145   524  
  County Bancorp Inc. 19,769   507  
*,§ Winthrop Realty Trust 562,609   486  
  Bank of the James Financial Group Inc. 31,555   482  
* Broadway Financial Corp. 291,631   449  
* HV Bancorp Inc. 26,133   444  
* Community First Bancshares Inc. 38,693   443  
  Ottawa Bancorp Inc. 27,877   386  
  MSB Financial Corp. 19,644   354  
  United Bancorp Inc. 23,427   335  
* Power REIT 29,103   262  
* National Holdings Corp. 96,260   245  
* InterGroup Corp. 6,286   234  
* FlexShopper Inc. 86,281   218  
*,^ Wheeler REIT Inc. 128,812   211  
  US Global Investors Inc. Class A 143,575   207  
*,^ Altisource Asset Management Corp. 15,364   190  
* 1347 Property Insurance Holdings Inc. 34,257   189  
  WVS Financial Corp. 11,419   188  
  Medley Management Inc. Class A 55,034   163  
* Income Opportunity Realty Investors Inc. 12,050   159  
  Landmark Bancorp Inc. 5,815   146  
  Riverview Financial Corp. 10,060   126  
* JW Mays Inc. 4,010   121  
* Asta Funding Inc. 11,264   116  
  Mid-Southern Bancorp Inc. 6,447   87  
* Trinity Place Holdings Inc. 27,417   83  
  Medalist Diversified REIT Inc. 22,234   77  
  Guaranty Federal Bancshares Inc. 3,011   76  
* FSB Bancorp Inc. 3,139   54  
  Oconee Federal Financial Corp. 1,919   50  
  Lake Shore Bancorp Inc. 2,800   43  
  Home Federal Bancorp Inc. 601   21  
* CPI Card Group Inc. 23,067   21  
  Protective Insurance Corp. Class A 1,100   17  
  Tremont Mortgage Trust 2,458   12  
* National Holdings Corp. Warrants Exp. 01/18/2022 92,151   9  
* Envision Solar International Inc. 1,800   8  
* Village Bank and Trust Financial Corp. 200   7  
  Patriot National Bancorp Inc. 100   1  
* Conifer Holdings Inc. 300   1  

 

26

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
*,^,§ Ditech Holding Corp. Warrants Exp. 02/09/2028 34,201    
        174,087,724  
Health Care (13.0%)        
  Johnson & Johnson 74,147,917   10,815,957  
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 26,689,357   7,846,137  
  Merck & Co. Inc. 71,739,055   6,524,667  
  Pfizer Inc. 155,931,076   6,109,380  
  Abbott Laboratories 49,821,309   4,327,479  
  Medtronic plc 37,757,947   4,283,639  
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 65,941,862   4,232,808  
  Amgen Inc. 16,741,329   4,035,832  
  AbbVie Inc. 41,653,636   3,688,013  
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 11,297,406   3,670,188  
  Eli Lilly & Co. 24,355,427   3,201,034  
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 35,654,732   2,316,844  
  Anthem Inc. 7,144,478   2,157,847  
  Cigna Corp. 10,522,464   2,151,739  
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 7,620,489   2,072,544  
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 3,255,802   1,924,667  
  Stryker Corp. 8,962,658   1,881,620  
  Zoetis Inc. 13,425,665   1,776,887  
* Boston Scientific Corp. 39,278,030   1,776,153  
  Allergan plc 8,788,488   1,680,095  
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 7,240,328   1,585,270  
* Biogen Inc. 5,084,654   1,508,769  
* Illumina Inc. 4,142,312   1,374,171  
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 5,876,280   1,370,877  
  Humana Inc. 3,731,117   1,367,529  
  Baxter International Inc. 14,365,712   1,201,261  
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 7,643,617   1,129,803  
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 5,795,890   867,529  
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,281,758   856,754  
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 4,651,009   718,627  
* Centene Corp. 11,065,329   695,677  
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,933,708   641,731  
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 2,416,096   630,915  
  ResMed Inc. 4,053,368   628,150  
* DexCom Inc. 2,578,662   564,057  
* Align Technology Inc. 1,999,775   558,017  
  Teleflex Inc. 1,305,090   491,288  
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 1,413,003   466,588  
* Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings 2,736,674   462,963  
* Incyte Corp. 5,168,791   451,339  
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 1,397,517   449,008  
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. 5,051,152   427,075  
  Cardinal Health Inc. 8,260,056   417,794  
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 3,783,925   404,085  
* Hologic Inc. 7,560,838   394,751  
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 3,383,951   386,650  
* Exact Sciences Corp. 4,152,833   384,054  
  STERIS plc 2,387,221   363,860  
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. 2,562,187   363,856  
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,148,889   362,658  
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 6,279,146   355,337  
  West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. 2,086,604   313,679  
* Elanco Animal Health Inc. 10,510,862   309,545  
  Universal Health Services Inc. Class B 2,153,271   308,908  
  PerkinElmer Inc. 3,135,130   304,421  
* Insulet Corp. 1,742,049   298,239  
* Mylan NV 14,518,973   291,831  
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 2,601,008   279,582  
* Henry Schein Inc. 4,140,003   276,221  
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 1,988,386   256,581  
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 1,764,941   239,485  

 

27

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Bio-Techne Corp. 1,072,563   235,438  
* Catalent Inc. 4,115,680   231,713  
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 1,514,590   226,098  
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A 596,434   220,698  
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,554,734   214,741  
* Masimo Corp. 1,357,552   214,575  
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 1,885,688   214,082  
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc. 1,374,457   209,962  
* ABIOMED Inc. 1,208,943   206,234  
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 1,768,366   196,554  
  Chemed Corp. 447,001   196,350  
  Encompass Health Corp. 2,773,163   192,097  
* Horizon Therapeutics plc 5,240,941   189,722  
* Novocure Ltd. 2,233,522   188,219  
  Perrigo Co. plc 3,634,872   187,777  
* DaVita Inc. 2,381,556   178,688  
* Avantor Inc. 9,683,778   175,761  
* Medicines Co. 2,007,673   170,532  
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,670,284   169,376  
*,^ Teladoc Health Inc. 2,020,705   169,173  
* Haemonetics Corp. 1,427,395   164,008  
* Amedisys Inc. 900,594   150,327  
* Exelixis Inc. 8,498,487   149,743  
* HealthEquity Inc. 1,978,023   146,512  
* Penumbra Inc. 880,291   144,605  
  Bruker Corp. 2,823,768   143,927  
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,263,622   139,618  
* Syneos Health Inc. 2,333,286   138,772  
* Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 660,171   134,959  
*,^ Envista Holdings Corp. 4,467,754   132,424  
* Global Blood Therapeutics Inc. 1,605,782   127,644  
* Globus Medical Inc. 2,155,566   126,920  
* Repligen Corp. 1,321,352   122,225  
* Mirati Therapeutics Inc. 938,573   120,945  
* Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp. 2,043,511   119,096  
* NuVasive Inc. 1,467,381   113,487  
* LHC Group Inc. 804,843   110,875  
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 2,908,950   110,627  
*,^ Moderna Inc. 5,585,195   109,246  
* Wright Medical Group NV 3,559,215   108,485  
* Nektar Therapeutics Class A 4,936,909   106,563  
* Blueprint Medicines Corp. 1,316,521   105,466  
* Immunomedics Inc. 4,970,815   105,182  
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 1,453,845   104,953  
* United Therapeutics Corp. 1,182,480   104,153  
* Guardant Health Inc. 1,323,273   103,401  
* ICU Medical Inc. 551,551   103,206  
* Omnicell Inc. 1,185,290   96,862  
* Neogen Corp. 1,482,169   96,726  
* Nevro Corp. 820,536   96,446  
* Bluebird Bio Inc. 1,095,213   96,105  
* Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. 1,586,978   94,600  
* Alkermes plc 4,450,663   90,794  
* FibroGen Inc. 2,109,035   90,457  
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc. 3,223,469   89,226  
  CONMED Corp. 792,680   88,645  
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals Inc. 696,072   86,257  
* MyoKardia Inc. 1,173,532   85,533  
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,756,338   83,865  
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 2,482,633   82,473  
* NeoGenomics Inc. 2,771,052   81,053  
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 1,665,199   79,980  
* Quidel Corp. 1,052,038   78,934  
*,^ Axsome Therapeutics Inc. 737,657   76,244  

 

28

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

  Shares  

Market

Value

($000

)
* Audentes Therapeutics Inc. 1,224,526   73,276  
* HMS Holdings Corp. 2,469,055   73,084  
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. 4,073,285   72,219  
*,^ Allakos Inc. 756,232   72,114  
* Select Medical Holdings Corp. 3,056,856   71,347  
  Cantel Medical Corp. 1,005,184   71,268  
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc. 7,151,539   69,656  
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 1,291,185   68,459  
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 1,238,630   66,824  
* Natera Inc. 1,977,533   66,623  
* Zogenix Inc. 1,267,123   66,055  
* ArQule Inc. 3,216,030   64,192  
  Ensign Group Inc. 1,409,969   63,970  
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc. 1,495,401   63,869  
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 753,626   63,350  
* Glaukos Corp. 1,162,332   63,312  
* MEDNAX Inc. 2,267,250   63,007  
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,387,150   63,004  
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,192,196   62,982  
* Insmed Inc. 2,492,851   59,529  
* Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. 1,450,238   58,735  
* Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 943,064   58,696  
* Heron Therapeutics Inc. 2,450,005   57,575  
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A 4,202,579   55,936  
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 2,001,023   54,488  
* Kodiak Sciences Inc. 726,944   52,304  
  Healthcare Services Group Inc. 2,116,125   51,464  
* Pacira BioSciences Inc. 1,121,928   50,823  
* Epizyme Inc. 2,062,143   50,729  
* iRhythm Technologies Inc. 740,141   50,396  
* Xencor Inc. 1,442,713   49,615  
* Magellan Health Inc. 630,873   49,366  
* Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,042,645   48,778  
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 2,378,378   48,709  
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. 463,388   48,327  
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 1,480,732   46,228  
* Avanos Medical Inc. 1,370,555   46,188  
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc. 934,553   45,410  
* ChemoCentryx Inc. 1,132,250   44,780  
* STAAR Surgical Co. 1,266,101   44,529  
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. 1,286,780   44,149  
*,^ Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 738,864   44,058  
* Ra Pharmaceuticals Inc. 925,729   43,444  
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 1,274,076   42,643  
* BioTelemetry Inc. 910,036   42,135  
* Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,366,345   41,837  
* Editas Medicine Inc. 1,395,879   41,332  
  US Physical Therapy Inc. 359,768   41,139  
*,^ Invitae Corp. 2,528,961   40,792  
* Turning Point Therapeutics Inc. 647,880   40,356  
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 5,305,459   38,571  
* REGENXBIO Inc. 937,724   38,419  
* Addus HomeCare Corp. 393,732   38,279  
* Inspire Medical Systems Inc. 507,453   37,658  
* Principia Biopharma Inc. 663,998   36,374  
* Veracyte Inc. 1,290,773   36,038  
* Inogen Inc. 524,274   35,824  
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 2,889,200   34,959  
* Dicerna Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,561,936   34,409  
* Forty Seven Inc. 860,808   33,890  
* Tactile Systems Technology Inc. 500,207   33,769  
* AtriCure Inc. 1,035,040   33,649  
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,416,745   33,605  
* Varex Imaging Corp. 1,099,198   32,767  

 

29

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares  

Market

Value

($000

)
* Fate Therapeutics Inc. 1,671,670   32,715  
* R1 RCM Inc. 2,513,490   32,625  
*,^ Denali Therapeutics Inc. 1,866,725   32,518  
* Theravance Biopharma Inc. 1,244,015   32,208  
*,^ Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,299,007   31,397  
*,^ Allogene Therapeutics Inc. 1,207,657   31,375  
* Natus Medical Inc. 938,942   30,976  
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 498,243   30,781  
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 1,701,617   30,638  
  National HealthCare Corp. 344,137   29,744  
  Atrion Corp. 39,264   29,507  
* Constellation Pharmaceuticals Inc. 618,688   29,146  
* Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. 1,482,485   28,419  
* Hanger Inc. 1,005,835   27,771  
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 3,312,218   27,723  
* NanoString Technologies Inc. 983,655   27,365  
* 10X Genomics Inc. Class A 357,179   27,235  
* Tricida Inc. 713,796   26,939  
* CryoLife Inc. 991,127   26,850  
* Endo International plc 5,680,116   26,640  
* Radius Health Inc. 1,298,616   26,180  
  Luminex Corp. 1,119,094   25,918  
*,^ TG Therapeutics Inc. 2,294,664   25,471  
* Athenex Inc. 1,666,172   25,442  
  National Research Corp. 384,351   25,344  
* CareDx Inc. 1,167,901   25,192  
*,^ Bridgebio Pharma Inc. 711,248   24,929  
* Tivity Health Inc. 1,225,191   24,927  
* Shockwave Medical Inc. 563,526   24,750  
* Innoviva Inc. 1,745,000   24,709  
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 5,183,914   24,468  
* Codexis Inc. 1,512,302   24,182  
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,460,304   23,964  
* Orthofix Medical Inc. 514,075   23,740  
* CorVel Corp. 270,812   23,658  
* Revance Therapeutics Inc. 1,450,212   23,537  
* Pennant Group Inc. 700,363   23,161  
*,^ Change Healthcare Inc. 1,411,121   23,128  
* RadNet Inc. 1,111,623   22,566  
*,^ Rocket Pharmaceuticals Inc. 989,744   22,527  
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,727,896   22,479  
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 1,360,944   22,415  
* Rhythm Pharmaceuticals Inc. 958,392   22,005  
* Madrigal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 236,491   21,547  
* Intersect ENT Inc. 863,220   21,494  
* Silk Road Medical Inc. 532,263   21,493  
* Vericel Corp. 1,227,821   21,364  
* ImmunoGen Inc. 4,094,337   20,902  
* G1 Therapeutics Inc. 790,723   20,899  
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 1,018,694   20,893  
* HealthStream Inc. 752,263   20,462  
*,^ Omeros Corp. 1,429,761   20,145  
* Pacific Biosciences of California Inc. 3,912,251   20,109  
* Anika Therapeutics Inc. 387,703   20,102  
* Arvinas Inc. 486,573   19,993  
*,^ Dermira Inc. 1,317,610   19,975  
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. 331,937   19,943  
* Kadmon Holdings Inc. 4,370,620   19,799  
* Flexion Therapeutics Inc. 941,811   19,495  
* Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc. 941,938   19,385  
* Antares Pharma Inc. 4,124,118   19,383  
* Akebia Therapeutics Inc. 3,062,538   19,355  
* Heska Corp. 201,254   19,308  
*,^ Karuna Therapeutics Inc. 255,747   19,268  

 

30

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Gossamer Bio Inc. 1,231,336   19,246  
* NextCure Inc. 339,019   19,097  
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc. 989,237   19,082  
* Durect Corp. 5,013,032   19,050  
*,^ Cara Therapeutics Inc. 1,179,613   19,004  
* Y-mAbs Therapeutics Inc. 603,874   18,871  
* Retrophin Inc. 1,283,312   18,223  
* Axogen Inc. 1,018,358   18,218  
* Adverum Biotechnologies Inc. 1,538,817   17,727  
* Krystal Biotech Inc. 313,524   17,363  
* Cytokinetics Inc. 1,623,037   17,220  
  LeMaitre Vascular Inc. 478,977   17,219  
* Assembly Biosciences Inc. 834,166   17,067  
* Cerus Corp. 3,967,073   16,741  
* Kura Oncology Inc. 1,209,831   16,635  
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. 11,229,587   16,507  
*,^ Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 1,079,042   15,830  
* Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp. 528,019   15,798  
* AngioDynamics Inc. 985,569   15,779  
*,^ Cortexyme Inc. 276,822   15,541  
*,^ TherapeuticsMD Inc. 6,386,860   15,456  
*,^ Alector Inc. 895,951   15,437  
*,^ Clovis Oncology Inc. 1,462,934   15,251  
* MacroGenics Inc. 1,372,358   14,931  
* Option Care Health Inc. 3,951,026   14,737  
*,^ Viking Therapeutics Inc. 1,822,328   14,615  
* ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 236,566   14,589  
* Surmodics Inc. 351,651   14,569  
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc. 4,165,478   14,371  
*,^ SmileDirectClub Inc. 1,616,844   14,131  
* OrthoPediatrics Corp. 297,707   13,989  
* Ardelyx Inc. 1,863,627   13,987  
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 1,739,375   13,967  
*,^ Relmada Therapeutics Inc. 354,100   13,810  
* BioDelivery Sciences International Inc. 2,167,338   13,698  
*,^ PetIQ Inc. Class A 543,975   13,627  
* Cutera Inc. 379,492   13,590  
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,811,815   13,553  
* Stemline Therapeutics Inc. 1,267,932   13,478  
*,^ Quanterix Corp. 567,826   13,418  
*,^ ViewRay Inc. 3,168,703   13,372  
* Avrobio Inc. 654,001   13,165  
*,^ Dynavax Technologies Corp. Class A 2,269,045   12,979  
* Synthorx Inc. 185,143   12,940  
*,^ Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. 755,926   12,775  
* Agenus Inc. 3,109,343   12,655  
* Twist Bioscience Corp. 594,000   12,474  
* Sientra Inc. 1,374,928   12,292  
*,^ Provention Bio Inc. 820,347   12,223  
* Avid Bioservices Inc. 1,591,048   12,203  
* Voyager Therapeutics Inc. 871,872   12,163  
* Triple-S Management Corp. Class B 655,778   12,125  
* Odonate Therapeutics Inc. 370,406   12,020  
*,^ Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 3,528,234   11,925  
* Homology Medicines Inc. 568,781   11,774  
* Progenics Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,306,141   11,738  
* Axonics Modulation Technologies Inc. 419,114   11,614  
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 1,367,661   11,365  
* Eiger BioPharmaceuticals Inc. 759,974   11,324  
* AnaptysBio Inc. 688,681   11,191  
*,^ IGM Biosciences Inc. 285,947   10,912  
  Utah Medical Products Inc. 100,221   10,814  
  Meridian Bioscience Inc. 1,100,229   10,749  
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 883,207   10,749  

 

31

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,948,132   10,731  
* Recro Pharma Inc. 569,794   10,444  
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 1,867,600   10,234  
*,^ Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc. 1,871,125   10,216  
* Catalyst Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,724,057   10,215  
* Rigel Pharmaceuticals Inc. 4,673,184   10,001  
*,^ XBiotech Inc. 528,503   9,865  
* IVERIC bio Inc. 1,132,897   9,720  
*,^ Progyny Inc. 351,610   9,652  
* Kindred Biosciences Inc. 1,127,689   9,563  
* Pfenex Inc. 869,080   9,543  
*,^ Eidos Therapeutics Inc. 165,198   9,481  
* SI-BONE Inc. 437,574   9,408  
* Precision BioSciences Inc. 674,353   9,367  
* Community Health Systems Inc. 3,198,313   9,275  
* BioSpecifics Technologies Corp. 160,830   9,158  
*,^ Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,754,474   9,090  
* PDL BioPharma Inc. 2,754,978   8,940  
*,^ TransMedics Group Inc. 465,566   8,850  
*,^ CEL-SCI Corp. 966,960   8,848  
  Owens & Minor Inc. 1,704,907   8,814  
* GenMark Diagnostics Inc. 1,822,600   8,767  
  Invacare Corp. 962,641   8,683  
*,^ Rubius Therapeutics Inc. 896,003   8,512  
*,^ Mallinckrodt plc 2,343,282   8,178  
*,^ Puma Biotechnology Inc. 926,832   8,110  
* Calithera Biosciences Inc. 1,409,585   8,049  
* Magenta Therapeutics Inc. 526,943   7,988  
* Arcus Biosciences Inc. 790,720   7,986  
*,^ Lannett Co. Inc. 894,888   7,893  
* Cue Biopharma Inc. 487,285   7,736  
*,^ Geron Corp. 5,673,622   7,716  
* SIGA Technologies Inc. 1,615,615   7,706  
*,^ Crinetics Pharmaceuticals Inc. 306,721   7,696  
*,^ Matinas BioPharma Holdings Inc. 3,386,671   7,688  
* Apyx Medical Corp. 894,837   7,570  
* SpringWorks Therapeutics Inc. 196,608   7,567  
* Alphatec Holdings Inc. 1,057,633   7,504  
* Molecular Templates Inc. 532,005   7,440  
*,^ MannKind Corp. 5,703,261   7,357  
* Accuray Inc. 2,603,270   7,341  
*,^ Akcea Therapeutics Inc. 431,460   7,309  
*,^ Evolus Inc. 595,634   7,249  
* Replimune Group Inc. 500,980   7,189  
* MEI Pharma Inc. 2,865,177   7,106  
* Fluidigm Corp. 2,034,877   7,081  
* Applied Therapeutics Inc. 257,884   7,035  
* Mersana Therapeutics Inc. 1,213,031   6,951  
* Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,003,963   6,937  
* Scholar Rock Holding Corp. 523,922   6,905  
*,^ Apollo Medical Holdings Inc. 374,359   6,892  
* Minerva Neurosciences Inc. 952,916   6,775  
* Aprea Therapeutics Inc. 145,487   6,676  
* Misonix Inc. 357,374   6,651  
* Surgery Partners Inc. 418,719   6,555  
* BioLife Solutions Inc. 404,489   6,545  
*,^ Optinose Inc. 708,073   6,528  
* Translate Bio Inc. 800,026   6,512  
* SeaSpine Holdings Corp. 509,938   6,124  
* Stoke Therapeutics Inc. 212,600   6,021  
*,^ MediciNova Inc. 891,718   6,010  
* Joint Corp. 370,808   5,985  
* Harrow Health Inc. 763,120   5,937  
* Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. 638,360   5,889  

 

32

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares  

Market

Value

($000

) 
* ADMA Biologics Inc. 1,452,248   5,809  
* Syndax Pharmaceuticals Inc. 657,918   5,777  
* Abeona Therapeutics Inc. 1,760,180   5,756  
* RTI Surgical Holdings Inc. 2,098,963   5,751  
* Vapotherm Inc. 463,490   5,636  
* Aeglea BioTherapeutics Inc. 730,780   5,583  
* Gritstone Oncology Inc. 598,855   5,372  
* KalVista Pharmaceuticals Inc. 291,774   5,196  
* Verrica Pharmaceuticals Inc. 325,091   5,166  
* Xeris Pharmaceuticals Inc. 719,094   5,070  
* Chiasma Inc. 984,427   4,883  
* GlycoMimetics Inc. 910,116   4,815  
* X4 Pharmaceuticals Inc. 430,247   4,604  
*,^ Athersys Inc. 3,726,182   4,583  
* Palatin Technologies Inc. 5,849,095   4,575  
* Hookipa Pharma Inc. 372,890   4,560  
*,^ CorMedix Inc. 625,748   4,555  
*,^ NGM Biopharmaceuticals Inc. 245,251   4,535  
*,^ AcelRx Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,142,380   4,520  
* Eloxx Pharmaceuticals Inc. 608,308   4,477  
* Marinus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,067,953   4,467  
*,^ Catasys Inc. 271,875   4,434  
*,^ Senseonics Holdings Inc. 4,827,947   4,422  
* Fulgent Genetics Inc. 341,824   4,410  
*,^ XOMA Corp. 160,945   4,394  
* InfuSystem Holdings Inc. 511,238   4,361  
*,^ Amyris Inc. 1,409,918   4,357  
* iRadimed Corp. 185,109   4,328  
*,^ Zynex Inc. 542,733   4,271  
* Jounce Therapeutics Inc. 487,199   4,253  
* Agile Therapeutics Inc. 1,689,440   4,224  
*,^ Ocular Therapeutix Inc. 1,066,121   4,211  
* Ovid therapeutics Inc. 1,002,310   4,160  
* Atreca Inc. 266,417   4,121  
* UNITY Biotechnology Inc. 568,733   4,101  
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc. 978,318   4,060  
* Seres Therapeutics Inc. 1,175,813   4,057  
* Protagonist Therapeutics Inc. 573,903   4,046  
* Cymabay Therapeutics Inc. 2,048,278   4,015  
* CASI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,298,963   4,014  
* Rockwell Medical Inc. 1,638,452   3,998  
* Exicure Inc. 1,397,521   3,997  
* Aravive Inc. 288,008   3,937  
* American Renal Associates Holdings Inc. 379,646   3,937  
* FONAR Corp. 199,168   3,922  
* Harpoon Therapeutics Inc. 264,272   3,909  
* Aldeyra Therapeutics Inc. 667,217   3,877  
* Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Class A 348,492   3,854  
*,^ Zynerba Pharmaceuticals Inc. 630,140   3,806  
* Five Prime Therapeutics Inc. 824,351   3,784  
* Akorn Inc. 2,492,697   3,739  
*,^ Anavex Life Sciences Corp. 1,425,049   3,691  
* Castle Biosciences Inc. 107,186   3,684  
*,^ Bioxcel Therapeutics Inc. 249,603   3,647  
* Enzo Biochem Inc. 1,366,399   3,594  
* Pulse Biosciences Inc. 262,310   3,518  
* Exagen Inc. 137,795   3,500  
* Repro-Med Systems Inc. 535,117   3,494  
* Personalis Inc. 315,739   3,442  
* Mustang Bio Inc. 808,613   3,299  
* Dyadic International Inc. 621,809   3,221  
* Genesis Healthcare Inc. 1,960,136   3,215  
*,^ CytoSorbents Corp. 832,151   3,204  
* Chimerix Inc. 1,522,300   3,090  

 

33

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
*,^ Paratek Pharmaceuticals Inc. 766,225   3,088  
*,^ Akero Therapeutics Inc. 139,079   3,087  
* TCR2 Therapeutics Inc. 215,242   3,074  
* Lineage Cell Therapeutics Inc. 3,430,046   3,053  
*,^ BioSig Technologies Inc. 514,013   3,043  
* Satsuma Pharmaceuticals Inc. 154,604   3,043  
*,^ Galectin Therapeutics Inc. 1,051,163   3,006  
* Stereotaxis Inc. 563,138   2,979  
* Spero Therapeutics Inc. 307,402   2,956  
*,^ EyePoint Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,904,792   2,952  
*,^ Fortress Biotech Inc. 1,134,317   2,915  
* Conformis Inc. 1,903,523   2,855  
* Otonomy Inc. 737,046   2,823  
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 1,366,942   2,789  
*,^ Proteostasis Therapeutics Inc. 1,195,732   2,726  
*,^ AVEO Pharmaceuticals Inc. 4,364,829   2,725  
*,^ Catalyst Biosciences Inc. 398,149   2,711  
* Prevail Therapeutics Inc. 170,499   2,699  
* Millendo Therapeutics Inc. 396,400   2,672  
* Harvard Bioscience Inc. 863,911   2,635  
*,^ Venus Concept Inc. 557,175   2,619  
*,^ Marker Therapeutics Inc. 904,972   2,606  
*,^ DermTech Inc. 209,350   2,596  
*,^ Savara Inc. 578,945   2,594  
* Sutro Biopharma Inc. 234,251   2,577  
*,^ Sesen Bio Inc. 2,475,212   2,574  
*,^ Novavax Inc. 643,291   2,560  
* PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 412,403   2,520  
* Assertio Therapeutics Inc. 1,986,395   2,483  
*,^ NantKwest Inc. 646,858   2,452  
*,^ Viela Bio Inc. 87,933   2,387  
* Capital Senior Living Corp. 740,585   2,288  
*,^ La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. 582,183   2,288  
*,^ RAPT Therapeutics Inc. 82,673   2,283  
*,^ Soliton Inc. 204,101   2,241  
*,^ Trevena Inc. 2,656,331   2,234  
*,^ Verastem Inc. 1,655,459   2,218  
*,^ Solid Biosciences Inc. 489,748   2,179  
*,^ Kala Pharmaceuticals Inc. 590,072   2,177  
*,^ NewLink Genetics Corp. 859,970   2,176  
*,^ BrainStorm Cell Therapeutics Inc. 499,658   2,139  
*,^ Corvus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 382,848   2,083  
* Adamas Pharmaceuticals Inc. 549,413   2,082  
* Strongbridge Biopharma plc 994,459   2,078  
* Cerecor Inc. 383,569   2,067  
* Chembio Diagnostics Inc. 447,516   2,041  
* Cyclerion Therapeutics Inc. 744,193   2,024  
*,^ Ampio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,462,732   2,019  
*,^ Moleculin Biotech Inc. 2,203,334   2,016  
* Applied Genetic Technologies Corp. 438,277   1,981  
*,^ Tyme Technologies Inc. 1,410,436   1,975  
* Aquestive Therapeutics Inc. 339,183   1,974  
*,^ SCYNEXIS Inc. 2,036,941   1,854  
* Selecta Biosciences Inc. 772,990   1,840  
* Orgenesis Inc. 390,018   1,817  
*,^ Enochian Biosciences Inc. 351,591   1,765  
*,^ Cidara Therapeutics Inc. 451,652   1,734  
* Oncocyte Corp. 766,650   1,725  
* Arbutus Biopharma Corp. 616,293   1,713  
*,^ Neos Therapeutics Inc. 1,121,410   1,693  
* Electromed Inc. 191,641   1,658  
* Menlo Therapeutics Inc. 353,454   1,640  
* Aptinyx Inc. 471,915   1,614  
* Clearside Biomedical Inc. 554,321   1,608  

 

34

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Champions Oncology Inc. 189,449   1,578  
* Baudax Bio Inc. 227,917   1,577  
*,^ Catabasis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 263,608   1,558  
* Celcuity Inc. 146,048   1,554  
*,^ Eton Pharmaceuticals Inc. 213,277   1,536  
* Synlogic Inc. 586,414   1,513  
  Psychemedics Corp. 165,302   1,513  
*,^ Frequency Therapeutics Inc. 84,408   1,480  
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,491,350   1,432  
* Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. 275,632   1,420  
* Curis Inc. 822,614   1,398  
*,^ Anixa Biosciences Inc. 424,878   1,394  
*,^ Bellicum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 1,037,236   1,338  
* PAVmed Inc. 1,093,405   1,312  
*,^ Aclaris Therapeutics Inc. 694,097   1,312  
* Neuronetics Inc. 290,135   1,303  
* Pro-Dex Inc. 72,849   1,279  
* IRIDEX Corp. 563,826   1,263  
* Evofem Biosciences Inc. 203,801   1,257  
* MRI Interventions Inc. 260,350   1,250  
* Checkpoint Therapeutics Inc. 724,862   1,247  
* Aduro Biotech Inc. 1,032,336   1,218  
* LogicBio Therapeutics Inc. 167,462   1,206  
*,^ Evelo Biosciences Inc. 287,124   1,166  
* CTI BioPharma Corp. 722,814   1,142  
*,^ Zosano Pharma Corp. 745,534   1,133  
*,^ Vermillion Inc. 1,379,576   1,117  
*,^ Idera Pharmaceuticals Inc. 613,295   1,116  
*,^ ElectroCore Inc. 700,682   1,114  
* Calyxt Inc. 157,904   1,107  
*,^ Mirum Pharmaceuticals Inc. 44,378   1,088  
* Strata Skin Sciences Inc. 517,774   1,077  
*,^ Quorum Health Corp. 1,125,183   1,076  
* Sensus Healthcare Inc. 297,376   1,053  
* Avenue Therapeutics Inc. 109,407   1,050  
* Cabaletta Bio Inc. 74,221   1,037  
*,^ T2 Biosystems Inc. 885,873   1,036  
*,^ Genocea Biosciences Inc. 498,354   1,032  
* Soleno Therapeutics Inc. 350,339   1,030  
*,^ Kaleido Biosciences Inc. 195,648   982  
*,^ Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 2,860,014   966  
* Apollo Endosurgery Inc. 338,627   965  
* Novan Inc. 300,561   950  
* scPharmaceuticals Inc. 167,208   946  
* Liquidia Technologies Inc. 217,927   932  
*,^ Organovo Holdings Inc. 2,598,783   924  
  Merrimack Pharmaceuticals Inc. 285,294   899  
* Kezar Life Sciences Inc. 223,678   897  
* Standard Diversified Inc. 60,649   889  
* Soligenix Inc. 598,911   868  
* Opiant Pharmaceuticals Inc. 59,635   859  
*,^ Oncternal Therapeutics Inc. 214,040   845  
* PLx Pharma Inc. 178,053   778  
*,^ Arcadia Biosciences Inc. 141,438   775  
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc. 344,839   769  
* AgeX Therapeutics Inc. 415,268   756  
* AquaBounty Technologies Inc. 347,989   755  
* Celsion Corp. 437,596   748  
*,^ VIVUS Inc. 271,618   739  
*,^ resTORbio Inc. 491,365   732  
* Endologix Inc. 458,529   724  
*,^ Milestone Scientific Inc. 519,552   722  
*,^ Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corp. 1,029,133   721  
* Eyenovia Inc. 160,888   721  

 

35

 

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Oyster Point Pharma Inc. 29,290   716  
* Altimmune Inc. 377,900   714  
*,^ Cohbar Inc. 442,624   708  
* Equillium Inc. 203,300   687  
* Allena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 245,176   669  
*,^ Actinium Pharmaceuticals Inc. 3,033,390   660  
*,^ HTG Molecular Diagnostics Inc. 936,812   658  
* aTyr Pharma Inc. 152,825   637  
* Neon Therapeutics Inc. 536,388   633  
* Bioanalytical Systems Inc. 126,596   627  
*,^ NantHealth Inc. 604,166   622  
* Surface Oncology Inc. 323,119   607  
*,^ Axcella Health Inc. 151,058   606  
*,^ Vir Biotechnology Inc. 47,376   596  
*,^ Vaccinex Inc. 120,430   584  
*,^ Teligent Inc. 1,357,779   578  
*,^ Galera Therapeutics Inc. 43,920   578  
*,^ Ekso Bionics Holdings Inc. 1,398,803   547  
*,^ Leap Therapeutics Inc. 477,317   535  
* Alpine Immune Sciences Inc. 139,028   534  
* AzurRx BioPharma Inc. 490,181   510  
*,^ PolarityTE Inc. 194,180   505  
* Aerpio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 802,614   500  
* Ideaya Biosciences Inc. 66,615   500  
* Zafgen Inc. 444,733   494  
*,^ Second Sight Medical Products Inc. 656,944   487  
* IsoRay Inc. 766,512   479  
* Alimera Sciences Inc. 62,517   474  
* KemPharm Inc. 1,194,467   453  
*,^ Cassava Sciences Inc. 86,716   451  
*,^ Biolase Inc. 815,191   451  
*,^ Citius Pharmaceuticals Inc. 435,356   444  
*,^ Oragenics Inc. 844,227   442  
* Adial Pharmaceuticals Inc. 176,277   425  
*,^ SELLAS Life Sciences Group Inc. 95,483   411  
* Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals Inc. 255,362   403  
*,^ Co-Diagnostics Inc. 438,601   393  
*,^ Evoke Pharma Inc. 241,002   390  
* ContraFect Corp. 624,454   388  
* Caladrius Biosciences Inc. 153,833   386  
* Tela Bio Inc. 29,229   379  
*,^ Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 936,834   375  
* Xtant Medical Holdings Inc. 221,928   355  
* AdaptHealth Corp. 32,212   354  
* ImmuCell Corp. 66,289   341  
* Biomerica Inc. 113,198   336  
* Tocagen Inc. 584,325   312  
* DiaMedica Therapeutics Inc. 63,532   308  
*,^ Helius Medical Technologies Inc. Class A 314,754   305  
*,^ Unum Therapeutics Inc. 400,874   289  
* Acer Therapeutics Inc. 70,268   282  
*,^ Trovagene Inc. 216,695   269  
* TFF Pharmaceuticals Inc. 49,161   263  
*,^ Obalon Therapeutics Inc. 137,023   260  
*,^ Heat Biologics Inc. 534,924   254  
* Bellerophon Therapeutics Inc. 681,990   238  
* Sophiris Bio Inc. 618,362   229  
* Aptevo Therapeutics Inc. 335,112   219  
*,^ vTv Therapeutics Inc. Class A 116,755   198  
* Miragen Therapeutics Inc. 292,449   140  
*,^ Navidea Biopharmaceuticals Inc. 109,561   138  
* Cocrystal Pharma Inc. 268,535   133  
*,^ Outlook Therapeutics Inc. 223,704   132  
* Trevi Therapeutics Inc. 32,341   121  

 

 

36

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Aileron Therapeutics Inc. 199,290   114  
* Retractable Technologies Inc. 65,800   99  
* Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp. 294,779   98  
* American Shared Hospital Services 36,338   89  
* RA Medical Systems Inc. 65,700   74  
*,^ OncoSec Medical Inc. 38,594   70  
* Aevi Genomic Medicine Inc. 425,218   62  
*,^ Imac Holdings Inc. 38,906   58  
* PDS Biotechnology Corp. 20,105   53  
* Inmune Bio Inc. 8,450   49  
* Daxor Corp. 5,067   48  
* Five Star Senior Living Inc. 9,610   36  
^,§ Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc. 5,148,145   33  
*,^ Predictive Oncology Inc. 11,228   29  
* Dynatronics Corp. 32,976   27  
* Entasis Therapeutics Holdings Inc. 5,429   27  
* Brickell Biotech Inc. 15,297   23  
*,^,§ Oncternal Therapeutics Inc. CVR 8,933   18  
*,^ Onconova Therapeutics Inc. 33,111   13  
* Cleveland BioLabs Inc. 19,875   12  
* NanoViricides Inc. 967   2  
* Galena Biopharma Inc Warrants Exp. 03/18/2020 157,500    
    116,863,672  
Industrials (13.1%)  
  Boeing Co. 15,062,314   4,906,699  
  Accenture plc Class A 17,886,881   3,766,441  
  United Technologies Corp. 24,306,428   3,640,131  
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 33,082,634   3,578,549  
  Honeywell International Inc. 20,133,795   3,563,682  
  Union Pacific Corp. 19,557,102   3,535,728  
  3M Co. 16,202,829   2,858,503  
  General Electric Co. 246,031,669   2,745,713  
  Danaher Corp. 17,624,443   2,705,000  
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 6,750,918   2,628,672  
  Fidelity National Information Services Inc. 17,313,071   2,408,075  
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 19,729,577   2,309,544  
  Caterpillar Inc. 15,569,314   2,299,276  
* Fiserv Inc. 16,267,820   1,881,048  
  Automatic Data Processing Inc. 10,972,753   1,870,854  
  Raytheon Co. 7,843,388   1,723,506  
  Global Payments Inc. 8,460,242   1,544,502  
  Deere & Co. 8,870,796   1,536,954  
  CSX Corp. 20,940,117   1,515,227  
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 4,274,261   1,470,218  
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 8,147,437   1,463,524  
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 7,347,299   1,426,331  
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 2,337,827   1,364,216  
  Waste Management Inc. 11,939,971   1,360,679  
  Emerson Electric Co. 17,160,626   1,308,669  
  General Dynamics Corp. 6,914,439   1,219,361  
  Eaton Corp. plc 11,650,429   1,103,529  
  Roper Technologies Inc. 2,925,810   1,036,410  
  FedEx Corp. 6,620,144   1,001,032  
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 8,363,400   905,171  
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 9,429,331   903,707  
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 6,753,674   897,698  
  Johnson Controls International plc 21,759,805   885,842  
  TransDigm Group Inc. 1,432,914   802,432  
  Paychex Inc. 9,086,455   772,894  
  Cummins Inc. 4,315,013   772,215  
  PACCAR Inc. 9,741,392   770,544  
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 3,613,679   743,767  
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 8,716,091   743,570  
  Willis Towers Watson plc 3,629,383   732,918  

 

 

37

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 4,269,928   707,698  
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 2,442,853   702,858  
  Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 4,604,338   687,612  
  Waste Connections Inc. 7,427,122   674,308  
  Cintas Corp. 2,474,991   665,971  
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 3,257,536   660,205  
  AMETEK Inc. 6,411,498   639,483  
* CoStar Group Inc. 1,031,229   616,984  
  Fortive Corp. 8,037,182   613,960  
* Square Inc. 9,773,462   611,428  
  Ball Corp. 9,232,916   597,093  
  Fastenal Co. 16,105,669   595,104  
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 686,153   544,311  
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 5,273,315   541,200  
  Vulcan Materials Co. 3,718,789   535,468  
  Republic Services Inc. Class A 5,876,096   526,674  
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 1,755,087   490,793  
  Dover Corp. 4,089,537   471,360  
  TransUnion 5,301,130   453,830  
  WW Grainger Inc. 1,291,005   437,031  
  Kansas City Southern 2,791,815   427,594  
* Waters Corp. 1,813,544   423,735  
  Xylem Inc. 5,071,313   399,569  
  Wabtec Corp. 5,124,682   398,700  
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 3,211,735   396,778  
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 1,520,344   388,357  
  Masco Corp. 8,069,900   387,275  
  Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. 2,024,609   384,230  
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 4,794,618   374,076  
  IDEX Corp. 2,136,048   367,400  
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 1,025,602   355,412  
* United Rentals Inc. 2,117,638   353,158  
  Arconic Inc. 10,989,080   338,134  
  Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. 3,755,321   337,340  
  Allegion plc 2,620,716   326,384  
  Jack Henry & Associates Inc. 2,172,778   316,509  
  Westrock Co. 7,254,159   311,276  
  Packaging Corp. of America 2,663,578   298,294  
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 3,812,881   298,167  
* Trimble Inc. 7,034,202   293,256  
* Fair Isaac Corp. 775,889   290,710  
  Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. 1,147,843   287,971  
  Textron Inc. 6,437,139   287,096  
  JB Hunt Transport Services Inc. 2,404,710   280,822  
  Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A 3,927,748   279,381  
* Crown Holdings Inc. 3,815,024   276,742  
  HEICO Corp. Class A 3,049,670   273,037  
  Snap-on Inc. 1,548,376   262,295  
  Carlisle Cos. Inc. 1,592,575   257,742  
  Cognex Corp. 4,570,768   256,146  
* WEX Inc. 1,215,623   254,624  
  Lennox International Inc. 1,028,529   250,930  
  Universal Display Corp. 1,191,065   245,443  
  Graco Inc. 4,689,227   243,840  
* Sensata Technologies Holding plc 4,481,613   241,424  
  Toro Co. 2,986,390   237,926  
  Nordson Corp. 1,457,766   237,383  
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 1,450,816   228,591  
  Hubbell Inc. Class B 1,527,356   225,774  
  Genpact Ltd. 5,344,180   225,364  
  Pentair plc 4,751,969   217,973  
  Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A 2,911,781   212,211  
  AptarGroup Inc. 1,790,394   207,005  
* XPO Logistics Inc. 2,593,353   206,690  

 

 

38

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 3,563,105   205,306  
  Owens Corning 3,055,871   198,998  
  FLIR Systems Inc. 3,784,381   197,053  
  Robert Half International Inc. 3,108,925   196,329  
  Woodward Inc. 1,652,105   195,675  
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 2,304,652   195,296  
  Xerox Holdings Corp. 5,176,930   190,873  
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 4,674,690   188,016  
  AO Smith Corp. 3,865,252   184,141  
  Flowserve Corp. 3,683,180   183,312  
* AECOM 4,226,973   182,309  
  ITT Inc. 2,463,209   182,056  
  Oshkosh Corp. 1,917,703   181,511  
* Generac Holdings Inc. 1,766,911   177,734  
* Berry Global Group Inc. 3,722,405   176,777  
  Hexcel Corp. 2,376,694   174,235  
  Sealed Air Corp. 4,366,023   173,899  
  Sonoco Products Co. 2,806,392   173,211  
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 1,197,147   168,666  
  BWX Technologies Inc. 2,698,961   167,551  
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 1,731,165   167,456  
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 5,590,152   166,083  
  Watsco Inc. 914,183   164,690  
* Stericycle Inc. 2,569,815   163,980  
  Quanta Services Inc. 3,987,345   162,325  
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 1,665,334   161,704  
  Jabil Inc. 3,862,331   159,630  
  Acuity Brands Inc. 1,117,985   154,282  
  Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. 3,187,105   154,001  
  National Instruments Corp. 3,525,962   149,289  
* Trex Co. Inc. 1,647,184   148,049  
* Kirby Corp. 1,607,908   143,956  
  Air Lease Corp. Class A 3,002,279   142,668  
* IPG Photonics Corp. 975,668   141,394  
  Alliance Data Systems Corp. 1,230,157   138,024  
* Gardner Denver Holdings Inc. 3,731,667   136,878  
  Graphic Packaging Holding Co. 8,185,519   136,289  
  EMCOR Group Inc. 1,568,399   135,353  
  MAXIMUS Inc. 1,792,574   133,350  
  Tetra Tech Inc. 1,539,016   132,602  
  AGCO Corp. 1,707,644   131,916  
  Landstar System Inc. 1,114,973   126,962  
  Armstrong World Industries Inc. 1,348,488   126,717  
  Brink's Co. 1,394,761   126,477  
  MSA Safety Inc. 987,225   124,746  
  Littelfuse Inc. 649,297   124,211  
  Crane Co. 1,422,858   122,906  
* Axon Enterprise Inc. 1,665,123   122,020  
* Clean Harbors Inc. 1,413,113   121,174  
  KBR Inc. 3,957,648   120,708  
  Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. 3,361,921   120,491  
  Avnet Inc. 2,836,229   120,370  
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 980,865   118,508  
* FTI Consulting Inc. 1,049,343   116,120  
* Coherent Inc. 676,200   112,486  
* MasTec Inc. 1,722,309   110,503  
  nVent Electric plc 4,285,096   109,613  
  Timken Co. 1,928,445   108,591  
* Mercury Systems Inc. 1,564,837   108,146  
  Eagle Materials Inc. 1,177,535   106,755  
* RBC Bearings Inc. 672,541   106,490  
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. 1,159,082   105,071  
* ASGN Inc. 1,418,284   100,656  
  Exponent Inc. 1,452,514   100,238  

 

 

39

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  John Bean Technologies Corp. 889,352   100,194  
* TopBuild Corp. 966,941   99,672  
  Regal Beloit Corp. 1,158,228   99,156  
* CoreLogic Inc. 2,266,670   99,076  
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 3,322,191   98,569  
  MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A 1,254,207   98,418  
* Rexnord Corp. 2,845,848   92,832  
  Insperity Inc. 1,069,506   92,020  
  Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc. 1,131,147   90,752  
* Colfax Corp. 2,479,890   90,218  
* Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc. 1,974,309   90,147  
  EnerSys 1,188,605   88,943  
  Valmont Industries Inc. 593,357   88,873  
* Itron Inc. 1,054,312   88,509  
  Macquarie Infrastructure Corp. 2,051,792   87,899  
  UniFirst Corp. 434,798   87,821  
  Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A 1,864,429   86,416  
  Kennametal Inc. 2,340,709   86,349  
  Barnes Group Inc. 1,369,361   84,846  
* Novanta Inc. 946,731   83,729  
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 3,240,867   82,350  
  GATX Corp. 990,452   82,059  
* AMN Healthcare Services Inc. 1,311,941   81,747  
  Ryder System Inc. 1,502,380   81,594  
* II-VI Inc. 2,388,467   80,420  
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 3,749,783   79,833  
  Watts Water Technologies Inc. Class A 787,259   78,537  
  Moog Inc. Class A 917,865   78,321  
  Universal Forest Products Inc. 1,637,539   78,111  
  Brady Corp. Class A 1,332,413   76,294  
  World Fuel Services Corp. 1,744,961   75,766  
* Summit Materials Inc. Class A 3,142,216   75,099  
* Anixter International Inc. 808,620   74,474  
  Fluor Corp. 3,927,579   74,153  
* Integer Holdings Corp. 920,930   74,070  
* Proto Labs Inc. 726,734   73,800  
* Allegheny Technologies Inc. 3,567,445   73,703  
  Applied Industrial Technologies Inc. 1,099,940   73,355  
  ABM Industries Inc. 1,886,672   71,146  
  Belden Inc. 1,282,992   70,565  
* WESCO International Inc. 1,170,038   69,489  
* Saia Inc. 727,153   67,712  
* Fabrinet 1,040,350   67,456  
* TriNet Group Inc. 1,189,133   67,317  
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 2,160,342   67,143  
  Korn Ferry 1,569,426   66,544  
  Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 1,831,025   66,301  
  Albany International Corp. Class A 866,534   65,787  
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 1,139,055   65,291  
* Rogers Corp. 521,076   64,994  
  ESCO Technologies Inc. 701,344   64,874  
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 928,943   64,524  
* Sanmina Corp. 1,880,642   64,393  
* Advanced Disposal Services Inc. 1,956,788   64,320  
* Plexus Corp. 824,961   63,473  
* SPX Corp. 1,238,553   63,018  
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 1,939,177   62,015  
  ManTech International Corp. Class A 758,680   60,603  
  HEICO Corp. 526,014   60,044  
  Otter Tail Corp. 1,166,281   59,819  
* Cimpress plc 474,612   59,692  
  Deluxe Corp. 1,182,578   59,034  
* SPX FLOW Inc. 1,202,670   58,774  
  AAON Inc. 1,177,065   58,159  

 

 

40

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

  Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Trinity Industries Inc. 2,622,573   58,090  
* Casella Waste Systems Inc. Class A 1,256,851   57,853  
  Triton International Ltd. 1,438,689   57,835  
  Forward Air Corp. 810,171   56,671  
  Terex Corp. 1,902,876   56,668  
  EVERTEC Inc. 1,651,042   56,201  
  Cubic Corp. 881,234   56,020  
  Federal Signal Corp. 1,697,709   54,751  
* BMC Stock Holdings Inc. 1,895,128   54,371  
* Knowles Corp. 2,552,817   53,992  
* Atkore International Group Inc. 1,325,534   53,631  
  Badger Meter Inc. 825,839   53,622  
  Mueller Water Products Inc. Class A 4,442,882   53,226  
* Ambarella Inc. 874,434   52,956  
  O-I Glass Inc. 4,424,303   52,782  
  McGrath RentCorp 685,341   52,456  
  Kaman Corp. 785,414   51,774  
* Masonite International Corp. 704,642   50,882  
* Kratos Defense & Security Solutions Inc. 2,819,400   50,777  
* Harsco Corp. 2,183,641   50,246  
*,^ Verra Mobility Corp. Class A 3,581,802   50,109  
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 1,004,687   50,084  
  Covanta Holding Corp. 3,371,015   50,026  
  Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. 1,256,226   48,792  
* OSI Systems Inc. 480,919   48,448  
  Matson Inc. 1,177,568   48,045  
  Mueller Industries Inc. 1,509,869   47,938  
  Aircastle Ltd. 1,474,038   47,184  
  Werner Enterprises Inc. 1,291,427   46,995  
  Mobile Mini Inc. 1,237,481   46,913  
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 912,371   46,796  
  ICF International Inc. 506,935   46,445  
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 916,853   46,246  
* Cardtronics plc Class A 1,020,637   45,571  
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 653,393   44,901  
  Actuant Corp. Class A 1,694,688   44,113  
  AAR Corp. 967,549   43,636  
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc. 1,825,759   42,741  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A 918,626   42,716  
  Greif Inc. Class A 934,534   41,306  
* Resideo Technologies Inc. 3,447,005   41,123  
  Boise Cascade Co. 1,122,893   41,019  
* Navistar International Corp. 1,412,286   40,872  
* TTM Technologies Inc. 2,681,516   40,357  
* Installed Building Products Inc. 585,725   40,339  
* Dycom Industries Inc. 854,031   40,268  
  Methode Electronics Inc. 1,012,689   39,849  
  Alamo Group Inc. 315,356   39,593  
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 1,070,293   39,590  
  KEMET Corp. 1,457,096   39,414  
  US Ecology Inc. 679,515   39,351  
* TriMas Corp. 1,252,470   39,340  
* Pluralsight Inc. Class A 2,264,398   38,970  
  EnPro Industries Inc. 579,749   38,774  
  Helios Technologies Inc. 834,935   38,599  
* CBIZ Inc. 1,424,224   38,397  
* AeroVironment Inc. 618,412   38,181  
* Air Transport Services Group Inc. 1,604,411   37,639  
  Tennant Co. 481,117   37,489  
  Granite Construction Inc. 1,344,763   37,210  
* Inovalon Holdings Inc. Class A 1,973,332   37,138  
* Cardlytics Inc. 583,879   36,703  
  Benchmark Electronics Inc. 1,053,585   36,201  
* Continental Building Products Inc. 987,208   35,964  

 

 

41

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
  Schneider National Inc. Class B 1,622,288   35,398  
  Douglas Dynamics Inc. 642,136   35,317  
* Livent Corp. 4,095,053   35,013  
* MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings Inc. 1,313,868   34,949  
  AZZ Inc. 755,247   34,704  
  Raven Industries Inc. 994,597   34,274  
  Triumph Group Inc. 1,348,067   34,066  
  Encore Wire Corp. 566,014   32,489  
  Patrick Industries Inc. 611,425   32,057  
  CSW Industrials Inc. 413,588   31,846  
* Everi Holdings Inc. 2,312,230   31,053  
  H&E Equipment Services Inc. 916,733   30,646  
  Kadant Inc. 288,498   30,390  
  AVX Corp. 1,478,940   30,274  
  Lindsay Corp. 312,525   29,999  
* Conduent Inc. 4,828,233   29,935  
* GMS Inc. 1,102,604   29,859  
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 902,095   29,255  
  Standex International Corp. 360,860   28,634  
  Primoris Services Corp. 1,254,157   27,892  
* Evo Payments Inc. Class A 1,041,915   27,517  
* TrueBlue Inc. 1,138,467   27,392  
  Mesa Laboratories Inc. 109,675   27,353  
  Astec Industries Inc. 634,135   26,634  
^ Maxar Technologies Inc. 1,691,423   26,505  
  MTS Systems Corp. 550,352   26,433  
* CIRCOR International Inc. 568,503   26,288  
  Heartland Express Inc. 1,232,880   25,952  
^ ADT Inc. 3,185,034   25,257  
  Columbus McKinnon Corp. 628,649   25,165  
* FARO Technologies Inc. 495,738   24,960  
  CTS Corp. 828,636   24,867  
* Vicor Corp. 523,087   24,439  
  Apogee Enterprises Inc. 742,275   24,124  
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 556,587   24,017  
* Thermon Group Holdings Inc. 886,509   23,758  
* PGT Innovations Inc. 1,576,403   23,504  
  Griffon Corp. 1,153,151   23,444  
* Parsons Corp. 565,417   23,340  
  Kforce Inc. 582,497   23,125  
  Marten Transport Ltd. 1,059,019   22,758  
  Wabash National Corp. 1,524,938   22,401  
  Cass Information Systems Inc. 378,071   21,830  
  TTEC Holdings Inc. 522,427   20,699  
* International Seaways Inc. 687,748   20,467  
* Aegion Corp. Class A 908,626   20,326  
*,^ Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc. 1,674,100   19,336  
* Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings Inc. 695,506   19,175  
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 838,394   18,931  
* US Concrete Inc. 451,577   18,813  
  ArcBest Corp. 678,178   18,718  
  Barrett Business Services Inc. 206,369   18,668  
* Evolent Health Inc. Class A 2,049,375   18,547  
* Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Corp. 1,619,500   18,349  
* Manitowoc Co. Inc. 1,034,785   18,109  
  Gorman-Rupp Co. 480,627   18,024  
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings Inc. 1,634,361   18,011  
* DXP Enterprises Inc. 448,764   17,865  
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 1,213,236   17,816  
* Astronics Corp. 637,040   17,805  
  Argan Inc. 430,345   17,274  
  Hyster-Yale Materials Handling Inc. 288,192   16,992  
* Gates Industrial Corp. plc 1,234,376   16,985  
* Vectrus Inc. 328,846   16,857  

 

42

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  Heidrick & Struggles International Inc. 513,870   16,701  
*,^ CryoPort Inc. 1,011,640   16,652  
  Spartan Motors Inc. 910,040   16,454  
  Quanex Building Products Corp. 928,382   15,857  
* Ducommun Inc. 313,160   15,824  
* Cornerstone Building Brands Inc. 1,806,247   15,371  
*,^ GreenSky Inc. Class A 1,693,914   15,076  
* Tutor Perini Corp. 1,154,271   14,844  
  Ennis Inc. 676,968   14,656  
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 695,419   14,395  
* Heritage-Crystal Clean Inc. 457,145   14,341  
* CAI International Inc. 490,004   14,200  
*,^ Repay Holdings Corp. 958,843   14,047  
  Myers Industries Inc. 838,958   13,994  
* NV5 Global Inc. 276,198   13,934  
  Resources Connection Inc. 845,605   13,809  
* MYR Group Inc. 415,211   13,532  
* Team Inc. 824,899   13,174  
* Cross Country Healthcare Inc. 1,090,176   12,668  
  B. Riley Financial Inc. 494,995   12,464  
* Kimball Electronics Inc. 698,298   12,255  
  Allied Motion Technologies Inc. 239,777   11,629  
  Powell Industries Inc. 234,582   11,492  
  CRA International Inc. 208,309   11,347  
* Bill.Com Holdings Inc. 297,958   11,337  
  Miller Industries Inc. 303,546   11,271  
* Willdan Group Inc. 351,669   11,176  
  Insteel Industries Inc. 507,056   10,897  
  Hurco Cos. Inc. 281,456   10,797  
*,^ Energy Recovery Inc. 1,102,027   10,789  
* Foundation Building Materials Inc. 542,185   10,491  
  Omega Flex Inc. 97,647   10,477  
* Sterling Construction Co. Inc. 741,365   10,438  
* UFP Technologies Inc. 207,664   10,302  
  NN Inc. 1,072,899   9,924  
* Franklin Covey Co. 306,004   9,863  
* Napco Security Technologies Inc. 335,202   9,852  
* Northwest Pipe Co. 295,473   9,842  
* Lydall Inc. 469,184   9,628  
  NVE Corp. 134,044   9,571  
  Park Aerospace Corp. 582,510   9,477  
* Vishay Precision Group Inc. 271,246   9,222  
* Transcat Inc. 280,927   8,950  
* Blue Bird Corp. 389,361   8,924  
  REV Group Inc. 711,086   8,697  
* Veritiv Corp. 434,094   8,539  
* Construction Partners Inc. Class A 502,180   8,472  
  VSE Corp. 222,668   8,470  
* I3 Verticals Inc. Class A 298,571   8,435  
* Donnelley Financial Solutions Inc. 772,993   8,093  
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 1,178,569   7,849  
* Commercial Vehicle Group Inc. 1,228,695   7,802  
  Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. 228,966   7,705  
* Landec Corp. 679,061   7,680  
  RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 1,908,393   7,538  
* InnerWorkings Inc. 1,340,335   7,385  
* Mistras Group Inc. 512,655   7,316  
  Daktronics Inc. 1,196,773   7,288  
^ Advanced Emissions Solutions Inc. 692,063   7,267  
* Ranpak Holdings Corp. 881,479   7,184  
* Lawson Products Inc. 136,932   7,134  
*,^ Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. 1,549,972   7,130  
* Forterra Inc. 595,526   6,884  
* CECO Environmental Corp. 897,446   6,874  

 

 

43

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
* Iteris Inc. 1,352,725   6,750  
  BG Staffing Inc. 291,465   6,380  
* Luna Innovations Inc. 873,060   6,365  
* Era Group Inc. 612,810   6,232  
* LB Foster Co. Class A 316,915   6,142  
*,^ Paysign Inc. 602,949   6,120  
* Acacia Research Corp. 2,283,057   6,073  
* ShotSpotter Inc. 236,445   6,029  
  Graham Corp. 266,330   5,827  
* DHI Group Inc. 1,906,626   5,739  
* Willis Lease Finance Corp. 97,208   5,727  
* Radiant Logistics Inc. 1,027,749   5,725  
  Global Water Resources Inc. 433,201   5,697  
* Select Interior Concepts Inc. Class A 632,053   5,682  
* GP Strategies Corp. 419,902   5,555  
* IES Holdings Inc. 212,930   5,464  
* Overseas Shipholding Group Inc. Class A 2,354,690   5,416  
* Universal Technical Institute Inc. 690,275   5,322  
  Preformed Line Products Co. 87,151   5,260  
  LSI Industries Inc. 848,427   5,133  
  Eastern Co. 166,029   5,069  
*,^ Workhorse Group Inc. 1,634,280   4,968  
  NACCO Industries Inc. Class A 106,061   4,967  
* Gencor Industries Inc. 419,044   4,890  
* Covenant Transportation Group Inc. Class A 364,019   4,705  
* Concrete Pumping Holdings Inc. 857,449   4,690  
* Aspen Aerogels Inc. 602,795   4,678  
*,^ BlueLinx Holdings Inc. 321,145   4,576  
* Intevac Inc. 637,977   4,504  
  Bel Fuse Inc. Class B 214,012   4,387  
*,2 Perma-Pipe International Holdings Inc. 465,028   4,362  
* IntriCon Corp. 237,882   4,282  
  United States Lime & Minerals Inc. 47,177   4,260  
* OptimizeRx Corp. 412,615   4,238  
* Target Hospitality Corp. 841,041   4,205  
* ServiceSource International Inc. 2,510,464   4,192  
* PRGX Global Inc. 837,093   4,118  
* Orion Group Holdings Inc. 781,265   4,055  
* Twin Disc Inc. 358,205   3,947  
* CyberOptics Corp. 213,328   3,921  
  Universal Logistics Holdings Inc. 205,109   3,889  
* Information Services Group Inc. 1,484,288   3,755  
* Daseke Inc. 1,166,261   3,685  
* General Finance Corp. 329,977   3,653  
* Orion Energy Systems Inc. 1,024,668   3,433  
* Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc. 918,791   3,344  
* PAM Transportation Services Inc. 56,554   3,264  
* StarTek Inc. 400,479   3,196  
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 683,715   3,193  
* Ultralife Corp. 430,397   3,181  
* Manitex International Inc. 512,122   3,047  
*,^ Turtle Beach Corp. 315,828   2,985  
* CPI Aerostructures Inc. 436,504   2,938  
* Goldfield Corp. 812,034   2,883  
* Hill International Inc. 901,699   2,849  
* US Xpress Enterprises Inc. Class A 536,547   2,699  
*,^ EVI Industries Inc. 98,274   2,657  
*,^ YRC Worldwide Inc. 1,017,816   2,595  
*,^ Asure Software Inc. 316,621   2,590  
* Armstrong Flooring Inc. 582,389   2,487  
*,^ Research Frontiers Inc. 808,942   2,435  
*,^ ExOne Co. 324,278   2,419  
* Frequency Electronics Inc. 192,502   1,965  
* Horizon Global Corp. 556,734   1,943  

 

 

44

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
* Perma-Fix Environmental Services 211,854   1,928  
* Houston Wire & Cable Co. 433,061   1,910  
* Mayville Engineering Co. Inc. 188,878   1,772  
*,^ MicroVision Inc. 2,382,933   1,716  
* IEC Electronics Corp. 187,870   1,708  
* Vertex Energy Inc. 1,091,322   1,681  
  RF Industries Ltd. 245,831   1,662  
  Richardson Electronics Ltd. 294,196   1,656  
*,^ Wrap Technologies Inc. 248,688   1,589  
*,^ Coda Octopus Group Inc. 183,468   1,536  
* Sharps Compliance Corp. 345,533   1,458  
* Patriot Transportation Holding Inc. 73,583   1,433  
* Volt Information Sciences Inc. 572,256   1,419  
* ARC Document Solutions Inc. 997,830   1,387  
* PFSweb Inc. 350,145   1,338  
*,^ Energous Corp. 704,229   1,246  
* Nesco Holdings Inc. 298,528   1,227  
* USA Truck Inc. 139,872   1,042  
*,^ Aqua Metals Inc. 1,348,801   1,019  
* Alpha Pro Tech Ltd. 293,929   1,008  
* Issuer Direct Corp. 81,722   955  
* DLH Holdings Corp. 210,584   882  
  Greif Inc. Class B 16,527   856  
*,^ Hudson Technologies Inc. 872,556   853  
* Innovative Solutions & Support Inc. 137,843   805  
  Espey Manufacturing & Electronics Corp. 36,520   789  
* Perceptron Inc. 139,462   767  
*,^ CUI Global Inc. 688,520   757  
  Hudson Global Inc. 63,373   757  
* MTBC Inc. 177,257   720  
* Charah Solutions Inc. 286,337   699  
* Air T Inc. 32,804   661  
* Broadwind Energy Inc. 380,668   632  
* HireQuest Inc. 88,206   625  
* Huttig Building Products Inc. 400,145   616  
*,^ Verb Technology Co. Inc. 383,334   594  
* FreightCar America Inc. 276,496   572  
* LGL Group Inc. 37,858   568  
* Limbach Holdings Inc. 149,531   565  
  Ecology and Environment Inc. 36,249   562  
* SIFCO Industries Inc. 138,297   546  
*,^ Odyssey Marine Exploration Inc. 167,947   536  
*,^ Capstone Turbine Corp. 164,075   502  
* Steel Connect Inc. 322,523   471  
  AMCON Distributing Co. 6,102   439  
* Wireless Telecom Group Inc. 305,882   437  
* Ballantyne Strong Inc. 124,748   404  
*,^ Applied DNA Sciences Inc. 88,084   369  
  Rush Enterprises Inc. Class B 7,769   355  
* Image Sensing Systems Inc. 79,211   355  
* eMagin Corp. 915,968   315  
* Tecogen Inc. 145,349   308  
* ALJ Regional Holdings Inc. 266,005   306  
*,^ Boxlight Corp. Class A 268,979   299  
  Chicago Rivet & Machine Co. 11,238   290  
* Lightbridge Corp. 59,325   267  
* Jewett-Cameron Trading Co. Ltd. 32,900   254  
  Amcor plc 23,377   253  
* Usio Inc. 142,603   222  
* LightPath Technologies Inc. Class A 292,810   212  
* Rubicon Technology Inc. 25,149   209  
* Pioneer Power Solutions Inc. 90,658   206  
* Taylor Devices Inc. 18,441   194  
* ClearSign Combustion Corp. 240,083   183  

 

 

45

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
* Fuel Tech Inc. 189,010   176  
* ENGlobal Corp. 172,651   169  
*,^ Digital Ally Inc. 151,478   155  
* Air Industries Group 52,742   121  
* Document Security Systems Inc. 263,284   79  
* Continental Materials Corp. 9,241   73  
* Marathon Patent Group Inc. 72,661   64  
* Quest Resource Holding Corp. 25,955   57  
* Hoth Therapeutics Inc. 8,642   53  
  Servotronics Inc. 5,014   50  
  Bel Fuse Inc. Class A 2,976   48  
* Summit Wireless Technologies Inc. 67,677   41  
* Sypris Solutions Inc. 35,375   28  
* AeroCentury Corp. 3,579   16  
* Polar Power Inc. 5,108   12  
* Air T Inc. Warrants Exp. 06/07/2020 90,675   5  
*,§ Patriot National Inc. 129,819   3  
* Electro-Sensors Inc. 200   1  
* Dorian LPG Ltd. 20    
        117,584,949  
Oil & Gas (4.0%)  
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 119,196,797   8,317,553  
  Chevron Corp. 53,266,865   6,419,190  
  ConocoPhillips 30,924,238   2,011,003  
  Schlumberger Ltd. 38,993,015   1,567,519  
  Phillips 66 12,514,996   1,394,296  
  EOG Resources Inc. 16,375,183   1,371,585  
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 54,188,472   1,147,170  
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 18,302,057   1,102,699  
  Valero Energy Corp. 11,574,788   1,083,979  
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 25,183,612   1,037,817  
  ONEOK Inc. 11,628,292   879,913  
  Williams Cos. Inc. 34,141,403   809,834  
  Pioneer Natural Resources Co. 4,673,247   707,389  
  Halliburton Co. 23,485,795   574,697  
  Hess Corp. 7,712,456   515,269  
  Concho Resources Inc. 5,665,510   496,129  
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. Class A 18,307,207   469,214  
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 4,528,562   420,522  
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 6,464,517   394,788  
  Noble Energy Inc. 13,471,568   334,634  
  Marathon Oil Corp. 22,495,157   305,484  
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 10,906,698   273,213  
  Apache Corp. 10,605,355   271,391  
  Devon Energy Corp. 10,302,264   267,550  
  Targa Resources Corp. 6,551,333   267,491  
  HollyFrontier Corp. 4,097,535   207,786  
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 11,508,217   200,358  
* WPX Energy Inc. 11,729,350   161,161  
  Cimarex Energy Co. 2,868,393   150,562  
  Parsley Energy Inc. Class A 7,534,988   142,487  
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 2,887,757   131,191  
* First Solar Inc. 2,083,040   116,567  
  Murphy Oil Corp. 4,219,857   113,092  
* Transocean Ltd. 16,376,614   112,671  
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 2,866,367   89,918  
  EQT Corp. 7,208,083   78,568  
  Equitrans Midstream Corp. 5,776,873   77,179  
* Apergy Corp. 2,206,910   74,549  
  Continental Resources Inc. 2,124,498   72,870  
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 2,091,128   70,116  
* Chart Industries Inc. 1,012,794   68,354  
*,^ Enphase Energy Inc. 2,419,116   63,212  
  Arcosa Inc. 1,370,728   61,066  

 

 

46

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
^ Antero Midstream Corp. 7,787,074   59,104  
* Matador Resources Co. 3,148,940   56,586  
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 5,277,085   55,409  
* Callon Petroleum Co. 10,996,753   53,114  
* Dril-Quip Inc. 1,026,848   48,169  
  Core Laboratories NV 1,258,385   47,403  
  Cactus Inc. Class A 1,340,036   45,990  
* PDC Energy Inc. 1,747,549   45,733  
*,^ Chesapeake Energy Corp. 55,025,332   45,429  
  Archrock Inc. 4,268,890   42,860  
* Oceaneering International Inc. 2,818,943   42,030  
* Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp. Class A 3,251,616   40,905  
* Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc. 4,039,251   38,898  
* Southwestern Energy Co. 15,347,255   37,140  
*,^ Valaris plc Class A 5,539,692   36,340  
  SM Energy Co. 3,165,498   35,580  
* NOW Inc. 3,112,337   34,983  
  CVR Energy Inc. 853,356   34,501  
* CNX Resources Corp. 3,680,669   32,574  
* MRC Global Inc. 2,272,136   30,992  
  QEP Resources Inc. 6,731,320   30,291  
  NexTier Oilfield Solutions Inc. 4,462,507   29,899  
^ Range Resources Corp. 6,106,465   29,616  
* SRC Energy Inc. 6,901,198   28,433  
* Renewable Energy Group Inc. 1,054,732   28,425  
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 9,677,647   27,872  
* Centennial Resource Development Inc. Class A 5,853,635   27,044  
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 2,401,449   27,016  
* Oasis Petroleum Inc. 8,224,751   26,813  
*,^ Plug Power Inc. 8,459,177   26,731  
* Oil States International Inc. 1,562,829   25,490  
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 1,086,791   25,257  
* Antero Resources Corp. 7,426,844   21,167  
*,^ Tellurian Inc. 2,764,646   20,127  
* Northern Oil and Gas Inc. 8,063,300   18,868  
*,^ Whiting Petroleum Corp. 2,516,380   18,470  
* Denbury Resources Inc. 12,999,073   18,329  
* Tidewater Inc. 941,697   18,156  
* SunPower Corp. Class A 2,311,973   18,033  
  Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. Class A 1,615,114   17,960  
^ DMC Global Inc. 395,641   17,780  
  Brigham Minerals Inc. 770,431   16,518  
  Berry Petroleum Corp. 1,724,247   16,260  
* Talos Energy Inc. 534,530   16,116  
* Matrix Service Co. 691,752   15,827  
* TPI Composites Inc. 853,153   15,792  
  Green Plains Inc. 1,020,562   15,747  
*,^ FuelCell Energy Inc. 6,198,287   15,558  
*,^ Jagged Peak Energy Inc. 1,823,880   15,485  
* Select Energy Services Inc. Class A 1,636,129   15,183  
* Newpark Resources Inc. 2,408,585   15,102  
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 5,058,250   14,517  
* W&T Offshore Inc. 2,527,654   14,054  
* Penn Virginia Corp. 439,491   13,339  
* REX American Resources Corp. 162,073   13,284  
*,^ Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. 1,757,345   12,635  
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. 519,376   12,122  
  Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure Inc. Class A 859,497   12,033  
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 3,931,369   11,951  
*,^ California Resources Corp. 1,309,658   11,826  
^ RPC Inc. 1,678,674   8,796  
* Noble Corp. plc 7,133,017   8,702  
* Trecora Resources 1,213,626   8,677  
* Ameresco Inc. Class A 472,745   8,273  

 

 

47

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
* SEACOR Marine Holdings Inc. 530,041   7,309  
* Exterran Corp. 905,914   7,093  
* TETRA Technologies Inc. 3,415,280   6,694  
  Falcon Minerals Corp. 918,900   6,487  
* Parker Drilling Co. 279,913   6,298  
* Contango Oil & Gas Co. 1,698,422   6,233  
* Geospace Technologies Corp. 370,223   6,209  
*,^ Altus Midstream Co. Class A 2,047,083   5,855  
* HighPoint Resources Corp. 3,029,949   5,121  
  Amplify Energy Corp. 772,672   5,107  
* American Superconductor Corp. 611,757   4,802  
* Natural Gas Services Group Inc. 365,316   4,479  
*,^ Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. 2,112,129   4,478  
* SandRidge Energy Inc. 959,542   4,068  
  Panhandle Oil and Gas Inc. Class A 352,515   3,952  
* Montage Resources Corp. 492,406   3,910  
* KLX Energy Services Holdings Inc. 588,372   3,789  
* Flotek Industries Inc. 1,892,315   3,785  
  Evolution Petroleum Corp. 633,497   3,465  
* Forum Energy Technologies Inc. 2,020,961   3,395  
*,^ McDermott International Inc. 4,871,030   3,296  
* PrimeEnergy Resources Corp. 21,616   3,270  
*,^ Ring Energy Inc. 1,214,955   3,208  
* VAALCO Energy Inc. 1,411,904   3,134  
* Gulf Island Fabrication Inc. 540,255   2,739  
* ION Geophysical Corp. 314,750   2,732  
* Goodrich Petroleum Corp. 265,810   2,669  
  Adams Resources & Energy Inc. 61,593   2,345  
* Earthstone Energy Inc. Class A 361,929   2,291  
* Nine Energy Service Inc. 289,270   2,262  
* National Energy Services Reunited Corp. 224,364   2,046  
*,^ Covia Holdings Corp. 944,310   1,926  
* SilverBow Resources Inc. 191,149   1,892  
* Chaparral Energy Inc. Class A 1,059,360   1,865  
* Abraxas Petroleum Corp. 4,759,228   1,671  
* US Well Services Inc. 739,453   1,398  
*,^ Smart Sand Inc. 511,406   1,289  
* Lonestar Resources US Inc. Class A 458,790   1,197  
* Dawson Geophysical Co. 476,758   1,144  
* Ranger Energy Services Inc. 167,815   1,081  
* Independence Contract Drilling Inc. 1,051,282   1,048  
*,^ Torchlight Energy Resources Inc. 1,284,189   976  
* Mitcham Industries Inc. 333,773   958  
* FTS International Inc. 869,610   904  
* Unit Corp. 1,280,836   891  
*,^ Pacific Ethanol Inc. 980,570   637  
* Quintana Energy Services Inc. 221,242   622  
*,^ Infrastructure and Energy Alternatives Inc. 187,458   604  
* Gevo Inc. 192,158   444  
* Epsilon Energy Ltd. 133,469   440  
  Mammoth Energy Services Inc. 194,314   428  
* NCS Multistage Holdings Inc. 178,351   375  
*,^ Taronis Technologies Inc. 351,640   319  
*,^ Lilis Energy Inc. 690,800   263  
*,^ American Resources Corp. Class A 296,782   187  
*,^ Talos Energy Inc. Warrants Exp. 02/28/2021 116,107   187  
* Superior Drilling Products Inc. 187,537   154  
*,^ Zion Oil & Gas Inc. 831,368   144  
* Rosehill Resources Inc. Class A 103,433   132  
*,^,§ Taronis Fuels Inc. 1,758,200   130  
  TechnipFMC plc 5,981   128  
*,^ Enservco Corp. 529,212   99  
* Aemetis Inc. 104,265   87  
*,^ PEDEVCO Corp. 42,749   71  

 

 

48

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
*,^ Alta Mesa Resources Inc. Class A 2,645,853   41  
§ SemGroup Corp. Class A 2,560   39  
*,^ Hornbeck Offshore Services Inc. 334,485   35  
* Tidewater Inc. Class A 8,839   14  
* Tidewater Inc. Class B 9,555   11  
* Pioneer Energy Services Corp. 320,008   10  
*,^ Houston American Energy Corp. 38,447   6  
  Energy Transfer Equity LP 345   4  
*,^ Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. Warrants Exp. 04/28/2020 33,839   1  
*,§ Jones Energy Inc. Class A 782    
*,^,§ Harvest Natural Resources Inc. 51,829    
*,§ Rex Energy Corp. 302    
    36,261,723  
Other (0.0%)3  
*,§ Alder BioPharmaceuticals CVR Exp. 12/31/2024 2,021,007   1,779  
*,^,§ Tobira Therapeutics CVR Exp. 12/31/2028 201,001   911  
*,§ A Schulman Inc. CVR 659,182   285  
*,§ New York REIT Liquidating LLC 19,100   248  
*,^,§ Ocera Therapeutics CVR Line 653,477   176  
*,§ Corium CVR 782,067   141  
*,§ NewStar Financial Inc. CVR 551,185   133  
*,§ Ambit Biosciences Corp. CVR 201,330   121  
*,§ Media General Inc. CVR 2,351,934   91  
* Kadmon Warrants Exp. 09/29/2022 169,257   80  
*,§ Omthera Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVR 121,311   73  
*,§ OncoMed Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVR 255,777   70  
*,§ Social Reality Inc. Rights 148,260   27  
*,§ Aratana Therapeutics Inc. CVR 575,457   15  
*,§ Alexza Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVR 327,391   11  
*,§ Seventy Seven Energy Inc. Escrow Line 7,222   1  
*,§ OncoMed Pharmaceuticals Inc. CVR (XNGS) 40,724    
*,§ Clinical Data CVR 216,285    
*,^,§ Biosante Pharmaceutical Inc. CVR 253,823    
*,§ TheStreet CVR 118,721    
*,§ NuPathe Inc. CVR 158,681    
* Advaxis Inc. Warrants Exp. 09/11/2024 157,660    
    4,162  
Technology (21.8%)  
  Microsoft Corp. 214,894,399   33,888,847  
  Apple Inc. 112,647,486   33,078,934  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 67,790,793   13,914,060  
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 8,433,695   11,296,007  
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 8,233,074   11,007,785  
  Intel Corp. 122,533,964   7,333,658  
  Cisco Systems Inc. 119,505,808   5,731,499  
* Adobe Inc. 13,636,027   4,497,298  
  NVIDIA Corp. 16,376,180   3,853,315  
* salesforce.com Inc. 23,468,715   3,816,952  
  Texas Instruments Inc. 26,327,998   3,377,619  
  Broadcom Inc. 10,616,046   3,354,883  
  International Business Machines Corp. 24,946,286   3,343,800  
  Oracle Corp. 60,104,577   3,184,340  
  QUALCOMM Inc. 32,166,321   2,838,035  
  Intuit Inc. 6,963,214   1,823,875  
* Micron Technology Inc. 31,184,716   1,677,114  
  Applied Materials Inc. 26,017,483   1,588,107  
* ServiceNow Inc. 5,313,797   1,500,191  
* Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 31,372,301   1,438,734  
  Analog Devices Inc. 10,376,442   1,233,136  
  L3Harris Technologies Inc. 6,231,979   1,233,122  
  Lam Research Corp. 4,084,022   1,194,168  
* Autodesk Inc. 6,181,929   1,134,137  
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A 15,434,809   957,267  

 

 

49

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares  Market
Value
($000
) 
  HP Inc. 41,752,652  858,017 
  KLA Corp. 4,448,375  792,567 
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 4,826,137  777,684 
* Workday Inc. Class A 4,620,392  759,823 
  Microchip Technology Inc. 6,724,114  704,149 
  Xilinx Inc. 7,087,249  692,920 
* Twitter Inc. 20,777,810  665,929 
* Splunk Inc. 4,338,081  649,714 
  Corning Inc. 21,677,884  631,043 
  Cerner Corp. 8,415,910  617,644 
* ANSYS Inc. 2,369,763  610,001 
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 2,620,834  606,068 
* Synopsys Inc. 4,231,878  589,077 
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 4,800,558  580,291 
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. 36,472,723  578,457 
  CDW Corp. 4,049,435  578,421 
* VeriSign Inc. 2,980,427  574,269 
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 2,219,354  552,863 
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 7,898,620  547,848 
* Veeva Systems Inc. Class A 3,705,590  521,228 
  Western Digital Corp. 7,961,077  505,290 
  Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 18,769,533  498,519 
  Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 7,629,263  469,276 
* Snap Inc. 27,260,325  445,161 
* Fortinet Inc. 4,084,922  436,106 
  NortonLifeLock Inc. 15,801,617  403,257 
  NetApp Inc. 6,429,374  400,229 
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 3,994,378  391,010 
  Citrix Systems Inc. 3,482,724  386,234 
* Qorvo Inc. 3,272,490  380,362 
  Seagate Technology plc 6,285,103  373,964 
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 4,328,371  373,885 
  SS&C Technologies Holdings Inc. 6,055,730  371,822 
* Gartner Inc. 2,396,952  369,370 
* Paycom Software Inc. 1,393,352  368,904 
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 2,107,552  355,481 
* Okta Inc. 3,004,361  346,613 
* Twilio Inc. Class A 3,508,592  344,824 
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 1,096,184  328,877 
* VMware Inc. Class A 2,155,239  327,144 
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 4,816,397  327,130 
  Teradyne Inc. 4,719,871  321,848 
* EPAM Systems Inc. 1,472,320  312,367 
* Arista Networks Inc. 1,509,069  306,945 
* Dell Technologies Inc. 5,858,398  301,063 
* DocuSign Inc. Class A 3,966,166  293,933 
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 11,560,134  281,836 
  DXC Technology Co. 7,228,256  271,710 
* Coupa Software Inc. 1,770,349  258,914 
* Black Knight Inc. 3,991,959  257,402 
* Guidewire Software Inc. 2,323,534  255,054 
  Cypress Semiconductor Corp. 10,391,866  242,442 
* Zendesk Inc. 3,159,692  242,127 
* F5 Networks Inc. 1,707,295  238,424 
* Aspen Technology Inc. 1,928,191  233,176 
  Juniper Networks Inc. 9,464,161  233,102 
* PTC Inc. 2,917,031  218,456 
  Monolithic Power Systems Inc. 1,158,269  206,195 
* Ceridian HCM Holding Inc. 2,832,065  192,241 
  Entegris Inc. 3,808,304  190,758 
  CDK Global Inc. 3,413,867  186,670 
* Ciena Corp. 4,348,961  185,657 
* Proofpoint Inc. 1,592,627  182,802 
* HubSpot Inc. 1,147,698  181,910 

 

50

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares  Market
Value
($000
) 
* CACI International Inc. Class A 700,370   175,085  
* MongoDB Inc. 1,327,893   174,764  
  MKS Instruments Inc. 1,534,448   168,805  
* Lumentum Holdings Inc. 2,066,523   163,875  
* Pinterest Inc. Class A 8,649,940   161,235  
* Nutanix Inc. 4,900,122   153,178  
*,^ Slack Technologies Inc. Class A 6,610,884   148,613  
  SYNNEX Corp. 1,147,639   147,816  
* Anaplan Inc. 2,789,253   146,157  
* Tech Data Corp. 998,007   143,314  
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 1,796,617   143,280  
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 1,231,826   142,867  
* Nuance Communications Inc. 7,992,585   142,508  
  Science Applications International Corp. 1,632,102   142,026  
* Cree Inc. 3,016,639   139,218  
* Avalara Inc. 1,844,550   135,113  
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 1,629,015   134,247  
* Alteryx Inc. Class A 1,314,396   131,532  
* NCR Corp. 3,603,648   126,704  
* Smartsheet Inc. Class A 2,795,586   125,578  
  j2 Global Inc. 1,299,461   121,772  
*,^ Match Group Inc. 1,482,112   121,696  
* RealPage Inc. 2,256,965   121,312  
* ViaSat Inc. 1,625,611   118,987  
  Cabot Microelectronics Corp. 819,510   118,272  
  LogMeIn Inc. 1,379,113   118,245  
* ACI Worldwide Inc. 3,096,747   117,320  
  Blackbaud Inc. 1,396,846   111,189  
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 6,404,513   109,581  
* Five9 Inc. 1,648,945   108,138  
* Dropbox Inc. Class A 5,999,164   107,445  
* Verint Systems Inc. 1,892,425   104,765  
  Perspecta Inc. 3,887,005   102,772  
* Semtech Corp. 1,889,129   99,935  
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 1,226,275   99,426  
* New Relic Inc. 1,501,016   98,632  
* Envestnet Inc. 1,392,598   96,967  
* Viavi Solutions Inc. 6,434,687   96,520  
* Inphi Corp. 1,287,132   95,274  
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. 1,623,420   95,051  
* FireEye Inc. 5,727,849   94,681  
  Pegasystems Inc. 1,115,155   88,822  
* Zscaler Inc. 1,806,498   84,002  
* Teradata Corp. 3,137,762   83,998  
  Brooks Automation Inc. 1,941,539   81,467  
  Cogent Communications Holdings Inc. 1,200,715   79,019  
  Power Integrations Inc. 792,936   78,429  
* Qualys Inc. 938,007   78,202  
* Advanced Energy Industries Inc. 1,084,524   77,218  
* CommScope Holding Co. Inc. 5,435,223   77,126  
* Everbridge Inc. 938,837   73,304  
* Elastic NV 1,121,526   72,114  
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp. 3,728,241   71,359  
* Rapid7 Inc. 1,267,840   71,024  
* Premier Inc. Class A 1,870,353   70,849  
* Acacia Communications Inc. 1,033,000   70,048  
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 988,827   69,505  
* Box Inc. 3,916,557   65,720  
* Diodes Inc. 1,156,012   65,164  
* Bottomline Technologies de Inc. 1,214,398   65,092  
* Blackline Inc. 1,260,077   64,970  
* PROS Holdings Inc. 1,074,488   64,383  
* Varonis Systems Inc. 822,755   63,936  
* LivePerson Inc. 1,648,173   60,982  

 

51

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares  Market
Value
($000
) 
*,^ Cloudera Inc. 5,163,048   60,046  
* Synaptics Inc. 894,194   58,811  
* EchoStar Corp. Class A 1,333,656   57,761  
* SailPoint Technologies Holding Inc. 2,381,898   56,213  
* FormFactor Inc. 2,127,216   55,244  
* SPS Commerce Inc. 981,314   54,384  
* SVMK Inc. 2,987,282   53,383  
  Progress Software Corp. 1,281,359   53,240  
* CommVault Systems Inc. 1,182,407   52,783  
* Appfolio Inc. 462,865   50,892  
* Dynatrace Inc. 1,974,719   49,960  
  CSG Systems International Inc. 941,178   48,734  
* NetScout Systems Inc. 2,012,934   48,451  
  InterDigital Inc. 884,235   48,182  
* Instructure Inc. 939,078   45,273  
* Allscripts Healthcare Solutions Inc. 4,578,041   44,933  
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 1,023,938   43,999  
* Rambus Inc. 3,152,798   43,430  
* Avaya Holdings Corp. 3,123,495   42,167  
* Onto Innovation Inc. 1,140,381   41,670  
  NIC Inc. 1,834,163   40,994  
* Perficient Inc. 888,442   40,931  
* Infinera Corp. 5,138,765   40,802  
* MaxLinear Inc. 1,821,968   38,662  
* Altair Engineering Inc. Class A 1,047,473   37,615  
* Workiva Inc. Class A 891,599   37,492  
* Blucora Inc. 1,407,967   36,804  
*,^ Appian Corp. Class A 937,159   35,809  
* Covetrus Inc. 2,692,646   35,543  
^ Ubiquiti Inc. 183,513   34,680  
*,^ Yext Inc. 2,362,936   34,074  
* ForeScout Technologies Inc. 1,037,318   34,024  
* Virtusa Corp. 738,059   33,456  
* Eventbrite Inc. Class A 1,628,475   32,846  
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 228,635   32,610  
* Bandwidth Inc. Class A 507,298   32,492  
* ePlus Inc. 374,139   31,536  
* Zuora Inc. Class A 2,167,428   31,059  
*,^ Datadog Inc. Class A 778,274   29,403  
  TiVo Corp. 3,431,674   29,101  
* Crowdstrike Holdings Inc. Class A 579,156   28,883  
* Model N Inc. 821,116   28,797  
* Photronics Inc. 1,820,840   28,696  
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. 3,198,222   27,984  
  Switch Inc. 1,878,163   27,834  
*,^ Tabula Rasa HealthCare Inc. 567,146   27,609  
  Plantronics Inc. 982,313   26,856  
* Tenable Holdings Inc. 1,112,471   26,655  
* ScanSource Inc. 718,116   26,534  
  Xperi Corp. 1,399,663   25,894  
* Extreme Networks Inc. 3,475,631   25,615  
* Cision Ltd. 2,512,222   25,047  
* SolarWinds Corp. 1,345,207   24,954  
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc. 1,045,527   24,539  
* Shutterstock Inc. 560,041   24,015  
* NextGen Healthcare Inc. 1,437,853   23,106  
  Comtech Telecommunications Corp. 650,185   23,075  
* Amkor Technology Inc. 1,757,933   22,853  
* Cerence Inc. 1,001,844   22,672  
  Cohu Inc. 990,241   22,627  
* Diebold Nixdorf Inc. 2,139,493   22,593  
  Ebix Inc. 642,381   21,462  
* Ichor Holdings Ltd. 638,839   21,254  
* Unisys Corp. 1,783,513   21,152  

 

52

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares  Market
Value
($000
) 
* NETGEAR Inc. 842,554   20,651  
*,^ Pagerduty Inc. 870,131   20,352  
* Upland Software Inc. 565,075   20,179  
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 4,822,345   19,434  
* Cloudflare Inc. Class A 1,131,294   19,300  
* Axcelis Technologies Inc. 790,987   19,059  
* Harmonic Inc. 2,359,510   18,404  
* Vocera Communications Inc. 866,427   17,987  
* CEVA Inc. 618,426   16,673  
*,^ Livongo Health Inc. 663,641   16,631  
*,^ Tucows Inc. Class A 261,160   16,134  
  QAD Inc. Class A 315,230   16,055  
*,^ Medallia Inc. 512,374   15,940  
* OneSpan Inc. 902,387   15,449  
* Benefitfocus Inc. 695,903   15,268  
* nLight Inc. 752,323   15,257  
* Agilysys Inc. 579,262   14,719  
  PC Connection Inc. 294,070   14,604  
* Domo Inc. 660,931   14,355  
* Digi International Inc. 783,237   13,879  
* PDF Solutions Inc. 819,979   13,849  
  ADTRAN Inc. 1,380,223   13,650  
* Fastly Inc. Class A 675,045   13,548  
* Boingo Wireless Inc. 1,210,732   13,258  
* Limelight Networks Inc. 3,213,089   13,109  
* Forrester Research Inc. 306,093   12,764  
* Loral Space & Communications Inc. 394,427   12,748  
* NeoPhotonics Corp. 1,404,730   12,390  
* MobileIron Inc. 2,542,677   12,357  
* Rosetta Stone Inc. 671,325   12,178  
* Phreesia Inc. 454,438   12,106  
  American Software Inc. Class A 762,683   11,349  
* Ping Identity Holding Corp. 451,270   10,966  
*,^ Impinj Inc. 423,507   10,952  
* ChannelAdvisor Corp. 1,203,831   10,883  
* DSP Group Inc. 690,737   10,872  
* Calix Inc. 1,350,651   10,805  
* Mitek Systems Inc. 1,407,469   10,767  
* Immersion Corp. 1,423,999   10,580  
*,^ Gogo Inc. 1,634,682   10,462  
  Simulations Plus Inc. 356,987   10,378  
*,^ Digimarc Corp. 308,724   10,361  
* Zix Corp. 1,516,117   10,279  
  Systemax Inc. 402,152   10,118  
  Hackett Group Inc. 619,693   10,002  
  Computer Programs & Systems Inc. 377,475   9,965  
* WideOpenWest Inc. 1,324,192   9,826  
*,^ Inseego Corp. 1,328,518   9,738  
* Telaria Inc. 1,089,812   9,601  
* Endurance International Group Holdings Inc. 1,961,956   9,221  
* Brightcove Inc. 1,024,210   8,900  
* CalAmp Corp. 921,267   8,826  
* A10 Networks Inc. 1,270,818   8,731  
*,^ PAR Technology Corp. 281,971   8,668  
* Meet Group Inc. 1,713,929   8,587  
*,^ Health Catalyst Inc. 238,187   8,265  
* eGain Corp. 1,006,987   7,975  
* Sciplay Corp. Class A 614,419   7,551  
* Ooma Inc. 560,175   7,411  
* Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd. 506,384   6,897  
*,^ VirnetX Holding Corp. 1,760,709   6,691  
* Synchronoss Technologies Inc. 1,386,822   6,587  
*,^ Applied Optoelectronics Inc. 543,768   6,460  
* Adesto Technologies Corp. 758,115   6,444  

 

53

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares  Market
Value
($000
) 
* Telenav Inc. 1,241,422   6,033  
* Smith Micro Software Inc. 1,496,075   5,954  
* ACM Research Inc. Class A 312,880   5,773  
* KVH Industries Inc. 497,940   5,542  
* AXT Inc. 1,240,497   5,396  
  PC-Tel Inc. 630,730   5,342  
* GSI Technology Inc. 745,664   5,287  
* Clearfield Inc. 359,810   5,016  
* Icad Inc. 602,206   4,679  
* Pixelworks Inc. 1,184,741   4,644  
* Ribbon Communications Inc. 1,481,280   4,592  
* Castlight Health Inc. Class B 3,132,276   4,166  
* SharpSpring Inc. 362,676   4,160  
* Casa Systems Inc. 958,408   3,920  
*,2 Computer Task Group Inc. 746,502   3,867  
* Rimini Street Inc. 993,567   3,855  
  AstroNova Inc. 278,254   3,818  
* Seachange International Inc. 910,106   3,813  
*,^ Intelligent Systems Corp. 93,431   3,732  
* Powerfleet Inc. 557,668   3,630  
* DASAN Zhone Solutions Inc. 390,702   3,462  
  GlobalSCAPE Inc. 343,775   3,379  
* LRAD Corp. 1,009,473   3,301  
* SecureWorks Corp. Class A 193,975   3,232  
*,^ Red Violet Inc. 172,101   3,186  
* Airgain Inc. 285,067   3,047  
* VOXX International Corp. Class A 669,837   2,934  
* Great Elm Capital Group Inc. 825,118   2,756  
* Synacor Inc. 1,651,360   2,510  
  TransAct Technologies Inc. 222,314   2,439  
*,^ Everspin Technologies Inc. 444,486   2,338  
  TESSCO Technologies Inc. 206,522   2,317  
* RigNet Inc. 338,521   2,234  
* GTY Technology Holdings Inc. 374,827   2,208  
*,^ Park City Group Inc. 411,713   2,083  
* Identiv Inc. 350,250   1,975  
* Amtech Systems Inc. 275,195   1,970  
* Majesco 232,770   1,920  
* Cambium Networks Corp. 219,183   1,916  
* Intellicheck Inc. 236,720   1,773  
* Aviat Networks Inc. 118,360   1,663  
  QAD Inc. Class B 44,450   1,640  
* Beyond Air Inc. 297,828   1,558  
* EMCORE Corp. 474,814   1,443  
  Wayside Technology Group Inc. 84,276   1,365  
* Key Tronic Corp. 240,560   1,309  
* NetSol Technologies Inc. 324,689   1,299  
*,^ Resonant Inc. 524,589   1,270  
* inTEST Corp. 208,654   1,241  
*,^ QuickLogic Corp. 205,951   1,236  
*,^ Lantronix Inc. 339,677   1,206  
*,^ Veritone Inc. 433,625   1,080  
*,^ Atomera Inc. 338,487   1,043  
* Sprout Social Inc. Class A 58,379   937  
*,^ Mohawk Group Holdings Inc. 156,574   922  
* Mastech Digital Inc. 81,534   903  
* GSE Systems Inc. 541,861   894  
*,^ Akerna Corp. 100,350   846  
  Support.com Inc. 713,671   778  
* Data I/O Corp. 179,297   751  
*,^ Kopin Corp. 1,867,120   749  
* Innodata Inc. 649,340   740  
* Qumu Corp. 269,483   703  
* Finjan Holdings Inc. 345,955   695  

 

54

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
) 
  CSP Inc. 47,389   618  
* CynergisTek Inc. 186,745   616  
*,^ TransEnterix Inc. 413,266   608  
* Aehr Test Systems 292,832   586  
* Sonim Technologies Inc. 159,497   579  
  Communications Systems Inc. 93,730   578  
*,^ Internap Corp. 498,914   549  
  BK Technologies Corp. 173,782   539  
* CVD Equipment Corp. 162,311   523  
* Exela Technologies Inc. 1,212,328   494  
* RCM Technologies Inc. 158,525   476  
*,^ Super League Gaming Inc. 158,855   375  
* ClearOne Inc. 220,013   365  
* WidePoint Corp. 843,774   336  
*,^ RumbleON Inc. Class B 347,425   287  
  Network-1 Technologies Inc. 129,664   283  
*,^ Neurotrope Inc. 259,399   255  
* BSQUARE Corp. 180,438   251  
* Streamline Health Solutions Inc. 171,772   239  
* Xcel Brands Inc. 151,456   227  
*,^ Sigma Labs Inc. 224,155   220  
* Optical Cable Corp. 62,844   204  
* AudioEye Inc. 40,564   190  
* One Stop Systems Inc. 73,474   148  
* Cinedigm Corp. Class A 183,006   128  
*,^,§ FTE Networks Inc. 84,180   126  
* Inuvo Inc. 400,436   118  
*,^ NXT-ID Inc. 239,113   108  
* Creative Realities Inc. 68,684   105  
* ADDvantage Technologies Group Inc. 40,203   99  
* Marin Software Inc. 61,925   85  
* Trio-Tech International 15,180   61  
* SITO Mobile Ltd. 181,331   50  
*,^,§ Ominto Inc. 101,171   41  
* Qualstar Corp. 4,806   26  
* Evolving Systems Inc. 27,962   25  
  SilverSun Technologies Inc. 3,301   14  
* Westell Technologies Inc. Class A 10,355   9  
        195,142,625  
Telecommunications (1.9%)        
  AT&T Inc. 205,770,728   8,041,520  
  Verizon Communications Inc. 116,496,859   7,152,907  
* T-Mobile US Inc. 8,428,028   660,926  
  CenturyLink Inc. 30,700,767   405,557  
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 6,624,718   229,546  
* Sprint Corp. 17,216,634   89,699  
*,^ Zoom Video Communications Inc. Class A 1,281,939   87,223  
* Iridium Communications Inc. 3,116,525   76,791  
  Telephone & Data Systems Inc. 2,715,196   69,047  
  Shenandoah Telecommunications Co. 1,357,285   56,477  
* 8x8 Inc. 2,633,516   48,193  
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 6,467,501   47,924  
  ATN International Inc. 297,584   16,483  
* United States Cellular Corp. 429,188   15,550  
*,^ Intelsat SA 2,193,035   15,417  
* Anterix Inc. 355,758   15,372  
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 1,253,412   13,123  
*,^ GTT Communications Inc. 872,867   9,907  
* ORBCOMM Inc. 2,349,918   9,893  
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 15,574,538   8,079  
  Consolidated Communications Holdings Inc. 1,980,545   7,685  
  Spok Holdings Inc. 595,202   7,279  
* IDT Corp. Class B 542,884   3,914  
*,^ Frontier Communications Corp. 3,110,382   2,767  

 

55

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019

 

    Shares   Market
Value
($000
)
* Alaska Communications Systems Group Inc. 1,464,757   2,593  
*,^ HC2 Holdings Inc. 899,952   1,953  
*,^ Pareteum Corp. 2,926,761   1,280  
* Otelco Inc. Class A 54,417   545  
* CPS Technologies Corp. 109,990   111  
        17,097,761  
Utilities (3.2%)        
  NextEra Energy Inc. 13,771,294   3,334,857  
  Dominion Energy Inc. 23,201,887   1,921,580  
  Southern Co. 29,571,715   1,883,718  
  Duke Energy Corp. 20,523,318   1,871,932  
  American Electric Power Co. Inc. 13,888,523   1,312,604  
  Exelon Corp. 27,299,560   1,244,587  
  Sempra Energy 7,721,523   1,169,656  
  Xcel Energy Inc. 15,066,539   956,575  
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 9,348,513   845,760  
  Public Service Enterprise Group Inc. 14,238,825   840,803  
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 8,864,487   817,572  
  Eversource Energy 9,100,612   774,189  
  Edison International 10,104,969   762,016  
  FirstEnergy Corp. 15,182,635   737,876  
  PPL Corp. 20,344,897   729,975  
  DTE Energy Co. 5,390,613   700,079  
  Entergy Corp. 5,592,467   669,978  
  American Water Works Co. Inc. 5,061,908   621,855  
  Ameren Corp. 6,969,206   535,235  
  CMS Energy Corp. 8,008,458   503,251  
  Evergy Inc. 6,453,205   420,039  
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 14,094,472   384,356  
  Alliant Energy Corp. 6,851,769   374,929  
  Atmos Energy Corp. 3,342,896   373,936  
  AES Corp. 18,667,089   371,475  
  NiSource Inc. 10,474,824   291,619  
  Aqua America Inc. 6,061,458   284,525  
  Pinnacle West Capital Corp. 3,143,232   282,671  
  NRG Energy Inc. 6,763,336   268,843  
  UGI Corp. 5,856,811   264,494  
  Vistra Energy Corp. 10,995,825   252,794  
OGE Energy Corp. 5,609,823   249,469  
* PG&E Corp. 14,891,081   161,866  
  IDACORP Inc. 1,421,276   151,792  
  Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. 3,143,896   147,323  
  ONE Gas Inc. 1,496,190   139,998  
  Portland General Electric Co. 2,490,815   138,963  
  Black Hills Corp. 1,729,178   135,810  
  New Jersey Resources Corp. 2,685,032   119,672  
  ALLETE Inc. 1,445,980   117,370  
  PNM Resources Inc. 2,266,002   114,909  
  Spire Inc. 1,361,163   113,398  
  National Fuel Gas Co. 2,433,738   113,266  
  Southwest Gas Holdings Inc. 1,425,565   108,300  
  NorthWestern Corp. 1,420,193   101,785  
  Avangrid Inc. 1,816,022   92,908  
  Avista Corp. 1,891,668   90,970  
  American States Water Co. 1,029,208   89,171  
  South Jersey Industries Inc. 2,652,746   87,488  
  Ormat Technologies Inc. 1,134,189   84,520  
  MGE Energy Inc. 989,192   77,968  
  El Paso Electric Co. 1,140,602   77,435  
  Pattern Energy Group Inc. Class A 2,737,483   73,241  
  California Water Service Group 1,367,725   70,520  
  Northwest Natural Holding Co. 859,382   63,362  
  SJW Group 791,961   56,277  
  Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 474,728   45,493  

 

56

 

 

Vanguard® Total Stock Market Index Fund

Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2019 

 

    Shares  Market
Value
($000
)
* Evoqua Water Technologies Corp. 2,093,609  39,674 
  TerraForm Power Inc. Class A 2,527,143  38,893 
* Sunrun Inc. 2,351,886  32,479 
  Middlesex Water Co. 460,385  29,267 
  Unitil Corp. 465,779  28,794 
  York Water Co. 379,048  17,478 
* AquaVenture Holdings Ltd. 498,836  13,528 
*,^ Bloom Energy Corp. Class A 1,553,305  11,603 
*,^ Atlantic Power Corp. 4,311,546  10,046 
* Pure Cycle Corp. 715,159  9,004 
  Artesian Resources Corp. Class A 240,624  8,954 
*,^ Vivint Solar Inc. 1,217,502  8,839 
*,^ Cadiz Inc. 798,705  8,802 
  RGC Resources Inc. 218,471  6,244 
  Genie Energy Ltd. Class B 577,349  4,463 
  Spark Energy Inc. Class A 405,351  3,741 
* Sunnova Energy International Inc. 317,676  3,545 
       28,902,407 
Total Common Stocks (Cost $508,641,348) 894,894,544 

 

 

Preferred Stocks (0.0%)                
  Air T Funding Pfd., 8.00%, 6/7/24 (Cost $36)         17,271   43   
Temporary Cash Investments (0.6%)1                
                   
    Coupon            
Money Market Fund (0.6%)                
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.816%       53,284,330   5,328,966   
                   
        Maturity
Date
  Face
Amount
($000
)    
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)                
                   
6 United States Treasury Bill 1.566%   2/20/20   130,000   129,731  
6 United States Treasury Bill 1.527%-1.541%   4/30/20   8,000   7,959  
    137,690  
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $5,465,831)   5,466,656  
Total Investments (100.3%) (Cost $514,107,215)   900,361,243  
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.3%)5   (2,737,374 )
Net Assets (100%)   897,623,869  

 

* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,789,582,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund's benchmark index.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Collateral of $2,964,698,000 was received for securities on loan, of which $2,956,365,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $8,333,000 is held in cash.
6 Securities with a value of $122,551,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
  CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
  REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  © 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
   
  SNA850 022020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets—investments summary of Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Small-Cap Value Index Fund (three of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the "Funds") as of December 31, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2019 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2019, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinions

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

 

February 13, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042

T: (267) 330 3000, F: (267) 330 3300, www.pwc.com/us

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund, Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund

 

Opinions on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets—investments summary of Vanguard Extended Market Index Fund and the statements of net assets of Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value Index Fund (four of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, hereafter collectively referred to as the "Funds") as of December 31, 2019, the related statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2019, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and each of the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinions

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

 

February 13, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042

T: (267) 330 3000, F: (267) 330 3300, www.pwc.com/us

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Index Funds and Shareholders of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets—investments summary of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard Index Funds, referred to hereafter as the "Fund”) as of December 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

February 13, 2020

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103-7042

T: (267) 330 3000, F: (267) 330 3300, www.pwc.com/us

 

 

 

 

 

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13: Exhibits.

 

(a)Code of Ethics.
(b)Certifications.

 

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS

 

BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  _________________________
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Date: February 19, 2020

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS

 

BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  _________________________
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

Date: February 19, 2020

 

VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS

 

BY: /s/ JOHN BENDL*
  ________________________
  JOHN BENDL
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

Date: February 19, 2020

 

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

 

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 (see file Number 33-32216) and a Power of Attorney filed on October 30, 2019 (see file Number 811-02554), Incorporated by Reference.